prompt
stringlengths 22
19.1k
| response
stringlengths 0
6.36k
|
|---|---|
Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
--------
Question: 一个中等的马其顿犹太人社区在地中海沿岸有很长的存在，特别是在以色列北部和Gush Dan。
Answer: Una pequeña y mediana comunidad judía macedonia tiene una presencia muy larga en la costa mediterránea, especialmente en Gush Dan y el norte de Israel.
Question: 沿着日本太平洋沿岸从伊豆半岛到九州观测到海啸，并记录了从夏威夷到阿拉斯加的潮汐。
Answer: El tsunami se observó a lo largo de la costa del Pacífico de Japón desde la península de Izu hasta Kyushu, y se registró por mareómetros desde Hawai hasta Alaska.
Question: 这座城市坐落在蛇河（Snake River）与伟大的威瑟河（Weiser River）的交汇处，这条河与俄勒冈州（Oregon）接壤。
Answer: | La ciudad se encuentra en la confluencia del río Snake y el río Great Weiser, que marca la frontera con Oregon.
|
In this task, given a sentence in the Burmese Language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
--------
Question: အဆိုပါ ပြိုင်ပွဲများ ၏ အားလုံး ကို မက်ဆီကန် ဂျော်ကီ မာရီယို ဂတ်တီရက်စ် နှင့် အနိုင်ရရှိခဲ့သည် ။
Answer: All of these races were won with Mexican jockey Mario Gutierrez.
Question: အာဖဂန် စစ်တပ် ၏ အဖွဲ့ဝင် ရှစ်ဦး လည်း လေယာဉ်ပေါ်တွင် ပါရှိခဲ့ ပြီး သေဆုံး စဉ်တွင် ၊ အရပ်သား စကားပြန် တစ်ဦး နှင့် ခွေး ထိန်းသူ တစ်ဦး ၊ ရဟတ်ယာဉ် ၏ အမှုထမ်း ၊ လေ တပ် အဖွဲ့ဝင်များ ၊ အက်(စ်)အီးအေအယ်(လ်) အဖွဲ့ ၆ မှ အနည်းဆုံး အဖွဲ့ဝင် ဆယ့်ခုနှစ်ဦး ပါဝင်သော ၊ အမေရိကန် အယောက်သုံးဆယ် သည် ထို လေယာဉ်ပျက်ကျမှု တွင် သေဆုံးခဲ့သည် ။
Answer: Thirty Americans were killed in the crash, including at least seventeen members of SEAL Team 6, Air Force members, the helicopter's crew, a dog handler and a civilian interpreter, while eight members of the Afghan Army were also on board and died.
Question: အဓိက ပင်မ ပတ်လမ်း ရှိ ဂြိုလ် ငယ် တစ်လုံး ၊ အမှတ်စဉ် ၂၇၄၃၀၁ ကို ၊ အခမဲ့ အွန်လိုင်း စွယ်စုံကျမ်း တစ်ခု ဖြစ်သည့် ၊ ဝီကီပီဒီယား ကို အစွဲပြု ၍ အမည်ပေးခဲ့သည် ။
Answer: | A main belt asteroid, No. 274301, has been named after Wikipedia, a free encyclopedia.
|
Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative.
This was well written and I did enjoy reading it, but it only got 2 stars because the story line was so unbelievable. Why would we expect anyone to go on a trip just for money in their 20's? A good plot should have some surprises thrown in. If the author were trying to write an emotional book with believable characters she failed. Instead this is such an unbelievable story. If everyone traveled around like they do then there wouldn't need to be anything special. | Bad review |
TASK DEFINITION: Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.
PROBLEM: Possible relationships between the white matter lesions and extrinsic toxic agents are discussed.
SOLUTION: non-adverse drug event
PROBLEM: CONCLUSION: Although a definite association has not been proven, clinicians should be aware of the possibility of agranulocytosis while using quetiapine.
SOLUTION: adverse drug event
PROBLEM: Besides hysterectomy, the treatment options for adenomyosis have been limited.
SOLUTION: | non-adverse drug event
|
Detailed Instructions: Indicate if the following Polish tweet contains cyber-bullying content with 'Yes'; otherwise, respond with 'No'.
Problem:Tweet: Kalorie, laktoza, gluten, dieta pudełkowa 1800 kcal - krzyż na drogę , Question: Is the tweet free of any cyberbullying (harmful) content?
Solution: | Yes |
In this task, you are given music product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Low-Quality [EU盤 Catalog#:2564693700] . 購入し、検証した結果... [Disc1] ・"Sunrise"の2分36秒付近から数秒間、右チャンネルの音量が大きく下がる [Disc2] ・"The Perfect Kiss"をヘッドホンで聴くとレコード針が拾うノイズのような音が随所に聴こえる。初CD化の12インチバージョン ・"Sub-Culture"をヘッドホンで聴くとレコード針が拾うノイズのような音が所々に聴こえる。初CD化の12インチバージョン ・"Shellshock"、"Shame Of The Nation"は"Substance"と同じバージョン ・"Elegia"は17分越えのフルバージョン（"Retro"のDisc5と同じ） ・"Let's Go"は3分46秒のインストバージョン ・"Dub-Vulture"をヘッドホンで聴くとレコード針が拾うノイズのような音が所々に聴こえる。ラストのバスドラムが音割れしているように聴こえる。初CD化の12インチバージョン [その他] ・ジャケットの背の部分の"1985"となるはずの所が"1983"と誤ってクレジットされている ・ライナーノーツに写真はない ・Disc2の曲に関する詳細なクレジットは無い（Disc2の盤面に曲名が書いてあるのみ）
NEG
マキシシングル第２弾 . マキシシングル第２弾となった今回は、キャラクターソング による主題歌となっている。つまり、堀江由衣本人のコンセ プトではない。
NEG
ベストとは言えないベスト盤 . EMIが2003年にリリースしたベスト.....とは言えない意味不明の編集。一応買ってはみたものの(ジャケ買い)、既発の音源ばかりだった。 1,2が『PARTY'S OVER』、3,4が『IT'S MY LIFE』、5,6,9,11が『Asides Bsides』、 7,8が『THE COLOUR OF SPRING』、10,12が『SPIRIT OF EDEN』から。当然ながらポリドールからリリースされた『LAGHING STOCK』からは収録されていない。全くもって意味なし盤である。
| NEG
|
Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are more or less ): The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger. If your larynx were to grow, your voice would become more or less deep?
| more |
Indicate with `Yes` if the given question involves the provided reasoning `Category`. Indicate with `No`, otherwise. We define five categories of temporal reasoning. First: "event duration" which is defined as the understanding of how long events last. For example, "brushing teeth", usually takes few minutes. Second: "transient v. stationary" events. This category is based on the understanding of whether an event will change over time or not. For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Third: "event ordering" which is the understanding of how events are usually ordered in nature. For example, "earning money" usually comes before "spending money". The fourth one is "absolute timepoint". This category deals with the understanding of when events usually happen. For example, "going to school" usually happens during the day (not at 2 A.M). The last category is "frequency" which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc.
Q: Sentence: He tried to halt the Dayaks' piracy and head-hunting while defending their more ""morally acceptable"" customs.
Question: Does he defend the morally acceptable customs 24 hours a day and 7 days a week?
Category: Transient v. Stationary.
A: Yes.
****
Q: Sentence: Jaanu , who has been following Nandini , beats up Preetam thinking that he is in love with Nandini .
Question: Is Preetam in love with Nandini today?
Category: Transient v. Stationary.
A: No.
****
Q: Sentence: I suppose he was attracted to the commotion up the hill."".
Question: Was he still attracted the next week?
Category: Transient v. Stationary.
A: | No.
****
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the numerical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no numerical element is in the list.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: ['1821', '8533', 'N', '1983', 'I', '4329', '471', '1571', '4603', '5521', 'R', 'y', '5057', '5171', '5319', 'K', '9307', 'f', 'F', '5049', 'G', 'p', '2303', '5333', '3189', '5665', '4259']
Student: | 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 17, 20, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the continent to which the country belongs.
PROBLEM: Bangladesh
SOLUTION: Asia
PROBLEM: Zimbabwe
SOLUTION: Africa
PROBLEM: Guinea-Bissau
SOLUTION: | Africa
|
Part 1. Definition
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Chinese, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Part 2. Example
附近是否有任何10星评价的" italian "餐厅？
Answer: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 10 star reviews ?
Explanation: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate
Part 3. Exercise
搜索" egyptian "餐厅。
Answer: | search for an " egyptian " restaurant . |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a question, and you have to write the part-of-speech tag for each word in the question. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
PROBLEM: In the second match , the method hyperflexes what body part ?
SOLUTION: IN DT JJ NN , DT NN VBD WP NN NN .
PROBLEM: How many times did a team from Sauðárkrók win first place ?
SOLUTION: WRB JJ NNS VBD DT NN IN NNP VBP JJ NN .
PROBLEM: What company took over the station with the lowest UHF number ?
SOLUTION: | WP NN VBD RP DT NN IN DT JJS NN NN .
|
Teacher: You are given an original reference as well as a system generated reference. Your task is to judge the naturaleness of the system generated reference. If the utterance could have been produced by a native speaker output 1, else output 0.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
System Reference: x is a reasonably priced fast food restaurant down by river cheap.
Original Reference: x is a cheap fastfood restaurant located near the riverside.
Solution: 1
Reason: The system reference could have been uttered by a native speaker.
Now, solve this instance: System Reference: the address for the seal rock inn is 545 point lobos ave and the postcode is 94121.
Original Reference: the seal rock inn address is 545 point lobos ave postcode 94121.
Student: | 0 |
You will be given two sentences. One of them is created by paraphrasing the original one, with changes on an aspect, or using synonyms. Your task is to decide what is the difference between two sentences. Types of change are explained below:
Tense: The verbs in the sentence are changed in tense.
Number: Plural nouns, verbs and pronouns are changed into single ones or the other way around.
Voice: If the verbs are in active voice, they're changed to passive or the other way around.
Adverb: The paraphrase has one adverb or more than the original sentence.
Gender: The paraphrase differs from the original sentence in the gender of the names and pronouns.
Synonym: Some words or phrases of the original sentence are replaced with synonym words or phrases. Changes in the names of people are also considered a synonym change. Classify your answers into Tense, Number, Voice, Adverb, Gender, and Synonym.
original sentence: Kirilov ceded the presidency to Shatov because he was less popular . paraphrase: Kirilov and Kulmizev ceded the presidency to Shatov and Reznikov because they were less popular .
Number
original sentence: Fred and Alice had very warm down coats , but they were not prepared for the cold in Alaska . paraphrase: Fred and Alice have very warm down coats , but they are not prepared for the cold in Alaska .
Tense
original sentence: Mary took out her flute and played one of her favorite pieces . She has had it since she was a child . paraphrase: The flute was taken out by Mary who played one of her favorite pieces . She has had it since she was a child .
| Voice
|
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Galician.
و طبق تاریخ ، بسیاری از معروف ترین افراد بزرگ جثه مبتلا به آکرومگالی بودند.
E ó longo da historia, moitos dos xigantes máis famosos tiveron acromegalia.
وبسیار هراس انگیزند.
E dan bastante medo.
زیرا ، روشنایی بیرونی آن را عوض می کند.
| A iluminación externa pode desfigurar, así e todo.
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a summary for US Congressional and California state bill, your task is to generate a Title for this bill. The preferred titles are under forty words and mention the purpose of the bill.
Q: (This measure has not been amended since it was passed by the House on December 2, 2014. World War I American Veterans Centennial Commemorative Coin Act - Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to: (1) mint and issue $1 silver coins in commemoration of the centennial of America's involvement in World War I; and (2) hold a juried competition, and compensate its winner, for design of the obverse and reverse of the coins in a way emblematic of the centennial. Permits the use of only one facility of the U.S. Mint to strike any particular quality of the coins. Authorizes the Secretary to issue the coins only during calendar year 2018. Subjects coin sales to a surcharge of $10 per coin, payable by the Secretary to the United States Foundation for the Commemoration of the World Wars to assist the World War I Centennial Commission in the commemoration. Directs the Secretary to ensure that: (1) minting and issuing the coins will not result in any net cost to the government; and (2) no funds, including applicable surcharges, shall be disbursed to designated recipients until the total cost of designing and issuing the coins is recovered by the Treasury.
