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jenny/11121

One of the earliest references to the concept was made by Baron de Grimm, a German author who lived in France.

one of the earliest references to the concept was made by baron de grimm, a german author who lived in france.

slightly fast

wʌn ʌv ðʌ ɜ˞liʌst ɹɛfɜ˞ʌnsɪz tu ðʌ kɑnsɛpt wɑz meɪd baɪ bæɹʌn di ɡɹɪm, ʌ dʒɜ˞mʌn ɔθɜ˞ hu lɪvd ɪn fɹæns.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The recording is good, but there's some background noise and the tone is quite monotone.'

jenny/11123

Cynicism over 'officialdom' is still common, and the workings of public servants is typically contrasted to private enterprise motivated by profit.

cynicism over 'officialdom' is still common, and the workings of public servants is typically contrasted to private enterprise motivated by profit.

moderate speed

sɪnɪsɪzʌm oʊvɜ˞ 'ʌfɪʃʌldʌm' ɪz stɪl kɑmʌn, ʌnd ðʌ wɜ˞kɪŋz ʌv pʌblɪk sɜ˞vʌnts ɪz tɪpɪkli kʌntɹæstʌd tu pɹaɪvʌt ɛntɜ˞pɹaɪz moʊtʌveɪtʌd baɪ pɹɑfʌt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is very clear but slightly monotone, speaking at a moderate pace'.

jenny/11124

In fact private companies, especially large ones, also have bureaucracies.

in fact private companies, especially large ones, also have bureaucracies.

moderate speed

ɪn fækt pɹaɪvʌt kʌmpʌniz, ʌspɛʃli lɑɹdʒ wʌnz, ɔlsoʊ hæv bjʊɹɑkɹʌsiz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight echo due to the moderate speed of delivery.'

jenny/11126

LEGAL PROFESSION

legal profession

moderate speed

liɡʌl pɹʌfɛʃʌn

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate tone, but her voice is very clear and free of noise.'

jenny/11127

In civil law systems such as those of Italy, France, Germany, Spain and Greece, there is a distinct category of notary, a legally trained public official, compensated by the parties to a transaction.

in civil law systems such as those of italy, france, germany, spain and greece, there is a distinct category of notary, a legally trained public official, compensated by the parties to a transaction.

moderate speed

ɪn sɪvʌl lɔ sɪstʌmz sʌtʃ æz ðoʊz ʌv ɪtʌli, fɹæns, dʒɜ˞mʌni, speɪn ʌnd ɡɹis, ðɛɹ ɪz ʌ dɪstɪŋkt kætʌɡɔɹi ʌv noʊtɜ˞i, ʌ liɡʌli tɹeɪnd pʌblɪk ʌfɪʃʌl, kɑmpʌnseɪtʌd baɪ ðʌ pɑɹtiz tu ʌ tɹænzækʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate tone of voice, with some clarity in the background.'

jenny/11129

As the European Court of Human Rights has stated, the law should be adequately accessible to everyone and people should be able to foresee how the law affects them.

as the european court of human rights has stated, the law should be adequately accessible to everyone and people should be able to foresee how the law affects them.

slightly fast

æz ðʌ jʊɹʌpiʌn kɔɹt ʌv hjumʌn ɹaɪts hæz steɪtɪd, ðʌ lɔ ʃʊd bi ædʌkwʌtli æksɛsʌbʌl tu ɛvɹiwʌn ʌnd pipʌl ʃʊd bi eɪbʌl tu fɔɹsi haʊ ðʌ lɔ ʌfɛkts ðɛm.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Very good recording. The speaker's voice is quite monotone, with a moderate amount of background noise.'

jenny/1112

Party women never paint their faces.

party women never paint their faces.

quite fast

pɑɹti wɪmʌn nɛvɜ˞ peɪnt ðɛɹ feɪsʌz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise, and her tone is quite monotone.'

jenny/11130

In order to maintain professionalism, the practice of law is typically overseen by either a government or independent regulating body such as a bar association, bar council or law society.

in order to maintain professionalism, the practice of law is typically overseen by either a government or independent regulating body such as a bar association, bar council or law society.

moderate speed

ɪn ɔɹdɜ˞ tu meɪnteɪn pɹʌfɛʃʌnʌlɪzʌm, ðʌ pɹæktʌs ʌv lɔ ɪz tɪpɪkli oʊvɜ˞sin baɪ iðɜ˞ ʌ ɡʌvɜ˞mʌnt ɔɹ ɪndɪpɛndʌnt ɹɛɡjʌleɪtɪŋ bɑdi sʌtʃ æz ʌ bɑɹ ʌsoʊsieɪʃʌn, bɑɹ kaʊnsʌl ɔɹ lɔ sʌsaɪʌti.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech sounds very noisy and slightly monotonous, with a lot of background noise.'

jenny/11131

Modern lawyers achieve distinct professional identity through specified legal procedures e.g.

modern lawyers achieve distinct professional identity through specified legal procedures e.g.

moderate speed

mɑdɜ˞n lɔjɜ˞z ʌtʃiv dɪstɪŋkt pɹʌfɛʃʌnʌl aɪdɛntɪti θɹu spɛsʌfaɪd liɡʌl pɹʌsidʒɜ˞z i.dʒi.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but has a slight monotone delivery, with moderate speed pacing.'

jenny/11132

Higher academic degrees may also be pursued.

higher academic degrees may also be pursued.

moderate speed

haɪɜ˞ ækʌdɛmɪk dɪɡɹiz meɪ ɔlsoʊ bi pɜ˞sud.

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech is very clear and has a moderate pace, but the recording is quite confined, lacking any significant background noise.'

jenny/11133

Examples include a Master of Laws, a Master of Legal Studies, a Bar Professional Training Course or a Doctor of Laws.

examples include a master of laws, a master of legal studies, a bar professional training course or a doctor of laws.

moderate speed

ɪɡzæmpʌlz ɪnklud ʌ mæstɜ˞ ʌv lɔz, ʌ mæstɜ˞ ʌv liɡʌl stʌdiz, ʌ bɑɹ pɹʌfɛʃʌnʌl tɹeɪnɪŋ kɔɹs ɔɹ ʌ dɑktɜ˞ ʌv lɔz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'This audio sample has very clear and consistent recording, but the speaker's voice is quite monotone and there's a slight background noise that may be distracting.'

jenny/11134

, and are constituted in office by legal forms of appointment .

, and are constituted in office by legal forms of appointment .

slightly fast

, ʌnd ɑɹ kɑnstʌtutʌd ɪn ɔfɪs baɪ liɡʌl fɔɹmz ʌv ʌpɔɪntmʌnt .

