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[ { "content": "Who can supervise a learner driver?\n(A) Any EC/EEA licence holder at least 18 years of age\n(B) Someone at least 18 years of age who has held an EC/EEA licence for over three years\n(C) Someone at least 21 years of age who has held an EC/EEA licence for over three years\n(D) Any EC/EEA licence holder at least 21 years of age\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Your supervising driver must be at least 21 years of age and must have held a full EC/EEA licence for at least three years. Your supervising driver must also be licenced for the class of car you are driving (i.e., manual or automatic). [8. Motor vehicle Documentation and Learner Driver Requirements, Rules for Drivers and Motorcyclists (89 to 102), The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You need to show your certificate of motor insurance when\n(A) requested by the police.\n(B) you are about to take your driving test.\n(C) your car is getting an MOT.\n(D) you are about to buy or sell a car.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: After successfully purchasing car insurance, you will be provided with a certificate as proof. In some circumstances, a police officer may ask you to present this certificate. If you can't provide it immediately, you will need to present it at a police station within 7 days.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_378.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does the solid line along the left-hand side of the carriageway indicate?\n(A) There is a cycle path ahead.\n(B) There is a footpath ahead.\n(C) This is the edge of the carriageway.\n(D) There are traffic lights ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Solid white lines indicate the edge of the carriageway. This can be helpful at night or in conditions of poor visibility. The line will be broken as you approach junctions or where there are passing places.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are allowed to use fog lights\n(A) as soon as dusk arrives.\n(B) only when it is completely dark.\n(C) when visibility is seriously impaired.\n(D) anytime you like.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: You should only use fog lights when visibility is seriously impaired; at other times, they may be distracting and too bright for other drivers.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "The actions of another driver have upset you. You should\n(A) follow the other driver's vehicle.\n(B) flash the other driver a rude hand gesture.\n(C) swear at the other driver through your window.\n(D) stop for a while and take a short break.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: We all get angry from time to time, and this can be exacerbated by tiredness. In such a situation, you should try to take a short break before continuing your journey.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What makes a toucan crossing different from other crossings?\n(A) Its lights are different from those at other crossings.\n(B) Only children can use it.\n(C) Cyclists can use it.\n(D) It is controlled by a police officer or traffic warden.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Cyclists can use toucan crossings.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "While you are travelling on a motorway, red lights are flashing above the lane you are in. You should\n(A) come to a stop and await further instructions.\n(B) pull over onto the hard shoulder as soon as possible.\n(C) carry on driving in the lane and await further instructions.\n(D) allow plenty of time before you indicate and move into another lane.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Flashing red lights above your lane mean that the lane will be closed ahead because of roadworks or some other obstruction. You should allow plenty of time before indicating and moving into another lane. Make sure you are aware of other motorway users while you do this.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are able to drive on a footpath if\n(A) there is a dip at the edge of the kerb.\n(B) you are approaching a property.\n(C) you really need to overtake a car.\n(D) nobody is currently using the footpath.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: You are only allowed to drive over a footpath to reach a property that you are legally allowed to enter.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Which of the following types of vehicles is usually least affected by crosswinds?\n(A) Cars\n(B) Motorcycles\n(C) Lorries\n(D) Bicycles\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Although strong winds can even push a car off course, cars are usually least affected by crosswinds. In windy weather, stay alert and keep full control of the steering wheel.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are approaching a pedestrian carrying a white stick with a red band. This person is\n(A) blind and deaf.\n(B) deaf.\n(C) disabled.\n(D) blind.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: A red-and-white stick is an indication that its user is both blind and deaf. Since this person can neither see you nor hear you, you should proceed with caution.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You see this sign by the roadside. What is ahead?\n(A) A tunnel\n(B) A no through road\n(C) A level crossing without a barrier\n(D) A four-way junction\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: This sign will be displayed before a level crossing without a barrier. Slow down and cross only when it is safe to do so. [Warning Signs, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What is the correct way to navigate multiple mini-roundabouts?\n(A) You must not change roundabouts.\n(B) Keep moving until you reach your exit.\n(C) Treat each roundabout separately.\n(D) Treat all the roundabouts like one big junction.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: You should treat each mini-roundabout like a separate roundabout. Take your time and proceed from one roundabout to the next. Give priority to vehicles on your right. Wait for each mini-roundabout to be clear before you enter it. [Rule 109, The Highway Code] & [Mini-Roundabouts, Roundabouts, Section Eight: Junctions, The Official DSA Guide to Driving: The Essential Skills]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are approaching a roundabout on a main road. Yellow lines are painted across the road\n(A) to help you choose which lane you need to be in.