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20009
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "What does the term ‘blind spot’ mean?\n(A) An area covered by your right-hand mirror\n(B) An area not covered by your headlights\n(C) An area covered by your left-hand mirror\n(D) An area not visible to the driver\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Modern vehicles provide the driver with a good view of both the road ahead and behind using well-positioned mirrors. However, the mirrors can’t see every angle of the scene behind and to the sides of the vehicle. It’s essential that you know when and how to check the vehicle's blind spots, so that you’re aware of any hidden hazards.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20145
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/SafeDriving_145.jpg" } ]
[ { "content": "What might you expect to happen in this situation?\n(A) Traffic will move into the right-hand lane\n(B) Traffic speed will increase\n(C) Traffic will move into the left-hand lane\n(D) Traffic won't need to change position\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Be courteous and allow the traffic to merge into the left-hand lane.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20559
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/SafeDriving_559.jpg" } ]
[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) Service area 30 miles ahead\n(B) Maximum speed 30 mph\n(C) Minimum speed 30 mph\n(D) Lay-by 30 miles ahead\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: This sign is shown where slow-moving vehicles would impede the flow of traffic; for example, in tunnels. However, if you need to slow down or even stop to avoid an incident or potential collision, you should do so.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20078
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "How can drivers help the environment?\n(A) By accelerating harshly\n(B) By accelerating gently\n(C) By using leaded fuel\n(D) By driving faster\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Rapid acceleration and heavy braking lead to increased", "role": "assistant" } ]
20292
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "Your car gets a puncture while you're driving on the motorway. What should you do when you've stopped on the hard shoulder?\n(A) Carefully change the wheel yourself\n(B) Use an emergency telephone and call for help\n(C) Try to wave down another vehicle for help\n(D) Only change the wheel if you have a passenger to help you\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Park as far to the left as you can and leave the vehicle by the nearside door. Don't attempt even simple repairs. Instead, walk to an emergency telephone on your side of the road and phone for help. While waiting for help to arrive, stay by your car, keeping well away from the carriageway and hard shoulder.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20491
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[ { "content": "You want to turn right at a box junction. What should you do if there's oncoming traffic?\n(A) Wait in the box junction if your exit is clear\n(B) Wait before the junction until it's clear of all traffic\n(C) Drive on; you can't turn right at a box junction\n(D) Drive slowly into the box junction when signalled by oncoming traffic\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: You can wait in the box junction as long as your exit is clear. At some point there'll be a gap in the oncoming traffic, or the traffic lights will change, allowing you to proceed.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20699
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[ { "content": "What must you do when you hitch an unbraked trailer to a towing vehicle?\n(A) Fit a secondary coupling device\n(B) Grease the tow ball and hitch\n(C) Switch off the reversing sensor on the towing vehicle\n(D) Make sure you can see the trailer in the mirrors\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: If a tow hitch fails, the trailer must stay connected to the towing vehicle. This is achieved by using a secondary coupling device, such as a safety chain.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20096
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[ { "content": "Why is it a good idea to plan your journey to avoid busy times?\n(A) You'll have an easier journey\n(B) You'll have a more stressful journey\n(C) Your journey time will be longer\n(D) It will cause more traffic congestion\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: No-one likes to spend time in traffic queues. Try to avoid busy times related to school or work travel.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20572
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/SafeDriving_572.jpg" } ]
[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) Two-way traffic crosses a one-way road\n(B) Traffic approaching you has priority\n(C) Two-way traffic straight ahead\n(D) Motorway contraflow system ahead\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: This sign may be at the end of a dual carriageway or a one-way street. It's there to warn you of oncoming traffic.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20480
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "You're looking for somewhere to park your vehicle. Neither you or your passenger are disabled. What should you do if the only free spaces are marked for disabled drivers?\n(A) Use one of these spaces\n(B) Park in one of these spaces but stay with your vehicle\n(C) Use one of the spaces as long as one is kept free\n(D) Wait for a regular parking space to become free\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: It's illegal to park in a space reserved for disabled drivers unless you're permitted to do so. These spaces are provided for people with limited mobility, who may need extra space to get in and out of their vehicle.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20305
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[ { "content": "What should you do when you're using a contraflow system?\n(A) Choose an appropriate lane in good time\n(B) Switch lanes to make better progress\n(C) Increase speed to get through the contraflow more quickly\n(D) Follow other motorists closely to avoid long queues\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: In a contraflow system, you'll be travelling close to oncoming traffic and sometimes in narrow lanes. You should get into the correct lane in good time, obey any temporary speed-limit signs and keep a safe separation distance from the vehicle ahead.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20469
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[ { "content": "Why could it be dangerous to reverse from a side road into a main road?\n(A) Your reverse sensors will beep\n(B) Your view will be restricted\n(C) Your reversing lights will be hidden\n(D) Your mirrors will need adjusting\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Don’t reverse into a main road from a side road because your view will be restricted. The main road is likely to be busy and the traffic on it moving quickly.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20031
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[ { "content": "Which vehicle will use a blue flashing beacon?\n(A) Motorway maintenance\n(B) Bomb disposal\n(C) Snow plough\n(D) Breakdown recovery\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Emergency vehicles use blue flashing lights. If you see or hear one, move out of its way as soon as it's safe and legal to do so.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20609
