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kowndinya23
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flan2022-4096-1024-tasks-gc-200000-instances-fl

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Sentences: 1. A major problem with general elections , specifically in countries such as the United States , United Kingdom and Canada which use Majoritarian Simple Plurality electoral systems , is that only two major parties -LRB- e.g. Democrats and Republicans -RRB- are in contention for power or in some cases representation , leaving those that have loyalties elsewhere feeling disenfranchised from a political system that does not take into account of their point of view . 2. Open Primaries counters this by allowing these voters a chance to vote for candidates of a major party that are closer to their own political persuasion , thus giving as many people as possible the opportunity to register their opinion on who will be their representative for the next term , ending disillusionment with predictable election results . 3. This means that third party candidates may become serious candidates in elections when they pass the primary test . What claim can be made from these sentences?	Open primaries promote engagement with political minorities
Q: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively. Sentence 1: But you've been on the spot from the first, and you may have picked up some little hints. Sentence 2: You may have been there from the first, but I doubt you picked up anything. A:	yes
Given the question: Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Questions: Where are you if your reading magazines while waiting for a vehicle on rails? Options: - vegetables - market - doctor - train station - bookstore The answer is:	train station
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. و دید که چشمان گرسنه آنان برتن مقدسی که حمل می‌کرد دوخته شده است؛	And he saw their hungry eyes fixed on the sacred Body that he bore;
Question: Two neighboring towns from Texas produced their food in different ways. Silver town was sustainable and didn't use any fertilizers or pesticides, while Gold town did. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which town caused less fertilizer to dissolve in the soil? Answer:	Silver
In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word used with a different meaning than in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you may respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb; however, you may NOT respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the insect. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'. track Sentence: Track a missile.	I tracked prints.
Question: description: home - subtropical and tropical regions of america. there are about 20 species. annual and perennial herbaceous plants, often high. the leaves are opposite, twice pinnately dissected into narrow, linear to filiform lobes. Answer: --> Description: home - subtropical and tropical regions of America. There are about 20 species. Annual and perennial herbaceous plants, often high. The leaves are opposite, twice pinnately dissected into narrow, linear to filiform lobes. Question: god’s power is sufficient Answer: --> God’s power is sufficient Question: accommodation podgreben croatia: +6 apartments x Answer:	--> Accommodation Podgreben Croatia: +6 apartments X
In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words. -------- Question: We saw the president of the United States engage American troops in a fourth conflict in a foreign land. This is historic. Answer: history Question: For the first time in 35 years, we have more businesses closing than starting. Answer: corrections-and-updates Question: Says Jill McCabe supports late term abortions. Larger baby parts are more profitable. Answer:	abortion
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty. Q: Passage: Elian's Miami relatives took in the child, but then refused to return him to his surviving father in Cuba, citing the harshness of the Castro regime. The Miami relatives applied for political asylum on Elian's behalf, saying the child did not want to return to Cuba. Question: What event has begun but has not finished? Events: ['took', 'refused', 'return', 'citing', 'applied', 'saying', 'want', 'return'] A:
Choices: [A]. description [B]. entity [C]. abbreviation [D]. human [E]. numeric [F]. locationWould the answer to the question "What rum is so `` mixable '' it is a one-brand bar ?" be an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric value?	[B].
instruction: Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph. question: Paragraph- Sent 1: Dick was enraged to see how contentedly the men bore the irksome confinement, the meager food, and harsh peremptoriness of the beardless boys set over them as guards. Sent 2: Most of the prisoners passed the time in cards, playing for buttons, trinkets, or what not that formed their scanty possessions. Sent 3: Dick learned that all the commissioned officers of the company with Wesley Boone had been wounded or killed in the charge near the stone bridge. Sent 4: Wesley had been with the prisoners at first. Sent 5: He had been struck on the head, and was in a raging fever when his father and sister came to the prison to take him away. Sent 6: No one could tell where he was now, but Dick knew that he must be in the city, since there were no exchanges, the Confederates allowing no one to leave the lines except women with the dead, or those who came from the North on special permits. Sent 7: Then he visited the provost headquarters, and was shown the complete list of names recorded in the books there; but Barney's was not among them. Sent 8: At the Spottswood Hotel, the day after his coming, he met Elisha Boone, haggard, depressed, almost despairing. Sent 9: Dick had no love for the hard-headed plutocrat, but he couldn't resist making himself known. Question: Dick was enraged to see who passed the time in cards, playing for buttons, trinkets, or what not that formed their scanty possessions?. answer: Prisoners. question: Paragraph- Sent 1: You might want to know how cold it is. Sent 2: You may need to know how fast the wind is blowing. Sent 3: Maybe it rained last night? Sent 4: Do you know how much? Sent 5: Does it feel humid to you? Sent 6: You have heard all these questions before. Sent 7: To answer these questions, we need data. Sent 8: That data comes from special tools. Sent 9: These tools collect data about the weather. Sent 10: You can see some of the common tools listed below: A thermometer measures temperature. Sent 11: An anemometer measures wind speed. Sent 12: A rain gauge measures the amount of rain. Sent 13: A hygrometer measures humidity. Sent 14: A wind vane shows wind direction. Sent 15: A snow gauge measures the amount of snow. Question: How is weather measured?. answer: Special tools. question: Paragraph- Sent 1: You couldnt survive without your skin. Sent 2: It has many important functions. Sent 3: The main function of the skin is controlling what enters and leaves the body. Sent 4: It prevents the loss of too much water from the body. Sent 5: It also prevents bacteria and other microorganisms from entering the body. Sent 6: The skin helps maintain a constant body temperature. Sent 7: It keeps the body cool in two ways. Sent 8: Sweat from sweat glands in the skin evaporates to cool the body. Sent 9: Blood vessels in the skin dilate, or widen. Sent 10: This action increases blood flow to the body surface. Sent 11: This allows more heat to reach the surface. Sent 12: The heat is then able to radiate off the body. Sent 13: The opposite happens to retain body heat. Sent 14: Blood vessels in the skin constrict, or narrow. Sent 15: This decreases blood flow to the body surface. Sent 16: This reduces the amount of heat that reaches the surface. Sent 17: When this happens, less heat can be lost to the air. Question: What is different when something constricts as compared to when it dilates?. answer:	Diameter.
In what country is amsterdam?	Netherlands
[Q]: Two neighboring farms used different farming methods. Hill farm used GMO seeds, fertilizers and pesticides. Valley farm used only organic methods and non-GMO seeds. Which farm will grow fewer crops with increased germlines? ** [A]: Valley [Q]: Ben and Sam were two twin brothers. One day Ben was feeling sick so they went to the doctor and they discovered that Ben had hepatitis B. Sam was tested as well, but he was 'healthy as an ox'. Which brother had a disease that can lead to liver cancer? [A]: Ben [Q]: Two farms had different plant cultivation methods. Jolly farm adopted the permaculture methods created by Sepp Holzer, while Peach farm continued using fertilizers and pesticides. Which farm caused less fertilizer to dissolve in rain water? [A]: Jolly [Q]: Two meteorologists were good friends and discussed diverse issues weekly. This week they will talk again. Tim read about the Greenhouse Effect while Norm read about the mini-Ice ages. Which friend learned less about the amount of trapped terrestrial radiation increasing? ** [A]:	Norm
Choose between "Dog far" and "Dog near". Question: A dog ran away and as he got farther away he started to appear _____ than when he was near (A) larger (B) smaller Dog near Choose between "glass mirror" and "rough stone". Question: Little Sally noticed that her hair brush slid a lot further across her smooth, glass mirror than across her rough stone. She also noticed that her hair brush moved faster across the (A) glass mirror (B) rough stone glass mirror Q: Choose between "walking away from beach" and "walking on beach". Question: Sue is walking on the beach. As she walks away from the ocean, it is _____ to hear the waves on the shore. (A) harder (B) easier A: walking away from beach Question: Choose between "beefier athlete" and "skinnier athlete". Question: Dennis was a star athlete and his size and strength usually made him a winner. But when Kenny challenged him to a foot race, Dennis was hesitant because track was never his strong suit. At the starting line, skinny Kenny took off like a shot but beefy Dennis had a slower, more lumbering start, and Kenny won easily. Dennis started more slowly than Kenny because Dennis was so much _____ than Kenny was. (A) beefier (B) lighter Answer: beefier athlete Question Choose between "Millie" and "the dog". Question: Millie is going to toss a ball for her dog. The dog tosses the ball to her first. Millie then tosses the ball for the dog. The ball soars a greater distance when thrown by (A) Millie (B) the dog Answer Millie Choose between "grass lawn" and "paved street". Question: A truck is driving down a paved street and can go ten feet every second. The truck drives off onto some grass lawn and can only go five feet every second. The truck is slower on the grass lawn because the lawn has (A) more resistance (B) less resistance.	grass lawn
Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Igbo language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact [EX Q]: English sentence: 28 Then Nebuchadnezzar spake, and said, Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who hath sent his angel, and delivered his servants that trusted in him, and have changed the king's word, and yielded their bodies, that they might not serve nor worship any god, except their own God. [EX A]: 28 Nebukadneza zara, si, Onye agọziri agọzi ka Chineke nke Shedrak na Mishak na Abed-nego bu, Onye ziteworo mọ-ozi-Ya, we naputa ndi-orù-Ya ndi tukwasiri Ya obi, ọ bu kwa okwu eze ka ha b͕anweworo, we rara aru-ha nye, ka ha we ghara ifè ma-ọbu ikpọ isi ala nye chi ọ bula, ma-ọbughi Chineke-ha. [EX Q]: English sentence: Getting a decent night sleep helps with the anxiety and paranoia so you this really is a great substance to add to your cycle if you can get hold of it. [EX A]: Na-a ezigbo abalị ụra enyere na nchegbu ma na Inyo otú ị a n'ezie bụ oké umi tinye gị na okirikiri ma ọ bụrụ na i nwere ike inwe jide ya. [EX Q]: English sentence: 1 Corinthians 13 doesn't say anything about race; it talks about patience, humility, and wisdom. [EX A]:	1 Ndị Kọrịnt 13 ekwughị ihe ọ bụla banyere agbụrụ; O kwuru okwu banyere ndidi, ịdị umeala n'obi, na amamihe.
In each example you will read a short sentence (or two). Then, a pronoun in the text is mentioned. Your task is to choose a referent which the mentioned pronoun refers to. You will be given two options in each case and one choice should seem much more likely to you than the other. -------- Question: sentence: As Jack in the crop duster passed over Bill , he could see the landing strip .pronoun: he. A) jack B) bill Answer: jack Question: sentence: ferdinand took the rear seat while lucas claimed the front because his "dibs!" was slow .pronoun: his. A) ferdinand B) lucas Answer: ferdinand Question: sentence: Ann and Sue asked Mary and Joan what time the library closes , but they had forgotten .pronoun: they. A) ann and sue B) mary and joan Answer:	mary and joan
In this task, you are provided with an article about the legal acts. Your task is to generate a headline for that article. Ex Input: The Commission hereby creates a Joint Committee on Social Problems of Agricultural Workers (hereinafter called the 'Committee'). The Committee shall assist the Commission in the formulation and implementation of the Community social policy aimed at improving and harmonizing the living and working conditions of agricultural workers. 1. In order to attain the objectives laid down in Article 2, the Committee shall: (a) issue opinions and submit reports to the Commission, either at the latter s request or on its own initiative,and(b) in respect of matters falling within the competence of the employers and employees associations listed in Article 4: - promote dialogue and conciliation and facilitate negotiation between these associations;- arrange for studies to be carried out;- participate in discussions and seminars.2. The Committee shall ensure that all interested parties are informed of its activities. (1)OJ No C 70, 1.7.1972, p. 11.3. Upon requesting an opinion or report of the Committee, the Commission may fix a time limit within which the opinion or report shall be given. 1. The Committee shall consist of 50 members.2. The members of the Committee shall be appointed by the Commission on a proposal from the following association of agricultural employers and associations of agricultural employees:Employers Association:the Committee of Agricultural Trade Organizations of the European Economic Community (COPA);Employees Associations:the European Federation of Agricultural Workers (CESL) in the Community (EFA);the European Federation of Agriculture of the World Confederation of Labour (EUROFEDAG);the CGT-CGIL European Committee for the coordination of Agricultural Workers Trade Unions.3. Seats shall be attributed as follows: (a) to representatives of the employers association, 25;(b) to representatives of the employees associations, 25. 1. An alternate shall be appointed for each member of the Committee under the same conditions as laid down in Article 4.2. Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 10 an alternate shall not attend meetings of the Committee or a working group provided for in Article 10, nor participate in its work, unless the member for whom he is the alternate is prevented from doing so. A list of members and their alternates shall be published for information by the Commission in the Official Journal of the European Communities. 1. Committee members and their alternates shall hold office for a term of four years ; appointments shall be renewable.2. Members and their alternates whose term of office has expired shall remain in office until they have been replaced or their term of office has been renewed.3. A member s or alternate s term of office shall cease before the expiration of the period of four years upon his resignation or death or if the association which nominated him requests his replacement. The vacancy thereby caused shall be filled in the manner prescribed in Article 4 by a person appointed for the remainder of the term of office.4. There shall be no payment for duties performed. 1. The Committee shall, by a two-thirds majority of members present, elect from among its members a Chairman and Vice-Chairman who shall hold office for a term of two years. The Chairman and the Vice-Chairman, shall be chosen alternately, and in reverse order, from amongst the two groups of associations listed in Article 4. The Chairman or Vice-Chairman whose term of office has expired shall remain in office until he has been replaced.2. Should the Chairman or Vice-Chairman cease to hold office before expiry of its term, he shall be replaced for the remainder of the term by a person appointed in the manner prescribed in paragraph 1 of this Article upon a proposal from the group to which his association belongs. The Committee may create a bureau consisting of the Chairman, Vice-Chairman and Rapporteurs of the working groups provided for in the following Article 10 to plan and coordinate its work. 0The Committee may: (a) set up ad hoc or permanent working groups to facilitate its work. It may authorize a member to delegate another representative of his association, who shall be named, to take his place in a working group ; such delegate shall enjoy the same rights at meetings of the working group as the member he replaces;(b) asks the Commission to appoint experts to assist it in specific tasks. It shall be its duty to do so if one of the associations listed in Article 4 requests this.(c) ask for the attendance at Committee meetings, as an expert, of any person who is specially qualified in any particular subject on the agenda. The expert shall be present only for the discussion of the particular subject for which his attendance is required. 1The Committee shall be convened by the secretary at the request of the Commission, the bureau or of one third of the Committee s members. In the latter case, the Committee shall meet within 30 days. 21. No opinion of the Committee shall be valid unless two-thirds of the members, or their alternates, are present.2. The Committee shall submit its opinions or reports to the Commission. If an opinion or report is not unanimous, the Committee shall submit to the Commission the dissenting opinions delivered. 