prompt
stringlengths 17
16.9k
| response
stringlengths 0
8.28k
|
|---|---|
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Ex Input:
passage: President of FIFA Sepp Blatter endorsed the idea of having a World Cup in the Arab World, saying in April 2010: ``The Arabic world deserves a World Cup. They have 22 countries and have not had any opportunity to organize the tournament''. Blatter also praised Qatar's progress: ``When I was first in Qatar there were 400,000 people here and now there are 1.6 million. In terms of infrastructure, when you are able to organise the Asian Games (in 2006) with more than 30 events for men and women, then that is not in question''. On 2 December 2010, it was announced that Qatar will host the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
question: is qatar going to be the world cup host?
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
passage: Colombia won 2--0 with both goals from James Rodríguez, the first in the 28th minute, where he controlled Abel Aguilar's headed ball on his chest before volleying left-footed from 25 yards out with the ball going in off the underside of the crossbar, which won the 2014 FIFA Puskás Award later in the year. The second goal, in the 50th minute, was a close-range shot from six yards out after receiving the ball from a header by Juan Cuadrado on the right.
question: did colombia make it to the round of 16?
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
passage: Many of the varieties that have been cultivated for ornamental use produce small, unpalatable fruit. Edible cherries generally come from cultivars of the related species Prunus avium and Prunus cerasus.
question: are cherry blossom trees the same as cherry trees?
Ex Output:
| No
|
Detailed Instructions: Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
Problem:That day, my mother picked me up from school, wearing the yellow sundress and shawl I remembered from our trip with Father the year before. She looked just like she did most days back then--a glamour queen, a movie star ("Just like Lena Horne," my friend Chloe had once said, "only darker--oh, sorry, Leah!"), but today her beauty somehow had a harder, more defiant edge to it. I could smell the expensive Dior perfume as soon as I opened the door, which surprised me, because my mom was usually fastidious about not getting perfume on her clothes. She was wearing her bug glasses--huge dark things with lenses that bulged out like fly eyes and reflected my face like a fun-house mirror. She had tied a yellow silk scarf around her hair and was taking deep pulls on a cigarette held between two immaculately manicured fingers. Only I knew about the nicotine stains she carefully covered with her special order "forest sable" cream each morning.
Tiffany, a stupid but vicious senator's daughter who I had the misfortune of sharing a classroom with, suddenly dashed from inside the school, her face flushed.
"Hello, Mrs. Wilson," she called. Before my mother could respond, she giggled and ran back to three of her friends waiting beyond the door. I could hear them laughing, but I was glad I couldn't understand their words. They were all fascinated with my mother--the black housekeeper who dressed like Katharine Hepburn and drove a Cadillac, whose daughter's "light toffee" skin indicated that she might just like her coffee with a lot of cream.
Sometimes I hated those girls.
"Get in the car, Leah," my mother said. Her already husky voice was pitched low, as though she'd been crying. That made me nervous. Why was she here?
"Ma, Chloe was going to show me her dad's new camera. Can't I go home on the bus?"
My mom pulled on the cigarette until it burned the filter, and then ground it into the car ashtray--already filled with forty or so butts. She always emptied out the ashtray each evening. Question: What did the mother wear on her head?
Solution: | A scarf |
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Sentence: He also began making super-8 films beginning in junior high , and showed these films to the scholarship committee of Brigham Young University in 1981 , earning a full scholarship in ` Theatre and Cinematic Arts ' after receiving a Sundance Institute ` Most Promising Filmmaker ' award for his film `` Night Meeting '' .
Question: what did someone earn something in?
Theatre and Cinematic Arts ' after receiving a Sundance Institute ` Most Promising Filmmaker ' award for his film `` Night Meeting '' .
Sentence: Produced in Australia , it starred the current senior members of the `` Young Talent Team '' - Dannii Minogue , Vince Del Tito , Natalie Miller , Lorena Novoa , Beven Addinsall , and a new member , black teenager Keith Williams , who was imported from Los Angeles .
Question: what starred someone?
it
Sentence: When BrdU is integrated into DNA , it is supposed that the bromine deforms the minor groove so that Hoechst dyes can not reach their optimal binding site .
Question: what deforms something?
| the bromine
|
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
[EX Q]: Of course, questions of how long do hard boiled eggs last in the fridge and how long are boiled eggs good for depend upon proper storage. But remember, eggs, like a lot of other dairy products (actually eggs are technically classified as animal products… but, since they are purchased in the dairy section of stores we listed them under dairy), usually have a sell by date and not a use by date. Hard boiling eggs can make eggs transportable as a snack on the go or part of a packed lunch. Storing either raw or hard boiled eggs properly is important for food quality and safety concerns. Both raw and hard boiled eggs should be stored in the refrigerator. How long raw and hard boiled eggs last in the fridge Even though some refrigerators have built in egg shelves on the refrigerator door, eggs should be kept inside the refrigerator. Eggs should be kept at 40 degrees or lower, so if they are stored in the inside of the refrigerator they are more likely to stay at a constant temperature. Interesting Facts about Hard Boiled Egg Shelf Life: 1 The term hard boiled eggs is actually misleading because eggs should never be subjected to a hard rigorous boil, it should be a soft gentle boil. 2 Salmonella is killed by the heat of cooking (once the yolk and white are both firm). 3 Boiling removes the protective coating on the egg shell. Refrigerator Storage: Refrigerate eggs at 40°F or less. Store them in their original carton on an inside shelf and away from pungent foods. The temperature on an inside shelf remains more constant than one on the door, which is opened and closed frequently. After hard boiling eggs, they should be stored in the refrigerator as well. According to the American Egg Board, hard boiled shelled eggs can last up to one week if they have been kept in the refrigerator. If hard boiled eggs are peeled, eat them the same day as when they are peeled. Interesting Facts about Hard Boiled Egg Shelf Life: 1 The term hard boiled eggs is actually misleading because eggs should never be subjected to a hard rigorous boil, it should be a soft gentle boil. A more proper term for hard boiled eggs is hard cooked eggs, although that is less common. Raw eggs that have been removed from their shells should be refrigerated in a tightly covered container. Refrigerated whole egg yolks should be covered with water to prevent them from drying out; drain before using. The following chart shows how long hard-boiled eggs and raw eggs last when stored in the refrigerator. Defrost frozen eggs overnight in the refrigerator. Egg yolks thicken (or gel) when frozen. To hinder gel formation, beat in either 1/8 teaspoon salt or 1-1/2 teaspoons sugar or corn syrup per ¼ cup yolks (4 Large) before freezing. Indicate “with salt” (main dishes) or “with sugar” (desserts) on the label. The following chart shows how long hard-boiled eggs and raw eggs last when stored in the freezer. Eggs: Refrigerator (35°F to 40°F) Raw whole eggs (in shell) 4 to 5 weeks beyond the pack date or about 3 weeks after purchase: Raw whole eggs (slightly beaten) Up to 2 days: Raw egg whites: Up to 4 days: Raw egg yolks: Up to 2 days: Hard-boiled eggs (in shell) Up to 1 week: Hard-boiled eggs (peeled) Use the same day for best quality Freezer Storage: If you have more eggs than you can use within a few weeks, you can freeze them, out of their shells. How Long Do Hard Boiled Eggs Last? How long do hard boiled eggs last? Hard boiled eggs last about 7 days in the fridge, but can spoil quicker if not handled properly. Hard boiled eggs are fresh whole eggs that have been boiled for about 10 minutes. Chicken eggs are the most commonly used choice for hard boiling. Because of their relatively low-cost, high protein, versatility and portability hard boiled eggs are a popular protein choice. Query: how long to hard boiled eggs last in the fridge
[EX A]: ard boiled eggs last about 7 days in the fridge.
[EX Q]: Here’s how your body reacts to fear. Courtesy of Oprah’s “O” Magazine. The moment you recognize a threat, your amygdala -an almond-shaped structure in your brain - directs a cascade of changes in your body so you can respond appropriately. Basically, it tells your body “Something scary’s happening! With a fever, the hypothalamus has reset the body's internal thermostat. Hyperthermia is a symptom that sets in when the body isn't able to maintain temperature properly -- it literally overheats. Hyperthermia can be serious. If the body's temperature rises too high, your organs can suffer damage. Generally, hyperthermia isn't a disease. It's a side effect of another problem, just like itching is a side effect of an allergic reaction to poison ivy. Once the bacteria that causes typhoid fever is consumed, it travels from the digestive system into the blood. As the bacteria travel through the body, Once the bacteria that causes typhoid fever is consumed, it travels from the digestive system into the blood. As the bacteria travel through the body, symptoms like high fever, headache, and overall fatigue can develop. The digestive system is also affected by the bacteria, which leads to stomach pain, diarrhea or constipation, and weight loss. The hypothalamus works with other parts of the body's temperature-regulating system, such as the skin, sweat glands and blood vessels — the vents, condensers and heat ducts of your body's heating and cooling system. The middle layer of the skin, or dermis, stores most of the body's water. The life-threatening disease typhoid fever results from the ongoing battle between the bacterial pathogen Salmonella and the immune cells of the body. A research group has now uncovered how the typhoid pathogen repeatedly manages to evade the host’s immune system. How Does Illness Cause Fever? Bacteria and viruses themselves, as well as toxins (poisonous waste products) produced by some bacteria, cause fever. In some cases, they work directly on the brain to raise the thermostat. 1 Correct! The clearing and settlement of rainforests has exposed woodcutters, farmers, and ecotourists to new vector-borne diseases. 2 Sorry, that’s incorrect. The clearing and settlement of tropical rainforests has exposed woodcutters, farmers, and ecotourists to new vector-borne diseases. A radiation dose as low as 0.35 Gy could feel a bit like you have the flu—expect nausea and vomiting, headaches, fatigue, and fever. If the body is exposed to a higher dose, somewhere between 1-4 Gy, blood cells begin to die. Fever, also known as pyrexia and febrile response,[6] is defined as having a temperature above the normal range due to an increase in the body's temperature set-point.[4][5] There is not a single agreed-upon upper limit for normal temperature with sources using values between 37.5 and 38.3 °C (99.5 and 100.9 °F).[6][7] The increase in set-point ... It's very important to understand that a fever is a normal response of the body to foreign invaders like bacteria and viruses. The body recognizes a foreign invader and the brain acts to increase body temperature to make things unsuitable for the foreign invader. Most bacteria can only tolerate a certain temperature range and once outside of it, do not survive. Query: how does your body react with a fever
[EX A]: It's very important to understand that a fever is a normal response of the body to foreign invaders like bacteria and viruses. The body recognizes a foreign invader and the brain acts to increase body temperature to make things unsuitable for the foreign invade
[EX Q]: This is a diagram that shows the layout of a figure skating routine. Sports. You've worked hard on mastering a number of figure skating moves; now it’s time to set a program to music. Here's How. Select a piece of music that is about 1½ to 2 minutes long. Classical music is always acceptable, and movie themes can be a popular and trendy source for music. Something with a definite, identifiable crescendo or change is a good choice since there are natural places to insert jumps or other dramatic moves. You've worked hard on mastering a number of figure skating moves; now it’s time to set a program to music. Here's How Select a piece of music that is about 1½ to 2 minutes long. Tips. 1 Practice the program to music daily, and build up endurance to do it again and again. 2 If you do get a chance to perform the program in public, make sure you know it really well, and if you make a mistake, just go on to the next move and keep a smile on your face. You've worked hard on mastering a number of figure skating moves; now it's time to set a program to music. You've worked hard on mastering a number of figure skating moves; now it's time to set a program to music. The other event is the long program (also called free skate), which is 4 minutes for women and 4 ½ minutes for men. The long program is worth two thirds of the total score and needs to demonstrate artistry and creativity while incorporating enough elements to be competitive on the degree of difficulty. You’ll see free and short programs from singles and pairs, plus a short dance and free dance from singles and pairs. A figure skating team can be composed of two figure skaters (one male, one female), one sports pair, and one dance pair. The 2014 Olympics includes five figure skating events: men’s singles, women’s singles, pairs, ice dancing, and team. Singles. There is a singles figure skating event for both men and women. Each skater must perform two programs. The first program is the short program (2 min 50 sec.). It is the more technical of the two programs because it has a required number of elements that must be included. These elements include footwork, spins, jumps and combinations. Figure skating has been a sport for hundreds of years. It began primarily as a technical sport in which skaters competed against each other to make precise figures in the ice. By the mid-1800s, skaters began adding music, costumes, and spins and pirouettes. The final program is the free program. This is the where the dancers can show off their originality. The long dance program doesn’t have to follow any specific dance style or pattern. Team. In Olympic figure skating, the team events comprise the top national teams, which go blade to blade for the honors. 1 Select a place in the rink to start, and decide on a starting position. 2 Decide on a starting move. 3 Take advantage of the connecting moves. 4 Use of space in the rink is artistically important. 5 Make sure you know your music well. Query: how long is a free program figure skating
[EX A]: | A free program for stake is 4 minutes for women and 4 ½ minutes for men.
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Most onboard video for PC desktop motherboards are far short of performance for even a PCI-only card. For the Intel 845 chipset, having a dedicated PCI video card can definitely improve your performance, especially for 3D games.
Output: | 4 |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
A Grand Griffon Vendéen is a breed of hunting dog originating in France. It existed as early as the 16th Century, and was the first of the Vendée griffons to be bred. It is a descendant of the Canis Segusius used by the Gauls, through the so-called King's whites and the Griffon Fauve de Bretagne, which is also an ancestor of the Basset Fauve de Bretagne.
Sentence: The Grand Griffon Vendeen and Basset Fauve de Bretagne share an ancestor. | Yes |
Please answer the following question: Given the following passage "Early progress toward the development of vaccines occurred throughout this period, primarily in the form of academic and government-funded basic research directed toward the identification of the pathogens responsible for common communicable diseases. In 1885 Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul Émile Roux created the first rabies vaccine. The first diphtheria vaccines were produced in 1914 from a mixture of diphtheria toxin and antitoxin (produced from the serum of an inoculated animal), but the safety of the inoculation was marginal and it was not widely used. The United States recorded 206,000 cases of diphtheria in 1921 resulting in 15,520 deaths. In 1923 parallel efforts by Gaston Ramon at the Pasteur Institute and Alexander Glenny at the Wellcome Research Laboratories (later part of GlaxoSmithKline) led to the discovery that a safer vaccine could be produced by treating diphtheria toxin with formaldehyde. In 1944, Maurice Hilleman of Squibb Pharmaceuticals developed the first vaccine against Japanese encephelitis. Hilleman would later move to Merck where he would play a key role in the development of vaccines against measles, mumps, chickenpox, rubella, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and meningitis.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: When was the second vaccine mentioned created
A: | 1914 |
Josie started planning her new garden in the winter. She chose flowers and vegetables that could grow in her area. She looked through the seed magazines. She ordered the tastiest kind of each vegetable and the prettiest kind of each flower. She talked to a friend about her plans. It seemed like the snow would never melt. But Josie didn't have to wait for spring to get started. Six weeks before the last frost, Josie planted seeds indoors. The tiny seedlings pushed up through the soil and began to grow. Finally spring arrived. Each day, Josie moved the seedlings outside for a few hours so they could get used to the cooler temperatures. Josie worked in her garden, digging the soil. She added a special growing mix from the garden store to make the soil better. When everything was ready, she removed the seedlings from their trays and planted them in her garden. The warm sun and rich soil helped her vegetables and flowers grow.
Question: "What kinds of things did Josie want to plant?"
Answer: "Flowers"
Is this answer to the question correct? | yes |
Q: Given the below context: Bramshill House, in Bramshill, northeast Hampshire, England, is one of the largest and most important Jacobean prodigy house mansions in England. It was built in the early 17th century by Baron Edward la Zouche of Harringworth, but was partly destroyed by fire a few years later. The design shows the influence of the Italian Renaissance, which became popular in England during the late 16th century. The house was designated a Grade I listed building in 1952. The mansion's southern façade is notable for its decorative architecture, which includes at its centre a large oriel window above the principal entrance. Interior features include a great hall displaying 92 coats of arms on a Jacobean screen, an ornate drawing room, and a 126.5-foot (38.6 m) long gallery containing many portraits. Numerous columns and friezes are found throughout the mansion, while several rooms have large tapestries depicting historical figures and events on their panelled walls. The house is set in 262-acre (106 ha) of grounds containing an 18-acre (7.3 ha) lake. The grounds, which received a Grade II* listing in 1984, are part of a Registered Historic Park that includes about 25 acres (10 ha) of early 17th-century formal gardens near the house. The wider medieval park was landscaped from the 17th to the 20th century and contains woodland. Bramshill appears to have been a local sporting and social venue since the 16th century. The cricket ground at the house played host to a first-class match in 1823 when an early Hampshire team played an England XI, and it hosted three other matches in 1825–26. During the Second World War, the mansion was used as a Red Cross maternity home, before becoming the residence of the exiled King Michael and Queen Anne of Romania for a number of years. It became the location of the Police Staff College in 1960, and was later home to the European Police College. As a result, many campus buildings have been added to the estate. Owing to escalating maintenance costs the property was sold to the heritage property... Guess a valid title for it!