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[ { "content": "Where would you find these road markings?\n(A) At a railway crossing\n(B) At a mini-roundabout\n(C) On a motorway\n(D) On a pedestrian crossing\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: These markings show the direction in which the traffic should go at a mini-roundabout.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20339
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[ { "content": "You've driven up to a pelican crossing. What must you do while the amber light is flashing?\n(A) Signal the pedestrian to cross\n(B) Always wait for the green light before proceeding\n(C) Give way to any pedestrians on the crossing\n(D) Wait for the red-and-amber light before proceeding\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: The flashing amber light allows pedestrians already on the crossing to get to the other side before a green light shows to the traffic. Be aware that some pedestrians, such as older people and young children, need longer to cross. Let them do this at their own pace.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20547
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[ { "content": "What's the national speed limit on a single carriageway road?\n(A) 50 mph\n(B) 60 mph\n(C) 40 mph\n(D) 70 mph\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: If you're travelling on a dual carriageway that becomes a single carriageway road, reduce your speed gradually so that you aren't exceeding the limit as you enter. There might not be a sign to remind you of the limit, so make sure you know the speed limits for different types of road and vehicle.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20564
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[ { "content": "Where can you find reflective amber studs on a motorway?\n(A) Separating the slip road from the motorway\n(B) On the left-hand edge of the road\n(C) On the right-hand edge of the road\n(D) Separating the lanes\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: At night or in poor visibility, reflective studs on the road help you to judge your position on the carriageway.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20266
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[ { "content": "Where should you stop to rest if you feel tired while you're travelling along a motorway?\n(A) On the hard shoulder\n(B) At the nearest service area\n(C) On a slip road\n(D) On the central reservation\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: If you feel tired, stop at the nearest service area. If that's too far away, leave the motorway at the next exit and find a safe place to stop. You mustn't stop on the carriageway or hard shoulder of a motorway except in an emergency, when in a traffic queue, or when signalled to do so by a police officer, a traffic officer or traffic signals. Plan your journey so that you have regular rest stops.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20085
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "What's the safest thing to do if you have to leave valuables in your car?\n(A) Put them in a carrier bag\n(B) Park near a school entrance\n(C) Lock them out of sight\n(D) Park near a bus stop\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: If you have to leave valuables in your car, lock them out of sight. This is the best way to deter an opportunist thief.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20627
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[ { "content": "When could the cost of your insurance be reduced?\n(A) When you're under 25 years old\n(B) When you don't wear glasses\n(C) When you pass the driving test first time\n(D) When you complete the Pass Plus scheme\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: The cost of insurance varies with your age and how long you've been driving. Usually, the younger you are, the more expensive it is, especially if you're under 25.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20088
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[ { "content": "What can be damaged if you turn the steering wheel when the car isn't moving?\n(A) The gearbox\n(B) The engine\n(C) The brakes\n(D) The tyres\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Turning the steering wheel when the car isn't moving is known as dry steering. It can cause unnecessary wear to the tyres and steering mechanism.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20540
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/SafeDriving_540.jpg" } ]
[ { "content": "What should you be aware of if you've just passed this sign?\n(A) This is a single-track road\n(B) You can't stop on this road\n(C) Only one lane is in use\n(D) All traffic is going one way\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: In a one-way system, traffic may pass you on either side. Always be aware of all traffic signs and understand their meaning. Look well ahead and react to them in good time.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20286
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[ { "content": "You're travelling along a motorway. Where would you find a crawler or climbing lane?\n(A) On a steep gradient\n(B) Before a service area\n(C) Before a junction\n(D) Along the hard shoulder\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Large, slow-moving vehicles can hinder the progress of other traffic. On a steep gradient, an extra crawler lane may be provided for slow-moving vehicles to allow faster-moving traffic to flow more easily.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20448
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[ { "content": "When should you use the right-hand lane of a three-lane dual carriageway?\n(A) When you're overtaking only\n(B) When you're overtaking or turning right\n(C) When you're using cruise control\n(D) When you're turning right only\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: You should normally use the left-hand lane on any dual carriageway unless you're overtaking or turning right.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20022
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[ { "content": "What should you do if you can't see clearly behind when you're reversing?\n(A) Open the window to look behind\n(B) Open the door to look behind\n(C) Look in the nearside mirror\n(D) Ask someone to guide you\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: If you want to turn your car around, try to find a place where you have good all-round vision. If this isn’t possible, and you’re unable to see clearly, then get someone to guide you.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20040
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[ { "content": "What should you do if you're driving a slow-moving vehicle on a narrow winding road?\n(A) Keep well out to stop vehicles overtaking dangerously\n(B) Wave the vehicles behind to come past you if you think they can overtake quickly\n(C) Pull in when you can, to let the vehicles behind overtake\n(D) Give a left signal when it's safe for vehicles to overtake you\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: If you’re driving a slow-moving vehicle along a narrow road, try not to hold up faster traffic. If you see vehicles following behind, pull over in a safe place and let the traffic pass before continuing. Don't wave other traffic past – this could be dangerous if you or they haven’t noticed a hazard ahead.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20401
