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In this task, you will be given two sentences separated by ", so". You should decide whether the first sentence can be the cause of the second sentence. If you can see a possible causation, answer with "plausible", otherwise answer with "not plausible".
The book was deemed inappropriate for children, so there wasn't much they could do about it | plausible |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation.
Personality: I like to keep my stockpile organised.
I love to save money.
I donate any overstock to charity.
I am a couponed.
I shop several times a week.
Chat history: -I love my french bulldog Macy.
-Is it expensive to have a dog? Sounds expensive.
-Yes my foot size is a 10.
-Did you pay full price for your shoes?
-I did I went to Sears.
-I don't like to pay full price for things that I buy.
-I do not either but these were cute.
-There is always something better to do with the leftover money, something that will help everyone.
-Oh I agree charities are the best.
Solution: I agree with you, I donate as much as possible.
Why? The conversation is about donation and things to do with leftover money. Since the person usually donates, this is a good dialogue for them.
New input: Personality: I'm vegan.
I decided to become vegan a year ago.
I work at the grocery store.
Sometimes I volunteer at an urban farm.
I help around with bookkeeping and tours.
Chat history: -Hi!! 1.
-Hello, how are you doing today.
-Good and you?
-I am great, what do you do for a living.
-I work in a grocery store. Blah. you?
-Retired, I will be leaving to travel to Ireland.
-Impressive, I am jealous. Do you eat meat?
-No I a vegan.
-I became a vegan a year ago. High five!
-I been a vegan two years ago.
Solution: | Then you are twice as moral as me. |
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
நரேந்திர மோடி புதுடெல்லி இந்திராகாந்தி உள்விளையாட்டு அரங்கில் 2017 ஜூலை 1 ஆம் தேதி பட்டயக் கணக்காளர் தின விழாவில் ஆற்றிய உரை வணக்கம் !
ଯୁବ ଆଇଏଏସ୍ ଅଧିକାରୀଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀଙ୍କ ଆହ୍ୱାନ : ନୂତନ ଭାରତର ଉତ୍ସାହ ନେଇ ନୂଆ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥାରେ କାମ କର
“ஜம்மு, காஷ்மீர், லடாக் ஆகியவற்றின் தீரம் மிக்க, உறுதி வாய்ந்த எனது சகோதர, சகோதரிகளை நான் வணங்குகிறேன்” என்று அவர் கூறியுள்ளார்.
ଜାମ୍ମୁ, କାଶ୍ମୀର ଓ ଲଦ୍ଦାଖର ସାହସୀ ଭାଇ ଭଉଣୀମାନଙ୍କ ଧୈର୍ଯ୍ୟକୁ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀଙ୍କ ଅଭିବାଦନ
சுகாதாரம் மற்றும் குடும்ப நலத்துறை அமைச்சகம்
| ସୋରିଷ ତେଲକୁ ଛାଡ଼ି ଅନ୍ୟ ଖାଇବା ତେଲ ଅଧିକ ପରିମାଣରେ ରପ୍ତାନି କରିବାକୁ କ୍ୟାବିନେଟ ମଞ୍ଜୁରି
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Part 2. Example
Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development
Answer: TCF - 1
Explanation: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development.
Part 3. Exercise
Mifepristone alters expression of endometrial steroid receptors and their cofactors in new users of medroxyprogesterone acetate.
Answer: | steroid receptors |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
PROBLEM: but clear, as a matter of law, that the “military exception” applies only to the person who served in the armed forces — not his or her children. As I read Cuevas-Gaspar, no one in that case, much less the mother whose residency status was imputed, served in the United States military. The principle behind the Cuevas-Gaspar imputation rule is to avoid separating children from their permanent resident parents with whom they have resided for a significant period of time in the United States. See Cuevas-Gaspar, 430 F.3d at 1024 (“[W]e are instructed ... that our immigration statutes and regulations are replete with provisions ‘giving a high priority to the relation between permanent resident parents and their children.’ ”); see also Lepe-Guitron v. INS, 16 F.3d 1021, 1025 (9th Cir.1994) (<HOLDING>). The so-called “military exception” of 8
Holding statements: (A) holding that the evidence did not support a finding that the parents intentionally abandoned their child (B) recognizing fundamental right of parents to care for their children (C) recognizing that because the state has cognizable interests in the safety of children in its jurisdiction neglectful parents may be separated from their children (D) recognizing parents fundamental liberty interest in the care custody and management of their children (E) holding in the primary case on which cuevasgaspar relied imputation of a parents residency status to a child may be justified where deportation would sever the bonds between parents and their children who had resided legally in the united states for the better part of their lives
SOLUTION: holding that the evidence did not support a finding that the parents intentionally abandoned their child
PROBLEM: 64 L.Ed.2d 795 (1980). We are faced with precisely such circumstances here. In their July 30 telephone conversation, Garcia negotiated with Papo for the purchase of heroin. He also instructed Papo to deliver the heroin to DeJe-sus, a direction that Papo clearly intended to carry out. Garcia’s instructions to Papo and Papo’s evident assent are independently admissible under Fed.R.Evid. 803(3). Under that rule, hearsay statements reflecting a declarant’s intentions or future plans are admissible to prove subsequent acts. Fed.R.Evid. 803 advisory committee note. Accordingly, the July 30 Garcia-Papo conversation is admissible to prove that Papo and Garcia intended to carry out a narcotics transaction in which DeJesus would serve as a middleman. See United States v. Cicale, 691 F.2d at 104 (<HOLDING>). The July 30 conversation also is arguably
Holding statements: (A) holding coconspirators hearsay statements independently admissible under fedrevid 8033 to show declarants intent to engage in illicit drug transaction (B) holding that statements made by a doctor to a patient are not admissible under fedrevid 8034 because the rule does not except statements by the person providing medical care (C) holding rule 16a1a does not include statements made by coconspirators even if those statements can be attributed to the defendant for purposes of the rule against hearsay (D) holding evidence of prior drug use admissible to show motive and the nature of the defendants relationship with coconspirators (E) holding that evidence of prior drug transactions was admissible under rule 404b to show inter alia intent to enter into the drug conspiracy and knowledge of the conspiracy
SOLUTION: holding that statements made by a doctor to a patient are not admissible under fedrevid 8034 because the rule does not except statements by the person providing medical care
PROBLEM: proper, and that we should affirm those rulings. It is important to note that the majority opinion would have the effect óf heightening the plaintiff’s proof requirements in race discrimination cases, and would push our State’s law outside the national mainstream, to the detriment of those who seek redress for discrimination based on race. Although this case involves “reverse discrimination” against a white plaintiff, the primary impact of the decision will be on those individuals and groups who have historically suffered the most from discrimination in our State. The United States Supreme Court has continually cautioned lower courts against attempting to impose heightened burdens on plaintiffs in race discrimination cases. See Desert Palace, Inc., 539 U.S. at 101, 156 L. Ed. 2d at 95 (<HOLDING>). I do not believe this Court should increase
Holding statements: (A) holding that no federal nexus is required (B) holding that no heightened showing is required (C) recognizing that opinion work product subject to discovery upon heightened showing of compelling need (D) recognizing chat iqbal may have heightened the requirements for showing a supervisors personal involvement with respect to certain constitutional violations (E) holding that where no factual dispute is raised no hearing is required
SOLUTION: | holding that no federal nexus is required
|
Given a document and an entity the task is to select the author's sentiment towards the entity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the article expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the document expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the article expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Consider Input: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Elo ? The NFL is unforgiving and every team’s misfortune creates an opportunity for someone else. Atlanta and Carolina’s inconsistencies this year have allowed a familiar division foe to become relevant again: the New Orleans Saints. After a spell of mediocrity that saw the Saints finish with a 7-9 record in each of the past three seasons Sean Payton’s team appear to be on the rise for now. The Saints have climbed to sixth in our NFL Rankings with an Elo rating of 1589. At 4-2 and atop the NFC South the Saints now have a 73 percent chance of making the playoffs and a 56 percent chance of winning the division — both of which are the best chances New Orleans has seen this season.
Though the readers registered a net loss of 14.2 points in Week 7 of our NFL prediction game — in which we invite readers to try to outsmart our Elo algorithm — they tied for their most successful week to date this season. The biggest net win of the week for readers which also happens to be readers’ biggest net win of the season so far came in the Saints’ 26-17 win on the road over the Packers. The readers took advantage of Elo’s inability to account for teams’ injuries in its predictions and selected a surging Saints team over an Aaron Rodgers-less Packers team gaining 20.4 points over Elo on that game.
The other double-digit net win for the readers came in the Jacksonville Jaguars’ shutout victory over the Indianapolis Colts. That means the Jaguars continued to haunt Elo for another week: Our algorithm now has a 1-6 record when predicting the outcome of games involving the Jags (that’ll teach us for joking about Jacksonville every week).
It’s not too late to try your luck against Elo so make sure you make your Week 8 predictions.
Output: Positive
Input: Consider Input: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Mickey Callaway ? Because of space limitations in the minor-league clubhouse of the Metsâ spring-training complex meetings are often held in the weight room at the start of camp. Now as major league players on the opposite side of the complex pitchers and catchers gathered in the weight room at First Data Field on Wednesday to receive instructions from new manager Mickey Callaway and pitching coach Dave Eiland before the first spring workout.
The 42-year-old Callaway who is running a spring camp for the first time in his major league career â his previous experience came as Indians pitching coach for five seasons â called the session a discussion about âroutinesâ and âprocesses.â Among them ensuring each pitcher understands how many bullpen and live batting practice sessions he must throw before getting to pitch in the Grapefruit League.
Callaway will convene his entire team for a meeting Monday that will precede the initial full-squad workout.
