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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Present tense verbs tell you about something that is happening now.\nMost present-tense verbs are regular. They have no ending, or they end in -s or -es.\nTwo verbs are irregular in the present tense, to be and to have. You must remember their forms.\nPast tense verbs tell you about something that has already happened.\nMost past-tense verbs are regular. They end in -ed.\nSome verbs are irregular in the past tense. You must remember their past-tense forms.\nFuture tense verbs tell you about something that is going to happen.\nAll future-tense verbs use the word will.\nPresent | Past | Future\nwalk, walks | walked | will walk\ngo, goes | went | will go\n\nQuestion:\nWhich tense does the sentence use?\nMrs. Murphy will reply to Grayson's question about space.\n\n0. past tense\n1. future tense\n2. present tense"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sentence is in future tense. You can tell because it uses will before the main verb, reply. The verb tells you about something that is going to happen.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Present tense verbs tell you about something that is happening now.\nMost present-tense verbs are regular. They have no ending, or they end in -s or -es.\nTwo verbs are irregular in the present tense, to be and to have. You must remember their forms.\nPast tense verbs tell you about something that has already happened.\nMost past-tense verbs are regular. They end in -ed.\nSome verbs are irregular in the past tense. You must remember their past-tense forms.\nFuture tense verbs tell you about something that is going to happen.\nAll future-tense verbs use the word will.\nPresent | Past | Future\nwalk, walks | walked | will walk\ngo, goes | went | will go\n\nQuestion:\nWhich tense does the sentence use?\nDad will sew a patch on my pants.\n\n0. present tense\n1. past tense\n2. future tense"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sentence is in future tense. You can tell because it uses will before the main verb, sew. The verb tells you about something that is going to happen.\nTherefore my final answer is: 2"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force. This means that if one object is applying a force on a second object, the second object must also be applying a force on the first object, but in the opposite direction.\nFor example, if your hand is pushing down on a table, the table is also pushing up on your hand. Or, if you are pulling forward on a rope, the rope is also pulling back on you.\n\nQuestion:\nAccording to Newton's third law, what other force must be happening?\n\n0. The Moon is pushing on Earth.\n1. The Moon is pulling on Earth."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Earth is pulling on the Moon. So, Newton's third law tells you that the Moon is pulling on Earth.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The title of a book, movie, play, TV show, magazine, or newspaper should be in italics. If you write it by hand, it can be underlined instead.\nA Midsummer Night's Dream\nThe title of a poem, song, article, or short story should be in quotation marks.\n\"You Are My Sunshine\"\n\nQuestion:\nWhich correctly shows the title of a book?\n\n0. \"The Trumpet of the Swan\"\n1. ***The Trumpet of the Swan***"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A book should be in italics.\nThe correct title is **The Trumpet of the Swan**.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A letter starts with a greeting and ends with a closing. For each one, capitalize the first word and end with a comma. You should also capitalize proper nouns, such as Aunt Sue.\nDear Aunt Sue,\nI'm glad you could come to my party, and\nthank you for the birthday gift. I could not have\nasked for a better one! Every time I see it, I think\nof you.\nWith love,\nRory\n\nQuestion:\nWhich greeting is correct for a letter?\n\n0. Dear Grandma Leah,\n1. Dear grandma Leah,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The first greeting is correct:\nIts first word is capitalized, and it ends with a comma. Grandma Leah is capitalized because it is a proper noun.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Organisms, including people, have both inherited and acquired traits. Inherited and acquired traits are gained in different ways.\nInherited traits are passed down from biological parents to their offspring through genes. Genes are pieces of hereditary material that contain the instructions that affect inherited traits. Offspring receive their genes, and therefore gain their inherited traits, from their biological parents. Inherited traits do not need to be learned.\nAcquired traits are gained during a person's life. Some acquired traits, such as riding a bicycle, are gained by learning. Other acquired traits, such as scars, are caused by the environment. Parents do not pass acquired traits down to their offspring.\n\nQuestion:\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Quincy acquired this trait?\n\n0. Quincy's friend showed him how to ride a bicycle.\n1. Quincy and his mother both ride bicycles.\n2. Quincy rides his bicycle to school."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Therefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Vertebrates and invertebrates are both groups of animals.\nA vertebrate has a backbone. The backbone is made of many bones in an animal's back. A vertebrate's backbone helps connect the different parts of its body. In the drawings below, each vertebrate's backbone is colored orange.\nAn invertebrate does not have a backbone. In fact, invertebrates do not have any bones! Some invertebrates have an outer cover on their body called an exoskeleton. Other invertebrates have a soft body.\n\nQuestion:\nSelect the vertebrate.\n\n0. woodpecker\n1. castor bean tick\n2. grasshopper\n3. red-spotted purple butterfly"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A woodpecker is a bird. Like other birds, a woodpecker is a vertebrate. It has a backbone.\nA grasshopper is an insect. Like other insects, a grasshopper is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.\nA red-spotted purple butterfly is an insect. Like other insects, a red-spotted purple butterfly is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.\nA castor bean tick is an insect. Like other insects, a castor bean tick is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Figures of speech are words or phrases that use language in a nonliteral or unusual way. They can make writing more expressive.\nAn idiom is an expression that cannot be understood literally. Its meaning must be learned.\nThe assignment was a piece of cake.\n\nQuestion:\nWhat does the idiom in this text suggest?\nIn such an unfamiliar environment, Dirk was a fish out of water.\n\n0. Dirk felt out of place.\n1. Dirk had not visited that location before."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The text uses an idiom, an expression that cannot be understood literally.\nThe idiom a fish out of water suggests that Dirk felt out of place. A fish out of water is someone out of his or her usual, comfortable environment.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "An object's speed tells you how fast the object is moving. Speed depends on both distance and time.\nDistance tells you how far the object has moved. One unit used to measure distance is the kilometer.\nTime tells you how long the object has spent moving. One unit used to measure time is the hour.\nThink about two objects moving for the same amount of time. The object that is moving faster will go a farther distance in that time. It is moving at a higher speed.\n\nQuestion:\nCompare the motion of two fish. Which fish was moving at a higher speed?\n\n0. a fish that moved 50kilometers in 10hours\n1. a fish that moved 85kilometers in 10hours"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Look at the distance each fish moved and the time it took to move that distance.\nOne fish moved 85 kilometers in 10 hours.\nThe other fish moved 50 kilometers in 10 hours.\nNotice that each fish spent the same amount of time moving. The fish that moved 85 kilometers moved a farther distance in that time. So, that fish must have moved at a higher speed.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Formal writing is used for essays, business letters, and reports. The following types of informal language should be avoided in formal writing:\nType | Examples\nslang | cool, awesome\nidioms | knock your socks off\nconversational language | gonna, kinda, yeah\nabbreviated language | ASAP, FYI\noverly simple or imprecise language | he got some stuff at the store\ncontractions | can't, won't\nContractions are not as informal as the other types, but they should be used sparingly in formal writing.\nCompare the following sentences. The first is informal. The second is formal.\nInformal: Yeah, ostriches can't fly, but they're awesome runners.\nFormal: Though ostriches are flightless, they are remarkably adept runners.\n\n\nQuestion:\nWhich sentence is more formal?\n\n0. People who did not grow up playing or watching cricket often find it difficult to understand the rules of the sport.\n1. People who didn't grow up playing or watching cricket often can't understand the rules of the sport."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The first sentence is less formal. You can tell because it uses contractions (don't, can't).\nThe second sentence does not use contractions, so it is more formal.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Figures of speech are words or phrases that use language in a nonliteral or unusual way. They can make writing more expressive.\nVerbal irony involves saying one thing but implying something very different. People often use verbal irony when they are being sarcastic.\nOlivia seems thrilled that her car keeps breaking down.\nEach breakdown is as enjoyable as a punch to the face.\n\nQuestion:\nWhat does the verbal irony in this text suggest?\n\"This is the best day of my life,\" Mr. Hogan mumbled after his car broke down on the way to an important job interview.\n\n0. Mr. Hogan was having a bad day.\n1. Mr. Hogan liked fixing cars."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The text uses verbal irony, which involves saying one thing but implying something very different.\nThe best day of my life ironically suggests that Mr. Hogan was having a bad day. He was having the opposite of a good day because his car broke down when he needed to be on time.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A sentence is a group of words that forms a complete thought. It has both a subject and a verb.\nMy friends walk along the path.\nA sentence fragment is a group of words that does not express a complete thought. It is usually missing a subject or a verb.\nKnows the answer.\nThis is a sentence fragment. It is missing a subject.\nWho knows the answer? She knows the answer.\nThe bright red car.\nThis is a sentence fragment. It is missing a verb.\nWhat did the bright red car do? The bright red car stopped.\nA run-on sentence is made up of two sentences that are joined without end punctuation or with just a comma.\nI knocked on the door it opened.\nIt started raining, we ran inside.\nTo fix a run-on sentence, separate it into two sentences. Add end punctuation after the first sentence, and capitalize the second sentence.\nI knocked on the door. It opened.\nIt started raining. We ran inside.\nYou can also fix a run-on sentence by rewriting it as a compound sentence. A compound sentence is two sentences joined by a comma and a conjunction such as and, but, or, or so.\nI knocked on the door, and it opened.\nIt started raining, so we ran inside.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich is a complete sentence?\n\n0. In summer, insects always fly around the pond.\n1. A bag of beans."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In summer, insects always fly around the pond is a complete sentence. The subject is insects, and the verb is fly.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Matter is made of tiny particles called atoms. Atoms are always moving.\nThe energy of moving atoms is called thermal energy. The total amount of thermal energy in matter depends on three things: the type of matter, the amount of matter, and how fast the atoms are moving.\nTemperature measures how hot or cold matter is. If the atoms in matter slow down, the temperature goes down. The matter now has both less thermal energy and a lower temperature.\nWhat happens if the amount of matter changes? A 2-kilogram brick at 70F has twice as much thermal energy as a 1-kilogram brick at 70F. The two bricks have the same temperature, but the larger brick has twice as many atoms. So, it has twice as much thermal energy.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich metal paper clip has less thermal energy?\n\n0. the colder metal paper clip\n1. the hotter metal paper clip"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The two metal paper clips are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the colder metal paper clip has less thermal energy.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Personification is giving human characteristics to nonhuman things. It is a figure of speech that can be used to make writing more interesting or to emphasize a point.\nThe trees danced in the wind.\nThe word danced describes the trees as if they were people. Unlike people, however, trees can't actually dance. Instead, the personification suggests that the trees are moving.\n\nQuestion:\nComplete the sentence so that it uses personification.\n\"You might think you'll always be young,\" Mrs. Hensley counseled, \"but time ()\".\n\n0. creeps up on you\n1. affects everyone"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Complete the sentence with the phrase creeps up on you. It describes time as if it were a sneaky person.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Present tense verbs tell you about something that is happening now.