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Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Example: La temporada de la NBA de 1975: 76 fue la 30ª temporada de la National Basketball Association. Example solution: National Basketball Association의 1975 - 76 시즌은 NBA의 30 번째 시즌이었다. Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Spanish to Korean because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred. Problem: Aksuat Dendropark (en ruso: Akshout Dendropark) es un monumento natural (áreas protegidas del Óblast de Ulyanovsk)
Solution: Aksuat Dendropark (러시아어 : Akshout Dendroparks)는 자연 기념물 (Ulyanovsk Oblast의 보호 지역)
You are given a statement written in Tamil. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . Example input: Statement: எம்.சி.பி வங்கி, 2008 இல், மலேசியாவின் மலாய் வங்கி நிறுவனத்துடன் ஒரு கூட்டணியைத் தொடங்கியது. <MASK> இப்போது எம்சிபி வங்கியில் 20 சதவீத பங்கைக் கொண்டுள்ளது. 2009 ஆம் ஆண்டில், எம்சிபி வங்கியின் தலைவர் மியான் முகம்மது மன்சா, பாக்கித்தானுக்கு தொடர்ந்து வெளிநாட்டு முதலீட்டைக் கொண்டுவருவதில் தனது முயற்சிகள் வெற்றிகரமாக இருந்தன என்றும், மே வங்கியுடனான ஒப்பந்தத்தைத் தொடர்ந்து மலேசியாவிலிருந்து தனது வங்கி ஏற்கனவே 970 மில்லியன் அமெரிக்க டாலர் முதலீட்டை நாட்டிற்கு கொண்டு வந்துள்ளது என்றும் கூறினார். இங்கிலாந்து பைனான்சியல் டைம்ஸ் செய்தித்தாளுடன் சிறப்பு மதிய உணவுக்கு அவர் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்டார். 2010 இல் ஃபோர்ப்ஸ் என்ற உலகளாவிய ஊடக நிறுவனத்தின் பட்டியல்களின்படி, அவர் உலகின் 937 வது பணக்காரரும், பாக்கித்தானின் முதல் பணக்காரரும் ஆவார். Option A: பாக்கித்தானில் Option B: மேபேங்க் Option C: இந்தியாவுக்குச் Option D: மலேசியாவிலிருந்து Example output: மேபேங்க் Example explanation: The statement talks about the May Bank and it's related activities, the most suitable replacement of the <MASK> token would be மேபேங்க் based on the local context. The other options are countries . Q: Statement: நாட்டை ஆட்சி செய்வதற்குச் சட்டதிட்டங்கள் அவசியமானவை. அது போன்று சகலருக்கும் பொதுவான சட்ட ஒழுங்கொன்று செயற்படல் சட்டத்திற்குக் கீழ்ப்படிவுள்ள சமூகமொன்று உருவாகுவதற்கு அடிப்படையாக அமையும். சட்டத்தின் கீழ்ப்படிதல், நீதித்துறையின் சுதந்திரத்தைப் பாதுகாத்தல் ஆகியன மக்களாட்சி வெற்றி பெறுவதற்கு முக்கிய காரணிகளாகும். சமூகப் பாதுகாப்பு, சமூக முன்னேற்றம் என்பன <MASK> சுதந்திரமாகச் செயற்படுவதிலும் மக்கள் சட்டத்திற்குக் கீழ்ப்படிவதிலுமே தங்கியுள்ளன. Option A: இத்தாலி Option B: இந்தியா Option C: நீதிமன்றங்கள் Option D: ஜெர்மனி A:
நீதிமன்றங்கள்
Q: Two analogies that signify affordances are given in the form "A : B. C : ?". Affordance is the possibility of an action being done on an object, for example book is an affordance of writing. The phrase "A : B" implies that B is an affordance of A. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate affordance of the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a single object without further explanation. read : book. break : ? A:
promise
In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment". Example: Premise: If you can dream it, you can achieve it — unless you're a goose trying to play a very human game of rugby. In the video above, one bold bird took a chance when it ran onto a rugby field mid-play. Things got dicey when it got into a tussle with another player, but it shook it off and kept right on running. After the play ended, the players escorted the feisty goose off the pitch. It was a risky move, but the crowd chanting its name was well worth it. Video credit: Storyful / Nathan Swarbrick @swazza1990 <sep> Hypothesis: The crowd believed they knew the name of the goose running on the field. Example solution: Entailment Example explanation: This is a good example, the hypothesis sentence entails the given premise. Because the crowd was chanting its name, the crowd must have believed they knew the goose's name. Problem: Premise: The terrorist is suspected of being behind several deadly kidnappings and dozens of suicide attacks in Iraq. <sep> Hypothesis: The terrorist is on the run.
Solution: Entailment
In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession that is mentioned in the sentence. The gender of the person with the given profession can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to identify the gender. Select from female and male. Example: Sentence: The cashier told the sheriff the money was lost but failed to convince her. Profession: sheriff Example solution: Female Example explanation: The sheriff is a female because the pronoun "her" is linked to the sheriff. Problem: Sentence: The carpenter admired the receptionist and made him a chair. Profession: receptionist
Solution: Male
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a context, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both context and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the context or linked information. Q: Context: After graduating in 1963, Budi moved to Iowa Link Information: none Answer: none A:
When did the state Budi moved to in 1963 become part of the Union?
The input is a sentence with a missed word and an emotion. Your task is to fill in the blank with a word that matches the emotion and rewrite the completed sentence. The emotion is one of ['fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness']. Example input: SENTENCE: Alphonso feels <blank>. EMOTION: sadness Example output: Alphonso feels sad Example explanation: The answer is correct. The pattern '<blank>' is replaced with the appropriate word 'sad' which correspoinds to the emotion 'sadness' Q: SENTENCE: Amanda found herself in a <blank> situation. EMOTION: anger A:
Amanda found herself in a vexing situation.
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Hebrew. Example input: Afinal de contas elas é que decidem, e decidiram mesmo. Example output: אחרי הכל, הם החליטו, והם עשו, Example explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved. Q: Eu experimentei isto pessoalmente. A:
עכשיו, אני חוויתי את זה בעצמי.
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Estonian you must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment. Q: Ma kaotasin ajataju. (1)Ma unistasin.(2)Mul iiveldas. A:
1
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: personal or non-personal depending on the topic. One example is below. Q: এই সরকার কে যারা নির্লজ্জের মত সাপোর্ট দিয়েছে বছরের পর বছর, তাদের আরো এমন রাস্তায় রাস্তায় কাঁদতে হবে A: non-personal Rationale: Here it expresses hate against the government, hence tagged as non-personal. Q: সত্যের বানী নিরবে কাদেঁ ত্র লোকের অপরাদ কি ছিল সে সত্য সংবাদ পকাশ করত তাইতো বাংলাদেশের পায় কোটি মানুষ জেনে গেল ত্র ফাসিঁক সরকারের সব কুকমের কথা A:
personal
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should only return an integer if the first digit is the same as the last digit in the number. If an integer has a single digit, then it should be returned. If there are no integers that start and end with the same digit then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Q: [-548, 60, 227, -921, -326, -335, -85, -235, 629, 330, -694, 915, -711, 760, 715, 27, 433, 3, -40, 45, 144, -18] A:
[3]
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Persian. Based on the knowledge you need to answer the question, classify the question into "math_and_logic", "literature", or "common_knowledge". Example input: عدد 30 را بر نیم تقسیم می کنیم و سپس عدد 10 را به آن اضافه می کنیم. نتیجه کدام گزینه است؟ Example output: math_and_logic Example explanation: This is a good example. You need mathematical knowledge to answer this question. Q: به اطلاعاتی که وارد یک کامپیوتر می شود.......... گفته میشود. A:
common_knowledge
In this task, you are given one English sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into Swedish. Let me give you an example: The 3 week course is structured around main pillars: The answer to this example can be: Treveckorskursen är uppbyggd kring tre pelare: Here is why: The translation is correct OK. solve this: Semenza JC, Menne B. Climate Change and Infectious Diseases in Europe. Answer:
Semenza JC, Menne B. Climate Change and Infectious Diseases in Europe.
