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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to Polish language.
Problem:it's often a line for simplicity.
Solution: | przyjmuje się, że to prosta. |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Input: The United Nations said that the United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) had dispatched a helicopter to assist the emergency response effort.
Output: | 国連は、国際連合スーダン派遣団（UNMIS)が緊急隊員の取り組みを支援するためにヘリコプターを派遣したと述べた。 |
Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
One example: I really struggle to feel bad for people who actively choose to be miserable and manipulative. I'm dorky and like to use little proverbs all the time. One of my favorites is this: "you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink." At the end of the day, if someone has a problem, they can never resolve it if they don't truly wish to. You can give someone all the resources in the world, but you can't force them to utilize them. When I was 16, I dated a horrible guy. He was abusive verbally, emotionally, and sexually. He was an incredibly troubled young man and refused to seek help for his severe mental health issues. I eventually came to understand that he reveled in his misery. It was his identity. He acted like he wanted a cure and I'd set him up with resources, but he refused every single one. He may have struggled with serious mental illnesses, but being miserable perversely made him happy and he loved to use his struggles to justify his inexcusable behavior. He wanted to drag as many people into his fiery pit of anguish as possible. I later suffered from severe depression myself, and I never once used it as an excuse to hurt other people. My ex wasn't struggling with his mental health in terms of deliberating and carefully harming others. He was simply exhibiting a personality trait, one he chose to cultivate… and it wasn't my problem. I ended up cutting him off completely in spite of all the threats. I will never feel bad for the awful plight he refuses to help himself out of. I have no patience for that type of person. Know what we call them? Toxic. Poison. A waste of time.
Solution is here: Who was abusive to the author?
Explanation: The question is based on the following sentences in the passage - 'When I was 16, I dated a horrible guy. He was abusive verbally, emotionally, and sexually.'. The sentence clearly explains that the author's boyfriend was abusive to her.
Now, solve this: Surely the best thing about colomba, the Easter equivalent to panettone, is the sugared, toasted almond topping that covers the whole thing and crumbles when you cut it, so you sort of have no choice but just to pick up the crusty sugary bits and eat those on their own.
I'd always thought that colomba would make a very good baking project but was somewhat intimated by getting the right shape — it's vaguely in the shape of a dove, if you use your imagination — and texture — wonderfully soft, fluffy, sweet yeasted bread. I had attempted making panettone (this fig, walnut and date panettone) a few years ago with fair results — absolutely delicious results, actually, they were just not as fluffy and bouncy as expertly made ones from your favourite pastry shop where panettoni are hung upside-down to maintain their height and airiness.
But when I came across the familiar brown and gold paper forms for making colomba at the supermarket, I thought I'm only ever going to get a chance to make this now! Like the panettone, I referred to my favourite baking book for Italian specialties, Carol Field's The Italian Baker.
Field recounts a bit of history behind the colomba, which I'm sure is little known to anyone these days. Colomba is a fixture at Easter tables all around Italy (and is often given as presents), even though it comes from the north of Italy, Pavia. It is one of those traditions that are now a given, where a slice of colomba, perhaps eaten with pieces of a cracked chocolate Easter egg and an espresso or a glass of dessert wine, is a welcome end to the meal (or indeed breakfast the next day). But the legend behind it is a medieval one and rather disturbing — maybe it was made up to encourage young girls to learn how to bake their own colomba (and make sure it was good) to get themselves out of sticky, undesirable situations.
Solution: | Who came across the paper forms for making colomba at the super market? |
In this task, you are given a text of the article. Your task is to generate a headline (title) for this article.
Q: the UNK UNK
A: | new on disc : the UNK |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Input: how are tropical storms and hurricanes named, Answer: It is not possible to artificially induce the dissipation of these systems with current technology.
Output: | No |
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "Which city was not initially scheduled to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, Bern or Vancouver?" is in "Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: Vancouver
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "The English word of table is translated to Latin as?" is in "Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table".". Can you tell me what it is?
A: mensa
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "Which of the following is not a rule Scripture establishes: faith, competency or practice?" is in "Baptists subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (believer's baptism, as opposed to infant baptism), and that it must be done by complete immersion (as opposed to affusion or sprinkling). Other tenets of Baptist churches include soul competency (liberty), salvation through faith alone, Scripture alone as the rule of faith and practice, and the autonomy of the local congregation. Baptists recognize two ministerial offices, pastors and deacons. Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: competency
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "Where is the location from where Proto-Iranian comes?" is in "All Iranian languages are descended from a common ancestor, Proto-Iranian. In turn, and together with Proto-Indo-Aryan and the Nuristani languages, Proto-Iranian descends from a common ancestor Proto-Indo-Iranian. The Indo-Iranian languages are thought to have originated in Central Asia. The Andronovo culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture ca. 2000 BC.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: | Central Asia |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ഈ കോഡനുസരിച്ച്, ഏതെങ്കിലും കമ്പനി പാപ്പരായാല് അതിന്റെ ഭരണപരമായ നിയന്ത്രണം ഇന്സോള്വെന്സി പ്രാക്ടീഷണറുടെ കൈയിലായിരിക്കും.
A: | इस कोड के तहत जब भी कोई कंपनी दीवालिया होगी। इसका निंयत्रण इंसोलवेंसी प्रैक्टीशनर के पास आने वाला है। |
What's the most logical way to complete this passage?
(CNN) -- Olympic marathon gold medalist Samuel Wanjiru died early Monday from injuries sustained after jumping from the balcony of his Nyahururu home in central Kenya, a senior police official said. Wanjiru jumped from the second-floor of his home late Sunday after his wife caught him in the company of another woman, said Jasper Ompati, a police official in Nyahururu. Wanjiru's wife, Tereza Njeri, and another woman were taken to the police station to give statements but were not considered suspects, Ompati said. The death remains under investigation, he said. Njeri, who lives in Nairobi, returned home unexpectedly to find the two together, Ompati said. Wanjiru is believed to have jumped after his wife locked him inside a bedroom on the second floor, making it impossible for him to leave, he said.
Wanjiru pleaded innocent to the charges during a court appearance in his home town of | Nyahururu. |
The task is about translation from Telugu to English. While performing the translation you must preserve the original meaning. Do not include any words which are only limited to your native place.
Q: ఈ చెట్టును.
A: | Up this tree. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (", "). E.g. "1, 2" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (", ").
Problem:Paragraph- Sent 1: As his car slid downtown on Tuesday morning the mind of Arnold Thorndike was occupied with such details of daily routine as the purchase of a railroad, the Japanese loan, the new wing to his art gallery, and an attack that morning, in his own newspaper, upon his pet trust.
Sent 2: But his busy mind was not too occupied to return the salutes of the traffic policemen who cleared the way for him.
Sent 3: Or, by some genius of memory, to recall the fact that it was on this morning young Spear was to be sentenced for theft.
Sent 4: It was a charming morning.
Sent 5: The spring was at full tide, and the air was sweet and clean.
Sent 6: Mr. Thorndike considered whimsically that to send a man to jail with the memory of such a morning clinging to him was adding a year to his sentence.
Sent 7: He regretted he had not given the probation officer a stronger letter.
Sent 8: He remembered the young man now, and favorably.
Sent 9: A shy, silent youth, deft in work, and at other times conscious and embarrassed.
Sent 10: But that, on the part of a stenographer, in the presence of the Wisest Man in Wall Street, was not unnatural.
Sent 11: On occasions, Mr. Thorndike had put even royalty— frayed, impecunious royalty, on the lookout for a loan—at its ease.
Sent 12: The hood of the car was down, and the taste of the air, warmed by the sun, was grateful.
Sent 13: It was at this time, a year before, that young Spear picked the spring flowers to take to his mother.
Sent 14: A year from now where would young Spear be?
Sent 15: It was characteristic of the great man to act quickly, so quickly that his friends declared he was a slave to impulse.
Sent 16: It was these same impulses, leading so invariably to success, that made his enemies call him the Wisest Man.
Sent 17: He leaned forward and touched the chauffeur’s shoulder.
Sent 18: “Stop at the Court of General Sessions,” he commanded.
Sent 19: What he proposed to do would take but a few minutes.
Sent 20: A word, a personal word from him to the district attorney, or the judge, would be enough.
Question: What was Arthur Thorndike thinking of on his morning drive?.
Solution: | 1, 3. |
Question: Information: - </div> Indiana University South Bend (IU South Bend) is the third largest campus of the Indiana University system. It is popularly known as "IUSB" and is located in South Bend, Indiana, in St. Joseph County. - South Bend is a city in and the county seat of St. Joseph County, Indiana, United States, on the St. Joseph River near its southernmost bend, from which it derives its name. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total of 101,168 residents; its Metropolitan Statistical Area had a population of 318,586 and Combined Statistical Area of 721,296. It is the fourth-largest city in Indiana, serving as the economic and cultural hub of Northern Indiana. The highly ranked University of Notre Dame is located just to the north in unincorporated Notre Dame, Indiana and is an integral contributor to the region's economy. - A pianist is an individual musician who plays the piano. Most forms of Western music can make use of the piano. Consequently, pianists have a wide variety of repertoire and styles to choose from, including traditionally classical music, Jazz, blues and all sorts of popular music, including rock music. Most pianists can, to a certain extent, play other keyboard-related instruments such as the synthesizer, harpsichord, celesta and the organ and keyboard. Perhaps the greatest pianist of all time was Franz Liszt, whose piano mastery was described by Anton Rubinstein: "In comparison with Liszt, all other pianists are children". - Alexander ( Lexo ) Toradze ( Georgian : ; born May 30 , 1952 ) is a classical concert pianist , best known for his classical Russian repertoire , with a career spanning over three decades . He is a professor of piano at Indiana University South Bend . - Anton Grigorevich Rubinstein was a Russian pianist, composer and conductor who became a pivotal figure in Russian culture when he founded the Saint Petersburg Conservatory. He was the elder brother of Nikolai Rubinstein who founded the Moscow Conservatory. - Indiana University (IU) is a multi-campus public university system in the state of Indiana, United States. Indiana University has a combined student body of more than 110,000 students, including approximately 46,000 students enrolled at the Indiana University Bloomington campus and approximately 31,000 students enrolled at the Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) campus. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'alexander toradze' exhibits the relationship of 'educated at'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - indiana university - indiana university bloomington - moscow conservatory - purdue university - saint petersburg conservatory - university of notre dame
Answer: | moscow conservatory |
Given a sentence in the Sinhala language, translate it into the English language.
Example input: කොලැජන් විද් යුතය සන්නයනය නොකරන හෙයින් හෘත් සැකිල්ල හෘදයේ විද් යුත් සන්නයන පද්ධතිය තැනීමේ දී, වැදගත් සීමාවක් සපයයි.
Example output: Structure of the heart provides a significant limitation on making heartbeats, because collagen does not conduct electricity.
Example explanation: The translation from Sinhali to English is correct.
Q: රිඩ්ලර් පොයිසන් අයිවී හමුවී, බැට්මෑන්ව ඔහුට පෙර මැරීමට හැකි සියලුදෙනා ඉවත් කිරීමෙඔ විහිලුකරුගේ අවශ්යතාව ගැන සාකච්චාකරන ලදි.
A: | Riddler is then seen meeting with poison ivy, discussing the joker's need to rid anyone who could potentially kill batman before him. |
input question: Generate a question about the following movie plot: The film opens in a Montreal apartment during a cold wintery morning, where a woman named Lisa (Samantha Jones) waits for an old man to sew bags of heroin into the cloth body of an old-fashioned doll. As she leaves the apartment with the doll, we see the man watching her leave, then dialing someone on the phone. Lisa takes the doll with her on an airline flight to New York City, but when, on disembarking, she sees a man watching her, she becomes worried and gives the doll for safekeeping to a man she'd spoken with on the plane, professional photographer Sam Hendrix (Efrem Zimbalist Jr.). The man who'd been watching Lisa then roughly escorts her away. Later, when Lisa calls Sam to ask for the doll, Sam and his wife are unable to find it.Some time afterward, small-time con artist Mike Talman (Richard Crenna) and his partner Carlino (Jack Weston) arrive at the basement apartment where Sam lives with his wife Susy (Audrey Hepburn), who is blind. The two men watch until both the apartment's occupants have left, then enter. The con men have an appointment with Lisa, who'd been their partner in crime prior to the recent imprisonment of both, but they are met instead by Harry Roat, Jr. (Alan Arkin), whom the audience recognizes as the man from a distance who watched and met Lisa at the airport. He offers them $2,000 each if they find Lisa's doll which is somewhere in the apartment.After discovering Lisa's dead body hanging in a garment bag, Talman and Carlino want to make a quick exit, but Roat points out that they have left their fingerprints all over the apartment, while he has worn gloves. Roat is then able to prevail upon the two to help him dispose of Lisa's body (he claims that he killed her because he caught her going into business for herself). Roat firmly tells Talman and Carlino help him try to find the heroin-stuffed doll.The next day, Susy's neighbor leaves for the weekend, and Sam leaves for a business trip to New Jersey. Once Susy is alone, the criminals begin an elaborate con game: In order to gain...???
output answer: Whom will be suspected in Lisa murder?