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "You want to reverse into a side road. What should you do if you aren't sure that the area behind your car is clear?\n(A) Look through the rear window only\n(B) Get out and check\n(C) Check the mirrors only\n(D) Carry on, assuming it's clear\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: If you can't tell whether there's anything behind you, it's always safest to check before reversing. There may be a small child or a low obstruction close behind your car.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20181
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "You need glasses to read a vehicle number plate at the required distance. When must you wear them?\n(A) Only in bad weather conditions\n(B) Whenever you're driving\n(C) When you think it's necessary\n(D) Only at night time\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Have your eyesight tested before you start your practical training. Then, throughout your driving life, have checks periodically, as your vision may change.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20546
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/SafeDriving_546.jpg" } ]
[ { "content": "What does it mean if you see this signal on the motorway?\n(A) Leave the motorway at the next exit\n(B) All vehicles use the hard shoulder\n(C) Sharp bend to the left ahead\n(D) Stop: all lanes ahead closed\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: You'll see this sign if there has been an incident ahead and the motorway is closed. You must obey the sign. Make sure that you prepare to leave in good time.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20032
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[ { "content": "You're driving behind a large goods vehicle. What should you do if it signals left but steers to the right?\n(A) Slow down and let the vehicle turn\n(B) Drive on, keeping to the left\n(C) Overtake on the right of it\n(D) Hold your speed and sound your horn\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Large, long vehicles need extra room when making turns at junctions. They may move out to the right in order to make a left turn. Keep well back and don't attempt to pass them on their left.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20630
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[ { "content": "What's the maximum fine for driving or riding without insurance?\n(A) Unlimited\n(B) £500\n(C) £1000\n(D) £5000\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Driving or riding without insurance is a serious offence. As well as an unlimited fine, you may be disqualified or incur penalty points.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20487
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[ { "content": "You're looking for somewhere to safely park your vehicle. Where would you choose to park?\n(A) At or near a bus stop\n(B) In a designated parking space\n(C) Near the brow of a hill\n(D) On the approach to a level crossing\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: It may be tempting to park where you shouldn’t while you run a quick errand. Careless parking is a selfish act and could endanger other road users.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20055
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[ { "content": "Why should you never wave people across at pedestrian crossings?\n(A) Another vehicle may be coming\n(B) They may not be looking\n(C) It's safer for you to carry on\n(D) They may not be ready to cross\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: If people are waiting to use a pedestrian crossing, slow down and be prepared to stop. Don't wave them across the road, because another driver may not have seen them, may not have seen your signal, and may not be able to stop safely.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20063
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[ { "content": "What style of driving causes increased risk to everyone?\n(A) Considerate\n(B) Defensive\n(C) Competitive\n(D) Responsible\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Competitive driving increases the risks to everyone and is the opposite of responsible, considerate and defensive driving. Defensive driving is about questioning the actions of other road users and being prepared for the unexpected. Don't be taken by surprise.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20217
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[ { "content": "You've been involved in an argument that's made you feel angry. What should you do before starting your journey?\n(A) Open a window\n(B) Turn on your radio\n(C) Have an alcoholic drink\n(D) Calm down\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: If you're feeling upset or angry, you'll find it much more difficult to concentrate on your driving. You should wait until you've calmed down before starting a journey.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20508
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[ { "content": "What should you do when there's an obstruction on your side of the road?\n(A) Carry on, as you have priority\n(B) Give way to oncoming traffic\n(C) Wave oncoming vehicles through\n(D) Accelerate to get past first\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Take care if you have to pass an obstruction, such as a parked vehicle, on your side of the road. Give way to oncoming traffic if there isn’t enough room for you both to continue safely.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20446
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[ { "content": "How far are you allowed to reverse?\n(A) No further than is necessary\n(B) No more than a car’s length\n(C) As far as it takes to reverse around a corner\n(D) The length of a residential street\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: You mustn't reverse further than is necessary. You may decide to turn your vehicle around by reversing into an opening or side road. When you reverse, always look all around you and watch for pedestrians. Don’t reverse from a side road into a main road.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20497
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[ { "content": "Other than direction indicators, how can you give signals to other road users?\n(A) By using brake lights\n(B) By using sidelights\n(C) By using fog lights\n(D) By using interior lights\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Your brake lights will give an indication to traffic behind that you're slowing down. Good anticipation will allow you time to check your mirrors before slowing.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20278
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[ { "content": "When would you use an emergency area on a motorway?\n(A) In cases of emergency or breakdown\n(B) If you think you'll be involved in a road rage incident\n(C) To stop and check where you are\n(D) To make a private phone call\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: On some motorways, emergency areas are built at the side of the carriageway. If you break down, try to get your vehicle into the emergency area where there's an emergency telephone. The phone connects directly to a control centre. Before rejoining the motorway, you must call the control centre - a lane may need to be closed to allow you to rejoin safely.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20362