\n(B) to make you aware of how fast you are driving.\n(C) to help you keep your distance from the vehicle in front.\n(D) to let you know how far it is to the roundabout.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: The yellow lines are there to warn you to slow down to take the roundabout safely.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "A Vehicle Registration Certificate (V5C) must be kept updated. Whose legal responsibility is this?\n(A) The company that insures the vehicle\n(B) The manufacturer of the vehicle\n(C) The licensing authority\n(D) The registered keeper of the vehicle\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: The registered keeper of a vehicle has a legal obligation to keep the V5C updated.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "There has been a collision, and one driver is suffering from shock. What should you do?\n(A) Give the driver a cigarette.\n(B) Ask the driver for all the details on what happened.\n(C) Give the driver a drink.\n(D) Calm the driver down and reassure him or her.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Until the emergency services arrive, those in shock should not be given food, drink, or cigarettes. Until they receive medical attention, just try to calm them down and do not leave them alone.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) Do not overtake.\n(B) Oncoming vehicles have priority.\n(C) There is a two-way road ahead.\n(D) Your lane has priority.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: This sign states that traffic in your lane has priority. You should still drive with care and ensure that oncoming vehicles have seen you and are ready to give way. [Rule 153, The Highway Code] & [Signs Giving Orders, Traffic Signs]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are travelling on a road with a lot of traffic. A long, slow-moving vehicle is holding you up, and you plan to overtake it. You need to\n(A) flash your headlights at oncoming traffic so that they will give you right of way.\n(B) keep close behind it, swerving slightly to the right so you can see any traffic ahead.\n(C) continue driving as usual until the driver of the slow-moving vehicle gives you permission to overtake.\n(D) maintain a generous stopping distance between you and the vehicle, and overtake only when there are no obstructions ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: The greater the distance between your vehicle and the long vehicle, the better your view of traffic in the opposite direction. When the road is clear, you can then judge whether or not it is safe to overtake. Allow plenty of time, and only make this move when you are certain it is safe to do so.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Road narrowing, chicanes, and humps are used for\n(A) calming traffic and keeping road speeds low in areas with pedestrians and children.\n(B) indicating that there are roadworks ahead.\n(C) encouraging motorists to drive faster.\n(D) alerting drivers to a toll road entrance.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Typically found in residential areas or near schools, measures such as road humps slow down vehicles and lower the chance of fatalities if a pedestrian is hit by a vehicle.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Prior to travelling through a tunnel, you need to\n(A) take off your sunglasses.\n(B) activate the wipers on your windscreen.\n(C) put the sunroof back on.\n(D) turn off the radio.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: The tunnel is likely to be relatively dim, and wearing sunglasses or tinted eyeglasses will impair your vision further.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What is the main measure used to prevent congestion on a motorway?\n(A) One flat speed limit\n(B) Variable speed limits in busier areas\n(C) Closed lanes\n(D) Contraflow systems\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: To ensure that traffic won't come to a standstill, variable speed limits can be used during busy times. Stay alert and look for flashing signs which will inform you of the change to the speed limit.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) There is a hazard ahead.\n(B) A dual carriageway begins.\n(C) There is a forked junction ahead.\n(D) The dual carriageway ends.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: This sign indicates that this dual carriageway is ending and normal two-way traffic will resume. Move left and watch for opposing traffic.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "While driving in the right-hand lane of a dual carriageway, you see a sign indicating that the lane is closed 800 yards ahead. What should you do?\n(A) Move into another lane straight away.\n(B) Don't move until you can see which lane is moving the fastest.\n(C) Indicate left and change into another lane in good time.\n(D) Stay in the lane.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: To reduce the chance of a collision, you should prepare to move into another lane well in advance. Check for any hazards or traffic behind you while you are indicating.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Which of the following can lower the cost of car insurance?\n(A) Passing your driving test on the first attempt\n(B) Taking the Pass Plus course\n(C) Being under the age of 25\n(D) Not having to wear glasses\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: The Pass Plus course is intended to enhance your basic skills and give you more experience with driving on motorways. If you can prove that you have taken this initiative, your insurance premiums may be reduced considerably.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) The road is uneven ahead.\n(B) The road ahead is subject to flooding.\n(C) There are steep, undulating hills ahead.\n(D) There are speed bumps ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: This sign warns motorists that the road is uneven ahead. Proceed with care. [Warning Signs, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Besides pedestrians, which of the following road users can use a toucan crossing?