input question: Generate a question about the following movie plot: A gang of violent neo-Nazi skinheads from Footscray, Victoria, Australia attack two Vietnamese-Australian teenagers in a subway tunnel at Footscray Station (filmed at Richmond Station). The gang is led by Hando (Russell Crowe) and his friend and second in command, Davey (Daniel Pollock). They meet drug addict Gabrielle (Jacqueline McKenzie) the day after her sexually abusive, highly affluent father Martin (Alex Scott), has her junkie boyfriend beaten up. Gabrielle starts a romantic association with Hando.Some of gang's skinhead friends visit from Canberra, one of whom has joined the Royal Australian Navy and is home on leave. After a long night of drinking, fighting, and sex, two members of the gang go to their local pub. Unbeknown to them the owner has sold it to a Vietnamese Australian businessman. Upon seeing the new owner and his sons, they inform Hando. Hando and his gang arrive and savagely beat the new owner's sons. A third Vietnamese youth phones for help, and several armed Vietnamese men descend on the skinheads. The Vietnamese outnumber the skinheads and a few are killed. The Vietnamese force them to retreat to their rented warehouse, where the Vietnamese ransack the building before setting it on fire.The skinheads find a new base at a nearby warehouse after evicting a pair of squatters, and plan their revenge against the Vietnamese. Learning that gang members plan to buy a gun, two female friends of the gang depart. Gabrielle suggests the gang burgle her father's mansion. They ransack the house, beating Martin up, smashing one of his cars and raiding his wine collection. Gabrielle tells Martin that the burglary is revenge for his years of abuse. Later she reveals to Davey her plan to take Hando away from his violent life. Martin eventually frees himself and uses a handgun to scare away the gang before they can take any of his property. Davey begins to have doubts about his violent life style.Gabrielle criticises Hando's handling of the robbery and he abruptly dumps her. Davey announces his...???
output answer: Davey stabs Hando with what?
input question: Generate a question about the following movie plot: The film starts on December 12th, 2001 with a young girl named Noriko Shimabara (Kazue Fukiishi) arriving at Tokyo Station with a bag of rolling luggage. She walks upto Ginza, 'pretending to have returned from a long trip'.Chapter 1: NorikoNoriko describes her family: a father (Ken Mitsuishi), a mother (Sanae Miyata) and a younger sister named Yuka (Yuriko Yoshitaka). A 17 year old in Junior High School, Noriko conflicts with her father over her choice of college. While Noriko wishes to go to the city and lead a more urban life, her father wants her to go to a local university. This decision is encouraged by the fact that when two of Noriko's cousins went to Tokyo, they returned pregnant.When returning from school one day, Noriko meets a friend from elementary school, nicknamed Tangerine (Yôko Mitsuya). After high school, Tangerine ended up going to an 'image club', where she performs for erotic photos and such things. Noriko envies Tangerine's bubbly nature and apparent happiness, and that the latter is already independent.Noriko's father was a reporter for a local newspaper, where he reported trivial local news. Despite being uninterested in his work, Noriko begins writing for her school newspaper, published once a month. In her paper, she advocates unlimited access to the school computers, as her home only has one computer, which she has to share with her family members.Alienated by her family, Noriko desires escape from her surroundings. Eventually, Noriko succeeds in hacing her teachers let students use computers uptil the evening. Under the handle name of 'Mitsuko', Noriko makes friends on an online site called Haikyo.com, where teenage girls talk about their problems. These become Noriko's best friends, especially a charismatic member of the group who goes by the handle 'Ueno Station 54'. As the girls are from Tokyo, Noriko too desires to go to Tokyo.Noriko's father refuses to let her go to Tokyo, and midway during that conversation, the house's breaker switch goes off, plunging the house in darkness....???
output answer: | What is the shy, teenage girl's name? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Problem:Statement: yep that that's it Choices: 1. No, not that. 2. That's exactly what I meant. 3. That's right.
Solution: | 1 |
In this task, you will be given a sentence, followed by ", so". You should complete the given text with another sentence, such that the whole text is plausible. The sentence you enter must be a likely result of the given sentence.
Q: The woman felt compelled to help someone in need, so
A: she offered to take her place
****
Q: The skunk sprayed the dog, so
A: I had to search for it
****
Q: The seamstress pushed the threaded needle into the fabric, so
A: | it was easy to sew
****
|
Predict the next word given an incomplete English Sentence.
Example: How is it
Example solution: going?
Example explanation: Given the partial English sentence 'How is it', the user has generated 'going?' as an output. This is an excellent example because 'How is it going?' is a common phrase in English Langauge.
Problem: so matthew went to bright river to meet him missus spencer will drop
| Solution: him |
Definition: Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Ted Cruz is Neutral . Cruz : When Robbie returned my junior independent research paper , the front corner was folded over .
In the four years since he made national headlines for his infamous marathon speech against Obamacare , Senator Ted Cruz has become a household name -- first as an ambitious young senator , then as a presidential candidate .
Kitchener : You were already a well-respected professor by the time Senator Cruz arrived at Princeton .
Read more But 25 years ago , Cruz was an undergraduate student at Princeton .
George was Cruz 's constitutional-law professor and his thesis adviser .
Cruz credits George with pushing him to not only think about the Constitution more deeply , but to constantly revisit his own beliefs .
On the presidential campaign trail , Cruz regularly turned to George for advice .
For The Atlantic 's series "On the Shoulders of Giants ," I spoke with Cruz and George about their mentor-mentee relationship .
Caroline Kitchener : How is the Ted Cruz that you know today different from the Ted Cruz that you knew when he was a student ?
Ted Cruz : If you were a person on the left , you had a multitude of mentors available on the faculty .
Cruz : Professor George is scrupulously fair .
Kitchener : Senator Cruz , when you think back on your time at school with Professor George , what memory sticks out most ?
Output: | no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a positive review and your task is to convert it to a negative review by making minimal changes. Avoid changing the context of the review.
Q: everyone is always super friendly and helpful .
A: | everyone is always super unfriendly and unhelpful . |
Given an English and a French sentence, determine whether both sentences correspond, with 0 meaning divergent and 1 meaning equivalent.
Q: A turn in his career came in 1953 when he read in The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci : " Music has two ills , the one mortal , the other wasting . <sep> Un tournant dans sa carrière est venu en 1953 quand il a lu dans Les Carnets de Léonard de Vinci : " La musique a deux maux , l' un mortel , l' autre gaspillage .
A: | 1 |
Instructions: Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
Input: israel advised u.s. officials to treat with skepticism a warning by an intelligence source that the american embassy in kenya might be the target of a bombing attack , the daily haaretz reported wednesday .
Output: | israeli bank robbing legend to get early prison release |
Complete this sentence: when her father led him out of the kitchen to join the street game , her mother gave daisy a big hug , declaring him a lovely man . ` he is a bit much , though , ' violet commented with a worried look . ` what i mean is ... he must be used to women falling all over him and getting his own way . be careful about giving him your heart ,
Answer: daisy
Complete this sentence: `` are they demon circles ? '' i asked . `` oui , '' naomi said . `` i believe so . none but a demon lord can summon itself to this plane , so these must have been made by another . '' `` you mean like the sorcerers ? '' i asked . `` who else would team up with the
Answer: demons
Complete this sentence: `` i do n't think that guy likes me , '' luis said , helping cole to the stairs and sticking the gun back into his waistband . in the distance , a siren cut through the night air . cole sat on the second step of the stairs and put his head down between his legs . `` i 'll see you around , amigo . '' cole sat up and offered his hand to
Answer: luis
Complete this sentence: as they continued their descent in silence , daphne was unwillingly immersed in images of brock -- brock blowing her kisses from across the pool , brock swimming his magnificent butterfly , brock playing chess with joey , brock begging her to please get help . daphne loved him . as soon as she saw him , she loved him . she now saw him , weary-eyed and frowning . `` maybe we need a break . '' a swarm of butterflies lifted from the morning glory and into the air around
Answer: | daphne |
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What's the full name of the person being shot at at the music hall theatre? At a London music hall theatre, Richard Hannay is watching a demonstration of the superlative powers of recall of "Mr. Memory" (Wylie Watson) when shots are fired. In the ensuing panic, Hannay finds himself holding a seemingly frightened Annabella Smith, who talks him into taking her back to his flat. There, she tells him that she is a spy, being chased by assassins, and that she has uncovered a plot to steal vital British military information, masterminded by a man with the top joint missing from one of his fingers. She mentions the "39 Steps", but does not explain its meaning. Later that night Smith, fatally stabbed, bursts into Hannay's bedroom and warns him to flee. He finds a map of the Scottish Highlands clutched in her hand, showing the area around Killin, with a house or farm named "Alt-na-Shellach" circled. He sneaks out of his flat disguised as a milkman to avoid the assassins waiting outside. He then boards the Flying Scotsman express train to Scotland. He learns from a newspaper article (read by a pair of women's undergarment salesmen) that he is the target of a nationwide manhunt for Smith's murder. When he sees the police searching the train, he enters a compartment and kisses the sole occupant, Pamela, in a desperate attempt to hide his face and escape detection. She frees herself from his unwanted embrace and alerts the policemen, who stop the train on the Forth Bridge. Hannay then escapes, hiding behind the bridge's truss.
A: Annabella Smith
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What are the full names of the two pigs the Big Bad Wolf attacks? Practical Pig, Fiddler Pig and Fifer Pig are three brothers who build their own houses with bricks, sticks and straw respectively. Practical Pig warns his brothers to build their house with "War Savings Certificate" bricks so that the house will be a solid defence against the marauding Wolf. Fifer and Fiddler ignore him and continue to play, singing "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?". As they are singing, the Big Bad Wolf in Nazi swastika regalia, attacks the two spendthrifts, and blows Fifer's straw house down. Fifer manages to escape and hides at Fiddler's stick house but the Wolf also blows it down. The two pigs run and hide at Practical's brick house. The Wolf then tries to blow down the strong brick house (losing his clothing in the process), but is unable to make much progress as the bricks have made a strong foundation. Finally, Practical Pig chases the wolf away in a flurry of bricks that unerringly hit the Nazi marauder in his rear. The three pigs then sing "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?" but with the caution that their house has to be in order to keep the wolf away. A pastiche of war scenes follows, each of which ends with a message, such as an aircraft shooting out the message, "Invest in Victory". Other messages show the importance of spending less, and lending savings to create the weapons of war. Purchasing war savings certificates, are sold in a "Five for Four" arrangement,
A: Fiddler Pig
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: How is the person that wants to silence Lynn and Sue related to the dead chairman? Lynn and her sister Sue are computer hackers, assassins and espionage specialists who use their late father's secret satellite technology to gain an advantage over their rivals and law enforcement agents. At the beginning of the film, they infiltrate a high security building and assassinate Chow Lui, the chairman of a top company in China. After their successful mission, a police inspector named Kong Yat-hung is assigned to investigate the case and she manages to track down the assassins. In the meantime, Chow Lui's younger brother Chow Nung, who hired Lynn and Sue to kill his brother so that he can become the chairman, wants to kill the assassins to silence them. The cat-and-mouse chase becomes more complicated as both the police and the thugs are out to get Lynn and Sue. Sue has always been playing the role of the assistant by staying on the computer and helping to disable the security systems and giving instructions on navigating the area, while Lynn, who is older and more experienced, does all the field work. Sue is jealous and thinks that Lynn refuses to let her participate more actively because she is less adept, but actually Lynn is trying to protect her sister from danger. Their relationship becomes strained when Lynn falls in love with her friend's cousin Yen and wants to give up her job and marry Yen. Sue intends to continue her career as a contract killer so that she can prove that she is as good as her sister.
A: brother
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who leaves for Louisiana? Jack Griffith, known as "Papa" to all, is a family man in a Texas town, but an irresponsibly eccentric one when he has had a drink too many. To impress his six-year-old daughter Corinne, he spends the family's savings to buy his own circus, simply so the little girl can have her own pony. His elder daughter Augusta becomes distraught as her father makes some questionable business deals under the influence of alcohol. This causes strife within the Griffith household and makes her beau's father (the local bank president) forbid his son to associate with the Griffith family. After his squandering leaves the Griffiths in debt, wife Ambolyn packs up Augusta and Corinne and moves to Texarkana, Texas, where her father, Anthony Ghio, is the mayor. Griffith attempts to use his circus to help Ghio's bid for reelection, but accidentally causes Ambolyn to end up with a broken hand. Despondent, he leaves for Louisiana and is little seen or heard from by the family. Talked into an attempt at reconciliation, Papa is reluctant, believing the Griffiths want nothing more to do with him, but he is welcomed back with open arms.
A: | Griffith |
1. Dye rode after eight years in Mauritius , Hong Kong .
2. Dye rode in Mauritius after eight years in Hong Kong .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
no
A same meaning or not problem: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
He graduated in 1976 from Kansas Newman College and from the Washburn Law School in 1979 .
He graduated from Washburn Law School in 1976 and from Kansas Newman College in 1979 .
****
[A]: no
Same meaning?
Born in El Paso , Texas , January 30 , 1928 , Cheetham grew up in Taos , New Mexico , received B.S .
Cheetham was born on January 30 , 1928 in El Paso , Texas , grew up in Taos , New Mexico , received B.S .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Problem: S1: Yuresha and Wright staged -- and later danced -- productions of these ballets with dance companies around the world , designing original costumes and sets for those performances .
S2: Yuresha and Wright staged -- and later danced -- productions of these ballets with dance companies around the world , designing original costumes and stage paintings for these performances .
Do S1 & S2 convey the same information?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: yes
Problem: (1) Togdheer ( Somali `` Wabi Togdheer '' ) is a seasonal river in the Togdheer River region in the eastern part of Somaliland .
(2) Togdheer River ( Somali `` Wabi Togdheer '' ) is a seasonal river in the Togdheer region in eastern Somaliland .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
Problem: (1) Born in Retford , Nottinghamshire , as a boy he moved south to the Wiseton Estate , near Gosforth , Northumberland when his father found work there .
(2) Born in Retford , Nottinghamshire , he moved as a boy to Wiseton Estate , near Gosforth , Northumberland , when his father found jobs there .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: | yes |
Question: You are given a new situation: Daniel visited two countries. Switzerland and India. There was almost no air pollution at all in Switzerland, while the air in India was almost impossible to breathe it was so polluted. and a hint : Air pollution is harmful to human beings and other living things. About 22 million people die from air pollution each year. Breathing polluted air increases the risk of developing lung diseases such as asthma and lung cancer. Breathing bad air also increases the chances of dying from other diseases. Children are most likely to be affected by air pollution. That’s because their lungs are still developing and growing. Children also take in more air for their size than adults do. Some air pollutants damage the environment as well as the health of living things. The type of damage depends on the pollutant. Air pollution can also harm the environment. Please answer this question : Which country had more children affected by air pollution?