31. The Commission shall provide a secretariat for the Committee, the bureau and the working groups.2. Representatives of the services of the Commission shall attend the meetings of the Committee, the bureau and the working groups.3. A representative of the secretariat of each of the associations listed in Article 4 shall attend the meetings of the Committee as observer. 4If the Commission has informed the Committee that an opinion requested relates to a matter of a confidential nature, members of the Committee shall be bound, without prejudice to the provisions of Article 214 of the Treaty, not to disclose any information acquired at the meetings of the Committee or the working groups. In this event, only the members of the Committee and the representatives of the services of the Commission shall be present at the meetings. 5This Decision shall enter into force on 25 July 1974. Ex Output: Commission Decision relating to the setting-up of a Joint Committee on Social Problems of Agricultural Workers Ex Input: This Regulation prescribes the detailed rules for applying the system of preferences provided for in Article 8 of Protocol 1 to the Agreement between the European Economic Community and the State of Israel - hereinafter referred to as 'the Agreement' - in respect of fresh lemons originating in Israel and falling within subheading ex 08.02 C of the Common Customs Tariff. 1. In order that the conditions referred to in Article 8 (3) of Protocol 1 to the Agreement be met, the prices on representative Community markets recorded at, or converted to, the import/wholesale stage must, for a given product, be equal to or higher than the price defined in Article 3.The prices referred to in the first paragraph shall be taken into account after customs clearance and deduction of import charges other than customs duties - the charges being those used in calculating the entry price referred to in Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72.The price for the product in question may be calculated for Class I pursuant to the third indent, second subparagraph of Article 24 (2) of Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72.2. The Commission shall calculate the amount to be deducted in respect of import charges other than customs duties, which are referred to in the third indent of Article 24 (3) or Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72 - in so far as prices notified to the Commission by Member States include these charges - so as to avoid any difficulties arising from the effect of these charges on entry prices which may vary according to origin. Accordingly, an average mean corresponding to the arithmetical mean between the lowest and the highest charges shall be taken into account for the calculation.The detailed rules for applying this paragraph shall be determined, as may be necessary, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 33 of Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72.3. The representative Community markets within the meaning of paragraph 1 are those used for recording the prices on the basis of which the entry price referred to in Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72 is calculated. The price referred to in Article 2 (1) shall be equal to the reference price in force for that period plus the customs duties thereon for imports from third countries and a fixed charge of 1.20 units of account per 100 kilogrammes. Where the prices referred to in Article 2 (1), after customs clearance and deduction of import charges other than customs duties, remain lower on the lowest priced representative Community markets than the price laid down in Article 3 for three consecutive market days, the customs duty in force for imports from third countries at the date of importation shall apply to that product. (1)Opinion delivered on 20.6.1975. (2)OJ No L 136, 28.5.1975, p. 3. (3)OJ No L 118, 20.5.1972, p. 1. (4)OJ No L 291, 28.12.1972, p. 147.This arrangement shall continue to apply until these prices on the lowest priced representative Community markets are found to be equal to or higher than the price laid down in Article 3 for three consecutive market days. The Commission, on the basis of prices recorded on representative Community markets and notified by Member States, shall follow price trends regularly and record them in accordance with Article 4.The measures required for this purpose shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72 for applying compensatory charges to fruit and vegetables. Articles 23 to 28 of Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72 shall remain in force. This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 July 1975.It shall apply until such time as the Agreement shall cease to have effect.This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Ex Output: Regulation on imports of fresh lemons originating in Israel Ex Input: In Article 3 of Regulation (EEC) No 447/68 the following paragraph 2a is hereby inserted:'2a. The selling price or the minimum selling price at the time when the sugar is put on sale shall take into account the levy which is referred to in Article 8 of Regulation (EEC) No 3330/74 and which applies during the sugar marketing year in which the sugar is put on sale.' This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 July 1977.This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Ex Output:	Council Regulation amending Regulation (EEC) No 447/68 laying down general rules for intervention buying of sugar
Question: Where would excitement not be allowed? A. hockey game B. boxing match C. library D. car show E. dance The best answer is Answer: C Question: Where do people find bills with bread? A. restaurant B. congress C. envelope D. mail box E. cheese store The best answer is Answer: A Question: What might someone not caught killing someone have? A. a conviction B. going to jail C. guilty conscience D. retribution E. criminal trial The best answer is Answer:	C
Question: Information: - Flemish Brabant is a province of Flanders, one of the three regions of Belgium. It borders on (clockwise from the North) the Belgian provinces of Antwerp, Limburg, Liège, Walloon Brabant, Hainaut and East Flanders. Flemish Brabant also surrounds the Brussels-Capital Region. Its capital is Leuven. It has an area of 2,106 km² which is divided into two administrative districts ("arrondissementen" in Dutch) containing 65 municipalities. - Wilsele is a part of the city of Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Flanders, Belgium. - Marie of Brabant ( 13 May 1254 -- 12 January 1322 ) was Queen consort of France . Born in Leuven , Brabant , she was a daughter of Henry III , Duke of Brabant , and Adelaide of Burgundy . - Kessel-Lo (population 26,000) is a town in Belgium. It is a borough of Leuven North of Leuven proper. Kessel-Lo is bordered by Holsbeek, Lubbeek, and several other municipalities that are part of Leuven (including Leuven proper, Heverlee, and Wijgmaal). - Leuven or Louvain (; ) is the capital of the province of Flemish Brabant in Belgium. It is located about east of Brussels. The municipality itself comprises the historic city and the former neighboring municipalities of Heverlee, Kessel-Lo, a part of Korbeek-Lo, Wilsele and Wijgmaal. It is the 10th largest municipality in Belgium and the fourth in Flanders with more than 100,244 inhabitants (Federal Ministry of Home Affairs, 1/11/2016). - The Duke of Brabant was formally the ruler of the Duchy of Brabant since 1183/1184. The title was created by the German Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in favor of Henry I of the House of Reginar, son of Godfrey III of Leuven (who was Duke of Lower Lotharingia at that time). The Duchy of Brabant was a feudal elevation of the since 1085/1086 existing title of Landgrave of Brabant. This was an Imperial fief which was assigned to Count Henry III of Leuven shortly after the death of the preceding Count of Brabant, Count Palatine Herman II of Lotharingia (born 20 September 1085). Although the corresponding county was quite small (limited to the territory between the rivers Senne and Dender) its name was applied to the entire country under control of the Dukes from the 13th century on. In 1190, after the death of Godfrey III, Henry I also became Duke of Lotharingia. Formerly Lower Lotharingia, this title was now practically without territorial authority, but was borne by the later Dukes of Brabant as an honorific title. - Henry III of Brabant (1230 February 28, 1261, Leuven) was Duke of Brabant between 1248 and his death. He was the son of Henry II of Brabant and Marie of Hohenstaufen. - Heverlee is a town in Belgium. It is a deelgemeente of the city of Leuven. Heverlee is bordered by Herent, Bertem, Oud Heverlee and several other municipalities that are part of Leuven (including Leuven proper and Kessel-Lo). Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'noble family' with 'house of reginar'. Answer: marie of brabant input: Please answer the following: Information: - Tomato mosaic virus ( ToMV ) is a plant pathogenic virus . It is found worldwide and affects tomatoes and many other plants . - The tomato (see pronunciation) is the edible fruit of "Solanum lycopersicum", commonly known as a tomato plant, which belongs to the nightshade family, "Solanaceae". The species originated in Central and South America. The Nahuatl (Aztec language) word "tomatl" gave rise to the Spanish word "tomate", from which the English word tomato originates. Numerous varieties of tomato are widely grown in temperate climates across the world, with greenhouses allowing its production throughout the year and in cooler areas. The plants typically grow to in height and have a weak stem that often sprawls over the ground and vines over other plants. It is a perennial in its native habitat, and grown as an annual in temperate climates. An average common tomato weighs approximately . Its use as a food originated in Mexico, and spread throughout the world following the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Tomato is consumed in diverse ways, including raw, as an ingredient in many dishes, sauces, salads, and drinks. While tomatoes are botanically berry-type fruits, they are considered culinary vegetables, being ingredients of savory meals. - A drink or beverage is a liquid intended for human consumption. In addition to their basic function of satisfying thirst, drinks play important roles in human culture. Common types of drinks include plain water, milk, juices, coffee, tea, and soft drinks. In addition, alcoholic drinks such as wine, beer, and liquor, which contain the drug ethanol, have been part of human culture and development for 8,000 years. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'afflicts' with 'solanum lycopersicum'. ++++++++++ output:	tomato mosaic virus
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3. Q: Question: Who was the person the town's name comes from where the couple had a summer cabin? Passage 1:The Tremp Basin evolved into a sedimentary depression with the break-up of Pangea and the spreading of the North American and Eurasian Plates in the Early Jurassic. Rifting between Africa and Europe in the Early Cretaceous created the isolated Iberian microplate, where the Tremp Basin was located in the northeastern corner in a back-arc basin tectonic regime. Between the middle Albian and early Cenomanian, a series of pull-apart basins developed, producing a local unconformity in the Tremp Basin. A first phase of tectonic compression commenced in the Cenomanian, lasting until the late Santonian, around 85 Ma, when Iberia started to rotate counterclockwise towards Europe, producing a series of piggyback basins in the southern Pre-Pyrenees. A more tectonically quiet posterior phase provided the Tremp Basin with a shallowing-upward sequence of marine carbonates until the moment of deposition of the Tremp Formation, in the lower section still marginally marine, but becoming more continental and lagoonal towards the top. Passage 2:In 1908, she met John Dailey de Angeli, a violinist, known as Dai. They were married in Toronto on April 12,1910. The first of their six children, John Shadrach de Angeli, was born one year later. After living in many locations in the American and Canadian West, they settled in the Philadelphia suburb of Collingswood, New Jersey. There in 1921 Marguerite started to study drawing under her mentor, Maurice Bower. In 1922, Marguerite began illustrating a Sunday School paper and was soon doing illustrations for magazines such as The Country Gentleman, Ladies' Home Journal, and The American Girl, besides illustrating books for authors including Helen Ferris, Elsie Singmaster, Cornelia Meigs, and Dorothy Canfield Fisher. Her last child, Maurice Bower de Angeli, was born in 1928, seven years before the 1935 publication of her first book, Ted and Nina Go to the Grocery Store. The de Angeli family moved frequently, returning to Pennsylvania and living north of Philadelphia in Jenkintown, west of Philadelphia in the Manoa neighborhood of Havertown, on Carpenter Lane in Germantown, Philadelphia, on Panama Street in Center City, Philadelphia, in an apartment near the Philadelphia Art Museum, and in a cottage in Green Lane, Pennsylvania. They also maintained a summer cabin on Money Island in Toms River, New Jersey. Marguerite's husband died in 1969, eight months before their 60th wedding anniversary. Passage 3:In 1961, Sadegh Tabatabai went to Aachen to study biochemistry and later received his doctorate from the University of Bochum. While in Aachen, he organized a student group that campaigned against Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. In 1967, he handled Ulrike Meinhof material about Iran, which was used in a famous column in Konkret magazine opposing the Shah's visit to West Germany that year. Tabatabai gave a speech at the grave of Benno Ohnesorg, an unarmed university student who was shot during a demonstration against the Shah's visit to the Deutsche Oper in Berlin by Karl-Heinz Kurras, a police officer later discovered to be an agent of the East German secret police, the Stasi. A:	2
Q: You are given an English sentence with a blank, and you need to predict the missing word. After completing, the whole sentence should be gramatically correct and non-ambiguous. had it been any other man in avonlea missus rachel deftly putting this and that together might have given a pretty good guess as to both questions but matthew so rarely went from home that it must be something pressing and unusual which was taking ____ A:	him
Question: uh did you ever go to Texins at all when you were working for TI Does it follow that "I like Texins."? OPTIONS: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Answer: it is not possible to tell Q: If oh yeah i agree because it's not fair to those of us that that deserve a safe you know life to have to, can we say that "It is entirely fair to us because no one deserves to live safely. "? OPTIONS: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no A: no Premise: "I've got it now! " Hypothesis: I lost it. OPTIONS: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no no input question: Complete your visit with a side trip to Le Thot, where the museum has excellent audiovisual exhibits and models of cave life; the nearby park has been turned into a zoo devoted to descendants of the animals portrayed at Lascaux. If this premise is true, does that tell us:"No visit is complete without a trip to the Le Thot petting zoo."? OPTIONS: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no output answer: it is not possible to tell Question: Based on the premise "Newari families also still work the fields that come right to the city's edge.", can we conclude that "Some Newari families still use ancient farming techniques."? OPTIONS: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no **** Answer: it is not possible to tell input question: What in the hells, said Adrin, picking himself up again. If this premise is true, does that tell us:"Adrin stood up."? OPTIONS: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no output answer:	yes
Produce a sentence which mentions all of these concepts: animal, field, graze, mountain A lush, green mountain with animals grazing in the fields. Produce a sentence which mentions all of these concepts: counter, kitchen, refrigerator, sink a kitchen with counter, a sink and a refrigerator. Produce a sentence which mentions all of these concepts: explore, location, register	national register of historic places location offers a lot to explore for a family .
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Ex Input: تھرو اننت پورم ڈویژن کے ذریعے ریلیف اتھارٹیز کو 300 بیڈ شیٹس اور 300 کمبل پہلے ہی حوالے کر دئے گئے ہیں۔ Ex Output: എമ്മി തിരുവന്തപുരം വരെ 4000 പുതപ്പുകളും 700 കമ്പിളികളും ഒരുക്കുന്നുണ്ട്, ഇത് ഉടന്‍ തന്നെ ദുരിതാശ്വാസ അധികാരികള്‍ക്ക് കൈമാറും. Ex Input: وزیراعظم تیسرے اے آئی آئی بی سالانہ اجلاس کاافتتاح کریں گے Ex Output: ഏഷ്യന്‍ അടിസ്ഥാന സൗകര്യ നിക്ഷേപ ബാങ്കിന്റെ മൂന്നാമത് വാര്‍ഷിക സമ്മേളനം പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി ഉദ്ഘാടനം ചെയ്യും Ex Input: حاملہ خواتین کے لئے 26ہفتے کی زچگی چھٹی اور پردھان منتری ماترو وندنا یوجنا کے فوائد کو اجاگرکرتے ہوئے وزیر خزانہ نے کہا کہ حکومت کے ان اقدامات نے خواتین کو مالی تعاون فراہم کیا ہے، ساتھ ہی انہیں کام میں حصے داری کے لئے بااختیار بنایا ہے۔ Ex Output:	പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി മാതൃ വന്ദന പദ്ധതി പ്രകാരം ഗര്‍ഭിണികള്‍ക്ക് 26 ആഴ്ച പ്രസവ അവധിയും, സ്ത്രീശാക്തീകരണത്തിന്റെ ഭാഗമായി സംരംഭങ്ങള്‍ തുടങ്ങാന്‍ സാമ്പത്തിക പിന്തുണയും അനുവദിക്കുന്നതായി മന്ത്രി തുടര്‍ന്നു.
The man looked at his watch. effect: OPT: - He realized he forgot something. - He realized he was early.	He realized he was early.
Question: What is moving cars without looking likely to result in? Options: - driving - getting tired - traffic - accidents - ticket Explain why a human would choose "accidents" to answer the question above: Answer:	not paying attention causes accidents.