A: Bramshill House
Q: Given the below context: Descriptions of Imogen as a small child indicate that she had blue eyes, fair hair, an oval face reminiscent of her father's, and a rather prominent nose inherited from her mother. In 1912, at the age of five, she joined the kindergarten class at the Froebel Institute, and remained at the school for five years. Summers were often spent at the Holsts' rented country cottage at Thaxted in Essex, where Gustav Holst began an annual Whitsun Festival in 1916.In 1917 Imogen began boarding at Eothen, a small, private school for girls in Caterham, where Jane Joseph, Gustav's star pupil from SPGS, taught music. A letter home, dated 17 July 1917, tells of "compertishions [sic], and ripping prizes, and strawberries and cream for tea". At the school, Imogen studied piano with Eleanor Shuttleworth, violin with André Mangeot (described as "topping") and theory with Jane Joseph ("ripping"). Under Joseph's tuition Imogen produced her first compositions—two instrumental pieces and four Christmas carol tunes—which she numbered as Ops. 1, 2, and 3. In the summer term of 1920, she composed and choreographed a "Dance of the Nymphs and Shepherds", which was performed at the school under her direction on 9 July.Imogen left Eothen in December 1920 hoping to study under Ruby Ginner at the Ginner-Mawer School of Dance and Drama, but was rejected on health grounds, although there appeared to be no significant medical issue. She then studied at home under a governess, while waiting to start at St Paul's Girls School in the autumn. At Whitsun 1921 she took part as a dancer in her father's production of Purcell's semi-opera from 1690, Masque of Dioclesian, held in the St Paul's School grounds and repeated a week later in Hyde Park.In September 1921 Imogen began at St Paul's Girls School, and became a boarder from Spring 1922. In July 1922 she performed a Bach Prelude and Fugue on the piano, for which Joseph praised her warmly, writing: "I think everyone enjoyed the Bach from beginning to end, they all made nice contented noises at the... Guess a valid title for it!
A: Imogen Holst
Q: Given the below context: Alkan was described by Marmontel (who refers to "a regrettable misunderstanding at a moment of our careers in 1848"), as follows: We will not give the portrait of Valentin Alkan from the rear, as in some photographs we have seen. His intelligent and original physiognomy deserves to be taken in profile or head-on. The head is strong; the deep forehead is that of a thinker; the mouth large and smiling, the nose regular; the years have whitened the beard and hair ... the gaze fine, a little mocking. His stooped walk, his puritan comportment, give him the look of an Anglican minister or a rabbi – for which he has the abilities. Alkan was not always remote or aloof. Chopin describes, in a letter to friend, visiting the theatre with Alkan in 1847 to see the comedian Arnal: "[Arnal] tells the audience how he was desperate to pee in a train, but couldn't get to a toilet before they stopped at Orléans. There wasn't a single vulgar word in what he said, but everyone understood and split their sides laughing." Hugh Macdonald notes that Alkan "particularly enjoyed the patronage of Russian aristocratic ladies, 'des dames très parfumées et froufroutantes [highly perfumed and frilled ladies]', as Isidore Philipp described them."Alkan's aversion to socialising and publicity, especially following 1850, appeared to be self-willed. Liszt is reported to have commented to the Danish pianist Frits Hartvigson that "Alkan possessed the finest technique he had ever known, but preferred the life of a recluse." Stephanie McCallum has suggested that Alkan may have suffered from Asperger syndrome, schizophrenia or obsessive–compulsive disorder.Alkan's later correspondence contains many despairing comments. In a letter of about 1861 he wrote to Hiller: I'm becoming daily more and more misanthropic and misogynous ... nothing worthwhile, good or useful to do ... no one to devote myself to. My situation makes me horridly sad and wretched. Even musical production has lost its attraction for me for I can't see the point or goal." Guess a valid title for it!
A: | Charles-Valentin Alkan |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Q: The police officer whose heavy handed, 'out of control' actions breaking up a North Texas pool party were caught on camera and caused national outrage has resigned.. Officer David Eric Casebolt left his job with the McKinney Police Department on Tuesday after almost 10 years on the force and the day after a local protest drew nearly 1,000 people to the streets. His resignation was confirmed by his attorney, Jane Bishkin of Dallas and comes after calls for him to leave his job echoed across the Dallas-area city of McKinney and beyond via social media. McKinney's police chief said after the resignation that Casebolt's actions were 'indefensible.'Officer David Casebolt claims he's received death threats since footage of a confrontation with a group of black Texas teens surfaced last weekendA protest nearly 1,000 strong broke out in the Dallas-area city of McKinney on Monday eveningA viral video showed him pushing a girl to the ground Friday and brandishing his gun at other black teens
Questions:The role of race in the incident has divided the quickly growing city of about 150,000, which has attracted young families seeking affordable and spacious housing, good schools and a violent crime rate about 85 percent lower than that of _. (A) North Texas (B) David Eric Casebolt (C) McKinney Police Department (D) Jane Bishkin (E) Dallas (F) McKinney (G) Casebolt (H) David Casebolt (I) Texas
A: (E)
****
Q: Two teenage girls were subjected to a three-hour ordeal where they were terrorised by a man who was armed with a car jack. A 34-year-old man, from Kooringal, drove up next to the 17-year-olds while they were in a car on Beauty Point Avenue in Wagga Wagga - in southern New South Wales - about 8pm on March 17, according to police documents seen by the Daily Advertiser. The man got out of the car, knocked on the glass of the window of the girls' vehicle and tried to get in, but the door was locked. This did not deter him and the man went on to to stand in front of the vehicle, with his arms crossed and talked to the girls through a closed window.A man approached the girls in a car in Wagga Wagga, NSW on March 17He tried to speak to them and get into their car, but drove away from himBut the 34-year-old man started following and attempted to stop themGirls drove to a park where a group of teenage boys tried to defend themBut the man took out a car jack and swung it near the group of youngstersCharges against man dropped after he agreed to mental health treatment
Questions:But this was not the last time they would encounter the _ man. (A) Kooringal (B) Beauty Point Avenue (C) Wagga Wagga (D) New South Wales (E) Daily Advertiser (F) NSW (G) Girls
A: (A)
****
Q: Playing for a rather different Rangers first drew Gedion Zelalem to Arsenal’s attention. Joining the Ibrox version will, he hopes, now prove to Arsene Wenger that he is ready to take the next step in his career. The 18-year-old midfielder made his debut appearance of a loan spell at Mark Warburton’s side in the midweek 5-0 League Cup win over Airdrie. A smart assist for Martyn Waghorn made it a suitably eye-catching start. Recognised by Wenger as a prodigious talent, Zelalem was training with the first-team squad at the London club aged just 16. Born in Germany before moving to America, a trans-Atlantic switch from his Maryland home was secured after he was spotted in a youth tournament.Gedion Zelalem made his Rangers debut in a 5-0 win over Airdrie midweekZelalem said he spoke to Arsene Wenger about a loan spell at RangersZelalem hopes his Rangers loan will boost his Arsenal prospects
Questions:‘Jon Toral went on loan from _ to Brentford last season and he had nothing but great things to say about the manager here. (A) Rangers (B) Gedion Zelalem (C) Arsenal (D) Ibrox (E) Arsene Wenger (F) Mark Warburton (G) League Cup (H) Airdrie (I) Martyn Waghorn (J) Wenger (K) Zelalem (L) London (M) Born (N) Germany (O) America (P) Atlantic (Q) Maryland
A: | (C)
****
|
mayor rudolph giuliani continues to significantly outpace hillary rodham clinton in money-raising for their u.s. senate race .
What is a very short summary of the above text? | giuliani significantly outpaces clinton in fund-raising |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
Problem: In 1994 , Century Media Records offered Townsend a contract to make some extreme albums. He agreed to a five @-@ album deal with the record label , and also provided much of the guitar work on the 1994 album Millennium and the 1995 album Hard Wired by Vancouver industrial band Front Line Assembly . Townsend began to record material under the pseudonym Strapping Young Lad . He avoided using his real name at this point in career , looking for a fresh start after his high @-@ profile Vai gig . At the beginning , I wanted to avoid at all cost to use my name because I was known as the singer for Steve Vai and it wasn 't the best publicity to have , he later explained . I was playing somebody else 's music and I was judged in respect to that music . Townsend produced and performed nearly all the instruments on the debut studio album , Heavy as a Really Heavy Thing , which was released in April 1995 . Following the release of the record , Townsend and several other musician friends he knew in Vancouver recorded his first solo album in 1996 entitled Punky Brüster – Cooked on Phonics . Written and recorded in under a month , the album was produced as a parody of punk rock bands and documents the act of selling out for mainstream success . Townsend founded his own independent record label , HevyDevy Records , to release the album . Townsend assembled a permanent lineup of Strapping Young Lad to record City , including prolific metal drummer Gene Hoglan , along with Townsend 's former bandmates Jed Simon on guitar and Byron Stroud on bass . The industrial @-@ influenced album was released in 1997 . To this day , the album is widely considered Strapping Young Lad 's best work , with Metal Maniacs calling it groundbreaking and Revolver naming it one of the greatest metal albums of all time. Townsend himself considers it the band 's ultimate album . Later that year , Townsend released his second solo album , Ocean Machine : Biomech . The album featured a mix of hard rock , ambient , and progressive rock . After the completion of City and Ocean Machine : Biomech , Townsend began to approach a mental breakdown . fill in the blank : In 1994 , Century Media Records offered Townsend a contract to make some __________________ albums .
Solution: | extreme |
Question: Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar around the world. Musicians use the guitar for almost all kinds of music. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument.
Music experts do not agree about where the guitar was first played. Most agree it is ancient. Some experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than 1,000 years ago. Most experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the 12thcentury. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today.
Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violins Niccole Paganism played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. In modern times Spanish guitarist Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular.
In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid-bodied electric guitar in 1946. The Gibson Guitar Company began producing its famous Les Paul Guitar in 1952. It became a powerful influence on popular music. The instrument has the same shape and the same six strings as the traditional guitar, but it sounds very different. Les Paul produced a series of extremely popular recordings that introduced the public to this music. Listen to this Les Paul recording. It was the fifth most popular song in the United States in 1952. It is called "Meet Mister Callaghan." 1. How popular is the guitar?
2. What kinds of music is it used in?
3. Do they know where the guitar first was played? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: 1. Probably no other musical instrument is as popular
2. almost all kinds of music
3. no
Question: CHAPTER IV.
A LITTLE MUSIC.
After lunch, Herbert Le Breton went off for his afternoon ride--a grave social misdemeanour, Ernest thought it--and Arthur Berkeley took Edie round to show her about the college and the shady gardens. Ernest would have liked to walk with her himself, for there was something in her that began to interest him somewhat; and besides, she was so pretty, and so graceful, and so sympathetic: but he felt he must not take her away from her host for the time being, who had a sort of proprietary right in the pleasing duty of acting as showman to her over his own college. So he dropped behind with Harry Oswald and old Mrs. Martindale, and endeavoured to simulate a polite interest in the old lady's scraps of conversation upon the heads of houses, their wives and families.
'This is Addison's Walk, Miss Oswald,' said Berkeley, taking her through the gate into the wooded path beside the Cherwell; 'so called because the ingenious Mr. Addison is said to have specially patronised it. As he was an undergraduate of this college, and a singularly lazy person, it's very probable that he really did so; every other undergraduate certainly does, for it's the nearest walk an idle man can get without ever taking the trouble to go outside the grounds of Magdalen.'
'The ingenious Mr. Addison was quite right then,' Edie answered, smiling; 'for he couldn't have chosen a lovelier place on earth to stroll in. How exquisite it looks just now, with the mellow light falling down upon the path through this beautiful autumnal foliage! It's just a natural cathedral aisle, with a lot of pale straw-coloured glass in the painted windows, like that splendid one we went to see the other day at Merton Chapel.' 1. Who went on an outing?
2. Where did they go?
3. Did Arthur wish he could be alone with her?
4. Who did?
5. Was she very plain looking?
6. When did they leave for the outing?
7. Who else went out?
8. Was he on foot?
9. Was it bright out?
10. Was it during the summer?
11. What time of year was it?
12. What was special about the windows?
13. Who was attending the school?
14. Had they seen anything similar before?
15. When?
16. Where?
17. Was Edie a callous person?
18. What is the trail called?
19. Why was it named that?
20. How is he described? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: 1. Ernest-Arthur Berkeley and Edie
2. The college and gardens.
3. No
4. Ernest
5. No, she was pretty.
6. After lunch
7. Herbert Le Breton
8. No, a ride
9. No, the light was mellow
10. no.
11. Autumn.
12. They were painted.
13. Mr. Addison
14. Yes.
15. The other day.
16. Merton Chapel.
17. No.
18. Addison's Walk
19. Mr. Addison patronised the path.
20. Ingenious
Question: CHAPTER VII. THE NUPTIALS OF RUTH WESTMACOTT
Here was Sir Rowland Blake in high fettle at knowing himself armed with a portentous weapon for the destruction of Anthony Wilding. Upon closer inspection of it, however, he came to realize--as Richard had realized earlier--that it was double-edged, and that the wielding of it must be fraught with as much danger for Richard as for their common enemy. For to betray Mr. Wilding and the plot would scarce be possible without betraying young Westmacott, and that was unthinkable, since to ruin Richard--a thing he would have done with a light heart so far as Richard was himself concerned--would be to ruin his own hopes of winning Ruth.
Therefore, during the days that followed, Sir Rowland was forced to fret in idleness what time his wound was healing; but if his arm was invalided, his eyes and ears were sound, and he remained watchful for an opportunity to apply the knowledge he had gained. Richard mentioned the subject no more, so that Blake almost came to wonder whether the boy remembered what in his cups he had betrayed.
Meanwhile Mr. Wilding moved serene and smiling on his way. Daily there were great armfuls of flowers deposited at Lupton House--his lover's offering to his mistress--and no day went by but that some richer gift accompanied them. Now it was a collar of brilliants, anon a rope of pearls, again a priceless ring that had been Mr. Wilding's mother's. Ruth received with reluctance these pledges of his undesired affection. It were idle to reject them, considering that she was to marry him; yet it hurt her sorely to retain them. On her side she made no dispositions for the marriage, but went about her daily tasks as though she were to remain a maid at Lupton House for a time as yet indefinite. 1. Who is being courted?
2. Where does she reside?
3. Who sends her gifts?
4. Are they engaged?
5. Is she happy about it?
6. What type of gift does he send every day?
7. What is another gift he has sent?
8. And another?
9. Is Sir Rowland Blake in a calm and happy mood?
10. How does he feel about Ruth?
11. Does he have any injuries?
12. Are his ears functioning well?
13. Are his eyes good?
14. Is he planning some type of revenge or trouble? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: | 1. Ruth
2. Lupton House
3. Richard
4. Yes
5. No
6. armfuls of flowers
7. collar of brilliants
8. a rope of pearls
9. No
10. and that the wielding of it must be fraught with as much danger
11. his arm was invalided
12. his eyes and ears were sound
13. Yes
14. Yes |
Answer the following question: Given the following passage "On July 16, 1989, the Popular Front of Azerbaijan held its first congress and elected Abulfaz Elchibey, who would become President, as its Chairman. On August 19, 600,000 protesters jammed Baku’s Lenin Square (now Azadliq Square) to demand the release of political prisoners. In the second half of 1989, weapons were handed out in Nagorno-Karabakh. When Karabakhis got hold of small arms to replace hunting rifles and crossbows, casualties began to mount; bridges were blown up, roads were blockaded, and hostages were taken.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1924 was?
Answer: | Lenin |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
We compare our HR-VAE model with three strong baselines using VAE for text modelling:
VAE-LSTM-base: A variational autoencoder model which uses LSTM for both encoder and decoder. KL annealing is used to tackled the latent variable collapse issue BIBREF0;
VAE-CNN: A variational autoencoder model with a LSTM encoder and a dilated CNN decoder BIBREF7;
vMF-VAE: A variational autoencoder model using LSTM for both encoder and decoder where the prior distribution is the von Mises-Fisher (vMF) distribution rather than a Gaussian distribution BIBREF5.
Question: Do they compare against state of the art text generation?
Yes
As BIBREF0 discussed, the text-only UMT is fundamentally an ill-posed problem, since there are potentially many ways to associate target with source sentences. Intuitively, since the visual content and language are closely related, the image can play the role of a pivot “language" to bridge the two languages without paralleled corpus, making the problem “more well-defined" by reducing the problem to supervised learning.
Question: Why is this work different from text-only UNMT?
the image can play the role of a pivot “language" to bridge the two languages without paralleled corpus
We operationalized the question by submitting the chosen test data to the same vendor-based transcription pipeline that is used at Microsoft for production data (for model training and internal evaluation purposes), and then comparing the results to ASR system output under the NIST scoring protocol.
Question: what standard speech transcription pipeline was used?
| pipeline that is used at Microsoft for production data
|
In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
Q: Instead , a documentary film directed by Julien Temple was released to make up for the lack of a festival .
A: | There was no festival in 2006 . |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: Consider Input: San Francisco (CNN) -- As Nokia prepares for its next crucial venture into the U.S. and high-end smartphones, the Finnish cell-phone maker is missing a crucial piece: an abundant catalog of applications. Nokia is attempting to woo app developers with such incentives as pre-installing their software on the forthcoming phone, prominent promotion for their products and funding development of an app, according to three people involved in the negotiations. A vibrant app store has become a major selling point to smartphone customers. In the past, Nokia, which sells the highest volume of mobile phones worldwide, has made efforts to work with some creators of apps for its platforms. A Nokia spokeswoman said the company offers app developers a variety of incentives, some in partnership with Microsoft, which include coding assistance and marketing. "We do not disclose these arrangements, as each is different," she said. Microsoft declined to comment for this story.Nokia is offering to pay developers to make apps for its new phone, sources saySuch payments from phone manufacturers are unusualMicrosoft did something similar last year, but its Windows Phone app catalog is still lackingNokia is set to launch its first Windows phone by the end of the year, sources say
Questions:I had to get on the phone with _ just to get my app published." (A) San Francisco (B) CNN (C) Nokia (D) U.S. (E) Finnish (F) Microsoft (G) Windows Phone (H) Windows
Output: (F)
Input: Consider Input: Big Sur, California (CNN) -- A nearly uncontrollable 550-acre wildfire showed no mercy Tuesday and burned several homes in California's Big Sur, including the fire chief's. That twist wasn't lost on Fire Chief Martha Karstens of the Big Sur Volunteer Fire Brigade. She oversees firefighters in a coastal wilderness renowned for its raw beauty. "The irony doesn't escape me, and again, I try to set an example for fire clearance," Karstens told CNN. With severe drought conditions in the chaparral and timberland, the erratic fire was burning nearly uncontrollably, with only 5% of it contained, authorities said. Are you there? Stay safe, share your imagesNEW: The wildfire burns several houses, including the fire chief'sNEW: "The irony doesn't escape me," fire chief saysNEW: Firefighters have 36 hours before 30-mph winds arrive, CNN's Chad Myers saysThe Pfeiffer Fire is virtually untamed, with only 5% contained
Questions:"The situation was too much," _ said of the wildfire, whose growth potential was rated "high" by fire officials. (A) Big Sur (B) California (C) CNN (D) Martha Karstens (E) Big Sur Volunteer Fire Brigade (F) NEW (G) Chad Myers (H) Pfeiffer Fire
Output: (D)
Input: Consider Input: The grief-stricken father of two refugee boys who drowned alongside their mother has buried them in Kobane, as it's revealed 11 relatives were slaughtered by Islamic State militants in the war-torn city. Aylan, three, his brother Galip, five, and mother Rehan died when their dinghy capsized as they tried to reach the Greek island of Kos in the dead of night. Today, as their father Abdullah Kurdi accompanied their coffins to Syria, it emerged that 11 members of their family were murdered by terrorists in June. Crowds gathered in Kobane as the bodies of the two young refugee boys and their mother completed their final journey.WARNING: GRAPHIC CONTENTAylan, 3, and brother Galip Kurdi, 5, drowned in the sea with their motherPhotos of Aylan's body washed up on Turkish beached shocked the worldGrief-stricken father has returned to Kobane, Syria, to lay his family to restGrandfather has revealed that 11 members of the family were killed by ISIS
Questions:Three-year-old _ had spent his entire life on the move as his family fled the fighting in their homeland. (A) Kobane (B) Islamic (C) Aylan (D) Galip (E) Rehan (F) Greek (G) Kos (H) Abdullah Kurdi (I) Syria (J) GRAPHIC (K) Galip Kurdi (L) Turkish (M) ISIS
| Output: (C)
|
QUESTION: Where do you throw a ball at pins?
