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# Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license. | |
__license__ = "MIT" | |
__all__ = [ | |
'HTML5TreeBuilder', | |
] | |
import warnings | |
import re | |
from bs4.builder import ( | |
DetectsXMLParsedAsHTML, | |
PERMISSIVE, | |
HTML, | |
HTML_5, | |
HTMLTreeBuilder, | |
) | |
from bs4.element import ( | |
NamespacedAttribute, | |
nonwhitespace_re, | |
) | |
import html5lib | |
from html5lib.constants import ( | |
namespaces, | |
prefixes, | |
) | |
from bs4.element import ( | |
Comment, | |
Doctype, | |
NavigableString, | |
Tag, | |
) | |
try: | |
# Pre-0.99999999 | |
from html5lib.treebuilders import _base as treebuilder_base | |
new_html5lib = False | |
except ImportError as e: | |
# 0.99999999 and up | |
from html5lib.treebuilders import base as treebuilder_base | |
new_html5lib = True | |
class HTML5TreeBuilder(HTMLTreeBuilder): | |
"""Use html5lib to build a tree. | |
Note that this TreeBuilder does not support some features common | |
to HTML TreeBuilders. Some of these features could theoretically | |
be implemented, but at the very least it's quite difficult, | |
because html5lib moves the parse tree around as it's being built. | |
* This TreeBuilder doesn't use different subclasses of NavigableString | |
based on the name of the tag in which the string was found. | |
* You can't use a SoupStrainer to parse only part of a document. | |
""" | |
NAME = "html5lib" | |
features = [NAME, PERMISSIVE, HTML_5, HTML] | |
# html5lib can tell us which line number and position in the | |
# original file is the source of an element. | |
TRACKS_LINE_NUMBERS = True | |
def prepare_markup(self, markup, user_specified_encoding, | |
document_declared_encoding=None, exclude_encodings=None): | |
# Store the user-specified encoding for use later on. | |
self.user_specified_encoding = user_specified_encoding | |
# document_declared_encoding and exclude_encodings aren't used | |
# ATM because the html5lib TreeBuilder doesn't use | |
# UnicodeDammit. | |
if exclude_encodings: | |
warnings.warn( | |
"You provided a value for exclude_encoding, but the html5lib tree builder doesn't support exclude_encoding.", | |
stacklevel=3 | |
) | |
# html5lib only parses HTML, so if it's given XML that's worth | |
# noting. | |
DetectsXMLParsedAsHTML.warn_if_markup_looks_like_xml(markup) | |
yield (markup, None, None, False) | |
# These methods are defined by Beautiful Soup. | |
def feed(self, markup): | |
if self.soup.parse_only is not None: | |
warnings.warn( | |
"You provided a value for parse_only, but the html5lib tree builder doesn't support parse_only. The entire document will be parsed.", | |
stacklevel=4 | |
) | |
parser = html5lib.HTMLParser(tree=self.create_treebuilder) | |
self.underlying_builder.parser = parser | |
extra_kwargs = dict() | |
if not isinstance(markup, str): | |
if new_html5lib: | |
extra_kwargs['override_encoding'] = self.user_specified_encoding | |
else: | |
extra_kwargs['encoding'] = self.user_specified_encoding | |
doc = parser.parse(markup, **extra_kwargs) | |
# Set the character encoding detected by the tokenizer. | |
if isinstance(markup, str): | |
# We need to special-case this because html5lib sets | |
# charEncoding to UTF-8 if it gets Unicode input. | |
doc.original_encoding = None | |
else: | |
original_encoding = parser.tokenizer.stream.charEncoding[0] | |
if not isinstance(original_encoding, str): | |
# In 0.99999999 and up, the encoding is an html5lib | |
# Encoding object. We want to use a string for compatibility | |
# with other tree builders. | |
original_encoding = original_encoding.name | |
doc.original_encoding = original_encoding | |
self.underlying_builder.parser = None | |
def create_treebuilder(self, namespaceHTMLElements): | |
self.underlying_builder = TreeBuilderForHtml5lib( | |
namespaceHTMLElements, self.soup, | |
store_line_numbers=self.store_line_numbers | |
) | |
return self.underlying_builder | |
def test_fragment_to_document(self, fragment): | |
"""See `TreeBuilder`.""" | |
return '<html><head></head><body>%s</body></html>' % fragment | |
class TreeBuilderForHtml5lib(treebuilder_base.TreeBuilder): | |