Riley bought Kai's groceries and they both made a nice dinner that night. Given that the answer to a question is "feeling full", what is the question? Ans: How would you describe Riley? Jesse told Ash her problem yesterday when she was ready to listen. Given that the answer to a question is "get empathy", what is the question? Ans: Why did Jesse do this? Robin helped her friend Sasha feel better and they had a really good t ime. Given that the answer to a question is "go out with them avain", what is the question? Ans: What does Robin need to do before this? Sasha went to a baseball game. They were hungry and looking for food. Given that the answer to a question is "buy a burger", what is the question?	Ans: What will Sasha want to do next?
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False. [Q]: Dextrocardia -- Dextrocardia (from Latin dexter, meaning ``right,'' and Greek kardia, meaning ``heart'') is a rare congenital condition in which the apex of the heart is located on the right side of the body. There are two main types of dextrocardia: dextrocardia of embryonic arrest (also known as isolated dextrocardia ) and dextrocardia situs inversus. Dextrocardia situs inversus is further divided. [A]: can the heart be on the right side of the body [Q]: England at the FIFA World Cup -- At the finals, England won all three group games, defeating France 3-1, with a brace from Bryan Robson, before beating Czechoslovakia 2--0, with a Jozef Barmos own goal, and World Cup newcomers Kuwait 1--0, thanks to a Trevor Francis goal. [A]: has england ever played france in a world cup [Q]: Thirteen Reasons Why -- Thirteen Reasons Why has received recognition and awards from several young adult literary associations, and the paperback edition reached #1 on the New York Times Best Seller list in July 2011. A screenplay was written, based on the original release of the book, that became the basis of the dramatic television series 13 Reasons Why released through Netflix on March 31, 2017. The screenplay contains several deviations from the book, including, but not limited to, name changes, plot elements, and character personalities. [A]:	is thirteen reasons why based on a book
Question and answer: Q: Premise: "A street vendor selling skewers is standing with his hands on his hips." Hypothesis: "The vendor is climbing a mountain." Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise? A: no Explanation: The vendor standing with his hands on his hips cannot be the one climbing a mountain. Question and answer: Q: Given the sentence "A man with a blue hat and blue with red polka dotted bottoms on is running into the water." can we conclude that "A man wearing blue and red enters the water."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no A: yes Explanation: Running into the water is a rephrasing of enters the water. Question and answer: Q: Premise: "A woman with dyed blond and brown hair has her arm around the man who is holding a cup." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A women with blonde and brown hair has her arms around a man." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no A: yes Explanation:	The woman with blonde and brown hair is dyed to be that color.
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. Input: Consider Input: The question generation model provides each candidate answer with a score by measuring semantic relevance between the question and the generated question based on the semantics of the candidate answer. Question: Where is a question generation model used? Output: The question generation model provides each candidate answer with a score by measuring semantic relevance between the question and the generated question based on the semantics of the candidate answer. Input: Consider Input: We design the word-level refine decoder because this process is similar to the cloze task in BERT's pre-train process, therefore by using the ability of the contextual language model the decoder can generate more fluent and natural sequences. Question: Why masking words in the decoder is helpful? Output: ecause this process is similar to the cloze task in BERT's pre-train process, therefore by using the ability of the contextual language model the decoder can generate more fluent and natural sequences. Input: Consider Input: 29,794 The Wikipedia dataset consists of articles from English Wikipedia, with quality class labels assigned by the Wikipedia community. Wikipedia articles are labelled with one of six quality classes, in descending order of quality: Featured Article (“FA”), Good Article (“GA”), B-class Article (“B”), C-class Article (“C”), Start Article (“Start”), and Stub Article (“Stub”). We randomly sampled 5,000 articles from each quality class and removed all redirect pages, resulting in a dataset of 29,794 articles. Question: How large is their data set?	Output: a sample of 29,794 wikipedia articles and 2,794 arXiv papers
You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'. [EX Q]: Jim is an Amazon Prime member, so he gets packages after a few months. [EX A]: False [EX Q]: A ladder that is 1 foot long is more convenient to be moved than one that is 8 feet long. [EX A]: True [EX Q]: Sally's sister is ten years younger than her so it is more likely Sally will have children first. [EX A]:	True
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc. In a classic parliamentary system , a foreign minister can potentially exert significant influence in forming foreign policy but when the government is dominated by a strong prime minister the foreign minister may be limited to playing a more marginal or subsidiary role in determining policy . Output:	But when the government has a strong prime minister the foreign minister may be may not determine policy himself .
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence. Q: Both of these men have dealt with situations in an unconventional manner and the results are for everyone to see . A: Both of these men have dealed with situations in an unconventional manner and the results are with everyone to see . ** Q: It is very obvious that more cars will be sold there . A: It 's is very obbvious that more cars will be sold there . ** Q: So , I think having self-confidence is more important than having knowledge . A:	so i think having selfconfdence is more important than having knowledge . ****
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: sexual-explicit and non-sexual-explicit. A comment is considered sexual-explicit if it explicitly portrays sexual matters. Comment: A man who stands up, will not be walked upon. China is out of control. Put them in their place. Non-sexual-explicit Comment: The Taliban is the same terrorist organization that entered a peaceful community opposed to their governance and hanged the 8 year old son of the village leader. This happened about seven years ago and was reported by this e-paper. Murdering a young female child of a prisoner would fall within the base behaviour of the Taliban. They also bomb men, women, and children indiscriminately. I would going about arranging a fatweh type decree against the perpetrators of this unspeakable crime, were I a Muslin father. This murdered child was Canadian/American as well. Non-sexual-explicit Comment: Codes are probably thumb tacked to Oval Office walls late at night he likes to masterbate to 'em while twitting!!! ;)	Sexual-explicit
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. [EX Q]: Clyde Shelton (Gerard Butler), a Philadelphia engineer, witnesses the rape and murder of both his wife and five-year old daughter at the hands of two burglars who break in his house: Clarence J. Darby (Christian Stolte) and accomplice Rupert Ames (Josh Stewart), leaving Shelton emotionally scarred. He is told by career-minded prosecutor Nick Rice (Jamie Foxx) that the case was compromised by a bungled forensic investigation and Shelton's testimony cannot incriminate either man because he blacked out during the incident. Rice, interested in maintaining his 96% conviction rate, makes a secret deal with Darby: in return for pleading guilty to third-degree murder, he will provide testimony that will send Ames to death row for what is, essentially, a robbery charge. Shelton is left feeling betrayed.Ten years later. Ames is executed via lethal injection. Due to an alteration in the chemicals, he dies in agonizing pain. Initial evidence leads to Darby, who is alerted to approaching police by a mysterious caller who tells him where a pistol he can use to his advantage is. The caller tells him if he wants to escape the police, he will come to where he is. At the meeting place, Darby realizes that the caller and his savior is none other then Shelton. Darby tries to shoot him with the pistol, only to be discover it is a trick gun, injecting him with tetrodotoxin, paralyzing him, but leaving him fully conscious. After restraining him and making preparations to ensure his prolonged awareness, Shelton slowly tortures and dismembers Darby, saying the words Darby told him 10 years before: "You can't fight fate." It is later revealed that Darby was found in 25 pieces, and after an investigation, Rice and his team suspect Shelton.The next day, a local SWAT unit bursts into Shelton's house to find him waiting for them, and he doesn't resist arrest. In an interrogation cell at the jail, Rice covertly congratulates him for removing Darby from society, then asks for a confession. By all appearances co-operative, Shelton offers a full confession in exchange for a deluxe mattress in his cell; Rice reluctantly agrees. At his hearing, Shelton opposes a motion to deny himself bail, citing obscure legal precedents. Judge Laura Burch (Annie Corley), who also presided at Ames' trial, agrees, but Shelton launches into a tirade against the court's preference for legal technicalities over justice. He is removed for contempt of court.After receiving his mattress and delivering the confession, in which he confesses not only to killing Darby but also to having altered the lethal injection chemical that made Ames' death agonizing, Shelton bargains to give the location of Bill Reynolds (Richard Portnow), Darby's attorney, who was reported missing three days before, in return for an expensive steak dinner from Del Frisco's to be delivered at precisely 1 p.m., along with his iPod. Warden Inger (Gregory Itzin) demands multiple precautions, resulting in the food arriving at Shelton's cell eight minutes late. Rice and Detective Dunnigan (Colm Meaney) find Reynolds buried alive and only minutes dead, with Inger's delay causing him to suffocate, his oxygen tank having been set to shut down at 1:15. Dunnigan explains that because Shelton received his lunch at 1:08, they were 7 minutes late instead of getting to Reynolds in time to save him.Shelton and his cellmate, who had threatened to hurt him if he refused to share, eat the steak dinner together. Shelton then murders him by using the steak T-bone as a knife. He is sent to solitary confinement. Rice's assistant, Sarah Lowell (Leslie Bibb), finds evidence of contract payments to Shelton from the Department of Defense, so the head D.A. Jonas Cantrell (Bruce McGill) takes Rice to meet a CIA operative Bray (Michael Kelly) who worked with Shelton. They learn Shelton was once a CIA "brain" working in a black ops think tank on unconventional methods of killing targets. Bray tells them to assume that he can see them and hear them at all times, he is always watching. He also warns them that he's only in jail because he wants to be in jail, and that each thing he does has a deeper meaning. When Rice asks how they should deal with Shelton, Bray advises them to "walk into his cell and put a bullet in his head", otherwise they cannot stop him. As he leaves he says, "If Clyde wants you dead... you're dead".Rice and Cantrell convince Judge Burch to violate Shelton's civil rights and restrict his visting privileges. Minutes later, Judge Burch answers a cell phone which explodes, killing her instantly. At the prison, Rice confronts Shelton, who says these killings are not about revenge but about the failure of the justice system. Unless he is released with all charges dropped by 6:00 a.m . tomorrow, he will kill "everyone."Members of the DA's staff congregate until 6:00 a.m.. They are sent home, but bombs planted underneath their cars go off and kill those inside, including Sarah. Shelton was still incarcerated, so Rice assumes he is using an accomplice outside to help.At Sarah's funeral, an unseen man wearing black clothing powers up a remote controled drone armed with a rocket launcher and a .50 caliber machine gun. The kills Cantrell as he is riding in a SUV with security detail. Rice is appointed acting District Attorney by the uptight mayor (Viola Davis) whom is angry at Rice for his failure to protect everyone.While looking for evidence that Shelton may have accomplices working for him, Rice receives information that points to Shelton owning a small disused garage next to the prison. Rice and Detective Dunnigan arrive at the garage and while looking around, they find a tunnel system leading to all the solitary confinement cells, along with a large supply of armaments. Apparently over the past 10 years, Shelton had dug the tunnel system from his garage to the prison and when it was finished, he deliberately had himself arrested and sent to solitary confinment in order to sneak out of the prison to carry out his killings undetected and all by himself, and then sneak back into his cell the very next day. Dunnigan opens a small hole and finds that it leads to Shelton's cell, which is empty.Disguised as a janitor, Shelton plants a cell phone activated napalm bomb in City Hall, planning to kill the mayor and anyone attending her meeting. Rice, Dunnigan and Detective Garza (Michael Irby) infiltrate the 5th floor and find the bomb directly under the 6th floor, where the mayor is situated at a security meeting. Garza attempts to disarm the bomb, but is unsuccessful and warns them to leave it alone. The three men then decide not to tell the mayor what is going on, as Shelton will be watching and will detonate the bomb with any sign of detection. They then decide what to do with the bomb.Upon returning to his cell through the underground tunnel, Shelton discovers Rice there waiting for him. Shelton offers one last deal, but Rice says that he no longer makes deals with murderers, which Shelton appreciates. Rice says to Shelton that if he detonates the bomb, "It's a decision you'll have to live with for the rest of your life." With his wife and daughter long dead and feeling that he has nothing to live for anymore, Shelton decides to detonate the napalm bomb anyway, but as Rice exits and locks the cell, he calmly says ," Like I said, it's a decision you'll have to live with for the rest of your life, which I think now is about 25 seconds". He then begins to flee the building. At the same time, Detective Dunnigan seals the hatch in the back of the cell to ensure Shelton doesn't escape. Shelton realizes that the bomb was placed under his cot, but merely smiles and stares thoughtfully at a bracelet his daughter had made for him which says "DADDY". The cell explodes, with the last shot of Shelton alive being of him looking up with an almost satisfied expression.In the final scene, Rice is seen attending his own daughter's music recital, an event he had previously put off due to work. He rises with the crowd as they cheer her on after the performance. [EX A]: Question: What is Shelton promised in exchange for a full confession?, Answer: Deluxe mattress [EX Q]: The story follows Naina Catherine Kapur, a pessimistic MBA student who lives in New York with her widowed mother, Jennifer 'Jenny' Kapur and two younger siblings Shiv and Gia, who was adopted. Jenny runs an unsuccessful restaurant alongside her neighbor to provide for her family. Jenny's mother-in-law, Lajjo, is cold towards Jenny and Gia, as she believes Gia's adoption is what led her son to commit suicide. Naina has two best friends; her classmate Rohit Patel and neighbor Jaspreet 'Sweetu' Kapoor. Her life is dull and shadowed by the loss of her father, until Aman Mathur moves in with his mother next door. His bubbly attitude and fun-loving ways convince Naina to improve her looks and live life to the fullest while he slowly starts solving the problems of Naina's family and friends, including revealing to the entire family that Gia is Naina and Shiv's half-sister. Aman helps Jenny's restaurant become successful, and his efforts cause Naina to realize that she loves him. Meanwhile, Rohit falls in love with Naina and asks Aman to help in proposing to her. When Naina tries to confess her feelings for Aman, he tells her that he is married to a woman named Priya. He says that Priya left for New York after a heated argument and he came to win her back. Heartbroken, Naina leaves without confessing and breaks down at the Brooklyn Bridge. It is then revealed that Aman is not married, and Priya is his doctor. Aman is a terminally-ill patient, suffering from a fatal cardiac disease, and his chances of surviving are extremely low because he needs a transplant. He lied to Naina and hid his love for her so that she can find love with Rohit, who will be there for her when Aman has died. With Aman's help, Rohit proposes to Naina, who reluctantly agrees. Their friendship blossoms into a loving relationship. While shopping with Rohit, Naina encounters Priya, whose husband Abhay reveals that Aman is terminally-ill. Shocked, Naina realizes that Aman sacrificed his love for her. She tearfully berates him for loving her so much and embraces him, as he tries to persuade her that he is happy. Rohit and Naina's wedding rituals begin, in which Aman and Naina tearfully participate. Promptly after the marriage, Aman is on his death bed and bids goodbye to everyone before he dies. Twenty years later, an elderly Naina recalls how Aman impacted their lives as she sits beside a grown-up Gia. They are joined by an aged Rohit, who reminds Naina that he loves her, and Priya, the couple's teenage daughter Ria. [EX A]: Question: Who falls in love with Naina?, Answer: Rohit. [EX Q]: In the woods outside the small affluent town of Cherry Falls, Virginia, a young teenage couple is getting romantic in a car when a female, black-haired killer appears and murders them both. Meanwhile, in town, teenager Jody Marken (Brittany Murphy) - the daughter of the local sheriff - is trying to deal with her boyfriend, Kenny (Gabriel Mann), who thinks it's time to go "all the way." Jody gently tells him 'no', then goes back home only to find her father, Brent (Michael Biehn), upset that she's out past curfew. Brent and his deputies begin to investigate the murders the next day. They see that that the killer carved the word "virgin" into both victims. At the high school, Brent runs into intelligent English teacher Mr. Marliston (Jay Mohr), who urges Brent to divulge more details of the murder to students and the town so as to eliminate the possibility of secrets.Soon enough, the female killer murders another teen - again targeting a virgin. Concerned for the town's safety, Brent holds a meeting at the high school to tell parents the nature of the crimes. (No students are invited, but Jody sneaks in.) The female killer appears and strikes at Jody, but her father rescues her. Word gets out in Cherry Falls about how virgins are being targeted. The school's worst fears are confirmed when a large-scale orgy is planned outside of city limits. At the police station, Jody describes the killer to an officer, who draws a composite sketch. Brent confides with an old friend (the current high school principal) that the suspect looks like "Lora Lee Sherman." The two are both visibly nervous, and Jody listens in on their conversation.Later, Jody learns from her mother about the tale of Loralee Sherman. 