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Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a conversation between a flight agent and the customer. You are given 4 options and you need to select the goal of the conversation. It is provided as part of customer's context, which has to be one of the following: `book`: Make a new reservation, `cancel`: Cancel an existing reservation, `no_flight`: No flight found for the customer's preference, `no_reservation`: No reservation / No change / No cancellation was made in the conversation, mostly enquiring details Part 2. Example customer: Hi. agent: Hello. How can I help you? customer: I would like to change my existing reservation as my plan to go for a holiday trip got postponed. Can you please help me with this? agent: Sure, may I know your name please? customer: My name is Anthony Phillips. agent: Please wait a moment. customer: Sure. agent: Unfortunately there is no reservation found with your given name. customer: Not a problem, thank you for checking. agent: Thank you for choosing us. Answer: no_reservation Explanation: Here the customer has not asked for any booking, he just wanted to update his already booked flight, so the status would be no_reservation Part 3. Exercise customer: Hello. agent: Hello. How can I help you today? customer: Myself Justin Wright. For some issues I want to cancel my reservation, can you please help me? agent: Yes, I can help you. customer: Ok. agent: Sorry to inform you that there is no reservation found on your name. customer: It's ok. Thank you for the information. agent: Thank you for contacting us. Answer:
no_reservation
Detailed Instructions: You need to answer the question 'Are the given steps in order?', given a set of steps describing a process. Your answer must be either Yes or No. If the answer is No, that means the steps are out of order and do not make sense in the order they are in. If the answer is Yes, that means the steps are in order and make sense in the order that they are in. A set of steps are not in order if the steps reference information that is introduced in a later step Problem: ['Plants and animals long ago died', 'They are buried under layers of soil', 'Pressure builds over time', 'The remains liquefy', 'The carbon atoms rearrange to become a new substance.'] Solution:
Yes
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a dialogue between a customer and a flight booking agent with a gap in the conversation. Your job is to find the answer of the previous dialogue. Avoid using irrelevant extra information while creating the answer. The answer should be relevant to the question before the blank. If you fill the blank with a question, it should have an answer from the agent in the given dialogue. Fill the gap marked with underline. customer: Hello. agent: Hello. customer: I am David Davis. agent: How can I aid you today? customer: I want to book a flight ticket from LAS to SEA, can you please help me out? agent: please share your travelling dates. customer: I am planning to start my journey on Aug 09 and return back on Aug 11. agent: Do you need any requirements? customer: I need a connecting flight. agent: There is a connecting flight in economy class with flight-1025 and ticket fare is 100. Shall I proceed? __ agent: Your ticket is reserved with Spirit airlines. customer: Thank you for booking. agent: Thank you for reaching us.
customer: Please proceed.
Given a sentence in Igbo language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact Igbo sentence: Ma ihe anyị kwesịrị n'ezie inwe mmasị bụ echiche Chineke bụ.
But what we should really be interested in is God's perspective.
Teacher:In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the Top Level Domain (TLD) of the given country. The TLD is the part that follows immediately after the "dot" symbol in a website's address. The output, TLD is represented by a ".", followed by the domain. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Western Sahara Student:
.eh
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the region of the world map that the country is located in. The possible regions that are considered valid answers are: Caribbean, Southern Europe, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, South America, North America, Central America, Antarctica, Australia and New Zealand, Central Africa, Northern Africa, Eastern Africa, Western Africa, Southern Africa, Eastern Asia, Southern and Central Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Melanesia, Polynesia, British Isles, Micronesia, Nordic Countries, Baltic Countries. Q: Sweden A:
Nordic Countries
Given a statement and question, generate the answer to the question such that the answer is contained in the statement. Q: statement: DNA reproduction is connected with celldivision, question: DNA reproduction is connected with what? A:
celldivision
This task is to translate a news commentary statement given in German language into Spanish language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done. Let me give you an example: In letzter Zeit allerdings ist dies schwieriger denn je, ist doch der Goldpreis im letzten Jahrzehnt um über 300 Prozent angestiegen. The answer to this example can be: Últimamente, con los precios del oro más de un 300% por encima de los de la década pasada, resulta más difícil que nunca. Here is why: The translation is accurate, precise. OK. solve this: In einer nachkrislichen Welt ist dies ein Zeichen einer gescheiterten Erholung. Answer:
En un mundo post-crisis, son claras señales de una recuperación fallida.
You need to answer a given question containing a blank (_). Your answer must be one of the two objects mentioned in the question, for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Your answer must not contain a word that is not present in the question. Please don't use articles (e.g., the, a) before the answer. Example input: The trophy doesn't fit into the brown suitcase because _ is too large. Example output: trophy. Example explanation: Answer is one of the objects ("trophy" and "suitcase") in the question. Since the blank is a "large" object that didn't fit the "suitcase", the answer must be "trophy". Q: The project that I took on was a lot easier than his job because the _ had more steps. A:
job
TASK DEFINITION: Write an inquisitive question about a specific text span in a given sentence such that the answer is not in the text. PROBLEM: Sentence: And gun supporters are encouraging delegates , alternates and guests to carry black powder guns inside .<sep>Span: black powder guns SOLUTION: What are black powder guns? PROBLEM: Sentence: A New York City commuter train rounding a riverside curve derailed Sunday , killing four people and injuring more than 60 in a crash that threw passengers from the toppling cars and left a snaking chain of twisted wreckage just inches from the water .<sep>Span: derailed Sunday , SOLUTION: Why did the train derail? PROBLEM: Sentence: Under mounting pressure from new revelations that the United States collected the telephone data of tens of millions of Europeans , the Obama administration on Monday said that there is a need for new constraints on U . S . intelligence - gathering operations and a top senator announced that the spying on U . S . allies would stop .<sep>Span: U . S . intelligence - gathering operations SOLUTION:
Which agency did this?
