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You will be given a sentence. Check whether the sentence is grammatically correct and is meaningful. If the sentence is grammatically correct, then answer with '1', otherwise answer with '0'.
Let me give you an example: Our friends won't buy this analysis, let alone the next one we propose.
The answer to this example can be: 1
Here is why: Since all the entities are in thier correct positions the statement is grammatically correct.Hence, the output is 1.
OK. solve this:
John criticized.
Answer: | 0 |
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: Sentence B | The question is: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "You are trying to find a lemur in lemur land"
- Sentence B: "You are trying to choose a lemur in lemur land"
Stream of consciousness: You cannot find a lemur by choosing one.
|
In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No".
One example is below.
Q: Sentence-1: I'm looking forward to it.<sep>Sentence-2: I did hear about the event next week .
A: Yes
Rationale: We need to check if the answer is yes or no based on the given sentence-1 and sentence-2. Both the sentences give the same meaning, and so the output is a yes.
Q: Sentence-1: So far, I've had a lot of fun.<sep>Sentence-2: I am enjoying my time here .
A: | Yes |
Q: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: While I was in training, my class was 2 months out from graduation. We were in class, reviewing skills such as antenna theory, radios and map reading. Our instructor walks in and pulls a candidate, we’ll leave nameless, aside. He walks him out of the classroom. I never really thought anything of it as instructors would often pull guys aside for reviews, specific instructions or taskings. I don’t know how much time passed but the candidate walked back in. He gathered his things and left the room. Guys asked if everything was cool but he didn’t say a word. The instructor came in and sat on the desk at the front of the room. We asked if everything was alright, and he told us that the day prior, the The candidate’s wife had gone into labor however there were complications with the baby but the complications were unknown. He was reporting to the commander to let him know whether he wanted to stay in training or leave because the military does not consider a spouse’s pregnancy to be an emergency even though the complication should be. If he were to leave he would have to drop from the TACP pipeline with a possibility of either starting it over from the beginning of quitting all together. The instructor shook his head and I could honestly see it was a difficult task for him to tell the candidate. It’s rare to see an instructor be emotional but it was something that brought reality into the room for us. The candidate was given 24 hours to call the hospital, talk to his wife, learn more of the situation and make a decision. He ended up staying in the pipeline and graduated. His child was born with minor complications but is healthy to this day. It may not be an exact teacher to a student scenario, but it hits pretty damn close to those of us who went through military training. Question: At the end of the story, the author thinks: Answer:
Choices: -- That her story was close to the question. -- not enough information -- That her story exactly answers the question. -- That he story does not answer the question.
The answer is: | That her story was close to the question. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given an English sentence, the goal is to create a faithful translation of it to Kurdish language
Q: Genocide voting in Germany
A: | ‘’Makeqanûn dê bê guhertin’’ |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.
One example: Un bărbat pune brânză mărunțită pe o pizza.
Solution is here: A man is spreading shreded cheese on a pizza.
Explanation: In the given translation process, the tense of both sentences, quantitative measures, entity name, the polarity of the sentence remains the same.
Now, solve this: Un bărbat stând în fața unui tren argintiu.
Solution: | Man standing in front of silver train. |
Here is a single or multi-choice question: What continent pushes up the Executive Committee mountain range ?
Would the answer to this question be an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric value?
Options:
[1]. description
[2]. entity
[3]. abbreviation
[4]. human
[5]. numeric
[6]. location | [6]. |
Q: In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'.
Context: Bailey helped everyone as much as they could.
Question: What will Bailey want to do next?
Options: (A) have friends (B) be helpful (C) help more people
A: | C |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.
Input: I was hoping that this film was going to be at least watchable. The plot was weak to say the least. I was expecting a lot more considering the cast line up (I wonder if any of them will include this on their CVs?). At least I didn't pay to rent it. The best part of the film is definitely Dani Behr, but the rest of the film is complete and utter PANTS.
Output: | negative |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a question title. You need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
See one example below:
Problem: What's the best way to clean a keyboard?
Solution: 4
Explanation: keyboard is used with a computer. Thus the category "Computers & Internet" is correctly classified.
Problem: Can you recommend a good preschool with childcare around New York?
Solution: | 3 |
Definition: In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
Input: There 's Got to Be a Way is an R & B @-@ pop music song with elements of gospel . The theme of social activism can be heard in the lyrics There ’ s got to be a way / to connect this world today . The song begins with Carey publicly denouncing the existence of poverty and racism in the world , and she uses the bridge to shift the lyrics towards an uplifting and aspirational tone . Carey suggests we should be more tolerant of each other and not resort so readily to war in the lyrics Couldn 't we accept each other / Can 't we make ourselves aware. fill in the blank : There 's Got to Be a Way is an R & B @-@ pop music __________________ with elements of gospel .
Output: | song |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
Problem:Sentence: Jimbo's race car is much faster then his bulldozer. Question: If both vehicles are driven for 30 seconds, which one will have gone the greater distance? (A) race car (B) bulldozer
Solution: | race car |
Definition: In this task, you are given two sentences in the English language (Sentence 1 and Sentence 2). Your task is to identify the connecting word between the two sentences.
Input: Sentence 1:In 1846 , a group of miners led by Patrick Devine developed coal seams in veins in the area . Sentence 2:However , the town progressed little over the next three years .
Output: | however |
Problem: Give me the correct facts to answer this: where is mount vernon texas?
A: Texas
Problem: Give me the correct facts to answer this: what are the official languages of the dominican republic?
A: Spanish Language
Problem: Give me the correct facts to answer this: who were queen elizabeth 1 parents?
A: Anne Boleyn
Problem: Give me the correct facts to answer this: where was obama educated?
A: | Harvard Law School |
QUESTION: Is "Bill" the same as "he" in this sentence?
After I saw Bill catching flies and pulling off their wings, I boxed his ears. I showed the master the flies, some crushed and some crawling about helpless, and I showed him the wings on the window sill. I never saw him so angry before; but as Bill was still howling and whining, like the coward that *he* was, he did not give him any more punishment of that kind, but set him up on a stool for the rest of the afternoon, and said that he should not go out to play for that week.
ANS: yes
QUESTION: Is "mistress" the same as "she" in this sentence?
Our mistress hired a room for my crippled sister Nelly , and she gave her knitting and needlework when *she* was able to do it, and when she was ill she sent her dinners and many nice comfortable things and was like a mother to her.
ANS: no
QUESTION: Is "Arthur and Celeste" the same as "they" in this sentence?
The mothers of Arthur and Celeste have come to the town to fetch them. They are very happy to have them back, but they scold them just the same because *they* ran away.
ANS: yes
QUESTION: Is "Wainwrights" the same as "their" in this sentence?
The Wainwrights treated Mr. Crowley like a prince until he made his will in their favor; then they treated him like dirt. Folks said he died just to be rid of *their* everlasting nagging.
ANS: | yes |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example: The NBA season of 1975 -- 76 was the 30th season of the National Basketball Association .
Example solution: 1975 - 76年の全米バスケットボール協会のシーズンは、NBAの第30シーズンでした。
Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from English to Japanese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Problem: Charley Frazier ( born August 12 , 1939 in Houston , Texas ) is a former American Football Wide Receiver from the NFL and the American Football League .
| Solution: Charley Frazier（1939年8月12日、テキサス州ヒューストン生まれ）は、アメリカンフットボールリーグおよびNFLの元アメリカンフットボールの受信機です。 |
Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
One example: At the beginning of the movie Gangs of New York, Priest Vallon tells his son not to wipe the blood of the blade after he's cut himself shaving, saying "The blood stays on the blade". I've watched the movie multiple times, but can never find what the meaning behind that phrase is. Anyone able to shed some light on this?
Solution is here: What's the meaning behind the phrase "The blood stays on the blade"?
Explanation: A person gives a detailed description about a scene from the movie Gangs of New York and asks the meaning of a said phase in the scene. The question is summarized as What's the meaning behind the phrase "The blood stays on the blade"? for easy indexing the next time someone searches for a similar phrase
Now, solve this: In The Piano (1993), Ada and Baine have a conversation like this: Baine: How many would that be? Baine: Yes. Ten keys. And then both make love with each other. What is the meaning of this conversation before making love?
Solution: | What is the meaning of this conversation before making love? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Q: Láìka àwọn ìṣòro yìí sí, àwọn ará wa ò yéé gbára lé Jèhófà kó lè ràn wọ́n lọ́wọ́ láti má se dá sí ọ̀rọ̀ ogun.—Jòhánù 15:19.
A: | Yoruba |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Spanish.
Example input: それは個人の内面で起こる闘い悪 ､ 罪 ､ 誘惑 ､ 欲望 ､ 貪欲に対する苦闘ですそれは個人の内面で起こる闘い悪 ､ 罪 ､ 誘惑 ､ 欲望 ､ 貪欲に対する苦闘です
Example output: Es una lucha interna, una lucha en contra del vicio, el pecado, la tentación, el deseo, la avaricia.
Example explanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: テニスをしすぎれば膝の軟骨が傷み元には戻りません
A: | Jugar al tenis con demasiada intensidad, en tus rodillas se deterioran los cartílagos los cartílagos no se recuperan. |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
Example input: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Eligibility. To see if you might be eligible for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, visit our pre-screening tool. For households in the 48 Contiguous States and the District of Columbia October 1, 2016 through September 30, 2017. To get SNAP benefits, households must meet certain tests, including resource and income tests: 1 Resources. 2 Income. 3 Deductions. 4 Employment Requirements. 5 Special Rules for Elderly or Disabled. 6 Immigrant Eligibility. In fact, we’re not spending enough on food stamps. The need for food assistance is greater than food stamps can fill, and the benefit amount is too low to allow a family to purchase an adequate, healthy diet. The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person, per meal. Between 2009-2011 the purchasing power of food stamps declined by about 7%, or $47/month for a family of four, due to inflation in the cost of food. You’ve likely heard stories (and outrage) about people using food stamps to purchase “steak and lobster” as well as cigarettes and alcohol, showing up at the grocery store in a nice car, nice clothes, a nice purse or an iPhone. But the federal government sets the food stamps benefit amount at, on average, roughly $4 a day per person. Yes, someone could save up their monthly allotment to buy some high-priced food items for a special occasion. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Effective October 2016. Maximum Monthly SNAP Amounts. The chart below shows the maximum dollar amount of SNAP benefits your household can receive each month. This dollar amount is based on the number of people in your household, your income and your expenses. You could receive any amount up to or including these amounts. National Standards for reasonable amounts have been established for five necessary expenses: food, housekeeping supplies, apparel and services, personal care products and services, and miscellaneous. See the SNAP page on Applicants and Recipients for detailed information about eligibility requirements and benefits. The SNAP home page provides access to information on all aspects of the program. fns On average, 45 million people received SNAP benefits each month in fiscal year 2011, which represents a 70 percent increase over the roughly 26 million people (or one of every 11) who received benefits in 2007. The truth is, a $125 per person per month grocery budget may seem like a farce to a household currently spending $300 per person per month, but it’s actually quite achievable. *For households with more than eight people, add $5,408 per additional person. Always check with the appropriate managing agency to ensure the most accurate guidelines. To see if you might be eligible for SNAP benefits, use SNAP's pre-screening tool. Related Links. ¡ 1 Exija Sus Derechos! - 4300 S. ¡ 2 EXIJA SUS DERECHOS! Usted Tiene El Derecho - DHS 8219 S. ¡ 3 La tarjeta Illinois Link se acepta en mercados de agricultores selectos! DHS 9201 S. 4 B Attitude - Folic Acid - DHS 4758. 5 AABD Cash Aid to the Aged, Blind or Disabled - DHS 587. 6 Active Play for Families - DHS 4586. Query: average amount food stamps per one person in al for a month
Example output: The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person.
Example explanation: The passage details the eligibility and resources provided by SNAP. The passage includes information on individual per meal food stamp benefit, that can be used to answer the query.