Q: In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'. Sentence1: 'an image of a set of bikes parked outside', Sentence2: 'a group of people watch another group with an elephant'. Is the frequency of the word 'a' in two sentences equal? A:
Yes
Read the given text and if it has abusive content then indicate via "yes". Otherwise indicate via"no". We consider the content to be abusive if it contains any of the following instances: (1) Identity Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which contains a negative statement made against an identity. An identity is a social category that relates to a fundamental aspect of individuals community, socio-demographics, position or self-representation) (2) Affiliation Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which express negativity against an affiliation. We define affiliation as a (more or less) voluntary association with a collective. Affiliations include but are not limited to: memberships (e.g. Trade unions), party memberships (e.g. Republicans), political affiliations (e.g. Right-wing people) and occupations (e.g. Doctors).) (3) Person Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which directs negativity against an identifiable person, who is either part of the conversation thread or is named. Person-directed abuse includes serious character based attacks, such as accusing the person of lying, as well as aggression, insults and menacing language.) and (4) Counter Speech (e.g., Content which challenges, condemns or calls out the abusive language of others.). Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Q: Because it's way easier to make fun of w-men, t-slurs, and f-slurs than support them A:
no
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a text of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label "yes" if headline (title) is right for article, otherwise generate "no". Article: the world 's top central banks announced a huge operation thursday to boost the volume of dollars available to strangled money markets as global financial turmoil ripped deeper into confidence . Title: seven us troops killed in iraq chopper crash Output:
no
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Galician. Example input: "אז," אמרתי, "זה כמו חלום?" והיא אמרה, "" לא, זה לא כמו חלום. זה כמו סרט. "" היא אמרה, "" יש בו צבעים. יש בו תנועה. Example output: Pregunteille: "" É coma un soño? "" E dixo: "" Non, non é coma un soño. É coma unha película. Ten cor. Ten movemento. Example explanation: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved. Q: אך במקרה הזה, ישנה תרופה הנקראת rapamycin אשר מקשרת אל חלבון ה TOR ומעכבת את פעולתו. A:
Pero neste caso, hai un medicamento dispoñible, a rapamicina que se enrraiza coa proteina TOR e inhibe a súa actividade
From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence. One example: Given Relationship: 'make', Sentence: 'Jenny made the announcement that her baby was an alien.' Solution is here: made Explanation: The output relationship - made, is a correct verb form of the given relationship - make, and it is also used in the given sentence Now, solve this: Given Relationship: 'be register in', Sentence: 'Broadsystem Limited is registered in England .' Solution:
registered
In this task, you're given statements in native Malayalam language. The statement can be written with the Malayalam alphabet or the English alphabet. Your job is to evaluate if the statement is offensive or not. Label the post as "Not offensive" if the post does not contain offense or insult. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or insult. Label the post as "Offensive" if the post contains offensive language. Q: Reapettt mode..on...!!. Enne ividenn arenkhillum onn kondopoko...???? A:
Not offensive
Given the Target and Argument texts detect the stance that the argument has towards the topic. There are three types of stances "in favor", "against", and "neutral". Q: Topic: Rebuilding New Orleans Argument: Government should fund residents, not rebuilding New Orleans. A:
against
Indicate a noun phrase from given statement which mentions a pronoun. Example input: this book introduced shakespeare to ovid; it was a fine selection of his writing. Example output: his writing Example explanation: in this statement the pronoun is his and his writing is referring to the quote in the sentence using the pronoun Q: pam's parents came home and found her having sex with her boyfriend, paul. they were embarrassed about it. A:
they were embarrassed
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: obscene and non-obscene. A comment is obscene if it is considered offensive to the public sense of decency, for example because it too obviously relates to sex or contains language regarded as taboo in polite usage. Q: Comment: HI, you're full of shit. Thanks. Idiotic prohibitionists... A:
Obscene
In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian. One example is below. Q: In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. A: در ابتدا، خدا آسمانها و زمین را آفرید. Rationale: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian. Q: Gad, a troop shall overcome him: but he shall overcome at the last. A:
نفتالی، غزال آزادی است، که سخنان حسنه خواهد داد.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words. Q: This paper proposes and demonstrates a surprising pattern in the training of neural networks: there is a one to one relation between the values of any pair of losses (such as cross entropy, mean squared error, 0/1 error etc.) evaluated for a model arising at (any point of) a training run. This pattern is universal in the sense that this one to one relationship is identical across architectures (such as VGG, Resnet, Densenet etc.), algorithms (SGD and SGD with momentum) and training loss functions (cross entropy and mean squared error). A:
We identify some universal patterns (i.e., holding across architectures) in the behavior of different surrogate losses (CE, MSE, 0-1 loss) while training neural networks and present supporting empirical evidence.
Detailed Instructions: You are given first 5 messages from a series of message exchanges between 2 persons playing the game of Diplomacy which is an American strategic board game. You need to generate the next message. The message should be generated such that it fits the context seen so far. Avoid the text that is (i) tangent to the context, (ii) repeats the context. See one example below: Problem: ['Heyyyy Turkey', 'Whatcha thinking re: start of the game?', "It kind of depends. I'll probably want to stop Russia from advancing south", "I'm kind of afraid of Austria and Russia teaming together on me", 'I mean if that happens you’re donezos'] Solution: What vibes are you getting from each of them? Explanation: The message fits the context as it asks for the vibes of 2 of them which refers to 2 countries: Austria and Russia in the second last message. Thus it is a positive example. Problem: ['Hello! What are your initial plans?', 'Still hashing it out.', "Cool. I don't like Russia so far, so an A/I that can stop a juggernaut would be my preference right now.", "I haven't heard from Russia yet.", 'Oof. So you decided to attack Austria and now Russia and Turkey are in a much better position. My advice would be to apologize to Austria and fight against this juggernaut that could be forming. Attacking Austria is not gonna work well for you.'] Solution:
So there is definitely a juggernaut forming
You are given a statement written in Assamese. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . Example input: Statement: ৰোমান সম্ৰাজ্যৰ সময়ত আনুমানিক খ্ৰীষ্টীয় দ্বিতীয় শতিকাত নেমু দক্ষিণ ইটালীৰ পৰা ইউৰোপত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিছিল। কিন্তু নেমু খেতি তেতিয়া জনপ্ৰিয়তা অৰ্জন কৰা নাছিল। পিছলৈ ই ৭০০ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত পাৰস্য আৰু তাৰপিছত <MASK> আৰু ইজিপ্তলৈ প্ৰৱেশ কৰে। দশম শতিকাৰ আৰৱীয় সাহিত্যৰ ইছলামিক বাগিচা সমূহত আলংকাৰিক উদ্ভিদ হিচাপে নেমু ৰোৱাৰ বিষয়ে উল্লেখ আছে। ১০০০ ৰ পৰা ১১৫০ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দলৈ ই গোটেই মধ্য প্ৰাচ্য অঞ্চল বিয়পি পৰে। Option A: ইৰাক Option B: তুৰস্ক Option C: মেক্সিকো Option D: ইজিপ্ত Example output: ইৰাক Example explanation: The statement talks about lemon cultivation in various places and based on local context the most suitable word to replace the <MASK> token is ইৰাক as the other places have already been mentioned . Q: Statement: ব্ৰক্ষ্মপুত্ৰ উপত্যতা: পূবে তিনিচুকীয়া জিলাৰ শদিয়া মহকুমাৰপৰা পশ্চিমে ধুবুৰী জিলাৰ <MASK> মহকুমালৈ এই সমতলখনত ১৮ খন প্ৰশাসনিক জিলা আছে। ইয়াৰ বাহিৰেও সমতলখনত সদ্যগঠিত ৪ খন বড়োলেণ্ড জনজাতীয় স্বায়ত্তশাসিত জিলা আছে। সেইকেইখন হৈছে ওদালগুৰি, বাক্সা আৰু চিৰাং। ই এখন বৃহৎ সমতল । পূৱৰপৰা পশ্চিমলৈ ইয়াৰ দৈৰ্ঘ্য প্ৰায় ৭২০ কিলোমিটাৰ আৰু উত্তৰৰপৰা দক্ষিণলৈ ই গড়ে ৮০ কিলোমিটাৰমান বহল। সমতলখনৰ এটা মন কৰিবলগীয়া ভূ-প্ৰকৃতি হৈছে এই যে পূবৰপৰা পশ্চিমলৈ ইয়াৰ ঢাল অতি কম । এই সমতলখনেদি উত্তৰৰ হিমালয় আৰু দক্ষিণৰ নগাপাহাৰ, কাৰ্বিপাহৰ, উত্তৰ কাছাৰ পাহাৰ আৰু মেঘালয়ৰপৰা প্ৰায় ৪০ খন ডাঙৰ উপনৈ আহি ব্ৰক্ষ্মপুত্ৰত পৰিছেহি। Option A: হাইলাকান্দি Option B: কাৰ্বিপাহৰ Option C: ধুবুৰী Option D: কৰিমগঞ্জ A:
ধুবুৰী
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an input that contains two words, and your task is to predict the correct preposition that connects these two words. Predict the preposition that explicitly conveys both words' meaning, e.g., Word1: king Word2: fort: "king of fort". Possible prepositions are: "of", "on", "in", "for", "from", "about", and "with". Q: Word1: report Word2: conference A:
on
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a list of unique integers you need to swap the positions of maximum and minimum element in the list and return the updated list. Q: [55, 363, 280, 341, 335, 185, 264, 143, 277, 88, 491, 282, 416, 301, 24, 288, 407, 23, 62, 93] A:
[55, 363, 280, 341, 335, 185, 264, 143, 277, 88, 23, 282, 416, 301, 24, 288, 407, 491, 62, 93]
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters. Example input: Category: HOMOPHONIC PAIRS Clue: It's a notation on a percussion store to clash Example output: cymbal symbol Example explanation: "Cymbal" and "symbol" both have the same pronunciations but different meanings, hence they are homophonic pairs. A symbol is the notation and a cymbal is a percussion instrument that clashes and rings. Q: Category: HISTORIC SPEECHES Clue: He said, "We look forward to a world founded upon" freedom of speech, of worship, from want & from fear A:
franklin delano roosevelt
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. One example: I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP Solution is here: jump left Explanation: If the agent turned to the left and jumped, then the agent jumped to the left. Now, solve this: I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT Solution:
turn right after run right thrice
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Finnish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Finnish language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated. One example is below. Q: I stood upon the hearth-rug and picked up the stick which our visitor had left behind him the night before. A: Minä seisoin matolla tulisijan edessä pitäen kädessäni keppiä, jonka eräs edellisenä iltana luonamme käynyt herra oli unohtanut. Rationale: The English sentence contains all the keywords of the Finnish Sentence. Q: Just tell me what it all means, Watson, and I'll owe you more than ever I can hope to pay." A:
Jos sanotte minulle, Watson, mitä tämä merkitsee, niin en voi koskaan korvata kiitollisuuttani teille."