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and monotone tone, sounding somewhat robotic and devoid of expression.'

jenny/11135

There are few titles of respect to signify famous lawyers, such as Esquire, to indicate barristers of greater dignity, and Doctor of law, to indicate a person who obtained a PhD in Law.

there are few titles of respect to signify famous lawyers, such as esquire, to indicate barristers of greater dignity, and doctor of law, to indicate a person who obtained a phd in law.

moderate speed

ðɛɹ ɑɹ fju taɪtʌlz ʌv ɹɪspɛkt tu sɪɡnʌfaɪ feɪmʌs lɔjɜ˞z, sʌtʃ æz ɛskwaɪɹ, tu ɪndʌkeɪt bæɹɪstɜ˞z ʌv ɡɹeɪtɜ˞ dɪɡnʌti, ʌnd dɑktɜ˞ ʌv lɔ, tu ɪndʌkeɪt ʌ pɜ˞sʌn hu ʌbteɪnd ʌ pieɪtʃdi ɪn lɔ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is quite monotone, and her recording is clear but not very loud.'

jenny/11136

In China and other developing countries there are not sufficient professionally trained people to staff the existing judicial systems, and, accordingly, formal standards are more relaxed.

in china and other developing countries there are not sufficient professionally trained people to staff the existing judicial systems, and, accordingly, formal standards are more relaxed.

slightly fast

ɪn tʃaɪnʌ ʌnd ʌðɜ˞ dɪvɛlʌpɪŋ kʌntɹiz ðɛɹ ɑɹ nɑt sʌfɪʃʌnt pɹʌfɛʃʌnʌli tɹeɪnd pipʌl tu stæf ðʌ ɪɡzɪstɪŋ dʒudɪʃʌl sɪstʌmz, ʌnd, ʌkɔɹdɪŋli, fɔɹmʌl stændɜ˞dz ɑɹ mɔɹ ɹɪlækst.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

very monotone

'This recording is quite noisy and very monotone, with minimal variation in pitch and pace.'

jenny/11137

Once accredited, a lawyer will often work in a law firm, in a chambers as a sole practitioner, in a government post or in a private corporation as an internal counsel.

once accredited, a lawyer will often work in a law firm, in a chambers as a sole practitioner, in a government post or in a private corporation as an internal counsel.

moderate speed

wʌns ʌkɹɛdɪtɪd, ʌ lɔjɜ˞ wɪl ɔfʌn wɜ˞k ɪn ʌ lɔ fɜ˞m, ɪn ʌ tʃeɪmbɜ˞z æz ʌ soʊl pɹæktɪʃʌnɜ˞, ɪn ʌ ɡʌvɜ˞mʌnt poʊst ɔɹ ɪn ʌ pɹaɪvʌt kɔɹpɜ˞eɪʃʌn æz æn ɪntɜ˞nʌl kaʊnsʌl.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate tone, but there's some background noise and a slight monotone delivery.'.

jenny/11138

In addition a lawyer may become a legal researcher who provides on-demand legal research through a library, a commercial service or freelance work.

in addition a lawyer may become a legal researcher who provides on demand legal research through a library, a commercial service or freelance work.

moderate speed

ɪn ʌdɪʃʌn ʌ lɔjɜ˞ meɪ bɪkʌm ʌ liɡʌl ɹisɜ˞tʃɜ˞ hu pɹʌvaɪdz ɑn-dɪmænd liɡʌl ɹisɜ˞tʃ θɹu ʌ laɪbɹɛɹi, ʌ kʌmɜ˞ʃʌl sɜ˞vʌs ɔɹ fɹilæns wɜ˞k.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks in a very monotone tone in a moderately noisy environment with a bit of background noise'.

jenny/11139

Many people trained in law put their skills to use outside the legal field entirely.

many people trained in law put their skills to use outside the legal field entirely.

slightly fast

mɛni pipʌl tɹeɪnd ɪn lɔ pʊt ðɛɹ skɪlz tu jus aʊtsaɪd ðʌ liɡʌl fild ɪntaɪɜ˞li.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly but has a slight monotone delivery.'

jenny/1113

There was nobody else in the street, and no telescreens.

there was nobody else in the street, and no telescreens.

moderate speed

ðɛɹ wɑz noʊbɑdi ɛls ɪn ðʌ stɹit, ʌnd noʊ .

quite clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate tone, but there's a bit of background noise and a slight monotone quality to her voice.'

jenny/11140

Significant to the practice of law in the common law tradition is the legal research to determine the current state of the law.

significant to the practice of law in the common law tradition is the legal research to determine the current state of the law.

slightly fast

sʌɡnɪfɪkʌnt tu ðʌ pɹæktʌs ʌv lɔ ɪn ðʌ kɑmʌn lɔ tɹʌdɪʃʌn ɪz ðʌ liɡʌl ɹisɜ˞tʃ tu dʌtɜ˞mʌn ðʌ kɜ˞ʌnt steɪt ʌv ðʌ lɔ.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very noisy, but the monotone tone and fast pace make it difficult to understand.'

jenny/11141

This usually entails exploring case-law reports, legal periodicals and legislation.

this usually entails exploring case law reports, legal periodicals and legislation.

moderate speed

ðɪs juʒʌwʌli ɪnteɪlz ɪksplɔɹɪŋ keɪs-lɔ ɹɪpɔɹts, liɡʌl pɪɹiɑdɪkʌlz ʌnd lɛdʒʌsleɪʃʌn.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is recorded very poorly, with a lot of background noise and a very monotone delivery.'

jenny/11142

Law practice also involves drafting documents such as court pleadings, persuasive briefs, contracts, or wills and trusts.

law practice also involves drafting documents such as court pleadings, persuasive briefs, contracts, or wills and trusts.

moderate speed

lɔ pɹæktʌs ɔlsoʊ ɪnvɑlvz dɹæftɪŋ dɑkjʌmʌnts sʌtʃ æz kɔɹt plidɪŋz, pɜ˞sweɪsɪv bɹifs, kɑntɹækts, ɔɹ wɪlz ʌnd tɹʌsts.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks in a monotone voice with moderate speed and clarity, lacking any significant background noise or other noticeable changes in tone'.

jenny/11143

Negotiation and dispute resolution skills are also important to legal practice, depending on the field.

negotiation and dispute resolution skills are also important to legal practice, depending on the field.

slightly fast

nɪɡoʊʃieɪʃʌn ʌnd dɪspjut ɹɛzʌluʃʌn skɪlz ɑɹ ɔlsoʊ ɪmpɔɹtʌnt tu liɡʌl pɹæktʌs, dɪpɛndɪŋ ɑn ðʌ fild.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very quiet and monotone tone, with some background noise that is fairly noisy.'

jenny/11144

The Classical republican concept of 'civil society' dates back to Hobbes and Locke.

the classical republican concept of 'civil society' dates back to hobbes and locke.

slightly fast

ðʌ klæsɪkʌl ɹɪpʌblɪkʌn kɑnsɛpt ʌv 'sɪvʌl sʌsaɪʌti' deɪts bæk tu hɑbiz ʌnd lɑk.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a clear tone, but it's quite monotone in pace and delivery.'

jenny/11145

Locke saw civil society as people who have 'a common established law and judicature to appeal to, with authority to decide controversies between them.'

locke saw civil society as people who have 'a common established law and judicature to appeal to, with authority to decide controversies between them.'

moderate speed

lɑk sɔ sɪvʌl sʌsaɪʌti æz pipʌl hu hæv 'ʌ kɑmʌn ɪstæblɪʃt lɔ ʌnd tu ʌpil tu, wɪð ʌθɔɹʌti tu dɪsaɪd kɑntɹʌvɜ˞siz bɪtwin ðɛm.'