In this task you should classify the given text as 'violence' if there is inhumanity associated with it. Otherwise, classify it as 'not violence'. Mentioning killing people, or hurting them in any way is considered violent. I regret approaching that girl. Fuck our gynocentric society. I hate her and wish her to vanish like my feelings
violence
In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language and the subject of the discussion for the given statement. Your task is to determine if the given subject of the discussion is correct for the given statement. The subject can be multiple words. Answer with "True" if it's the correct subject of discussion or return "False" if it's incorrect. Let me give you an example: Statement : Says the Annies List political group supports third-trimester abortions on demand. Subject: abortion The answer to this example can be: True Here is why: abortion is a correct subject of the statement because it talks about a political group supporting demans of abortions. So True is the correct answer. OK. solve this: Statement: According to crime statistics, riding MARTA has been becoming more and more safe over the years. Subject: taxes Answer:
False
Q: Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, judge whether or not a specific person is wrong here. Answer 'not answerable' if more information is required and 'answerable' if all the information is sufficient to answer who is wrong in this situation. So I was messaging my girlfriend and we were just messing around joking when she sends me a pic of her with her friend. I go into the chat and after the pic she said she’s hot. I said no, she responded yes, I said no again. She asked why. I said “I don’t find her attractive,” trying to not be mean and just say she’s ugly. My girlfriend got upset by this. ATIA? A:
answerable
In this task, you're given statements in native Malayalam language. The statement can be written with the Malayalam alphabet or the English alphabet. Your job is to evaluate if the statement is offensive or not. Label the post as "Not offensive" if the post does not contain offense or insult. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or insult. Label the post as "Offensive" if the post contains offensive language. -------- Question: ഇത് കാണുന്ന ഇക്ക hatters സതീർത്യ പണി പാളിയല്ലോ Answer: Not offensive Question: Anthena maire nigal unlike adikunne nalla trailer alle Answer: Offensive Question: രാജമാണിക്യത്തിന് ശേഷം വരുന്ന ഒരു ക്ലീൻ ബ്ലോക്ക്‌ബസ്റ്റർ ആവാനുള്ള എല്ലാ ചാൻസും കാണുന്നുണ്ട് Answer:
Not offensive
In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the numeric International Organization for Standardization (ISO) code of the given country. The codes are three-digit numbers defined by the ISO to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest. Q: French Polynesia A:
258
Q: In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions of the participants in the sentence and those affected by it. Is any of these emotions caused by the sentence? You should write your answer in the form " A >Causes> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the sentence describing the result, you must use the verb feel(s). story: Manny was at the store with his mom. He noticed a book that he really liked and began reading it. When it came time to check out he asked if they could buy it. His mom said no because they couldn't afford it. Luckily, Someone behind them offered to buy it for him. selected sentence: He noticed a book that he really liked and began reading it. A:
Manny reads the book >Causes> Manny feel(s) entertained
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Q: クブライは中国の学者のための学校を建設し、紙幣を使い、儒教の儀式を復活させ、そして農業と商業の成長を刺激する政策を支持しました。 A:
忽必烈为中国学者建立学校,发行纸币,恢复儒家仪式,并赞同刺激农业和商业增长的政策。
Instructions: In this task, you are given inputs 'i', 'j', and A, where 'i' and 'j' are integers and A is a list. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers and characters inside, like ['1', '12', 'l']. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and then reverse the resulting string. 'i' and 'j' will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. 'i' will always be less than 'j'. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not reverse first and then concatenate. Input: 4, 6, ['6399', '7653', 'p', 'z', '4213', '3255', 's', '2883', '5529', 'l', 'b', 'x', '8997', 'G', 'W'] Output:
55233124z
Detailed Instructions: Given a premise and two alternatives in Marathi, choose the alternative that is a more plausible cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The premise is the 'विधान' field and the alternatives are the 'पर्याय A' and 'पर्याय B' fields The output should either be "पर्याय A" or "पर्याय B" based on your judgment. Q: विधान: मी एका पायावर उभा राहिलो. पर्याय A: माझा तोल ओसरला. पर्याय B: मी गुडघे टेकले. A:
पर्याय A
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. প্রিয় দেশবাসী, ২০১৪ সালে এই লাল কেল্লার প্রাকার থেকে যখন আমি স্বচ্ছতার কথা বলেছিলাম, তখন কিছু মানুষ এই নিয়ে পরিহাস করেছিলেন, বিদ্রুপ করেছিলেন। Solution: પ્રિય દેશના લોકો, 2014 માં, જ્યારે મેં 2014 માં રેડ ફોર્ટ્રેસથી પારદર્શિતા વિશે વાત કરી, ત્યારે કેટલાક લોકો આમાં હસ્યા, વ્યભિચાર. Why? Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Dear Countrymen, in 2014, when I talked about transparency from the red fortress in 2014, some people laughed at this, satire.' which is the same as the output sentence. New input: অবিভক্ত ভারতে মণিপুরের মইরাং-এ স্থাপিত প্রথম অন্তর্বর্তী সরকার গঠনের কথাও তিনি স্মরণ করেন। Solution:
તેમણે એ વાત યાદ અપાવી હતી કે, અવિભાજીત ભારતની વચગાળાની પ્રથમ સરકાર મણિપુરમાં મોઇરાંગમાં સ્થાપિત થઈ છે.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian. Problem:And when it rested, he said, Return, O LORD, unto the many thousands of Israel. Solution:
ماهی‌ای را که در مصر مفت می‌خوردیم و خیارو خربوزه و تره و پیاز و سیر را بیاد می‌آوریم.
Given a comment text in Tamil, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, if it contains encouraging, positive or supportive contents about equality, diversity or inclusion, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language, if the text is not Tamil. Input: Consider Input: Athu aillaim china phone bro Output: Hope Speech Input: Consider Input: Mani Raj n Output: Not in Expected Language Input: Consider Input: Nenga sollura oru app kuda enkitha illa
Output: Not Hope Speech
Q: In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The symbols of operators '+' and '-' has been swapped i.e you need to perform subtraction when you see a '+' symbol and addition in case of '-' symbol. 1263 - 8260 - 3818 - 6784 + 9776 A:
10349
Produce a detailed sentence about a restaurant using the following words: name = Blue Spice, eatType = restaurant, priceRange = more than £30, customer rating = 5 out of 5, area = riverside, familyFriendly = yes
Rated 5 out of 5, Blue Spice is a child friendly restaurant located on the riverside. Prices are typically more than £30.
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the small-talk strategy, otherwise output No. small-talk is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used for discussing topics apart from the negotiation, in an attempt to build a rapport with the opponent. For example, discussing how the opponent is doing during the pandemic or sharing excitement for the camping trip. One example: Context: 'Great! So looks like all the water goes to you. I will take all the food if that is ok and we can split the wood. ' 'Well i would need one food and one wood' 'OK. I think that will work out for me. You get 3 water, 1 wood and 1 food. I will take the rest.' Utterance: 'Great that's an agreement for me' Solution is here: No Explanation: The participant does not engage in any small talk in this utterance and primarily refers to the negotiation itself. Now, solve this: Context: 'Hi! I'm exited to negotiate a deal with you today. How are you doing?' 'I am doing well! Excited to be on this camping trip! I am glad we have all the basic supplies already.' Utterance: 'Agreed! I am running low on firewood, unfortunately, which I need to cook food and stay warm. ' Solution:
Yes
Given a sentence in Italian, generate a new Italian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. Input: Consider Input: L'effetto di ottenere pagato è che hai soldi per intrattenere. Output: L'effetto di essere pagati è che hai soldi da spedire. Input: Consider Input: La nozione di lavarsi le mani è la salute. Output: La premessa di lavarsi le mani è la salute. Input: Consider Input: Una palla viene spesso cotta in un forno.
Output: Un piatto è spesso cotto in un'estensione.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. বর্ষ হিসেবে এই খরচ হবে নিম্নরূপ: Solution: ఈ వ్యయం ఈ క్రింది విధంగా ఉంటుంది: Why? Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'This cost will be as follows:' which is the same as the output sentence. New input: এছাড়া এই চুক্তির শর্ত অনুসারে দু দেশের মধ্যে সৃজনশীল, কলাকুশলী, শিল্পী, আর্থিক এবং বিপণনের ক্ষেত্রে একটি অখন্ড সহায়-সম্পদ ভান্ডার গড়ে তোলা হবে। Solution:
ఇది రెండు దేశాల‌లో సృజ‌నాత్మ‌క‌మైన‌, క‌ళాత్మ‌క‌మైన‌, సాంకేతిక‌ప‌ర‌మైన‌, ఆర్థిక‌ప‌ర‌మైన మరియు మార్కెటింగ్ కు సంబంధించిన వ‌న‌రుల తాలూకు ఉమ్మ‌డి స‌మూహానికి రంగాన్ని సిద్ధం చేస్తుంది.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the capital city of the given country Qatar Output:
Doha
In this task, you have given an input which is user's command or question, based on that you have to return what will be Agent's response/reply for that particular user's command or question Example: Hi Does R House have a full bar? Example solution: I'm unable to find whether R. House has a full bar. You'll have to contact them. Example explanation: The user has asked about the R House, and Agent has replied to it correctly Problem: What else do I have scheduled today?