def __init__(self, namespaceHTMLElements, soup=None, | |
store_line_numbers=True, **kwargs): | |
if soup: | |
self.soup = soup | |
else: | |
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup | |
# TODO: Why is the parser 'html.parser' here? To avoid an | |
# infinite loop? | |
self.soup = BeautifulSoup( | |
"", "html.parser", store_line_numbers=store_line_numbers, | |
**kwargs | |
) | |
# TODO: What are **kwargs exactly? Should they be passed in | |
# here in addition to/instead of being passed to the BeautifulSoup | |
# constructor? | |
super(TreeBuilderForHtml5lib, self).__init__(namespaceHTMLElements) | |
# This will be set later to an html5lib.html5parser.HTMLParser | |
# object, which we can use to track the current line number. | |
self.parser = None | |
self.store_line_numbers = store_line_numbers | |
def documentClass(self): | |
self.soup.reset() | |
return Element(self.soup, self.soup, None) | |
def insertDoctype(self, token): | |
name = token["name"] | |
publicId = token["publicId"] | |
systemId = token["systemId"] | |
doctype = Doctype.for_name_and_ids(name, publicId, systemId) | |
self.soup.object_was_parsed(doctype) | |
def elementClass(self, name, namespace): | |
kwargs = {} | |
if self.parser and self.store_line_numbers: | |
# This represents the point immediately after the end of the | |
# tag. We don't know when the tag started, but we do know | |
# where it ended -- the character just before this one. | |
sourceline, sourcepos = self.parser.tokenizer.stream.position() | |
kwargs['sourceline'] = sourceline | |
kwargs['sourcepos'] = sourcepos-1 | |
tag = self.soup.new_tag(name, namespace, **kwargs) | |
return Element(tag, self.soup, namespace) | |
def commentClass(self, data): | |
return TextNode(Comment(data), self.soup) | |
def fragmentClass(self): | |
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup | |
# TODO: Why is the parser 'html.parser' here? To avoid an | |
# infinite loop? | |
self.soup = BeautifulSoup("", "html.parser") | |
self.soup.name = "[document_fragment]" | |
return Element(self.soup, self.soup, None) | |
def appendChild(self, node): | |
# XXX This code is not covered by the BS4 tests. | |
self.soup.append(node.element) | |
def getDocument(self): | |
return self.soup | |
def getFragment(self): | |
return treebuilder_base.TreeBuilder.getFragment(self).element | |
def testSerializer(self, element): | |
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup | |
rv = [] | |
doctype_re = re.compile(r'^(.*?)(?: PUBLIC "(.*?)"(?: "(.*?)")?| SYSTEM "(.*?)")?$') | |
def serializeElement(element, indent=0): | |
if isinstance(element, BeautifulSoup): | |
pass | |
if isinstance(element, Doctype): | |
m = doctype_re.match(element) | |
if m: | |
name = m.group(1) | |
if m.lastindex > 1: | |
publicId = m.group(2) or "" | |
systemId = m.group(3) or m.group(4) or "" | |
rv.append("""|%s<!DOCTYPE %s "%s" "%s">""" % | |
(' ' * indent, name, publicId, systemId)) | |
else: | |
rv.append("|%s<!DOCTYPE %s>" % (' ' * indent, name)) | |
else: | |
rv.append("|%s<!DOCTYPE >" % (' ' * indent,)) | |
elif isinstance(element, Comment): | |
rv.append("|%s<!-- %s -->" % (' ' * indent, element)) | |
elif isinstance(element, NavigableString): | |
rv.append("|%s\"%s\"" % (' ' * indent, element)) | |
else: | |
if element.namespace: | |
name = "%s %s" % (prefixes[element.namespace], | |
element.name) | |
else: | |
name = element.name | |
rv.append("|%s<%s>" % (' ' * indent, name)) | |
if element.attrs: | |
attributes = [] | |
for name, value in list(element.attrs.items()): | |
if isinstance(name, NamespacedAttribute): | |
name = "%s %s" % (prefixes[name.namespace], name.name) | |
if isinstance(value, list): | |
value = " ".join(value) | |
attributes.append((name, value)) | |
for name, value in sorted(attributes): | |
rv.append('|%s%s="%s"' % (' ' * (indent + 2), name, value)) | |
indent += 2 | |
for child in element.children: | |
serializeElement(child, indent) | |
serializeElement(element, 0) | |
return "\n".join(rv) | |
class AttrList(object): | |
def __init__(self, element): | |
self.element = element | |
self.attrs = dict(self.element.attrs) | |
def __iter__(self): | |