Answer: | India |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Q: Training was accomplished using the Kaldi Babel receipe using 198 hours of data in 10 languages (Bulgarian, Czech, French, German, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Thai, Vietnamese) from GlobalPhone.
A: | What languages are considered? |
Here is a dialogue:
Aleena: do you have one hour on Friday?
Ben: i think i have 24 hours on Friday
Aleena: what?
Ben: never mind
Ben: i have one free hour
Aleena: super, we can go for a walk
Ben: do we have to PLAN going for a walk?
Aleena: it's better to plan something than sit and stare in TV
Ben: you mean watching the movie?
Aleena: i mean staring in stupid reality shows
Ben: last time it was you who wanted to see it
Aleena: but it was the last episode
Ben: ...
Aleena: this time we go out
Ben: ok
Write a short summary! | Aleena wants to fo for a one hour walk on Friday. Ben thinks it does not need to be planned. She does not want to watch tv but prefers to go outside. |
Explanation and answer: The Loch Ness, not the Mediterranean Sea, is the scene of the Loch Ness Monster legend.
no
The corresponding question: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"The Loch Ness Monster legend centers on the Mediterranean Sea."
Mark Knopfler is a British singer-songwriter, guitarist, record producer and a four-time Grammy Award winner.
yes
Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Mark Knopfler received the Edison Award, the Steiger Award and the Ivor Novello Award, as well as the three honorary doctorate degrees in music from Universities in the United Kingdom."
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: Tokyo is located in Japan, so it is likely that Japan Airlines services that city.
yes
The corresponding question: Claim: "Japan Airlines frequently offers travel to and from Tokyo."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
Santa Claus is a folk/religious tradition and fictional character not a classic rock band.
no
Claim: "Santa Claus rocks out to righteous tunes."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: She never took any classes in that state.
no
The corresponding question: "Martha Nussbaum took classes at the University of Florida."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: Guildford is the county town of Surrey, England.
yes
The corresponding question: | Claim: "Guildford lies 28 miles southwest of London on the A3 trunk road between the capital and Portsmouth."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given reviews of various products in multiple languages. Domain is English - en, Japanese - ja, German - de, French - fr, Chinese - zh, Spanish - es. Given a review you need to predict the language in which it was written from en, ja, de, fr, zh, es.
Problem:Followed directions, did not work as advertised.
Solution: | en |
Problem: OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Q: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: My friend and I bought this from some shady guy at a Japanese market and they both broke within a week. The bbs that come with it are extremely low quality. I have to admit it was fun for awhile but they just weren't powerful enough to go over like 30 feet. If you are thinking about getting these for your first guns DONT they really just aren't worth it. Answer:
Answer: No
Problem:OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: Sometimes I wonder why I force myself to read crap like this. What's really sad about this "book" is the author. Bernard Goldberg used to be a good journalist, but somewhere along the way he sold his soul to the devil of wingnut politics. Even more sad is that this book was even published. Yeah, I know HarperCollins is a subsidiary of Rupert Murdoch's NewsCorp, but this is bad even for them. If Mr. Goldberg wants to look at who's screwing up America he needs to take a cold, hard look in the mirror. Even a Conservative should be ashamed of this tripe. Answer:
****
A: No
Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: I heard a few songs from don't wake me up and they rocked. After buying this cd I must say I feel sick to my stomach that I wasted money on this filth. There are no actual songs, just random sounds that infuriate me more every time i listen to them. I haven't heard all of their music from the other albums but if the rest is like this then I think they are destined to live in the slums of Olympia forever Answer:
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
No
Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: As a graphic designer with a working knowledge of these programs, I should have known the questions I'd have would be a bit more in depth than an all-in-one book would cover. This book consistently let me down, sometimes not even covering topics I needed to know more about (H&J settings, layer questions, etc.). If you're new to this software, and need to know the basics, this book would be great for you. If you're beyond the basics - try getting whole books on the programs you're using. Answer:
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Answer: No
Question: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: Just large enough for machine bread loaf of bread. Pefect for our needs but iof you need anything larger than small bread size, get larger size. Very happy for our use. Answer:
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Answer: Yes
input: OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes Now, answer this question: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: Enough people have reviewed about the album and hence I will stick to the quality of sound. I brought this DVD as a reference DVD for my music setup comprising of Klipsch speakers, HK 635 amp linked using Monster THX cables/inter-connects mostly brought from Amazon. The quality of music listening to the DTS is amazing and really make you proud about your investment on hardware. As is being reviewed by hifi buffs, I almost started listening to each and every instruments separately and this is where the danger starts. Music is supposed to be listened to as one, when you have more and more expensive music systems, you will end up listening to some un-heard sound, missing the song. There should be a limit to the "separateness" needed for people who loves Music and I think I have almost crossed that limit with my set up. Answer:
A:
output: | Yes |
In this task, you are given one English sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into Swedish.
Example input: The 3 week course is structured around main pillars:
Example output: Treveckorskursen är uppbyggd kring tre pelare:
Example explanation: The translation is correct
Q: After general hygiene improvements – first of all clean water supply – vaccines represent the most effective and cost-saving public health intervention.
A: | Bortsett från allmänna förbättringar av hygienen, framför allt tillgång till rent vatten, är vacciner den mest effektiva och kostnadsbesparande åtgärden inom den allmänna hälso- och sjukvården. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate label "True" if abstract is structured, otherwise generate "False". A structured abstract is composed of a topic sentence (or key sentence), relevant supporting sentences, and a closing (or transition) sentence. This structure is key to keeping your abstract focused on the main idea and creating a clear and concise image.
Input: BACKGROUND LDL cholesterol has a causal role in the development of cardiovascular disease. Improved understanding of the biological mechanisms that underlie the metabolism and regulation of LDL cholesterol might help to identify novel therapeutic targets. We therefore did a genome-wide association study of LDL-cholesterol concentrations.
METHODS We used genome-wide association data from up to 11,685 participants with measures of circulating LDL-cholesterol concentrations across five studies, including data for 293 461 autosomal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with a minor allele frequency of 5% or more that passed our quality control criteria. We also used data from a second genome-wide array in up to 4337 participants from three of these five studies, with data for 290,140 SNPs. We did replication studies in two independent populations consisting of up to 4979 participants. Statistical approaches, including meta-analysis and linkage disequilibrium plots, were used to refine association signals; we analysed pooled data from all seven populations to determine the effect of each SNP on variations in circulating LDL-cholesterol concentrations.
FINDINGS In our initial scan, we found two SNPs (rs599839 [p=1.7x10(-15)] and rs4970834 [p=3.0x10(-11)]) that showed genome-wide statistical association with LDL cholesterol at chromosomal locus 1p13.3. The second genome screen found a third statistically associated SNP at the same locus (rs646776 [p=4.3x10(-9)]). Meta-analysis of data from all studies showed an association of SNPs rs599839 (combined p=1.2x10(-33)) and rs646776 (p=4.8x10(-20)) with LDL-cholesterol concentrations. SNPs rs599839 and rs646776 both explained around 1% of the variation in circulating LDL-cholesterol concentrations and were associated with about 15% of an SD change in LDL cholesterol per allele, assuming an SD of 1 mmol/L. INTERPRETATION We found evidence for a novel locus for LDL cholesterol on chromosome 1p13.3. These results potentially provide insight into the biological mechanisms that underlie the regulation of LDL cholesterol and might help in the discovery of novel therapeutic targets for cardiovascular disease.
Output: | True |
Write a phrase, the answer to which is present in the passage. The answer to this question should be completely and unambiguously found in the passage. The query must be about a single or multiple linked entities.
Example: Most people should get all the nutrients they need by having a varied and balanced diet, although some few people may need to take extra supplements. What this guide covers This guide has information about: Bonus: Like potassium, calcium helps regulate blood pressure. On your plate: milk (and other dairy products), spinach, beans and calcium-fortified products. 4. Magnesium: One of the most underrated minerals, magnesium is involved in over 300 chemical reactions in your body. other vitamins and minerals – including beta-carotene, copper, potassium and zinc ; Use these links to find out what these nutrients do, how much of them you need, how to ensure you get enough, and what the risks are if you take too much. Additional information. There are separate pages on: vitamins for children Vitamins and minerals. vitamins-minerals Vitamin A. vitamins-minerals B vitamins and folic acid. vitamins-minerals Vitamin C. vitamins-minerals Vitamin D. vitamins-minerals Vitamin E. vitamins-minerals Vitamin K. vitamins-minerals Calcium. There are separate pages on: 1 vitamins for children. 2 vitamins, supplements and nutrition in pregnancy. 3 fluoride. The 5 Minerals You Really Need ... and How to Add Them to Your Diet. According to Nobel Prize-winner Dr. Linus Pauling, you can trace every health ailment to a mineral deficiency. Who knew?Stress, for example, robs your body of magnesium. An iron deficiency can make you feel lethargic -- and compromise your immunity. On your plate: bananas, baked potatoes, raisins, tomatoes and artichokes. 1 3. Calcium: Sure, calcium helps build strong bones, but it also helps prevent PMS (a welcome side effect for women everywhere). 2 4. Magnesium: One of the most underrated minerals, magnesium is involved in over 300 chemical reactions in your body. other vitamins and minerals – including beta-carotene, copper, potassium and zinc Use these links to find out what these nutrients do, how much of them you need, how to ensure you get enough, and what the risks are if you take too much. Vitamins and minerals are nutrients your body needs in small amounts to work properly and stay healthy. Most people should get all the nutrients they need by having a varied and balanced diet, although some few people may need to take extra supplements. What this guide covers. This guide has information about: vitamin A B vitamins and folic acid So which minerals do you need, and how do you add them to your diet? Minerals are incredibly important for health and to prevent chronic disease. Without them we'd suffer from osteoporosis, PMS, high blood pressure and low energy, just to name a few, says Karen Ansel, a registered dietitian in New York.
Example solution: the importance of minerals in diet
Example explanation: The passage is about the importance of nutrients in a diet. This includes minerals, and hence, the question of importance of minerals can be answered from the information in the passage.
Problem: A group gathered at the Durham County jail Tuesday night to protest the death of James Earl Staton Jr., who died Sunday while in custody at the jail. Marchers at Durham County jail protest Tuesday, Nov. 7, 2017, for inmate death | The Herald Sun Funds may be deposited into an Inmate’s Account in the following manners: 1 Touchpay On-line service. 2 Touchpay kiosk located in the Detention Center lobby. 3 TouchPay phone services: Toll-free 1-866-232-1899. DURHAM COUNTY JAIL | North Carolina DURHAM COUNTY JAIL is a jail in North Carolina constructed in 1996 (at cost of $115,000). It has an average daily inmate population count of 541. The jail's stated inmate capacity is 736. This represents an undercapacity of 30%. The jail historically has encountered an average of 11 staff assaults per year (estimated). This page is the source for statistics regarding this county facility, including inmate counts, average daily population, facility capacity, staff assaults and institutional safety, the number of inmates enrolled in education programs, the number of inmates on work releaes, the number of full-time staff and part-time staff, staff salaries, year of construction, and cost of construction. Lookup Inmates in Durham County, North Carolina. Results May Include: Arrest Detail, Date, Agency, Type, Officer, Location, Offense Date, Description, Related Incident, Bail Amount, Bail Type, Court #, Inmate Details, Address, Jail Housing Location, Incarceration Date, Scheduled Release, Race/Gender. Durham County Jail. 219 South Mangum For more information on the Durham County Jail in North Carolina, Visit: http://dconc.gov/government/departments-f-z/sheriff-s-office/public-information/inmate-population-search Address: 219 SO MANGUM DURHAM NC 27701 For more information on the Durham County Jail in North Carolina, Visit: http://dconc.gov/government/departments-f-z/sheriff-s-office/public-information/inmate-population-search. Address: 219 SO MANGUM DURHAM NC 27701 Results May Include: Arrest Detail, Date, Agency, Type, Officer, Location, Offense Date, Description, Related Incident, Bail Amount, Bail Type, Court #, Inmate Details, Address, Jail Housing Location, Incarceration Date, Scheduled Release, Race/Gender. Durham County Jail. 219 South Mangum. Durham, NC 27701. 919-477-2314. County History: Six people, including James Earl Staton Jr. who was found unresponsive Sunday, have died at the Durham County jail since 2013. The N.C. Department of Health and Human Services has cited Durham in three jail deaths for leaving inmates unsupervised for longer than state regulations allow Terry Lee, 21, committed suicide in 2013. Protesters took to the downtown streets Tuesday night seeking to raise awareness and spur action to prevent more deaths at the Durham County jail, they said. About 30 protesters gathered in front of the Durham County jail Tuesday around 6 p.m. to protest the death of James Earl Staton Jr., who died late Sunday afternoon while in custody at the jail. The Inside-Outside Alliance, a group of inmates advocates, had called a rally outside the jail Tuesday to show support for families of people who have died in the jail.
| Solution: durham county jail inmate population |
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Don wants to make sure that his particles will move slower, so he will make sure the energy they have is more or less? Text: The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate.
less
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Ian's town had fewer deaths this year since the food supply changed, which means that this year the food amounts were increased or decreased? Text: More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances.
increased
Q: Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Harold decreased the current in a circuit. The resistance now is higher or lower? Text: We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa.
A: higher
Question: Answer the question based on the following text. Question: A increase or decrease in the population cold lead to more food availability? Text: As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease.
Answer: decrease
*Question*
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Ian wants the transpiration rate to rise in his leaves, so he will do what with the humidity levels decrease them or increase them? Text: As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases.