A: | World War I American Veterans Centennial Commemorative Coin Act |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a paragraph and question in Chinese, and your task is to generate the right answer for the given question from the passage. Construct an answer in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is extracted from the passage, (iii) it is relevant to the question asked, and (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
Part 2. Example
passage : 范廷颂枢机（，），圣名保禄·若瑟（），是越南罗马天主教枢机。1963年被任为主教；1990年被擢升为天主教河内总教区宗座署理；1994年被擢升为总主教，同年年底被擢升为枢机；2009年2月离世。范廷颂于1919年6月15日在越南宁平省天主教发艳教区出生；童年时接受良好教育后，被一位越南神父带到河内继续其学业。范廷颂于1940年在河内大修道院完成神学学业。范廷颂于1949年6月6日在河内的主教座堂晋铎；及后被派到圣女小德兰孤儿院服务。1950年代，范廷颂在河内堂区创建移民接待中心以收容到河内避战的难民。1954年，法越战争结束，越南民主共和国建都河内，当时很多天主教神职人员逃至越南的南方，但范廷颂仍然留在河内。翌年管理圣若望小修院；惟在1960年因捍卫修院的自由、自治及拒绝政府在修院设政治课的要求而被捕。1963年4月5日，教宗任命范廷颂为天主教北宁教区主教，同年8月15日就任；其牧铭为「我信天主的爱」。由于范廷颂被越南政府软禁差不多30年，因此他无法到所属堂区进行牧灵工作而专注研读等工作。范廷颂除了面对战争、贫困、被当局迫害天主教会等问题外，也秘密恢复修院、创建女修会团体等。1990年，教宗若望保禄二世在同年6月18日擢升范廷颂为天主教河内总教区宗座署理以填补该教区总主教的空缺。1994年3月23日，范廷颂被教宗若望保禄二世擢升为天主教河内总教区总主教并兼天主教谅山教区宗座署理；同年11月26日，若望保禄二世擢升范廷颂为枢机。范廷颂在1995年至2001年期间出任天主教越南主教团主席。2003年4月26日，教宗若望保禄二世任命天主教谅山教区兼天主教高平教区吴光杰主教为天主教河内总教区署理主教；及至2005年2月19日，范廷颂因获批辞去总主教职务而荣休；吴光杰同日真除天主教河内总教区总主教职务。范廷颂于2009年2月22日清晨在河内离世，享年89岁；其葬礼于同月26日上午在天主教河内总教区总主教座堂举行。, question : 范廷颂是什么时候被任为主教的？
Answer: 1963年
Explanation: This is based on the following phrase in the passage- 1963年被任为主教 , answerable from the passage and, relevant to the question asked. So, it's a good answer.
Part 3. Exercise
passage : 欧亚水獭（学名：'），或简称水獭，是亚洲及欧洲的一种水獭，栖息在淡水环境。牠们与北美水獭不同的是颈部较短、脸面较阔、耳朵相距较远及尾巴较长。欧亚水獭(Common otter)是分布区域最广的水獭，分布地横跨亚洲、非洲及欧洲。不过，牠们已在列支敦士登、荷兰及瑞士灭绝。牠们在拉脱维亚、挪威沿岸及英国北部很是普遍。在义大利，牠们聚居于卡洛雷河（Calore lucano）地区。欧亚水獭主要吃鱼类，但也会吃鸟类、昆虫、青蛙、甲壳类及细小的哺乳动物。牠们栖息在淡水的环境，包括湖泊、河流、溪涧及池塘等。牠们也会栖息在沿海地区，但需要定时回到淡水区清洁。欧亚水獭是强势地盘性的，主要都是独居的。牠们的领地约1-40公里长，一般长18公里。领地的长短视乎食物供应及适合猎食的河流阔度。牠们的领地只抗拒同性，故雄獭及雌獭的领地是重叠的。雄獭及雌獭全年任何时间都可以繁殖，会在水中交配。妊娠期约63日，每胎会产1-4只幼獭，头一年会依赖母獭。雄獭不会照顾幼獭，雌獭与幼獭的领地很多时都完全包含在雄獭的领地中。牠们会于夜间觅食，日间则会留在巢穴中。牠们的巢穴很多是河床附近的洞穴或树孔，很多时要在水中进入。欧亚水獭于20世纪下半叶数量开始下降，原因是有机氯杀虫剂及多氯联苯。其他威胁包括失去栖息地及被猎杀。牠们在欧洲很多地区都正在恢复，于1994年至2002年就已经上升55%，原因是禁止使用大部份有害杀虫剂及受到保护。世界自然保护联盟将牠们列为近危。 , question : 欧亚水獭栖与北美水獭不同的是什么？
Answer: | 牠们与北美水獭不同的是颈部较短、脸面较阔、耳朵相距较远及尾巴较长。 |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a review of product in Polish language and a question whether this review has positive sentiment. You are expected to generate the answer. The output should be "Yes" or "No". Don't generate anything apart from "Yes", "No".
question:
Text: Etui starannie wykonane i idealnie pasuje na Galaxy S6 - polecam Wzór AG099 - po założeniu etui na Samsung ze srebrną obudową, delikatne kremowe/mleczne cienie kwiatów (które na zdjęciu wygładają ładnie) niestety wyglądają tak jakby między etui a obudową były tłuste plamy. Nie polecam wzoru AG099 dla Samsunga ze srebrną obudową. Wzór AH027 i AG091 - pięknie prezentują się na Samsungu ze srebrną obudową, polecam
Question: Is the text a positive review?
answer:
Yes
question:
Text: To jest depilator, ale chyba tylko z nazwy, bardziej może służyć jako masażer. Trochę szarpie za włoski ale ich nie wyrywa. Nie ważne czy mają 1-2 czy 5 mm, pęsetki obracają się po skórze przyjemnie ją masując, nie chwytają włosków więc ich nie wyrywają. Czasem któryś włosek zostanie złapany szarpnięty, ale nie wyrwany. Są dwie prędkości obrotów, na obu prędkościach efekt jest taki sam. Wypróbowałem 2 różne zestawy baterii. Porównywałem z firmowym depilatorem żony 5 razy droższym. Efekt taki że tamten firmowy działa perfekcyjnie depilując wszystkie włoski, a ten tylko masuje nie usuwając żadnego. Urządzenie nie spełnia swojej funkcji, trochę szkoda, bo estetycznie i poręcznie wygląda, nawet ładniej od tego firmowego.
Question: Is the text a positive review?
answer:
No
question:
Text: etui od wewnętrznej strony ma defekt (otwór, którego prawdopodobnie nie powinno być. Otwór ten został zaklejony taśmą w kolorze etui). Jak dla mnie produkt wadliwy i nie powinien trafić do obrotu. Szkło zamontowałem zgodnie ze wszystkimi wskazówkami (obejrzałem w tym celu kilka filmików instruktażowych) i mimo to szkło nie dolega idealnie do telefonu. Bardzo rzadko daję negatyw (na kilkadziesiąt/kilkaset zakupów zdarzyło się. Szkoda czasu na odsyłanie i papierkologię.
Question: Is the text a positive review?
answer:
| No
|
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral or mixed, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
Q: These bars are just the right balance between the flavor of the coconut & the sweetness of the rice syrup. Unfortunately, although the expiration date is in 2013, about a third of mine went bad, or perhaps started life that way. They had a funny, metallic taste, & one even had some black substance on it, which may or may not have been mold. I'm wondering if refrigerating would have prevented this. I highly recommend these bars, but beware of the keeping quality!
A: 3
****
Q: You won't find a better gluten free pancake mix out there. As a matter of fact, I much prefer these gluten free pancakes to regular pancakes (and I buy them for my husband). I love bisquick for this product!
A: 5
****
Q: Arrives $15.06 postage due in a used Friendly 's box. UNFRIENDLY don't you think? Worst service ever!!!!!_Totally unfriendly! !!!aweful aweful aweful service!
A: | 1
****
|
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
Q: good or replace the loss caused by the wrong or injury * * Black’s Law Dictionary 390 (6th ed. 1990) (emphasis added); see also Restatement (Second) Torts § 903 (defining compensatory damages as “damages awarded to a person as compensation, indemnity or restitution for harm sustained by him”); Webster’s Third New Int’l Dictionary 463 (3rd ed. 1961) (defining compensatory damages as “damages awarded to make good or compensate for an injury sus tained — distinguished from punitive damages ”). When civil rights plaintiffs seek “damages for violations of constitutional rights, the level of damages is ordinarily determined according to principles derived from the common law of torts.” Memphis Community School Dist. v. Stachura, 477 U.S. 299, 306, 106 S.Ct. 2537, 2542, 91 L.Ed.2d 249 (1986) (<HOLDING>). “Punitive damages aside, damages in tort
Holding statements: (A) holding that punitive damages are available in an intentional discrimination action even if the jury does not assess compensatory damages (B) holding that punitive damages which are based on the same underlying action justifying nondischargeability of compensatory damages are likewise nondischargeable (C) holding that when compensatory damages are nominal a much higher ratio of punitive damages to compensatory damages can be contemplated (D) holding that damages based on the abstract value of constitutional rights are not a permissible element of compensatory damages in action under civil rights act of 1871 (E) holding that damages based on the abstract value or importance of constitutional rights are not a permissible element of compensatory damages in such cases
A: | holding that punitive damages are available in an intentional discrimination action even if the jury does not assess compensatory damages |
In this task, you're given reviews of various products in multiple languages. Domain is English - en, Japanese - ja, German - de, French - fr, Chinese - zh, Spanish - es. Given a review you need to predict the language in which it was written from en, ja, de, fr, zh, es.
Publicité mensongère.photo qui n a rien à voir avec le produit Quelle honte ! N espérez pas, encore plus triste, avoir un seul pot encore moins l ensemble présenté sur la photo. La seule chose que j'ai reçu n est qu un triste minuscule sachet de poudre, style poivre moulu, dans une enveloppe. .. J espère que ce produit sera retiré au plus vite de la vente sur Amazon. .. une pure arnaque ! !!! Si je pouvais mettre 10 étoiles sous zéro je l aurais fait | fr |
In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to a criminal case, your job is to give an answer of what the criminal charge is. Take note a) if there are multiple charges only one needs to be outputted b) the criminal charge should be in Chinese.