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[ { "content": "What should you do when you're approaching this crossing?\n(A) Prepare to slow down and stop\n(B) Stop and wave the pedestrians across\n(C) Speed up and pass by quickly\n(D) Continue unless the pedestrians step out\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Be courteous and prepare to stop. Don't wave people across, because this could be dangerous if another vehicle is approaching the crossing.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20111
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "What can people who live or work in towns and cities do to help reduce urban pollution levels?\n(A) Drive more quickly\n(B) Over-rev in a low gear\n(C) Walk or cycle\n(D) Drive short journeys\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Using a vehicle for short journeys means the engine doesn't have time to reach its normal operating temperature. When an engine is running below its normal operating temperature, it produces increased amounts of pollution. Walking and cycling don't create pollution and have health benefits as well.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20565
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "Other drivers may sometimes flash their headlights at you. What's the official meaning of this signal?\n(A) There's a radar speed trap ahead\n(B) They're giving way to you\n(C) They're warning you of their presence\n(D) There's a fault with your vehicle\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: If other drivers flash their headlights, this isn’t a signal to show priority. The flashing of headlights has the same meaning as sounding the horn: it’s a warning of their presence.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20608
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/SafeDriving_608.jpg" } ]
[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) Distance to parking place ahead\n(B) Distance to public telephone ahead\n(C) Distance to public house ahead\n(D) Distance to passing place ahead\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: If you intend to stop and rest, this sign allows you time to reduce speed and pull over safely.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20661
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "At an incident, someone is suffering from severe burns. How could you help them?\n(A) Apply lotions to the injury\n(B) Burst any blisters\n(C) Remove anything sticking to the burns\n(D) Douse the burns with clean, cool water\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Your priority is to cool the burns with clean, cool water. Its coolness will help take the heat out of the burns and relieve the pain. Keep the wound doused for at least 20 minutes. If blisters appear, don't attempt to burst them, as this could lead to infection.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20623
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/SafeDriving_623.jpg" } ]
[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) Motorcycles only\n(B) No cars\n(C) Cars only\n(D) No motorcycles\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: You must comply with all traffic signs and be especially aware of those signs that apply specifically to the type of vehicle you're using.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20705
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "How will a heavy load on your roof rack affect your vehicle's handling?\n(A) It will improve the road holding\n(B) It will reduce the stopping distance\n(C) It will make the steering lighter\n(D) It will reduce stability\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: A heavy load on your roof rack will reduce the stability of the vehicle because it moves the centre of gravity away from that designed by the manufacturer. Be aware of this when you drive round bends and corners. If you change direction at speed, your vehicle and/or load could become unstable and you could lose control.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20348
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "You're turning left from a main road into a side road. What should you do if there's a pedestrian on the pavement waiting to cross the side road?\n(A) Flash your lights to encourage the pedestrian to cross\n(B) Carry on turning into the side road\n(C) Sound your horn to let the pedestrian know you're there\n(D) Wait and give way to the pedestrian\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: You should give way to pedestrians crossing or waiting to cross the road into which or from which you're turning. Be patient if they're cautious, and let them check that it's safe from all directions before they step into the road. Do not signal or wave them to cross.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20069
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "What does fuel-efficient driving achieve?\n(A) Increased fuel consumption\n(B) Improved road safety\n(C) Damage to the environment\n(D) Increased exhaust emissions\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: The emphasis is on hazard awareness and planning ahead. By looking well ahead, you'll have plenty of time to deal with hazards safely and won’t need to brake sharply. This will also reduce damage to the environment.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20019
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "What should you do when you move off from behind a parked car?\n(A) Give a signal after moving off\n(B) Look around before moving off\n(C) Look around after moving off\n(D) Use the exterior mirrors only\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Before moving off, you should use both the interior and exterior mirrors to check that the road is clear. Look around to check the blind spots and, if necessary, give a signal to warn other road users of your intentions. Also look well ahead as you'll have to steer out into the road to pass the parked car.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20493
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/SafeDriving_493.jpg" } ]
[ { "content": "When may you stop and wait in a box junction?\n(A) When oncoming traffic prevents you from turning right\n(B) When you're in a queue of traffic turning left\n(C) When you're in a queue of traffic going ahead\n(D) When you're on a roundabout\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: The purpose of yellow box markings is to keep junctions clear of queuing traffic. You may only wait in the marked area when you’re turning right and your exit lane is clear but you can’t complete the turn because of oncoming traffic or other traffic waiting to turn right.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20300
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "In which conditions will your overall stopping distance increase?\n(A) In the rain\n(B) In fog\n(C) At night\n(D) In strong winds\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Extra care should be taken in wet weather. On wet roads, your stopping distance could be double that in dry conditions.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20409
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "What will happen to your car when you drive up a steep hill?\n(A) The high gears will pull better\n(B) The steering will feel heavier\n(C) Overtaking will be easier\n(D) The engine will work harder\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: The engine will need more power to pull the vehicle up the hill. When approaching a steep hill you should select a lower gear to help maintain your speed. You should do this without hesitation, so that you don’t lose too much speed before engaging the lower gear.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20430