You are given a sentence in Gujarati language and we ask you to translate those to the English language. Consider following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Note the input can be lowercase or uppercase. Please do the same in your translations. 2) Keep the short forms like '%s', 'CMD' intact as the literal meaning does not make sense. One example is below. Q: ઘટેલ સ્થાન ચોક્કસતા નો મતલબ એ કે તમારુ શહેર, રાજ્ય અને દેશ કરતા વધારે ચોક્કસ કંઇ નથી તે પ્રકાશિત થયેલ હશે. GPS નિયામકો ૧ દશાંશ સ્થાનને ચોક્કસ કરશે. A: Reduced location accuracy means that nothing more precise than your city, state and country will be published. GPS coordinates will be accurate to 1 decimal place. Rationale: The translation is correct as it covers all details around 'GPS' and 'location accuracy'. Q: જો તમે પાથ (ફેરફાર-gt;સ્ટ્રોક પાથ) સ્ટ્રોક કર્યો હોય, તો રંગકામ સાધનો તેમના વર્તમાન સુયોજનો સાથે વાપરી શકાશે. તમે પેઈન્ટબ્રશ અથવા ભૂંસનાર અથવા સ્મજ સાધનને ઢાળ સ્થિતિમાં પણ વાપરી શકશો. A:
If you stroke a path (Edit→Stroke Path), the paint tools can be used with their current settings. You can use the Paintbrush in gradient mode or even the Eraser or the Smudge tool.
Definition: Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and a question asks if AUTHOR, NOBODY, EVERYBODY, or OTHER is wrong in the situation. Answer the question and classify your answers into yes or no. Input: Is OTHER wrong in the post ? POST : Background- both my fiancee (21F) and I (21M) live in the same house, and we are both going to college. At the moment, we only have one working car, and it's mine. I've made a strong effort help her get to class on time even though it's not really my responsibility. She has an 8 a.m. class, and my first class is at 9 am. I've helped her arrange another ride to class, and she frequently misses it, and then I bring her in without having gone to her 8 a.m. Last night, I told her that she could not sleep in my room in my bed, in part because I wanted to have my space back. She frequently sleeps in my bed, and I don't feel like the Space is really mine, despite us paying separate rent and her having her own room. This usually upsets her when I do this, but I needed my space back for the evening even if it caused her problems. As expected, she did get upset, and stormed out of the room. She later expressed to me that she would not be able to sleep in her bed until she cleaned it off, which is ultimately not my issue. It's morning, she apparently did not go to class, in spite of having a test. She's already used to drop grade, and this is frankly quite aggravating. However, I did not find out about this until I was already at school. Because of the 10 situation the previous night, I decided not to leave my ringer on on my phone because I know it would keep me awake. As a result, I did not receive the message that she had sent to me asking if she could get a ride. Writing this honestly makes me think this might be a waste of my time, but by the fact that she's giving me the cold shoulder, I certainly feel like an asshole. So, Reddit, am I the asshole? Output:
yes
Instructions: In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English. Input: Předmětem vynálezu je zařízení pro zpracování tekoucích, řídkých i velmi viskózních médií, zvláště pro fermentaci mikroorganismů, Jehož součástí je nádoba nebo těleso, z kterého se čerpá, nebo ve kterém se míchá médium a dále prvky pro čerpání nebo míchání tohoto média. Obsahuje svislý, válcový, dutý rotor tvořený pláštěm, dnem, případně víkem, spojený alespoň jedním vstupním otvorem ve dnu rotoru s nádobou, ve které je zpracovávané médium, poháněné hnací jednotkou a dále s výstupním otvorem média v plášti, víku, případně dnu rotoru. Vstupní a/nebo výstupní otvory jsou umístěny buď v části dutého rotoru ponořené do média, nebo v části dutého rotoru mimo médium, případně jsou opatřeny prvky usměrňujícími tok, množství a tvar vtékajícího nebo vytékajícího média do rotoru nebo z rotoru. Vynález je založen na novém poznatku bezlopatkového principu míchání a čerpání tekutin jakéhokoliv druhu a hustoty, jehož hlavní výhodou je vysoká účinnost. Zpracováním tekoucích (tekutých) médií se rozumí zejména míchání (homogenizace), zvedání vzhůru (čerpání), rozstřikování nebo rozprašování do kapalné nebo plynné fáze (difúze, extrakce, sušení nebo fermentace mikroorganismů apod.). Output:
The subject of the invention is a processing device flowing, thin and very viscous media, especially for the fermentation of microorganisms, Containing a container or the body from which it is pumped or in which the medium and the pumping elements are mixed or mixing the medium. Contains vertical, cylindrical, hollow rotor, bottom, or lid, connected by at least one the inlet opening in the bottom of the rotor with the container, in which the medium is processed, driven by the driving unit and further with the output through the media opening in the housing, the lid, optionally the bottom of the rotor. Inlet and / or outlet openings they are located either in the hollow rotor part immersed in the medium or in a portion of the hollow rotor out of the medium, possibly provided elements flow, quantity and shape flowing or leaking media into the rotor or from the rotor. The invention is based on new knowledge bladeless principle of mixing and pumping fluids of any kind and density the main advantage is high efficiency. Processing flowing media is understood especially mixing (homogenization), lifting spraying, spraying or spraying into the liquid or gaseous phase (diffusion, extraction, drying or fermentation of microorganisms etc.).
Instructions: In this task your given two statements in Thai. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Input: เด็กหญิงยิ้ม ลักยิ้มเธอปรากฏขึ้น Output:
effect
Instructions: In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English. Input: K rychlé a efektivní změně náklonu zařízení, zejména mobilních vozidel, automobilů atp., slouží gravitační čidlo (1) s uzavřeným pláštěm (2) s konvexně vytvarovaným dnem (6), v němž je umístěno gravitační tělísko (9) s elektricky vodivým povrchem, přičemž plášťje z elektricky nevodivého materiálu. Ve dně (6) či podél dna (6) v jeho bezprostřední blízkosti jsou situovány elektricky vodivé kontakty (11) oddělené elektricky nevodivými ploškami (12). Kontakty (11) mohou mít proměnlivý tvar či rozměry, ovlivňující citlivost gravitačního čidla (1). Elektricky nevodivé plošky (12) jsou s výhodou opatřeny alespoň jednou prohlubní (13) pro fixaci gravitačního tělíska (9) ve výchozí klidové poloze. Ve výhodném provedeni je dno (6) opatřeno v podélné ose gravitačního čidla (1) elektricky vodivým výstupkem (7), působícímjako vodicí dráha pro gravitační tělísko (9), odvalující se po konvexně vytvarovaném dnu (6) při náklonu gravitačního čidla (1). Gravitační tělísko (9) při odvalování působí jako spínací element kontaktů (11), případně ve spojení s podélným výstupkem (7). Funkci gravitačního Čidla (1) zlepšuje elektricky nevodivé kapalné medium (8), jakožto tlumicí ( kapalina ve vnitřním prostoru gravitačního čidla (1). Output:
To quickly and effectively change the tilt of equipment, especially mobile vehicles, cars, etc., the gravity sensor (1) with closed jacket (2) with convex shaped bottom (6) in which the gravitational body (9) is placed electrically conductive surface, wherein the jacket is electrically non-conductive material. In the bottom (6) or along the bottom (6) in its immediate nearby are electrically conductive the contacts (11) separated by electrically non-conductive pads (12). The contacts (11) may be of variable shape or dimensions, affecting the sensitivity of the gravity sensor (1). Electrically non-conductive the flats (12) are preferably provided at least once recesses (13) for fixing the gravitational body (9) in the initial position position. In a preferred embodiment, the bottom (6) provided in the longitudinal axis of the gravity sensor (1) electrically conductive a projection (7) acting as a guiding path for gravity body (9), rolling on convex the bottom (6) when the gravity sensor (1) is tilted. The gravity body (9) acts as a switch during rolling a contact element (11), optionally in conjunction with a longitudinal one protrusion (7). The function of the gravity sensor (1) improves an electrically non-conductive liquid medium (8) as a buffer (liquid inside the gravity sensor (1)).
From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence. One example: Given Relationship: 'make', Sentence: 'Jenny made the announcement that her baby was an alien.' Solution is here: made Explanation: The output relationship - made, is a correct verb form of the given relationship - make, and it is also used in the given sentence Now, solve this: Given Relationship: 'win', Sentence: 'Aldas supports Brazil and predicts that Brazil will win the World Cup .' Solution:
win
Given a simple high-school level math question, you are required to solve it and provide the final answer. The final answer is always a single number. These questions can range from a variety of topics like simple arithmetic, solving equations, converting a quantity from one unit to another, finding remainders/GCD/LCM, finding probabilities etc. Each question has only one correct answer. This answer can be a positive or negative integer, a fraction or a decimal number. If the answer is a negative number use the hyphen (e.g. -42) symbol for the minus sign. For decimal numbers, do not add extra zeros after the decimal point. For fractional numbers, separate the numerator and denominator using a forward slash (e.g. 3/25). What is 51*(-5)/35 + 7?