âIt will be a little different â Callaway said. âWe are going to get more in depth about the things we want to see out of our team and the expectations that we have so I am really excited about that meeting. Itâs my chance to address everybody in the organization basically and for guys to get a chance to see everybody in the organization and not just the guys on the field. â
âThey become an integral part of what weâre trying to do and they help us in our routines and processes â Callaway said. âSo [players] have got to make sure they are on top of their games because thereâs a lot of responsibilities throughout the day and itâs not always about come here do your prep work and go out on the field and perform.â
Jacob deGrom was asked if he expects Callaway to run a tight ship.
The fact Callaway has such a deep pitching background is something Lugo already has come to appreciate. The right-hander mentioned a recent bullpen session Callaway was watching that turned into an instructional moment.
But Callaway is quick to point out that any instruction he provides to pitchers will be coordinated with Eiland to ensure both are sending the same message.
â[ Callaway ] and Dave have a lot of knowledge so Mickey told us if we have a question for him we can ask him but Dave is going to know about it â Zack Wheeler said. âThey are working together. I think they both accept each other and work well.â
Output: Positive
Input: Consider Input: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Sandra Tufino ? Funeral Director Sandra Tufino picked up Sanchezâ remains from the city Medical Examinerâs office according to the Bronx Supreme Court lawsuit Rodriguez and her brothers have filed against RG Ortiz.
âI paid for the service. They told me seven to 10 days she would be ready after that and we would proceed and do a mass â she said. âI waited 15 days. Nothing happened.â
Each time she called the funeral home asked for her name and number but never offered an answer as to what happened to Sanchezâ remains claims Rodriguez who shelled out $600 to $700 for the cremation.
âThis is crazy â she said.
Her lawyer Jesse Minc called the situation âegregious.â
âItâs January she died in September. Thereâs no reasonable explanation for this â he said adding âHow do you lose a body?â
| Output: Neutral
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gun Control) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Sent1: Gun hater pilot's lack of logic is to not allow law abding citizens the right to bear arms, and do nothing to protect the unarmed law abiding citizens.
Sent2: ********* logic is for companies and governments to deny a person the right to bears arms to defend ones self then not be held responsible when these companies and governments fail to protect the unarmed citizens!
| Not similar |
Teacher:Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios. Note that there are distractor sentences in each story that are unrelated to the question and are designed to confuse the reader.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Logan entered the laundry. Evelyn entered the laundry. The pumpkin is in the green_basket. Evelyn exited the laundry. Logan moved the pumpkin to the blue_box. Logan exited the laundry. Evelyn entered the laundry. Where is the pumpkin really?
Student: | blue_box |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You will be given a text in Russian language which contain different emotion labels from the list - ['joy', ' sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. You need to output the incorrect emotion label, which is irrelevant to the input text. Your answer (i) should contain only one emotion label (ii) should be unambiguous.
Backbone или ember - это странное сравнение :-/
| fear |
TASK DEFINITION: Provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is -
'.': Period symbol is used for symbols denoting Punctuations/Separations such as comma, period, backticks etc.,
'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes,
'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions,
'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner,
'CONJ': A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause,
'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context,
'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea,
'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction,
'PRT': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech,
'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context,
'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object,
'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause,
'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.
PROBLEM: Sentence: The move boosts Intelogic Chairman Asher Edelman 's stake to 20 % from 16.2 % and may help *-2 {{ prevent }} Martin Ackerman from *-1 making a run at the computer-services concern .
Word: prevent
SOLUTION: VERB
PROBLEM: Sentence: Douglas Madison {{ , }} a corporate trader with Bank of America in Los Angeles , traced the dollar 's recent solid performance against the yen to purchases of securities by Japanese insurance companies and trust banks and the sense that another wave of investment is waiting in the wings .
Word: ,
SOLUTION: .
PROBLEM: Sentence: The plant will produce control devices used {{ * }} in motor vehicles and household appliances .
Word: *
SOLUTION: | X
|
Detailed Instructions: Read an exchange between SENDER A and SENDER B, and answer whether SENDER A is a 'Bot' or a 'Human'. There are only a maximum of two senders (A and B) per conversation, and there are no conversations where SENDER A and SENDER B are both bots, or both humans; only one sender per conversation can be a bot, and only one can be a human. Knowing this, need only to classify whether SENDER A is 'Human' or 'Bot'; you do not need to write anything about SENDER B. Typically, bots will have a more disjointed manner of speaking, and will make statements that don't relate to each other, don't make coherent sense, or otherwise appear unnatural. Humans will make statements in a more or less coherent and logical way, potentially including asking the bot why the bot is not making sense or contradicting itself.
Problem:SENDER A: I dance a lot, i like to dance to dance.
SENDER B: that's great! Do you like school dances, cause I'm an elementary school teacher
SENDER A: Yes, i do, i do not have time for kids
SENDER B: i'm fluent in english spanish and french because i have kind in this countries
SENDER A: I speak 40 100th arabic, spanish, spanish, spanish, spanish, spanish?
SENDER B: fantastic news. sounds like i have to tell you now that my favorite colors are red and silver, what are your favorite colors?
SENDER A: I like green, i like to dye my hair blue, the color of it
SENDER B: my boyfriend and i are moving into an apartment together next week and would be happy to see you as far as possible from there
SENDER A: I will have to..............................................
Solution: | Bot |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a sentence and a label in Croatian, select the correct answer. There are 2 choices given, out of which only one is correct for a given statement and label. The label of the task is either 'cause' or 'effect'. The output will be the choice which matches the label with the given statement. If the label is 'cause', then the choice which represents the reason of the statement, gives the answer. If the label is 'effect' then the choice which reflects the consequences of the statement is the answer. The output should be the text from the correct choice and not Choice1/Choice2.
Example: Statement: Žena je popravila svoju slavinu.
Label: cause
Choice 1: Slavina je curila.
Choice 2: Slavina je bila zatvorena.
Output: Slavina je curila.
The statement is that the woman repaired the faucet, so the cause of it is more likely to be that the faucet was leaking (choice 1).
New input case for you: Statement: Ispraznio sam džepove.
Label: effect
Choice 1: Pronašao sam odrezak karte.
Choice 2: Pronašao sam oružje.
Output: | Pronašao sam odrezak karte. |
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the largest possible absolute distance.
Ex Input:
[69, 27, -66, -75, -26, 81, -63, -24]
Ex Output:
156
Ex Input:
[69, 34, 69, -50, 95, 79, 43]
Ex Output:
145
Ex Input:
[100, 47, -22, 58]
Ex Output:
| 122
|
Q: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: What does the judge sentence Kandhan for? Movie title: Kungumam Movie plot: Sundharam (Sivaji Ganesan) loves Gomathi (C. R. Vijayakumari), where the latter is an orphan and lives with her uncle's family. Sundharam leaves to the United States of America for further studies. When Sundharam comes back four years later, he was shocked to see that his mother Vedhavalli (M. V. Rajamma) as a widow and was told that his father Sambasivam committed suicide due to of disgrace that unable to pay back the loans.Sundharam leaves to Bombay for an interview where comes across a murder of broker Govindan tooks place and shocked to see that the murderer is Punniyakodi (S. V. Ranga Rao) who is later introduced as Gomathi's father in a police investigation. Sundharam helps Punniyakodi to escape and in turn is suspected by the police as the culprit instead. Police Superintendent Raja (S. S. Rajendran) is appointed to investigate the murder case. When Gomathi's uncle refuses to let her getting married to Sundharam, she leaves home following Vedhavalli to Madurai. Sundharam travels back to Madras where he bumps into Suseela (Sharadha) on the road. Sundaram finds Govindan's family and offers help who initially refuses but later accepts when persuaded and explained. While leaving Gobvindan's house, Sundharam learns that Punniyakodi is living as a fugitive had changed his name as James and staying with a crook Kandhan (O. A. K. Thevar). Sundharam seeks his friend Dhas (R. Muthuraman) help in taking care of Punniyakodi for the time being and goes to Madurai ans explaines to Vedhavalli and Gomathi that he is a murderer and wanted by the police but Vedhavalli refuses to accept Sundharam as her son due to the conviction.Sundharam upon reading an advertisement in the news paper, joins as a tuition teacher in disguise as Kalamegam. There Sundharam learns that Suseela's father is Justice Somanathan (S. V. Sahasranamam), her cousin is Inspector Raja, servants Arasan (Nagesh) and Kanniamma (Manorama). Meanwhile Superintendent Raja hatches a plan to move Vedhavalli and Gomathi to Dhas's house so that to ease to...
A: murder
Q: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: Who is Jacob Marley? Movie title: A Christmas Carol Movie plot: The film opens with Jacob Marley's funeral procession as his death is mentioned by the narrator (Roger Rees). This scene then changes to seven years later, on Christmas Eve in 1843 within the business establishment of Scrooge and Marley. Bob Cratchit (David Warner), a clerk employed by Scrooge, comments that Marley has been dead for seven years, but is gruffly ordered to return to work by Marley's surviving partner, Ebenezer Scrooge (George C. Scott). Bob then attempts to add some coal to an almost nonexistent fire, but is stopped by Scrooge, who gives him a curt and cutting lecture on clothing as protection against the cold, and that "coal burns; coal is momentary, and coal is costly". Scrooge then declares that there will be no more coal burned in the office that day, and orders Cratchit to return to work lest he be fired. Bob returns to his desk as Fred Hollywell (Roger Rees), Scrooge's nephew, cheerfully enters the office; Scrooge mocks his nephew's cheerful demeanor, calling Christmas a "humbug," a holiday that has never done anyone any good, summing up his view with a very well-known quote, in a mockingly cheerful manner, "If I could work my will, every fool with 'Merry Christmas' on his lips would be boiled in his own pudding and buried with a stake of holly through his heart." Despite this declaration, Fred patiently states his own views of how Christmas has benefited him in many ways, even if not with monetary gain. "Though it has not put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, it has done me good; and I say, 'God bless it!'" Bob applauds from his desk in the office, only to be sternly warned by Scrooge that he will spend Christmas unemployed should he make more noise. Fred invites his uncle to dinner, who curtly declines, and dismisses his nephew with, "You are wasting my time." Despite his uncle's rudeness, Fred maintains his good humor, wishing Bob and his family a Merry Christmas as he departs the office. Scrooge then prepares to leave for the Exchange; he grudgingly gives Bob Christmas Day off...