\n(A) Trams\n(B) Cyclists\n(C) Motorbikes\n(D) Buses\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Toucan crossings have been designed to accommodate both cyclists and pedestrians. Remember that such crossings do not have a flashing amber phase.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are driving on a wet road. How large a gap do you need to leave between your car and the car in front of you?\n(A) Twelve seconds\n(B) Ten seconds\n(C) Four seconds\n(D) One second\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: In wet conditions, you should leave a four-second gap, double the usual stopping distance.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "A circular red sign provides height in metres and feet. This is intended for vehicles that are\n(A) wide.\n(B) tall.\n(C) long.\n(D) heavy.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: The purpose of these road signs is to alert drivers of tall vehicles, such as double-decker buses and lorries, that there is a maximum height restriction on the road ahead. This may be due to an upcoming tunnel or underpass.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "At night, you are driving along a motorway that is well lit. You should\n(A) not use your headlights.\n(B) always have your headlights on.\n(C) only use your sidelights.\n(D) make sure that all your lights are on, including your fog lights.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Even though the motorway is well lit, you should always have your headlights on when it is dark.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Can you wait, load, unload, or park by a kerb with a single red line?\n(A) Yes, a sign nearby will state at which times you may stop there.\n(B) Yes, but only to load and unload.\n(C) Yes, at any time.\n(D) No.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: A section of kerb marked with a single red line is a Red Route. You cannot park, wait, load, unload, or stop there during the times specified on the Red Route's associated sign. You may be able to stop there at other times. You should check the conditions posted on the Red Route sign. [Rule 238, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign indicate?\n(A) There is a train crossing ahead.\n(B) No trams are allowed on this road.\n(C) This route is for trams only.\n(D) There is a tram crossing ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: This warning sign means that trams may be crossing the road ahead. Look for tram rails, signs and signals.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) The speed limit changes in 50 miles.\n(B) You must drive at 50 mph for 3/4 of a mile.\n(C) The minimum speed limit is 50 mph in the road works area ahead.\n(D) The maximum speed limit is 50 mph in the road works area ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: This is an advanced warning sign for a road works site ahead. You may not drive faster than 50 mph there.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "In good visibility during the day, a motorcycle rider has switched on his or her dipped headlight. The rider has probably done this\n(A) to make the motorcycle more visible to other road users.\n(B) to be able to see any hazards ahead more clearly.\n(C) to indicate that you have right of way to overtake the motorcycle.\n(D) so the motorcycle's battery won't overcharge.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: It can be difficult to see motorcycles if they are obstructed by other vehicles. Dipped headlights allow them to be more visible to other road users.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "When are you allowed to drive across a footpath?\n(A) In preparation for a left turn\n(B) When driving onto a property\n(C) When there are no parking spaces available\n(D) At any time\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: You can only drive across a footpath during an emergency or to gain access to a property. Otherwise, you must not park, drive, or stop on a footpath. [Rule 145, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What will happen if you refuse an alcohol test?\n(A) You will be taken to a medical facility to be retested.\n(B) You will be set free.\n(C) You will receive a £1,000 fine.\n(D) You will receive the same penalties as for drunk driving.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: The penalties for refusing an alcohol test are the same as if you were driving while unfit through alcohol or drugs: you will be disqualified, you may receive an unlimited fine and up to six months' imprisonment. [3. Penalty Table, Penalties, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What do these road markings indicate?\n(A) A \"Give Way\" sign ahead\n(B) An open level crossing\n(C) A road hump\n(D) Road work\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: On some roads, there are features such as road humps, chicanes and narrowings which are intended to slow you down. These white triangles painted on the road indicate a road hump. Slow down.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "When driving through a tunnel, which lights should you use?\n(A) Parking lights\n(B) Spot lights\n(C) Fog lights\n(D) Dipped headlights\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: When approaching a tunnel, switch on your dipped headlights and take off your sunglasses.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are waiting for a passenger to join you in your car, but you are five minutes early. What should you do until the passenger arrives?\n(A) Make sure your headlights are on so your friend can see you.\n(B) Activate your steering wheel lock.\n(C) Turn off the engine.\n(D) Turn off the radio.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: By turning off your engine until the passenger arrives, you can do your bit to help the environment. If all motorists did this, it would make a considerable difference.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "When you are turning left to enter a side road, which hazard should you watch out for the most?\n(A) Congested traffic\n(B) Pedestrians\n(C) If the side road has a one-way system\n(D) Vehicles parked on either side\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Pedestrians are an important hazard because they can obstruct the road and cause danger unexpectedly.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are permitted to flash your headlights\n(A) to warn another driver of a traffic camera.\n(B) to encourage a slower driver to move out of your way.