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Q: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Passage: Born in Salem, New Jersey, he attended private schools, and the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, before graduating from Union College, New York, in 1855. While at Union he became a member of Theta Delta Chi. After his collegiate career, he studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1858, commencing the practice of law in Salem. During the Civil War Sinnickson served as Captain in the Union Army. He was elected as a Republican to the Forty-fourth and Forty-fifth United States Congresses, serving in office from March 4, 1875 to March 3, 1879. After his stint in Washington, he resumed the practice of law in Salem. He also served as a delegate to the 1880 Republican National Convention, and he was appointed judge of the Court of Common Pleas in 1896 and reappointed in 1901 and 1906.
Link Information: March 4, 1877: Rutherford B. Hayes became President of the United States Question: Who was the president of the United States when Sinnickson served in Congress?
A: | Answer: Ulysses S. Grant |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
اس کے تحت اس عمل کو قابل سزاعمل بنانے کی بھی تجویز ہے ،جس کے تحت تین برسوں تک کی قیداور جرمانہ عائد کیاجائیگا ۔
Solution: ഇതിന് കീഴിൽ, സാധുവായ ശിക്ഷ നൽകാനും നിർദ്ദേശിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു, അതിൽ മൂന്ന് വർഷം തടവുകാരനായിരിക്കും.
Why? Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Under this, it is also suggested to make a valid punishment, under which three years will be prisoner.' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input: پرچۂ نامزدگی داخل کرنے کی آخری تاریخ
Solution: | അടുത്ത മാസം 7 ആണ് പത്രിക പിന്വലിക്കാനുള്ള അവസാന തീയതി. |
Question: Question: "In what way were organizations who had a hand in getting people into houses struck by the situation?" Context: "Initially the companies affected were those directly involved in home construction and mortgage lending such as Northern Rock and Countrywide Financial, as they could no longer obtain financing through the credit markets. Over 100 mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008. Concerns that investment bank Bear Stearns would collapse in March 2008 resulted in its fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase. The financial institution crisis hit its peak in September and October 2008. Several major institutions either failed, were acquired under duress, or were subject to government takeover. These included Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Washington Mutual, Wachovia, Citigroup, and AIG. On Oct. 6, 2008, three weeks after Lehman Brothers filed the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history, Lehman's former CEO found himself before Representative Henry A. Waxman, the California Democrat who chaired the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Fuld said he was a victim of the collapse, blaming a "crisis of confidence" in the markets for dooming his firm." Answer:
Answer: they could no longer obtain financing through the credit markets
Question: Question: "What did people abuse?" Context: "In October 2013, the company announced the "Save a Page" feature which allows any Internet user to archive the contents of a URL. This became a threat of abuse by the service for hosting malicious binaries." Answer:
Answer: the service
Question: Question: "What is the terminus of the ultimate trail?" Context: "The Farmington Canal Trail is a rail trail that will eventually run continuously from downtown New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts. The scenic trail follows the path of the historic New Haven and Northampton Company and the Farmington Canal. Currently, there is a continuous 14-mile (23 km) stretch of the trail from downtown, through Hamden and into Cheshire, making bicycle commuting between New Haven and those suburbs possible. The trail is part of the East Coast Greenway, a proposed 3,000-mile (4,800 km) bike path that would link every major city on the East Coast from Florida to Maine." Answer:
Answer: | Florida |
input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No Now, answer this question: Do you think the right answer to the question "proteins are assembled on small floating what?" is "red blood cells", given that proteins are assembled on small floating organelles. ?
A:
output: No
input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No Now, answer this question: Do you think the right answer to the question "what causes objects to heat when absorbed?" is "an ion", given that absorbing food causes objects to heat?
A:
output: No
input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No Now, answer this question: Do you think the right answer to the question "what helps plants reproduce?" is "insects", given that insects help plants reproduce?
A:
output: | No |
In this subtask, you will answer a simple science question. Please indicate the correct answer. If you're not sure about the answer, choose the last option "I don't know". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. The "A"-"D" responses correspond to the answer options mentioned in the input. There is a 5th option "E" which should be used for questions for which you're not sure about the answer (e.g., when the questions do not provide enough information to answer).
Q: Question: Which of the following items in a wrecking yard operates with the help of an electromagnet? (A) dump truck (B) crane to pick up, haul, and drop cars (C) fence that surrounds the wrecking yard (D) dumpster for leftover part?
A: B.
****
Q: Question: Seth read a Celsius thermometer before he made plans to play with his friends for the day. The thermometer read 8 degrees. Which activity listed below could Seth and his friends do that would best suit the current temperature outside? (A) Go swimming (B) Play in the rain (C) Sell lemonade at their lemonade stand (D) Go to the movie theate?
A: D.
****
Q: Question: Amanda found a wooden box in her grandfather's garage. The top was nailed shut. What type of simple machine should Amanda use to open the box? (A) lever (B) pulley (C) wheel and axle (D) inclined plan?
A: | A.
****
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
Problem:Comment: They were AWFUL. They single handedly bred an entire generation of right wingers and completely neutered the left. Why didn't you jam these videos and endless internet content down my throat? You seem off your game. Everything ok? Just curious.
Solution: | Non-threat |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer "Yes" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer "No".
Sentence1: " This blackout was largely preventable , " said Spencer Abraham , US energy secretary ., Sentence2: " This blackout was largely preventable , " Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham said at a press conference this afternoon .
Output: | Yes |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
PROBLEM: 1939年以前，每年从4月的第一个星期日（1932年5月22日）上午00：00和10月的第一个星期日上午01：00（当地时间）开始实行。
SOLUTION: Until 1939 this worked yearly from the first Sunday of April (in 1932: 22 May) 00:00 AM and the first Sunday of October 01:00 AM (local time).
PROBLEM: 雪松公园沃尔玛在周日早上短暂关闭，所幸的是，没有员工或客户受伤。
SOLUTION: The Cedar Park Wal-Mart was closed down briefly on Sunday morning; however, no staff or customers were injured.
PROBLEM: 佩尔顿在给ABC新闻的一份声明中表示，我们支持投诉中包含的指控，我们期待在审判中证明这些指控。
SOLUTION: | We stand by the allegations contained in the complaint and we look forward to proving them at trial, said Pelton in a statement to ABC News.
|
My question: Is the following a factual statement?
"Malcolm X Drake in a song."
Options:
- yes
- no
Please think gradually: | The "X" in the above sentence is a verb usually used to denote a feature.
Thus, the answer is no. |
Write the response. Conversation transcript:
Person A) Is Stephen Hillenburg married?;
Person B) Stephen Hillenburg married Karen Umland in 1988.;
Person A) What does Karen Umland do?;
Person B) Karen Umland, was a Southern Californian chef who teaches at the New School of Cooking in Culver City, California.;
Person A) Do Stepehen Hillenburg and Karen Umland have children?;
Person B) In 1988, the couple's first and only child, son Clay Hillenburg, was born.;
Person A) What did Stephen Hillenburg do with his free time?;
Person B) Stephen Hillenburg's hobbies included surfing, snorkeling, scuba diving, swimming, and performing noisy rock music on his guitar.;
Person A) Anything else that Stephen Hillenburg do with his free time?;
Person B) Stepehen Hillenburg also enjoyed birdwatching at home, but said that he was always an ocean freak.;
Person A) Did Stephen Hillenburg stick to himself mostly?;
Person B) According to his colleagues, Stepehen Hillenburg was a perfectionist workaholic. He was also known for his private nature.;
Person A) Any references to Spongebob in Stephen Hillenburg's personal life?;
Person B) | Stepehen Hillenburg, with his wife Karen Umland, endowed projects and organizations through the United Plankton Charitable Trust, which the couple established in 2005. Plankton is a character on Hillenburg's show. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
Input: We consider the problem of uncertainty estimation in the context of (non-Bayesian) deep neural classification. In this context, all known methods are based on extracting uncertainty signals from a trained network optimized to solve the classification problem at hand. We demonstrate that such techniques tend to introduce biased estimates for instances whose predictions are supposed to be highly confident. We argue that this deficiency is an artifact of the dynamics of training with SGD-like optimizers, and it has some properties similar to overfitting. Based on this observation, we develop an uncertainty estimation algorithm that selectively estimates the uncertainty of highly confident points, using earlier snapshots of the trained model, before their estimates are jittered (and way before they are ready for actual classification). We present extensive experiments indicating that the proposed algorithm provides uncertainty estimates that are consistently better than all known methods.
Output: | We use snapshots from the training process to improve any uncertainty estimation method of a DNN classifier. |
Teacher:In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: story: Sara's grandfather took her to a lake to go fishing. Her grandfather helped her hook a small worm onto her pole. Within minutes, Sara caught a tiny smallmouth bass. Her grandfather helped her unhook the fish. Sara waved goodbye as her grandfather tossed it back into the water.
selected sentence: Within minutes, Sara caught a tiny smallmouth bass.
Student: | Sara goes fishing >Causes/Enables> Sara catches a bass |
Q: In this task you are given a disfluent question, a proper question and a context. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing and a proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency. Classify whether the question is answerable or not based on the given context.
proper question: Who did the NIF regime not harbor prior to 9/11?
disfluent question: How did er who did the NIF regime not harbor prior to 9/11?
context: After al-Nimeiry was overthrown in 1985 the party did poorly in national elections, but in 1989 it was able to overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government with the help of the military. Turabi was noted for proclaiming his support for the democratic process and a liberal government before coming to power, but strict application of sharia law, torture and mass imprisonment of the opposition, and an intensification of the long-running war in southern Sudan, once in power. The NIF regime also harbored Osama bin Laden for a time (before 9/11), and worked to unify Islamist opposition to the American attack on Iraq in the 1991 Gulf War.
A: | No |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
--------
Question: when you be successful you will have a reasons for live .
Answer: When you are successful , you will have a reasons to live .
Question: So we are more successful the day of the exam .
Answer: So we will be more successful on the day of the exam .
Question: we can have glance on , what is happening in the world through accessing internet in mobile also .
Answer: | we can have glance on , what is happening in the world through accessing internet in mobile also .
|
Keywords: eat, fence, grass, sheep
What is a sentence that includes all these keywords? | some sheep eating grass by a fence and some trees |
Answer the questions at the end based on the text.
(CNN)Barcelona took full advantage of arch-rival Real Madrid's humiliating derby defeat to close the gap in the La Liga title race to just one point with thrilling 5-2 win over Athletic Bilbao Sunday.
Lionel Messi gave Barca the perfect start by grabbing his 33rd goal of the season and had a hand in his team's other four goals at the San Memes stadium.
Messi's opener had a touch of fortune as it came from a deflected free-kick and he set up Luis Suarez for the Uruguay forward to double the advantage before halftime.
Athletic refused to lie down and Mikel Rico pulled a goal back on the hour mark before Messi's goalbound header was then turned into his own net by Oscar de Marcos.
The Catalan giants went 4-1 ahead when Neymar scored his 23rd of the season, Messi again with the assist.
Aritz Aduriz pulled another goal back for Athletic but the home team's hopes ended when Xabier Etxeita was shown a straight red card for a nasty challenge on Suarez before Pedro Rodriguez added a fifth.
It was the ninth straight win for Barca, who will have taken heart from seeing Real thrashed 4-0 by reigning champions Atletico Madrid Saturday.
Man Utd held
Barcelona's fellow European powerhouses Manchester United missed the opportunity to close up in the English Premier League title race when it was held 1-1 at West Ham.
The home side looked set to secure all three points after a superb piece of skill from Senegal's Cheikhou Kouyate just after half time at Upton Park.
1. Which team is Lionel Messi on?
2. How many times has he scored so far this season?
3. How many others did he help with?
4. Where was the game played?
5. Who is the ultimate rival of Barcelona?
6. Who won in Barcelona vs Athletic Bilbao?
7. What was the final score?
8. And when did the game take place?
9. What title are they fighting for
10. How many goals has Neymar made so far?
11. Who received a red card?
12. Why?
13. This ended the hopes of which team?
14. How many wins has Barca had in a row?
15. Who are the current champions? | 1. Barca
2. 33
3. four
4. San Memes stadium
5. Real Madrid
6. Barcelona
7. 5-2
8. Sunday
9. La Liga
10. 23
11. Xabier Etxeita
12. challenge on Suarez
13. Athletic
14. nine
15. Atletico Madrid |
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.
[EX Q]: While wind surfing near the seaside community of Port Harbor, a young man is killed by a giant Great White Shark. Author Peter Benton and professional shark hunter Ron Hammer realize the truth, but ambitious governor William Wells refuses to accept that a shark threatens their community. Fearing that a canceled wind-surfing regatta would derail his gubernatorial campaign, Wells has shark nets installed. But the sounds of teenagers splashing in the surf leads the shark to rip through the nets. The next day, the shark plows through the wind surfers, knocking them off their boards. But rather than eat the scattered teenagers, the shark targets the governor's aide and eats him.The governor can no longer hide the truth. Benton and Hammer head out on the sea, planning to feed the shark dynamite and cause it to explode. But the shark traps them in a cave, and the men have to use their dynamite just to escape. Meanwhile, Benton's daughter Jenny and some of her friends head out on a yacht, armed with some steak and a shotgun, intending to shoot the shark. Instead, its powerful bites on the bait knocks Jenny into the water. Her friends pull her aboard, but not until the shark bites off one of her legs. Governor Wells's son was one of the friends she went out with, and Benton blames him for her injury. Determined to do something right, Wells sets out in a helicopter armed with a steak, apparently intending to hoist the shark into the air and suffocate it. But the shark is too powerful; when it bites into the steak dangling from a winch, it shakes the copter and knocks Wells into the sea. The shark then bites him in half then lunges into the helicopter, dragging it into the sea.Benton and Hammer go back out to blow up the shark. After an argument, Benton agrees to allow Hammer to be the one to go down with the dynamite strapped into a belt around his waist. Thinking the shark might be hiding in the downed helicopter, Hammer investigates it. But the shark sneaks up on him and attacks. Benton dives in to save him, but Hammer becomes wrapped up in a line and is towed to his death by the shark.Meanwhile, a shark hunter chains some spare ribs to the side of a dock. The man, a TV cameraman med Bob Martin and some spectators go stand on the dock. The shark takes the spare ribs, towing the dock out into the ocean. Suddenly, the shark begins to attacking the dock, knocking the spectators into the water. It eats the shark hunter and a TV Cameraman, but the others clamber back onto the dock. Benton arrives and rescues the others but gets trapped on the dock when the shark arrives to drag it further out to sea. Hammer's corpse floats by, Benton feeds it to the shark. Benton realizes he has the detonator in his hand. Leaping into the ocean, he flips the switch, detonating the dynamite and blowing the shark's head off.Back on shore, Benton punches Bob Martin, then gets in a car and drives away., Question: How do Benton and Hammer escape the cave?
[EX A]: Answer: Benton and Hammer escape using the dynamite that had planned on using on the shark.