A: Bernard Lloyd
Q: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: Who is the king of France? Movie title: Robin Hood Movie plot: The opening has the dashing Earl of Huntingdon besting his bitter enemy, Sir Guy of Gisbourne, in a joust. Huntingdon then joins King Richard the Lion-Hearted, who is going off to fight in the Crusades and has left his brother, Prince John, as regent. The prince soon emerges as a cruel, treacherous tyrant. Goaded on by Sir Guy, he usurps Richard's throne. When Huntingdon receives a message from his paramour, Lady Marian Fitzwalter, telling him of all that has transpired, he requests permission to return to England. King Richard assumes that the Earl has turned coward and denies him permission. The Earl seeks to leave in spite of this, but is ambushed by Sir Guy and imprisoned as a deserter. Upon escaping from his confines, he returns to England, endangering his life and honor, to oppose Prince John and restore King Richard's throne. He finds himself and his friends outlawed and Marian apparently dead. Huntingdon returns to Nottingham and adopts the name of Robin Hood, acrobatic champion of the oppressed. Leading a band that steals from the rich to give to the poor, including Friar Tuck, Little John, Will Scarlet, and Alan-a-Dale, he labors to set things right through swashbuckling feats and makes life miserable for Prince John and his cohort, the High Sheriff of Nottingham. After rescuing Marian from Prince John's prison and defeating Sir Guy in a final conflict, Robin is captured. The timely reappearance of King Richard returns him to Marian and foils the efforts of Prince John.
A: | King Richard |
Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (given fact) + "pollution can harm animals" (related fact) → "pesticides can harm animals" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.
Fact: Puberty is the period during which humans become sexually mature.
Topic: wet dreams. | Wet dreams are a sign of puberty. |
In this task, you are given a Kurdish sentence and the goal is to faithfully translate the Kurdish sentence into Turkish so that they both mean the same thing
[EX Q]: Di 27ê Çileyê de qaymeqamtiyê ragihand ku li taxên Abdaldede, Alipaşa, Lalabey, Suleyaman Nazif û Ziya Gokalpê derketina derve hatiye qedexekirin.
[EX A]: 27 Ocak 2016’da kaymakamlık, Suriçi’nde bulunan Abdaldede, Alipaşa, Lalebey, Süleyman Nazif ve Ziya Gökalp Mahalleleri ile Melikahmet Caddesinde sokağa çıkma yasağı ilan edildiğini duyurdu.
[EX Q]: Li Enqereyê di 19ê Adara 2016an de li diji servîsa sererkaniya tirk êrişeke bombeyî pêk hat û di encamê de 28 leşker û sivîl jiyanên xwe ji dest dan.
[EX A]: Ankara’da Genelkurmay servislerine saldırı yapıldı, 28 kişi öldürüldü (17 Şubat 2016).
[EX Q]: Serokwezîr Binalî Yildirim beriya ku biçe Qibrîsê li Balafirgeha Enqereyê derbarê rûniştina ji bo Pêşnûmeya Qirkirina Ermeniyan ku dê li meclisa Almanyayê dê pêk were de axivî.
[EX A]: | Başbakan Binali Yıldırım, Kuzey Kıbrıs gezisi öncesi Ankara Esenboğa Havalimanı’nda Almanya’da yarın görüşülecek Ermeni Soykırımı Tasarısı ile ilgili konuştu.
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In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the barcode prefix of the given country. A barcode prefix is a 3-digit number at the begining of all the barcodes on products from a company or country. Some countries have ranges of barcode prefixes such as, 730 - 739; in such a case, a number from within that range will be considered as a valid output.
[Q]: Jordan
[A]: 625
[Q]: Kenya
[A]: 616
[Q]: Portugal
[A]: | 560
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Q: Use a disfluent question or a proper question and find the answer to the question based on the given context or return None if an answer can't be found. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing. A proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency.
proper question: For most organisms, what is the dominant system of defense?
disfluent question: When damaged no sorry for most organisms, what is the dominant system of defense?
context: Microorganisms or toxins that successfully enter an organism encounter the cells and mechanisms of the innate immune system. The innate response is usually triggered when microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors, which recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms, or when damaged, injured or stressed cells send out alarm signals, many of which (but not all) are recognized by the same receptors as those that recognize pathogens. Innate immune defenses are non-specific, meaning these systems respond to pathogens in a generic way. This system does not confer long-lasting immunity against a pathogen. The innate immune system is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms.
A: | innate immune system |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Italian, generate a new Italian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Problem:Non sei da nessuna parte per cagare una pistola in un bagno.
Solution: | È probabile che troverete un bagno in un bagno. |
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Japanese.
החקלאות, אשר מעסיקה 18% מהאוכלוסיה המוכת עוני שלנו, מקבלת רק 18 מיליארד. | 貧困に直面している国民の１８パーセントが働く農業にはたったの180億しか使われていないのです。 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a natural language interpretation of commands (consist of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate command (in terms of logical operations) from given natural language interpretation. Define body (contains a collection of statements that define what the this logical operator does) of each logical operator between '{}' parenthesis. Here are the definitions of logical operators that you can use while generating command:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view.
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view.
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row.
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments.
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column.
6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column.
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column.
8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column.
9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal.
10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance.
11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument.
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments.
13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument.
14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument.
15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument.
16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
select the row whose attendance record of all rows is maximum . the week record of this row is 14 .
| eq { hop { argmax { all_rows ; attendance } ; week } ; 14 } |
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Portugese.
ובכך כוונתי, שיהיה בעל ערך, כי העדויות לערך ברורות יותר מאי-פעם.
Agora, por "" esbeltos "" quero dizer que precisamos de ter valor, porque o valor é mais relevante do que nunca.
הם שלפו עצמות שבורות ככל שרק יכלו שננעצו בעמוד השדרה שלי.
Tiraram o máximo de ossos partidos que conseguiram que se tinham alojado na minha espinal medula.
אלא תחושת היכולת.
| era o sentido de eficácia.
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Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.
Problem: the probability of two events a and b are 0.25 and 0.40 respectively. the probability that both a and b occur is 0.15. the probability that neither a nor b occur is _________
Options: a. 0.45, b. 0.4, c. 0.5, d. 0.05, e. 0.6
c
Problem: the sum of the ages of 5 children born at the intervals of 3 year each is 60 year. what is the age of the youngest child ?
Options: a. 4 year, b. 6 year, c. 10 year, d. none of these, e. 9 year
b
Problem: two pipes can fill a tank in 12 minutes and 20 minutes respectively. both pipes are opened together and after some time the first pipe is closed and the tank is full in totally 10 minutes. for how many minutes was first pipe open ?
Options: a. 8 minutes, b. 6 minutes, c. 7 minutes, d. 10 minutes, e. 9 minutes
| b
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Teacher:We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Death Penalty) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sent1: The Bible doesn't go against the death penalty, it supports it.
Sent2: it is quite clear that Jesus did not support the death penalty.
Student: | Similar |
In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation in Italian and you have to find its answer. The operations 'addition' and 'subtraction' have been replaced with their italian translations i.e you need to perform addition when you see 'aggiunta' and subtraction in case of 'sottrazione'.
1998 aggiunta 2728 aggiunta 4452 | 9178 |
Q: Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
“The Timber”于2015年2月27日在北美发布，Well Go USA Entertainment于2015年10月6日在德国发布。
A: | Am 27. Februar 2015 wurde "The Timber" in Nordamerika veröffentlicht, Well Go USA Entertainment wurde am 6. Oktober 2015 in Deutschland veröffentlicht. |
instruction:
In this task, you are given Twitter posts. Your task is to label the post's emotion (as expressed by the user) as sadness, joy, love, anger, fear, or surprise.
question:
i should not have shared my feelings with him but i was shocked by them too
answer:
surprise
question:
i am feeling generous so let s assume the former marlins each equal their most production season
answer:
love
question:
i feel absolutely amazing
answer:
| surprise
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You are given a request sent by a user in a human and computer dialogue. Your task is to generate a prediction of what the requester is actually trying to do. The input is a sentence written by the human user, trying to achieve certain objective through this human computer interaction, and the output should be a sentence or two succinctly describing the human user's objective mentioned previously.
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Question: butter and margarine
Answer: What is the difference between butter and margarine?
Question: Find information about flushing.
Answer: Find information about Flushing, a neighborhood in New York City.
Question: Tell me about folk remedies for a sore throat.
Answer: | What folk remedies are there for soothing a sore throat?
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a country name and you need to return the currency of the given country.
Tunisia
Output: | Tunisian Dollar |
Q: In this task, you are given a date in "mm/dd/yyyy" format. You need to check if the date is valid or not. Return 1 if it is valid, else return 0. A date is valid is the components month("mm"), day("dd") and year("yyyy") are all valid individually. A day(dd) is valid if it is greater than or equal to 1 and less than 30 or 31 depending upon the month(mm). Months which have 31 days are January, March, May, July, August, October, December. Rest of the months have 30 days except February which has 28 days if it is not a leap year and 29 days if it is a leap year. A month(mm) is valid if it lies in the range from 1 to 12 as there are 12 months in a year. A year is always valid if it is expressed in the form of "yyyy".
18/14/1137
A: | 0 |
In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
Rebooting your phone fills up the memory with cache.
(A) Rebooting for memory doesn't mean that cache isn't king.
(B)Phones don't have emotions, so they are not sad to have their cache removed from their memories.