\n(C) to warn another road user of your presence.\n(D) to tell another driver to proceed ahead of you.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: You are permitted to flash your headlights to warn another road user of your presence. The Highway Code discourages the flashing of headlights for any other purpose. [Rules 110 and 111, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What is an indication of a fault in the anti-lock braking system (ABS)?\n(A) An alarm is sounding every 10 seconds.\n(B) A warning light on the dashboard is illuminated.\n(C) You aren't able to brake at all.\n(D) The gearbox is malfunctioning.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: If a fault develops in the anti-lock braking system (ABS), the ABS warning light on the dashboard will be illuminated.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) There is a residential area ahead.\n(B) There is a level crossing with a barrier or gate ahead.\n(C) There is a paddock with a gate ahead; prepare to stop.\n(D) Slow down; there is a school ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: This sign will be displayed before a level crossing with a barrier or gate. [Warning Signs, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You should NOT stop on a motorway if\n(A) you need to check an atlas to see where you are.\n(B) you are seriously injured and need immediate medical assistance.\n(C) you are asked to stop by the police.\n(D) red lights are flashing above all lanes.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: If you need to consult a map or an atlas or use your mobile phone, you should leave the motorway and find a safe place to stop.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What should you NOT do when overtaking sheep on a country lane?\n(A) Keep a good distance from the animals.\n(B) Drive slowly until you are fully clear.\n(C) Beep your horn to alert farmers to your presence.\n(D) Prepare to stop if instructed to do so.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: In this situation, you should leave the sheep and farmers as much room as possible. Be prepared to come to a halt if you are asked to do so. Do not sound your horn because it could cause the sheep distress.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_782.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) Turn around.\n(B) Move into the lane to your left.\n(C) Leave the motorway at the next exit.\n(D) Turn left.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: This sign indicates that the motorway is closed ahead. You must leave the motorway at the next exit.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "An older person's driving may be affected because\n(A) the person may not react as quickly as before.\n(B) the person may find it difficult to read road signs and markings.\n(C) the person may be unable to give signals correctly.\n(D) the person may get lost more easily.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: An older person's driving could be affected if he or she reacts more slowly.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Whilst you are driving through the rain, your steering becomes unresponsive. What should you do?\n(A) Accelerate.\n(B) Steer harder until it becomes responsive.\n(C) Brake firmly and slow down.\n(D) Ease off the accelerator and slow down gradually.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: You risk aquaplaning whenever you travel fast on wet or flooded roads. When you aquaplane, your tires skim over the water on the road surface and possibly lose contact with the road. If you start to aquaplane, don't brake. Ease off the accelerator and try to steer straight. Let your car slow down by itself. When you have slowed down enough, you will regain control. [Rule 227, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the minimum disqualification period for drink driving?\n(A) 3 months\n(B) 12 months\n(C) 6 months\n(D) 3 years\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: The minimum disqualification period for drink driving is 12 months. Repeat or high-level offences will result in a longer period. A second drink driving offence within a 10-year period will result in a disqualification for at least 3 years. [2. Penalty Points and Disqualification, Penalties, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_609.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) The opposing lane has priority.\n(B) Your lane has priority.\n(C) Wrong way; go back.\n(D) Do not overtake.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: This sign states that oncoming vehicles have priority. You must give way here. [Rule 153, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) Do not overtake.\n(B) Oncoming vehicles have priority.\n(C) There is a two-way road ahead.\n(D) Your lane has priority.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: This sign prohibits overtaking. [Signs Giving Orders, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is a SORN?\n(A) Data held by all insurance companies\n(B) Data kept by the police on certain motorists\n(C) A declaration that your car is off the road\n(D) A declaration that you don't have an MOT\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: A Statutory Off-Road Notification (SORN) is valid for one year or until you sell your vehicle, whichever comes first. It declares to the DVLA that your car is off the road. After this period ends, you will need to apply again or face a fine.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the national speed limit for a car towing a trailer on a motorway?\n(A) 70 mph (112 km/h)\n(B) 60 mph (96 km/h)\n(C) 50 mph (90 km/h)\n(D) 30 mph (48 km/h)\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: A car that is towing a trailer or caravan must not exceed 60 mph (96 km/h) on a motorway or dual carriageway. The speed limit for cars without trailers or caravans is 70 mph (112 km/h). [Rule 125, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Where will you find this road sign?\n(A) Before a two-way traffic crossing\n(B) At a railway crossing\n(C) At a school crossing\n(D) In all of the above locations\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Most warning signs are triangular. This warning sign means that a two-way road crosses the one-way road that you are on. You may turn left or right to join that road.