Q: Most cuts of meat can be frozen for later use, and sliced lunch meat is no exception to this rule, but special care needs to be taken to ensure that frozen sliced lunch meat stays delicious from fridge to freezer and back again. Sliced chicken roll is available from the deli counter. Tips for use: Add chicken roll slices to sandwiches, or coarsely chop and use in salads or as a topping for bought pizza bases. How to store: Keep in an airtight container in the fridge for up to two days. Tip: Keep deli meats well-chilled in the fridge so they stay at their fresh and flavoursome best. Image credit: Ben Dearnley; Publication: Taste.com.au Quick Answer. The amount of time deli meat can go without being refrigerated depends on the type of meat, but cured meats can usually go half a day without being refrigerated. Deli meats that are left in hot locations, such as vehicles, shouldn't be consumed because of the risk of bacteria. Depends on if the meat has Sodium Nitrates in it. Usually pork from the deli (ham, corned beef, pastrami, salami,etc) have this preservative and can last over a week without a problem. Turkey and roast beef do not have sodium nitrate added and shouldn't be eaten after 1 week. Tips. 1 How long does sliced turkey deli meat last in the fridge? The exact answer to that question depends to a large extent on storage conditions - keep turkey deli meat (also known as lunch meat, luncheon meat or cold cuts) refrigerated at all times. Large chunks of deli meat, as well as slices of deli meat, can be kept in the freezer for 1 to 2 months if properly packaged. After this time, the quality of the meat begins to deteriorate, affecting texture and flavor. Dry cured meats, because they contain less moisture, can be frozen for longer, up to 3 months. Though you can probably keep it a bit longer, I generally won't keep it more than a week (usually less for any meat). Normally, though, we'll get a smaller amount that will be gone in around three days. However, if there is a date on the package, by law, it must state clearly what the date signifies: 1 Sell by date means nothing more than telling the store how long to display the product for sale. 2 Best if used by date means the flavor, taste and quality of the product will be at its optimum before this date. The 5 Things You Need to Know. 1. There are three types of cold cut meat and poultry products. Whole cuts of meats or poultry that are cooked and then sliced (for examples: roast beef, corned beef, turkey breast), sectioned and formed products and processed products. So, if you like your meat spicy or salty, in sandwiches, pasta, or on its own, there’s a type to suit your tastebuds. The deli dozen To help you get to know the different types of deli meats available, we’ve put together this handy guide. Query: how long can you keep deli meat
A: | You keep sliced deli meat in the freezer for 1 to 2 months if properly packaged. |
Multi-select problem: How does the next paragraph end?
In front of her, there are two large white bowls full of fruit and she begins putting the cut up fruit in those bowls. the camera
Choose your answer from:
(A). then moves and the person zooms in on the contents of the fruit bowls, showing pineapples, strawberries and grapes.;
(B). then follows her while she pumps lemons in the bowls.;
(C). rests on her now bare back and the view moves up and down and she begins spreading some of the fruits on the white suspension container.;
(D). then shows her cutting up filets of the orange peel.; | (A). |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English and Japanese language. Your task is check if the Japanese sentence is translation of English. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Q: English: According to CNN, three workers are still missing, and a search has begun for them.
Japanese: ロシア・トゥデイTVは、もしジャーナリストの不正の証拠があれば、ロシア政府は国際メディアに対して名誉毀損で訴訟を起こすつもりだと伝えた。
A: | No |
Consider this response: The Roots were classmates at the Philadelphia High School for Creative and Performing Arts.
What was the preceding dialog? | A 2 person conversation:
*Who was The Roots original line up?
*The Roots' original lineup included Tariq Black Thought Trotter and Ahmir Questlove Thompson.
*Where did The Roots meet?
* |
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
One example: Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Question: What did Tracy do with her neck?
Solution is here: crack her neck
Explanation: The output phrase perfectly answers the question and is explicitly mentioned in the passage as well.
Now, solve this: Ash didn't take Casey's decision to leave their job lightly.
Question: How would you describe Ash?
Solution: | worried |
Generate a question which can yield the answer mentioned in the input. Generated question must be answered by the answer provided in input, without using any extra knowledge.
One example: Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School.
Answer : Havana
Solution is here: What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?
Explanation: The answer to the generated question according to context is Havana which is correct
Now, solve this: Context : Nezihe Viranyalı (1925 -- December 22, 2004) was one of the first Turkish female aviators.
Answer : female
Solution: | Which describes the sex or gender of Nezihe Viranyalı? |
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense.
Example: Beginning: Butch had a really old computer. Middle 1: Butch decided to order a new computer online. Middle 2: Butch noticed that a storm was approaching to his town. Ending: It arrived and Butch was much happier.
Example solution: 1
Example explanation: People generally don't feel happy about natural disasters like storms. Therefore, we choose 1 in this case.
Problem: Beginning: Sara's school was having a parade. Middle 1: Sara soon started playing. Middle 2: It soon started raining. Ending: Then, the parade was over.
| Solution: 2 |
Answer the following question: Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If you were to cool down steel what would happen to its thermal energy increase or decrease? Text: If two objects have the same mass, the object with the higher temperature has greater thermal energy.
Answer: | decrease |
In this task, given an English sentence, the goal is to create a faithful translation of it to Kurdish language
One example is below.
Q: Of course Kurds are making their own news sites, Kurdish news. However, this is another aspect of the matter. What bianet does is to create opportunity for Kurdish alongside its own doings. This is what is supposed to be done. bianet has to be appreciated, but appreciation also is not sufficient, a thank is needed too.
A: Bêguman gelê kurd sîte û nûçeyên xwe bi kurdî çêdikin. Lê ev yek di vê meseleyê de aliyek din e. Ya ku bianetê pêk tîne ji xeynî xebatên xwe, bo Kurdî jî fersendek diafirîne. Ev yek pêwist bû. Ji bo vê yekê pîrozkirina bianetê nebes e, divê spasî li wan bê kirin.
Rationale: The output is a faithful translation of the input English sentence into Kurdish language
Q: Six people killed in the attack launched on Diyarbakır Çınar Security Directorate and its mass housings with a bomb-laden vehicle on January 14, 2016.
A: | Di 14ê Çileya 2016an de li wesayîtên bombebarkirî li dijî avahî û lojmanên Mudiriyeta Emniyetê ya Çinarê (Amed) êriş pêk hat û di encamê de 6 kesan canên xwe ji dest dan. 3 kesên ku hatin kuştin zarok bûn. |
Q: This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
i think that would be inspiration enough .
A: | that could have been enough inspiration . |
In this task, you are given books product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
One example is below.
Q: 少年心 . 重松さんの作品の中でも、一番共感できる作品。 周りの人達に心を閉ざし、気が付いたら周りと距離を置くようになっていた少年が徐々に成長し、心を開いていく様子がとても鮮明に表現されている。 人間誰でも他人に対して嫌悪感を抱いてしまったり・・・周りにどう思われるかを気にして、意地を張って素直になれなかったりする。
A: POS
Rationale: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer refers to the book with positive expressions such as '一番共感できる作品'. Hence, the label is 'POS'.
Q: 実モノを描くならこの本です!! . 花のポーセレン・ペインティング に続く「実モノ」の西洋上絵付けの教本です。 「花モノ」同様繊細な水彩画の様な美しいタッチで、定番のベリーのバリエーションから プラム、チェリー、どんぐり、ぶどう、洋ナシ、他果実。多くのものにポイントを押さえた描き方が載っていて とても参考になります。 中級以上のテクニックが必要なモノもありますが、小さい実モノならば初級の人でも十分描ける丁寧な説明です。 また絵そのものだけでなく、白磁へのレイアウト、上品な金彩のデザイン、色の組み合わせ等々、 さまざまな事が参考になります。 上絵付けを趣味とする人にはぜひ一度手にして欲しい一冊です。 ちなみにクリはおすすめです。
A: | POS |
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of a time duration related quesry and we are supposed to write answer to a question that involves event “frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc.
Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answers. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Example input: Sentence: Namibia conducts a census every ten years. After independence the first Population and Housing Census was carried out in 1991, further rounds followed in 2001 and 2011. The data collection method is to count every person resident in Namibia on the census reference night, wherever they happen to be. This is called the de facto method. For enumeration purposes the country is demarcated into 4,042 enumeration areas. These areas do not overlap with constituency boundaries to get reliable data for election purposes as well.
Question: How often does Namibia conduct a census?
Example output: every ten years
Example explanation: Census is generally conducted every ten years in most countries like Namibia.
Q: Sentence: One of the first competitions he won was the Junior Mr. Europe contest in 1965. He won Mr. Europe the following year, at age 19. He would go on to compete in, and win, many bodybuilding contests. His bodybuilding victories included five Mr. Universe (4 – NABBA [England], 1 – IFBB [USA]) wins, and seven Mr. Olympia wins, a record which would stand until Lee Haney won his eighth consecutive Mr. Olympia title in 1991.
Question: How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia title?
A: | seven |
Ques & Ans: Context: Odd Thomas is a 2013 American supernatural mystery thriller film based on Dean Koontz's novel of the same name. It is directed, written and co-produced by Stephen Sommers and stars Anton Yelchin as Odd Thomas, with Willem Dafoe as Wyatt Porter and Addison Timlin as Stormy Llewellyn.
Question: who played stormy in the movie odd thomas?
Addison Timlin
Stream of consciousness: The relevant sentence in the passage is: It is directed, written and co-produced by Stephen Sommers and stars Anton Yelchin as Odd Thomas, with Willem Dafoe as Wyatt Porter and Addison Timlin as Stormy Llewellyn.
Ques & Ans: Passage: Valley Forge functioned as the third of eight military encampments for the Continental Army's main body, commanded by General George Washington. In September 1777, British forces had captured the American capital of Philadelphia. After failing to retake the city, Washington led his 12,000-person army into winter quarters at Valley Forge, located approximately 18 miles (29 km) northwest of Philadelphia. They remained there for six months, from December 19, 1777 to June 19, 1778. At Valley Forge, the Continentals struggled to manage a disastrous supply crisis while retraining and reorganizing their units. About 1,700 to 2,000 soldiers died due to disease, possibly exacerbated by malnutrition.
Question: Based on this passage, when did the winter at valley forge happen?
from December 19 , 1777 to June 19 , 1778
Stream of consciousness: This is the relevant information: They remained there for six months, from December 19, 1777 to June 19, 1778.
Ques & Ans: Passage: The oldest living U.S. president is George H.W. Bush, born June 12, 1924 (age 93 years, 261 days). On November 25, 2017, he also became the longest-lived president, surpassing the lifespan of Gerald Ford, who died at the age of 93 years, 165 days. The second oldest living president, Jimmy Carter, has the distinction of having the longest post-presidency in U.S. history, currently at 37 years, 39 days. He surpassed the previous record, held by Herbert Hoover (31 years, 230 days) on September 7, 2012. The youngest living president is Barack Obama, born August 4, 1961 (age 56 years, 208 days).
Question: Based on this passage, who was the longest living president of the united states?
George H.W. Bush
Stream of consciousness: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The oldest living U.S. president is George H.W. Bush, born June 12, 1924 (age 93 years, 261 days).
Ques & Ans: In computer networking, a wireless access point (WAP), or more generally just access point (AP), is a networking hardware device that allows a Wi-Fi device to connect to a wired network. The AP usually connects to a router (via a wired network) as a standalone device, but it can also be an integral component of the router itself. An AP is differentiated from a hotspot, which is the physical location where Wi-Fi access to a WLAN is available.
Answer this question: in wifi network which acts as a base station?
a wireless access point ( WAP ) , or more generally just access point ( AP )
Stream of consciousness: | To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: In computer networking, a wireless access point (WAP), or more generally just access point (AP), is a networking hardware device that allows a Wi-Fi device to connect to a wired network. |
Question: Speakers of different languages not only describe the world differently but think about it differently too, according to a new study. Researchers used a cartoon cat Sylvester to study how language was reflected in the gestures people made. Dr. Sotaro Kita of the University of Bristol's Department of Experimental Psychology , showed the cartoon to a group of native English, Japanese and Turkish speakers and then watched their gestures as they described the actions they had seen. He found speakers of the three different languages used different gestures to describe the same event, which appeared to reflect the way the structure of their languages expressed that event. For example, when describing a scene where the cat swings on a rope, the English speakers used gestures showing an arc trajectory and the Japanese and Turkish speakers tended to use straight gestures showing the motion but not the arc. Dr. Kita suggests this is because Japanese and Turkish have no proper verb to express the English meaning "to swing". While English speakers use the arc gesture as their language can readily express the change of location and the arc-shaped trajectory, Japanese and Turkish speakers cannot as easily express the idea of movement with an arc trajectory so they use the straight gesture. Dr. Kita said, "My research suggests that speakers of different languages cause different spatial images of the same event in a way that matches the expressive possibilities of their own languages. In other words, language influences spatial thinking at the moment of speaking." 69. After watching the gestures of speakers of the three different languages, Dr. Kita concluded that _ . A) Japanese and Turkish people couldn't express the meaning of "swing" B) English was obviously better than Japanese and Turkish C) no word in Japanese and Turkish could express some ideas of English D) every language had its own special way to describe things
Answer: | D |
Ans: Keala Settle
Ques: "This Is Me" is a song performed by Keala Settle for the film The Greatest Showman. It was released on October 26, 2017, by Atlantic Records as a promotional single from The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack and the official lead single on December 8, 2017. It won a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song at the 75th Golden Globe Awards and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 90th Academy Awards. A second version, performed by American singer Kesha, was released on December 22, 2017.
Based on this passage, who sings the greatest showman this is me?
CoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: "This Is Me" is a song performed by Keala Settle for the film The Greatest Showman.