(C)Rebooting does not make cache or use memory. | C |
In this task you are expected to fix an SQL query based on feedback. You will be given an SQL statement and an English description with what is wrong about that SQL statement. You must correct the SQL statement based off of the feedback. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
--------
Question: SQL: SELECT Count ( * ) FROM sqlite_sequence WHERE seq = "Billy Cobham"
Feedback: Need to find albums released by Billy Cobam
Answer: SELECT count(*) FROM albums AS T1 JOIN artists AS T2 ON T1.artist_id = T2.id WHERE T2.name = "Billy Cobham"
Question: SQL: SELECT Player_name , Sponsor_name FROM player ORDER BY Votes Desc
Feedback: Use player name rather than sponsor name .
Answer: SELECT T3.Player_name , T2.coach_name FROM player_coach AS T1 JOIN coach AS T2 ON T1.Coach_ID = T2.Coach_ID JOIN player AS T3 ON T1.Player_ID = T3.Player_ID ORDER BY T3.Votes DESC
Question: SQL: SELECT T1.Fname , T1.Age FROM Student AS T1 WHERE T1.StuID NOT IN ( SELECT T2.StuID FROM Has_Pet AS T2 )
Feedback: in step 2, the student id should only be dogs.
Answer: | SELECT T1.fname , T1.age FROM student AS T1 JOIN has_pet AS T2 ON T1.stuid = T2.stuid JOIN pets AS T3 ON T3.petid = T2.petid WHERE T3.pettype = 'dog' AND T1.stuid NOT IN (SELECT T1.stuid FROM student AS T1 JOIN has_pet AS T2 ON T1.stuid = T2.stuid JOIN pets AS T3 ON T3.petid = T2.petid WHERE T3.pettype = 'cat')
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Teacher:In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence 1: Female tennis player in green shorts and red shirt serving on a grass court at 126 kilometers per hour. Sentence 2: Tennis player is serving on a grass court at 126 kilometers per hour to defeat opponent.
Student: | Tennis ground contain two teams in green and red color dress. |
Teacher:The input contains texts obtained from news articles, ted talks, movie transcripts, radio transcripts, science and technology texts, and other short articles curated from the web and professional translators. Your task is to translate the given Yoruba sentence into the English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Generated output should be natural language and formal form of each sentence in your language. The output sentence should not be a colloquial form of the input sentence. The generated output should be in natural language which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) Numbers and fully capitalized words like SEPTEMBER, or 10 HOURS *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. 5) Note the input is in sentence case except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Àdúrà wa ni pé, kí Ọlọ́run fún àwọn ará wa tí àjálù náà dé bá ní ìbàlẹ̀ ọkàn ní àsìkò tí nǹkan dojú rú yìí, kí àwọn tí wọ́n sì yàn láti bójú tó wọn dà “bí ibi ìfarapamọ́sí kúrò lọ́wọ́ ẹ̀fúùfù.”—Aísáyà 32:2.
Student: | We pray that our affected brothers and sisters will have peace of mind during this distressing time, and that the brothers entrusted with caring for them will prove to “be like a hiding place from the wind.”—Isaiah 32:2. |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring.
PROBLEM: tXqbAnmCfUqWbwhRfhcNOzxgDHsdFVlUDbsjKrfTq, LwgVOgilzXoGHQonZJRfhcNOzxgDHsdFVlUDbHLKDQQyyPcZEzov
SOLUTION: tXqbAnmCfUqWbwhbcdddffghhlnorsuvxzsjKrfTq, LwgVOgilzXoGHQonZJbcdddffghhlnorsuvxzHLKDQQyyPcZEzov
PROBLEM: ivNlkzUjldJLqTKLfuksKfhiz, jKoMvhEdJLqTKLfuvA
SOLUTION: ivNlkzUjldfjkllqtuksKfhiz, jKoMvhEdfjkllqtuvA
PROBLEM: ljfhHK, aMfhcO
SOLUTION: | ljfhHK, aMfhcO
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In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
In 1934, Hitler vowed to eradicate Jehovah’s Witnesses, proclaiming: “This brood will be exterminated in Germany!” The Witnesses endured brutal persecution as Hitler attempted to carry out his sinister resolution.
English
Ó dá wa lójú pé Jèhófà ó ní yé fi hàn pé òun ń fiyè sí gbogbo àdúrà wa, bó ṣe ń fún àwọn ará wa olóòótọ́ lókun ní Rọ́ṣíà.—Sáàmù 10:17.
Yoruba
Ìgbìmọ̀ WGAD tún kíyè sí i pé kì í ṣe Arákùnrin Mikhaylov nìkan ni wọ́n ń fìyà jẹ nítorí ohun tó gbà gbọ́.
| Yoruba
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Detailed Instructions: In this task you need to give wrong reasons to justify the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and and a question about how to justify the coreference between a noun phrase and the target pronoun. Good practices involve (1) writing a sentence that gives no reason but relates to the content (e.g., mention the noun phrases that appear in the original sentence); (2) writing a reason that does not justify the relation to the correct noun phrases but another wrong ones.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: The city councilmen refused the demonstrators a permit because they feared violence.
Question: Why does the 'they' refer to the city councilmen?
Solution: Because of the city's history of racial discrimination.
Explanation: This is a wrong reason since the reason is descibing issue that does not relates to who will fear the violence.
Problem: Sentence: In July, Kamtchatka declared war on Yakutsk. Since Yakutsk's army was much better equipped and ten times larger, they were defeated within weeks.
Question: Why does the 'they' refer to kamtchatka?
Solution: | Because most of the fighting on the ground was done by the Soviet army. |
You are provided with an arithmetic question. Your task is to compute the solution using the given arithmetic operations. The only arithmetic operators needed to answer the questions are'+'(addition) and'-'(subtraction). The answer should be correct to one decimal place.
Ex Input:
Tori was 4.4 feet tall. Then she grew 2.8 feet taller. How tall is Tori now?
Ex Output:
7.2
Ex Input:
Sam's dog had puppies and 8 had spots. He gave 2 to his friends. Henow has 6 puppies. How many puppies did he have to start with?
Ex Output:
8.0
Ex Input:
There are 11 rulers and 34 crayons in the drawer. Tim placed 14rulers in the drawer. How many rulers are now there in all?
Ex Output:
| 25.0
|
Please answer the following question about this movie plot. If it's un-answerable, please output "No answer". Question: Why does Ebeneezer Scrooge remember Jacob Marley? Movie plot title: A Christmas Carol Movie plot: In a prologue, Ebenezer Scrooge (Patrick Stewart) buries his business partner, Jacob Marley, in a rural churchyard. The funeral is poorly attended. Time is shown passing (as the sign outside Scrooge's business grows rusty). It is Christmas Eve, and Scrooge's nephew, Fred, visits the counting house to wish his uncle a merry Christmas. Scrooge believes Fred's marriage is unsuitable, and they argue about it. Fred departs, and two gentlemen arrive seeking donations for the poor. Scrooge denounces such charitable efforts, and the men depart. Scrooge agrees to give his clerk, Bob Cratchit (Richard E. Grant), the day off on Christmas but demands that Cratchit arrive "all the earlier" the following day (December 26). Scrooge arrives at his home and has visions of Jacob Marley's face appearing in his door knocker and the tiles around his fireplace. Marley's ghost (Bernard Lloyd) appears and convinces Scrooge of his supernatural nature. Marley tells Scrooge that the uncharitable are tormented after death, and he has come to warn Scrooge as well as tell him that Scrooge will be visited by three ghosts over the next three nights. The ghosts will try to convince Scrooge to reform. At midnight, Scrooge is visited by the Ghost of Christmas Past (Joel Grey). They visit Ebenezer Scrooge as a child, who is forced to spend his holidays at school due to his father's rejection. Scrooge's sister, Fran, arrives to tell Scrooge he is welcome at home again. The ghost then takes Scrooge to the business of his mentor, Albert Fezziwig (Ian McNeice). A young Scrooge (Kenny Doughty) is shown enjoying Fezziwig's Christmas party, and his romance with a young girl, Belle (Laura Fraser), is introduced. The ghost then shows Belle breaking off her engagement to Scrooge because Scrooge has become obsessed with money. The ghost takes Scrooge home, and in anger Scrooge snuffs out the spirit's light. Scrooge wakes in bed, thinking it is 2 A.M. on the following night. A light from the next room draws him toward the Ghost of Christmas Present...
The answer to this question is: | They were business partners. |
Teacher:Given the sentence, generate "yes, and" response. "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). 1 In short, a "Yes, and" is a dialogue exchange in which a speaker responds by adding new information on top of the information/setting that was constructed by another speaker. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange, although it could be the case if it agrees with the description above. There are many ways in which a response could implicitly/explicitly agree to the prompt without specifically saying 'yes, and...'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The veins on his balls kind of tell a story and look like a system of rivers. They are all flowing from mountains.
Student: | Much like your ex-husbands face is sort of a map of the moon, this man's testicles sort of bring to mind this great nation's rivers. |
You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (", "). E.g. "1, 2" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (", ").
Paragraph- Sent 1: Albanian was proved to be an Indo-European language in 1854 by the German philologist Franz Bopp.
Sent 2: The Albanian language comprises its own branch of the Indo-European language family.
Sent 3: Some scholars believe that Albanian derives from Illyrian while others claim that it derives from Daco-Thracian.
Sent 4: (Illyrian and Daco-Thracian, however, might have been closely related languages; see Thraco-Illyrian.) Establishing longer relations, Albanian is often compared to Balto-Slavic on the one hand and Germanic on the other, both of which share a number of isoglosses with Albanian.
Sent 5: Moreover, Albanian has undergone a vowel shift in which stressed, long o has fallen to a, much like in the former and opposite the latter.
Sent 6: Likewise, Albanian has taken the old relative jos and innovatively used it exclusively to qualify adjectives, much in the way Balto-Slavic has used this word to provide the definite ending of adjectives.
