| sentence1
				 stringlengths 16 446 | sentence2
				 stringlengths 14 436 | 
|---|---|
| 
	obviously , gravity is a destabilizing effect since the heavy fluid is above the light one . | 
	with gravity , there is a critical wave number , below which small amplitude solutions become unstable . | 
| 
	for the detection network , we adapt the design of the faster r-cnn object detector . | 
	we use the faster rcnn object detector to obtain object detections in the inpainted images . | 
| 
	the toda lattice is one of the most important integrable systems . | 
	the toda lattice is a prototypical example of a completely integrable system . | 
| 
	since the context of local regions is incorporated in addition here , this approach has proven highly effective in classification tasks . | 
	since here the context of local regions is incorporated as well , this approach has proven highly effective in classification tasks . | 
| 
	we expect that , in the small pf limit , the jet function will not depend on these parameters . | 
	we would thus expect the two jet functions to coincide in the small-pf limit . | 
| 
	recently , deep neural network based methods have lead to breakthroughs in several vision tasks , such as classification . | 
	convolutional neural networks have recently become the par excellence base approach to deal with many computer vision tasks . | 
| 
	multi-task learning may improve the performance for each task as different tasks can influence each other by the shared representation . | 
	multi-task learning leverages the task relatedness in the form of shared structures to jointly learn multiple tasks . | 
| 
	the quintessence is a slowly varying scalar field with a canonical kinetic energy term . | 
	since quintessence is a in the following we study the isocurvature baryon number scalar field one expects its fluctuations in space-time . | 
| 
	a non admin user can generate report on his assignments only . | 
	an admin ops user can generate report on any ops user . | 
| 
	the exchange correlation functional is approximated by the generalized gradient approximation as parametrized by perdew , burke and ernzerhof . | 
	to account for the exchange-correlation potential we have used the generalized gradient approximation as formulated by perdew , burke and ernzerhof . | 
| 
	similar to prior work in scene graph generation , we adopt faster r-cnn as backbone in our object detection module . | 
	we choose faster r-cnn architecture as our two-stage object detector that provides accurate bounding boxes . | 
| 
	during the past several years , the introduction of convolutional neural networks have dramatically improved the state-of-the-art performances of many computer vision tasks including face identification and verification . | 
	in the past decade , deep convolutional neural networks have achieved significant success in a wide spectrum of applications , such as object classification and detection . | 
| 
	frames in hilbert spaces were introduced by duffin and schaeffer in 1952 , in the context of nonharmonic fourier series . | 
	hilbert space frames were introduced by duffin and schaeffer in 1952 to address some deep questions in non-harmonic fourier series . | 
| 
	in recent years , convolutional neural networks has achieved remarkable results in a wide range of computer vision applications . | 
	over the past few years , convolutional neural networks have become the leading approach in computer vision . | 
| 
	the assumption of having an essential family is natural since it is necessary for the existence of a nontrivial sparse resultant . | 
	the assumption of having an essential family is natural since it is necessary for the existence of the corresponding sparse resultant . | 
| 
	deep neural networks have become popular acoustic models for state-of-the-art large vocabulary speech recognition systems . | 
	modern state-of-the-art speech recognition systems are based on neural network acoustic models . | 
| 
	calibration and image deconvolution was carried out using the miriad package . | 
	data reduction was performed using the miriad software . | 
| 
	it has been implemented using the widespread package scikit-learn . | 
	the framework is implemented with the scikit-learn python library . | 
| 
	nonetheless , it has been shown that the limiting ensemble converges to the correct gaussian in the linear and finite-dimensional case , with the rateoin lp for lipschitz functionals with polynomial growth at infinity . | 
	moreover , it was shown in that for finite-dimensional state-space the single level enkf converges to the kalman filtering distribution with the standard rate oin this case . | 
| 
	on the distribution of the length of the longest increasing subsequence of random permutations . | 
	on the distributions of the lengths of the longest monotone subsequences in random words . | 
| 