Answer: The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Passage: The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals contains a standard specification for safety data sheets. The SDS follows a 16 section format which is internationally agreed and for substances especially, the SDS should be followed with an Annex which contains the exposure scenarios of this particular substance. The 16 sections are:
Question: Based on this passage, who is responsible for providing the information on the material safety data sheets?
CoT: This is the relevant information: The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals contains a standard specification for safety data sheets.
Ans: Newlyn in Cornwall between 1915 and 1921
Ques: Context: In the UK, the Ordnance Datum (the 0 metres height on UK maps) is the mean sea level measured at Newlyn in Cornwall between 1915 and 1921. Prior to 1921, the datum was MSL at the Victoria Dock, Liverpool.
Question: where is sea level measured in the uk?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: In the UK, the Ordnance Datum (the 0 metres height on UK maps) is the mean sea level measured at Newlyn in Cornwall between 1915 and 1921.
Ans: American singer Christina Aguilera
Ques: "Fighter" is a song recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera for her fourth studio album, Stripped (2002). The song was written by Aguilera and Scott Storch, and produced by the latter. It was released by RCA Records as the third single from Stripped on March 13, 2003. Inspired by Guns N' Roses' song "November Rain", "Fighter" was characterized as a hybrid of rock and R&B that incorporates elements of arena rock and rock and roll. The track sees Aguilera thanking a man who had done wrong to her for making her a "fighter."
Answer this question based on the passage: who sings thanks for making me a fighter?
CoT: This is the relevant information: "Fighter" is a song recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera for her fourth studio album, Stripped (2002).
Answer: the British government in 1939 in preparation for World War II. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Keep Calm and Carry On is a motivational poster produced by the British government in 1939 in preparation for World War II. The poster was intended to raise the morale of the British public, threatened with widely predicted mass air attacks on major cities. Although 2.45 million copies were printed, and although the Blitz did in fact take place, the poster was hardly ever publicly displayed and was little known until a copy was rediscovered in 2000 at Barter Books, a bookshop in Alnwick. It has since been re-issued by a number of private companies, and has been used as the decorative theme for a range of products.
Where did the phrase keep calm and carry on originate?
CoT: To answer this question, we should know that: Keep Calm and Carry On is a motivational poster produced by the British government in 1939 in preparation for World War II.
Ans: a bladed weapon intended for slashing or thrusting that is longer than a knife or dagger
| Ques: Passage: A sword is a bladed weapon intended for slashing or thrusting that is longer than a knife or dagger. The precise definition of the term varies with the historical epoch or the geographical region under consideration. A sword consists of a long blade attached to a hilt. The blade can be straight or curved. Thrusting swords have a pointed tip on the blade, and tend to be straighter; slashing swords have sharpened cutting edge on one or both sides of the blade, and are more likely to be curved. Many swords are designed for both thrusting and slashing.
Question: Based on this passage, what is the meaning of sword in english?
CoT: This is the relevant information: A sword is a bladed weapon intended for slashing or thrusting that is longer than a knife or dagger. |
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What country helped drive the thirst? Context: All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly expertise develop with the ability to address difficult problems and achieve desired ends. The emergence of humanism was essential to this understanding of the possible utility of universities as well as the revival of interest in knowledge gained from ancient Greek texts.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
ancient Greek
input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: When was the villian in the chosen? Context: During the Hungnam evacuation, about 193 shiploads of UN Command forces and matériel (approximately 105,000 soldiers, 98,000 civilians, 17,500 vehicles, and 350,000 tons of supplies) were evacuated to Pusan. The SS Meredith Victory was noted for evacuating 14,000 refugees, the largest rescue operation by a single ship, even though it was designed to hold 12 passengers. Before escaping, the UN Command forces razed most of Hungnam city, especially the port facilities; and on 16 December 1950, President Truman declared a national emergency with Presidential Proclamation No. 2914, 3 C.F.R. 99 (1953), which remained in force until 14 September 1978.[b] The next day (17 December 1950) Kim Il-sung was deprived of the right of command of KPA by China. After that, the leading part of the war became the Chinese army. Following that, on 1 February 1951, United Nations General Assembly adopted a draft resolution condemning China as an aggressor in the Korean War.???
output answer: 1 February 1951
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What doesn't mean what is used to? Context: In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic. Jews of any non-Ashkenazi background, including Mizrahi, Yemenite, Kurdish and others who have no connection with the Iberian Peninsula, have similarly come to be lumped together as Sephardic. Jews of mixed background are increasingly common, partly because of intermarriage between Ashkenazi and non-Ashkenazi, and partly because many do not see such historic markers as relevant to their life experiences as Jews.
----
Answer: Ashkenazi
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Why does it seem odd that the ships are retiring? Context: The Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three now retired Invincible-class carriers. The ships are HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales. They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft on peace time operations with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes. HMS Queen Elizabeth is projected to commission in 2017 followed by Prince of Wales in about 2020. The ships are due to become operational starting in 2020. Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1600 when the air group is embarked. The two ships will be the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy.
A: Invincible
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which region in Oklahoma has the second most populated metro area? Context: Oklahoma had 598 incorporated places in 2010, including four cities over 100,000 in population and 43 over 10,000. Two of the fifty largest cities in the United States are located in Oklahoma, Oklahoma City and Tulsa, and 65 percent of Oklahomans live within their metropolitan areas, or spheres of economic and social influence defined by the United States Census Bureau as a metropolitan statistical area. Oklahoma City, the state's capital and largest city, had the largest metropolitan area in the state in 2010, with 1,252,987 people, and the metropolitan area of Tulsa had 937,478 residents. Between 2000 and 2010, the cities that led the state in population growth were Blanchard (172.4%), Elgin (78.2%), Jenks (77.0%), Piedmont (56.7%), Bixby (56.6%), and Owasso (56.3%).
Answer: Tulsa
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Adult albatrosses can lose 2.9 ounces a day of weight from their what? Context: Incubation, which optimises temperature for chick development, usually begins after the last egg has been laid. In monogamous species incubation duties are often shared, whereas in polygamous species one parent is wholly responsible for incubation. Warmth from parents passes to the eggs through brood patches, areas of bare skin on the abdomen or breast of the incubating birds. Incubation can be an energetically demanding process; adult albatrosses, for instance, lose as much as 83 grams (2.9 oz) of body weight per day of incubation. The warmth for the incubation of the eggs of megapodes comes from the sun, decaying vegetation or volcanic sources. Incubation periods range from 10 days (in woodpeckers, cuckoos and passerine birds) to over 80 days (in albatrosses and kiwis).
++++++++
Answer: | body |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
Glenn Beck graduated from Sehome High School in June 1982.
Answer:
DIALOG:
Where did Glenn Beck live in his early life?
- Glenn Lee Beck was born in Everett, Washington
- Who were Glenn Beck's parents?
- Mary Clara (née Janssen) and William Beck
- Where did Glenn Beck go to school?
-
Input: See this dialog response. The Blues Brothers is set in and around Chicago, Illinois, where it was filmed. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
Who wrote the screenplay for The Blues Brothers film?
- Dan Aykroyd
- When was the film The Blues Brothers released?
- 06/20/1980
- What music stars made an appearance in the film The Blues Brothers?
- The Blues Brothers features musical numbers by singers James Brown, Cab Calloway, Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, and John Lee Hooker.
- What kind of music was used in the film The Blues Brothers?
- The Blues Brothers features musical numbers by rhythm and blues (R&B), soul, and blues singers.
- Are there any other details about the film The Blues Brothers available?
- At Dan Aykroyd's demand, soul and R&B stars James Brown, Cab Calloway, Ray Charles and Aretha Franklin were cast in speaking parts to support musical numbers built around them.
- Who directed the film The Blues Brothers?
- The Blues Brothers is a 1980 American musical comedy film directed by John Landis.
- What location did the film The Blues Brothers claim as its location?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. Initially, the Icecast from CBC Radio 3 consisted exclusively of music with the occasional identification break.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What were some of CBC Radio 3's webcasts?
- CBC Radio 3 's webcasets were Sessions
- When did CBC Radio 3's use of Icecast start?
- From 2005 the Icecast stream was available from CBC Radio 3's website
- When did CBC Radio 3's use of Icecast end?
- CBC Radio 3's use of Icecast ended in 2009.
- Why did CBC Radio 3's use of Icecast end?
- CBC Radio 3's use of Icecast ended due to funding cuts. However, the two services, Icecast and the radio program, were merged in June 2009.
- What kind of content did CBC Radio 3's show Icecast have?
-
Input: What came before. $450 Million
Solution: DIALOG:
In what ways was Victoria Beckham powerful?
- In 2007, it was reported that Beckham was the 52nd richest woman in Britain and the 19th richest person in Britain with husband David
- How much was Victoria Beckham worth?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [The album's third single Ride a White Horse was inspired by the disco era and reached number 15 in the UK.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
Was Supernature one of Goldfrapp's albums or songs?
- Supernature, Goldfrapp's third album, was released in August 2005.
- What type of music was Supernature by Goldfrapp?
- The album comprises pop and electronic dance music.
- Were there any hit songs from the album Supernature by Goldfrapp?
- Ooh La La, the album's lead single, became Goldfrapp's first UK top five single.
- Were there any other radio hits from Supernature, besides Ooh La La?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. The injury required two knee surgeries to repair and six months to heal.
****
Conversation:
| DIALOG:
Did Joe Nieuwendyk play for the Dallas Stars?
- The Flames traded Joe Nieuwendyk to the Dallas Stars on December 19, 1995. The Stars immediately signed him to a new deal worth US$11.3 million over five years.
- How old was Joe Nieuwendyk when he was traded to the Dallas Stars?
- 29
- How long did Joe Nieuwendyk play for the Dallas Stars?
- Joe Nieuwendyk played in his 1,000th career game on January 20, 2002, against the Chicago Blackhawks. Two months later, on March 19, 2002, he was traded to the Devils.
- Did the Dallas Stars go to the play offs?
- The 1998 Stanley Cup playoffs. Joe Nieuwendyk was sidelined by injury after appearing in only one game.
- How did Joe Nieuwendyk injure himself in the only game of the 1998 Stanley Cup playoffs he appeared in?
- Joe Nieuwendyk suffered a torn ACL as a result of a check by Bryan Marchment.
- Did Joe Nieuwendyk recover from his torn ACL?
- |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
See one example below:
Problem: what latitude is tropic of cancer, Answer: It currently (Year 2013) lies at 23° 26′ 15.143′′ north of the Equator.
Solution: Yes
Explanation: This is a good example, and the given answer correctly answers the question.
Problem: What is up with Kent Hovind, Answer: He is incarcerated at the Federal Correctional Institution at Berlin, New Hampshire.
Solution: | Yes |
Q: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the general math. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem: 1 = 5,2 = 4,3 = 253,4 = 2,6 = 15 , then 15 = ?
Options: a ) 1 , b ) 255 , c ) 345 , d ) 445 , e ) 6
A: | e |
Sam Farragut is a sociopathic business executive in Southern California who forces a team of advertising agency employees to embark on a dangerous dirtbike trip to the Baja California desert in order to compete for his business . The men are Warren Summerfield , a suicidal middle-aged ad executive who has been fired from the agency ; the straightlaced Paul McIlvain who is inattentive to his wife , and brash art designer Maxon who feels suddenly trapped after his girlfriend announces she is pregnant . There are numerous long sequences of motorcycle riding on desert backroads . Summerfield has been having an affair with McIlvian's wife . He has not told his wife that he was fired and is simply serving out his tenure at the agency while looking for a new position . His wife is actually aware of the affair . Farragut convinces the ad men to make the motorcycle journey on the pretext of looking for a location to shoot a commercial . In reality , Farragut is reckless and looking to involve the men in spontaneous edgy adventure of his own manipulation . After they leave , McIlvain's wife suspects that Summerfield is planning to kill himself for the insurance money , but she can not convince Summerfield's wife to instigate a search . The four men travel deeper into Mexico on isolated dirt roads . At one point Summerfield contemplates plunging off a cliff . After being humiliated by a young American couple in a Baja bar , Farragut tracks them down on the beach while accompanied by Maxon .
Question: "What extreme action does Summerfield contemplate after traveling further into Mexico on isolated dirt roads?"
Answer: "He contemplates staying in the Baja desert for a longer time"
Is this answer to the question correct?
Options: [-] no. [-] yes. | no |
You are given an English sentence with a blank, and you need to predict the missing word. After completing, the whole sentence should be gramatically correct and non-ambiguous.
Q: with so much care that his absence was half excused in the eyes of the poor woman at twenty minutes of twelve madame danglars tired of waiting returned home women of a certain grade are like ____ grisettes in one respect they seldom return home after twelve o'clock
A: | prosperous |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
Robert Dale Owen wrote a series of open letters to U.S. government officials to encourage them to support general emancipation.