-2/7
Problem: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing "Not answerable". Plot title: Blackout Movie plot: The film begins with a woman lying dead in the bathtub, having slit her wrists. It then moves on to show Karl (Aiden Gillen) at his wife's graveside, where his sister in law brings his daughter to see him. Karl asks her to keep his daughter for another day while he sorts out his apartment. He then leaves, and is shown driving down the road, where he receives a phonecall from the hospital, asking him if he would be able to come in and help with a patient. He declines, stating that he has something important to do for his daughter.Claudia (Amber Tamblyn) is shown at the hospital, worried about her grandmother's condition. A doctor appears and tells her that her grandmother has survived the surgery, but is old, so it is only a matter of time. Claudia leaves the hospital and gets on a bus.Tommy (Armie Hammer) is shown getting out of bed, where he wraps a bandage over his bruised knuckles. The woman sleeping beside him is bruised too. He gets on his motorbike and leaves.Karl pulls up at his apartment building and helps some elderly women leave the building. As he holds the door open, Claudia walks in and waits for the elevator to come. When it comes, the pair enter it, and the doors start to close, just as Tommy pushes the door open. Karl warns him about doing it, telling him that sometimes it can go wrong and cut people's arms off. As the lift is moving upwards, it gets stuck between floors, and all three begin to panic because they have somewhere to be. During this, Karl takes a photo of Tommy, but Tommy makes him delete it, causing an argument, where Karl punches Tommy, and Claudia has to break them up.A series of flashbacks then shows the reasons why everyone wants to get out early. Claudia is shown with her grandmother, who tells her that she isn't fun anymore, and that they should go and do something exciting. She realises that she is devoting too much time to work, and not enough to her social life, so she agrees to go to the beach. On the way, Claudia is stopped by a homeless man, but her grandmother... My question: How did Karl's wife die? A: Suicide Problem: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing "Not answerable". Plot title: Sling Blade Movie plot: Karl Childers (Billy Bob Thornton) is an intellectually disabled Arkansas man who has been in the custody of the state mental hospital since the age of 12 for having killed his mother and her lover. Although thoroughly institutionalized, Karl is deemed fit to be released into the outside world. Prior to his release, he is interviewed by a local college newspaper reporter, to whom he recounts committing the murders with a Kaiser blade, saying, "Some folks call it a sling blade. I call it a kaiser blade." Karl says he thought the man was raping his mother. When he discovered that his mother was a willing participant in the affair, he killed her also. Thanks to the doctor in charge of his institutionalization (James Hampton), Karl lands a job at a repair shop in the small town where he was born and raised. He befriends 12-year-old Frank Wheatley (Lucas Black) and shares some of the details of his past, including the killings. Frank reveals that his father was killed - hit by a train - leaving him and his mother on their own. He later admits that he lied, and that his father committed suicide. Frank introduces Karl to his mother, Linda (Natalie Canerday), as well as her gay friend, Vaughan Cunningham (John Ritter), the manager of the dollar store where she is employed. Despite Vaughan's concerns about Karl's history in the mental hospital, Linda allows him to move into her garage, which angers Linda's abusive alcoholic boyfriend, Doyle Hargraves (Dwight Yoakam). Karl bonds with Linda, who makes him biscuits to eat, and also with Vaughan, who tells Karl that a gay man and a mentally challenged man face similar obstacles of intolerance and ridicule in small-town America. Karl quickly becomes a father figure to Frank, who misses his father and despises Doyle. Karl is haunted by the task given to him by his parents when he was six or eight years old to dispose of his premature, unwanted, newborn brother. He visits his father (Robert Duvall), who has become a mentally unbalanced hermit living in the dilapidated home... My question: Who did Karl become a father figure to? A: Frank Problem: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing "Not answerable". Plot title: Hondo Movie plot: The story takes place at some point between 1869 and 1877 (It is mentioned in the dialogue that Ulysses S. Grant is President). At a remote ranch in the Arizona Territory, homesteader Angie Lowe (Geraldine Page) and her six-year-old son Johnny (Lee Aaker) come upon a stranger (John Wayne) on foot, carrying only his saddle bags and a rifle. The man tells them only his last name, Lane, and that he was riding dispatch for the US Army Cavalry. He had lost his horse in an encounter with some Indians. Angie tells Lane her ranch hand had quit before he had a chance to break her two horses for riding, so Lane offers to break a horse himself. He asks where her husband is, and she says he is rounding up cattle in the mountains and should return soon. Lane deduces from the neglected ranch that her husband has been away for some time, a fact she confesses is true. When night falls Angie offers to let Lane sleep in her home. Angie sees his rifle is inscribed "Hondo" Lane, whom she knows had killed three men the year before. She attempts to shoot him, but due to the first chamber being empty, Hondo is not hurt. He loads the chamber and tells her to keep it that way. Hondo returns to his Cavalry post, where he meets up with his friend Buffalo Baker (Ward Bond). He reports to his commanding officer that C troop, which was sent to gather and bring in settlers to the north, was killed by Apaches. It is clear to the Major (Paul Fix) that the Apaches are raiding and killing settlers. At the ranch, Angie and Johnny are beset by Apaches, led by Chief Vittoro (Michael Pate) and his main under-chief, Silva (Rodolfo Acosta). Angie is not nervous in their presence as they have never attacked her family before. This time, they begin manhandling Angie. Johnny emerges from the house with the pistol and shoots at Silva. As Silva recovers and approaches him, he throws the pistol at Silva. Vittoro is impressed by Johnny's bravery and makes him an Apache blood brother. Vittoro wonders where Angie's husband is and tells her that unless he... My question: What is the end of the movie ? A:
Not answerable
In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions. Example: ingredients: '1 cup minced onion', '1 1/2 tablespoons lemon juice', '3/4 teaspoon Hungarian paprika', '3/4 teaspoon ground cayenne pepper', '1/4 teaspoon salt', <sep> directions: 'Rinse onions in sieve under cold running water; drain.', 'Mix together ingredients in a small bowl; allow flavors to meld over 1 hour period before serving.', 'Serve as table condiment with Indian foods, samosas, pakoras, along with other chutneys.' Example solution: Indian Hot Onion Relish Example explanation: By knowing the ingredients and its recipe, the title of the dish is predicted correctly. Problem: ingredients: '2 (8 oz.) pkg. cream cheese, softened', '1 c. mayonnaise', '2 cans crabmeat, drained', '1/2 c. bottled artichokes, chopped', '1/2 c. minced onion', '2 Tbsp. lemon juice', '1/4 tsp. Tabasco',<sep> directions: 'Beat cream cheese until smooth.', 'Stir in remaining ingredients.', 'Spoon into ovenproof dish.', 'Bake at 350° for 35 to 40 minutes or until bubbly.', 'Serve as a dip with crackers or as a spread on pieces of French bread.', 'Enjoy!'
Solution: Hot Crab Dip
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a paragraph and question in Chinese. The answer to the given question is a span from the given passage. Your task is to generate the starting index of answer span for the given question from the passage. Q: passage : 西滨松车站()是一由日本货物铁道(JR货物)所经营的货运专用铁路车站,位于静冈县滨松市中区森田町。位于东海道本线滨松与高冢间路段上的西滨松车站,其起源是在1971年时,将滨松车站的货运业务分离开来而独立设立。1987年日本国铁分割民营化后,由JR货物接手继续经营。西滨松的经营业务包括了货柜货物的装卸,与车携货物()的收发。除此之外,西滨松也是丰桥线外货运站()的中继站,该站所收取的货物都是以每日三班往复的货车透过公路运输的方式运至西滨松这里后,再转装卸至铁路列车上。停靠西滨松的货运列车,包括了全由货柜车厢编组成的高速货运列车,以一日7列的数量运往名古屋货运总站()、福冈货运总站()或盛冈货物总站()。至于在西滨松这里起迄、每日一班往返的专用货运列车,则通常连结有用来载运铁轨用的长物车。 , question : 西滨松车站起源于什么时候? A:
77
question: Organisms use what to store energy? Options: - (A) food - (B) skin - (C) fat - (D) RNA - (E) batteries - (F) CO 2 - (G) bone - (H) O2 answer: Organisms use lipids to store energy. Another name for fat is lipid . Organisms use fat to store energy. The answer is (C) question: Copulation is generally preceded by what? Options: - (A) pollination - (B) sound - (C) Vibrates - (D) impregnation - (E) Decibels - (F) fertilization - (G) courtship - (H) pollen answer: Mating is generally preceded by courtship. Copulation starts early in the mating season and usually stops when nesting begins. Copulation is generally preceded by courtship. The answer is (G) question: What responds to daily and seasonal cycles and to disease? Options: - (A) resistance - (B) Sundays - (C) vegetation - (D) Summer season - (E) swamp vegetation - (F) Mondays - (G) alpacas - (H) Green beans answer: Plants respond to daily and seasonal cycles and to disease. Green bean plantings continue to be planted. Green beans respond to daily and seasonal cycles and to disease. The answer is (H) question: What is the speed of the change in the characteristics of living things over time? Options: - (A) Jet speed. - (B) Speed of light. - (C) long - (D) Slow. - (E) Mach speeds. - (F) slows - (G) speed - (H) years answer:
Evolution is a change in the characteristics of living things over time. Biological evolution is slow, while corporate evolution is fast. The change in the characteristics of living things over time is slow. The answer is (D)
In this task, you will be given a sentence about a person. You should determine how the sentence affects how the person is perceived by most people in society. Your choices are: Positive: The social perception of [PERSON] in the sentence is considered predominantly positive. Negative: The social perception of [PERSON] in the sentence is considered predominantly negative. No impact: There is no clear impact of social perception of [PERSON] associated with the sentence. Let me give you an example: [PERSON] behaved like a professional in the job interview. The answer to this example can be: Positive Here is why: Behaving professionaly in a job interview has a positive impact on people's perception of a person. OK. solve this: [PERSON] was regarded as a suspect by police. Answer:
Negative
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Example input: நண்பர்களே, இன்று இந்தத் தருணத்தில், ஜம்மு - காஷ்மீர் மக்களின் பாதுகாப்புக்காக நிறுத்தப்பட்டுள்ள பாதுகாப்புப் படைகளைச் சேர்ந்த நமது நண்பர்களுக்கு எனது நன்றியை நான் தெரிவித்துக் கொள்கிறேன் Example output: મિત્રો, હું જમ્મુ અને કાશ્મીરની સુરક્ષા માટે પાર્ક કરાયેલા સુરક્ષા દળોથી અમારા મિત્રોને કૃતજ્ઞતા કહીશ Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Friends, I will tell my gratitude to our friends from the security forces parked for the security of Jammu and Kashmir' which is the same as the output sentence. Q: அவர்கள் சீருடை அணிந்து நிமிர்ந்து நின்று, எல்லா ஆபத்துகளில் இருந்தும் நம்மைக் காப்பாற்றி வருகிறார்கள். A:
તેઓ ઘર સંભાળવામાં અથવા કામ કરતી મહિલાના સ્વરૂપે પોતાના ભાગ્યનું નિર્માણ પોતે જ કરે.
