sentence1
stringlengths 16
446
| sentence2
stringlengths 14
436
|
---|---|
each convolutional layer is followed by a batch normalization operation .
|
the layers are separated by a batch-normalization layer followed by a relu activation .
|
note on howe-huang projective invariants of quadruples .
|
note on howe-huang projective invariants of quadruples appendix b .
|
more recently , convolutional neural networks have achieved unprecedented performance in a wide range of image classification problems .
|
deep neural networks have achieved outstanding performances on many computer vision tasks .
|
the atca data was calibrated using the miriad software package .
|
the data processing was done using the miriad package .
|
these parameters have been chosen according to the results of the false nearest neighbors and auto-mutual information methods .
|
proper values for these parameters are determined using the methods of false nearest neighbours and mutual information .
|
for reviews on classical and quantum information theory , we cite , and references therein .
|
for recent reviews of most important ideas and results related to quantum information theory , we cite and references therein .
|
the cms particle-flow event algorithm reconstructs and identifies individual particles with an optimized combination of information from the various elements of the cms detector .
|
the particle-flow algorithm aims to reconstruct and identify each particle in an event , with an optimized combination of information from the various elements of the cms detector .
|
it is observed that real world scale-free networks follow power-law degree distribution .
|
in scale-free networks , the degree distribution approximately follows a power law .
|
in the former case , every robot is active at each instant .
|
the latter means that at least one robot is required to be active at each instant .
|
with the advance of deep learning , the performance of automatic speech recognition has been greatly improved .
|
in a close-talking setting , automatic speech recognition systems have achieved significant improvement with deep neural network based acoustic models .
|
the bottom-left panel gives the cl allowed areas obtained from this new reactor experiment data alone .
|
the bottom-right panel presents the allowed areas from the combined solar and new reactor experiment data .
|
generative adversarial networks provide an important approach for learning a generative model which generates samples from the real-world data distribution .
|
generative adversarial networks have emerged as a powerful framework for learning generative models of arbitrarily complex data distributions .
|
we will also see that it is sometimes easier to evaluate the liouville action on the schottky domain .
|
one can then evaluate the liouville action directly on the schottky domain .
|
multivariate granger causality analysis was conducted using matlab .
|
the granger causality toolbox mvgc was used to perform this analysis .
|
gacks , in 2000 , showed a very complex counterexample for noisy deterministic cellular automata .
|
gacks , in 2000 , introduced a very complex counterexample for noisy deterministic cellular automata .
|
recent generative models such as generative adversarial networks are capable of generating more realistic images .
|
generative adversarial networks , a type of more sophisticated generative models , can satisfy the goal of producing less blurring and more realistic images .
|
the random generation of combinatorial objects has many direct applications in areas ranging from software engineering .
|
the random generation of combinatorial objects has many direct applications in areas ranging from software testing .
|
to address efficient repair , pyramid codes and locally repairable codes , have been proposed .
|
thus , with focus on repair locality , several code constructions such as pyramid codes , and local reconstruction codes have been proposed .
|
the psr size is constant irrespective of the number of sensors .
|
the psr size near the root is proportional to the number of total sensors .
|
deep neural networks , particularly deep convolutional neural networks , have provided significant improvement in visual tasks such as face recognition , attribute prediction and image classification .
|
deep neural networks have demonstrated their success in many machine learning and computer vision applications , including image classification .
|
concentration bounds for the stochastic term under nonconvex penalties .
|
upper bounds under mild conditions on the sampling operator .
|
let us now turn our attention to the possibility of measuring the effects of intrinsic spin .
|
let us now consider the physical consequences of the spin-rotation coupling .
|
this approach has a mechanical flavor , and the corresponding variables are called dynamic degrees of freedom .
|
one of these degrees of freedom is the cm motion of the condensate .
|
wiesner , phd thesis , columbia university .
|
colladay , phd thesis , indiana university .
|
in the sequel , x will always denote a separable infinite dimensional real banach space .
|
we always assume in the sequel that x is a locally complete intersection of equidimension n in the projective space p , defined by an ideal sheaf i .
|
the experimental realization of bose einstein condensates of dilute atomic gases in optical lattices have opened new frontiers to explore the physics of quantum many-body systems .
|
the observation of the mott-insulator state of a degenerate bose gas in an optical lattice has opened an exciting new avenue for investigating strongly correlated condensed matter systems .
|
in this architecture each convolutional layer is followed by a batch normalisation layer and an activation function .
|
each convolution layer is followed by a batch normalization step and a relu activation .
|
in this section we introduce the basic notions of rings especially smarandache rings .