Answer:
DIALOG:
What were some political activities that Robert Dale Owen partook in?
- During the American Civil War, Robert Dale Owen served in the Ordnance Commission to supply the Union army; on March 16, 1863, he was appointed to the Freedman's Inquiry Commission.
- What did the Ordnance Commission supply the union with?
- The broad mission of the Ordnance Corps is to supply Army combat units with weapons and ammunition, including at times their procurement and maintenance.
- What did the letters written by Robert Dale Owen include?
-
Input: See this dialog response. Johnson began as an assistant coach at Louisiana Tech University in 1965. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What was American football coach Jimmy Johnson's first coaching job?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. Gessle then turned solo work, recording his second Swedish-language solo album, Scener, released in 1985 and again featuring Fredriksson on background vocals.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
When was Roxette formed?
- 1986
- Where did Roxette get their start?
- While working on her first solo album, Het vind (Hot Wind), Fredriksson performed more background vocals for Gyllene Tider's only album in English, The Heartland Café.
- What was the outcome of Roxette's first release?
- The 11-track album was released in February 1984 and sold 45,000 copies in Sweden
- Where did Roxette find early success?
- Capitol took six of the tracks and released an extended play (EP) record in the US with an abridged title, Heartland.
- What happened when Roxette's album Heartland was released?
- The newly named Roxette issued one near-invisible release in the US, Teaser Japanese, whose video reached MTV's studio but received no rotation to speak of. It, and subsequent singles, fared better in Sweden.
- What happened to Roxette's international career?
- However, the album died soon enough and the international career died before it even started“
- What did Gessle say about Roxette?
- Gessle wrote. We decided to put Gyllene Tider to rest... until further notice.“
- What did Roxette do after the first album?
- Gessle then turned solo work, recording his second Swedish-language solo album, Scener
- Who did Roxette's Gessle's Scener feature?
-
Input: What came before. George Bernard Shaw went to the society's next advertised meeting, on 16 May 1884.
Solution: DIALOG:
What were George Bernard Shaw's first political activities?
- On 5 September 1882 George Bernard Shaw attended a meeting at the Memorial Hall, Farringdon, addressed by the political economist Henry George.
- Was George Bernard Shaw an active member?
- George Bernard Shaw was not impressed by the SDF's founder, H. M. Hyndman, whom he found autocratic
- Is there any additional information about George Bernard Shaw's time with the SDF?
- George Bernard Shaw doubted the ability of the SDF to harness the working classes into an effective radical movement and did not join it.
- What did George Bernard Shaw get involved with next?
- George Bernard Shaw became a member of the recently formed Fabian Society in September.
- How did George Bernard Shaw involve himself in it?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Baseball player, Juan González was inducted into the Texas Rangers Hall of Fame.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
What prompted baseball player, Juan González's return to Texas?
- Baseball player, Juan González had a two-year $24 million contract with the Texas Rangers.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about Juan González besides having a two-year $24 million contract with the Texas Rangers?
- Juan González was one of several players, including popular Rangers catcher Iván Rodríguez, whom Jose Canseco claimed to have introduced to steroids.
- Was baseball player, Juan González inducted into the Hall of Fame?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [The defense team was relying on an insanity defense based on paranoid schizophrenia.] ???
**********
Answer:
| DIALOG:
What was Thompsons view on video games?
- Thompson's basic argument is that violent video games have repeatedly been used by teenagers as murder simulators to rehearse violent plans.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this Jack Thompson article besides his view on video games?
- Thompson further claims that some of these games are based on military training and simulation technologies
- Did Jack Thompson give examples of his claim that video games are based on military training?
- Thompson suggests, video games were created by the Department of Defense to help overcome soldiers' inhibition to kill.
- What is Jack Thompson's evidence to support his claim about video games?
- What was the findings of the Jack Thompson's search warrant?
- When McCoy was captured, a game console and a copy of The Getaway were in his motel room.
- Were these findings significant?
- Was the case won by Jack Thompson against McCoy?
- No, Jack Thompson was not allowed to present the evidence to McCoy,
- Why was Jack Thompson not allowed to show the evidence?
- |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Arabic.
Example input: (Applause) However there is a political battle in our country.
Example output: (تصفيق) ومع ذلك هناك معارك سياسية في بلدنا.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Okay, let me shift gears and show you another target.
A: | حسناً ، اسمحوا لي أن أغير الوتيرة وأريكم هدف آخر. |
The task is about translation from Telugu to English. While performing the translation you must preserve the original meaning. Do not include any words which are only limited to your native place.
Example input: అనేకవింతపురాణములు భారతదేశం యొక్క ఈ అరణ్య యొక్క చెప్పబడ్డాయి, కానీమోగ్లీఅనేచిన్నబాలుడుకథ కాబట్టి వింత
Example output: Many strange legends are told of these jungles of India, but none so strange as the story of a small boy named Mowgli.
Example explanation: The translation is precise, fluent and formal
Q: జస్ట్ ఫెన్స్ పైగా ఆమె బలంగా త్రోయు గొన్న.
A: | Just gonna shove her back over the fence. |
I was once distinctly unsettled by a utility man who called to read the gas meter. We were living in an old house at the time and I was home alone with the youngest child (who was around six months old), balanced on my hip as I opened the door. The visitor looked genuine, dressed in the expected uniform. He was around 6.3 and probably not the most tidily presented utility man I'd met, but I believed him to be genuine and willingly invited him in out of the foul weather. It was pouring down outside, a freezing cold winter's day. As I closed the door I remembered that I should have asked to see his company I.D. , so as I opened the meter cupboard and switched on the light, I politely said, 'Oops, I should have asked to see your I.D. if you don't mind?. He stood there in front of the door and made no move to produce his card or do anything in fact. He just glared down at me in the most menacing way and said in a very sinister voice 'Isn't it a little bit late for that now? What are you going to do if I tell you I don't have it?'. There was an embarrassed silence. He continued to stare down at me without making a move for what seemed like minutes but was probably seconds. He didn't produce his I.D., instead he almost grudgingly read the meter as I looked on and then he swiftly left without saying goodbye. I closed the door and locked it, and then took a while to get my pulse rate back to normal and to realise I'd just learned a very big lesson. Such a creepy individual, I didn't make that mistake again. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What happened after the author asked for the I.D. of the utility man? Options: A. not enough information B. The utility man looked menacingly at her. C. The utility man ignored her request. D. The utility man glared down at her.
| B |
QUESTION: Trivia question: Which three characters have advertised Kellogs Rice Krispies since 1903?
****
ANS: snap crackle and pop
Mei Li:
What C is the alternative name for the Water Moccasin,the U.S.A.’s only venomous water snake??
Shuai Zheng:
cottonmouth
Input question: "Which London station is the subject of William Frith's 1862 painting, ""The Railway Station""?"
Output answer: paddington
question: Answer this question.
English singer/songwriter Paloma Faith was born with which surname?
answer: blomfield
question: What is the answer: What was the four-word title of Katrina and the Waves’ winning entry in 1997?
answer: love shine light
Input question: Through which European capital city does the River Tagus flow?
Output answer: | lisbon |
Given the question: Given the following passage "During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841. Under his progressive government the old regime was tenuously reconciled to his liberal policies. During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property—though in Valencia, most of this property was subsequently acquired by the local bourgeoisie. City life in Valencia carried on in a revolutionary climate, with frequent clashes between liberals and republicans, and the constant threat of reprisals by the Carlist troops of General Cabrera.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What factions often fought in Valencia?
The answer is: | liberals and republicans |
Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words.
Q: Paragraph: During the off @-@ season the Blue Jackets parted ways with defensemen Jan Hejda , Anton Stralman , Sami Lepisto and Mike Commodore . Hejda , who played four of his first five NHL seasons with the Blue Jackets , was offered a contract by Columbus , but felt that the organization undervalued him and left via free agency . Columbus had offered him a three @-@ year , $ 7 @.@ 5 million contract . He instead signed a four @-@ year , $ 13 million deal with the Colorado Avalanche . Stralman and Lepisto were not given qualifying offers which made them unrestricted free agents , and both signed with other teams . Commodore had originally signed a big contract with the Blue Jackets in 2008 , but fell out of favor . He was waived , sent to the minors and eventually had his contract bought out . In order to replace the departed players , Columbus not only acquired James Wisniewski , but also signed ten @-@ year NHL veteran Radek Martinek . Martinek played only seven games with the Blue Jackets before suffering a concussion and missing the remainder of the season . Brett Lebda was brought in to replace him . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
A: Transactions
****
Q: Paragraph: Picturesque Children of the Allies ; J. Salmon , 1916
National Mission ; Society for the Preservation of Christian Knowledge , 1916
Shakespeare 's Boy Characters ; C. W. Faulkner , 1917
Shakespeare 's Girl Characters ; C. W. Faulkner , 1920
Seaside Holiday ; J. Salmon , 1918 , 1921
Elves and Fairies ; S. Harvey , 1918
Guardian Angel ; Society for the Preservation of Christian Knowledge , 1923
Christmas cards ; Girls ' Friendly Society , 1920s , 1930s
Christmas cards ( US ) ; Barton @-@ Colton , 1920s , 1930s
Beautiful Bible Pictures ; Blackie , 1932 Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
A: Cards
****
Q: Paragraph: Music critic Robert Christgau felt that Carey was being too political in her " brave , young , idealistic attack " on war and destitution . Ralph Novak , David Hiltbrand and David Grogan of People wrote that it is a " testimony to her talent that she does so much with so little . " They continued to write that Carey 's " tone and clarity " makes " There 's Got to Be a Way " a " mesmerizing " track . To mark twenty @-@ five years since the release of Mariah Carey in June 1990 , Billboard writer Trevor Anderson wrote a track @-@ by @-@ track review of the album in June 2015 . He noted that " There 's Got to Be a Way " follows the same melodic tone as the album 's opener " Vision of Love " but highlighted their stark lyrical differences , as the former is about social activism and the latter is about love . Although he praised Carey 's vocals , writing that she " deploys " one of her best whistle notes of her career , he felt that " the aim for broad appeal comes at the expense of memorable lyrics . " Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
A: | Critical reception
****
|
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Farsi.
Q: Rzeczywistość była inna.
A: | واقعیت بسیار متفاوت بود. |
You are given an unfinished Catalan sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
Example: Una setantena de treballadors de Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas a Manresa , gairebé la totalitat de
Example solution: la plantilla , s' han manifestat aquest migdia pels carrers de la ciutat .
Example explanation: This is original sentence 'Una setantena de treballadors de Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas a Manresa , gairebé la totalitat de la plantilla , s' han manifestat aquest migdia pels carrers de la ciutat .'. So, given 'Una setantena de treballadors de Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas a Manresa , gairebé la totalitat de', we have correctly generated 'la plantilla , s' han manifestat aquest migdia pels carrers de la ciutat .' completeting the sentence
Problem: Amb la posada en funcionament del funicular
| Solution: es completen les obres en infraestructures malmeses a Montserrat a causa dels aiguats . |
This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question.
One example: "story" : "Honolulu is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is an unincorporated part of and the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The city is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major portal into the United States. The city is also a major hub for international business, military defense, as well as famously being host to a diverse variety of east-west and Pacific culture, cuisine, and traditions.
Honolulu is the most remote city of its size in the world and is the westernmost major U.S. city. For statistical purposes, the U.S. Census Bureau recognizes the approximate area commonly referred to as "City of Honolulu" (not to be confused with the "City and County") as a census county division (CCD). Honolulu is a major financial center of the islands and of the Pacific Ocean. The population of the city of Honolulu was 337,256 as of the 2010 census, while the Honolulu CCD was 390,738 and the population of the consolidated city and county was 953,207.
"Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port". The old name is said to be Kou, a district roughly encompassing the area from Nuuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street which is the heart of the present downtown district. The city has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845 and gained historical recognition following the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan near the city on December 7, 1941.", "question: " "What does Honolulu mean?"
Solution is here: Macau
Explanation: This answer for the given question is not present in the passage and is irrelevant to the given question. So, it is a good example.
Now, solve this: story: CHAPTER 62
This recognition of Rome by Lothair evinced not only a consciousness of locality, but an interest in it not before exhibited; and the monsignore soon after seized the opportunity of drawing the mind of his companion to the past, and feeling how far he now realized the occurrences that immediately preceded his arrival in the city. But Lothair would not dwell on them. "I wish to think of nothing," he said, "that happened before I entered this city: all I desire now is to know those to whom I am indebted for my preservation in a condition that seemed hopeless."
"There is nothing hopeless with Divine aid," said the monsignore; "but, humanly speaking, you are indebted for your preservation to English friends, long and intimately cherished. It is under their roof that you dwell, the Agostini palace, tenanted by Lord St. Jerome."