Sent 7: The cultural renaissance was first of all expressed through the development of the Albanian language in the area of church texts and publications, mainly of the Catholic region in the North, but also of the Orthodox in the South.
Sent 8: The Protestant reforms invigorated hopes for the development of the local language and literary tradition when cleric Gjon Buzuku brought into the Albanian language the Catholic liturgy, trying to do for the Albanian language what Luther did for German.
Question: In which non-Albanian language-family has stressed, long o fallen to a?. | 4, 5. |
In this task, you are given a premise sentence. Your task is to write a new sentence by substituting the subject and object (i.e., the input's subject should be output's object and vice versa.). The generated sentence must be fluent and shouldn't change the voice (i.e., passive or active) of the input.
The author recognized the scientist who introduced the tourist . | The tourist recognized the author . |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a year. You need to check if it is a leap year or not. A year may be a leap year if it is evenly divisible by 4. Years that are divisible by 100 (century years such as 1900 or 2000) cannot be leap years unless they are also divisible by 400. Return 1 if it is a leap year, else return 0.
1957
| 0 |
Teacher:In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to provide one question which clarifies the input question and it has one unique answer, and also provide an answer to the generated question. Generated question and answer should be separated with a new line.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Who has the record for the most strikeouts?
Student: | Who has the record for the most strikeouts as a pitcher in an extra inning game?
Tom Cheney |
Teacher:You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to classify the sentence into one of the following five action categories - INFORM, INFORM_INTENT, OFFER, REQUEST, REQUEST_ALTS. If the sentence is about informing something, generate 'INFORM'. If it is about requesting something, generate 'REQUEST'. If the sentence mentions requesting an alternative option than the one provided, generate 'REQUEST_ALTS'. Similarly, generate 'OFFER' if the sentence is offering some information. If the sentence is about showing intent to do something, generate 'INFORM_INTENT'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Thanks. Are there any other dates for The Hives?
Student: | REQUEST_ALTS |
In this task, given a sentence in the Malay language, and your task is to convert it into the English language.
Sebagai reaksi kepada tuntutan Amerika Syarikat, Presiden Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad berkata dalam satu wawancara televisyen bahawa dakwaan itu adalah "alasan untuk memanjangkan penempatan" tentera A.S. di Iraq, dan bahawa Amerika Syarikat telah menuding jari kepada orang lain dalam usaha untuk "menyembunyikan kekalahan dan kegagalan"; Walau bagaimanapun dalam temu bual dengan Diane Sawyer pada 12 Februari, Ahmadinejad enggan memberi komen tentang tuduhan bahawa negaranya telah membekalkan senjata kepada pemberontak di Iraq.
Reacting to the U.S. claims, Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said in a television interview that the allegations were "excuses to prolong the stay" of the U.S. military in Iraq, and that the U.S. was pointing fingers at others in an effort to "hide its defeats and failures"; however in an interview with Diane Sawyer on February 12th, Ahmadinejad refused to address accusations that his country was supplying weapons to insurgents in Iraq.
Menurut Chaindrawa, kerajaan Saakashvili menanggung hanya sedikit persamaan dengan demokrasi.
According to Chaindrawa, Saakashvili's government bears little resemblance to a democracy.
Pertanyaan itu kedengaran bahawa Encik Vaile dan Alexander Downer (Menteri Luar Australia) telah menerima perjanjian yang mengatakan AWB telah bertindak dengan betul, tetapi syarikat yang mereka bayar untuk mengangkut gandum di Iraq telah memberi sogokan kepada rejim Hussein.
| The inquiry heard that Mr Vaile and Alexander Downer (Australia's foreign minister) had received a submission claiming that AWB had acted properly, but the company they paid to transport wheat in Iraq had been paying kickbacks to Hussein's regime.
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An answer is given. Generate a question for which the given answer is either a direct or partial answer.
[EX Q]: Answer: susanna m. salter
[EX A]: who was the first woman to be mayor?
[EX Q]: Answer: peggy mitchell
[EX A]: what was the name of barbara windsors character in eastenders?
[EX Q]: Answer: andy goldsworthy
[EX A]: | when was andy goldsworthy die?
|
The provided text is in Croatian, and we ask you to translate the text to the English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while translating: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in the English language. 2) If you encounter any special characters like '#@%$-+_=^&!*', then do not replace them. *INCLUDE* the special characters as suited when translating to English. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Note the input is all case-sensitive except for special placeholders, and output is expected to be case-sensitive. 6) The input contains punctuations and output is expected to have relevant punctuations for grammatical accuracy.
Ex Input:
Evo pobjednice našeg natječaja za solista.
Ex Output:
Here's our winner of the soprano solo.
Ex Input:
Iznimno dubok doživljaj.
Ex Output:
Extremely profound experience.
Ex Input:
Htio bih završiti s prvim predstavljanjem skladbe „Sleep“ Virtualnog Zbora 2.0.
Ex Output:
| What I'd like to close with then today is the first look at "Sleep" by Virtual Choir 2.0.
|
Given a sentence in the Filipino, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Ang pag-iibigan ni Taylor at ni Ridge Forrester (ginampanan ni Ronn Moss), at ang pagkakahantong sa triyanggulo kasama si Brooke Logan (ginampanan ni Katherine Kelly Lang), ay nakatulong sa baguhang dula na tumaas ang takilya nuong mga unang taon hanggang sa kalagitnaan ng dekada ng 1990s.
テイラーの（ロン・モス演ずる）リッジ・フォレスターとの恋愛関係と、（キャサリン・ケリー・ラング演ずる）ブルック・ローガンとの間にキープしている三角関係が、1990年初頭から半ばまで当時駆け出し中のメロドラマの視聴率上昇に貢献しました。
Si Kyle Busch, dahil sa kaniyang aksidente kay Jeff Burton, ay nanatili sa pangatlong posisyon samantalang ang kaniyang kagrupo na si Hamlin ay nasa pang-apat.
カイル・ブッシュは、ジェフ・バートンとの事故により3位を維持し、彼のチームメイト、ハムリンは4位だった。
Sa huli, natalo ng Chicago Fire ang Los Angeles Galaxy upang makuha ang huling pwesto para sa playoff.
| 最終的に、シカゴ・ファイアがロサンゼルス・ギャラクシーを破り最後のプレイオフ出場権を手にした。
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers.
[{'first': -9, 'second': 63}, {'first': -42, 'second': -43}, {'first': -95, 'second': -1}, {'first': -98, 'second': -25}, {'first': -49, 'second': -13}, {'first': -2, 'second': 55}, {'first': -4, 'second': -1}, {'first': -4, 'second': 26}, {'first': -4, 'second': -7}, {'first': 35, 'second': -72}]
| [{'first': -98, 'second': -25}, {'first': -95, 'second': -1}, {'first': -49, 'second': -13}, {'first': -42, 'second': -43}, {'first': -9, 'second': 63}, {'first': -4, 'second': -7}, {'first': -4, 'second': -1}, {'first': -4, 'second': 26}, {'first': -2, 'second': 55}, {'first': 35, 'second': -72}] |
I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: How did New York vote? Movie title: 1776 Movie plot: On May 8, 1776, in Philadelphia, as the Second Continental Congress proceeds with its business. John Adams, the widely disliked delegate from Massachusetts, is frustrated, because none of his proposals on independence have been debated on by congress. The other delegates, implore him to ('Sit Down, John')Adams' response is that Congress has done nothing for the last year ('Piddle, Twiddle, and Resolve'). He reads the latest missive from his loving wife Abigail, who, their home in Braintree, Massachusetts, appears in his imagination. He asks if she and the other women are making saltpeter for the war effort but she ignores that and states the women have a more urgent problem: no straight pins. They pledge their love to each other in song ('Till Then').Later that day, Adams finds delegate Benjamin Franklin outside. Adams bemoans the failure of his arguments for independence. Franklin suggests that, a resolution for independence would have more success if proposed by someone else. Richard Henry Lee of Virginia enters, having been summoned by Franklin. The cocky Lee crows that he is the best man to propose the resolution. Adams has reservations, but Lee is convinced he cannot fail, as a member of the oldest and most glorious family in America ('The Lees of Old Virginia') He is prepared to ask the Virginia House of Burgesses to authorize him to offer a pro-independence resolution.June 7, 1776. Franklin and Adams enter, and the delegates, along with the President of Congress, John Hancock, and the Secretary, Charles Thomson, take their places. Hancock gavels the 380th meeting of the Congress to order.The entire New Jersey delegation is absent. Thomas Jefferson, a young delegate from Virginia, announces that he is leaving for Virginia that night to visit his wife. Soon after Hancock opens the floor to new resolutions, Richard Henry Lee canters into the chamber, having finally returned from Virginia. Lee reads his resolution, but John Dickinson of Pennsylvania moves to indefinitely postpone the question of...
| abstention |
Given a sentence in the Indonesian(Bahasa variant), provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Penggugatan terbaru atas isi tuntutan yang Lee, Perlmutter, Arthur Lieberman dan Avi Arad bersekongkol untuk menyembunyikan dan menyalah gunakan kepentingan keuangan dalam kreasi Lee yang didaftarkan di Stan Lee Media pada tahun 1998. | ごく最近の訴訟の原告は「リー、パールミュッター、アーサー・リーバーマン、アヴィ・アラッドが不誠実にも共謀して、1998年にスタン・リー・メディアに譲渡されたリーの創作物に対する財政的利益を隠し、着服した」と主張している。 |
This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions:
(i) create questions which require satisfying a constraint that is not mentioned in the passage
(ii) create questions which require information beyond what is provided in the passage in order to answer
(iii) replace an existing entity, number, date mentioned in the passage with other entity, number, date and use it in the question
(iv) create a question which is answerable from the passage and then replace one or two words by their antonyms or insert/remove negation words to make it unanswerable.