	the tilde is to denote the model-dependence of this gap . | 
	the tilde denotes the transverse amplitude . | 
| 
	many real-life networks turn out to share some common properties , one of them being that the degree distribution follows a power-law , and many more . | 
	many real-world networks are often considered as the scale-free networks , in which the degree distribution follows power-law . | 
| 
	the axial-vector spectral functions at zero temperature for three lattice spacings . | 
	the scalar bottomonium spectral function at zero temperature for different lattice spacings . | 
| 
	there is a construction that associates a reproducing kernel hilbert space to a positive definite kernel . | 
	it is also shown in that a reproducing kernel uniquely defines a hilbert space of functions with a certain inner product . | 
| 
	we re-implemented netmf in pytorch for maximum efficiency and for improved scalability . | 
	we implemented our models in pytorch using allennlp library . | 
| 
	the interaction between the valence electrons and ionic cores was described by the projector augmented wave method . | 
	the electron-ion interaction was described within the projector augmented wave method with ni , o , and c states treated as valence states . | 
| 
	cosmology is a natural arena in which to put to the test alternative theories of gravity . | 
	perhaps cosmology is the ideal setting in which to study possible stringy effects . | 
| 
	reaction , diffusion , and decay processes find applications in chemistry , physics , and applied mathematics . | 
	reaction and diffusion processes find applications in chemistry , physics , and applied mathematics . | 
| 
	band structure calculations were performed under the framework of the generalized gradient approximation of density functional theory . | 
	spin-polarized electronic structure calculations were performed using the perdew-burke-ernzerhof functional 38 for the exchange-correlation potential based on the generalized gradient approximation . | 
| 
	deep learning has been used as a dramatically powerful tool in computer vision tasks such as image recognition . | 
	in particular , convolutional neural networks has been popular in vision and audio recognition areas . | 
| 
	epstein et al show that metric dimension can be solved in polynomial time on co-graphs and forests . | 
	subsequently , epstein et al showed that this problem is np-complete on split graphs , bipartite and cobipartite graphs . | 
| 
	large-scale deep convolutional neural networks have been successfully applied to a wide variety of applications such as image classification . | 
	deep convolutional neural networks have already achieved tremendous success on a variety of computer vision tasks such as image classification among many others . | 
| 
	the latter only comprises optical elements made from fused silica which are hydroxyl-catalysis bonded 8 to the zerodur baseplate so that a quasi-monolithic structure with superior stability and negligible sensitivity to thermal expansion is formed . | 
	the bench only comprises optical elements made from fused silica which are hydroxide-catalysis bonded to the zerodur baseplate so that a quasi-monolithic structure with superior stability and negligible sensitivity to thermal expansion is formed . | 
| 
	in this section , we conduct extensive experiments on the imagenet dataset for reproducible proof of concept . | 
	in this section , we use imagenet dataset to show the effectiveness of ipm in selecting the representatives for image classification task . | 
| 
	wafer-scale reduced graphene oxide films for nanomechanical devices . | 
	conducting electrodes for organic electronics from reduced graphene oxide . | 
| 
	this idea comes from chapeau-blondeau , janez , and ferrier , who presented a relaxation scheme to locally optimize the length of a given steiner tree , starting from the minimal spanning tree . | 
	this idea comes from who presented a relaxation scheme to locally optimize the length of a given steiner tree , starting from the minimal spanning tree . | 
| 
	we believe that separating information presentation from digital content is crucial to solving these problems . | 
	we believe that useful , practical personalization of the experience of digital content can be achieved with context brokers . | 
| 
	dwork and naor first suggested proof-of-work in 1992 , applying it as a method to thwart spam email . | 
	in 1992 , dwork and naor proposed proof-of-computation to combat junk mail . | 
| 
	such a geometry is a physical geometry , ie it is described completely by the world function , which is a half of the squared distance function . | 
	the geometry consists of three edge states which can exchange quasiparticles by tunneling through the fractional hall fluid . | 
| 
	neural networks have recently been shown to achieve outstanding performance in several machine learning domains such as image recognition . | 