Solution: I didn't find any matching events on your calendar.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence which contains a motion and your task is to identify the physical entities involved in the motion. The input sentence can have more than one entity and also there is at least one entity that takes part in physical motion. There are two types of entities which are animate (beings that are alive) and inanimate entities (beings that are not alive). Problem:Finally Oldrin' turned, and it was easy to see somethin' hed shook him. Solution:
Oldrin
TASK DEFINITION: Given a set of four words, generate the category that the words belong to. Words are separated by commas. The possible categories are social gathering, accomodation, physical property, measurement unit, corporate, nutritional value, boats, police punishment, location (proximity), card games, outdoor sport activity, military rank, baby animals, weather, consumer product, animals, boxing terminology, food, chocolate food, bird, type of sandwich, date status, body part, ocean, employment activity, moral characteristic, elements, poker, computers, construction, guitar part, shady activities, physical activity, kitchenware, temperature, type of rigidity, emotional status, season, mode of transportation, window material, activity, emotional display, geographical property, fried food, store status, widespread, aesthetic characteristic, alcoholic drinks, secretary duty, direction, personal characteristic, and animal. PROBLEM: steam roller, tackle, upraise, crane SOLUTION: construction PROBLEM: fritter, blow, squander, whittle SOLUTION: activity PROBLEM: ant, bats, fly, eagle SOLUTION:
animal
In this task, you are given product reviews about dvds. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive(the reviewer is satisfied) or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative(the reviewer is not satisfied). Q: One of the best . This is one of the best live DVD's ever. Some of the songs are more impressive on this DVD than on their studio CD counterparts. The Atlanta Symphony Youth Orchestra is incredible and the arrangements of the songs are exceptional. The behind the scenes extras are very entertaining and enlightening. The crowd has great energy, as does the band who are getting even better with age. Video and audio are high quality with a really good 5.1 mix. There aren't many concert 5.1 mixes that I've liked but they got it right on this one A:
POS
In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value. Example Input: [ 80.162 -42.874 -41.069 -90.498 -27.374 -95.32 9.729 52.825 2.361 -95.217] Example Output: -95.32 Example Input: [ 6.276 -51.665 84.605 3.924] Example Output: 84.605 Example Input: [15.351 74.374] Example Output:
74.374
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is even you should divide by 4, if the element is odd you should multiply by 4 then add 2. The output should be a list of numbers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list. You should not round any decimals in the output. Zero should be counted as an even integer. [-82, 42, -37]
[-20.5, 10.5, -146]
instruction: In this task, you are given a paragraph, a question, and a candidate incorrect answer to the question. Your goal is to judge whether the provided answer is a valid incorrect answer to a given question. An incorrect answer should not truthfully answer the given question. A good incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question so that the readers are forced to read the whole paragraph to infer its [in]correctness. Additionally, an incorrect answer should be of the same semantic type as the given correct answer (e.g., both can be names of locations). If you think the given incorrect answer is good(and incorrect), indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible:"Yes" and "No". question: Paragraph- Sent 1: After his cousin Joe dies , Layne Vassimer and his girlfriend Macy , along with their friends Stephen , Maurice , Iris and Katrina , decide to clean up Joe 's house with the intention of selling it . Sent 2: When they see it for the first time , they discover the house completely covered in plates of iron armor . Sent 3: The group also finds crop circles in the nearby cornfield . Sent 4: When Iris , one of their friends , suddenly disappears they realize something is really wrong . Sent 5: During a blackout , the house is attacked by aliens , who had previously killed Joe and abducted Iris . Sent 6: The group figures out the aliens are allergic to iron , Joe had covered the house in it to keep them out . Sent 7: They attempt to fight the aliens off , but the house is eventually blown up with Layne , Macy , and Katrina the only survivors . Sent 8: In the end , they drive off , listening to the radio . Sent 9: They hear a news report stating that the blackout they experienced affects five western states and parts of Canada . Sent 10: They also hear that people everywhere are being attacked by `` strange creatures . ''. Question: How many people went to the house and how many survived? Incorrect Answer: 3 arrive, 6 survive. answer: Yes. question: Paragraph- Sent 1: The story revolves around Kunjan ( ( ( Dileep , a village youth who is sympathized for his hunchback looks but is lauded for selfless service to others . Sent 2: He covers up his handicap with humor . Sent 3: Unmindful of his looks , Kunjan goes around seeking a suitable bride , with the help of his friend . Sent 4: Brushing aside many an insult hurled at him , he carries on . Sent 5: In contrast to him is Karthik ( also ( ( Dileep , a violent college student , who loves his classmate Priya ( ( ( Manya . Sent 6: She comes across Kunjan , who assures her that he would get her married to the man of her heart , but she gets killed in a fracas involving a gangster . Sent 7: Meanwhile , the hunchback Kunjan comes across an orphaned poor blind girl , Shenbagam . Sent 8: He wins over heart by helping her out . Sent 9: Thanks to his efforts , Shenbagam regains her vision . Sent 10: This results in a tussle between Kunjan and Karthik , as to whom Shenbagam belongs to now . Sent 11: However , fearing his looks , the hunchback , Kunjan , decides to leave way for the other . Sent 12: But fate has different things for him ... Question: How Shenbagam regained her vision? Incorrect Answer: With the help of Kunjan. answer: Yes. question: Paragraph- Sent 1: In 2415 , after a virus in 2011 wiped out 99 % of the Earth 's population , all of the survivors inhabit Bregna , a walled city-state , which is ruled by a congress of scientists . Sent 2: Although Bregna is idyllic , people are routinely disappearing and everyone is suffering from bad dreams . Sent 3: on Flux is a member of the ` Monicans ' , an underground rebel organization who communicate through telepathy-enabling technology and are led by The Handler . Sent 4: After a mission to destroy a surveillance station , on comes home to find her sister Una has been killed for being mistaken for a Monican . Sent 5: When on is sent on a mission to kill the government 's leader , Trevor Goodchild , she discovers that both she and the Monicans are being manipulated by council members in a secret coup . Sent 6: This discovery causes on to question the origins of everyone in Bregna ; and in particular , her own personal connection to Trevor . Sent 7: It turns out that everyone in Bregna is actually a clone , grown from recycled DNA . Sent 8: With the dead constantly being reborn into new individuals and still bearing partial memories of their previous lives , there has been an increase in the troubling dreams . Sent 9: Recycling and cloning became necessary since the original viral antidote made humans infertile . Sent 10: Trevor 's ongoing experiments , as with all his clone ancestors , has been trying to reverse the infertility . Sent 11: on learns that she is a clone of the original Trevor 's wife , Katherine and is the first Katherine clone in over 400 years . Sent 12: One of Trevor 's experiments , Una , was successful as she became pregnant . Question: What is the name of the walled city-state where all human survivors resided and what problems did the inhabitants face in the city? Incorrect Answer: Bregna is the walled city-state and the inhabitants have bad dreams and routinely disappear. answer:
No.
What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "0k" ★★★★★ What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "its very good app." ★★★★★ Q: What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "low in uptade" A: ★ Question: What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "Love you" Answer: ★★★★★ *Question* What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "Kills my home wifi connection Good developer responds to mails has bug tracking site....but had closed issue explaining my device is fault. Few versions ago app was working fine!!! Also his bug-tracking site gave me ID 666 grrrr ;) edit: works now so it wasn't my fault!" **Answer** ★★★★★ What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "Decent I guess it depends on phone but I can't have a lock screen and the widget unless I disable it and use only the swipe unlock. Also home screen constantly removes the extensions leaving only the weather and alarm clock. Handy but also annoying"
★★★
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a sentence in Igbo language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact Igbo sentence: Ọ dịghị onye n'ime ndị kwesịrị isi ihe na-akpali anyị. Output:
None of those should be the main thing that drives us.