Options:
- bowling alley
- football stadium
- soccer field
- sporting event
- sporting goods store
ANSWER: Bowling alley is a place to play the game of bowling. A ball in thrown at pins in the game of bowling.
The answer is bowling alley
q: A creek could be located in the opposite for the city which is called what?
Options:
- meadow
- stick
- valley
- forest
- countryside
a: Countryside is the opposite of city. A creek can be located in some countryside.
The answer is countryside
QUESTION: What does someone do before they travel to work?
Options:
- wake up
- have job
- message the boss
- get ready
- take bus
ANSWER: People get ready before going somewhere as their in home attire will not be appropriate. Travelling to work comes under going somewhere.
The answer is get ready
q: When two people know different things and want to help, what do they do?
Options:
- discuss
- burn themselves
- teach each other
- cross themselves
- talk to each other
a: One person does not know everything. One learns something new from someone who is already good at it. People share information and skills by teaching eachother.
The answer is teach each other
QUESTION: Where can someone view a county highway as a line?
Options:
- from the sky
- map
- cross counties by car
- country
- michigan
ANSWER: Map is a graphical representation of an area. A country highway is graphically represented as a line.
The answer is map
QUESTION: I communicate in public streets, what is my goal?
Options:
- speak out
- death
- send email
- listen
- think
ANSWER: | My goal in communicating in public streets is to speak out and express my opinions to the people on public streets publicly.
The answer is speak out |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Input: Consider Input: Amish Mennonites of Swiss descent from Galicia settled near Dubno in 1815 .
Output: Amish Mennonites from Galicia with Swiss descent settled in 1815 near Dubno .
Input: Consider Input: There is a National Highway connecting Washim , Kanergaon , Akola , Amrawati , Hingoli and Nanded .
Output: There is a national motorway connecting Washim , Kanergaon , Nanded , Amrawati , Hingoli and Akola .
Input: Consider Input: The term " non-hereditary spherocytosis is rarely , albeit occasionally , used .
| Output: The term " non-hereditary spherocytosis " is rarely used , albeit occasionally .
|
Definition: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Input: Passage: Octet rule -- The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects observation that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electron configuration as a noble gas. The rule is especially applicable to carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and the halogens, but also to metals such as sodium or magnesium.
Question: does the octet rule apply to all elements
Output: | 0 |
Here is a premise:
Jon looked at Susan.
Here is a hypothesis:
Jon looked at what Susan was doing with her weapon
Is it possible to conclude that if the premise is true, then so is the hypothesis? | it is not possible to tell |
Problem: Word: take
Sentence 1: Tomorrow the doctor will take the cast off her arm.
Sentence 2: Can you take this bag, please.
Same meaning? OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
A: different meanings
Question: This question has options. Does the word "heart" have the same definition in the next 2 sentences?
He drew a heart and called it a valentine.
He had a change of heart.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Question: "shower" used in the same way in the following two sentences?
The game was interrupted by a brief shower.
He took a shower after the game.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Q: Does "tolerate" have the same meaning in the following two sentences?
I like the way he plays the guitar, but I can't tolerate his voice when he sings.
I can tolerate working on Saturdays, but not on Sundays.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
A: the same meaning
Question: Here is one sentence: A good review by this critic will make your play!
Here is another sentence: She married into wealth and so has it made.
Does the make mean the same thing in the two sentences?
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: the same meaning
Question: "stretch" used in the same way in the following two sentences?
I always stretch my muscles before exercising.
His mustache stretched all the way to his sideburns.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: | different meanings |
Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all this data: American Journal of Mathematics, abbreviation, "Am. J. Math."; American Journal of Mathematics, academicDiscipline, Mathematics; American Journal of Mathematics, issnNumber, "0002-9327".
Sentence: | The American Journal of Mathematics (Am. J. Math) a discipline of Math. Its ISSN number is 0002-9327. |
This is some data: Alan Shepard BIRTH_PLACE New Hampshire; Alan Shepard WAS_SELECTED_BY_NASA 1959; Alan Shepard DATE_OF_BIRTH "1923-11-18".
Generate a detailed description of this data. | Alan Shepard was born on November 18th, 1923 in New Hampshire and was selected by NASA in 1959. |
Q: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Ddydd Mercher fe wnaeth Plaid Cymru lansio eu cynllun fframwaith nhw ar gyfer cynyddu niferoedd y siaradwyr Cymraeg.
Maen nhw'n dweud bod angen buddsoddi yn y cadarnleoedd gorllewinol sydd wedi gweld cwymp sylweddol dros gyfnod y tri chyfrifiad diwethaf.
Byddai hynny yn cynnwys strategaeth sy'n sicrhau bod swyddi yn cael eu dosbarthu yn fwy cyfartal ar draws Cymru.
Mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn dweud y bydda nhw'n gweithio gyda phob plaid i gyrraedd miliwn o siaradwyr erbyn 2050
A: | Mae angen i Lywodraeth Cymru ddangos ewyllys gwleidyddol i sicrhau eu bod nhw'n cyrraedd y targed o filiwn o siaradwyr Cymraeg erbyn 2050, yn ôl Plaid Cymru. |
Does "The city, especially the East Boston neighborhood, has a significant Hispanic community." contain the correct answer to "What neighborhoos has a high rate of hispanics?"
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes
Does "Presbyterians place great importance upon education and lifelong learning." contain the correct answer to "How do Presbyterians exhibit their faith?"
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: no
Does "In January 2012 a Tuareg rebellion began in Northern Mali, led by the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad." contain the correct answer to "In March of 2012 whom gained control of Mali?"
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: | no |
DIALOG:
What is the future of the Northern line?
- An extension of the Charing Cross branch from Kennington to Battersea is currently under construction, which may either give the Northern line a second southern branch or may see it split into separate distinct lines with their own identities.
- Is it on the new tube map?
- It is coloured black on the current Tube map.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- The core of the Northern line evolved from two railway companies: the City & South London Railway (C&SLR) and the Charing Cross, Euston & Hampstead Railway (CCE&HR).
- Did they have any other names?
- The C&SLR, London's first deep-level tube railway, was built under the supervision of James Henry Greathead, who had been responsible, with Peter W. Barlow, for the Tower Subway.
- What was unique about it?
- It was the first of the Underground's lines to be constructed by boring deep below the surface and the first to be operated by electric traction.
- When did it open?
-
Next turn: The railway opened in November 1890 from Stockwell to a now-disused station at King William Street.
Problem: What could be the response? DIALOG:
What is the Tillamook County Creamery Association?
- Tillamook County Creamery Association The Tillamook County Creamery Association (TCCA) is a dairy cooperative headquartered in Tillamook County, Oregon, United States.
- What did the creamery do?
- The association manufactures and sells dairy products under the "Tillamook" brand name.
- Where was the creamery located?
- Its main facility is the Tillamook Creamery located two miles north of the city of Tillamook on U.S. Route 101.
- Was the creamery successful?
-
A: The 48th largest dairy processor in North America, Tillamook posted $654 million in sales in 2015, the trade magazine Dairy Foods reports.
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
What is Kirinyaga University?
- Kirinyaga University Kirinyaga University is a university situated in Kutus Kerugoya in Kirinyaga County, Kenya.
- What is the university's history?
- The university has its roots in the "Kirinyaga Technical Institute".
- When was the university established?
- In 2012 it became a constituent college of the Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology and was renamed "Kirinyaga University College".
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- In October 2016 the University was granted the charter to operate as administratively independent university by the president of Kenya Uhuru Kenyatta among eight other universities.
- Who were some of the early students?
- After becoming chartered, senior counsel Fred Ojiambo was appointed as chancellor and Prof.
- Who were some of the teachers?
-
ANS: Mary Ndung'u as vice chancellor.
question: Write a response. DIALOG:
What was the traditional image of the cult of personality in the context of the Romanian painters?
- Rosetti's traditional enemy, Ion Heliade Rădulescu, preserved a similar image of Rosetti as "Musiu Rapace" ("Monsieur Rapacious"), "daubed in red, a new upstart and a so-called advocate of the peasants".
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- His lampoons also introduce the long-standing "ad hominem" of Rosetti "the frog eyes", in reference to his embarrassing exophthalmia.
- What other things did he say about the traditional image?
- Such irony against the Rosettists inspired Rădulescu's disciple Grigore H. Grandea, who caricatured Rosetti as the extravagant "Poruchik" Baboi, a hanger-on among the "48-ists".
- Did anyone else have anything to do with the traditional image?
-
response: As early as 1876, the enraged Mihai Eminescu responded to "Românul" criticism with virulently satirical poems, many of which were not published in Eminescu's own lifetime.
Q: See the conversation. DIALOG:
what are the different aspects of world suicide prevention day
- Conversely, rates of suicide attempts tend to be 2-3 times higher in women than in men, although the gender gap has narrowed in recent years. " More people die from suicide than from murder and war; it is the 13th leading cause of death worldwide.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- According to WHO there are twenty people who have a suicide attempt for every one that is fatal, at a rate approximately one every three seconds.
- What age does the average person die?
-
****
Next: Suicide is the "most common cause of death for people aged 15 – 24." According to WHO, suicide accounts for nearly half of all violent deaths in the world.
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
What happened in 1977 with Allis-Chalmers?
- In 1977, to compete in the recently expanding market segment of compact diesel utility tractors (such as the Kubota line and the Ford 1000 and 1600 built by Shibaura), Allis-Chalmers began importing Hinomoto tractors with Toyosha diesel engines from Japan.
- Did they have any other tractors?
- They were rebadged with the Allis-Chalmers brand for U.S. sales.
- What happened in 1978?
- In 1978, a joint venture with Siemens, Siemens-Allis, was formed, supplying electrical control equipment.
- Did they have any problems?
-
ANS: | The company began to struggle in the 1980s in a climate of rapid economic change. |
Problem:However, in some other groups, either the sporophyte or the gametophyte is very much reduced and is incapable of free living. For example, in all bryophytes the gametophyte generation is dominant and the sporophyte is dependent on it. By contrast, in all modern vascular land plants the gametophytes are strongly reduced, although the fossil evidence indicates that they were derived from isomorphic ancestors. In seed plants, the female gametophyte develops totally within the sporophyte which protects and nurtures it and the embryo sporophyte that it produces. The pollen grains, which are the male gametophytes, are reduced to only a few cells (just three cells in many cases). Here the notion of two generations is less obvious; as Bateman & Dimichele say "(s) porophyte and gametophyte effectively function as a single organism". The alternative term' alternation of phases' may then be more appropriate.
In terms of alternation of generations the pollen grains?
Solution:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: The pollen grains, which are the male gametophytes, are reduced to only a few cells (just three cells in many cases).
are reduced to only a few cells ( just three cells in many cases ).
Student A:Passage: Jane's Addiction is an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 1985. The band consists of vocalist Perry Farrell, guitarist Dave Navarro, drummer Stephen Perkins and bassist Chris Chaney.
Question: Based on this passage, who is the lead singer of jane's addiction?
Student B:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The band consists of vocalist Perry Farrell, guitarist Dave Navarro, drummer Stephen Perkins and bassist Chris Chaney.
Perry Farrell.
Problem:Context: Xavi came through La Masia, the Barcelona youth academy, at age 11 and made his first-team debut against Mallorca in August 1998. Since then, he has played 700 matches, scored 82 goals and made more than 180 assists for over 50 players. Xavi is the first player in Barcelona's history to play 150 international matches. Highly regarded for his humble persona and team ethos, Xavi is viewed as being the embodiment of the tiki-taka passing style of play, and is widely considered to be one of the greatest central midfielders of all time. He is also considered by many to be the greatest Spanish player ever.
Question: how many assists does xavi have in his career?
Solution:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Since then, he has played 700 matches, scored 82 goals and made more than 180 assists for over 50 players.
more than 180.
Student A:Welcome to Night Vale is a podcast presented as a radio show for the fictional town of Night Vale, reporting on the strange events that occur within it. The series was created in 2012 by Joseph Fink and Jeffrey Cranor. Published by Night Vale Presents since March 15, 2015, the podcast was previously published by Commonplace Books. Cecil Gershwin Palmer -- the host, main character, and narrator -- is voiced by Cecil Baldwin, while secondary characters are sometimes voiced by guest stars -- such as Dylan Marron, who voices Carlos. The podcast typically airs on the first and fifteenth of every month, and consists of "news, announcements and advertisements" from the desert town, located "somewhere in the Southwestern United States." In an interview with NPR, Joseph Fink said that he "came up with this idea of a town in that desert where all conspiracy theories were real, and we would just go from there with that understood."
Who plays carlos in welcome to night vale?
Student B:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: Cecil Gershwin Palmer -- the host, main character, and narrator -- is voiced by Cecil Baldwin, while secondary characters are sometimes voiced by guest stars -- such as Dylan Marron, who voices Carlos.
Dylan Marron.
Problem:The fastest massed-start stage was in 1999 from Laval to Blois (194.5 km), won by Mario Cipollini at 50.4 km / h (31.32 mph). The fastest time-trial is Rohan Dennis' stage 1 of the 2015 Tour de France in Utrecht, won at an average of 55.446 km / h (34.5 mph). The fastest stage win was by the 2013 Orica GreenEDGE team in a team time-trial. It completed the 25 km time-trial at 57.7 km / h (35.85 mph).
Answer this question: fastest tour de france time trial in history?
Solution:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The fastest time-trial is Rohan Dennis' stage 1 of the 2015 Tour de France in Utrecht, won at an average of 55.446 km / h (34.5 mph).
Rohan Dennis ' stage 1 of the 2015 Tour de France in Utrecht , won at an average of 55.446 km / h ( 34.5 mph ).
Problem:Context: It begins on Palm Sunday and continues on through to Black Saturday. Many communities observe Spanish-influenced Catholic rituals such as processions, that have been syncretised with elements of pre-Hispanic beliefs. This is evident in some ritual practices not sanctioned by the universal Church and the many superstitions associated with the occasion.
Question: when is holy week celebrated in the philippines?
Solution: | OK... To answer this question, we should know that: It begins on Palm Sunday and continues on through to Black Saturday.
Palm Sunday and continues on through to Black Saturday. |
: soren: he revealed himself in the bible.
Write the above sentence using proper case. | : Soren: He revealed himself in the Bible. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney., Kate Miller-Heidke (born 16 November 1981) is an Australian singer-songwriter and actress. Although classically trained, she has followed a career in alternative pop music. She was signed to Sony Australia, Epic in the US and RCA in the UK, but is now an independent artist., "Can't Shake It" is the first single released from Australian singer Kate Miller-Heidke's second album "Curiouser". The song was highly promoted throughout Australia on Radio station Nova, including its use in a Nova television commercial., `` Caught in the Crowd '' is the second single to be lifted from Kate Miller - Heidke 's second album Curiouser . It was written by Kate Miller - Heidke and Keir Nuttall . Initially , it only charted at 54 on the Physical Singles Chart but when it was later released as a digital download , it reached 33 on the official charts , but only spent a week within the top 50 . Since its re-release , it has earned gold accreditation in Australia ., Keir Nuttall is a Brisbane guitarist, singer and songwriter. He performs and records in the band of his partner Kate Miller-Heidke, the Brisbane singer-songwriter and Sony-BMG artist, as well as in the progressive rock trio Transport., Brisbane is the capital and most populous city in the Australian state of Queensland, and the third most populous city in Australia. Brisbane's metropolitan area has a population of 2.3 million, and the South East Queensland urban conurbation, centred on Brisbane, encompasses a population of more than 3.4 million. The Brisbane central business district stands on the original European settlement and is situated inside a bend of the Brisbane River, about from its mouth at Moreton Bay. The metropolitan area extends in all directions along the floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley between Moreton Bay and the Great Dividing Range, sprawling across several of Australia's most populous local government areas (LGAs), most centrally the City of Brisbane, which is by far the most populous LGA in the nation. The demonym of Brisbane is Brisbanite., Curiouser is the second studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Kate Miller-Heidke. The first two singles, "Can't Shake It" and "Caught in the Crowd" received moderate success, while the third single "The Last Day on Earth" went on to become her first Australian top ten single, peaking at No. 3 on the ARIA singles chart.