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample has a moderate amount of noise and is quite monotone, delivered at a moderate pace.'

jenny/11146

German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel distinguished the 'state' from 'civil society' in Elements of the Philosophy of Right.

german philosopher georg wilhelm friedrich hegel distinguished the 'state' from 'civil society' in elements of the philosophy of right.

slightly fast

dʒɜ˞mʌn fʌlɑsʌfɜ˞ ɡeɪɔɹɡ wɪlhɛlm fɹidɹɪk hɛɡʌl dɪstɪŋɡwɪʃt ðʌ 'steɪt' fɹʌm 'sɪvʌl sʌsaɪʌti' ɪn ɛlʌmʌnts ʌv ðʌ fʌlɑsʌfi ʌv ɹaɪt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise that makes it sound slightly muffled.'

jenny/11147

Hegel believed that civil society and the state were polar opposites, within the scheme of his dialectic theory of history.

hegel believed that civil society and the state were polar opposites, within the scheme of his dialectic theory of history.

moderate speed

hɛɡʌl bɪlivd ðæt sɪvʌl sʌsaɪʌti ʌnd ðʌ steɪt wɜ˞ poʊlɜ˞ ɑpʌzʌts, wɪðɪn ðʌ skim ʌv hɪz daɪʌlɛktɪk θɪɹi ʌv hɪstɜ˞i.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate tone of voice, but the recording is quite noisy, and her speech is not very clear.'

jenny/11148

In post-modern theory, civil society is necessarily a source of law, by being the basis from which people form opinions and lobby for what they believe law should be.

in post modern theory, civil society is necessarily a source of law, by being the basis from which people form opinions and lobby for what they believe law should be.

moderate speed

ɪn poʊst-mɑdɜ˞n θɪɹi, sɪvʌl sʌsaɪʌti ɪz nɛsʌsɛɹʌli ʌ sɔɹs ʌv lɔ, baɪ biɪŋ ðʌ beɪsʌs fɹʌm wɪtʃ pipʌl fɔɹm ʌpɪnjʌnz ʌnd lɑbi fɔɹ wʌt ðeɪ bɪliv lɔ ʃʊd bi.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but slightly noisy, with a moderate tone and a consistent pace.'

jenny/11149

The more people are involved with, concerned by and capable of changing how political power is exercised over their lives, the more acceptable and legitimate the law becomes to the people.

the more people are involved with, concerned by and capable of changing how political power is exercised over their lives, the more acceptable and legitimate the law becomes to the people.

slightly fast

ðʌ mɔɹ pipʌl ɑɹ ɪnvɑlvd wɪð, kʌnsɜ˞nd baɪ ʌnd keɪpʌbʌl ʌv tʃeɪndʒɪŋ haʊ pʌlɪtʌkʌl paʊɜ˞ ɪz ɛksɜ˞saɪzd oʊvɜ˞ ðɛɹ lɪvz, ðʌ mɔɹ æksɛptʌbʌl ʌnd lʌdʒɪtʌmʌt ðʌ lɔ bɪkʌmz tu ðʌ pipʌl.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech is delivered with a moderate pace and lacks much variation in tone, sounding somewhat monotonous and lacking expression.'

jenny/1114

She said two dollars.

she said two dollars.

moderate speed

ʃi sɛd tu dɑlɜ˞z.

quite clear

very confined sounding

moderate intonation

'Jenny's speech is clear and well-recorded, but there's a bit of a background hum due to the recording conditions.'

jenny/11150

There is no clear legal definition of the civil society, and of the institutions it includes.

there is no clear legal definition of the civil society, and of the institutions it includes.

slightly fast

ðɛɹ ɪz noʊ klɪɹ liɡʌl dɛfʌnɪʃʌn ʌv ðʌ sɪvʌl sʌsaɪʌti, ʌnd ʌv ðʌ ɪnstɪtuʃʌnz ɪt ɪnkludz.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, and the recording is quite noisy, with a bit of a roominess to it.'

jenny/11151

Most of the institutions and bodies who try to give a list of institutions exclude the political parties.

most of the institutions and bodies who try to give a list of institutions exclude the political parties.

slightly fast

moʊst ʌv ðʌ ɪnstɪtuʃʌnz ʌnd bɑdiz hu tɹaɪ tu ɡɪv ʌ lɪst ʌv ɪnstɪtuʃʌnz ɪksklud ðʌ pʌlɪtʌkʌl pɑɹtiz.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Extremely noisy recording with a very monotone delivery.'.

jenny/11152

All legal systems deal with the same basic issues, but jurisdictions categorise and identify their legal topics in different ways.

all legal systems deal with the same basic issues, but jurisdictions categorise and identify their legal topics in different ways.

moderate speed

ɔl liɡʌl sɪstʌmz dil wɪð ðʌ seɪm beɪsɪk ɪʃuz, bʌt dʒʊɹɪsdɪkʃʌnz ʌnd aɪdɛntʌfaɪ ðɛɹ liɡʌl tɑpɪks ɪn dɪfɜ˞ʌnt weɪz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear but slightly monotone, delivered at a moderate pace.'

jenny/11153

A common distinction is that between 'public law' , and 'private law' .

a common distinction is that between 'public law' , and 'private law' .

slightly fast

ʌ kɑmʌn dɪstɪŋkʃʌn ɪz ðæt bɪtwin 'pʌblɪk lɔ' , ʌnd 'pɹaɪvʌt lɔ' .

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a clear and consistent tone, but the recording is quite clear and lacks any significant background noise.'

jenny/11154

In civil law systems, contract and tort fall under a general law of obligations, while trusts law is dealt with under statutory regimes or international conventions.

in civil law systems, contract and tort fall under a general law of obligations, while trusts law is dealt with under statutory regimes or international conventions.

moderate speed

ɪn sɪvʌl lɔ sɪstʌmz, kɑntɹækt ʌnd tɔɹt fɔl ʌndɜ˞ ʌ dʒɛnɜ˞ʌl lɔ ʌv ɑblʌɡeɪʃʌnz, waɪl tɹʌsts lɔ ɪz dɛlt wɪð ʌndɜ˞ stætʃʌtɔɹi ɹʌʒimz ɔɹ ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl kʌnvɛnʃʌnz.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear but has a slight monotone delivery with occasional background noise'.

jenny/11155

INTERNATIONAL LAW

international law

moderate speed

ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate tone, but the recording is very clear and there is minimal background noise'.

jenny/11156

Providing a constitution for public international law, the United Nations system was agreed during World War II.

providing a constitution for public international law, the united nations system was agreed during world war ii.

slightly fast

pɹʌvaɪdɪŋ ʌ kɑnstʌtuʃʌn fɔɹ pʌblɪk ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ, ðʌ junaɪtɪd neɪʃʌnz sɪstʌm wɑz ʌɡɹid dʊɹɪŋ wɜ˞ld wɔɹ .

very noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very noisy, with a lot of background noise and a very monotone tone.'

jenny/11157

International law can refer to three things: public international law, private international law or conflict of laws and the law of supranational organisations.

international law can refer to three things, public international law, private international law or conflict of laws and the law of supranational organisations.

moderate speed

ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ kæn ɹʌfɜ˞ tu θɹi θɪŋz: pʌblɪk ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ, pɹaɪvʌt ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ ɔɹ kɑnflɪkt ʌv lɔz ʌnd ðʌ lɔ ʌv supɹʌnæʃʌnʌl ɔɹɡʌnɪzeɪʃʌnz.

very noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with no real emphasis or expression'.

jenny/11158

Public international law concerns relationships between sovereign nations.

public international law concerns relationships between sovereign nations.

slightly fast

pʌblɪk ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ kʌnsɜ˞nz ɹileɪʃʌnʃɪps bɪtwin sɑvɹʌn neɪʃʌnz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight background noise that makes it sound somewhat muted.'

jenny/11159

The sources for public international law development are custom, practice and treaties between sovereign nations, such as the Geneva Conventions.

the sources for public international law development are custom, practice and treaties between sovereign nations, such as the geneva conventions.

slightly fast

ðʌ sɔɹsʌz fɔɹ pʌblɪk ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ dɪvɛlʌpmʌnt ɑɹ kʌstʌm, pɹæktʌs ʌnd tɹitiz bɪtwin sɑvɹʌn neɪʃʌnz, sʌtʃ æz ðʌ dʒʌnivʌ kʌnvɛnʃʌnz.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample has a clear and consistent tone, but there is some background noise and the delivery is quite monotone.'

jenny/1115

I --.

i .

moderate speed

aɪ --.

slightly clear

quite confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample has a clear and consistent tone, but it is somewhat muffled due to being confined in a space with some echo'.

jenny/11160

Public international law has a special status as law because there is no international police force, and courts e.g.

public international law has a special status as law because there is no international police force, and courts e.g.

moderate speed

pʌblɪk ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ hæz ʌ spɛʃʌl stætʌs æz lɔ bɪkɔz ðɛɹ ɪz noʊ ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl pʌlis fɔɹs, ʌnd kɔɹts i.dʒi.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech is not very clear, with moderate ambient sound and a somewhat monotone tone.'.

jenny/11161

the International Court of Justice as the primary UN judicial organ lack the capacity to penalise disobedience.

the international court of justice as the primary un judicial organ lack the capacity to penalise disobedience.

moderate speed

ðʌ ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl kɔɹt ʌv dʒʌstʌs æz ðʌ pɹaɪmɛɹi ʌn dʒudɪʃʌl ɔɹɡʌn læk ðʌ kʌpæsʌti tu dɪsʌbidiʌns.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a clear and monotonous tone, with some background noise and a bit of robotic delivery.'.

jenny/11162

The prevailing manner of enforcing international law is still essentially 'self help'; that is the reaction by states to alleged breaches of international obligations by other states.

the prevailing manner of enforcing international law is still essentially 'self help', that is the reaction by states to alleged breaches of international obligations by other states.

moderate speed

ðʌ pɹɪveɪlɪŋ mænɜ˞ ʌv ɛnfɔɹsɪŋ ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ ɪz stɪl ɛsɛnʃʌli 'sɛlf hɛlp'; ðæt ɪz ðʌ ɹiækʃʌn baɪ steɪts tu ʌlɛdʒd bɹitʃɪz ʌv ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl ɑblʌɡeɪʃʌnz baɪ ʌðɜ˞ steɪts.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate pace in a quiet room with a moderate amount of background noise.'

jenny/11163

However, a few bodies, such as the WTO, have effective systems of binding arbitration and dispute resolution backed up by trade sanctions.

however, a few bodies, such as the wto, have effective systems of binding arbitration and dispute resolution backed up by trade sanctions.

slightly slowly

haʊɛvɜ˞, ʌ fju bɑdiz, sʌtʃ æz ðʌ , hæv ɪfɛktɪv sɪstʌmz ʌv baɪndɪŋ ɑɹbɪtɹeɪʃʌn ʌnd dɪspjut ɹɛzʌluʃʌn bækt ʌp baɪ tɹeɪd sæŋkʃʌnz.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone in a room that's quite noisy, with occasional background noise and a very slow pace'.

jenny/11165

European Union law is the first and so far the only example of a supranational law, i.e.

european union law is the first and so far the only example of a supranational law, i.e.

moderate speed

jʊɹʌpiʌn junjʌn lɔ ɪz ðʌ fɜ˞st ʌnd soʊ fɑɹ ðʌ oʊnli ɪɡzæmpʌl ʌv ʌ supɹʌnæʃʌnʌl lɔ, aɪ.i.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is quite noisy, but she uses a moderate tone and delivers her words at a moderate pace.'

jenny/11166

an internationally accepted legal system, other than the United Nations and the World Trade Organization.

an internationally accepted legal system, other than the united nations and the world trade organization.

slightly fast

æn ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌli æksɛptɪd liɡʌl sɪstʌm, ʌðɜ˞ ðæn ðʌ junaɪtɪd neɪʃʌnz ʌnd ðʌ wɜ˞ld tɹeɪd ɔɹɡʌnʌzeɪʃʌn.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear but has a moderate amount of ambient noise and speaks in a monotone voice'.

jenny/11167

In the EU, sovereign nations have gathered their authority in a system of courts and the European Parliament.

in the eu, sovereign nations have gathered their authority in a system of courts and the european parliament.

slightly fast

ɪn ðʌ iju, sɑvɹʌn neɪʃʌnz hæv ɡæðɜ˞d ðɛɹ ʌθɔɹʌti ɪn ʌ sɪstʌm ʌv kɔɹts ʌnd ðʌ jʊɹʌpiʌn pɑɹlʌmʌnt.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample has moderate ambient sound with some background noise, delivered in a monotone tone.'

jenny/11168

These institutions are allowed the ability to enforce legal norms both against or for member states and citizens in a manner which is not possible through public international law.

these institutions are allowed the ability to enforce legal norms both against or for member states and citizens in a manner which is not possible through public international law.

moderate speed

ðiz ɪnstɪtuʃʌnz ɑɹ ʌlaʊd ðʌ ʌbɪlʌti tu ɛnfɔɹs liɡʌl nɔɹmz boʊθ ʌɡɛnst ɔɹ fɔɹ mɛmbɜ˞ steɪts ʌnd sɪtʌzʌnz ɪn ʌ mænɜ˞ wɪtʃ ɪz nɑt pɑsʌbʌl θɹu pʌblɪk ɪntɜ˞næʃʌnʌl lɔ.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very noisy and monotone, with a lot of background noise and a very limited range of tone variations.'

jenny/11169

CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

constitutional and administrative law

slightly fast

kɑnstʌtuʃʌnʌl ʌnd ʌdmɪnʌstɹeɪtɪv lɔ

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but the recording is quite noisy, and her voice is very monotone.'

jenny/1116

For the moment it was too difficult to go on.

for the moment it was too difficult to go on.

very fast

fɔɹ ðʌ moʊmʌnt ɪt wɑz tu dɪfʌkʌlt tu ɡoʊ ɑn.