[EX Q]: In 740 AD, the mighty magician Merlin (James A. Stephens) has three apprentices. One, Maxim Horvath (Alfred Molina), betrays his master by joining forces with the evil sorceress Morgana le Fay (Alice Krige). Morgana mortally wounds Merlin before another apprentice, Veronica Gorloisen (Monica Bellucci), is able to rip Morgana's soul from her body and absorbs it into her own. As Morgana attempts to kill Veronica by possessing her from within, the third and final apprentice, Balthazar Blake (Nicolas Cage), stops her by imprisoning Morgana and Veronica in the "Grimhold", a magic prison in the shape of a nesting doll. Before dying, Merlin gives Balthazar a dragon ring that will identify the Prime Merlinian, Merlin's descendant and the only one able to defeat Morgana. While he searches for his descendant throughout history, Balthazar imprisons Morganians, sorcerers who try to release Morgana, including Horvath, into successive layers on the Grimhold.In 2000, 10-year-old Dave Stutler (Jake Cherry), encounters Balthazar in a Manhattan antique store, after straying from his school field trip. When Balthazar gives Dave Merlin's dragon ring, the ring comes to life, and wraps itself around the boy's finger. When Balthazar goes to find the book of magic, Dave accidentally opens the Grimhold, releasing the imprisoned Horvath. While battling for possession of the Grimhold, Balthazar and Horvath are imprisoned in an ancient Chinese urn with a ten-year lock curse. Dave is then ridiculed by his classmates when he claims he saw magic, only to find the shop empty.Ten years later in 2010, Dave (Jay Baruchel), now 20 years old, is a physics student at New York University, and meets his childhood crush Becky (Teresa Palmer). The ten-year imprisonment curse of the urn ends, releasing Horvath and Balthazar. Horvath pursues Dave and the Grimhold. Balthazar rescues Dave, riding an animated steel eagle adapted from a Chrysler Building gargoyle. Dave initially refuses to help Balthazar, having been under psychiatric care since their first meeting, until the elder agrees to leave after finding the Grimhold. They track the Grimhold to Chinatown, where Horvath has released the next Morganian, Sun Lok (Gregory Woo). Dave defeats Sun Lok, and Balthazar retrieves the Grimhold. Dave changes his mind, deciding that he likes magic after all, and agrees to become Balthazar's apprentice. He also becomes romantically involved with Becky against Balthazar's wishes and advice. Horvath enlists celebrity magician Drake Stone (Toby Kebbell) to get back the Grimhold. They attempt to kill Dave, but Balthazar saves him. Cued by Horvath, Dave demands to know the truth about Balthazar's quest. Balthazar reveals that Morgana is trapped in the Grimhold with Veronica. Morgana, if freed, would cast a spell called "The Rising", which would revive sorcerers from the dead and enslave mankind. Dave, the Prime Merlinian, a descendant of Merlin, will become powerful enough to cast spells without his ring, and is the only one who can stop her. Dave tries to use magic to clean his lab, but loses control of his animated cleaning mops, and, disillusioned, decides to give up on magic, until Becky changes his mind.He returns to his underground subway lab, just as Drake and Horvath try to kill Balthazar and steal the Grimhold. Horvath, having no more use for Drake, casts a parasite spell and steals Drake's magic and his ring. Horvath releases the witch Abigail Williams, uses her to kidnap Becky, then steals her magic and pendant. He threatens to kill Becky, forcing Dave to surrender the Grimhold and his ring. Balthazar goes after Horvath in Battery Park, sure that Dave, without his ring, will be killed. Horvath releases Morgana, who begins the Rising Spell while Horvath animates the Charging Bull sculpture and commands it to attack Balthazar. Dave arrive and stuns Horvath while Balthazar's eagle flies away with the bull. Becky interrupts the Rising Spell, stunning Morgana. Balthazar takes Morgana, body and soul, from Veronica into himself, but Morgana escapes and tries to incinerate them. Dave stops her without his ring, proving that he is the Prime Merlinian. Morgana shoots energy bolts and kills Balthazar. Dave makes a Tesla coil out of the square's lamp posts and power lines and then destroys her. He revives Balthazar by restarting his heart. Balthazar and Veronica reunite. Dave and Becky kiss, and fly to France on Balthazar's eagle.In a post-credits scene, Horvath takes his hat at Balthazar's shop., Question: how was Horvath and Balthazar released?
[EX A]: Answer: the ten year curse of their imprisonment had ended
[EX Q]: While wind surfing near the seaside community of Port Harbor, a young man is killed by a giant Great White Shark. Author Peter Benton and professional shark hunter Ron Hammer realize the truth, but ambitious governor William Wells refuses to accept that a shark threatens their community. Fearing that a canceled wind-surfing regatta would derail his gubernatorial campaign, Wells has shark nets installed. But the sounds of teenagers splashing in the surf leads the shark to rip through the nets. The next day, the shark plows through the wind surfers, knocking them off their boards. But rather than eat the scattered teenagers, the shark targets the governor's aide and eats him.The governor can no longer hide the truth. Benton and Hammer head out on the sea, planning to feed the shark dynamite and cause it to explode. But the shark traps them in a cave, and the men have to use their dynamite just to escape. Meanwhile, Benton's daughter Jenny and some of her friends head out on a yacht, armed with some steak and a shotgun, intending to shoot the shark. Instead, its powerful bites on the bait knocks Jenny into the water. Her friends pull her aboard, but not until the shark bites off one of her legs. Governor Wells's son was one of the friends she went out with, and Benton blames him for her injury. Determined to do something right, Wells sets out in a helicopter armed with a steak, apparently intending to hoist the shark into the air and suffocate it. But the shark is too powerful; when it bites into the steak dangling from a winch, it shakes the copter and knocks Wells into the sea. The shark then bites him in half then lunges into the helicopter, dragging it into the sea.Benton and Hammer go back out to blow up the shark. After an argument, Benton agrees to allow Hammer to be the one to go down with the dynamite strapped into a belt around his waist. Thinking the shark might be hiding in the downed helicopter, Hammer investigates it. But the shark sneaks up on him and attacks. Benton dives in to save him, but Hammer becomes wrapped up in a line and is towed to his death by the shark.Meanwhile, a shark hunter chains some spare ribs to the side of a dock. The man, a TV cameraman med Bob Martin and some spectators go stand on the dock. The shark takes the spare ribs, towing the dock out into the ocean. Suddenly, the shark begins to attacking the dock, knocking the spectators into the water. It eats the shark hunter and a TV Cameraman, but the others clamber back onto the dock. Benton arrives and rescues the others but gets trapped on the dock when the shark arrives to drag it further out to sea. Hammer's corpse floats by, Benton feeds it to the shark. Benton realizes he has the detonator in his hand. Leaping into the ocean, he flips the switch, detonating the dynamite and blowing the shark's head off.Back on shore, Benton punches Bob Martin, then gets in a car and drives away., Question: Who detonates the dynamite?
[EX A]: | Answer: Benton
|
Question: Question: "What's different between the men's and women's tournament?" Context: "There has been a football tournament at every Summer Olympic Games since 1900, except at the 1932 games in Los Angeles. Before the inception of the World Cup, the Olympics (especially during the 1920s) had the same status as the World Cup. Originally, the event was for amateurs only; however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics, professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides. The Olympic men's tournament is played at Under-23 level. In the past the Olympics have allowed a restricted number of over-age players per team. A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, full international sides without age restrictions play the women's Olympic tournament." Answer:
Answer: | age restrictions |
Question: "The area where the university exists in La Tour Koenig, Pointe aux Sables is called a what?" Context: "The only technical university in Mauritius is the University of Technology, Mauritius with its main campus situated in La Tour Koenig, Pointe aux Sables. It has a specialized mission with a technology focus. It applies traditional and beyond traditional approaches to teaching, training, research and consultancy. The university has been founded with the aim to play a key role in the economic and social development of Mauritius through the development of programmes of direct relevance to the country’s needs, for example in areas like technology, sustainable development science, and public sector policy and management." Answer:
The answer to this question is: | campus |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What branch of goverment is intended to interpret laws as constitutional in the US? Context: International tribunals and arbiters are often called upon to resolve substantial disputes over treaty interpretations. To establish the meaning in context, these judicial bodies may review the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of the treaty as well as the final, signed treaty itself.
Ans: judicial
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What symbol is in the I love new york advertising campaign? Context: I Love New York (stylized I ❤ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not. The song is the state song of New York.
Ans: ❤
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What bodies of land surrounded by water are part of New York City? Context: New York City is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors, and the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are (primarily) coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and The Bronx is located at the southern tip of New York State's mainland. This situation of boroughs separated by water led to the development of an extensive infrastructure of bridges and tunnels. Nearly all of the city's major bridges and tunnels are notable, and several have broken or set records.
Ans: Manhattan and Staten Island
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what is the first event mentioned? Context: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
| Ans: Russian Revolution |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Context: He was sure that whenever it happened , someone would notice him and wonder what he was breathing so hard for . Sighing , Johnny stared at the wall from his bed . It was close to two now , when he and Remy had agreed to meet .
Question: What might have caused Johnny 's condition ?
| asthma. |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4.
Problem:Cnidarians have ____ forms.
Solution: | two |
Q: Process: - Water gets into cracks in rocks - The water freezes into ice - The cracks expand - Over time the rocks split - The rocks are now in smaller pieces. Question: suppose business are more eco-friendly happens, how will it affect MORE or FASTER weathering occurring. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
A: C
Q: Process: - Dirty dishes are placed in the dishwasher - The dishwasher is closed - The dishwasher heats water to a hotter temperature - The dishwasher directs water toward the dishes through jets - The dishwasher adds detergent - The dirty water drains out - The dishwasher sprays more water to rinse the dishes off - The water drains out again - The dishwasher directs warm air toward the dishes to dry them - The dishes can be removed. Question: suppose the dishes are still dirty happens, how will it affect HURTING the dishwasher to clean better. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
A: A
Q: Process: - A bird lays an egg - The egg hatches into a baby bird - Baby bird eats - Grows into an adult bird - The bird finds a mate - The pair build a nest - The birds lay eggs. Question: suppose there is plenty of food for birds happens, how will it affect more baby birds will grow into adults. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
A: B
Q: Process: - The sun gives off radiation - The radiation is aborbed by the Earth - Some of the radiation goes back into space - Some is trapped by the atmosphere - If too much heat is trapped - Global warming occurs. Question: suppose less stormy weather occurs happens, how will it affect a GREATER greenhouse effect. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
A: | A |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Galician.
リビング赤ちゃんの寝室キッチンダイニング残りの部屋も
| Aquí está a nosa sala de estar, o dormitorio do meniño, a cociña, o comedor e o resto da casa. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
However, Ryanair is not the only airline to suffer from the economic downturn.
然而，瑞安航空不是唯一遭受经济衰退影响的航空公司。
He urges Eastern Europe and China to take part in the fight against spam.
他敦促东欧和中国加入反垃圾邮件的战斗。
A rainy day in Victoria, the provincial capital of British Columbia, failed to dampen the spirits of protesting teachers and their labour union supporters on Monday as thousands turned out to make their voices heard and, incidentally, shut down the city's transportation services.
| 周一，不列颠哥伦比亚省省会维多利亚下起了雨，大雨未能抑制抗议教师及其工会支持者的激动情绪，成千上万的人出来表达他们的心声，不可避免地造成该市的交通服务处于停工状态。
|
This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English.
Significa que cada percepción que recibimos necesita cuadrar con la anterior, o perderemos la continuidad y nos desorientaremos un poco. | What it means is, for every perception we have, it needs to tally with the one like it before, or we don't have continuity, and we become a little bit disoriented. |
Q: In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
[header] How to do homework quickly and effectively [title] Make sure you have a good environment to do your homework in. [step] The more focused you are, the more work you will manage to get done, so get a good place to do the task to maximise productivity. [title] Try to find somewhere that is relatively quiet. <sep> (A) [step] Where students cannot be bothered watching tv or talking on headphones will also help you get up to speed and get it done. [title] Take a break for a few minutes at least. (B) [step] Listening to the radio, texting a friend, ringing the doorbell, etc. Are good places to spend your time, because you won't be interrupted if your attention is diverted. (C) [step] This should ideally be away from the centre of your house or wherever you are setting up. A bit of silence can really help you to get in the zone. (D) [step] This is particularly important if you are studying in a quiet environment, such as the locker room or cafeteria. It needs to be quiet enough for both you and your classmates to concentrate, and it needs to be quiet enough for you to earn the points you need to improve on.
A: | C |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Part 2. Example
The car's wheel are loose.
Answer: The car's wheel is loose.
Explanation: The instance of are is replaced by the word is. This makes the sentence grammatically correct.
Part 3. Exercise
In 2 1th our yong people can learn a lot of academic subjects .
Answer: | On the 2 1st , our young people can learn a lot of academic subjects . |
Ques: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: A young boy was sitting in the back seat of the car eating an apple. He asked his father, "Why does my apple turn brown?" his father answered, "When the skin is removed, air reaches the flesh of the apple and causes oxidation. This changes the apple's molecular structure and results in a brownish color." The boy asked, " Daddy, what are you talking about?" I know how that boy feels. Sometimes I want answers to some of those confusing questions that we all meet with, such as how to get through difficult times or what to do in a tough situation. I just want to get it right. The problem is that I don't always have the answer I need. Nobody else seems to have them, either. So I go on making mistakes and think that I'll never get it right. Often I didn't know what to do. I often made poor choices, but I gradually improved. Then I realized that I don't HAVE TO always get it right. I don't have to always know what to do all the time. All I really need to do is try my best, learn from my mistakes and go on. Dr. Leo Buscaglia once said, " No one gets out of this world alive, so the time to live, learn, care, share, celebrate and love is now. That would be pretty hard to do when you're waiting for all the answers first." So you got it wrong. You made a mistake. So what should you do next? Forgive yourself and try again. You may not get out of this world alive, but you can get plenty of life out of this world if you are not too worried about always getting it right. Question: What do Dr. Leo Buscaglia's words mean? Options: A: We must make right choices as often as possible. B: We can search the answers when enjoying life itself. C: People have many desires when they enter the world. D: It is hard to lead a happy and satisfying life.