	convolutional neural networks provide state-of-the-art results for many machine learning challenges , such as image classification . | 
| 
	the simulation was then stopped and the domain was doubled in each coordinate dimension . | 
	the calculation was then stopped , the domain enlarged , and the calculation restarted within the larger domain . | 
| 
	the presence of human observers may artificially increase hand hygiene rates temporarily as the presence of other healthcare workers can induce peer effects to increase rates . | 
	the presence of human observers may artificially increase hand hygiene rates temporarily just as the presence of other healthcare workers can induce peer effects to increase rates . | 
| 
	especially in computer vision , deep convolutional neural networks are actively applied to object recognition tasks like object classification . | 
	convolutional neural networks have achieved exceptional results in many large-scale computer vision applications , particularly in image recognition task . | 
| 
	a clear penetration peak can be observed near zero field . | 
	a clear penetration peak appears near zero field . | 
| 
	elliptic flow is a direct measure of collectivity . | 
	because elliptic flow is a collective effect , it is a correlation of all the particles with the reaction plane . | 
| 
	ronneberger et al proposed a network structure called u-net focusing on an application to biomedical image segmentation problems providing only small datasets . | 
	ronneberger et al proposed u-net , a u-shaped dnn particularly designed for biomedical image segmentation that adds a symmetric expanding path to enable precise localization that the prior methods lack of . | 
| 
	following a protocol p is said to be an all-case optimal solution to a decision task s in a context γ if it solves s and , moreover , p dominates every protocol p that solves s in γ . | 
	following a protocol p is said to be an all-case optimal solution to a decision task s in a context γ if it solves s and , moreover , it dominates every protocol p that solves s in γ . | 
| 
	the region with pale green indicate mixed phase . | 
	pale green shows the region of lg mixed phase . | 
| 
	recently , convolutional neural networks have been deployed successfully in a variety of applications , including imagenet classication . | 
	deep neural networks have demonstrated success in many machine learning tasks , including image recognition , speech recognition , and even modelling mathematical learning , among many other domains . | 
| 
	entangled photon sources are basic platforms for quantum optical experiments and quantum information processing tasks like quantum key distribution . | 
	entangled photon systems can function as quantum channels in some typical longdistance quantum communication proposals , such as quantum key distribution . | 
| 
	over the past few years , convolutional neural networks have become the leading approach in many vision-related tasks . | 
	deep convolutional neural networks have led to major breakthroughs in many computer vision tasks . | 
| 
	it is based on pi-calculus , with the addition of primitive operations for quantum information processing . | 
	cqp is based on the π-calculus with primitives for quantum information . | 
| 
	every idempotent different from 0 and 1a is called a nontrivial idempotent . | 
	such an element is called a hermitian idempotent . | 
| 
	dynamical coulomb blockade in quantum point contacts . | 
	quantum interference in atomic-sized point-contacts . | 
| 
	and asterisks denote orientifold image d6-branes . | 
	the asterisks denote the time lags for which the absolute value of the correlation is largest . | 
| 
	the training of deep networks has been largely addressed by normalized initialization . | 
	however , these neural networks benefit from recent improvements for regularization . | 
| 
	recently , linear programming decoding of linear codes was introduced by feldman , wainwright and karger . | 
	in the recent decade , linear-programming decoding of linear block codes gains wide popularity since the seminal work by feldman . | 
| 
	the most recent advances of elm about its learning mechanism , biological understanding and fast deep learning perspectives can be found in . | 
	the most recent advances of elm about its biological understanding and fast deep learning perspectives can be found in . | 
| 
	the dft calculations are done within the generalized gradient approximation and the perdewburke-ernzerhof exchange correlation function . | 
	we employ generalized gradient approximation calculations with perdew-burke-ernzerhoff exchange and correlation functional . | 
| 
	the dashed lines correspond to the analytic approximations of eq . | 
	the dashed line shows the analytic approximation of eq . | 
| 