"Lord St. Jerome!" murmured Lothair to himself.
"And the ladies of his house are those who, only with some slight assistance from my poor self, tended you throughout your most desperate state, and when we sometimes almost feared that mind and body were alike wrecked."
"I have a dream of angels," said Lothair; "and sometimes I listened to heavenly voices that I seemed to have heard before."
"I am sure you have not forgotten the ladies of that house?" said Catesby, watching his countenance.
"No; one of them summoned me to meet her at Rome," murmured Lothair, "and I am here."
"That summons was divine," said Catesby, "and only the herald of the great event that was ordained and has since occurred. In this holy city, Miss Arundel must ever count as the most sanctified of her sex." ', question: 'In whose home was he?
Solution: | Lothair |
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "The immediate cause of the war resided in the candidacy of a Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, a Prussian prince, to the throne of Spain. France feared encirclement by an alliance between Prussia and Spain. The Hohenzollern prince's candidacy was withdrawn under French diplomatic pressure, but Otto von Bismarck goaded the French into declaring war by altering a telegram sent by William I. Releasing the Ems Dispatch to the public, Bismarck made it sound as if the king had treated the French envoy in a demeaning fashion, which inflamed public opinion in France.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What method was used to convey information of a pressing nature?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
telegram
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "North Carolina provides a large range of recreational activities, from swimming at the beach to skiing in the mountains. North Carolina offers fall colors, freshwater and saltwater fishing, hunting, birdwatching, agritourism, ATV trails, ballooning, rock climbing, biking, hiking, skiing, boating and sailing, camping, canoeing, caving (spelunking), gardens, and arboretums. North Carolina has theme parks, aquariums, museums, historic sites, lighthouses, elegant theaters, concert halls, and fine dining.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What activity that involves visting farms is available in the state Andy Griffith was born in?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
agritourism
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law. The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesherbes and creative use of French censorship law. But many works were sold without running into any legal trouble at all. Borrowing records from libraries in England, Germany and North America indicate that more than 70 percent of books borrowed were novels. Less than 1 percent of the books were of a religious nature, indicating the general trend of declining religiosity.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What country's loopholes inadvertently aided the publishing industry?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| French |
A piece of text from one of these 5 languages - French, English, Dutch, Somali, Tagalog is given. Generate the language to which the text belongs.
One example is below.
Q: Text: Cheval de soins pour les enfants de 3 ans!
A: French
Rationale: The given text is in French language
Q: Text: 11 Markaasay niman laaluusheen, oo nimankii baa waxay yidhaahdeen, Waxaannu maqalnay isagoo Muuse iyo Ilaahba caayaya.
A: | Somali |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
Input: Authorities are continuing to search for three people who are still missing after the disaster.
Output: | Ang mga awtoridad ay patuloy na naghahanap sa tatlong tao na hanggang ngayon ay nawawala pa pagkatapos ang trahedya. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Haitian. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Q: Amègè a te pran koulè.
(1)Kwizinyè a te mete'l nan frizè.(2)Kwizinyè a te fè l griye.
A: | 2 |
In this task, you are given a context paragraph of the tweet and question. Your task is to generate right answer of given question based on given context tweet paragraph.
Q: Context: Bieber may have tweeted but we are still neck and neck. We NEED you to download & get your friends to. @ LoveYourNHS (@LoveYourNHS) December 24, 2015 Question: what action are they looking to get people to do?
A: | download |
Problem: *Strada eatType restaurant; Strada food Fast food; Strada priceRange high; Strada customer rating 1 out of 5; Strada familyFriendly yes; Strada near Rainbow Vegetarian Café*
A: Strada is a child friendly, high priced, Fast food restaurant near Rainbow Vegetarian Café. It has a customer rating of 1 out of 5.
Input: This is some data: Alba Iulia IS_PART_OF Alba County; 1 Decembrie 1918 University CITY Alba Iulia; 1 Decembrie 1918 University COUNTRY Romania. Generate a detailed description of this data.
Output: The 1 Decembrie 1918 University is in Alba Iulia, Alba County, Romania.
[Q]: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all of The Golden Curry eatType restaurant; The Golden Curry food French; The Golden Curry customer rating 5 out of 5; The Golden Curry familyFriendly yes
****
[A]: The Golden Curry is a family friendly French restaurant with a rating of 5 out of 5.
question: Triple: The Wrestlers eatType restaurant; The Wrestlers food Chinese; The Wrestlers priceRange £20-25; The Wrestlers customer rating high; The Wrestlers familyFriendly yes
answer: The Wrestlers is a kid-friendly Chinese restaurant with a high rating. The average price range is £20-25.
Problem: Data: The Rice Boat eatType restaurant; The Rice Boat food Japanese; The Rice Boat priceRange £20-25; The Rice Boat customer rating high; The Rice Boat area riverside; The Rice Boat familyFriendly no; The Rice Boat near Express by Holiday Inn
What would a sentence about this data be like?
A: The Rice Boat is a no kids-friendly restaurant providing Japanese food in the average price range. It is located near Express by Holiday Inn in the riverside. Its customer rating is high.
Input: This is some data: The Golden Curry food Indian; The Golden Curry area riverside; The Golden Curry familyFriendly yes; The Golden Curry near Café Rouge. Generate a detailed description of this data.
Output: | The Golden Curry serves Indian food in the riverside area. It is child friendly and located near Café Rouge. It has a customer rating of 1 our of 5. |
Instructions: In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to criminal cases, your job is to give an answer to what the criminal's name is.
Input: 经审理查明：一、贩卖毒品的事实2015年12月29日15时许，被告人杨某在阳山县××镇中华酒楼附近以人民币200元的价格贩卖了一小包毒品甲基苯丙胺（俗称“冰毒”）给吸毒人员黄某。交易完成后，两人准备离开时被公安民警当场抓获，公安民警从黄某身上提取到白色晶状物一包，从被告人杨某身上提取到毒资人民币200元。经鉴定，上述白色晶状物检出甲基苯丙胺成分，净重0.8克。二、××的事实2015年12月10日至2015年12月26日期间，被告人杨某先后三次容留吸毒人员欧某、陈2某在其位于阳山县七拱镇塘坪村委会田心村102号的家中吸食毒品甲基苯丙胺。具体事实如下：1、2015年12月10日晚上，被告人杨某容留吸毒人员陈2某、欧某在其位于阳山县七拱镇塘坪村委会田心村102号的家中吸食毒品甲基苯丙胺。2、2015年12月13日晚上，被告人杨某容留吸毒人员陈2某、欧某在其位于阳山县七拱镇塘坪村委会田心村102号的家中吸食毒品甲基苯丙胺。3、2015年12月26日晚上，被告人杨某容留吸毒人员陈2某、欧某在其位于阳山县七拱镇塘坪村委会田心村102号的家中吸食毒品甲基苯丙胺。经检测，被告人杨某、吸毒人员黄某、陈某、欧某的尿MET（冰毒）均呈阳性。上述事实，被告人杨某在开庭审理过程中亦无异议，并有摘抄报警记录，受案登记表、立案决定书，有被告人杨某的供述及辩解，有证人黄某、欧某、陈某的证言，有检查笔录、搜查笔录、提取笔录、证据保全决定书、扣押决定书及清单，指认照片，现场辨认笔录及照片，辨认笔录及照片，广东省暂时扣押、冻结财物收据，电话通话清单，阳山县疾病和预防控制中心《检验报告》，广东省清远市公安司法鉴定中心《理化检验报告》，阳山县公安局七拱派出所《情况说明》，无犯罪记录证明，抓获经过，户籍证明以及入所健康检查表等证据证实。以上证据，经法庭举证、质证，被告人杨某无异议，证据来源合法，内容真实可信，被告人杨某对其犯罪经过作了供认并与上述证据相一致，本院予以确认。
Output: | 杨某 |
In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: 'group of motorcycle motorists trying to merge into traffic'. Replace the letter 'o' with 'n' in the sentence.
A: grnup nf mntnrcycle mntnrists trying tn merge intn traffic
Rationale: The letter 'o' has been replaced in the letter 'n'.
Q: Sentence: 'there is an empty cupboard in the corner near the kitchen sink, between two windows'. Replace the letter 'd' with 'e' in the sentence.
A: | there is an empty cupboare in the corner near the kitchen sink, between two wineows |
Q: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.
Right?
A: | ¿Cierto? |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
One example is below.
Q: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Question:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
A: Tian Tian
Rationale: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two.
Q: (CNN) Hundreds of law enforcement officers were scouring Orlando early Tuesday for a man suspected of fatally shooting a police officer outside a Walmart. The suspect fled, triggering an intense manhunt that included door-to-door searches in apartment complexes and the placing of a dozen schools on lockdown. Another officer died while taking part in the search for the gunman. The Orange County sheriff's deputy died when his motorcycle collided with another vehicle. After the deaths of two law enforcement officers in one day, Orlando Police Chief John Mina vowed to find the suspect -- who has been identified as Markeith Loyd.A reward of up to $60,000 is offered for information leading to Markeith Loyd's arrestMaster Sgt. Debra Clayton's death marks the first gun-related police fatality of 2017 in the United States
Question:_ also is wanted in the killing of a pregnant woman in December, Mina said.
A: | Orlando |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଶ୍ରୀ ନରେନ୍ଦ୍ର ମୋଦୀଙ୍କ ଅଧ୍ୟକ୍ଷତାରେ ଅନୁଷ୍ଠିତ ଅର୍ଥନୈତିକ ବ୍ୟାପାର ସଂକ୍ରାନ୍ତ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର କ୍ୟାବିନେଟ କମିଟି ବୈଠକରେ ତାମିଲନାଡ଼ୁର ମଦୁରାଇ-ଭାଞ୍ଚି ଏବଂ ମାନିୟାଚ୍ଛି-ଟୁଟିକୋରିନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ରେଳପଥ ଦୋହରୀକରଣ ସହିତ ବିଦ୍ୟୁତକରଣ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବକୁ ଅନୁମୋଦନ ମିଳିଛି ।
A: | Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food Public Distribution Sale of Products after Introduction of GST |
Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Let me give you an example: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
The answer to this example can be: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?
Here is why: The question is based on the following sentences from the passage (i) Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) {ii) In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (iii) As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. and (iv) They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia
OK. solve this:
Biliary tract carcinoma is a deadly disease, accounting for nearly 4500 malignancy-related deaths each year in the United States. Early detection has the potential to improve survival for patients with biliary tract malignancies, enabling curative surgical resection. Early detection approaches would benefit from an accurate, minimally invasive diagnostic test. To identify novel diagnostic markers, the authors recently completed a comprehensive proteomic study of bile samples from patients with biliary carcinoma. One of the proteins identified by tandem mass spectrometry was Mac-2-binding protein (Mac-2BP). The authors evaluated the performance of Mac-2BP and its ligand, galectin-3, as diagnostic markers for patients with biliary carcinoma.', 'Levels of Mac-2BP, galectin-3, and CA19-9 were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in bile samples from patients with biliary tract carcinoma (n = 26), benign biliary conditions (n = 32), and primary sclerosing cholangitis (n = 20). Serum levels of Mac-2BP and galectin-3 also were determined using ELISA. Mac-2BP tissue expression was investigated by immunohistochemical methods using a biliary carcinoma tissue microarray.', 'Biliary Mac-2BP levels were elevated by a factor of approximately 3 in the biliary carcinoma group compared with the group of patients who had PSC or another type of nonneoplastic biliary disease. In contrast, Mac-2BP levels were not elevated in serum samples from patients with biliary carcinoma. According to the immunohistochemical analysis, Mac-2BP was expressed in 34 of 36 patients (94.4%) with biliary tract carcinoma. As a diagnostic marker for biliary carcinoma, Mac-2BP levels were as accurate as biliary CA19-9 levels, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.70 on receiver operator characteristic analysis. The use of both of these bile markers in combination, however, led to significantly better diagnostic accuracy compared with the accuracy achieved using CA19-9 alone (AUC, 0.75; P < 0.001). Serum and biliary galectin-3 levels did not differ in the biliary carcinoma group relative to the control groups.
Answer: | Is mac-2-binding protein a diagnostic marker for biliary tract carcinoma? |
In this task, you need to provide the correct option for a given problem from the provided options.
Example: Problem: jo ' s collection contains us , indian and british stamps . if the ratio of us to indian stamps is 6 to 2 and the ratio of indian to british stamps is 5 to 1 , what is the ratio of us to british stamps ?
Options: a ) 5 : 1 , b ) 30 : 2 , c ) 15 : 2 , d ) 20 : 2 , e ) 25 : 2
Example solution: b
Example explanation: "u / i = 6 / 2 i / b = 5 / 1 since i is multiple of both 2 ( as per first ratio ) and 5 ( as per second ratio ) so let ' s assume that i = 10 i . e . multiplying teh first ratio by 5 and second ration by 2 in each numerator and denominator then , u : i : b = 30 : 18 : 2 i . e . u : b = 30 : 2 answer : option b"
Problem: Problem: nitin ranks 23 th in a class of 60 students . what is rank from the last ?