Ans: B
Ques: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Down-to-earth means being honest,open,and easy to deal with.It is a pleasure to find someone who is down-to-earth.A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to.He or she accepts others as equals.A down-to-earth person may be an important member of society,of course,but they do not let their importance go to their heads,and they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important.Someone who is filled with self-importance and pride,often without cause,is said to have his nose in the air.There is no way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth. Americans use another expression that is similar in some way to down-to-earth.The expression is both feet on the ground.Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality.He has what is called common sense.He may have dreams but he does not allow them to block his knowledge of what is real.The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds.A man with his head in the clouds is a dreamer whose mind is not in the world.Sometimes such a dreamer can be brought back to reality;sharp words from the teacher,for example,can usually get a daydreaming student to put both feet back on the ground. The person who is down-to-earth usually has both feet on the ground. _ .Someone with both feet on the ground may not be as open and easy to deal with as someone who is down-to-earth.When we have both our feet firmly on the ground,we are realistic and we act honestly and openly toward others,and our lives are like the ground below us,solid and strong. Question: If a person has both feet on the ground,he _ . Options: A: is in touch with reality,and doesn't have any dreams B: has some dreams but he is realistic C: is honest,open and easy to deal with D: is honest,open but hard to deal with
Ans: B
Ques: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: If you are above the age of 40 then there are chances you would not know much about Snap Music. But if that is the case, then ask your daughter or son, and perhaps, they'd even perform it for you. Indeed, Snap Music is one of the cool hip hop rap styles that support hip hop music. In simple words, Snap Music is the music to which you "snap your fingers and move with the rhythm. This may seem ly easy, but sure enough, it has its share of uniqueness which makes it stand apart. The theoretical and technical characteristics of Snap Music are slow-paced beats, regular and timed snapping of fingers, which created pleasing rhythms. Often as rappers rap, they get the audience clapping or snapping along with them. Snap Music was from Atlanta. It gradually made its way to the other parts of America. It is generally believed that Snap was inspired by Crunk Music and it is Atlanta's Crunk style. But they are quite different. While Crunk has high energy, Snap has an unhurried feel to it . An occasional whistle or a polyrhythmic combination can he heard; this is done to improve the feeling of the music. It is also said that the music was made for the club-crowd and at first was meant for dance lovers; but as the form developed, it turned out to be rather slow. There is a wide audience for this type of music. Here , this type of hip hop music is often simple with not much depth or story. But then again, how many rap songs have depths and story these days? So , if you are a teenager or a young adult, you might just enjoy the change that Snap offers. Question: We can learn from the text that US Snap Music _ . Options: A: is well known for its fast beats B: is most popular in Atlanta C: is very similar to Crunk Music D: has changed in the development process
Ans: D
Ques: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Pieter has a reasonable excuse for his lost wedding ring: a crocodile ate it, along with part of his left arm. " It took my wedding ring. I think it ate the ring up. " He told a newspaper by telephone from his hospital as he recalled his struggle with a man-eating animal. " I took my horse for an evening swim in one of the farm dams. There are lots of crocodiles and hippos in the area and they move around all the time,from dam to dam and into the river and out again. I was on the lookout for hippos and didn't see any. It slipped my mind that there might be crocodiles," he said. He was standing in the water about 5 metres away from the shore when he felt a biting jolt in his left hip. He thought it was a hippo but quickly realized it was a crocodile. " I started to fight immediately. I hit the crocodile with my left arm and then it went for ray left forearm. It pulled me under the water for a few seconds. I realized if I didn't stand up my wife would never find me again. What I didn't realize at the time was that the crocodile let me go because it had taken part of my left arm off,'' said Pieter. With his right arm,Pieter then grabbed the rope of his horse, which took him to safety. He walked 200 metres to his house and his wife took him to the nearest hospital. " I'm lucky I didn't lose too much blood. The biggest problem with a crocodile bite is that it can be septic .Crocodiles never brush their teeth," said Pieter. Question: Pieter came across a crocodile when he _ Options: A: was looking for hippos B: was swimming in the dam C: was looking out for danger D: was struggling in the water
Ans: | C |
Dietary supplements are big business, with around half of the Australian population using at least one type per year; most commonly a multivitamin and mineral pill. Many people take supplements as a form of dietary insurance in case they are not meeting their nutrient needs from foods alone. Others take them as a form of health insurance – to protect against certain diseases. Some just take them out of habit. Supplements do have a role to play in some situations. People with a diagnosed deficiency, those with malabsorption conditions, women planning pregnancy, and people with very poor diets all can benefit from specific nutrient supplementation. But what about the benefit of supplements across the broad population? The mantra of most health professionals, which is even etched on the label of many supplements, is that supplements may only be of assistance if dietary sources are lacking. To see if this is supported by solid evidence, a systematic review of 63 clinical trials involving some form of supplementation in non-pregnant adults was carried out by a team of medical researchers. The clinical trials were broad in their nature with many nutrients studied including vitamins A, B6, B12, C, D and E; folic acid; calcium; selenium, omega-3 fatty acids; ginkgo biloba; glucosamine; saw palmetto; and milk thistle. All of the studies were randomised controlled trials and evaluated a range of health outcomes including risk of heart disease, cancer, diabetes, bone fractures, cognitive function and all-cause mortality. From the 63 studies, no benefit was seen in 45 studies with 10 of these showing a trend towards harm and just two showing a trend towards a benefit. Of the remaining studies, four showed harm with a greater risk of cancer with beta-carotene and a higher risk of fractures with a once-yearly dose of vitamin D. One study showed a lower risk of cancer with selenium supplementation, but this was not validated in much larger trials. Twelve studies showed a benefit and these mostly involved vitamin D... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: The researchers probably believe that: Options: A. not enough information B. Only for Australians need nutrients C. Supplements are for an individual with disease D. Supplements are good for everyone
D
WHITE HOUSE — "The United States will not be a migrant camp and it will not be a refugee holding facility," President Donald Trump vowed Monday amid growing outrage over his administration forcibly separating children from parents at the U.S. border with Mexico. Trump, speaking in the White House East Room during a National Space Council meeting, warned that "what's happening in Europe … we can't allow that to happen to the United States — not on my watch." Earlier in the day, on the Twitter social media platform, the president inaccurately linked migration in Germany to a rising crime rate. In actuality, the latest German government statistics show reported crimes at the lowest level in 30 years. Tough border enforcement in the U.S. has led to the family breakups, with nearly 2,000 children being sent to mass detention centers or foster care from mid-April to the end of May, according to government officials. The regular White House briefing was delayed several times Monday amid the furor as officials huddled with Trump in the West Wing. Press Secretary Sarah Sanders finally introduced Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen after 5 p.m., and she defended the administration's "zero-tolerance" policy that is breaking up families at the southwestern U.S. border. Nielsen forcefully pushed back at the negative media coverage, asserting that what U.S. authorities are doing is properly enforcing the law. "What has changed is that we no longer exempt entire classes of people who break the law," she said. Asked about critics accusing the administration of using children as "pawns" to demand legislative actions from Congress, the DHS secretary replied, "I say that is a very cowardly response," adding it is clearly within Congress' power "to make the laws and change the laws. They should do so." Trump's Republican party controls both chambers in Congress, and the family border policies were set by his administration. In a tweet displaying photographs of a detention facility, showing children... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What policy is Trump responsible for? Options: A. Detention foster care B. Zero tolerance policy C. not enough information D. Increased border security
B
(Question)
Some years ago a woman on our staff came into my office to, basically, tell me off and complain to me about others and about myself. This woman had not been very supportive of me in my role ever since I began working there. I couldn’t figure out if she was arrogant or lacking in self esteem. During this meeting / confrontation, she told me, in no uncertain terms, just what she didn’t like about some recent decisions I had made. I listened to her speak for about 30 minutes. She, quite methodically, tore me apart. Initially, I had planned to hear her out, make a few vague remarks, and send her on her way, thinking that maybe she just needed to be heard. But about 20 minutes into her harangue, I had a change of heart. I decided that, if she asked for a response for me, if she asked my advice, I was going to tell her exactly what I thought. She did, in fact, ask me for a response. I asked her if she was a happy person, and said that I suspected that she was not, as she came across as a bully and was acting like a horrible person. She sat and looked at me, then burst into tears. I waited. Looking up, she said, “Yes, you are correct. I am a horrible person. And I am miserable. What can I do?” We spent some time discussing what she could do, and (even though I didn’t want to take the time to do it) I asked her if she would like a mentor — me? She said that she would like such a thing. This woman and I ended up becoming fairly, no, very good friends and she has been one of my strongest supporters. I didn’t expect that. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What is the woman's relationship status? Options: A. not enough information B. Engaged C. Single D. Married
(Answer)
| A |
instruction:
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Portugese.
question:
Dici di essere nato in paradiso.
answer:
"" Dizes que nasceste no paraíso.
question:
Ascoltando. Iniziai quindi ad ascoltare, migliaia di ore di ascolto, solamente per instaurare fiducia.
answer:
Escutando. Portanto, comecei a escutar. Na verdade, milhares de horas a escutar só para encontrar a verdade.
question:
Come possiamo rilevare e correggere queste incongruenze?
answer:
| Então como podemos detectar e corrigir estas inconsistências?
|
Concepts: grass, graze, sheep, tree
Write a sentence that includes all these words. | Three sheep are grazing on grass by trees. |
In this task, you're given a context, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both context and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the context or linked information.
--------
Question: Context: starts off with a French accordion and then experiments with dance-oriented beats with subtle urban influences, using synthesizers. Link Information: The accordion's basic form is believed to have been invented in Berlin, in 1822, Answer: 1822
Answer: Of the instruments used in Intuition, what year was the oldest invented?
Question: Context: In 1913, the family relocated to Belgium Link Information: The Mexican Revolution (), also known as the Mexican Civil War (), was a major armed struggle, lasting roughly from 1910 to 1920 Answer: during
Answer: Did the Horiguchi family reolcated to Belgium before or after the end of the Mexican Revolution?
Question: Context: In 2005, Ethan Luck, formerly of The O.C. Supertones and Project 86 Link Information: The band began in the early 1990s as Saved. Answer: The O.C. Supertones
Answer: | What is the oldest band that Ethan Luck had previously worked with in 2005?
|
Question:
Coming off their shutout home win over the Rams, the Seahawks flew to Candlestick Park for a Week 2 NFC West showdown with the San Francisco 49ers. Seattle would trail early in the first quarter as 49ers kicker Joe Nedney got a 37-yard field goal, along with running back Frank Gore getting a 79-yard touchdown run. The Seahawks would respond in the second quarter as kicker Olindo Mare made a 36-yard field goal. San Francisco would reply with Nedney making a 42-yard field goal. As the Seahawks looked to bounced back from the deficit, quarterback Matt Hasselbeck received an injury as he was hit on the ground by 49ers linebacker Patrick Willis. Hasselbeck would leave the game with cracked ribs, yet Seattle closed out the half with backup Seneca Wallace completing a 1-yard touchdown pass to running back Julius Jones. In the third quarter, the Seahawks deficit quickly increased as on the 49ers' first offensive play of the second half, Gore would explode for an 80-yard touchdown run. San Francisco would close the game out in the fourth quarter as Nedney nailed a 39-yard field goal.
Which player scored the second most amount of field goals?
Answer:
Olindo Mare
Question:
Hoping to rebound from their home loss to the Panthers, the Cardinals flew to Soldier Field for a Week 9 duel with the Chicago Bears. Arizona would deliver the opening strike in the first quarter as quarterback Kurt Warner completed an 11-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald. The Bears would respond with quarterback Jay Cutler hooking up with tight end Greg Olsen on a 33-yard touchdown pass, yet the Cardinals would answer with Warner finding tight end Ben Patrick on a 6-yard touchdown pass. In the second quarter, Arizona would unleash a firestorm as Warner found Fitzgerald again on a 17-yard touchdown pass, followed by tight end Anthony Becht on a 15-yard touchdown pass. Afterwards, the Cardinals would close out the half with a 43-yard field goal by kicker Neil Rackers. In the third quarter, Arizona would get the period's only points as Rackers booted a 30-yard field goal. Chicago would begin to rally in the fourth quarter as Cutler found Olsen again on a 3-yard and a 20-yard touchdown, yet the Cards closed out the game with Warner hooking up with wide receiver Steve Breaston on a 4-yard touchdown pass.
Which team won the game?
Answer:
Cards closed out the game
Question:
As of the census of 2000, there were 6,299 people, 2,519 households, and 1,592 families residing in the city. The population density was 914.5 persons per square mile (353.0/km²). There were 2,702 housing units at an average density of 392.3 per square mile (151.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 75.33% White (U.S. Census), 22.38% African American (U.S. Census) or Race (United States Census), 0.24% Native American (U.S. Census), 0.57% Asian (U.S. Census), 0.08% Pacific Islander (U.S. Census), 0.24% from Race (United States Census), and 1.16% from two or more races. Hispanic (U.S. Census) or Latino (U.S. Census) of any race were 0.89% of the population.
How many more housing units are there than families?
Answer:
1110
Question:
Hoping to rebound from their road loss to the Raiders, the Eagles flew to FedExField for a Week 7 NFC East duel with the Washington Redskins on Monday night. Philadelphia took flight in the first quarter with wide receiver DeSean Jackson's 67-yard touchdown run and linebacker Will Witherspoon (recently acquired from the Rams) returning an interception 9 yards for a touchdown. In the second quarter, the Eagles increased their lead with a 47-yard field goal from kicker David Akers. The Redskins would get on the board with quarterback Jason Campbell completing a 2-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Devin Thomas, yet Philadelphia answered with Akers nailing a 44-yard field goal and quarterback Donovan McNabb completing a 57-yard touchdown pass to Jackson. Washington would close out the half with a 47-yard field goal from kicker Shaun Suisham. In the third quarter, both defenses fought back and forth and the period ended with no points. In the fourth and final quarter, Jason Campbell completed a one-yard touchdown pass to tight end Fred Davis for the only score of the second half The Eagles defense held on and, with the win, Philadelphia improved to 4-2.
How many field goals did Aikers kick in the second quarter?
Answer:
| 2 |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English and your task is to translate it into Spanish. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
It seems to me when entering the conciliation process for Culture 2000, having a poet to lead us in our endeavours is entirely appropriate.
Considero muy adecuado que al inicio del procedimiento de conciliación para Cultura 2000 hayamos podido contar con un poeta que nos guíe en nuestra labor.
We must not generate a confusion and conflict of jurisdictions about rights, for that would be the enemy of freedom, justice and security.
No debemos generar confusión ni conflictos de jurisdicciones sobre los derechos, pues ello sería el enemigo de la libertad, la justicia y la seguridad.
However, with Haider and his men, we would see the extreme right, openly racist, anti-Semitic and xenophobic, promoted to the rank of co-ruler of our Community.
| Pero con Haider y sus hombres la extrema derecha abiertamente racista, antisemita y xenófoba sería la que resultaría propulsada al rango de codirigente de nuestra Comunidad.
|
Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences.
Q: The dawn of Kim Jong-un's rule. It has been a few years since the sudden death of the Sun of the Nation, Marshal Kim Jong-il which made his third son, Kim Jong-un, then in his late 20s, the supreme leader of North Korea . Three years is the length of the traditional mourning period that Koreans are supposed to observe after the death of their father or sovereign . Thus , now is the time to make some observations about Kim's North Korea . What has remained the same, and what has changed since December 2011? The dawn of Kim's rule was marked by intense purges of his father's top dignitaries . In December 2011, during his father's funeral, Kim walked next to his father's hearse in the company of three top generals and four top civilian officials . Three years on, none of these people have their jobs : At least one of them was executed , while all but one have disappeared without a trace . Kim's decision to arrest and execute Chang Song-taek, his aunt's husband, long the "grey eminence" of Pyongyang politics, was a dramatic signal to the elite . The sorry fate of Chang was meant to show that nobody is immune from the wrath of the supreme leader . These purges were obviously necessary to start changing the country , since Kim's policies will be very different from those of his father and grandfather . So far, the most important changes can be seen in the field of economic management . From late 2012, the North Korean government began to implement reforms which are remarkably similar to what China did in the early days of Deng Xiaoping, around 1980 . Farmers, who were hitherto government employees with a fixed salary, are now given a certain percentage of the harvest, and have predictably started to feel motivated . As a result, the food situation has improved markedly . In industry, a slow-motion switch from a Leninist, centrally planned economy to markets has been initiated as well . The unofficial private economy, far more advanced in North Korea than most imagine, is now quietly encouraged . There is no sign of relaxation in the political sphere, however . Kim has launched a massive crackdown on illegal border movements, effectively closing North Korea's border with China - which had remained porous for decades . He has also done much to root out the penchant that many North Koreans have recently developed for smuggled foreign TV shows, especially South Korean soap operas and films . Such concerns are not merely motivated by paranoia, regardless of what the international media says . The supreme leader knows that his position is precarious, and that tightening the screws of social control and surveillance may help him prolong his rule . North Korea under Kim remains as stubborn in its nuclear ambitions as it was under his father . Having seen the US invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as the popular rebellion against Libya's Gaddafi that was indirectly assisted by western might, North Korean decision-makers have every reason to want to continue to advance their nuclear weapons potential . At the same time , there has also been a truly unprecedented crisis in Sino- North Korean relations . In the last years of Kim Jong-il, China was North Korea's major sponsor and trade partner . Now things are different . The Chinese and North Korean media (strictly controlled by the government in both countries) have exchanged thinly veiled verbal attacks , while the Chinese government has frozen all Beijing-sponsored infrastructure projects in North Korea - including, for example, a new bridge over the Yalu River . The North Korean government under Kim has shown hitherto unprecedented interest in foreign investment, as long as this investment comes from sources other than China . At present, the young marshal has pinned his hopes on Russia - currently itself on a collision course with the West . North Korean leaders obviously believe that Russia under Vladimir Putin will behave like the Soviet Union once did and shower North Korea with aid grants as a reward for Pyongyang's militant anti-Americanism . Such hopes are misplaced , but it will take some time before Pyongyang's decision-makers realise the sad truth . There is little doubt that Kim wants to be popular and loved by his people, and perhaps sincerely cares about the wellbeing of the North Korean populace , though he might have rather eccentric ideas on what constitutes such wellbeing . Under his watch, the North Korean government has spent a significant part of its meagre resources on building all kinds of entertainment facilities, including an elite ski resort, a number of water parks and even a dolphinarium . Kim's North Korea is increasingly a place quite different from the North Korea of his father . It is moving towards a more efficient economy, but also towards more internal repression . It is more prone to erratic changes in domestic policy and more eccentric in many regards . But , of course , for the foreseeable future it is going to remain a nuclear and authoritarian regime, run by the Kim family and a small hereditary elite : This is not negotiable, irrespectively of what the outside world thinks and does .
A: | What has remained the same, and what has changed since December 2011? It has been a few years since the sudden death of the Sun of the Nation, Marshal Kim Jong-il which made his third son, Kim Jong-un, then in his late 20s, the supreme leader of North Korea |
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is the main conclusion drawn by the passage? Context: Mathematicians often strive for a complete classification (or list) of a mathematical notion. In the context of finite groups, this aim leads to difficult mathematics. According to Lagrange's theorem, finite groups of order p, a prime number, are necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp. Groups of order p2 can also be shown to be abelian, a statement which does not generalize to order p3, as the non-abelian group D4 of order 8 = 23 above shows. Computer algebra systems can be used to list small groups, but there is no classification of all finite groups.q[›] An intermediate step is the classification of finite simple groups.r[›] A nontrivial group is called simple if its only normal subgroups are the trivial group and the group itself.s[›] The Jordan–Hölder theorem exhibits finite simple groups as the building blocks for all finite groups. Listing all finite simple groups was a major achievement in contemporary group theory. 1998 Fields Medal winner Richard Borcherds succeeded in proving the monstrous moonshine conjectures, a surprising and deep relation between the largest finite simple sporadic group—the "monster group"—and certain modular functions, a piece of classical complex analysis, and string theory, a theory supposed to unify the description of many physical phenomena.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
the "monster group"—and certain modular functions, a piece of classical complex analysis, and string theory, a theory supposed to unify the description of many physical phenomena
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: How were supporters maintained? Context: Hong Kong: The event was held in Hong Kong on May 2. In the ceremony held at the Hong Kong Cultural Centre in Tsim Sha Tsui, Chief Executive Donald Tsang handed the torch to the first torchbearer, Olympic medalist Lee Lai Shan. The torch relay then traveled through Nathan Road, Lantau Link, Sha Tin (crossed Shing Mun River via a dragon boat, which had been never used before in the history of Olympic torch relays), Victoria Harbour (crossed by Tin Hau, a VIP vessel managed by the Marine Department) before ending in Golden Bauhinia Square in Wan Chai. A total of 120 torchbearers were selected to participate in the event consisting of celebrities, athletes and pro-Beijing camp politicians. No politicians from the pro-democracy camp were selected as torchbearers. One torchbearer could not participate due to flight delay. It was estimated that more than 200,000 spectators came out and watched the relay. Many enthusiastic supporters wore red shirts and waved large Chinese flags. According to Hong Kong Chief Secretary for Administration Henry Tang, 3,000 police were deployed to ensure order.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
3,000 police were deployed
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Where is the city of Detroit located? Context: Detroit's courts are state-administered and elections are nonpartisan. The Probate Court for Wayne County is located in the Coleman A. Young Municipal Center in downtown Detroit. The Circuit Court is located across Gratiot Ave. in the Frank Murphy Hall of Justice, in downtown Detroit. The city is home to the Thirty-Sixth District Court, as well as the First District of the Michigan Court of Appeals and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. The city provides law enforcement through the Detroit Police Department and emergency services through the Detroit Fire Department.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Michigan |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.