\nMost present-tense verbs are regular. They have no ending, or they end in -s or -es.\nTwo verbs are irregular in the present tense, to be and to have. You must remember their forms.\nPast tense verbs tell you about something that has already happened.\nMost past-tense verbs are regular. They end in -ed.\nSome verbs are irregular in the past tense. You must remember their past-tense forms.\nFuture tense verbs tell you about something that is going to happen.\nAll future-tense verbs use the word will.\nPresent | Past | Future\nwalk, walks | walked | will walk\ngo, goes | went | will go\n\nQuestion:\nWhich tense does the sentence use?\nScientists will measure the rainfall in Greenville.\n\n0. present tense\n1. past tense\n2. future tense"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sentence is in future tense. You can tell because it uses will before the main verb, measure. The verb tells you about something that is going to happen.\nTherefore my final answer is: 2"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Present tense verbs tell you about something that is happening now.\nMost present-tense verbs are regular. They have no ending, or they end in -s or -es.\nTwo verbs are irregular in the present tense, to be and to have. You must remember their forms.\nPast tense verbs tell you about something that has already happened.\nMost past-tense verbs are regular. They end in -ed.\nSome verbs are irregular in the past tense. You must remember their past-tense forms.\nFuture tense verbs tell you about something that is going to happen.\nAll future-tense verbs use the word will.\nPresent | Past | Future\nwalk, walks | walked | will walk\ngo, goes | went | will go\n\nQuestion:\nWhich tense does the sentence use?\nReba chops onions for the tomato sauce.\n\n0. future tense\n1. past tense\n2. present tense"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sentence is in present tense. You can tell because it uses a present-tense verb, chops. The verb ends in -s and tells you about something that is true or happening now.\nTherefore my final answer is: 2"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Measurements are written with both a number and a unit. The unit comes after the number. The unit shows what the number means.\nVolume is a measurement of how much space something takes up.\nThere are many different units of volume. When you are using customary units, volume may be written in units of fluid ounces, cups, or gallons.\nAs the diagram shows, there are 8 fluid ounces in 1 cup and 16 cups in 1 gallon. So, 1 fluid ounce is less than 1 cup and much less than 1 gallon.\nA glass of milk has a volume of about 8 fluid ounces, or 1 cup. A jug of milk has a volume of 1 gallon.\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the volume of a bowl of soup?\n\n0. 11 cups\n1. 11 gallons\n2. 11 fluid ounces"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The best estimate for the volume of a bowl of soup is 11 fluid ounces.\n11 cups and 11 gallons are both too much.\nTherefore my final answer is: 2"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Organisms, including people, have both inherited and acquired traits. Inherited and acquired traits are gained in different ways.\nInherited traits are passed down through families. Children gain these traits from their parents. Inherited traits do not need to be learned.\nAcquired traits are gained during a person's life. Some acquired traits, such as riding a bicycle, are gained by learning. Other acquired traits, such as scars, are caused by the environment. Children do not inherit their parents' acquired traits.\n\nQuestion:\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nMost humans can sense many different smells.\n\n0. inherited\n1. acquired"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Babies do not need to learn how to smell. They are able to smell naturally. So, the ability to smell is an inherited trait.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The title of a book, movie, play, TV show, magazine, or newspaper should be in italics. If you write it by hand, it can be underlined instead.\nA Midsummer Night's Dream\nThe title of a poem, song, article, or short story should be in quotation marks.\n\"You Are My Sunshine\"\n\nQuestion:\nWhich correctly shows the title of a book?\n\n0. ***Island of the Blue Dolphins***\n1. \"Island of the Blue Dolphins\""
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A book should be in italics.\nThe correct title is **Island of the Blue Dolphins**.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Chemical changes and physical changes are two ways matter can change.\nIn a chemical change, the type of matter changes.\nBurning a piece of paper is a chemical change. The paper changes into ash and smoke.\nIn a physical change, the type of matter stays the same.\nCutting a piece of paper is a physical change. The cut pieces are still made of paper.\nIce melting is also a physical change. When ice melts, it changes from a solid to a liquid. But both ice and liquid water are made of the same type of matter: water! This kind of change is called a change of state.\n\nQuestion:\nComplete the sentence.\nLighting a match is a ().\n\n0. physical change\n1. chemical change"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Lighting a match is a chemical change. The match catches fire and turns into ash. Ash is a different type of matter than the match.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Vertebrates and invertebrates are both groups of animals.\nA vertebrate has a backbone. The backbone is made of many bones in an animal's back. A vertebrate's backbone helps connect the different parts of its body. In the drawings below, each vertebrate's backbone is colored orange.\nAn invertebrate does not have a backbone. In fact, invertebrates do not have any bones! Some invertebrates have an outer cover on their body called an exoskeleton. Other invertebrates have a soft body.\n\nQuestion:\nSelect the vertebrate.\n\n0. ladybug\n1. earthworm\n2. mosquito\n3. rainbow trout"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A mosquito is an insect. Like other insects, a mosquito is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.\nA ladybug is an insect. Like other insects, a ladybug is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.\nAn earthworm is a worm. Like other worms, an earthworm is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has a soft body.\nA rainbow trout is a fish. Like other fish, a rainbow trout is a vertebrate. It has a backbone.\nTherefore my final answer is: 3"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Informal writing is typically used in casual situations or when communicating with someone you know well. Informal language often expresses familiarity and tends to sound more like speech. It uses more conversational language, such as slang, idioms, abbreviations, imprecise language, and contractions.\nFormal writing is typically used in academic and business writing or when writing directly to an authority figure. It tends to be more courteous and impersonal, avoiding overly familiar or conversational language.\nCompare the following sentences.\nInformal: Yeah, ostriches can't fly, but I think they're awesome.\nMore formal: Ostriches may be flightless, but they're remarkable runners.\nMost formal: Though flightless, ostriches are remarkable runners.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich announcement is more formal?\n\n0. The Danville Law Firm is so happy to tell you . . .\n1. The Danville Law Firm is pleased to announce . . ."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The second announcement is more formal. It uses more elevated language (pleased to announce). The other announcement sounds more conversational (so happy).\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Amphibians have moist skin and begin their lives in water.\n\nQuestion:\nSelect the amphibian.\n\n0. great crested newt\n1. robin\n2. blue-footed booby\n3. helmeted iguana"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A great crested newt is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.\nSome newts live in water. Other newts live on land but lay their eggs in water.\nA blue-footed booby is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak.\nBlue-footed boobies live on tropical islands in the Pacific Ocean.\nA helmeted iguana is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin.\nIguanas are a type of lizard. Iguanas eat plants and fruit.\nA robin is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak.\nA robin is a songbird. It sings different songs at different times of the day.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In a title, capitalize the first word, the last word, and every important word in between.\nThe Wind in the Willows James and the Giant Peach\nThese words are not important in titles:\nArticles, a, an, the\nShort prepositions, such as at, by, for, in, of, on, to, up\nCoordinating conjunctions, such as and, but, or\n\nQuestion:\nWhich correctly shows the title of a TV show?\n\n0. Bananas in pajamas\n1. Bananas in Pajamas"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Capitalize the first word, the last word, and every important word in between. The word in is not important, so it should not be capitalized.\nThe correct title is Bananas in Pajamas.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Scientists sort animals with similar traits into groups. This is called classification. Classification helps scientists learn about how animals live.\nHow do scientists classify animals? First, they make observations about an animal. Scientists observe the animal's traits, including its body parts and behavior. Then, scientists compare the animal's traits to other animals' traits. Scientists classify animals with similar traits into a group.\n\nQuestion:\nSelect the one animal that has all of the reptile traits listed above.\n\n0. Cardinalfish have scaly skin and live near coral reefs. Cardinalfish lay eggs with no shells and have fins that help them swim underwater.\n1. Galapagos giant tortoises hatch from eggs with shells and live on the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean. They can live to be over 150 years old! Galapagos giant tortoises have scaly, waterproof skin."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group.\nReptiles have the following traits:\nThey have scaly, waterproof skin.\nThey make eggs with shells.\nCompare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits.\nA Galapagos giant tortoise has the following traits:\nIt has scaly, waterproof skin.\nIt makes eggs with shells.\nA Galapagos giant tortoise has the traits of a reptile. A Galapagos giant tortoise is a reptile.\nA cardinalfish has the following traits:\nIt has fins, not limbs.\nIt makes eggs with no shells.\nA cardinalfish does not have all of the traits of a reptile. A cardinalfish is a fish.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "There are four kinds of sentences.\nA declarative sentence is a statement and always ends with a period.\nThe nurse told Mr. Abrams to roll up his sleeve so that she could check his blood pressure.\nAn imperative sentence makes a request or a demand and usually ends with a period. If a demand shows strong feeling, it can end with an exclamation point.\nFor this assignment, use references to support your claims.\nDon't drive so quickly in the construction zone!\nAn interrogative sentence asks a question and always ends with a question mark.\nGiven the recent critiques of her new strategic plan, do you think the CEO will reconsider the company's direction?\nAn exclamatory sentence is a statement that shows surprise or strong feeling. An exclamation always ends with an exclamation point.\nI can't wait to travel through Europe this summer!\n\nQuestion:\nWhat kind of sentence is this?\nWhat rights do the first ten amendments to the Constitution guarantee Americans?\n\n0. interrogative\n1. declarative\n2. imperative"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sentence asks a question and ends with a question mark. It is an interrogative sentence.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A fact is something that can be proved to be true.\nThe month of July has more days than the month of June.\nThis is a fact. It can be proved by looking at a calendar and counting the number of days in each month.\nAn opinion is something that a person believes, thinks, or feels. An opinion cannot be proved true.\nJuly is a better month than June for camping.\nThis is an opinion. People may have different opinions about which month is \"better\" for camping.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich sentence states a fact?\n\n0. The prettiest parts of the Rocky Mountains are in the state of Wyoming.\n1. In the United States, the Rocky Mountains stretch from New Mexico to Montana."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The second sentence states a fact.\nIn the United States, the Rocky Mountains stretch from New Mexico to Montana.\nIt can be proved by checking a map of the United States.\nThe first sentence states an opinion.\nThe prettiest parts of the Rocky Mountains are in the state of Wyoming.\nPrettiest shows what a person believes, thinks, or feels. Another person might have a different opinion about where the prettiest parts of the Rocky Mountains are.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Measurements are written with both a number and a unit. The unit comes after the number. The unit shows what the number means.\nWhen you are using metric units, length can be written with units of millimeters, centimeters, meters, or kilometers. One meter contains 100 centimeters or 1,000 millimeters. So, 1 meter is larger than 1 centimeter, and 1 centimeter is larger than 1 millimeter.\nThe tip of the pencil shown here is only 1 millimeter wide, but the pencil is about 16 centimeters long.\nA red fox is about 1 meter long. The Sydney Harbour Bridge in Australia is about 1,000 meters, or 1 kilometer, in length.\n\nQuestion:\nHow long is a walk across Central Park in New York City?