莱州市人民检察院指控：2011年4月初，被告人刘某某经莱州市云某石材有限公司法定代表人于某某同意后，把莱州市云某石材有限公司作为挂靠公司，以莱州市云某石材有限公司名义与招远市针织厂有限公司签订金都国际大厦外装修合同。后被告人刘某某私自到莱州市鼓楼街一刻章处刻制了莱州市云某石材有限公司的财务专用章一枚、行政章两枚、于某某姓名章一枚、莱州市云某石材有限公司招远项目部印章一枚。自2012年4月8日至2012年8月17日，被告人刘某某用私刻的财务专用章所开的收款收据先后从招远市针织厂有限公司领取工程款100余万元。被告人刘某某还利用私自刻制的印章于2011年7月同青岛锦绣前程玻璃有限公司、2013年9月与潍坊玫瑰园置业有限公司分别签订合同。针对上述指控的事实，公诉机关向法庭提供了相应的证据予以证实。公诉机关认为，被告人刘某某伪造他人公司印章，其行为触犯了《中华人民共和国刑法》××××之规定，构成伪造公司印章罪。提请本院依法惩处。
伪造[公司、企业、事业单位、人民团体]印章
经审理查明：2014年4月14日，郭1某（已判刑）在项城市人民医院分别盗窃一辆“军成”牌三轮车和一辆“蓝马”牌电动三轮车，郭1某于当天将两辆电动三轮车骑到淮阳县豆门乡贾营村，放在被告人张2某家中。2014年4月19日上午11时许，郭1某在项城市人民医院盗窃一辆“飞鸽”电动三轮车，并将三轮车骑到淮阳县豆门乡贾营村，放在被告人张2某家中。2014年4月19日晚，郭1某被抓获。项城市公安局民警和郭1某一起去张2某家中寻找被盗的三轮车，未找到。项城市公安局民警随即依法将张2某传唤到项城市公安局南关派出所接受询问，后张2某妻子郭2某于2014年4月20日早上，将被盗的“飞鸽”和“蓝马”牌电动车送到项城市公安局南关派出所。经鉴定：“飞鸽”牌电动三轮车价值2850元；“军成”牌电动三轮车价值2520元；“蓝马”牌电动三轮车价值2754元。上述事实，被告人张2某在庭审过程中亦无异议；且有证人郭1某、张1某、郭2某等人证言；书证户籍证明、领条、保证书；物证照片及鉴定意见等证据证实，足以认定。
[掩饰、隐瞒][犯罪所得、犯罪所得收益]
云龙县人民检察院指控：被告人杨2某因与被害人赵某某恋爱不成意欲报复。2015年3月8日晚，被告人杨2某多次联系赵某某在云龙县诺邓镇中国石化某某加油站（赵某某上班地点）旁见面，并以自己带着枪相威胁，被害人赵某某均拒绝见面。22时许，被告人杨2某随身携带一支气枪到中国石化某某加油站伺机作案，其看见赵某某及男友从二楼宿舍出来，即藏匿到加油站住宿楼的楼梯下，当二人下楼后，被告人杨2某遂上前持枪朝二人射击，子弹击中被害人赵某某的右耳后侧，致其右侧颈头面部火器贯通伤。后被告人杨2某返回家中与母亲告别并留下事先写下的字条，之后持枪逃跑。2015年3月11日凌晨，被告人杨2某在家人陪同下到云龙县公安局诺邓派出所投案自首。2013年，被告人杨2某与杨某清（另案处理）将一支射钉枪非法改装为枪支。经鉴定：被害人赵某某的伤情为轻伤二级；被告人杨2某作案使用的枪支具有致伤力，是以压缩气体为动力的4.5MM气步枪（民用枪支）；被告人杨2某与杨某清共同制造的枪支是以火药为动力的自制枪，具有致伤力，认定为枪支。对上述指控，公诉机关当庭提供物证、书证、证人证言、被害人陈述、被告人供述与辩解、鉴定意见、勘验辨认笔录等证据以供法庭质证。据此，公诉机关认为被告人杨2某的行为已触犯《中华人民共和国刑法》××、××××的规定，应当以××罪（未遂）、非法制造枪支罪追究被告人杨2某的刑事责任。根据《中华人民共和国刑法》××之规定，应对其数罪并罚。被告人杨2某案发后主动投案，如实供述自已的罪行，应对其从轻或减轻处罚。
| 非法[制造、买卖、运输、邮寄、储存][枪支、弹药、爆炸物]
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given reviews written about the books in Bengali. You are expected to classify the sentiment of the reviews into two classes: positive or negative.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
অসাধারণ একটি বই, লজিকাল স্কিল ডেভেলপমেন্ট এর জন্যে অতুলনীয়..
Solution: positive
Reason: Here the reviewer seems to love the logical development of the storyline in the book, so this should be classified as positive.
Now, solve this instance: সবচেয়ে বেশী ভালো লেগেছে প্রথম আর শেষের লেখা দুইটা ।
Student: | positive |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.
Două păsări verzi zboară spre un stâlp telefonic din lemn.
Two green birds fly towards a wooden telephone pole.
Un alt mare câștigător a fost Rambus Inc. (nasdaq: RMBS - știri - oameni), care a înregistrat cu 32% mai mult.
Another big gainer was Rambus Inc. (nasdaq: RMBS - news - people), which shot 32 percent higher.
Un băiat tânăr colorând cu un creion roș-albastru.
| A young boy coloring with a red and blue crayon.
|
Detailed Instructions: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Finnish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Q: etsi " mcdonald 's "
A: | search for " mcdonald 's " |
Teacher:Given a comment text in Tamil, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, if it contains encouraging, positive or supportive contents about equality, diversity or inclusion, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language, if the text is not Tamil.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Post video before 9 PM bro
Student: | Not in Expected Language |
instruction:
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
question:
Lemminge hingegen sind auffallend gefärbt und verhalten sich aggressiv gegenüber Raubtieren und sogar menschlichen Beobachtern.
answer:
대조적으로, 레밍 (lemmings)은 눈에 띄게 채색되어 있으며 포식자와 심지어 사람 관찰자에게도 공격적으로 행동합니다.
question:
Der Tsunami wurde entlang der Pazifikküste Japans von der Izu-Halbinsel bis nach Kyushu beobachtet und von Gezeiten von Hawaii nach Alaska aufgezeichnet.
answer:
쓰나미는 이즈 반도에서 규슈까지 일본 태평양 연안에서 관찰되었으며, 하와이에서 알래스카까지의 조류 게이지에 기록되었다.
question:
Kleinere kleine Kreuzungspylone können auf einer Seite und auf der anderen Seite zwei einzelne Arme haben.
answer:
| 더 작은 작은 십자가 파일롯에는 한쪽에 두 개의 단일 팔이 있고 다른 한쪽에 한 개의 팔이있을 수 있습니다.
|
Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Filipino that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
--------
Question: アダム・Bandtはメルボルン部門のメンバーになると予想される。
Answer: Si Adam Bandt ay inaasahan na magiging miyembro ng Sangay ng Melbourne.
Question: そのiPhoneはアップルのウェブサイトで、「革新的な携帯電話」であると主張されている。
Answer: Ang iPhone ay ipinahayag na maging "isang rebolusyonaryong mobile phone" ayon sa sinabi sa websayt ng Apple.
Question: 最初の地震はマグニチュード6.0のもので、日本の琉球列島石垣島北東から165km(105マイル)北で現地時間9:26(0:26UTC)に報告されている。
Answer: | Ang unang lindol, isang 6.0 magnitud ay naiulat nang 9:26 n. u. sa lokal na oras, (00:26 UTC), 165 km (105 milya) hilaga, hilagang silangan ng Ishigaki-jima, sa mga Isla ng Ryukyu ng bansang Hapon.
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the quality of the system reference. If the utterance is grammatically correct and fluent output 1, else output 0.
Problem:System Reference: may i ask near where?
Original Reference: are there any particular landmarks or area -s which you wish to be located near?.
Solution: | 0 |
instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the location names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Identifier used for the location name - LOC. . There can be instances with no location name entity, then return 'None'.
question:
Hoe bedoelt u ?
answer:
None
question:
Heppner ( Dui ) 2:21 -- 9 .
answer:
Dui: B-LOC
question:
Het gerechtelijke vooronderzoek is nog altijd lopende en is handen van onderzoeksrechter Leys .
answer:
| None
|
Generate a 4-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package org.openintents.filemanager.
A: | Goodish. Good up to a certain point then go glitch and buggy. |
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
[EX Q]: Problem: at an elementary school , 60 % of the faculty members are women and 60 % of the faculty members are married . if 3 / 4 of the men are single , what fraction of the women are married ?
Options: a ) 5 ⁄ 7 , b ) 7 ⁄ 10 , c ) 1 ⁄ 3 , d ) 7 ⁄ 30 , e ) 5 ⁄ 6
[EX A]: e
[EX Q]: Problem: working alone , mary can pave a driveway in 4 hours and hillary can pave the same driveway in 3 hours . when they work together , mary thrives on teamwork so her rate increases by 33.33 % , but hillary becomes distracted and her rate decreases by 50 % . if they both work together , how many hours will it take to pave the driveway ?
Options: a ) 2 hours , b ) 4 hours , c ) 5 hours , d ) 6 hours , e ) 7 hours
[EX A]: a
[EX Q]: Problem: a candidate appearing for an examination has to secure 40 % marks to pass paper i . but he secured only 40 marks and failed by 20 marks . what is the maximum mark for paper i ?
Options: a ) 110 , b ) 120 , c ) 130 , d ) 140 , e ) 150
[EX A]: | e
|
Tuna bölgesel sel alarm sistemi için start verildi
Which language is this? | Turkish |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given the background description of some cooking related query, summarize the question into a title
I have traveled in Eastern Europe and I am annoyed to find out supermarkets seem offer only stale eggs (like white inside, no A -vitamin, tastes bad), they cost in the range of 7-12 cents per egg. My host offered me some eggs from local people, they were superb -- thick yellow, good smelling and tasted good. How can I know before buying that I am buying a quality egg? I like to eat eggs on the morning so I find the bad eggs very irritating, the are like paper -- not nutritious at all. For cooking, I am unsure whether they matter but I want to buy now only quality healthy eggs. How can I find such eggs? I feel there is no point to save a few cents to buy rubbish, eggs are very cheap protein source although I paid a bit more for healthy quality eggs.
| How can I detect bad-fed or fast-fed chicken eggs before buying? |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Hebrew.
En vez de decir: Debemos hacer un plan; debemos tener una proyección de cinco años respecto a las metas de Wikipedia, o lo que sea... se puede decir, simplemente: Coordinemos el esfuerzo grupal. y enfrentemos los retos sobre la marcha, porque ya estamos suficientemente coordinados, como para no tener que decidir de antemano qué hacer. | במקום להגיד, אנחנו צריכים לעשות תכנית מראש, אנחנו חייבים תכנון לחמש שנים של איפה הויקיפדיה הולכת להיות, אתה יכול פשוט לומר, בוא נתאם את המאמץ הקבוצתי, ונתמודד עם זה ככל שאנו מתקדמים, מכיוון שכעת אנחנו מתואמים מספיק כך שאנחנו לא צריכים להתמודד עם הבעיות של להחליט מראש מה לעשות. |
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
7 മുതല് 10 ദിവസം കൊണ്ട് രാജ്യത്തിനകത്ത് സന്ദര്ശിക്കാം.
7 முதல் 10 நாட்களில் நாட்டிற்குள் நீங்கள் பயணம் சென்றுவிட முடியும்.
ഇവയില്നിന്നെല്ലാം തങ്ങളുടെ കുട്ടികള് പുതിയ ഊര്ജ്ജം സംഭരിക്കണമെന്ന് അവര്ക്ക് ആഗ്രഹമില്ലേ?
இவற்றில் இருந்து தங்கள் பிள்ளைகளுக்கு புதிய சக்தி கிடைக்க வேண்டும் என்று அவர்கள் விரும்ப மாட்டார்களா?
ദക്ഷിണേഷ്യയിലും സാര്ക്ക് മേഖലയിലുമുള്ള നെല്ല് ഗവേഷണ പരിശീലന പ്രവര്ത്തനങ്ങളുടെ കേന്ദ്ര ബിന്ദുവായി ഇത് വര്ത്തിക്കും.
| இந்த அமைப்பு, தெற்காசிய மற்றும் சார்க் பிராந்தியத்தில் அரிசி ஆராய்ச்சி மற்றும் பயிற்சிக்கான முக்கிய மையமாக விளங்கும்.
|
You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education.
PETS
pet be nice they can eat ice they be lovely and cuddly a a friend and that's the end
Boston Strong
in pain and anguish boston the sorrow felt deeply for you our thought and prayer go out to you we here on the east coast and very deeply sadden mourning and weeping and we will stand in your fight and help to bring help to you we will put this man to justice and everything will be alright and in this fight we will stand together for justice and peace so here we be today all together stand in the presence of your city we now stand together because you stand alone jump for joy and yell out a boston stronga because you stand strong and mighty for we truly be boston strong
Every night
| every night i light my self in the dark i never ever like the darkness when there be thuncer and roar i pull my sheet over me and i hear a low and high snore under my comfortableful bed and it be my cute little dog
|
Psychosurgery
Which language is this? | Finnish |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Problem:还创造了几个电子动画角色......一只巨大的鹅（Galaga）和一个用于木偶的Cernos的电子动画头。
Solution: | Plusieurs personnages animatroniques ont également été créés: une oie géante (Galaga) et une tête animatronique pour les cernos de la poupée. |
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that start with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.
Sentence: 'the passengers are going up the step in to the plane'. How many words start with the letter 't' in the sentence.