25 years ago, Loralee was a high school loner. She claimed that four popular boys at school - including Brent, and the high school principal - raped her one night. Her cries fell on deaf ears and she left the city for the rural outskirts, where she was rarely seen or heard from again.The night the student orgy begins, Brent is abducted by the killer and dragged away. Jody is riding her bike that night, as she has refused to have sex with Kenny at the party. She bikes by Marliston's house as he is dragging a heavy trunk inside. When Jody opens the trunk and sees her bloody father inside, she is knocked unconscious. At the orgy, Kenny is there with a girl who he plans to have sex with, but after thinking, changes his mind and goes to find Jody. He drives to find her but strangely sees her bicycle outside of a house.Downstairs in that house, Marliston puts on a wig and makeup to "become" Loralee Sherman. Marliston reveals that he is Loralee Sherman's illegitimate son, then asks Brent to retell the story of what happened that night 25 years ago. Brent reveals that the four boys - including himself when he was very intoxicated - did indeed rape Loralee. Marliston says his mother became an abusive "psycho" after the rape and gave birth to a son (himself) fathered by one of the rapists. With a close-up of both Brent and Marliston's (identical) eyes, it is strongly implied that Brent is in fact Marliston's biological father. By frightening virgins, Marliston anticipated a large high school orgy (which is happening at that very moment), which would thereby rob all the wealthy parents of their precious children's virginity (just like his mother lost her virginity under less than ideal circumstances).Kenny enters the house and frees Jody. Brent battles with Marliston, losing his life in the battle. Jody and Kenny flee to the orgy. Marliston follows and kills a deputy. He heads inside with an axe and mass panic erupts. After stabbing panicking students and then trying to escape, Marliston is pushed to his death by Jody. The next day, Jody and her mother head away from the police station after submitting a distorted version of the truth. [EX A]:	Question: Who killed Marliston?, Answer: Jody
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What type of antibacterials benefit from the presence of NMD-1? Context: Antibacterial-resistant strains and species, sometimes referred to as "superbugs", now contribute to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well controlled. For example, emergent bacterial strains causing tuberculosis (TB) that are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments pose many therapeutic challenges. Every year, nearly half a million new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) are estimated to occur worldwide. For example, NDM-1 is a newly identified enzyme conveying bacterial resistance to a broad range of beta-lactam antibacterials. The United Kingdom's Health Protection Agency has stated that "most isolates with NDM-1 enzyme are resistant to all standard intravenous antibiotics for treatment of severe infections." A: beta-lactam Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is the current capital of the DPRK? Context: Meanwhile, on 10 October 1950, the 89th Tank Battalion was attached to the 1st Cavalry Division, increasing the armor available for the Northern Offensive. On 15 October, after moderate KPA resistance, the 7th Cavalry Regiment and Charlie Company, 70th Tank Battalion captured Namchonjam city. On 17 October, they flanked rightwards, away from the principal road (to Pyongyang), to capture Hwangju. Two days later, the 1st Cavalry Division captured Pyongyang, the North's capital city, on 19 October 1950. Kim Il Sung and his government temporarily moved its capital to Sinuiju – although as UNC forces approached, the government again moved – this time to Kanggye. A: Pyongyang Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What Italian city did the islamic expand into? Context: The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from the Frankish King Charles the Simple (r. 898–922) to settle in what became Normandy.[Q] The eastern parts of the Frankish kingdoms, especially Germany and Italy, were under continual Magyar assault until the invader's defeat at the Battle of Lechfeld in 955. The breakup of the Abbasid dynasty meant that the Islamic world fragmented into smaller political states, some of which began expanding into Italy and Sicily, as well as over the Pyrenees into the southern parts of the Frankish kingdoms. A: Sicily Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Where was Nicomedes' father from? Context: The Bithynians were a Thracian people living in northwest Anatolia. After Alexander's conquests the region of Bithynia came under the rule of the native king Bas, who defeated Calas, a general of Alexander the Great, and maintained the independence of Bithynia. His son, Zipoetes I of Bithynia maintained this autonomy against Lysimachus and Seleucus I, and assumed the title of king (basileus) in 297 BCE. His son and successor, Nicomedes I, founded Nicomedia, which soon rose to great prosperity, and during his long reign (c. 278 – c. 255 BCE), as well as those of his successors, the kingdom of Bithynia held a considerable place among the minor monarchies of Anatolia. Nicomedes also invited the Celtic Galatians into Anatolia as mercenaries, and they later turned on his son Prusias I, who defeated them in battle. Their last king, Nicomedes IV, was unable to maintain himself against Mithridates VI of Pontus, and, after being restored to his throne by the Roman Senate, he bequeathed his kingdom by will to the Roman republic (74 BCE). A:	Bithynia
In this task, you must modify the text given in the input to generate a paraphrased sentence. Your output sentence must retain the same meaning, but does not necessarily have to include all the details as the input text. Q: sentence_B_original: someone is scratching an animals belly A:	Someone is stroking the belly of an animal
Problem: Given the question: Two neighboring villages were living mostly off the land. Boar village was full of fat people, because they would overeat lots of animal products. Leap village was inhabited by vegetarians and vegans.Their food consumption was moderate. Which village had more people with increased risk of type 2 diabetes? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Boar Problem: Given the question: Albert is a scientist who travels the planet looking for new species to discover and analyze. While on a safari in Australia, Albert discovered two new species of live-bearing tetrapods. In the first species, species A, the adult individuals had high body mass on average. In the second species, species B, the adult individuals had low body mass on average. Which species will have shorter lifespans? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: species B Problem: Given the question: A scientist is analyzing two different sounds, one from a deer and one from a zebra, with a device that allows her to see the sound waves of each noise. While looking at the results, she sees that the sound waves for the deer are more closely packed together, but the zebra's sound has very spread out waves. Which animal's sound has a higher pitch? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:	deer
(Q). Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: James, you have a large collection of stamps, haven't you? M: Yes, I'm really proud of it. I have thousands of stamps from most countries of the world. W: Wow, that's great. How did you get all of them? M: Sometimes I took used stamps off envelopes, but mostly my dad brought them back from his travels. Some of the stamps in my collection are of great value. Drop over sometime and I'll show you my collection. W: Thanks, I will. Question: How did the man generally get the stamps? - He got them from his father. - He took them off letter envelops, - He brought them from foreign travels. (A). He got them from his father. (Q). Read the following conversation and answer the question. Man: Hi young lady. How may I help you? Girl: Well, ... yeah. I'm looking for a Father's Day gift. Man: Okay. How about getting your father a new wallet? Girl: Hmm. How much is that wallet? Man: Huh ... which one? Girl: The black one. Man: Oh. It's only $40.95. Girl: Huh? That's too expensive for me. Do you have a cheaper one? Man: Hmm. How about this brown leather one? Girl: Umm... I don't think my father will like the design on the outside, and it doesn't have a place to put pictures. How much is it anyway? Man: It's $25.99. Girl: Humm. I don't have that much money. Man: Okay. How much money do you have to spend? Girl: I'm not sure [money falling on the table]. Probably about ten dollars or so. I've been helping my mom around the house for the past week to earn some money. This is all I have. Man: Hmm. How about this tie? Girl: That's real pretty, but the price tag says $13.99, and I know I don't have that much money. Man: Well, let's just say the tie went on sale. How about $5.00. What do you say? Girl: Oh, thanks. I'll take it. Question: What does the girl decide to buy? - a black wallet - a brown belt - a tie (A). a tie (Q). Read the following conversation and answer the question. M: Have you seen Mr. Li? W: No, I haven't. Is he looking for me? M: Yes, he is. He wants to talk to you. W: To me? About what? M: There's an opening in the sales department. He wants to talk to you about it. W: Oh, that's great! What kind of this job is it? M: He hasn't told me exactly. But it will be a better job than this. W: Thank you for your help. M: Don't thank me yet! He hasn't talked to you and he hasn't chosen you for the job yet. W: I know. Question: What does Mr. Li want to talk to the woman about? - A job offer. - A big sale. - A new department. (A).	A job offer.
Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question. Example: Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School. Question : What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth? Example solution: place of birth Example explanation: The question is about the place of birth of the Isaac Nicola. Hence the output is relevant and valid Problem: Context : Josef Kammhuber was born in Tüßling, Bavaria, the son of a farmer. Question : With which military branch did Josef Kammhuber serve with?	Solution: military branch
This task is to translate the Telugu Language Input to English Language Output Q: 3PH 380V / 415V 50HZ ----- 3HP నుండి 60HP వరకు A:	3PH 380V/415V 50HZ-----3HP to 60HP
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English. [Q]: ゴミは焼却処理をして自分たちで下水を掘ったりもします [A]: People burn trash to get rid of the garbage, and they dig their own sewer channels. [Q]: そしてグローバルな倫理を推進するあなたの取り組みに声援を送る人々も数多くいるでしょう [A]: And there are certainly many people in the audience who will be cheering you on as you seek to advance this global ethic. [Q]: 話し終える前に野蛮人のボスが立ち上がり言った ‘ 待ってくれ一番偉大な支配者のことを聴いていない [A]:	But before I finished, the chief of the barbarians stood up and said, 'But wait, you haven't told us about the greatest ruler of them all.
Q: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information. Passage: Her father Jean-Pierre was a backup goaltender at the University of North Dakota from 1979–83. Besides her twin sister, Lamoureux has four brothers. Jean-Philippe is a professional ice hockey goaltender. He led the Lincoln Stars to the Clark Cup as a teenager and played for Team USA in the 2004 Viking Cup. He was the 2008–09 Goalie of the Year in the ECHL, and also led the Alaska Aces to the 2009 Kelly Cup Finals. Jacques was an All-America center in 2009 for Air Force Academy. In addition, he was a finalist for the Hobey Baker Award. Pierre-Paul played for the University of Manitoba, and is a student-assistant coach for the North Dakota hockey team. Mario skated for Team USA at the 2006 Viking Cup and then played for the North Dakota Fighting Hawks before turning pro. Her mother Linda competed in the Boston Marathon. Link Information: The Boston Marathon is an annual marathon race Answer: 1897 A:	What was the inaugural year of the competition that her mother Linda took part in?
input question: Facts: - highschool: waimea -lrb- hi -rrb- - number: 57 - debutteam: detroit lions - draftpick: 45 - birth date: 16 january 1986 - weight: 232 - nfl: diz474619 - debutyear: 2008 - finalteam: detroit lions - statlabel: tackles quarterback sacks interceptions - heightin: 0 - statvalue: 53 1.0 0 - caption: dizon 14 , 2007 . before the 2007 colorado spring game on april - heightft: 6 - college: colorado - name: jordon dizon - birth place: kauai , hawaii - draftyear: 2008 - position: linebacker - draftround: 2 - image size: 200 - finalyear: 2009 - image: jordon dizon colorado.jpg Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of jordon dizon .??? output answer: jordon dizon -lrb- born january 16 , 1986 -rrb- is a retired american football linebacker who last played for the detroit lions of the national football league -lrb- nfl -rrb- .dizon played college football for the university of colorado , and was recognized as a consensus all-american .the detroit lions selected him in the second round of the 2008 nfl draft , and he played for the lions for two seasons .he suffered a severe knee injury in 2010 , which ended his career . Facts: - finalteam: seattle mariners - finalyear: 1978 - statlabel: win -- loss record earned run average strikeouts - position: pitcher - statvalue: 0 -- 0 4.15 8 - throws: right - debutteam: seattle mariners - bats: right - debutdate: september 14 - birth date: 10 august 1949 - finaldate: october 1 - name: tom brown - birth place: lafayette , louisiana - debutyear: 1978 Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of tom brown -lrb- pitcher -rrb- . ---- Answer: thomas dale brown -lrb- born august 10 , 1949 -rrb- is a former major league baseball pitcher for the seattle mariners -lrb- -rrb- .he was originally signed by the kansas city royals in and signed with the mariners in .he is currently the pitching coach for the pensacola blue wahoos .he graduated from neville high school in monroe . Q: Facts: - highschool: eureka -lrb- ca -rrb- - number: 58 - debutteam: cincinnati bengals - statseason: 2014 - draftpick: 38 - birth date: 20 january 1987 - weight: 255 - nfl: mau059326 - debutyear: 2009 - statlabel: tackles quarterback sacks forced fumbles interceptions - heightin: 2 - statvalue: 482 4.0 6 5 - caption: maualuga with the bengals in 2011 - heightft: 6 - college: usc - name: rey maualuga - currentteam: cincinnati bengals - birth place: fort sill , oklahoma - draftyear: 2009 - position: linebacker - statweek: 17 - draftround: 2 - image size: 275 - status: active - image: rey maualuga bengals.jpg Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of rey maualuga . A: rey maualuga -lrb- born january 20 , 1987 -rrb- is an american football linebacker for the cincinnati bengals of the national football league -lrb- nfl -rrb- .he played college football for the university of southern california -lrb- usc -rrb- , and was recognized as a unanimous all-american .the cincinnati bengals chose him in the second round of the 2009 nfl draft . Question: Facts: - birth name: edgar william richard steacie Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of edgar william richard steacie . Answer: edgar william richard steacie , frs -lrb- december 25 , 1900 -- august 28 , 1962 -rrb- was a canadian physical chemist and president of the national research council of canada from 1952 to 1962 . [Q]: Facts: - wimbledonresult: 4r -lrb- 1930 -rrb- - tennishofyear: 1998 - death date: 25 february 1974 - country: great britain great britain - tennishofid: herman-david - frenchopenresult: 2r -lrb- 1932 -rrb- - birth date: 26 june 1905 - fullname: herman francis david - name: herman david - birth place: birmingham , warwickshire , uk Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of herman david . **** [A]: herman david -lrb- born 26 june 1905 in birmingham -- 25 february 1974 -rrb- was an english tennis administrator , and former player , noted as a chairman of the all england club .he served as a davis cup team representative in 1932 and was a non-playing captain from 1953 until 1958 .as an administrator david advocated `` open tennis '' and played a pivotal role in making it a reality by announcing the first open edition of the wimbledon championships in 1968 .in 1998 the international tennis hall of fame inducted him . Problem: Given the question: Facts: - third: katie cottrill - skip: allison flaxey - lead: morgan court - medaltemplates: women 's curling - birth date: 27 january 1987 - name: kristen foster - birth place: winnipeg , manitoba - second: '' ` kristen foster '' ' Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of kristen foster . ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:	kristen foster -lrb- born january 27 , 1987 in morden , manitoba -rrb- is a canadian curler .she currently plays second for the allison flaxey team .in 2003 , foster led her morden collegiate institute team to a manitoba high school championship .foster had played with the chelsea carey rink since it formed in 2007 .since joining the rink , the team has won one grand slam event , the 2010 manitoba lotteries women 's curling classic and one provincial championship , the 2014 manitoba scotties tournament of hearts .the team has also played in three canada cups , in 2010 , 2011 and 2012 - finishing 2nd in 2011 .the team also played in the 2013 canadian olympic curling trials , where they placed 4th .they won the bronze medal at the 2014 scotties tournament of hearts .after the season , she joined the allison flaxey rink .