Q: Passage: When anti-German demonstrations erupted in Prague, Czechoslovakia, the Comintern ordered the Czech Communist Party to employ all of its strength to paralyze "chauvinist elements." Moscow soon forced the Communist Parties of France and Great Britain to adopt an anti-war position. On 7 September, Stalin called Georgi Dimitrov,[clarification needed] and the latter sketched a new Comintern line on the war. The new line—which stated that the war was unjust and imperialist—was approved by the secretariat of the Communist International on 9 September. Thus, the various western Communist parties now had to oppose the war, and to vote against war credits. Although the French Communists had unanimously voted in Parliament for war credits on 2 September and on 19 September declared their "unshakeable will" to defend the country, on 27 September the Comintern formally instructed the party to condemn the war as imperialist. By 1 October the French Communists advocated listening to German peace proposals, and Communist leader Maurice Thorez deserted from the French Army on 4 October and fled to Russia. Other Communists also deserted from the army.
A: The eastern communists new rhetoric was that the war was?
****
Q: Passage: Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr defined genocide as "the promotion and execution of policies by a state or its agents which result in the deaths of a substantial portion of a group ...[when] the victimized groups are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics, i.e., ethnicity, religion or nationality." Harff and Gurr also differentiate between genocides and politicides by the characteristics by which members of a group are identified by the state. In genocides, the victimized groups are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics, i.e., ethnicity, religion or nationality. In politicides the victim groups are defined primarily in terms of their hierarchical position or political opposition to the regime and dominant groups. Daniel D. Polsby and Don B. Kates, Jr. state that "... we follow Harff's distinction between genocides and 'pogroms,' which she describes as 'short-lived outbursts by mobs, which, although often condoned by authorities, rarely persist.' If the violence persists for long enough, however, Harff argues, the distinction between condonation and complicity collapses."
A: Haff and Gurr's definition of opposition included the promotion and execution of what by a state or its agents?
****
Q: Passage: Idealism is a term with several related meanings. It comes via idea from the Greek idein (ἰδεῖν), meaning "to see". The term entered the English language by 1743. In ordinary use, as when speaking of Woodrow Wilson's political idealism, it generally suggests the priority of ideals, principles, values, and goals over concrete realities. Idealists are understood to represent the world as it might or should be, unlike pragmatists, who focus on the world as it presently is. In the arts, similarly, idealism affirms imagination and attempts to realize a mental conception of beauty, a standard of perfection, juxtaposed to aesthetic naturalism and realism.
A: | When did the Greek word idein mean to see?
****
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given two sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, and the genre they belong to. Your job is to determine if the two sentences belong to the same genre or not. Indicate your answer with Y and N respectively. Genres available include: face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction. Sentences belonging to 'face-to-face' genres relate to conversations or dialogues, 'government' encompasses information released from public government websites, 'letters' refers to any written work for philanthropic fundraising, '9/11' relates to information pertaining to the 9/11 attacks, 'oup' includes non-fiction works on the textile industry and child development, 'slate' refers to any cultural topic that appears in the slate magazine, 'telephone' includes telephonic dialogue, 'travel' deals with information in travel guides, 'verbatim' includes short posts regarding linguistics, and 'fiction' includes popular works of fiction like 'The Secret Adversary' etc.
Problem:Sentence 1: During the impact, the detonating fuse is activated and a load of plastic paint-filled balls is dispersed over an area of roughly 3 meters in diameter. Sentence 2: The balls will not be released if the fuse is activated. Genre: fiction.
Solution: | Y |
Teacher: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the German language. Please bear in mind the following guidlines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks are named entities and *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 5) Note the input is all lowercased except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 8 star reviews ?
Solution: gibt es hier in der nähe " italian " restaurants mit 8-sterne-bewertungen?
Reason: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate
Now, solve this instance: show me restaurants with more than 2 posted reviews .
Student: | zeige mir restaurants mit mehr als 2 veröffentlichten bewertungen. |
Q: In this task, you are given an utterance, which is a part of a conversation between a user and an agent. Your job is to detect the speaker. The user usually commands the agent to schedule events, retrieve event information, and check the schedule. While the agent's response is an answer to the user's questions or follow-up questions on the user's command. Answer with "User" or "Agent".
add an acupuncture appointment for Jan 20 at 2 pm
A: | user |
Teacher:In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to extract and sort the unique digits used in the list in ascending order. Return -1 if there is no digit in the list.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: ['363', 'x', '383', '45', '439', '293', '19', '355', 'a', 'y', '489', 'a', '119', 'g']
Student: | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 |
Instructions: In this task you should classify the given text as 'violence' if there is inhumanity associated with it. Otherwise, classify it as 'not violence'. Mentioning killing people, or hurting them in any way is considered violent.
Input: All girls like you should have a pimp to guide them to successful prostitution
Output: | not violence |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Sentence: Spectratyping is a broadly utilized technique to measure global TCR diversity by the analysis of the lengths of CDR3 fragments in each Vβ family.
Section: method
| False |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX may feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, the feeling is an emotional reaction on the part of X or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, X might feel good about [one]self. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Q: Head: PersonX is best friends<sep>Tail: they have someone to be close with
A: Yes
****
Q: Head: PersonX gives PersonX's friend ___<sep>Tail: affectionate
A: Yes
****
Q: Head: PersonX finds friends<sep>Tail: friendly
A: | Yes
****
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. This task is to translate a news commentary given in French language into Russian language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.
Une Brèche dans le Mur de la Faim
| Прорыв в борьбе с голодом |
Definition: In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and print the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Input: 2, 2, ['u', '8007', 's']
Output: | 8007 |
Q: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that agree with each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair neither agree nor contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Sentence 1: A dark brown dog and a light brown dog in a field stare at each other. Sentence 2: Two dogs staring at each other.
A: | A dark brown dog and a light brown dog in a field stare at each other, preparing to fight. |
instruction:
In this task, based on the given sentence and the question, you are asked to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer has to be a text span from the given sentence. Note that, the correct answer to the given question will require understanding of coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
question:
Sentence: Alice looked for her friend Jade in the crowd. Since she always wears a red turban, Alice spotted her quickly. Question: Who always wears a red turban
answer:
Alice
question:
Sentence: The journalists interviewed the stars of the new movie. They were very cooperative, so the interview lasted for a long time. Question: Who was cooperative?
answer:
journalists
question:
Sentence: James asked Robert for a favor but he was refused. Question: Who was refused?
answer:
| Robert
|
Teacher:Read the given text and if it has abusive content then indicate via "yes". Otherwise indicate via"no".
We consider the content to be abusive if it contains any of the following instances: (1) Identity Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which contains a negative statement made against an identity. An identity is a social category that relates to a fundamental aspect of individuals community, socio-demographics, position or self-representation) (2) Affiliation Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which express negativity against an affiliation. We define affiliation as a (more or less) voluntary association with a collective. Affiliations include but are not limited to: memberships (e.g. Trade unions), party memberships (e.g. Republicans), political affiliations (e.g. Right-wing people) and occupations (e.g. Doctors).) (3) Person Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which directs negativity against an identifiable person, who is either part of the conversation thread or is named. Person-directed abuse includes serious character based attacks, such as accusing the person of lying, as well as aggression, insults and menacing language.) and (4) Counter Speech (e.g., Content which challenges, condemns or calls out the abusive language of others.). Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: > Then in their Star Trek Discovery videos, they chastise the show for not being like the Star Trek of their youth. Do they chastise the show for *not* being that? From what I remember they mention quite often how they do want a show in the style of TNG but know that it's not going to happen and tend to criticize everything else about STD that *isn't* that.
Student: | no |
Definition: You are given a statement written in Oriya. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Input: Statement: ନୀଳଚକ୍ରନଗର <MASK> ନିକଟରେ ଅବସ୍ଥିତ | ଯାହାକି ପୁରୀର ପ୍ରବେଶ ପଥ ରୂପେ ପରିଚିତ | ନୀଳଚକ୍ରନଗରର ଅନ୍ୟ ଏକ ପାଶ୍ୱରେ ମୂଷାନଈ ଅବସ୍ଥିତ | ଏହାର ନିକଟରେ ଅାଖଣ୍ଡଳମଣି ମନ୍ଦିର ରହିଛି | ଏହା ମଧ୍ୟ ୨୦୩ ନଂ ଜାତୀୟ ରାଜପଥକୁ ସଲଗ୍ନ ହୋଇଛି | ଏହାର ଅନ୍ୟ ଏକ ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱରେ ପୁରୀର ଏକମାତ୍ର ଚିଙ୍ଗୁଡି ଫ୍ୟାକ୍ଟ୍ରି ରହିଛି, ଯାହାକି ୨୦୩ ନଂ ଜାତୀୟ ରାଜପଥକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ସଲଗ୍ନ ହୋଇଛି |
Option A: ମନ୍ଦିର
Option B: ଅଠରନଳା
Option C: ପୁରୀ
Option D: ଜଟଣି
Output: | ଅଠରନଳା |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given two sets, and you need to count the number of elements at the union of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. Union of two given sets is the smallest set which contains all the elements of both the sets. To find the union of two given sets, A and B is a set that consists of all the elements of A and all the elements of B such that no element is repeated.
Set1: '{8, 1, 4, 16}', Set2: '{16, 3, 6}'. How many elements are there in the union of Set1 and Set2 ?
Output: | 6 |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to label each of the continuous conversations done by one speaker with the emotion detected in that particular part. Your labels can be one among the following: 'No emotion', 'surprise', 'happiness', 'sadness', 'anger', 'disgust'.
Problem: Person1: How do I apply to an American university ?
Person2: You should go to the library to find some information about American universities , and write to the Admission Office . Then the Admission Office will send you application forms and other related materials . From experience , many applicants write to several universities instead of just one .