The album went on to become one of the most critically applauded albums of 2008, compared to "Little Eve" which received mixed reviews from critics. "Curiouser" is Miller-Heidke's first platinum-selling album, reaching platinum status on 19 September 2009, along with the single, "The Last Day On Earth"., Little Eve is the debut studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Kate Miller-Heidke. It was released on 26 May 2007 through Sony BMG, and was reissued twice, first with a bonus CD, and then with a bonus DVD. It reached number eleven on the ARIA Charts and received a gold certification., "The Last Day on Earth" is a song by Australian singer Kate Miller-Heidke for her second studio album, "Curiouser". It was released on 24 July 2009 as the album's third single and has since been certified 3× platinum by ARIA. It was Miller-Heidke's first platinum-selling single., Subject: caught in the crowd, Relation: record_label, Options: (A) album (B) australia (C) epic (D) island (E) pop (F) sony (G) sony bmg
Output: | sony bmg |
I know that the answer to the question "What did Time magazine say about Scout Finch?" is in "Initial reactions to the novel were varied. The New Yorker declared it "skilled, unpretentious, and totally ingenious", and The Atlantic Monthly's reviewer rated it as "pleasant, undemanding reading", but found the narrative voice—"a six-year-old girl with the prose style of a well-educated adult"—to be implausible. Time magazine's 1960 review of the book states that it "teaches the reader an astonishing number of useful truths about little girls and about Southern life" and calls Scout Finch "the most appealing child since Carson McCullers' Frankie got left behind at the wedding". The Chicago Sunday Tribune noted the even-handed approach to the narration of the novel's events, writing: "This is in no way a sociological novel. It underlines no cause ... To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel of strong contemporary national significance."". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | the most appealing child since Carson McCullers' Frankie got left behind at the wedding |
The relevant sentence in the passage is: On television, she played Special Agent Monica Reyes on The X-Files, Elizabeth Bartlet Westin on The West Wing, Eileen Caffee on Brotherhood, Charlotte Millwright on The Bridge and Sheriff Althea Jarry on the final season of Sons of Anarchy.is the reasoning for what question and answer pair? | Q: Annabeth Gish (born March 13, 1971) is an American actress. She has played roles in films Shag, Hiding Out, Mystic Pizza, SLC Punk!, The Last Supper and Double Jeopardy. On television, she played Special Agent Monica Reyes on The X-Files, Elizabeth Bartlet Westin on The West Wing, Eileen Caffee on Brotherhood, Charlotte Millwright on The Bridge and Sheriff Althea Jarry on the final season of Sons of Anarchy.
Based on this passage, who plays the female sheriff in sons of anarchy?
A: Annabeth Gish |
The city's Campaign Finance Board has refused to pay Mr. Dinkins $95,142 in matching funds because his campaign records are incomplete. The campaign has blamed these reporting problems on computer errors. And, says Mr. Dinkins, he didn't know the man his campaign paid for a get-out-the-vote effort had been convicted of kidnapping.
Can we infer the following?
the man Mr. Dinkins' campaign paid for a get-out-the-vote effort had been convicted of kidnapping | Yes |
I have a chronic illness, and so I received quite a few sterling gems in the months between onset and accurate diagnosis. I had one GP — let’s call him Dr Douche. I promise, it’s the kindest way I could describe him. “The jacket means I know things.” He came up with wilder and wilder theories as to why I was sick, and kept getting sicker. It should be said beforehand that few of these theories were embodied. He was sure it was something in my ladybrains that was preventing proper function of the rest of me. Dr Douche said so much weird, wild, and just-plain-unbelievable crap over the course of my diagnosis that someday I may create a novel that incorporates it all. But this here has to be the blue ribbon winner. I was describing a symptom to him: every time I got up in the morning, when I first stood, my heart would pound, my heart rate would accelerate, and I’d feel dizzy. After a few probing questions — (only in the morning? — no, but it’s worst in the morning)… “Maybe,” he said sensitively, “you’re afraid.” “Of standing?” I asked, just to be sure. “You think I’m afraid of… standing up.” Maybe he meant there was some kind of existential fear, like, we’re all afraid, it’s a big old universe out there, and he wanted some comfort and reassurance. Nope. The man genuinely thought I had such a profound fear of verticality, that I was having a near-panic in response to being upright. POTS, folks. It was POTS. Literally THE most common sign/symptom/syndrome of autonomic dysfunction. The most common one. He could’ve confirmed right there in the office with a poor man’s tilt table test, if he knew to… Mayo Clinic had to confirm with expensive instruments because he’d never heard of a disease that affects 1/100 teenagers and between 1–3 million people in the United States! Would’ve done better with this Doctor. According to the above context, answer the following question. Who made an improbably diagnosis?
Answer: Dr. Douche
"They've got cameras everywhere, man. Not just in supermarkets and departments stores, they're also on your cell phones and your computers at home. And they never turn off. You think they do, but they don't. "They're always on, always watching you, sending them a continuous feed of your every move over satellite broadband connection. "They watch you fuck, they watch you shit, they watch when you pick your nose at the stop light or when you chew out the clerk at 7-11 over nothing or when you walk past the lady collecting for the women's shelter and you don't put anything in her jar. "They're even watching us right now," the hobo added and extended a grimy, gnarled digit to the small black orbs mounted at either end of the train car. There were some days when I loved taking public transportation, and other days when I didn't. On a good day, I liked to sit back and watch the show, study the rest of the passengers, read into their little ticks and mannerisms and body language, and try to guess at their back stories, giving them names and identities in my head. It was fun in a voyeuristic kind of way. And luckily, today was a good day. I watched the old Vietnamese woman with the cluster of plastic shopping bags gripped tightly in her hand like a cloud of tiny white bubbles. My eyes traced the deep lines grooving her face, and I wondered about the life that led her to this place. I watched the lonely businessman staring longingly across the aisle at the beautiful Mexican girl in the tight jeans standing with her back to him. He fidgeted with the gold band on his finger, and I couldn't tell if he was using it to remind himself of his commitment or if he was debating whether he should slyly slip it off and talk to her. According to the above context, answer the following question. What is true about the hobo?
Answer: not enough information
Jonathan Swift said, “Everybody wants to live forever, but nobody wants to grow old.” Wouldn’t it be nice if we could stay healthy and young and live as long as possible? Because that is a deep down desire of the majority, many people are always on a quest to slow down the aging process. So, our question for today is: What are the Anti-Aging Benefits of the Mediterranean Diet? First, we must acknowledge that no diet in the world can halt or slow the aging process. Aging is inevitable and food is not the elixir of life – although the type of food you choose can lengthen or shorten your life. What has been proven by numerous studies is that the Mediterranean diet lessens your risks of getting certain diseases. It also offers a range of health benefits that will allow you to age in a healthy way. When you whole-heartedly adopt the Mediterranean way of eating, you will reduce your risk of health problems such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, stroke, heart diseases, etc. That alone can be classified as anti-aging. Old age is often associated with health problems. If you can grow old and maintain your health, that would be a fine way to live. The Mediterranean diet can help you do that. Unfortunately, the standard diet for most Americans is filled with junk food, sugary sodas, fast foods and processed, additive-filled food, etc. – basically empty calories. Obesity is an epidemic. People eat whatever is the most convenient with little regard for their health. This is very upsetting and dangerous for the population as a whole. There is a wide assumption that healthy food is not delicious. People believe that to eat healthy they must live on a steady diet of raw carrots and steamed chicken breasts. As a result, they choose not to do so. They would much rather have a fast-food burger and cheese fries – it’s easier and tastier. According to the above context, answer the following question. What is probably true about the author?
Answer: | He/she is very health conscious |
Is the following statement true?
"Capsaicin primarily is found in peppers as a defense measure against birds."
yes
Capsaicin is a irritant for all animals including humans. Humans just managed to get it to work for them.
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Transformers turn into cars when not supplying power."
no
Electrical transformers are not the same as the Transformers movie franchise.
Claim: "Many people believe after they die there is an Afterlife."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
yes
It is a common belief for many religions including Christianity.
Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Lily Tomlin married Charlton Heston in 1978, and they remain married to this day."
Options:
- yes
- no
no
| Lily Tomlin is gay and Charlton heston is dead. |
The security guard tackled the man.
What is the cause of the preceding sentence?
pick from the following.
(I) The man reached into his pocket.;
(II) The man displayed a weapon.; | (II) |
instruction:
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
question:
Casey pulled the tooth to relieve the pain for their patient.
answer:
Why did Casey do this?
question:
Austin ran right to the house to see if his friend was home that night.
answer:
How would you describe Austin?
question:
Kendall knew that Skylar has a difficult work schedule and needed to accomodate that when planning the vacation.
answer:
| How would Skylar feel as a result?
|
3320 € standard programme intensive (german course - 25 lessons per week - 60 minutes per lesson)
Write the above sentence using proper case. | 3320 € Standard Programme Intensive (German Course - 25 lessons per week - 60 minutes per lesson) |
The sun emerged from the clouds.
What is a plausible effect? | The woman took her sweater off. |
input question: Given the following passage "The 1923 general election was fought on the Conservatives' protectionist proposals but, although they got the most votes and remained the largest party, they lost their majority in parliament, necessitating the formation of a government supporting free trade. Thus, with the acquiescence of Asquith's Liberals, Ramsay MacDonald became the first ever Labour Prime Minister in January 1924, forming the first Labour government, despite Labour only having 191 MPs (less than a third of the House of Commons).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which party had the most MPs in 1924????
output answer: Conservatives
input question: Given the following passage "The Times was founded by publisher John Walter on 1 January 1785 as The Daily Universal Register, with Walter in the role of editor. Walter had lost his job by the end of 1784 after the insurance company where he was working went bankrupt because of the complaints of a Jamaican hurricane. Being unemployed, Walter decided to set a new business up. It was in that time when Henry Johnson invented the logography, a new typography that was faster and more precise (three years later, it was proved that it was not as efficient as had been said). Walter bought the logography's patent and to use it, he decided to open a printing house, where he would daily produce an advertising sheet. The first publication of the newspaper The Daily Universal Register in Great Britain was 1 January 1785. Unhappy because people always omitted the word Universal, Ellias changed the title after 940 editions on 1 January 1788 to The Times. In 1803, Walter handed ownership and editorship to his son of the same name. Walter Sr had spent sixteen months in Newgate Prison for libel printed in The Times, but his pioneering efforts to obtain Continental news, especially from France, helped build the paper's reputation among policy makers and financiers.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was found out about the logography a few years after it was invented????
output answer: it was proved that it was not as efficient as had been said
input question: Given the following passage "Multiracial people who wanted to acknowledge their full heritage won a victory of sorts in 1997, when the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) changed the federal regulation of racial categories to permit multiple responses. This resulted in a change to the 2000 United States Census, which allowed participants to select more than one of the six available categories, which were, in brief: "White," "Black or African American," "Asian," "American Indian or Alaskan Native," "Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander," and "Other." Further details are given in the article: Race (U.S. census). The OMB made its directive mandatory for all government forms by 2003.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Why might multiracial people feel happiness in 1997????
output answer: won a victory
input question: Given the following passage "Therefore, according to Mahayana Buddhism, the arahant has attained only nirvana, thus still being subject to delusion, while the bodhisattva not only achieves nirvana but full liberation from delusion as well. He thus attains bodhi and becomes a buddha. In Theravada Buddhism, bodhi and nirvana carry the same meaning as in the early texts, that of being freed from greed, hate and delusion.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What are the principles of Buddhism????
output answer: | freed from greed, hate and delusion |
Teacher:In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Question: When was the person born who directed Triumph of the Will? Passage:Triumph of the Will () is a 1935 Nazi propaganda film directed, produced, edited, and co-written by Leni Riefenstahl. It chronicles the 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg, which was attended by more than 700,000 Nazi supporters. The film contains excerpts from speeches given by Nazi leaders at the Congress, including Adolf Hitler, Rudolf Hess and Julius Streicher, interspersed with footage of massed Sturmabteilung (SA) and Schutzstaffel (SS) troops and public reaction. Hitler commissioned the film and served as an unofficial executive producer; his name appears in the opening titles. The film's overriding theme is the return of Germany as a great power, with Hitler as the leader who will bring glory to the nation. Because the film was made after the 1934 Night of the Long Knives (on 30 June), many prominent Sturmabteilung (SA) members are absent—they were murdered in that Party purge, organised and orchestrated by Hitler to replace the SA with the Schutzstaffel (SS) as his main paramilitary force.
Student: | Triumph of the Will () is a 1935 Nazi propaganda film directed, produced, edited, and co-written by Leni Riefenstahl |
*Question*
According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self -- protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can leam how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it happens. Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If you get badly hurt, you should call l20. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don't stay in high places or turn on the TV. Don't use the phones. Keep away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don't take the lift. If someone is drowning If you can't swim, don't get into water. Cry out for help. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try remember what the robber looks like and tell the police. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Protect yourself at all times ! If it is raining hard and there is lightning, you can't do these things except _ . A) using the phones B) Turing on the TV C) studying in high places D) staying away from trees
**Answer**
D
*Question*
In today's world, so many people like traveling around the world. Traveling abroad can be expensive, but there are some ways of visiting Britain cheaply. So we hope we can give you some good ideas. If you don't go there in the busy months--July and August, your visit may be cheaper. There will be fewer visitors. The weather in Britain can be pleasant from April to the end of September. Of course you can go there in winter, but it is often dark by 4 pm. Many places, such as large houses and castles are closed in winter. However, if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theaters, winter may be the good time to visit. If you are a student, it is a good idea to apply for an International Student Identify Card. With the card, you can save a lot of money. You can get the card from your local student travel office, and you can also call (44)08708 413224 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay for a little money. Which of the following is the best title? A) How to have a cheaper trip in Britain. B) How to travel to Britain. C) When to travel to Britain. D) Why to travel to Britain.
**Answer**
A
*Question*
My husband and I had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier that year. Our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month. We were busy through those hot summer months, driving between visits. Our work was strictly done at the pet owner's home. It was almost too busy for the two of us, but we were making good money! We asked pet owners new to our business to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meetings before the owner leaves. One day, we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave. We met the family, filled in a form, and spent some time with their dog, Hercules. He playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his tongue. The family laughed as he did this, showing us that he was very loving. Two days later I appeared at the house, alone. I came up to Hercules and said hello happily. I filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes he made. Meanwhile, he was so lovely sitting beside. I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners as usual. After the light and "click" sound went off, Hercules rushed at me. I didn't know what had just happened until I noticed the drops of blood. I ran out and did the only thing--calling my husband. Then I went to neighbors for help. My husband arrived after ten minutes. The helpful neighbor and my husband led Hercules back into his pen . Then my husband and I took off to the hospital. I must have looked like I was shot when I walked into the hospital. The nurses quickly moved me to a room. I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner, "Am I going to die?" He replied, "Finally." What did the author often do during her work? A) Cleaning the customers' house. B) Walking the pets outside. C) Bringing the pets to her own house. D) Sending a photo of pets to the owners.
**Answer**
D
*Question*
Jim is a basketball fan. He is very good at playing basketball. Jack is his favorite basketball player. Jim is in the school basketball team. Every Friday afternoon, he plays basketball with other members after class. In the team, Jim's best friend is Mike. He is also good at playing basketball. Jim's sister Mary loves swimming. Every Saturday she has a swimming lesson with ten other girls and boys. Their mothers and fathers come to watch them because the children are only one or two years old! When Mary began to have swimming classes, she was only six months old. Now she is two years old and she can swim well. Many people are afraid of water, but the children in Mary's class aren't! They always have a good time in water. _ is Jim's favorite basketball player. A) Jim's sister B) Mike C) Jack D) Mary
**Answer**
| C |
Do these questions have the same meaning?
What is the best way to avoid questions needing improvement on Quora?
Why does quora mark my questions as needing improvement? | yes |
Instructions: You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Input: Because the naturally occurring, silvery liquid expands and contracts evenly with temperature and pressure changes, it is ideal for use in such things as thermometers and vacuum gauges (manometers).
Output: | The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold. |
Instructions: Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Input: Passage: From 2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles — the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA — that both played at the StubHub Center and were local rivals. However, Chivas were suspended following the 2014 MLS season, with a second MLS team scheduled to return in 2018. Question: Which team was suspended from the MLS?
Output: | Chivas |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Problem:What university attracted students?, Context: Strasbourg, well known as centre of humanism, has a long history of excellence in higher-education, at the crossroads of French and German intellectual traditions. Although Strasbourg had been annexed by the Kingdom of France in 1683, it still remained connected to the German-speaking intellectual world throughout the 18th century and the university attracted numerous students from the Holy Roman Empire, including Goethe, Metternich and Montgelas, who studied law in Strasbourg, among the most prominent. Nowadays, Strasbourg is known to offer among the best university courses in France, after Paris.
Solution: | Strasbourg |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
For not use car .
Do not use in the car .
Because they can get a great amount of money from these companies .
They can get a great amount of money from these companies .
Before wasent like that , we was all tha times under the voluntad of the man , and depending economyc from him .
| Before it was n't like that , back then we were , at all times , at the will of the man , and depending , economically , on him .
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
Two men are inside a gym together. they <sep> (A) are shown in big jumps in front of a large crowd. (B) flip off their equipment and bungee jump. (C) are throwing rackets before going to a game of volleyball. (D) are engaged in a game of table tennis.
| D |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Pul-i-Alam ( Persian / Pashto : پل علم ) is the capital of Logar Province , Afghanistan .
Output: | Puli Alam ( Pashto / Persian : پل علم ) , also spelled Pul-i-Alam or Pol-e Alam , is the provincial capital of Logar Province , Afghanistan as well as of Puli Alam District . |
Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
[Q]: The 'West Side' of Fresno, also often called 'Southwest Fresno', is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south. The neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of Fresno's African-American community. It is culturally diverse and also includes significant Mexican-American and Asian-American (principally Hmong or Laotian) populations.
[A]: What is another name for the west side of Fresno?