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "You're driving at night. What should you do if you're dazzled by headlights coming towards you?\n(A) Pull down your sun visor\n(B) Slow down or stop\n(C) Flash your main-beam headlights\n(D) Shade your eyes with your hand\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: If the headlights of an oncoming vehicle dazzle you, slow down or, if necessary, stop. Don’t close your eyes or swerve, as you'll increase your chances of having a collision. Don't flash your headlights either, as this could dazzle other drivers and make the situation worse.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20575
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/SafeDriving_575.jpg" } ]
[ { "content": "You're on a motorway. A lorry has stopped in the right-hand lane. What should you do when you see this sign on the lorry?\n(A) Move into the right-hand lane\n(B) Stop behind the flashing lights\n(C) Pass the lorry on the left\n(D) Leave the motorway at the next exit\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Sometimes work is carried out on the motorway without closing the lanes. When this happens, signs are mounted on the back of lorries to warn other road users of the roadworks ahead.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20043
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "You're in a line of traffic. What action should you take if the driver behind is following very closely?\n(A) Ignore the driver behind and continue to travel within the speed limit\n(B) Slow down, gradually increasing the gap between you and the vehicle in front\n(C) Signal left and wave the driver behind to come past\n(D) Move over to a position just left of the centre line of the road\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: If the driver behind is following too closely, there’s a danger they’ll collide with the back of your vehicle if you stop suddenly. You can reduce this risk by slowing down and increasing the safety margin in front of you. This reduces the chance that you’ll have to stop suddenly and allows you to spread your braking over a greater distance. This is an example of defensive driving.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20408
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "What will affect your vehicle's stopping distance?\n(A) The speed limit\n(B) The street lighting\n(C) The time of day\n(D) The condition of the tyres\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Having tyres correctly inflated and in good condition will ensure they have maximum grip on the road; how well your tyres grip the road has a significant effect on your car's stopping distance.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20553
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/SafeDriving_553.jpg" } ]
[ { "content": "What's the purpose of triangular shaped signs?\n(A) To give warnings\n(B) To give information\n(C) To give orders\n(D) To give directions\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Triangular signs warn you of hazards ahead. Make sure you look at each sign that you pass on the road, so that you don't miss any vital instructions or information.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20047
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "When should you flash your headlights at other road users?\n(A) When showing that you're giving way\n(B) When showing that you're about to turn\n(C) When telling them that you have right of way\n(D) When letting them know that you're there\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: You should only flash your headlights to warn others of your presence. Don't use them to greet others, show impatience or give priority to other road users, because they could misunderstand your signal.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20178
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/SafeDriving_178.jpg" } ]
[ { "content": "You're driving on a road with several lanes. What do these signs above the lanes mean?\n(A) The two right lanes are open\n(B) The two left lanes are open\n(C) Traffic in the left lanes should stop\n(D) Traffic in the right lanes should stop\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: On some busy roads, lane control signals are used to vary the number of lanes available to give priority to the main traffic flow. A green arrow indicates that the lane is available to traffic facing the signal. A white diagonal arrow means that the lane is closed ahead and traffic should move to the next lane on the left. A red cross means that the lane is closed to traffic facing the signal.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20626
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[ { "content": "For how long is an MOT certificate normally valid?\n(A) Three years after the date it was issued\n(B) 10,000 miles\n(C) One year after the date it was issued\n(D) 30,000 miles\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Some garages will remind you that your vehicle is due for its annual MOT test, but not all do. To ensure continuous cover, you may take your vehicle for its MOT up to one month before its existing MOT certificate expires. The expiry date on the new certificate will be 12 months after the expiry date on the old certificate.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20638
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "What's a cover note?\n(A) A document issued before you receive your driving licence\n(B) A document issued before you receive your insurance certificate\n(C) A document issued before you receive your registration document\n(D) A document issued before you receive your MOT certificate\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Sometimes an insurance company will issue a temporary insurance certificate called a cover note. It gives you the same insurance cover as your certificate but lasts for a limited period, usually one month.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20301
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/SafeDriving_301.jpg" } ]
[ { "content": "Why should you keep well to the left as you approach a right-hand bend?\n(A) To improve your view of the road\n(B) To overcome the effect of the road’s slope\n(C) To let faster traffic from behind overtake\n(D) To be positioned safely if you skid\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Keeping to the left as you approach right-hand bends will give you an earlier view around the bend and enable you to see any hazards sooner. It also reduces the risk of collision with any oncoming vehicle that may have drifted over the centre line while taking the bend.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20519
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/SafeDriving_519.jpg" } ]
[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) No trams ahead\n(B) Oncoming trams\n(C) Trams crossing ahead\n(D) Trams only\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: This sign tells you to beware of trams. If you don't usually drive in a town where there are trams, remember to look out for them at junctions and look for tram rails, signs and signals.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20297