M: It was very nice of you to invite me. ,F: I'm very glad you could come, Doctor Wong. What would you like? ,M: This is my first time at a Chinese restaurant. Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food? ,F: Generally speaking, Beijing food is a bit oily. Shanghai food is rather light and Hunan dishes are very spicy. ,M: Chinese dishes are delicious. They have a very nice color, too. ,F: Would you like some dessert? ,M: No, thanks. I'm quite full. ,F: Did you enjoy the meal? ,M: It's the most delicious dinner I've ever had.
(A) F: I didn’t hear you. Please could you tell me again? (B) F: So you like the taste of Chinese food, though you find its color not nice. (C) F: Yeah, all Chinese meals are as spicy as you feel, including Beijing food. (D) F: Not all Chinese food is as oily as you think, but Shanghai food really is.
| A |
Teacher:In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: West Macedonia is one of the thirteen peripheries of Greece .
Student: | Western Macedonia ( , " Dytiki ́ Makedoni ́ a " ) is one of the thirteen regions of Greece , consisting of the western part of Greek Macedonia . |
Answer the following question: What is the question to: "In chess, each player begins the game with eight pawns, one on each square of the rank immediately in front of the other pieces."? The topic is Pawn (chess).
Answer: | "how many pawns in chess?" |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language and corresponding English translation of this sentence. Here, your job is to generate label "yes" if translation is right, otherwise generate label "no".
Input: Bulgarian: Точно това прави и въпросното законодателство главно чрез три мерки, които са важни в това отношение., English: First of all, some of the most dangerous chemical pesticides are being banned.
Output: | no |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
[Q]: Article: Women had a significant part to play during World War II,which was the time when women also made their own contributions.Some women's great efforts and their names have been recorded in history.Here's a look at some of the strong figures of women in World War II. Tatiana Nikolaevna Baramzina was born in Glazov of Russia on December 12,1919.In 1943,she was sent to the Central Women's Sniper Training School and upon her graduation in April,she was further sent to the front.She managed to kill around 16 enemies in the first three months!Unfortunately,she was captured by the enemies and was killed on the fifth of July in 1944.Today,the street where she grew up has been renamed in her memory. Anne Frank was a Germanborn Jewish girl who was wellknown for the publication of her diary that described all her experiences when the Germans occupied Holland in World War II.Anne was born on June 12,1929 and she,along with her family,went into hiding in July 1942.Two years later,her family was captured and seven months from her arrest,Anne Frank died of illness in early March 1945. Margaret Ringenberg was born on 17 June,1921,in Indiana of America.She began her career during World War II when she became a ferry pilot for the Women Airforce Service Pilots.After that she turned a flight instructor in 1945.She even wrote her own book named Girls Can't Be Pilots.She passed away on 28 July,2008,after flying for 40,000 hours in the air. Hannah Szenes was born on 17th July,1921 and was trained to parachute by the British army into Yugoslavia during World War II.This task was given in order to save the Jews of Hungary.Her secret mission was not revealed even when she was tortured following her arrest at the Hungarian border.Hannah Szenes had to brave immense tortures,yet she did not lose heart.She bravely battled it out and tried to sing to keep her spirits high!She also kept a record of events in her diary till 7th November,1944,when she was finally killed. These names are just a few of the women who played a significant part in World War II.Their stories go a long way in showing the kind of lifestyles they led and their struggles and sacrifices.
Question: What is mainly discussed in the text?
Options: (A) Women were braver than men in World War II. (B) Women and men made equal contributions in World War II. (C) Women played a significant role in World War II. (D) Women's death rate was high in World War II.
[A]: C
[Q]: Article: When I was growing up, 16 was always a magical age, a symbol of maturity, responsibility and of course more independence and freedom. I sat through the hours of Driver's Ed classes eager to get out on the road. I couldn't wait to get my driver's license. But it's a different story for today's teens. In January, the U.S. Department Transportation released 2012 data that showed only 30.7 percent of U.S. teens got their license at age 16, Twenty years before, that number was almost 45 percent. There are numbers of reasons for the fall - off. The growing responsibilities like paying for insurance and high gas prices discourage teens from getting behind the wheel. Plus, many teens today are so busy with homework, endless hours of activities and part-time jobs, that finding the time for Driver's Ed classes may be more difficult that ever. In addition, many states have raised the driving age, or restricted when teens can drive and who they can have in the car. Parents may also be making their own personal restrictions until they feel their teens are responsible enough to drive safely. Driving is part of the American culture, but it's not the central focus like it was 25 years ago. They have so many other things to do now. One of the more interesting factors delaying teens driving might be the change of their social life. Today, teens need to look no further than Face book or other social networking sites to connect with their friends. There is simply less need, maybe less desire, to be able to grab the keys and go. Michelle Wei got her license as a senior in high school because her digital social life made it easy no to drive. "If I couldn't get a ride to see my friend who lives a town over," the 19-year-old said, "I could talk on IM or Skype." Research has shown that these online relationships can lead to higher quality friendships, so it isn't necessarily a bad thing. However, it's important to find a balance. If old face-to-face friendships are good, why not drive to find them?
Question: What does the passage mainly talk about?
Options: (A) Desire to drive on the road declines among American teens. (B) Getting a license costs much more than ever before. (C) Social networking sites are changing the life of American teens. (D) American teens are becoming more responsible than ever.
[A]: A
[Q]: Article: Do you feel embarrassed when your mum tries to use slang or when she calls you by your childhood nickname in front of your friends? And how about searching for the nearest exit when your father dances with joy when he finds his favorite CD in the shop? Loving them dearly doesn't prevent you from feeling uncomfortable around them. And parents have to accept that Adam Gopnick, a writer for the New Yorker magazine, said in an article published by the BBC: ''The one thing that is written into the human genome is that exactly at the age of 13, your child... will discover that you are now the most embarrassing, ridiculous and annoying person on the planet.'' A survey by the site YoungPoll.com in 2010 suggested that one in three youngsters is so _ by their parents that they refuse to be seen with them in public; and seven in ten children are humiliated by their mum and dad's behavior, like kissing them in front of friends and holding their hands. Part of going through adolescence is a sudden feeling that we are wise and self-sufficient and we are embarrassed when treated like vulnerable babies. But we are bound to lose this discomfort when we reach our 20s. Gopnick reminds us of writer William Blake's comment: ''When I was 14, my dad seemed to be so silly that I wouldn't even walk down the street with him. By the time I was 21, I was amazed how much he'd learnt.'' In any case, dissatisfied parents might feel comforted in the thought that their grandchildren are likely to end up enjoying their company. Then the uncool ones will be the grandchildren's parents!
Question: According to the passage, which of the following deeds will make a teenager feel bad?
Options: (A) His parents ask him to do housework. (B) His parents show up in the public. (C) His parents hold his hands before his friends. (D) A child reaches the age of 13.
[A]: | C
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
Q: Grief counselors were on duty at the childrens' middle school, Linton Middle School.
A: Konselor duka bertugas di sekolah menengah anak-anak, Linton Middle School.
****
Q: The hearing will determine whether four current U.S. soldiers have to face a court martial hearing; an additional former soldier allegedly involved in the incident, Steven D. Green, was recently discharged from the military and has pleaded not guilty to rape and murder charges in federal court in Kentucky.
A: Dengar pendapat ini akan menentukan apakah 4 tentara AS ini akan menghadapi sidang pengadilan; ditambahkan lagi seorang mantan tentara yang didakwa terlibat dalam kejadian tersebut, Steven D. Green, telah dikeluarkan dari keanggotaan militernya dan telah mengajukan permohonan tidak bersalah atas tuduhan memperkosa dan membunuh di dalam pengadilan federal di Kentucky.
****
Q: As the start date of the former Iraqi leader's trial approaches, the chief judge of the tribunal has stated that the fate of Saddam Hussein will be broadcast on live television.
A: | Sebagai tanggal dimulainya pendekatan sidang mantan pemimpin Irak, hakim agung dari pengadilan menyatakan bahwa nasib Saddam Hussein akan disiarkan langsung di televisi.
****
|
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician.
Input: Consider Input: Nuestro mundo moderno se comunica consigo mismo y con el resto más de lo ocurrido en cualquier momento del pasado.
Output: O noso mundo moderno é comunicación consigo mesmo e entre todos mais do que o fixo en calquera momento do seu pasado.
Input: Consider Input: Y encontramos muchas cosas.
Output: E si, atopamos moitas cousas.
Input: Consider Input: Ellas digieren nuestra comida, fabrican nuestras vitaminas, y en realidad educan a su sistema inmunológico para mantener a los microbios malos fuera.
| Output: Dixiren a nosa comida, producen vitaminas, educan o noso sistema inmune para impedir a entrada dos microbios nocivos.
|
In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.
--------
Question: If the motor goes out in your computer you can ask General Motors to replace it.
General Motors makes cars.
Answer: False
Question: Peas are used in many dishes.
Pea is widely consumed vegetable
Answer: True
Question: St. Moritz goes above the sea level of 5,910 ft.
The place goes above that high from the sea.
Answer: | True
|
In this task, we can are given an english sentence and the goal is to generate a text in 'turkish' language that is a faithful translation of the input sentence
Example: It turned out the polling station subjected to FEMEN protest was where PM Recep Tayyip Erdoğan would cast his vote in İstanbul.
Example solution: FEMEN aktivistleri Erdoğan'ın İstanbul'da oy kullanacağı yerde oy zarflarını fırlattı. #ErdoğanıYasaklayın pic.twitter.com/msuCqlQnAa
Example explanation: The output is a faithful translation of the input english sentence into Turkish as they both mean 'the polling station where the protest took place was where the PM would cast his vote in Istanbul'
Problem: “Since 10 March 2015, the date when election campaign began, President Erdoğan has held meetings in 7 different cities of Turkey and participated in ceremonies. These political meetings have been broadcasted on Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) while he has been making propaganda of Justice and Development Party (AKP) and he has wanted vote for AKP deputies. He has pointing firstly our party and then other opposition parties’ leaders as a target in an accusing, libelous and manipulative. Erdoğan’s been saying all the time ‘There lies only one party in my heart’ and so he’s pointing out his party ‘AKP’.” (AS/BD)
| Solution: “Cumhurbaşkanı, seçim takviminin başladığı 10 Mart 2015’ten buyana Türkiye’nin değişik illerinde toplu açılış törenleri adı altında halka açık yedi miting gerçekleştirmiştir. Tamamı TRT başta olmak üzere televizyon kanallarının büyük çoğunluğunda canlı yayınlanan siyasi içerikli mitinglerde AKP’yi işaret eden siyasi propaganda yapmış, 400 vekil için oy istemiş, partimiz başta olmak üzere muhalefet partilerini hedef göstererek, suçlayıcı, karalayıcı, seçmen tercihlerini yönlendirme amaçlı ifadeler kullanmıştır. ‘Gönlümde yatan bir parti var’ diyerek, uzunca bir süre genel başkanlığını yaptığı iktidar partisi AKP’yi açıkça seçmenlere işaret etmiştir.” (AS) |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Portugese.
All right, so tie me to the mast. "" And the first mate takes a rope and ties Odysseus to the mast in a nice knot. | Muito bem, então ata-me ao mastro. "" E o primeiro-oficial pega numa corda e ata o Odisseu ao mastro com um nó simpático. |
Problem: Pleasant Peak is a location on the Falkland Islands , East Falkland , to the north of RAF Mount Pleasant .
Pleasant Peak is a location on the RAF Mount Pleasant , East Falkland , north of Falkland Islands .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
-+-
A: no
Polish gradually replaced German , since the Baltic - German language and the establishment of voivodeships reduced the administrative administration .
The Polish gradually replaced German , as the administrative language and the establishment of voivodeships reduced the Baltic - German administration .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
no
1. About 90 % of the tobacco produced in Canada is grown here .
2. Approximately 90 % of all tobacco grown in Canada is produced here .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
no
A same meaning or not problem: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Bathyporeia elegans is a kind of amphipod crustacean in the genus '' Bathyporeia `` . It is long and grows up to unpigmented .
Bathyporeia elegans is a species of amphipod crustacean in the genus `` Bathyporeia '' . It is long , and grows up to unpigmented .
****
[A]: yes
Same meaning?
The manuscript was presented to Eduard Reuss , the bishop of Imbro , Nicephorus Glykas .
The manuscript was presented by Nicephorus Glykas , Bishop of Imbro , to Eduard Reuss .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Same meaning?
Ali Adil Shah II was a leading court figure during the reign of Afzal Khan of the Bijapur Sultanate .
During the reign of Afzal Khan of the Bijapur Sultanate , Ali Adil Shah II was a leading hoffigur .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: | no |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
[EX Q]: Neotropical Pygmy Squirrel , " Sciurillus pusillus " , is a very small squirrel species from South America .
[EX A]: The Neotropical pygmy squirrel ( " Sciurillus pusillus " ) is a South American species of tree squirrel , being the only living species in the genus Sciurillus and the subfamily Sciurillinae .
[EX Q]: It is a mixture of two medicines- hydrocodone and acetaminophen .
[EX A]: Hydrocodone / acetaminophen is a two-ingredient combination formula consisting of the opioid hydrocodone and the non-opioid analgesic acetaminophen .
[EX Q]: Gideon argued that he had been denied a lawyer , which violated his Sixth Amendment rights .
[EX A]: | Gideon argued in his appeal that he had been denied counsel and , therefore , his Sixth Amendment rights , as applied to the states by the Fourteenth Amendment , had been violated .
|
Instructions: You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write an **incorrect** answer to the given question, such that it is relevant to the given sentence. Your answer should not be completely out of context. Try to write short answers with one or two words.
Input: Sentence: A group of kids are at a music festival. They are in the campground. They can hear one band to the left playing rock and another band ahead of them playing hip hop. They can hear the rock band a lot more clearly. Question: Which band is closer?
Output: | the hip hop band |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Problem:عکس مربوط به تاریخ سوم نوامبر سال ۲۰۱۱ که از پیدا شدن یک نهنگ مرده در شیلی خبر میدهد.