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to subtract every value in the list with the index it is at. The index of an elements shows its numerical order in the list(for example, in the list [7,10,4,5], the index of 7 is 1 and the index of 4 is 3) You should start the index at 1, so the first element in the list will be subtracted by one. For every element in the list you need to find "element - index" where the index of the beginning element is 1 and increments by 1 for each element. Put your result list in brackets. Q: [-16, 13, -5, -5, -18, -16, -8, -16, 2] A:
[-17, 11, -8, -9, -23, -22, -15, -24, -7]
In this task you are given a sentence with one coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so). You must judge whether the order of two coordinated clausal conjoints have been inverted or not. Inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural. Label the instances as "Original" or "Inversion" based on your judgment. Example: He knew it , and he deserved no answer . Example solution: Inversion Example explanation: "He knew it" and "he deserved no answer" have been inverted. Problem: She stifles a smile , and they both push forward .
Solution: Original
Given a sentence in the Indonesian(Bahasa variant), provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. Q: Pada saat yang sama, beberapa bantuan terlambat, dan orang meninggal. A:
そうこうしている間に救援に遅れも発生し、亡くなる人も出る。
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an input text which is in one of the 11 languages listed as follows: ['Oriya' 'Malayalam' 'Bengali' 'Gujarati' 'Hindi' 'English' 'Marathi' 'Panjabi' 'Tamil' 'Telugu' 'Urdu']. Identify the language of input text. The input text can be in one of the given languages only. Input sentences must only have one language at a time. Q: --దేశం లో రెండు కోట్ల‌కు పైగా గ్రామీణ భార‌తీయుల‌ ను డిజిట‌ల్ అక్షరాస్యులు గా చేయ‌డం జ‌రిగింది. A:
Telugu
Given a part of privacy policy text, classify it into one of these categories: (1) First Party Collection/Use (how and why a service provider collects user information), (2) Third Party Sharing/Collection (how user information may be shared with or collected by third parties), (3) User Choice/Control (choices and control options available to users), (4) User Access, Edit, & Deletion (if and how users may access, edit, or delete their information), (5) Data Retention (how long user information is stored), (6) Data Security (how user information is protected), (7) Policy Change (if and how users will be informed about changes to the privacy policy). Q: The site collects an information type outside of our label scheme for an unspecified purpose. Collection happens when you explicitly provide information on the website. A:
First Party Collection/Use
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Chinese language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations. Example input: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 3 star reviews ? Example output: 附近是否有任何3星评价的" italian "餐厅? Example explanation: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate Q: find all restaurants in " chicago " . A:
寻找 "chicago" 的所有餐厅。
Classify the given hotel review based on the sentiment it expresses into two classes: negative and positive. Example input: I stayed at the Hilton Chicago for my cousins wedding. The service was impeccable. Not only was the staff attentive, they were respectful and careful not to interrupt the guests or make themselves known when serving dinner. I had the chicken wellington and it was to die for! The chicken was perfect and moist but the pastry crust was flaky and crispy. They even had Pakistani dinner options for some of the guests. The amenities were great, and after an open bar the night before, the Mimosas and brunch buffet couldn't have been better! I would love to have my wedding there. Example output: positive Example explanation: Review writer likes the hotel. There are strong positive words like 'impeccable' and 'great'. Therefore it is classified as a positive review. Q: I recently stayed at the Hotel Allegro Chicago with my wife. I was on business but I thought I'd take her so we could see the city as well. Chicago was great, The Allegro...not so much. I mean it looked nice, great lobby and all. The service wasn't so great though. The clerk was a younger girl who seemed a bit rude. Like we were bothering her and interrupting her day by wanting to book a weekend. The bell hop took our bags to our room, none to gently. My wife and I watched as he threw our luggage on the floor in our room. Which wasn't that bad till he actually asked for a tip! Our room was okay. The bed was sort of rough and made a odd plastic rubbing noise every time you moved. The next day my wife went out and returned to find our room wasn't cleaned. Our trip to the Chicago had it's nice moments, all outside the hotel. The Hotel Allegro seemed like they spent too much on the appearance and neglected to staff it better. I won't stay there again. A:
negative
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to classify the sentence into one of the following five action categories - INFORM, INFORM_INTENT, OFFER, REQUEST, REQUEST_ALTS. If the sentence is about informing something, generate 'INFORM'. If it is about requesting something, generate 'REQUEST'. If the sentence mentions requesting an alternative option than the one provided, generate 'REQUEST_ALTS'. Similarly, generate 'OFFER' if the sentence is offering some information. If the sentence is about showing intent to do something, generate 'INFORM_INTENT'. Q: Hello, can you help me to find some events that I am interested in? A:
INFORM_INTENT
In this task you're given two statements in Gujarati. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' . One example: સર્ફરે મોજાને પકડ્યો. તરંગ તેને કિનારે લઈ ગયો. Solution is here: effect Explanation: The second statement is an effect of the first statement as the action of holding onto the board would effect in the wave pulling the surfer to the shore . Now, solve this: શિક્ષકે વિદ્યાર્થીને ચ્યુઇંગ ગમ પકડ્યો. વિદ્યાર્થીએ ગમ બહાર કાit્યો. Solution:
effect
Instructions: Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Input: Bailey a été remplacé par Henry Cole en tant que gardien de Breakheart Hill. Output:
베일리는 헨리 콜에 의해 Breakheart Hill의 관리인으로 승계되었다.
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment. Example input: They both let out relieved breaths at the doctor's words. Example output: Plural Example explanation: "relieved breaths" is the object of the sentence which is plural. Q: She didn't need any more complications in her life. A:
Plural
Instructions: Given a sentence in Tagalog language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact. Input: Tagalog sentence: “Sa pagtulong ko sa pagbubuhat ng sako ng bigas, napagtanto ko na malaki man o maliit ay mayroon tayong kakayahang makatulong sa ibang tao,” pagwawakas niya. Output:
“By helping out in carrying the sack of rice, I realize that whether we are big or small, we have the capacity to be of help to other people,” he concludes.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given books product reviews in German language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Q: Absolut öde . Wenn so Literatur oder Erotik aussehen, dann Danke, aber Danke NEIN. So eine öde Aneinanderreihung zusammenhangloser Situationen und Sätze habe ich noch nie gelesen. Und obwohl ich selten ein Buch mittendrin beende, auch wenn es mir nicht so gefällt - DIESES Buch werde ich nicht zu Ende lesen, ich ertrage es einfach nicht mehr. Da gibt es doch wahrlich besseres. A:
NEG
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a passage that represents a legal contract or clause between multiple parties. Your job is to write questions that ask the basic details corresponding to the legal contracts or clauses. Avoid questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph, and which might have multiple answers. The answer to each question should be unambiguous. Exhibit 10.11 AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT This AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT (this Amendment) is made and entered into effective as of October 30, 2019 (the Effective Date) by and among (1) Veoneer AB, a Swedish corporation (Veoneer AB) and Veoneer US, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Veoneer US and together with Veoneer AB, the Veoneer Parties), and (2) Nissin Kogyo Co., Ltd., a Japanese corporation (Nissin), Nissin Kogyo Holdings USA, Inc., an Ohio corporation (Nissin Holding) and Zhongshan Nissin Industry Co., Ltd., a Peoples' Republic of China company (NBZ and together with Nissin and Nissin Holding, the Nissin Parties), as an amendment to that certain Joint Venture Agreement dated March 7, 2016 by and among Autoliv ASP, Inc. (Autoliv ASP), Autoliv AB (Autoliv AB) and Autoliv Holding, Inc. (Autoliv Holding and together with Autoliv ASP and Autoliv AB, the Autoliv Parties) and the Nissin Parties, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and in effect on the date hereof (the JV Agreement). Capitalized terms not defined in this Amendment shall have the meanings as assigned thereto in the JV Agreement. RECITALS (A)The Autoliv Parties and the Nissin Parties entered into the JV Agreement as of March 7, 2016 to engage in the JV Business through Veoneer Nissin Brake Systems Japan, Co., Ltd. (VNBJ), Veoneer Nissin Brake Systems America, LLC (whose corporate name has since been changed to Veoneer Brake Systems, LLC, VNBA), Veoneer Nissin Brake Systems (Zhongshan), Co., Ltd. (VNBZ) and Autoliv Nissin Brake Research Asia Co., Ltd. (ANRA); (B)The Autoliv Parties, the Veoneer Parties and the Nissin Parties entered into that certain Addendum to Joint Venture Agreement as of September 3, 2018 pursuant to which (i) Autoliv ASP assigned the JV Agreement as well as all the rights and obligations thereunder to Veoneer US and ceased to be a party thereto and (ii) each of Autoliv AB and Autoliv Holding assigned the JV Agreement as well as all the rights and obligations thereunder to Veoneer AB and ceased to be a party thereto; (C)Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph (B), Autoliv AB remains a party to the JV Agreement only in relation to ANRA and only to the extent necessary to deal with the liquidation proceedings of ANRA; (D)Nissin and the Veoneer Parties entered into that certain VNBA Separation Agreement as of June 14, 2019 pursuant to which, among other things, Nissin Holding sold, and Veoneer Roadscape Automotive, Inc. purchased, as