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Build error
| ## Installation | |
| Our [Colab Notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/16jcaJoc6bCFAQ96jDe2HwtXj7BMD_-m5) | |
| has step-by-step instructions that install detectron2. | |
| The [Dockerfile](docker) | |
| also installs detectron2 with a few simple commands. | |
| ### Requirements | |
| - Linux or macOS with Python ≥ 3.6 | |
| - PyTorch ≥ 1.4 | |
| - [torchvision](https://github.com/pytorch/vision/) that matches the PyTorch installation. | |
| You can install them together at [pytorch.org](https://pytorch.org) to make sure of this. | |
| - OpenCV, optional, needed by demo and visualization | |
| - pycocotools: `pip install cython; pip install -U 'git+https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi.git#subdirectory=PythonAPI'` | |
| ### Build Detectron2 from Source | |
| gcc & g++ ≥ 5 are required. [ninja](https://ninja-build.org/) is recommended for faster build. | |
| After having them, run: | |
| ``` | |
| python -m pip install 'git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git' | |
| # (add --user if you don't have permission) | |
| # Or, to install it from a local clone: | |
| git clone https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git | |
| python -m pip install -e detectron2 | |
| # Or if you are on macOS | |
| # CC=clang CXX=clang++ python -m pip install -e . | |
| ``` | |
| To __rebuild__ detectron2 that's built from a local clone, use `rm -rf build/ **/*.so` to clean the | |
| old build first. You often need to rebuild detectron2 after reinstalling PyTorch. | |
| ### Install Pre-Built Detectron2 (Linux only) | |
| ``` | |
| # for CUDA 10.1: | |
| python -m pip install detectron2 -f https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/wheels/cu101/index.html | |
| ``` | |
| You can replace cu101 with "cu{100,92}" or "cpu". | |
| Note that: | |
| 1. Such installation has to be used with certain version of official PyTorch release. | |
| See [releases](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2/releases) for requirements. | |
| It will not work with a different version of PyTorch or a non-official build of PyTorch. | |
| 2. Such installation is out-of-date w.r.t. master branch of detectron2. It may not be | |
| compatible with the master branch of a research project that uses detectron2 (e.g. those in | |
| [projects](projects) or [meshrcnn](https://github.com/facebookresearch/meshrcnn/)). | |
| ### Common Installation Issues | |
| If you met issues using the pre-built detectron2, please uninstall it and try building it from source. | |
| Click each issue for its solutions: | |
| <details> | |
| <summary> | |
| Undefined torch/aten/caffe2 symbols, or segmentation fault immediately when running the library. | |
| </summary> | |
| <br/> | |
| This usually happens when detectron2 or torchvision is not | |
| compiled with the version of PyTorch you're running. | |
| Pre-built torchvision or detectron2 has to work with the corresponding official release of pytorch. | |
| If the error comes from a pre-built torchvision, uninstall torchvision and pytorch and reinstall them | |
| following [pytorch.org](http://pytorch.org). So the versions will match. | |
| If the error comes from a pre-built detectron2, check [release notes](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2/releases) | |
| to see the corresponding pytorch version required for each pre-built detectron2. | |
| If the error comes from detectron2 or torchvision that you built manually from source, | |
| remove files you built (`build/`, `**/*.so`) and rebuild it so it can pick up the version of pytorch currently in your environment. | |
| If you cannot resolve this problem, please include the output of `gdb -ex "r" -ex "bt" -ex "quit" --args python -m detectron2.utils.collect_env` | |
| in your issue. | |
| </details> | |
| <details> | |
| <summary> | |
| Undefined C++ symbols (e.g. `GLIBCXX`) or C++ symbols not found. | |
| </summary> | |
| <br/> | |
| Usually it's because the library is compiled with a newer C++ compiler but run with an old C++ runtime. | |
| This often happens with old anaconda. | |
| Try `conda update libgcc`. Then rebuild detectron2. | |
| The fundamental solution is to run the code with proper C++ runtime. | |
| One way is to use `LD_PRELOAD=/path/to/libstdc++.so`. | |
| </details> | |
| <details> | |
| <summary> | |
| "Not compiled with GPU support" or "Detectron2 CUDA Compiler: not available". | |
| </summary> | |
| <br/> | |
| CUDA is not found when building detectron2. | |
| You should make sure | |
| ``` | |
| python -c 'import torch; from torch.utils.cpp_extension import CUDA_HOME; print(torch.cuda.is_available(), CUDA_HOME)' | |
| ``` | |
| print valid outputs at the time you build detectron2. | |
| Most models can run inference (but not training) without GPU support. To use CPUs, set `MODEL.DEVICE='cpu'` in the config. | |
| </details> | |
| <details> | |
| <summary> | |
| "invalid device function" or "no kernel image is available for execution". | |
| </summary> | |
| <br/> | |
| Two possibilities: | |
| * You build detectron2 with one version of CUDA but run it with a different version. | |
| To check whether it is the case, | |
| use `python -m detectron2.utils.collect_env` to find out inconsistent CUDA versions. | |
| In the output of this command, you should expect "Detectron2 CUDA Compiler", "CUDA_HOME", "PyTorch built with - CUDA" | |
| to contain cuda libraries of the same version. | |
| When they are inconsistent, | |
| you need to either install a different build of PyTorch (or build by yourself) | |
| to match your local CUDA installation, or install a different version of CUDA to match PyTorch. | |
| * Detectron2 or PyTorch/torchvision is not built for the correct GPU architecture (compute compatibility). | |
| The GPU architecture for PyTorch/detectron2/torchvision is available in the "architecture flags" in | |
| `python -m detectron2.utils.collect_env`. | |
| The GPU architecture flags of detectron2/torchvision by default matches the GPU model detected | |
| during compilation. This means the compiled code may not work on a different GPU model. | |
| To overwrite the GPU architecture for detectron2/torchvision, use `TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST` environment variable during compilation. | |
| For example, `export TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST=6.0,7.0` makes it compile for both P100s and V100s. | |
| Visit [developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) to find out | |
| the correct compute compatibility number for your device. | |
| </details> | |
| <details> | |
| <summary> | |
| Undefined CUDA symbols; cannot open libcudart.so; other nvcc failures. | |
| </summary> | |
| <br/> | |
| The version of NVCC you use to build detectron2 or torchvision does | |
| not match the version of CUDA you are running with. | |
| This often happens when using anaconda's CUDA runtime. | |
| Use `python -m detectron2.utils.collect_env` to find out inconsistent CUDA versions. | |
| In the output of this command, you should expect "Detectron2 CUDA Compiler", "CUDA_HOME", "PyTorch built with - CUDA" | |
| to contain cuda libraries of the same version. | |
| When they are inconsistent, | |
| you need to either install a different build of PyTorch (or build by yourself) | |
| to match your local CUDA installation, or install a different version of CUDA to match PyTorch. | |
| </details> | |
| <details> | |
| <summary> | |
| "ImportError: cannot import name '_C'". | |
| </summary> | |
| <br/> | |
| Please build and install detectron2 following the instructions above. | |
| If you are running code from detectron2's root directory, `cd` to a different one. | |
| Otherwise you may not import the code that you installed. | |
| </details> | |
| <details> | |
| <summary> | |
| ONNX conversion segfault after some "TraceWarning". | |
| </summary> | |
| <br/> | |
| The ONNX package is compiled with too old compiler. | |
| Please build and install ONNX from its source code using a compiler | |
| whose version is closer to what's used by PyTorch (available in `torch.__config__.show()`). | |
| </details> | |