In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer. Q: Question: If Jim begins emitting less greenhouse gases into the air it means that the air will become Answer: cooler A:	More greenhouse gases trap more heat and warm the atmosphere.
Teacher: In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to identify an event from the passage. An event is defined as a single word representing something that happened, is happening, or may happen. An event can be factual or hypothetical, positive or negative, certain or uncertain. While most events are based on verbs, an event can also be based on a noun (ex. storm, snow, rainfall) or a copula verb (is, was, been, etc.). The event must not be a pronoun or an adjective. For noun events with multiple words, use the last word in the phrase as event. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Passage: I submitted the hit. The hit was approved, and then I was paid. Solution: approved Reason: There are three events in this passage (i) submission event ("submitted") (ii) the approval event ("approved"), and (iii) the payment event ("paid"). You can use any one of them as an output. Now, solve this instance: Passage: "We have explored a variety of options including a merger but under current legislation, this was the only option we could choose," he said. In a statement, Mitsuzuka said the suspension followed difficulties stemming from the sale of high-yielding pension policies and a subsequent downturn in share prices, causing a deterioration in returns. Student:	have
input question: Given the below context: John Winston Ono Lennon (9 October 1940 – 8 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter and peace activist who co-founded the Beatles, the most commercially successful band in the history of popular music. He and fellow member Paul McCartney formed a much-celebrated songwriting partnership. Along with George Harrison and Ringo Starr, the group achieved worldwide fame during the 1960s. In 1969, Lennon started the Plastic Ono Band with his second wife, Yoko Ono, and he continued to pursue a solo career following the Beatles' break-up in April 1970. Born John Winston Lennon in Liverpool, he became involved in the skiffle craze as a teenager. In 1957, he formed his first band, the Quarrymen, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960. Further to his Plastic Ono Band singles such as "Give Peace a Chance" and "Instant Karma!", Lennon subsequently produced albums that included John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band and Imagine, and songs such as "Working Class Hero", "Imagine" and "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)". After moving to New York City in 1971, he never returned to England again. In 1975, he disengaged himself from the music business to raise his infant son Sean, but re-emerged with Ono in 1980 with the album Double Fantasy. He was shot and killed in the archway of his Manhattan apartment building three weeks after the album's release. Lennon revealed a rebellious nature and acerbic wit in his music, writing, drawings, on film and in interviews. He was controversial through his political and peace activism. From 1971 onwards, his criticism of the Vietnam War resulted in a three-year attempt by the Nixon administration to deport him. Some of his songs were adopted as anthems by the anti-war movement and the larger counterculture. By 2012, Lennon's solo album sales in the United States had exceeded 14 million units. He had 25 number-one singles on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart as a writer, co-writer or performer. In 2002, Lennon was voted eighth in a BBC poll of the 100 Greatest Britons and in 2008, Rolling Stone ranked... Guess a valid title for it!??? output answer: John Lennon Given the below context: The Symphony No. 8 in E-flat major by Gustav Mahler is one of the largest-scale choral works in the classical concert repertoire. Because it requires huge instrumental and vocal forces it is frequently called the "Symphony of a Thousand", although the work is normally presented with far fewer than a thousand performers and the composer did not sanction that name. The work was composed in a single inspired burst, at Maiernigg in southern Austria in the summer of 1906. The last of Mahler's works that was premiered in his lifetime, the symphony was a critical and popular success when he conducted the Munich Philharmonic in its first performance, in Munich, on 12 September 1910. The fusion of song and symphony had been a characteristic of Mahler's early works. In his "middle" compositional period after 1901, a change of direction led him to produce three purely instrumental symphonies. The Eighth, marking the end of the middle period, returns to a combination of orchestra and voice in a symphonic context. The structure of the work is unconventional; instead of the normal framework of several movements, the piece is in two parts. Part I is based on the Latin text of a 9th-century Christian hymn for Pentecost, Veni creator spiritus ("Come, Creator Spirit"), and Part II is a setting of the words from the closing scene of Goethe's Faust. The two parts are unified by a common idea, that of redemption through the power of love, a unity conveyed through shared musical themes. Mahler had been convinced from the start of the work's significance; in renouncing the pessimism that had marked much of his music, he offered the Eighth as an expression of confidence in the eternal human spirit. In the period following the composer's death, performances were comparatively rare. However, from the mid-20th century onwards the symphony has been heard regularly in concert halls all over the world, and has been recorded many times. While recognising its wide popularity, modern critics have divided opinions on the work; Theodor W.... Guess a valid title for it! ---- Answer: Symphony No. 8 (Mahler) Problem: Given the question: Given the below context: For years, stories circulated of a treasure being buried within the amphitheater. W. T. McWhorter was determined to find out if it was true, so he planned to dynamite the amphitheater on the day he was to transfer the deed to the CoE. Spectators attended the planned explosion, but it was stopped just in time by CoE attorney David Waid.The dam was completed, and Beaver Lake was at full height by June 1966. For all intents and purposes, Harvey's Monte Ne was gone. However, in times of drought, some of the structures become visible again. The lake dropped to its lowest level on January 22, 1977, more than 27 feet (8 m) below its average depth, and the amphitheater and bridges were visible for the first time in more than 10 years. Before the water flooded downtown Monte Ne again, the rest of the buildings were either bulldozed or moved to avoid problems for swimmers, boaters, and fishermen. The few bridges that spanned the lagoon and the amphitheater were not demolished.In 2006, the waters of Beaver Lake once again receded to their lowest level since 1984, just above 1,100 feet (335 m). This generated a new brief interest in Monte Ne and people were once again attracted to the edge of the lake to explore the remains. The upper part of the amphitheater and the retaining wall built for the never constructed pyramid were exposed for a time before being once again swallowed by the lake.The flooded Monte Ne has become a site of interest for scuba divers who dive by the amphitheater to get a look at the submerged structure. The water is moderately clear and temperatures comfortable. Guess a valid title for it! ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:	Monte Ne
Given the question: Build a movie plot around this: What is the name of Katelyn's father? Christopher The answer is:	For several generations the Parks family lived on a quiet hillside where Katelyn's grandfather and father were keepers to the town's lighthouse. At the tender age of ten, Katelyn watched her mom enter the basement in their lighthouse home where minutes later she was brutally beaten and found dying on the floor. Her father, Christopher, was arrested and convicted for the killing, and Katelyn placed in foster care out of town. The murder drove Christopher into madness and he was sentenced to a mental institution, where he later died. Katelyn never had a chance to speak to her father since that horrible night. Twenty years later, Katelyn recieves a mysterious letter which brings her back to the lighthouse home she swore she would never return to again. The town wants to open the lighthouse back up but someone from Katelyn's foggy past warns her to stop them! What they don't tell her is "why".
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words. Q: your mother and i work very hard to make sure your future is far from this . A:	your mom and i are doing your thing to make sure your future is a long way from here .
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language NASA 's Cassini -- Huygens spacecraft has discovered evidence for a large-scale saltwater reservoir beneath the icy crust of Saturn 's moon Enceladus .	NASA's Cassini–Huygens spacecraft has discovered evidence for a large-scale saltwater reservoir beneath the icy crust of Saturn's moon Enceladus.
Who is he referring to in the following sentence? Adam defeated Brandon in a fight because he was weaker.	Brandon
In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series. Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are increased or decreased ): Steve noticed when looking at the series circuit that as more resistors were added the resistance increased or decreased? increased People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do. Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are greater or smaller ): If America is a rich nation and China is a poor nation, then America's energy usage compared to China's is greater or smaller? greater More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development. Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are Kevin or Will ): Kevin lives in a city with 5000 people. Will lives in a city with 100 people. Whose city likely cleared more land for agriculture/development Kevin or Will? Kevin The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies. Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are decreases or increases ): As we cease working to develop things our technology levels as a species decreases or increases?	decreases
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous. Q: Passage: Before entering the studio, Metallica collected ideas on "riff tape" recordings of various jam sessions. Hetfield and Ulrich went through the tapes and selected the strongest riffs to assemble into songs. Instruments were recorded separately, with Hetfield playing only rhythm guitar. Rasmussen, with the support of drum roadie Flemming Larsen, taught the basics of timing and beat duration to Ulrich, who had a tendency to increase speed and had little knowledge of rhythm theory. Drums were recorded in an empty warehouse at the back of the studio, which was not soundproof, and caused reverberation. Although four tracks were already arranged, the band members were not used to creating songs in the studio, as they had not done so for Kill 'Em All. "For Whom the Bell Tolls", "Trapped Under Ice" and "Escape" were written from scratch in Copenhagen, and the band put finishing touches on "Fight Fire with Fire", "Ride the Lightning", "Creeping Death", and "The Call of Ktulu", which were already performed live. Lead guitarist Kirk Hammett took the album's name from a passage in Stephen King's novel The Stand. The cover art, displaying an electric chair in the midst of lightning bolts, was conceived before recording began. Metallica initially had sound problems, because its gear was stolen three weeks before the band arrived in Copenhagen. The band members slept in the studio by day as they could not afford a hotel and recorded by night, because the studio was booked by other artists during the daytime. Because the group was looking for a major label deal, several A&R representatives from different labels visited the studio. At first, it seemed that Metallica was going to sign with Bronze Records, but the deal fell through, because Bronze executive Gerry Bron did not appreciate the work done at Sweet Silence Studios, and wanted the US edition to be remixed by engineer Eddie Kramer, and even considered re-recording the album in another studio. Metallica was put off by Bron's failure to share the band's artistic vision and decided to look for another label for the US release, in spite of the fact that Bronze had already advertised Metallica as one of their bands.Metallica had to record quickly because of European shows scheduled 29 days after it entered the studio. Recording finished on March 14, and Megaforce released the album on July 27. Although the original album budget was $20,000, the final expense was above $30,000. Metallica's European label Music for Nations paid the studio costs because Megaforce owner Jon Zazula could not afford them. Metallica was unhappy with the lack of promotion by Megaforce, and decided to part ways with Zazula. Major label Elektra Records employee Michael Alago noticed Metallica at The Stone gig in San Francisco, and invited Elektra's chairman and the head of promotion to see the August show in New York. The performance at Roseland Ballroom, with Anthrax and Metallica opening for Raven, pleased the Elektra staff, and the band was offered a contract the following morning. On September 12, Metallica signed with Elektra, who re-released the album on November 19. Cliff Burnstein and Peter Mensch of Q Prime were concurrently appointed as the band's new managers. Ride the Lightning was the last Metallica album to feature co-writing contributions from former lead guitarist Dave Mustaine, who received credit on the title track and the instrumental "The Call of Ktulu". The album also represented the first time Hammett was given writing credits. A: What is the name of the album that represented the first time Hammett was given writing credits? ** Q: Passage: On 6 September 1950, an isolated and exhausted platoon of the 24th Infantry Division is cut off. In addition to losing radio contact, the platoon is harassed by unseen North Korean infiltrators who silently kill the Americans and take their weapons. Platoon leader Lieutenant Benson has only vague instructions to reach a certain hill to link up with American forces. The patrol stops a jeep driven by Staff Sergeant "Montana" (Aldo Ray) and shell shocked passenger "the Colonel" (Robert Keith) from the First Cavalry Division. The Colonel is unable to speak and is tied to his seat. After the Battle of the Nakdong River, where "our men fell like rain", the tough experienced Montana decided he and his Colonel, whom he treats like his father, have had enough of the war. Benson commandeers their jeep for his platoon's equipment and the battle-fatigued Corporal Zwickley. The platoon makes its way towards the hill. Montana disobeys Benson by instinctively shooting a surrendering North Korean sniper, who turns out to have a concealed weapon inside his hat. Sergeant Killian is killed while covering the rear after absentmindedly filling his helmet net with flowers. Montana takes his place and feigns fatigue, luring the infiltrators into the open, where he kills them. The cynical Montana transforms the platoon back into a military formation while also curing Zwickley's neurosis by slapping him around. The platoon successfully carries on through sniper attack, artillery barrage, and land mines during which Platoon Sergeant Lewis panics and is killed. A: What are the nicknames of the people who have their jeep commandeered? ** Q: Passage: It is the Florida Everglades in 1863. Four deserters of the Confederate Army—Sergeant Todd, Plunkett, Cockney and the Kid—are hiding out. The Colonel, a fellow deserter, appears from the brush with a note from an Indian who has arranged to take him to the ocean so he may be taken to Cuba. When the Indian guide is found dead by Seminoles, the foursome reluctantly join forces with the Colonel in order to reach the coast and ride out the rest of the Civil War. As the group treks through the dangerous Florida everglades, it's revealed that Plunkett has stolen a large amount of gold from the Confederate army, which Cockney wants to steal from him. The group continues its trek, and it is revealed Cockney is drop-dead afraid of snakes, and being in close contact with them sends him into a paralyzed state. Cockney also reveals that the Colonel deserted after giving drunk orders during the Battle of Murfreesboro, leading to a slaughter. A drought ensues, and when the group reaches water, they also find two dead fellow deserters, killed by Seminoles. The Colonel wishes to bury them, but the foursome disagrees, citing the danger of nearby Seminoles. However, the Kid changes their minds. Soon after, the Colonel begins experiencing troubles, getting a fever, and hallucinating. The group sees smoke, and the Sergeant (the leader of the group) goes to investigate and is attacked by a panther. The rest of the group follows and encounters a seemingly abandoned Seminole settlement. The Colonel, in his deranged state, charges head first into the encampment and is shot by an arrow. The Sergeant rejoins the group and they are attacked by Seminoles. Though they escape, the Colonel dies that evening. After the Colonel's death, the Sergeant declares that it's every man for himself. A:	Who are the four people reluctant to join forces with the Colonel? ****
Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage. [Q]: Thanksgiving will be here before we know it! If you're like us, you have an extra pumpkin around the house right now. I'd like to challenge you to Thirty Days of Thankfulness for the month of November. By the end of the month, you'll have one thankful pumpkin on display to kick off the holidays! You'll also have a family that realizes they have much to be thankful for! I thought of this idea one year when I was visiting family. I was trying to think of a way to use a little pumpkin that my niece and nephew had for decoration. So we sat around the table and tried to list everything we were thankful for. As they contributed, I wrote keywords with a marker all over the pumpkin. Even when we were done with our brainstorming activity, they would think of things to add to our thankful pumpkin. It's a simple yet meaningful activity that encourages children (and adults) to find things they are grateful for in their lives. When you're not writing on it, place the pumpkin in a spot where everyone can see it every day. It serves as a reminder, not only for all the good things in life, but also to continue the challenge with quality family discussions. If you made these decorative pumpkins, and don't want to save them, you could paint them a neutral color and write or paint all over them too. We're going to use a regular picked-from-the-patch pumpkin in our house. The following document gives brief instructions for this activity. You can clip it to the fridge for this year and/or file it away for next year if you'd like. Or, you can make the conversation more interesting by cutting out the prompt strips from the document and placing them in a jar or container. Each day when you sit down to write on your thankful pumpkin, you can have your child choose a strip to start the discussion. [A]: Who thought of reasons to be thankful? [Q]: White House officials on Wednesday laid out plans to send National Guard troops to the United States' southern border with Mexico, as part of President Donald Trump's efforts to confront what he says is a growing problem with illegal immigrants. The decision to deploy the U.S. military to the border represents a major new aspect of Trump's wide-ranging immigration crackdown. But major parts of the move are unclear, including how many troops will be sent, when they will deploy, or what exactly they will do. "It will take time to have the details in place, but we are beginning today and are moving quickly," said Kirstjen Nielsen, secretary of the Department of Homeland Security. "We are anxious to have this support." In the U.S., the active duty military is generally restricted from domestic law enforcement functions, which would include apprehending border crossers. However, U.S. presidents have deployed the National Guard to the border to act in support roles. Nielsen said the National Guard troops will help with border surveillance and other "support functions." She declined to say how large the force would be, but she did say it would include "as many (troops) as is needed to fill the gaps today." A senior Trump administration official declined to say whether the National Guard troops will be armed, saying those details are still being worked out. But the official said the force would be effective. "Suffice it to say, for individuals looking to pay a smuggler to get in the United States right now, that would be a very unwise investment," the official said. Trump signed a proclamation authorizing the move Wednesday evening. But states must also approve the decision before deploying their guard members. Trump repeatedly has threatened to deploy the military to help secure the border, especially as a caravan of Central American migrants makes it way north through Mexico, with some headed for the U.S. [A]: Who declined to answer how many troops would be sent to the border? [Q]: Today, I want to share why I think you should interview real estate agents before hiring one. Why You Should Interview Real Estate Agents Truth be told, I have only purchased one house and I'm in the process of selling it. My husband and I thought long and hard about whether we would try to sell our property on our own or hire someone to represent us. In the end, we chose the latter. If you have ever shared with friends or family that you're looking for a home or thinking of selling your own, most everyone says something along the lines of, "Oh! I know a realtor I can recommend!" Many of you may know a real estate agent personally as well. I still think it makes sense to interview any prospective agents because they are being paid by you. When you hire someone to do work on your home, you get estimates and gather information about how and when the work will be done. When you are looking for babysitters, you meet them and see how they'll interact with your child. When you're an employer, you interview any potential employees. Don't Take The Easy Route with Previous Agents and Friends Just because a friend is a realtor, doesn't mean they'll be the best real estate agent for you. Just because a friend recommends their realtor to you, doesn't mean you have to hire him/her. It's business and nobody should take it personally. Interviewing real estate agents just makes sense. Oftentimes, people don't. Why not just use the realtor that sold you the house you're currently in? Well, you can. But do you know how that realtor handles business when they are the listing agent versus the buyer's agent? Do you know if they'll want to pursue the option to be a dual agent (and double their commission)? Why not interview them while interviewing others? It won't hurt. [A]:	Who should interview real estate agents?