[Q]: Western medicine was also practiced in China by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine. The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter founded the Office of Western Medicine in 1263 during the reign of Kublai. Huihui doctors staffed at two imperial hospitals were responsible for treating the imperial family and members of the court. Chinese physicians opposed Western medicine because its humoral system contradicted the yin-yang and wuxing philosophy underlying traditional Chinese medicine. No Chinese translation of Western medical works is known, but it is possible that the Chinese had access to Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine.
[A]: What was huihui?
[Q]: When Sky Digital was launched in 1998 the new service used the Astra 2A satellite which was located at the 28.5°E orbital position, unlike the analogue service which was broadcast from 19.2°E. This was subsequently followed by more Astra satellites as well as Eutelsat's Eurobird 1 (now Eutelsat 33C) at 28.5°E), enabled the company to launch a new all-digital service, Sky, with the potential to carry hundreds of television and radio channels. The old position was shared with broadcasters from several European countries, while the new position at 28.5°E came to be used almost exclusively for channels that broadcast to the United Kingdom.
[A]: | When was Sky Digital launched?
|
It was a Sunday morning. Peter, a seven-year-old boy, watched TV in the room while his brother Bill did his homework. Their father watered the flowers in the garden and their mother went out to do some shopping. At ten the woman came back with a heavy basket. Peter ran up to her. He wanted to know what his mother bought. He found a bag of oranges in it. He liked them very much and wanted to eat. His mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to cook food. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didn't eat his. Suddenly the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bill's friend asked him to play football with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didn't tell his parents about it. The next morning Peter's teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction . Peter didn't listen to her carefully and couldn't understand it. So he couldn't answer her questions. The teacher began to give him an example, "If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be?" "He'll beat me, madam," answered the boy. All his classmates began to laugh. When did Peter's mother come back? A) At five. B) At six. C) At seven. D) At ten.
Answer: | D |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "Neuchatel is in the?" is in "In the Miocene Epoch the mountains underwent severe erosion because of glaciation, which was noted in the mid-19th century by naturalist Louis Agassiz who presented a paper proclaiming the Alps were covered in ice at various intervals—a theory he formed when studying rocks near his Neuchâtel home which he believed originated to the west in the Bernese Oberland. Because of his work he came to be known as the "father of the ice-age concept" although other naturalists before him put forth similar ideas.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: Alps
[Q]: I know that the answer to the question "What is another way to say language?" is in "Burmese, the mother tongue of the Bamar and official language of Myanmar, is related to Tibetan and Chinese language. It is written in a script consisting of circular and semi-circular letters, which were adapted from the Mon script, which in turn was developed from a southern Indian script in the 5th century. The earliest known inscriptions in the Burmese script date from the 11th century. It is also used to write Pali, the sacred language of Theravada Buddhism, as well as several ethnic minority languages, including Shan, several Karen dialects, and Kayah (Karenni), with the addition of specialised characters and diacritics for each language.". Can you tell me what it is?
****
[A]: tongue
input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "Who did the English NOT want to attack?" is in "Englishman Sir Francis Drake probably located the island on the final leg of his circumnavigation of the world (1577–1580). Further visits by other English explorers followed, and, once Saint Helena’s location was more widely known, English ships of war began to lie in wait in the area to attack Portuguese India carracks on their way home. In developing their Far East trade, the Dutch also began to frequent the island. The Portuguese and Spanish soon gave up regularly calling at the island, partly because they used ports along the West African coast, but also because of attacks on their shipping, the desecration of their chapel and religious icons, destruction of their livestock and destruction of plantations by Dutch and English sailors.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++
output: Dutch
Please answer this: I know that the answer to the question "What sare the benifts of the blood brain barrir?" is in "Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas. Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous diseases and several types of damage. In humans, the effects of strokes and other types of brain damage have been a key source of information about brain function. Because there is no ability to experimentally control the nature of the damage, however, this information is often difficult to interpret. In animal studies, most commonly involving rats, it is possible to use electrodes or locally injected chemicals to produce precise patterns of damage and then examine the consequences for behavior.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++
Answer: isolated from the bloodstream
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "If a company wanted to introduce a new heart medication, a qualified administration now has the final say thanks to what entity??" is in "The thalidomide tragedy resurrected Kefauver's bill to enhance drug regulation that had stalled in Congress, and the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law on 10 October 1962. Manufacturers henceforth had to prove to FDA that their drugs were effective as well as safe before they could go on the US market. The FDA received authority to regulate advertising of prescription drugs and to establish good manufacturing practices. The law required that all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective. An FDA - National Academy of Sciences collaborative study showed that nearly 40 percent of these products were not effective. A similarly comprehensive study of over-the-counter products began ten years later.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: Congress
input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "What does "Enlightened Rule" translate to in Japanese?" is in "Around the end of the 19th century and into the 20th century, the Meiji era was marked by the reign of the Meiji Emperor. During this time, Japan started its modernization and rose to world power status. This era name means "Enlightened Rule". In Japan, the Meiji Restoration started in the 1860s, marking the rapid modernization by the Japanese themselves along European lines. Much research has focused on the issues of discontinuity versus continuity with the previous Tokugawa Period. In the 1960s younger Japanese scholars led by Irokawa Daikichi, reacted against the bureaucratic superstate, and began searching for the historic role of the common people . They avoided the elite, and focused not on political events but on social forces and attitudes. They rejected both Marxism and modernization theory as alien and confining. They stressed the importance of popular energies in the development of modern Japan. They enlarged history by using the methods of social history. It was not until the beginning of the Meiji Era that the Japanese government began taking modernization seriously. Japan expanded its military production base by opening arsenals in various locations. The hyobusho (war office) was replaced with a War Department and a Naval Department. The samurai class suffered great disappointment the following years.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++
output: | Meiji |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (CNN) Few might have expected that four months into his term President Donald Trump would find himself addressing a room of Muslim leaders after a night surrounded by dancing, drumming Saudi men. But there he was Sunday, standing at the front of a vast reception hall, declaring Islam one of the world's great religions while encouraging leaders to disavow terrorists. And there he was Saturday night, swaying to rhythmic lyrics in Arabic, only a year after deriding Islam as a religion based in hatred and vowing to bar all Muslims from entering the United States. Ensconced within the presidential bubble on his first foreign trip, Trump is regularly finding the view from inside is often far different than from out. It's a lesson most presidents learn sooner or later. For Trump, who ran as an outsider promising to explode political norms, the adjustment appears more abrupt.Trump delivered a major address to Arab leaders SundayHe used softened rhetoric compared to his campaign
Question:The words from President Trump and candidate _, particularly on Islam, were vast worlds apart. | Riyadh |
fact and question: if seeds stick to the fur of an animal then that seed will be transported by the animal
Question: Sticky balls from a plant can grow a new plant miles from the original because
What's the answer?
answer: a bear unknowingly transported it
fact and question: pollination is when wind carry pollen from one flower to another flower
Question: pollination is when wind carry pollen from one flower to another
What's the answer?
answer: genetically similar thing
fact and question: xylem transports materials through the plant
Question: A bush that has water being moved around inside is doing so due to
What's the answer?
answer: xylem
fact and question: a new season occurs once per three months
Question: A new what occurs once every 3 months?
What's the answer?
answer: | climatic term |
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "What was the catalyst for the riot?" is in "In June 1963, Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. gave a major speech in Detroit that foreshadowed his "I Have a Dream" speech in Washington, D.C. two months later. While the African-American Civil Rights Movement gained significant federal civil rights laws in 1964 and 1965, longstanding inequities resulted in confrontations between the police and inner city black youth wanting change. Longstanding tensions in Detroit culminated in the Twelfth Street riot in July 1967. Governor George W. Romney ordered the Michigan National Guard into Detroit, and President Johnson sent in U.S. Army troops. The result was 43 dead, 467 injured, over 7,200 arrests, and more than 2,000 buildings destroyed, mostly in black residential and business areas. Thousands of small businesses closed permanently or relocated to safer neighborhoods. The affected district lay in ruins for decades. It was the most costly riot in the United States.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: confrontations between the police and inner city black youth wanting change
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "Hundreds of thousands of Ethnic Greeks were killed in this region after World War I." is in "In the aftermath of the First World War, Greece attempted further expansion into Asia Minor, a region with a large native Greek population at the time, but was defeated in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922, contributing to a massive flight of Asia Minor Greeks. These events overlapped, with both happening during the Greek genocide (1914-1922), a period during which, according to various sources, Ottoman and Turkish officials contributed to the death of several hundred thousand Asia Minor Greeks. The resultant Greek exodus from Asia Minor was made permanent, and expanded, in an official Population exchange between Greece and Turkey. The exchange was part of the terms of the Treaty of Lausanne which ended the war.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: Asia Minor
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "What happened in the Mediterrean?" is in "During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the Meso-American peninsula. India continued to collide with Asia. The Tethys Seaway continued to shrink and then disappeared as Africa collided with Eurasia in the Turkish-Arabian region between 19 and 12 Ma (ICS 2004). Subsequent uplift of mountains in the western Mediterranean region and a global fall in sea levels combined to cause a temporary drying up of the Mediterranean Sea resulting in the Messinian salinity crisis near the end of the Miocene.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: a temporary drying up of the Mediterranean Sea resulting in the Messinian salinity crisis near the end of the Miocene
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "Who lost the German court case?" is in "In 1999, Schwarzenegger sued Dr. Willi Heepe, a German doctor who publicly predicted his early death on the basis of a link between his steroid use and his later heart problems. As the doctor had never examined him personally, Schwarzenegger collected a US$10,000 libel judgment against him in a German court. In 1999, Schwarzenegger also sued and settled with The Globe, a U.S. tabloid which had made similar predictions about the bodybuilder's future health.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: | Dr. Willi Heepe |
If ouch yeah, can we conclude that "No."?
Pick from:
A). yes.
B). it is not possible to tell.
C). no. | C). |
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Ex Input:
What are the alternate names of the city of Bandundu Province with the fewest number more people than Idiofa ?
Ex Output:
Banningville or Banningstad
Ex Input:
When was the movie where Liam played the role of Victor released in the UK ?
Ex Output:
16 October 2009
Ex Input:
What is the inaugural year of the competition whose university has more than 40,000 students ?
Ex Output:
| 2008
|
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
--------
Question: The Legend of Korra -- The Legend of Korra is an American animated television series that aired on the Nickelodeon television network from 2012 to 2014. It was created by Bryan Konietzko and Michael Dante DiMartino as a sequel to Avatar: The Last Airbender, which aired from 2005 to 2008. Animated in a style strongly influenced by anime, most of the animation was done by Studio Mir of South Korea, and some by Studio Pierrot of Japan.
Answer: is the legend of korra related to avatar
Question: Joey Potter -- In the epilogue, Joey and Pacey watch Dawson's semi-autobiographical television series The Creek in their apartment before calling up Dawson together, where they discover he is going to meet his hero, Steven Spielberg. They have renewed their romantic relationship, and the series ends with them as a couple living together in New York.
Answer: dawson creek do joey and dawson end up together
Question: United States district court -- The United States district courts are the general trial courts of the United States federal court system. Both civil and criminal cases are filed in the district court, which is a court of law, equity, and admiralty. There is a United States bankruptcy court associated with each United States district court. Each federal judicial district has at least one courthouse, and many districts have more than one. The formal name of a district court is ``the United States District Court for'' the name of the district--for example, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri.
Answer: | are there district courts at the state and federal level
|
Q: Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
What is the antonym of the word destination. Here is some context: Every train has a destination and a ____? I was thinking it might be origin but I've never encountered that word used in this context so I'm not sure - there might be a better word.
A: | According to a Google search, the word origin is used as the opposite of destination on several pages on the Amtrak web site. Amtrak is the largest train operator in the United States. Here are a few examples: This schedule lists the Origin and 'Destination' of various routes. The Interactive Route Atlas page says the following: Once you have selected origin and destination stations by one of the methods above, click on the 'Go' button to send your custom route request. The Multi-Ride Ten-Ride Ticket page says the following: Ten-ride tickets are valid for ten rides within a 45-day, 60-day or 180-day period depending on your origin and destination cities. |
Question:
Summarize this: european stock markets drifted lower in early deals on tuesday , but the oil sector bucked the trend after positive first-quarter results from british energy giant bp , dealers said .
Answer:
european stocks drop in early deals
Text: in a case pitting free expression against user protest in the new world of on-line advertising , lycos inc. , a major internet search engine , will not renew an advertisement placed by jews for jesus , after a flood of complaints from the jewish community .
Summary: lycos wo n't renew jews for jesus ad
Generate a short summary: the u.s. dollar rose friday against the german mark and japanese yen on enhanced confidence in the u.s. economy , ending a week of powerful gains for the greenback .
Answer: dollar continues to move higher against mark yen
former south korean president kim dae-jung said monday he is ready to visit the democratic people 's republic of korea -lrb- dprk -rrb- as a mediator to win back the dprk to the six-party talks covering nuclear issues on the korean peninsula .
Short summary: former s. korean president offers himself as mediator with dprk
IN: australian prime minister john howard thursday scotched speculation that he had struck a secret deal to hand over power to his party deputy before elections next year .
summary: australian prime minister rules out deal to hand power to party deputy
IN: peruvian foreign minister francisco tudela left here this morning for quito for a visit to ecuador to continue talks with his ecuadoran counterpart galo leoro on border issues .
summary: | peruvian foreign minister travels to ecuador |
Article: like they’re already attracted to you. Start small, by looking into their eyes when you talk, or lowering your gaze and then looking up at them through your eyelashes. Smile slowly while maintaining eye contact. Play with your hair a little and touch their arm when you talk or laugh. Research suggests that acting and flirting like you already know the person is interested in you is more likely to make them actually have feelings for you. Have confidence and go for it! You don’t have to dress extremely fancy, but make sure your hair looks neat and that your face is fresh and clean. In relaxed situations, wear a cute and comfy tee and some leggings or jeans, and a little makeup if you want. If you’re going to an event the person will be at, step it up a little more. This will create some competition, which might make the person realize they don’t want you spending time with other people. You can also spend a little less time with them to make them miss you. You’ll notice them start to get a bit jealous, which means they’re starting to think of you as someone they could be interested in! Go to a movie or concert, get lunch, or swim at the pool or beach. This is especially important if you’ve only spent time together in a large group. Showing them that you want to hang out with just the 2 of you will tell them you want to get closer. When you ask them, make it obvious that it’s not a date. Say, for example, “You’re the only person I know who will sit through this new horror movie with me. Don’t make me go alone!” Let your legs brush when you’re sitting next to each other. Casually lean against them while you’re watching a movie. Hug them when you say hello and goodbye, and don’t be afraid to linger a little or even kiss them on the cheek. Make an excuse to get closer to see how they react. Say, for example, “It’s so cold out!” Wait to see if they take the opportunity to lend you their jacket or even wrap their arms around you. Move a little closer to them. If it feels natural, lean against their side, or touch their arm or hand. Try touching their face or hair, then smile a little and look at their lips. Lean in and close your eyes, staying calm and relaxed. Do what feels natural to you, and don’t overthink it! Go somewhere private and quiet where you can focus on each other. Try setting up a movie night on your couch, or going for a walk in the park.
What is a summary of what this article is about? | Flirt Look your best whenever you’re around them. Make them jealous by talking about other people you’re interested in. Invite them out for one-on-one time. Hug them and get closer physically. Try a kiss when you’re ready. |
SEOUL — The head of the United Nations World Food Program (WFP) on Tuesday said the North Korean leadership is hopeful that following a possible denuclearization deal, the international community will increase humanitarian aid for millions of people in the country who are living in poverty and suffering from malnutrition. “There is a tremendous sense of optimism by the leadership, by the people I met with, in the hopes that they will be turning a new chapter in their history, a new page,” said David Beasley, the Executive Director of the WFP during a briefing in Seoul. The WFP director visited North Korea for four days last week, spending two days in Pyongyang and two visiting rural areas outside the capital. Beasley said he was given “remarkable” access during his visit to the restrictive state where contact with foreigners is tightly controlled. Government minders also accompanied him during his visit. Beasley, a former governor of the U.S. state of South Carolina, was nominated to head the WFP last year by U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Nikki Haley, who is also a former South Carolina governor. With the upcoming summit between U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un now scheduled to be held in Singapore on June 12, there are increased expectations that an agreement will be reached to dismantle the North’s nuclear, missile and chemical weapons programs that threaten the U.S. and its allies. Details over the scope and timing of the denuclearization process must still be worked out, but the North Korean leader has indicated he wants to resolve the dispute to focus on improving the economic conditions of the country. Ending the severe U.S. led sanctions banning 90% of North Korean trade that were imposed for the North’s repeated nuclear and missile tests, would open the door to increased economic investment and cooperation. Humanitarian assistance has been exempted from the economic sanctions, but Beasely said import restrictions has made it more complicated to bring in aid, and made... Why does Kim Jung Un want to meet with Trump? A. not enough information B. To improve their burgeoning friendship. C. To see about lifting sanctions. D. He wants to improve conditions in North Korea.
The answer to this question is: | C |
Example conversation: DIALOG:
What is the difference between Vaishnava culture and Vaishnava tradition?
- For example, in Vaishnavism a number of "sampradayas" are developed following a single teacher, or an acharya.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- While some argue for freedom of interpretation others maintain that "Although an "" speaks according to the time and circumstance in which he appears, he upholds the original conclusion, or "", of the Vedic literature." Akhara is a place of practice with facilities for boarding, lodging and training, both in the context of Indian martial artists or a "Sampradaya" monastery for religious renunciates.
- Do they have any other meanings?
- For example, in the context of the Dashanami Sampradaya sect, the word denotes both martial arts and religious monastic aspects of the trident wielding martial regiment of renunciate sadhus.
- What other things do you find interesting?
- There is a variation in the level of authority that may be granted to the guru.
- What are the levels?
- The highest is that found in bhakti yoga, and the lowest is in the "pranayama" forms of yoga such as the Sankara Saranam movement.
- What are the differences?
-
Between these two there are many variations in degree and form of authority.
Read the dialog and predict the next turn. DIALOG:
What were the initial public offerings?