return list(self.attrs.items()).__iter__() | |
def __setitem__(self, name, value): | |
# If this attribute is a multi-valued attribute for this element, | |
# turn its value into a list. | |
list_attr = self.element.cdata_list_attributes or {} | |
if (name in list_attr.get('*', []) | |
or (self.element.name in list_attr | |
and name in list_attr.get(self.element.name, []))): | |
# A node that is being cloned may have already undergone | |
# this procedure. | |
if not isinstance(value, list): | |
value = nonwhitespace_re.findall(value) | |
self.element[name] = value | |
def items(self): | |
return list(self.attrs.items()) | |
def keys(self): | |
return list(self.attrs.keys()) | |
def __len__(self): | |
return len(self.attrs) | |
def __getitem__(self, name): | |
return self.attrs[name] | |
def __contains__(self, name): | |
return name in list(self.attrs.keys()) | |
class Element(treebuilder_base.Node): | |
def __init__(self, element, soup, namespace): | |
treebuilder_base.Node.__init__(self, element.name) | |
self.element = element | |
self.soup = soup | |
self.namespace = namespace | |
def appendChild(self, node): | |
string_child = child = None | |
if isinstance(node, str): | |
# Some other piece of code decided to pass in a string | |
# instead of creating a TextElement object to contain the | |
# string. | |
string_child = child = node | |
elif isinstance(node, Tag): | |
# Some other piece of code decided to pass in a Tag | |
# instead of creating an Element object to contain the | |
# Tag. | |
child = node | |
elif node.element.__class__ == NavigableString: | |
string_child = child = node.element | |
node.parent = self | |
else: | |
child = node.element | |
node.parent = self | |
if not isinstance(child, str) and child.parent is not None: | |
node.element.extract() | |
if (string_child is not None and self.element.contents | |
and self.element.contents[-1].__class__ == NavigableString): | |
# We are appending a string onto another string. | |
# TODO This has O(n^2) performance, for input like | |
# "a</a>a</a>a</a>..." | |
old_element = self.element.contents[-1] | |
new_element = self.soup.new_string(old_element + string_child) | |
old_element.replace_with(new_element) | |
self.soup._most_recent_element = new_element | |
else: | |
if isinstance(node, str): | |
# Create a brand new NavigableString from this string. | |
child = self.soup.new_string(node) | |
# Tell Beautiful Soup to act as if it parsed this element | |
# immediately after the parent's last descendant. (Or | |
# immediately after the parent, if it has no children.) | |
if self.element.contents: | |
most_recent_element = self.element._last_descendant(False) | |
elif self.element.next_element is not None: | |
# Something from further ahead in the parse tree is | |
# being inserted into this earlier element. This is | |
# very annoying because it means an expensive search | |
# for the last element in the tree. | |
most_recent_element = self.soup._last_descendant() | |
else: | |
most_recent_element = self.element | |
self.soup.object_was_parsed( | |
child, parent=self.element, | |
most_recent_element=most_recent_element) | |
def getAttributes(self): | |
if isinstance(self.element, Comment): | |
return {} | |
return AttrList(self.element) | |
def setAttributes(self, attributes): | |
if attributes is not None and len(attributes) > 0: | |
converted_attributes = [] | |
for name, value in list(attributes.items()): | |
if isinstance(name, tuple): | |
new_name = NamespacedAttribute(*name) | |
del attributes[name] | |
attributes[new_name] = value | |
self.soup.builder._replace_cdata_list_attribute_values( | |
self.name, attributes) | |
for name, value in list(attributes.items()): | |
self.element[name] = value | |
# The attributes may contain variables that need substitution. | |
# Call set_up_substitutions manually. | |
# | |
# The Tag constructor called this method when the Tag was created, | |
# but we just set/changed the attributes, so call it again. | |
self.soup.builder.set_up_substitutions(self.element) | |
attributes = property(getAttributes, setAttributes) | |
def insertText(self, data, insertBefore=None): | |