4
Sentence: 'a vase filled with white flowers sitting on top of a wooden table'. How many words start with the letter 't' in the sentence.
2
Sentence: 'there is a teddy bear looking outside of a window'. How many words start with the letter 'a' in the sentence.
| 2
|
On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "Connection is very slow**"
| 3 |
In this task you need to indicate the plausibility of reasoning for the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and a sentence that justifies which noun phrase the pronoun refers to. Correct reasons do not need to use all the knowledge from the sentence. The resolution of the pronoun coreference relations typically involve one or multiple following knowledge types about commonsense: First: 'Property', the knowledge about property of objects (e.g., ice is cold). Second: 'Object', the knowledge about objects (e.g., cats have ears). Third: 'Eventuality', the knowledge about eventuality (e.g., 'wake up' happens before 'open eyes'). Forth: 'Spatial', the knowledge about spatial position (e.g., object at the back can be blocked). Fifth: 'Quantity', the knowledge about numbers (e.g., 2 is smaller than 10). Sixth: all other knowledge if above ones are not suitable. You should answer 'Correct' if the reasoning made sense, otherwise, you should answer 'Wrong'.
Q: Sentence: When Tommy dropped his ice cream, Timmy giggled, so father gave him a stern look.
Reason: The 'him' refers to timmy because father gave him a stern look When Tommy dropped his ice cream, Timmy giggled.
Question: Is the above reasoning correct or wrong?
A: Correct
****
Q: Sentence: Everyone really loved the oatmeal cookies; only a few people liked the chocolate chip cookies. Next time, we should make fewer of them .
Reason: The 'them' refers to the chocolate chip cookies because they are not a single cookie but more like a bowl of cookies.
Question: Is the above reasoning correct or wrong?
A: Wrong
****
Q: Sentence: I put the cake away in the refrigerator. It has a lot of leftovers in it.
Reason: The 'It' refers to the refrigerator because , you know, you're always on the lookout for something to help you chill the meat.
Question: Is the above reasoning correct or wrong?
A: | Wrong
****
|
Answer the question below: Compared to a solution of lye with water, which is strongly basic, would vinegar, which is acidic, have a pH value closer to 0 or farther away from 0?? Assuming that: The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0
| closer to 0 |
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Finnish language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Q: what 's the telephone number of the " arby 's " on " sherman in muskegon , mi " ?
A: mikä on ravintolan " arby 's " puhelinnumero kohteessa " sherman in muskegon , mi " ?
****
Q: can you find the restaurant nearest to my location ?
A: voitko löytää sijaintiani lähinnä olevan ravintolan?
****
Q: show me all restaurant reviews by " john smith " .
A: | näytä minulle kaikki henkilön " john smith " ravintola-arvostelut.
****
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a news article in the Thai language and a genre in the English language. Classify the sentiment of the given genre into "positive" and "negative" according to the Thai article.
Title: กองเรือทะเลใต้ของจีนจัดกองเรือพิฆาต 3 ลำ - ซ้อมรบกระสุนจริง
Body: กองเรือทะเลใต้ของจีน ซึ่งมีรับผิดชอบพื้นที่ทะเลจีนใต้ จัดกองเรือพิฆาต 3 ลำ ซ้อมรบกระสุนจริง มีการฝึกต่อต้านเรือรบ ต่อต้านเรือดำน้ำ และต่อต้านการโจมตีทางอากาศ ทั้งนี้ทะเลจีนใต้เป็นบริเวณที่หลายชาติในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ รวมทั้งจีนและไต้หวัน ต่างอ้างกรรมสิทธิ์
19 ม.ค. 2559 สำนักข่าวซินหัว [1] ของทางการจีน รายงานเมื่อวันที่ 18 ม.ค. เผยแพร่ภาพกองเรือทะเลใต้ กองทัพปลดปล่อยประชาชนจีน (PLA South Sea Fleet) ซึ่งมีที่ตั้งหลักอยู่ที่ ฐานทัพเรือ ยู่หลิน เกาะไหหลำ รับผิดชอบพื้นที่ทะเลจีนใต้ ทำการซ้อมรบด้วยกระสุนจริง โดยระบุว่าเป็นการฝึกซ้อมช่วงกลางเดือนมกราคม
เรือพิฆาต จูไห่ (166) สังกัดกองเรือทะเลใต้ กองทัพปลดปล่อยประชาชนจีน ในระหว่างฝีกซ้อมด้วยกระสุนจริง (ที่มา: Xinhua/81.cn)
เรือพิฆาตวูฮั่น (169) สังกัดกองเรือทะเลใต้ กองทัพปลดปล่อยประชาชนจีน ยิงกระสุนจริงจากปืนประจำการเรือพิฆาต ในระหว่างการฝึกซ้อมด้วยกระสุนจริง (ที่มา: Xinhua/81.cn)
เว็บไซต์ Chinamil [2] ให้ข้อมูลเรือที่ร่วมซ้อมรบว่า ประกอบด้วย เรือพิฆาต จูไห่ (166) ฝึกยิงอาวุธในระยะประชิด นอกจากนี้เรือพิฆาต จูไห่ ยังประกอบกำลังฝึกแบบกองเรือ ร่วมกับ เรือพิฆาตกวางโจว (168) และเรือพิฆาตหวู่ฮั่น (169) โดยในระหว่างการฝึกเรือพิฆาตทั้ง 3 ลำ มีการฝึกต่อต้านเรือรบ ต่อต้านเรือดำน้ำ และต่อต้านการโจมตีทางอากาศอีกด้วย
ผู้สื่อข่าวรายงานเพิ่มเติมว่า พื้นที่ทะเลจีนใต้ หรือที่จีนเรียกทะเลหนานไห่ หรือทะเลใต้ ถือเป็นพื้นที่ยุทธศาสตร์สำคัญในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ เนื่องจากเป็นเส้นทางเดินเรือสินค้า และเส้นทางผ่านของเที่ยวบินพาณิชย์ ในขณะที่มีหลายชาติอ้างกรรมสิทธิในทะเลจีนใต้ ทั้งจีน ไต้หวัน เวียดนาม ฟิลิปปินส์ มาเลเซีย บรูไน และอินโดนีเซีย
ในขณะที่จีนได้ตั้งจังหวัดซานชา ขึ้นกับมณฑลไหหลำ เมื่อเดือนมิถุนายนปี 2555 แบ่งการปกครองของจังหวัดใหม่ออกเป็น 3 อำเภอ คือ (1) อำเภอซีชา หรือหมู่เกาะพาราเซล (2) อำเภอหนานชา หรือหมู่เกาะสแปรตลี และ (3) อำเภอจงชา ซึ่งรวมเอาเกาะปะการังแมคเคิลส์ฟิลด์แบงค์ (Macclesfield Bank) และสันดอนสกาโบโร โชล (Scarborough Shoal)
สำหรับเมืองใหญ่สุดของจังหวัดซานชา อยู่ที่เกาะย่งชิง หรือเกาะวู้ดดี้ (Woody Island) ซึ่งเป็นเกาะทางตอนใต้ถัดจากเกาะไหหลำ มณฑลไหหลำของจีน
ขณะที่เมื่อต้นเดือนมกราคมที่ผ่านมา จีนประกาศว่าได้ทำการทดสอบการบินระหว่างท่าอากาศยานเม่ยหลัน เมืองไหโข่ว บนเกาะไหหลำทางใต้ของจีน ไปยังสนามบินซึ่งสร้างขึ้นด้วยการถมทะเลที่เกาะปะการัง ไฟเออรี ครอส รีฟ (Fiery Cross Reef) ซึ่งจีนเรียกว่าเกาะหยงชู (Yongshu Jiao) (พิกัด 9.549167, 112.889167 [3]) ในทะเลจีนใต้ อยู่ในหมู่เกาะหนานชา หรือหมู่เกาะสแปรตลี นับเป็นสนามบินที่ตั้งอยู่ตอนใต้สุด ในพื้นที่ซึ่งจีนอ้างกรรมสิทธิ์ในทะเลจีนใต้ โดยอยู่ห่างจากชายฝั่งเวียดนามราว 550 กม. และห่างจาก จ.ตราด ไปทางทิศตะวันออกราว 1,1000 กม. (อ่านข่าวที่เกี่ยวข้อง) [4]
โดยสาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีนได้ยึด "เส้นประ 9 เส้น (nine-dash line หรือ 南海九段线) ในทะเลจีนใต้ว่ามีอำนาจอธิปไตยเหนือบริเวณที่เส้นประ 9 เส้นครอบคลุมอยู่ โดยเป็นการอ้างตามที่รัฐบาลจีนคณะชาติอ้างไว้เมื่อเดือนธันวาคม 2490 โดยเป็นการอ้างหลังการพ่ายแพ้ของญี่ปุ่นในสงครามโลกครั้งสอง ต่อมาในยุคที่พรรคคอมมิวนิสต์จีนยึดแผ่นดินใหญ่ได้ทั้งหมดในปี พ.ศ. 2492 จีนก็ยังคงอ้างกรรมสิทธิ์ตามเส้นประ 9 เส้น และต่อมามีการสร้างเกาะเทียมจากการถมทะเลขึ้นมาจากเกาะปะการัง และสันดอนในทะเลจีนใต้ รวมทั้งวางกำลังทางทหารในพื้นที่ด้วย
ขณะที่สหรัฐอเมริกาในยุคของประธานาธิบดีบารัก โอบามา พยายามยับยั้งความเคลื่อนไหวของจีน โดยในเดือนตุลาคม 2558 สหรัฐอเมริกาได้ส่งเรือพิฆาตชั้น Aegis ชื่อ USS Lassen เข้ามาลาดตระเวนภายในเส้น 12 ไมล์ทะเลของสันดอนซูบี (Subi Reef)
What is the sentiment in the text for the genre: labor
| positive |
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Q: Category: SCOTTISH INVENTORS
Clue: In 1815 he was appointed Surveyor General of Roads in Bristol, England
A: | sir john macadam |
You are given a mathematical question described with a circumscribed mathematical vocabulary. Questions in this task usually contain some variables (e.g. X, Y), equations (e.g. X+Y=3) and some relationships (X is greater than Y). Often you need to find the value of the variable using equations and relationships. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge. Give only one answer for each question.
[Q]: If \(p < q < 0\), which of the following must be less than \(\frac { p } { q } \)?
(A)\(-p\) (B)\(-q\) (C)\(pq\) (D)2 (E)1
[A]: E
[Q]: If \((w + 12) - 12 = 12\), \(w\) =
(A)-12 (B)0 (C)12 (D)24 (E)36
[A]: C
[Q]: If \(-1 < y < 0\), which of the following is the greatest?
(A)\(y^2\) (B)\(1 - y\) (C)\(1 + y\) (D)\(2y\) (E)\(\frac{1}{y + 2}\)
[A]: | B
|
Teacher: The task is about reading the given context, group and MCQs and then generating answers from the given input. MCQs are multiple choice questions in which a question is asked and few options are given, among which one or in some cases more than one can be the answer.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
context: A person is trying to stack flowers, eggs, balls, and books.<sep>group: stacking <sep>question: Which is the easiest to stack?<sep>A: flowers<sep>B: eggs<sep>C: balls<sep>D: books
Solution: Books are the easiest to stack.
Reason: The answer relates to stacking which is mentioned in the group in the input.
Now, solve this instance: context: A person is trying to roll a ball, a can, a box, and an egg.<sep>group: rolling <sep>question: Which is the hardest to roll?<sep>A: ball<sep>B: can<sep>C: box<sep>D: egg
Student: | The box is the hardest to roll. |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a sentence in Vietnamese, generate a new Vietnamese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
PROBLEM: Nếu bạn muốn thêm các số sau đó bạn nên nổi một dãy.
SOLUTION: Nếu bạn muốn gắn các số liệu lên sau đó bạn nên nhớ một hệ thống.
PROBLEM: Bạn sẽ có một ngôi nhà bởi vì bạn muốn làm ra tiền.
SOLUTION: Bạn sẽ mua một ngôi nhà bởi vì bạn muốn kiếm tiền.