- When the bank opened on June 9, 1784, the full $500,000 had not been raised; 723 shares had been sold, held by 192 people.
- Who bought the 723 shares?
- Aaron Burr had three of them, and Hamilton had one and a half shares.
- Who were the initial shareholders?
-
The first president was Alexander McDougall and the Cashier was William Seton.
Example conversation: Write the response (start with "Response:") DIALOG:
What is Loutehel?
-
Response: Loutehel Loutehel () is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in northwestern France.
See the conversation examples, and predict the next turn. DIALOG:
What can you tell me about Mozart & Friends?
- Mozart & Friends Moozart & Friends is a record production and songwriting team working in the genres of pop, R&B and hip hop.
- When was it formed?
-
The team was founded in 2006 and consists of producers and songwriters located in different countries: 2011 2009 Yin Yang RMX, Chartlab House RMX, Soundbomb House RMX 2007
Get response for this dialogue: DIALOG:
What is meant by integrin in cell adhesion?
- Integrins are transmembrane heterodimers formed by different α and β subunits, both subunits with different domain structures.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- Integrins can signal in both directions: inside-out signalling, intracellular signals modifying the intracellular domains, can regulate affinity of integrins for their ligands, while outside-in signalling, extracellular ligands binding to extracellular domains, can induce conformational changes in integrins and initiate signalling cascades.
- What do they do in the body?
- Extracellular domains of integrins can bind to different ligands through heterophilic binding while intracellular domains can either be linked to intermediate filaments, forming hemidesmosomes, or to actin filaments, forming focal adhesions.
- Is there anything else they do?
- In hemidesmosomes, integrins attach to extracellular matrix proteins called laminins in the basal lamina, which is the extracellular matrix secreted by epithelial cells.
- What are some of the diseases they cause?
-
Integrins link extracellular matrix to keratin intermediate filaments, which interacts with intracellular domain of integrins via adapter proteins such as plectins and BP230.
Example conversation: Write the response (start with "Response:") DIALOG:
What happened with Ryan Atwood in 1979?
- He hesitantly goes, hoping to convince his friend to go home to his parents before the fall semester starts, but while he stays in Portland, Theresa notifies him through the telephone she has miscarried.
- What happened after that?
-
| Response: Although Ryan is devastated and wants to return to her, Theresa tells him he needs to go back to Newport with Seth. |
Premise: well we had a real mild winter here though
Hypothesis: This winter was really bad.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis? | no |
Write a question about the following article.
I was n't sure that I was really prepared for today 's race , but I managed to meet my goal and finish in just under an hour . My watch said about 59:50 , but I ' m waiting to see my official time . I had to sprint the last three blocks , so I felt like I was gon na die a little bit at the finish line .
Question: | Why was the narrator so pleased despite being tired ?
OPT:
A). They were under their goal .;
B). They made it to work when they expected .;
C). They made it to the dance in under an hour .;
D). They made it to work under the gun .; |
Choose your answer.Options: a). no. b). yes..
Stretching *her* back, the woman smiled at the girl .
Do "her" and "the woman" mean the same thing? | b). |
Question:
In Nairobi, the provost of All Saints Cathedral, the Very Reverend Peter Karanja, said the US Episcopal Church was alienating itself from the Anglican Communion.
What is a sentence that would be (on a scale from 0 to 5) a 5 out of 5 in terms of textual similarity to the above sentence? OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer:
The Episcopal Church ''is alienating itself from the Anglican Communion,'' said the Very Rev. Peter Karanja, provost of the All Saints Cathedral, in Nairobi.
Question:
Keita Wins Mali Presidential Election
What is a sentence that would be (on a scale from 0 to 5) a 1 out of 5 in terms of textual similarity to the above sentence? OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer:
Police stop Maldives presidential election
Question:
Cambodia opposition head turns to parliament in poll bid
What is a sentence that would be (on a scale from 0 to 5) a 3 out of 5 in terms of textual similarity to the above sentence? OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer:
| Cambodian opposition leader Sam Rainsy returns to stir up election |
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
[Q]: Passage: 'Worldwide, tropical cyclone activity peaks in late summer, when the difference between temperatures aloft and sea surface temperatures is the greatest. However, each particular basin has its own seasonal patterns. On a worldwide scale, May is the least active month, while September is the most active month. November is the only month in which all the tropical cyclone basins are active.'. Question: 'where did the story of santa come from'.
[A]: False
[Q]: Passage: 'Highmore starred as Norman Bates in the A&E drama-thriller series Bates Motel (2013 -- 2017), for which he was nominated three times for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series and won a People's Choice Award. In 2017, Highmore began producing and starring as Dr. Shaun Murphy in the ABC drama series The Good Doctor, for which he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor.'. Question: 'who is the actor who plays the good doctor'.
[A]: True
[Q]: Passage: 'With a reported one third of the currency in circulation being counterfeit at the time, the Secret Service was created on July 5, 1865 in Washington, D.C., to suppress counterfeit currency. Chief William P. Wood was sworn in by Secretary of the Treasury Hugh McCulloch. It was commissioned in Washington, D.C. as the 'Secret Service Division' of the Department of the Treasury with the mission of suppressing counterfeiting. The legislation creating the agency was on Abraham Lincoln's desk the night he was assassinated. At the time, the only other federal law enforcement agencies were the United States Park Police, the U.S. Post Office Department's Office of Instructions and Mail Depredations (now known as the United States Postal Inspection Service), and the U.S. Marshals Service. The Marshals did not have the manpower to investigate all crime under federal jurisdiction, so the Secret Service began to investigate everything from murder to bank robbery to illegal gambling. After the assassination of President William McKinley in 1901, Congress informally requested that the Secret Service provide presidential protection. A year later, the Secret Service assumed full-time responsibility for presidential protection. In 1902, William Craig became the first Secret Service agent to die while serving, in a road accident while riding in the presidential carriage.'. Question: 'where is leaning tower of pisa in italy'.
[A]: | False
|
Article: A TV tuner allows you to connect your antenna or cable box to your computer, and then use your computer to watch and change channels using onscreen controls. TV tuners for computers are available from most major electronics retailers or through online outlets such as Amazon and Newegg. Many TV tuners allow you to also record footage and save it to watch later, much like a DVR. Slide the tuner directly into a USB port on your computer, or a USB extension cable if the ports are too close together to accommodate the tuner. Avoid using a USB hub, as they usually don't draw enough power. You can also install a TV tuner card into a spare PCI slot on your computer, though this is fairly difficult compared to plugging in a USB tuner. See this guide for details on installing PCI cards. An external USB TV tuner is much simpler to install than a TV tuner card, and is just as powerful. Some tuners come with a built-in antenna. Otherwise, use the coaxial connector to attach a cable from your antenna or cable box to your TV. If you wish to keep your cable box connected to your TV, but also want to connect it to your computer, you will need a coaxial cable splitter You may need to install software that came packaged with the tuner. Follow the instructions that came with the tuner to do so. Windows Media Center supports TV tuners. Start the TV tuner software and follow the instructions to scan for available channels. If you are using an antenna, the channels you receive will depend on signal strength and the power of your antenna.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Purchase an external TV tuner. Connect the tuner to a USB port. Connect your antenna or cable box. Install the tuner software. Scan for channels. Watch TV.
Article: The best way to have a fulfilling life is to spend your time doing things that you genuinely care about. Consider whether you are interested in art, science, politics, or the environment. Think about what you want your life's legacy to be. How do you want to impact the world around you? These questions will help you find the right career path for you. Learn to distinguish between your hobbies and your bigger interests. Just because you like to play guitar, doesn't necessarily mean you should pursue music as a career. But if you eat, sleep and breathe guitar, then continue to practice and perfect your craft and pursue your dream. Don't give up on your hobbies. Just because your passion isn't lucrative, doesn't mean you can't or shouldn't partake in it. In fact, the opposite is true. Life is about learning to balance work and fun, and giving up either will be detrimental to your emotional health. Remember that if you have never worked at anything, you won't be able to appreciate the free time you have to partake in hobbies or spend time with friends. If you want to reach your full potential, you will have to devote time to strengthening the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. Take classes or private lessons in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no previous experience. You never know when that one elective will open the door to an entirely new career that you had never considered. Don't be discouraged if you realize that you are not skilled at something. Remember that even recognizing what you are not good at is still a step in the right direction, pointing you toward what you are good at. Once you have set your mind to doing something, follow through with it. Be prepared for obstacles, and don't expect immediate results. All good things take time and hard work, but it will be well worth it in the end when you achieve your goals. Remember that at the end of your life, you are much more likely to regret the things you didn't do than the things you did do. In life, you will undoubtedly come across people who will try to take advantage of you, whether it is financially or emotionally. While you should strive to be a sensitive, caring person on the one hand, you must also be tough-skinned and not let people walk all over you. Be skeptical when people ask you to borrow money, constantly expect you to pay for things, or ask for favors without reciprocating. This person is probably taking advantage of you. Be vocal when something is bothering you. Whether it is your employer, your spouse, or your family member, you should get in the habit of calmly letting people know when they have crossed the line. You might be surprised to learn that this person had no idea that he or she was upsetting you.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Identify your interests. Explore and develop your talents. Pursue your goals passionately and responsibly. Stand up for yourself.
Article: For instance, in San Antonio, Texas, you might photograph the River Walk, the Alamo, and Texas Hill Country landscapes, because those are pictures that magazines might look for to fill up pages. Every piece of the photo is part of what you're trying to convey, so make sure each part says what you want it to say. For instance, if you're trying to show beauty in the midst of drudgery, a flower in a dirty old tire works well. However, if you're trying to catch a pristine photo of your nephew, you might want the dirty tire out of the frame. Taking photographs from interesting angles and distances can change how the viewer sees the subject. For instance, if you take an aerial shot of your yard from your roof, you might see patterns you didn't know were there. Always be safe when taking photographs. Call in extra help if you are climbing ladders. Alternatively, try taking a shot of something by getting up close and personal. Having the subject take up the whole frame can make the shot more interesting. That is, be on the same level as your subject. If you're photographing a child or a pet, get on your knees to get the best shot. Just like setting is a part of a story, light is an important aspect of any photo. Natural lighting can illuminate photos with a glow that surrounds subjects. However, even if you're in dark conditions, try using lamps and other light sources to create interesting shadows with your subject, such as lighting the subject from the side. If you're taking photos of people, making them laugh will create joyous expressions. When processing your photos, experiment with different filters to make the photo more interesting. However, always be sure to save a copy of the original, so that you can go back to it if you want, especially if a magazine is more interested in a plainer style. Take a little time everyday to go shoot. Walk around your neighborhood, go to the park, or visit a local bar. Always be on the lookout for interesting shots. Remember to ask permission before taking shots in businesses or of people you don't know. That is, don't stop to fiddle with your camera or to look at every shot. Just keep taking photos from different angles so you stay in the moment.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
| Focus on the most interesting landscapes and landmarks in your area. Pay attention to the small things. Choose a different perspective. Look your subject in the eye. Make light part of the subject. Make them laugh. Try filters. Practice your shooting. Keep shooting. |
Sentence: Anders Osborne, a rock musician, is signed to the record label Alligator Records which is in Chicago. He also is signed to Rabadash Records. Bhangra is a fusion genre from rock music.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Anders Osborne, recordLabel, Alligator Records; Alligator Records, location, Chicago; Anders Osborne, genre, Rock music; Anders Osborne, recordLabel, Rabadash Records; Rock music, musicFusionGenre, Bhangra (music)
Sentence: The German language is spoken in Denmark where Aarhus Airport is located in Tirstrup in the Central Denmark region.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Aarhus Airport, location, Tirstrup; Tirstrup, country, Denmark; Denmark, language, German language; Tirstrup, isPartOf, Central Denmark Region
Sentence: Abel Hernández was born in Uruguay.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: | Abel Hernández, birthPlace, Uruguay |
The club had a successful season, winning the Southern Zone championship.
The preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
Person A) What is the problem of the 2003 season?;
Person B) After its relegation to the Russian Professional Football League, the only player remaining was the team's third goalkeeper.;
Person A) who is the current president of the club;
Person B) Ivan Panenko, general director of OAO Rosneft-Krasnodarneftegaz, became the new president of the club and over the next two years laid the foundation for the future team.;
Person A) when did the club's revival start;
Person B) Kuban's revival began in 1999, with the appointment of head coach Soferbi Yeshugov and the recruiting of local players.;
Person A) did the club win any championships;
Person B) |
Given the question: Yes recently! I have joined a B-School recently. New friends, new syllabus, new place and new subjects! With all these new things, I got a new assignment which was supposed to be submitted in 3 days. Our teams were formed and we, together had to submit it. From dawn to dusk, we worked hard on that Economics project. I worked with each and every person in the group. I didn’t know how to plot a triple axis graph in excel, I learnt that day at 2 am. Our group also learnt many new things and we gave our 100% to that report. I, in my entire academic life, have never been careless towards the submission. I always submitted reports or assignments before time. Anyway, the submission day finally arrived. I had told one of the group members to print the report out and bind it and bring to the college with her. The lecture is scheduled at 2:00 pm. I called her for about 30 times asking where she was. She didn’t pick up any of our calls. There she entered the lecture hall at 2:07 pm and our professor being a strict one, rejected our project. Everything was washed out. Our efforts were washed away. What was the reason of she being late? Traffic! It's simple assumption that if you stay in a city like Mumbai, you at least leave your house 1–1.30 hours before. Being loyal is toxic sometimes. We all lost our individual credits for the subject plus the internals will get affected which is altogether different story. Guys, if you are working for a group of members, please please respect their hard work. Put yourself in their shoes snd imagine their hard work. Never ever mix your Professional commitments with personal problems. Peace! After being late, what did the the student do? - lost interest in the class - resented their group - quit school - not enough information
The answer is: | lost interest in the class |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Problem:As we can see that, all variants of our CRU model could give substantial improvements over the traditional GRU model, where a maximum gain of 2.7%, 1.0%, and 1.9% can be observed in three datasets, respectively.
Question: Do experiment results show consistent significant improvement of new approach over traditional CNN and RNN models?
Solution: | Yes |
Question: Which country probably coined the term air defence?
Is "However, arrangements in the UK were also called 'anti-aircraft', abbreviated as AA, a term that remained in general use into the 1950s." the correct answer? | no |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example input: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Example output: China
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Q: Washington (CNN) Donald Trump's campaign manager Kellyanne Conway said it was "scary" when the Secret Service had to force Trump off stage during a rally on Saturday. "It's scary -- I mean, all the coverage is usually about our protesters wreaking havoc and making people feel afraid, and it certainly goes both ways," Conway said Sunday during the at-times contentious interview with CNN's Jake Tapper on "State of the Union." "I'm glad nobody was hurt, but it does remind you that in these closing days -- especially as the polls tighten -- many of us are getting more death threats, getting more angry messages on social media and elsewhere, and it's a pretty fraught environment there," she said.The Secret Service ushered Trump off stage briefly in Nevada on SaturdayConway called the situation "scary"
Question:"We just always want the laws followed and the rules followed, and I do predict that you're going to see really long lines -- serpentine-like lines of Tuesday -- of folks there for _ on Tuesday," Conway said.
A: | Donald Trump |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Question: How old was Georges Braque when he collaborated with Guardigli to create the famous long fish tank of the Fondation Maeght Passage:Guardigli was born in Ravenna. At 18 he enrolled in and attended the School of Fine Arts of Ravenna. During World War II he was drafted and served from 1943 until 1946 in the Regia Marina (Italian Royal Navy) at La Spezia). After the war he returned to the School of Fine Arts, receiving his diploma in 1948. He enrolled in the School of Painting and Mosaics, also in Ravenna, graduating in 1951. From 1951 to 1955 he worked with the Gruppo mosaicisti of Ravenna and restored many mosaics. Also in 1951, at the end of November, he arrived in Paris to teach at the Ecole d'Art Italien (School of Italian Art) as an assistant to the painter Gino Severini, founder and director of the school. Together with another mosaicist, his fellow Ravennan Lino Melano, he executed mosaic works for artists including Fernand Léger, Georges Braque, Marc Chagall, Jean Bazaine, and Raoul Ubac. He collaborated also on the mosaic for the façade of the Musée national Fernand Léger in Biot (Alpes-Maritimes). In 1960 he executed, at the Colombe d'Or of Saint-Paul-de-Vence, a mosaic by the painter Georges Braque. From 1961 he had a studio in the artists' residence La Ruche at 2, passage de Dantzing in Paris, the place described by Lorenzo Viani in the book Parigi 1925 (Paris 1925), published by Fratelli Treves. In 1962, in another collaboration with Braque, he created the famous long fish tank of the Fondation Maeght in St Paul de Vence. His collaborations with many illustrious artists continued; the last was Jean-Michel Folon. Many of his personal works in painting and mosaics are in prominent private and public collections. The latter portion of his life was spent in an old people's rest home in Paris, where he died in 2008.
b
Question: Who was the first recipient of the award Russ was given after his first season with the Maroons? Passage:Blinco began his hockey career with the local Grande-Mere Maroons in 1928-29. In 1929-30, he joined the Brooklyn Crescents of the USAHA. Blinco remained with the Crescents before joining the Windsor Bulldogs of the International Hockey League in 1932-33. Blinco also spent some time in 1932-33 with the Springfield Indians in the Canadian-American Hockey League. In 1933-34, Blinco recorded 11 points in 16 games with the Bulldogs before he was signed on by the Montreal Maroons. In his first season with the Maroons, Blinco recorded 23 points in 34 games, good enough to become the league's second recipient of the Calder Memorial Trophy. In 1934-35, Blinco helped the Maroons reach the Stanley Cup Finals, where they swept the Toronto Maple Leafs in 3 games and won the Stanley Cup. In 1937, he took part in the Howie Morenz Memorial Game where the NHL All-Stars faced off against the Montreal All-Stars. Blinco would remain with the Maroons until 1938-39. He was traded to the Chicago Black Hawks along with teammates Baldy Northcott and Earl Robinson for $30,000 cash. Blinco would play in 48 games with the Black Hawks before retiring. Blinco was the first NHL player to wear spectacles while playing.
a
Question: Which state was the team located where Sim's was drafted into the NBA in 1981? Passage:Willie Sims, an African-American Jew, played basketball in Israel for Maccabi Haifa B.C. from 1981 to 1983. From 1983 to 1985 he played for Hapoel Tel Aviv B.C., where he won the Israeli Basketball State Cup. From 1985 until 1987 he played for Elitzur Netanya. From 1987 to 1992 he played for Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C., where he won the Israeli Basketball Super League five times, won three Israeli State Cups, and became one of the club's most famous players. He was with Hapoel Eilat B.C. from 1992 until 1996. Sims was drafted in 1981 by the NBA's Denver Nuggets in the fifth round of that year's NBA draft, but he never played in the NBA or in any other league in North America.
| b
|
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Ex Input:
Passage: 'The Stanley Cup playoffs (French: Les séries éliminatoires de la Coupe Stanley) is an elimination tournament in the National Hockey League consisting of four rounds of best-of-seven series. Eight teams from each of the two conferences qualify for the playoffs based on regular season points totals. The final round is commonly known as the Stanley Cup Finals, which sees the two conference champions play for the Stanley Cup.'. Question: 'who sang when the saints come marching in'.