\n\n0. 3 centimeters\n1. 3 millimeters\n2. 3 kilometers\n3. 3 meters"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The best estimate for the length of a walk across Central Park in New York City is 3 kilometers.\n3 millimeters, 3 centimeters, and 3 meters are all too short.\nTherefore my final answer is: 2"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The atmosphere is the layer of air that surrounds Earth. Both weather and climate tell you about the atmosphere.\nWeather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Weather can change quickly. For example, the temperature outside your house might get higher throughout the day.\nClimate is the pattern of weather in a certain place. For example, summer temperatures in New York are usually higher than winter temperatures.\n\nQuestion:\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nThere was rain and sleet in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, last weekend.\n\n0. weather\n1. climate"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Read the text carefully.\nThere was rain and sleet in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, last weekend.\nThis passage tells you about the precipitation in Sioux Falls last weekend. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A thermometer is a tool that measures temperature. Temperature can be measured in degrees. The symbol for degrees is .\nSome thermometers measure temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (F). Fahrenheit is one scale used to measure temperature.\nThis is a tube thermometer. It has a tube filled with a red liquid.\nThere is a Fahrenheit scale along the right side of the tube. The top of the red liquid lines up with the number 80 on the scale. So, the temperature shown by this thermometer is 80F.\n\nQuestion:\nSelect the temperature shown by this thermometer.\n\n0. 45F\n1. 30F\n2. 80F"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Find the top of the red liquid.\nNow look at the scale to the right. The top of the red liquid is halfway between 40 and 50. So, the temperature is 45F.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a predicate.\nAn independent clause is a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence. A dependent clause is not a complete thought. It cannot stand alone as a sentence.\nthe oranges on our tree are ripe\nThe clause can stand alone. It is independent.\nafter we pick up Kevin from work\nThe clause cannot stand alone. It is dependent.\nA simple sentence is made up of a single independent clause.\nBen and I spent all day relaxing by the pool.\nSome simple sentences have introductory phrases, but the introductory phrase is part of the predicate.\nIn the winter, Ben usually wears his heavy coat.\nBen usually wears his heavy coat in the winter.\nA compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction such as and, but, or, or so.\nWe saw a flash of lightning, and seconds later we heard the rumble of thunder.\nA complex sentence is made up of an independent clause and a dependent clause. The dependent clause usually begins with a subordinating conjunction such as after, although, as, because, before, if, since, unless, until, when, or while.\nIf she ever gets the chance, Terri would love to visit the Egyptian pyramids.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich is a compound sentence?\n\n0. Mr. Smith peeled the tangerine and divided it into sections.\n1. Before the performance, Maura tied a satin sash around her waist, and Kimberly braided her hair."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The first sentence is the compound sentence. It is made up of two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction and.\nBefore the performance, Maura tied a satin sash around her waist, and Kimberly braided her hair.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "All organisms have pieces of hereditary material called genes, which are passed from parents to offspring. Genes contain instructions for building the parts of an organism. An organism's genes affect its observable traits, including its appearance, its behavior, and which diseases it may have. Genes may have different alleles, or forms, that can cause different versions of a trait.\nFor example, flower color is a trait in pea plants. The gene for this trait has two possible alleles. Each allele is represented by an uppercase or lowercase letter. The allele F is for purple flowers, and the allele f is for white flowers. Each pea plant has two alleles for the flower color geneone allele inherited from each parent.\nAn organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. So, a pea plant may have a genotype of FF, Ff, or ff for the flower color gene.\nAn organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait, which depends on the organism's combination of alleles. A pea plant may have a phenotype of purple flowers or white flowers for the flower color trait.\nSome traits, like flower color in pea plants, are controlled by a single gene. Most plants and animals have a genotype made up of two alleles for these traits. These two alleles determine whether an organism is homozygous or heterozygous for the gene.\nAn organism with two identical alleles for a gene is homozygous for that gene. A pea plant with the genotype FF or ff is homozygous for the flower color gene.\nAn organism with two different alleles for a gene is heterozygous for that gene. A pea plant with the genotype Ff is heterozygous for the flower color gene.\nThe types of alleles in an organism's genotype determine the organism's phenotype. Some alleles have types called dominant and recessive. These two types can cause different versions of a trait to appear as the organism's phenotype.\nA dominant allele causes its version of the trait to appear even when the organism also has a recessive allele for the gene. In pea plants, the F allele, which causes purple flowers, is dominant over the f allele. A pea plant with at least one F allele will have the F allele's version of the flower color trait. So, a plant with the genotype FF or Ff will have purple flowers.\nA recessive allele causes its version of the trait to appear only when the organism does not have any dominant alleles for the gene. In pea plants, the f allele, which causes white flowers, is recessive to the F allele. A pea plant with only f alleles will have the f allele's version of the flower color trait. So, a plant with the genotype ff will have white flowers.\n\nQuestion:\nBased on this information, what is Squirt's phenotype for the tail spots trait?\n\n0. a spotted tail\n1. an unspotted tail"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "You need to determine Squirt's phenotype for the tail spots trait. First, consider the alleles in Squirt's genotype for the tail spots gene. Then, decide whether these alleles are dominant or recessive.\nThe allele for a spotted tail (I) is dominant over the allele for an unspotted tail (i). This means I is a dominant allele, and i is a recessive allele.\nSquirt's genotype of Ii has one dominant allele and one recessive allele. An organism with at least one dominant allele for a gene will have the dominant allele's version of the trait. So, Squirt's phenotype for the tail spots trait must be a spotted tail.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Reptiles have scaly, waterproof skin. Most reptiles live on land.\n\nQuestion:\nSelect the reptile.\n\n0. eagle ray\n1. dwarf crocodile\n2. California newt\n3. harbor seal"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "An eagle ray is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs.\nRays have a different shape than many other fish. Rays are large and flat. They have wide, triangle-shaped fins that help them swim long distances.\nA harbor seal is a mammal. It has fur and feeds its young milk.\nSeals have flippers instead of arms! They use their flippers to swim underwater or to crawl on the beach.\nA dwarf crocodile is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin.\nCrocodiles hunt their prey in or near water.\nA California newt is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.\nSome newts live in water. Other newts live on land but lay their eggs in water.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A letter starts with a greeting and ends with a closing. For each one, capitalize the first word and end with a comma. You should also capitalize proper nouns, such as Aunt Sue.\nDear Aunt Sue,\nI'm glad you could come to my party, and\nthank you for the birthday gift. I could not have\nasked for a better one! Every time I see it, I think\nof you.\nWith love,\nRory\n\nQuestion:\nWhich greeting is correct for a letter?\n\n0. Dear ms. Allen,\n1. Dear Ms. Allen,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The first greeting is correct:\nIts first word is capitalized, and it ends with a comma. Ms. Allen is capitalized because it is a proper noun.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Present tense verbs tell you about something that is happening now.\nMost present-tense verbs are regular. They have no ending, or they end in -s or -es.\nTwo verbs are irregular in the present tense, to be and to have. You must remember their forms.\nPast tense verbs tell you about something that has already happened.\nMost past-tense verbs are regular. They end in -ed.\nSome verbs are irregular in the past tense. You must remember their past-tense forms.\nFuture tense verbs tell you about something that is going to happen.\nAll future-tense verbs use the word will.\nPresent | Past | Future\nwalk, walks | walked | will walk\ngo, goes | went | will go\n\nQuestion:\nWhich tense does the sentence use?\nMona will print her name with care.\n\n0. present tense\n1. future tense\n2. past tense"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sentence is in future tense. You can tell because it uses will before the main verb, print. The verb tells you about something that is going to happen.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Chemical changes and physical changes are two common ways matter can change.\nIn a chemical change, the type of matter changes. The types of matter before and after a chemical change are always different.\nBurning a piece of paper is a chemical change. When paper gets hot enough, it reacts with oxygen in the air and burns. The paper and oxygen change into ash and smoke.\nIn a physical change, the type of matter stays the same. The types of matter before and after a physical change are always the same.\nCutting a piece of paper is a physical change. The cut pieces are still made of paper.\nA change of state is a type of physical change. For example, ice melting is a physical change. Ice and liquid water are made of the same type of matter: water.\n\nQuestion:\nComplete the sentence.\nSewing an apron is a ().\n\n0. chemical change\n1. physical change"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Sewing an apron is a physical change. The fabric and thread that make up the apron get a new shape, but the type of matter in each of them does not change.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "When writing, make sure to avoid vague pronoun references. A vague pronoun reference occurs when a pronoun could refer to more than one possible antecedent.\nWhen Lisa and Kim finally landed, she breathed a sigh of relief.\nThe pronoun she could refer to either Lisa or Kim, so the meaning of the sentence is unclear.\nVague pronoun references can be corrected in one of two ways:\n1. Replace the pronoun with its correct antecedent:\nWhen Lisa and Kim finally landed, Lisa breathed a sigh of relief.\n2. Rewrite the sentence:\nLisa breathed a sigh of relief when she and Kim finally landed.\nA vague pronoun reference also occurs when they, them, their, theirs, it, or its is used without its antecedent.\nThey say that this nail polish dries in less than five minutes.\nThe pronoun they is used without its antecedent, so the meaning of the sentence is unclear.\nThis problem can be fixed by replacing the pronoun with its missing antecedent.\nThe advertisements say that this nail polish dries in less than five minutes.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\n\n0. Steven's brother Jim wondered whether he ran fast enough to qualify for the Boston Marathon.\n1. Steven's brother Jim wondered whether Steven ran fast enough to qualify for the Boston Marathon."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The first answer choice contains a vague pronoun reference. The pronoun he could refer to Steven or Jim.\nThe second answer choice shows a possible correction for the vague pronoun reference. He has been replaced with Steven.\nSteven's brother Jim wondered whether Steven ran fast enough to qualify for the Boston Marathon.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Measurements are written with both a number and a unit. The unit comes after the number. The unit shows what the number means.\nVolume is a measurement of how much space something takes up.\nThere are many different units of volume. When you are using metric units, volume may be written in units of milliliters or liters.\nThere are 1,000 milliliters in 1 liter. So, 1 milliliter is much less than 1 liter.\nA raindrop has a volume of about 20 milliliters, while a large soda bottle has a volume of 2 liters. The flask shown here measures volumes up to 500 milliliters.\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the volume of a large soup pot?\n\n0. 7 liters\n1. 7 milliliters"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The better estimate for the volume of a large soup pot is 7 liters.\n7 milliliters is too little.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Organisms, including people, have both inherited and acquired traits. Inherited and acquired traits are gained in different ways.\nInherited traits are passed down through families. Children gain these traits from their parents. Inherited traits do not need to be learned.\nAcquired traits are gained during a person's life. Some acquired traits, such as riding a bicycle, are gained by learning. Other acquired traits, such as scars, are caused by the environment.