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In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Mary-Kate & Ashley Olsen's Younger Sister Hits Sundance
or leave a comment of your own See what other readers have to say about this story –
There's a new Olsen sister in town. Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen 's sister Elizabeth has moved past her earlier work in projects such as The Adventures of Mary-Kate & Ashley: The Case of Thorn Mansion. Way past it.In fact, the 21-year-old actress's two new films set to premiere at the Sundance Film Festival in Park City, Utah, are dark and gritty, tackling topics such as cults and sexual abuse.Elizabeth's earlier roles in her sister's films were significantly less taxing. "Sometimes I had lines, and sometimes I'd just sit on a stool," she tells PEOPLE, laughing. "I couldn't pronounce my r's."After studying acting in high school and then attending New York University's Tisch Schol of the Arts, Olsen, who is three years younger than Mary-Kate and Ashley, quickly landed work in independent films, including the duo of films premiering at Sundance, Silent House and Martha Marcy May Marlene, which both garnered her praise.Olsen insists that working on these darker projects wasn't calculated to distinguish herself from her earlier, kid-friendly fare."I wasn't trying to shape any beginnings of a career," she says. "You can't guess how things are going to go." ||||| Until now, she is best known for being the Elizabeth in Elizabeth and James. But in the next year, we will be getting to know Elizabeth Olsen, the younger sister of Mary-Kate and Ashley, much better because, well, she’s made more movies recently than her sisters combined. In fact, she has two flicks premiering at Sundance this year. After the jump, the deets on Elizabeth.
Elizabeth, or Lizzie as she is often called, made several cameo appearance alongside her sisters. Her first was at age four, in their first movie, aptly titled “Our First Video.” She also appears in “How the West Was Fun.” Rather than going the TV or movie route, Elizabeth opted to act in plays. This came in handy while filming the movie “Silent House,” which premiered at Sundance this week and was sold to Lionsgate. Elizabeth stars as a girl who believes her summer home is haunted, and the film was shot in one take. “When I was auditioning, I was like, ‘Just so you know I’m used to the medium of theater, so like I can stand on my feet for this long,’” she said.” While her twin sisters took “leaves of absence” from NYU and never went back, Elizabeth has a diploma from the school that she can hang on her wall. She recently graduated from Tisch School of the Arts. Her second Sundance flick is “Martha Macy May Marlene.” Elizabeth stars as a woman who escapes a scary, brainwash cult and goes to live with her sister. Only, she has serious trouble adjusting to normal life and goes crazy in the process. Elizabeth is three years younger than her twin sisters, but she knows what to expect if she ever becomes half as famous as them. “When I would go shopping with my sisters when I was younger, it would be dangerous. People would almost get us into car accidents,” she said. “I just think it’s crazy in general but I want to be an actor – and I have since I was a little girl – and if that happens, then you figure out how to deal with it where it doesn’t completely infringe upon your life.”
[Huffington Post]
[Wikipedia]
[Sundance] ||||| | Cue the inevitable jokes about a full house, but there's a new Olsen in town, reports People. Elizabeth Olsen—at age 21 three years younger than her famous twin sisters—is rolling out a pair of indie movies at Sundance that are causing a stir. "It's hard for independent films when they want to get money," says Olsen. "And to have a lead be an unknown—it's kind of a risk for people to take. And so the fact that they took that risk was like made my year, my life, I don't know! It was really exciting." Olsen is appearing in Silent House, based on a Uruguayan film, made by the folks behind Open Water, and shot in one continuous take. She moves from that to Martha Macy May Marlene, a tale of young women adjusting to life after leaving a cult. All of which are a shade darker than her roles in her sisters' movies: "Sometimes I had lines, and sometimes I'd just sit on a stool," she laughs. "I couldn't pronounce my r's." (Click for "5 Things to Know About Elizabeth Olsen.") |
Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Q: To easily scoop out the meat of the avocado, slice across the avocado until your knife hits the pit. Scoop out the meat into the bowl. Drizzle the avocado with the condensed milk.Chill in the fridge or in the freezer.Serve.
A: Food and Entertaining
****
Q: The best thing you can do to make the most of your time, is to plan ahead.Be careful not to plan too many projects within a given time.Set a time to work on projects. Work on uncomplicated patterns. Make multiples of the same project.
A: Hobbies and Crafts
****
Q: Hang the wreath on a nail, loop a length of wire completely at the "top" of the wreath to form a hanger (20 gauge wire will do). Take the artificial garland apart. Determine where the power source will feed the light string.Use a length of the artificial pine, twist it into your wreath and attach the male end of the light string.Turn on the lights.Loosely drape the entire string of lights in and around the natural branches of your wreath. Use the lengths of the artificial garland, follow the light string and anchor it to the natural foliage of the wreath.
A: | Hobbies and Crafts
****
|
Please answer the following question: I know that the answer to the question "Which of the following was NOT a former chancellor: William H. Danforth or Robert S. Brookings?" is in "Washington University spent its first half century in downtown St. Louis bounded by Washington Ave., Lucas Place, and Locust Street. By the 1890s, owing to the dramatic expansion of the Manual School and a new benefactor in Robert Brookings, the University began to move west. The University Board of Directors began a process to find suitable ground and hired the landscape architecture firm Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot of Boston. A committee of Robert S. Brookings, Henry Ware Eliot, and William Huse found a site of 103 acres (41.7 ha) just beyond Forest Park, located west of the city limits in St. Louis County. The elevation of the land was thought to resemble the Acropolis and inspired the nickname of "Hilltop" campus, renamed the Danforth campus in 2006 to honor former chancellor William H. Danforth.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | Robert S. Brookings |
We all present these glossy lives to the world; coffee cups presented to dewy sunrises, champagne in airport lounges, luxurious restaurants that cost more than they should and share the blue skies days of exploration. I’m as guilty as anyone. But, what about behind those scenes? Those days where the wind is so strong you can’t instastory for talking (I’m looking at you Cornwall), when travel mistakes happen (like in Vienna where I accidentally booked our trip a day short) or when everyone asks you what your next trip will be and you sheepishly have to answer ‘er, not sure’. So I thought I’d get a few things off my chest, and confess a few of the reasons why I probably shouldn’t be calling myself a travel blogger. And yes, these are all very much first world problems. 1. I hate photographs of myself. Ironic, no? Especially when one of the first rules of blogging is all about the cult of personality. I just don’t like them. I wish I did, but there are few times that I fancy a photo and even less when I like the result. 2. We nip into a MacDonalds at least once every trip. It has now become a tradition between nicer restaurants to nip in and order a Big Mac and fries at some point of our trip – but especially in Europe for some reason. Why do their MacDonalds meals taste better? 3. Pastels aren’t really my shade. Again, I wish I could be super girly, twirling in gossamer skirts painted in spring shades but I’m just not. My colour palette is decidedly autumnal/jewel hued and usually sticks to a scarf draped around my neck in a hopefully fashionable manner. And I’m totally ok with that. 4. I once travelled all the way to New Zealand and back (stopping in 3 countries enroute) without a lens cap on my brand new, fairly expensive camera. This is in no way a #humblebrag about the trip, but a comment on how impractical I can be – and how careful I also am. I lovingly wrapped my camera in a soft scarf every day for 3 weeks, growled under my breath at anyone who looked like they might jostle me and at one point found... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: How long does it probably take the author to take a picture of herself that she likes? Options: A. not enough information B. She likes almost all the pictures she takes of herself and takes them often C. She only takes pictures of other people on her trips D. She tries to avoid taking pictures of herself as much as she can
D
(Question)
I have never had a lot of money. But I don’t believe you have to have a lot for it to become burdensome. Money has always seemed to be a burden. Either you have it and the obligation and responsibility becomes a burden (so I’ve been told, ha) or you don’t have it and life without money becomes a burden. I guess money became a burden to me when I started paying my own bills. Let me explain. I raised my 2 girls by myself. I was fortunate to have a good job as an office manager for a doctor in Dallas. I was able to pay my bills and juggle things around to afford what the girls needed for school and what not. When I didn’t have money for something they wanted I felt like I carried the world on my shoulders. I didn’t let them know how stressful it all was because I felt like it was none of their business. They were kids and needed to be kids. They would soon enough be feeling the stress of managing their own household and shouldn’t be asked to help shoulder that burden as kids. Once, me and my youngest daughter, who was an adult at this time, went to a drive in fast food place and got a couple of drinks. My daughter was treating me and when the car hop came to deliver the drinks, my daughter gave her $5.00 as a tip, which was more than the drinks! I, of course, asked why she did that and she told me that they live off their tips and she knew what that was like having been a waitress before. I said something about her needing the money as well and how money makes the world go around. She said “No, Mom, you can be dead-assed broke and the world is still going to go around.” That was when I quit letting money be a burden. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: How long did they spend at the drive thru? Options: A. Thirty minutes B. not enough information C. Forty five minutes D. An hour
(Answer)
A
The White House says China's proposal to abolish presidential term limits — a move that could make Xi Jinping president for life — is an internal matter for Beijing. "I believe that's a decision for China to make about what's best for their country," press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders said at a Monday press briefing. Term limits, Sanders said, are something Trump "supports here in the United States, but that's a decision that would be up to China." The Chinese Communist Party proposed removing the presidential two-term limit from China's constitution, state media reported Sunday. The move would be a further consolidation of power for Xi, who is already seen as one of China's most powerful leaders in decades. On Monday, U.S. President Donald Trump praised Xi, saying he has a "very good relationship" and "great respect" for the Chinese leader. "I think that President Xi is unique. He's helping us with North Korea," Trump said during a White House meeting with U.S. governors. Trump has not specifically addressed the issue of China removing term limits. To some, Sanders' comments are the latest evidence of a break in the long-standing U.S. tradition of encouraging democracy in China, and reflect an unwillingness to criticize undemocratic regimes. "In effect, she is saying that the U.S. is OK with Xi Jinping simply asserting that he will remain in power indefinitely," said Sophie Richardson, China director at Human Rights Watch. "Does she realize China isn't a democracy?" During the presidential campaign, Trump regularly slammed China and its trade policies. But since becoming president, Trump has toned down the criticism. Instead, Trump has prioritized working with China to address North Korea's nuclear and ballistic missile programs. However, several reports suggest the White House could soon announce trade decisions, such as tariffs on Chinese imports, that could strain the U.S.-China relationship. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What is Sophie Richardson in charge of at the Human Rights Campaign? Options: A. China B. United States C. North Korea D. not enough information
| A |
Premise: uh-huh right now that we have two cars i'm not as scared to play with play around because we always have the other car seems like i before i would get the car all apart and realize i needed a part you know and i'm calling all the neighbors and stuff trying to get them to give me a ride down to get my part you know because i don't have another part
Hypothesis: I never worked on cars.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis? | no |
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Mensa's requirement for membership is a score at or above the 98th percentile on certain standardised IQ or other approved intelligence tests, such as the Stanford -- Binet Intelligence Scales. The minimum accepted score on the Stanford -- Binet is 132, while for the Cattell it is 148. Most IQ tests are designed to yield a mean score of 100 with a standard deviation of 15; the 98th-percentile score under these conditions is 131, assuming a normal distribution.
what iq score do you need to get into mensa
'Crisis on Earth-X' is the fourth annual Arrowverse crossover event, featuring episodes of the live-action television series Supergirl, Arrow, The Flash, and Legends of Tomorrow on The CW. The crossover began on November 27, 2017, with Supergirl and Arrow, and concluded on November 28, with The Flash and Legends of Tomorrow. In 'Crisis on Earth-X', Barry Allen and Iris West's friends come to Central City for their wedding, only for the proceedings to be interrupted by villains from Earth-X where World War II wasn't won by the Allied Forces.
dc legends of tomorrow crisis on earth x
The 2018 Maine gubernatorial election will take place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next governor of Maine. It will occur along with elections for the U.S. Senate, U.S. House, and other state and local elections. Incumbent Republican Governor Paul LePage is term limited and cannot seek reelection to a third consecutive term in office.
| who won the governor's race in maine
|
James was hiking through a desert when he looked up and saw some birds above him. Where might the birds have been? A. roof B. forest C. countryside park D. air E. sky The best answer is
E
(Question)
John didn't have to ride his bike. He did it for only one reason. What reason is that? A. thirst B. enjoyment C. for fun D. pleasure E. fatigue The best answer is
(Answer)
B
Ques: Where in the U.S. might foreigners expect to see a bald eagle, but probably won't? A. florida B. canada C. in washington D. utah E. colorado The best answer is
Ans: C
(Q).
She got an extra blanket to get warm, this would hopefully make her even what? A. more comfortable B. were cold C. less cold D. you're cold E. feel comfortable The best answer is
(A).
A
Ques:Where can a human find body coverings? A. phone booth B. clothing store C. workplace D. swimming pool E. closets The best answer is
Ans:B
If you have plenty to eat when you have lunch you'll do what? A. eath B. pouring coffee C. feel empty D. get full E. getting in line The best answer is
| D |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good. Your task is to generate whether the rating matches the review or not. Answer with "True" if the sentence belongs to that section, otherwise answer with "False"
Review: I've already gone through the 2 screen protectors in a week.. One cracked from being dropped on a a rug. Terrible durability. The adhesive doesn't properly stick on either. Second screen protector, popped off almost immediately, and wont stay on. It's a garbage product
Rating: 1
Output: | True |
Q: You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct option for the given question. Write down the answer index: 'A' or 'B'.
Sentence: Jane and Ziggy are playing volleyball. Ziggy is having a hard time getting the ball over the net. Question: Ziggy is likely to have? (A) Healthy wrist (B) Broken wrist
A: | B |
Given a paragraph about movies, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
CONTEXT: There were two points to that story, and both had to do with handling your business. From the snail's perspective, when life hands you lemons you make lemonade. Keep moving forward, keep persisting and eventually you can overcome everything. From the man's perspective, make sure you finish what you start because it may come back to haunt you. <sep> Q: Training Day, the meaning of that snail story A: There were two points to that story, and both had to do with handling your business Q: Can you tell me more? A: From the snail's perspective, when life hands you lemons you make lemonade. Keep moving forward, keep persisting and eventually you can overcome everything Q: Any other life lessons? A: From the man's perspective, make sure you finish what you start because it may come back to haunt you
Any others?
CONTEXT: Tom Dougherty: He was a douchebag and doesn't seems to have many friends in the department. Miss Kringle found the note about him leaving Gotham which Nygma forged. Gotham is a city where crime is at its peak, and a police officer running away like that doesn't seem surprising. Kristen Kringle: Nygma was trustworthy until then and was dating Kringle, so when he told Leslie Thompkins that Kringle had reconciled her relationship with Dougherty and left Gotham, she trusted him. People just trusted what Nygma told them, because they thought he was trustworthy. And we don't know about their families; they might have had no-one of their own, it's possible in a city where people die so frequently. Plus, they work in a police station which is always too busy to care about them. <sep> Q: Why doesn't anyone care about the whereabouts of Miss Kringle and Tom Dougherty? A: He was a douchebag and doesn't seems to have many friends in the department
In what respect was he a douchebag?
CONTEXT: No password on the computer account, and the professor saved his password in Safari, so there was nothing to crack/hack. Many people do not require a password to enter their computer and many people save passwords to their browser. Note that the "stay signed in" checkbox for gmail was checked. Most people give little thought to security on their computer. <sep> Q: How was she able to crack the password of her professor's mail? A: No password on the computer account Q: Why would there not have been a password? A: he professor saved his password in Safari, so there was nothing to crack/hack Q: Is this not very unwise? A: Many people do not require a password to enter their computer and many people save passwords to their browser
| What can you tell me about the movie in general?
|
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: Born in Seville , Hidalgo played for Badajoz and Celta de Vigo .
A: | Hidalgo wurde in Sevilla geboren, der für Badajoz und Celta de Vigo spielte. |
instruction:
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about the events that may happen before or after a certain event. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
question:
Sentence: A majority of 65 votes in the 128-member body was required to reject his reinstatement.
Question: What did he do after the rejection?
answer:
he found a different career.
question:
Sentence: Einstein discovered Louis de Broglie's work, and supported his ideas, which were received skeptically at first.
Question: What did Einstein do after discovering and supporting Louis' work?
answer:
he works on his own theories.
question:
Sentence: The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization.
Question: What happened after the Portuguese attempted to colonize the new territory?
answer:
| they stayed there and claimed it as theirs.
|
The important part for answering this question is: The main syndrome of vitamin B deficiency is pernicious anemia.
This justifies what answer for what question? Q & A: | Passage: The main syndrome of vitamin B deficiency is pernicious anemia. It is characterized by a triad of symptoms:
Question: Based on this passage, a severe vitamin b12 deficiency results in what form of anemia?
pernicious anemia |
Ques: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Computers are very popular with students now. It's very easy for them to surf the Internet .Most of them go to the Internet bar and spend more than two hours there. They can do their homework,get some information for their study,download music,and send emails on the computer. But some of them spend too much time playing computer games,and it is bad for their study. Question: Which of the following is popular with students today? - The television. - The radio. - The recorder. - The computer.