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. -------- Question: اونها مثل ارواح اومدند ، درسکوت شب . ما به هيچ وجه اونها را نديديم . Answer: they came like ghosts , in the dead of night . we never saw them . Question: حدس بزن چي شده؟ - Answer: guess what? Question: يالا بياييد دو به يک بازي کنيم Answer:	come on. two on one.
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian. Input: Consider Input: So, when the visitors come, MARS walks up to the computer, starts typing "" Hello, my name is MARS. "" Welcome to RoMeLa, the Robotics Mechanisms Laboratory at Virginia Tech. Output: وقتی بازدید کننده ‌ ‌ ها می ‌ آیند ، مارس به سمت کامپیوتر می ‌ رود ، و شروع می ‌ کند به تایپ این که « سلام ، نام من مارس است. » به روملا خوش آمدید ، به آزمایشگاه ساز و کارهای روباتیک در دانشگاه فنی ویرجینیا. Input: Consider Input: They have all the solutions in the world. Output: اونها تمام راه حل های دنیا رو دارند. Input: Consider Input: So you can't trust those TED folks.	Output: خُب شما نمی ‌ توانید به اعضا تد اعتماد کنید.
Text: British Virgin Islanders are British Overseas Territories citizens and since 2002 are British citizens as well. Although the territory is not part of the European Union and not directly subject to EU law, British Virgin Islanders are deemed to be citizens of the EU by virtue of their British citizenship. Question: are the british virgin islands part of great britain? Pick from: (i) no. (ii) yes.	(ii)
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language. Input: Last week, Iowa Governor Tom Vilsack announced he would seek the Democratic nomination. Output:	上周，爱荷华州州长汤姆·维尔萨克宣布他将竞选民主党内的总统提名。
You are given a paragraph, a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", etc.) You need to list all the correct answer options with their associated letters (e.g. "A" can be a valid answer). Note that sometimes, more than one option can answer the question correctly and completely. In those cases, please generate all such options separated by a comma (e.g. "A, B" is a valid answer). Do not generate anything else apart from one or more of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', etc. Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: The driver of the Facel Vega car, Michel Gallimard, who was Camus's publisher and close friend, also died in the accident. Sent 2: In August 2011, the Milan newspaper Corriere della Sera reported a theory that the writer had been the victim of a Soviet plot, but Camus's biographer, Olivier Todd, did not consider it credible. Sent 3: Camus was buried in the Lourmarin Cemetery, Lourmarin, Vaucluse, France. Sent 4: He was the second-youngest recipient, at the age of 44, of the Nobel Prize in Literature, after Rudyard Kipling, at the age of 42. Sent 5: He was survived by his wife and twin son and daughter, Jean and Catherine, who hold the copyrights to his work. Sent 6: Two of Camus's works were published posthumously. Sent 7: The first, entitled A Happy Death (1970), featured a character named Patrice Mersault, comparable to The Stranger's Meursault. Sent 8: There is scholarly debate as to the relationship between the two books. Sent 9: The second was an unfinished novel, The First Man (1995), which Camus was writing before he died. Sent 10: The novel was an autobiographical work about his childhood in Algeria. Question: Olivier Todd dis not consider this cause of Camus' death part of a Soviet plot. (A) He didn't think Camus' books were the cause of his death (B) He didn't think Michel Gallimard was accidentally killed that day (C) He didn't think Camus was killed because of a Soviet plot (D) Secret service (E) The car accident (F) He didn't think his family was the cause of his death. A:	C, E.
instruction: In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character. question: Joe and John were walking home from school. It was snowing and John had forgotten his coat. John was cold and started to shiver. Joe let him borrow his hat, gloves, and scarf as they walked. John was grateful for the warmth and they made it home safely. Why did Joe let him borrow his hat , gloves , and scarf as they walked? answer: Answerable question: Amy and Beth arrived at the theater to meet the rest their group. Amy was excited about seeing her crush Ray. For the first few minutes ray was nowhere to be seen. Finally Amy spotted him holding hands with another girl. Amy sat through the whole movie in a stunned silence. Why did Amy sit through the whole movie? answer: Not Answerable question: I donated to a charity for three years. One day, I decided to research them more in depth. I learned that 50 percent of all donations were paid to the CEO! I became furious and sent a letter of complaint to the CEO. He didn't reply so I decided to stop donating to the charity. Why did I donate to a charity? answer:	Not Answerable
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert English sentence into the Gujarati language. A blue motorcycle parked next to a red motorcycle on a lush green field. Output:	હૂંફાળું લીલા ક્ષેત્ર પર લાલ મોટરસાઇકલની બાજુમાં એક વાદળી મોટરસાયકલ પાર્ક.
Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert English sentence into the Gujarati language. Part 2. Example A herd of sheep standing together grazing in a pasture. Answer: ઘેટાંની ટોળાં એક ગોચરમાં ચરાઈ સાથે મળીને ઊભા છે. Explanation: The translated sentence also talks about a standing herd of sheep, thus we can say that it is a correct translation from English to Gujarati. Part 3. Exercise Several cars on a lot with red lights, street signs, and a building in the background. Answer:	લાલ લાઇટ, શેરી ચિહ્નો, અને બેકગ્રાઉન્ડમાં એક બિલ્ડિંગ સાથે ઘણી બધી કાર.
Definition: You are given an unfinished English sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it. Input: nor how he's likely to turn out why it was only last week i read in the paper how a man and his wife up west of the island took a boy out of an orphan Output:	asylum and he set fire to the house at night set it on purpose marilla and nearly burnt them to a crisp in their beds
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English. Q: Pero hay un estudio que se publicó en febrero que muestra que hay 200.000 piezas de plástico por kilómetro cuadrado flotando en la superficie del Mar de los Sargazos, y eso está afectando el hábitat de las muchas especies en etapa juvenil que vienen al Mar de los Sargazos en busca de protección y alimento. A:	But there has just been a study that was released in February that showed there are 200,000 pieces of plastic per square-kilometer now floating in the surface of the Sargasso Sea, and that is affecting the habitat for the many species in their juvenile stages who come to the Sargasso Sea for its protection and its food.
Detailed Instructions: You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If the sentence is acceptable then write "acceptable", otherwise "unacceptable". Q: The jeweller inscribed the ring with the name. A:	acceptable
Teacher:In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: He wore the bottle since it was raining (A) Bottle is not a dress (B)Bottle is sometimes small (C)Bottle comes in different color Student:	A
Given the question: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: By 2050, half of the world's population will live in the tropics--the ly warm belt that circles the globe--according to State of the Tropics, a report released today. Rapid population growth, along with economic growth, means that the region's influence will grow in coming decades, the authors of the 500-page work predict. The project, first launched in 2011, aimed to answer one significant question: Is life in the tropics improving? To find out, the researchers analyzed environmental, social, and economic indicators collected over 6 decades. It finds that the region has made "extraordinary progress" in many areas. For example, more people have access to safe drinking water, and the number of protected areas is increasing. The tropics also have outperformed the rest of the world in economic growth over the past 30 years. However, some challenges remain. Investment in research and development, for example, has increased cautiously, but tropical nations still invest less than the rest of the world. "As a proportion of GDP the Rest of the World invests almost four times as much in research and development than the Tropics." concludes the report. The report also includes a new analysis of how climate change will affect the region. Many plant and animal species are moving poleward in an attempt to stay within their preferred environmental conditions in the tropics, the authors write. However, some organisms may not be able to keep pace with the changing conditions, they predict. As a result, they can experience population declines or go extinct. In addition, an expanded tropical zone also threatens health and safety issues, the authors warn. As regions become more suitable to insects such as mosquitoes and ticks, the spread of insect-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, and Lyme disease could rise, causing a burden to human health and the economy. Bruna, a researcher, says he sees a lot to be concerned about in the report. "While we've made incredible advances in some areas, I think the risks for the tropics... Question: According to the passage, we can infer _ . Options: A: close attention needs to be paid to the risks for the tropics. B: all the plants and animals will live in the polar region in the future. C: health and safety problems will influence the tropical development. D: Bruna shows positive attitude towards the future of the tropics. The answer is:	A
Q:Robin expressed interest in Jordan and asked him out on a date. Given that the answer to a question is "go out on a date", what is the question? A:	What will happen to Jordan?
instruction: You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (", "). E.g. "1, 2" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (", "). question: Paragraph- Sent 1: One day Mary took a walk to the park. Sent 2: The park was very close to her house. Sent 3: One her way to the park she passed her friend Kim's house. Sent 4: Mary stopped by and asked if Kim wanted to play. Sent 5: Kim said yes. Sent 6: Mary and Kim walked together to the park. Sent 7: John's house was three houses down. Sent 8: Mary and Kim stopped by to ask John if he wanted to play at the park. Sent 9: John said no. Sent 10: He was afraid of being chased by a squirrel. Sent 11: Mary worried that John didn't like her, but John thought she was a good friend. Sent 12: So Mary and Kim went to the park to play. Sent 13: They loved the park. Sent 14: They loved the flowers, and the swings! Sent 15: Soon it was dinnertime and the girls went home. Sent 16: What a lovely day at the park. Question: Where did Mary walk to and who came with?. answer: 1, 4, 5, 6. question: Paragraph- Sent 1: ROME, Italy (CNN) -- A U.N. report says hunger is on the rise globally and blames higher food prices. Sent 2: Populations within conflict zones such as the Democratic Republic of Congo are particularly vulnerable. Sent 3: The Food and Agriculture Organization has issued preliminary estimates classifying 963 million people as undernourished -- an increase of 40 million people over the past year. Sent 4: "One out of seven people -- about 15 percent -- suffer chronically of not having enough to eat," said Mark Smulders, an FAO economist. Sent 5: The hunger report -- titled "The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2008" -- said the world's financial and economic problems could throw more people into poverty. Sent 6: The number of hungry had been increasing over the years before the rise in food prices, with warfare and political instability continuing to be among the factors causing poverty. Sent 7: The preliminary estimates lack a firm country breakdown, but last year's figures are an accurate measure of where the problems are. Sent 8: About 907 out of 923 million undernourished people in 2007, or 65 percent of the hungry, live in India, China, the war-wracked Democratic Republic of Congo, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan and Ethiopia. Sent 9: Smulders said about 27 percent of the world's hungry live in India and 15 percent in China. Sent 10: The other countries each represent 4 to 5 percent of the world's total. Sent 11: There has been progress in fighting hunger in the Asian nations of Thailand and Vietnam, and in the sub-Saharan African nations of Ghana, Republic of Congo, Nigeria, Mozambique and Malawi, the report said. Question: What are some of the reasons for global hunger?. answer: 1, 5, 6. question: Paragraph- Sent 1: She led the way into the cheerful schoolroom, where big girls and little girls were sitting about, amusing themselves in the quiet of a long Sunday afternoon. Sent 2: Several of the younger children ran to her as she came in, and stood holding fast to the folds of her black habit, staring up at the strangers, while she explained the kind of instruction given, the system, and the order reigning in each department. Sent 3: Finally, she persuaded a little girl, only six years old, to take her dusky face out of the long flowing veil of the nun, and show how quickly she could read a sentence that Sister Winifred wrote on the blackboard. Sent 4: Then others were called on, and gave examples of their accomplishments in easy arithmetic and spelling. Sent 5: The children must have been very much bored with themselves that stormy Sunday, for they entered into the examination with a quite unnatural zest. Sent 6: Two of the elder girls recited, and some specimens of penmanship and composition were shown. Sent 7: The delicate complexion of the little nun flushed to a pretty wild-rose pink as these pupils of hers won the Colonel's old fashioned compliments. Question: What day of the week did the Colonel compliment the nun?. answer:	5, 7.