Solution: | Photo taken November 3, 2011, which appeared on 4thmedia.org's reporting a whale found dead in Chile. |
input question: Read the below conversation. W: Excuse me, but I think you've made a wrong turn. You were supposed to turn left on Wilson Boulevard. M: Oh, I am sorry. Didn't you say 1323 Wilson? W: No, 3023. It is OK though. You don't have to take me there. I can walk from here. M: Why don't I just make a U-turn there? It's a one-way street; see the sign up ahead. Maybe if I turn left here, I can come down the next street. W: We can't do that during rush hour really, though it won't be much trouble. Sometimes one can wait 30 minutes for a taxi, so I'm happy to get this close. What would the listener say????
output answer: M: 30 minutes! I've been riding around all day looking for passengers.
input question: Read the below conversation. Student: Oh, Mrs. Smith. Can I take the test now? I just ..., oh. Mrs. Smith: Excuse me? What do you mean? The test ended 10 minutes ago, and you weren't there to take it. Sorry. Student: Oh, Mrs. Smith. Come on. Come on. That's not fair. Mrs. Smith: What do you mean it's not fair. Everyone else was there. So, why weren't you in class? Student: Uh, my bus didn't come this morning on time. That's why. Mrs. Smith: Um. Are you sure? Your friend, Tony, made it to class, and he said you were still in bed an hour ago. Student: Uhh, yeah, well, that might be true, but I really need to take the test. Mrs. Smith: Wait. Don't you realize that you just lied to me? Student: Uh, well, listen. Mrs. Smith. Listen. My alarm didn't go off this morning, so it's not my fault I came late. Mrs. Smith: So, you're blaming your alarm clock again? It's still your responsibility to be here. Wasn't that your excuse the last two times you missed class? Student: But Mrs. Smith, Mrs. Smith. Mrs. Smith: Listen. You know the policy of our program. If you miss a test for an unexcused reason ... and a lie is definitely unexcused, then you get a zero on the test. There are no exceptions. Student: Mrs. Smith. Why don't you want to help me? You never help me. I mean I really need to pass this class. Mrs. Smith: No, no. no. Listen to yourself. You're playing what we call the victim. You made some bad choices, and now you have to accept the consequences. Remember: When you point your finger at someone else, like me in this case, three fingers are pointing back at you. Student: But Mrs. Smith. I lose my scholarship if I do poorly in the class; my parents will be really disappointed in me. Mrs. Smith: I'm really sorry, but that's not my problem. [Oh, Mrs. Smith!] I can't help you with that. Don't try to shift the blame here. [Mrs. Smith!] You painted yourself into a corner. You need to be accountable for your own actions instead of trying to weasel out of your responsibility. While you aren't doing well in my class though, I must say... What would the listener say????
output answer: Student: Agh.
input question: Read the below conversation. W: Hi, Kangkang. M: Hi, Jane. W: What are you going to do this Saturday evening? M: I'm going to a concert. W: How exciting! Who is going to sing at the concert? M: Xu Song. He is my favorite pop singer. W: Where is he going to give the concert? M: In the gym. W: What time is it going to start? M: At 7:30 p. m. Would you like to go with me? What would the listener say????
output answer: W: I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my uncle.
input question: Read the below conversation. W: I just need a little bit more information. Can you tell me your telephone number and mailing address? What would the listener say????
output answer: | M: Sure. My number is 545-8897, and I live at 908 Millbury Street. |
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over 60 countries, such as India, Singapore and in many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In those places English is often a second language. English is also as an important international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films. English has changed a lot these years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speaker doesn't come from those countries. People in Japan or Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans. English will be the most widely used language in the world in the 21stcentury. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. It belongs to anyone who can use this language. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it. Question: People from other countries learn English for _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- passing exams
- business and traveling
- reading English books, enjoying English music or watching films
- Both B and C
Answer: Both B and C
Problem: OPTIONS:
- Very massive
- Well-constructed
- Unbelievable
- Mysterious
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Two sculptures of life-size lions, each weighing about 5 tons in ancient times, have been discovered in what is now Turkey. The discovery of the massive lions, along with other pieces such as a large stone basin about 7 feet in diameter, left the archaeologists with a mystery ----what were they intended for? A search of the surrounding area revealed no evidence of a Hittite settlement dating back to the time of the statues. Also, the steep size of the sculptures meant that the sculptors likely did not intend to move them very far. Summers assumes that, rather than being meant for a palace or a great city, the lions were being created for a monument to mark something else- water "I think it's highly likely that that monument was going to be associated with one of the very abundant springs that are quite close," he said in the interview, "There are good parallels for association of Hittite sculptural traditions with water sources" Indeed one well-known monument site, known as Eflatun Pnar, holds a sacred pool that "is fed by a spring beneath the pool itself," write Yiit Erbil and Alice Mouton in an article that was published in the most recent edition of the Journal of Near Eastern Studies. The two researchers were writing about water religions in ancient Anatolia (Turkey). "According to the Hittite cuneiform texts, water was seen as an effective purifying element," Erbil and Mouton write, "used in the form of cleaning or even full baths during ritual performances, its cleaning power is self-evident." To the Hittites the natural world, springs included, was a place of great religious importance, one worthy of monuments with giant lions. "These things (water sources) were sacred, just as their mountains were sacred," Summers said. Question: According to the text ,how did the two life-size lions impress the archaeologists? Answer:
Answer: Mysterious
Problem:OPTIONS:
- time saving
- attentiveness
- credibility
- profitability
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Publicity offers several benefits. There are no costs for message time or space. An ad in prime-time television may cost $250,000 to $5,000,000 or more per minute, whereas a five-minute report on a network newscast would not cost anything. Publicity reaches a mass audience within a short time and new products or company policies are widely known. Credibility about messages is high, because they are reported in independent media. A newspaper review of a movie has more believability than an ad in the same paper, because the reader associates independence with objectivity. Similarly, people are more likely to pay attention to news reports than to ads. For example, Women's Wear Daily has both fashion reports and advertisements. Readers spend time reading the stories, but they skim through the ads. Furthermore, there may be 10 commercials during a half-hour television program or hundreds of ads in a magazine. Feature stories are much fewer in number and stand out clearly. Publicity also has some significant limitations. A firm has little control over messages, their timing, their placement, or their coverage by a given medium. It may issue detailed news releases and find only portions mentioned by the media, and media have the ability to be much more critical than a firm would like. For example, in 1982, Procter & Gamble faced a massive publicity problem over the meaning of its 123-year-old company logo. To fight this negative publicity, the firm had a spokesperson appear on Good Morning America to disprove the rumor . The false rumors were temporarily put to rest. However, in 1985, publicity became so troublemaking that Procter & Gamble decided to remove the logo from its products. Question: All of the following advantages of publicity are mentioned EXCEPT _ . Answer:
****
A: profitability
input with options: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: We live in a "now" culture. If it takes more than five seconds for a website to load, we won't view it. We want to call our friends now, even if we'll see them in 10 minutes. The "now" culture is one of convenience, and let's face it, convenience can make our lives easier. Unfortunately, by gaining convenience, we've lost some of our patience. If you're like me, patience does not come naturally. Here are a few tips I've learned along the way to cultivate more patience in my life: Ask yourself why you're in a hurry. If you feel rushed while going about your normal day, ask yourself why. Will the world end if you get home five minutes late? What if you stop to talk to the random people you meet each day? If you do stop to talk, you'll be amazed how much more connected you'll feel to your community. Hang around people who have patience. I had a lot less patience before I met my husband. Being around him daily has certainly given me a greater appreciation for the art of waiting. He's not only a great example of someone who lives his life patiently, but he tells me if I'm getting too anxious or impatient. If you don't know someone who's patient in your immediate circle of friends, take a class like yoga where meditation is part of the art. _ . Sometimes you can lose sight of long-term goals in the rush towards instant gratification. Most people trying to lose weight have a hard time cutting out sugary or carb-loaded foods completely. It helps to cut these lofty long-term goals into smaller chunks. To encourage weight loss, you can slowly cut back on your calorie intake or increase your exercise regimen each week. Whatever route you take, setting those little goals will help you achieve the big ones faster. Think of the things you've gained by being patient. When all else fails, I think of the good things that have happened in my life because I waited. Passing up on a few "so-so" job offers last year paved the way for me to land a job I really wanted. When you can think of positive outcomes that have come... Question: The author supports her arguments mainly by _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- analyzing causes
- giving examples
- describing process
- making comparison
output: | giving examples |
In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to provide one question which clarifies the input question and it has one unique answer, and also provide an answer to the generated question. Generated question and answer should be separated with a new line.
Q: When did drinking age change to 21 in ma?
A: | When was the law signed raising the drinking age to 21 in MA?
December 4, 1984 |
Problem: Given the question: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Will pushing 2 of the same poles of a magnet together increase or decrease the potential energy? A small boy is playing with some magnets. He takes the north ends of 2 magnets and tries to push them together, he gets them close and lets one of watching it bounce backwards. He then takes two opposite poles and slowly pushes them together Hint: Lifting an object in a gravitational field requires work and increases the object's potential energy. A similar situation occurs when you move two charged objects relative to each other. We already know that each object has an electric field surrounding it, which effects the other charge. If the two charged objects have the same charge, they repel each other. Moving these two objects closer to each other requires working against the repulsive force, which increases the potential energy of the system. Conversely, moving two like charges apart will decrease the potential energy. If the objects attract each other, the opposite situtations occur if you pull them apart, you do work against the force, which increases the potential energy of the system, but bringing attractive charges closer together decreases the potential energy.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
increase
input question: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Where people are less at risk of mental retardation, coastal area or inland? People in the coastal area naturally get more iodide from food items because the soil has more iodized salt. But farther we go inland, the soil lacks necessary iodine. As a result, inland population do not get enough iodine naturally. Hint: Before iodized salt was developed, some people experienced a number of developmental difficulties, including problems with thyroid gland function and mental retardation. In the 1920s, we learned that these conditions could usually be treated easily with the addition of iodide anion to the diet. One easy way to increase iodide intake was to add the anion to table salt. This simple step greatly enhanced health and development. Large amounts of iodide ion are also found in seaweed such as kelp (see picture above) and saltwater fish.???
output answer: coastal area
Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which of the two friends used sunscreen? Two smoker friends had different lifestyles. Tom adopted a healthy lifestyle choice to prevent cancer, but Bill didn't. Bill was diagnosed with cancer a year later. Hint: Making these healthy lifestyle choices can also help prevent some types of cancer. In addition, you can lower the risk of cancer by avoiding carcinogens , which are substances that cause cancer. For example, you can reduce your risk of lung cancer by not smoking. You can reduce your risk of skin cancer by using sunscreen. How to choose a sunscreen that offers the most protection is explained below ( Figure below ). Some people think that tanning beds are a safe way to get a tan. This is a myth. Tanning beds expose the skin to UV radiation. Any exposure to UV radiation increases the risk of skin cancer. It doesn’t matter whether the radiation comes from tanning lamps or the sun.
----
Answer: Tom
Q: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which player was less exposed to muscle injuries? Two soccer players had a friendly match one on one after work. Paul had plenty of time to do his warm up properly, but John got there late and didn't warm up. Paul won the match. Hint: Sometimes muscles and tendons get injured when a person starts doing an activity before they have warmed up properly. A warm up is a slow increase in the intensity of a physical activity that prepares muscles for an activity. Warming up increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate. Warmed-up muscles and tendons are less likely to get injured. For example, before running or playing soccer, a person might jog slowly to warm muscles and increase their heart rate. Even elite athletes need to warm up ( Figure below ).
A: Paul
Question: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which student studied about a village that had a lower death rate? Harry and Kim studied ancient humans. Kim studied a 15000 year-old settlement, before humans invented agriculture, while Harry studied a 5000 year-old village. Hint: Human beings invented agriculture about 10,000 years ago. This provided a bigger, more dependable food supply. It also allowed people to settle down in villages and cities for the first time. Birth rates went up because there was more food and settled life had other advantages. Death rates also rose because of crowded living conditions and diseases that spread from domestic animals. Because the higher birth rates were matched by higher death rates, the human population continued to grow very slowly.
Answer: Kim
Please answer this: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. The water in which pot is hotter? Tommy sets two pots of water, Pot A and Pot B, on the stove and sets each burner to a different temperature. Tommy is unable to see what the temperatures of the burners are though. He sits around patiently and waits until he notices that Pot B's water is beginning to vaporize, while Pot A's water is not vaporizing. Hint: Continued heating of the water after the ice has completely melted will now increase the kinetic energy of the liquid molecules and the temperature will rise. Assuming that the atmospheric pressure is standard, the temperature will rise steadily until it reaches 100°C. At this point, the added energy from the heat will cause the liquid to begin to vaporize. As with the previous state change, the temperature will remain at 100°C while the water molecules are going from the liquid to the gas or vapor state. Once all the liquid has completely boiled away, continued heating of the steam (remember the container is closed) will increase its temperature above 100°C.
++++++++
Answer: | Pot B |
A school board in the eastern state of Virginia has filed an emergency appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court to halt a ruling that allows a transgender student to use the boys’ restroom next school year. The Gloucester County School Board is trying to prevent Gavin Grimm from using the bathroom that matches his gender identity when school resumes later this year, saying it will "put parents' constitutional rights in jeopardy.'' Grimm sued the school district last year for the right to use the boys’ restroom after the school board enacted a policy limiting bathroom use to the one corresponding with a person’s biological sex rather than the gender with which the student identifies. Grimm was born female but identifies as male. "Depriving parents of any say over whether their children should be exposed to members of the opposite biological sex, possibly in a state of full or complete undress, in intimate settings deprives parents of their right to direct the education and upbringing of their children,'' attorneys for the school board wrote. The ACLU, which is defending Grimm, has argued that forcing him to use the girls' bathroom is a violation of Title IX and the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The issue is one that has been hotly debated in schools, courts and state legislatures across the U.S. The Obama administration in May directed the nation’s public schools to allow transgender students to use bathrooms and locker rooms that match their gender identity or risk losing their federal funding. Twenty-one states have sued to overturn the directive. The 4th Circuit Court of Appeals sided with Grimm in April. The court reinstated Grimm's Title IX claim and sent it back to the district court for further consideration. The school board wants the Supreme Court to put Grimm's district court case on hold until the justices decide whether to review the appeals court decision. The board says it plans to file its petition for Supreme Court review by late August. What does the school board want? A. this to be over B. not enough information C. the student to decide he is really a girl D. the student to move out of state
| B |
Background: It would be very unadvisable to place a can of soup over a campfire without venting the can. As the can heats up, it may explode. The kinetic-molecular theory explains why. The air inside the rigid can of soup is given more kinetic energy by the heat coming from the campfire. The kinetic energy causes the air molecules to move faster and they impact the container walls more frequently and with more force. The increase in pressure inside may eventually exceed the strength of the can and it will explode. An additional factor is that the soup may begin boiling which will then aid even more gas and more pressure to the inside of the can. Paragraph: A team of hikers split into two groups. Group Jones hiked north and camped there overnight. Group George went east. Both groups made campfires and heated cans of soups. Group Jones didn't make holes in the cans, so the cans exploded. The others heated their soup cans the right way, by venting them first. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which group's cans had the air molecules inside move faster?
The answer to this question is: | Jones |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
There are two major reasons : it is profit to socialization and mental health . | There are two major reasons : it is profit to socialization and mental health . |
Answer the following question: Where would a cat like to relieve himself? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. ground B. sand box C. michigan D. warm bed E. warm place
Answer: | B |
Instructions: Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Input: We have an exciting year of exhibitions and events planned and hope you will choose to join us.
Output: | We have an exciting year of events planned and hope you will choose us |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.
Q: Grass and small plants grow in an area. These plants die. The soil gains organic material. The soil becomes more fertile. Larger plants are able to be supported. Trees eventually grow.
A: | How do forests form? |
Given an Amazon customer review, write a title for the review. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
[EX Q]: I'm a software developer with over 20 years experience. I've always been interested in electronics but every time I tried in the past to learn on my own, there has been nothing to keep me interested in the long haul. I bought a book on electronics (basically the same that would be used in a college course) but without any practical training, the theory got tedious. I bought a Radio Shack hundred in one electronics project kit but that took the fun of actually creating the circuits away from me. Not to mention there was no programming involved.<br /><br />TLDR; pros: it's a great kit for getting started; one of the less expensive starter kits with a lot of value; up and running in minutes<br />cons: the book is too small for reading (I think there's a pdf on the disc but I don't have an optical drive; the company website doesn't exist; you'll lose a lot of sleep tinkering with circuits<br /><br />I've heard good things about the Arduino as a great tool for learning electronics and finally decided to jump on the bandwagon when my daughters expressed interest in learning how to program. I want to make it fun for them and fun for me at the same time. I did research on Arduino vs Raspberry PI and came to the conclusion that while the Raspberry PI is a very interesting device, it's higher level than where I wanted to start. So I look through several offerings and land on the Sunfounder Super Starter Kit Uno (in retrospect I should have gotten the Mega but I didn't realize what the difference between the two are).<br /><br />When the package came in the mail, I couldn't wait to get home and try it out. I also purchased [[ASIN:"1118549368" Exploring Arduino]] as a learning guide. After going through the first three chapters of the book and making the projects, I looked at the clock and realized it was 3AM.<br /><br />From making the onboard LED blink to creating my first circuit to make an led on a breadboard blink, I came to the realization that electronics isn't the boogie man I've made it out to be in my mind. In fact as a programmer, I have a leg up. I'm used to working with components that when I send it input X, I get result y. Now instead of just being confined to the digital world, I can make software that controls physical objects.<br /><br />And there are so many physical objects to control. You can buy a touch sensitive screen for 35 dollars and build your own digital universal remote. Or get a bluetooth module for 15 and communicate with your smart phone. The touch sensitive ring in the first iPod can be had for 2.50...the possibilities are truly limited by your imagination. And this is just a beginner's board. What comes next is up to you.he boogie man I've made it out to be in my mind. In fact as a programmer, I have a leg up. I'm used to working with components that when I send it input X, I get result y. Now instead of just being confined to the digital world, I can make software that controls physical objects.<br /><br />And there are so many physical objects to control. You can buy a touch sensitive screen for 35 dollars and build your own digital universal remote. Or get a bluetooth module for 15 and communicate with your smart phone. The touch sensitive ring in the first iPod can be had for 2.50...the possibilities are truly limited by your imagination. And this is just a beginner's board. What comes next is up to you.