**Answer**
decrease them
(Question)
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Sarah is carrying two tubs, one is filled with rocks, the other with feathers. The tub with feathers will be lighter because it is more dense or less dense? Text: A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance.
(Answer)
| less dense |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.
Example input: E eu continuo a pensar que o transporte é o centro deste universo.
Example output: من همچنان معتقدم که حمل و نقل کانون مشکلات جهان است.
Example explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: É diferente de ser tímido.
A: | این با خجالتی بودن فرق می کنه. |
You are given an answer. Create a question for the answer.
Q: Cups to Fluid Ounces Conversion For example, to find out how many fluid ounces there are in a cup and a half, multiply 1.5 by 8, that makes 12 fluid ounces in a cup and a half. How many fluid ounces in 1/2 cup? There are 4 fluid oz in 1/2 cup.
A: | 1 1/2 cups how many ounces? |
Answer the following question: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "what classes are considered humanities?"; Answer: "The humanities are academic disciplines that study human culture, using methods that are primarily analytical , critical , or speculative , and having a significant historical element, as distinguished from the mainly empirical approaches of the natural sciences ."? Topic:
Answer: | Humanities |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Spanish.
Example input: それは個人の内面で起こる闘い悪 ､ 罪 ､ 誘惑 ､ 欲望 ､ 貪欲に対する苦闘ですそれは個人の内面で起こる闘い悪 ､ 罪 ､ 誘惑 ､ 欲望 ､ 貪欲に対する苦闘です
Example output: Es una lucha interna, una lucha en contra del vicio, el pecado, la tentación, el deseo, la avaricia.
Example explanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: 死滅し始めた神経細胞が例えば運動神経の場合は運動ニューロン疾患を病むことになります
A: | Y si el punto de partida en la muerte de las células nerviosas es un nervio motor, por ejemplo, se desarrollará una enfermedad de la neurona motora. |
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Mary likes to invent things. She creates a new language and teaches it to her friend, Jean. Mary and Jean like to talk to each other in their own language because they think no one understands them and it is funny. When they go shopping, they say things like: "Look! He is fat." "This CD is awful." "I want to eat free hamburgers." A clerk comes but he can't understand what they say. He asked them: "May I help you?" Mary and Jean just laugh. What fun it is to create something new. Question: Why does Mary like speaking her new language with her friend Jean? Options: A: Because they can talk but no one knows what they say. B: Because it's easy to speak new language. C: Because her friend Jean likes it. D: Because she wants free hamburgers.
A
(Question)
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: New research says 35 percent of the deaths of children worldwide are caused by hunger. The research is from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Robert Black from the Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University in prefix = st1 /Marylandwas the leading writer of the research. He says more than 3.5 million mothers and children under five die in poor countries each year because of hunger. He says more than two million children die from underdevelopment, either before or after birth. Millions of others who survive face a lifetime of disabilities or early death. And the effects are not just physical. Poor brain development can limit economic success as children become adults. Then the cycle of poverty and hunger often repeats for their children. Doctor Black says hungry children are also more likely to have conditions like high blood pressure and heart disease as adults. He says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. Hungry children can suffer the whole life damage from age two. So it is high time to improve their diets. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful things. The researchers say early help like these could reduce child deaths by 25%. The research has faced some criticism . A medical aid group says the researchers underestimate the number of child deaths from hunger. The researchers say there are findings that support this treatment but more studies are needed to compare it to hospital care. Question: Which period is the most important for children's physical development? Options: A: Before birth. B: Between birth and the age of two. C: From age two to five. D: Under the age of five.
(Answer)
B
Ques: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: SHANGHAI - Health experts in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke. About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in families, 50 percent in public places, and almost 6 percent on public transportation, shows a research released by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center on Tuesday. "Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the adverse effects of passive smoking," said Tang Jingyan, a doctor at the Shanghai Children's Medical Center. "Actually, those young children whose bodies are still growing and developing are more sensitive to the effects of secondhand smoke." Research has shown that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from bronchitis, pneumonia and will have a higher risk of developing cancer. Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally as quickly as their peers. Other research by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center has found that more than 80 percent of child patients in the center live in a smoke-filled household, where one or both parents smoke. "Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it is still hard to reach a totally 'smoke free' home," said a pediatrician named Zhang Yiwen, noting that parents are often tempted to smoke even though they have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke. China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke, 180 million of them younger than 15.The age of smokers is also getting lower, earlier reports said. "There are more young smokers than before.You can see young people wearing a school uniform and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette on the street.Some of them are even female students," said Jing Xingming, a professor of children's developmental behavior at the center. "Children like... Question: What can be inferred from the passage? Options: A: About 80% of the children in the Shanghai Children's Medical Center smoke heavily. B: About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in the Shanghai Children's Medical Center. C: About 540 million people are heavy smokers in China. D: Children aged between 13 to 18 are more likely addicted to smoking.
Ans: D
(Q).
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Macao, also called Macau, is on the western side of the Pearl River entrance, at the head of which is the Chinese port of Guangdong and it stands opposite Hong Kong which is on the eastern side of the entrance. It is made of a small narrow peninsula sticking out from Guangdong province. The total area of Macao is about 21.45 square kilometers, and it is made up of three parts: Macao Peninsula, Dingbat Isle and Lehman Isle. Between Macao Peninsula and Dingbat Isle there are two bridges which join the two parts together, and there is also a highway between the Dingbat and Lehman Isles. Therefore, two bridges and one highway make the three parts of Macao into an integrated region . Macao faces to the vast sea and its back is the Pearl River Delta. The two big cities, Hong Kong and Guangzhou, and the two special economic zones Hula and Shenzhen are its neighbors. All of this offers much advantage for its economic development. Macao has a population of about 450, 000. This is very large against the size of the area. The average population density reaches 20, 000 per square kilometer. It is one of the densest population regions in the world. The majority of its people are Chinese, who make up 96% of the whole population. Question: In Macao there are only about _ people who are not Chinese. Options: A: 18,000 B: 20,000 C: 21,450 D: 428,000
(A).
A
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: When I decided to write the story of my early years growing up in poverty,many of my friends and family members were shocked.They were more interested in my story of success,such as how I was able to create the nation's largest law firm and sell it to a bank,and how one sells a law firm for millions of dollars.That's the story everyone wanted me to write,but it's not the story I wanted to tell. Looking back,I see so clearly how often,throughout my boyhood,I was touched by random acts of kindness that helped shape me into the man I am today.And random acts of violence and ignorance played just a powerful role in making me who I am.Becoming a successful lawyer involves hard work,but escaping generational poverty is the hardest thing I have ever done. I chose to write the story of my childhood years in poverty,with the hope that a child somewhere in the world will read my story and be inspired to break the cycle of poverty.My publisher was quick to point out that the market would be small for a memoir written by a ly unknown author.To everyone's surprise,the book received over 1,000 prepublication orders one month before the scheduled launch date.The book launch scheduled for October 1,was moved up to September 14.Less than four months later,the first print run of 5,000 copies were sold out. Today,the memoir is being used by universities,high schools and middle schools,as a case study of the behavior patterns of the culture of poverty as well as valuable lessons on how to succeed in life.Here is a quote from the principal of a middle school in Texas on October 27,who is using my memoir for students 5th through 8th grades:"We are halfway through your story.It is changing the lives of our students and the perspectives of our teachers." Question: According to the author's friends and family,his memoir was _ . Options: A: interesting B: exciting C: boring D: surprising
| D |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Example input: what is the first event mentioned?, Context: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
Example output: Russian Revolution
Example explanation: This is a good example, and the Russian Revolution is the first event mentioned.
Q: Which school did second grade belong too, Context: Finland has used comprehensive schools since the 1970s, in the sense that everyone is expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu, from the age 7 to 16. The division to lower comprehensive school (grades 1–6, ala-aste, alakoulu) and upper comprehensive school (grades 7–9, yläaste, yläkoulu) has been discontinued.
A: | lower |
Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Tagalog language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.
Example: English sentence: Roger Federer was the first player to win 20 Grand Slams
Example solution: Si Roger Federer ang unang manlalaro na nanalo ng 20 Grand Slams
Example explanation: The output is an exact translation of the English sentence to it's Tagalog equivalent and meaning remains the same.
Problem: English sentence: You must know what the spiritual gifts are.
| Solution: Dapat mong malaman kung ano ang espirituwal na mga kaloob. |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Q: Question: How many of the type of prize that Atkinson's newspaper won in 1982 have been awarded to the newspaper in its history? Passage:While visiting his parents for Christmas at Fort Riley, Kansas, in 1975, Atkinson found a job as a newspaper reporter for The Morning Sun in Pittsburg, Kansas, covering crime, local government, and other topics in southeast Kansas, an area known as “the Little Balkans” for its ethnic diversity and fractious politics. In April 1977, he joined the staff of The Kansas City Times, working nights in suburban Johnson County, Kansas, before moving to the city desk and eventually serving as a national reporter; in 1981, he joined the newspaper's bureau in Washington, D.C. He won the Pulitzer Prize for national reporting in 1982 for a "body of work" that included a series about the West Point class of 1966, which lost more men in Vietnam than any other Military Academy class. He also contributed to the newspaper's coverage of the Hyatt Regency walkway collapse in Kansas City, Missouri, for which the paper's staff in 1982 was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for local spot news reporting.
A: | a |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Q: We went there again a few weeks ago. I just wanted to write and say that the first review I did still stands, this place hasn't declined. Two good experiences. I am satisfied!
A: | POSITIVE |
Piratula hurkai - Piratula hurkai is a wolf spider species found in Ukraine Russia Georgia and Abkhazia. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Animal
House at 45 Claremont Avenue - The House at 45 Claremont Avenue in Arlington Massachusetts is a rare local example of transitional Italianate and Gothic Revival styling. Built c. 1885-90 the house has steeply pitched gables and almost Stick style porch decoration that are typical Gothic work while the house's massing and the bracketed eaves are Italianate.The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Building
Q: Ray Peterson - Ray Peterson (April 23 1939 – January 25 2005) was an American pop singer who was best remembered for singing Tell Laura I Love Her and Corrine Corrina in the 1960s. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
A: Artist
Question: Bedford CF - The Bedford CF was a model of light commercial vehicle produced by Bedford Vehicles for almost twenty years from the late 1960s. In Germany and certain other continental markets the CF was sold through Opel dealers as the Opel Bedford Blitz from 1973 on. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Answer: Mean Of Transportation
*Question*
Islam: Empire of Faith - Islam: Empire of Faith is a documentary series made in 2000 that details the history of Islam from the birth of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad to the Ottoman Empire. It is narrated by Ben Kingsley and is available as three DVDs or two video volumes in NTSC format.The first episode deals with the life of Muhammad the second with the early Caliphates Crusades and Mongol invasion and the third with the Ottoman Empire and Safavid dynasty. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
**Answer**
Film
Q: Bert Johnson (Michigan politician) - Bert Johnson is a Democratic member of the Michigan Senate representing the 2nd district since 2010. During his service as state representative he was Chair of the Detroit Caucus which is composed of the twelve state representatives and five state senators whose districts include a part of the city of Detroit. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
| A: Office Holder |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Japanese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Problem:Question: なぜテレビを使うのか？
Options: A ねむる B 疲れ C しめきり D チェックメール E エンタメ
Solution: | E |
Given a sentence, judge the quality of this sentence by indicating "Good" and "Bad". The quality depends on the grammar and the meaning of the sentence. If a sentence is easily understandable, and doesn't have grammatical errors, answer with "Good", otherwise answer with "Bad".
Let me give you an example: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
The answer to this example can be: Bad
Here is why: The language in this provided text is very poor without correct meaning and incorrect grammar. There's a word missing between "not" and "from".
OK. solve this:
Iraq is having trouble recovering from the bombing campaigns,that has put them in economic sanctions
Answer: | Bad |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English and Hindi language. Your task is check if the Hindi sentence is translation of English. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Q: English: "It's about making subjects real and certainly that's a good example of how you can use a particular situation."
Hindi: 222 रनों के विजय लक्ष्य का पीछा करते हुए, जैकब ओरम और नाथन मैक्कुलम के कुछ प्रेरित गेंदबाजी प्रदर्शन के बाद दक्षिण अफ्रीका 172 पर ऑल आउट हो गई।
A: | No |
Given a paragraph and a question in Spanish, answer the question from the text. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Example input: Párrafo: Martín Lutero se casó con Katharina von Bora, una de las 12 monjas a las que había ayudado a escapar del convento cisterciense de Nimbschen en abril de 1523, cuando dispuso que fueran sacadas de contrabando en barriles de arenque. De repente, y mientras estaba ocupado con pensamientos muy diferentes, le escribió a Wenceslaus Link: “El Señor me ha hundido en el matrimonio. En el momento de su matrimonio, Katharina tenía 26 años y Lutero 41 años. Pregunta: En una carta, ¿a quién atribuyó Lutero su unión con Katharina?
Example output: El Señor
Example explanation: The paragraph clearly states that, Luther has credited the Lord for his union with Katharina, hence the Lord is correct answer.
Q: Párrafo: Kenia participa en varios deportes, entre ellos críquet, rally, fútbol, rugby y boxeo. El país es conocido principalmente por su dominio en el atletismo de media y larga distancia, habiendo producido constantemente campeones de los Juegos Olímpicos y de la Commonwealth en varios eventos de distancia, especialmente en 800 m, 1500 m, carrera de obstáculos de 3000 m, 5000 m, 10 000 m y maratón. Los atletas kenianos (particularmente Kalenjin) continúan dominando el mundo de la carrera de distancia, aunque países como Marruecos y Etiopía han reducido esta supremacía. Los atletas más conocidos de Kenia incluyeron a la cuatro veces ganadora del maratón de Boston y la dos veces campeona mundial Catherine Ndereba, el poseedor del récord mundial de 800 m David Rudisha, el exposeedor del récord mundial del maratón Paul Tergat y John Ngugi. Question: ¿Con qué países compite Kenia para correr largas distancias?