Options: a ) 33 , b ) 38 , c ) 32 , d ) 28 , e ) 19
| Solution: b |
Question: Which needs fungi need to survive?
Options:
- (A) Energy
- (B) food
- (C) alveoli
- (D) oxygen
- (E) peat
- (F) bushes
- (G) bacteria
- (H) trees
Let's be accurate as possible and think step-by-step. | Oxygen is essential for cellular respiration for all aerobic organisms. Fungi are aerobic organisms. Oxygen is essential for fungi cellular respiration.
The answer: (D). |
Detailed Instructions: Given the Question and Answer pair, detect whether the answer is acceptable or not. Denote acceptable answer as "yes", otherwise denote as "no". An acceptable answer is consistent with the context in question, detailed, long, and uses general knowledge of English. Answers that are not definite and suggest a variety of options are not acceptable answers.
Problem:Question: Are Backronym and Acronym same? I don't understand the difference between these two terms.
Answer: A "backronym" is a "backward" acronym. It is a word or expression that is formed from an already existing word. An example is "SAD" = (Seasonal Affective Disorder). So, yes, they are different.
Solution: | no |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
Input: However, Iraq scored twice to win the match, the former through a defensive error by Australia.
Output: | Meskipun, Irak mencetak 2 gol untuk memenangkan pertandingan, yang terakhir melalui kesalahan defensif oleh Australia. |
Question: what is Roxio DLA? Would "DLA is a packet writing technology for CD and DVD media that uses the UDF file system ." be a reasonable answer?
Options are:
(A). No.
(B). Yes.
Answer: | (A). |
Process: - Food - Water enter the body - Bloodstream - Food and water enter the pancreas - The pancreas breaks down carbs - Helps digest other foods and liquids. Question: suppose a person has a goal to drink a lot of water happens, how will it affect "carbs arent being broken down". - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
Ans: A
Process: - Build a satellite - Attach a rocket - Add rocket fuel - Launch rocket - Satellite goes into orbit. Question: suppose money is diverted to other things happens, how will it affect fewer rockets are needed. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
Ans: A
Process: - Rain falls on wood - The rain seeps into the wood surface - It permeates the wood - When rain evaporates it leaves the wood - It takes the finish of the wood with it - The wood begins to lose it's luster - It begins to look bad - It has pieces of paint missing from the rain - It gets worse when it rains - It eventually will have no paint left. Question: suppose there is less sugar available happens, how will it affect LESS or SLOWER weathering occurring. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
Ans: C
Process: - Wind or water breaks small pieces off of a rock - The wind or water deposits tiny rocks - The rocks become known as sediment - The layers of sediment are pressed together by other layers of sediment on top - Minerals from the rocks in the sediment dissolve - Minerals glue the sediment together into a single rock. Question: suppose rock is stronger material happens, how will it affect LESS sedimentary rock forming. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
| Ans: A |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Input: In addition , the proliferative advantage of p12 ( I ) - transduced PBMCs was evident mainly at low concentrations of IL - 2 .
Output: | IL - 2 |
Question. What are single celled organisms that do not have a nucleus?
Options:
- (A) Most plants
- (B) nucleus
- (C) ferns
- (D) fossil fuels
- (E) bushes
- (F) Eukaryotes
- (G) leech
- (H) bacteria
Answer. (H)
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer? | Reasoning: Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus. Prokaryotes are usually microscopic and bacteria is an example of a prokaryote. Bacteria are single celled organisms that do not have a nucleus. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence and a question in the input. If the information provided in the sentence is enough to answer the question, label "Yes", otherwise label "No". Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence while labeling "Yes" or "No". There are only two types of valid responses: Yes and No.
Q: Sentence: He went to the front of the class.
Question: What did Angie bring to show and tell?
A: | No. |
This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning).
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.
One example: Passage: The outbreak of the Seven Years' War in Europe in 1756 resulted in renewed conflict between French and British forces in India. The Third Carnatic War spread beyond southern India and into Bengal where British forces captured the French settlement of Chandernagore in 1757. However, the war was decided in the south, where the British successfully defended Madras, and Sir Eyre Coote decisively defeated the French, commanded by Comte de Lally at the Battle of Wandiwash in 1760. After Wandiwash, the French capital of Pondicherry fell to the British in 1761. The war concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which returned Chandernagore and Pondichéry to France, and allowed the French to have "factories" in India but forbade French traders from administering them. The French agreed to support British client governments, thus ending French ambitions of an Indian empire and making the British the dominant foreign power in India.
Solution is here: Which french settlement did the British capture first, Chandernagore or Pondicherry?
Explanation: This is a good question since it involves a comparison around a particular event, "British capturing the French settlement", which requires looking at more than a single sentence.
Now, solve this: Passage: The Browns then returned home for a game against the Titans. In a highly defensive battle of no touchdowns, the Titans scored first when Ryan Succop kicked a 41-yard field goal to make it 3-0. The Browns tied it up when Zane Gonzalez kicked a 31-yard field goal to make it 3-3. The Titans retook the lead with Succop's 23-yard field goal to make it 6-3 at halftime. The Browns then tied it up when Zane Gonzalez nailed 47-yard field goal to make it 6-6 for the only points in the third quarter. The Titans then moved ahead in the fourth quarter after Succop kicked another field goal from 46 yards out to make it 9-6. The Browns forced overtime when Gonzalez nailed a 54-yard field goal to make it 9-9. In overtime, the Titans scored the eventual game-winning field goal when Succop nailed it from 47 yards out to make the final score 12-9. With the overtime loss, the Browns fell to 0-7. The loss led to Browns starting 0-7 for only the 4th time in franchise history (1975, 1999, and 2016). It was the first time in 23 games under Hue Jackson that the Browns failed to score a touchdown. This game was the first such occurrence since Week 17 of the 2015 season. During the third quarter, star left tackle Joe Thomas suffered an injury to his arm and was knocked out of the rest of the game, making this the first time since joining the Browns in 2007 that he had missed an offensive play. The day after the game, it was announced that Thomas had torn his triceps and would likely miss the rest of the season. It would also be his last ever NFL game, as Thomas announced his retirement on March 14, 2018.
Solution: | How long was the game winning field goal? |
You are given a request sent by a user in a human and computer dialogue. Your task is to generate a prediction of what the requester is actually trying to do. The input is a sentence written by the human user, trying to achieve certain objective through this human computer interaction, and the output should be a sentence or two succinctly describing the human user's objective mentioned previously.
Example: what are the seven deadly sins
Example solution: Find a list of the seven deadly sins.
Example explanation: The answer is exactly what the user actually wants.
Problem: Find condos in Florida.
| Solution: Find beachfront condos for sale in Florida. |
In this task, given a sentence in the Bengali language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Example: "কানাডার সবথেকে বেশি বৈচিত্রপূর্ণ শহরগুলির মধ্যে একটি হওয়ার ফলে ব্র্যাম্পটনে ৮, ০০০-এরও বেশি ফিলিপিনো বাস করেন যাদের সংস্কৃতি একদমই স্বতন্ত্র, এবং আমি খুবই প্রীত হয়েছি যে এই চুক্তির মাধ্যমে আমরা তাঁদের সংস্কৃতিকে সম্মান জানাতে পারব"।
Example solution: "As one of Canada's most diverse cities, Brampton is home to more than 8,000 Filipino residents with a distinct culture, and I am pleased to be able to celebrate that culture with this agreement."
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Bengali to English
Problem: যদি অন্য সেন্সরগুলো কাজ না করে, তবে ইঞ্জিন জ্বালানির অভাবে পুড়ে যেতে পারে, এমন একটি পরিস্থিতি যেটা এখনো পরীক্ষিত নয়।
| Solution: Should more of the sensors fail, the engine might burn out due to lack of fuel, a situation that has not been tested. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
Q: Sentence 1: is no contest. Sentence 2: Zero contest for now.
A: | no |
Context: Casey was getting very impatient, so Alex kept him occupied. Question: How would Alex feel afterwards? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: please with Casey B: sad about it C: happy about it
A: | C |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the english language. Here, your job is to convert english sentence into the bulgarian language.
Example: Membership of Parliament: see Minutes
Example solution: Състав на Парламента: вж. протоколи
Example explanation: English sentence is converted into bulgarian sentence.
Problem: What have you done as the Commission to point out to consumers that the vast bulk of our food is produced using products to give us quality, safe food?
| Solution: Какво е направила Комисията, за да обясни на потребителите, че по-голямата част от нашата храна се произвежда, като се използват продукти, които гарантират качество и безопасност на храните? |
question: Oil prices held above \$49 on Friday as a rebel warlord threatening an offensive in Nigeria #39;s oil-producing delta region said the government had violated the terms of a two-day truce.
Q: Which is the best summary of this article?
I think the answer is
answer: Business
question: With three of the top four contenders for the American League #39;s Most Valuable Player award from his country, Dominican Republic president Leonel Fernandez felt it was safe to host a celebration
Q: Which is the best summary of this article?
I think the answer is
answer: Sports
question: AP - Microsoft Corp. finally debuted its own Web search technology on Thursday, hoping to challenge Google Inc.'s long dominance of the field with results tailored to a user's location and answers from its Encarta encyclopedia.
Q: Which is the best summary of this article?
I think the answer is
answer: | Science/Tech |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
One example: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
Solution is here: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo.
Explanation: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority.
Now, solve this: The only fund raising event in the world where you can bring your entire family, other employees, or maybe even your neighbors.
Solution: | "The only fund raising event in the world where you can bring your family or other employees" |
You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
Example: Which part of a bicycle BEST moves in a circle?
(A) Seat (B) Frame (C) Foot pedal (D) Kickstand
Example solution: C
Example explanation: Seat, frame and Kickstand are static parts of the bicycle, even when bicycle moves. Foot pedal moves in a circle as bicycle moves.
Problem: After which event will ecological succession most likely happen?
(A) a forest fire (B) a thunderstorm (C) a high tide (D) a lunar eclipse
| Solution: A |
Input: Article: Educational and technological reforms came about, including the establishment of higher education institutions such as the Istanbul Technical University. In 1734 an artillery school was established to impart Western-style artillery methods, but the Islamic clergy successfully objected under the grounds of theodicy. In 1754 the artillery school was reopened on a semi-secret basis. In 1726, Ibrahim Muteferrika convinced the Grand Vizier Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Pasha, the Grand Mufti, and the clergy on the efficiency of the printing press, and Muteferrika was later granted by Sultan Ahmed III permission to publish non-religious books (despite opposition from some calligraphers and religious leaders). Muteferrika's press published its first book in 1729 and, by 1743, issued 17 works in 23 volumes, each having between 500 and 1,000 copies.
Now answer this question: What type of school was established in the empire in 1734?
Output: an artillery school
Input: Article: On August 17, 2007, Dell Inc. announced that after an internal investigation into its accounting practices it would restate and reduce earnings from 2003 through to the first quarter of 2007 by a total amount of between $50 million and $150 million, or 2 cents to 7 cents per share. The investigation, begun in November 2006, resulted from concerns raised by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission over some documents and information that Dell Inc. had submitted. It was alleged that Dell had not disclosed large exclusivity payments received from Intel for agreeing not to buy processors from rival manufacturer AMD. In 2010 Dell finally paid $100 million to settle the SEC's charges of fraud. Michael Dell and other executives also paid penalties and suffered other sanctions, without admitting or denying the charges.
Now answer this question: Who did Dell agree to not buy processors from?
Output: AMD
Input: Article: In August 2007, an increase in the price of diesel and petrol led to Saffron Revolution led by Buddhist monks that were dealt with harshly by the government. The government cracked down on them on 26 September 2007. The crackdown was harsh, with reports of barricades at the Shwedagon Pagoda and monks killed. There were also rumours of disagreement within the Burmese armed forces, but none was confirmed. The military crackdown against unarmed protesters was widely condemned as part of the International reactions to the Saffron Revolution and led to an increase in economic sanctions against the Burmese Government.
Now answer this question: What was the cause of the insurrection in the summer of 2007 ?
Output: | an increase in the price of diesel and petrol |
Background: Joshua Daniel White (February 11, 1914 - September 5, 1969) was an American singer, guitarist, songwriter, actor and civil rights activist. He also recorded under the names Pinewood Tom and Tippy Barton in the 1930s. White grew up in the South during the 1920s and 1930s. He became a prominent race records artist, with a prolific output of recordings in genres including Piedmont blues, country blues, gospel music, and social protest songs.