PROBLEM: Anh có thể trả tiền để mua hàng.
SOLUTION: | Anh có thể trả tiền mặt để mua hàng.
|
instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
question:
for a rational jury to find that Defendant Cloud was a member of the conspiracy for which he was indicted. The evidence demonstrated that Defendant Cloud combined his money together with Hall to purchase large quantities of drugs on repeated occasions. Defendant Hall testified that they would pool their money together and buy an eighth or a quarter of a kilogram of crack cocaine “every day almost.” In addition, Defendant Cloud sold drugs on repeated occasions to Collier, Felix, Wilson, Ralph Jones, Jermaine Jones, and Walker. Notably, Defendant Cloud’s distribution to Jermaine Jones occurred two to three times per week over the period in question. This evidence clearly can establish more than a buyer/seller relationship; it suffices to establish a conspiracy. See Brown, 332 F.3d at 373 (<HOLDING>). 2. Defendant Abdullah The evidence is
Holding statements: (A) holding that a close relationship between alleged conspirators and repeated large volume transactions were sufficient to establish a conspiracy (B) holding that the defendants purchase or sale of a large volume of narcoticsin that case one kilogram of cocainecreates an inference that he is a willful member of the conspiracy (C) holding that in a conspiracy case venue lies where the conspiracy agreement was formed or in any jurisdiction where an overt act in furtherance of the conspiracy was committed by any of the conspirators (D) holding that while a simple buy and sell transaction is not sufficient for proof of a conspiracy repeated transactions for large quantities are sufficient to support an inference that the buyer and seller were engaged in a conspiracy (E) holding that evidence of specific uncharged drug trafficking offenses were not extrinsic to prosecution for conspiracy to possess and distribute cocaine where the events occurred within the time period of the alleged conspiracy and were demonstrative of the conspirators conduct
answer:
(A)
question:
such equitable relief as may be appropriate. 29 U.S.C. § 2617(a)(1). A. Serious Health Condition Wells Fargo first argues that Vincent did not suffer a “serious health condition” as that term is defined by the FMLA. The parties agree that the Court should examine the regulations implementing the FMLA in order to determine whether Vincent suffered from a serious health condition. The parties disagree, however, as to whether the interim regulations or the final regulations, which became effective on April 6, 1995, should be used by the Court in arriving at its determination. The Court finds that the interim regulations which were in effect in January of 1995, the time of Vincent’s termination, govern this action. See Gay v. Gilman Paper Company, 125 F.3d 1432, 1434 n. 4 (11th Cir.1997) (<HOLDING>). Having resolved the dispute as to which set
Holding statements: (A) holding that agency regulations cannot be applied retroactively unless congress has so authorized the administrative agency and the language of the regulations require it (B) holding that as the court has made clear in several recent decisions a claim that the application of government regulations effects a taking of a property interest is not ripe until the government entity charged with implementing the regulations has reached a final decision regarding the application of the regulations to the property at issue (C) holding that the interim regulations governed a dispute in which the serious health condition and subsequent termination occurred prior to april 6 1995 the effective date of the final regulations (D) holding that iiriras effective date is april 1 1997 (E) holding that habeas petitions challenging judgments of conviction that became final before the effective date of the aedpa are not time barred if filed within one year from aedpas effective date april 241996
answer:
(C)
question:
Court of Utah, in applying the good-faith exception to a Belton search, recently cautioned: "If the case law had been ambiguous prior to the time the officers conducted a search later definitively declared unconstitutional, the good-faith exception would not apply and the evidence would be excluded.” Utah v. Baker, 229 P.3d 650, 664 (Utah 2010). 80 . See Belton, supra note 1, 453 U.S. at 460, 101 S.Ct. 2860. 81 . Compare Thornton, supra note 59, 541 U.S. at 622, 124 S.Ct. 2127 (declining to address argument that Belton rule applies only to “recent occupants” of vehicle, while noting that petitioner had conceded "he was in ‘close proximity, both temporally and spatially,’ to his vehicle” when approached by police officer) with Lewis v. United States, 632 A.2d 383, 388-89 (D.C.1993) (<HOLDING>). 82 . See Gant, supra note 2, 129 S.Ct. at
Holding statements: (A) holding that an officer may search a suspects vehicle incident to a lawful arrest (B) holding warrantless search of vehicle was improper where car was not stopped on a highway but was parked at a residence with no occupants inside or near the vehicle and capable of being driven away by the turn of an ignition key (C) holding police incident to arrest of occupant of automobile may search entire passenger compartment of vehicle (D) holding belton did not extend to search of vehicle incident to arrest of individual who has parked locked and walked fifteen to twenty feet away from an automobile before being stopped and arrested (E) holding that belton permits the search of the passenger compartment of an automobile even when the defendant is arrested outside as long as the officer made initial contact while the defendant was inside the automobile
answer:
| (D)
|
Q: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Arabic.
セントラル・パークを散歩してる今日はみんな外に出てるデージーやミズキもみんな満開おお、なんてすばらしい日だろうクニックやフリスビーやローラスケートや友達や恋人や一人ぼっちで日光浴をしている人たちにとっても 1月にみんな楽しいマンハッタンに遊びに出てる （ 拍手 ） 私はアイス・ティーを持ってきたきみは防虫スプレー、持ってきた ？ 蝿はきみの頭と同じぐらいのサイズヤシの木のとなりにお腹いっぱいで幸せそうなワニがいるのを見た ？ 1月にみんな楽しいマンハッタンに遊びに出てる
A: | ♫ مشياً على طول السنترال بارك ♫ ♫ كل شخص في الخارج اليوم ♫ ♫ الاقحوانات والزهور كلها تتفتح ♫ ♫ أوه ، ياله من يوم مجيد ♫ ♫ للنزهات ، اللعب بالأقراص الطائرة والمتزلجين ♫ ♫ للأصدقاء والعشاق والمتشمسون لوحدهم ♫ ♫ كل شخص بالخارج ، خلال مانهاتن السعيدة في يناير ♫ (تصفيق) ♫ أحضرت معي الشاي المثلج: ♫ ♫ هل احضرت معكي مبيد الحشرات ♫ ♫ لأن الذباب بحجم اليد ♫ ♫ بجوار شجرة النخيل ، ♫ ♫ هل رأيتي التماسيح ♫ ♫ تبدو سعيدة وبصحة جيدة ؟ ♫ ♫ كل شخص بالخارج ، خلال مانهاتن السعيدة في يناير ♫ |
Definition: Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.
Input: BACKGROUND: We describe the ophthalmic features and clinical course of two cases of acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinitis (ASPPC) that developed after intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) injection.
Output: | adverse drug event |
In this task, you will be presented with the directions of a recipe separated by "," and have to fill in the "___" which is a step that is missing from the recipe.
In a big bowl combine flour and baking powder.,Add butter in small pieces together with the egg and sugars.,______,Divide and add cocoa and milk to one half of the dough.,Wrap both doughs into cling film and refrigerate for 30 minutes.,On a lightly floured surface roll out the brown dough to about 3 mm thickness (0.1 inch).,Cut out 8 circles of 8 cm/ 3 inches in diameter.,These will form the bears' heads.,If you have brown dough left over (scraps) use it to form 16 small circles, which will be the bears' pupils.,If you dont have dough left over use chocolate later on to decorate the bears' eyes.,Now roll out the white dough to the same thickness and cut out 24 circles of 4 cm/1.5 inches in diameter.,These will be the bears' ears and noses.,Also cut out 16 circles of about 2 cm/0.75 inches in diameter for the eyes.,Place two eyes on each big brown circle and then place a pupil on each eye if you have it.,Then place two ears on the side of each big brown circle (underneath the brown dough) and also place one nose in the centre of each.,Once your bears are assembled, place them on a paper-lined baking sheet and bake at 180C/350F in the preheated oven for about 10 minutes or until crisp and lightly browned around the edges.,Allow to cool completely (on a wire rack) and then decorate to your liking.,I used dark chocolate to draw a bear's mouth on each white circle (see pic).,Let dry and then wrap or store in an airtight box. | Using your hand mixer first and then your hands knead dough until smooth. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you have to generate the named entities (NER) given its ingredients of the recipe. Named entities are the names of the items without their quantity.
Problem:5 tablespoons best quality olive oil (I usually use half the oil called for with fine results), 1 (2 1/2-3 lb) whole chickens, quartered (I often use 4 half breasts), salt & freshly ground black pepper, to taste, 1 cup yellow onion, finely chopped, 2 carrots, peeled and chopped, about 1 cup, 4 garlic cloves, minced, 1 cup chicken broth, 1/2 cup fresh orange juice, 1/2 cup canned crushed tomatoes, 1 tablespoon dried rosemary, 1 sweet red pepper, cut into julienne, 1/2 large zucchini, sliced diagonally, 1/2 large yellow squash, sliced diagonally, 1/3 cup fresh flat leaf parsley, chopped (garnish), 1 orange, zest of, grated
Solution: | olive oil, whole chickens, salt, yellow onion, carrots, garlic, chicken broth, orange juice, tomatoes, rosemary, sweet red pepper, zucchini, yellow squash, flat leaf parsley, orange |
Definition: In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you should remove all duplicates in the list. If every number is repeated in the list an empty list should be returned. Your list should be numbers inside brackets, just like the given list.
Input: [5, 0, 1, 3, 2, 2, 0, 1, 5, 0]
Output: | [3] |
Part 1. Definition
You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the quality of the system reference. If the utterance is grammatically correct and fluent output 1, else output 0.
Part 2. Example
System Reference: there is a chinese restaurant on x called x.
Original Reference: x is a chinese restaurant in x.
Answer: 1
Explanation: The system reference is grammatically correct and fluent.
Part 3. Exercise
System Reference: la traviata 's address is 2854 mission street, and its phone number is 4152820500.
Original Reference: the address of la traviata is 2854 mission street, and their phone number is 4152820500.
Answer: | 1 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given two dialogues. You need to determine if both dialogues have the same underlying emotion. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. If they do output 'yes', if not output 'no'.
Q: Dialogue 1: 'are you scanned my ip yes we tried it with the ip and it works fine facewithtearsofjoy'. Dialogue 2: 'searching for girl friend hi dude u want to friends only with female p yes'.
A: | yes |
Teacher: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Chinese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Question: 牙科诊所处理了很多口外伤的患者，这些患者来自哪里？
Options: (A) 城镇 (B) 密西根 (C) 办公楼 (D) 医院 (E) 学校
Solution: D
Reason: This is the correct answer because the traumatic injuries are generally handled by the hospitals.
Now, solve this instance: Question: 电极不能产生火花，原来是那个什么没有接好？
Options: A 收费 B 电子设备 C 电解池 D 电池 E 管子
Student: | D |
*Question*
Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are more or less ): Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older. An older female is more or less likely to acquire breast cancer than a younger female?
**Answer**
more
*Question*
Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are longer or shorter ): Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures. Don is sending out wavelengths, and wants them to correspond to lower energies. In order to best do this, Don will send out wavelengths that are longer or shorter?
**Answer**
longer
*Question*
Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are higher or lower ): However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin. John was observing a range of patients skin under a microscope. He noticed that the less melanocytes the skin had, the production of melanin was higher or lower?
**Answer**
lower
*Question*
Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are more or less ): The higher up a food chain that humans eat, the greater the levels of toxic metals they take in. A human who eats an animal that is high on the food chain should take in more or less toxic metals?
**Answer**
| more |
You are given a paper review either in Spanish or English language. Based on the given review, evaluate the paper by classifying it to one of the five classes: (1) very negative, (2) negative, (3) neutral, (4) positive, and (5) very positive. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example: El artículo presenta un interesante desarrollo de un caso, como una propuesta más de metodología de inicio para la didáctica de la lógica de programación. Las conclusiones presentadas no tienen mucho fundamento en términos del logro del objetivo de inducir de esta manera el razonamiento lógico.
Solution is here: very positive
Explanation: Based on the review text, we can see that paper evaluation is very positive.