\n\nQuestion:\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Logan inherited this trait?\n\n0. Logan's mother has blue eyes. She passed this trait down to Logan.\n1. Logan likes to wear a blue sweater to match his blue eyes."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Therefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Organisms, including people, have both inherited and acquired traits. Inherited and acquired traits are gained in different ways.\nInherited traits are passed down through families. Children gain these traits from their parents. Inherited traits do not need to be learned.\nAcquired traits are gained during a person's life. Some acquired traits, such as riding a bicycle, are gained by learning. Other acquired traits, such as scars, are caused by the environment. Children do not inherit their parents' acquired traits.\n\nQuestion:\nIs the following trait inherited or acquired?\nKaty plays soccer.\n\n0. inherited\n1. acquired"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "People are not born knowing how to play soccer. Instead, some people learn how to play soccer. Playing the sport takes practice. So, playing soccer is an acquired trait.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "All organisms have pieces of hereditary material called genes, which are passed from parents to offspring. Genes contain instructions for building the parts of an organism. An organism's genes affect its observable traits, including its appearance, its behavior, and which diseases it may have. Genes may have different alleles, or forms, that can cause different versions of a trait.\nFor example, flower color is a trait in pea plants. The gene for this trait has two possible alleles. Each allele is represented by an uppercase or lowercase letter. The allele F is for purple flowers, and the allele f is for white flowers. Each pea plant has two alleles for the flower color geneone allele inherited from each parent.\nAn organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. So, a pea plant may have a genotype of FF, Ff, or ff for the flower color gene.\nAn organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait, which depends on the organism's combination of alleles. A pea plant may have a phenotype of purple flowers or white flowers for the flower color trait.\nSome traits, like flower color in pea plants, are controlled by a single gene. Most plants and animals have a genotype made up of two alleles for these traits. These two alleles determine whether an organism is homozygous or heterozygous for the gene.\nAn organism with two identical alleles for a gene is homozygous for that gene. A pea plant with the genotype FF or ff is homozygous for the flower color gene.\nAn organism with two different alleles for a gene is heterozygous for that gene. A pea plant with the genotype Ff is heterozygous for the flower color gene.\nThe types of alleles in an organism's genotype determine the organism's phenotype. Some alleles have types called dominant and recessive. These two types can cause different versions of a trait to appear as the organism's phenotype.\nA dominant allele causes its version of the trait to appear even when the organism also has a recessive allele for the gene. In pea plants, the F allele, which causes purple flowers, is dominant over the f allele. A pea plant with at least one F allele will have the F allele's version of the flower color trait. So, a plant with the genotype FF or Ff will have purple flowers.\nA recessive allele causes its version of the trait to appear only when the organism does not have any dominant alleles for the gene. In pea plants, the f allele, which causes white flowers, is recessive to the F allele. A pea plant with only f alleles will have the f allele's version of the flower color trait. So, a plant with the genotype ff will have white flowers.\n\nQuestion:\nBased on this information, what is Holly's phenotype for the whisker type trait?\n\n0. straight whiskers\n1. curved whiskers"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "You need to determine Holly's phenotype for the whisker type trait. First, consider the alleles in Holly's genotype for the whisker type gene. Then, decide whether these alleles are dominant or recessive.\nThe allele for curved whiskers (h) is recessive to the allele for straight whiskers (H). This means H is a dominant allele, and h is a recessive allele.\nHolly's genotype of Hh has one dominant allele and one recessive allele. An organism with at least one dominant allele for a gene will have the dominant allele's version of the trait. So, Holly's phenotype for the whisker type trait must be straight whiskers.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Solid and liquid are states of matter. Matter is anything that takes up space. Matter can come in different states, or forms.\nWhen matter is a solid, it has a shape of its own.\nSome solids can be bent or broken easily. Others are hard to bend or break.\nA glass cup is a solid. A sock is also a solid.\nWhen matter is a liquid, it takes the shape of its container.\nThink about pouring a liquid from a cup into a bottle. The shape of the liquid is different in the cup than in the bottle. But the liquid still takes up the same amount of space.\nJuice is a liquid. Honey is also a liquid.\n\nQuestion:\nSelect the solid.\n\n0. rain\n1. water in a fishbowl\n2. hammer"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Therefore my final answer is: 2"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Organisms, including people, have both inherited and acquired traits. Inherited and acquired traits are gained in different ways.\nInherited traits are passed down through families. Children gain these traits from their parents. Inherited traits do not need to be learned.\nAcquired traits are gained during a person's life. Some acquired traits, such as riding a bicycle, are gained by learning. Other acquired traits, such as scars, are caused by the environment.\n\nQuestion:\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Aaron acquired this trait?\n\n0. Aaron is most interested in plant biology.\n1. Aaron learned biology by doing experiments."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Therefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A fact is something that can be proved to be true.\nThe month of July has more days than the month of June.\nThis is a fact. It can be proved by looking at a calendar and counting the number of days in each month.\nAn opinion is something that a person believes, thinks, or feels. An opinion cannot be proved true.\nJuly is a better month than June for camping.\nThis is an opinion. People may have different opinions about which month is \"better\" for camping.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich sentence states a fact?\n\n0. A plain omelet takes one or two minutes to cook on top of a stove.\n1. An omelet is worth the effort needed to make it."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The first sentence states a fact.\nA plain omelet takes one or two minutes to cook on top of a stove.\nIt can be proved by looking up instructions for making an omelet.\nThe second sentence states an opinion.\nAn omelet is worth the effort needed to make it.\nWorth the effort shows what a person believes, thinks, or feels. Another person might have a different opinion about whether an omelet is worth the effort.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Measurements are written with both a number and a unit. The unit comes after the number. The unit shows what the number means.\nMass is a measurement of how much matter something contains.\nThere are many different units of mass. When you are using customary units, mass may be written with units of ounces, pounds, or tons.\nThere are 16 ounces in 1 pound and 2,000 pounds in 1 ton.\nSo, 1 ounce is less than 1 pound and much less than 1 ton.\nA slice of bread has a mass of about 1 ounce, while a can of beans has a mass of about 1 pound. A small car has a mass of about 1 ton.\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the mass of a pair of boots?\n\n0. 5 pounds\n1. 5 tons\n2. 5 ounces"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The best estimate for the mass of a pair of boots is 5 pounds.\n5 ounces is too light and 5 tons is too heavy.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Measurements are written with both a number and a unit. The unit comes after the number. The unit shows what the number means.\nWhen you are using metric units, length can be written with units of millimeters, centimeters, meters, or kilometers. One meter contains 100 centimeters or 1,000 millimeters. So, 1 meter is larger than 1 centimeter, and 1 centimeter is larger than 1 millimeter.\nThe tip of the pencil shown here is only 1 millimeter wide, but the pencil is about 16 centimeters long.\nA red fox is about 1 meter long. The Sydney Harbour Bridge in Australia is about 1,000 meters, or 1 kilometer, in length.\n\nQuestion:\nHow long is a garden snail?\n\n0. 50 millimeters\n1. 50 kilometers\n2. 50 centimeters\n3. 50 meters"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The best estimate for the length of a garden snail is 50 millimeters.\n50 centimeters, 50 meters, and 50 kilometers are all too long.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Some animals have a backbone. The backbone is made of many bones in an animal's back. An animal's backbone helps connect the different parts of its body. In the drawings below, each animal's backbone is colored orange.\nOther animals do not have a backbone. In fact, these animals don't have any bones! Some animals without backbones have a hard outer cover. Other animals have a soft body.\n\nQuestion:\nSelect the animal that has a backbone.\n\n0. harbor seal\n1. curlyhair tarantula"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A harbor seal is a mammal. Like other mammals, a harbor seal has a backbone.\nLike other tarantulas, a curlyhair tarantula does not have a backbone. It has a hard outer cover.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "All organisms have pieces of hereditary material called genes, which are passed from parents to offspring. Genes contain instructions for building the parts of an organism. An organism's genes affect its observable traits, including its appearance, its behavior, and which diseases it may have. Genes may have different alleles, or forms, that can cause different versions of a trait.\nFor example, flower color is a trait in pea plants. The gene for this trait has two possible alleles. Each allele is represented by an uppercase or lowercase letter. The allele F is for purple flowers, and the allele f is for white flowers. Each pea plant has two alleles for the flower color geneone allele inherited from each parent.\nAn organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. So, a pea plant may have a genotype of FF, Ff, or ff for the flower color gene.\nAn organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait, which depends on the organism's combination of alleles. A pea plant may have a phenotype of purple flowers or white flowers for the flower color trait.\n\nQuestion:\nBased on this information, what is this rose plant's phenotype for the flower color trait?\n\n0. dark yellow flowers\n1. ff"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. The rose plant's observable version of the flower color trait is dark yellow flowers. So, the plant's phenotype for the flower color trait is dark yellow flowers.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Minerals are the building blocks of rocks. A rock can be made of one or more minerals.\nMinerals and rocks have the following properties:\nProperty | Mineral | Rock\nIt is a solid. | Yes | Yes\nIt is formed in nature. | Yes | Yes\nIt is not made by organisms. | Yes | Yes\nIt is a pure substance. | Yes | No\nIt has a fixed crystal structure. | Yes | No\nYou can use these properties to tell whether a substance is a mineral, a rock, or neither.\nLook closely at the last three properties:\nMinerals and rocks are not made by organisms.\nOrganisms make their own body parts. For example, snails and clams make their shells. Because they are made by organisms, body parts cannot be minerals or rocks.\nHumans are organisms too. So, substances that humans make by hand or in factories are not minerals or rocks.\nA mineral is a pure substance, but a rock is not.\nA pure substance is made of only one type of matter. Minerals are pure substances, but rocks are not. Instead, all rocks are mixtures.\nA mineral has a fixed crystal structure, but a rock does not.\nThe crystal structure of a substance tells you how the atoms or molecules in the substance are arranged. Different types of minerals have different crystal structures, but all minerals have a fixed crystal structure. This means that the atoms and molecules in different pieces of the same type of mineral are always arranged the same way.\nHowever, rocks do not have a fixed crystal structure. So, the arrangement of atoms or molecules in different pieces of the same type of rock may be different!\n\nQuestion:\nSelect the one substance that is not a mineral.\n\n0. Perfume is not a pure substance. It is made by humans.\n1. Gypsum is a solid. It is formed in nature.\n2. Sphalerite is not made by living things. It is a solid."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of minerals. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of minerals.\nGypsum is a mineral.\nPerfume is made by humans. But minerals are not made by living things.\nPerfume is not a pure substance. But all minerals are pure substances.\nSo, perfume is not a mineral.\nSphalerite is a mineral.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "When writing, make sure to avoid vague pronoun references. A vague pronoun reference occurs when a pronoun could refer to more than one possible antecedent.\nWhen Lisa and Kim finally landed, she breathed a sigh of relief.\nThe pronoun she could refer to either Lisa or Kim, so the meaning of the sentence is unclear.