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but recorded in a very confined space, resulting in a very clear but slightly muffled sound.'

jenny/11170

Constitutional and administrative law govern the affairs of the state.

constitutional and administrative law govern the affairs of the state.

moderate speed

kɑnstʌtuʃʌnʌl ʌnd ʌdmɪnʌstɹeɪtɪv lɔ ɡʌvɜ˞n ðʌ ʌfɛɹz ʌv ðʌ steɪt.

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and monotone tone, with moderate speed'.

jenny/11171

Constitutional law concerns both the relationships between the executive, legislature and judiciary and the human rights or civil liberties of individuals against the state.

constitutional law concerns both the relationships between the executive, legislature and judiciary and the human rights or civil liberties of individuals against the state.

slightly fast

kɑnstʌtuʃʌnʌl lɔ kʌnsɜ˞nz boʊθ ðʌ ɹileɪʃʌnʃɪps bɪtwin ðʌ ɪɡzɛkjʌtɪv, lɛdʒʌsleɪtʃɜ˞ ʌnd dʒudɪʃiɛɹi ʌnd ðʌ hjumʌn ɹaɪts ɔɹ sɪvʌl lɪbɜ˞tiz ʌv ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌlz ʌɡɛnst ðʌ steɪt.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech sounds very monotone and slightly muffled with moderate ambient noise in the background'.

jenny/11172

Most jurisdictions, like the United States and France, have a single codified constitution with a bill of rights.

most jurisdictions, like the united states and france, have a single codified constitution with a bill of rights.

slightly fast

moʊst dʒʊɹɪsdɪkʃʌnz, laɪk ðʌ junaɪtɪd steɪts ʌnd fɹæns, hæv ʌ sɪŋɡʌl kɑdʌfaɪd kɑnstʌtuʃʌn wɪð ʌ bɪl ʌv ɹaɪts.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Very good recording, but there is some background noise that makes it sound a bit dull.'

jenny/11173

A few, like the United Kingdom, have no such document.

a few, like the united kingdom, have no such document.

slightly fast

ʌ fju, laɪk ðʌ junaɪtɪd kɪŋdʌm, hæv noʊ sʌtʃ dɑkjʌmɛnt.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and consistent tone, but her voice is quite monotone.'

jenny/11174

A 'constitution' is simply those laws which constitute the body politic, from statute, case law and convention.

a 'constitution' is simply those laws which constitute the body politic, from statute, case law and convention.

moderate speed

ʌ 'kɑnstʌtuʃʌn' ɪz sɪmpli ðoʊz lɔz wɪtʃ kɑnstʌtut ðʌ bɑdi pɑlʌtɪk, fɹʌm stætʃut, keɪs lɔ ʌnd kʌnvɛnʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate and slightly monotone tone, but there's a bit of background noise that makes her words slightly difficult to understand.'

jenny/11175

A case named Entick v Carrington illustrates a constitutional principle deriving from the common law.

a case named entick v carrington illustrates a constitutional principle deriving from the common law.

moderate speed

ʌ keɪs neɪmd vi kɛɹɪŋtʌn ɪlʌstɹeɪts ʌ kɑnstʌtuʃʌnʌl pɹɪnsʌpʌl dɜ˞aɪvɪŋ fɹʌm ðʌ kɑmʌn lɔ.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech is very noisy, very monotone, and delivered slowly'.

jenny/11176

Entick's house was searched and ransacked by Sheriff Carrington.

entick's house was searched and ransacked by sheriff carrington.

moderate speed

'ɛs haʊs wɑz sɜ˞tʃt ʌnd ɹænsækt baɪ ʃɛɹʌf kɛɹɪŋtʌn.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech is quite clear, but there's a moderate amount of background noise and a slightly monotonous tone of voice.'

jenny/11177

When Entick complained in court, Sheriff Carrington argued that a warrant from a Government minister, the Earl of Halifax, was valid authority.

when entick complained in court, sheriff carrington argued that a warrant from a government minister, the earl of halifax, was valid authority.

moderate speed

wɛn kʌmpleɪnd ɪn kɔɹt, ʃɛɹʌf kɛɹɪŋtʌn ɑɹɡjud ðæt ʌ wɔɹʌnt fɹʌm ʌ ɡʌvɜ˞mʌnt mɪnʌstɜ˞, ðʌ ɜ˞l ʌv hælɪfæks, wɑz vælɪd ʌθɔɹʌti.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate pace and tone, with some background noise and a slight monotone delivery.'.

jenny/11178

However, there was no written statutory provision or court authority.

however, there was no written statutory provision or court authority.

moderate speed

haʊɛvɜ˞, ðɛɹ wɑz noʊ ɹɪtʌn stætʃʌtɔɹi pɹʌvɪʒʌn ɔɹ kɔɹt ʌθɔɹʌti.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks calmly and evenly, with a clear and consistent tone of voice.'

jenny/11179

The leading judge, Lord Camden, stated:

the leading judge, lord camden, stated,

slightly fast

ðʌ lidɪŋ dʒʌdʒ, lɔɹd kæmdʌn, steɪtɪd:

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but the recording is quite confined, making it difficult to understand.'

jenny/1117

He shut his eyes and pressed his fingers against them, trying to squeeze out the vision that kept recurring.

he shut his eyes and pressed his fingers against them, trying to squeeze out the vision that kept recurring.

quite fast

hi ʃʌt hɪz aɪz ʌnd pɹɛst hɪz fɪŋɡɜ˞z ʌɡɛnst ðɛm, tɹaɪɪŋ tu skwiz aʊt ðʌ vɪʒʌn ðæt kɛpt ɹɪkɜ˞ɪŋ.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and monotone tone, with minimal background noise.'

jenny/11180

The great end, for which men entered into society, was to secure their property.

the great end, for which men entered into society, was to secure their property.

slightly fast

ðʌ ɡɹeɪt ɛnd, fɔɹ wɪtʃ mɛn ɛntɜ˞d ɪntu sʌsaɪʌti, wɑz tu sɪkjʊɹ ðɛɹ pɹɑpɜ˞ti.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is clear and recorded well, but there's some background ambient noise and the tone is quite monotone.'

jenny/11181

That right is preserved sacred and incommunicable in all instances, where it has not been taken away or abridged by some public law for the good of the whole ...

that right is preserved sacred and incommunicable in all instances, where it has not been taken away or abridged by some public law for the good of the whole ...

moderate speed

ðæt ɹaɪt ɪz pɹʌzɜ˞vd seɪkɹʌd ʌnd ɪn ɔl ɪnstʌnsʌz, wɛɹ ɪt hæz nɑt bɪn teɪkʌn ʌweɪ ɔɹ ʌbɹɪdʒd baɪ sʌm pʌblɪk lɔ fɔɹ ðʌ ɡʊd ʌv ðʌ hoʊl ...