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are driving through slow-moving traffic and you want to change lanes. Before doing so, you should\n(A) sound your horn to warn other drivers that you are about to do something.\n(B) look for motorcycles weaving through the traffic.\n(C) change into a lower gear.\n(D) use hand signals to indicate your intention.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Whenever you wish to change lanes, you should look out for motorcycles. If traffic is moving slowly, it is more likely that motorcycles will be weaving through the traffic to get ahead of the queues.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You have had to use the hard shoulder on a motorway, but now you need to rejoin the carriageway. You should\n(A) wait for a gap in the traffic, pull onto the carriageway, and then build up your speed.\n(B) indicate your intention and then wait for another driver to flash his or her lights at you.\n(C) build up your speed on the hard shoulder before joining the carriageway.\n(D) pull onto the carriageway with your hazard lights on so that other traffic will be more aware of you.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Build up your speed on the hard shoulder before you join the carriageway so that you will not obstruct the flow of traffic on it.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_756.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this traffic signal mean?\n(A) Move into the left lane and stop.\n(B) You may not turn left until the signal is green.\n(C) You may turn left.\n(D) You may turn left after giving way to opposing vehicles.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: A green arrow signal indicates that you may turn in the direction of the arrow. Opposing vehicles should be stopped at a red signal.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "The anti-lock brakes on your vehicle will be activated when\n(A) you fail to brake in sufficient time.\n(B) you fail to notice a danger ahead of you.\n(C) you are driving fast on wet roads.\n(D) you apply full pressure to your brake pedal.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: If you press down on your brakes suddenly and with force (perhaps because of an emergency), the anti-lock system will prevent the wheels from locking up and causing loss of steering control.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_797.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign indicate?\n(A) There is a tram stop ahead.\n(B) There is a tram crossing ahead.\n(C) No trams are allowed on this road.\n(D) This route is for trams only.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: This sign indicates a route for trams only (and buses where the sign also includes the bus symbol).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are driving along a main road and approaching a side road when another driver pulls out in front of you, forcing you to brake hard. What should you do?\n(A) Ignore the incident and stay calm.\n(B) Flash your lights to show that you are annoyed.\n(C) Sound your horn to show that you are annoyed.\n(D) Overtake as soon as you possibly can.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: You should ignore the incident and stay calm so that you can deal with the situation safely.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are waiting at the junction of a minor road onto a busier road, and you want to turn left. A large vehicle is approaching from the right. You know that you will be able to turn in time, but you should still wait. What is the reason for this?\n(A) The large vehicle may be having problems steering straight.\n(B) The large vehicle may be obscuring your view, preventing you from seeing if another vehicle is overtaking it.\n(C) The large vehicle's size may make it seem as if it is going slower than it really is.\n(D) The large vehicle may be obstructing other vehicles to the left of it.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: A large vehicle coming from the right can obscure your view, preventing you from seeing if another vehicle is overtaking it.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_352.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "You are approaching a traffic light. Only the amber light is lit. Which light(s) will come on next?\n(A) Both amber and green\n(B) Green only\n(C) Red only\n(D) Both red and amber\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: When an amber light is lit alone, it means that the traffic light is about to change to red. However, when both red and amber are lit, it means that the light will shortly change to green.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Who has right of way when traffic lights are faulty?\n(A) No one\n(B) Vehicles on the left\n(C) Traffic going straight on\n(D) Vehicles on the right\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: If you encounter traffic lights that are out of order, you should assume that no one has right of way. Proceed through with extreme caution.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "When should hazard lights be activated while you are driving?\n(A) When you are approaching a toucan crossing with bicyclists waiting to cross\n(B) On narrow country roads where animals are present\n(C) On motorways and dual carriageways to warn motorists behind you of hazards ahead\n(D) As an alternative to beeping your horn\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: On a motorway or dual carriageway, if you see a hazard ahead, you can use your hazard lights to alert motorists behind you to the hazard. They will be able to prepare for the hazard ahead.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Can you wait, load, unload, or park on the pavement marked by double yellow lines?\n(A) Yes, but only at certain times.\n(B) Yes, at any time.\n(C) No.\n(D) Yes, but only to load or unload.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: An area of the pavement marked with a double yellow line is a permanent no waiting or parking zone. You cannot wait or park at any time. However, you can load and unload there, unless there is a \"No loading\" sign posted as well. [Rule 238, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You must NOT sound your horn\n(A) in built-up areas between 11.30 p.m. and 7.00 a.m.\n(B) on any road between 11.30 p.m. and 6.00 a.m.