	quantum entanglement is a type of correlation , but special because it can be shared only among quantum it has been the focus of foundational discussystems . | 
	quantum entanglement is the most important resource in quantum information technology . | 
| 
	in fact , we show that this group as well as many other polish groups do not admit any nontrivial borel measure preserving actions . | 
	we show that in full generality this theorem does not hold for actions of polish groups . | 
| 
	the em algorithm provides an iterative method for computing maximum likelihood estimates of the unknown parameters θ in a probabilistic model involving latent variables . | 
	the em algorithm is an instrumental tool for evaluating the maximum likelihood estimator of latent variable models . | 
| 
	pattern recognition is the process of properties identification . | 
	pattern recognition is the physical phenomenon of identification of physical quantities changes of a physical system by a physical pattern recognition mechanism . | 
| 
	model weights are initalised using the uniform initaliser of glorot and bengio while the bias terms are initalised to zero . | 
	model parameters are initialized by normal distributions as glorot and bengio suggested . | 
| 
	the phase space is the product of the dual of a lie algebra g and r2 . | 
	phase space is the two-dimensional space with coordinates . | 
| 
	this can be achieved by the well-known expectation-maximization algorithm . | 
	this iterative algorithm is inspired by an expectation-maximization procedure . | 
| 
	it would be interesting to investigate antidots with different shapes and compare their properties with each other . | 
	it would be interesting to investigate the properties of an inverse parabolic antidot experimentally . | 
| 
	we modify the public available cosmomc package to explore the parameter space using the markov chain monte carlo algorithm . | 
	we use the cosmomc code to run mcmc simulations to explore the parameter space and obtain limits on cosmological parameters . | 
| 
	to solve the original smp , gale and shapley constructed an iterative algorithm -known as the gale-shapley algorithm , g-s algorithm or deferred-acceptance algorithm-to compute a particular stable matching of an smp instance . | 
	to solve the standard smp , gale and shapley constructed an iterative algorithm -known as the gale-shapley algorithm , g-s algorithm or deferred-acceptance algorithm-to compute a particular solution of an smp instance . | 
| 
	the dissipation of the exciton-polariton lowers the revival amplitude but does not alter the revival time . | 
	the temporal decay of the excitonpolariton lowers the revival amplitude but does not modify the revival time . | 
| 
	recently , convolutional neural networks have achieved remarkable success on many vision tasks such as object recognition . | 
	deep neural networks have shown great success in computer vision and natural language processing tasks . | 
| 
	however , the efficiency is greatly compromised by the search space explosion problem . | 
	existing studies show that the efficiency of apr techniques is greatly compromised by the search space explosion problem . | 
| 
	these models have demonstrated high performance in the domain of image processing . | 
	these cnns have achieved state-of-the-art results in various fields , including object recognition . | 
| 
	this has been done for all mssm squark and gluino production processes at next-to-leading-logarithmic accuracy . | 
	threshold resummation has been performed for all mssm squark and gluino production processes at next-to-leading-logarithmic accuracy . | 
| 
	the ordinate is the ratio of the cam lw2 flux within the pht-s aperture to a cam lw2-band-equivalent flux derived from the pht-s spectrum . | 
	the ordinate is the flux normalized to the maximum . | 
| 
	a categorical approach to database semantics . | 
	a category theory approach to conceptual data modeling . | 
| 
	we now show how do the usual equations of the wilemski-fixmann theory appear from this decoupling approximation . | 
	we moreover discuss how do some well-known approximations appear from this exact scheme due to decoupling . | 
| 
	the final equality follows from the definition of quantum mutual information . | 
	the first equality follows from the definition of coherent information . | 
| 
	the concept of spherical t-design is due to delsarte-goethals-seidel . | 
	the notion of spherical designs is due to delsarte , goethals , seidel . | 
| 
	the existence question about lcd mds codes over a finite field of even characteristic has been completely addressed in . | 
	the existence question about mds codes with complementary duals over f q has been completely addressed in . | 
| 
	though the alternative perspective itself does not provide further improvement on the known memoryrate tradeoff , it allows us to make a conceptual connection between the scheme in . | 