Ans: The computer.
Ques: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Mr. Johnson worked in a hospital. Three years ago, when he was sixty-eight, he retired. But a lot of people come to ask him to look them over. He's very busy in the daytime and he wants to have a good rest at night. Half a year ago a young man moved in the room upstairs. At first he was quiet. The old man was satisfied with him. But now he has several friends. They often came to see him in the evening. They talked loudly, sang and danced. Mr Johnson was unhappy, but he didn't say anything. It was the young man's birthday yesterday. All his friends came at seven in the evening. They drank too much and made a lot of noise. The old man couldn't fall asleep the whole night. This morning, as soon as he got up, he went upstairs and began to knock at the door. The young man opened for him and asked him to come in. "Did you hear me beat the ceiling last night, young man?" asked Mr Johnson. "It doesn't matter, sir," said the young man, " I don't mind it. It was very noisy in my room, too." Question: Which of the following is true? - The young man thought Mr Johnson came to say sorry to him. - Mr Johnson wanted to drink with the young man. - Mr Johnson hoped the young man to move in another house. - The young man was afraid to meet Mr Johnson.
Ans: The young man thought Mr Johnson came to say sorry to him.
Ques: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2,000 years. Because of its long history and different cultures, London is a very famous city in the world. People all over the world are familiar with the city's red double-decker buses and black taxis. People The British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London. Culture London is known for its many museums. One important museum is the British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery . Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's plays. Tourist attractions London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London. Question: The members of royal family of England live in _ . - the Big Ben - Buckingham Palace - Hyde Park - British Museum
Ans: Buckingham Palace
Ques: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Hi, I'm Sam from New York. I have a brother called Tim. We are twins. We are both eleven this year. I am ten minutes older than him. In some ways, we look the same and in some ways, we look different. However, he is taller than me. I am shy, but he is outgoing. We both like playing sports and we often play football together after class. We are in the same school but we are not in the same class. I am in Class One and he is in Class Three. Last Monday, Tim was ill and couldn't go to school. The next day, when I was in the hallway, his English teacher, Miss White saw me and asked, "Tim, are you feeling better now?" Haha...she and she couldn't tell Tim from me. Question: Same and Tim are _ years old this year. - ten - eleven - twelve - Thirteen
Ans: | eleven |
Answer this question: what does life insurance cover??
Ans: Protection policies – designed to provide a benefit in the event of specified event, typically a lump sum payment.
Answer this question: how many percent is a basis point?
Ans: The relationship between percentage changes and basis points can be summarized as follows: 1 percentage point change = 100 basis points, and 0.01 percentage points = 1 basis point.
Answer this question: HOW MANY STRIPES ARE ON THE AMERICAN FLAG?
Ans: The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 states of the United States of America and the 13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that declared independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain and became the first states in the Union.
Answer this question: when is susan smith eligible for parole?
| Ans: According to the South Carolina Department of Corrections , Smith will be eligible for parole on November 4, 2024, after serving a minimum of thirty years. |
In this task, given 2 input sentences, you must classify the relation between them. If the second sentence has a similar meaning to that of the first sentence then the output is ' B_entails_A', if the second sentence has the opposite meaning to the first sentence then it is classified as ' B_contradicts_A'. If you cannot clearly ascertain agreement/disagreement between the two sentences, the label is ' B_neutral_A'.
Q: sentence_A: The man is on the ride with the horse. sentence_B: A man is riding a motorbike
A: | B_neutral_A |
In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Input: Consider Input: 英語とアラビア語でウェブサイトに侵入したグループを名乗るだけでなく、画像の左下には、アルジャジーラをシリア内戦の報道の理由で非難しているアラビア語の声明も含んでいる。
Output: As well as identifying the group which hacked the website in English and Arabic, the bottom left of the image also contains an Arabic language statement from the group criticising Al Jazeera for its coverage of the Syrian civil war.
Input: Consider Input: アイルハヴアナザーはケンタッキー・ダービーでもプリークネス・ステークスでも人気馬ではなかったが、しかし、これら両方のレースで規範的な馬であったリーダー、ボーディマイスターを２回抜かし、勝利を勝ち取っている。
Output: I'll Have Another was not the favorite in either the Kentucky Derby or the Preakness Stakes, but he was twice able to pass the leader Bodemeister, who was the pace setting horse in both those races, to take the victories.
Input: Consider Input: 感染リスクがより高いのは、刑務所の受刑者、ホームレスの人々、軍人、そして日中子供と過ごしている家族である。
| Output: At higher risk are prison inmates, homeless people, military personnel, and families with kids in day care.
|
Ques:When I stepped out the plane from Miami into Charlotte, North Carolina, airport for a connecting flight home, I immediately knew something was wrong. Lots of desperate people crowded the terminal. I quickly learned that flights headed to the Northeast were called off because of a storm. The earliest they could get us out of Charlotte was Tuesday. It was Friday. A gate agent stood on the counter and shouted, "Don't ask us for help! We cannot help you!" I joined a crowd that ran from terminal to terminal in search of a flight out. Eventually, I found six strangers willing to rent a van with me. We drove through the night to Washington, where I took a train the rest of the way to Providence. The real problem, of course, is that incidents like this happen every day, to everyone who flies, more and more often. It really gets to me, though, because for eight years I was on the other side, as a flight attendant for Trans-World Airlines (TWA). I know the days are gone when attendants could be written up if we did not put the lines napkins with the TWA logo in the lower right-hand corner of the first-class diners' trays. As are the days when there were three dinner options on flights from Boston to Los Angeles in economy class. When, once, stuck on a tarmac in Newark for four hours, a planeload of passengers got McDonald's hamburgers and fries by thoughtfulness of the airline. I have experienced the decline of service along with the rest of the flying public. But I believe everything will change little by little, because I remember the days when to fly was to soar . The airlines, and their employees, took pride in how their passengers were treated. And I think the days are sure to come back one day in the near future. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? _ A) Incidents happened to those who fly quite often. B) The writer used to be a flight attendant for Trans-World Airlines. C) Even a small mistake might cause complaints from passengers in the past. D) McDonald's hamburgers and fries were among regular dinner options.
Ans:D
-----
Ques:Your best friend is possibly the most important person in your life. But sometimes friendship's road is not always smooth, or it's a total dead end. What do you do when this happens? Scenario 1: Drifting Apart You've found that your friend no longer wants to jog with you. She'd rather hit the chat rooms, or she's become crazy about hanging with her new interest. It's a _ when old friends start having less in common. But it might still be worth trying to get into your friend's new interest, trying something new on your own, or meet some new folks who like doing the things you enjoy. Another thing to try is talking to your friend about it- in a non-this-is-your-fault way. The goal is telling how you feel, not "winning". Scenario 2: Fights "Yes, he is." "No, he isn't." the argument could continue forever. No matter how sure you are that you're right, friendship is based on RESPECT. Since you and your friend aren't clones , you will disagree sometimes! Is it worth fighting over? If it is trivial , why not give it up? Agree to disagree and get on well with life. Even if you'll never agree, try to see the other person's viewpoint. At least honor his right to have his own opinions. Never get physical. Violence can make a small problem into a disaster. Scenario 3: End of the Road Is the friendship over? If you are not the one ending it, it feels as if a knife cut your heart into pieces. But the thing is that you can't force someone to be your friend. Give yourself time. But don't freeze in a looking-back, holding pattern . Be open to new friendship. You never know when the "best friend forever" will come along. You are advised not _ when your friend reduced communication with you. A) develop the same interest as our friend does B) blame your friend for not being as friendly to you as before C) give in to the friend who has hurt your feeling deeply D) stick to the friendship that was built up in the past
Ans:B
-----
Ques:Windows 8, apart from Windows 95, is the biggest surprise and the only version of Microsoft' s operating system that has been changed from the core when compared to its former one. However, a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners would be willing to upgrade to the new version of Windows. The reason for this remains to be discussed and debated, and we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the most common advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8. Generally speaking, there are a great number of plus sides related to upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8. Speed -- This is the biggest advantage to mention. Boot time has been reported to be up to nine times shorter than that with Windows 7. New passwords -- Instead of typing your passwords, Windows 8 will let you use gestures on your favorite photos to enter your password. This is not only practical but also extremely cool! Windows 8 experience -- Apart from computers, Windows 8 will be used on all devices, including smart phones, tablet PC's and so on. Also, owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind, Windows 8, besides using keyboard and mouse, will offer a whole new user experience. However, there are still some disadvantages. The first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no Start Menu from Windows. Yes, there is no Start button in the lower left corner, and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users. Also, many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface introduced by Windows 8. The biggest problem that is worth noticing is that Windows 8 was originally designed for touch screen users, and this may have a bad effect on desktop users who have gotten used to doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse. The most attractive aspect of Windows 8 is its _ . A) fast rate B) complex passwords C) unique experience D) new interface
Ans:A
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Ques:According to the US Geological Survey, about seven million earthquakes strike worldwide every year--but fortunately, only about 1500 of these are of a magnitude of 5 or greater on the Richter scale. Certain areas, such as California and Japan, are more _ earthquakes than others. Although the chance of being caught in "The Big one" is remote, it's wise to be prepared if you live in a region where earthquakes are common. Educate your family about earthquakes before a big one strikes. For example, they need to know to take shelter in a doorway or under a strong object if indoors, and never to run outdoors if they are inside. If outside, they need to know to stay away from power lines and buildings where objects could fall. Teach family members how to turn off gas or water lines or electrical power that may need to be shut off after a quake if severe damage occurs. Develop a plan. Where will your family meet in the event of a disaster? What if some people are at work or school? How will you know if they are safe? Where will you all meet up? Pack a preparedness kit and keep it in a safe location. In a major earthquake, it's possible that you won't be able to get into your house. Keep supplies in your car trunk or an outside storage shed if possible. Pack whatever your family is likely to need, enough for three days to a week, including food, water, medication, first aid and personal hygiene supplies, flashlights, a portable radio, blankets, clothes and shoes, cash, or camp stove, candles, matches or lighters, and a whistle. Consider earthquake insurance for your home if you live in an earthquake-prone area. Regular homeowner's insurance doesn't cover earthquake damage. We can learn from the passage that _ . A) about 1,500 earthquakes happen every year B) people should store some clothes in their houses in advance C) family members should meet in their home after an earthquake D) people suffering earthquakes often should buy earthquake insurance
Ans: | D
----- |
ROLAND NARROWED HIS EYES AND STARED UPWARD INTO THE DARKNESS, across the top of Mont Segur toward the Cathar fortress. Standing on a high walkway of planks behind the palisade of the crusaders' small wooden fort, he heard faraway voices and saw torches moving on the Cathar rampart. The two men on watch with him that night, a sergeant from Champagne and a young man-at-arms from Brittany, were talking in low tones about the women to be had far below, at the foot of the mountain. They seemed not to see the activity about the Cathar stronghold on the upper peak of the mountaintop opposite their own fort. But Roland, knowing Diane was in the besieged fortress, could not take his eyes from it. He knew he had to act soon. Each day the crusaders grew stronger and the Cathars weaker. Once the Cathar stronghold fell, the crusaders would slaughter all within, including Diane. The sergeant, chuckling, was offering his young companion a wineskin. The Breton never received it. From behind the Cathar wall came the sound of a huge thump, as if a giant's fist had pounded Mont Segur. Roland recognized the sound, and fought panic as he thrust his arms out, trying to push the other two men toward the ladder. But there was no time for them to climb down to safety. The thump was the counter-weight of a stone-caster, and the whistling noise that followed fast upon it was the rock it had thrown. A shape as big as a wine barrel blotted out the stars. The stone hit the parapet beside Roland, and the whole palisade shuddered. Roland caught a glimpse of the sergeant's horrified face and heard his scream as the boulder struck him, crushing him to the ground. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What is probably the sergeant's status at the end of the story? Options: - He is perfectly fine - not enough information - He is dead - He barely survives
A: | He is dead |
instruction:
This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning).
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.
question:
Passage: The Dano-Hanseatic War from 1426-1435 was an armed trade conflict between the Danish dominated Kalmar Union and the German Hanseatic League led by the Free City of Lübeck. When Danish king Eric opened the Baltic trade routes for Dutch ships and introduced a new toll for all foreign ships passing the Øresund , six Hanseatic cities declared war, put a naval blockade on Scandinavian harbours and allied with Eric's enemy Henry IV, count of Holstein. Therefore the war was intensively linked with the Dutch-Hanseatic War , the Kalmar War with Holstein and the Swedish revolt . After years of changing fortune in warfare Rostock and Stralsund signed a separate peace agreement in 1430. Lübeck, Hamburg, Wismar and Lüneburg, however, continued the war and assisted Holstein to conquer Flensburg in 1431. Thereafter they agreed an armistice in 1432 and started peace negotiations. Meanwhile an anti-Danish revolt broke out in Sweden . In 1434 Eric had to agree an armistice with the Swedes, too. In April 1435 he signed the peace of Vordingborg with the Hanseatic League and Holstein, followed by the peace of Stockholm with Sweden a few months later the same year. The Hanseatic cities were excepted from the Sound Dues but they had to accept Dutch competition in the Baltic trade. The Danish Duchy of Schleswig was ceded to the count of Holstein. Sweden's autonomous rights and privileges were extended. These peace agreements weakened Eric's position dramatically, and in 1439 he got dethroned by Danish, Swedish and Norwegian Privy Councils.
answer:
Around how many months do these events span?
question:
Passage: The Texans came into Lucas Oil looking to make history by beating the Colts for the first time on their home field. The Texans scored first after K. Lewis intercepted a pass to return it 27 yards for a touchdown. The Colts scored 14 unanswered points in the 2nd quarter to give them a halftime lead of 14-7. Ryan Fitzpatrick was injured in the 3rd quarter, with 3rd string quarterback Tom Savage stepping in for what would be his first NFL game. Early in the 4th, the Texans would go for it on 4th and 1, with Foster running 25 yards for a touchdown. However, the play was called back following an offensive holding penalty. Bullock would kick a 53-yard field goal instead to trail 10-14 with 13:45 left to play. The Colts lead 17-10 with 2:15 left to play following a 29-yard field goal. Houston tried to make a comeback, but Savage's pass was intercepted with 1:34 left. Following the loss, the Texans dropped to 7-7 and the Colts clinched the AFC South title.
answer:
How many games have the Texans beat the Colts in their home field?
question:
Passage: Coming off their bye week, the Saints stayed at home for their Week 8 fight with the visiting Baltimore Ravens. From the get-go, New Orleans trailed as quarterback Steve McNair got a 5-yard touchdown run for the only score of the quarter. In the second quarter, things only got worse for the Saints, as McNair completed a 4-yard touchdown pass to WR Clarence Moore, while rookie DB Ronnie Prude returned an interception 12 yards for a touchdown. New Orleans would get on the board, as quarterback Drew Brees completed a 32-yard touchdown pass to WR Joe Horn, yet Baltimore would increase their lead with McNair completing a 6-yard touchdown pass to TE Todd Heap. In the third quarter, the Ravens got another 12-yard touchdown interception return with rookie Strong Safety Dawan Landry making the pick for the only score of the period. In the fourth quarter, the Saints tried to mount a comeback, as Brees completed a 47-yard touchdown pass and a 25-yard touchdown pass to rookie WR Marques Colston. However, the Saints comeback drive would end there, as New Orleans fell to 5-2.
answer:
| How many interceptions were returned for a touchdown?
|
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end):
The 1986 FIA European Formula Three Cup was the second European Formula Three Cup race and the first to be held at the Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari on October 26, 1986. The race was won by Italian Stefano Modena, driving for Euroteam outfit, who finished ahead of the previous years winner Alex Caffi and fellow Italian Nicola Larini.
Sentence: Alex Caffi is from Europe.
(a). Yes.
(b). It's impossible to say.
(c). No. | (a). |
Question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Just 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teacher, banker and doctor.Now, they want to be sports star, pop star and actor, according to survey by the Guardian newspaper. Rachel, a character in the popular TV show Glee, may be said to speak for British teenagers."Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor." He said. Emma Brockes, a reporter with the Guardian, believes it is "the bad influence of celebrity culture" that is to blame."When children wanted to be doctor, it wasn't because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now; you go where the respect is." She wrote. It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression.Dr Carlo Stranger, of Tel Aviv University, studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insignificance: Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century.He told the Daily Mail that young people now are "affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network, which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession ." "As humans, we naturally measure ourselves to those around us, but now we live in a global village.We are comparing ourselves with the most 'important' people in the world and finding ourselves wanting," he said.Today, even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media. The way out? Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity.Dr Strenger said that it is a process called "active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life." "The fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement," he said. Question: Dr Carlo Strenger suggests that young people should_. Options: A: seek active self-acceptance B: stick to their own dreams C: make great achievements D: search for the secret of wealth
Answer: | A |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Ex Input:
Head: PersonX accidentally bumped<sep>Tail: to fix their mistake
Ex Output:
No
Ex Input:
Head: PersonX accepts the challenge<sep>Tail: ready to compete
Ex Output:
No
Ex Input:
Head: PersonX achieves PersonX's goal<sep>Tail: ecstatic
Ex Output:
| No
|
In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to Polish language.