Multi-choice problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: She might have sat all afternoon, nibbling and stuporous, exhausted but not sleepy. But the glazier finally came down from the upper floor, cheerfully announcing that all was now right and tight and he would be on his way. Maggie could tell that he would have liked to stop for a chat that he felt sorry for her left on her own but she lacked either her grandmother's grace or her mother's energy so she did not offer him tea. Hypothesis: the glazier would have liked to stop for a chat Choose from: I. Yes; II. No; III. It's impossible to say;	I.
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article. [Q]: Article: Hotel Reservations Welcome to the Kampala Beach Hotel Reservations System. You can reserve a room or package one of three ways: (a) online, (b) by phone, and(c)by email. Did you know? You can take advantage of special savings by booking direct with us online. A.Online Reservations Enter your travel dates and the number of guests below to book your room online now. Click here to check on an existing online reservation. If you are searching for a specific package, please make sure your check-in and check-out dates allowing for the minimum number of nights in the package. You may make reservations for a maximum of 4 guests per room. For requests of 10 rooms or more, please refer to Group Accommodations. B.Reservations By Phone If you prefer to reserve by phone, please call: Toll Free from the prefix = st1 /USA,Canada, andHawaii: +1-800-262-8450 Worldwide Direct: +1-808-661-0011 Hours (Hawaii Standard Time): Monday to Friday: 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. Saturday: 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday: 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. C. Reservations By E-mail If you prefer to submit an e-mail reservations request, click here. Submitting an e-mail request does not guarantee a reservation. For immediate confirmation and booking, please use online reservations engine above. Question: What is the purpose of writing the passage? Options: (A) To attract more tourists to the hotel. (B) To introduce a new hotel. (C) To show the importance of science. (D) To make the trip for tourists easier. Asnwer: A [A]: Yes [Q]: Article: Sir, The majority(=Most) of your readers must have been surprised and shocked to read a letter from Mr.R.Hogg,published in last Wednesday's Herald.Mr.Hogg seems to think that his own convenience and that of motorists in general are the only things that matter in our city. I would have supported Mr.Hogg if he had just made suggestions to improve the situation.No doubt his problems would be partly solved if the local government built a multi-storey car park in the city center,instead of encouraging motorists to use public transport.All the same,judging from the tone of Mr.Hogg's letter,I suspect that motorists who are so careless of pedestrians' safety that they would rather park their ears on the pavement than hold up the traffic would probably be too lazy to use a multi-storey car park if they had to walk a few hundred yards to their destination afterwards. My main reason for writing,however,is much more important.Does Mr.Hogg realize that,according to figures showed by the Department of Transport,13,000 people were knocked down in Britain last year because of ears being illegally parked either on the pavement or on crossings? In fact,although the total pedestrian casualty rate has fallen over the last ten years,there has been an increase in accidents caused when pedestrians have to step out into the mad to avoid parked cars on the pavement and cannot see oncoming traffic. I cannot share Mr.Hogg's view that the government have paid little attention to"long-suffering motorists":and I think the punishment for dangerous parking should be made severe enough to stop all motorists from breaking the law in this way. A WALKER, Proudfoot Lane,Carchester Question: The letter above is written in answer to the letter by _ . Options: (A) art editor (B) a certain Mr.R.Hogg (C) some readers (D) some motorists Asnwer: A [A]: No [Q]: Article: Most people consider skydiving a product of the 20th century, but its history actually goes further back than that. The Chinese attempted to parachute in the 10th century, a thousand years before we did. The Chinese did what we would today call base diving; that is, they jumped off a place that would allow them to float from a height to the ground. The first person to attempt to parachute was a Frenchman named Jacques Garnerin. He jumped from his hot-air balloon at the end of the 18th century and did tricks on the way down and _ the crowds by landing safely on the ground. At the end of the 19th century, Kathie Paulus, a brave German woman, became famous for her skydiving skills. Once the airplane was invented, skydiving took on a whole new form. The airplane made it possible to dive from greater heights at greater speeds, allowing for more range in the movements in the air. A woman named Tiny Broadwick became the first woman to jump from a plane in 1913 and dive free fall in 1914. Skydiving was not called skydiving until the middle of the 1950s, when Ronald Young invented the word. It had been called parachuting before this and was mainly used by the military to land troops in inland locations, or for pilots to jump out of their planes when necessary. Once World War I was over, parachuting became a sport, which we now call skydiving. After World War II, this activity became more a hobby than a military action. Soldiers were trained in parachuting and enjoyed the thrill so much that they continued on for fun. From this, teams and competitions were formed. Skydiving schools appeared in the late 1950s and now it is a recognized extreme sport enjoyed by many. Question: Who was the first woman to jump from a plane? Options: (A) Jacques Garnerin. (B) Kathie Paulus. (C) Tiny Broadwick. (D) Ronald Young. Asnwer: D [A]:	No
Question: Information: - In Greek mythology, Eurotas was a king of Laconia, the son of King Myles and grandson of Lelex, eponymous ancestor of the Leleges. He had no male heir, but he did have a daughter Sparta and wife Clete. Eurotas bequeathed the kingdom to Lacedaemon, the son of Taygete, after whom Mount Taygetus is named, and Zeus, according to Pausanias. Lacedaemon married Sparta and renamed the state after his wife. - Rome is a city and special "comune" (named "Roma Capitale") in Italy. Rome is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region. With 2,870,336 residents in , it is also the country's largest and most populated "comune" and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome has a population of 4.3 million residents. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of Tiber river. The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states. - Sparta (Doric Greek: ; Attic Greek: ) was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece. In antiquity the city-state was known as Lacedaemon, while the name Sparta referred to its main settlement on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. Around 650 BC, it rose to become the dominant military land-power in ancient Greece. - A city-state is a sovereign state that consists of a city and its dependent territories. Historically, this included cities such as Rome, Athens, Carthage, and the Italian city-states during the Renaissancebut today only a handful of sovereign city-states exist, with some disagreement as to which are city-states. A great deal of consensus exists that the term properly applies to Singapore, Monaco, and Vatican City. - Eurycrates ( Greek : Eurykrates ) was a king of the Greek city - state of Sparta , one of the Agiad ( also spelled Agiade ) kings , who was preceded by his father Polydorus and followed by his son Anaxander . He ruled from 665 to 640 BC. - Vatican City , officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City, is a walled enclave within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 842, it is the smallest State in the world by both area and population, but formally it is not sovereign, sovereignty being held by the Holy See, the only entity of public international law that has diplomatic relations with almost every country in the world. - Anaxander or Anaxandros was the 12th Agiad dynasty King of Sparta (ruled c. 640-615 BC). - Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, and often referred to as the "Lion City" or the "Little Red Dot", is a sovereign city-state in Southeast Asia, and the world's only island city-state. It lies one degree (137 km) north of the equator, south of the southernmost tip of continental Asia and peninsular Malaysia, with Indonesia's Riau Islands to the south. Singapore's territory consists of a diamond-shaped main island along with 62 other islets. Since independence, extensive land reclamation has increased its total size by 23% (130 km), and its greening policy has covered the densely populated island with tropical flora, parks and gardens. - Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco, is a sovereign city-state and microstate, located on the French Riviera in Western Europe. France borders the country on three sides while the other side borders the Mediterranean Sea. Monaco has an area of and a population of about 37,800; it is the second smallest and the most densely populated country in the world. Monaco has a land border of , a coastline of , and a width that varies between . The highest point in the country is a narrow pathway named Chemin des Révoires on the slopes of Mont Agel, in the Les Révoires "Ward", which is above sea level. Monaco's most populous "Quartier" is Monte Carlo and the most populous "Ward" is Larvotto/Bas Moulins. Through land reclamation, Monaco's land mass has expanded by twenty percent. Monaco is known as a playground for the rich and famous, due to its tax laws. In 2014, it was noted about 30% of the population was made up of millionaires, more than in Zürich or Geneva. - Athens ("Athína" ) is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years, and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BC. Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus, which had been a distinct city prior to its 5th century BC incorporation with Athens. A centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum, it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent, and in particular the Romans. In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece. In 2015, Athens was ranked the world's 29th richest city by purchasing power and the 67th most expensive in a UBS study. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'position held' with 'king of sparta'. Answer:	eurycrates
instruction: In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves "transient v. stationary" events, i.e., the understanding of whether an event will change over time or not. For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones. question: Sentence: Einstein discovered Louis de Broglie's work, and supported his ideas, which were received skeptically at first. Question: Does Einstein still support Louis' work? answer: he would if he were never alive. question: Sentence: It's just this hard when I try to answer the question: Why do older Oklahomans need lawyers?. Question: Did Oklahomans need lawyers when they were younger? answer: no. question: Sentence: Alexander the Great's accomplishments and legacy have been depicted in many cultures. Question: Does Alexander the Great's legacy still persist in the modern era? answer:	no, his legacy stopped being important before his reign ended.
Question: "How did Chopin contact Pleyel?" Context: "On 3 December, Chopin complained about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca: "Three doctors have visited me ... The first said I was dead; the second said I was dying; and the third said I was about to die." He also had problems having his Pleyel piano sent to him. It finally arrived from Paris in December. Chopin wrote to Pleyel in January 1839: "I am sending you my Preludes [(Op. 28)]. I finished them on your little piano, which arrived in the best possible condition in spite of the sea, the bad weather and the Palma customs." Chopin was also able to undertake work on his Ballade No. 2, Op. 38; two Polonaises, Op. 40; and the Scherzo No. 3, Op. 39." Answer: Answer:	Chopin wrote
Seth is a smarter than Sai, and consequently he did worse in the job interview. Who is "he" in this prior sentence? Sai Bethesda launched a new title, Skyrim, to raving reviews by gamers so they will now most likely buy their next title as well. Who is "they" in this prior sentence? gamers John kicked Bill because he was angry. Who is "he" in this prior sentence?	John
Does the word "dress" have the same definition in the next two sentences? Dress the windows. Marlene dressed herself.	different meanings
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.) [Q]: Passage: I just went fishing for the first time and it was a lot of fun . Since I have never done it before I had to get some supplies . I bought and packed up a first aid kit , sunscreen and bug spray , needle nose pliers , a few different lures , some plastic worms , a few sinkers and bobbers , some hooks and fishing line and of course my brand new fishing pole . I did n't think I was ready to deal with real worms or anything too complicated so I 'm glad there was a plastic option ! I got everything set up in my spot at the lake and waited to see the bobber go up and down to let me know I had a fish on the line . Every time I go I 'll gain more experience and start catching bigger fish ! Question: What did they catch that were all pretty small? Option1: fish Option2: lures [A]: fish [Q]: Passage: I pulled my favorite shirt out of the dryer . It was completely wrinkled . I knew I could n't wear the shirt looking like that . I grabbed the iron and plugged it in . While I was waiting for the iron to get hot , I arranged my shirt on the board . Once the iron was completely hot , it was time to start . I could n't go too slow though . Going too slow would leave burn marks on the shirt ! It took me a few minutes but I finally finished ironing the shirt . I walked over and unplugged the iron . I waited until the iron cooled off . Then I put the iron and the board away . Question: When did they hang the shirt on a hanger? Option1: After taking out of the dryer Option2: after ironing the shirt [A]: after ironing the shirt [Q]: Passage: This morning I noticed my floor was dirty so I decided to clean it up . First I got out the broom and dustpan and began to sweep . It is important to get the corners clean so I started at the outside of the room and swept toward the center . When I was little , my mother told me , `` Clean corners , clean floor , '' and I can hear her voice as I fill the bucket and add a little bit of cleaner to the warm water . Next I got down on my hands and knees and washed the floor with the warm , soapy water . I followed this with a rinse using only clean water . It made me so happy to know that I would n't slip on anything and that there were no little bits of food that might attract bugs to my house . Question: When were there no spills from cooking anymore? Option1: After sweeping and mopping Option2: before cleaning the floor [A]:	After sweeping and mopping
Given a statement and question, generate the answer to the question such that the answer is contained in the statement. statement: Tadpoles change into an adult that breathes with lungs and through skin., question: What do tadpoles breathe with? lungs and through skin statement: Hiding can be used for survival, question: What can hiding be used for? survival statement: A bill is used for catching food by some birds., question: Who uses a bill to catch food?	birds
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. Q: ببخشيد A:	then, excuse me.
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately. Since being founded as an expansion team , the Blue Jackets have played in the Central Division of the Western Conference . Division rivals Chicago Blackhawks , Detroit Red Wings , Nashville Predators and St. Louis Blues , all made the playoff during the 2011 – 12 season , which helped Columbus finish 36 points behind fourth place Chicago and 44 points out of first . Divisions : CE – Central , NW – Northwest , PA – Pacific bold - qualified for playoffs , y – Won division , p – Won Presidents ' Trophy ( best record in NHL ) fill in the blank : Since being founded as an expansion team , the Blue Jackets have played in the Central Division of the Western __________________ .	Conference
Teacher:In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: sexual-explicit and non-sexual-explicit. A comment is considered sexual-explicit if it explicitly portrays sexual matters. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Comment: Heck, at this point it's worth a shot! Student:	Non-sexual-explicit
input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "How are nat worship and Buddhism related?" is in "A diverse range of indigenous cultures exist in Myanmar, the majority culture is primarily Buddhist and Bamar. Bamar culture has been influenced by the cultures of neighbouring countries. This is manifested in its language, cuisine, music, dance and theatre. The arts, particularly literature, have historically been influenced by the local form of Theravada Buddhism. Considered the national epic of Myanmar, the Yama Zatdaw, an adaptation of India's Ramayana, has been influenced greatly by Thai, Mon, and Indian versions of the play. Buddhism is practised along with nat worship, which involves elaborate rituals to propitiate one from a pantheon of 37 nats.". Can you tell me what it is? ++++++++++ output: Buddhism is practised along with nat worship input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "What is the difference between wood cells and human cells?" is in "Wood is a heterogeneous, hygroscopic, cellular and anisotropic material. It consists of cells, and the cell walls are composed of micro-fibrils of cellulose (40% – 50%) and hemicellulose (15% – 25%) impregnated with lignin (15% – 30%).". Can you tell me what it is? ++++++++++ output: cell walls input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "Who has begun to help Tajikistan in the war on drug trafficking?" is in "Drug trafficking is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan as it is an important transit country for Afghan narcotics bound for Russian and, to a lesser extent, Western European markets; some opium poppy is also raised locally for the domestic market. However, with the increasing assistance from international organizations, such as UNODC, and cooperation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities a level of progress on the fight against illegal drug-trafficking is being achieved. Tajikistan holds third place in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations (1216.3 kg of heroin and 267.8 kg of raw opium in the first half of 2006). Drug money corrupts the country's government; according to some experts the well-known personalities that fought on both sides of the civil war and have held the positions in the government after the armistice was signed are now involved in the drug trade. UNODC is working with Tajikistan to strengthen border crossings, provide training, and set up joint interdiction teams. It also helped to establish Tajikistani Drug Control Agency.". Can you tell me what it is? ++++++++++ output: US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "Who owns The Central Institute of Technology" is in "Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system. In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University. The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, after financial concerns, controversially amalgamated with Hutt Valley Polytechnic, which in turn became Wellington Institute of Technology. Some smaller polytechnics in the North Island, such as Waiarapa Polytechnic, amalgamated with UCOL. (The only other amalgamations have been in the colleges of education.)". Can you tell me what it is? ++++++++++ output:	New Zealand
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Before he left Warsaw, who immortalized Chopin in art? Context: In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left Warsaw in 1830.[n 6] Here his parents continued running their boarding house for male students; the Chopin Family Parlour (Salonik Chopinów) became a museum in the 20th century. In 1829 the artist Ambroży Mieroszewski executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members, including the first known portrait of the composer.[n 7] Answer:	Ambroży Mieroszewski
Options: [A]. No. [B]. Yes. Q: Question: who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive? Would "He facilitated many civic organizations, including a fire department and a university." be a reasonable answer? A:	[A].