|
also in this section we give the concepts of semivector spaces and their smarandache analogue .
|
for a given percolation module , the detection of submodules or boxes follows from the application of the box-covering algorithm for self-similar networks .
|
the box-covering algorithm is described in detail and applied to demonstrate the existence of self-similarity in many real complex networks .
|
deep neural networks show very high performance in various fields such as speech recognition .
|
deep neural networks have made great strides in many computer vision tasks such as image classification .
|
previous attempts to find dual pairs have focused on yang-mills theories flowing in the ir to superconformal fixed points .
|
in the past , attempts to find duals have focused on yang-mills theories flowing in the ir to superconformal fixed points .
|
however , as was shown by rosso and coworkers , ambiguities arise in applying the bp technique with reference to the permutation of ordinal patterns .
|
however , as was shown by rosso and coworkers , 31 , 32 ambiguities arise in applying the bp technique with reference to the permutation of ordinal patterns .
|
now t -duality is a more general concept than nahm transformations tailored for self-dual connections .
|
by duality , there is a similar correspondence between right bol loops and right bol quasigroups .
|
to address this issue , we use the adagrad algorithm .
|
we train the lstm model by minimizing sampled softmax loss with adagrad .
|
these conditions are found to be identical for qubits .
|
for qubits , these conditions are identical .
|
deep neural network has achieved remarkable success in classification tasks such as image classification .
|
deep neural networks show very high performance in various fields such as speech recognition .
|
to show the deep difference between complex spectral theory and the quaternionic spectral theory , we recall the quaternionic version of the riesz-dunford functional calculus , which suggests the notion of s-spectrum , see .
|
using the notion of s-spectrum and the notion of slice hyperholomorphic functions , see section 4 , we can define the quaternionic functional calculus , see .
|
we use the mean average precision , map r as our evaluation metric .
|
we report the mean average precision over regions as defined by .
|
variational autoencoders consist of encoder and generator networks which encode a data example to a latent representation and generate samples from the latent space , respectively .
|
the variational autoencoder consists of an encoder network and a decoder network which encodes a data example to a latent representation and generates samples from the latent space , respectively .
|
the multiplicative weight update method is a simple but extremely powerful algorithmic tool that has been repeatedly discovered in theory of computation , machine learning , optimization , and game theory .
|
the multiplicative weight update method is a simple but powerful algorithmic tool that has been repeatedly discovered in theory of computation , machine learning , optimization , and game theory .
|
in recent years , deep convolutional neural networks have been widely used in a variety of computer vision tasks and have achieved unprecedented progress .
|
deep convolutional neural networks have revolutionized computer vision , achieving unprecedented performance in high-level vision tasks such as classification .
|
the model is trained on imagenet and the coco dataset .
|
the cnn is pre-trained with an external large dataset , eg , imagenet .
|
this spacetime is the result of quotienting ads by a boost isometry to make the coordinate χ periodic .
|
here spacetime is a fixed stage for particles and forces .
|
mahendran and vedaldi also compute an approximated inverse of the image to analyze deep cnns .
|
mahendran et al and define a squared euclidean loss on the activations to capture the representation differences and reconstruct the image .
|
the gray-scott model is well known as its pattern formation phenomenon , as seen in fig 2 .
|
gray-scott model is well known as its patter formation phenomenon , as seen in fig 2 .
|
the superpotential is a projection of the superpotential for the parent theory , so , since the r-charges do not change , the beta functions for the superpotential couplings still vanish .
|
since the superpotential is a holomorphic function of chiral superfields , its symmetry g is promoted to gc .
|
an orbifold is the quotient of a smooth calabi-yau manifold by a discrete group action which generically has fixed points .
|
secondly an orbifold is a good example of a stringy geometry and thus it will be important to see how its structure can be seen in the gauge theory side .
|
these are exactly the logical operators of the yoshida fractal code .
|
the topological order in these models are those of the yoshida fractal codes .
|
for the cifar-10 , cifar-100 and svhn datasets , we use a resnet-110 model .
|
specifically , we choose a resnet-152 model pretrained on imagenet as the image encoder .
|
the dft calculations were carried out by using the projector augmented wave method implemented in the vienna ab initio simulation package .
|
the atomistic first principles calculations were performed within the density functional theory framework as implemented in the vienna ab initio simulation package .
|
similarly we can define right semi-ideals of g .
|
similarly we can define generalized right semiideals of rg .
|
disparate impact is more nuanced , and while we provide an overview of the process here , we refer the reader to for a more complete discussion .