\nVague pronoun references can be corrected in one of two ways:\n1. Replace the pronoun with its correct antecedent:\nWhen Lisa and Kim finally landed, Lisa breathed a sigh of relief.\n2. Rewrite the sentence:\nLisa breathed a sigh of relief when she and Kim finally landed.\nA vague pronoun reference also occurs when they, them, their, theirs, it, or its is used without its antecedent.\nThey say that this nail polish dries in less than five minutes.\nThe pronoun they is used without its antecedent, so the meaning of the sentence is unclear.\nThis problem can be fixed by replacing the pronoun with its missing antecedent.\nThe advertisements say that this nail polish dries in less than five minutes.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\n\n0. Right after Martina bought the book for her literature class, she dropped it.\n1. Right after she bought it, Martina dropped the book for her literature class."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The first answer choice contains a vague pronoun reference. The pronoun it could refer to the book or the class.\nRight after Martina bought the book for her literature class, she dropped it.\nThe second answer choice shows a possible correction for the vague pronoun reference. The text has been rewritten so that the meaning is clear.\nRight after she bought it, Martina dropped the book for her literature class.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a predicate.\nAn independent clause is a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence. A dependent clause is not a complete thought. It cannot stand alone as a sentence.\nthe oranges on our tree are ripe\nThe clause can stand alone. It is independent.\nafter we pick up Kevin from work\nThe clause cannot stand alone. It is dependent.\nA simple sentence is made up of a single independent clause.\nBen and I spent all day relaxing by the pool.\nSome simple sentences have introductory phrases, but the introductory phrase is part of the predicate.\nIn the winter, Ben usually wears his heavy coat.\nBen usually wears his heavy coat in the winter.\nA compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction such as and, but, or, or so.\nWe saw a flash of lightning, and seconds later we heard the rumble of thunder.\nA complex sentence is made up of an independent clause and a dependent clause. The dependent clause usually begins with a subordinating conjunction such as after, although, as, because, before, if, since, unless, until, when, or while.\nIf she ever gets the chance, Terri would love to visit the Egyptian pyramids.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich is a simple sentence?\n\n0. If we hike Bright Angel Trail in the Grand Canyon, we won't see Mooney Falls.\n1. On a clear, peaceful morning at Rincon Point, Joy paddled out into the surf."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The first sentence is the simple sentence. It is a single independent clause.\nOn a clear, peaceful morning at Rincon Point, Joy paddled out into the surf.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Figures of speech are words or phrases that use language in a nonliteral or unusual way. They can make writing more expressive.\nAlliteration is the repetition of sounds at the beginning of nearby words.\nWhat a lucky little lady you are!\nAn allusion is a brief reference to something or someone well known, often from history or literature.\n\"I'd better get home before I turn into a pumpkin!\" Lila remarked.\nAn idiom is an expression that cannot be understood literally. Its meaning must be learned.\nThe assignment was a piece of cake.\nA simile uses like or as to compare two things that are not actually alike.\nThe cat's fur was as dark as the night.\nA metaphor compares two things that are not actually alike without using like or as.\nThe snow formed a blanket over the town.\nOnomatopoeia involves using a word that expresses a sound.\nThe scrambled eggs hit the floor with a splat.\nPersonification is giving human characteristics to nonhuman things.\nThe trees danced in the wind.\nA pun involves using a word or phrase in a humorous way that suggests more than one meaning.\nA great new broom is sweeping the nation.\nVerbal irony involves saying one thing but implying something very different. People often use verbal irony when they are being sarcastic.\nOlivia seems thrilled that her car keeps breaking down.\nEach breakdown is as enjoyable as a punch to the face.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich figure of speech is used in this text?\nFrom forth the fatal loins of these two foes\nA pair of star-cross'd lovers take their life.\nWilliam Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet\n\n0. onomatopoeia\n1. alliteration"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The text uses alliteration, the repetition of sounds at the beginning of nearby words.\nFrom forth the fatal loins of these two foes repeats the f sound.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Minerals are the building blocks of rocks. A rock can be made of one or more minerals.\nMinerals and rocks have the following properties:\nProperty | Mineral | Rock\nIt is a solid. | Yes | Yes\nIt is formed in nature. | Yes | Yes\nIt is not made by organisms. | Yes | Yes\nIt is a pure substance. | Yes | No\nIt has a fixed crystal structure. | Yes | No\nYou can use these properties to tell whether a substance is a mineral, a rock, or neither.\nLook closely at the last three properties:\nMinerals and rocks are not made by organisms.\nOrganisms make their own body parts. For example, snails and clams make their shells. Because they are made by organisms, body parts cannot be minerals or rocks.\nHumans are organisms too. So, substances that humans make by hand or in factories are not minerals or rocks.\nA mineral is a pure substance, but a rock is not.\nA pure substance is made of only one type of matter. Minerals are pure substances, but rocks are not. Instead, all rocks are mixtures.\nA mineral has a fixed crystal structure, but a rock does not.\nThe crystal structure of a substance tells you how the atoms or molecules in the substance are arranged. Different types of minerals have different crystal structures, but all minerals have a fixed crystal structure. This means that the atoms and molecules in different pieces of the same type of mineral are always arranged the same way.\nHowever, rocks do not have a fixed crystal structure. So, the arrangement of atoms or molecules in different pieces of the same type of rock may be different!\n\nQuestion:\nSelect the one substance that is not a mineral.\n\n0. Chalcopyrite is formed in nature. It is a pure substance.\n1. Paint is not a pure substance. It is made in a factory.\n2. Graphite is not made by living things. It is formed in nature."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Compare the properties of each substance to the properties of minerals. Select the substance whose properties do not match those of minerals.\nGraphite is a mineral.\nPaint is made in a factory. But all minerals are formed in nature.\nPaint is not a pure substance. But all minerals are pure substances.\nSo, paint is not a mineral.\nChalcopyrite is a mineral.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "During a chemical reaction, thermal energy is absorbed or released as heat. This transfer of thermal energy changes the temperature of the reaction's surroundings. The surroundings are everything around the reaction, such as the solution that the reaction takes place in or the air nearby.\nSome reactions release thermal energy into the surroundings. This thermal energy is converted from chemical energy, which is provided by the molecules in the reaction. As the thermal energy moves out of the reaction and into the surroundings, the temperature of the surroundings increases.\nSome reactions absorb thermal energy from the surroundings. This thermal energy is converted into chemical energy during the reaction. As the thermal energy moves out of the surroundings and into the reaction, the temperature of the surroundings decreases.\n\nQuestion:\nComplete the statement.\nDuring this chemical reaction, the solution becomes ().\n\n0. colder\n1. warmer"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "To determine whether the solution becomes warmer or colder, look for the text that describes the movement of thermal energy during the reaction.Pickling is used to prevent foods such as meat and vegetables from spoiling too soon. Food that has been pickled may remain edible for more than a year! One type of pickling involves soaking the food in a solution of water and sodium chloride (NaCl). When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl) form in the solution. During this process, a small amount of thermal energy is taken in from the surroundings.The underlined text tells you that thermal energy is taken in from the surroundings. Because thermal energy moves out of the surroundings and into the reaction, the temperature of the surroundings decreases.The surroundings include the solution that the reaction takes place in. So, the solution becomes colder.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Measurements are written with both a number and a unit. The unit comes after the number. The unit shows what the number means.\nVolume is a measurement of how much space something takes up.\nThere are many different units of volume. When you are using metric units, volume may be written in units of milliliters or liters.\nThere are 1,000 milliliters in 1 liter. So, 1 milliliter is much less than 1 liter.\nA raindrop has a volume of about 20 milliliters, while a large soda bottle has a volume of 2 liters. The flask shown here measures volumes up to 500 milliliters.\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the volume of a blender?\n\n0. 2 milliliters\n1. 2 liters"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The better estimate for the volume of a blender is 2 liters.\n2 milliliters is too little.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Question:\nWhich change better matches the sentence?\nA part of Earth's surface shakes.\n\n0. earthquake\n1. erosion"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Therefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "An allusion is a brief mention of something or someone well known, often from mythology, history, or literature. An allusion lets you reference ideas from an entire story in just a few words.\n\"I'd better get home before I turn into a pumpkin!\" Lila remarked.\nHere, Lila alludes to the fairy tale \"Cinderella,\" in which Cinderella must leave the ball before the coach that brought her transforms into a pumpkin. The allusion shows that Lila must depart immediately.\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the source of the allusion in the sentence below?\nWhen it comes to starting new businesses, Kinsley seems to have a Midas touch.\n\n0. the Bible\n1. Greek mythology"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The source of the allusion Midas is Greek mythology.\nIn Greek mythology, King Midas is granted his wish that everything he touches turn to gold.\nThe allusion Midas means fortunate.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Organisms, including people, have both inherited and acquired traits. Inherited and acquired traits are gained in different ways.\nInherited traits are passed down from biological parents to their offspring through genes. Genes are pieces of hereditary material that contain the instructions that affect inherited traits. Offspring receive their genes, and therefore gain their inherited traits, from their biological parents. Inherited traits do not need to be learned.\nAcquired traits are gained during a person's life. Some acquired traits, such as riding a bicycle, are gained by learning. Other acquired traits, such as scars, are caused by the environment. Parents do not pass acquired traits down to their offspring.\n\nQuestion:\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Sidney acquired this trait?\n\n0. Sidney is most interested in American history.\n1. Sidney learned history by reading."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Therefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Measurements are written with both a number and a unit. The unit comes after the number. The unit shows what the number means.\nImagine being told that a pencil is 16 long. You might be thinking, 16 what? Is the pencil 16 centimeters long? 16 meters? 16 kilometers?\nThe number 16 on its own does not give you much information about the length of the pencil. That is because the units are missing.\nNow look at the drawing of the pencil and the ruler. The ruler shows that the units are centimeters. So, the length of the pencil is 16 centimeters.\nThere are 100 centimeters in 1 meter. So, 1 centimeter is much shorter than 1 meter.\nThere are 1,000 meters in 1 kilometer. So, 1 meter is much shorter than 1 kilometer.\n\nQuestion:\nHow long is a hiking trail?\n\n0. 6 centimeters\n1. 6 kilometers"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The better estimate for the length of a hiking trail is 6 kilometers.\n6 centimeters is too short.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Measurements are written with both a number and a unit. The unit comes after the number. The unit shows what the number means.\nVolume is a measurement of how much space something takes up.\nThere are many different units of volume. When you are using customary units, volume may be written in units of fluid ounces, cups, or gallons.\nAs the diagram shows, there are 8 fluid ounces in 1 cup and 16 cups in 1 gallon. So, 1 fluid ounce is less than 1 cup and much less than 1 gallon.\nA glass of milk has a volume of about 8 fluid ounces, or 1 cup. A jug of milk has a volume of 1 gallon.\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the volume of a bowl of soup?\n\n0. 8 gallons\n1. 8 cups\n2. 8 fluid ounces"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The best estimate for the volume of a bowl of soup is 8 fluid ounces.