\n(C) in built-up areas between 10.00 p.m. and 6.00 a.m.\n(D) in built-up areas at any time.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: It is against the law to beep your horn in built-up areas between 11.30 p.m. and 7.00 a.m. unless another road user is posing a danger.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You see this sign at the edge of the motorway. What does it mean?\n(A) There is congestion ahead. Expect severe delays.\n(B) The outside lane is closed. Change lanes immediately.\n(C) The motorway is closed. Take the first available exit.\n(D) The motorway is closed. All traffic must stop.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: This sign tells drivers that one or more lanes on the motorway are closed, effective immediately. If this sign is suspended above a lane, that lane is closed. If this sign is placed next to the motorway or on the central reservation of the motorway, all lanes are closed. [Rule 258, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the purpose of a catalytic converter?\n(A) To reduce the noise from the exhaust system\n(B) To allow exhaust emissions to be recycled\n(C) To convert toxic pollutants in exhaust gas to less toxic pollutants\n(D) To make the exhaust system last longer\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: A catalytic converter is a vehicle emissions control device that converts toxic pollutants (such as unburnt hydrocarbons) in exhaust gas to less toxic pollutants (such as carbon dioxide).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_769.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign indicate?\n(A) Road closed ahead\n(B) Road works end\n(C) Pedestrian crossing ahead\n(D) Road works ahead\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: This sign indicates road works or an obstruction ahead. It may be used for any type of works, ranging from large construction schemes to minor maintenance. Slow down and watch for workers.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Traffic has stopped in a tunnel. How close to the car in front should you stop?\n(A) No closer than ten metres\n(B) No closer than five metres\n(C) There is no rule for this situation\n(D) As close as possible to save space\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: If you stop in a tunnel, you should leave a gap of at least five metres between your vehicle and the vehicle in front. [Rule 126, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "A two-year-old child is travelling in your car. Which of the following is the most suitable restraint?\n(A) Sitting on a responsible adult's lap\n(B) None\n(C) A child restraint\n(D) A seat belt\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: By law, a child under 3 years of age must always be placed in a suitable child restraint. This is the safest type of restraint for a young child in the event of an accident. A child aged 3 through 12 must be placed in a suitable child restraint as well, except in special circumstances as described in the Highway Code, in which the child may wear a seat belt.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You’re driving along a busy road when you realize you’re in the wrong lane. What’s the best course of action?\n(A) Indicate and push into the lane\n(B) Push into the lane where you can\n(C) Stop where you are and move over when there is space\n(D) Carry on in your lane and find another way back to your route\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Position yourself in good time. If you find you're in the wrong lane, don't try to change by cutting across other drivers at the last moment. Carry on in your lane and find another way back to your route.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You have pulled the main bonnet release. How do you lift the bonnet?\n(A) Push the release under the front of the bonnet.\n(B) Pull the release tab in the car's boot.\n(C) Pull the lever inside the fuel door.\n(D) Just lift the bonnet.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: The secondary bonnet release will be found underneath the front of the bonnet. Typically, this is a small hook which must be moved to allow the bonnet to open. Reach underneath the popped bonnet and feel for a hook, lever, or depression. From there, you will be able to push the release and raise the bonnet.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of the following statements about driving around pedestrians is correct?\n(A) Always drive slowly and carefully in residential areas and crowded shopping streets.\n(B) Be particularly careful in Home Zones and Quiet Lanes.\n(C) Keep your speed down when you drive in an area where there are children.\n(D) All of the above statements are correct.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Always drive carefully and slowly in residential areas and crowded shopping streets. Be particularly careful in Home Zones and Quiet Lanes where people could be using the whole road for a range of activities. Keep your speed down when driving in an area where there are pedestrians, especially children.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What makes a toucan crossing different from other crossings?\n(A) Its lights are different from those at other crossings.\n(B) It is controlled by a police officer or traffic warden.\n(C) Cyclists can use it.\n(D) Only children can use it.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Cyclists can use toucan crossings.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the purpose of a catalytic converter?\n(A) To reduce fuel consumption\n(B) To help prevent fires\n(C) To prevent wear and tear on the engine\n(D) To convert toxic pollutants in exhaust gas to less toxic pollutants\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: A catalytic converter is a vehicle emissions control device that converts toxic pollutants (such as unburnt hydrocarbons) in exhaust gas to less toxic pollutants (such as carbon dioxide). It works best when the car is functioning at a normal, consistent temperature. New cars are required to have catalytic converters installed.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are about to embark on a long-distance drive. Should you incorporate rest breaks into your journey time?\n(A) Yes, and you need to stop once every 30 minutes.\n(B) No, you only need to stop for petrol.