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "On a three-lane motorway, which lane should you use if there's no traffic ahead?\n(A) Left\n(B) Right\n(C) Centre\n(D) Either the right or centre\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: On a three-lane motorway, you should travel in the left-hand lane unless you’re overtaking. This applies regardless of the speed at which you’re travelling.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20358
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "What hazard should you be especially aware of if you're turning left into a side road?\n(A) One-way street\n(B) Pedestrians\n(C) Traffic congestion\n(D) Parked vehicles\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Make sure that you've reduced your speed and are in the correct gear for the turn. Look into the road before you turn and always give way to any pedestrians who are crossing.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20332
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/SafeDriving_332.jpg" } ]
[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) No route for pedestrians and cyclists\n(B) A route for pedestrians only\n(C) A route for cyclists only\n(D) A route for pedestrians and cyclists\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: This sign shows a shared route for pedestrians and cyclists: when it ends, the cyclists will be rejoining the main road.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20290
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/SafeDriving_290.jpg" } ]
[ { "content": "You're on a motorway. What does it mean when a mandatory speed limit is displayed above the hard shoulder?\n(A) You shouldn't travel in this lane\n(B) The hard shoulder can be used as a running lane\n(C) You can park on the hard shoulder if you feel tired\n(D) You can pull up in this lane to answer a mobile phone\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: A mandatory speed-limit sign above the hard shoulder shows that this part of the road can be used as a running lane between junctions. You must stay within the speed limit. Look out for vehicles that may have broken down and could be blocking the hard shoulder.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20345
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "You're about to reverse into a side road. What should you do if a pedestrian is waiting to cross behind your car?\n(A) Wave to the pedestrian to stop\n(B) Give way to the pedestrian\n(C) Sound your horn to warn the pedestrian\n(D) Reverse before the pedestrian starts to cross\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: If you need to reverse into a side road, try to find a place that’s free from traffic and pedestrians. Look all around before and during the manoeuvre. Stop and give way to any pedestrians who want to cross behind you. Avoid waving them across, sounding the horn, flashing your lights or giving any signals that could mislead them and create a dangerous situation.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20296
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "Which vehicles should use the left-hand lane on a three-lane motorway?\n(A) Any vehicle that isn't overtaking\n(B) Large vehicles only\n(C) Emergency vehicles only\n(D) Slow vehicles only\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: On a motorway, all traffic should use the left-hand lane unless overtaking. When overtaking a number of slower vehicles, move back to the left-hand lane when you’re safely past. Check your mirrors frequently and don’t stay in the middle or right-hand lane if the left-hand lane is free.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20481
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "You’re waiting at a pelican crossing. What does it mean when the red light changes to flashing amber?\n(A) Give way to pedestrians on the crossing\n(B) Move off immediately without any hesitation\n(C) Wait for the green light before moving off\n(D) Get ready and go when the continuous amber light shows\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: This light allows pedestrians already on the crossing to get to the other side in their own time, without being rushed. Don’t rev your engine or start to move off while they’re still crossing.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20303
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "You’ve just gone through flood water. What should you do to make sure your brakes are working properly?\n(A) Accelerate and keep to a high speed for a short time\n(B) Go slowly while gently applying the brakes\n(C) Avoid using the brakes at all for a few miles\n(D) Stop for at least an hour to allow them time to dry\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Water on the brakes will act as a lubricant, causing them to work less efficiently. Using the brakes lightly as you go along will quickly dry them out.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20392
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "You're about to overtake a cyclist. Why should you leave them as much room as you would give to a car?\n(A) The cyclist might speed up\n(B) The cyclist might get off their bicycle\n(C) The cyclist might be unsettled if you pass too near them\n(D) The cyclist might have to make a left turn\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Before overtaking, assess the situation. Look well ahead to see whether the cyclist will need to change direction. Be especially aware of a cyclist approaching parked vehicles, as they'll need to alter course. Don't pass too closely or cut in sharply as this could unsettle the rider.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20450
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "What's the national speed limit on a single carriageway road for cars and motorcycles?\n(A) 30 mph\n(B) 50 mph\n(C) 60 mph\n(D) 70 mph\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Exceeding the speed limit is dangerous and can result in you receiving penalty points on your licence. It isn't worth it. You should know the speed limit for the road that you're on by observing the road signs. Different speed limits apply if you're towing a trailer.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20083
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "How much more fuel will you use by driving at 70 mph, compared with driving at 50 mph?\n(A) About 5%\n(B) About 15%\n(C) About 75%\n(D) About 100%\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Your vehicle will use less fuel if you avoid heavy acceleration. The higher the engine revs, the more fuel you'll use. Using the same gear, and covering the same distance, a vehicle travelling at 70 mph will use about 15% more fuel than it would at 50 mph. However, don’t travel so slowly that you inconvenience or endanger other road users.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20106
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "How will a roof rack affect your car?\n(A) There will be less wind noise\n(B) The engine will use more oil\n(C) The car will accelerate faster\n(D) Fuel consumption will increase\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: A roof rack increases your car's wind resistance. This will cause an increase in fuel consumption, so you should remove it when it isn't being used. An aerodynamically designed roof rack or box will help reduce wind resistance to a minimum, but the rack or box should still be removed when it isn't in use.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20584
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/SafeDriving_584.jpg" } ]