\n8 cups and 8 gallons are both too much.\nTherefore my final answer is: 2"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Question:\nBased on the passage, what was the Protestant Reformation?\n\n0. a war fought between Catholics in northern and western Europe\n1. a movement demanding that the Catholic Church change some of its practices\n2. a period when people asked Protestant churches to reform their teachings\n3. a conflict between Protestants and people who separated from the Catholic Church"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The Protestant Reformation was a movement demanding that the Catholic Church reform, or change, some of its practices. Catholic leaders were asked to reform, or change, what they were teaching and how they led the Catholic community. Choice \"a period when people asked Protestant churches to reform their teachings\" is incorrect. The Reformation was a period when people asked the Catholic Church to reform. Choice \"a conflict between Protestants and people who separated from the Catholic Church\" is incorrect. The people who left the Catholic Church were not in conflict with Protestants. They were Protestants. Choice \"a war fought between Catholics in northern and western Europe\" is incorrect. Before the Reformation, most people in northern and western Europe were Catholics, but they were not fighting with each other during this time.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A force is a push or a pull.\nA force can make an object start moving or stop an object that is moving. A force can also make an object speed up, slow down, or change direction.\nForces can be different sizes.\nThink about trying to move a heavy object and a light object. Imagine you want to move them at the same speed. You will need to use a larger force to move the heavy object.\n\nQuestion:\nEach bus takes the same amount of time to stop. Which school bus needs a larger force to come to a stop?\n\n0. a school bus carrying 700 pounds\n1. a school bus carrying 500 pounds"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Look for the school bus that is heavier.\nA school bus carrying 700 pounds is heavier than a school bus carrying 500 pounds. So, the school bus carrying 700 pounds needs a larger force to come to a stop in the same amount of time as the other bus.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Measurements are written with both a number and a unit. The unit comes after the number. The unit shows what the number means.\nWhen you are using metric units, length can be written with units of millimeters, centimeters, meters, or kilometers. One meter contains 100 centimeters or 1,000 millimeters. So, 1 meter is larger than 1 centimeter, and 1 centimeter is larger than 1 millimeter.\nThe tip of the pencil shown here is only 1 millimeter wide, but the pencil is about 16 centimeters long.\nA red fox is about 1 meter long. The Sydney Harbour Bridge in Australia is about 1,000 meters, or 1 kilometer, in length.\n\nQuestion:\nHow long is a basketball court?\n\n0. 27 meters\n1. 27 millimeters\n2. 27 centimeters\n3. 27 kilometers"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The best estimate for the length of a basketball court is 27 meters.\n27 millimeters and 27 centimeters are too short. 27 kilometers is too long.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "When writing, make sure to avoid vague pronoun references. A vague pronoun reference occurs when a pronoun could refer to more than one possible antecedent.\nWhen Lisa and Kim finally landed, she breathed a sigh of relief.\nThe pronoun she could refer to either Lisa or Kim, so the meaning of the sentence is unclear.\nVague pronoun references can be corrected in one of two ways:\n1. Replace the pronoun with its correct antecedent:\nWhen Lisa and Kim finally landed, Lisa breathed a sigh of relief.\n2. Rewrite the sentence:\nLisa breathed a sigh of relief when she and Kim finally landed.\nA vague pronoun reference also occurs when they, them, their, theirs, it, or its is used without its antecedent.\nThey say that this nail polish dries in less than five minutes.\nThe pronoun they is used without its antecedent, so the meaning of the sentence is unclear.\nThis problem can be fixed by replacing the pronoun with its missing antecedent.\nThe advertisements say that this nail polish dries in less than five minutes.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\n\n0. Scott, did you ask the nurses if the flu vaccination is available yet?\n1. Scott, did you ask them if the flu vaccination is available yet?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The first answer choice contains a vague pronoun reference. The pronoun them is used without its antecedent.\nThe second answer choice shows a possible correction for the vague pronoun reference. Them has been replaced with the nurses.\nScott, did you ask the nurses if the flu vaccination is available yet?\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "All solids, liquids, and gases are made of matter. Matter is made up of tiny particles that are always moving. The energy from the motion of these particles is called thermal energy.\nTemperature measures how hot or cold matter is. If the particles in matter slow down, the temperature goes down. The matter now has both less thermal energy and a lower temperature.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich object has the least thermal energy?\n\n0. a 4-kilogram brick at a temperature of 281F\n1. a 4-kilogram brick at a temperature of 294F\n2. a 4-kilogram brick at a temperature of 276F"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "All three bricks have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 276F brick is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy.\nTherefore my final answer is: 2"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Organisms that carry out photosynthesis are called photosynthetic organisms. During photosynthesis, these organisms use light energy, carbon dioxide, and water to produce sugars and oxygen.\nPhotosynthetic organisms also often have the following characteristics:\nThey are producers, which are organisms that make their own food inside their cells. Because producers make their own food, they typically do not eat other organisms.\nTheir cells contain chloroplasts, which are cell structures where photosynthesis occurs.\nTheir chloroplasts often contain a green substance called chlorophyll. Chlorophyll captures light energy from the Sun to power photosynthesis.\nThey use the sugars they produce during photosynthesis as food. This food provides energy that helps the organisms live, grow, and reproduce.\n\nQuestion:\nUse the evidence in the text to select the photosynthetic organism.\n\n0. Javan green magpies get their green color from the food they eat, which includes insects and lizards.\n1. Bee orchid leaves are green because they contain chlorophyll. Chlorophyll captures energy from sunlight."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This organism is photosynthetic:\nThe text tells you that bee orchids use chlorophyll to capture energy from sunlight. This is evidence that the bee orchid is a photosynthetic organism.\nThis organism is not photosynthetic:\nThe text does not provide evidence that the Javan green magpie is photosynthetic.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The atmosphere is the layer of air that surrounds Earth. Both weather and climate tell you about the atmosphere.\nWeather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Weather can change quickly. For example, the temperature outside your house might get higher throughout the day.\nClimate is the pattern of weather in a certain place. For example, summer temperatures in New York are usually higher than winter temperatures.\n\nQuestion:\nDoes this passage describe the weather or the climate?\nCaleb lives in a city that is often covered by thick stratus clouds.\n\n0. climate\n1. weather"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Read the text carefully.\nCaleb lives in a city that is often covered by thick stratus clouds.\nThis passage tells you about the usual clouds where Caleb lives. It does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Vertebrates and invertebrates are both groups of animals.\nA vertebrate has a backbone. The backbone is made of many bones in an animal's back. A vertebrate's backbone helps connect the different parts of its body. In the drawings below, each vertebrate's backbone is colored orange.\nAn invertebrate does not have a backbone. In fact, invertebrates do not have any bones! Some invertebrates have an outer cover on their body called an exoskeleton. Other invertebrates have a soft body.\n\nQuestion:\nSelect the vertebrate.\n\n0. green iguana\n1. julia butterfly\n2. black orb weaver spider\n3. bull ant"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A bull ant is an insect. Like other insects, a bull ant is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.\nLike other spiders, a black orb weaver spider is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.\nA julia butterfly is an insect. Like other insects, a julia butterfly is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.\nA green iguana is a reptile. Like other reptiles, a green iguana is a vertebrate. It has a backbone.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "All solids, liquids, and gases are made of matter. Matter is made up of tiny particles that are always moving. The energy from the motion of these particles is called thermal energy.\nTemperature measures how hot or cold matter is. If the particles in matter move faster, the temperature goes up. The matter now has both more thermal energy and a higher temperature.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich object has more thermal energy?\n\n0. a 9-kilogram block of iron at a temperature of 175C\n1. a 9-kilogram block of iron at a temperature of 165C"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The two blocks of iron have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 175C block is hotter than the 165C block, it has more thermal energy.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Figures of speech are words or phrases that use language in a nonliteral or unusual way. They can make writing more expressive.\nVerbal irony involves saying one thing but implying something very different. People often use verbal irony when they are being sarcastic.\nOlivia seems thrilled that her car keeps breaking down.\nEach breakdown is as enjoyable as a punch to the face.\n\nQuestion:\nWhat does the verbal irony in this text suggest?\n\"Sleeping through the rooster's crowing was no problem,\" Brennan joked with a yawn.\n\n0. Brennan finds roosters amusing.\n1. Brennan slept poorly."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The text uses verbal irony, which involves saying one thing but implying something very different.\nSleeping through the rooster's crowing was no problem ironically suggests that Brennan slept poorly. Brennan was tired, so the rooster's crowing was clearly a problem.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Personification is giving human characteristics to nonhuman things. It is a figure of speech that can be used to make writing more interesting or to emphasize a point.\nThe trees danced in the wind.\nThe word danced describes the trees as if they were people. Unlike people, however, trees can't actually dance. Instead, the personification suggests that the trees are moving.\n\nQuestion:\nComplete the sentence so that it uses personification.\nThe wind () dispersed the leaves that Zack had spent so long raking.\n\n0. completely\n1. carelessly"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Complete the sentence with the word carelessly. It describes the wind as if it were a person who didn't care.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Figures of speech are words or phrases that use language in a nonliteral or unusual way. They can make writing more expressive.\nAlliteration is the repetition of sounds at the beginning of nearby words.\nWhat a lucky little lady you are!\nAn allusion is a brief reference to something or someone well known, often from history or literature.\n\"I'd better get home before I turn into a pumpkin!\" Lila remarked.\nAn idiom is an expression that cannot be understood literally. Its meaning must be learned.\nThe assignment was a piece of cake.\nA simile uses like or as to compare two things that are not actually alike.\nThe cat's fur was as dark as the night.\nA metaphor compares two things that are not actually alike without using like or as.\nThe snow formed a blanket over the town.\nOnomatopoeia involves using a word that expresses a sound.\nThe scrambled eggs hit the floor with a splat.\nPersonification is giving human characteristics to nonhuman things.\nThe trees danced in the wind.\nA pun involves using a word or phrase in a humorous way that suggests more than one meaning.\nA great new broom is sweeping the nation.\nVerbal irony involves saying one thing but implying something very different. People often use verbal irony when they are being sarcastic.\nOlivia seems thrilled that her car keeps breaking down.\nEach breakdown is as enjoyable as a punch to the face.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich figure of speech is used in this text?\nJonathan's room is as tidy as an overgrown garden.\n\n0. pun\n1. verbal irony"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The text uses verbal irony, which involves saying one thing but implying something very different.\nAs tidy as an overgrown garden shows verbal irony because an overgrown garden is not tidy.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Some animals have a backbone. The backbone is made of many bones in an animal's back. An animal's backbone helps connect the different parts of its body. In the drawings below, each animal's backbone is colored orange.\nOther animals do not have a backbone. In fact, these animals don't have any bones! Some animals without backbones have a hard outer cover. Other animals have a soft body.