\n(C) No, because it will take longer to reach your destination.\n(D) Yes, regular stops can keep you alert and boost your concentration.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: To maintain your concentration and reduce the chance of an accident, you should take a short break of at least 15 minutes every two hours.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_511.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "Which way should you steer if you skid?\n(A) Steer into the skid.\n(B) Steer in whichever direction you feel is right.\n(C) Keep your steering wheel still.\n(D) Steer out of the skid.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: If you skid, do not brake hard. Instead, steer into the skid. This will help you end the skid safely. [Rule 119, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "It has been raining and the road is wet. You should leave a ____________ distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you.\n(A) four-second\n(B) one-second\n(C) two-second\n(D) three-second\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: You should leave a distance of four seconds between your vehicle and the one in front because it takes longer to stop in wet conditions.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "When can you use your rear fog lights?\n(A) Only at night\n(B) Only when visibility is severely reduced by poor weather\n(C) At any time\n(D) Only when it is foggy or dark\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: You should use your fog lights only when visibility is severely reduced by poor weather such as mist or fog, or other conditions such as smoke.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What makes a toucan crossing different from other crossings?\n(A) Its lights are different from those at other crossings.\n(B) It is controlled by a police officer or traffic warden.\n(C) Only children can use it.\n(D) Cyclists can use it.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Cyclists can use toucan crossings.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "The trailer that you are towing starts to swerve and snake. You should\n(A) speed up.\n(B) brake hard.\n(C) release the steering wheel so that the swerving will correct itself.\n(D) ease off the accelerator and slow down gently.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: To bring the trailer back under control, ease off the accelerator and slow down gently.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is a licence endorsement?\n(A) A long-lasting penalty applied for 4 to 11 years after certain types of offences\n(B) A certificate stating that you are competent and ready to be licenced\n(C) A restriction on your licence (e.g., corrective lenses required)\n(D) A licence upgrade gained through testing (e.g., permission to tow a heavy trailer)\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: An endorsement will be added to your licence after you commit a certain type of offence. An endorsement will remain on your driving record for 4 to 11 years, depending on the type of offence committed. Each endorsement will be worth a set number of penalty points which will remain active on your licence until the endorsement expires. [2. Endorsement Codes and Penalty Points, Penalty Points (Endorsements), Vehicle and Boat Safety, Driving and Transport, GOV.UK]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Where will you find this sign?\n(A) In an area where you cannot load or unload\n(B) In an area where you cannot stop, park, load, or unload\n(C) In an area where you cannot stop at any time\n(D) In a controlled parking zone\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: This is a \"no waiting\" sign. These signs may be found near a controlled zone or an urban clearway. Here you cannot park or stop, but you can load and unload. [Signs Giving Orders, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the typical distance that it takes a car travelling at 60 mph to come to a stop?\n(A) 96 metres (315 feet)\n(B) 73 metres (240 feet)\n(C) 53 metres (174 feet)\n(D) 58 metres (190 feet)\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: The correct answer is 73 metres or 240 feet. In comparison, the longest span of London Tower Bridge is 82 metres (270 feet) long. This is why you should always be alert, even in good weather and dry conditions.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You want to tow a caravan. What can you do to help with the handling?\n(A) Fit a jockey wheel to the tow bar.\n(B) Fit anti-lock brakes to the towing vehicle.\n(C) Fit a stabiliser to the tow bar.\n(D) Fit power steering to the towing vehicle.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: You should fit a stabiliser to the tow bar to help with the handling of the caravan while it is being towed.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You approach a roundabout and see a pedestrian getting ready to cross. Who must give way?\n(A) The pedestrian\n(B) You\n(C) No one\n(D) Whoever was there last\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Always give way to pedestrians waiting to cross. [Rule 187, Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) The national speed limit applies.\n(B) Waiting restrictions may be in effect.\n(C) This is a school area.\n(D) No entry is permitted.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: This sign is usually an indication that there are waiting restrictions in place. Look for more information on when the restrictions are enforced. In some circumstances, it may only be during certain hours. The Highway Code has more information.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What are traffic calming measures used for?\n(A) Reducing road rage incidents\n(B) Helping drivers to park\n(C) Slowing traffic down\n(D) Helping drivers to overtake\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: Traffic calming measures are used to slow traffic down.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "While in a queue at traffic lights, you are planning to turn left. Prior to making the manoeuvre, you need to\n(A) check the rearview mirror.\n(B) reduce the distance between your car and the vehicle ahead.\n(C) place your car between two lines.\n(D) check if there are any cyclists on the left.