Problem: Solve -367*f - 507*f + 13670 + 11635 = -21017 for f. And the answer is...
53
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You will be asked how to do a certain task. You should describe a physical process that does not lead to the asked outcome, yet it is closely related to it (i.e., it should use the words that are provided in the input). The physical process can be moving something, arranging something in a certain way, mixing things, shaking them, etc. To make sure that the generated process does not lead to the asked outcome, you can introduce objects or events unrelated to the context of the question e.g. 'cleaning the keyboard by making an elephant sit on them'; or you can create contradictory statements e.g. 'drying wet keyboards with running water'. In your responses, avoid typos and misspellings. picture Output:
can be placed into board for storage
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Italian. Input: Aqui está a minha solução. Output:
Ecco la mia soluzione.
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The operators '+' and '-' have been replaced with new symbols. Specifically, '+' has been replaced with the symbol '@' and '-' with the symbol '#'. You need to perform the operations in the given equation return the answer Problem:9889 @ 8457 # 4692 Solution:
13654
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the coreference link with gendered pronouns and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Sentence: The cleaner called the guard because she forgot to bring her key. Profession: cleaner Solution: Identifiable Reason: The cleaner's gender is identifiable because the pronoun "she" is linked to the cleaner. Now, solve this instance: Sentence: The analyst asked the clerk some questions and thanked her. Profession: clerk Student:
Identifiable
Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be characterized by being or having the Tail or not. Being characterized usually describes entities' general characteristics such as rose is red, or subjective attributes such as thirst is uncomfortable. It can also map to descriptors that speak to the substance or value of items such as meat has the property of being stored in the freezer or bike is powered by a person's legs. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Input: Head: people<sep>Tail: neat Output:
Yes
In this task, You are given an amazon food product review and its summary. Your task is to Generate "True" if given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False". Q: I like this hot cocoa very much it has a very rich taste compared to the others I have tried.Just bought some more of these.<a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B005K4Q1VI">Grove Square Single Serve Hot Cocoa Cups, Milk, K-Cups for Keurig Brewers, 24-Count</a>A+++!!!!cocoa! Summary: Delicious!! A:
False
Q: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Polish. میخواهم اینرا هم بگویم ، که بدون شک ، چیزهای بسیار عالي ، کاملا عالی درباره مرد بودن وجود دارند. A:
Chcę również powiedzieć, że bez wątpienia są pewne wspaniałe, wspaniałe, absolutnie cudowne aspekty bycia mężczyzną.
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Example input: നരേന്ദ്ര മോദി നാളെ (ഡിസംബര്‍ 27, 2018) ഹിമാചല്‍ പ്രദേശ് സന്ദര്‍ശിക്കും Example output: நரேந்திர மோடி (டிசம்பர் 27 மற்றும் 2018) நாளை பிரதேசத்தை சந்திப்பார் Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Narendra Modi (December 27 and 2018) will meet Pradesh tomorrow' which is the same as the output sentence. Q: എന്റെ പ്രിയപ്പെട്ട രാജ്യനിവാസികളേ, ഉത്തരാഖണ്ഡ്, ഹിമാചല്‍പ്രദേശ്, മണിപ്പൂര്‍, തെലുങ്കാന, ആന്ധ്രാപ്രദേശ് എന്നീ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളില്‍ നിന്നുള്ള നമ്മുടെ പെണ്‍കുട്ടികള്‍ ഏഴു സമുദ്രവും ചുറ്റിക്കറങ്ങി മടങ്ങിയെത്തിയ സമയത്താണ് നാം ഈ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യദിനം ആഘോഷിക്കുന്നത്. A:
எனது அருமை நாட்டு மக்களே, உத்தராகண்ட், இமாச்சல், மணிப்பூர், தெலங்கானா மற்றும் ஆந்திரப் பிரதேசத்தை சேர்ந்த நம் மகள்கள் ஏழு கடல்களை சுற்றி வந்துள்ள நிலையில் இந்த சுதந்திர தின கொண்டாட்டத்தை நாம் கொண்டாடிக்கொண்டிருக்கிறோம்.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Arabic. Grazie tante. Output:
شكرًا جزيلًا
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the named entities from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Here is the list of terms used: person names (PER), organizations (ORG), locations (LOC) and miscellaneous names (MISC). There can be instances with no named entities, then return 'None'. Q: Dat belette me snel te spelen , zoals ik voorop gezet had . A: None **** Q: Hoewel ... A: None **** Q: Intervest breidt uit in Antwerpen A:
Intervest: B-ORG, Antwerpen: B-LOC ****
Definition: Given a text passage as input consisting of dialogues of negotiations between a seller and a buyer about the sale of an item, the task is to classify the text into one of the labels from the two possible outputs - 'accepted'/'rejected'. Select [accepted] if by the end of the conversation the buyer seems likely to buy the item from the seller. A sale is likely made when the buyer and seller agree upon a common price or when a deal is made between them. Select [rejected] if the buyer did not seem interested in buying the item from the seller at the end of the conversation. This happens when the buyer and seller do not agree on the price or other aspects of the item being sold by the seller. Input: Buyer: Hello, I was inquiring about your planter boxes you had listed. I see you were asking $25. Would you perhaps be willing to go lower? I could come pick them up and save you the time and gas. Seller: I could go lower. How much were you thinking? Buyer: I can come this evening with $17. otherwise ill have to wait to go hit the ATM. Seller: The $17 is fine and you can come tonight but I have a recital for my oldest tonight so you would have to be able to get here in the next 45 minutes. Otherwise you would have to wait until tomorrow night to pick it up. Buyer: I will put my shoes on right away, drink a redbull and spread my wings! I will see you soon! Buyer: Seller: Lol. Great see you when you get here. Seller: Output:
accepted
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Categorize the comment on the basis of insult. If the comment is insulting output Yes, otherwise output No. Nutter!