Input: Consider Input: You give them one ATP and a calcium will bond someplace
Output: Dacie im cząsteczkę ATP i wapń zwiąże się
Input: Consider Input: That is, they follow whoever's public;
Output: Tak jest, śledzą ich
Input: Consider Input: will also appear in the default image palette.
| Output: pojawią się one też w domyślnej palecie obrazka.
|
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Ex Input:
Statement: What time was that? Choices: 1. What time was that? 2. What day is it? 3. What time was that yesterday?
Ex Output:
2
Ex Input:
Statement: Typical configuration is shown in Figure 2-1. Choices: 1. A list of animal shelters is shown in Figure 2-1. 2. Figure 2-2 shows atypical configurations. 3. Figure 2-1 shows typical configuration.
Ex Output:
1
Ex Input:
Statement: I can be very rough if I choose. Choices: 1. "If I choose, I can be very rough and you will not survive." 2. "I cannot be rough even if I want to be." 3. "If I choose, I can be very rough."
Ex Output:
| 2
|
Question: Information: - Hambleton is a local government district of North Yorkshire, England. The main town and administrative centre is Northallerton, and includes the market towns and major villages of Bedale, Thirsk, Great Ayton, Stokesley and Easingwold. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - Yorkshire (or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. - In England, a civil parish is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority. It is an administrative parish, in contrast to an ecclesiastical parish. - Newburgh Priory is a large house near Coxwold , North Yorkshire , England . Standing on the site of an Augustinian priory , founded in 1145 , it is a stately home in a rural setting with views to the Kilburn White Horse in the distance . The grounds contain a water garden , walled garden , topiary yews and woodland walks . It was an Augustinian Priory from 1145 providing priests for the surrounding churches in return for gifts of land and money from the rich landowners . It is reputed to be the burial place of Oliver Cromwell whose remains were said to have been taken to Newburgh Priory by his daughter Mary when she married the 2nd Viscount . The house was the country seat for the Bellasis family in the 16th and 17th century . Newburgh used to belong to the Earls of Fauconberg is now the home of Sir George and Lady Wombwell who open the Priory to visitors for guided tours from April to June . It is home to the Magic Loungeabout music festival . - Yorkshire and the Humber is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It comprises most of Yorkshire (South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, the East Riding of Yorkshire including Hull, the shire county of North Yorkshire and the City of York), North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire. It does not include Middlesbrough or Redcar and Cleveland (which are in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire but not in the shire county). The population in 2011 was 5,284,000. - North East England is one of the nine regions of England that are classified at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It covers Northumberland, County Durham, Tyne and Wear, and the Tees Valley. The region is home to three large conurbations: Teesside, Wearside, and Tyneside, the latter of which is the largest of the three and the eighth most populous conurbation in the United Kingdom. There are only three cities in the region; Newcastle upon Tyne is the largest city in the region with a population of just under 280,000, followed by Sunderland, both of which are located in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear. The city of Durham is the county town of County Durham. Other large settlements in the region include Darlington; Gateshead; Hartlepool; Middlesbrough; South Shields; Stockton-on-Tees; Alnwick and Washington. - The Kilburn White Horse, , is a hill figure cut into the hillside in the North York Moors National Park near Kilburn in North Yorkshire, England. The figure is long by high and covers about and said to be the largest and most northerly hill figure in England. - North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan county (or shire county) and larger ceremonial county in England. It is located primarily in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber but partly in the region of North East England. - Coxwold is a village and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England and located within the North York Moors National Park. It is situated 18 miles north of York and is where the Rev. Laurence Sterne wrote "A Sentimental Journey". - York is a historic walled city at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. The municipality is the traditional county town of Yorkshire to which it gives its name. The city has a rich heritage and has provided the backdrop to major political events in England throughout much of its two millennia of existence. The city offers a wealth of historic attractions, of which York Minster is the most prominent, and a variety of cultural and sporting activities making it a popular tourist destination for millions. - A non-metropolitan county, or colloquially, shire county, is a county-level entity in England that is not a metropolitan county. The counties typically have populations of 300,000 to 1.4 million. The term "shire county" is, however, an unofficial usage. Many of the non-metropolitan counties bear historic names and most end in the suffix "-shire" such as Wiltshire or Staffordshire. Of the remainder, some counties had the -shire ending and have lost it over time; such as Devon and Somerset. "Shire county" is, strictly, a dual-language tautology since the French-derived "county" means the same as the older Anglo-Saxon word "shire". - Laurence Sterne (24 November 1713 18 March 1768) was an Irish novelist and an Anglican clergyman. He wrote the novels "The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman" and "A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy", and also published many sermons, wrote memoirs, and was involved in local politics. Sterne died in London after years of fighting consumption. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'newburgh priory' exhibits the relationship of 'located in the administrative territorial entity'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - alnwick - centre - county durham - district - east - east riding of yorkshire - england - europe - france - hambleton - hartlepool - hill - hull - italy - middlesbrough - newcastle - north east - north east england - north lincolnshire - north yorkshire - northern - northwest - of - somerset - south yorkshire - stockton - time - wales - washington - west yorkshire - wiltshire - york - yorkshire - yorkshire and the humber
Answer: | hambleton |
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
[EX Q]: I already promised my boss I'd watch with her.
[EX A]: Want to come over and watch the game this weekend?
[EX Q]: I like any kind of music.
[EX A]: Do you like country music?
[EX Q]: I think it's not till next week.
[EX A]: | Is today pay day?
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: (CNN) -- Cristiano Ronaldo scored two penalties as Real Madrid beat ten-man Athletic Bilbao 4-1 to maintain their five-point lead over arch rivals Barcelona at the top of the Spanish league. The Portuguese striker fired home his 22nd and 23rd goals of the league season from 12 yards to help Real gets back to winning ways after their midweek defeat to Barca in the Spanish Cup. Real fell behind against Bilbao when Fernando Llorente volleyed home Javi Martinez's cross but Brazilian defender Marcelo equalized 12 minutes later. Llorente missed a great chance to restore his side's lead but he sliced wide with only Iker Casillas to beat. It would prove to be a costly error. Ronaldo scored his first penalty after Kaka had been pulled to the floor in the penalty area by Ander Iturraspe and got his second 20 minutes later after Mesut Ozil was fouled by Oscar De Marcos, who was shown a red card. Jose Callejon scored Real's fourth as he raced onto Gonzalo HiguaÃn's pass and fired into the net. Earlier on Sunday, Lionel Messi's fifth hat-trick of the season sent Spanish and European champions Barcelona on their way to a 4-1 win at Malaga. The Argentina striker got his first just after the half hour, heading home Adriano's cross before an Alexis Sanchez tap in made it 2-0. Messi's next two goals were carbon copies as he burst through Malaga's defense before slotting home. Rondon grabbed a late consolation for Malaga. A win for both Real and Barca was perfect preparation for the second leg of their Spanish Cup clash on Wednesday, with Barca leading 2-1 on aggregate. Elsewhere in Spain, Valencia were held to a 1-1 draw by Osasuna while Mallorca won at Rayo Vallecano. Levante and Real Zaragoza drew 0-0. In Italy, AC Milan kept the pressure on Serie A leaders Juventus with a 3-0 win at bottom club Novara. Swedish striker Zlatan Ibrahimovic netted twice while Brazilian striker Robinho scored the other. Milan's city rivals Inter moved into fourth spot in the table after coming from behind to beat Lazio 2-1 at the San Siro. Tommaso Rocchi scored first for the visitors but goals from Diego Milto and Giampaolo Pazzini rescued Inter. Udinese beat Catania 2-1, Palermo toppled Genoa 5-3 while the games between Bologna and Parma, Lecce and Chievo, Siena and Napoli, and Cagliari and Fiorentina all ended in draws. In Germany, champions Borussia Dortmund thrashed Hamburg 5-1 to go level on points at the top of the table with Bayern Munich and Schalke. Robert Lewandowski and Jakub Blaszczykowski both scored twice for Dortmund. In Sunday's other game Lars Bender scored the winner as Bayer Leverkusen beat Mainz 3-2.
Student: | Cristiano Ronaldo scores two penalties as Real Madrid beat Athletic Bilbao 4-1 .
Real retain their five-point lead over rivals Barcelona who beat Malaga by the same score .
Argentina striker Lionel Messi scores his fifth hat-trick of the season for Barcelona .
In Italy AC Milan beat Novara to close within one point of league leaders Juventus . |
Here are two sentences:
" This sale is part of our efforts to simplify our Foodservice Products business and improve its cost structure , " Multifoods chairman and chief executive officer Gary Costley said .
" This sale is part of our efforts to simplify our Foodservice Products business and improve its cost structure , " chairman and CEO Gary Costley said in a statement .
Do they have the same meaning? | yes |
Q:Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What was the name of the place that absorbed Crewe and Alsager College of Higher Education? There are three universities in the City of Manchester. The University of Manchester, Manchester Metropolitan University and Royal Northern College of Music. The University of Manchester is the largest full-time non-collegiate university in the United Kingdom and was created in 2004 by the merger of Victoria University of Manchester founded in 1904 and UMIST, founded in 1956, though the university's logo appears to claim it was established in 1824. It includes the Manchester Business School, which offered the first MBA course in the UK in 1965. Manchester Metropolitan University was formed as Manchester Polytechnic on the merger of three colleges in 1970. It gained university status in 1992, and in the same year absorbed Crewe and Alsager College of Higher Education in South Cheshire. The University of Law, the largest provider of vocation legal training in Europe, has a campus in the city.The three Universities are grouped around Oxford Road on the southern side of the city centre, which forms Europe's largest urban higher education precinct. Together they have a combined population of 76,025 students in higher education as of 2015, although almost 6,000 of them were based at Manchester Metropolitan University's campuses at Crewe and Alsager in Cheshire.One of Manchester's most notable secondary schools is the Manchester Grammar School. Established in 1515, as a free grammar school next to what is now the Cathedral, it moved in 1931 to Old Hall Lane in Fallowfield, south Manchester, to accommodate the growing student body. In the post-war period, it was a direct grant grammar school (i.e. partially state funded), but it reverted to independent status in 1976 after abolition of the direct-grant system. Its previous premises are now used by Chetham's School of Music. There are three schools nearby: William Hulme's Grammar School, Withington Girls' School and Manchester High School for Girls. In 2010, the Manchester Local Education Authority was ranked last out of Greater Manchester's ten LEAs – and 147th out...
A: | Manchester Metropolitan University |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a paragraph, a question, and a candidate incorrect answer to the question. Your goal is to judge whether the provided answer is a valid incorrect answer to a given question. An incorrect answer should not truthfully answer the given question. A good incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question so that the readers are forced to read the whole paragraph to infer its [in]correctness. Additionally, an incorrect answer should be of the same semantic type as the given correct answer (e.g., both can be names of locations). If you think the given incorrect answer is good(and incorrect), indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible:"Yes" and "No".
PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: The film opens as Mary Murdock , a young student , leaves a lively party at a club in New Jersey one night .
Sent 2: She hits a bad bump driving home drunk on a dark road .
Sent 3: Later , hearing noises in the garage , she finds a bleeding man , mangled and impaled on her jeep 's bumper .
Sent 4: Not calling 911 , she tries to help , but he suddenly attacks .
Sent 5: Panicked , she hits him with a golf club .
Sent 6: After , she buries his body in a shallow grave in the woods off Clover Rd. .
Sent 7: The next day , Mary covers up the crime ; she scrubs off the blood but does n't get the dent fixed .
Sent 8: Mary starts coming apart .
Sent 9: Irrational , she crashes on a tree to camouflage the small dent with a bigger .
Sent 10: Later the news reveals the missing man is kindergarten teacher Timothy Emser , bipolar and unstable when he vanished .
Sent 11: Strange things occur in Mary 's house , making her feel toyed with by someone unseen ; she descends into paranoia .
Sent 12: It transpires that Rick , her boyfriend , gets involved in the cover up and goes to retrieve incriminatory evidence off the corpse , but is killed , replaced in Emser 's grave .
Sent 13: It becomes clear Emser survived .
Sent 14: Unhinged , he returns to make Mary live through the same nightmare she inflicted on him .
Sent 15: He stalks Mary many ways .
Sent 16: The parrots squawk strange phrases , which alert Mary .
Sent 17: At one point , she falls down the stairs , impaling a screw driver in her thigh .
Sent 18: Emser surprise attacks , biting and stabbing her , and she passes out .
Sent 19: In a reversal , when Mary revives , Emser has strapped her to the bumper with electric cords and Christmas lights and takes her on a sadistic , all-night `` revenge drive '' .
Question: What is the reason that Mary was impaled by an object?
Incorrect Answer: Mary fell down from stairs.
SOLUTION: No.
PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: Fiery Ming Ming has always been the kind to take responsibility for her actions .
Sent 2: When she meets D at a boxing ring , the two soon become lovers .
Sent 3: D tells Ming Ming he would go to Harbin if he had $ 5 million .
Sent 4: Taking him at his word , Ming Ming goes to Brother Cat and asks him for the money .
Sent 5: When he demurs , she steals it , along with a secret box ; she manages to fight off the other gang members by incredible prowess with black flying beads , which projected at enough speed , can be deadly .
Sent 6: Brother Cat is furious she has taken the box ; and send his associates to find her .
Sent 7: As she is running away , Ming Ming bumps into an acquaintance , Tu , and passes him the money and tells him to run .
Sent 8: Tu 's special skill is to run very fast .
Sent 9: She also bumps into Nana who coincidentally is also in love with D , while escaping .
Sent 10: Mistaking Nana for Ming Ming , Tu grabs her hand and the two of them escape to Shanghai in search for D. Nana knows Tu has got the wrong person , but the lure of the $ 50 million is too strong .
Sent 11: Meanwhile , Ming Ming keeps herself hidden with the box , using her superb fighting skills to protect the two from a distance .
Sent 12: Failing to find D , all Ming Ming and Nana have is a secretive voicemail message left by him .
Sent 13: Finally , they realize that the secret that D is looking for is also connected to the box they hold .
Sent 14: Just what is this secret ...
Question: Who is in love with D?
Incorrect Answer: Ming.
SOLUTION: No.
PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: Three years after the events of the original film , the authorities are attempting to return law and order to ravaged District 13 .
Sent 2: The death of gang overlord Taha Ben Mahmoud has left a power vacuum , and total control of the area is now being fought over by five rival territorial gang lords who want to step into Taha 's position .
Sent 3: After taking out a major drug dealer , Damien is framed for drug dealing and arrested , but manages to make a call to Le to .
Sent 4: Meanwhile , corrupt government agents from the Department of Internal State Security , led by Gassman are bent on destroying the five tower blocks at the heart of District 13 with tactical precision bombing , and building luxury flats after the area is cleared .
Sent 5: In order to spark conflict with the district 's gangs , they shoot several cops , dump their car in District 13 , and prompt several gang members into gunning down the vehicle .
Sent 6: The footage of the incident convinces the President to carry out the strike .
Sent 7: However , a group of teens videotaped the agents as they shot the cops themselves .
Sent 8: The DISS agents soon come after the teen to arrest him and seize the recording , but the youth manages to slip his memory card to Le to .
Sent 9: Le to escapes the cops in District 13 and goes to rescue Damien .
Sent 10: After freeing Damien from his cell , they discuss the events and further plans , resolving to gather enough proof to expose the DISS agents .
Sent 11: While Damien distracts the guards , Le to breaks into Gassman 's office to steal his hard-drive for the evidence that they need .
Question: Who was Gassman, and who broke into his office to steal a hard drive?
Incorrect Answer: The leader of the corrupt DISS group and Le.
SOLUTION: | No.
|
Multi-choice problem: does word "stretch" have the same meaning in the following two sentences?
I always stretch my muscles before exercising.
Stretch your legs!
Options are: A). different meanings. B). the same meaning. | B). |
Question: Given the following passage "It is the world's fourth oldest major film studio, after the renowned French studios Gaumont Film Company and Pathé, and the Danish Nordisk Film company.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is the world's oldest film studio?
Answer: | Gaumont Film Company |
Teacher: In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5, and two options a and b for possible titles for the story. Your job is to choose the title that better fits the story. Indicate your choice by 'a' or 'b'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Sentence 5: Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. Choices: a. Marcus Buys Khakis. b. Marcus Works.