A: | Marruecos y Etiopía |
Definition: Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Input: Passage: The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner. Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad – bridge collapses or explosions. Other legal requirements come from malum prohibitum considerations, or things that are a matter of custom or expectation, such as isolating businesses to a business district and residences to a residential district. An attorney may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built, either by arguing that a rule is inapplicable (the bridge design will not cause a collapse), or that the custom is no longer needed (acceptance of live-work spaces has grown in the community). Question: What are malum prohibitum considerations?
Output: | things that are a matter of custom or expectation |
Definition: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: Die Wiener Eisrevue tourte durch die meisten europäischen Länder, darunter Deutschland, Italien, die Niederlande, die Schweiz, Ungarn, die Tschechoslowakei, Belgien, Frankreich und Spanien.
Output: | The Vienna Ice Revue toured through most European countries including Germany , Italy , the Netherlands , Switzerland , Hungary , Czechoslovakia , Belgium , France and Spain . |
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
Example input: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight? (A) Jacob (B) Benny
Example output: Jacob
Example explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the answer is Jacob.
Q: Sentence: A shopping cart rolls by itself across a parking lot. Then it gets to a field. The cart rolls only a little more after it enters the field. Question: Why does this happen? (A) the parking lot is a rougher surface (B) the field is a rougher surface
A: | the field is a rougher surface |
Instructions: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".
Input: Deb eyed the bags slung over Cole's shoulder.
Output: | Past |
Craft one incorrect answer. In doing so, try to use words from the context as much as possible, or by using similar words used in the correct answer. DO NOT craft nonsensical or off-topic incorrect answers, such that the incorrect answers can be directly excluded without reasoning according to the context. Try to make your responses similar to the given correct answer. To this end, try to keep both the length and the style as similar as possible between the correct and the incorrect answer. To make your incorrect answers more difficult, try to incorporate words from context. To avoid being predictable or repetitive, try to add more variations and complexity.
Example input: Context: I was told, in person over the phone, that my shoes were on their way. They have my money. I have no shoes.
Question: What may happen before I called them?
Correct answer: I found the money was charged but I have not got shoes.
Example output: I found the shoes were still on the way after several days.
Example explanation: Excellent incorrect answer: as it includes topically relevant words while still being incorrect.
Q: Context: I had n't really given my Midsummer this year a single thought until last weekend when I was over at Grandpa 's to weed flower benches and he said Mom and Dad had invited us both to Kuopio for it . Problem solved . The weather was quite surprisingly good ( some rain but it never lasted long , mostly quite sunny and even warm ) , we had a lovely Midsummer sauna ( I swam in the lake ! twice ! ! ).
Question: Why is the narrator so excited given the warm weather ?
Correct Answer: They are going to spend time with family .
A: | They are going to spend time with teammates . |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ଭାରତର ପ୍ରତିରକ୍ଷା ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ତରୀକ୍ଷ ପ୍ରଣାଳୀକୁ ଆତ୍ମନିର୍ଭରଶୀଳ କରିବାରେ ଡଃ କଲାମ ଏହିପରି ଅଗ୍ରଣୀ ଭୂମିକା ନିର୍ବାହ କରିଥିଲେ ।
A: | امور صارفین، خوراک اور عوامی تقسیم کی وزارت محکمہ برائے امور صارفین، حکومت ہند نے مہاراشٹر حکومت کے ساتھ ضروری اشیاء کی سپلائی کامعاملہ اٹھایا |
Question: Information: - The Netherlands is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. - Borssele is a town in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Borsele, and lies about 12 km east of Vlissingen. Note that the municipality name is spelled with a single "s" while the name of the town is spelled with a double "s". - Zuid-Beveland ("South Beveland") is part of the province of Zeeland in the Netherlands north of the Westerschelde and south of the Oosterschelde. - Vlissingen (Zeelandic: "Vlissienge"; historical name in ) is a municipality and a city in the southwestern Netherlands on the former island of Walcheren. With its strategic location between the Scheldt river and the North Sea, Vlissingen has been an important harbour for centuries. It was granted city rights in 1315. In the 17th century Vlissingen was a main harbour for ships of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). It is also known as the birthplace of Admiral Michiel de Ruyter. - Zeelandic (' in Zeelandic, ' in Standard Dutch) is a West Flemish dialect of Dutch spoken in the Dutch province of Zeeland and on the South Holland island of Goeree-Overflakkee. - Zeeland (Zeelandic: "Zeêland" ) is the westernmost province of the Netherlands. The province, located in the south-west of the country, consists of a number of islands and peninsulas (hence its name, meaning "sea-land") and a strip bordering Belgium. Its capital is Middelburg. Its area is about , of which almost is water, and it has a population of about 380,000. - Oost - en Middelzwake ( also called Zwake ) is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Zeeland . It covered a number of polders in the area of the former inlet De Zwake between the former islands of Borssele , Baarland and Zuid - Beveland . It was a separate municipality until 1816 , when it was merged with 's - Gravenpolder . In the middle of the 19th century , the area had a population of about 50 . - Middelburg is a municipality and a city in the south-western Netherlands and the capital of the province of Zeeland. Situated on the central peninsula of the Zeeland province, "Midden-Zeeland" (consisting of former islands Walcheren, Noord-Beveland and Zuid-Beveland), it has a population of about 48,000. - Borsele (Zeelandic: "Bossele") is a municipality in the southwestern Netherlands on Zuid-Beveland. - Count (male) or countess (female) is a title in European countries for a noble of varying status, but historically deemed to convey an approximate rank intermediate between the highest and lowest titles of nobility. The word "count" came into English from the French "comte", itself from Latin "comes"in its accusative "comitem"meaning companion, and later companion of the emperor, delegate of the emperor. The adjective form of the word is "". The British and Irish equivalent is an earl (whose wife is a "countess", for lack of an English term). Alternative names for the "count" rank in the nobility structure are used in other countries, such as "Graf" in Germany and "Hakushaku" during the Japanese Imperial era. - Baarland is a town in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Borsele, and lies about 21 km east of Middelburg. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'located in the administrative territorial entity'.
Answer: | oost- en middelzwake , borsele |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Problem:Article: When I wake up on summer mornings, I know I am going to my favorite place to volunteer and make a difference in someone's life just by being with him or her -- a summer school for autistic children. By helping the kids read or do math, I am not only teaching important skills but also helping them feel like any other kid. There are many wrong ideas about autism. The kids I work with can think and feel. They need help only in certain areas. Of course, each kid is special. For example, some kids like to draw, and others like to sing. At the school, the kids learn through about 20 activities. These activities can help them learn skills they will need later in life. The very first day I volunteered, a boy came up to me, put his hand on my shoulder, and said "Hello". From then on, I knew I could make a difference. Another boy loved to have me read books that can help him learn to read. Sometimes he could be encouraged to read a few words or sentences. Finally, one day during reading practice, he read nearly 220 words himself! Summer school is also a time for fun, Last summer, bagpipe players came to perform. Most of us had our hands over our ears because they were so loud. When they asked for a volunteer from the audience, one girl raised her hand as high as she could, got up on stage, and even tried the bagpipes in front of everyone. Through these experiences, I realize that the challenges these kids face do not stop them from doing many amazing things. I'm teaching them, but they are teaching me more.
Answer: Autistic children's hard life.
Solution: | What does the author mainly talk about in the passage? |
Question: Three leading Japanese banks have announced an alliance forming the world's largest financial group. Fuji Bank, Dai-Ichi Kangyo and the Industrial Bank of Japan say their operations will be integrated by the spring of 2002.
Merger of Japanese Banks creates the world's biggest bank.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Answer: yes
Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below.
100 people were injured
Metropolitan police personnel specializing in explosives defused the rockets. Some 100 people were working inside the plant.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
no
Unfortunately, a visit from Mrs Hobday, causes Mr Browne to leave for London.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Question: Mrs Hobday departs London.
no
Durham is the 'City of Medicine' and home of Duke University and North Carolina Central.
Is this true: Duke University is in Durham.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes
Question:
WASHINGTON - On the mornings he is in town, Dick Cheney wakes up at 6, climbs into his black sport utility vehicle and drives himself to a Starbucks near his McLean, Va., home. He returns with a pair of grande skim lattes — decaf for him, regular for his wife, Lynne — and settles into work in the sun-drenched office above his garage, penning his memoir in longhand on yellow legal pads. It is the kind of scene that Americans have come to expect from their elder statesmen: a quiet, unassuming return to private life after giving up power. Except, that is, for the quiet and unassuming part.
Is this true?
Dick Cheney is the former Vice President.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Answer:
no
Question: No case of indigenously acquired rabies infection has been confirmed in man or any animal species during the past 2 years.
A case of rabies was confirmed.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Answer: | no |
In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence can be inferred from the statement. Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or have details that are not mentioned in the statement. Indicate your answer as 1,2, or 3 corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Example input: Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World, four stories of merchandise and memorabilia dedicated to the candy that doesn't melt in your hand. Choices: 1. The candy has many fans who love its attractions. 2. There's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. 3. That particular candy melts and becomes difficult to eat.
Example output: 2
Example explanation: The candy may or may not be popular, and does not melt and become difficult to eat. Hence the second choice is the only one that fully agrees with the statement.
Q: Statement: Immigrants, social workers and bus drivers come to her for advice on divorce, child custody and bankruptcy. Choices: 1. They got to her for help with family issues. 2. She is trusted by the immigrants and social workers. 3. She only helps people with corporate issues.
A: | 1 |
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
Example input: at the beach, name something that might protect you from sun.
Example output: umbrella
Example explanation: Umbrella can serve as a shield to block the sun
Q: name something you pack in the cooler.
A: | ice |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
CONTEXT: I often use this technique at home to cook proteins. It shortens cooking time by using steam as a heat transfer medium to cook the top of the item at the same time as the bottom.You can also use this method on frittatas, dumplings, etc.You can also use flavored liquids to impart flavor as well. I particularly like hard cider with chicken and pork. <sep> Q: I recently saw a cook at a diner use water to cook burgers, why did he do this? A: I often use this technique at home to cook proteins. It shortens cooking time by using steam as a heat transfer medium to cook the top of the item at the same time as the bottom Q: He covered it with a metal domed item that looks like a cloche, do I need to do that as well? A: heat transfer medium to cook the top of the item at the same time as the bottom | Does the steam change the texture of the cooked meat? |
*Question*
Information: - Venice (; ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is situated across a group of 117 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by bridges. These are located in the shallow Venetian Lagoon, an enclosed bay that lies between the mouths of the Po and the Piave Rivers. Parts of Venice are renowned for the beauty of their settings, their architecture, and artwork. The lagoon and a part of the city are listed as a World Heritage Site. - The City of Falling Angels ( 2005 ) is a non-fiction work by John Berendt . The book tells the story of some interesting inhabitants of Venice , Italy , whom the author met while living there in the months following a fire which destroyed the historic La Fenice opera house in 1996 . - An opera house is a theatre building used for opera performances that consists of a stage, an orchestra pit, audience seating, and backstage facilities for costumes and set building. While some venues are constructed specifically for operas, other opera houses are part of larger performing arts centers. - Opera (English plural: "operas"; Italian plural: "opere" ) is an art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text (libretto) and musical score, usually in a theatrical setting. In traditional opera, singers do two types of singing: recitative, a speech-inflected style and arias, a more melodic style. Opera incorporates many of the elements of spoken theatre, such as acting, scenery, and costumes and sometimes includes dance. The performance is typically given in an opera house, accompanied by an orchestra or smaller musical ensemble, which since the early 19th century has been led by a conductor. - Teatro La Fenice ("The Phoenix") is an opera house in Venice, Italy. It is one of "the most famous and renowned landmarks in the history of Italian theatre", and in the history of opera as a whole. Especially in the 19th century, La Fenice became the site of many famous operatic premieres at which the works of several of the four major "bel canto" era composersRossini, Bellini, Donizetti, and Verdi were performed. - John Berendt (born December 5, 1939) is an American author, known for writing the best-selling non-fiction book "Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil", which was a finalist for the 1995 Pulitzer Prize in General Nonfiction. - Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil is a non-fiction work by John Berendt. The book, Berendt's first, was published in 1994. It became a "New York Times" Best-Seller for 216 weeks following its debut and remains the longest-standing "New York Times" Best-Seller. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'the city of falling angels' exhibits the relationship of 'follows'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 1994 - 1995 - 19th century - 5 - a - american - and - art - best - book - born - canto - century - city - debut - december - december 5 - dramatic - elements - era - heritage - is - it - midnight - midnight in the garden of good and evil - more - new - one - or - phoenix - sometimes - stage - style - the book - the elements - the works - venice - verdi - works - world - york
**Answer**
midnight in the garden of good and evil
*Question*
Information: - A seaside resort is a resort town or resort hotel, located on the coast. Sometimes it is also an officially accredited title, that is only awarded to a town when the requirements are met (like the title "Seebad" in Germany). - South East England is the most populous of the nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It consists of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, East Sussex, Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, Kent, Oxfordshire, Surrey and West Sussex. As with the other regions of England, apart from Greater London, the south east has no elected government. - The position of City Minister is a United Kingdom Government minister in HM Treasury. The minister is responsible for the British financial services sector which is commonly known as 'the City'. The incumbent minister is Simon Kirby who was appointed in July 2016. - East Sussex is a county in South East England. It is bordered by the counties of Kent to the north and east, Surrey to the north west and West Sussex to the west, and to the south by the English Channel. - Brighton is a seaside resort in East Sussex, England. - Simon Gerard Kirby (born 22 December 1964), also known as Simon Radford-Kirby, is a British entrepreneur and Conservative Party politician. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Brighton Kemptown since 2010. In July 2016 he was appointed Economic Secretary to the Treasury and City Minister. - Hove is a town on the south coast of England, immediately to the west of its larger neighbour Brighton, with which it forms the unitary authority Brighton and Hove. It forms a single conurbation with Brighton and some smaller towns and villages running along the coast. As part of local government reform, Brighton and Hove were merged, to form the borough of Brighton and Hove in 1997. In 2000, the new borough officially attained city status. - The Economic Secretary to the Treasury is the fifth-most senior ministerial post in the UK Treasury, after the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Chief Secretary to the Treasury, the paymaster-general and the financial secretary. It is not a cabinet-level post. - Brighton and Hove is a city in East Sussex, in South East England. At the 2011 census, it was England's most populous seaside resort with a population of 273,400. - Brighton , Kemptown is a constituency in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament covering the eastern portion of the city of Brighton and Hove including Kemptown and part of the Lewes District , represented since 2010 by Simon Kirby of the Conservative Party . After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'brighton kemptown ' exhibits the relationship of 'located in the administrative territorial entity'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - brighton - brighton and hove - buckinghamshire - east sussex - england - germany - hove - isle of wight - london - most - of - oxfordshire - post - radford - seaside - south east england - surrey
**Answer**
| east sussex |
Problem: Spanish.