of June 28, 2019, all of Nissin Holding's membership interests in VNBA; (E)The Veoneer Parties and the Nissin Parties entered into that certain Amendment to Joint Venture Agreement as of June 28, 2019 pursuant to which, among other things, the JV Agreement ceased to have any application or effect to VNBA as of June 28, 2019; (F)Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (Honda), as of the Effective Date, Nissin and Veoneer AB entered into those certain (1) VNBJ Share Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which Veoneer AB is selling, and Honda and Nissin are purchasing, all of Veoneer AB's outstanding shares in VNBJ (the VNBJ SPA, and the consummation of the transactions pursuant to the terms of the VNBJ SPA, the VNBJ Closing) and (2) VNBZ Share Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which Veoneer AB is selling, and Honda and Nissin are purchasing, all of Veoneer AB's equity interests in VNBZ (the VNBZ SPA, and the consummation of the transactions pursuant to the terms of the VNBZ SPA, the VNBZ Closing); and (A)Upon the later of the VNBJ Closing and the VNBZ Closing, no Veoneer Party will hold any equity interest in any of the Companies. NOW, THEREFORE, the Veoneer Parties and the Nissin Parties hereby agree as follows: Article 1.Amendment and Termination of JV Agreement a.As of the VNBJ Closing, except as expressly set forth in this Amendment, the JV Agreement shall immediately cease to have any application or effect with respect to VNBJ, all rights and obligations with respect to VNBJ under the JV Agreement shall terminate and all references to Company or Companies in the JV Agreement (either in the body of the JV Agreement or its schedules and other attachments) shall read and be interpreted to mean VNBZ and/or ANRA except as the context otherwise requires. b.As of the VNBZ Closing, except as expressly set forth in this Amendment, the JV Agreement shall immediately cease to have any application or effect with respect to VNBZ, all rights and obligations with respect to VNBZ under the JV Agreement shall terminate and all references to Company or Companies in the JV Agreement (either in the body of the JV Agreement or its schedules and other attachments) shall read and be interpreted to mean VNBJ and/or ANRA except as the context otherwise requires. c.Except as expressly set forth in this Amendment and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the JV Agreement (including Section 9.3.11 (Termination and Survival)), (a) effective as of the later of the VNBJ Closing and the VNBZ Closing, the JV Agreement shall terminate in its entirety with respect to the Veoneer Parties and (b) after the later of the VNBJ Closing and the VNBZ Closing, the Veoneer Parties shall cease to be a party to the JV Agreement and shall have no further obligations with respect thereto. For clarity, upon the later of the VNBJ Closing and the VNBZ Closing, the JV Agreement will remain in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof solely between the Nissin Parties and Autoliv AB with respect to the liquidation proceedings of ANRA. d.Notwithstanding Article 1.1, Article 1.2 and Article 1.3 above, the termination of the JV Agreement with respect to VNBJ, VNBZ or the Veoneer Parties shall not release any Veoneer Party or any Nissin Party from liability for the breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in the JV Agreement that arise prior to the VNBJ Closing or the VNBZ Closing, as applicable. Article 2.D&O Indemnity Notwithstanding Article 1.1, Article 1.2 and Article 1.3 above, the Nissin Parties agree to cause each of VNBJ and VNBZ to comply with Sections 4.3.2 and 4.3.3 of the JV Agreement with respect to the indemnification or reimbursement, as applicable, of all Directors and Officers (except those individuals resigning pursuant to Section 6.2.6 of the VNBJ SPA and Section 6.2.6 of the VNBZ SPA) with respect to any Liabilities arising prior to the VNBJ Closing or the VNBZ Closing, as applicable. Article 3.Governing Law This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Japan. Article 4.Effectiveness This Amendment shall only become effective upon the VNBJ Closing with respect to Article 1.1 and the VNBZ Closing with respect to Article 1.2, and shall terminate without any force or effect in the event that the VNBJ SPA and the VNBZ SPA are terminated in accordance with the terms thereof. (The remainder of this page has intentionally been blank.) IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Veoneer Parties and the Nissin Parties has caused this Amendment to be executed through its duly authorized representative effective as of the date first above written. Veoneer AB By: /s/ Mats Backman Name: Mats Backman Title: Director By: /s/ Amelie Wendels Name: Amelie Wendels Title: Director Veoneer US, Inc. By: /s/ Eric R. Swanson Name: Eric R. Swanson Title: President & Secretary Nissin Kogyo Co., Ltd. By: /s/ Yasushi Kawaguchi Name: Yasushi Kawaguchi Title: Representative Director, President for and on behalf of each of the Nissin Parties Signature Page to Amendment and Termination of Joint Venture Agreement IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the following companies hereby acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions set forth in this Amendment: Veoneer Nissin Brake Systems Japan Co., Ltd. By: /s/ John T. Jensen Name: John T. Jensen Title: President, Representative Director Veoneer Nissin Brake Systems (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. By: /s/ Steven M. Rodé Name: Steven M. Rodé Title: Director Signature Page to Amendment and Termination of Joint Venture Agreement
Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Governing Law that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Which state/country's law governs the interpretation of the contract?
A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Example input: இந்தியா-இஸ்ரேல் வர்த்தக மாநாட்டில் பிரதமர் தெரிவித்த கருத்துகள் (ஜனவரி 15, 2018) Example output: بھارت-اسرائیلی کامرس کانفرنس پر وزیراعظم تبصرے (15 جنوری، 2018) Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'PM comments on the India-Israeli Commerce Conference (January 15, 2018)' which is the same as the output sentence. Q: இந்தியாவை மென்பொருட்கள் நாடாக வளர்ச்சியடையச் செய்வதற்கான 2019 மென்பொருள் தேசியக் கொள்கைக்கு பிரதமர் திரு நரேந்திர மோடி தலைமையில் நடைபெற்ற மத்திய அமைச்சரவை ஒப்புதல் அளித்துள்ளது. A:
پالیسی سے ملک میں سافٹ ویئر مصنوعات شعبے کی ترقی کے لئے متعدد اسکیمیں ، اقدامات، پروجیکٹ وضع کئے جائیں گے۔ این پی ایس پی-2019 کے ویژن کے حصول کے لئے پالیسی کے درج ذیل مشن ہیں:
In this task, we have Spanish and Catalan tweets for automatic stance detection. The data has three labels Against, Favor, and Neutral which express the stance towards the target -independence of Catalonia. If the tweet criticizes the independence of Catalonia then it's 'Against' and if the tweets support it then it will be labeled as 'Favor' also if the tweets state information or news rather than stating opinion then it will be characterized as 'Neutral'. Q: Tweet: RT @LlunaCatalana3: Tardà a TV3: L'independentisme és un 48% i cal buscar un referèndum acordat. SOU UNS ESTAFADORS!!!! A:
Favor
Detailed Instructions: The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the small-talk strategy, otherwise output No. small-talk is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used for discussing topics apart from the negotiation, in an attempt to build a rapport with the opponent. For example, discussing how the opponent is doing during the pandemic or sharing excitement for the camping trip. Q: Context: Utterance: 'Hi, this is my first time camping and I want to make sure I have enough stuff. I would like three food, three firewood, and two water. What do you think?' A:
Yes
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language. Q: O femeie pune orez într-o tigaie. A:
A woman puts rice into a pan.
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. Q: I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN A:
run opposite right twice after run left twice
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter Q: Sentence: 'a man in striped shirt and tie with window in background'. How many words contain the letter 'a' in the sentence. A:
4
Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation. Q: Personality: I love animals. I love reading. I work at a hotel. My favorite band is a fine frenzy. I like chicken nuggets. Chat history: -Hello! can you tell me something about yourself, such as what your favorite food is? -I can tell you that I love to work out. You? -Not really. I get enough of a work out working at a hotel. What are your hobbies? -I like reading that is why I work for a magazine. A:
I love to read and usually munch on chicken nuggets when I do. Do you like music?
You are given an English sentence with a blank, and you need to predict the missing word. After completing, the whole sentence should be gramatically correct and non-ambiguous. Q: awaited the return of debray in the little green room seated between two baskets of flowers which she had that morning sent and which it must ____ confessed A:
be
In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine the neutral choice based on your inference from the statement and your commonsense knowledge. The neutral choice is a sentence that neither agrees nor disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3', corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, one's correctness follows from the other one. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time. Example: Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World, four stories of merchandise and memorabilia dedicated to the candy that doesn't melt in your hand. Choices: 1. The candy has many fans who love its attractions. 2. There's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. 3. That particular candy melts and becomes difficult to eat. Example solution: 1 Example explanation: The candy may or may not be popular and the first choice is correct. Based on the statement, candy doesn't melt and there's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. So the second choice agrees with the statement and the third choice disagrees with the statement. Problem: Statement: Entry and Competition in the Postal Foundations for the Construction of Entry Scenarios. Choices: 1. Competition with various post services is healthy. 2. Entry and competition in the postal foundation for the construction of scenarios. 3. Entry and competition in the fast food industry.