text = TextNode(self.soup.new_string(data), self.soup) | |
if insertBefore: | |
self.insertBefore(text, insertBefore) | |
else: | |
self.appendChild(text) | |
def insertBefore(self, node, refNode): | |
index = self.element.index(refNode.element) | |
if (node.element.__class__ == NavigableString and self.element.contents | |
and self.element.contents[index-1].__class__ == NavigableString): | |
# (See comments in appendChild) | |
old_node = self.element.contents[index-1] | |
new_str = self.soup.new_string(old_node + node.element) | |
old_node.replace_with(new_str) | |
else: | |
self.element.insert(index, node.element) | |
node.parent = self | |
def removeChild(self, node): | |
node.element.extract() | |
def reparentChildren(self, new_parent): | |
"""Move all of this tag's children into another tag.""" | |
# print("MOVE", self.element.contents) | |
# print("FROM", self.element) | |
# print("TO", new_parent.element) | |
element = self.element | |
new_parent_element = new_parent.element | |
# Determine what this tag's next_element will be once all the children | |
# are removed. | |
final_next_element = element.next_sibling | |
new_parents_last_descendant = new_parent_element._last_descendant(False, False) | |
if len(new_parent_element.contents) > 0: | |
# The new parent already contains children. We will be | |
# appending this tag's children to the end. | |
new_parents_last_child = new_parent_element.contents[-1] | |
new_parents_last_descendant_next_element = new_parents_last_descendant.next_element | |
else: | |
# The new parent contains no children. | |
new_parents_last_child = None | |
new_parents_last_descendant_next_element = new_parent_element.next_element | |
to_append = element.contents | |
if len(to_append) > 0: | |
# Set the first child's previous_element and previous_sibling | |
# to elements within the new parent | |
first_child = to_append[0] | |
if new_parents_last_descendant is not None: | |
first_child.previous_element = new_parents_last_descendant | |
else: | |
first_child.previous_element = new_parent_element | |
first_child.previous_sibling = new_parents_last_child | |
if new_parents_last_descendant is not None: | |
new_parents_last_descendant.next_element = first_child | |
else: | |
new_parent_element.next_element = first_child | |
if new_parents_last_child is not None: | |
new_parents_last_child.next_sibling = first_child | |
# Find the very last element being moved. It is now the | |
# parent's last descendant. It has no .next_sibling and | |
# its .next_element is whatever the previous last | |
# descendant had. | |
last_childs_last_descendant = to_append[-1]._last_descendant(False, True) | |
last_childs_last_descendant.next_element = new_parents_last_descendant_next_element | |
if new_parents_last_descendant_next_element is not None: | |
# TODO: This code has no test coverage and I'm not sure | |
# how to get html5lib to go through this path, but it's | |
# just the other side of the previous line. | |
new_parents_last_descendant_next_element.previous_element = last_childs_last_descendant | |
last_childs_last_descendant.next_sibling = None | |
for child in to_append: | |
child.parent = new_parent_element | |
new_parent_element.contents.append(child) | |
# Now that this element has no children, change its .next_element. | |
element.contents = [] | |
element.next_element = final_next_element | |
# print("DONE WITH MOVE") | |
# print("FROM", self.element) | |
# print("TO", new_parent_element) | |
def cloneNode(self): | |
tag = self.soup.new_tag(self.element.name, self.namespace) | |
node = Element(tag, self.soup, self.namespace) | |
for key,value in self.attributes: | |
node.attributes[key] = value | |
return node | |
def hasContent(self): | |
return self.element.contents | |
def getNameTuple(self): | |
if self.namespace == None: | |
return namespaces["html"], self.name | |
else: | |
return self.namespace, self.name | |
nameTuple = property(getNameTuple) | |
class TextNode(Element): | |
def __init__(self, element, soup): | |
treebuilder_base.Node.__init__(self, None) | |
self.element = element | |
self.soup = soup | |
def cloneNode(self): | |
raise NotImplementedError | |