Now, solve this: El trabajo "Liderazgo en adopción de TI en PYMEs ¿Sólo el involucramiento del propietario importa?" explora a través de la metodología IA la relación entre involucramiento del propietario y el éxito de la TI en PYME. Si bien es un buen trabajo, el texto puede ser mejorado en algunos aspectos de forma y fondo: 1. Los autores deben declarar el objetivo del estudio para facilitar la lectura del trabajo. 2. Lamentablemente los autores cometen un error importante al colocar a D&M como modelo de aceptación a nivel individual ("Otros modelos de aceptación a nivel individual incluyen: el modelo de DeLone y McLean (D&M) [5]"). De hecho, a partir de ese error la redacción del texto confunde dimensiones del éxito del uso de sistemas de información (el modelo D&M) con modelos de adopción de tecnologías de información (TAM y sucesores). Los autores deben revisar D&M y ver las implicaciones para su trabajo de la correcta interpretación de este modelo. 3. Asociado a lo anterior, ¿que entienden los autores por éxito del uso de sistemas de información? deben explicarlo, ¿los beneficios individuales y los beneficios organizaciones son parte de ellos?, ¿es posible que otras dimensiones del éxito del uso de sistemas de información, como la calidad de la información y la calidad de servicio de la función informática, sean variables importantes para explorar en los dos proyectos estudiados?
Solution: | very positive |
Q: Article: What Should I Do? One of the most popular items in the school newspaper advice column . No one know who writes it. The students think their teacher does, but it might be a student using a false name. The students enjoy thinking up problems for the advice column. Here are some of them and their answers. ASK THE WISE OWL Q: I'm always late for school. I try not to be, but I can't help it. Please advise me what to do. Tommy. A: You are probably late for school because you don't really like school. My advice to you is try and enjoy school more, then you won't be late so often. Q: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? Sara. A: I can't advise you until I know about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You may be too bold . Write and tell me more about yourself. Q: I'm always at the bottom of the class. What do you advise me to do? Molly. A: I advise you to concentrate on improving your grades in one subject to start with. If you can do this, you should move a little way up from the bottom. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject, and so on. If you concentrate on one subject at a time, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your classes. The Wise Owl. Question: What does the Wise Owl want Sara to do? Yes or no, is the answer "Give more information about herself."?
A: No
Q: Article: The earth moves round the sun ,and the moon goes round the earth .When our part of the earth turns to the sun ,it is day ,When our part of the earth turns away from the sun ,it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon .But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright .It gives a very strong light .The moon looks quite bright, too .But it doesn't give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars .But actually , the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon .They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us. Question: When it is day, _ . Yes or no, is the answer "we can't see any stars in the sky."?
A: No
Q: Article: It's Jim's birthday today. He is five years old. He gets many nice birthday presents from his family and one of them is a big drum . " Who gives him the drum?" his father asks. " His grandfather does." answers Jim's mother. Jim likes his drum very much. He makes a noise with it, but his mother doesn't say anything about it. His father is not at home. He is working in a school. So he doesn't hear the noise. But one of the neighbours doesn't like the noise at all. So one morning she takes a knife and goes into Jim's room. Jim is making a noise with the drum. She says to him, "Hello, Jim, Do you know there is something nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it." Question: Jim's _ gives Jim the drum. Yes or no, is the answer "grandfather"?
A: No
Q: Article: Have you ever walked down a city street and suddenly seen a bright garden full of vegetables and flowers? It may be a community garden. The community gardens are planted by the people in the community. They are not just pretty places. They improve the neighborhoods. People first started planting these gardens during the 1970s. At that time, the price of vegetables and fruits was rising. In many city neighborhoods, crime was increasing. There were also many other problems. People decided to get together to plant gardens to fight against these problems. The gardeners thought they might make the area more beautiful and improve people's life. These gardeners were right! Community gardens have many benefits. They improve their neighbourhoods. They also make people feel they belong to the community. When people work together in a garden, they feel they are connected with each other. People work on a small area within the garden. They grow vegetables or fruits. Each person decides what he or she is going to grow. However, they also work together to help each other. Some members have gardening experience. They can help those who are just learning how to grow vegetables and fruits. Sometimes, garden members pay for supplies. The supplies usually include small plants and tools. Many community gardens have sponsors . They pay for the supplies for the gardens. It helps to keep the gardens going every year. Sponsors may be parks, schools and local companies. Some groups want to be a part of the community. They help clean up and beautify a neighborhood. They also pay for the supplies. Community gardens give people a chance to work together. They can make the community stable . There are many programs of community gardens. Some gardens provide programs for children and elder people. They may provide classes. They may give the vegetables and fruits to poor people. Community gardens also improve air. Today there are about 10,000 community gardens in cities in the US. They have become popular because of their benefits. People... Question: People started to plant community gardens because _ . Yes or no, is the answer "they wanted to solve the problems"?
| A: No |
instruction:
In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.
question:
[84, 5]
answer:
[168, 10]
question:
[-88, -76, 17, -7, -76]
answer:
[264, 228, 34, 21, 228]
question:
[54, 50]
answer:
| [108, 100]
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Turkish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Example: yakında 6 yıldız puana sahip "italian" restoranı var mı?
Output: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 6 star reviews ?
The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate
New input case for you: " armenian " restoranlarını arıyorum
Output: | i 'm looking for " armenian " restaurants |
Definition: In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element in the reverse order. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Input: 12, 23, ['m', 'U', 'M', '8705', 'x', 'd', '3299', '2483', 'l', '2333', 'G', 'l', '9217', '4075', '851', '1757', '1905', 'Y', '2417', 'Y', '4739', '1265', 'B']
Output: | B, 1265, 4739, Y, 2417, Y, 1905, 1757, 851, 4075, 9217, l |
In this task your given two statements in Tamil. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Ex Input:
அந்த நாடு புதிய நிலப்பகுதியைக் கண்டுபிடித்தது
அந்த நாடு அந்த நிலப்பகுதிக்கு நாகரிகத்தைக் கொண்டு வந்தது
Ex Output:
effect
Ex Input:
அந்த நாடு தனது அண்டைநாட்டுடன் போர் தொடுத்தது
வீரர்கள் சண்டையிட வெளியே அனுப்பப்பட்டனர்
Ex Output:
effect
Ex Input:
அந்த சிறுமி நீச்சல்குளத்தில் இறங்கினாள்
அவள் குதி பலகையிலிருந்து குதித்தாள்
Ex Output:
| cause
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the location names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Identifier used for the location name - LOC. . There can be instances with no location name entity, then return 'None'.
See one example below:
Problem: Jean Alavoine ( Fra )
Solution: Fra: B-LOC
Explanation: In the given sentence, Fra is identified as the location, which is correct.
Problem: Tweede ronde : Kucera ( Svk ) - Agassi ( VSt / 1 ) 2 - 6 , 7 - 5 , 6 - 1 , 6 - 0 -- Pioline ( Fra / 6 ) - Rafter ( Aus ) 7 - 6 ( 7 / 5 ) , 6 - 3 , 6 - 4 -- Costa ( Spa ) - Gumy ( Arg ) 4 - 6 , 6 - 3 , 7 - 5 , 1 - 0 en opgave -- El Aynaoui ( Mar / 15 ) - Ignacio Chela ( Arg ) 6 - 3 , 6 - 4 , 6 - 0 -- Portas ( Spa ) - Balcells ( Spa ) 4 - 6 , 6 - 3 , 7 - 5 , 6 - 3 -- Calleri ( Arg ) - Hrbaty ( Slk / 14 ) 6 - 7 ( 2 / 7 ) , 6 - 1 , 6 - 4 , 6 - 4 -- Medvedev ( Oek ) - Rosset ( Zwi ) 6 - 1 , 6 - 2 , 6 - 2 -- Grosjean ( Fra ) - Browne ( Arg ) 6 - 1 , 6 - 3 , 2 - 6 , 6 - 7 ( 6 / 8 ) , 6 - 2 -- Safin ( Rus / 12 ) - Ilie ( Aus ) 7 - 5 , 4 - 6 , 5 - 7 , 6 - 3 , 5 - 0 , en opgave -- Enqvist ( Zwe / 7 ) - Gaudio ( Arg ) 6 - 3 , 6 - 2 , 6 - 0 -- Chang ( VSt ) - Johansson ( Zwe ) 7 - 6 ( 7 / 2 ) , 7 - 6 ( 7 / 5 ) , 2 - 6 , 6 - 3 -- Kafelnikov ( Rus / 4 ) - Zabaleta ( Arg ) 6 - 2 , 3 - 6 , 6 - 7 ( 6 / 8 ) , 6 - 4 , 6 - 4 -- Ferrero ( Spa / 16 ) - Dosedel ( Tsj ) 1 - 6 , 2 - 6 , 6 - 2 , 6 - 4 , 6 - 4 -- Philippoussis ( Aus ) - Goldstein ( VSt ) 6 - 4 , 6 - 7 ( 3 / 7 ) , 6 - 0 , 6 - 2 -- Arazi ( Mar ) - Hipfl ( Oos ) 6 - 3 , 3 - 6 , 5 - 7 , 6 - 2 , 6 - 1 -- Lapentti ( Ecu / 11 ) - Ulihrach ( Tsj ) 7 - 6 ( 7 / 4 ) , 6 - 3 , 6 - 7 ( 4 / 7 ) , 6 - 3 -- Federer ( Zwi ) - Gambill ( VSt ) 7 - 6 ( 7 / 5 ) , 6 - 3 , 6 - 3 -- Ferreira ( ZAf ) - Coria ( Arg ) 6 - 3 , 6 - 1 , 4 - 6 , 7 - 5 -- Henman ( GBr / 13 ) - Vinck ( Dui ) 6 - 2 , 6 - 4 , 7 - 6 ( 7 / 3 ) -- Kuerten ( Bra / 5 ) - Charpentier ( Arg ) 7 - 6 ( 7 / 5 ) , 6 - 2 , 6 - 2 -- Kratochvil ( Zwi ) - Stanoytchev ( Bul ) 6 - 7 ( 6 / 8 ) , 7 - 5 , 6 - 2 , 6 - 1 -- Vicente ( Spa ) - Agenor ( Haï ) 6 - 1 , 6 - 0 , 6 - 3 -- Puerta ( Arg ) - Clavet ( Spa ) 6 - 2 , 6 - 1 , 6 - 3 -- Krajicek ( Ned ) - Eschauer ( Oos ) 7 - 5 , 6 - 3 , 7 - 5 -- Corretja ( Spa / 10 ) - Meligeni ( Bra ) 4 - 6 , 6 - 3 , 6 - 3 , 4 - 6 , 6 - 3 .
Solution: | Svk: B-LOC, VSt: B-LOC, Fra: B-LOC, Aus: B-LOC, Spa: B-LOC, Arg: B-LOC, Mar: B-LOC, Arg: B-LOC, Spa: B-LOC, Spa: B-LOC, Arg: B-LOC, Slk: B-LOC, Oek: B-LOC, Zwi: B-LOC, Fra: B-LOC, Arg: B-LOC, Rus: B-LOC, Aus: B-LOC, Zwe: B-LOC, Arg: B-LOC, VSt: B-LOC, Zwe: B-LOC, Rus: B-LOC, Arg: B-LOC, Spa: B-LOC, Tsj: B-LOC, Aus: B-LOC, VSt: B-LOC, Mar: B-LOC, Oos: B-LOC, Ecu: B-LOC, Tsj: B-LOC, Zwi: B-LOC, VSt: B-LOC, ZAf: B-LOC, Arg: B-LOC, GBr: B-LOC, Dui: B-LOC, Bra: B-LOC, Arg: B-LOC, Zwi: B-LOC, Bul: B-LOC, Spa: B-LOC, Haï: B-LOC, Arg: B-LOC, Spa: B-LOC, Ned: B-LOC, Oos: B-LOC, Spa: B-LOC, Bra: B-LOC |
In this task, you will be given a sentence about a person. You should determine how the sentence affects how the person is perceived by most people in society. Your choices are:
Positive: The social perception of [PERSON] in the sentence is considered predominantly positive.
Negative: The social perception of [PERSON] in the sentence is considered predominantly negative.