Answer: Así como la manera apropiada de regar las hojas y ramas de un árbol es regar la raíz del árbol, de la misma manera la única forma en que podemos ser felices es hacer al Señor feliz.
[Translate Q]: Translate "People have invented many different ways to adapt their everyday lives to the grandeur of the beautiful energy, but often without giving a thought to the meaning of the word grace." to Spanish.
[A]: La gente ha inventado muchas maneras diferentes de adaptar sus vidas diarias a la grandeza de la hermosa energía, pero con frecuencia sin ponerse a pensar en el significado de la palabra gracia.
Question: Translate "27 ¿Tomará el hombre fuego en su seno, sin que sus vestidos se quemen?" from Spanish to English.
Answer: 27 Would a man be able to conceal fire in his bosom, so that his garments would not burn?
Question: VINBOT was showcased at BTA 2015 from April 21st to 24th in Barcelona. The fair included an international exhibition of machinery and technology for the food and drinks industry and the food and beverage trade in general where the VINBOT robot was presented. Say this using Spanish.
Say: VINBOT fue exhibido en BTA 2015 de ab 21 hasta 24 en Barcelona . La feria incluyó una exposición internacional de maquinaria y tecnología para la industria de alimentos y bebidas y el comercio de alimentos y bebidas en general, donde se presentó el robot VINBOT .
Ottinger: Bueno, esto para ellos no es excepcional porque las mujeres son bastante poderosas en Mongolia. Es una sociedad completamente diferente de la china; hay mucha libertad. How do you say this sentence in English?
OTTINGER: Oh this is not exceptional for them because women in Mongolia are quite strong. It is a completely different society from China. There is a lot of freedom.
Tratan de persuadirlos de que la valía de alguien no se mide por su nivel de estudios o su posición social, sino, sólo por su profunda dedicación religiosa, enseñándoles así un camino claro, sencillo y accesible a todos para obtener estatus y prestigio. How do you say this sentence in English?
| They try to persuade them that worth is not measured by academic level or social position, but rather only by a person’s profound religious dedication, thus teaching them all a clear, simple and accessible path to obtain status and prestige. |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.
See one example below:
Problem: How shall we inscribe intent on all the objects we create, on all the circumstances we create, on all the places we change?
Solution: Comment devrions nous inscrire l'intention sur tous les objets que nous créons, sur toutes les circonstances que nous créons, sur tous les lieux que nous changeons ?
Explanation: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to French.
Problem: How's it going?
Solution: | - Jed. Ça va ? |
Solution: Cane toads have a life expectancy of 10 to 15 years in the wild. The average life expectancy of a male born in Hawaii is 79.3 years as of 2018.
Answer: yes
Question: Would the average Hawaiian male experience more days on Earth compared to a wild cane toad?
Reasoning & answer: In 2013, Disney released Frozen. Frozen features Elsa, a princess with magical ice powers.
yes
Question: Does Disney have an ice princess?
CoT and answer: As a young man, Robert Downey Jr. struggled with drug and alcohol addiction. Robert Downey Jr. shot a gun out of a car window while doing drugs as a young adult.
no
Do reverse engineering and find the question: Was Robert Downey Jr. a good role model as a young man?
Solution: Poet Robert Sund called the Puget Sound region "Ish River country". Olympia is in the Puget Sound region.
Answer: yes
Question: Is Olympia, Washington part of "Ish river country"?
Reasoning & answer: A robusto is a short, fat cigar that is very popular in America. The Central Park Zoo has several rules including: no feeding the animals and no smoking. NYPD's 19th precinct is only an 11 minute walk away from the Central Park Zoo.
no
Question: Would it be wise to bring a robusto into Central Park Zoo?
CoT and answer: In 1965 the president announced an intention to increase the amount of troops to 125,000. There were only 75,000 prior to 1965.
yes
Do reverse engineering and find the question: | Were there under 150,000 American troops in Vietnam in 1965? |
Complete this sentence: my face flushed . `` it 's all right , '' said one of them . we 've all been there . '' `` top it off , '' i said to the attendant . a guy sitting at a table in the corner stood up and walked out to the fuel truck . `` i need you to sign my logbook for my cross country , '' i said to the
Answer: attendant
Complete this sentence: reaction was instantaneous . shock . fear . rage . insects poured through the ground and raced at the circle , surrounding them , clicking and chirping aggressively . bats flew at them from every side , but none penetrated that sacred circle . a heavy , oppressive malevolence pressed in on them . lightning forked across the sky , a long howling bolt , sizzling and crackling through the night to slam to earth just feet from the
Answer: circle
Complete this sentence: why did he want to drag her against him and prove it meant something ? `` you wo n't be able to find anything wrong with her . i already checked-she loves animals . '' `` great . '' `` she believes in charity . can run a business . has a solid family foundation . i 'm telling you , she 's
Answer: perfect
Complete this sentence: as normal as they could be with the media at the door and a movie-star gorgeous new shop assistant working with the boy-crazy one she already had . on their walk , jack squeezed her shoulder . `` that 's good . olive called me , she likes you too . '' he paused then said , `` she also told me about dirk . '' belle read between the lines , mainly because his voice was filled with humour , that olive had told jack about belle 's reaction to
Answer: | dirk |
Multi-choice problem: Given the following context
James asked Robert for a favor but *he* was refused.
Are "James" and "he" the same?
Select from the following.
-- no;
-- yes;
A: | yes |
Question: Determine the topic of the passage. "According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the United States spent more on health care per capita ($7,146), and more on health care as percentage of its GDP (15.2%), than any other nation in 2008." Topic:
Answer: Health care in the United States
[Q]: Determine the topic of the passage. "Hurricane Katrina formed over the Bahamas on August 23, 2005 and crossed southern Florida as a moderate Category 1 hurricane , causing some deaths and flooding there before strengthening rapidly in the Gulf of Mexico ." Topic:
****
[A]: Hurricane Katrina
input: Please answer the following: Determine the topic of the passage. "Victory in the Cold War led to a unipolar world with the U.S. as the world's sole superpower." Topic:
++++++++++
output: Presidency of Ronald Reagan
Please answer this: Determine the topic of the passage. "It was founded in February 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with his college roommates and fellow Harvard University students Eduardo Saverin , Andrew McCollum , Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes ." Topic:
++++++++
Answer: Facebook
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "Robert William Gary Moore (4 April 1952 – 6 February 2011), was a Northern Irish musician, most widely recognised as a singer and guitarist." Topic:
A: Gary Moore
input: Please answer the following: Determine the topic of the passage. "Christian Bale reprises the lead role of Bruce Wayne/Batman, with a returning cast of Michael Caine as Alfred Pennyworth , Gary Oldman as James Gordon and Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox ." Topic:
++++++++++
output: | The Dark Knight (film) |
Question: Build a movie plot around this: How does Frank kill Jacques? Stabs him
Answer: | Short-order cook Frank Darbo recalls his only two good memories from a disappointing life: marrying his wife, Sarah, and an incident in which he directed a police officer to catch a purse snatcher. Frank immortalizes these two events in a pair of crayon drawings that he hangs on his wall for inspiration. Sarah, a recovering addict, leaves Frank for Jacques, a charismatic strip club owner who gets her hooked on drugs. Frank sinks into depression, where he has a vision in which he is touched by the finger of God and meets the Holy Avenger, a superhero from a public-access television show, who tells Frank that God has chosen him for a very special purpose. Frank believes that God has chosen him to become a superhero and goes to a local comic book store for inspiration. His claim that he is designing a new superhero is met with enthusiastic appreciation from the store clerk, Libby. Frank creates a superhero costume and assumes the identity of "The Crimson Bolt."Armed with a pipe wrench, he begins to fight crime by delivering savage beatings to various rulebreakers, ranging from drug dealers and child molesters to a man who cuts in line at the movies. The Crimson Bolt soon becomes a media sensation. Initially, the media view him as a violent psychopath, but he begins to gain public appreciation after the criminal backgrounds of many of his victims come to light. Frank later attempts to rescue Sarah, but Jacques' thugs recognize him under the costume and shoot him in the leg as he flees.A wounded Frank goes to Libby for help. Libby cajoles Frank into letting her become the Crimson Bolt's "kid sidekick," christening herself "Boltie" and designing a costume. She proves to be even more unhinged than Frank, using her superhero guise to nearly kill a man who possibly vandalized her friend's car. Frank decides to let her go, but changes his mind when Libby rescues him from some of Jacques' thugs at a gas station. Libby soon becomes enamored with Frank, but her advances are turned down as Frank insists that he is still... |
In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge.
One example is below.
Q: Question: The dental office handled a lot of patients who experienced traumatic mouth injury, where were these patients coming from?
Options: (A) town (B) michigan (C) hospital (D) schools (E) office building
A: C
Rationale: This is the correct answer because the traumatic injuries are generally handled by the hospitals.
Q: Question: What could prevent someone from buying chistmas presents?
Options: A lack of money B happiness C stress D relief E exhiliration
A: | A |
Concepts: clock, statue, tower
A: A clock at the top of a tower with a statue in front.
Q: Keywords: add, chef, salad
What is a sentence that includes all these keywords?
A: a chef adding salt to salad
Produce a sentence which mentions all of these concepts: elk, herd, look, meadow, sunrise
deer and herd of elk looking at the sunrise on the frozen meadow
[Q]: Generate a sentence that includes all the following words: bridge, cross, trail
[A]: crossing my first suspension bridge along the trail .
CONCEPTS: come, family, time
GEN: imagine having family come over for the first time and seeing this as they came up the driveway .
Q: Keywords: contain, material, organism
What is a sentence that includes all these keywords?
A: | some fossils do not contain any original material of the original organism . |
Premise: Oh! I said, rather nonplussed.
Hypothesis: I wasn't sure what to think.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
[A]. yes.
[B]. it is not possible to tell.
[C]. no. | [B]. |
Question: The speed of a train is 90 kmph. What is the distance covered by it in 30 minutes?
Options:
(A) 15
(B) 66
(C) 77
(D) 52
(E) 45 Random thoughts: | 90 * 30/60 = 45 kmph The final answer: (E). |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Galician.
Q: Nie siedzą bezczynnie.
A: | Non só están sentados alí. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
One example: In an escalating controversy that has contributed to Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's political problems and created a national uproar in Italy, Italian prosecutors began their own independent probe on Wednesday of the death of Nicola Calipari.
Solution is here: Didalam sebuah kontroversi yang sedang berkembang serta menyumbang kepada masalah politik Perdana Menteri Itali Silvio Berlusconi dan menghasilkan kegemparan negara Itali, para pendakwaraya Itali memulakan siasatan bebas mereka sendiri pada Rabu berkenaan kematian Nicola Calipari.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Malay.
Now, solve this: The nearly US$300 million contract stated that bullets were coming from Hungary, but were actually decades-old, damaged and corroded bullets from China.
Solution: | Kontrak hampir AS $ 300 juta menyatakan bahawa peluru berasal dari Hungary, tetapi sebenarnya peluru berumur puluhan tahun, rosak dan berkarat dari China. |
Translate the following sentence to French:
This analytical document is a contribution to the ongoing process of the UNECE reform.
| La présente analyse veut contribuer à la réforme en cours de la CEE. |
Q: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English.
Mas depois decidi tentar.
A: | But I decided then to just give it a try. |
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral or mixed, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
Let me give you an example: I have bought several of the Vitality canned dog food products and have found them all to be of good quality. The product looks more like a stew than a processed meat and it smells better. My Labrador is finicky and she appreciates this product better than most.
The answer to this example can be: 5
Here is why: The user really seem very satisfied with the product and gave good review worthy of 5 stars rating.
OK. solve this:
These taste great and are a healthier alternative. My favorite was the sea salt and vinegar. I probably won't order the other flavors again since I have a favorite, and don't eat potato chips all that often. But the variety pack was great to get to try them all.
Answer: | 5 |
In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge.
Example: Question: The dental office handled a lot of patients who experienced traumatic mouth injury, where were these patients coming from?
Options: (A) town (B) michigan (C) hospital (D) schools (E) office building
Example solution: C
Example explanation: This is the correct answer because the traumatic injuries are generally handled by the hospitals.
Problem: Question: Why would water come out of someones eyes ?
Options: A glass over B tear up C see light D shine when exited E see work
| Solution: B |
Definition: In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
Input: However , the next day , the doctor suddenly leaves the home .
Output: | On hearing this , the polite doctor understands her feelings and promises that he will try to reunite her with Kannappan . |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian.
Example input: Aquí esta la medusa ala-x de la muerte.
Example output: Qui c'è la medusa mortale con le ali ad X.