Context: White was born on February 11, 1914, in the black section of Greenville, South Carolina, one of the four children of Reverend Dennis and Daisy Elizabeth White. His father told him that he was named after the Biblical character Joshua of the Old Testament. His mother introduced him to music when he was five years old, at which age he began singing in his church's choir. White's father threw a white bill collector out of his home in 1921, for which he was beaten so badly that he nearly died, and then was locked up in a mental institution, where he died nine years later. Two months after his father had been taken away from the family, White left home with Blind Man Arnold, a black street singer, whom he agreed to lead across the South and for whom he would collect coins after performances. Arnold would then send White's mother two dollars a week. Arnold soon realized that he could profit from this gifted boy, who quickly learned to dance, sing, and play the tambourine. Over the next eight years, he rented the boy's services to other blind street singers, including Blind Blake and Blind Joe Taggart, and in time White mastered the varied guitar stylings of all of them. In order to appear sympathetic to the onlookers tossing coins, the old men kept White shoeless and in ragged short pants until he was sixteen years old. At night he slept in cotton fields or in horse stables, often on an empty stomach, while his employer slept in a black hotel. While guiding Taggart in 1927, White arrived in Chicago, Illinois. Mayo Williams, a producer for Paramount Records, recognized White's talents and began using him as a session guitarist. He backed many artists for recordings before recording his first popular Paramount record as the lead vocalist and lead guitarist on "Scandalous and a Shame", billed as "Blind Joe Taggart & Joshua White", thus becoming the youngest artist of the "race records" era. He was still shoeless and sleeping in horse stables, with all his payments for recordings going to Taggart and Arnold. After Williams left Paramount to start his own label in Chicago, he threatened that if Taggart did not pay White for his recording services he would call the authorities and have Taggart arrested for indentured servitude and keeping the boy out of school. For a few months after Taggart released him from servitude, White shared a room with Blind Blake at Williams's home before finding his own room in a boarding house. Finally, he was being paid for his recordings and for the first time in his life was able to buy proper clothes and shoes. For the next two years, White continued an active recording schedule in Chicago, until he had saved enough money to return to Greenville and take care of his mother and younger siblings. Late in 1930, ARC Records, based in New York, sent two A&R men to find White, the lead boy who had recorded for Paramount in 1928. After several months of searching, they found him recovering from a broken leg at his mother's home in Greenville. They persuaded her to sign a recording contract for her underage son, promising that they would record only religious songs and not the "devil's music" (the blues). White then moved to New York City and recorded religious songs for ARC, billed as "Joshua White, the Singing Christian". In a few months, having recorded his repertoire of religious songs, White was persuaded by ARC to record blues songs and to work as a session musician for other artists. White, 18 years old and still underage, signed a new contract under the name Pinewood Tom in 1932. This name was used only on his blues recordings. ARC used his birth name for new gospel recordings and soon added "The Singing Christian". ARC also released his recordings under the name Tippy Barton during this period. As a session guitarist, White recorded with Leroy Carr and Scrapper Blackwell, Buddy Moss, Charlie Spand, the Carver Boys, Walter Roland, and Lucille Bogan. In February 1936, he punched his left hand through a glass door during a bar fight, and the hand became infected with gangrene. Doctors recommended amputation of the hand, which White repeatedly refused. Amputation was averted, but his chording hand was left immobile. He retreated from his recording career to become a dock worker, an elevator operator, and a building superintendent. During the time when his hand was lame, he squeezed a small rubber ball to try to revive it. One night during a card game, White's left hand was revived completely. He immediately began practicing playing the guitar and soon put together a group, Josh White and His Carolinians, with his brother Billy and close friends Carrington Lewis, Sam Gary, and Bayard Rustin. They soon began playing private parties in Harlem. At one of these parties, on New Year's Eve 1938, Leonard De Paur, a Broadway choral director, was intrigued by White's singing. For the past six months, DePaur and the producers of a Broadway musical in development, John Henry, had been searching America for an actor, singer, and guitarist to play the lead role of Blind Lemon, a street minstrel who wandered back and forth across the stage narrating the story in song. Their initial auditions with native New York singers were unsuccessful, so they looked through previous race record releases to find a suitable artist. They eventually narrowed their search down to two people, Pinewood Tom and The Singing Christian, both pseudonyms used by White. The Cafe Society nightclub, located in New York's Greenwich Village, was the first integrated nightclub in the United States, where blacks and whites could sit, socialize and dance in the same room and enjoy entertainment. It opened in late 1938 with a three-month engagement of the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra, Billie Holiday and comedian Jack Gilford, immediately making it New York's hottest club. One day, John Hammond asked White to meet Barney Josephson, the owner of the club. As soon as Josephson heard White and saw the charisma he exuded, he told Hammond that White was going to become the first black male sex symbol in America. It was Josephson who decided at that first encounter, on the stage apparel he would have designed for White--which would become a trademark for years to come--a black velvet shirt open to the stomach and silk slacks. While starring at the Cafe Society over the next decade and becoming exposed to audiences, performers and beautiful music from around the world, White expanded his musical interests and repertoire to include various styles which he would subsequently record. He had remarkable success in popularizing recordings in diverse musical genres, which ranged from his original repertoire of Negro blues, gospel and protest songs to Broadway show tunes, cabaret, pop, and white American, English and Australian folk songs. The Greenwich Village club was so successful that Josephson soon opened a larger Cafe Society Uptown, at which White also performed, gaining him recognition by the New York Times as the "Darling of Fifth Avenue". The Roosevelt family, New York society, international royalty, and Hollywood stars regularly came to see White at the Cafe Society, and he used his fame and visibility to create, foster and develop relations between blacks and whites, making him a national figure and voice of racial integration in America. He was thought to have had numerous romantic liaisons with wealthy society women, singers, and Hollywood actresses, but the rumors were never substantiated. The women in question always referred to White as their close friend, and Lena Horne and Eartha Kitt also referred to him as a mentor. The Cafe Society made White a star and put him in a unique position as an African American. However, because of the club's unique social status of mixing the races, it also became a haven for New York's social progressives, whose politics leaned to the left. As it played a vital role in White's ascendancy to stardom, it would also one day play a crucial role in his fall from grace.
Question: What happened to his dad. Whats the answer? | nearly died, |
In this task, you are given a text from a post. Your task is to find all of the proper nouns and label them. The labels are <B-PER>, <I-PER> for persons; <B-ORG>, <I-ORG> for organizations; <B-LOC>, <I-LOC> for locations; and <B-MISC>, <I-MISC> for other nouns. The capital 'B' denotes the first word of a proper noun phrase. The capital 'I' denotes all following words of the same noun phrase. If a word is not a part of a proper noun phrase, do not label it.
One example is below.
Q: It has manufacturing plants in San Diego ; Creedmoor , N.C. ; Hampshire , England ; and Tijuana , Mexico , and distributes its prodcuts in more than 120 countries .
A: It has manufacturing plants in San <B-LOC> Diego <I-LOC> ; Creedmoor <B-LOC> , N.C. <B-LOC> ; Hampshire <B-LOC> , England <B-LOC> ; and Tijuana <B-LOC> , Mexico <B-LOC> , and distributes its prodcuts in more than 120 countries .
Rationale: This is how the labeling should be. San Diego is the name of a location. In addition, it cannot be separated and is represented by two words. Therefore the labeling is San <B-LOC> Diego <I-LOC>. For the other locations mentioned in this sentence, they are single word locations and are represented with the label <B-LOC>.
Q: Nepal offers to talk to Maoist insurgents .
A: | Nepal <B-LOC> offers to talk to Maoist <B-MISC> insurgents . |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Example input: سم ، خوبي ، تو حالت خوبه .
Example output: sam . alright , youre alright .
Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English.
Q: اونها تنها کساني نيستند که مقاومت را ميشکنند .
A: | theyre not only crushing the resistance , . |
Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example input: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Bill Clinton is Positive . Bill Clinton knows how to win friends and influence people. The former president is a master of reinvention — and the same talents that guided him into office have propelled him, more recently, into the stratosphere of Internet stardom.
Example output: yes
Example explanation: Here the author of the document praises Bill for this ability to win friends. Hence the sentiment should be Positive and the answer is yes.
Q: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Joe III is Neutral . The similarities between Joe Kennedy III and Donald Trump are in a sense obvious. Both are white men northeasterners teetotalers. They are products of the Ivy League and great wealth. They joined their respective family trades – real estate for Trump politics for Joe III.
The differences are obvious too and more illuminating. Joe III is a liberal avatar of American institutions: the Kennedy family Stanford Harvard Law. Self-effacing in person he recognizes how easy his path has been – he only briefly served as an assistant DA before taking a House seat -- and had until now chosen to mitigate charges of nepotism by playing the part of diligent backbencher. The Kennedys for all their famous faults have the saving grace that comes from being in on the joke; when President Kennedy appointed his younger brother attorney general he quipped that he was just trying to give Bobby some experience before he started practicing law.
The result is the great destabilization of the Trump era. Few it seems have a firm grasp on what is happening let alone what might happen next. Everybody regardless of their ideology thinks they're losing. A realignment appears to be happening in our politics but nobody can agree on what it looks like. "We all feel the fault lines of a fractured country " as Joe III put it in his stilted awkward speech on Tuesday night.
There is of course an element of nostalgia in liberalism's newfound fondness for our institutions. Trump-era liberalism with its emphasis on American global leadership and veneration of federal agencies and the mainstream press would be easily recognizable to that first generation of Kennedys. And in that sense it makes sense that Joe III would become a natural face of contemporary Democratic politics.
Tuesday night was an attempt to make Joe III a symbol of institutional resistance to Trump. To the question of whether the institutions are worth saving and therefore capable of reform Joe III 's answer is an enthusiastic yes. He is in a sense already a symbol of how his own family has repaired itself from its reckless impulsive and selfish ways; he seems serious he is sober. The message he sends is that his family his party and all the other institutions that nurtured him still have an innate and positive utility an essential role to play. Where Trump says the rot must be amputated Joe III promises that a strong dose of antibiotics is all that's needed.
Whether this message resonates among the Democratic rank-and-file is another story. While the liberal commentariat Joe III's natural constituency remains fixated on norms and the need to defend institutions a newly ascendant left sees civility as a neoliberal plot to uphold the status quo. And whereas Joe III and his ilk see Trump as an aberration the left sees him as a symptom of a decayed political order they wish to abolish and replace.
Robert Kennedy once said that he wished he had been born poor so he could have been a revolutionary. As his career advances Joe III might harbor a similar desire if only because his party is increasingly moving in a revolutionary direction.
A: | no |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.
Let me give you an example: Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Answer: from 17 to 25 September 1944
The answer to this example can be: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin?
Here is why: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened.
OK. solve this:
Passage: May was born in Ada, Ohio, on April 21, 1909. He experienced a difficult childhood when his parents divorced and his sister was diagnosed with schizophrenia. He was the first son of a family with six children. His mother often left the children to care for themselves, and with his sister suffering from schizophrenia, he bore a great deal of responsibility. His educational career took him to Michigan State University, where he pursued a major in English, but he was expelled due to his involvement in a radical student magazine. After being asked to leave, he attended Oberlin College and received a bachelor's degree in English. He later spent three years teaching in Greece at Anatolia College. During this time, he studied with doctor and psychotherapist Alfred Adler, with whom his later work shares theoretical similarities. He became ordained as a minister shortly after coming back to the United States, but left the ministry after several years to pursue a degree in psychology. He was diagnosed with tuberculosis in 1942 and spent 18 months in a sanatorium. He later attended Union Theological Seminary for a BD during 1938, and finally to Teachers College, Columbia University for a PhD in clinical psychology in 1949. May was a founder and faculty member of Saybrook Graduate School and Research Center in San Francisco.
Link Information: The population was 5,952 at the 2010 census Answer: 5,952
Answer: | How large is the city where Rollo May was born? |
In this task, you are given a paper review. Based on the review, your job is to identify language and generate "en" if the review is in English or generate "es" if the review is in Spanish. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example is below.
Q: Este artículo no es un artículo de investigación, ya que sólo muestra cómo programar un robot mediante la herramienta de lógica difusa. Este tema ya ha sido propuesto como solución en navegación de robots.
A: es
Rationale: This review is written in spanish. Hence, the label is 'es'.
Q: Ese trabajo muestra el procedimiento propuesto para la Identificación automática de fracturas en imágenes de pozos. La metodología se ve novedosa e interesante. El artículo muestra bien la metodología y tiene una buena redacción. Se agregaron métricas para medir la efectividad del algoritmo. Este trabajo fue presentado en INFONOR 2014 y la redacción actual es la misma, que si bien es cierto es buena, presenta los mismos pequeños errores que en el artículo anterior. Por lo tanto, debe volver a revisarlo. Aunque ahora muestra métricas para medir el resultado no se indica qué tan efectivo es este sistema respecto al utilizado antes. Debe mejorar las figuras 12 y 15, en donde muestras las métricas. La figura 2, izquierda no se distingue. Falta incluir una referencia a la figura 11 en el texto.