Yes
In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the year in which the country became independent. Independence is a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or more rarely after the end of military occupation. [EX Q]: Burundi [EX A]: 1962 [EX Q]: Qatar [EX A]: 1971 [EX Q]: Sudan [EX A]:
1956
Two analogies that relate actions to the tools used to perform the action is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates action A to tool B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate tool for the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. -------- Question: wash : washcloth. pull : ? Answer: pliers Question: cut : glass. scrub : ? Answer: brush Question: vacuum : vacuum. bake : ? Answer:
oven
Given a document and an entity the task is to select the author's sentiment towards the entity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the article expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the document expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the article expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. [EX Q]: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Mario Gabelli ? Mario Gabelli says the animal spirits in the markets awakened by tax reform and strong corporate profits are creating a new wave of merger activity and opportunities for investors. Gabelli says he 's a buyer of General Electric shares after their recent pullback based on its industrial business. GE shares are up 1.5 percent on Monday. He said his firm is just starting to buy. Live entertainment is an opportunity for investors Gabelli said saying he likes Liberty Braves (which is Liberty Media Corp. Series C) and Madison Square Garden. He owns shares of casino operators Wynn and MGM and says he would continue to hold Wynn even without its CEO Steve Wynn at the helm. Wynn shares are plunging down another 8.7 percent on Monday after the chief executive was accused of sexual misconduct over a number of years. MGM's stock is up 2.2 percent. Gabelli also said oil services companies are well-positioned saying he is adding to his holdings of Halliburton and buying shares of a smaller Minneapolis-area fracking company called Twin Disc sending its shares up 14 percent in midday trading Monday. Gabelli said "I'm still very optimistic as I generally am over the next six to nine months." He says he doesn't believe the market is overheated at the moment. "It's not like 1999 when doctors were looking at the quote machines while they were operating " Gabelli said. "You're seeing a flow of funds. Is it too much? Not yet." [EX A]: Positive [EX Q]: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Shinzo Abe ? Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe who is also ruling Liberal Democratic Party leader attends an election campaign rally in Fukushima Japan October 10 2017. REUTERS/Toru Hanai TOKYO (Reuters) - Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s ruling bloc could come close to keeping its two-thirds “super” majority in an Oct. 22 lower house election defying some predictions of substantial losses and solidifying his grip on power a survey published by the Nikkei business daily on Wednesday showed. Abe’s conservative Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its more dovish junior partner the Komeito are likely to secure more than 290 seats in the 465-seat chamber the Nikkei said. The Nikkei forecast was broadly in line with a Kyodo news agency forecast released on Thursday that saw Abe ’s coalition winning more than 300 seats. A strong showing by Abe’s coalition would boost his chances of winning a third term as LDP leader from next September putting him on track to become Japan’s longest-serving premier. Abe called the snap election amid confusion in the opposition camp and after an uptick in his ratings which had been hurt earlier this year by suspected cronyism scandals in hopes of gaining a fresh mandate after nearly five years in power. [EX A]: Neutral [EX Q]: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity McMaster ? H.R. McMaster U.S. President Donald Trump's national security adviser said at the Munich Security Conference that the federal indictments showed the U.S. was becoming "more and more adept at tracing the origins of this espionage and subversion." "As you can see with the FBI indictment the evidence is now really incontrovertible and available in the public domain " McMaster told a Russian delegate to the conference. McMaster also scoffed at the suggestion that the U.S. would work with Russia on cyber security issues. "I'm surprised there are any Russian cyber experts available based on how active most of them have been undermining our democracies in the West " he said to laughter. "So I would just say that we would love to have a cyber dialogue when Russia is sincere." [EX A]:
Positive
In this task, you are given a sentence in the english language. Here, your job is to convert english sentence into the bulgarian language. Better regulation in the European Union (vote)
По-добро регулиране в Европейския съюз (вот)
Given a sentence in the Filipino, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. "Kung hindi sila nakakasagot, o nagsisimulang magturo ng ideolohiya, ipinapakita nito na nahuli na ang mga paaralan."
「もしできなかったり、イデオロギーを促進し始めたら、学校が影響を受けているということだ。」
Teacher:Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into "Funny" and "Not Funny" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: News Headline: The Trump Adminstration is n't a Farce , it 's a {Tragedy} Edit: Nightmare Student:
Not Funny
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character, and you have to answer if the given verb is static or not. We say a verb is static if it is about an event that doesn't change or it happens regularly. The output should be "Yes" if the verb is static and "No" otherwise. Example: New York (is) on the east coast. Verb: is Output: Yes This is a good example. New York always is on the east coast. New input case for you: Police kept watch outside and about 25 undercover police were scattered throughout the crowd. Security (is) tight, said Marilynn Buckham, of Buffalo Gyn Womanservices, a sponsor of the ceremony. Verb: is Output:
Yes
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Vietnamese. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment. Người đàn ông nhìn chằm chằm vào bầu trời đêm. (1)Anh ước đó là mùa hè.(2)Anh nghĩ nó thật đẹp.
2
Part 1. Definition We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gay Marriage) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gay marriage. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gay marriage. Part 2. Example It is usually just as religiously important to same-sex couples to be married as it is for opposite-sex couples, and no one should be able to tell those people that the government cannot recognize their relationship. Answer: Valid Explanation: It is a clear argument that supports gay marriage by saying it is as religiously important as opposite-sex marriage. Part 3. Exercise I realize you may not want to admit it, but society's rules on marriage HAVE CONSISTENTLY CHANGED OVER TIME. Answer:
Valid
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this subtask, you will answer a simple science question. Please indicate the correct answer. If you're not sure about the answer, choose the last option "I don't know". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. The "A"-"D" responses correspond to the answer options mentioned in the input. There is a 5th option "E" which should be used for questions for which you're not sure about the answer (e.g., when the questions do not provide enough information to answer). Example: Question: When a guitar string is plucked, sound is produced by (A) the size of the guitar. (B) the metal on the guitar. (C) the wood on the guitar. (D) the vibrations of the string. Output: D. We know that the vibrations of the string produces sound in a guitar. So, the correct answer has to be "D". New input case for you: Question: How are a tree and grass alike? (A) Both make wood. (B) Both have roots. (C) Both need moonlight. (D) Both have short lives? Output:
B.
Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage that represents a legal contract or clause between multiple parties, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write the index where the answer starts. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the index of the answer that is the most plausible. If multiple indices must be used to answer the question, the output should be a common separated list of indices. Input: 03/01/05 607-1295 Richards Street 604.684.2255 Vancouver, BC V6B1B7 [email protected] deep systems Premium Managed Hosting Agreement This is a managed hosting agreement between AstroNutrition.com and deep systems. The effective term is 12 months beginning March 1, 2005 and ending February 28, 2006. Included Monthly Services System Administration Management of SMTP, IMAP, DNS, SQL database and HTTP server software and systems for the AstroNutrition.com domain and web site. This includes regular off-site backups of the website itself and the database. Change Management Management of site source code and integration of contributed software updates and bug fixes into zencart is included. Personal Technical Support 24 x 7 emergency phone support and 1-business-day email response on non-critical issues. Includes a 99 percent server uptime guarantee. Available Professional Services Project Management Support of external development is charged at a rate of $55 CAD per hour. Custom Software Development New code enhancing the functionality of the system is charged at a rate of $55 CAD per hour. Terms of Agreement Managed hosting fees are $175 per month for a period of 12 months. This includes up to 10 G of bandwidth, with overages at $20 for each 1 G beyond 10 in any given month. The billing cycle is the 1st of each month. D/WLM/717334.1 - 2 - 03/01/05 607-1295 Richards Street 604.684.2255 Vancouver, BC V6B1B7 [email protected] deep systems Co-located Facilities Servers are co-located at 700 West Georgia in downtown Vancouver on UPS and backup generator power. Server Software - FreeBSD 5 Operating System - Apache 2 HTTP Server - MySQL 4 Database Server - AWStats Advancd Web Stats Package - WebDAV interface for external developers - Subversion Change Management System - Trac Issue Tracking System and Project Knowledge Base /s/ Ryan Thompson /s/ Chester Ku Ryan Thompson, Deep Systems Chester Ku, Astro Nutrition D/WLM/717334.1 - 2 - Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Expiration Date that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: On what date will the contract's initial term expire? Output:
223
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that start with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words. Example: Sentence: 'a hot dog in a bun with ketchup on a plate with french fries'. How many words start with the letter 'a' in the sentence. Output: 3 The word 'a' is the only word that starts with 'a'. This sentence has 3 occurrences of the word 'a'. So, the answer is 3. New input case for you: Sentence: 'a bed sitting in the corner of the room next to a wooden table'. How many words start with the letter 'a' in the sentence. Output:
2
Teacher: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Die NBA-Saison 1975 - 76 war die 30. Saison der National Basketball Association. Solution: National Basketball Association의 1975 - 76 시즌은 NBA의 30 번째 시즌이었다. Reason: This is a correct and accurate translation from German to Korean because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred. Now, solve this instance: Kathryn Lindskoog, eine unabhängige Lewis-Gelehrte, argumentierte, Hoopers Stipendium sei nicht zuverlässig und er habe falsche Aussagen gemacht und Lewis falsche Werke zugeschrieben. Student:
독립적 인 루이스 학자 인 캐서린 린드 스코그 (Kathryn Lindskoog)는 후퍼의 장학금은 신뢰할 만하지 않으며 허위 진술을하고 거짓 저작물을 기인했다고 주장했다.