[EX A]: The Gateway to Your New Addiction.
[EX Q]: I bought this because it was cheap and figured it would be worth it for the short term. Out of all the silicone keyboard protectors I've gotten, they've stretched and lost usefulness after a few months. I've had this one for about a year, and am able to wash it with a sponge and some dish soap and it looks brand new, still fits the keyboard, and does an all around awesome job!
[EX A]: Great cover
[EX Q]: Been using for about 2 months. Working very well and product seems to be of high quality.<br />Very easy to install.
[EX A]: | excellant value
|
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Example Input: Question: What other bands performed alongside The Who the year they played the Monterey Pop Festival? Passage:The Who developed from an earlier group, the Detours, and established themselves as part of the pop art and mod movements, featuring auto-destructive art by destroying guitars and drums on stage. Their first single as the Who, "I Can't Explain", reached the UK top ten, and was followed by a string of singles including "My Generation", "Substitute" and "Happy Jack". In 1967, they performed at the Monterey Pop Festival and released the US top ten single "I Can See for Miles", while touring extensively. The group's fourth album, 1969's rock opera Tommy, included the single "Pinball Wizard" and was a critical and commercial success. Live appearances at Woodstock and the Isle of Wight Festival, along with the live album Live at Leeds, cemented their reputation as a respected rock act. With their success came increased pressure on lead songwriter Townshend, and the follow-up to Tommy, Lifehouse, was abandoned. Songs from the project made up 1971's Who's Next, which included the hit "Won't Get Fooled Again". The group released the album Quadrophenia in 1973 as a celebration of their mod roots, and oversaw the film adaptation of Tommy in 1975. They continued to tour to large audiences before semi-retiring from live performances at the end of 1976. The release of Who Are You in 1978 was overshadowed by the death of Moon shortly after.
Example Output: In 1967, they performed at the Monterey Pop Festival and released the US top ten single "I Can See for Miles", while touring extensively
Example Input: Question: How old was Proctor when Moss Jr. became his student at United Tehological Seminary? Passage:Moss was born in and raised in LaGrange, Georgia, the fourth of five children. After being orphaned at 16 he earned his B.A. at Morehouse College in 1956, before earning his Master of Divinity from the Morehouse School of Religion in 1959. At Morehouse Moss was taught and mentored by Benjamin Mays, who was also a mentor to Martin Luther King Jr. While at Morehouse Moss helped lead sit-ins and other activities to protest segregation. He completed further graduate coursework at the Interdenominational Theological Center from 1960 to 1961. He also earned a Doctor of Ministry from United Theological Seminary in 1990, where he was taught by Samuel DeWitt Proctor and became friends with Jeremiah Wright, pastor of the famous Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago and pastor of Barack Obama. Moss's son, Otis Moss III, would later take over as senior pastor for Wright after he was caught up in a controversy during the 2008 presidential election over the content of sermons he gave during the time in which Barack Obama attended the church.
Example Output: He also earned a Doctor of Ministry from United Theological Seminary in 1990, where he was taught by Samuel DeWitt Proctor and became friends with Jeremiah Wright, pastor of the famous Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago and pastor of Barack Obama
Example Input: Question: How old is the Sullivan's co-star in Annie Get Your Gun? Passage:On Broadway, Sullivan appeared as Suky Tawdry in the 1989 revival of The Threepenny Opera and as Lorelei Lee in the 1995 revival of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. She toured in Annie Get Your Gun with Cathy Rigby and also performed in Sugar and Born Yesterday. She, Mark Nadler, and Ruth Leon wrote American Rhapsody: A New Musical Revue, which she and Nadler performed at the off-Broadway Triad Theatre between November 2000 and June 2002. The musical was nominated for the Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Musical of 2001 and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical Revue of 2000-2001 and won the MAC Award for Best Musical Revue. She also appeared in the New York City productions A... My Name Is Alice in 1984 and 1992 and Splendora in 1995, and performed in the Musicals Tonight concert presentations of So Long, 174th Street and By the Beautiful Sea in 1999 and Fifty Million Frenchmen in 2006.
Example Output: | She toured in Annie Get Your Gun with Cathy Rigby and also performed in Sugar and Born Yesterday
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Filipino Veterans of World War II
Congressional Gold Medal Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) President Franklin Delano Roosevelt issued an order
commissioning around 250,000 troops from the Philippines into
active service for the United States during World War II.
(2) The United States War Department immediately formed the
United States Armed Forces in the Far East (USAFFE). The unit
was made up of the United States-Philippine Military Forces of
the Commonwealth Army, Guerrilla Units, New Philippine Scout.
(3) The Filipino Infantry Regiment, was mostly composed of
first-generation immigrants living along the Pacific Coast, who
volunteered after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941,
later many second-generation Filipino-American soldiers joined
the Regiment from Hawaii.
(4) The Philippine Scout units and the New Philippine
Scouts were directly recruited by the United States Army for
the war effort.
(5) Under extremely severe occupation policies imposed by
the Japanese, it was the anti-Japanese resistance movement that
drew more and more Filipinos to its side and through 1943 many
of these anti-Japanese guerrillas recovered or newly
established liaisons with the United States Army Command of the
Southwest Pacific Area and placed themselves under the command
of General Douglas MacArthur.
(6) These Filipino soldiers responded to President
Roosevelt's call-to-arms and later fought under the American
flag during World War II.
(7) After the Japanese invasion in December 1941, Filipino
and American troops literally shared the same fate at Bataan,
Corregidor, and the ``Death March''.
(8) Many made the ultimate sacrifice as both soldiers in
the United States Armed Forces in the Far East and as guerilla
fighters during the Imperial Japanese occupation of the
Philippines.
(9) These troops had served under the expectation that they
would be treated as United States military servicemembers.
(10) The Rescission Act of 1946 later passed, which stated
that Filipino forces would not be deemed to have been active
military.
(11) Congress recognizes the courage and bravery of the
Filipino and Filipino American servicemen and servicewomen who
have fought alongside and in the United States Armed Forces.
(12) The United States remains forever indebted to the
bravery, valor, and dedication to country these men displayed.
(13) Their commitment and sacrifice demonstrates a highly
uncommon and commendable sense of patriotism and honor.
SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
(a) Award Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of Representatives
and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate
arrangements for the award, on behalf of the Congress, of a single gold
medal of appropriate design to the Filipino Veterans of World War II,
collectively in recognition of their dedicated service during World War
II.
(b) Design and Striking.--For the purposes of the award referred to
in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter in this Act
referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall strike the gold medal with
suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the
Secretary.
(c) Smithsonian Institution.--
(1) In general.--Following the award of the gold medal in
honor of the Filipino Veterans of World War II under subsection
(a), the gold medal shall be given to the Smithsonian
Institution, where it will be displayed as appropriate and made
available for research.
(2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
the Smithsonian Institution should make the gold medal received
under paragraph (1) available for display elsewhere,
particularly at other appropriate locations associated with the
Filipino Veterans of World War II.
SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
Under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, the
Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal
struck under section 3, at a price sufficient to cover the costs of the
medals, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and
overhead expenses.
SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS.
(a) National Medals.--Medals struck pursuant to this Act are
national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States
Code.
(b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5134 of title 31,
United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be
considered to be numismatic items.
SEC. 6. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS; PROCEEDS OF SALE.
(a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund, an
amount not to exceed $30,000 to pay for the cost of the medal
authorized under section 3.
(b) Proceeds of the Sale.--Amounts received from the sale of
duplicate bronze medals under section 4 shall be deposited in the
United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.
SEC. 7. DEFINITION.
For purposes of this Act, the term ``Filipino Veterans of World War
II'' shall apply to anyone who served honorably--
(1) in an active-duty status under the command of the
United States Armed Forces in the Far East; or
(2) within the Philippine Army, the Philippine Scouts, or
recognized guerrilla units, at any time during the period
beginning September 1, 1939, and ending December 31, 1946.
| Filipino Veterans of World War II Congressional Gold Medal Act - Directs the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate to make arrangements for the award, on behalf of Congress, of a single gold medal collectively to the Filipino Veterans of World War II (Veterans) in recognition of their dedicated service during such War. States that such medal shall be given to the Smithsonian Institution (Smithsonian) for display. Expresses the sense of Congress that the Smithsonian should make the medal available for display elsewhere, particularly at locations associated with the Veterans. |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: identity-attack and non-identity-attack. Identity attack refers to anything rude or disrespectful about someone's identity, including appearance, race, gender, and sexual orientation.
Q: Comment: Yes, white people who stick up for themselves are so terrible. I mean we should should just roll over and accept this new Liberalized world full of weakness and defeat in the name of tolerance.
A: Identity-attack
****
Q: Comment: Well, Mr. Foreskin, I can see that you're a real thinker, to equate the moron you no doubt voted to put in the White House, with...not another President, nor someone who has exhibited behavior that anything even remotely near the disaster that is Trump, but instead resurrect yet another debunked conservative lie/conspiracy theory. SMH.
A: Non-identity-attack
****
Q: Comment: The problems in Syria took root 14 centuries ago when mohammed cursed the world with his dreamt up revelations from 'allah'. Totalitarian islam is the problem. Less of totalitarian islam is the answer.
A: | Identity-attack
****
|
You need to answer a given question containing a blank (_). Your answer must be one of the two objects mentioned in the question, for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Your answer must not contain a word that is not present in the question. Please don't use articles (e.g., the, a) before the answer.
Q: Andrew took notes and asked his teacher lots of questions in class, and he thought that the _ helped him prepare for the test.
A: | notes |
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Ex Input:
연락 원은 58 척 이었지만이 중 20 척은 메신저를 위해서만 사용되었습니다.
Ex Output:
또한 58 대의 항공기가 연결되었지만이 중 20 대의 항공기가 메신저 전용으로 사용되었습니다.
Ex Input:
아시아와 아프리카와 유럽을 거쳐 광범위한 여행을 마친이 커플은 뉴욕 뉴욕에 정착했습니다.
Ex Output:
아시아와 아프리카와 유럽을 거쳐 광범위한 여행을 마친이 커플은 뉴욕의 뉴욕에 정착했습니다.
Ex Input:
길 가족은 1968 년에 공장을 폐쇄했고, 새 주인은 1980 년에 그것을 판매했습니다.
Ex Output:
| Gill 가족은 1968 년에 공장을 폐쇄하고 1980 년에 새로운 주인에게 판매했습니다.
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example: The NBA season of 1975 -- 76 was the 30th season of the National Basketball Association .
Output: 1975-76赛季的全国篮球协会是NBA的第30个赛季。
This is a correct and accurate translation from English to Chinese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
New input case for you: Some Hebrew and Aramaic abbreviations may not be included here , and more can be found in the list of Aramaic abbreviations or in the list of Hebrew abbreviations .
Output: | 这里可能不包括一些希伯来语和阿拉姆语缩写，更多可以在希伯来语缩写列表或Aramaic缩写列表中找到。 |
Use this fact to answer the question: wind is used for producing electricity
wind is used for producing | excited particle flowing |
Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.
Q: looks, clothes, dating, money, driving
A: | name something kids start to care more about once theyre teenagers |
For this chain-of-thought reasoning and answer, what was the question?
A vlog is a "video blog" about one's experience. A Toyota Supra does not have consciousness to recount any experiences.
A: no | Q: Can a Toyota Supra make a vlog? |
Add punctuation to the following sentence: Portal Nou Arc Triomf can be reserved only if the booking start date is between 08 Aug 2015 23 Aug 2015 | Portal Nou Arc Triomf can be reserved only if the booking start date is between 08 Aug 2015 - 23 Aug 2015 |
Question: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "where great britain located?"
Answer: | Europe |
In this task, given a sentence in the Lao (Laotian) language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
--------
Question: ສຳນັກຂ່າວຂອງນິວຊີແລນ ໄດ້ລາຍງານວ່າ ການເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນຂອງເງິນເດືອນ ແມ່ນຈະໄດ້ໄລ່ຍ້ອນຫຼັງ ເຊິ່ງເລີ້ມແຕ່ວັນທີ 1 ກໍລະກົດ.
Answer: The pay rise will be backdated to July 1, The New Zealand Herald reported today.
Question: ເຫຼນຂອງອາດີດປະທານາທິບໍດີ ອາຟຣິກາໃຕ້ ເນລຊັນ ແມນເດລາ ໄດ້ເສຍຊີວິດໃນອຸບັດຕິເຫດລົດຫຼັງຈາກຄອນເສີດເພື່ອເປີດງານບານໂລກ.
Answer: The great-granddaughter of former South Africa President Nelson Mandela has died in a car crash following a concert to open the World Cup.
Question: ຄວາມເຄື່ອນໄຫວທີ່ເກີດຂື້ນຫລັງຈາກເທນຊິນ ໄກອັດໂສດາໄລລາມາຄົນທີ 14 ໃຫ້ປະຕິຍານວ່າຈະເສຍສະຫລະຕຳແຫນ່ງຫາກ "ບໍ່ສາມາດຄວບຄຸມສະຖານະການ" ໃນທິເບດໄດ້ ຊື່ງມີການປະທ້ວງຈີນຢ່າງຮຸນແຮງແລະເຮັດໃຫ້ຄົນ 13 ຄົນຈາກ 100 ຄົນຕ້ອງເສຍຊີວິດ.
Answer: | This move comes after Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, vowed to step down from his position if things "get out of control" in Tibet, where violent demonstrations against China have killed anywhere from 13 to 100 people.
|
Problem: Generate a question that has the following answer: Satish kaushik for the following movie plot: Ravi Verma (Dino Morea) has just won a court case against Sir Judah (Gulshan Grover) and has legally received entitlement to several thousand acres of vineyards. He celebrates the victory by marrying the love of his life Kamini (Urmila Matondkar) and decides to bring her to meet his mother and his sister. During their trip, Kamini and Ravi board a plane with Ravi deciding to show her a few moves. Kamini has, however, sabotaged the plane and there is no parachute for Ravi. Subsequently Ravi crashes to his death and Kamini becomes Princess Kamini. She throws out Ravi's mother and sister making them utterly destitute. 25 years later, Monty (Himesh Reshammiya) is a sensational rock star â the adopted son of J.J. Oberoi and his wife â and has everything but happiness. His only spark of happiness is his friend Dayal (Bakhtiyaar Irani) and a girl Tina (Shweta Kumar). During a show he plays the same tune on his guitar and he has flashbacks of Ravi Verma's accident; he is informed that he could be the reincarnation of Ravi Verma. During a trip to Kenya, Monty realizes that all the pieces are in place. He has the complete recollection of his accident but wants to find out where his mother and sister are. He befriends Princess Kamini and informs her of him being Ravi Verma. Kamini lies to Monty that his mother and sister are deceased and about the circumstances of the accident that killed him in his previous birth. She is actually an agent of Sir Judah. Monty disbelieves her but pretends to keep believing her. Finally things come to a conclusion when Monty tackles Sir Judah. Later Monty manages to kill Kamini the way she killed Ravi. Then he and Tina live happily together.
A: Who directed Karzzzz
Problem: Given the question: Generate a question that has the following answer: Detective Lipton for the following movie plot: This movie starts out with Jamie and Lisa receiving an anonymous package in the mail. They decide that the only way to find out who it is from is to open it up. When they open it, they find a ventriloquist doll.Later on, after Jamie leaves their residence, Lisa hears it get dead silent, then starts to hear voices coming from the room where they left the doll. She creeps in there slowly, pulls back the sheet that they had used to cover up the doll, and the doll murders Lisa.After Jamie, now the prime suspect in his wife's murder, gets interrogated by the police, he returns home to look for clues. He finds a clue in the box that leads him to his home town, also the home town of murdered ventriloquist, Mary Shaw.After a brief visit with his rich father, and his father's new young bride, Jamie finds himself hearing voices in his hotel room.Meanwhile, at the coroner's office, the coroner (Henry Walker) is getting ready to take a picture of the latest victim while his wife (Marion Walker) is hiding in a dark hiding place mumbling.Then, they cut away to Lisa's funeral where the Marion tries to warn Jamie of the curse of the stare of Mary Shaw. Near the end of the warning, you hear her say that he must "bury the doll."Jamie then returns to the hotel where he finds the name "Billy" on the back of the doll. He then immediately gets in a car, with the doll, and brings it to the Cemetery. After a few minutes of searching, he finds a head stone with Billy on it and starts digging. He pulls out the casket only to find it empty, throws the doll in, who then looks right at him, and buries the doll.Jamie is then in his car, when he starts to see shadows of something running and hearing noises. He then sees the doll looking at him through the window and decides to get out and look.In the next scene, Jamie is back at his Hotel washing his face. He is drying his face and has a towel over it. When he removes the towel he finds two surprises. The doll AND Officer Jim Lipton are in his hotel room.The Officer then begins to use the...