\n\nQuestion:\nSelect the animal that has a backbone.\n\n0. kangaroo\n1. comet moth"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A comet moth is an insect. Like other insects, a comet moth does not have a backbone. It has a hard outer cover.\nA kangaroo is a mammal. Like other mammals, a kangaroo has a backbone.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a predicate.\nAn independent clause is a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence. A dependent clause is not a complete thought. It cannot stand alone as a sentence.\nthe oranges on our tree are ripe\nThe clause can stand alone. It is independent.\nafter we pick up Kevin from work\nThe clause cannot stand alone. It is dependent.\nA simple sentence is made up of a single independent clause.\nBen and I spent all day relaxing by the pool.\nSome simple sentences have introductory phrases, but the introductory phrase is part of the predicate.\nIn the winter, Ben usually wears his heavy coat.\nBen usually wears his heavy coat in the winter.\nA compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction such as and, but, or, or so.\nWe saw a flash of lightning, and seconds later we heard the rumble of thunder.\nA complex sentence is made up of an independent clause and a dependent clause. The dependent clause usually begins with a subordinating conjunction such as after, although, as, because, before, if, since, unless, until, when, or while.\nIf she ever gets the chance, Terri would love to visit the Egyptian pyramids.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich is a simple sentence?\n\n0. The audition for the part of Dracula will begin in just a few minutes.\n1. My assistant will distribute the report to everyone at the meeting while I make the introductions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The first sentence is the simple sentence. It is a single independent clause.\nThe audition for the part of Dracula will begin in just a few minutes.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Measurements are written with both a number and a unit. The unit comes after the number. The unit shows what the number means.\nImagine being told that a pencil is 16 long. You might be thinking, 16 what? Is the pencil 16 centimeters long? 16 meters? 16 kilometers?\nThe number 16 on its own does not give you much information about the length of the pencil. That is because the units are missing.\nNow look at the drawing of the pencil and the ruler. The ruler shows that the units are centimeters. So, the length of the pencil is 16 centimeters.\nThere are 100 centimeters in 1 meter. So, 1 centimeter is much shorter than 1 meter.\nThere are 1,000 meters in 1 kilometer. So, 1 meter is much shorter than 1 kilometer.\n\nQuestion:\nHow long is a sandbox?\n\n0. 2 centimeters\n1. 2 meters"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The better estimate for the length of a sandbox is 2 meters.\n2 centimeters is too short.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Organisms, including people, have both inherited and acquired traits. Inherited and acquired traits are gained in different ways.\nInherited traits are passed down from biological parents to their offspring through genes. Genes are pieces of hereditary material that contain the instructions that affect inherited traits. Offspring receive their genes, and therefore gain their inherited traits, from their biological parents. Inherited traits do not need to be learned.\nAcquired traits are gained during a person's life. Some acquired traits, such as riding a bicycle, are gained by learning. Other acquired traits, such as scars, are caused by the environment. Parents do not pass acquired traits down to their offspring.\n\nQuestion:\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Ryan acquired this trait?\n\n0. Ryan learned how to build a fire at summer camp.\n1. Ryan can cook food over a fire."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Therefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The title of a book, movie, play, TV show, magazine, or newspaper should be in italics. If you write it by hand, it can be underlined instead.\nA Midsummer Night's Dream\nThe title of a poem, song, or article should be in quotation marks.\n\"You Are My Sunshine\"\n\nQuestion:\nWhich correctly shows the title of a book?\n\n0. \"Harold and the Purple Crayon\"\n1. ***Harold and the Purple Crayon***"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A book should be in italics.\nThe correct title is **Harold and the Purple Crayon**.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The title of a book, movie, play, TV show, magazine, or newspaper should be in italics. If you write it by hand, it can be underlined instead.\nA Midsummer Night's Dream\nThe title of a poem, song, article, or short story should be in quotation marks.\n\"You Are My Sunshine\"\n\nQuestion:\nWhich correctly shows the title of a book?\n\n0. \"Bugs in My Hair\"\n1. ***Bugs in My Hair***"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A book should be in italics.\nThe correct title is **Bugs in My Hair**.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Measurements are written with both a number and a unit. The unit comes after the number. The unit shows what the number means.\nMass is a measurement of how much matter something contains.\nThere are many different units of mass. When you are using metric units, mass may be written with units of grams or kilograms.\nThere are 1,000 grams in 1 kilogram. So, 1 gram is much less than 1 kilogram.\nA paper clip has a mass of about 1 gram, while a textbook has a mass of about 1 kilogram.\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the mass of an elephant?\n\n0. 4,295 grams\n1. 4,295 kilograms"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The better estimate for the mass of an elephant is 4,295 kilograms.\n4,295 grams is too light.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Every object is made of one or more materials. A material is a type of matter. Wood, glass, metal, and plastic are common materials.\nA material has different properties. A material's properties tell you how it looks, feels, tastes, or smells.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich is smoother?\n\n0. concrete sidewalk\n1. silk necktie"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Smooth is a property. A smooth material is not rough or bumpy.\nLook at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.\nOf the choices, the silk necktie is smoother. If you touch silk fabric, it will not feel rough.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Present tense verbs tell you about something that is happening now.\nMost present-tense verbs are regular. They have no ending, or they end in -s or -es.\nTwo verbs are irregular in the present tense, to be and to have. You must remember their forms.\nPast tense verbs tell you about something that has already happened.\nMost past-tense verbs are regular. They end in -ed.\nSome verbs are irregular in the past tense. You must remember their past-tense forms.\nFuture tense verbs tell you about something that is going to happen.\nAll future-tense verbs use the word will.\nPresent | Past | Future\nwalk, walks | walked | will walk\ngo, goes | went | will go\n\nQuestion:\nWhich tense does the sentence use?\nScientists will measure the rainfall in Lancaster.\n\n0. past tense\n1. future tense\n2. present tense"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sentence is in future tense. You can tell because it uses will before the main verb, measure. The verb tells you about something that is going to happen.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Organisms that carry out photosynthesis are called photosynthetic organisms. During photosynthesis, these organisms use light energy, carbon dioxide, and water to produce sugars and oxygen.\nPhotosynthetic organisms also often have the following characteristics:\nThey are producers, which are organisms that make their own food inside their cells. Because producers make their own food, they typically do not eat other organisms.\nTheir cells contain chloroplasts, which are cell structures where photosynthesis occurs.\nTheir chloroplasts often contain a green substance called chlorophyll. Chlorophyll captures light energy from the Sun to power photosynthesis.\nThey use the sugars they produce during photosynthesis as food. This food provides energy that helps the organisms live, grow, and reproduce.\n\nQuestion:\nUse the evidence in the text to select the photosynthetic organism.\n\n0. Mossy frogs get the energy they need to live by eating insects. The frogs capture insects with their tongues.\n1. Sphagnum mosses get the energy they need to live from sugars. The mosses make these sugars from carbon dioxide and water."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This organism is photosynthetic:\nThe text tells you that Sphagnum mosses get energy from the sugars they make using carbon dioxide and water. This is evidence that the Sphagnum moss is a photosynthetic organism.\nThis organism is not photosynthetic:\nThe text does not provide evidence that the mossy frog is photosynthetic.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Measurements are written with both a number and a unit. The unit comes after the number. The unit shows what the number means.\nImagine being told that a pencil is 16 long. You might be thinking, 16 what? Is the pencil 16 centimeters long? 16 meters? 16 kilometers?\nThe number 16 on its own does not give you much information about the length of the pencil. That is because the units are missing.\nNow look at the drawing of the pencil and the ruler. The ruler shows that the units are centimeters. So, the length of the pencil is 16 centimeters.\nThere are 100 centimeters in 1 meter. So, 1 centimeter is much shorter than 1 meter.\nThere are 1,000 meters in 1 kilometer. So, 1 meter is much shorter than 1 kilometer.\n\nQuestion:\nHow long is a pen?\n\n0. 20 kilometers\n1. 20 centimeters"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The better estimate for the length of a pen is 20 centimeters.\n20 kilometers is too long.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Chemical changes and physical changes are two common ways matter can change.\nIn a chemical change, the type of matter changes. The types of matter before and after a chemical change are always different.\nBurning a piece of paper is a chemical change. When paper gets hot enough, it reacts with oxygen in the air and burns. The paper and oxygen change into ash and smoke.\nIn a physical change, the type of matter stays the same. The types of matter before and after a physical change are always the same.\nCutting a piece of paper is a physical change. The cut pieces are still made of paper.\nA change of state is a type of physical change. For example, ice melting is a physical change. Ice and liquid water are made of the same type of matter: water.\n\nQuestion:\nComplete the sentence.\nWater evaporating from a lake is a ().\n\n0. chemical change\n1. physical change"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Water evaporating from a lake is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The liquid changes into a gas, but a different type of matter is not formed.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Question:\nSelect the one true statement.\n\n0. An animal cell has neither a cell wall nor chloroplasts.\n1. Lysosomes are the sites where ribosomes build proteins in animal cells.\n2. Mitochondria are inside the nucleus of a plant cell."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Therefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Organisms, including people, have both inherited and acquired traits. Inherited and acquired traits are gained in different ways.\nInherited traits are passed down through families. Children gain these traits from their parents. Inherited traits do not need to be learned.\nAcquired traits are gained during a person's life. Some acquired traits, such as riding a bicycle, are gained by learning. Other acquired traits, such as scars, are caused by the environment.\n\nQuestion:\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Tony inherited this trait?\n\n0. Tony's parents have blond hair. They passed down this trait to Tony.\n1. Tony's mother cuts his hair every month."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Therefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Matter is made of very small particles called atoms. Atoms can be linked together by chemical bonds. When two or more atoms link together, they form a molecule.\nIn a chemical change, the chemical bonds in the molecules break. The atoms then link together to form new molecules. The types of molecules in matter before and after a chemical change are always different.\nBurning a piece of paper is a chemical change. As paper burns, paper molecules react with oxygen molecules in the air. This reaction breaks the chemical bonds in the molecules. The atoms then relink and form different molecules. For example, carbon dioxide molecules are created when paper burns.\nIn a physical change, chemical bonds do not break. The types of molecules in matter before and after a physical change are always the same.\nA change of state is a type of physical change. For example, water vaporizing is a physical change. Liquid water and water vapor are made of the same type of matter: water.\n\nQuestion:\nComplete the sentence.\nMaking whipped cream is a ().\n\n0. chemical change\n1. physical change"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Making whipped cream is a physical change. Whipped cream is a mixture of cream and air. But making a mixture does not form a different type of matter.\nAs cream is whipped, its molecules begin to stick together. But the bonds between the atoms in the molecules do not change. Air gets trapped between the molecules in the cream. This makes the cream fluffy.