Solution: a
Reason: Marcus's reasons for buying khakis is established, followed by his purchase of them and reaction.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence 1: My son was outside playing. Sentence 2: His best friend came by the house. Sentence 3: They went off on an adventure. Sentence 4: They were gone for quite some time. Sentence 5: They came home before dark. Choices: a. Best friends. b. Chivalry.
Student: | a |
**Q**
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Homer wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey."
**A**
yes
These are his two most well known epic poems.
Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Microsoft Office describes a system of software's used in business that were created by Microsoft."
Options:
- yes
- no
yes
Microsoft Office consists of many different business and organizational programs.
**Q**
Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Churches teach Separation of powers to its members."
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
no
Churches do not deal in teaching political science.
Claim: "Gorillas have pink hands and purple nails."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
no
Gorillas have black or grey hands and normal black or grey nails.
**Q**
Claim: "Lake Constance resides in North America and is fed by the great lakes."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
no
Lake Constance is in Europe near Germany and Austria.
**Q**
Is the following statement true?
"We watched Nicki Minaj score the winning touchdown for the philadelphia eagles."
**A**
| no
Nicki Minaj is a rapper, and not an NFL football player. |
How is "You are turning an environmental conflict, an ecological disaster, into a legal conflict that is unique in history." said in German?
In German: Sie machen aus einem Umweltkonflikt, aus einer ökologischen Katastrophe, einen Rechtskonflikt, der einmalig ist in der Geschichte.
How is "If things go on like this, I shall no longer need to worry about what basis the Joint Committee should work on, but I have to ask myself whether the money that the EU is making available might not be better invested in other countries." said in German?
In German: Wenn dies so weitergeht, brauche ich mir nicht mehr den Kopf zu zerbrechen, auf welcher Grundlage der Gemischte Ausschuß arbeiten soll, sondern ich muß mich fragen, ob das Geld, das die EU zur Verfügung stellt, nicht besser in anderen Ländern investiert werden kann.
How is "We shall certainly support the Conference of Presidents' proposal, but in view of my earlier remarks we should now reconsider this position, or at least be given some assurances about the French authorities' actions on this matter." said in German?
In German: Wir sollten den Vorschlag der Konferenz der Präsidenten unterstützen, doch angesichts des eingangs erwähnten Sachverhalts sollten wir diese Position nun nochmals überdenken oder doch zumindest Zusicherungen hinsichtlich der Maßnahmen der französischen Behörden in dieser Angelegenheit erhalten.
How is "I would also like to repeat my agreement with the demand for a social clause in the international trading system in order to fight against all forms of exploitation, if not slavery, in the third world." said in German?
| In German: Ich möchte auch noch einmal meine Zustimmung zu der Forderung nach einer Sozialklausel im internationalen Handel zum Ausdruck bringen, mit der sämtliche Formen der Ausbeutung oder gar Sklaverei in den Ländern der Dritten Welt bekämpft werden sollen. |
This article: When the film begins, a musical show before closed down before it has had a chance to even open. Jimmie Doyle, who wrote the musical intends to rewrite it while his girlfriend, Dixie Dugan, fed up at wasting her time for a show that never even opened, is intent on finding a new career. While at a nightclub, Dixie does a musical number and catches the eye of Frank Buelow, a Hollywood director. Buelow persuades Dixie to go to Hollywood, where he will have a part waiting for her in his upcoming films. Dixie takes the next train to California. When she arrives, she is disappointed to find that Buelow has been fired from the studio and that there is no part for her. Dixie meets Donny Harris, a former star who is now out of work because she is considered "as old as the hills" at the age of 32. Soon after, Dixie discovers that Jimmie Doyle is now in Hollywood because one of the movie studios had just bought the film rights to his musical play. Jimmie had insisted that Dixie be given the lead in the film version of his play. The film goes into production and Dixie manages to get Donny included in the cast. One day, Dixie meets Frank Buelow at a restaurant and tells her that he is now working for another studio. Through his influence, Buelow manages to change Dixie into a temperamental and conceited actress and this leads to complications which almost end her film career. contains an answer for the question: Who got Donny Harris a part in the movie?, what is it ?
Answer: | Dixie Dugan |
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: John was looking at the rocks, and noticed something. The less the metamorphism in the rock, the difficulty to tell what it was Increased or Decreased? Paragraph : The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was.
Decreased
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: A hydrocarbon with few carbon atoms will have fewer or many isomers? Paragraph : The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers.
fewer
Q: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: If there were more dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the ocean's rate of acidity would increase or decrease? Paragraph : With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic.
A: increase
Question: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: If two magnetic objects move closer, they will cause the magnetic force of attraction to increase or decrease? Paragraph : As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases.
Answer: increase
*Question*
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: As he was standing on the beach and watching the boat, it began to drift away. As the distance shrunk between him and the boat, the ship got Smaller or Larger? Paragraph : If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you.
**Answer**
Larger
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Would it require more strength for a construction worker to move a heavy load of bricks with a pulley that used 1 rope segment? or 10 rope segments? Paragraph : The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job.
| 1 rope segment? |
Q: I heard that Casey bought food anyway even though they had some food at home. And I was wondering Why did Casey do this? | OPTIONS:
- go to a grocery store
- have more food
- eat food at home
A: have more food
Q: I heard that Cameron met up with their friends to play football at the park, they stayed there all day and Cameron had so much fun playing with their friends. And I was wondering How would you describe Cameron? | OPTIONS:
- elated
- unpopular
- popular
A: elated
Q: I heard that Remy took money to their mom and threw it in her face. And I was wondering What will happen to Remy? | OPTIONS:
- get punished
- get angry at Remy
- throw Remy out of the house
A: get punished
Q: I heard that Bailey watched television all day on her day off from work. And I was wondering What will Bailey want to do next? | OPTIONS:
- get the day off
- relax
- have the day off
| A: relax |
Problem: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Q: Title: COULD NOT PUT IT DOWN Review: A friend gave me 1906 for a gift, and from page one I could not put it down, something that has not happened to me in awhile. I don't know what I loved more, the incredible portrait of old San Francisco, or the description of the earthquake as it rips through California, or the portrayal of Enrico Caruso, one of the funniest and most endearing characters I've ever read. I loved the action, the characters, but most of all the history and the descriptions. This book is a lot more than a disaster novel. After my husband reads it, I'm going to read it again. Is this product review negative?
Answer: No
Problem:OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Title: Good stuff Review: Looks good. Performs as advertised. I saw reviews saying it was hot when in operation. Mine is cool to the touch. Top ports a nice touch Is this product review negative?
****
A: No
Title: Poorly researched Review: If you only use the 18th and 19th centuries as guide then of course China never made anybody money. I know of NO CEOs today who studied this period. All they now care about is that they get a foot in the door of this huge booming market before their competitors do, and it's a scramble. Many companies have made 100%, 200% or more return on their investment in a couple of years, which must be news to Studwell basking in the Italian sun.Read David Sheff's China Dawn and Cesar Bacani's The China Investor for a look at the future. Is this product review negative?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Yes
Title: Dissapoining Review: This album is incredibly dissapointing. The songs sound all the same, and it gets old fast. The lyrics are horrible, and the lead singer dishes them out in a really strange and unpleasing fashon. Stay away from this one and spend your 15 bucks on a good Rage Against The Machine cd. Is this product review negative?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Answer: Yes
Question: Title: Can't live without this book! Review: I'm a textbook writer and I do a lot of ESL/ELL work. This book is a MUST have for teaching/writing about grammar and language development. It explains complex ideas in simple terms and offers plenty of examples. I wish I would have found a book like this years ago. Is this product review negative?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Answer: No
input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No Now, answer this question: Title: Not bad Review: Didn't know if I was going to like it, but it was an enjoyable movie. Wish Atom would have knocked off Zeus's head. Is this product review negative?
A:
output: | No |
Teacher:You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: And it's very important for research in medicine.
Student: | וזה מאוד חשוב למחקר הרפואי. |
Q: In this task, you are given a text of the article. Your task is to generate a headline (title) for this article.
an iraqi police official says a bomb attached to a small truck has exploded near a vegetable market in southern baghdad , killing two and wounding ## .
A: | iraq : # killed in baghdad truck bombing |
In this task, you are given a review of product in Polish language and a question whether this review has positive sentiment. You are expected to generate the answer. The output should be "Yes" or "No". Don't generate anything apart from "Yes", "No".
[EX Q]: Text: Urocze etui, eleganckie. Jak leży ekranem do dołu, to jest widoczne wśród bałaganu na biurku. Tył wymaga czyszczenia z odcisków palców (wystarczy rękawem), ale telefon trzyma się w ręku znakomicie dzięki matowym boczkom. Brzeg przedni wystaje na tyle, że jest zrównany z naklejonym szkłem 0,3 (9H), a to wystarczy do ochrony ekranu, kiedy telefon leży skierowany nim do powierzchni stołu. Kupiłem ze szkłem (świetne!) i nie żałuję - zdjąłem z ekranu fabryczną folię (delikatnie odkleiłem róg ostrym nożykiem - uwaga, nie zaciąć ekranu! - i powoli ściągnąłem). I to jest to, o co chodziło. Polecam.
Question: Is the text a positive review?
[EX A]: Yes
[EX Q]: Text: Straszna podróba. Kupiłem bo miałem ten model, z tym że faktycznie od Samsunga i działają do dziś, mimo że słuchawka wisi tylko na przewodzie miedzianym. Bliżej mi do głuchego, niż do audiofila, ale nawet mi przeszkadza jakość dźwięku. Jakość materiału (przewody, plastki) na chyba najniższym możliwym poziomie, jedna ze słuchawek przerywała już po wyjęciu z pudełka. Nie żebym cena nie wydała mi się podejrzana, no ale w opisie było "Materiały : Solidne najwyższej jakości" i "Towar : Oryginalny" :D Nie chce mi się bawić w odsyłanie za 8,50
Question: Is the text a positive review?
[EX A]: No
[EX Q]: Text: polecam jestem zadowolony aczkolwiek miałem już inne o takiej pojemności zrobione prze zemnie ale wszystko jest w porządku miernik tylko pokazuje 9.1V a naprawdę jest 9.01 V poza tym Ampery pokazuje dobrze gdy jest 1.58 mAh na wyświetlaczu jest 1.6 mAh wiec super tylko wolty zawyżone ktoszkę ale myśle ze nie o taką dokładność chodzi jest to pogładowe wiec się nie czepiam ogólnie działa super
Question: Is the text a positive review?
[EX A]: | Yes
|
Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the full name of the person that reassured Charlie Wolfe he had more money? In Eagles Nest, Western Australia, a wealthy motel proprietor Jack Taylor believes his wife Alice to be having an affair. After a violent argument, Jack hires Charlie Wolfe, a private investigator and contract killer. When Charlie returns with video proof Alice is having sex with Dylan Smith, Jack orders Charlie to kill her. Alice makes an appointment with dentist Nathan Webb to work on her tooth, which Jack chipped when he hit her. Jack tells Charlie about Alice's dentist appointment. Before she leaves, Alice sneaks into Jack's office and robs his safe. Charlie is amused to see Nathan and his receptionist wife Lucy drug Alice, kidnap her, and eventually, after several mishaps, send her over a cliff in a flaming car. Charlie takes incriminating pictures of the acts. Lucy finds Jack's stolen money in Alice's bag and takes it before trying to kill her. Unknown to all involved, Alice wakes up in time to escape the car before it crashes and explodes. Satisfied that Alice is dead, Charlie returns to Jack for payment, not telling him that the hit was carried out by other people. When Jack finds his safe empty, he immediately suspects Alice and Dylan. He reassures Charlie he has more money in the bank, and Charlie says he will return the next day. Meanwhile, Nathan and Lucy initiate their insurance fraud scheme by exchanging Lucy's dental records with Alice's, hoping to fool people into believing that Lucy died in the fiery car crash. Bruce Jones, a corrupt cop, immediately recognizes the fraud, and while impressed that Nathan is able to murder to his own wife, demands half the payout to stay quiet. At the same time, Charlie anonymously blackmails Nathan with pictures of Alice's kidnapping and assumed death. Lucy pushes Nathan to pay the blackmailer and be done with it, and he reluctantly sets up a meeting.
Answer: | Jack Taylor |
In this task, given a sentence in the Vietnamese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Một hành khách khác, Patricia Lallemand, cho biết: "Khi chúng tôi đi ra, chúng tôi đã nhìn thấy các thi thể nằm bên cạnh đường ray, một số bị cắt xén." | Another passenger, Patricia Lallemand, said, "When we came out we saw dead bodies lying next to the tracks, some mutilated." |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Problem:안드레아 보첼리 (Andrea Bocelli)는 그녀의 리허설 성능을 "매우 좋았다"고 불렀고 데이비드 포스터 (David Foster)는 그녀의 목소리를 훌륭하게 불렀다.
Solution: | Andrea Andrea Bocelli는 그녀의 샘플 연주를 "매우 좋았습니다"라고 불렀고, David Foster는 그녀의 목소리를 장대하게 불렀습니다. |
Q: Translate from English to Hindi.
I know, I know.
A: | मुझे पता है, पता है. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Ex Input:
یک گروه چپگرا و گروه دیگر راستگرا است و او، یسیپوویچ را فقط با چند هزار رأی شکست داده است.
Ex Output:
The country is highly divided between the available center-left and center-right political options, and she only defeated Josipović by only a few thousand votes.
Ex Input:
جفری هیلر، برنده چند جایزه عکاسی، اولین بار در سال ١٩٨٧ به میانمار رفت و چیزی که در این کشور دید «دغدغه» ذهنش شد:
Ex Output:
Award-winning photographer Geoffrey Hiller first visited Myanmar in 1987; and he was ‘haunted’ by what he saw in the country:
Ex Input:
این تصویر در حال تبدیل شدن به تصویری همیشگی و خیلی آشنای دفتر بغداد AFP است:
Ex Output:
| This is becoming an all-too-familiar sight in the @AFP Baghdad bureau: pic.twitter.com/dJZii67X1B — Prashant Rao (@prashantrao) August 10, 2013
|
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.
See one example below:
Problem: Vous avez fait quelque chose de tellement bien aujourd'hui ! Pourquoi vous m'évitez ?
Solution: You did such a great thing today, why are you avoiding me?
Explanation: This is a good example because the French sentence has been translated correctly to English.
Problem: L'apprentissage devient alors la capacité à mieux remarquer nos erreurs, et ensuite à faire les choses un peu différemment.
Solution: | So the learning becomes a way of getting better at noticing when you're making a mistake and then doing something a little different. |
INPUT ARTICLE: Article: You can break apart trees with your bare hands in Minecraft. In Pocket Edition, just hold your finger down over the tree and keep it there until it's turned into wood. On consoles, use the right trigger button. Crafting is simple in these editions of Minecraft. The crafting menu has a list of available recipes, and you click the one you want. As long as you have the right ingredients, they will turn into the desired item. Here's how to get started: In Pocket Edition, tap the icon with three dots at the bottom and select Craft. On Xbox, press X. On Playstation, press Square. On Xperia Play, press Select. The crafting table gives you access to many more craftable items, including swords. Here's how to make one: With Wood in your inventory, craft Planks. With four Planks in your inventory, craft a Crafting Table. Select the Crafting Table in your quick bar and tap the ground to put it down. (Left trigger in console editions.) This is another multi-step process: With Wood in your inventory, make Planks. With two Planks in your inventory, make Sticks. With one Stick and two Planks in your inventory, make a Wooden Sword from the Tools crafting section. When you have a sword selected in your quick slot, tapping the screen or pressing the left trigger will swing your sword. This will hurt enemies and animals much more than your bare hands. Try jumping as you swing your sword. If you hit the target while you're falling (but not on the way up), you'll do a critical hit for 50% more damage. Keep reading if you want to upgrade to a more damaging and durable sword.
SUMMARY: Turn trees into wood. Learn how to craft. Make a crafting table. Make the wooden sword. Use your sword.