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense. PROBLEM: Beginning: Tim invited his neighbors over for a cookout. Middle 1: Tim's food was delicious. Middle 2: Tim's neighbors told Tim that they did not like the food. Ending: Tim enrolled in cooking school the next day. SOLUTION: 2 PROBLEM: Beginning: Mindy had just finished an orthodontist appointment. Middle 1: She'd had to miss soccer practice to go. Middle 2: She'd had to attend soccer practice to go. Ending: Luckily, her coach didn't mind. SOLUTION: 1 PROBLEM: Beginning: The bright lights ahead flashed out a warning. Middle 1: dave left home to his son. Middle 2: Dave didn't pay attention and drove his car into the rapid waters. Ending: He drowned as they poured in through the broken windshield. SOLUTION:	2
Problem: Given the question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people. My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, "Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it." At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day,my mother spoke to me in her gentle,loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I would walk again if I want to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her.A year I returned to school--walking on my own ! When the Great Depression hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again. Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time. Not surprisingly, Mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business,we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother's words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed.Fifteen years later,we had the largest hotel system in the world--Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $1billion a year. You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you... Options: A Modest,helpful and hard--working B loving, supportive and strong--willed C careful, helpful and beautiful D strict, sensitive and supportive. Answer: B loving, supportive and strong--willed Question: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Which of the following best describles Kemmons's mother? Problem: Given the question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: There are various reasons why cancers appear to be on the increase. For one thing, though their sufferers are to be found in all age groups, cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years. Naturally, since people live longer these years, there are more cancer sufferers than before. Again, with better methods of diagnosis , doctors can more easily recognize cancerous growths that would formerly have passed unnoticed or that would have been wrongly diagnosed. It is also believed that certain habits and conditions of modern living, including heavy smoking and the pollution of the air, may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions than before. We all look forward to the day when a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small. Researchers around the world are working on _ . Most of their work deals with the examination of the blood. Researchers in Boston have found something in the blood of cancer patients that does not appear in healthy persons. The test showed which persons had cancer and which did not. It was correct more than 90 percent of the time. The researchers believe the test may be able to show cancer very clearly in its development. Cancers discovered early usually can be treated successfully. The test examines very small bits of fat in the blood called lipids . Cancers seem to change lipids although doctors do not know why. The test showed differences between the lipids of the persons with cancer and the lipids of those without cancer. The researchers say the new test could be a step to develop a simple way to check patients for cancer before the disease shows on an X-ray. Options: A Cancers have much to do with something in patients' blood. B People living in better conditions are most likely to be attacked by cancer. C X-raying is the best way to determine whether a person has cancer or not. D Cancers have nothing to do with a person's habits and living conditions. Answer: A Cancers have much to do with something in patients' blood. Question: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? Problem: Given the question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: GAOMI, Shandong, Oct.11( Xinhua)--Chinese writer Mo Yan said last Thursday that he was "very surprised" at winning the Nobel Literature Prize. Speaking to reporters at a hotel in his hometown Gaomi city in east China's Shandong Province, Mo said, "(I was)very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification(among Chinese writers).There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high." "I am very happy," he said."I was having dinner when I received the news.I was surprised." "Thank you for coming all the way to Gaomi.This should be a season of red sorghum, but no such crop is planted any more.I believe none of you have seen the crop," he said. "The Nobel Literature Prize is a very important literature prize, but not the top award.It represents the opinions of the jury( ).I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand.My works are Chinese literature, which is part of world literature.They show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs.Meanwhile, my novels described human beings in the broad sense.I wrote in the perspective of a human being.These works stand beyond regions and ethnic groups," he said. "The folk arts and folk culture accompanied my growth and I was influenced by the cultural elements I witnessed through my childhood.When I picked up the pen for literature creation, the folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my works," he added. Mo's win brought joy to other writers and readers throughout the country as he is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Literature Prize in its century--long history. Born into a farmer's family in a village in Gaomi, Mo has been known since the late 1980s for his novels such asBig BreastsandWide Hips and Red Sorghum, which was later adapted into a film by director Zhang Yimou. Options: A romantic B self--confident C modest D humorous Answer: C modest Question: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:	Which of the following words can best describe Mo Yan?
Choices: [1]. No; [2]. Yes; Is this product review positive? Title: Some usefull information but also a lot of fluff Review: I purchased this book after a very careful review of the contents and reading several online reviews. While there was a little bit of information that I found useful, it wasn't enough to justify the price of this purchase. You can read most of what this book tries to teach for free in about 4-5 minutes if you know the right websites to visit. Answer: Answer:	[1].
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment. Problem:" Seems the wolves stripped the other three last night. " Solution:	Plural
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man". Input: W: Drive slowly, David. You could have an accident. M: You can count on me. I have been driving for years. W: Look out! Red light! M: It doesn't matter. It is late. There is no one around. W: Don't let the police catch you. Oh, David, that's a policeman. He is waving over us., Question: What can we infer from the dialogue? Output:	He escaped because no one saw him.
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question. Does Google provide relevant search results?	How does Google optimize its search results?
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)? Context: Cage the Elephant is the debut studio album by American rock band Cage the Elephant. The album was produced by Jay Joyce and released on June 23, 2008, in Europe through Relentless Records, and on March 24, 2009, in the United States through RCA/Jive Label Group. Hypothesis: Cage the Elephant was the top selling album of 2007. Available options: (A). Yes. (B). It's impossible to say. (C). No.	(C).
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question. The doctrine was confirmed in the Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation. Though segregation laws existed before that case, the decision emboldened segregation states during the Jim Crow era, which had commenced in 1876 and supplanted the Black Codes, which restricted the civil rights and civil liberties of African-Americans during the Reconstruction Era. who put the separate but equal doctrine in place The main male sex organs are the penis and the testicles which produce semen and sperm, which, as part of sexual intercourse, fertilize an ovum in the female's body; the fertilized ovum (zygote) develops into a fetus, which is later born as an infant. what are the organs of male reproductive system Set in the small suburban town of Rosewood, Pennsylvania (not far from Philadelphia), the series follows the lives of five girls: Spencer Hastings, Alison DiLaurentis, Aria Montgomery, Hanna Marin and Emily Fields, whose clique falls apart after the leader of the group, Alison, goes missing. One year later, the remaining estranged friends are reunited as they begin receiving messages from a mysterious villain named 'A' or 'A.D.', who threatens and tortures them for the mistakes they have made before and after Alison's death. At first, they think it is Alison herself, but after her body is found, the girls realize that someone else is planning on ruining their lives.	who are the liars in pretty little liars
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article. Article: The United Nations says forty million people or so around the world went hungry in 2008, mainly because of higher food prices. Early estimates from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) show that 963 million people did not get enough to eat. World food prices have dropped since early 2008. Prices of major crops have decreased by more than half from their height earlier last year. But they remain high compared to earlier years. But FAO official Hafez Ghanem says lower prices have failed to end the food crisis in many poor countries. "For millions in developing countries," he says, "getting enough food every day to live an active and healthy life is a distant dream." The FAO says food shortage is a threat to people's health. Today, two-thirds of the world's _ people live in just a few countries. These are India, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Ethiopia and so on. A report on food insecurity warns that the current economic crisis could send even more people into hunger and poverty. In sub-Saharan Africa, the percentage of the people who continually go hungry fell from 34% in 1997 to 30% in 2008. But the FAO says Ghana is the only country that has reached two sets of hunger reduction targets. These were set by the 1996 World Food Summit and the Millennium Development Goals. The main reason is the growth in agricultural production in Ghana. The FAO says some countries in Southeast Asia like Thailand and Vietnam have made progress in hunger reduction goals. But South Asia and Central Asia haven't, and North Korea is still in hot water. Question: What FAO official Hafez Ghanem says implies _ Options: (A) it's easy but takes long to provide people with enough food (B) enough food can make people more active and healthier (C) there is difficulty solving the food shortage in a short time (D) people in developing countries will never get enough food Asnwer: C Output:	Yes
Step-by-step reasoning process: Gay men can have any of the various sex organs that humans have. Trans men will sometimes become pregnant with their significant other before transitioning medically. [Q and A]: Is it true that gay male couples cannot naturally reproduce? no Step-by-step reasoning process: The criteria for a strong password according to cybersecurity company Avast is: at least 15 characters. uppercase letters. lowercase letters. numbers. and symbols. The standard alphabet contains twenty six letters but no special characters. Binary numbers only contain 0 and 1. [Q and A]: Can binary numbers and standard alphabet satisfy criteria for a strong password? no Step-by-step reasoning process: Alexander Nevsky was a Prince of Novgorod that fought against German and Swiss Invaders. The Russian Orthodox Church named Alexander Nevsky.a saint in 1547. The Russian Orthodox Church is a member of the Eastern Orthodox Church and has their own list of saints. The Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church have been in a state of official schism since the East–West Schism of 1054. The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church is a branch of the Catholic Church. [Q and A]:	Does Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church recognize Alexander Nevsky as a saint? no
Teacher:A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: ਮੈਨੂੰ 1999 ਬਾਰੇ ਯਾਦ ਆਇਆ, ਉਹ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ ਭਵਨ ਦੇ ਬਾਹਰ ਖੜ੍ਹੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਸਾਡੇ ਕੋਲ 272 ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਟਲ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਅਸਥਿਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਕਦੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਬਣਾਈ। Student:	I was reminded about 1999 the she stood outside Rashtrapati Bhavan and said- we have 272 and more are joining us. She destabilised Atal Ji's Government and never formed one herself
Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information. Input: Passage: He was born in Edinburgh on 14 March 1771, the only son of Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville, and his first wife, the former Elizabeth Rannie (1751–1843). Educated at the Royal High School, Edinburgh, he went in 1786 with his tutor John Bruce on a continental tour and enrolled at Göttingen University. He studied afterwards at the University of Edinburgh and at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and was admitted at Lincoln's Inn in 1788. After a successful attempt at law he became his father's private secretary from 1794, though he was brought in as MP for Hastings in 1794, and then Rye in 1796. The same year, on 29 August, he married an heiress, Anne Saunders (died 10 Sept 1841), and took her name beside his own. They had four sons and two daughters; their eldest son, Henry Dundas, later third Viscount Melville, became an army officer while their second son, Richard Saunders Dundas, became First Naval Lord. Link Information: Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville, PC, FRSE (28 April 1742 – 28 May 1811) Answer: 29 Output:	How old was Melville's father when he was born?
This task is to translate a news commentary given in English language into French language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done. [Q]: Taking on nuclear risk is not a necessity; it is a deliberate political choice. [A]: Le risque nucléaire n’est pas une nécessité, mais un choix politique délibéré. [Q]: Or will we witness attempts to downplay the calamity and return to business as usual as soon as possible? [A]: Ou verrons-nous des tentatives de minimiser la catastrophe et un retour à la routine dès que possible\xa0? [Q]: Correct, because the NPT was born with a loophole. [A]:	Ce qui est vrai puisque le Traité est formulé avec une telle lacune à la base.
Definition: Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Input: Most hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) are associated with cirrhosis. Portal hypertension (PHT) and esophageal variceal bleeding (EVB) can limit the patient's treatment options. Surgical therapy in such patients is challenging. We performed devascularization plus liver resection or radiofrequency ablation (RFA) to treat HCC patients with concomitant EVB resulting from PHT secondary to cirrhosis. Such combined operations have never been reported for the management of HCC patients with variceal esophageal bleeding.", 'To evaluate two different treatment regimens for patients with HCC and EVB.', 'We evaluated 35 BCLC stage 0/A patients with HCC and EVB who underwent either devascularization plus liver resection (Group A) or devascularization plus RFA (Group B). We reviewed the safety and outcomes of the two groups and assessed risk factors for patient survival and tumor recurrence.', 'Significant factors for overall survival were surgical approach and Child-Pugh classification. Child-Pugh classification was the only independent risk factor for overall postoperative survival [hazard ratio (HR) 8.320, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.739-39.799, P = 0.008]. Age was the only independent risk factor for tumor recurrence (HR 4.025, 95 % CI 1.343-12.062, P = 0.013). Output:	Is radiofrequency ablation plus devascularization the preferred treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with esophageal varices?
Instructions: Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Input: Taieri est un ancien électorat parlementaire de la région d’Otago en Nouvelle-Zélande, de 1866 à 1911. Output:	Taieri is a former parliamentary electorate in the New Zealand region of Otago , from 1866 to 1911 .
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ଆବାସ ଏବଂ ସହରାଂଚଳ ବ୍ୟାପାର ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ (ସ୍ୱାଧୀନ ଦାୟିତ୍ୱ) ଶ୍ରୀ ହରଦୀପ ସିଂ ପୁରୀ ସୂଚନା ଦେଇଛନ୍ତି ଯେ 25 ଜୁନ 2015ରେ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଆବାସ ଯୋଜନା (ପିଏମଏୱାଇ-ୟୁ)ର ଶୁଭାରମ୍ଭ କରାଯିବା ପରେ ସରକାର ସମସ୍ତ ବର୍ଗରେ 30.	وزیر موصوف نے ریاستوں اور مرکز کے زیر انتظام علاقوں سے گزارش کی کہ وہ آئی ایس ایس آر اور اے ایچ پی کی پیش رفت کے لیے سرگرمی سے اس عمل میں شریک ہوں، اپنا تعاون دیں اور عمل پر مبنی طریقہ کار اپنائیں۔ وزیر موصوف نے کہا کہ نجی شعبہ، ریاستی حکومت اور سیاسی طور پر بااثر تنظیموں اور اداروں کو باہم مل کر مشن کے مقاصد کو آگے بڑھانا چاہیے اور اپنے وسائل اور توانائی کو پبلک ہاؤسنگ میں لگانا چاہئے۔

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