[ { "content": "You're in a tunnel and you see this sign. What does it mean?\n(A) Direction to an emergency pedestrian exit\n(B) Beware of pedestrians: no footpath ahead\n(C) No access for pedestrians\n(D) Beware of pedestrians crossing ahead\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: If you have to leave your vehicle and get out of a tunnel by an emergency exit, do so as quickly as you can. Follow the signs directing you to the nearest exit point. If there are several people using the exit, don't panic but try to leave in a calm and orderly manner.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20520
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "What does a red traffic light mean?\n(A) You should stop unless turning left\n(B) Stop, if you're able to brake safely\n(C) You must stop and wait behind the stop line\n(D) Proceed with care\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Whatever light is showing, you should know which light is going to appear next and be able to take appropriate action. For example, when amber is showing on its own, you'll know that red will appear next. This should give you ample time to anticipate and respond safely.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20028
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/SafeDriving_28.jpg" } ]
[ { "content": "What will happen if you follow this vehicle too closely?\n(A) Your brakes will overheat\n(B) Your fuel consumption will be increased\n(C) Your engine will overheat\n(D) Your view ahead will be reduced\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Staying back will increase your view of the road ahead. This will help you to see any hazards that might occur and give you more time to react.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20128
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "You're having difficulty finding a parking space in a busy town. Can you park on the zigzag lines of a zebra crossing?\n(A) No, not unless you stay with your car\n(B) Yes, in order to drop off a passenger\n(C) Yes, if you don't block people from crossing\n(D) No, not under any circumstances\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: It’s an offence to park on the zigzag lines of a zebra crossing. You'll be causing an obstruction by obscuring the view of both pedestrians and drivers.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20602
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/SafeDriving_602.jpg" } ]
[ { "content": "In winter, road signs can become covered by snow. What does this sign mean?\n(A) Crossroads\n(B) Give way\n(C) Stop\n(D) Turn right\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: The 'stop' sign is the only road sign that's octagonal. This is so that it can be recognised and obeyed even if it's obscured (for example, by snow).", "role": "assistant" } ]
20411
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]
[ { "content": "Why are vehicles fitted with rear fog lights?\n(A) To make them more visible when driving at high speed\n(B) To show when they've broken down in a dangerous position\n(C) To make them more visible in thick fog\n(D) To warn drivers following closely to drop back\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Rear fog lights make it easier to spot a vehicle ahead in foggy conditions. Avoid the temptation to use other vehicles' lights as a guide, as they may give you a false sense of security.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20687
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[ { "content": "After a collision, someone is unconscious in their vehicle. When should you call the emergency services?\n(A) Only as a last resort\n(B) As soon as possible\n(C) After you've woken them up\n(D) After checking for broken bones\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: It's important to make sure that the emergency services arrive as soon as possible. When a person is unconscious, they could have serious injuries that aren't immediately obvious.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20537
[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/SafeDriving_537.jpg" } ]
[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) Turn left for parking area\n(B) No through road on the left\n(C) No entry for traffic turning left\n(D) Turn left for ferry terminal\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: This sign shows you that you can't get through to another route by turning left at the junction ahead.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20089
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[ { "content": "When are you not allowed to sound your vehicle's horn?\n(A) Between 10.00 pm and 6.00 am in a built-up area\n(B) At any time in a built-up area\n(C) Between 11.30 pm and 7.00 am in a built-up area\n(D) Between 11.30 pm and 6.00 am on any road\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Every effort must be made to prevent excessive noise, especially in built-up areas at night. Don’t rev your engine or sound the horn unnecessarily. It's illegal to sound your horn in a built-up area between 11.30 pm and 7.00 am, except when another road user poses a danger.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20349
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[ { "content": "Why do motorcyclists wear bright clothing?\n(A) They must do so by law\n(B) It helps keep them cool in summer\n(C) The colours are popular\n(D) To make them more visible\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Motorcycles and scooters are generally smaller than other vehicles and can be difficult to see. Wearing bright clothing makes it easier for other road users to see a motorcyclist approaching, especially at junctions.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20247
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[ { "content": "How should you rejoin the motorway after a breakdown on the hard shoulder?\n(A) Build up speed on the hard shoulder before looking for a safe gap in the traffic\n(B) Move straight out into the left-hand lane as you are not allowed to drive on the hard shoulder\n(C) Wait until a vehicle in the left-hand lane signals to you that it's safe to rejoin\n(D) Keep your hazard lights flashing until you have safely rejoined the carriageway\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: To rejoin a motorway from the hard shoulder, you first need to build up speed on the hard shoulder. You can then look for a safe gap in the traffic in the left-hand lane. Watch for traffic that may be returning from a lane on the right into the left-hand lane.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20462
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[ { "content": "What's the meaning of this sign?\n(A) Local speed limit applies\n(B) No waiting on the carriageway\n(C) National speed limit applies\n(D) No entry for vehicles\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: This sign doesn't tell you the speed limit in figures. You should know the speed limit for the type of road that you're on and the type of vehicle that you're driving or riding. Study your copy of The Highway Code.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20622
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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) Buses turning\n(B) Ring road\n(C) Mini-roundabout\n(D) Keep right\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: When you see this sign, look out for any direction signs and judge whether you need to signal your intentions. Do this in good time so that other road users approaching the roundabout know what you're planning to do.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20702