|
we refer the reader to for a detailed discussion of discrimination in machine learning from a legal perspective .
|
furthermore , this foliation is a riemannian foliation whose transverse metric coincides with the metric of v .
|
in this case d is called the degree of the foliation .
|
recently , deep learning , as an effective method to handle complex problems , has attracted increasing attention from both academia and industry .
|
the machine learning method , in particular , has attracted significant attention due to its huge success on many fields .
|
we can only look at various possibilities .
|
we can only verify its calculable consequences .
|
deep neural networks have achieved impressive experimental results in image classification , matching the cognitive ability of humans in complex tasks with thousands of classes .
|
convolutional neural networks have shown significant success in image and pattern recognition , video analysis , and natural language processing .
|
deep learning , especially deep convolutional neural network .
|
deep learning , as a particular form of hierarchical representational learning .
|
since the intersection form is positive definite and unimodular , this matrix is the identity matrix .
|
the intersection form with respect to these bases is an identity matrix .
|
the descendants of the bright sub-mm sources should reside in clusters of galaxies at the present time , and it is likely that these objects are the progenitors of giant ellipticals .
|
this suggests that the strong sub mm sources may be the progenitors of massive elliptical galaxies observed in clusters of galaxies today .
|
deep learning has made an enormous impact on many applications in computer vision such as generic object recognition .
|
machine learning models are widely deployed in various applications such as image classification .
|
it has been observed that deep learning methods trained on synthetic gaussian noise perform poorly in presence of real noise .
|
however , it has been shown recently in that networks trained on synthetic noise often fail to generalize to realistic types of noise .
|
the subcategory dmb , c is stable under the six oper ations of grothendieck when restricted to excellent schemes .
|
the motivic category dmb satisfies h-descent when restricted to quasi-excellent schemes .
|
the lagrangian is a lorentz-invariant functional of the fields φi and their derivatives .
|
since lagrangian is the same as that in vacuum , properties of excitations such as energies are also unchanged except their shifted momenta .
|
characterize those semigroup rings zns which are s-pseudo commutative .
|
characterize those s-semigroup rings which are s-artinian .
|
shows the average runtime of our algorithm compared to the average runtime of for the second type of equivalent random circuits .
|
shows the average runtime of our algorithm compared with the average runtime of for the non-equivalent mcnc benchmark circuits .
|
beta-decay curves as well as x- and γ-ray spectra were measured following chemical separation .
|
activities were measured with β-counters and γ-scintillation counters following chemical separation .
|
existing popular deep neural networks are carefully designed for visual tasks and have been trained on large-scale datasets comprised of millions of images like imagenet .
|
deep convolutional neural networks trained on large-scale datasets can learn representations which are generically useful across different tasks and visual domains .
|
if the number of satisfying assignments is reduced to just one , we stop and accept the instance .
|
if the number of satisfying assignments drops from more than one to zero without hitting one , we reject the instance and start again .
|
deep neural networks have recently proven successful at various tasks , such as computer vision , speech recognition , and in other domains .
|
convolutional neural networks have been instrumental to the recent breakthroughs in computer vision .
|
we then color x 0 x 1 , x 1 x 2 , x 2 x 3 , x 4 x 0 with 2 , 4 , 5 , 3 , respectively , and color x 3 x 4 from with respect to 5 and u φ .
|
then color x 0 x 1 , x 1 x 2 , x 3 x 4 , x 4 x 5 , x 5 x 6 , x 6 x 7 , x 7 x 0 , x 4 x 0 with 3 , 2 , 4 , 3 , 4 , 1 , 5 , 1 , respectively , and color x 2 x 3 from with respect to 4 and u φ .
|
in particular , deep learning with many-layered neural networks has proven to be an effective approach to learning useful representations for a variety of application domains , such as computer vision and speech recognition .
|
recently , deep learning has been successfully adopted in various areas such as computer vision , automatic speech recognition , natural language processing , audio recognition and bioinformatics .
|
nevertheless , the simulation of desiccated colloidal droplets with phase transition is extremely important for high-throughput drug screening .
|
nevertheless , the simulation of desiccated colloidal drops with phase transition is extremely important for high-throughput drag screening .
|
in order to normalize our features and compute ipca , we used the scikit-learn library .
|
in the experiments , we used scikit-learn to perform clustering .
|
deep neural networks have recently achieved performance breakthroughs in many of computer vision tasks .
|
deep neural networks have been successfully applied for learning in a large number of image recognition and other machine learning tasks .
|
in recent years , artificial neural network has been gaining significant interest by claiming several cutting-edge results in solving various nonlinear problems .