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample sounds very good, but there's a bit of ambient noise in the background.'

jenny/11182

If no excuse can be found or produced, the silence of the books is an authority against the defendant, and the plaintiff must have judgment.

if no excuse can be found or produced, the silence of the books is an authority against the defendant, and the plaintiff must have judgment.

slightly fast

ɪf noʊ ɪkskjus kæn bi faʊnd ɔɹ pɹʌdust, ðʌ saɪlʌns ʌv ðʌ bʊks ɪz æn ʌθɔɹʌti ʌɡɛnst ðʌ dɪfɛndʌnt, ʌnd ðʌ pleɪntʌf mʌst hæv dʒʌdʒmʌnt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but sometimes sounds a bit monotone. Her voice is very quiet and slow, and there's a bit of background noise'.

jenny/11183

Administrative law is the chief method for people to hold state bodies to account.

administrative law is the chief method for people to hold state bodies to account.

slightly fast

ʌdmɪnʌstɹeɪtɪv lɔ ɪz ðʌ tʃif mɛθʌd fɔɹ pipʌl tu hoʊld steɪt bɑdiz tu ʌkaʊnt.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is clear and concise, but there's a bit of a muffled quality to it, especially in the quieter parts.'.

jenny/11184

Criminal law, also known as penal law, pertains to crimes and punishment.

criminal law, also known as penal law, pertains to crimes and punishment.

slightly fast

kɹɪmʌnʌl lɔ, ɔlsoʊ noʊn æz pinʌl lɔ, pɜ˞teɪnz tu kɹaɪmz ʌnd pʌnɪʃmʌnt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, but there's a bit of background noise that makes it sound slightly clear.'

jenny/11185

Investigating, apprehending, charging, and trying suspected offenders is regulated by the law of criminal procedure.

investigating, apprehending, charging, and trying suspected offenders is regulated by the law of criminal procedure.

slightly fast

ɪnvɛstʌɡeɪtɪŋ, æpɹɪhɛndɪŋ, tʃɑɹdʒɪŋ, ʌnd tɹaɪɪŋ sʌspɛktɪd ʌfɛndɜ˞z ɪz ɹɛɡjʌleɪtɪd baɪ ðʌ lɔ ʌv kɹɪmʌnʌl pɹʌsidʒɜ˞.

very noisy

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very noisy, very monotone, and delivered very slowly, with no noticeable fluctuations in volume or pace.'

jenny/11186

The paradigm case of a crime lies in the proof, beyond reasonable doubt, that a person is guilty of two things.

the paradigm case of a crime lies in the proof, beyond reasonable doubt, that a person is guilty of two things.

slightly fast

ðʌ pɛɹʌdaɪm keɪs ʌv ʌ kɹaɪm laɪz ɪn ðʌ pɹuf, bɪɑnd ɹizʌnʌbʌl daʊt, ðæt ʌ pɜ˞sʌn ɪz ɡɪlti ʌv tu θɪŋz.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, with some background noise that makes it sound very confined.'

jenny/11187

First, the accused must commit an act which is deemed by society to be criminal, or actus reus .

first, the accused must commit an act which is deemed by society to be criminal, or actus reus .

moderate speed

fɜ˞st, ðʌ ʌkjuzd mʌst kʌmɪt æn ækt wɪtʃ ɪz dimd baɪ sʌsaɪʌti tu bi kɹɪmʌnʌl, ɔɹ æktʌs .

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks very clearly and monotonically, with very little background noise or reverberation.'

jenny/11188

Second, the accused must have the requisite malicious intent to do a criminal act, or mens rea .

second, the accused must have the requisite malicious intent to do a criminal act, or mens rea .

moderate speed

sɛkʌnd, ðʌ ʌkjuzd mʌst hæv ðʌ ɹɛkwʌzʌt mʌlɪʃʌs ɪntɛnt tu du ʌ kɹɪmʌnʌl ækt, ɔɹ mɛnz ɹeɪ .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is moderately clear, but there's a bit of background noise that makes it sound a bit muffled.'

jenny/11189

However, for so called 'strict liability' crimes, an actus reus is enough.

however, for so called 'strict liability' crimes, an actus reus is enough.

moderate speed

haʊɛvɜ˞, fɔɹ soʊ kɔld 'stɹɪkt laɪʌbɪlɪti' kɹaɪmz, æn æktʌs ɪz ɪnʌf.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a clear and consistent tone, but the recording is quite clear and lacks any noticeable background noise.'

jenny/1118

He had an almost overwhelming temptation to shout a string of filthy words at the top of his voice.

he had an almost overwhelming temptation to shout a string of filthy words at the top of his voice.

quite fast

hi hæd æn ɔlmoʊst oʊvɜ˞wɛlmɪŋ tɛmteɪʃʌn tu ʃaʊt ʌ stɹɪŋ ʌv fɪlθi wɜ˞dz æt ðʌ tɑp ʌv hɪz vɔɪs.

quite clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but there is a hint of background noise that is slightly more prominent than usual.'

jenny/11190

Criminal systems of the civil law tradition distinguish between intention in the broad sense , and negligence.

criminal systems of the civil law tradition distinguish between intention in the broad sense , and negligence.

slightly fast

kɹɪmʌnʌl sɪstʌmz ʌv ðʌ sɪvʌl lɔ tɹʌdɪʃʌn dɪstɪŋɡwɪʃ bɪtwin ɪntɛntʃʌn ɪn ðʌ bɹɔd sɛns , ʌnd nɛɡlʌdʒʌns.

very noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very noisy and has a very confined sound, with minimal background noise.'

jenny/11191

Negligence does not carry criminal responsibility unless a particular crime provides for its punishment.

negligence does not carry criminal responsibility unless a particular crime provides for its punishment.

slightly fast

nɛɡlʌdʒʌns dʌz nɑt kæɹi kɹɪmʌnʌl ɹispɑnsʌbɪlʌti ʌnlɛs ʌ pɜ˞tɪkjʌlɜ˞ kɹaɪm pɹʌvaɪdz fɔɹ ɪts pʌnɪʃmʌnt.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear but has a moderate amount of background noise with a consistent tone.'.

jenny/11192

Examples of crimes include murder, assault, fraud and theft.

examples of crimes include murder, assault, fraud and theft.

moderate speed

ɪɡzæmpʌlz ʌv kɹaɪmz ɪnklud mɜ˞dɜ˞, ʌsɔlt, fɹɔd ʌnd θɛft.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks in a monotone, with moderate speed and minimal variation in her tone.'.

jenny/11193

In exceptional circumstances defences can apply to specific acts, such as killing in self defence, or pleading insanity.

in exceptional circumstances defences can apply to specific acts, such as killing in self defence, or pleading insanity.

moderate speed

ɪn ɪksɛpʃʌnʌl sɜ˞kʌmstænsʌz kæn ʌplaɪ tu spʌsɪfɪk ækts, sʌtʃ æz kɪlɪŋ ɪn sɛlf dɪfɛns, ɔɹ plidɪŋ ɪnsænʌti.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is clear, but there's a moderate amount of background noise and a slightly monotonous tone of voice.'

jenny/11195

The Mignonette, sailing from Southampton to Sydney, sank.

the mignonette, sailing from southampton to sydney, sank.

moderate speed

ðʌ , seɪlɪŋ fɹʌm saʊθhæmptʌn tu sɪdni, sæŋk.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is clear and concise, with a moderate pace and tone'.

jenny/11197

They were starving and the cabin boy was close to death.

they were starving and the cabin boy was close to death.

slightly fast

ðeɪ wɜ˞ stɑɹvɪŋ ʌnd ðʌ kæbʌn bɔɪ wɑz kloʊs tu dɛθ.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is clear and consistent, but recorded with a bit of background noise.'

jenny/11198

Driven to extreme hunger, the crew killed and ate the cabin boy.

driven to extreme hunger, the crew killed and ate the cabin boy.

slightly fast

dɹɪvʌn tu ɛkstɹim hʌŋɡɜ˞, ðʌ kɹu kɪld ʌnd eɪt ðʌ kæbʌn bɔɪ.