A: | es |
News article: Rapping and Rallying for the “Cuban Five”
Right on time — and by pure coincidence — in this week of fireworks over prisoner swaps, a couple hundred artists and activists from 31 countries are in town to push for the release of Cuban nationals convicted of spying in Miami in 2001.
They’re known as the Cuban Five, even though only three remain in prison. Winning their freedom is a national cause celebre for Cubans and an emotional crusade for many progressives in this country. Actor Danny Glover had tears in his eyes as he addressed the audience at Calvary Baptist Church in Washington’s Chinatown, one of several locations where events are taking place through early next week.
“That becomes our mission as we leave here,” said Glover, wearing a ball cap that said “Cuba.” “We have to leave understanding that we have to do more, we have to talk more, we have to engage more.”
A five-day agenda packed with panels of lawyers and policy experts is leavened with politically-minded entertainment and Cuban culture. The unfinished final documentary by the late Washington filmmaker Saul Landau was to be screened at the church Friday afternoon. Titled “Cuba Sexual Revolution,” it was what Landau was working on last year as he battled cancer after a career exploring Cuba in films such as the intimate portrait, “Fidel” (1971) — which included the scene where Castro removes his olive green comandante shirt to play baseball in a muddy pueblo, and whiffs several times at the plate — and “Will the Real Terrorist Please Stand Up?” (2010). For the new work, Landau interviewed Mariela Castro, a champion of LGBT rights in Cuba and director of the Cuban National Center for Sex Education. She is the daughter of President Raúl Castro.
The activist rap duo Dead Prez was to perform Friday night with local political musicians at the Columbia Heights Education Campus. They’re announcing a new compilation album called “Battle Cry for Cuba and Zimbabwe.”
Might be an appropriate time for Dead Prez to reprise an old tune, “Globalization (Scene of the Crime)”:
Globalization really means the globalization of capital You don’t hear people talking about the globalization of labor….
All they want is profits, it’s obvious in Africa It’s obvious in Mexico, it’s obvious in Cuba It’s obvious in Palestine, American invasion Foreign occupation, covert operations Oppressive domination, resiiiiiiist…
A rally in front of the White House is set for Saturday afternoon, and Monday is lobby day on Capitol Hill.
Meanwhile, the gathered artists and activists are all trying to parse what the trade of captive soldier Bowe Bergdahl for five Taliban prisoners might mean for the Cubans in prison. Could the remaining three be traded for Alan Gross, the U.S. contractor from Potomac who has has been jailed in Cuba since 2009? He was charged with “actions against the integrity of the state” for distributing communications equipment to the Jewish community in Cuba. Stephen Kimber, author of a recent book on the Cuban Five, as well as other commentators, said the Bergdahl trade showed that such deals are possible.
But then, does the ensuing backlash against the Bergdahl trade make such a swap less viable? At the State Department, a spokeswoman told reporters the administration’s position against a trade for the Cubans has not changed.
The Cuban Five were convicted in 2001 for passing non-classified material to the Cuban government. In addition, one of them, Gerardo Hernández, was convicted of conspiracy to commit murder in connection with the 1996 Cuban shoot-down of unarmed civilian planes piloted by members of the Cuban exile group Brothers to the Rescue. Hernández was sentenced to life. Antonio Guerrero and Ramón Labañino also remain in prison. Fernando González and René González have been released after serving most or all of their sentences. At various times during the appeals process, at least one federal judge questioned whether the evidence against Hernández was compelling, and whether the five received a fair trial in Miami in the wake of the furor over Elián González, the refugee boy who was rescued from the sea and returned to his father in Cuba. The Cuban government said the agents were trying to uncover terrorist plots against Cuba.
Martin Garbus, a lawyer for one of the Cubans, unveiled his latest argument in favor of setting aside the verdict. Ever since it was revealed several years ago that some reporters in Miami who wrote or broadcast about the case were also being paid by the U.S. government, Garbus said he has been collecting information on the extent of the government payments. Late last year, he filed papers in federal court in Florida alleging that the payments fostered coverage that biased the jury against rendering a fair verdict.
Don’t under-estimate how much the Cuban Five mean to Cubans, said José Ramón Cabañas, chief of the Cuban Interests Section in Washington.
“It’s not an elite subject, an official thing. It’s something that comes from the very bottom of our society,” Cabañas said in an interview. “Those are our heroes. We shared the information they gathered with your authorities. Why is there a reason to have them here in prison?”
What are the most important parts of this news article? | Actors, artists join protests to free three convicted of spying in Miami |
Question: when did the us stop producing vacuum tubes? Would "Modern vacuum tubes, mostly miniature style" be a reasonable answer?
Answer: | No |
Problem: How does the sentence end?
Jeffrey always loved cooking for his wife unlike Justin because
OPTIONS:
- Jeffrey life was not very busy.
- Justin life was not very busy.
Answer: Jeffrey life was not very busy.
sentence: Ian is learning how to give first aid and he needs extra teaching hours from Samuel, so OPTIONS:
- Ian offers to help him.
- Samuel offers to help him.
complete: Samuel offers to help him.
Craig followed his diet and took all the medication that Justin prescribed,
OPTIONS:
- Craig was a good doctor.
- Justin was a good doctor.
Justin was a good doctor.
Input: Continue writing.
The tower was about to break so we replaced those boards with beams since the
OPTIONS:
- boards were new.
- beams were new.
Continued: beams were new.
Story needs to be completed:
Kyle bought hamsters for the children, which annoyed Leslie because
OPTIONS:
- Kyle knew how much work they are.
- Leslie knew how much work they are.
My choice:
Leslie knew how much work they are.
Problem: How does the sentence end?
Mindy smokes cigarettes while she does her yoga poses. The
OPTIONS:
- yoga poses statistically reduce her chances of future panic attacks.
- cigarettes statistically reduce her chances of future panic attacks.
Answer: | yoga poses statistically reduce her chances of future panic attacks. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Galician.
Q: Eccome.
A: | Fixérono. |
(Question)
Bailey took Kendall to the movies so they could have fun. Given the context: What will happen to Kendall? Possible answers: she will hate it, have a good time, be bored
(Answer)
have a good time
(Question)
Austin and Addison made a big announcement because they wanted everyone to know something. Given the context: Why did Austin do this? Possible answers: keep something quiet, stay away from others, let everyone know details
(Answer)
let everyone know details
(Question)
Kai was teaching their sibling to read. Kai helped them with dyslexia. Given the context: What will the sibling want to do next? Possible answers: dislike Kai, learn about their sibling's dyslexia, thank Kai
(Answer)
| thank Kai |
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: (B) | The question is: Some persons can do a piece of work in 16 days. Two times the number of these people will do half of that work in?
Options:
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6
(E) 8
Stream of consciousness: 16/ (2 * 2) = 4 days
|
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "Constituting roughly 15% to 20% of households is the upper or professional middle class consisting of highly educated, salaried professionals and managers." Topic:
A: American middle class
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "Firebird is an open source SQL relational database management system that runs on Linux , Windows , and a variety of Unix ." Topic:
A: Firebird (database server)
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "Both satellites were discovered in 1877 by Asaph Hall and are named after the characters Phobos (panic/fear) and Deimos (terror/dread) who, in Greek mythology , accompanied their father Ares , god of war, into battle." Topic:
A: Moons of Mars
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "In baseball , a cutter, or cut fastball, is a type of fastball which breaks slightly toward the pitcher 's glove side as it reaches home plate ." Topic:
A: | Cutter (baseball) |
Concepts: garden, industry, terrace
Write a sentence that includes all these words. | industry in the central neighborhood with garden and terrace . |
In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'.
One example is below.
Q: Context: Tracy didn't go home that evening and resisted Riley's attacks.
Question: What does Tracy need to do before this?
Options: (A) make a new plan (B) Go home and see Riley (C) Find somewhere to go
A: C
Rationale: Tracy found somewhere to go and didn't come home because she wanted to resist Riley's attacks. So, C is the correct answer.
Q: Context: Taylor felt very happy after getting an A on their final exam.
Question: How would you describe Taylor?
Options: (A) tired (B) confused (C) proud
A: | C |
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
Example: Television drama's whole point is to bring you through an often slow start, followed by a complex development to a point where there are two or three potential dénouements before, "Cut!", it is the end of the episode and you will have to await the "right answer" in the following week's show.
This post came to me at 10pm last night, on Day 16 of this challenge, after a day of holidaying in London and with my head (and feet) too weary to put finger to touchscreen.
Mrs Mc and I had just watched another live instalment of Broadchurch, murder mystery extraordinaire, particularly since in the second series there is no actual fresh murder to investigate. The verdict is about to be given on the accused killer from Series 1 when the inevitable happens... Cue title music.
This moment has even gained a moniker in British homes, based on the theme tune to the real masters of the four-times-a-week cliffhanger, London-based soap opera Eastenders. It's call a "ba...ba...ba...ba, ba, ba-ba-ba-ba" (YouTube will provide overseas readers with auditory explanation).
Eastenders is such a master of writing in the perfect pace that every 28 minute episode ends with a tantalising screen freeze on the latest shocked face / smirking baddy / confused victim. For really big stories the cliffhanger can last significantly longer. This week, to celebrate the show's 30 year birthday, we will finally find out the answer to a question unanswered for the past 14 months: "Who killed Lucy Beale?"
Now, most classrooms do not involve murder, incest, dodgy deals and danger, but "good teaching" encourages a type of pacing that totally ignores the ingredients that have millions in the edges of their seats every day: the good old cliffhanger. In fact, we see teachers giving away the punchline at the beginning: "Today we are learning this:...". Question: What was the soap opera admired by British people that the author says is a master of writing?
Example solution: Eastenders
Example explanation: The seventh sentence of the passage clearly states that Eastenders is master of writing. So, the answer is Eastenders.
Problem: U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch visited Orlando, Florida, on Tuesday, nine days after what she called a "shattering attack" at a gay nightclub.
Lynch told the city's devastated gay community, "We stand with you in the light." She also announced a $1 million emergency grant to help Florida law enforcement pay for overtime costs related to the shooting, and she met with prosecutors, first responders and victims of the worst mass shooting in modern U.S. history.
Her visit comes as investigators continue to dig into the background of Omar Mateen, the gunman who killed 49 people and injured dozens more on June 12 at the Pulse nightclub.
Lynch said it was a "cruel irony" that the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community — one defined almost entirely by love — is so often a target of hate.
She told the LGBTQ community, "We stand with you to say that the good in the world far outweighs the evil; that our common humanity transcends our differences; and that our most effective response to terror and hatred is compassion, unity and love."
Also Tuesday, Orlando police reopened streets near the nightclub and wound down their investigation at the crime scene. A makeshift memorial that went up nearby shortly after the massacre was still standing Tuesday, with chalk messages on the sidewalk and utility poles. Among them are drawings of hearts, the message "God bless'' and the hashtag "#Orlandostrong.''
Lynch declined to answer questions about the investigation and whether authorities are looking to charge anyone else in connection with the case.
She said investigators will "go back ... and see if there's anything we could have missed or anything we could have done better'' in terms of spotting Mateen as a threat.
She said "people often act out of more than one motivation,'' adding that a motive may never be known.
Mateen was shot and killed by police during the attack. Question: who said people often act out of more than one motivation
| Solution: lynch |
Q: In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
I ordered this item for Christmas 2018 and never received. Now the “return” window is up and I’m out the money. I do not recommend purchasing this item.
A: | negative |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language.
Input: The rebels have now been forced back to a small coastal strip, where about fifty thousand people have been trapped after the area was evacuated of 100,000 people.
Output: | এই বিদ্রোহীদের এখন জোর করে কোণঠাসা করে দেওয়া হয়েছে ছোট উপকূলীয় ফালায়, যেখানে প্রায় পঞ্চাশ হাজার লোক আটকে পড়েছে এই অঞ্চল থেকে ১, ০০, ০০০ মানুষ সরিয়ে নেওয়ার পরে। |
Detailed Instructions: Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
Problem:In 1993, Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development. A 1996 study by Perotti examined the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth. He showed that, in accordance with the credit market imperfection approach, inequality is associated with lower level of human capital formation (education, experience, and apprenticeship) and higher level of fertility, and thereby lower levels of growth. He found that inequality is associated with higher levels of redistributive taxation, which is associated with lower levels of growth from reductions in private savings and investment. Perotti concluded that, 'more equal societies have lower fertility rates and higher rates of investment in education. Both are reflected in higher rates of growth. Also, very unequal societies tend to be politically and socially unstable, which is reflected in lower rates of investment and therefore growth.'
Solution: | When did Galor and Zeria show new information about inequality? |
Subsets and Splits