Person1: I was told that it took a lot of time and effort to apply .
Person2: That is true . I'll list for you the requirements of almost all the universities . First of all , you need official transcripts of your undergraduate work , three letters of recommendation from your professors who know your competence , and the official TOEFL ( Test of English as a Foreign Language ) score ( It's usually 550 ) . Then you need a financial guarantee , and an application fee of 25 dollars .
Person1: What's to come next ?
Person2: If they agree to enroll you , they will send you a TAP - 66 Form . With TAP - 66 , you can apply for a passport from our government , and then apply for a visa from the US Embassy in Beijing .
Person1: How long will it take to go over all the procedures ?
Person2: From 3 to 6 months if everything goes well .
Person1: Thank you . I appreciate all your help .
Person2: You are welcome . Please feel free to ask if you have any more questions .
Solution: | No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,happiness,No emotion |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you should remove all duplicates in the list. If every number is repeated in the list an empty list should be returned. Your list should be numbers inside brackets, just like the given list.
Problem:[3, 3, 0, 4, 1]
Solution: | [0, 4, 1] |
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
[Q]: 데비 다우 너 (Debbie Downer)는 2004 년 데뷔 된 레이첼 드라 치 (Rachel Dratch)가 그린 허구의`토요일 밤 라이브 (Saturday Night Live) '캐릭터의 이름이다.
[A]: Debbie Downer ist der Name einer fiktiven "Saturday Night Live" - Figur, die 2004 debütierte und von Rachel Dratch porträtiert wurde.
[Q]: 그것은 덜 비옥 한 붉은 진흙 기지의 초원의 자연 식물과 더 비옥 한 지구의 Saltbush 부시 랜드로 덮여 있습니다.
[A]: Es ist mit einer natürlichen Vegetation aus Grasland mit weniger fruchtbaren Böden aus rotem Lehm und Salzbusch-Buschland auf fruchtbareren Erden bedeckt.
[Q]: 광학 편광은 물질 시스템의 서로 다른 상태들 사이의 양자 기계적 전이로부터 현미경으로 나타난다.
[A]: | Mikroskopisch entsteht die optische Polarisation aus quantenmechanischen Übergängen zwischen verschiedenen Zuständen des Materialsystems.
|
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Polish.
(بيتبوكسينغ) (سيتار) الصين. | (Beatbox) (Sitar) Chiny. |
Detailed Instructions: The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
Problem:Context: 'Ok I hope you are okay with that. Please confirm!' 'Okay, I will confirm that. Thanks! 🙂' 'That is great! it was so easy to work with you'
Utterance: 'You too, this was real easy to do! 🙂'
Solution: | No |
Part 1. Definition
Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the type of personal information which is collected, used, tracked or retained. The type of information should be present inside the given policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise
Part 2. Example
The site collects your cookies or tracking elements for a basic service or feature. Collection happens in an unspecified way, and your data is aggregated or anonymized.
Answer: Cookies and tracking elements
Explanation: The type of user information collected is clearly stated in the given policy text as 'cookies or tracking elements'
Part 3. Exercise
You can use privacy configuration settings (in your browser or on your device) to control the use of cookies and tracking elements by the site, which collects it for a basic service or feature.
Answer: | Cookies and tracking elements |
In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to write a question that clarifies the given question in such a way that the generated question has one unique answer.
Who did vince carter play for last year?
Who did vince carter play for during the 2017-2018 season?
Who invented the system of latitudes and longitudes in 2nd century a.d?
Who invented the system of latitudes and longitudes, measuring latitudes using the island of Rhodes in 2nd century a.d?
When was the last time the bulls made it to the playoffs?
| What season was the last time the bulls made it to the playoffs?
|
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: who created facebook Suggestion: Facebook Inc. began selling stock to the public and trading on the NASDAQ on May 18, 2012.
| False |
Given a review text from amazon and its polarity (either positive or negative). Generate answer "True" if given sentence and its polarity match, otherwise generate answer "False". A review is considered positive if the reviewer is satisfied with the product. Otherwise, it is considered negative.
Q: Review: Great taste, although a higher in calories than some of the other cereals and good in Folic acid and heat healthy.Wonder why it is not available at the local grocery stores?
Polarity: Negative
A: | False |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession that is mentioned in the sentence. The gender of the person with the given profession can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to identify the gender. Select from female and male.
Problem:Sentence: The developer contacted the editor because he needed additional clarifications in order to edit the book.
Profession: editor
Solution: | Male |
instruction:
Given a concept word, generate a hypernym for it. A hypernym is a superordinate, i.e. a word with a broad meaning constituting a category, that generalizes another word. For example, color is a hypernym of red.
question:
bridge
answer:
build
question:
pub
answer:
edifice
question:
postal
answer:
| mercurial
|
In this task, you are given books product reviews in French language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Une traduction de 1922... . Le livre de Thoreau est un chef-d'oeuvre, bien sûr. Mais la traduction de Fabulet, qui date de 1922, est bourrée de contresens. A lire, donc, de préférence en anglais. Avant qu'un éditeur se décide à retraduire ce livre essentiel. | NEG |
- period is 2002-present - genre is fantasy anglo-saxon literature medieval literature science fiction - birth date is may 3 , 1968 - nationality is american - occupation is literary critic and author Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
| michael d. c. drout |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: obscene and non-obscene. A comment is obscene if it is considered offensive to the public sense of decency, for example because it too obviously relates to sex or contains language regarded as taboo in polite usage.
Comment: No. I dismiss the notion that these studies, including the ones you linked are definitive. They raise more questions and give no absolute answers. In fact, I suggest that you read the articles you reference because it seems you haven't. I quoted David Schmitt (above) with regard to his comments on the "Google Manifesto". In his comments he clearly states that: ""But it is not clear to me how such sex differences are relevant to the Google workplace..." "the size of these negative emotion sex differences is not very large.. ..accounting for less than 10% of the variance".
Further the link to Schmitt's article above just is just the abstract. But even that raises more questions. For example: he states: "Empirically, sex differences in most psychological traits—in personality, sexuality, attitudes, emotions, behaviors, and cognitive abilities—are conspicuously larger in cultures with more egalitarian sex role socialization and greater sociopolitical gender equity." | Non-obscene |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Dutch language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Part 2. Example
Question: Waarom zou iemand op zijn werk blijven zonder betaald te worden?
Options: (A) godzijdank (B) in de rij wachten (C) vrijwilliger (D) hulp aanbieden (E) plezier aan het werk
Answer: E
Explanation: This is the correct answer. If someone loves to work too much then they like to keep working even without getting paid.
Part 3. Exercise
Question: Hij maakte zijn zaak af, hij stond op en gaf het toilet een wat?
Options: A doorspoelen B doorgespoeld C navulling D overzichtelijk E stinkend
Answer: | A |
Q: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be characterized by being or having the Tail or not. Being characterized usually describes entities' general characteristics such as rose is red, or subjective attributes such as thirst is uncomfortable. It can also map to descriptors that speak to the substance or value of items such as meat has the property of being stored in the freezer or bike is powered by a person's legs. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: osteoporosis<sep>Tail: prevented and treated
A: | Yes |
In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
After viewing my Yelp review of 8/20, Rashid has contacted me to apologize and offer to reimburse me for the second shop's bill regarding the replacement of transmission fluids.
NEGATIVE
Worst service I've ever had. Paid for $100 car wash, an hour and a half later came back and they forgot about my car. Then had to argue 30 minutes for a full refund. On top of it all I love with a dirty car. Never going back.
NEGATIVE
Course was fantastic. Greens are fast fast fast. If you hit off faiway into whar they call the veronca (rocks) drop and take the stroke. It will chew your club up. Pay attention when putting what may look up hill is usually down hill. Use the mountain range to gauge slope. Have fun!!
| POSITIVE
|
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Q: You start with a glacier. Through warming or other methods a chunk is taken off the glacier. The chunk drifts into the sea. And it settles where it can remain in its state. It is considered an iceberg.
A: Glacier ,Chunk ,iceberg
****
Q: A red giant burns mass. This mass creates high core temperatures. The mass decreases. The red giant can no longer fuse the carbon and oxygen in its center. The gravity of the star can no longer hold the outside layers. The layers break away. Only the inner core remains. This inner core is known as a white dwarf.
A: red giant ,white dwarf
****
Q: Movements of tectonic plates causes the creation of volcanoes. These volcanoes erupt. Volcanic mountains are formed from the eruption. Sometimes tectonic plates crash into one another or ride over one another. These plates sometimes fold and buckle, which forms Fold Mountains. Sometimes fault blocks are raised or tilted, and they form Block Mountains.
A: | block mountains ,fold mountains ,tectonic plates ,volcanic mountains ,volcanoes
****
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be shown an English sentence. You need to classify the sentence as either a representation of an anaphor number agreement or as an incorrect representation. An anaphor is an expression whose interpretation depends upon another expression. Anaphor number agreement is a restriction where a phrase agrees with the preceeding expression: plurals match plurals or singular expressions match singular expressions. In this task a valid representation of anaphor number agreement should be denoted as 'good' while everything else should be denoted as 'bad'. A correct representation of an anaphor number agreement will be a grammatically correct instance of a sentence where the subject and self-referencing nouns match plurality. An incorrect representation is a sentence in which the subject and self-referencing noun's plurality do not match.
PROBLEM: That hospital upsets itself.
SOLUTION: good
PROBLEM: Tina wasn't curing herself.
SOLUTION: good
PROBLEM: Janice will respect herself.
