language:
  - en
license: mit
library_name: transformers
metrics:
  - f1
pipeline_tag: text-generation
base_model:
  - google/flan-t5-xl
tags:
  - sentiment-analysis
  - target-sentiment-analysis
  - prompt-tuning
Model Card for Model ID
Video Overview
Model Description
Update February 23 2025: 🔥 BATCHING MODE SUPPORT. See 🌌 Flan-T5 provider for bulk-chain project. Test is available here
- Developed by: Reforged by nicolay-r, initial credits for implementation to scofield7419
- Model type: Flan-T5
- Language(s) (NLP): English
- License: Apache License 2.0
Model Sources
- Repository: Reasoning-for-Sentiment-Analysis-Framework
- Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.12342
- Demo: We have a code on Google-Colab for launching the related model
Uses
Direct Use
Here are the following two steps for a quick start with model application:
- Loading model and tokenizer:
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration
# Setup model path.
model_path = "nicolay-r/flan-t5-tsa-prompt-base"
# Setup device.
device = "cuda:0"
model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_path, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path)
model.to(device)
- Setup ask method for generating LLM responses:
def ask(prompt):
  inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt", add_special_tokens=False)
  inputs.to(device)
  output = model.generate(**inputs, temperature=1)
  return tokenizer.batch_decode(output, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
Finally, you can infer model results as follows:
# Input sentence.
sentence = "I would support him"
# Input target.
target = "him"
# output response
flant5_response = ask(f"What's the attitude of the sentence '{context}', to the target '{target}'?")
print(f"Author opinion towards `{target}` in `{sentence}` is:\n{flant5_response}")
The response of the model is as follows:
Author opinion towards "him" in "I would support him despite his bad behavior." is: positive
Downstream Use
Please refer to the related section of the Reasoning-for-Sentiment-Analysis Framework
With this example it applies this model (zero-shot-learning) in the PROMPT mode to the validation data of the RuSentNE-2023 competition for evaluation.
python thor_finetune.py -m "nicolay-r/flan-t5-tsa-prompt-xl" -r "prompt" \
    -p "What's the attitude of the sentence '{context}', to the target '{target}'?" \
    -d "rusentne2023" -z -bs 4 -f "./config/config.yaml"
Following the Google Colab Notebook for implementation reproduction.
Out-of-Scope Use
This model represent a fine-tuned version of the Flan-T5 on RuSentNE-2023 dataset.
Since dataset represent three-scale output answers (positive, negative, neutral), 
the behavior in general might be biased to this particular task.
Recommendations
Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
How to Get Started with the Model
Please proceed with the code from the related Three-Hop-Reasoning CoT section.
Or following the related section on Google Colab notebook
Training Details
Training Data
We utilize train data which was automatically translated into English using GoogleTransAPI. 
The initial source of the texts written in Russian, is from the following repository:
https://github.com/dialogue-evaluation/RuSentNE-evaluation
The translated version on the dataset in English could be automatically downloaded via the following script: https://github.com/nicolay-r/Reasoning-for-Sentiment-Analysis-Framework/blob/main/rusentne23_download.py
Training Procedure
This model has been trained using the PROMPT-finetuning.
For training procedure accomplishing, the reforged version of THoR framework
Google-colab notebook could be used for reproduction.
The overall training process took 3 epochs.
Training Hyperparameters
- Training regime: All the configuration details were highlighted in the related config file
Evaluation
Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
Testing Data
The direct link to the test evaluation data:
https://github.com/dialogue-evaluation/RuSentNE-evaluation/blob/main/final_data.csv
Metrics
For the model evaluation, two metrics were used:
- F1_PN -- F1-measure over positiveandnegativeclasses;
- F1_PN0 -- F1-measure over positive,negative, andneutralclasses;
Results
The test evaluation for this model showcases the F1_PN = 60.024
Below is the log of the training process that showcases the final peformance on the RuSentNE-2023 test set after 4 epochs (lines 5-6):
  F1_PN  F1_PN0  default   mode
0  66.678  73.838   73.838  valid
1  68.019  74.816   74.816  valid
2  67.870  74.688   74.688  valid
3  65.090  72.449   72.449   test
4  65.090  72.449   72.449   test