Solution: 1
In this task, you are given two sets, and you need to count the number of elements at the union of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. Union of two given sets is the smallest set which contains all the elements of both the sets. To find the union of two given sets, A and B is a set that consists of all the elements of A and all the elements of B such that no element is repeated. One example is below. Q: Set1: '{2, 3, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 20}', Set2: '{3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 15, 16}'. How many elements are there in the union of Set1 and Set2 ? A: 12 Rationale: The union of Set1 and Set2 is {2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 20}. It has 12 elements. So, the answer is 12. Q: Set1: '{2, 4, 5, 9, 11, 15, 16, 20}', Set2: '{1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 15, 16, 17, 19}'. How many elements are there in the union of Set1 and Set2 ? A:
15
In this task, you are given a string with duplicate characters ocurring in the string. You need to return the character which is ocurring with the maximum frequency. In case of a tie, return the character with the least ascii value. Example: mvwduljootadondrwbrledodqnmfqtxalvuxnfgft Example solution: d Example explanation: d is ocurring with maximum frequency of 5. Problem: kgbqpjqhmqbwekvbwmhhmywbivvvihdxysfmbjypwqzi
Solution: b
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False" Example input: فتوسنتز فرایندی زیست‌شیمیایی است که در آن، انرژی نورانی خورشید توسط گیاهان و برخی از باکتری‌ها به انرژی شیمیایی ذخیره‌شده در مواد غذایی آن‌ها تبدیل می‌شود. کمابیش همهٔ جانداران روی زمین به آن وابسته‌اند. در عمل فتوسنتز، اندام‌هایی مانند برگ که دارای سبزینه هستند، کربن دی‌اکسید، آب و نور را جذب کرده و به کلروپلاست می‌رسانند. طی واکنش‌هایی که درون کلروپلاست انجام می‌گیرد، این مواد به اکسیژن و کربوهیدرات‌ها تبدیل می‌شوند. همه اکسیژن کنونی موجود بر روی زمین، فراوردهٔ فتوسنتز است. برخی از کربوهیدرات‌های مهم تولیدشده مانند گلوکز، می‌توانند به دیگر مواد آلی، لیپیدها، نشاسته، سلولز و پروتئین تبدیل شوند که برای تبدیل‌شدن به پروتئین، نیاز به نیتروژن دارند. ژان باپتیست ون هلمونت، یکی از نخستین آزمایش‌های مربوط به فتوسنتز را انجام داد. همه بخش‌های سبزرنگ گیاه، قادر به انجام عمل فتوسنتز هستند. مادهٔ سبز موجود در گیاهان که سبزینه یا کلروفیل نام دارد، آغازکنندهٔ واکنش‌های فتوسنتز است. فتوسنتز در اندام‌هایی که فاقد سبزینه هستند، انجام نمی‌گیرد. Question: فتوسنتز چه نوع فرایندیه؟ Example output: True Example explanation: This is a good example. The question is answerable based on the passage. Q: بنجامین فرانکلین (متولد ۱۷ ژانویه ۱۷۰۶ – درگذشته ۱۷ آوریل ۱۷۹۰) یکی از پدران بنیان‌گذار ایالات متحده آمریکا بود. فرانکلین یک نویسنده، چاپخانه‌دار، طنزنویس، نظریه‌پرداز سیاسی، سیاستمدار، فراماسون، رئیس پست، دانشمند همه‌چیزدان، مخترع، فیزیکدان، فعال مدنی، رجل سیاسی و دیپلمات بود. به عنوان یک دانشمند، او یکی از چهره‌های مطرح در روشنگری آمریکا بود و در تاریخ فیزیک برای کشف‌ها و نظریه‌هایش در مورد برق شناخته شده‌است. میله برق گیر، عینک دو کانونی، بخاری هیزمی فرانکلین، و هارمونیکای شیشه‌ای از اختراعات او هستند. همچنین او در ایجاد سازمان‌های بسیاری، از جمله نخستین کتابخانه عمومی در آمریکا، دانشگاه پنسیلوانیا و نخستین ایستگاه آتش‌نشانی پنسیلوانیا نقش کلیدی داشت. فرانکلین لقب اولین آمریکایی را برای تلاش‌های خستگی ناپذیرش برای اتحاد کولونیهای سیزده‌گانه به عنوان نویسنده و سخنگوی کولونی‌های متعدد در لندن به دست آورد. به عنوان نخستین سفیر آمریکا در فرانسه، نمونه‌ای از مردم کشور تازه تأسیس آمریکا برای دنیا بود. Question: فراماسون چیست؟ A:
False
You are given a target person and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence conveys either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them. Q: Target: schoolboy the schoolboy ran across the road. the boy went to a rave. A:
anti-stereotype
In this task, you're given a fill-in-the-blank question that contains two object names. Additionally, you're given one answer which is one of the objects present in the question. In this task, you need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to another object in the question. Remember the question has to be about both objects which are related but different; for example, "trophy" and "suitcase". This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "small" to "big"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two, i.e., the trigger word/phrase. The expected answer to your question must not be associated with just the trigger word; instead, it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be ambiguous. For your question, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. In your generated question, retain the object names from the input question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. The two objects should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated contrastive words that may help write contrastive trigger words. Note that contrastive trigger words help in flipping the label. | Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword | | age | old | new | | altitude | low | high | | area | small | vast | | brightness | dark | light | | clarity | obscure | clear | | cleanness | dirty | clean | | complexity | simple | complex | | cost | cheap | expensive | | density | sparse | dense | | depth | shallow | deep | | distance | near | far | | electric conductivity | low | high | | flexibility | rigid | flexible | | granularity | fine | coarse | | hardness | soft | hard | | length | short | long | | magnitude | small | large | | mass | small | large | | odor | weak | strong | | pressure | low | high | | resistance | low | high | | shape | round | sharp | | shape | flat | spiky | | size | small | large | | sound | quiet | loud | | sound pitch | low | high | | speed | slow | fast | | stability | unstable | stable | | strength | weak | strong | | temperature | low | high | | texture | smooth | rough | | thermal conductivity | low | high | | thickness | thin | thick | | volume | small | large | | weight | light | heavy | | width | narrow | wide | | location | in | out | | location | up | down | | location | above | below | | location | on | off | | location | to | from | Example input: Context word: fit. Question: The trophy doesn't fit into the brown suitcase because _ is too large. Answer: trophy. Example output: The trophy doesn't fit into the brown suitcase because _ is too small. Example explanation: Here, replacing the trigger word "large" by its antonym "small" flips answer to the second object ("suitcase") in the question. So, this is a valid question. Q: Context Word: rug. Question: She preffered the high pile compared to the low pile rug, because she likes the _ rougher texture. Answer: high pile. A:
She preffered the high pile compared to the low pile rug, because she likes the _ smoother texture.
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Swedish language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). Example input: The debate is closed. Example output: Jag förklarar debatten avslutad. Example explanation: English sentence is properly converted into Swedish sentence. Q: There is a contradiction in terms - unanimity principle, codecision procedure, and Conciliation Committee - and it is one we must resolve if we want to strengthen, and not further weaken the principles of cultural policy that are to create a European consciousness. A:
Det är en motsägelse - enhällighetsprincip, medbeslutandeförfarande och förlikningskommitté - om vi vill stärka kulturpolitikens principer för ett europeiskt medvetande och inte vill fortsätta att försvaga dem.
Write a correct answer to the given question based on its associated fact. Make sure that your answer is contained in the associated fact. Don't be creative and introduce any new word that is not mentioned in the associated fact! Remember that the associated fact has been rearranged to form the question. So, the correct answer words must lie within the associated fact. The correct answer can be a word, phrase, or even a sentence. Example: Fact: pesticides can harm animals. Question: What can harm animals? Example solution: pesticides. Example explanation: The answer is present in the span of the fact. Problem: Fact: Adult spiny skinned animals found only in marine environments have radial symmetry. Question: Adult spiny skinned animals found only in marine environments have what?
Solution: radial symmetry.
Definition: The task is to identify if a given passage or sentence has proper punctuation. This includes proper capitalization and the use of punctuations such as commas, semi-colons and full-stops. The answer is True if all punctuation is properly applied, else the answer is False. Input: and the Commission has inquired into general lineup procedures used by the Dallas police as well as the specific procedures in the lineups involving Oswald. Output:
False
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none". Q: Process: -Coal is burned in a boiler -Steam is produced under pressure -Flows into a turbine -The turbine spins -Creates electricity. Question: What is the effect of Making meat illegal on the turbine will spin faster.? A:
none
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and you have to paraphrase it. The paraphrased sentence must have the same meaning as the input. Q: چگونه می توانم داده ها را از یک دیسک سخت خارجی بازیابی کنم؟ A:
چگونه می توانم داده ها را از یک دیسک سخت خارجی بازیابی کنم؟
In this task, you are given a context tweet and an answer. Your job is to generate a question for the given answer based on the given tweet paragraph. Note that your question should be answerable based on the given tweet, and the answer to your question should be the given answer. Q: Context: The day we check twitter over and over again 😰— Jalynne Crawford (@JalynneC35) July 31, 2014 Answer: sad A:
how is jalynne crawford feeling today?
Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. Q: turn opposite right thrice after run twice A:
I_RUN I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT
question: Teacher asked me this: Solve -29*d = 41*d - 432*d - 3982 for d. ++++++++++ answer: -11 Solve 160 = -10*g - 33*g - 12 for g. Solve this plz. A: -4 QUESTION: Math problem: Solve 14*v - 368 = -32*v for v. ANS: 8 Q: What is the solution? Solve -26 = -49*t + 32 - 9 for t. A: 1 Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve -15*j - 5*j - 1124 = -924 for j. answer: -10 question: Teacher asked me this: Solve -192*v + 1885 = -995 for v. ++++++++++ answer:
15
Instructions: Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect. Input: Cow manure can have a second life as a source of what gas? Output:
freon
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy". Q: 06/23/1995, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy A:
23/06/1995
In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' . Example: मी पेंडुलम ढकलले. ते मागे-पुढे फिरले. Example solution: effect Example explanation: The second statement is an effect of the first statement as if you disturb a pendulum it will oscillate Problem: प्रशिक्षकाने त्याच्या खेळाडूला उच्च पाच दिले. खेळाडूने एक गुण मिळविला.
Solution: cause
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a sentence in English, provide the sentiment based on its empathetic direction. There are two possible classifications: positive (happy) or negative (offmychest). my old friend is going through some happy times at the moment . Output:
positive
In this task, based on a given sentence, we ask you to write a question that involves the ordering of events, i.e., the understanding of how events are usually ordered. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Don't create questions which have explicit mentions of answers in the text. Instead, it has to be implied from what is given. In other words, we want you to use "instinct" or "common sense". Note that the written questions are not required to have a single correct answer. Example: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired. Example solution: What did Jack do after the game? Example explanation: A plausible answer to this question is "he rested" which uses the understanding of ordering of events (When people "get tired", they usually "rest".) Hence, this is an event "ordering" question. Problem: Sentence: When they meet , John accuses his father of abandoning him , but his father says that `` he left it up to John . ''.
Solution: What does John and his father do after they meet?
You have to predict the type of conversation sentence given as input. Your predictions can be one among: 'information' if the input statement states a piece of information, 'question' if the input statement asks for some information, 'directive' if the input sentence involves the management or guidance of operations, and 'commissive' when it constitutes a statement that commits the speaker to some future action. Example input: What for ? Example output: question Example explanation: The input sentence is a question asking the reason. Therefore this is a sentence classified as the question. Q: What ? Oh , what we live ! Thank you very much for your help , miss . A:
question
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment. One example is below. Q: They both let out relieved breaths at the doctor's words. A: Plural Rationale: "relieved breaths" is the object of the sentence which is plural. Q: " Where the hell did you get these cloths ? " A:
Plural
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter See one example below: Problem: Sentence: 'two gray birds standing in a green field'. How many words contain the letter 'a' in the sentence. Solution: 3 Explanation: The words 'gray', 'standing', and 'a' contain the letter 'a'. So, the answer is 3. Problem: Sentence: 'a person sitting in front of a laptop computer wearing glasses'. How many words contain the letter 'y' in the sentence. Solution:
0
Detailed Instructions: Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. Q: walk twice after turn right thrice A:
I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_WALK
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Russian language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge. Example input: Question: В стоматологическом кабинете работало много пациентов, получивших травму полости рта, откуда эти пациенты? Options: (A) город (B) Мичиган (C) офисное помещение (D) больница (E) школы Example output: D Example explanation: This is the correct answer because the traumatic injuries are generally handled by the hospitals. Q: Question: Одноразовая бритва точно названа, и где она заканчивается? Options: A супермаркет B гостиничный номер C каморка D мусор E аптечка A:
D
You need to read the given sentence and construct a question about the information present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique. The question must involve coreference resolution which is a task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said. Example input: Sentence: I was trying to open the lock with the key, but someone had filled the keyhole with chewing gum, and I couldn't get it out. Example output: What couldn't I get out? Example explanation: This question is based on the following sentence given- I was trying to open the lock with the key, but someone had filled the keyhole with chewing gum, and I couldn't get it out. From here it's clear that I couldn't get it out chewing gum and this is a good question since answer for this question is there in the sentence given. Q: Sentence: Bill passed the half-empty plate to John because he was full. A:
Who was full?
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Japanese. Q: در حقیقت ، این افراد فقیری که او درباره آنها صحبت می کرد ، به شکلی در کناره بوده اند. A:
たまたま貧しいけれども
In this task you are expected to fix an SQL query based on feedback. You will be given an SQL statement and an English description with what is wrong about that SQL statement. You must correct the SQL statement based off of the feedback. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. One example: SQL: SELECT avg ( Area ) , max ( Capacity ) FROM stadium Feedback: Swap the average of "Area" with the average of "Capacity" Solution is here: SELECT avg(capacity) , max(capacity) FROM stadium Explanation: The SQL statement was adjusted to find the average of the capacity. This is a good example. Now, solve this: SQL: SELECT Count ( * ) FROM member Feedback: Replace member table with performance table . Solution:
SELECT count(*) FROM performance
Q: You are given a context, a pronoun, and a noun in this task. The given pronoun is shown in the context within parentheses. You should determine if the pronoun refers to the given noun or not. Please answer with "True" and "False". Tom gave Ralph a lift to school so (he) wouldn't have to drive alone. <sep> Pronoun:he <sep> Noun: Ralph A:
False
Based on the given context, craft a common-sense question, especially those that are LONG, INTERESTING, and COMPLEX. The goal is to write questions that are easy for humans and hard for AI machines! To create such questions, here are some suggestions: A. What may (or may not) be the plausible reason for an event? B. What may (or may not) happen before (or after, or during) an event? C. What may (or may not) be a plausible fact about someone (or something)? D. What may (or may not) happen if an event happens (or did not happen)? You can also create other types of questions. DO NOT make your question answerable without looking at the context, or question of which the correct answer can be directly extracted from the context. DO NOT ask a question that requires very specialized knowledge that is not common sense. DO NOT ask too simple or too short questions. Your question must be related to the context and answerable with common sense. Try to add more variations and complexity to the questions. One example is below. Q: Context: I was told, in person over the phone, that my shoes were on their way. They have my money. I have no shoes. A: What may happen before I called them? Rationale: The question can not be answered directly from context and requires commonsense. Q: Context: Had heated discussions , had laughs , had scary moments . I did have some nice workouts . Not much sleep- that is for sure , we can not repeat that , because 4 hour long classes are BRUTAL if you have n't had adequate rest . Today : for so many reasons this is NOT a typical Friday , not a good one either . A:
What may happen on Friday ?
In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language and the subject of the discussion for the given statement. Your task is to determine if the given subject of the discussion is correct for the given statement. The subject can be multiple words. Answer with "True" if it's the correct subject of discussion or return "False" if it's incorrect. Example: Statement : Says the Annies List political group supports third-trimester abortions on demand. Subject: abortion Example solution: True Example explanation: abortion is a correct subject of the statement because it talks about a political group supporting demans of abortions. So True is the correct answer. Problem: Statement: Sen. Johnny Isakson voted for a trade agreement, with China costing Georgia 93,000 jobs. Subject: economy,federal-budget
Solution: False
Turn the given fact into a question by a simple rearrangement of words. This typically involves replacing some part of the given fact with a WH word. For example, replacing the subject of the provided fact with the word "what" can form a valid question. Don't be creative! You just need to rearrange the words to turn the fact into a question - easy! Don't just randomly remove a word from the given fact to form a question. Remember that your question must evaluate scientific understanding. Pick a word or a phrase in the given fact to be the correct answer, then make the rest of the question. You can also form a question without any WH words. For example, "A radio converts electricity into?" Example input: Fact: pesticides can harm animals. Example output: What can harm animals? Example explanation: It's a good question because it is formed by simply replacing the word "pesticides" with "what". Q: Fact: darkness has a negative impact on plant growth. A:
What has a negative impact on plant growth?
Detailed Instructions: In this task if the pronoun is female or gender-neutral you are to replace it with a male pronoun. If there are no pronouns add a male-gendered word to the sentence. Q: hey sir, i am ryly A:
Hi, I am Ryly
Detailed Instructions: Given the following Catalan sentence, indicate the name entities (i.e., the real-world objects such as a person, location, organization, etc. that can be denoted with a proper name) such as 'New York Times'. For each words of a named-entity, indicate their type 'LOC' or 'ORG' or 'PER', where 'LOC' indicates a location entity (such as 'New York City', 'ORG' indicates the token of an organization (such as 'Amazon'), 'PER' indicates the tokens of a person entity (such as 'Jeff Bezos'). Named entities with other types should be indicated with 'MISC'. To indicate boundaries of an entity, use IOB (Inside-Output-Begin) prefixes. The B- prefix before a tag indicates that the word is the beginning of a named entity. The I- prefix indicates that the word is inside a bigger chunk. For example, you can break 'New York' to 'New' and 'York.' and tag them as 'B-LOC' and 'I-LOC'. Any token that doesn't belong to a named entity must be tagged with 'O'. Q: L' incendi també ha obligat a desviar per la via de Casp dos trens de llarg recorregut que feien el trajecte Barcelona-País Basc . A:
L' (O) incendi (O) també (O) ha (O) obligat (O) a (O) desviar (O) per (O) la (O) via (O) de (O) Casp (B-LOC) dos (O) trens (O) de (O) llarg (O) recorregut (O) que (O) feien (O) el (O) trajecte (O) Barcelona-País (B-LOC) Basc (I-LOC) . (O)
Q: In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter Sentence: 'a person sitting on a couch on the laptop in front of fireplace'. How many words contain the letter 'j' in the sentence. A:
0