No impact: There is no clear impact of social perception of [PERSON] associated with the sentence.
Ex Input:
[PERSON] was regarded as one of the finest and most talented men in the world, and was regarded as one of the best and most charismatic.
Ex Output:
Positive
Ex Input:
[PERSON] had a part-time job as a salesman, and had to use his social media and social media accounts to get people to support him.
Ex Output:
No impact
Ex Input:
[PERSON] was regarded as a "white supremacist" and "terrorist," according to the FBI.
Ex Output:
| Negative
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Finnish language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
search for " burger king " .
Output: | etsi ravintolaa " burger king " . |
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
South Huntingtonのすぐ北にあるNY 110は、Walt Whitman Shopsの集まりでNY 25（West Jericho Turnpike）と交差する交差点にあります。 | South Huntington, North의 북쪽 110 Walt Whitman Shops의 마을에있는 NY 25 (West Jericho Turnpike)와 at-grade 교차로에 진입했습니다. |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a text of news article and corresponding headline of an article. Your task is to give label "match" if headline is correct for article, otherwise give label "no".
Part 2. Example
Article: Serge Ibaka -- the Oklahoma City Thunder forward who was born in the Congo but played in Spain -- has been granted Spanish citizenship and will play for the country in EuroBasket this summer, the event where spots in the 2012 Olympics will be decided. Headline: Ibaka granted Spanish citizenship, will play in EuroBasket
Answer: match
Explanation: This headline is appropriate for the given article text as the article talks about Serge Ibaka plays in EuroBasket. Hence, the label is 'match'.
Part 3. Exercise
Article: Sony has finally announced that voice recognition will indeed be enabled on the PS4 and will work via the PlayStation Camera. Headline: Sony PS4 voice recognition enabled with PlayStation Camera
Answer: | match |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
What term describes motion that repeats itself at regular time intervals, such as exhibited by a vibrating guitar string?
| gravitational pull |
Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Filipino that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
判決結果に賛同した、多数側の１人の判事は、５人の反対者と以下の見解を共有した：合法性に関しての区別は相応の法の不在によるものである。
ចៅក្រមម្នាក់ខាងមតិភាគច្រើន ដែលបានគាំទ្រការសំរេចចិត្តនេះ បានបញ្ចេញនូវការខ្វែងយោបល់ចំនួនប្រាំ ភាពខុសប្លែកគ្នាលើភាពស្របច្បាប់គឺដោយសារគ្មានច្បាប់ដែលត្រឹមត្រូវសំរាប់ករណីនេះ។
「たとえば麻薬の密売のためにこうしたことをするメカニズムがたくさんある。」
ឧទាហរណ៌ វាមានយន្តការស្រាប់ៗជាច្រើនដើម្បីធ្វើវាសំរាប់ការជួញដូរគ្រឿងញៀន។"
反乱軍兵士によると、西欧政府と個人的な慈善団体からの少なくとも９５００万USドル（６３００万ポンド）が反乱軍の財源に流用された。
| ពួកឧទ្ទាមម្នាក់បាននិយាយថាយ៉ាងហោចណាស់ប្រាក់ US$95លាន(£63លាន)មកពី--រដ្ឋាភិបាលលោកខាងលិចនិងសប្បុរសធម៌ឯកជន--ត្រូវបានបង្វែរជាប្រាក់ក្រុមឧទ្ទាម។
|
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Hebrew.
E 'una comunitá tradizionale del Midwest, e ció implica che c'è una griglia.
זו קהילה מערב תיכונית מסורתית, מה שאומר שיש רשת אמיתית.
che vuol dire Distruzione Mutuamente Assicurata.
שמשמעותו: חורבן הדדי מובטח.
Ma i tramonti, la fauna selvatica e il senso di lontananza erano da mozzare il fiato.
| אך השקיעות, חיות הבר, הריחוק היו לגמרי עוצרי נשימה.
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
Example: Sentence1: My dog was bored. Sentence2: I was working all day so I couldn't spend time with him. Sentence3: When I finished work I decided to play with my dog. Sentence4: He was so happy to finally have some fun! Sentence5: Alas, he fell sick and died.
Output: I (myself), Dog
There is only two characters in given story, i.e., I (myself) and dog.
New input case for you: Sentence1: Sam is terrified of flying. Sentence2: He closes his eyes tightly as the plane lifts off the tarmac. Sentence3: His hands clench the armrests throughout the entire flight. Sentence4: He lets out a deep sigh as the plane touches down safely. Sentence5: Sam has conquered his fear once again.
Output: | Sam |
Instructions: You need to answer the question 'Are the given steps in order?', given a set of steps describing a process. Your answer must be either Yes or No. If the answer is No, that means the steps are out of order and do not make sense in the order they are in. If the answer is Yes, that means the steps are in order and make sense in the order that they are in. A set of steps are not in order if the steps reference information that is introduced in a later step
Input: ['And the force of gravity acts to move the particles along the sloping surface on which they are resting', 'The fluid is air, water, or ice', 'Sediment transport occurs in natural systems where the particles are clastic rocks (sand, gravel, boulders, etc.), mud, or clay', 'Sediment transport due to fluid motion occurs in rivers, oceans, lakes, seas, and other bodies of water due to currents and tides', 'Sediment transport is the movement of solid particles (sediment)', 'Transport is also caused by glaciers as they flow', 'The movement is due to a combination of gravity acting on the sediment, and/or the movement of the fluid in which the sediment is entrained']
Output: | No |
Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Lao that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
虐待にはクリッチフィールドの６人の子供たちが巻き込まれたが、彼女に対して、すすんで証言しようとする子供はほんのわずかでした。
ການະເມີດທໍາທາລຸນນະກໍາແມ່ນກ່ຽວພັນກັບລູກຂອງ ຄຣິດຟິວ 6 ຄົນ ເຖິງຢ່າງໃດກໍ່ຕາມ ມີພຽງເດັກບາງຄົນເທົ່ານັ້ນທີ່ຍິນຍອມເປັນພິຍານກ່າວຜິດຕໍ່ນາງ.
「そのうえ、技術機密を作ろうとする欲望が多くの国々にある」と彼は言った。
ລາວກ່າວວ່າ "ນອກເໜືອນັ້ນ ຍັງມີຄວາມປາດຖະໜາທີ່ແທ້ຈິງເກີດຂຶ້ນໃນນານາປະເທດເພື່ອຄວາມລັບດ້ານເຕັກໂນໂລຊີ."
少なくとも1人の閣僚と数人の労働党の後方席の議員を含む対抗勢力は、「そのシステムは国家の安全、テロリズム、エネルギー不足、気候変動に対する現在の脅威への不適当な対策であり、もっと良いお金の使い方がある」と言う。
| ຄູ່ແຂ່ງລວມມີຢ່າງໜ້ອຍ ໜຶ່ງລັດຖະມົນຕີລັດຖະບານ ແລະ ວຸດທິສະພາແຮງງານຫຼານຄົນ ເວົ້າວ່າລະບົບໃນການຕອບຮົບ ທີ່ບໍ່ພໍໃຈ ຕໍ່ກັບໄພພິບັດໃນປະຈຸບັນ ເພື່ອຄວາມໝັ້ນຄົງຂອງຊາກ ການກໍ່ການຮ້າຍ ການຂາດແຄນພະລັງງານ ແລະ ການປ່ຽນແປງຂອງອາກາດ ແລະ ເຊິ່ງແມ່ນຫົນທາງທີ່ດີຂອງການນຳໃຊ້ເງິນ.
|
Classify the given a piece of financial news into three classes: positive, negative, and neutral. Output must be 'positive', 'negative', or 'neutral'.
Insurer Axa ( PAR : CS ) slid by 5.35 % to EUR 14.15 , after Citigroup and ING slashed their targets on the stock . | negative |
Definition: In this task, you are given two sets, and you need to count the number of elements at the union of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. Union of two given sets is the smallest set which contains all the elements of both the sets. To find the union of two given sets, A and B is a set that consists of all the elements of A and all the elements of B such that no element is repeated.
Input: Set1: '{1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 13, 18, 19}', Set2: '{1, 5, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18}'. How many elements are there in the union of Set1 and Set2 ?
Output: | 14 |
Determine whether there has been any questions asked by the speaker in the dialogue or not. If there has been a question in the dialogue then the output Yes otherwise output No.
Ah , Bob . Just the person I wanted to see . So what is it ? You gotta help me out this time , buddy . Another tough thing , I guess . | Yes |
In this task, you're given reviews of various products in multiple languages. Domain is English - en, Japanese - ja, German - de, French - fr, Chinese - zh, Spanish - es. Given a review you need to predict the language in which it was written from en, ja, de, fr, zh, es.
One example: the cabinet dot was detached from backing...got me
Solution is here: en
Explanation: This is a good example because the given review is in english(en) and the answer is en.
Now, solve this: 半年で壊れたんで星1です てゆうか1もつけたくないです 確かに安いもの買ったのはこちらです 当たり外れもあると聞きます ただ半年で使いもんにならなくなるようなもの売るのは動作確認なりちゃんとや ってねんだろーなーみたいに感じます スイッチオンにしてもすぐタイトル画面に行く前に止まります(これは 買って1ヶ月くらいしたらもう起こりました) 行ったとしても、ゲーム中に突然電源が落ちます(こちらは最近です) 最終的にはついたとしてもストレージが破損しいてますという表記で終わりました そこから先には一向に進みませんでした 再起動もされませんでした 外れ掴まされただけかもしれませんが、 詐欺かなんかなのかなというのも考えました 保証もとっても短かったので、保証にも出せません 中古で買った自分の責任なのでしょうが、購入を予定されてる方はお気をつけ下さい 当たりもあるでしょうが、外れの場合は無駄なお金払う感じになります ちょっとだけ使えるゴミ売っていただいた感がとてもすごいです
Solution: | ja |
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question that involves event "frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Q: Sentence: The lightscreen provided had informed me when and where official meals were taking place, but I hadn't bothered to acknowledge the invitations.
Question: How often does the lightscreen provide information?
A: every day.
****
Q: Sentence: Having damaged the enemy's cohesion, Philip ordered his troops to press forward and quickly routed them.
Question: How often does Philip check his troops position?
A: every 3 hour.
****
Q: Sentence: In the fall of 1991, he asked a German family he had met in Cairo to help him continue his education in Germany.
Question: How often does he talk to the German family?
A: | every week.
****
|
Q: In this task, you're given a text which is the body of a document and a title which is the title of the document. Here the title is present in the document and it is the entity which is referred in the document. The title might have some text in parentheses, for example: "HMS Mallow (K81)", or be slightly different from what is present in the text. If they still refer to the same entity, then it is a correct title. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the title is correct, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Do not generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No"
Text: Martin Luther Smyser (April 3 1851 – May 6 1908) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio.Born on a farm in Plain Township Wayne County Ohio Smyser attended the common schools and was graduated from Wittenberg College Springfield Ohio in 1870.He studied law at Wooster under Lyman R. Critchfield.He was admitted to the bar in 1872 and practiced in Wooster.In 1873 he entered into partnership with Addison S.
Title: Martin L. Smyser
A: | Yes |
In this task, you are given a Kurdish sentence and the goal is to faithfully translate the Kurdish sentence into Turkish so that they both mean the same thing
Q: ‘Pêywendiyên me bi Almanyayê re gelek baş in. Almanya ne dewleteke wisa ye ku gefan li Tirkiyeyê bixwe û şantajê bike. Eger biryara qebûlkirinê were dayîn jî em peymanên danî xera nakin. Dewleta me ne dewleta qebîleyan e.’
A: | “Almanya ile ilişkilerimiz çok iyi düzeyde. Ciddi mesafeler aldık. Türkiye şantaj yapan, tehdit eden, karşı planlar geliştiren bir ülke değil. İki gündemli bir ülke değil. Bu karar çıkarsa biz de anlaşmaları yok sayarız olmaz. Burası kabile devleti değil.” (EKN) |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a natural language interpretation of commands (consist of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate command (in terms of logical operations) from given natural language interpretation. Define body (contains a collection of statements that define what the this logical operator does) of each logical operator between '{}' parenthesis. Here are the definitions of logical operators that you can use while generating command:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view.