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Cyclists may be travelling on the left-hand side. Before you make your planned turn, perform a final check to see if there are any cyclists obstructing your path.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Stop signs are which shape?\n(A) Circular\n(B) Octagonal (eight-sided)\n(C) Rounded rectangular\n(D) Triangular\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Stop signs are octagonal (eight sided). Their unusual shape helps them stand out from other road signs.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "When you drive in snowy weather, you must\n(A) clear all snow and ice from your car windows, lights, and number plates.\n(B) avoid using fog lights.\n(C) keep your hazard warning lights on.\n(D) do all of the above.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: You should avoid driving in snowy or icy conditions whenever possible. If you must drive, however, make sure that your windows, lights, and number plates are clear of snow and ice. Drive slowly and cautiously. Before you depart, you should check the weather, check the road conditions, and pack a rescue kit containing everything you will need if you get stuck, get stranded, or break down. [Rules 228 and 229, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) A roundabout ahead\n(B) Risk of ice\n(C) A snow-clearing vehicle ahead\n(D) A tourist attraction ahead\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: This sign indicates a risk of ice in this area or possibly snowdrifts.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Being tailgated means that\n(A) another vehicle is colliding with the back of your vehicle.\n(B) another vehicle is driving very close behind you.\n(C) you are driving with your rear fog lights on.\n(D) you are towing a trailer.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: Tailgating means that one vehicle is travelling too closely behind another, which can be dangerous.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are going to reverse into a side road, but you aren't sure the area is clear. You should\n(A) get out of the car and check.\n(B) check only your rearview mirror.\n(C) assume it is and go anyway.\n(D) check only your side mirrors.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: If necessary, get out of the car and check to ensure there are no objects that are in your blind spots or that are too small to see with your mirrors. Alternatively, get someone to guide you as you reverse.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You see this signal on the motorway. What does it mean?\n(A) There is a toll booth ahead.\n(B) Every lane is closed; take the first exit.\n(C) Every lane is closed; do not proceed any further.\n(D) There is a low bridge ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (C). The explanation is: This signal states that the motorway is closed. You may not proceed past this signal in any lane. [Rule 258, The Highway Code] & [Motorway Signals, Light Signals Controlling Traffic, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Excessive tyre wear can be caused by\n(A) gearbox problems.\n(B) headlight problems.\n(C) a cracked window.\n(D) suspension problems.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (D). The explanation is: Problems with the suspension can cause increased tyre wear.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Your vehicle has broken down on the hard shoulder of the motorway. Where should you wait for help to arrive?\n(A) Behind your vehicle\n(B) A good distance off the road, but within view of your vehicle\n(C) In front of your vehicle\n(D) Inside your vehicle\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: If your vehicle has broken down on the hard shoulder of the motorway, you should call for help. Position yourself as far from harm as possible while you wait for help to arrive. This could be off the side of the motorway, where you would not be harmed in the event of a collision involving your stationary vehicle. If another person is present and you feel threatened, however, you should stay in your car and lock all the doors. [Rule 275, The Highway Code]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are asked by a police officer to produce your documents but you do not have them with you. You must take them to a police station within\n(A) 3 days.\n(B) 7 days.\n(C) 14 days.\n(D) 30 days.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (B). The explanation is: If you do not have your documents with you, you are given 7 days in which to produce them at a police station.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "The hard shoulder of a motorway is for\n(A) emergencies only.\n(B) accepting mobile phone calls.\n(C) checking your map to see if you are going in the right direction.\n(D) taking a short break if you feel fatigued.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: You should stop on the hard shoulder only in an actual emergency. If you require assistance from emergency services, pull over and contact them using your mobile phone. Alternatively, you can use the emergency telephones that are located on your side of the motorway. Do not attempt to cross the motorway to use the telephones on the other side of the road.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What is the national speed limit for cars and motorbikes travelling on motorways?\n(A) 70 mph\n(B) 90 mph\n(C) 50 mph\n(D) 30 mph\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: The national speed limit for cars and motorcycles on motorways is 70 mph. The speed limit for heavy goods vehicles and vehicles towing trailers is 60 mph. Note that these are absolute maximum speeds; you should always drive at a safe speed for conditions at the time.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What should you do when overtaking a horse and rider?\n(A) Slow down and keep as much distance between your vehicle and the horse as possible.\n(B) Keep a short distance between your vehicle and the horse and drive quickly.\n(C) Sound the horn once as a warning.\n(D) Keep your distance, but drive past quickly.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is (A). The explanation is: Although country roads can be narrow, you should maintain a generous distance between you and the horse and rider. Also, you should be overtaking slowly; driving quickly or sounding your horn may alarm the horse and endanger the rider.", "role": "assistant" } ]