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Who discovers that all of Shaw's dolls have been dug up?
[Q]: Generate a question that has the following answer: wet nurse hooker for the following movie plot: A man, Smith (Clive Owen) sits on a bench ready to eat a carrot. A woman in a yellow coat runs past chased by a man driving an old black Camaro. The carrot eater follows and stops the man from killing the woman inside an abandoned factory building by driving the carrot through the man's head. Suddenly several other gun shooting attackers arrive and Smith fires back killing several. The hero and the woman get to another room where she gives birth. More men continue to attack, led by a balding, bespectacled man, Hertz (Paul Giamatti) . As Smith, the woman and her baby try to escape the woman is killed and Smith flees with the baby.Stopping in a washroom, Smith has a fight with a well dressed hitman, leaves him alive. On a bus he uses his sock to make a cap for the newborn baby. Smith then leaves the baby in a park on a rotating ride. As a bystander arrives to pick up the infant she is shot by Hertz from long range using a sniper rifle. Smith manages to rescue the baby and takes off again.He goes to a church which is actually a brothel. There he finds DQ (Monica Bellucci), a lactating wet nurse hooker and offers her $5000 to look after the baby. She refuses. Hertz fondles the dead mother's breast and realizes the baby will need milk, he to decides to find a lactating hooker and soon arrives at DQ's. He tortures her for info on Smith, who then returns. Smith shoots Hertz and some henchmen, and escapes stealing a BMW. He then gets upset at a Mercedes driver who doesn't signal lane changes and rams the other car.Hertz is still alive and calls someone for 50 more men.In a downtown area, Smith tries to buy bullets with some change and a blood donor cheque. DQ earns some cash by giving a man a BJ in an alley. Smith takes DQ and the baby to his place - a loft in a nondescript industrial building. The door lock is activated by a rat.Driving with two assistants, Hertz arrives at the same building. Apparently Hertz was an FBI Forensic Behaviour Consultant and knows what people will do.In the loft apt, Smith fashions a...
****
[A]: | what is profession of donna? |
The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Input: Consider Input: story: Utah ( or ) is a state in the western United States. It became the 45th state admitted to the U.S. on January 4, 1896. Utah is the 13th-largest by area, 31st-most-populous, and 10th-least-densely populated of the 50 United States. Utah has a population of more than 3 million (Census estimate for July 1, 2016), approximately 80% of whom live along the Wasatch Front, centering on the state capital Salt Lake City. Utah is bordered by Colorado to the east, Wyoming to the northeast, Idaho to the north, Arizona to the south, and Nevada to the west. It also touches a corner of New Mexico in the southeast.
Approximately 62% of Utahns are reported to be members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or LDS (Mormons), which greatly influences Utahn culture and daily life. The LDS Church's world headquarters is located in Salt Lake City. Utah is the only state with a majority population belonging to a single church.
The state is a center of transportation, education, information technology and research, government services, mining, and a major tourist destination for outdoor recreation. In 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated that Utah had the second fastest-growing population of any state. St. George was the fastest-growing metropolitan area in the United States from 2000 to 2005. Utah also has the 14th highest median average income and the least income inequality of any U.S. state. A 2012 Gallup national survey found Utah overall to be the "best state to live in" based on 13 forward-looking measurements including various economic, lifestyle, and health-related outlook metrics., question: In what years?
Output: from 2000 to 2005
Input: Consider Input: story: CHAPTER XXX
FERN Mullins rushed into the house on a Saturday morning early in September and shrieked at Carol, "School starts next Tuesday. I've got to have one more spree before I'm arrested. Let's get up a picnic down the lake for this afternoon. Won't you come, Mrs. Kennicott, and the doctor? Cy Bogart wants to go--he's a brat but he's lively."
"I don't think the doctor can go," sedately. "He said something about having to make a country call this afternoon. But I'd love to."
"That's dandy! Who can we get?"
"Mrs. Dyer might be chaperon. She's been so nice. And maybe Dave, if he could get away from the store."
"How about Erik Valborg? I think he's got lots more style than these town boys. You like him all right, don't you?"
So the picnic of Carol, Fern, Erik, Cy Bogart, and the Dyers was not only moral but inevitable.
They drove to the birch grove on the south shore of Lake Minniemashie. Dave Dyer was his most clownish self. He yelped, jigged, wore Carol's hat, dropped an ant down Fern's back, and when they went swimming (the women modestly changing in the car with the side curtains up, the men undressing behind the bushes, constantly repeating, "Gee, hope we don't run into poison ivy"), Dave splashed water on them and dived to clutch his wife's ankle. He infected the others. Erik gave an imitation of the Greek dancers he had seen in vaudeville, and when they sat down to picnic supper spread on a lap-robe on the grass, Cy climbed a tree to throw acorns at them. , question: who attended the picnic?
Output: Carol, Fern, Erik, Cy Bogart, and the Dyers
Input: Consider Input: story: Baghdad, Iraq (CNN) -- As violence continues to wrack Iraq, another ethnic slaughter may be in the making by Sunni extremists from ISIS.
ISIS fighters have besieged the ethnic Turkmen Shiite town of Amerli in the north for two months, and its fewer than 20,000 residents are without power and running out of food, water and medical supplies.
"The situation of the people in Amerli is desperate and demands immediate action to prevent the possible massacre of its citizens," said Nickolay Mladenov, the U.N. secretary-general's special representative for Iraq.
He said the suffering was "unspeakable" and demanded that the Shiite majority Iraqi government "relieve the siege" on Amerli.
Small town fights ISIS
About 5,000 families live in Amerli, which has been under siege for 70 days, according to Dr. Ali Albayati, head of the Turkmen Saving Foundation. He told CNN the town is running without electricity, is out of medicine and can only turn to wells for water.
Nearly three dozen villages surrounding Amerli are already under ISIS control, Albayati said. The people of Amerli are relying on the Iraqi government to take them out by helicopter or support them with food drops, Albayati said. In the past 10 days, he added, only one flight has delivered food.
Surrounded on four sides, the 17,400 residents have had to defend themselves with only the help of local police, said Masrwr Aswad of Iraq's Human Rights Commission.
Their situation echoes the ordeal of Iraq's ethnic Yazidis, whose plight after they were forced to flee into the mountains to escape militants ISIS triggered U.S. aid drops and the first U.S. airstrikes against ISIS. , question: What happened?
| Output: The Yazidis were forced to flee into the mountains
|
You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'.
Still two years away from being legal but hoping to get into the bar, she was pleased that the bouncer thought she was five years younger rather than five years older than she was.
False
One summer day, Allen forgot to put the milk back in the fridge for 5 minutes, so the milk was likely spoiled.
False
Since the steak was left cooking on the oven for 2 minutes, it was burnt to a crisp.
| False
|
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the **incorrect** answer (return the string of the incorrect option, not A/B).
[Q]: Sentence: A penguin is forced to swim at a low rate of speed through icy water, but can swim rather quickly through clear water. Question: Which water is the most rough? (A) icy water (B) clear water
[A]: clear water
[Q]: Sentence: Bob is a human. Carl's a zombie. Carl is chasing Bob. Bob is sweating a lot. Carl would be sweating, but he's dead. Bob's pretty scared, and is running very, very quickly. Question: His shirt is drenched in sweat! Who's exercising more? (A) the human is exercising more (B) the zombie is exercising more
[A]: the zombie is exercising more
[Q]: Sentence: A spring rolling along a bed experiences very low friction, while one rolling along the floor experiences high friction. Question: Which surface is less rough? (A) floor (B) bed
[A]: | floor
|
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
Example Input: Sentence: Tamara needs a new vaulting pole for her upcoming meet. She examines a red one and notices that it bends much more easily than a green one. Question: Which pole should she choose if she wants to lower the likelihood that the pole will snap?
Example Output: red vaulting pole
Example Input: Sentence: A dog liked to roam the neighborhood. On Tuesday the dog walked down the street for a good amount of time, and on Wednesday the dog walked down the street but stopped after walking a lesser amount of time. Question: On which walk did the dog walk a greater distance down the street?
Example Output: on Tuesday
Example Input: Sentence: A karate champion is breaking boards. He has two boards left to break. A thin piece of plywood and a thick piece. Question: Which board will be easier to break?
Example Output: | Thin
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Hindi language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Ex Input:
Question: पूरे दिन लाइन में खड़े रहने के बाद क्या होने की संभावना है?
Options: A रोटी सेंकना एक नया तरीका सीखें B गण C थकान D थक जाना E fidgeting
Ex Output:
D
Ex Input:
Question: छात्रा ने अपना हाथ क्यों उठाया?
Options: A पूरा परीक्षण B मर गए C जवाब सवाल D किताब पढ़ो E किताब पदो
Ex Output:
C
Ex Input:
Question: एक छात्र को अपनी नोटबुक रखने की संभावना कहां है?
Options: A कक्षा B किताबों की दुकान C जेब D कार्यालय E बैग
Ex Output:
| E
|
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into English.
[Q]: اجاب بالايجاب واحد من كل اربعة كحد اقصى
[A]: One in four, maximum.
[Q]: (ضحك) كانت هوائيات مؤقتة مصنوعة من علب ، لم تكن مخبأة بل كانت ظاهرة ومرئية.
[A]: (Laughter) They were makeshift can antennas, not camouflaged but totally obvious and visible.
[Q]: سنخسرها أمام الفرنسيين, أمام السويديين, أمام اليابان, و لذلك بالتأكيد وقعنا سجناء لتلك المعضلة و التي جعلت الأمر غاية في الصعوبة للشركة المنفردة أو للبلد المصدرة في حد ذاتها لتقول, نحن لن نترك تلك العادة القاتلة المدمرة من رشوة الشركات الكبري أن تستمر. إذن فهذا ما أعنيه بالكيان الحكومي الفاشل المتداعي لأنه حتى الحكومات القوية كتلك التي لدينا في المانيا, بالمقارنة ليس في وسعنا أن نقول لن نسمح لشركاتنا أن تقوم بالرشوة في الخارج.
[A]: | We will lose to the French, we will lose to the Swedes, we'll lose to the Japanese. "" And therefore, there was a indeed a prisoner's dilemma, which made it very difficult for an individual company, an individual exporting country to say, "" We are not going to continue this deadly, disastrous habit of large companies to bribe. "" So this is what I mean with a failing governance structure, because even the powerful government, which we have in Germany, comparatively, was not able to say, "We will not allow our companies to bribe abroad."
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Teacher: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
E eu continuo a pensar que o transporte é o centro deste universo.
Solution: من همچنان معتقدم که حمل و نقل کانون مشکلات جهان است.
Reason: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
Now, solve this instance: Estes sonhos são alcançáveis.
Student: | این رویاها دست یافتنی هستند. |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
One example is below.
Q: where did france surrender ww2?
A: Mediterranean Sea
Rationale: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question.
Q: when did shaq come to the nba?
A: | 1992–93 NBA season |
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
What is the location of the institution that was founded in 2013 ?
A: | Macon |
The task is to write a full sentence or two using all of the information given. The sentence(s) will be a brief review of a restaurant. Use all of the information provided.
Q: name[xname], cuisine[Fast Food], price[£20-25], rating[high], location[riverside], familyFriendly[no]
A: There is a high customer rating fast food restaurant located in the riverside called xname. Its not kid friendly but serves food for 20 to 25 euros.
****
Q: name[xname], cuisine[Indian], price[cheap], location[riverside], familyFriendly[yes], near[xnear]
A: The xname in the riverside area is a family friendly establishment in the lower price range. It offers Indian food and can be fond near xnear.
****
Q: name[xname], recommend[yes], cuisine[French], location[Chelsea], service[bad]
A: | xname is the best restaurant since it is a French place with bad service. It is in Chelsea.
****
|
Q: Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name common gift kids receive when their grandparents visit.
A: | cash |
In this task, given a sentence in the Malay language, and your task is to convert it into the English language.
Ex Input:
Menurut Eurostat, 15.8 juta orang di Eurozone kini tidak mempunyai pekerjaan.
Ex Output:
According to Eurostat, 15.8 million people now are without jobs in the Eurozone.
Ex Input:
Dalam persediaan ini, pada waktu 1500 UTC semalam, wilayah-wilayah Cuba di Granma dan Holguin telah dikeluarkan amaran taufan oleh kerajaan di negara ini.
Ex Output:
In preparation of this, at 1500 UTC yesterday, the Cuban provinces of Granma and Holguin were issued with a Hurricane warning by the country's government.
Ex Input:
Danielle Lantagne, pakar penyakit UN, menyatakan bahawa pecetus kepada penyakit itu kemungkinan besarnya adalah pasukan keamanan tersebut.
Ex Output:
| Danielle Lantagne, a UN expert on the disease, stated the outbreak was likely caused by the peacekeepers.
|
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of a time duration related quesry and we are supposed to write answer to a question that involves event “frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc.
Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answers. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: A squab is the name given to the young of domestic pigeons that are destined for the table. Like other domesticated pigeons, birds used for this purpose are descended from the rock pigeon (Columba livia). Special utility breeds with desirable characteristics are used. Two eggs are laid and incubated for about 17 days. When they hatch, the squabs are fed by both parents on "pigeon's milk", a thick secretion high in protein produced by the crop. Squabs grow rapidly, but are slow to fledge and are ready to leave the nest at 26 to 30 days weighing about 500 g (18 oz). By this time, the adult pigeons will have laid and be incubating another pair of eggs and a prolific pair should produce two squabs every four weeks during a breeding season lasting several months.
Question: How often are pigeons able to breed for the consumption process ?
Output: a prolific pair should produce two squabs every four weeks during a breeding season lasting several months
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Birds need to alter their metabolism in order to meet the demands of migration. The storage of energy through the accumulation of fat and the control of sleep in nocturnal migrants require special physiological adaptations. In addition, the feathers of a bird suffer from wear-and-tear and require to be molted. The timing of this molt - usually once a year but sometimes twice - varies with some species molting prior to moving to their winter grounds and others molting prior to returning to their breeding grounds. Apart from physiological adaptations, migration sometimes requires behavioural changes such as flying in flocks to reduce the energy used in migration or the risk of predation.
Question: How often do birds molt?
Output: usually once a year
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: iPods have been criticized for alleged short life-span and fragile hard drives. A 2005 survey conducted on the MacInTouch website found that the iPod line had an average failure rate of 13.7% (although they note that comments from respondents indicate that "the true iPod failure rate may be lower than it appears"). It concluded that some models were more durable than others. In particular, failure rates for iPods employing hard drives was usually above 20% while those with flash memory had a failure rate below 10%. In late 2005, many users complained that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily, rendering the screen unusable. A class action lawsuit was also filed. Apple initially considered the issue a minor defect, but later began shipping these iPods with protective sleeves.[citation needed]
Question: How often did MacInTouch discover iPods stopped working, according to their survey?
| Output: 13.7%
|
test: Hırvatistan'daki yeni yolsuzlukla mücadele hattı büyük başarı elde ediyor.
English?
translation: A new anti-corruption hotline in Croatia is proving to be a big success.
test: İnsan hakları avukatı Orhan Kemal Cengiz gibi bazı hak savunucuları, davayı Türkiye'nin darbelerle kirlenmiş geçmişinin temizlenmesine yardım edecek bir "tarihle yüzleşme" olarak görüyorlar.
English?
translation: Some analysts, such as human rights lawyer Orhan Kemal Cengiz, view the trial as a "confrontation with history" that will help lay to rest Turkey's coup-ridden past.
test: Bir otelin restorasyonu planlandığı gibi, Yeni Yıl'ın arifesinde tamamlanabilirken, buraya Üsküp, Tetovo, Gostivar ve Debar'dan gelen insanlar hep birlikte şarkı söyleyip yeni yılı kutlamasını burada gerçekleştirdiler.