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present". Let me give you an example: She shone her light around the space, following the glow of the flashlight's ray along the walls. The answer to this example can be: Past Here is why: The verb "shone" is in past tense. OK. solve this: His line of work required a calm and cool sort of reserve. Answer:
Past
Q: Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity). being A:
live material body
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none". Example: Process: -Forest fires burn forests -The animals living in the forest have fewer places to hide -Predators can now find their prey eaiser -Birds will fly away from the area -Waters warm up which hurts the fish swimming in them. Question: What is the effect of people are less careful about putting out their campfires on a greater negative effect on animals.? Output: for If people are less careful about putting out campfires, it will result in a greater negative effect on animals. New input case for you: Process: -A plant grows near or on a rock -The plant roots begin to grow -Break apart the rock -The plant acids dissolve parts of the rock -The rocks are broken into more and more pieces -Erosion starts to occur. Question: What is the effect of less food squeezed down the esophagus on less or slower weathering occurring.? Output:
none
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given sentences in which you have to recognize the name of the body cells. A cell is a mass of cytoplasm that is bound externally by a cell membrane. Usually microscopic in size, cells are the smallest structural units of living matter and compose all living things. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. Q: We reported previously that various radiocontrast media cause apoptosis in porcine proximal tubular ( LLC - PK ( 1 ) ) cells , in which reduction in B - cell lymphoma ( Bcl ) - 2 expression and caspase - 3 activation are implicated . A:
cells
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with "A", "B"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'. See one example below: Problem: (A) trying to be a decent parent (B) remaining Friendly with my racist coworker Solution: B Explanation: action (B) is not ethical. Problem: (A) telling a girl I'd rather invest my time elsewhere (B) not talking to my grandma anymore Solution:
B
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction. Example: Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions. Example solution: travel Example explanation: The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions. Problem: Sentence 1: yeah the hard work yeah it's Sentence 2: The effort, yes.
Solution: telephone
In this task, based on a given sentence, we ask you to write a question that involves "transient vs. stationary" events, i.e., the understanding of whether an event will change over time (transient event) not (stationary event). For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Don't create questions which have explicit mentions of answers in the text. Instead, it has to be implied from what is given. In other words, we want you to use "instinct" or "common sense". Note that the written questions are not required to have a single correct answer. Sentence: Once we arrive, the castle looked much bigger than we had imagined.
Has the castle always been there?
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Swahili language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge. Question: Je! Mwanafunzi atapaswa kufanya nini kwenye mtihani? Options: A maliza chuo kikuu B anza kufundisha C tatua mlingano D jibu swali E andika
C
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given an object and a part, decide whether the object has that part. For example is you are asked 'gun has barrel', you need to decide if a gun has a barrel as one of its components or parts. All sentences strictly follow the template 'object has part?.' The answer should be 1 or 0, 1 means the object has the given part, while 0 means it doesn't have the part. i has answer? Output:
1
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Galician. (演奏) (笑) ええ Output:
(Música) (Risas)
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Polish. [Q]: אז הלכתי למסיבה. [A]: Wybrałam się na przyjęcie. [Q]: התהליכים האלה מוצהרים כמהלכים צבאיים סודיים. [A]: Procedury te są określane jako tajne działania wojskowe. [Q]: אני יכול לקבל הגדרה של מילים אלה רק על-ידי נגיעה בהן, וההגדרה תופיע בפינת האיור. [A]:
Dotykając takiego słowa, można wywołać definicję, która zostanie wyświetlona w rogu.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter. Sentence: 'there is a man on a skateboard standing at the top of a ramp'. Replace the letter 'e' with 'j' in the sentence. Output:
thjrj is a man on a skatjboard standing at thj top of a ramp
In this task, you will be shown an English sentence. You need to classify the sentence as either a representation of an anaphor number agreement or as an incorrect representation. An anaphor is an expression whose interpretation depends upon another expression. Anaphor number agreement is a restriction where a phrase agrees with the preceeding expression: plurals match plurals or singular expressions match singular expressions. In this task a valid representation of anaphor number agreement should be denoted as 'good' while everything else should be denoted as 'bad'. A correct representation of an anaphor number agreement will be a grammatically correct instance of a sentence where the subject and self-referencing nouns match plurality. An incorrect representation is a sentence in which the subject and self-referencing noun's plurality do not match. The Borgias have talked about himself. bad Sandra could upset herself. good Carolyn approached themselves.
bad
In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are fine labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is : '$': Dollar Sign, "''": Single Quotes, ',': Comma Symbol, '-LRB-': Left Parantheses, '-RRB-': Right Parantheses, '.': Period, ':': Colon, 'ADD': Email Address, 'AFX': Affix, 'CC': Coordinating conjunction, 'CD': Cardinal Number, 'DT': Determiner, 'EX': Existential there, 'FW': Foreign Word, 'GW': Go with, 'HYPH': Hyphen symbol, 'IN': Preposition or a subordinating conjunction, 'JJ': Adjective, 'JJR': A comparative Adjective, 'JJS': A Superlative Adjective, 'LS': List item Marker, 'MD': Modal, 'NFP': Superfluous punctuation, 'NN': Singular Noun, 'NNP': Singular Proper Noun, 'NNPS': Prural Proper Noun, 'NNS': Prural Noun, 'PDT': Pre-determiner, 'POS': Possessive Ending, 'PRP': Personal pronoun, 'PRP$': Possessive Pronoun, 'RB': Adverb, 'RBR': Comparative Adverb, 'RBS': Superlative Adverb, 'RP': Particle, 'SYM': Symbol, 'TO': To , 'UH': Interjection, 'VB': Base form Verb, 'VBD': Verb in Past tense, 'VBG': Verb in present participle, 'VBN': Verb in past participle, 'VBP': Verb in non-3rd person singular present, 'VBZ': Verb in 3rd person singular present, 'WDT': Wh-determiner, 'WP': Wh-pronoun, 'WP$' Possessive Wh-pronoun, 'WRB': Wh-adverb, 'XX': Unknown, '``': Double backticks. Example: Sentence: Those things ended up being a windsheild washer fluid tank {{ ( }} 1 screw ) and the air filter canister ( 4 spring clips ) . Word: ( Example solution: -LRB- Example explanation: "(" is the symbol for Left Parantheses (-LRB-). Problem: Sentence: Prearranged about 18 months in advance as the cruise lines sell segments all along the way i.e Transatlantic to London ( England ) , England to Barcelona ( Spain ) , Barcelona to {{ Alexandria }} ( Egypt ) , Egypt to India via Suez canal etc . Word: Alexandria
Solution: NNP
Please answer the following question: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing "Not answerable". Plot title: The Scorpion King 2: Rise of a Warrior Movie plot: Mathayus aims to avenge the death of his father at the hand of Sargon, now king of Akkad, by taking service in his Black Scorpions squad. After completing his training he is tasked by Sargon to kill Noah, Mathayus's own brother. He saves him and escapes the city, but a magic arrow follows them and kills Noah. Mathayus boards a ship to Egypt, accompanied by his childhood friend Layla. He intends to get the Spear of Osiris in Egypt, which he believes will be able to pass through Sargon's black magic protection. A fellow traveller, Greek poet Aristophanes (Ari), tells Mathayus and Layla that the Spear only kills Egyptian creatures, but the Sword of Damocles will work. The trio travels to Greece, where they can enter the Underworld to retrieve the Sword of Damocles. On the way, they fall into a cell and are surrounded by men left as sacrifices for the Minotaur. Some of the sacrifices are mercenaries who owe allegiance to Mathayus' father, so they help him and Layla to defeat the Minotaur, with help from a Chinese captive named Fung. The enlarged group travel to the Underworld, where they are attacked by the goddess Astarte. Layla and Astarte fight, while Fung and Ari search for and find the sword. Astarte tries to send Layla to hell, but Mathayus frees her, and they all escape to the human realm. Astarte orders Sargon to get her sword back, and he asks for more dark powers. The group reach Akkad, where Sargon turns on a machine that dumps oil into the water supply. The oil and water begin to flow through statues into the city, which is then set on fire. Using the Sword of Damocles, Mathayus fights through to Sargon but finds his own father, who turns out to be Sargon in disguise. Sargon uses the confusion to disarm Mathayus and they begin fighting. Ari picks up the sword then hands it to Sargon, revealing that he had been bribing Ari with riches. More chaos and fighting ensues in the city and we learn that the sword that Ari gave Sargon was a fake and easily shattered. Ari bursts in and gives Mathayus the real... My question: Who hands the sword to Sargon? A:
Ari
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Unionは、アルゼンチンのGreater Buenos AiresにあるEzeiza Partidoの街です。
Die Union ist eine Stadt in Ezeiza Partido, im Großraum Buenos Aires, Argentinien.