INPUT ARTICLE: Article: While television sometimes portrays ideal families that don't have issues, that is not a normal representation of life. Many normal families have issues involving stress, misunderstanding, frustration, hurt, anger, and disconnection. Having an argument with a family member is a normal part of life that is bound to happen even in the healthiest of families. Even though it's normal, you may still experience negative feelings such as sadness, hurt, anger, and frustration. Arguments may arise due to someone's poor treatment of a family member, because of a longstanding unresolved issue, or due to other family dynamics. Because you learn how to handle stress and conflict from your family, unhealthy behaviors can persist through generations. You all must work together to overcome conflicts and to change poor coping strategies. If your family has issues with mental illness, substance abuse, or other chronic issues, consider entering therapy to discuss how you can make changes for yourself. If your family members are willing, consider going to therapy together. Leaning on an unbiased third party can help you cope with fighting in your family. Make sure the person you confide in will listen to you without taking sides or breaking your confidence. Vent to them when something goes wrong, and let them help you sort out your feelings. Talking to someone who is not involved in an argument can help you vent your frustrations. However, another advantage of confiding in a friend is the ability to get some perspective. That person may be able to spot when you are being unreasonable and advise you on how to make amends when you have taken an argument to far. When there is turmoil in your family, you must attend to your own mental and emotional needs to cope. You may not even notice how tense and stressed you feel after fighting with your family, but your mind and body are certainly experiencing the effects. Stress can cause you to make rash decisions and even become physically ill. Counteract this stress by treating your mind and body good. Do something that relaxes and soothes you. This can include going for a run, taking a warm bubble bath, playing with your dog, watching a movie with friends, or getting a mani-pedi. Someone with professional training might be able to find the source of the problem and help you and your family solve these issues. Going into therapy together can help you all communicate and work together to come up with solutions to your issues. Family therapy is usually mediated by a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) who will have specialized training in family dynamics as well as awareness of how different cultural, spiritual, and religious beliefs affect how people approach family conflicts. Family therapy is usually done over a brief period of time and focuses on helping your family communicate better. It can also help identify and resolve disruptions to your family cohesiveness. Learning better ways to share your thoughts, feelings, and opinions without hurting your loved ones is a skill that takes time to develop. Try not to be upset when things don’t change overnight. In the meantime, look for small indicators that you and your family are learning to resolve conflict in a more healthy manner.
SUMMARY: | Recognize that all families have problems. Find someone outside of the conflict to confide in. Perform regular self-care. Consider going to family therapy. Have patience. |
Teacher:In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence: 'a zoo animal is standing beside a tree'. How many words contain the letter 'h' in the sentence.
Student: | 0 |
In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
--------
Question: Passage: The Kinks are regarded as one of the most influential rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s. Stephen Thomas Erlewine called The Kinks "one of the most influential bands of the British Invasion". They were ranked 65th on Rolling Stone Magazine's "100 Greatest Artists of All Time" list.Artists influenced by The Kinks include punk rock groups such as the Ramones, The Clash, and The Jam, heavy metal acts including Van Halen and Britpop groups such as Oasis, Blur and Pulp. Craig Nicholls, singer and guitarist of The Vines, described the Kinks as "great songwriters, so underrated". Pete Townshend, guitarist with the Kinks' contemporaries the Who, credited Ray Davies with inventing "a new kind of poetry and a new kind of language for pop writing that influenced me from the very, very, very beginning." Jon Savage wrote that The Kinks were an influence on late 1960s American psychedelic rock groups "like The Doors, Love and Jefferson Airplane". Music writers and other musicians have acknowledged the influence of the Kinks on the development of hard rock and heavy metal. Musicologist Joe Harrington stated: "'You Really Got Me', 'All Day and All of the Night' and 'I Need You' were predecessors of the whole three-chord genre... [T]he Kinks did a lot to help turn rock 'n' roll (Jerry Lee Lewis) into rock." Queen guitarist Brian May credited the band with planting "the seed which grew into riff-based music."A musical, Sunny Afternoon, based on the early life of Ray Davies and the formation of the Kinks, opened at the Hampstead Theatre in April 2014. The musical's name came from the band's 1966 hit single "Sunny Afternoon" and features songs from the band's back catalogue.In 2015, it was reported that Julien Temple would direct a biopic of The Kinks titled You Really Got Me, with singer-songwriter Johnny Flynn and actor George MacKay cast to play Ray and Dave Davies, respectively.
Question: What are the names of the four songs that were recorded by the Kinks that are mentioned in the passage?
Answer: You Really Got Me.
Question: Passage: Holkham was built by 1st Earl of Leicester, Thomas Coke, who was born in 1697. A cultivated and wealthy man, Coke made the Grand Tour in his youth and was away from England for six years between 1712 and 1718. It is likely he met both Burlington—the aristocratic architect at the forefront of the Palladian revival movement in England—and William Kent in Italy in 1715, and that in the home of Palladianism the idea of the mansion at Holkham was conceived. Coke returned to England, not only with a newly acquired library, but also an art and sculpture collection with which to furnish his planned new mansion. However, after his return, he lived a feckless life, preoccupying himself with drinking, gambling and hunting, and being a leading supporter of cockfighting. He made a disastrous investment in the South Sea Company and when the South Sea Bubble burst in 1720, the resultant losses delayed the building of Coke's planned new country estate for over ten years. Coke, who had been made Earl of Leicester in 1744, died in 1759—five years before the completion of Holkham—having never fully recovered his financial losses. Thomas's wife, Lady Margaret Tufton, Countess of Leicester (1700–1775), would oversee the finishing and furnishing of the house.Although Colen Campbell was employed by Thomas Coke in the early 1720s, the oldest existing working and construction plans for Holkham were drawn by Matthew Brettingham, under the supervision of Thomas Coke, in 1726. These followed the guidelines and ideals for the house as defined by Kent and Burlington. The Palladian revival style chosen was at this time making its return in England. The style made a brief appearance in England before the Civil War, when it was introduced by Inigo Jones. However, following the Restoration it was replaced in popular favour by the Baroque style. The "Palladian revival", popular in the 18th century, was loosely based on the appearance of the works of the 16th-century Italian architect Andrea Palladio. However it did not adhere to Palladio's strict rules of proportion. The style eventually evolved into what is generally referred to as Georgian, still popular in England today. It was the chosen style for numerous houses in both town and country, although Holkham is exceptional for both its severity of design and for being closer than most in its adherence to Palladio's ideals.
Question: What was the name of the style that made a brief appearance in England before the Cival War?
Answer: The Palladian revival style.
Question: Passage: Home from the Civil War, where he fought for the Union army, John Willoughby now lives in the western town of Kittreck Wells with wife Nora and their 7-year-old son, Petey. An appeal for help from Marshal Russell comes when a band of former Confederate soldiers are seen pulling a robbery in a neighboring town. John, who hates all rebels, agrees to go, against his wife's wishes that all his fighting must end.
Meanwhile, the Rebels, Bedloe Mason and his sons Gray, Wesley, Cain and Frank, decide to ride into Kittreck Wells to replenish their dwindling water supply. Bedloe sends Gray, Frank and Wesley into town while he and Cain await their return. Petey Willoughby, who shares his father's dislike of rebels, aims and fires a cap pistol at them. Startled by the sound, Wesley Mason shoots and kills the boy. As the brothers mount their horses and gallop out of town, Gray, not having been witnessing the shooting, hesitates, then catches up to the others.
When they reach Bedloe and Cain, Gray, angered by his brother's recklessness, appeals to his father and brothers that Wesley has to go back to face the consequences. Wesley is dead-set against this and the others take his side. Gray rides off alone to learn the fate of the boy, but Wesley ambushes his brother by throwing a knife into his back. After strapping his brother's unconscious body onto his horse, Wesley sets the animal loose. He then returns to camp and reports that Gray refused to listen to reason, but will meet the family at Oak Fork in three days. That night, John finds the wandering horse bearing Gray's body and takes him home.
Wesley lies to his father that Gray will meet them in the next town. Gray's horse wanders into town, where John and Nora remove the wounded man from the saddle and take him into their home. John is still determined to learn who killed the child, and an eyewitness accuses Gray of being one of the gang. Nora has to stop her husband from attacking Gray with an axe.
Question: What are the first names of the two people who wait for the return of Gray, Frank and Wesley?
Answer: | Bedloe.
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
Ex Input:
This is held by 80,000 fans of the Finnish hard rock band Lordi, who had met in Helsinki for the band to give a brief free concert to celebrate their victory at that year's Eurovision.
Ex Output:
ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍នេះត្រូវបានរៀបចំដោយអ្នកគាំទ្រចំនួន80,000នាក់របស់ក្រុមតន្រ្តីរ៉ក ឡតឌី ដែលបានជួបជុំនៅទីក្រុងហេលស៊ីងឃីសម្រាប់ក្រុមនេះ ដើម្បីសម្តែងតន្រ្តីដោយឥតគិតថ្លៃរយៈពេលខ្លីមួយក្នុងការចូលរួមអបអរចំពោះជ័យជំនះនៅ អឺរ៉ូវីសិ្សន នៅឆ្នាំនោះ។
Ex Input:
The two OH-58 Kiowa Warriors had been on a mission in Kirkuk when they were targeted and struck each other during evasive action, killing all those on board.
Ex Output:
OH-58 Kiowa Warriors ទាំងពីរ ដែលបានបំពេញបេសកកម្មនៅក្នុងខេត្តគើគុកនៅពេលពួកគេត្រូវបានកំណត់គោលដៅ និងប្រហារគ្នា នៅអំឡុងសកម្មភាពវាយប្រហារនោះ បានស្លាប់ទាំងអស់នៅលើឧទ្ធម្ភាគចក្រ។
Ex Input:
The MIP has a mass of 29 kg and it will take 20 minutes to reach the moon's surface.
Ex Output:
| MIP មានម៉ាស 29 kg ហើយវានឹងចំណាយរយៈពេល 20 នាទី ដើម្បីទៅដល់ផ្ទៃព្រះច័ន្ទ។
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In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language, and one last sentence (Sentence5). Your job is to classify whether the last sentence completes the rest of the story coherently or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No'.
Sentence1: Ron had just found out that his family was moving to a farm. Sentence2: Ron was nervous. Sentence3: He knew nothing about animals. Sentence4: But when he got to the new home, he was surprised.
Sentence5: Ron found that he rather enjoyed living on a farm. | Yes |
input question: I know that the answer to the question "What special aircraft landed in Vancouver?" is in "The title of "world's oldest airport" is disputed, but College Park Airport in Maryland, US, established in 1909 by Wilbur Wright, is generally agreed to be the world's oldest continually operating airfield, although it serves only general aviation traffic. Bisbee-Douglas International Airport in Arizona was declared "the first international airport of the Americas" by US president Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1943. Pearson Field Airport in Vancouver, Washington had a dirigible land in 1905 and planes in 1911 and is still in use. Bremen Airport opened in 1913 and remains in use, although it served as an American military field between 1945 and 1949. Amsterdam Airport Schiphol opened on September 16, 1916 as a military airfield, but only accepted civil aircraft from December 17, 1920, allowing Sydney Airport in Sydney, Australia—which started operations in January 1920—to claim to be one of the world's oldest continually operating commercial airports. Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport in Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota, opened in 1920 and has been in continuous commercial service since. It serves about 35,000,000 passengers each year and continues to expand, recently opening a new 11,000 foot (3,355 meter) runway. Of the airports constructed during this early period in aviation, it is one of the largest and busiest that is still currently operating. Rome Ciampino Airport, opened 1916, is also a contender, as well as the Don Mueang International Airport near Bangkok,Thailand, which opened in 1914. Increased aircraft traffic during World War I led to the construction of landing fields. Aircraft had to approach these from certain directions and this led to the development of aids for directing the approach and landing slope.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: dirigible
input question: I know that the answer to the question "Some parts of Africa were dominated by what foreign country?" is in "African Presbyterian churches often incorporate diaconal ministries, including social services, emergency relief, and the operation of mission hospitals. A number of partnerships exist between presbyteries in Africa and the PC(USA), including specific connections with Lesotho, Malawi, South Africa, Ghana and Zambia. For example, the Lackawanna Presbytery, located in Northeastern Pennsylvania, has a partnership with a presbytery in Ghana. Also the Southminster Presbyterian Church, located near Pittsburgh, has partnerships with churches in Malawi and Kenya. The Presbyterian Church of Nigeria, western Africa is also healthy and strong in mostly the southern states of this nation, strong density in the south-eastern states of this country. Beginning from Cross River state, the nearby coastal states, Rivers state, Lagos state to Ebonyi and Abia States. The missionary expedition of Mary Slessor and Hope Waddel and their group in the mid 18th century in this coastal regions of the ten British colony has brought about the beginning and the flourishing of this church in these areas.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: British
input question: I know that the answer to the question "Where was the construction of ammo completed?" is in "During the First World War, Plymouth was the port of entry for many troops from around the Empire and also developed as a facility for the manufacture of munitions. Although major units of the Royal Navy moved to the safety of Scapa Flow, Devonport was an important base for escort vessels and repairs. Flying boats operated from Mount Batten.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: Plymouth
input question: I know that the answer to the question "Who's bases were used for refuelling?" is in "Construction began in 1941 of two airbases consisting of 5.8 km2 (2.2 sq mi) of land, largely reclaimed from the sea. For many years, Bermuda's bases were used by US Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft patrolling the Atlantic for enemy submarines, first German and, later, Soviet. The principal installation, Kindley Air Force Base on the eastern coast, was transferred to the US Navy in 1970 and redesignated Naval Air Station Bermuda. As a naval air station, the base continued to host both transient and deployed USN and USAF aircraft, as well as transitioning or deployed Royal Air Force and Canadian Forces aircraft.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: | Bermuda's bases |
What claim can be made from the following pieces of evidence?
1. Everything from Velcro to more efficient and powerful computers has come out of the space program .
2. Space exploration and research have resulted in many major advances in science and technology .
3. That same paradigm has come to permeate scientific enquiry generally , pushing scientists to seek new answers and to develop new technologies .
4. The technological advances produced by the space program would not have been possible were it not for the intensity of focus on the paradigm of exploration .
5. Should humanity , however , take an insular view of itself and turn back on a history of pushing of boundaries , the paradigm of progress might dissolve as well .
6. So long as mankind keeps pushing the barriers of its own knowledge , it will never stagnate , and human understanding of the Universe will continue to grow . | Space exploration produces many valuable technological innovations that benefit all of human society: |
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Women's fashions change more rapidly than men's. In the early 1990's, all women wore their skirts to the ankle. Today, some skirts are even longer than before, but some are very short. Women's shoes have also gone through all sorts of boots for women were very common at the beginning of this century. Then for years, they were not considered fashionable. Today, they're back again in all colours, lengths and materials. In fact, today's women can wear all types of clothes on almost any occasion. While all of these changes were taking place in women's fashions, men's clothing remained almost the same until a few years ago. And, in fact, most men are still dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wear. Question: Now boots are considered _ now. Answer:
Answer: fashionable
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Imagine being bald and walking into class at school. You escape to the back row but see other students pointing at you and talking about you. You feel embarrassed. After school, you run home to avoid talking to anyone. Some medical problems cause people to lose their hair. This can be embarrassing for adults, but for children it is even worse. They often feel bad about themselves, and other children laugh at them. In her 20s, Madonna Coffman developed alopecia, a skin disease that causes hair loss. She recovered after a few years, but 15 years later, her 4-year-old daughter developed alopecia. Her daughter's feelings encouraged Coffman to make Locks of Love a non-profit organization. Locks of Love provides hairpieces for children who lose their hair for medical reasons. Children from poor families receive hairpieces for free or at prices their families can afford. The organization hopes to increase the children's confidence and help them enjoy a more normal life. The hairpieces are made of hair donated by ordinary people. They grow their hair long, cut off at least 10 inches of it and mail it to Locks of Love. Locks of Love then sends the hair to the company that makes hairpieces. The organization says that 80% of those who give their hair are children who want to help other children. The hairpieces are easy to wear and fit the wearer's head very well. No one except the children who wear the hairpieces can take them off. This lets the children run, play and swim without worrying about the hairpiece falling off. And other children won't be able to pull the hairpiece off either. These hairpieces do more than change how the children look. They help kids to enjoy their childhood. The children can join in activities, make friends and face each day with confidence. Locks of Love allows kids to be kids again. Question: We learn from the text that Madonna Coffman _ . Answer:
Answer: is a warm-hearted woman
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Trees are useful to man in three important ways: They provide him with wood and other products; they provide him shade;. and they help to prevent droughts and floods. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil allowing the rain to sink in and also bind the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily;but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert. Two thousand years ago,a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire .It set up the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became poor and grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation . Question: In many parts of the world, forests slowly disappear because _ . Answer:
Answer: | all the above |
instruction:
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English.
question:
Eu interrogo-me quão frequente são raptos de bebés dos hospitais. "" Eu chego a casa, e procuro.
answer:
I wonder how rampant baby snatching is out of hospitals. "" I go home, I look it up.
question:
A tecnologia pode mudar a nossa compreensão da Natureza.
answer:
Technology can change our understanding of nature.
question:
Se têm uma condição inversa, com floresta, a evaporação, como mostrámos, é muito maior, pelas árvores, e essa relação inverte-se.
answer:
| If you have the opposite situation, a forest, the evaporation, as we showed, is much greater, because of the trees, and this relation is reversed.
|
Teacher:In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence 1: A jet, carrying French Caribbean islanders home from a Panama vacation, crashed in rural Venezuela early Tuesday, after the pilot reported trouble with the engines. Sentence 2: A plane carrying vacationers home to the French Caribbean island of Martinique crashed, Tuesday, in western Venezuela after reporting engine problems, killing all 160 people on board, officials said.
Student: | 0 |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: Charley Frazier（1939年8月12日、テキサス州ヒューストン生まれ）は、NFLとアメリカンフットボールリーグの元アメリカンフットボールワイドレシーバーです。
A: | Charley Frazier ( born August 12 , 1939 in Houston , Texas ) is a former American football receiver in the American Football League and the NFL . |
Instructions: Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Input: Some parts work in homes .