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Organisms, including people, have both inherited and acquired traits. Inherited and acquired traits are gained in different ways.\nInherited traits are passed down through families. Children gain these traits from their parents. Inherited traits do not need to be learned.\nAcquired traits are gained during a person's life. Some acquired traits, such as riding a bicycle, are gained by learning. Other acquired traits, such as scars, are caused by the environment.\n\nQuestion:\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Ariana inherited this trait?\n\n0. Ariana's father has brown eyes. He passed this trait down to Ariana.\n1. Ariana's hair is the same color as her brown eyes."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Therefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a predicate.\nAn independent clause is a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence. A dependent clause is not a complete thought. It cannot stand alone as a sentence.\nthe oranges on our tree are ripe\nThe clause can stand alone. It is independent.\nafter we pick up Kevin from work\nThe clause cannot stand alone. It is dependent.\nA simple sentence is made up of a single independent clause.\nBen and I spent all day relaxing by the pool.\nSome simple sentences have introductory phrases, but the introductory phrase is part of the predicate.\nIn the winter, Ben usually wears his heavy coat.\nBen usually wears his heavy coat in the winter.\nA compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction such as and, but, or, or so.\nWe saw a flash of lightning, and seconds later we heard the rumble of thunder.\nA complex sentence is made up of an independent clause and a dependent clause. The dependent clause usually begins with a subordinating conjunction such as after, although, as, because, before, if, since, unless, until, when, or while.\nIf she ever gets the chance, Terri would love to visit the Egyptian pyramids.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich is a complex sentence?\n\n0. Kenny picked raspberries in the field until his fingertips were stained red.\n1. In June, Sue and Mitchell will graduate with honors from Clarksville High School."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The first sentence is the complex sentence. It is made up of an independent clause and a dependent clause. The dependent clause begins with the subordinating conjunction until.\nKenny picked raspberries in the field until his fingertips were stained red.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "When writing, make sure to avoid vague pronoun references. A vague pronoun reference occurs when a pronoun could refer to more than one possible antecedent.\nWhen Lisa and Kim finally landed, she breathed a sigh of relief.\nThe pronoun she could refer to either Lisa or Kim, so the meaning of the sentence is unclear.\nVague pronoun references can be corrected in one of two ways:\n1. Replace the pronoun with its correct antecedent:\nWhen Lisa and Kim finally landed, Lisa breathed a sigh of relief.\n2. Rewrite the sentence:\nLisa breathed a sigh of relief when she and Kim finally landed.\nA vague pronoun reference also occurs when they, them, their, theirs, it, or its is used without its antecedent.\nThey say that this nail polish dries in less than five minutes.\nThe pronoun they is used without its antecedent, so the meaning of the sentence is unclear.\nThis problem can be fixed by replacing the pronoun with its missing antecedent.\nThe advertisements say that this nail polish dries in less than five minutes.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich of the following contains a vague pronoun reference?\n\n0. Alice and her husband met Jill for lunch at a small caf around the block from her office.\n1. Alice and her husband met Jill for lunch at a small caf around the block from Jill's office."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The second answer choice contains a vague pronoun reference. The pronoun her could refer to Alice or Jill.\nThe first answer choice shows a possible correction for the vague pronoun reference. Her has been replaced with Jill's.\nAlice and her husband met Jill for lunch at a small caf around the block from Jill's office.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Words change in meaning when speakers begin using them in new ways. For example, the word peruse once only meant to examine in detail, but it's now also commonly used to mean to look through in a casual manner.\nWhen a word changes in meaning, its correct usage is often debated. Although a newer sense of the word may be more commonly used, many people consider a word's traditional definition to be the correct usage. Being able to distinguish the different uses of a word can help you use it appropriately for different audiences.\nBritney perused her notes, carefully preparing for her exam.\nThe traditional usage above is considered more standard.\nDavid perused the magazine, absentmindedly flipping through the pages.\nThe nontraditional usage above is now commonly used, but traditional style guides generally advise against it.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich text uses the word disinterested in its traditional sense?\n\n0. Bonnie is excellent in her position as class treasurer. She always manages to be disinterested in student council debates about the allocation of extracurricular funds.\n1. Bonnie is happy with her position as class treasurer. Though she would have the support of the student council, she is disinterested in running for student body president."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The second text uses disinterested in its traditional sense: unbiased or impartial.\nBonnie is excellent in her position as class treasurer. She always manages to be disinterested in student council debates about the allocation of extracurricular funds.\nThe first text uses disinterested in its nontraditional sense: uninterested or indifferent.\nBonnie is happy with her position as class treasurer. Though she would have the support of the student council, she is disinterested in running for student body president.\nMost style guides recommend to use the traditional sense of the word disinterested because it is considered more standard.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Organisms, including people, have both inherited and acquired traits. Inherited and acquired traits are gained in different ways.\nInherited traits are passed down through families. Children gain these traits from their parents. Inherited traits do not need to be learned.\nAcquired traits are gained during a person's life. Some acquired traits, such as riding a bicycle, are gained by learning. Other acquired traits, such as scars, are caused by the environment.\n\nQuestion:\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Scott acquired this trait?\n\n0. Scott learned how to build a fire at summer camp.\n1. Scott can cook food over a fire."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Therefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Measurements are written with both a number and a unit. The unit comes after the number. The unit shows what the number means.\nMass is a measurement of how much matter something contains.\nThere are many different units of mass. When you are using customary units, mass may be written with units of ounces, pounds, or tons.\nThere are 16 ounces in 1 pound and 2,000 pounds in 1 ton.\nSo, 1 ounce is less than 1 pound and much less than 1 ton.\nA slice of bread has a mass of about 1 ounce, while a can of beans has a mass of about 1 pound. A small car has a mass of about 1 ton.\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the mass of a news magazine?\n\n0. 9 tons\n1. 9 pounds\n2. 9 ounces"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The best estimate for the mass of a news magazine is 9 ounces.\n9 pounds and 9 tons are both too heavy.\nTherefore my final answer is: 2"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Present tense verbs tell you about something that is happening now.\nMost present-tense verbs are regular. They have no ending, or they end in -s or -es.\nTwo verbs are irregular in the present tense, to be and to have. You must remember their forms.\nPast tense verbs tell you about something that has already happened.\nMost past-tense verbs are regular. They end in -ed.\nSome verbs are irregular in the past tense. You must remember their past-tense forms.\nFuture tense verbs tell you about something that is going to happen.\nAll future-tense verbs use the word will.\nPresent | Past | Future\nwalk, walks | walked | will walk\ngo, goes | went | will go\n\nQuestion:\nWhich tense does the sentence use?\nKatie and Liz race down the hill.\n\n0. present tense\n1. future tense\n2. past tense"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sentence is in present tense. You can tell because it uses a present-tense verb, race. The verb tells you about something that is true or happening now.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Matter is made of tiny particles called atoms. Atoms are always moving.\nThe energy of moving atoms is called thermal energy. The total amount of thermal energy in matter depends on three things: the type of matter, the amount of matter, and how fast the atoms are moving.\nTemperature measures how hot or cold matter is. If the atoms in matter move faster, the temperature goes up. The matter now has both more thermal energy and a higher temperature.\nWhat happens if the amount of matter changes? A 2-kilogram brick at 70F has twice as much thermal energy as a 1-kilogram brick at 70F. The two bricks have the same temperature, but the larger brick has twice as many atoms. So, it has twice as much thermal energy.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich block of iron has more thermal energy?\n\n0. the hotter block of iron\n1. the colder block of iron"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The two blocks of iron are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter block of iron has more thermal energy.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A pure substance is made of only one type of matter.\nA mixture is made of two or more types of matter mixed together.\n\nQuestion:\nSelect the mixture.\n\n0. silver\n1. pasta sauce"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Therefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a predicate.\nAn independent clause is a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence. A dependent clause is not a complete thought. It cannot stand alone as a sentence.\nthe oranges on our tree are ripe\nThe clause can stand alone. It is independent.\nafter we pick up Kevin from work\nThe clause cannot stand alone. It is dependent.\nA simple sentence is made up of a single independent clause.\nBen and I spent all day relaxing by the pool.\nSome simple sentences have introductory phrases, but the introductory phrase is part of the predicate.\nIn the winter, Ben usually wears his heavy coat.\nBen usually wears his heavy coat in the winter.\nA compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction such as and, but, or, or so.\nWe saw a flash of lightning, and seconds later we heard the rumble of thunder.\nA complex sentence is made up of an independent clause and a dependent clause. The dependent clause usually begins with a subordinating conjunction such as after, although, as, because, before, if, since, unless, until, when, or while.\nIf she ever gets the chance, Terri would love to visit the Egyptian pyramids.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich is a complex sentence?\n\n0. Freedom of speech and trial by jury are two important rights in the United States Constitution.\n1. Kyle picked raspberries in the field until his fingertips were stained red."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The second sentence is the complex sentence. It is made up of an independent clause and a dependent clause. The dependent clause begins with the subordinating conjunction until.\nKyle picked raspberries in the field until his fingertips were stained red.\nTherefore my final answer is: 1"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Every object is made of one or more materials. A material is a type of matter. Wood, glass, metal, and plastic are common materials.\nA material has different properties. A material's properties tell you how it looks, feels, tastes, or smells. Some examples of properties are shiny, hard, fragile, and stretchy.\nFor example, a shiny material reflects a lot of light. A fragile material breaks when you drop it.\n\nQuestion:\nWhich is the most flexible?\n\n0. cardboard\n1. brick path\n2. wood board"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Flexible is a property. A flexible material can be bent without breaking easily.\nLook at each picture, one at a time. Imagine bending the material shown in each picture.\nOf the choices, the cardboard is the most flexible. If you gently twist cardboard, it will not tear easily.\nTherefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Question:\nWhich organ controls what the body's organs do?\n\n0. skin\n1. lungs\n2. brain\n3. heart"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Therefore my final answer is: 2"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Organisms, including people, have both inherited and acquired traits. Inherited and acquired traits are gained in different ways.\nInherited traits are passed down through families. Children gain these traits from their parents. Inherited traits do not need to be learned.\nAcquired traits are gained during a person's life. Some acquired traits, such as riding a bicycle, are gained by learning. Other acquired traits, such as scars, are caused by the environment.\n\nQuestion:\nWhat information supports the conclusion that Russell acquired this trait?\n\n0. Russell learned biology by doing experiments.\n1. Russell is most interested in plant biology."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Therefore my final answer is: 0"
}
] |
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