	though the alternative construction itself does not provide further improvement on the memory-rate tradeoff , it allows us to make a conceptual connection between the scheme in . | 
| 
	architectures such as cyclegan are able to accomplish unpaired image-to-image translation by imposing consistency constraints in the original image domains a and b . | 
	architectures such as cyclegan or dual-gan are able to accomplish unpaired imageto-image translation by imposing consistency constraints in the original image domains a and b . | 
| 
	deep neural networks have set new standards of performance in many machine learning areas such as image classification . | 
	advances in both image-based learning and language-based learning using deep neural networks have made huge strides in difficult tasks such as object recognition . | 
| 
	to test this hypothesis we train a textual-visual embedding model on our data . | 
	to embed video features in this space , we learn a neural-network based embedding function . | 
| 
	deep neural networks have demonstrated extraordinary success in a variety of fields such as computer vision . | 
	deep neural networks have achieved state-of-the-art performance on a wide variety of machine learning tasks . | 
| 
	these kind of forces , if present , suppress relative motion between particles and therefore counteract the void-filling mechanism and thus decrease segregation . | 
	these kinds of forces , if present , suppress relative motion between particles and therefore counteract the void-filling mechanism and thus decrease segregation . | 
| 
	recent achievements of deep neural networks make them an attractive choice in many computer vision applications including image classification . | 
	large labeled datasets and computational power can be attributed as the main reason behind recent successes of deep neural networks in various computer vision tasks . | 
| 
	the fitting was performed using the idl routines in the mpfit package . | 
	the model fitting was performed using the xspec software , using the χ 2 statistics . | 
| 
	etardx acm transactions on computational logic , vol . | 
	xkn acm transactions on computational logic , vol . | 
| 
	many authors believe that having a publication in a higher-impact venue is yet another avenue for increasing the visibility of their work , which may lead to receiving more citations and consequently more rewards . | 
	many authors believe that having a publication in a higher-impact venue is yet another way of increasing the visibility of their work , which may lead to receiving more citations and consequently more rewards . | 
| 
	deep neural networks have shown state-of-the-art performance on many computer vision problems , including semantic segmentation . | 
	convolutional neural networks have recently exhibited great performance in various fields such as computer vision . | 
| 
	in this work , we analyze the consequences of lorentz violation in the massless neutrino sector . | 
	in this paper , we study lorentz violation contribution to neutrino oscillation . | 
| 
	the completeness limits for the large fov are similar . | 
	these completeness curves apply to the small fov . | 
| 
	community detection is a common challenge in the study of complex networks . | 
	detecting communities in networks is a fundamental part of network analysis . | 
| 
	the burgers vector of a dislocation is a vectorial topological charge , and nematic order may be viewed as an ordering of the burgers vectors in the dislocation condensate . | 
	the burgers vector of a dislocation is a vectorial topological charge , and nematic order may be viewed as an ordering of the burgers 3 vectors in the dislocation condensate . | 
| 
	region-based approaches with convolutional neural networks have achieved great success in object detection . | 
	the convolutional neural network based approaches have been widely applied in object detection and recognition with promising performance . | 
| 
	we use a faster-rcnn model for region proposal and feature extraction . | 
	we use faster r-cnn to obtain the box proposals and prior scores in video frames . | 
| 
	golovach , paulusma and song showed that if h is a tree then surjective h-colouring is polynomial-time solvable if h is loop-connected and np-complete otherwise . | 
	golovach , paulusma and song showed that for any fixed tree h , the surjective hhomomorphism problem is polynomial-time solvable if the set of reflexive vertices in h induces a connected subgraph of h , and npcomplete otherwise . | 
| 
	the parallel plate geometry avoids the curvature effects found in the more common cylindrical couette experiments . | 
	the parallel plate geometry allows for shear studies without the effects of curvature found in the more common couette experiments . | 
			Subsets and Splits
				
	
				
			
				
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.