English?
translation: Restoration of one hotel was completed in time for New Year's Eve, while young people from Skopje, Tetovo, Gostivar and Debar travelled to the resort to sing and celebrate together.
test: SETimes'a konuşan Tihi, "Otoyoldan en çok turizm, ulaştırma ve sanayi fayda görecektir.
English?
translation: | "Tourism, transport and industry would have the greatest benefit from the highway. |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Russian language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Input: Consider Input: Question: Дилетант не знал, что его курица не отложит достаточно яиц без чего?
Options: A тунец B съеденный C корова D петух E рубленый
Output: D
Input: Consider Input: Question: Где можно хранить вакуум?
Options: A место B каморка C орбита D дайсон E контейнер
Output: B
Input: Consider Input: Question: Где ты мог увидеть мамонта, который не настоящий?
Options: A каменный век B ледниковый период C сюжетная книга D музей естествознания E древняя история
| Output: C
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Solution: What did Tracy do with her neck?
Why? The question asked is relevant and can be directly answered by referring to the phrase "so Tracy cracked her neck" from the passage.
New input: Set between the events of Dead Rising 2 and Dead Rising 3, the story follows online reporter Chase Carter and his camerawoman Jordan as they cover the stories of the people inside of the walled-in quarantined area in the fictional town of East Mission, Oregon, as the government (running an organization called F.E.Z.A.—Federal Emergency Zombie Authority) attempts to contain a viral outbreak that turns people into ravenous zombies. An anti-viral drug called Zombrex, that keeps the virus at bay, is being administered to those infected. When it becomes clear that the drug is no longer effective and a zombie outbreak purges the town and infects its inhabitants, Chase, Jordan, grieving mother Maggie, and survivor Crystal battle their way out of the city before it gets firebombed. Throughout the film, it is revealed that the Army implanted bad Zombrex in a refugee center to start another outbreak so that the government can be allowed to plant government-mandated Zombrex chips on the infected to track them, framing F.E.Z.A. for giving bad Zombrex to the infected. The coin that Jordan gave to Chase to open a newspaper vending machine at the beginning came in handy when she placed evidence of the Army sabotaging the Zombrex inside the vending machine for him to find. When General Lyons figures out that Jordan and Norton are aware of the Army's actions, he has his men capture them to cover up the truth. In the end, Chase and Crystal manage to survive and get out of city, and Jordan manages to get footage proving the Army's complicity in the new outbreak to Chase, who finds it in the newspaper vending machine; the same footage shows her being taken into custody by the U.S. government, who then implant tracking devices on people who are infected.
Solution: | Where did the camerawoman put the evidence? |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: মন্ত্রীসভার সম্মতির ফলে “জাতীয় স্বাস্থ্য সংস্থা” নামক প্রতিষ্ঠানটি বন্ধ করা হয়েছে এবং তার জায়গায় কেন্দ্রীয় স্বাস্থ্য ও পরিবার কল্যাণ মন্ত্রকের সঙ্গে যুক্ত দপ্তর হিসেবে জাতীয় স্বাস্থ্য কর্তৃপক্ষকে কার্যকর করা হবে।
A: | ਇਸ ਮਨਜ਼ੂਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ 'ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਸਿਹਤ ਏਜੰਸੀ' ਭੰਗ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਸਥਾਨ ਸਿਹਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਭਲਾਈ ਮੰਤਰਾਲੇ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਦਫਤਰ ਵਜੋਂ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਸਿਹਤ ਅਥਾਰਟੀ ਨੂੰ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। |
A decrease in air temperature from 60°F to 35°F would most likely cause a person to
Pick the answer from these options
Available choices: a). shiver b). sweat c). blink his eyes d). feel sleepy | a). |
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Q: Madame Bovary takes place in provincial northern France, near the town of Rouen in Normandy. Charles Bovary is a shy, oddly dressed teenager arriving at a new school where his new classmates ridicule him. Charles struggles his way to a second-rate medical degree and becomes an officier de sant in the Public Health Service. He marries the woman his mother has chosen for him, the unpleasant but supposedly rich widow Heloise Dubuc. He sets out to build a practice in the village of Tostes (now T tes).
One day, Charles visits a local farm to set the owner's broken leg and meets his patient's daughter, Emma Rouault. Emma is a beautiful, daintily dressed young woman who has received a "good education" in a convent. She has a powerful yearning for luxury and romance inspired by reading popular novels. Charles is immediately attracted to her and visits his patient far more often than necessary until Heloise's jealousy puts a stop to the visits. When Heloise dies, Charles waits a decent interval before courting Emma in earnest. Her father gives his consent, and Emma and Charles marry.
The novel's focus shifts to Emma. Charles means well but is plodding and clumsy. After he and Emma attend an elegant ball given by the Marquis d'Andervilliers, Emma finds her married life dull and becomes listless. Charles decides his wife needs a change of scenery and moves his practice to the larger market town of Yonville (traditionally identified with the town of Ry). There, Emma gives birth to a daughter, Berthe, but motherhood proves a disappointment to Emma. She becomes infatuated with an intelligent young man she meets in Yonville, a young law student, L on Dupuis, who shares her appreciation for literature and music and returns her esteem. Concerned with maintaining her self-image as a devoted wife and mother, Emma does not acknowledge her passion for L on and conceals her contempt for Charles, drawing comfort from the thought of her virtue. L on despairs of gaining Emma's affection and departs to study in Paris.
One day, a rich and rakish landowner, Rodolphe Boulanger, brings a servant to the doctor's office to be bled. He casts his eye over Emma and imagines she will be easily seduced. He invites her to go riding with him for the sake of her health. Charles, solicitous for his wife's health and not at all suspicious, embraces the plan. Emma and Rodolphe begin an affair. She, consumed by her romantic fantasy, risks compromising herself with indiscreet letters and visits to her lover. After four years, she insists they run away together. Rodolphe does not share her enthusiasm for this plan and on the eve of their planned departure, he ends the relationship with an apologetic, self-effacing letter placed at the bottom of a basket of apricots he has delivered to Emma. The shock is so great that Emma falls deathly ill and briefly turns to religion.
When Emma is nearly fully recovered, she and Charles attend the opera, at Charles' insistence, in nearby Rouen. The opera reawakens Emma's passions, and she encounters L on who, now educated and working in Rouen, is also attending the opera. They begin an affair. While Charles believes that she is taking piano lessons, Emma travels to the city each week to meet L on, always in the same room of the same hotel, which the two come to view as their home. The love affair is ecstatic at first, but L on grows bored with Emma's emotional excesses, and Emma grows ambivalent about L on. Emma indulges her fancy for luxury goods with purchases made on credit from the crafty merchant Lheureux, who arranges for her to obtain power of attorney over Charles' estate. Emma's debt steadily mounts.
When Lheureux calls in Bovary's debt, Emma pleads for money from several people, including L on and Rodolphe, only to be turned down. In despair, she swallows arsenic and dies an agonizing death. Charles, heartbroken, abandons himself to grief, preserves Emma's room as a shrine, and adopts her attitudes and tastes to keep her memory alive. In his last months, he stops working and lives by selling off his possessions. When he finds Rodolphe and L on's love letters, he still tries to understand and forgive her. His remaining possessions are seized to pay off Lheureux. He dies, and his young daughter Berthe is placed with her grandmother, who soon dies. Berthe then lives with an impoverished aunt, who sends her to work in a cotton mill. The book concludes with the local pharmacist Homais, who had competed with Charles's medical practice, gaining prominence among Yonville people and being awarded for his medical achievements.
A: | Why does Emma eventually swallow arsenic? |
Question: Kevin figured out that his spatula heats up much less when sliding it over a countertop than when sliding it over a frying pan. Sliding his spatula over _____ will force it to move slower (A) countertop (B) frying pan Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "countertop" and "frying pan".
| frying pan |
Question: Choose between "puppy far away" and "puppy in next apartment". Question: A puppy is barking in an apartment. The apartment neighbors can hear it very loudly, so they go for a walk away from the building. The puppy's barking, when the neighbors leave the building, sounds (A) louder (B) softer
Answer: puppy in next apartment
Question: Choose between "gravel" and "roadway". Question: Tony was driving along the roadway. When he turned down the gravel road near his house, he noticed that the drive was rougher and he couldn't go as fast. That's because because the gravel has (A) less friction. (B) more friction
Answer: roadway
Question: Choose between "Cheaper wall supports" and "Pricier wall supports". Question: To save money, the contractor stopped buying the costlier wall supports he was required to use and started using some cheaper ones instead. As a result, several roofs collapsed. Which wall supports were thinner? (A) The expensive wall supports were thinner (B) The cheaper wall supports were thinner
Answer: | Pricier wall supports |
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes. Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri dell'architettura ("Four Books of Architecture").", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which architecture style was more fancy?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
the Baroque style
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "The legal status of Roman citizenship was limited and was a vital prerequisite to possessing many important legal rights such as the right to trial and appeal, to marry, to vote, to hold office, to enter binding contracts, and to special tax exemptions. An adult male citizen with the full complement of legal and political rights was called "optimo jure." The optimo jure elected their assemblies, whereupon the assemblies elected magistrates, enacted legislation, presided over trials in capital cases, declared war and peace, and forged or dissolved treaties. There were two types of legislative assemblies. The first was the comitia ("committees"), which were assemblies of all optimo jure. The second was the concilia ("councils"), which were assemblies of specific groups of optimo jure.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who created the laws in Roman times?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
optimo jure
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "After the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718 the Treaty of Passarowitz confirmed the loss of the Banat, Serbia and "Little Walachia" (Oltenia) to Austria. The Treaty also revealed that the Ottoman Empire was on the defensive and unlikely to present any further aggression in Europe. The Austro-Russian–Turkish War, which was ended by the Treaty of Belgrade in 1739, resulted in the recovery of Serbia and Oltenia, but the Empire lost the port of Azov, north of the Crimean Peninsula, to the Russians. After this treaty the Ottoman Empire was able to enjoy a generation of peace, as Austria and Russia were forced to deal with the rise of Prussia.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: When did the Ottoman Empire get Little Walachia back?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| 1739 |
Question: Sara Jane Moore, 77, who tried to assassinate Former United States President Gerald Ford in 1975 was paroled from prison in California this afternoon. Moore tried to assassinate Ford outside of the St. Francis Hotel in downtown San Francisco on January 15, by firing one shot, which missed because a bystander grabbed Moore's arms just seconds before she fired the gun. The bullet missed hitting Ford in the head by inches.
Sara Jane Moore is no longer in prison.
Answer: yes
Question: The 26-member International Energy Agency said, Friday, that member countries would release oil to help relieve the U.S. fuel crisis caused by Hurricane Katrina.
Foreign oil reserves will be made available to the U.S. in the wake of Hurricane Katrina.
Answer: yes
Question: Relatives of a missing woman and her husband said late Saturday that new information from the husband has prompted them to call off a volunteer search for the woman.
Relatives of a missing woman and her husband cancelled a volunteer search for the woman.
Answer: | yes |
In this task, you're given a paragraph and title from the research paper. Your task is to classify whether the given title is suitable or not for the research paper based on the given paragraph. Return "True" if title is proper according to paragraph else "False".
[EX Q]: Paragraph: Coccidiosis is an economically significant disease of poultry caused by species of Eimeria, a parasitic protozoan. Disease can result in poor feed conversion, reduced weight gain, and can lead to the development of necrotic enteritis. For prevention of coccidiosis, poultry are commonly vaccinated with a live, sporulated oocysts mass applied with a vaccination cabinet in the hatchery. Traditionally, coccidia vaccines have been applied by coarse spray in a water based diluent, however, new technology using gel diluents has entered the US market. Gel diluents can have variable viscosities and are "dropped" onto chicks with an applicator bar. It is thought that gel droplets remain intact on the birds for longer than water based droplets, allowing more time for preening and ingestion of oocysts. In this experiment, the efficacy of a commercial coccidia vaccine applied with a water based diluent, a more viscous gel diluent, and a less viscous gel diluent was compared. Fecal samples were collected at multiple time points post-vaccination to quantify vaccine oocyst shedding. Shedding in the first cycle (days 5 to 8 post-vaccination) was related to the number of oocysts received from each application method, where the groups receiving higher doses shed more oocysts. However, a decrease in shedding was seen for the more viscous gel group in the second cycle (days 12 to 15 post-vaccination). Chickens were challenged with Eimeria maxima oocysts and 7 days post-challenge body weight gains and gross and microscopic lesions were recorded to evaluate protection levels for the different vaccine applications. All vaccinated groups appeared to be protected based on body weight gain and lesion scoring. The results of this project indicate that all vaccine applications are effective at protecting against Eimeria maxima challenge when using a proper dose of vaccine that allows for repeated oocyst cycling in the litter post-vaccination.
Title: Evaluation of a coccidia vaccine using spray and gel applications
[EX A]: True
[EX Q]: Paragraph: Basic and translational research on lung biology has discovered multiple progenitor cell types, specialized or facultative, responsible for turnover, renewal, and repair. Isolation of populations of resident lung progenitor cells (LPCs) has been described by multiple protocols, and some have been successfully applied to healthy human lung tissue. We aimed at understanding how different cell culture conditions may affect, in vitro, the phenotype of LPCs to create an ideal niche-like microenvironment. The influence of different substrates (i.e., fibronectin, gelatin, laminin) and the impact of a three-dimensional/two-dimensional (3D/2D) culture switch on the biology of LPCs isolated as lung spheroids (LSs) from normal adult human lung biopsy specimens were investigated. We applied a spheroid culture system as the selective/inductive step for progenitor cell culture, as described in many biological systems. The data showed a niche-like proepithelial microenvironment inside the LS, highly sensitive to the 3D culture system and significantly affecting the phenotype of adult LPCs more than culture substrate. LSs favor epithelial phenotypes and LPC maintenance and contain cells more responsive to specific commitment stimuli than 2D monolayer cultures, while secreting a distinctive set of paracrine factors. We have shown for the first time, to our knowledge, how culture as 3D LSs can affect LPC epithelial phenotype and produce strong paracrine signals with a distinctive secretomic profile compared with 2D monolayer conditions. These findings suggest novel approaches to maintain ex vivo LPCs for basic and translational studies. STEM CELLS TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2016;5:1-11 SIGNIFICANCE A lung niche-like microenvironment was created ex vivo inside the pneumosphere. Pneumospheres have a distinctive secretomic profile compared with two-dimensional culture. Three-dimensional culture switch significantly affects lung progenitor phenotype. Lung progenitors in pneumospheres were more committed toward epithelial lineages.
Title: Tissue-Specific Progenitor and Stem Cells Human Lung Spheroids as In Vitro Niches of Lung Progenitor Cells With Distinctive Paracrine and Plasticity Properties
[EX A]: True
[EX Q]: Paragraph: Backgrounds: In December 2019, a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia hit Wuhan, Hubei Province, China and spread to the rest of China and overseas. The emergence of this virus coincided with the Spring Festival Travel Rush in China. It is possible to estimate total number of cases of COVID-19 in Wuhan, by 23 January 2020, given the cases reported in other cities and population flow data between cities. Methods: We built a model to estimate the total number of cases in Wuhan by 23 January 2020, based on the number of cases detected outside Wuhan city in China, with the assumption that if the same screening effort used in other cities applied in Wuhan. We employed population flow data from different sources between Wuhan and other cities/regions by 23 January 2020. The number of total cases was determined by the maximum log likelihood estimation. Findings: From overall cities/regions data, we predicted 1326 (95% CI: 1177, 1484), 1151 (95% CI: 1018, 1292) and 5277 (95% CI: 4732, 5859) as total cases in Wuhan by 23 January 2020, based on different source of data from Changjiang Daily newspaper, Tencent, and Baidu. From separate cities/regions data, we estimated 1059 (95% CI: 918, 1209), 5214 (95% CI: 4659, 5808) as total cases in Wuhan in Wuhan by 23 January 2020, based on different sources of population flow data from Tencent and Baidu. Conclusion: Sources of population follow data and methods impact the estimates of local cases in Wuhan before city lock down.
Title: Estimation of local novel coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in Wuhan, China from off-site reported cases and population flow data from different sources
[EX A]: | True
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
The Minister said he may have to re-route them (around U.S. airspace) rather than breach the privacy rights of domestic Canadian passengers. | 大臣は、彼は国内線のカナダ人乗客のプライバシー権を侵害するよりむしろ、それら（米国空域の周囲）を別の経路に切り替えなければならないかもしれないと述べた。 |
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