In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the country's surface area in terms of square kilometers. Up to two decimal places are allowed in your answer. Ex Input: Guinea Ex Output: 245857.00 Ex Input: Luxembourg Ex Output: 2586.00 Ex Input: Maldives Ex Output:
298.00
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a string S and a character c separated by a comma. You need to check if the character c is present in S or not. Return 1 if it is present, else return 0. Problem:gxwZCpDzZyaYptKurddvxxWMSM, u Solution:
1
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. Given a sentence and a label in Croatian, select the correct answer. There are 2 choices given, out of which only one is correct for a given statement and label. The label of the task is either 'cause' or 'effect'. The output will be the choice which matches the label with the given statement. If the label is 'cause', then the choice which represents the reason of the statement, gives the answer. If the label is 'effect' then the choice which reflects the consequences of the statement is the answer. The output should be the text from the correct choice and not Choice1/Choice2. Statement: Žena je popravila svoju slavinu. Label: cause Choice 1: Slavina je curila. Choice 2: Slavina je bila zatvorena. Solution: Slavina je curila. Why? The statement is that the woman repaired the faucet, so the cause of it is more likely to be that the faucet was leaking (choice 1). New input: Statement: Blagajnica je otvorila blagajnu. Label: cause Choice 1: Kupac je pretraživao svoj novčanik. Choice 2: Kupac joj je dao novac. Solution:
Kupac joj je dao novac.
Detailed Instructions: Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'HYPER', 'COORD' and 'RANDOM'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. A COORD relationship holds when X and Y belong to the same semantic class. A HYPER relationship applies when X is a specific instance of Y. If niether COORD nor HYPER are applicable then the relationship is RANDOM. Problem:X: knife, Y: axe Solution:
COORD
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring. bYubMFxyTqR, AcDbMFxSnI Solution: bYubfmxyTqR, AcDbfmxSnI Why? Here, 'bMFx' is the longest common substring in both the input strings 'bYubMFxyTqR' and 'AcDbMFxSnI'. Sorting it and converting to lowercase gives 'bfmx'. Replacing 'bfmx' instead of 'bMFx' in the two strings gives 'bYubfmxyTqR' and 'AcDbfmxSnI' New input: VLJeVHMGltWlxsofVgZHctzc, HzPTJYYXqWeVHMGltWlxsoFv Solution:
VLJeghllmostvwxfVgZHctzc, HzPTJYYXqWeghllmostvwxFv
Definition: Given the sentence, generate "yes, and" response. "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). 1 In short, a "Yes, and" is a dialogue exchange in which a speaker responds by adding new information on top of the information/setting that was constructed by another speaker. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange, although it could be the case if it agrees with the description above. There are many ways in which a response could implicitly/explicitly agree to the prompt without specifically saying 'yes, and...'. Input: All right. I guess one of us should go back out there. Output:
Okay. You can go.
In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible. -------- Question: Beginning: Gary saw his crush at the gym. Ending: The girl saw him collapsed on the floor. Answer: Gary worked out harder to impress her and passed out. Question: Beginning: Tom bought some shells for Clint's birthday. Ending: He arrived just in time to surprise Clint with the gift. Answer: Tom quickly drove to Clint's house. Question: Beginning: There was a little girl. Ending: Her mom is so proud. Answer:
She won an art contest.
In this task, you are given a paragraph (from a research paper) and your task is to classify each sentence of the paragraph (assume n sentence) into the following categories: Background, Purpose, Method, Finding/Contribution, or Other. Return the output in this format: 1 - category of sentence 1, 2 - category of sentence 2, ..., n - category of sentence n; where each number indicates the order of the sentence. The categories can be identified using the following questions: Background: - Why is this problem important? - What relevant works have been done before? - What did the previous works miss? - What are the high-level research questions? - How might this help other researchers? Purpose: - What specific things do the researchers want to do? - What specific knowledge do the researchers want to know? - What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test? Method: - How did the researchers do it or find it out? - What are the procedures and steps of this research? Finding/Contribution: - What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? - Did things behave as the researchers expected? Other: put every text fragment that does not fit into any of the categories above here. Put a sentence here if its not in English, is not part of the article, contains numbers and dates, is a caption of a figure or a table, is a formatting error, or you are not sure about it. Q: Citation Imperiale MJ, Casadevall A. 2015. The importance of virology at a time of great need and great jeopardy. mBio 6(2):e00236-15. A:
1 - background, 2 - background, 3 - other
Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and an associated claim about its type, verify if the claim is true or not. The claim asks if the posts are historical or hypothetical. The posts are "HISTORICAL" when the author has already done something and they are "HYPOTHETICAL" when the author is considering doing something in the future. Say 'yes' if the claim is true otherwise say 'no' Ex Input: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : So bcos I’m 16,lots of the girls I’m friends with gossip and ,tbh, I join in with them too sometimes. But I can tell if they are talking about me. If I see the signs then I will just refuse to talk to them, I know that will only make it worse but I just don’t want to talk to them if they don’t like me. I haven’t read any stories for this it’s just I seen it and was like oh this is somewhere that I can post bcos I relate let’s go so tell me if I done something wrong Ex Output: no Ex Input: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : AITA for getting my feelings hurt for something my sick MIL is (or isn’t) doing? Some backstory: My BF and I have been living at my MILs house for a couple of months while the house we bought together is being renovated. About a month ago, she was having trouble breathing and went to the hospital. While at the hospital, we visited her and got her anything she needed. One day she said she wanted us to bring her pills that were by her bed to help her sleep. We bring the pills. Just to be sure she can take them, we checked with the doctor to make sure these pills won’t interfere with anything she’s already getting. She was furious. Tried to rip the pills out of my boyfriends hand. Starts yelling and saying all kinds of hurtful things about my boyfriend (that she knows will bother him), that we don’t love her, and when I try to say something she tells me to leave her family alone. We end up leaving the hospital with her yelling even though the doctor told her she was approved to get the same pills but it has to given to her by the hospital. Fast forward to when she comes home: She keeps her distance from us. We keep our distance because there was no apology or thank you after we cleaned the whole house from top to bottom so she can come home to a clean, sterile environment. She’s still not fully recovered or back to her old self and after a while, my boyfriend puts their differences aside and tries to be there for her. I talk to her here and there. One thing he’s always done and expected from me as well is kissing his mom on the cheek before we leave the house and when we come back home. I used to do it before but stopped after the whole situation. Since she’s still not back to normal, I try to start doing it again but when I kiss her on the cheek now I get the cold shoulder. She turns her head away from me and doesn’t kiss me back. You ever tried to kiss or hug someone and they obviously didn’t want it? That feeling. When my BF does it she kisses him back. It hurts my feelings when my kiss is obviously not wanted and so I stop doing it. It ruins my mood and my boyfriend is upset that I don’t do it anymore, that she’s sick and I should put my feelings aside. Am I the asshole? Ex Output: yes Ex Input: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : They tried short stopping and slowing down to make me stop, but it was really just confirmation that message was recieved. How hard is the zipper merge? We are doomed as a society if we can't get this Ex Output:
yes
Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts. -------- Question: Which ELO song features Wagner, Beethoven, Puccini and Verdi? Answer: rockaria! Question: Which former chart topping song for Frankie Laine gave the Jimi Hendrix Experience their first British hit? Answer: hey joe Question: What pastime featured in the name of a 2012 Jessie J hit? Answer:
domino
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Q: Nar-Dos a développé la tendance arménienne critique du réalisme psychologique en affichant une langue arménienne raffinée. A: Nar-Dos通过展示精致的亚美尼亚语言,发展了亚美尼亚人的心理现实主义倾向。 **** Q: Jonté Buhl (né le 4 avril 1982) est un ancien joueur de football professionnel canadien qui a joué pendant quatre ans aux Eskimos d’Edmonton de la Ligue canadienne de football. A: JontéBuhl(1982年4月4日出生)是一名加拿大前职业足球角卫,为加拿大足球联赛的埃德蒙顿爱斯基摩人队效力了四个赛季。 **** Q: Nar-Dos a développé la tendance arménienne critique du réalisme psychologique en affichant une langue arménienne raffinée. A:
Nar-Dos通过展示精致的亚美尼亚语言,发展了亚美尼亚人的心理现实主义倾向。 ****
Two analogies that signify affordances are given in the form "A : B. C : ?". Affordance is the possibility of an action being done on an object, for example book is an affordance of writing. The phrase "A : B" implies that B is an affordance of A. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate affordance of the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a single object without further explanation. -------- Question: write : book. stalk : ? Answer: prey Question: open : door. carry : ? Answer: burden Question: play : game. wield : ? Answer:
sword
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions of the participants in the sentence and those affected by it. Is any of these emotions caused by the sentence? You should write your answer in the form " A >Causes> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the sentence describing the result, you must use the verb feel(s). PROBLEM: story: Bob was trying to buy a house and was talking to a seller. He pointed out that the counters looked to be in bad shape. The seller said the owners actually had bought a new counter. They just hadn't had time to put it in. Bob was happy to hear this. selected sentence: The seller said the owners actually had bought a new counter. SOLUTION: The seller says the owners bought a new counter >Causes> Bob feel(s) happy PROBLEM: story: Kim was trying to get to work. She couldn't find her car keys anywhere. Finally she noticed a sound coming from her dog. He had been carrying them around the whole time. Kim got the keys and ran out the door. selected sentence: Finally she noticed a sound coming from her dog. SOLUTION: Kim hears a sound from her dog >Causes> Kim feel(s) curious PROBLEM: story: Mary made a pie for her family and one for the neighbors. After the pies were done, she put them in the window sill. After they cooled she brought them but notice one had bites in it. She looked around and couldn't find who ate it. Then she noticed the cat licking his paws and she laughed. selected sentence: She looked around and couldn't find who ate it. SOLUTION:
Mary can't find who ate her pie >Causes> Mary feel(s) upset
Detailed Instructions: Given an abstract, and a few options, indicate if any of the given options appropriately describe the given abstract. If any of them is a proper keyword, answer 'Yes', otherwise answer 'No'. Problem:Abstract: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) has been characterized as having an autoimmune background. We studied the presence of immune interferon in the sera of a small number of patients with IBD. Antiviral activity was detectable in the sera of our patients with well-controlled IBD but it was mainly weak-positive (50% inhibition of virus CPE in a dilution of 1:10 per 0.2 ml of serum). The antiviral activity varied according to the sensitivity of the cell line used. The human amnion cells Wish (81%) and the human embryonic Intestine-407 (73%) were more sensitive. Question Does the following mesh terms have a suitable mesh term for the abstract? 1)Acid-Base Equilibrium 2)Acidosis 3)Adolescence Solution:
No
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Portugese. אז נהיה חייבים להשתמש במחשבים שלנו כדי לפענח את השרשרת.
Teremos então de usar os nossos computadores para tentar desemaranhar a cadeia.
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you need to give wrong reasons to justify the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and and a question about how to justify the coreference between a noun phrase and the target pronoun. Good practices involve (1) writing a sentence that gives no reason but relates to the content (e.g., mention the noun phrases that appear in the original sentence); (2) writing a reason that does not justify the relation to the correct noun phrases but another wrong ones. Sentence: The foxes are getting in at night and attacking the chickens. I shall have to guard them . Question: Why does the 'them' refer to the chickens?
Because The chickens is referred to as the pronoun here a word that can function by itself as a noun phrase and that refers either to the participants in the discourse.
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Italian. Jeść prawdziwe pożywienie.
È una formula semplice — mangia cibo. Mangia cibo "" vero "".
In this task, given 2 input sentences, you must classify the relation between them. If the second sentence has a similar meaning to that of the first sentence then the output is ' B_entails_A', if the second sentence has the opposite meaning to the first sentence then it is classified as ' B_contradicts_A'. If you cannot clearly ascertain agreement/disagreement between the two sentences, the label is ' B_neutral_A'. Q: sentence_A: A man is standing in the water at the base of a waterfall. sentence_B: The man is standing in a lake near a waterfall A: B_neutral_A **** Q: sentence_A: Some tofu is being sliced by one woman. sentence_B: Tofu is being sliced by a woman A: B_entails_A **** Q: sentence_A: A man is cutting a potato. sentence_B: There is no man cutting a potato A:
B_contradicts_A ****
instruction: This task is reading a paragraph and determining if it has proper nouns in it or not. A proper noun is a noun that designates a particular being or thing, does not take a limiting modifier, and is usually capitalized in English. The answer is true if at least one proper noun is present in the sentence, false otherwise. question: Printing, in the only sense with which we are at present concerned, differs from most if not from all the arts and crafts represented in the Exhibition answer: True question: But the first Bible actually dated (which also was printed at Maintz by Peter Schoeffer in the year 1462) answer: True question: it is of the first importance that the letter used should be fine in form; answer:
False
In this task, you will be given two sentences sentence1 and sentence2. You should decide whether the second sentence is entailed(agreed) by the first sentence. If it does entail, answer "yes", else answer "no". Q: sentence1:employer is trouncing employer sentence1:employer is giving employer something A:
no
Detailed Instructions: In this task your given two statements in Thai. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Problem:ฉันผลักประตู ประตูเปิด Solution:
effect