Output: | Some drivers work in homes . |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The pronoun should match the given blank(_). The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
Edmonds then learns of the services provided by the Avenger and hires him to pursue Zilic and bring him to trial. It is then revealed that a secret section in the CIA, headed by Paul Devereaux III, a dedicated patriot, has been working with **Zilic** in recent months with plans to use _ as bait to eliminate another terrorist threat -- Osama bin Laden himself.
| him |
Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: You cannot buy hands at stores or shops.
The question and answer: | Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "She went to the shop to buy bread"
- Sentence B: "She went to the shop to buy hands"
The answer is Sentence B |
Question. What do viruses contain?
Options:
- (A) electromagnetic energy
- (B) light energy
- (C) resistance
- (D) contamination
- (E) Deoxyribonucleicacid
- (F) Chemical energy
- (G) harmful substances
- (H) Leptospirosis
Answer. (E)
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer? | Reasoning: Viruses contain DNA but not much else. DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleicacid. Viruses contain Deoxyribonucleicacid but not much else. |
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
We learn that a number of factors can influence the performance of adversarial attacks, including architecture of the classifier, sentence length and input domain.
A: | What other factors affect the performance? |
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to identify an event from the passage. An event is defined as a single word representing something that happened, is happening, or may happen. An event can be factual or hypothetical, positive or negative, certain or uncertain. While most events are based on verbs, an event can also be based on a noun (ex. storm, snow, rainfall) or a copula verb (is, was, been, etc.). The event must not be a pronoun or an adjective. For noun events with multiple words, use the last word in the phrase as event.
One example is below.
Q: Passage: I submitted the hit. The hit was approved, and then I was paid.
A: approved
Rationale: There are three events in this passage (i) submission event ("submitted") (ii) the approval event ("approved"), and (iii) the payment event ("paid"). You can use any one of them as an output.
Q: Passage: That would be treating the boy as a trophy in a diplomatic struggle that predates his birth by decades.
A: | treating |
Information: - The Swedish Academy, founded in 1786 by King Gustav III, is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden. It is known for making the annual decision on who will be the laureate for the Nobel Prize in Literature, awarded in memory of the donor Alfred Nobel. - Roderick MacKinnon ( born 19 February 1956 ) is a professor of Molecular Neurobiology and Biophysics at Rockefeller University who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Peter Agre in 2003 for his work on the structure and operation of ion channels . - The Nobel Committee for Chemistry is the Nobel Committee responsible for proposing laureates for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The Nobel Committee for Chemistry is appointed by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It usually consists of Swedish professors of chemistry who are members of the Academy, although the Academy in principle could appoint anyone to the Committee. - Physiology is the scientific study of the normal function in living systems. A sub-discipline of biology, its focus is in how organisms, organ systems, organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out the chemical or physical functions that exist in a living system. Given the size of the field, it is divided into, among others, animal physiology (including that of humans), plant physiology, cellular physiology, microbial physiology (microbial metabolism), bacterial physiology, and viral physiology. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded to those who make significant achievements in this discipline by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In medicine, a physiologic state is one occurring from normal body function, rather than pathologically, which is centered on the abnormalities that occur in animal diseases, including humans. - The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JHUSOM), located in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S., is the academic medical teaching and research arm of Johns Hopkins University. Johns Hopkins has consistently been among the nation's top medical schools in the number of research grants awarded by the National Institutes of Health. Its major teaching hospital, the Johns Hopkins Hospital, was ranked the #1 hospital in the United States for 22 years by "U.S. News & World Report". - Nanotechnology ("nanotech") is manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale. The earliest, widespread description of nanotechnology referred to the particular technological goal of precisely manipulating atoms and molecules for fabrication of macroscale products, also now referred to as molecular nanotechnology. A more generalized description of nanotechnology was subsequently established by the National Nanotechnology Initiative, which defines nanotechnology as the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers. This definition reflects the fact that quantum mechanical effects are important at this quantum-realm scale, and so the definition shifted from a particular technological goal to a research category inclusive of all types of research and technologies that deal with the special properties of matter which occur below the given size threshold. It is therefore common to see the plural form "nanotechnologies" as well as "nanoscale technologies" to refer to the broad range of research and applications whose common trait is size. Because of the variety of potential applications (including industrial and military), governments have invested billions of dollars in nanotechnology research. Until 2012, through its National Nanotechnology Initiative, the USA has invested 3.7 billion dollars, the European Union has invested 1.2 billion and Japan 750 million dollars. - Aquaporins also called water channels, are integral membrane proteins from a larger family of major intrinsic proteins that form pores in the membrane of biological cells. - Peter Agre (born January 30, 1949) is an American physician and molecular biologist, Bloomberg Distinguished Professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, and director of the Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute. In 2003, Agre and Roderick MacKinnon shared the 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes. Agre was recognized for his discovery of aquaporin water channels. Aquaporins are water-channel proteins that move water molecules through the cell membrane. In 2009, Agre was elected president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and became active in science diplomacy. - Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic, atomic, subatomic, and particulate phenomena in chemical systems in terms of the principles, practices and concepts of physics such as motion, energy, force, time, thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, statistical mechanics, analytical dynamics and chemical equilibrium. - Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Jr. (30 August 1852 1 March 1911) was a Dutch physical chemist. A highly influential theoretical chemist of his time, van 't Hoff was the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. His pioneering work helped found the modern theory of chemical affinity, chemical equilibrium, chemical kinetics, and chemical thermodynamics. In his 1874 pamphlet Van't Hoff formulated the theory of the tetrahedral carbon atom and laid the foundations of stereochemistry. In 1875 he predicted the correct structures of allenes and cumulenes as well as their axial chirality. He is also widely considered one of the founders of physical chemistry as the discipline is known today. - The Lasker Awards have been awarded annually since 1945 to living persons who have made major contributions to medical science or who have performed public service on behalf of medicine. They are administered by the Lasker Foundation, founded by Albert Lasker and his wife Mary Woodard Lasker (later a medical research activist). The awards are sometimes referred to as "America's Nobels". Lasker Award has gained a reputation for identifying future winners of the Nobel Prize. Eighty-six Lasker laureates have received the Nobel Prize, including 32 in the last two decades. Claire Pomeroy is the current President of the Foundation. - The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (JHSPH) is part of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. As the first independent, degree-granting institution for research and training in public health, and the largest public health training facility in the United States, the Bloomberg School is a leading international authority on the improvement of health and prevention of disease and disability. The school's mission is to protect populations from illness and injury by pioneering new research, deploying its knowledge and expertise in the field, and educating scientists and practitioners in the global defense of human life. The school is ranked first in public health in the "U.S. News and World Report" rankings and has held that ranking since 1994. - Osmotic pressure is the minimum pressure which needs to be applied to a solution to prevent the inward flow of water across a semipermeable membrane. It is also defined as the measure of the tendency of a solution to take in water by osmosis. Potential osmotic pressure is the maximum osmotic pressure that could develop in a solution if it were separated from distilled water by a selectively permeable membrane. The phenomenon of osmosis arises from the propensity of a pure solvent to move through a semi-permeable membrane and into a solution containing a solute to which the membrane is impermeable. This process is of vital importance in biology as the cell's membrane is semipermeable. - The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences or "Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien" is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden. It is an independent, non-governmental scientific organisation which takes special responsibility for the natural sciences and mathematics, but endeavours to promote the exchange of ideas between various disciplines. - The National Academy of Medicine (NAM, formerly the Institute of Medicine) is an American nonprofit, non-governmental organization. The National Academy of Medicine is a part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), National Academy of Engineering (NAE), and the National Research Council (NRC). - Biophysics or biological physics is an interdisciplinary science that applies the approaches and methods of physics to study biological systems. Biophysics covers all scales of biological organization, from molecular to organismic and populations. Biophysical research shares significant overlap with biochemistry, physical chemistry, nanotechnology, bioengineering, computational biology, biomechanics and systems biology. - The Netherlands is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. - Stockholm (or ) is the capital of Sweden and the most populous city in the Nordic countries; 932,917 people live in the municipality, approximately 1.5 million in the urban area, and 2.3 million in the metropolitan area. The city is spread across 14 islands on the coast in the southeast of Sweden at the mouth of Lake Mälaren, by the Stockholm archipelago and the Baltic Sea. The area has been settled since the Stone Age, in the 6th millennium BC, and was founded as a city in 1252 by a Swedish statesman Birger Jarl. It is also the capital of Stockholm County. - The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the National Academy of Medicine (NAM). - The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsibility, and supporting scientific education and science outreach for the betterment of all humanity. It is the world's largest general scientific society, with over 120,000 members, and is the publisher of the well-known scientific journal "Science," which had a weekly circulation of 138,549 in 2008. - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, of the Netherlands, "for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions." - The Rockefeller University is a center for scientific research, primarily in the biological and medical sciences, providing doctoral and postdoctoral education. Rockefeller is one of the most prestigious institutes for biomedical research in the world, and it is the oldest such institute in the United States. Of a 78 person faculty (tenured and tenure-track, as of 2016), 38 are members of the National Academy of Sciences, 18 are members of the National Academy of Medicine, 8 are Lasker Award recipients, and 5 are Nobel laureates. What is the relationship between 'roderick mackinnon' and 'national academy of sciences'?
A: | member of |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: A delegation of Representatives of some National and State level recognised Political Parties met the Election Commission of India at Nirvachan Sadan today.
A: कुछ राष्ट्रीय और राज्य स्तर के मान्यता प्राप्त दलों के प्रतिनिधिमंडल ने आज निर्वाचन सदन में भारत के निर्वाचन आयोग से भेंट की।
****
Q: India is changing, today is holiday and we are working.
A: देश बदल रहा है, छुट्टी है, हम लोग काम कर रहे हैं।
****
Q: Category of seats to be filled through NEET (UG)-2019
A: | 1. नीट यूजी, 2019 के जरिए भरी जाने वाली सीटों की श्रेणियां
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In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to determine which two sentences need to be swapped sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is befittingly titled. Indicate your answer using the numbers of the two sentences in order, such as '34' or '25'. The first digit refers to the sentence which should come first in the story.
Q: Title: Baseball. Sentence 1: I pitched baseball for my high school team. Sentence 2: We won the game. Sentence 3: It was really exciting. Sentence 4: In one of the games I pitched a no hitter. Sentence 5: I went out to eat with my team afterwards.
A: | 42 |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: Closely related fields in theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory. A key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory is that the former is devoted to analyzing the amount of resources needed by a particular algorithm to solve a problem, whereas the latter asks a more general question about all possible algorithms that could be used to solve the same problem. More precisely, it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources. In turn, imposing restrictions on the available resources is what distinguishes computational complexity from computability theory: the latter theory asks what kind of problems can, in principle, be solved algorithmically. Question: What is the process that asks a more specific question about all possible algorithms that could not be used to solve the same problem?
Student: | False |
Question: What nationality is jermaine paul?
Answer: United States of America
Question: Who played princess leia's mother in star wars?
Answer: Padmé Amidala
Question: What language did jewish people speak?
Answer: | Hebrew Language |
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Q: try H.U.D or the housing authority or habitat for huminity
A: looking for low income housing programs for young widows with children?
****
Q: chocolate and other such candies
A: what makes your mouth water?
****
Q: A gas-operated firearm operates on a similar principle of a car engine. When a round is fired, expanding gases propel the bullet out of the barrel, along with most of the gas. But a small portion of the gas is siphoned off into a seperate gas tube either above or below the barrel and forces a piston backwards, which in turn pushes back the bolt carrier, ejects the spent brass, and is pushed forward again by a recoil spring, stripping a fresh round out of the magazine and pushes it into the chamber to be fired. A blowback- operated firearm is comparatively simple. When a round is fired in a blowback-operated firearm, the bolt is forced back by the recoil energy of the spent brass itself, eliminating the need for a piston. The downiside to the simpler design is increased recoil, since not all of the expanding gases in a gas-operated firearm actually exit the barrel, there is less gas pushing the muzzle up and back. the blowback system is often found on smaller weapons, such as pistols and sub-machine guns, because it is simpler and requires fewer parts, which allows a weapon to be small and lightweight.
A: | Whats the difference between gas operated and blowback operated Guns??
****
|
Write the following list of characters into a correctly formed sentence: Theeldesthadremainedanoldmaidandhadnonestnoryoungones.Itwasherpetideatoseeagreatcity,sosheflewtoCopenhagen. | The eldest had remained an old maid and had no nest nor young ones. It was her pet idea to see a great city, so she flew to Copenhagen. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
[Q]: Two cars have been involved in a road traffic accident in the Scottish Lothian and Borders region, causing three fatalities and sending three to hospital.
[A]: รถสองคันมีส่วนทำให้เกิดอุบัติเหตุบนเส้นทางจราจรในเขต Scottish Lothian และ Borders ทำให้มีผู้เสียชีวิตสามคนและอีกสามคนต้องถูกนำส่งโรงพยาบาล
[Q]: Oscar Peterson, a Canadian jazz pianist who earned many honours during his decades-long career, died Sunday in Mississauga, Ontario aged 82.
[A]: Oscar Peterson นักเปียโนแจ๊สชาวแคนาดาผู้ได้รับเกียรติยศมากมายตลอดช่วงสิบปีในอาชีพ เสียชีวิตเมื่อวันอาทิตย์ที่เมือง Mississauga รัฐ Ontario ในวัย 82 ปี
[Q]: Just 59 days before, the Dow hit an all-time high when it passed 13,000.
[A]: | 59 วันก่อนหน้านี้ ดาวโจนส์พุ่งขึ้นสูงโตยตลอดหลังจากผ่าน 13,000
|
Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Input: Consider Input: Is weight-training exercise intervention harmful to women with or at risk of breast cancer-related lymphoedema?', 'Systematic review with meta-analysis of randomised trials.', 'Women with or at risk of breast cancer-related lymphoedema.', 'Progressive weight-training exercise.', 'The primary outcomes were severity (volume difference) and incidence of arm lymphoedema. Secondary outcomes included muscle strength of the upper and lower limbs, quality of life and body mass index.', 'Eleven studies from eight trials involving 1091 women were included. Weight-training exercise of low to moderate intensity with relatively slow progression significantly improved the upper limb strength (SMD 0.93, 95% CI 0.73 to 1.12) and lower limb strength (SMD 0.75, 95% CI 0.47 to 1.04) without increasing the arm volume (SMD -0.09, 95% CI -0.23 to 0.05) or incidence of breast cancer-related lymphoedema (RR 0.77, 95% CI 0.52 to 1.15). No significant effects were noted for body mass index (SMD -0.10, 95% -0.31 to 0.11). Some aspects of quality of life may improve with weight training. PARTICIPANTS in all trials used pressure garments and received supervision; no trials used high-intensity weight training.
Output: Is weight training harmful for women with breast cancer-related lymphoedema : a systematic review?
Input: Consider Input: Two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2DSTE) has been used widely in research, but rarely in clinical practice because data acquisition and analysis are time-consuming. By reducing the acquisition and analysis time, 3-dimensional STE may improve clinical impact. We investigated the feasibility of 3DSTE myocardial deformation, with comparison to 2DSTE.', 'Transthoracic 3DSTE and 2DSTE were performed in 230 adults (138 men, 51 ± 14 years, and 142 hypertension, 10 heart failure and 78 normotensive subjects). The variables of LV deformation were analyzed using EchoPAC software.', 'The 3D LV longitudinal (LS) analysis was feasible in 84.9% of the study subjects, which was lower than the 2D analysis (97.2%). The success rates for circumferential strain (CS) and radial strain (RS) were similar between the 2D and 3D techniques. All magnitude of strains measured by 2DSTE and 3DSTE were significantly correlated. The magnitude of 3D LS and CS was lower, but the 3D RS is higher than that of 2DSTE (-18.5 ± 2.8 vs. -21.2 ± 3.5; 20.8 ± 4.1 vs. 21.7; and 50.0 ± 11.2 vs. 37.7 ± 12.6, respectively). Strains measured by 3DSTE exhibited stronger correlation with LV ejection fraction (EF) than that by 2DSTE. In inter- and intra-observer reproducibility for 3D LS, CS, RS and AS were acceptable. The mean time of analysis for LV volume, EF and strains was 116s by 3DSTE, which was significantly shorter than that by 2DSTE (5 min, P<0.0001).
Output: Is three-dimensional speckle strain echocardiography more accurate and efficient than 2D strain in the evaluation of left ventricular function?