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is very clear and monotone, with a slight hint of speed in the delivery.'.

jenny/11199

The crew survived and were rescued, but put on trial for murder.

the crew survived and were rescued, but put on trial for murder.

slightly fast

ðʌ kɹu sɜ˞vaɪvd ʌnd wɜ˞ ɹɛskjud, bʌt pʊt ɑn tɹaɪʌl fɔɹ mɜ˞dɜ˞.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate level of monotone, but there's a hint of clarity in her voice.'

jenny/1119

Or to bang his head against the wall, to kick over the table, and hurl the inkpot through the window -- to do any violent or noisy or painful thing that might black out the memory that was tormenting him.

or to bang his head against the wall, to kick over the table, and hurl the inkpot through the window to do any violent or noisy or painful thing that might black out the memory that was tormenting him.

slightly fast

ɔɹ tu bæŋ hɪz hɛd ʌɡɛnst ðʌ wɔl, tu kɪk oʊvɜ˞ ðʌ teɪbʌl, ʌnd hɜ˞l ðʌ θɹu ðʌ wɪndoʊ -- tu du ɛni vaɪʌlʌnt ɔɹ nɔɪzi ɔɹ peɪnfʌl θɪŋ ðæt maɪt blæk aʊt ðʌ mɛmɜ˞i ðæt wɑz tɔɹmɛntɪŋ hɪm.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice sounds very monotone and slightly fast, with moderate ambient noise in the background.'.

jenny/111

How could you communicate with the future? It was of its nature impossible.

how could you communicate with the future? it was of its nature impossible.

quite fast

haʊ kʊd ju kʌmjunʌkeɪt wɪð ðʌ fjutʃɜ˞? ɪt wɑz ʌv ɪts neɪtʃɜ˞ ɪmpɑsʌbʌl.

very clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and consistent tone, but there is a slight monotone quality to her delivery.'

jenny/11200

They argued it was necessary to kill the cabin boy to preserve their own lives.

they argued it was necessary to kill the cabin boy to preserve their own lives.

slightly fast

ðeɪ ɑɹɡjud ɪt wɑz nɛsʌsɛɹi tu kɪl ðʌ kæbʌn bɔɪ tu pɹʌzɜ˞v ðɛɹ oʊn lɪvz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and has a very clear and quiet recording.'

jenny/11201

Lord Coleridge, expressing immense disapproval, ruled, 'to preserve one's life is generally speaking a duty, but it may be the plainest and the highest duty to sacrifice it.'

lord coleridge, expressing immense disapproval, ruled, 'to preserve one's life is generally speaking a duty, but it may be the plainest and the highest duty to sacrifice it.'

moderate speed

lɔɹd koʊlɹɪdʒ, ɪkspɹɛsɪŋ ɪmɛns dɪsʌpɹuvʌl, ɹuld, 'tu pɹʌzɜ˞v wʌn'ɛs laɪf ɪz dʒɛnɜ˞ʌli spikɪŋ ʌ duti, bʌt ɪt meɪ bi ðʌ ʌnd ðʌ haɪʌst duti tu sækɹʌfaɪs ɪt.'

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is quite monotone and slightly muffled due to the moderate ambient sound and her slightly slow pace.'

jenny/11202

The men were sentenced to hang, but public opinion was overwhelmingly supportive of the crew's right to preserve their own lives.

the men were sentenced to hang, but public opinion was overwhelmingly supportive of the crew's right to preserve their own lives.

slightly fast

ðʌ mɛn wɜ˞ sɛntʌnst tu hæŋ, bʌt pʌblɪk ʌpɪnjʌn wɑz oʊvɜ˞wɛlmɪŋli sʌpɔɹtɪv ʌv ðʌ kɹu'ɛs ɹaɪt tu pɹʌzɜ˞v ðɛɹ oʊn lɪvz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and monotone, with minimal background noise and a slightly fast pace.'

jenny/11203

In the end, the Crown commuted their sentences to six months in jail.

in the end, the crown commuted their sentences to six months in jail.

slightly fast

ɪn ðʌ ɛnd, ðʌ kɹaʊn kʌmjutɪd ðɛɹ sɛntʌnsʌz tu sɪks mʌnθs ɪn dʒeɪl.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, and the recording is clear and free of background noise.'.

jenny/11204

Criminal law offences are viewed as offences against not just individual victims, but the community as well.

criminal law offences are viewed as offences against not just individual victims, but the community as well.

moderate speed

kɹɪmʌnʌl lɔ ɑɹ vjud æz ʌɡɛnst nɑt dʒʌst ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌl vɪktʌmz, bʌt ðʌ kʌmjunʌti æz wɛl.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech is recorded in a relatively quiet environment with a moderate amount of background noise, and the tone is quite monotone.'

jenny/11205

The state, usually with the help of police, takes the lead in prosecution, which is why in common law countries cases are cited as 'The People v ...' or 'R v ...'.

the state, usually with the help of police, takes the lead in prosecution, which is why in common law countries cases are cited as 'the people v ...' or 'r v ...'.

moderate speed

ðʌ steɪt, juʒʌwʌli wɪð ðʌ hɛlp ʌv pʌlis, teɪks ðʌ lɛd ɪn pɹɑsʌkjuʃʌn, wɪtʃ ɪz waɪ ɪn kɑmʌn lɔ kʌntɹiz keɪsʌz ɑɹ saɪtʌd æz 'ðʌ pipʌl vi ...' ɔɹ 'ɑɹ vi ...'.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a slight hint of background noise that may make it sound a bit muffled.'

jenny/11206

Also, lay juries are often used to determine the guilt of defendants on points of fact: juries cannot change legal rules.

also, lay juries are often used to determine the guilt of defendants on points of fact, juries cannot change legal rules.

moderate speed

ɔlsoʊ, leɪ dʒʊɹiz ɑɹ ɔfʌn juzd tu dʌtɜ˞mʌn ðʌ ɡɪlt ʌv dɪfɛndʌnts ɑn pɔɪnts ʌv fækt: dʒʊɹiz kænɑt tʃeɪndʒ liɡʌl ɹulz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, with a moderate amount of background noise.'

