| 
							 | 
						--- | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						license: apache-2.0 | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						datasets: | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						- pico-lm/pretokenized-dolma | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						language: | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						- en | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						metrics: | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						- pico-lm/perplexity | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						pipeline_tag: text-generation | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						--- | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						 | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						# Pico Decoder Tiny | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						
 | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						**pico-decoder-tiny** is the smallest (11M) model in the `pico-decoder` suite β a lightweight, LLaMA-style decoder-only transformer trained from scratch using [`pico-train`](https://github.com/pico-lm/pico-train). It is designed for transparent and reproducible research into the learning dynamics of language models, and is fully compatible with the `pico-analyze` toolkit for detailed interpretability analysis. | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						
 | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						## π§ Model Details | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						
 | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						| Field               | Value                              | | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						|---------------------|------------------------------------| | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						| **Architecture**     | Decoder-only transformer (LLaMA-style) | | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						| **Parameters**       | 11M                               | | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						| **Layers**           | 12                                | | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						| **Hidden Size**      | 96                               | | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						| **Feed Foward Size** | 384                                | | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						| **Attention Heads**  | 12                                 | | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						| **Key/Value Heads**  | 4                                  | | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						
 | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						## π Training | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						
 | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						- **Dataset**: [`pretokenized-dolma`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/pico-lm/pretokenized-dolma), English-only | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						- **Training steps**: 200,000 | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						- **Batch size**: 1024 | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						- **Sequence length**: 2048 | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						- **Optimizer**: AdamW | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						- **Learning rate schedule**: Linear decay with warmup | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						- **Compute**: 16 A100-SXM4-80GB GPUs | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						
 | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						## π Evaluation and Analysis | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						
 | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						This model supports fine-grained analysis using [`pico-analyze`](https://github.com/pico-lm/pico-analyze). This tool enables researchers to understand how learning unfolds over training, even at very small scales. | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						
 | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						We also evaluate perplexity of the model on the [`pico-paloma-tinsy`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/pico-lm/pretokenized-paloma-tinsy) dataset. | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						
 | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						## π Citation | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						
 | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						If you use `pico-tiny` or any other `pico-decoder` model in your research, please cite: | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						
 | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						```bibtex | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						@software{pico2025, | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						    author = {Diehl Martinez, Richard}, | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						    title = {Pico: A Lightweight Framework for Studying Language Model Learning Dynamics}, | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						    year = {2025, | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						    url = {https://github.com/pico-lm} | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						} | 
					
					
						
						| 
							 | 
						``` |