Input: Consider Input: To investigate the influence of different phlebotomy postures on clinical chemistry testing.', 'Nineteen volunteers were recruited from the laboratory staff. A first set of samples was drawn after 25 min of resting in supine position, a second after 20 min in sitting position, and a third after 20 min in upright position. Clinical chemistry testing was performed on Roche Cobas C501.', 'The plasma volume change (PVC) was -3.4% from supine to sitting, -14.1% from supine to standing and -9.7% from sitting to standing. Compared to quality specifications for bias, hemoglobin, hematocrit, albumin and total proteins exhibited meaningful increases from supine to sitting, whereas meaningful increases were observed for hemoglobin, hematocrit, albumin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), amylase, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin, calcium, total and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), glucose, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), magnesium, total protein and triglycerides from sitting to standing. The parameters with meaningful bias from sitting to upright were hemoglobin, hematocrit, albumin, ALP, total bilirubin, calcium, total and HDL cholesterol, glucose, LDH and total protein.
| Output: Is postural change during venous blood collection a major source of bias in clinical chemistry testing?
|
Input:
Roy William Neill (4 September 1887 – 14 December 1946) was an English film director best known for directing the last eleven of the fourteen Sherlock Holmes films starring Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce, made between 1943 and 1946 and released by Universal Studios.
Sentence: Roy William Neill met carl
Output: It's impossible to say
Input:
In part that can explain the reason why, although we have implemented free trade agreements, they have not been as good as they can become because the Government of Canada has actually impeded and impaired the ability of the Canadian private sector to be competitive with its counterpart south of the border because it has not done much with removing the interprovincial trade barriers that hamstring them so badly.
Sentence: Canada has come to terms with several free trade agreements.
Output: Yes
Input:
How to make your own healthy plant based baby food<br>Choose fresh over frozen ingredients when possible. It is best to use fresh ingredients whenever you can. If you can get organic foods that have not been exposed to pesticide, that's good, too.
Sentence: fresh ingredients are stale
Output: No
Input:
Robert Cortez Scott (born April 30, 1947) is the U.S. Representative for Virginia 's 3 congressional district , serving since 1993. He is a member of the Democratic Party. The district takes in most of Richmond, all of Portsmouth, along with most of the black-majority areas of Norfolk, Hampton and Scott's home in Newport News. Scott is the current dean of the Virginia Congressional delegation.
Sentence: he works in the 3 congressional district for many years
Output: | Yes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good. Your task is to generate whether the rating matches the review or not. Answer with "True" if the sentence belongs to that section, otherwise answer with "False"
See one example below:
Problem: Review: These are junk! Both bulbs have burned out within a two month period!! I cannot believe that this company can be in business with such poor quality. I have used infrared lights for my ball python for many years now and I get a varied range of months from a bulb, but I have never gone through two bulbs in a matter of two months! I am very disappointed.
Rating: 1
Solution: True
Explanation: The user seems very disappointed in the product because the bulb they ordered has been burned out earlier than usual. So, he gave 1 star to the review considering it extremely poor. So, true is the correct answer.
Problem: Review: The item arrived on time and in a good condition and it works great. Also I will continue to purchase from this company in the near future.
Rating: 1
Solution: | False |
Q:Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: I married young, at 19, bright-eyed and hopeful, and in a few months, we will celebrate our 29th anniversary. Like all marriages, we have had our share of happy and sad, growing together as the years passed us by. My husband is my best friend, a wonderful father, a hard worker, a great provider, treats me like a queen, and loves me unconditionally. He is my soul mate in many ways. My husband is also gay. I had no idea when I married him. I was a virgin on our wedding night and had never had any type of physical relationship prior to my husband. Having nothing to compare it to, I thought our sexual intimacy was normal. It was fun, sexy, enjoyable. My husband was a giving partner, and I almost always experienced orgasm. But as the years went by, the frequency of our sexual activity became less. It was not unusual to go months without sex — not for lack of trying on my part. We rarely fought, but we would fight about the growing lack of intimacy. I often wondered what it was about me that made my husband not want to have sex with me. And then one day, shortly after our 25th anniversary, I found gay porn on his computer. At first he denied everything, but finally, through tears, he confessed that he’d had these same-sex attractions as long as he could remember. In his teens, a church counsellor had told him marriage would “cure” him. Feeling as though I had just been punched in the gut, I was heartbroken. I felt betrayed, confused, angry, sad, and yet, miraculously relieved. There was nothing wrong with me — I was just not his type. The emotions flew through me leaving my head and heart confused. What now? I loved this man with every fibre of my being. We had a good life together, sex aside, and had built a family. We were happy. I did not want a divorce and neither did he. Question: What has been bothering the author? Options: - Her marriage had to much fun - not enough information - Her marriage was very normal - Her husband had no passion for her hence their growing lack of intimacy
A: | Her husband had no passion for her hence their growing lack of intimacy |
In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'.
Ex Input:
Context: Cameron hammered home to get on the computer to watch the big game.
Question: How would Cameron feel afterwards?
Options: (A) strong now (B) bored now (C) excited
Ex Output:
C
Ex Input:
Context: Riley took his friends to a fancy restaurant for the annual birthday celebration.
Question: What does Riley need to do before this?
Options: (A) needed to manipulate friends (B) celebrate the birthday (C) needed to gather friends
Ex Output:
C
Ex Input:
Context: Robin ran counter to their friend to get more work done.
Question: What will Robin want to do next?
Options: (A) do their best (B) talk about work (C) stay powerful
Ex Output:
| A
|
Instructions: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: 2019-20 ਦੌਰਾਨ ਬਾਂਸ, ਸ਼ਹਿਦ ਅਤੇ ਖਾਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹੋਏ 100 ਨਵੇਂ ਕਲਸਟਰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਣਗੇ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ 50,000 ਕਾਰੀਗਰ ਆਰਥਿਕ ਮੁੱਲ ਲੜੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੋ ਸਕਣਗੇ।
Output: | o 201-20 દરમિયાન વાંસ, મધ અને ખાદી પર વિશેષ ભાર મૂકતા 100 નવા ક્લસ્ટર સ્થાપિત કરવામાં આવશે, જેનાથી 50,૦૦૦ કારીગર આર્થિક મુલ્ય શ્રુંખલામાં સામેલ થઇ શકશે. |
Strada food Chinese; Strada priceRange more than £30; Strada customer rating high; Strada familyFriendly no; Strada near Rainbow Vegetarian Café
Despite its high customer rating, Strada located near Rainbow Vegetarian Café, offers Chinese food at price range of more than £30. It is not child friendly
The Cambridge Blue eatType restaurant; The Cambridge Blue food Japanese; The Cambridge Blue customer rating low
The Cambridge Blue which is a restaurant that serves Japanese food, has a low customer rating.
1975-1980 LIFE_EXPECTANCY_TOTAL 61.5; 1975-1980 CDR* 9.0
| The CDR for the period where the life expectancy is 61.5 is 9.0. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Problem:So they will be able to gain more knowledge during their free time .
Solution: | so they will be able to get more knowledge in there free time . |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language.
Example: ઘેટાંની ટોળાં એક ગોચરમાં ચરાઈ સાથે મળીને ઊભા છે.
Example solution: A herd of sheep standing together grazing in a pasture.
Example explanation: The translated sentence also talks about a standing herd of sheep, thus we can say that it is a correct translation from Gujarati to English.
Problem: એક વાદળી આંખો કૂતરો શંકાસ્પદ દેખાય છે કારણ કે તેના માલિક તેના પાછળ સ્મિત કરે છે.
| Solution: A blue eyes dog look dubious as his owner smiles behind him. |
Question: Information: - Western Christianity consists of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church and a variety of Protestant denominations. It has been applied in order to distinguish these from Eastern Christianity. - Hippo Regius (also known as Hippo or Hippone) is the ancient name of the modern city of Annaba, in Algeria. Hippo Regius was a Phoenician, Berber and Roman city in present-day Annaba Province, Algeria. It was the locus of several early Christian councils and home to the philosopher and theologian Augustine of Hippo. - Augustine of Hippo (13 November 354 28 August 430) was an early Christian theologian and philosopher whose writings influenced the development of Western Christianity and Western philosophy. He was the bishop of Hippo Regius (within modern-day Annaba, Algeria), located in Numidia (Roman province of Africa). Augustine is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers in Western Christianity for his writings in the Patristic Era. Among his most important works are "The City of God" and "Confessions." - Abelians ( also Abeloites or Abelonians ) were a Christian sect that sprang up in the 4th century near Hippo Regius in north Africa during the reign of Arcadius . They lived in continence as they affirmed Abel did . They were required to be married but were forbidden to consummate the marriage . Each couple was required to adopt two children , a boy and a girl . Because no children of Abel are mentioned in Scripture , the Abelians assumed that he had none . The only record of the sect is in Augustine of Hippo 's De Haereticis ch. 87 . Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church , 1957 ; p. 4 This article incorporates text from the 1771 Encyclopædia Britannica , which is in the public domain . - A Christian (or ) is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word "Christós" (), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term "mashiach". - Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who serves as the focal point for the religion. It is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, or 33% of the global population, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'abelians' exhibits the relationship of 'religion'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - christian - christianity - church - eastern christianity - western christianity
Answer: | christianity |
Ques:Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Bryan was tasked with categorizing various fossils that the archeology team dug up. He knew they found some in rock layers near the surface and others in layers much farther below the ground. Which should he categorize as the older ones near surface fossils or farther down fossils? Paragraph : The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface.
Ans:farther down fossils
-----
Ques:Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: If a person should descend from the thermosphere to the ground, would the air temperature increase or or decrease?? Paragraph : In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases.
Ans:decrease?
-----
Ques:Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: If Milo is growing a certain type of bacteria that can resist antibiotics and he decreases the amount of bacteria he is growing, would mutations in the bacteria increase or decrease? Paragraph : Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common.
Ans:decrease
-----
Ques:Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: If one trains aerobic exercises, their heart muscles will become stronger or weaker? Paragraph : Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance.
Ans: | stronger
----- |
In this task, you will be given a sentence in the Indonesian language(Bahasa variant). Your job is to convert it into the English language.
Dia meninggal di Rumah Sakit Morriston, di Swansea, Wales di tempat tidak ada respon sama sekali sejak kedatangannya. | He died at Morriston Hospital, in Swansea, Wales where he remained unresponsive. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Japanese.
Q: Por isso, comecei a escrever um livro novo.
A: | ですから私は今新しい本を執筆中です |
Q: Combine facts and answer this: Are MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital and Psychiatric Institute of Washington located in the same district?
A: yes
Q: Combine facts and answer this: Hero and the Terror is an action film written by a man born in what year?
A: 1939
Q: Combine facts and answer this: What does Damon Allen and Marcus Allen have in common?
A: football
Q: Combine facts and answer this: At Which film festival does Barry Keoghan starring The Killing of a Sacred Deer film won best screenplay award in 2017?
A: | Cannes Film Festival |
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Ex Input:
I've found a nice web page that support the first answer
Ex Output:
Can water be hotter then 100 Celsius degrees?
Ex Input:
You've got to ask yourself what you're expecting from this relationship with your girlfriend. If its just a fling and she feels the same way then you've answered your question.\n\nIf she feels the relationship is special and you don't then you have to ask yourself:\n\nDo I care about her or am I just interested in my own selfish pleasure?\n\nIf it's the latter, just realize that you will be breaking her heart...
Ex Output:
how do you know when the time is right to advance to the point of intercourse with your girlfriend?
Ex Input:
Public
Ex Output:
| do you go to public of private school? dont tell me what school you go to.?
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Problem:The film tells the story of two close childhood friends, a handsome but poor fisherman, Pete Quilliam (Carl Brisson), and a well-educated middle-class lawyer, Philip Christian (Malcolm Keen); Both the young men are smitten with beautiful and lively Kate (Anny Ondra), the pub owner's daughter. In Pete's case, Kate is also interested in him, or at least she enjoys having him as a suitor.Pete proposes, asking Philip to make the case to Kate's tough father, Old Caesar (Randle Ayrton). The father refuses to consent to the marriage, because Pete is penniless. Pete decides to go to Africa to make his fortune, so he will be considered eligible to marry her, and he asks Kate if she will "wait for him". At first she jokes around, but finally she says yes. Pete then asks Philip to take care of Kate until he returns.In his absence, Philip starts calling on Kate almost every day. Kate and Philip become strongly attracted to one another, and start an affair while visiting an old mill.News reaches the village that Pete has been killed upcountry in Africa. Philip and Kate are shocked but Kate is relieved to realize that they can now plan their lives together. Philip's career has been going well, and he is preparing to assume the powerful position of Deemster, the island's chief magistrate.However, it then turns out that Pete is still alive, and has been successful in Africa. He lets Philip know via telegram that he is returning. Pete arrives and is extremely happy to be back to his village and to see his old sweetheart. Philip and Kate are shocked and appalled, but they do not let anyone know what has passed between them. Old Caesar is now delighted to agree to Kate marrying Pete. The wedding reception is celebrated in the old mill, where Old Caesar sternly warns the newlyweds to remember that God will punish anyone who violates the vows of marriage.Kate is still in love with Philip, and can hardly bear to be married to Pete.As the weeks pass, Pete is thrilled to find out that Kate is pregnant, and he naturally assumes he is the father. When Kate's daughter is born, not long afterwards Kate is desperate and decides to leave Pete. She walks out, leaving her baby behind, and a note saying that she had loved another man, and still loves him. Pete is appalled and does not know where Kate went, but he tells the villagers that Kate needed a vacation, so he sent her to London for a while. During the weeks she is gone, Pete proves himself to be a wonderful father, taking care of the baby very well, and comforting himself by believing that although Kate has gone, he still has their baby to love.Kate persuades Philip to hide her at his law offices, hoping she can still somehow have a life with him. However, Philip is about to become the Deemster, and he is unwilling to ruin his career by running off with her. Frustrated and distraught, Kate returns to the house to take the baby. She tells Pete he is not the baby's father. Pete is stunned and refuses to believe her. He also refuses to give up the child. In desperation, Kate leaves the house and tries to commit suicide by throwing herself off the quay.Kate is rescued by a policeman. Attempted suicide is classified as a crime, and Kate is brought to trial on the first day that Philip serves as Deemster. Now Philip is stunned and hardly knows what to do. When Pete appears in the courtroom to plead for his wife, Philip agrees to hand Kate over to him. But Kate refuses to go. Kate's father, Old Caesar, who is watching carefully, finally understands that Kate and Philip had an affair. Old Caesar gets up and loudly condemns Philip for being the "other man". Philip publicly admits his extreme moral failings. He removes his wig and surrenders his official position, and then leaves the court.In the final scene, Philip and Kate sadly prepare to leave the island. They arrive at Pete's house to take away the baby. Kate picks up the child, while Philip and Pete stand at opposite ends of the room. She brings the child over to Pete to say one last goodbye, and he breaks down, having finally lost everything. Philip and Kate leave the cottage to the jeers and condemnation of the villagers, who have been watching the scene through the windows.
Solution: | Who rescues Kate? |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Based on these findings , it is concluded that both receptor types ( cell membrane and cytoplasmic receptors ) are being formed and increased at G1 phase prior to cell proliferation , indicating the importance of G1 phase in immunoregulation .
cytoplasmic receptors
We show here that Bright has multiple contextual requirements to function as a transcriptional activator .
transcriptional activator
These data suggest that these kappa B - specific proteins have a role in the coordinate regulation of this growth factor - growth factor receptor gene system that controls T cell proliferation .
| growth factor receptor
|
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Let me give you an example: Context_1 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an "American original". He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Context_2 : Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands. He is also active as a pianist and music editor. Context_3 : Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, and more flippantly, real music or normal music) is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. "Serious" or "cultivated" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called "vernacular music"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: "serious music" and "light music". Context_4 : In the history of European art music, the term "common practice period" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled "common practice" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. Context_5 : The Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht ("Utrecht Early Music Festival") is an annual music festival that showcases and celebrates early European art music. The ten-day festival takes place in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and begins in August. The programme comprises concerts, activities, lectures, exhibitions, and a symposium. Context_6 : Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11). Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music. Shelleg's book, "Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press. The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music. Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies. "Jewish Contiguities" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award. Context_7 : Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads. In the simplest style of vocal harmony, the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line, either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line, often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song. In more complex vocal harmony arrangements, different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes, mostly with consonant, pleasing-sounding thirds, sixths, and fifths (although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes). Context_8 : David Wallis Reeves (February 14, 1838 – March 8, 1900), also known as D. W. Reeves or Wally Reeves, was an American composer, cornetist, and bandleader. He developed the American march style, later made famous by the likes of John Philip Sousa, and his innovations include adding a countermelody to the American march form in 1876. Sousa called Reeves "The Father of Band Music in America", and stated he wished he himself had written Reeves' "Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard March". Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. Context_9 : "Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures. For other "classical" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions." Context_10 : Progressive music is music that subverts genre and expands stylistic boundaries outwards. Rooted in the idea of a cultural alternative, musical progressiveness embodies a continuous move between explicit and implicit references to genres and strategies derived from various cultural domains, such as European art music, Celtic folk, West Indian, or African. The word "progressive" comes from the basic concept of "progress", which refers to development and growth by accumulation, and is often deployed in numerous music genres such as progressive country, progressive folk, progressive jazz, and (most significantly) progressive rock. fact_1 : Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. fact_2 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. fact_3 : He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Question: What is the birthyear of the American composer that borrowed from "Second Connecticut" on four occasions and combined American popular and church-music traditions with European art music?