Ex Output:
False
Ex Input:
Passage: 'An acceptable use policy (AUP), acceptable usage policy or fair use policy, is a set of rules applied by the owner, creator or administrator of a network, website, or service, that restrict the ways in which the network, website or system may be used and sets guidelines as to how it should be used. AUP documents are written for corporations, businesses, universities, schools, internet service providers (ISPs), and website owners, often to reduce the potential for legal action that may be taken by a user, and often with little prospect of enforcement.'. Question: 'why do organisations develop and adopt policies for the acceptable use of ict'.
Ex Output:
True
Ex Input:
Passage: 'The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis (Spanish: Crisis de Octubre), the Caribbean Crisis (Russian: Карибский кризис, tr. Karibsky krizis, IPA: (kɐˈrjipskjɪj ˈkrjizjɪs)), or the Missile Scare, was a 13-day (October 16 -- 28, 1962) confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union concerning American ballistic missile deployment in Italy and Turkey with consequent Soviet ballistic missile deployment in Cuba. The confrontation is often considered the closest the Cold War came to escalating into a full-scale nuclear war.'. Question: 'what is the type of government in norway'.
Ex Output:
| False
|
Logic ==> Meditation is done in yoga class. During meditation, you need to sit quietly.
meditate
Question ==> After the yoga class everybody was instructed to sit quietly and do what?
Options:
- sit down
- meditate
- alone
- shut up
- go home
** Aeroplane can control the acceleration via hand throttle.
airplane
** The accelerator was controller via a hand throttle, and the foot pedals controlled the steering in the small what?
Options:
- car
- fuel system
- accelerate
- boat
- airplane
Detailed logic: Jelly fish found in all ocean waters is a free-swimming marine coelenterate with a gelatinous bell or saucer shaped body that is typically transparent and has stinging tentacles around the edge. We can find a jellyfish without coming near it by seeing.
see
Question for this logic: How can you find a jellyfish without coming near it?
Options:
- hand
- store
- see
- mediterranean sea
- zoo
Logic ==> Big fire extinguisher can be kept in the garage. Garage is a part of the house only.
garage
Question ==> Where can you keep a fire extinguisher in the house if it's really big?
Options:
- school bus
- car
- garage
- stairwell
- hospital
** Cemetary is a place where dead bodies are kept. Cemetary is a type of monument.
cemetary
** Where would someone visit a monument to a deceased loved one?
Options:
- sit chat
- municipal park
- public gardens
- cemetary
- state park
Detailed logic: Downtown is a central part or main business and commercial area of a town or city. High rise is generally observed in commercial and business areas.
downtown
Question for this logic: | In any city you usually see a high rise where?
Options:
- residential area
- san francisco
- downtown
- suburbs
- detroit |
Q: Given the following passage "The hygiene hypothesis attempts to explain the increased rates of asthma worldwide as a direct and unintended result of reduced exposure, during childhood, to non-pathogenic bacteria and viruses. It has been proposed that the reduced exposure to bacteria and viruses is due, in part, to increased cleanliness and decreased family size in modern societies. Exposure to bacterial endotoxin in early childhood may prevent the development of asthma, but exposure at an older age may provoke bronchoconstriction. Evidence supporting the hygiene hypothesis includes lower rates of asthma on farms and in households with pets.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Why does the hypothesis say asthma there is more asthma?
A: reduced exposure, during childhood
Question: Given the following passage "Myanmar (myan-MAR i/miɑːnˈmɑːr/ mee-ahn-MAR, /miˈɛnmɑːr/ mee-EN-mar or /maɪˈænmɑːr/ my-AN-mar (also with the stress on first syllable); Burmese pronunciation: [mjəmà]),[nb 1] officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. One-third of Myanmar's total perimeter of 1,930 km (1,200 miles) forms an uninterrupted coastline along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country's 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected, with 51 million people recorded. Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size. Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How large is Mayanmar's total mass?
Answer: 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi)
[Q]: Given the following passage "The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Equal temperament created?
****
[A]: a wider range of chromatic possibilities
input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "The infinitive form ends in t (archaically, ti). It is the form found in dictionaries and the form that follows auxiliary verbs (for example, můžu tě slyšet—"I can hear you"). Czech verbs have three grammatical moods: indicative, imperative and conditional. The imperative mood adds specific endings for each of three person (or number) categories: -Ø/-i/-ej for second-person singular, -te/-ete/-ejte for second-person plural and -me/-eme/-ejme for first-person plural. The conditional mood is formed with a particle after the past-tense verb. This mood indicates possible events, expressed in English as "I would" or "I wish".", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which of the following is not a person category: first-person, indicative, or second-person?
++++++++++
output: indicative
Please answer this: Given the following passage "Davies' and Gribbin's objections are shared by proponents of digital physics who view information rather than matter to be fundamental. Their objections were also shared by some founders of quantum theory, such as Max Planck, who wrote:", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What do these people think is less important?
++++++++
Answer: matter
Question: Given the following passage "An earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird, titled Go Set a Watchman, was controversially released on July 14, 2015. This draft, which was completed in 1957, is set 20 years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird but is not a continuation of the narrative. This earlier version of the story follows an adult Scout Finch who travels from New York to visit her father, Atticus Finch, in Maycomb, Alabama, where she is confronted by the intolerance in her community. The Watchman manuscript was believed to have been lost until Lee's lawyer Tonja Carter discovered it; although this claim has been widely disputed. Watchman contains early versions of many of the characters from To Kill a Mockingbird. According to Lee's agent Andrew Nurnberg, Mockingbird was originally intended to be the first book of a trilogy: "They discussed publishing Mockingbird first, Watchman last, and a shorter connecting novel between the two." This assertion has been discredited however by the rare books expert James S. Jaffe, who reviewed the pages at the request of Lee's attorney and found them to be only another draft of "To Kill a Mockingbird". The statement was also contrary to Jonathan Mahler's description of how "Watchman" was seen as just the first draft of "Mockingbird". Instances where many passages overlap between the two books, in some case word for word, also refutes this assertion.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What happened to the manuscript?
Answer: | This assertion has been discredited however by the rare books expert James S. Jaffe, who reviewed the pages at the request of Lee's attorney and found them to be only another draft of "To Kill a Mockingbird" |
instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
question:
When the team whose fan base is mostly from Long Island last made the Stanley Cup finals , who was their opponent ?
answer:
Edmonton Oilers
question:
What is the fastest the person who ran five kilometers in 14:12.91 at the Super League European Team Championships of 2013 has finished 2 kilometers ?
answer:
5:13.47
question:
What is the home arena of the team with the 4th most wins ?
answer:
| Stade Omar Hamadi
|
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Let me give you an example: Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball
The answer to this example can be: No
Here is why: Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be "No".
OK. solve this:
Gravitational Potential Energy is affected by position. Like the leaves on trees, anything that is raised up has the potential to fall. It has potential energy. You can see examples of people with gravitational potential energy in 1.5 Figure below. Gravitational potential energy depends on two things. It depends on its weight, because a large falling rock can do more damage than a leaf falling from a tree. It also depends on its height above the ground. Like the skateboarder, the higher the ramp, the faster he will be going when he reaches the bottom. Like all energy, gravitational potential energy has the ability to do work. In this case, weight has the potential to deliver a force. More important for us is that it has the ability to cause change. What kind of change you may ask? Gravitational potential energy has the ability to cause motion. <sep>What are two things that effect the force of the fall?<sep>Kinetic Energy
Answer: | No |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Ex Input:
Joey Potter -- In the epilogue, Joey and Pacey watch Dawson's semi-autobiographical television series The Creek in their apartment before calling up Dawson together, where they discover he is going to meet his hero, Steven Spielberg. They have renewed their romantic relationship, and the series ends with them as a couple living together in New York.
Ex Output:
dawson creek do joey and dawson end up together
Ex Input:
Table of contents -- Matter preceding the table of contents is generally not listed there. However, all pages except the outside cover are counted, and the table of contents is often numbered with a lowercase Roman numeral page number. Many popular word processors, such as Microsoft Word, WordPerfect, and StarWriter are capable of automatically generating a table of contents if the author of the text uses specific styles for chapters, sections, subsections, etc.
Ex Output:
does the table of contents count as page 1
Ex Input:
Bran -- Along with germ, it is an integral part of whole grains, and is often produced as a byproduct of milling in the production of refined grains. When bran is removed from grains, the grains lose a portion of their nutritional value. Bran is present in and may be in any cereal grain, including rice, corn (maize), wheat, oats, barley, rye and millet. Bran is not the same as chaff, which is a coarser scaly material surrounding the grain but not forming part of the grain itself.
Ex Output:
| is wheat bran the same as natural bran
|
A story happened when the telegraph was the fastest method of long-distance communication. One day, a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator . Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address. When he arrived, he walked into a large, busy office filled with noise, including the sound of the telegraph. An office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office. Seven other people were already in the waiting area for the interview. The young man sat down and waited with them. After a few minutes, the young man stood up, crossed the room to the door of the inner office, and walked right in. Naturally the other people wondered what was going on. They were sure that the young man made a mistake and would be refused. A few minutes later, however, the boss came out of the inner office with the young man and said to the other people,"Gentlemen,thank you very much for coming, but the young man has got the job." The other people were surprised, and one of them said, "Wait a minute. I don't understand. He was the last to come in, and we never even got a chance to be interviewed. Yet he got the job. That's not fair!" The boss said, "I'm sorry, but all the time you've been sitting here, the telegraph has been sending out the following message in Mores code: 'If you understand this message, then come right in. The job is yours.' None of you heard it or understood it. This young man did. The job is this." The young man got the information about the job from _ . A) the telegraph B) the newspaper C) an office worker D) a friend
B
An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane . His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day. A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, "Here, sir. Let me give you a hand." Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, "Thank you, miss." "You're welcome, sir," she replied. "I'll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!" After he had finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, "Come back and see us, sir!" The old man turned around and smiled. When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, "Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness." In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him _ . A) politely B) slowly C) sadly D) angrily
A
A woman repeated a bit of gossip about a neighbour. Within a few days the whole neighbourhood knew the story. The neighbour was deeply hurt. Later the woman responsible for spreading the gossip learned that it was completely untrue. She was very sorry and went to a wise old man to find out what she could do to repair the harm. "Go to the marketplace," he said. "and buy a chicken, and have it killed, then on your way home, pluck its feathers and drop them one by one along the road. " Although surprised by this advice, the woman did what she was told. The next day the wise man said, " Now, go and collect all those feathers you dropped yesterday and bring them back to me. " The woman followed the same road, but she was so discouraged when she found the wind had blown all the feathers away. After searching for hours, she returned with only three in her hand. " You see, " said the old man, "it's easy to drop them, but it's impossible to get them back . So it is with gossip. It doesn't take much to spread a gossip, but once you do, you can never completely undo the wrong." The woman was very _ the harm she had done to her neighbour. A) happy about B) angry about C) sorry for D) excited about
| C |
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
[Q]: [header] How to ombre paint a dresser [title] Decide upon a horizontal or vertical ombre effect. [step] Ombre painting simply means painting in a gradient, employing different shades of the same color to create the effect of fading. Before painting your dresser, decide if you want to create an ombre effect from top to bottom or from left to right. <sep> (A) [substeps] Horizontal ombre painting means painting up and down, crossing between shades of black and white to create a rainbow effect. Vertical ombre painting means painting one long, continuous shade of black to create a sun effect. (B) [substeps] Shaded shades are generally the brighter and fatter shades, while shades of metallic color may tend to lend the illusion of an ombre effect. [title] Lay your dresser on its side and extend it to the top. (C) [substeps] If your dresser has drawers stacked vertically, you can paint each drawer face a different color. This will make top-to-bottom ombre much easier. (D) In some cases, all you need to do is paint side and right for various shades. In other cases, though, you may only paint the outer edge of the dresser or have it to either to the right or left, depending on your model.
[A]: C
[Q]: Man is unning wearing stilts in a skaet park. another man <sep> (A) is intoeyete a line ofdifferent people playing stilts on the park. (B) is jumping along with the first man in the skate park. (C) is unhing a calf thnke its in stilts starting to run with them. (D) is unrolling accordions.
[A]: B
[Q]: The man in the dark green shirt places a strap and link to the climbing wall and loops a rope through the clip. the man <sep> (A) walks into the darkened room, sits on a rock, gets a jacket, and demonstrates how to saddle up. (B) reverses the strap position and loops the rope through the strap eye link. (C) eventually goes under the stone and sits with his knees apart wearing a black mask. (D) passes the climber area and it's an open area.
[A]: | B
|
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Q: Passage: Chocolate liqueur -- There are three types of chocolate liqueur: liqueur, cream liqueur, and crème de cacao.
Question: is creme de cacao the same as chocolate liqueur
A: | 1 |
The hardest thing was having to give up my three beautiful puppies due to my situation, the environment, and the people in that environment. I've mentioned this in another question. (Lilo, my best friend) (Cleveland, the biggest of the litter, he was chill like me) (Spike, the fluffiest, he was as fluffy as a cat, but clumsy to) What I did for these puppies was out of this world love. I never loved anything more in this world than these three right here. I raised them from birth to almost 11 weeks. While my mom wanted money, selling the others to anyone.(there was 11 in the litter) I cared for their safety and happiness and quality of life. They were my everything when I had nothing. I gave them away to a animal charity organization for free. My mom bitched at me for not getting money for them. At this time I was in severe depression, severe poverty, no chance of a job due to location, and wearing dirty clothes for months in her basement. I love animals to death, I love animals more than I love humans(but I'm no PETA activist). I loved these puppies, what I did was out of complete love and care for them and was seriously the hardest thing I have ever done in my entire life. It gets me very emotional thinking about this, I wish I was in a better position to give them a happy life. The black puppy, Lilo was my upmost favorite. She had the whine of a angel. She used it to always get my attention to give her more love. She always wanted to sleep with me every night and be with me every second of the day. Not a day passes that I hope they are getting love from a family in a great environment. I really want to get to see Lilo again. But of course the dog charity people changed their names. But she will also be Lilo to me♥️ Why did he love those dogs so much? - not enough information - He raised them from birth - He didn't have sisters or brothers - He lost one.
He raised them from birth
"Hey, guy." "No, this is Ray." He smiled, leaned back in his chair. It was, of course, Pete. Pete was the night shift guy at Crossroads Detox across town. Ray called it the Jesus Shop because it was wholly supported by a contingent of local churches who saw addicts as a potential ministry. Apparently Jesus saved--not only from sin and hell, but also from Dark Eyed Jim Beam. Pete was a relatively innocuous born again fundie who volunteered his time two or three nights a week. When he was not saving the world, his Clark Kent was actually a steady CPA job with the local H&R Block. He'd been pulling shifts for about six months, knew nothing about drugs beyond that bad people used them to escape their problems and that they were tools of Satan, and he always needed Ray's advice about one thing or another. This arrangement was not problematic as Pete had long ago given up trying to convert him. Pete was also the only guy in the city who was, as Ray figured it, making less money than he was at such an hour. In return for Ray's magnanimity, Pete had done Ray's taxes for free last year. They had never actually met, though Ray had faxed him the tax forms and Pete had faxed back a photo of his two pre-teen daughters and his geriatric Lab. "What's the problem?" Ray asked. "I have a recalcitrant." That's what he called them, the drunk and definitely disorderly. Pete's vocabulary did not include the word shithead either in its singular or plural. "Pete, they're all like that. Alcohol is bad medicine. That's why places like ours are in business. To make them calcitrant." "I know that." Pete sounded a little annoyed. There was some commotion in the background, a knocking on doors. Who calls the drunk and disorderly recalcitrants? - Clark - Ray - Pete - not enough information
Pete
Normal practice when handling ancient artifacts is to move carefully and minimize any sudden movements. Shaking the object is definitely not encouraged. But that’s exactly what we—a group of museum curators and conservators—did when this exquisite Greek black-glazed kantharos (wine cup) was temporarily removed from display during the reinstallation of the Getty Museum’s antiquities collection at the Getty Villa. One of just a handful of “rattling cups” that survive from the fifth and fourth centuries B.C., we wanted to learn more about how it was made.(1) Although we were eager to find out what was below the surface of the cup, we started by examining its exterior. The kantharos’s distinctive shape, with profiled lip, tall foot, and elegant, upward-sweeping handles, is characteristic of black-glazed pottery made in the second half of the fourth century B.C., and replicates the form of luxury vessels in metal. Although the cup is currently catalogued as South Italian, the shape—and its striking decoration—are also typical of Athenian manufacture, and it may in fact have been produced there.(2) During the fourth century B.C., Athenian pottery was both imported into southern Italy and imitated by local craftsmen. The best South Italian versions were meant to be difficult to distinguish from Athenian examples, and we are continuing to investigate where ours may have been made. A Greek inscription applied in gilt around the rim reads: ΚΑΣΤΟΡΠΟΛΥΔΕΥΙΚΕΣ (“KASTORPOLYDEUIKES”). Kastor and Polydeukes were twin sons of Zeus—known together as the Dioskouroi—and were worshipped as protectors of sailors, horsemen, and chariot racing.(3) The inscription indicates that the kantharos was dedicated to them, perhaps as thanks for—or in hope of—safe passage at sea or a successful race. The gold decoration supports this idea: because each brother split his time between Mt. Olympus and Hades, they were often represented by stars, depicted here beneath the cup’s rim. Further, the wreath, garlands, and bucrania (skulls of... Why was the kantharos dedicated to the twin sons of Zeus? - For safe safe passage or to win a race - To assure a good harvest - not enough information - Because the twins demand payment
| For safe safe passage or to win a race |
Sentence 1: A few fragments of the palace can be seen by the Jeu de Paume exhibition building in the northwest corner.