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[ { "content": "When would you increase the pressure in your tyres so that it's above the normal value?\n(A) When the roads are slippery\n(B) When the vehicle is fitted with anti-lock brakes\n(C) When the tyre tread is worn below 2 mm\n(D) When carrying a heavy load\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Check the vehicle handbook. This should give you guidance on the correct tyre pressures for your vehicle and when you may need to adjust them. If you’re carrying a heavy load, you may need to adjust the headlights as well. Most cars have a switch on the dashboard to do this.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20530
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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) Level crossing with gate or barrier\n(B) Gated road ahead\n(C) Level crossing without gate or barrier\n(D) Cattle grid ahead\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Some crossings have gates but no attendant or signals. You should stop, look both ways, listen and make sure that no train is approaching. If there's a telephone, contact the signal operator to make sure it's safe to cross.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20507
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[ { "content": "How should you signal if you're going straight ahead at a roundabout?\n(A) Signal right on the approach and then left to leave the roundabout\n(B) Signal left after you leave the roundabout and enter the new road\n(C) Signal right on the approach to the roundabout and keep the signal on\n(D) Signal left just after you pass the exit before the one you're going to take\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: To go straight ahead at a roundabout, you should normally approach in the left-hand lane, but check the road markings. At some roundabouts, the left lane on approach is marked ‘left turn only’, so make sure you use the correct lane to go ahead. You won't normally need to signal as you approach, but signal before you leave the roundabout, as other road users need to know your intentions.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20615
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[ { "content": "What's the reason for the hatched area along the centre of this road?\n(A) It separates traffic flowing in opposite directions\n(B) It marks an area to be used by overtaking motorcyclists\n(C) It's a temporary marking to warn of the roadworks\n(D) It separates the two sides of the dual carriageway\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Areas of 'hatched markings' such as these separate traffic streams that could be a danger to each other. They're often seen on bends or where the road becomes narrow. If the area is bordered by a solid white line, you mustn't enter it except in an emergency.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20324
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[ { "content": "What lights should you use when you're driving on a wet motorway and vehicles are throwing up surface spray?\n(A) Hazard warning lights\n(B) Dipped headlights\n(C) Rear fog lights\n(D) Sidelights\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: When surface spray reduces visibility, switch on your headlights on dipped beam. This will help other road users to see you.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20449
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[ { "content": "There are no speed-limit signs on the road. In England, Scotland and Northern Ireland how is a 30 mph limit generally indicated?\n(A) By hazard warning lines\n(B) By street lighting\n(C) By pedestrian islands\n(D) By double or single yellow lines\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: In England, Scotland and Northern Ireland, there's a 30 mph speed limit where there are street lights unless signs show another limit.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20004
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[ { "content": "Why should you switch your headlights on when it first starts to get dark?\n(A) To make your dials easier to see\n(B) So others can see you more easily\n(C) So that you blend in with other drivers\n(D) Because the street lights are lit\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Your headlights and tail lights help others on the road to see you. It may be necessary to turn on your headlights during the day if visibility is reduced; for example, due to heavy rain. In these conditions, the light might fade before the street lights are timed to switch on. Be seen to be safe.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20130
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[ { "content": "How should you drive when you're driving along a road that has road humps?\n(A) Maintain a reduced speed throughout\n(B) Accelerate quickly between the humps\n(C) Always keep to the maximum legal speed\n(D) Drive slowly at school times only\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Road humps are there for a reason – to protect vulnerable road users by reducing the speed of traffic. Don’t accelerate harshly between the humps. Put the safety of others first and maintain a reduced speed throughout the zone.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20094
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[ { "content": "How will your journey be affected by travelling outside the busy times of day?\n(A) Your journey will use more fuel\n(B) Your journey will take longer\n(C) Your journey will be more hazardous\n(D) Your journey will have fewer delays\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: If possible, avoid the early morning, late afternoon and early evening ‘rush hour’. Doing this should allow you to have a better journey, with fewer delays. This should help you to arrive at your destination feeling less stressed.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20396
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[ { "content": "You're driving in town. Why should you be careful if there's a bus at a bus stop on the other side of the road?\n(A) The bus might have broken down\n(B) Pedestrians might come from behind the bus\n(C) The bus might move off suddenly\n(D) The bus might remain stationary\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: If you see a bus ahead, watch out for pedestrians. They might not be able to see you if they’re behind the bus.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20612
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[ { "content": "What does this traffic sign mean?\n(A) No overtaking allowed\n(B) Give priority to oncoming traffic\n(C) Two-way traffic\n(D) One-way traffic only\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Priority signs are normally shown where the road is narrow and there isn't enough room for two vehicles to pass. Examples are narrow bridges, roadworks and where there's a width restriction.", "role": "assistant" } ]
20270
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[ { "content": "You're travelling along a motorway. When are you allowed to overtake on the left?\n(A) When you can see well ahead that the hard shoulder is clear\n(B) When the traffic in the right-hand lane is signalling right\n(C) When you warn drivers behind by signalling left\n(D) When in queues and traffic to your right is moving more slowly than you are\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Never overtake on the left, unless the traffic is moving in queues and the queue on your right is moving more slowly than the one you're in.", "role": "assistant" } ]