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from __future__ import annotations
import socket
from abc import abstractmethod
from contextlib import AsyncExitStack
from io import IOBase
from ipaddress import IPv4Address, IPv6Address
from socket import AddressFamily
from typing import (
Any,
Callable,
Collection,
Mapping,
Tuple,
TypeVar,
Union,
)
from .._core._tasks import create_task_group
from .._core._typedattr import (
TypedAttributeProvider,
TypedAttributeSet,
typed_attribute,
)
from ._streams import ByteStream, Listener, UnreliableObjectStream
from ._tasks import TaskGroup
IPAddressType = Union[str, IPv4Address, IPv6Address]
IPSockAddrType = Tuple[str, int]
SockAddrType = Union[IPSockAddrType, str]
UDPPacketType = Tuple[bytes, IPSockAddrType]
T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval")
class SocketAttribute(TypedAttributeSet):
#: the address family of the underlying socket
family: AddressFamily = typed_attribute()
#: the local socket address of the underlying socket
local_address: SockAddrType = typed_attribute()
#: for IP addresses, the local port the underlying socket is bound to
local_port: int = typed_attribute()
#: the underlying stdlib socket object
raw_socket: socket.socket = typed_attribute()
#: the remote address the underlying socket is connected to
remote_address: SockAddrType = typed_attribute()
#: for IP addresses, the remote port the underlying socket is connected to
remote_port: int = typed_attribute()
class _SocketProvider(TypedAttributeProvider):
@property
def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]:
from .._core._sockets import convert_ipv6_sockaddr as convert
attributes: dict[Any, Callable[[], Any]] = {
SocketAttribute.family: lambda: self._raw_socket.family,
SocketAttribute.local_address: lambda: convert(
self._raw_socket.getsockname()
),
SocketAttribute.raw_socket: lambda: self._raw_socket,
}
try:
peername: tuple[str, int] | None = convert(self._raw_socket.getpeername())
except OSError:
peername = None
# Provide the remote address for connected sockets
if peername is not None:
attributes[SocketAttribute.remote_address] = lambda: peername
# Provide local and remote ports for IP based sockets
if self._raw_socket.family in (AddressFamily.AF_INET, AddressFamily.AF_INET6):
attributes[
SocketAttribute.local_port
] = lambda: self._raw_socket.getsockname()[1]
if peername is not None:
remote_port = peername[1]
attributes[SocketAttribute.remote_port] = lambda: remote_port
return attributes
@property
@abstractmethod
def _raw_socket(self) -> socket.socket:
pass
class SocketStream(ByteStream, _SocketProvider):
"""
Transports bytes over a socket.
Supports all relevant extra attributes from :class:`~SocketAttribute`.
"""
class UNIXSocketStream(SocketStream):
@abstractmethod
async def send_fds(self, message: bytes, fds: Collection[int | IOBase]) -> None:
"""
Send file descriptors along with a message to the peer.
:param message: a non-empty bytestring
:param fds: a collection of files (either numeric file descriptors or open file or socket
objects)
"""
@abstractmethod
async def receive_fds(self, msglen: int, maxfds: int) -> tuple[bytes, list[int]]:
"""
Receive file descriptors along with a message from the peer.
:param msglen: length of the message to expect from the peer
:param maxfds: maximum number of file descriptors to expect from the peer
:return: a tuple of (message, file descriptors)
"""
class SocketListener(Listener[SocketStream], _SocketProvider):
"""
Listens to incoming socket connections.
Supports all relevant extra attributes from :class:`~SocketAttribute`.
"""
@abstractmethod
async def accept(self) -> SocketStream:
"""Accept an incoming connection."""
async def serve(
self,
handler: Callable[[SocketStream], Any],
task_group: TaskGroup | None = None,
) -> None:
async with AsyncExitStack() as exit_stack:
if task_group is None:
task_group = await exit_stack.enter_async_context(create_task_group())
while True:
stream = await self.accept()
task_group.start_soon(handler, stream)
class UDPSocket(UnreliableObjectStream[UDPPacketType], _SocketProvider):
"""
Represents an unconnected UDP socket.
Supports all relevant extra attributes from :class:`~SocketAttribute`.
"""
async def sendto(self, data: bytes, host: str, port: int) -> None:
"""Alias for :meth:`~.UnreliableObjectSendStream.send` ((data, (host, port)))."""
return await self.send((data, (host, port)))
class ConnectedUDPSocket(UnreliableObjectStream[bytes], _SocketProvider):
"""
Represents an connected UDP socket.
Supports all relevant extra attributes from :class:`~SocketAttribute`.
"""
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