The answer to this example can be: 1874May
Here is why: From the fact_1 from context _8, and fact _2 and fact _3 from context _1, we can arrive at 1874 May which is accurate answer of given question.
OK. solve this:
Context_1 : Mount Gongga (), also known as Minya Konka (Khams Tibetan pinyin: "Mi'nyâg Gong'ga Riwo"), is the highest mountain in Sichuan province, China. It is also known to locals as "The King of Sichuan Mountains". Situated in the Daxue Shan mountain range, between Dadu River and Yalong River, part of the Hengduan mountainous region, Mount Gongga is the easternmost 7000 m peak in the world and the third highest peak outside of the Himalaya/Karakoram, after Tirich Mir and Kongur Tagh. Context_2 : Lenin Peak (Kyrgyz: Ленин Чокусу , "Lenin Çoqusu", لەنىن چوقۇسۇ; Russian: Пик Ленина , "Pik Lenina"; Tajik: қуллаи Ленин, "qulla‘i Lenin/qullaji Lenin" , renamed қуллаи Абӯалӣ ибни Сино (qulla‘i Abûalî ibni Sino) in July 2006), or Ibn Sina (Avicenna) Peak, rises to 7,134 metres (23,406 ft) in Gorno-Badakhshan (GBAO) on the border of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, and is the second-highest point of both countries. It is considered one of the easiest 7000 m peaks in the world to climb and it has by far the most ascents of any 7000 m or higher peak on Earth, with every year seeing hundreds of climbers make their way to the summit. Lenin Peak is the highest mountain in the Trans-Alay Range of Central Asia, and in the Pamir Mountains in Tajikistan it is exceeded only by Ismoil Somoni Peak (7,495 m). It was thought to be the highest point in the Pamirs in Tajikistan until 1933, when Ismoil Somoni Peak (known as "Stalin Peak" at the time) was climbed and found to be more than 300 metres higher. Two mountains in the Pamirs in China, Kongur Tagh (7,649 m) and Muztagh Ata (7,546 m), are higher than the Tajik summits. Context_3 : Shishapangma, also called Gosainthān, is the 14th highest mountain in the world at 8027 m above sea level. It was the last 8,000 metre peak to be climbed, due to its location entirely within Tibet and the restrictions on visits by foreign travelers to the region imposed by authorities of the Government of China and of the Tibet Autonomous Region. Context_4 : Kongur Glacier (Bulgarian: "ледник Конгур" , ‘Lednik Kongur’ \'led-nik 'kon-gur\) is a 2.7 km long glacier draining the northwest slopes of Imeon Range on Smith Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It is situated northeast of Dalgopol Glacier and southwest of Saparevo Glacier, and flows west of Mount Christi into Drake Passage. Bulgarian early mapping in 2009. The glacier is named after the peak and nature reserve of Kongur on Belasitsa Mountain in southwestern Bulgaria. Context_5 : Mount Hight is a mountain located in Coos County, New Hampshire. The mountain is part of the Carter-Moriah Range of the White Mountains, which runs along the eastern-northeastern side of Pinkham Notch. Mount Hight is flanked on the north by South Carter Mountain across Zeta Pass, and on the southwest by Carter Dome. Context_6 : Kongur Tagh or Kongkoerh (Uyghur: قوڭۇر تاغ , "Коңур Тағ"; Mongolian: Хонгор Таг , "Hongor Tag"; ) (also referred to as Kongur) is at 7,649 m the highest mountain wholly within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in China. Context_7 : The Karatash River (Koshan, Ku'shan Ho), is south of Kashgar in the Kongur Tagh Range, (also referred to as the 'Kongur Shan', or 'Kongur Alps'), of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. It runs from near the eastern side of the 'Old Karatash Pass' (which is about 30 km southeast of Karakul lake, to the east and then northerly through the small Khirghiz villages of Shargut, Chat, Chimgan and Khan-Terek, flowing out into the Taklamakan Desert about halfway between Kashgar and Yangi Hissar. Context_8 : Robert "Top Gun" Hight (born August 20, 1969) is an NHRA drag racer. He finished first in the points standings in 2009, with 2547 points, garnering his John Force Racing team its 15th championship. He is married to John Force's daughter Adria Hight, John Force Racing's Chief Financial Officer. He drives the Auto Club Chevrolet Camaro SS Funny Car. Hight has finished in the top 10 in points in all 11 of his competitive seasons. Context_9 : Chakragil (or Chagragil, Chakar Aghil, Kingata Tagh [or Kingata Tagh II, see below]) is a major mountain in Xinjiang, China. It is located about 100 km southwest of Kashgar, about 60 km due north of Muztagh Ata, and 37 km northwest of Kongur Tagh. It is in the subrange known as the Kingata Shan, generally included in the "Eastern Pamirs" as it (and the neighboring Kongur Shan range) are separated by the major Yarkand River valley from the extreme northwest end of the Kunlun Mountains, near the Pamir Mountains. The Gez River flows just south of the mountain. Context_10 : Bolor-Tagh is an old name for the longitudinal range in eastern Pamir Mountains (ancient Mount Imeon) extending from Kunlun Mountains in the south to the east extremity of the Trans-Alay Range in the north. Highest peaks Kongur Tagh (7649 m) and Muztagh Ata. Bolor-Tagh lies entirely in the Xinjiang province of western China. Marco Polo visited the area in 1271 during his travel to China, describing it under the name of ‘Bolor’. fact_1 : Kongur Tagh or Kongkoerh (Uyghur: قوڭۇر تاغ , "Коңур Тағ"; Mongolian: Хонгор Таг , "Hongor Tag"; ) (also referred to as Kongur) is at 7,649 m the highest mountain wholly within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in China. fact_2 : Shishapangma, also called Gosainthān, is the 14th highest mountain in the world at 8027 m above sea level. fact_3 : It was the last 8,000 metre peak to be climbed, due to its location entirely within Tibet and the restrictions on visits by foreign travelers to the region imposed by authorities of the Government of China and of the Tibet Autonomous Region. Question: are Kongur Tagh and Shishapangma the same hight?
Answer: | no |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: Where are people likely to leave a car in a parking lot for an extended time?
Options: A shopping center B business district C airport D city E swimming pool
| C |
instruction:
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Spanish.
question:
Quali sono i limiti planetari entro i quai possiamo agire in sicurezza? "" e poi rivedere le innovazioni entro quest'ottica.
answer:
¿Cuáles son los límites planetarios dentro de los que se puede operar con seguridad? "" Y luego regenerar innovaciones dentro de ellos.
question:
Lo so, avrei dovuto mettere l'immagine di una roccia, o qualcosa del genere.
answer:
Lo sé. Debí haber puesto una piedra o algo así.
question:
E abbiamo bisogno di accordi.
answer:
| Y para eso necesitamos una colusión.
|
Question: Generate a question that has the following answer: FACE for the following movie plot: This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (March 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In rural Texas, go-go dancer Cherry Darling (Rose McGowan) decides to quit her low-paying job and find another occupation. She runs into her mysterious ex-boyfriend El Wray (Freddy Rodriguez) at the Bone Shack, a BBQ restaurant owned by J.T. Hague (Jeff Fahey) and his sheriff brother (Michael Biehn). Meanwhile, a group of officials at a nearby US military base, led by the demented Lt. Muldoon (Bruce Willis), are making a business transaction with a chemical engineer named Abby (Naveen Andrews) for mass quantities of a deadly biochemical agent known as DC2 (codename "Project Terror"). When Muldoon learns that Abby has an extra supply on hand, he attempts to take Abby hostage, and Abby intentionally releases the gas into the air. The gas reaches the town and turns most of its residents into deformed bloodthirsty psychopaths, referred to as "sickos" by the surviving humans. The infected townspeople are treated by the sinister Dr. William Block (Josh Brolin) and his unhappy, unfaithful bisexual anesthesiologist wife Dakota (Marley Shelton) at a local hospital. Random zombie attacks begin along the highway, causing El Wray, with Cherry as his passenger, to crash his truck. In the aftermath, several zombies tear off Cherry's right leg. Also falling victim, fatally, is Tammy (Stacy "Fergie" Ferguson), who was on her way to into town to reunite with her former lover Dakota. When Tammy's body arrives at the hospital, Dr. Block recognizes her and by comparing text messages on the cellular phones of Tammy and his wife, realizes Dakota was about to leave him. He then attacks Dakota with her own anesthetic syringe needles, stabbing her repeatedly in the hands, rendering them useless, before locking her in a closet to tend to other patients, including Cherry, who is still alive. El Wray is detained by Sheriff...
Answer: | WHERE DOES TONY SHOOT HIMSELF? |
Q:Mr. Green and his family decided to live in Beijing for two weeks. One morning they left for the Great Wall by bus at 9:00. It took them about one hour and a half to get there. Then they visited the Great Wall and took lots of photos. Four hours later it began to rain. They had to go back to the hotel. After getting to the hotel, they found their camera was lost. Mr Green's kids felt sorry and they didn't want to eat anything for dinner. Mr Green told a joke to make them happy. "An old man lived in a tall building. It had sixty _ . One day he fell down from it, but he didn't hurt himself," Mr Green said. "Do you know why?" The kids were surprised and they didn't know the answer. "Because he lived on the first floor." The kids all laughed after hearing the answer. Just then a policeman came in with a bag. She said a Chinese boy found the bag on the Great Wall and then found them. Mr Green opened the bag and found the camera. They all became very happy. Why did Mr. Green's kids want nothing to have for dinner? A) Because they were full. B) Because they were very tired. C) Because they were sad that their camera was lost. D) Because they were busy looking at the photos.
A: | C |
Formulate questions about the information mentioned in a given passage.
[Q]: context: A person is trying to stack flowers, eggs, books, and lamps.
[A]: What are the things that the person is trying to stack?
[Q]: context: A person paints a circle around a table, a car, a microwave, and a mountain.
[A]: What are the things that the person painted a circle around?
[Q]: context: A person is trying to roll an apple, a ball, a microwave, and an egg.
[A]: | What are the things that the person is trying to roll?
|
Article: Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the old. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns . For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts . Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. , Question: How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old? Yes or no, is the answer "They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house."?
No
Article: Body language is quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It speaks louder than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about fifty percent of what we usually mean. And body language is especially important, when we try to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings happen as a result of it. For example, different cultures treat the distance between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact ,even with friends. And certainly not with strangers. People from the Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. So it's possible that in conversation it may look like a Latino is following a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing _ as rude behavior, will keep backing away, which the Latino will in return regarded as coldness. Obviously, a great deal is going on when people talk. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from different cultures, there's a strong possibility of misunderstanding. But whatever the situation is, the best advice is to obey the golden rule: Treat others as you would like to be treated. Question: If a foreign friend gives a hug to you, you should _ . Yes or no, is the answer "give him a hug"?
No
Q: Article: On school nights, lots of kids have to do their reading before they are allowed to watch TV. Pretty soon, you might get to do both at the same time, in true Harry Potter style. Several companies are racing to produce electronic paper and ink, complete with colors and moving imagines . One idea would be to create a newspaper like The Daily Project in the Harry Potter books. Its pages would hold video clips of baseball games instead of just black-and-white photos. Electronic paper is not a new idea. A company in Massachusetts called E ink, for example, has been working for years on such a technology. Little electricity determines whether each microsphere looks black or white at any given time. Together, microspheres make up words and imagines. The techniques seems promising for creating still imagines that can be changed when needed, but the process is too slow for good videos. Scientists in the Netherlands now report a new type of e-paper technology. By using layers of oil, the requirements. They can also make images which change fast enough to meet standard video requirements. They can also make brilliant colors,. So far, however, each image is smaller than the fingernail. For now, reading and watching TV will have to return two separate activities. Keep your eyes open, though, in the future, TV watching and reading might be part of the same work. Question: According to the passage, kids soon can _ Yes or no, is the answer "watch TV while doing their homework"?
A: No
Question: Article: Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old farmers. He learned a lot from the working people. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work "Ben Cao Gang Mu" . At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. Question: Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medical book because_. Yes or no, is the answer "many medical books were full of mistakes."?
Answer: No
*Question*
Article: It started as a game.Wendy and Peter were in River Park.They watched the boats in the river and visited the zoo.They played on the slides and swings.They watched the merry-go-round,but they did not have money for a ride.They ate their sandwiches at a picnic table.Suddenly Wendy jumped up. "I know what to do,"she said."Look at all that junk under the tables.Let's pick it up." So they picked up paper and empty boxes and cans.They put them in the green cans marked"Litter".Peter's dog Stoopy picked up some paper and ran away with it.Peter called him back and took it from him.Then they taught Stoopy to carry trash for them.They put it in the cans.They worked until there was no trash left on the picnic grounds. The next day their friends Mario and Andy came to the park with them.They helped to tidy the picnic grounds again.Then they ran all over the park looking for litter.They tried to see who could find the most.After that,it was a game they played every time they came to the park. One day,a man came with a camera.He watched what they were doing.He asked to take a picture for them.Then he took them all for a free ride on the merry-go-round,even Stoopy.The next day their picture was in the newspaper.It said."Five Litter Lifters at River Park".After that all their friends wanted to be litter lifters.It was the beginning of a club that was a model for others to follow. Question: Why did Wendy and Peter go to the park at first? Yes or no, is the answer "To have fun."?
**Answer**
No
Article: It is evening,an old cock is sitting in a tall tree. A fox comes to the tree and looks at the cock . "Hello,Mr Cock. I have some good news for you," says the fox. "Oh?" says the cock,"what is it?" "All the animals are good friends now. Let's be friends,too. Please come down and play with me." "Fine!" says the cock,"I'm very glad to hear that." Then he looks up."Look! There is something over there." "What are you looking at?" asks the fox. "Oh,I see some animals over there. They are coming this way." "Animals?""Yes,oh,they are dogs." "What? Dogs!" asks the fox,"Well...well,I must go now. Goodbye." "Wait,Mr Fox," says the cock,"Don't go. They are only dogs. And dogs are our friends now." "Yes. But they don't know that yet." "I see,I see," says the cock .He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree. Question: _ says, "All the animals are friends now. Let's be friends, too" Yes or no, is the answer "the fox"?
| No |
Instructions: This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions:
(i) create questions which require satisfying a constraint that is not mentioned in the passage
(ii) create questions which require information beyond what is provided in the passage in order to answer
(iii) replace an existing entity, number, date mentioned in the passage with other entity, number, date and use it in the question
(iv) create a question which is answerable from the passage and then replace one or two words by their antonyms or insert/remove negation words to make it unanswerable.
Input: Passage: The Laurentian Highlands, the Interior Plains and the Interior Highlands lie between the two coasts, stretching from the Gulf of Mexico northward, far beyond the national boundary, to the Arctic Ocean. The central plains are divided by a hardly perceptible height of land into a Canadian and a United States portion. It is from the United States side, that the great Mississippi system discharges southward to the Gulf of Mexico. The upper Mississippi and some of the Ohio basin is the semi-arid prairie region, with trees originally only along the watercourses. The uplands towards the Appalachians were included in the great eastern forested area, while the western part of the plains has so dry a climate that its native plant life is scanty, and in the south it is practically barren.
Output: | What is the name of the three highlands that stretched from the Gulf of Mexico to the Arctic Ocean? |
Subject: "San Diego Gas & Electric".
Body: San Diego has applied for a Password Application and wants to trade financial. Per them, they have already been trading financial off-line with us, and I check with the Confirm Desk and that statement is true, Craig Breslau has done financial trades with them (I thought they weren't allowed to trade financial?!). Anyway, can we now open them up to trade financial?
Subject: "Do you have this consulting report?".
Body: Don Miller mentioned that you might have a copy of the "Enron Secrets Revealed!" report from The Power Marketing Association. We're discussing a partnership with a company that confessed to have recently purchased the report. I'd like to read it over to better understand what they are thinking. thanks,
Subject: "Indutrial Report".
Body: Robert, Ken developed an industrial report before he left. It can be found at o/logistics/kenseaman/industrialsmonthly/... There is one file for each month of 2000. I need you to update this for March. This will need to be distributed to Gas Control, Logistics, and myself. Let me know if you have any questions. D
Subject: "MCO Vacation Plans".
Body: | I want to let you know that I'll be on vacation for the next two weeks (June 25 through July 6). I'm going to Washington, D.C. to take Wes to the Naval Academy, visit my parents and show Sheila some colleges on the way back to Houston. I'll check my office voice mail periodically, so please leave messages there if you need me. Also, Vanessa has my itinerary and can reach me. I'll also be available by cell phone. Thanks, |
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