Example explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: La tendencia de uso de los recursos consiste en extraerlos transformarlos en productos de corta duración y descartarlos.
A: | Il modo in cui tendiamo a usare le risorse è di estrarle, trasformarle in prodotti non duraturi e poi disfarsene. |
You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character. You have to identify if the given verb implies an opinion, an intention, a wish or not. Please note that a verb refers to an intention only if it refers to an event planned to happen in the future and is not conditional (or part of a condition). The output should be: 'Yes' if the verb refers to an opinion, an intention, or a wish; and 'No' otherwise.
Example: It was followed by Denmark, Norway, Germany, France, Greece, Luxembourg, Spain, Britain, the United States, Iceland, Belgium, Italy, Portugal and Turkey. NATO decided at last year's Madrid summit to (invite) the three eastern European countries to start accession talks.
Verb: invite
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: They planned to "invite" the three eastern European countries, so this verb refers to an intention.
Problem: These bombings will not cause America to back down or retreat, she declared. The head of the FBI investigation in Dar es Salaam, Kenneth Piernick, (said) the bureau has questioned more than 100 people there, but indicated that most of the interrogations had led nowhere.
Verb: said
| Solution: No |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Problem:Context: The Caribbean (or ) is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America., Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed (RCE, Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands) often abbreviated as Cultureel Erfgoed, is a Dutch heritage organisation working for the protection and conservation of National Heritage Sites. It is located in Amersfoort, province of Utrecht., Grenszicht ( English Border view ) or Molen van Geerdink is a smock mill in Emmer - Compascuum , in Drenthe province of the Netherlands . It was built in 1907 . The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument , number 14690 ., Groningen (Gronings: "Grunnen") is the main municipality as well as the capital city of the eponymous province in the Netherlands. With a population of 201,865 , it is the largest city in the north of the Netherlands. An old city, Groningen was the regional power of the northern Netherlands, a semi-independent city-state and member of the German Hanseatic League. Groningen is a university city: it houses the University of Groningen (about 30,000 students) and the Hanze University of Applied Sciences (about 25,000 students)., The Netherlands is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands., Rotterdam is a city in the Netherlands, located in South Holland, within the RhineMeuseScheldt river delta at the North Sea. Its history goes back to 1270 when a dam was constructed in the Rotte river by people settled around it for safety. In 1340 Rotterdam was granted city rights by the Count of Holland and slowly grew into a major logistic and economic centre. Nowadays it is home to Europe's largest port and has a population of 633,471 (city proper), ranking second in the Netherlands. The Greater Rijnmond area is home to approximately 1.4 million people and the Rotterdam The Hague Metropolitan Area makes for the 168th most populous urban area in the world. Rotterdam is part of the yet larger Randstad conurbation with a total population of 7,100,000., The smock mill is a type of windmill that consists of a sloping, horizontally weatherboarded or thatched tower, usually with six or eight sides. It is topped with a roof or cap that rotates to bring the sails into the wind. This type of windmill got its name from its resemblance to smocks worn by farmers in an earlier period., The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union., Overijssel (Dutch Low Saxon: "Oaveriessel" ) is a province of the Netherlands in the central-eastern part of the country. The province's name translates to "[Land] across the IJssel", from the perspective of the bishopric of Utrecht by which it was held until 1528. The capital city of Overijssel is Zwolle and the largest city is Enschede. The province has a population of 1,113,529 inhabitants., In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative, elected body of government. Generally a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government ("i.e.", hearings, inquiries)., A windmill is a mill that converts the energy of wind into rotational energy by means of vanes called sails or blades. Centuries ago, windmills usually were used to mill grain, pump water, or both. Thus they often were gristmills, windpumps, or both. The majority of modern windmills take the form of wind turbines used to generate electricity, or windpumps used to pump water, either for land drainage or to extract groundwater., A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction., Emmer-Compascuum is a village in the Netherlands and it is part of the Emmen municipality in Drenthe. Emmer-Compascuum has an elevation of 12 meters (42 feet) and a population of about 8,000., Belgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, and the North Sea. It is a small, densely populated country which covers an area of and has a population of about 11 million people. Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups: the Dutch-speaking, mostly Flemish community, which constitutes about 59% of the population, and the French-speaking, mostly Walloon population, which comprises 41% of all Belgians. Additionally, there is a small group of German-speakers who live in the East Cantons located around the High Fens area, and bordering Germany., Utrecht is the capital and most populous city in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is located in the eastern corner of the Randstad conurbation and is the fourth largest city in the Netherlands with a population of in ., Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf., Friesland (official) or Frisia is a province in the northwest of the Netherlands. It is situated west of Groningen, northwest of Drenthe and Overijssel, north of Flevoland, northeast of North Holland, and south of the North Sea. In 2010, the province had a population of 646,000 and a total area of ., Amsterdam is the capital and most populous municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague. Amsterdam has a population of 847,176 within the city proper, 1,343,647 in the urban area, and 2,431,000 in the Amsterdam metropolitan area. The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country. The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad, one of the larger conurbations in Europe, with a population of approximately 7 million., The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around ., A population is the number of all the organisms of the same group or species, which live in a particular geographical area, and have the capability of interbreeding., Western Europe, also West Europe, is the region comprising the western part of the European continent. There may be differences between the geopolitical and purely geographic definitions of the term., Holland is a region and former province on the western coast of the Netherlands. The name "Holland" is also frequently used to informally refer to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. This usage is commonly accepted in other countries, and not entirely uncommon among the Dutch themselves, though some in the Netherlands and particularly in other regions of the country may find it undesirable, misleading or insulting., Drenthe is a province of the Netherlands, located in the northeast of the country. It is bordered by Overijssel to the south, Friesland to the west, Groningen to the north, and Germany (districts of Emsland and Bentheim) to the east. In 2014, it had a population of 488,957 and a total area of ., The Hague (or "<nowiki>'</nowiki>s-Gravenhage" ) is a city located in the western coast of the Netherlands, and the capital city of the province of South Holland., The Kingdom of the Netherlands , commonly known as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with territory in western Europe and in the Caribbean., A rijksmonument is a national heritage site of the Netherlands, listed by the agency Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed (RCE) acting for the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science., Landkreis Emsland is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany named after the river Ems. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Leer, Cloppenburg and Osnabrück, the state of North Rhine-Westphalia (district of Steinfurt), the district of Bentheim and the Netherlands (provinces of Drenthe and Groningen)., Subject: grenszicht, Relation: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity, Options: (A) amsterdam (B) atlantic ocean (C) belgium (D) caribbean (E) central (F) centre (G) cloppenburg (H) cologne (I) district (J) drenthe (K) east (L) emmen (M) emsland (N) europe (O) european union (P) flemish community (Q) flevoland (R) france (S) frankfurt (T) friesland (U) germany (V) goes (W) groningen (X) holland (Y) ireland (Z) lower saxony ([) luxembourg (\) mainland (]) mexico (^) netherlands (_) north (`) northwest (a) of (b) osnabrück (c) overijssel (d) rotterdam (e) scandinavia (f) south (g) steinfurt (h) stuttgart (i) the hague (j) union (k) united kingdom (l) university (m) utrecht (n) zwolle
Solution: | emmen |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: అన్ని ఇతర ఇంధన వనరులతో పోలిస్తే సౌర ఫలకాల ఆధారిత ఇంధనం చౌకగా లభిస్తోంది.
A: | Solar Photo-Voltaic energy has become economical compared to all other energy sources. This is changing the supply paradigm |
In this task, you are given a paper review. Based on the review, your job is to identify language and generate "en" if the review is in English or generate "es" if the review is in Spanish. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example input: Este artículo no es un artículo de investigación, ya que sólo muestra cómo programar un robot mediante la herramienta de lógica difusa. Este tema ya ha sido propuesto como solución en navegación de robots.
Example output: es
Example explanation: This review is written in spanish. Hence, the label is 'es'.
Q: En su forma, tiene algunos problemas, por ejemplo en la página 5, en la descripción del laboratorio implementado, se describe, la estructura propuesta con seis cámaras para localizar los robots en el campo durante un juego de futbol, señalando que esto es mostrado anteriormente y aparece [9], donde figura ni referencia existen. Por otro lado, en medio de las referencias bibliográficas, aparece la figura 14, que no es referenciada en el documento. En su contenido, sobre el 50% del artículo está dedicado, al análisis de técnicas de captura de posición y movimiento por triangulación de imágenes, tratadas reiteradamente en la literatura técnica y que no aporta valor desde el punto de vista científico. Es solo una recopilación bibliográfica de técnicas de visión. Por otro lado, la descripción de los resultados no son un aporte al tema del artículo que es el uso de técnica de visión para la determinación de robots dedicados a futbol. Finalmente creo que el autor del artículo fue muy poco riguroso al escribirlo, donde al menos debía haberlo revisado antes de enviarlo.
A: | es |
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Let me give you an example: Passage: Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523, when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels. Suddenly, and while I was occupied with far different thoughts, he wrote to Wenceslaus Link, “the Lord has plunged me into marriage. At the time of their marriage, Katharina was 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old. Question: In a letter who did Luther credit for his union with Katharina?
The answer to this example can be: the Lord
Here is why: The paragraph clearly states that, Luther has credited the Lord for his union with Katharina, hence the Lord is correct answer.
OK. solve this:
Passage: Fresno is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway. When the Interstate Highway System was created in the 1950s, the decision was made to build what is now Interstate 5 on the west side of the Central Valley, and thus bypass many of the population centers in the region, instead of upgrading what is now State Route 99. Due to rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding, much discussion has been made to upgrade it to interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system, most likely as Interstate 9. Major improvements to signage, lane width, median separation, vertical clearance, and other concerns are currently underway. Question: Which State Route has been in discussion to upgrade to interstate standards?
Answer: | State Route 99 |
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous.
Example: Passage: Nearing London, Oliver encounters Jack Dawkins, a pickpocket more commonly known by the nickname the "Artful Dodger", and his sidekick, a boy of a humorous nature named Charley Bates, but Oliver's innocent and trusting nature fails to see any dishonesty in their actions. The Dodger provides Oliver with a free meal and tells him of a gentleman in London who will "give him lodgings for nothing, and never ask for change". Grateful for the unexpected assistance, Oliver follows the Dodger to the "old gentleman's" residence. In this way Oliver unwittingly falls in with an infamous Jewish criminal known as Fagin, the gentleman of whom the Artful Dodger spoke. Ensnared, Oliver lives with Fagin and his gang of juvenile pickpockets in their lair at Saffron Hill for some time, unaware of their criminal occupations. He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs.
Example solution: Who believes Fagin's gang make wallets and handkerchiefs?.
Example explanation: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage "He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs". It evaluates the understanding that the pronoun "he" refers to name "Oliver". You can ask questions like this one about most pronouns in a paragraph.
Problem: Passage: In 1951, with secret means of communications established, Wolters sent his first letter to Speer in five years. He suggested that Speer move ahead with his memoirs. In January 1953, Speer began work on his draft memoirs, and over the next year lengthy missives, sometimes written on tobacco wrappings or candy wrappers but most often on toilet paper, made their way to Wolters' office in Coesfeld. Marion Riesser, who had continued as Wolters' secretary as he began private architectural practice, transcribed these notes into as many as forty closely typed pages per missive, and the draft totalled 1,100 pages. Wolters objected that Speer called Hitler a criminal in the draft, and Speer presciently observed that he would likely lose a good many friends were the memoirs ever to be published. Wolters had come to believe that reports of Nazi genocide were exaggerated by a factor of at least ten, that Hitler had not been given credit for the things he did right and that Germany had been harshly treated by the Allies.In the mid-1950s, Wolters quarrelled with Kempf who effectively dropped out of the network for a number of years, adding to the burden on Wolters and Riesser. While Speer's pleas for his former associate and his former secretary to work together eventually brought about a healing of the breach, this was to some degree superficial as Kempf was aware that Wolters, even then, disagreed with Speer's opinions. Wolters questioned Speer's readiness to accept responsibility for the Nazi regime's excesses and did not believe Speer had anything to apologise for, though the strength of his feelings on this point was kept from Speer—but not from Kempf and Riesser.Wolters was tireless in his efforts on behalf of Speer and his family to such an extent that his son, Fritz, later expressed feelings of neglect. For Speer's fiftieth birthday in March 1955, Wolters gathered letters from many of Speer's friends and wartime associates, and saw to it that they made their way inside the walls of Spandau in time for Speer's birthday. Wolters gave Speer's son Albert a summer job in his Düsseldorf office and a place to stay—in fact, Wolters hosted all six of the Speer children at one time or another. By prior arrangement, he and Speer tried to get in touch with each other by telepathy one New Year's Eve—but both men fell asleep before midnight struck.Wolters constantly sought Speer's early release, which required the consent of the four occupying powers. He engaged Düsseldorf attorney, and later state minister, Werner Schütz to lobby high German officials to get them to advocate Speer's release. Schütz, who refused to ask for his expenses, was unsuccessful even though Lübke, West German President for the last seven years of Speer's incarceration, had worked under Speer. Wolters had more success fending off denazification proceedings against Speer, collecting many affidavits in Speer's favor, including one from Tessenow whom Speer had shielded during the war. Those proceedings dragged on for years, and were eventually ended by order of Willy Brandt, a strong supporter of Speer's.As early as 1956, Wolters feared the effect that disclosure of the GBI's eviction of Jewish tenants might have on Speer. Wolters wrote to Kempf concerning the denazification proceedings, "I am only anxious about the matter of the clearance of Jew-flats in Berlin. That could be a bullseye. And this is the point to which the defense should direct itself ..." In 1964, Speer mentioned to Wolters in a letter that he would need the Chronik as a reference in revising his memoirs upon his release. Wolter's response was to have Riesser retype the entire Chronik, leaving out any mention of the GBI's involvement in the persecution of the Jews, without telling Speer what he was doing. Wolters later wrote that he did this to correct mistakes, to leave out extraneous matters, and "above all to delete certain parts on the basis of which Speer and one or another of his colleagues could still have been prosecuted. The Ludwigsburg Central office for 'war crimes' was still at work and an end of the persecution of National Socialists was not in sight."In April 1965, with only eighteen months left of Speer's sentence, Wolters wrote to him of their prospective reunion, "[I]t will have been twenty years since I saw you last. What will there be between us old codgers, aside of course from happy memories of skiing tours in the long distant past[?] ... Will you come to me mainly to take receipt of the promised gift I have held for you in our cellar—that long cured Westphalian ham, and those patiently waiting bottles of your favorite nectar: Johannisberger 1937? Could these things of the senses end up being all that there is between us? I am so happy that the moment approaches, but my heart is heavy ..."According to Riesser, she thought that Wolters "was frightened of the reality of Speer". However, Kempf thought Wolters wished Speer ill. Speer was unaware of the depth of Wolters' feelings, and later told his biographer-to-be Joachim Fest that Wolters was the closest friend he had. Speer added that during the Spandau years, Wolters performed invaluable services for him and that he did not know how he would have survived Spandau without Wolters' assistance.Throughout the latter part of Speer's imprisonment, Wolters was a faithful correspondent, writing lengthy letters to Speer at least once a month, attempting to tell Speer everything that might interest him but nothing that might hurt him. When Speer invented the concept of his "world wide walk", imagining his daily exercise around the prison yard to be segments in a long walk from Europe through Asia to North America, Wolters supplied Speer with details of what he would "see". Speer later stated, "In a manner of speaking, Rudi Wolters accompanied me on these walks." As midnight struck and October 1, 1966 began, Speer was released from Spandau Prison. His last use of the clandestine message system was to have a telegram sent to Wolters, in which Speer jokingly asked Wolters to pick him up thirty-five kilometres south of Guadalajara, Mexico, which he had "reached" after walking 31,936 kilometres.