Sentence 2: The Jeu de Paume exhibition building was built in the 1950s.
Available choices:
(i). yes.
(ii). it is not possible to tell.
(iii). no.
Is this second sentence entailed by the first sentence?
| (ii). |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
[Q]: How is Valencia pronounced in English?, Context: Valencia (/vəˈlɛnsiə/; Spanish: [baˈlenθja]), or València (Valencian: [vaˈlensia]), is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third largest city in Spain after Madrid and Barcelona, with around 800,000 inhabitants in the administrative centre. Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 1.5 million people. Valencia is Spain's third largest metropolitan area, with a population ranging from 1.7 to 2.5 million. The city has global city status. The Port of Valencia is the 5th busiest container port in Europe and the busiest container port on the Mediterranean Sea.
[A]: vəˈlɛnsiə
[Q]: What country do you think starts with a T ?, Context: The effects of local surface low pressure are extremely limited because upper-level subsidence still continues to block any form of air ascent. Also, to be protected against rain-bearing weather systems by the atmospheric circulation itself, the desert is made even drier by his geographical configuration and location. Indeed, the extreme aridity of the Sahara can't be only explained by the subtropical high pressure. The Atlas Mountains, found in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia also help to enhance the aridity of the northern part of the desert. These major mountain ranges act as a barrier causing a strong rain shadow effect on the leeward side by dropping much of the humidity brought by atmospheric disturbances along the polar front which affects the surrounding Mediterranean climates.
[A]: Tunisia
[Q]: what is the second location mentioned?, Context: The palace measures 108 metres (354 ft) by 120 metres (390 ft), is 24 metres (79 ft) high and contains over 77,000 m2 (830,000 sq ft) of floorspace. The floor area is smaller than the Royal Palace of Madrid, the Papal Palace in Rome, the Louvre in Paris, the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, or the Forbidden City. There are 775 rooms, including 19 state rooms, 52 principal bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms. The principal rooms are contained on the piano nobile behind the west-facing garden façade at the rear of the palace. The centre of this ornate suite of state rooms is the Music Room, its large bow the dominant feature of the façade. Flanking the Music Room are the Blue and the White Drawing Rooms. At the centre of the suite, serving as a corridor to link the state rooms, is the Picture Gallery, which is top-lit and 55 yards (50 m) long. The Gallery is hung with numerous works including some by Rembrandt, van Dyck, Rubens and Vermeer; other rooms leading from the Picture Gallery are the Throne Room and the Green Drawing Room. The Green Drawing Room serves as a huge anteroom to the Throne Room, and is part of the ceremonial route to the throne from the Guard Room at the top of the Grand Staircase. The Guard Room contains white marble statues of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, in Roman costume, set in a tribune lined with tapestries. These very formal rooms are used only for ceremonial and official entertaining, but are open to the public every summer.
[A]: | Papal Palace in Rome
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Question: How many employees did Columbia Pictures have the year The Living Desert was released? Passage:Before 1953, Walt Disney's productions were distributed by Winkler Pictures, Powers Pictures, Universal Pictures (Oswald the Lucky Rabbit shorts), Columbia Pictures (1930–1932), United Artists (1932–1937) and RKO Radio Pictures (1937–1953). However, a dispute over the distribution of Disney's first full-length movie, The Living Desert, in the True-Life Adventures series of live-action documentary featurettes in 1953 led to Walt and his older brother Roy O. Disney to form its wholly owned subsidiary, the Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, Inc. (BVDC), to handle North American distribution of their own products. RKO refused to distribute the film. The name "Buena Vista" came from the street in Burbank, California, where the Disney Studios was located (and remains to this day). Buena Vista's first release was the Academy Award–winning live-action feature The Living Desert on November 10, 1953, along with Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom, Buena Vista's first animated release. Notable subsequent releases include the foreign film, Princess Yang Kwei-Fei (Most Noble Lady), released in US theaters in September 1956, The Missouri Traveler in March 1958, and The Big Fisherman in July 1959 (the first third-party production financed by Disney).
| Buena Vista's first release was the Academy Award–winning live-action feature The Living Desert on November 10, 1953, along with Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom, Buena Vista's first animated release |
I was once distinctly unsettled by a utility man who called to read the gas meter. We were living in an old house at the time and I was home alone with the youngest child (who was around six months old), balanced on my hip as I opened the door. The visitor looked genuine, dressed in the expected uniform. He was around 6.3 and probably not the most tidily presented utility man I'd met, but I believed him to be genuine and willingly invited him in out of the foul weather. It was pouring down outside, a freezing cold winter's day. As I closed the door I remembered that I should have asked to see his company I.D. , so as I opened the meter cupboard and switched on the light, I politely said, 'Oops, I should have asked to see your I.D. if you don't mind?. He stood there in front of the door and made no move to produce his card or do anything in fact. He just glared down at me in the most menacing way and said in a very sinister voice 'Isn't it a little bit late for that now? What are you going to do if I tell you I don't have it?'. There was an embarrassed silence. He continued to stare down at me without making a move for what seemed like minutes but was probably seconds. He didn't produce his I.D., instead he almost grudgingly read the meter as I looked on and then he swiftly left without saying goodbye. I closed the door and locked it, and then took a while to get my pulse rate back to normal and to realise I'd just learned a very big lesson. Such a creepy individual, I didn't make that mistake again. Question: Why was the woman scared? Options: A. because the utility man was scary. B. because the utility man refused to produce his I.D. C. because the utility man was not nice. D. not enough information === The correct answer is
B
------
This week could turn out to be pivotal for the Trump White House as both major parties get ready for midterm congressional elections in November. President Donald Trump’s decision to reverse a policy of separating families coming across the U.S. southern border came in the wake of a political firestorm that fired up opposition Democrats and alarmed even some Republicans. At the very least, it likely set the stage for immigration to be a key issue in November. Trump was in combat mode Wednesday during a political rally in Duluth, Minnesota, where he vowed to make immigration a central focus in the upcoming congressional campaign. “If you want to create a humane, lawful system of immigration then you need to retire the Democrats and elect Republicans to finally secure our borders,” Trump said to an enthusiastic crowd, some chanting, “Build the wall!” Just hours earlier, the president reversed his controversial policy of separating children from their parents by signing an executive order in the White House. “We are going to have strong, very strong, borders. But we are going to keep the families together,” he said. Trump decided to back away from the controversial policy of separating families after an outcry from around the country that included protests in several states, including Arizona, Texas, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts. Also driving the outrage was a recording of children crying out for their parents released by the investigative journalist group ProPublica. The separation policy drew condemnation from Republicans including former first lady Laura Bush and a host of Democrats. “We should be able to agree that we will not keep kids in child internment camps indefinitely and hidden away from public view,” said Maryland Democratic Congressman Elijah Cummings. “What country is that? This is the United States of America!” Advocates for a tough border policy sided with the president including Art Arthur of the Center for Immigration Studies. He cited a recent upsurge in attempted border crossings. Question: How long was Trump in Duluth? Options: A. not enough information B. The whole of November C. One day D. Two hours === The correct answer is
C
------
You may have read some of the scary research recently that links parabens (a preservative ingredient found in loads of health and beauty products) with breast cancer, and whilst there is no evidence yet to prove that using parabens causes breast cancer more and more people are choosing to ditch parabens in favour of something more natural. I’m gradually trying to replace all of my old skincare and bodycare products with natural alternatives so that my body comes into contact with less parabens and other nasty chemicals. One of the types of products which seems to be very late to the natural table is deodorant, there isn’t a wide variety of paraben-free products available yet but I was really pleased to see that Soft & Gentle, a well-known household brand, had brought out this new 0% Aluminium Dry Deodorant. It’s free from parabens, allergens and aluminium and uses astringent plant extracts that shrink the sweat pores to reduce perspiration whilst natural herb sage acts as a deodoriser. Available in three fragrances – Active, Floral and Care – I’ve been using the Floral Soft & Gentle 0% Aluminium Dry Deodorant for over 2 weeks and I’ve really put it through its paces as the temperature has been fairly hot and humid for the last fortnight. With a deodorant there are 2 main factors that we can look at to evaluate its success – dryness and odour control. So how did this paraben free Soft & Gentle deodorant fare? With regard to dryness I found that it kept me dry all day. I’ve been walking 2 miles or more most days and the weather has been warm, over 25 degrees some days, and I’ve been feeling generally a bit hot and sticky. But not on my underarms, they’ve been dry and I feel confident that this deodorant controls my sweat. In the first couple of days I did notice a little bit of unpleasant odour, but then I increased the amount that I was spraying under each arm and after this I’ve experienced no problems whatsoever, even after doing exercise or going on a long walk. Question: The narrator probably is Options: A. health conscious. B. not enough information C. concerned about performance of products D. aware of harmful ingredients in products. === The correct answer is
| B
------ |
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
Example: [header] How to create a christmas tree forest [title] Consider the type of tree you want to plant. [step] There are a wide variety of christmas trees and include fir, pine, spruce, cypress, and cedar. These trees thrive in different climates and look different from one another. <sep> (A) It is important to research the tree before setting up your tree to try it out to make sure you can write the tree's growing season so that you can get the most supplies you need. If you're just interested in having a tree stand out, then make sure to check for the following : [substeps] Spruce trees. (B) [substeps] Trees green may be used in a mix of green and evergreen. Greens, such as pintos and olive oil, may be more delicate than these. (C) Where the trees grow together is up to you. [substeps] Spruce trees light up the night for hours in the morning and drown out the morning sunrise between afternoons. (D) Think about where your tree forest will be located and choose a tree that can thrive in that climate. [substeps] Balsam firs are a popular christmas tree species that grow in the northern united states and canada, in hardiness zones 3-5 or states like minnesota, north dakota, and montana.
Example solution: D
Example explanation: This is a good example. Only option D is about Christmas trees. So, it's the correct option.
Problem: [header] How to become a corporate trainer [title] Decide which area you would like to work in. [step] Corporate trainers can work in a variety of business settings, so you should spend some time thinking about what area of business you are most interested in working in. Consider your own skills and expertise and think about what you can match these to. <sep> (A) Research what career goals to pursue in your area of specialization. [substeps] If you want to become a local developer, you will need to know the professional structure of your city, town or country of residence, and other information that helps you focus on what is important in that area. (B) [substeps] Some job possibilities may include researching company companies and gba campaigns to compare company and sales and sales quotas. For example, if you own a coffee shop, you may be willing to try working in a coffee shop with a barista at a deli to see how those businesses operate. (C) Corporate trainers will generally be situated within the human resources department, but trainers can specialise in everything from marketing, finance, education and compliance. [substeps] Think about which field interests you the most and keep this in mind when you move on to getting qualifications and experience. (D) Think about any gaps in the business that might need to be refilled. [substeps] Does the company need to be a private company, or do others need to be certified by the registrant? Talk to your employer about other requirements for becoming a trainer.
| Solution: C |
Question: What is the question to: "The brand was sold to Anheuser-Busch of St. Louis, Missouri , in mid 2006, which transferred brewing operations to New Jersey."? The topic is Rolling Rock.
Answer: | "where is rolling rock brewed?" |
IN: Which person is he?
The professor told John that he passed him.
OUT: The professor
IN: Which person is they?
Professors give a lot of advice to students, but they rarely care.
OUT: students
IN: Which person is he?
The boy laughed at his friend because he heard the joke.
OUT: The boy
IN: Which person is he?
Student A beat student B, because he slacked off.
OUT: | student B |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
Sentence: A major earthquake happening in a mountain range process causes the fastest changes to the surface of earth. Question: Which process causes the fastest changes to the surface of Earth?
| a major earthquake happening in a mountain range |
Q: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Passage: Dubai, the largest city in the United Arab Emirates, is home to many modern high-rises, 108 of which stand taller than . The tallest building in Dubai is the Burj Khalifa, which rises and contains 163 floors. The tower has stood as both the tallest building in the world and the tallest man-made structure of any kind in the world since its completion in January 2010. The second-tallest building in Dubai is the Marina 101, which also stands as the world's second tallest residential skyscraper. The skyscrapers of Dubai are, for the most part, clustered in three different locations. The land along E 11 Road was the first to develop, followed by the Dubai Marina neighborhood and the Business Bay district.
Link Information: none Question: How much government financing went into building the tallest building in Dubai?
A: | Answer: none |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Example Input: Passage: Toddler -- A toddler is a child 12 to 36 months old. The toddler years are a time of great cognitive, emotional and social development. The word is derived from ``to toddle'', which means to walk unsteadily, like a child of this age.
Question: is a 2 year old still considered a baby
Example Output: 0
Example Input: Passage: Flamethrower -- In the United States, private ownership of a flamethrower is not restricted by federal law. Flamethrowers are legal in 48 states and restricted in California and Maryland.
Question: is it legal to own a flamethrower in california
Example Output: 0
Example Input: Passage: The Originals (TV series) -- On May 10, 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season. On July 20, 2017, it was announced by series creator Julie Plec ahead of Comic Con that the series' fifth season would be its last. The final season debuted on April 18, 2018.
Question: is there a season 7 of the originals
Example Output: | 0
|
Question: Write a text based on "vasco 's baiano fails drug test"
Text: vasco da gama defender junior baiano tested positive for cocaine after of the final of brazil 's national soccer championship .
Question: Write a text based on "bulgaria supports nato 's ground actions in kosovo"
Text: bulgaria will support ground actions in kosovo by the north atlantic treaty organization 's -lrb- nato -rrb- forces , said defense minister georgi ananiev thursday after the cabinet meeting .
Question: Write a text based on "nine myanmar refugees break into unhcr office for protection"
Text: | nine myanmar refugees , including a pregnant woman and two children , broke into the compound of the united nations high commissioner for refugees -lrb- unhcr -rrb- here monday to seek protection . |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Input: Consider Input: Why might someone distract a person in pain?, Context: Pain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives.
Output: affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness
Input: Consider Input: What were the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug?, Context: The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of these organs were all appointed by the central government and were subject to the rule of law. Yet Van Praag describes the distinct and long-lasting Tibetan law code established by the Phagmodru ruler Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen as one of many reforms to revive old Imperial Tibetan traditions.
Output: schools
Input: Consider Input: Which of the following is not the name of a book: A System of Logic, Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, or the idealist school?, Context: Scientific readers were already aware of arguments that species changed through processes that were subject to laws of nature, but the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague "law of development" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour. Darwin presented natural selection as a scientifically testable mechanism while accepting that other mechanisms such as inheritance of acquired characters were possible. His strategy established that evolution through natural laws was worthy of scientific study, and by 1875, most scientists accepted that evolution occurred but few thought natural selection was significant. Darwin's scientific method was also disputed, with his proponents favouring the empiricism of John Stuart Mill's A System of Logic, while opponents held to the idealist school of William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, in which investigation could begin with the intuitive truth that species were fixed objects created by design. Early support for Darwin's ideas came from the findings of field naturalists studying biogeography and ecology, including Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1860, and Asa Gray in 1862. Henry Walter Bates presented research in 1861 that explained insect mimicry using natural selection. Alfred Russel Wallace discussed evidence from his Malay archipelago research, including an 1864 paper with an evolutionary explanation for the Wallace line.
| Output: the idealist school
|
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Let me give you an example: passage: Franchising is a way for small business owners to benefit from the economies of scale of the big corporation (franchiser). McDonald's and Subway are examples of a franchise. The small business owner can leverage a strong brand name and purchasing power of the larger company while keeping their own investment affordable. However, some franchisees conclude that they suffer the "worst of both worlds" feeling they are too restricted by corporate mandates and lack true independence. It is an assumption that small business are just franchisees, but the truth is many franchisers are also small businesses, Although considered to be a successful way of doing business, literature has proved that there is a high failure rate in franchising as well, especially in UK, where research indicates that out of 1658 franchising companies operating in 1984, only 601 remained in 1998, a mere 36%.
question: can a franchise be considered a small business?
The answer to this example can be: Yes
Here is why: Based on the passage, a franchise can be considered a small business.
OK. solve this:
passage: Jacob's prosthetic makeup, designed and created by Arjen Tuiten, took an hour and half to apply. It consisted of a skull cap with prosthetic ears attached, a facial prosthetic that covered Jacob's face, and a wig to tie it all together.
question: does the actor in wonder have the disease?
Answer: | No |
Do the following sentences say the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
North Korea says to put US citizen on trial
North Korea says detained American tourist to face trial
5
The differences between Grassley and Thomas on energy and Medicare have become so pointed that other members say their angry personal relationship is embarrassing the party.
Their differences on energy and Medicare have become so pointed other members say it is embarrassing to the party.
Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing". OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer: 4
Question:
A man is playing a guitar.
Someoen is playing guitar.
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer:
4
[Q]: A young girl holds up a peace sign.
A little girl holds onto a pole on a city street.
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
[A]: 1
Input: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "Car Bombs Kill 58 in Iraqi Capital" to the sentence "Car bombings kill 13 civilians in Iraqi capital"?
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Output: 2
Question:
A brown dog chases a Frisbee
A brown dog squating on grass.
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer:
| 2 |
Subsets and Splits