jenny/11207

Some developed countries still condone capital punishment for criminal activity, but the normal punishment for a crime will be imprisonment, fines, state supervision , or community service.

some developed countries still condone capital punishment for criminal activity, but the normal punishment for a crime will be imprisonment, fines, state supervision , or community service.

moderate speed

sʌm dɪvɛlʌpt kʌntɹiz stɪl kʌndoʊn kæpʌtʌl pʌnɪʃmʌnt fɔɹ kɹɪmʌnʌl æktɪvʌti, bʌt ðʌ nɔɹmʌl pʌnɪʃmʌnt fɔɹ ʌ kɹaɪm wɪl bi ɪmpɹɪzʌnmʌnt, faɪnz, steɪt supɜ˞vɪʒʌn , ɔɹ kʌmjunʌti sɜ˞vʌs.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but slightly noisy, with a consistent and moderate tone of voice.'

jenny/11208

Modern criminal law has been affected considerably by the social sciences, especially with respect to sentencing, legal research, legislation, and rehabilitation.

modern criminal law has been affected considerably by the social sciences, especially with respect to sentencing, legal research, legislation, and rehabilitation.

slightly fast

mɑdɜ˞n kɹɪmʌnʌl lɔ hæz bɪn ʌfɛktɪd kʌnsɪdɜ˞ʌbli baɪ ðʌ soʊʃʌl saɪʌnsʌz, ʌspɛʃli wɪð ɹɪspɛkt tu sɛntʌnsɪŋ, liɡʌl ɹisɜ˞tʃ, lɛdʒʌsleɪʃʌn, ʌnd ɹihʌbɪlʌteɪʃʌn.

very noisy

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very noisy and has a very monotone delivery, sounding quite confined and very bad'.

jenny/1120

Your worst enemy, he reflected, was your own nervous system.

your worst enemy, he reflected, was your own nervous system.

quite fast

jɔɹ wɜ˞st ɛnʌmi, hi ɹɪflɛktɪd, wɑz jɔɹ oʊn nɜ˞vʌs sɪstʌm.

very clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with very little variation in her tone of voice, sounding quite monotone.'

jenny/11210

Contract law concerns enforceable promises, and can be summed up in the Latin phrase pacta sunt servanda .

contract law concerns enforceable promises, and can be summed up in the latin phrase pacta sunt servanda .

moderate speed

kɑntɹækt lɔ kʌnsɜ˞nz ɛnfɔɹsʌbʌl pɹɑmʌsʌz, ʌnd kæn bi sʌmd ʌp ɪn ðʌ lætʌn fɹeɪz .

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is quite monotone, with moderate ambient sound in the background.'

jenny/11211

In common law jurisdictions, three key elements to the creation of a contract are necessary: offer and acceptance, consideration and the intention to create legal relations.

in common law jurisdictions, three key elements to the creation of a contract are necessary, offer and acceptance, consideration and the intention to create legal relations.

moderate speed

ɪn kɑmʌn lɔ dʒʊɹɪsdɪkʃʌnz, θɹi ki ɛlʌmʌnts tu ðʌ kɹieɪʃʌn ʌv ʌ kɑntɹækt ɑɹ nɛsʌsɛɹi: ɔfɜ˞ ʌnd æksɛptʌns, kʌnsɪdɜ˞eɪʃʌn ʌnd ðʌ ɪntɛntʃʌn tu kɹieɪt liɡʌl ɹileɪʃʌnz.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Very good recording. The speaker's voice is very monotone, and there is just a slight amount of background noise.'

jenny/11212

Fearing bankruptcy, Carbolic argued the advert was not to be taken as a serious, legally binding offer.

fearing bankruptcy, carbolic argued the advert was not to be taken as a serious, legally binding offer.

moderate speed

fɪɹɪŋ bæŋkɹʌpsi, ɑɹɡjud ðʌ ædvɜ˞t wɑz nɑt tu bi teɪkʌn æz ʌ sɪɹiʌs, liɡʌli baɪndɪŋ ɔfɜ˞.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear but has some background noise and a slightly monotonous tone of voice.'

jenny/11213

It was an invitation to treat, mere puffery, a gimmick.

it was an invitation to treat, mere puffery, a gimmick.

moderate speed

ɪt wɑz æn ɪnvɪteɪʃʌn tu tɹit, mɪɹ pʌfɜ˞i, ʌ ɡɪmɪk.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate pace and a clear voice, but there's a bit of background noise that makes it sound somewhat muffled.'

jenny/11214

Equally, people had given good consideration for the offer by going to the 'distinct inconvenience' of using a faulty product.

equally, people had given good consideration for the offer by going to the 'distinct inconvenience' of using a faulty product.

moderate speed

ikwʌli, pipʌl hæd ɡɪvʌn ɡʊd kʌnsɪdɜ˞eɪʃʌn fɔɹ ðʌ ɔfɜ˞ baɪ ɡoʊɪŋ tu ðʌ 'dɪstɪŋkt ɪnkʌnvinjʌns' ʌv juzɪŋ ʌ fɔlti pɹɑdʌkt.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is quite clear and monotone, with a moderate amount of background noise.'

jenny/11215

'Read the advertisement how you will, and twist it about as you will', said Lord Justice Lindley, 'here is a distinct promise expressed in language which is perfectly unmistakable'.

'read the advertisement how you will, and twist it about as you will', said lord justice lindley, 'here is a distinct promise expressed in language which is perfectly unmistakable'.

slightly fast

'ɹɛd ðʌ ædvɜ˞tʌzmʌnt haʊ ju wɪl, ʌnd twɪst ɪt ʌbaʊt æz ju wɪl', sɛd lɔɹd dʒʌstʌs lɪndli, 'hiɹ ɪz ʌ dɪstɪŋkt pɹɑmʌs ɪkspɹɛst ɪn læŋɡwʌdʒ wɪtʃ ɪz pɜ˞fʌktli ʌnmɪsteɪkʌbʌl'.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight modicum of background noise and monotone delivery.'

jenny/11216

Consideration indicates the fact that all parties to a contract have exchanged something of value.

consideration indicates the fact that all parties to a contract have exchanged something of value.

slightly fast

kʌnsɪdɜ˞eɪʃʌn ɪndɪkeɪts ðʌ fækt ðæt ɔl pɑɹtiz tu ʌ kɑntɹækt hæv ɪkstʃeɪndʒd sʌmθɪŋ ʌv vælju.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is clear, but it has a moderate ambient sound with a hint of slight fast pacing.'

jenny/11217

Some common law systems, including Australia, are moving away from the idea of consideration as a requirement.

some common law systems, including australia, are moving away from the idea of consideration as a requirement.

slightly fast

sʌm kɑmʌn lɔ sɪstʌmz, ɪnkludɪŋ ɔstɹeɪljʌ, ɑɹ muvɪŋ ʌweɪ fɹʌm ðʌ aɪdiʌ ʌv kʌnsɪdɜ˞eɪʃʌn æz ʌ ɹɪkwaɪɹmʌnt.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is quite monotone and somewhat muffled due to the moderate ambient sound and slightly fast pace of delivery.'.