| Solution: What is the name of the person who wrote on toilet paper? |
Instructions: In this task, you get an English sentence and a corresponding Spanish translation of the English sentence. Your task is to return a "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise return "No"
Input: English: So far as the September communication is concerned, it is unprecedented.
Spanish:De conformidad con el orden del día se procede al debate de la recomendación para la segunda lectura (A5-0043/2000) del Sr. Bouwman, en nombre de la Comisión de Política Regional, Transportes y Turismo, respecto de la posición común del Consejo con vistas a la adopción de la Directiva del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo relativa a las instalaciones portuarias receptoras de desechos generados por buques y residuos de carga.
Output: | No |
Write a title for this article:
The Obama administration responded Sunday to the prison release of a Mexican drug lord who was serving 40 years for the 1985 kidnapping, torture and murder of U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration agent Enrique “Kiki” Camarena.
“We are deeply concerned by the release of Rafael Caro Quintero from prison in Mexico,” said National Security Council spokeswoman Caitlin Hayden. “We remain as committed today in seeing Quintero and others involved in this crime face justice in the United States as we were in the immediate aftermath of Kiki Camarena's murder and will work closely with the Mexican authorities on this.”
The statement follows a lawyer for Mexican drug traffickers Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo, also imprisoned in the Camarena case, saying his legal team had filed an appeal based on the same procedural grounds used by Caro Quintero and that he expects his client to be freed within 15 days by a different court.
Caro Quintero was released Friday by a Mexican court that overturned the conviction, saying he had been improperly tried in a federal court for state crimes.
The Justice Department said it found the court's decision "deeply troubling."
"The Department of Justice, and especially the Drug Enforcement Administration, is extremely disappointed with this result," the agency said in a statement.
The Justice Department also said it "has continued to make clear to Mexican authorities the continued interest of the United States in securing Caro Quintero's extradition so that he might face justice in the United States."
The DEA said separately it "will vigorously continue its efforts to ensure Caro Quintero faces charges in the United States for the crimes he committed."
Caro Quintero still faces charges in the United States.
The Mexican government said Friday it was reviewing what legal moves it might take in the case, according to The Wall Street Journal.
The country’s attorney general's office said in a statement it disagrees with the immediate liberation and the court should have handed over the case to the proper court for review. The office also said Caro Quintero’s charges were too serious to free him without exhausting all legal channels.
In recent years, Mexico has stepped up extraditions of alleged drug kingpins to the U.S., usually after they have served some prison time in Mexico, according to The Journal.
The whereabouts of the 61-year-old Quintero is unclear, after serving 20 years and walking out of prison.
The Association of Former Federal Narcotics Agents in the United States said it was "outraged" by Caro Quintero's early release and blamed corruption within Mexico's justice system.
"The release of this violent butcher is but another example of how good faith efforts by the U.S. to work with the Mexican government can be frustrated by those powerful dark forces that work in the shadows of the Mexican 'justice' system," the organization said in a statement.
Mexican authorities did not release the full decision explaining the reasoning of the three-judge panel, in the western state of Jalisco, in setting free Caro Quintero. But some experts said the ruling may have been part of a broader push to rebalance the Mexican legal system in favor of defendants' rights, from both law-enforcement officials and the independent judicial system. Mexico's Supreme Court has issued several recent rulings overturning cases while saying due process wasn't followed.
However, Mexican and current and former U.S. officials alike expressed deep skepticism that correct procedures were followed in the decision to free Caro Quintero.
Caro Quintero was a founding member of one of Mexico's earliest and biggest drug cartels. He helped establish a powerful cartel based in the northwestern Mexican state of Sinaloa that later split into some of Mexico's largest cartels, including the Sinaloa and Juarez cartels.
But he wasn't tried for drug trafficking, a federal crime in Mexico. Instead, Mexican federal prosecutors, under intense pressure from the United States, put together a case against him for Camarena's kidnapping and killing, both state crimes.
Mexican courts and prosecutors have long tolerated illicit evidence such as forced confessions and have frequently based cases on questionable testimony or hearsay. Such practices have been banned by recent judicial reforms, but past cases, including those against high-level drug traffickers, are often rife with such legal violations.
Mexico's relations with Washington were badly damaged when Caro Quintero ordered Camarena kidnapped, tortured and killed, purportedly because he was angry about a raid on a 220-acre (89-hectare) marijuana plantation in central Mexico named "Rancho Bufalo" -- Buffalo Ranch -- that was seized by Mexican authorities at Camarena's insistence.
Camarena was kidnapped in Guadalajara, a major drug trafficking center at the time. His body and that of his Mexican pilot, both showing signs of torture, were found a month later, buried in shallow graves. Caro Quintero was eventually hunted down in Costa Rica.
The Associated Press contributed to this report. | White House denounces release of Mexican drug lord who ordered DEA agent's killing |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.
Example: Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Answer: from 17 to 25 September 1944
Example solution: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin?
Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened.
Problem: Passage: Shaw was born on 13 July 1930 to Lieutenant Colonel W. A. Shaw, MC and Mrs E. Shaw (née Malley). Between 1943 and 1948, he was educated at Epsom College, a public school in Epsom, Surrey. He was a member of the school's Rugby XV and Hockey XI. He was also won the Smith-Pearse Botany Prize. He went up to Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge in 1950; earning a Bachelor of Arts (BA), later promoted to Master of Arts (MA). Having studied at Westminster Hospital Medical School, he qualified MRCS, LRCP in 1954. He graduated Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MB BCh) from the University of Cambridge in 1955. He undertook his two pre-registration house officer placements at Westminster Hospital as a casualty officer and at Kingston Hospital as a house surgeon and obstetrics house officer.
Link Information: It became the Kingston and District Hospital in 1920 Answer: 10
| Solution: How many years had Kingston Hospital been around for the year Shaw was born? |
Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
Example: We notice a man in a kayak and a yellow helmet coming in from the left. As he approaches, his kayak
Example solution: flips upside - down
Example explanation: Flipping of the kayak is a probable event. It is a logical next statement, given the context.
Problem: Someone gives an intimidated nod then smiles. The rest of the crew
| Solution: pauses toward the wreckage, turning to face them. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
See one example below:
Problem: Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Solution: What did Tracy do with her neck?
Explanation: The question asked is relevant and can be directly answered by referring to the phrase "so Tracy cracked her neck" from the passage.
Problem: Remy explained to Aubrey again how upset he was that she didn't show up for dinner.
Solution: | What will Aubrey want to do next? |
Q: In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
I have a few under me.
A: | Do you manage or supervise employees? |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.
Example input: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida.
Example output: With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards.
Example explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Imaginen que el aparato locomotor es un coche.
A: | Imagine that the locomotor system is a car. |
Question: What happens while someone is going somewhere? Options: - being there - movement - having to travel - get excited - walk Explain why a human would choose "having to travel" to answer the question above:
A: | these are the best |
In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
Example: But if the shares belong to Geoffrey Charles, well, then George cannot touch them.
Example solution: لكن لو كانت الأسهم بإسم جوفري تشارلز لن يمكن لجورج المساس بهم.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Arabic.
Problem: Hey,how are you?
| Solution: كيف حالكِ؟ |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
Input: "Even though the 2010 season seems to be one with low activity, emergency officials are still stressing safety and awareness to residents in hurricane-prone areas."
Output: | `` Even though the 2010 season seems to be one with low activity , emergency officials are still stressing safety and awareness to residents in hurricane-prone areas . '' |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
Example input: In the southwestern part of Nigeria, the plant is known as Gbe'borun.
Example output: در جنوب غرب نیجریه ، این گیاه به عنوان Gbe 'borun شناخته می شود.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: A few, but not most.
A: | چند نفری ، اما بیشتر افراد خالکوبی ندارند. |
Question: Article: Not long ago, I asked large mid-aged persons a question. I asked, "How many of you had a hobby when you were children?" Nearly everyone raised a hand. I then asked them to keep their hands in the air if they knew at least one of their children had a hobby. Most of the hands went down. I felt sad. It's terrible if the children don't have a hobby. How I wish all the parents can care their children's hobbies! Thirty years ago, almost every child in my neighborhood had some kinds of hobbies. Collecting and trading baseball cards was a popular hobby. Others, like coin collecting and stamp collecting, are also popular. One of my friends was collecting photos, another was collecting radios. In fact, hobbies can benefit children in several ways. _ are expressions of personal success and self-discovery . Hobbies also help build self- respect . Hobbies are educational tools, as well. For example, a child who becomes interested in rocketry --one of the most popular hobbies, can explore those skills in many ways. By working on hobbies, children learn to set goals, make decisions, and solve all sorts of problems. ,. Question: What's the age the persons I questioned? Yes or no, is the answer "30--40."?
Answer: | No |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
Problem:One of the most important aspects of an individual ’ s work in a modern organization concerns the management of communication demands that he or she encounters on the job .
Solution: | One of the most important aspects of work in a modern organization is communication . |
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Example: Hi. I want information about Namibia.
Nmbia is a country in southern Africa.
Do you have information about the media there?
What about it?
Interesting! What can you tell me about the politics and government?
Example solution: Nmbia is a country in southern Africa.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The output is the response to the question asked by the user.
Problem: Any other fun facts you could share?
Madagascar was declared a territory of France in 1897
That sound beautiful! Thanks for all this info you were great!
Hi, how can I help you ?
What about the geography?
| Solution: Madagascar was declared a territory of France in 1897 |
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Where could you learn about places other than where you are? Context: Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutzes, a Greek scholar from Trabzon, to translate and make available to Ottoman educational institutions the geography book of Ptolemy. Another example is Ali Qushji -an astronomer, mathematician and physicist originally from Samarkand- who became a professor in two madrasas, and influenced Ottoman circles as a result of his writings and the activities of his students, even though he only spent two or three years before his death in Istanbul.
A: libraries
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who was commanding the Austrian army during the invasion of Bavaria? Context: In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Charles
input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which college did he graduate from but not attend physically Context: In 1977, Schwarzenegger's autobiography/weight-training guide Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder was published and became a huge success. After taking English classes at Santa Monica College in California, he earned a BA by correspondence from the University of Wisconsin–Superior, where he graduated with a degree in international marketing of fitness and business administration in 1979.???
output answer: University of Wisconsin–Superior
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who owns Massey University Context: Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system. In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University. The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, after financial concerns, controversially amalgamated with Hutt Valley Polytechnic, which in turn became Wellington Institute of Technology. Some smaller polytechnics in the North Island, such as Waiarapa Polytechnic, amalgamated with UCOL. (The only other amalgamations have been in the colleges of education.)
----
Answer: New Zealand
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: The power wielded by a Governor is? Context: The legal administration of the death penalty in the United States is complex. Typically, it involves four critical steps: (1) sentencing, (2) direct review, (3) state collateral review, and (4) federal habeas corpus. Recently, a narrow and final fifth level of process – (5) the Section 1983 challenge – has become increasingly important. (Clemency or pardon, through which the Governor or President of the jurisdiction can unilaterally reduce or abrogate a death sentence, is an executive rather than judicial process.) The number of new death sentences handed down peaked in 1995–1996 (309). There were 73 new death sentences handed down in 2014, the lowest number since 1973 (44).
A: executive
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What the office of his favorite outfit early on? Context: When he became First Consul and later Emperor, Napoleon eschewed his general's uniform and habitually wore the simple green colonel uniform (non-Hussar) of a colonel of the Chasseur à Cheval of the Imperial Guard, the regiment that often served as his personal escort, with a large bicorne. He also habitually wore (usually on Sundays) the blue uniform of a colonel of the Imperial Guard Foot Grenadiers (blue with white facings and red cuffs). He also wore his Légion d'honneur star, medal and ribbon, and the Order of the Iron Crown decorations, white French-style culottes and white stockings. This was in contrast to the gorgeous and complex uniforms with many decorations of his marshals and those around him.
****
[A]: | Chasseur à Cheval of the Imperial Guard |
Subsets and Splits