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view.
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row.
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments.
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column.
6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column.
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column.
8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column.
9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal.
10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance.
11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument.
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments.
13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument.
14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument.
15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument.
16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
Problem:select the row whose date record of all rows is minimum . the venue record of this row is texas stadium .
Solution: | eq { hop { argmin { all_rows ; date } ; venue } ; texas stadium } |
Q: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Japanese.
من و همکارام "" Brian Nosek و Jesse Graham "" ، یه پرسشنامه درست کردیم که گذاشتیمش روی سایت www.YourMorals.org
A: | 私は同僚のブライアン・ノセクとジェシー・グラハムと共にアンケートを作りここに公開しました www.YourMorals.org. |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Example: 6, 14, ['9545', '5185', '1667', 'w', 's', '9559', 'T', 'u', 'U', '6843', 'L', 'l', '6365', '7103', 'A', '2381', '5037', 'X', '4487', 'd']
Output: 9559, T, u, U, 6843, L, l, 6365, 7103
Here, all the elements between the 6th element and 14th element are '9559', 'T', 'u', 'U', '6843', 'L', 'l', '6365', and '7103'.
New input case for you: 9, 18, ['3047', '8773', '7447', '7989', 'W', '7697', '1727', 'd', '6309', '2801', '3887', '6871', '5599', '3157', '1629', 't', '4015', 'g', '8723', 'I', '9287']
Output: | 6309, 2801, 3887, 6871, 5599, 3157, 1629, t, 4015, g |
instruction:
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
question:
1406年に彼はDivascuridesのJuliana Aniciaコーデックス、リバウンドと目次を加えました、そして、ビザンチンギリシャのMinuskel scholiaは広範囲に回復しました。
answer:
1406 년에 그는 Dioscurides의 Juliana Anicia Codex를 추가하고, 반동하고, 비잔틴 그리스에서 광범위하게 복원 된 목차와 소문있는 스콜라를 복원했다.
question:
ヴェルダー軍はベルフォールを投資し11月3日に街に到着した。
answer:
Werder의 부대는 Belfort를 투자하고 11 월 3 일에 도시에 도착했습니다.
question:
ニュースクエアとニューヘンプステッドの北、ヴィオラの東、スプリングバレーの南、ニューシティの西に位置しています。
answer:
| 뉴 스퀘어와 뉴 헴스 테드의 북쪽, 비올라의 동쪽, 스프링 밸리의 남쪽, 뉴 시티의 서쪽에 위치하고 있습니다.
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a question, a word, and a POS tag. You have to determine whether the part-of-speech tag of the given word in the question is equal to the given POS tag or not. Give your answer with True or False. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
What is the middle name of the athelete from the nation whose capital is Abuja ?
, Word: athelete
, POS tag: NN
| True |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language. Here, your job is to convert bulgarian sentence into the english language.
Input: Consider Input: Какво ще се случи, ако няма алтернативи?
Output: What happens if there are no alternatives?
Input: Consider Input: Той е предназначен за опазване на полската култура и национална идентичност сред хората от полски произход по цял свят.
Output: It is intended to help preserve Polish culture and national identity amongst persons of Polish origin the world over.
Input: Consider Input: Свързах се също така и със заместник-председателя на Евро-средиземноморската парламентарна асамблея, тъй като понастоящем аз съм председател на тази асамблея, с председателя на парламента на Йордания Abdel Hadi Al-Majali, с председателя на италианската Камара на депутатите Gianfranco Fini и с председателя на парламента на Мароко Mustapha Mansouri.
| Output: I have also been in contact with the Vice President of the Euro-Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly because I am currently Chairman of that Assembly, the President of the Jordanian Parliament, Abdel Hadi Al-Majali, the President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies, Gianfranco Fini and the President of the Moroccan Parliament, Mustapha Mansouri
|
In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to criminal cases, your job is to give an answer to what the criminal's name is.
长沙市望城区人民检察院指控，2011年4月份，被告人岳某从博某新材料股份有限公司（以下简称博某新材）程某处了解到中南大学粉末冶金工程研究中心有限公司（以下简称粉冶中心）正准备向社会增资扩股，本次增资扩股具体由郭某负责。经程某介绍，岳某从郭某处详细了解了粉冶中心增资扩股的相关信息，认为认购股份有很大的赢利空间，但鉴于自己的瑞某思考没有参股粉冶中心的实力，希望能介绍温州环1某创业投资中心（以下简称环1某创投）来投资，并向郭某与程某表示如果环1某创投成功参股粉冶中心，环1某创投将会给郭某、程某一定比例的好处费，郭某、程某答应为环1某创投争取投资份额。后岳某将相关信息告知了环1某创投执行事务合伙人胡某某，胡某某对参股粉冶中心感兴趣，并授意岳某继续跟进。此后岳某多次到长沙与郭某、程某进行沟通。2011年4月下旬，环1某创投执行事务合伙人胡某某与岳某到长沙与郭某、程某进行沟通，双方基本确定环1某创投参股粉冶中心的条件为替粉冶中心高管垫资代持部分股份，按照参股股份每股0.1元的标准向粉冶中心支付费用，用于增资扩股审批及解决历史遗留问题，环1某创投至少认购1000万股，争取认购2000万股。后在长沙市岳麓区茉莉花酒店，胡某某与郭某、程某通过岳某居中达成了给付郭、程两人好处费的初步协议，即环1某创投如果成功参股粉冶中心，将支付郭某、程某6个点（即按照参股金额的6%）的好处费，实际上郭某、程某共享4个点，郭某单独索要了1个点，岳某拿1个点。胡某某回温州与其他合伙人商量后，决定支付6个点的好处费。后郭某、程某从蒋某某处为环1某创投争取到了2000万股的投资份额，于是环1某创投将6个点的好处费支付到岳某的卡上，由岳某将好处费转交给郭某与程某，岳某将5个点的好处费转交给了郭某和程某，其中给郭某得3个点，计221.4万元，给程某得2个点，计147.6万元，岳某自己占有1个点，计73.8万元。2011年5月4日，环1某创投与粉冶中心签订增资意向协议，2011年7月30日，双方签订了增资协议书。被告人岳某在被追诉前主动交待了××的行为，在侦查及审查起诉期间，如实供述了自己的犯罪事实；案发后，主动向长沙市望城区人民检察院退交违法所得73.8万元。长沙市望城区人民检察院要求以××罪且有被追诉前主动交待××行为、坦白、全部退赃情节追究被告人岳某的刑事责任。 | 岳某 |
Part 1. Definition
Indicate if the following Polish tweet contains cyber-bullying content with 'Yes'; otherwise, respond with 'No'.
Part 2. Example
Tweet: @anonymized_account @anonymized_account @anonymized_account Gdzie jest @anonymized_account . Brudziński jesteś kłamcą i marnym kutasem @anonymized_account, Question: Does the tweet contain cyberbullying (harmful) content?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: The tweet contains Bullying content
Part 3. Exercise
Tweet: dziś nie popłyniemy bo....\n*inhales*\nFAL NIE MA FAL NIE MA FAL NIE MA FAL NIE MA FAL NIE MA FAL NIE MA FAL NIE MA NIE MA FAAAAAL NIE , Question: Does the tweet contain cyberbullying (harmful) content?
Answer: | No |
Instructions: You are given a target race, and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.
Input: Target: Italy
The Pope lives in Rome, which is in Italy. The people eat a variety of Mediterranean dishes including fish and salad.
Output: | anti-stereotype |
instruction:
You are given a target race, and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.
question:
Target: Sierra Leon
Sierra Leon used to be called Salone. It is a very poor country.
answer:
stereotype
question:
Target: Norweigan
The Norweigan Winter Olympic team was very successful. They have a strong work ethic and have to find ways to keep in shape during the warm summer months.
answer:
anti-stereotype
question:
Target: Yemen
The Yemen man is a smooth talker. He was very tall and fast at running.
answer:
| anti-stereotype
|
Definition: Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the type of personal information which is collected, used, tracked or retained. The type of information should be present inside the given policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise
Input: The site collects your user profile for an additional (non-basic) service or feature. Collection happens when you explicitly provide information in an unspecified way. You can opt in for data collection for the collection of your information.
Output: | User profile |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
Example: They both let out relieved breaths at the doctor's words.
Output: Plural
"relieved breaths" is the object of the sentence which is plural.
New input case for you: You can't discover new directions.
Output: | Plural |
Teacher: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Estonian you must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Ese oli mullikilesse mässitud.
(1)See oli õrn.(2)See oli väike.
Solution: 1
Reason: The first alternative makes more sense because you put object in bubble wrap if they are delicate.
Now, solve this instance: Mees tuli duši alt ära.
(1)Kuum vesi oli otsas.(2)Ta ei leidnud rätikut.
Student: | 1 |
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to extract and sort the unique digits used in the list in ascending order. Return -1 if there is no digit in the list.
Ex Input:
['109', 'b']
Ex Output:
0, 1, 9
Ex Input:
['279', '115']
Ex Output:
1, 2, 5, 7, 9
Ex Input:
['115', '423', 'e']
Ex Output:
| 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you are given data in tabular format and a question. Write an **incorrect** ansswer to this question based on the information in the table.
Table: ['City of licence', 'Analog channel', 'Digital channel', 'Virtual channel', 'Callsign', 'Network', 'Notes']. ['Brandon', '4', '', '', 'CKYB-TV', 'CTV', 'satellite of CKY-DT Winnipeg']. ['Dauphin', '12', '', '', 'CKYD-TV', 'CTV', 'satellite of CKY-DT Winnipeg']. ['Fisher Branch', '8', '', '', 'CKYA-TV', 'CTV', 'satellite of CKY-DT Winnipeg']. ['Flin Flon', '13', '', '', 'CKYF-TV', 'CTV', 'satellite of CKY-DT Winnipeg']. ['Mccreary', '13', '', '', 'CKYB-TV', 'CTV', 'satellite of CKY-DT Winnipeg']. ['Minnedosa', '2', '', '', 'CKND-TV-2', 'Global', '']. ['The Pas', '12', '', '', 'CKYP-TV', 'CTV', 'satellite of CKY-DT Winnipeg']. ['Portage la Prairie', '', '13', '13.1', 'CHMI-DT', 'City', '']. ['Thompson', '9', '', '', 'CKYT-TV', 'CTV', 'satellite of CKY-DT Winnipeg']. ['Winnipeg', '', '51', '3.1', 'CBWFT-DT', 'R-C', '']. ['Winnipeg', '', '27', '6.1', 'CBWT-DT', 'CBC', '']. ['Winnipeg', '', '7', '7.1', 'CKY-DT', 'CTV', '']. ['Winnipeg', '', '40', '9.1', 'CKND-DT', 'Global', '']. ['Winnipeg', '', '13', '13.1', 'CHMI-DT', 'City', 'MTS TV HD ch. 417 SHAW ch. 8 Bell ch. 228']. ['Winnipeg', '', '35', '35.1', 'CIIT-DT', 'Religious independent', '']. Question:what are the callsigns shown?
| ['Ash Creek', 'Black Wolf', 'Carneiro', 'Clear Creek', 'Columbia', 'Ellsworth', 'Empire', 'Garfield', 'Green Garden', 'Langley', 'Lincoln', 'Mulberry', 'Noble', 'Palacky', 'Sherman', 'Thomas', 'Trivoli', 'Valley', 'Wilson'] |
Teacher:Indicate a text span in the passage about which an inquisitive question is asked. (note, don't answer the question).
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence: Revenue soared to $ 117 million from $ 81 . 5 million .<sep>Question: Is revenue defined as the amount of money made by all workers in the company?
Student: | Revenue soared to $ 117 million |
Given the Target and Argument texts detect the stance that the argument has towards the topic. There are three types of stances "in favor", "against", and "neutral".
Topic: Legalization of drugs
Argument: In the short term it might eliminate drug dealers on our streets but do any of us really think that whatever multinational corporation ends of cornering the drug market will have a problem trading with the existing cartels. | against |
Subsets and Splits