SOLUTION: | good
|
Q: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You should categorize the question into matching, summary, logic, arithmetic and, commonsense groups. Matching is a question entailed or paraphrased by exactly one sentence in a dialogue. The answer can be extracted from the same sentence. Questions that cannot be answered by the surface meaning of a single sentence belong to the reasoning category. We further define summary, logic, arithmetic and, commonsense subcategories. Answering summary questions requires the whole picture of dialogue, such as the topic of dialogue and the relation between speakers. We require logical reasoning to answer logical questions. in arithmetic questions Inferring the answer requires arithmetic knowledge. To answer commonsense questions, besides the textual information in the dialogue, we also require additional commonsense knowledge that cannot be obtained from the dialogue. Note that a question can be in more than one group. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Woman: Hey. What's this on Facebook? It says ... Are you getting married? Man: Yeah. Didn't you know that? Woman: No. Why didn't you tell me about it? (It) says you're getting married next week. Man: Yeah, and I'm bringing her over to mom's house tomorrow. You'll love Jasmine. Woman: Jasmine? Man: Yeah. Here's her picture on Facebook. Woman: Oh. Wow. Man: What? What do you mean? Woman: Dad is not going to be impressed. Man: Why? Woman: She's got, like a lot her tattoos and a nose ring, and uh, I'm sorry. The family is going to be really surprised. Man: Ah, she's so, well, so sensitive and caring. Woman:Um, well .... [ What? ] Have ... have you taken any marriage prep classes? Man: Ah, who needs that anyway? I know all about women. Woman: Yeah. Right, like .... What have you had? Like ten girlfriends in the last six months? Man: Well, that's different! Woman: Uh, listen. Obviously, you need to improve your communication skills, and the best thing at this point .... if you're really set on marrying Jamie... Man: Jasmine ... Woman: Okay, I'm sorry, Jasmine, anyway, um, you really should take a marriage prep class. Man: What? What you are talking about? I know all about love and romance. Woman: Uh. Right .... Man: What? What do you mean? Woman: Look. Okay. It's more than that. What do you know about, say, personal finance? [ Well, you know ... ] I mean, how are you going to manage your money together? Are you going to have a joint bank account? Whose salary is going to pay the bills? Man: Ah, no problem. No problem. We have that figured out. My paycheck is going to be automatically transfered to her overseas bank account. Woman: Oh. [ What? ] Uh, where exactly is this account? What's the name of the bank? Man: Ah, I don't know. Jasmine's going to take care of that. Woman: Oh, boy. Right. Um, well, what about children? Are you guys going to have any kids? Man: Well, I want a large family, so eight kids would be just about right. Woman: Wow! What does Jasmine say about that? Man: Ah, well, she doesn't want any kids, but I'll change her mind once we get married. ( Right. ) No problem. Woman: Okay, what about housework? How are you going to handle that? Man: Well, Jasmine won't mind doing it. ( (Did) she said that? ) Well, not exactly. We've been just so busy planning out our honeymoon, that we just haven't worked out, you know, these small details. Woman: Great! You know what? By the time you learn her last name, I think things are going to be over between the two of you. Man: No, you just want and see., Question: According to the conversation, what is his girlfriend like? (A) She's a compassionate person. (B) She's outgoing and friendly. (C) The woman is very honest.
A: | logic |
Detailed Instructions: This task is to translate a news commentary given in French language into Russian language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.
Problem:Il est probablement vrai que bon nombre de policiers blancs, même s’ils ont été formés pour éviter tout profilage racial, tout comme le sergent Crowley l’a été, ont besoin d’être convaincu qu’un homme noir peut être chez lui dans l’une des plus belles demeures de Cambridge – ou dans toute autre ville des Etats-Unis.
Solution: | Возможно это правда, что многих белых полицейских, даже если они обучены избегать выделения по расовому признаку, как сержант Кроули, нужно убеждать в том, что черный человек может быть у себя дома в одном из самых красивых домов Кембриджа или любого другого американского города. |
Process: - Bees first secure the perfect spot, such as hollow areas of trees - Bees will begin to chew max until it becomes softened - The chewed up wax will be stored inside of a honeycomb - Worker bees continue chewing and softening wax from within - The chewed up wax is steadily added, making the hive bigger and bigger - The bees will house nectar, honey and pollen within the honeycomb's cells - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more nectar is made happens, how will it affect a bigger hive is formed. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
| yes |
instruction:
You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
question:
Torrance has two children.
answer:
male
question:
Terrence has two children.
answer:
male
question:
I made Nancy feel happy.
answer:
| female
|
Definition: Given a sentence in the Central Khmer, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Input: Jolstad ឈ្មោះហៅក្រៅ "Jolly" គឺជាសមាជិកនៃក្រុមសំណង់ដែលកំពុងជួសជុលឡើងវិញនូវស្ពាននោះ។
Output: | ジョリー「楽しい」とあだ名された、ジョルスタッドは橋の表層加工の建設作業員の一員だった。 |
In this task, you are given an ambiguous question/query (which can be answered in more than one way) and a clarification statement to understand the query more precisely. Your task to classify that if the given clarification accurately clarifies the given query or not and based on that provide 'Yes' or 'No'.
Q: Query: What is Poem in Your Pocket Day?
Clarification: are you looking for examples of poems to carry for poem in your pocket day
A: Yes
****
Q: Query: Tell me more about indiana state fairgrounds.
Clarification: should there be anything else besides the flames
A: No
****
Q: Query: I'm interested in mothers day songs
Clarification: are you looking for any specific lyrics
A: | Yes
****
|
Given a sentence in the Japanese and Central Khmer language. Your task is check if the Khamer sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
One example is below.
Q: Japanese: 詳細は昨日UTC17時30分、英国議会でイギリスのルス・ケリー運輸大臣によって伝えられた。
Khamer: បណ្តាអ្នកនយោបាយនៅចក្រភពអង់គ្លេសបន្តលើកកង្វល់អំពីការបាត់បង់ ជាពិសេសព័ត៌មាន ព្រមទាំងសមត្ថភាពរដ្ឋាភិបាលក្នុងការសុវត្ថិភាពនិងប្រមូលរក្សាទិន្ន័យ។
A: Yes
Rationale: The converted Khamer sentence is correctly translated from Japanese because converted sentence has the same message as the original Japanese sentence that Details were given yesterday in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC by Britain's Transport Secretary Ruth Kelly.
Q: Japanese: コロンビア特別区と少なくとも32の州では選挙日前に期日前投票が行われた。
Khamer: នៅតំបន់កូឡុំបៀ ព្រមទាំងរដ្ឋយ៉ាងហោចណាស់ចំនួន32ទៀត បានរៀបចំការបោះឆ្នោតលឿនមុនថ្ងៃបោះឆ្នោត។
A: | Yes |
Teacher: Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
jump left
Solution: I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP
Reason: The agent must first turn left and then jump in order to jump to the left.
Now, solve this instance: walk opposite left twice and jump opposite right thrice
Student: | I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP |
TASK DEFINITION: Given the prompt and a response, classify the them to "yes" if response is "yes, and" type. Otherwise classify it as "no". "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). 1 In short, a "Yes, and" is a dialogue exchange in which a speaker responds by adding new information on top of the information/setting that was constructed by another speaker. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange, although it could be the case if it agrees with the description above. There are many ways in which a response could implicitly/explicitly agree to the prompt without specifically saying 'yes, and...'.
PROBLEM: Prompt: It's so wonderful just know that the doughnuts we're exporting to the world are slowly killing everyone.
Response: I mean, what is a doughnut if not a sugar bomb that explodes in your body? That's what my granddaddy used to say. And then he started making real bombs.
SOLUTION: yes
PROBLEM: Prompt: We're probably talking too much about our stuff. Let's talk about you. I saw Moana.
Response: That's great. Like I said, that's not all of us.
SOLUTION: yes
PROBLEM: Prompt: All we do all day is talk, so when I get a 15 minute break, I don't want to interact with my fellow employees. I just want to be quiet.
Response: I understand that, but you're being a lot louder than quiet right now. You're being the exact opposite. You keep yelling at me.
SOLUTION: | yes
|
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
One example is below.
Q: Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development
A: TCF - 1
Rationale: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development.
Q: Tamsulosin, the first prostate-selective alpha 1A-adrenoceptor antagonist. A meta-analysis of two randomized, placebo-controlled, multicentre studies in patients with benign prostatic obstruction (symptomatic BPH). European Tamsulosin Study Group.
A: | alpha 1A-adrenoceptor |
Teacher: In this task your given two statements in Indonesian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Barang itu dikemas dalam bungkus gelembung.
Barang itu rapuh.
Solution: cause
Reason: The object being delicate is the cause of wrapping it in bubble wrap.
Now, solve this instance: Gadis itu pindah sekolah.
Dia pindah ke kota baru.
Student: | cause |
Detailed Instructions: You are given an English sentence with a blank, and you need to predict the missing word. After completing, the whole sentence should be gramatically correct and non-ambiguous.
Problem:after which they desired me to leave saying that they ____ me no longer
Solution: | needed |
Definition: This task is to translate a news commentary statement given in German language into Spanish language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.
Input: Ein derartiger Aufschub einer endgültigen Lösung brächte auch einen Zeitgewinn, um die Chancen des Kosovo auf einen EU-Beitritt auszuloten, der letztlich die Ausübung der „souveränen Autorität“ gemeinsam mit anderen unabhängigen Staaten bedeuten würde. Damit könnten auch die gefährlich hartnäckigen nationalistischen Ansprüche der Kosovaren entschärft werden.
Output: | Demorar una solución final de esta manera proporcionaría tiempo para verificar las perspectivas de Kosovo de formar parte de la UE y, llegado el caso, compartir la “autoridad soberana” con otros estados independientes, lo que podría aplacar las demandas nacionalistas peligrosamente vigorosas de los kosovares. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Q: Passage: "I need to brush up on my technique and tactics quickly to live up to my billing as the number one player in Asia," said Azlan who was a bronze medallist in Busan. Defending champion Ong Beng Hee, who beat Mansoor Zaman four years ago, believes the Pakistanis, once the kings of the sport, will again pose a threat.
A: | What event has already finished? |
Subsets and Splits