|
in recent years , deep learning technology has attracted considerable interest in the computer vision and machine learning community .
|
jain et al propose an approach for training sequence prediction models on arbitrary high-level spatio-temporal graphs , whose nodes and edges are represented by rnns .
|
jain et al presented a generic framework to model time-space interactions using statio-temporal graphs with a recurrent neural network architecture .
|
we assume that the magnetic field is a centered dipole .
|
in zero magnetic field , it is a simple repulsive potential and acts as a scattering center for electrons .
|
volume dependences from lattice chiral perturbation theory .
|
chiral perturbation theory for nucleon generalized parton distributions .
|
in particular , convolutional neural networks have been applied to recognizing images with great success .
|
among them , convolutional neural networks have been demonstrated to be extremely successful in computer vision .
|
the genus is the genus of the corresponding surface without boundary obtained by contracting the boundaries to points .
|
equations are called non-orientable of genus n .
|
first we compute where t is the matrix corresponding to τ .
|
if we compute is the energy available in the centre of mass of the scattering particles a and a .
|
differential privacy has emerged as the strongest of these privacy mechanisms .
|
in recent years , differential privacy has emerged as the de-facto privacy standard for sensitive data analysis .
|
now we define smarandache group binear-ring .
|
let us define the notion of smarandache infra biseminear-ring .
|
researchers in this area have focused on areas such as whether there is an association between team communication and build failure .
|
researchers have focused on areas such as whether there is an association between team communication and build failure .
|
superscripts denote the nuclei which the radio frequency is operated on .
|
here the superscripts denote p2 and p4 eigenvalues .
|
the use of features from deep convolutional neural networks pretrained on imagenet has led to important advances in computer vision .
|
the recent success of deep convolutional neural networks in object and scene recognition has resulted due to large labeled training databases such as imagenet .
|
over the past few years , deep neural networks have driven advances in many practical problems , such as image classification .
|
in recent years , deep learning has revolutionized machine learning , opening the door to ai applications that can rival human capabilities in pattern recognition and control .
|
these graphs were developed along the proof techniques used in interpolation theorems in graph theory , building upon ideas from .
|
these graphs were developed here along the proof techniques used in interpolation theorems in graph theory , building upon ideas from .
|
the lagrangian is a lorentz-invariant functional of the fields φi and their derivatives .
|
consequently in the 5d lagrangian there is a counter term which cancels the above log divergence .
|
deep learning methods have brought revolutionary advances in computer vision , setting the state of the art in many tasks such as object recognition , and many more .
|
deep neural networks are at the heart of the current advancements in computer vision and pattern recognition , providing state-of-the-art performance on many challenging classification tasks .
|
sukhbaatar et al introduce an extra noise layer into a standard cnn which adapts the network outputs to match the noisy label distribution .
|
sukhbaatar et al introduced a noise layer into the cnn that adapts the output to align with the noisy label distribution .
|
however , this problem may be considered to be similar to or a type of multiple instance learning .
|
this approach can be seen as an instance of multiple instance learning .
|
convolutional neural networks have become the dominant approach for many computer vision tasks .
|
deep convolutional neural networks have seen great success in a range of computer vision tasks , including image classification .
|
this uses crucially a general limit theorem due to haas and miermont for so-called markov branching trees .
|
hence , the cut-tree is almost a markov branching tree in the sense of haas and miermont .
|
overlaid is the model of the precessing beams .
|
overlaid is the result of the linear fit as defined in eq .
|
quantum mechanics is a highly successful theory which accurately describes physical reality in a wide range of situations .
|
while quantum mechanics is a linear theory the gtr is highly nonlinear so that the two theories are dissimilar .
|
in addition to these systems , non-orthogonal multiple access has been also considered as another promising enabling technique for 5g to enhance spectral efficiency in multi-user scenarios .
|
recently , non-orthogonal multiple access has drawn significant attention in both industry and academia as a promising multiple access technique for the fifth-generation wireless newtworks .
|
in this paper we will find the m -theory analog of the iib flow solution of .
|
we also show that our new solution is a very close , m -theory analog of the solution of .
|
the greatly variable widths and highnesses show collapse and revival of the wave-packet trains , like behaviors of multiple breathers .
|
the large deformations are identified with collapse and revival of the wave-packet trains .
|
smart meters , bidirectional communication , advanced metering infrastructure , home automation and home area networks are the techniques and technologies addressed by various researchers .
|
smart meters , advanced metering infrastructure , bidirectional communication , home automation and home area networks are the technologies addressed by various researchers .
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.