x = 1; y = 2

if (x < y)
  println("x($x) is less than y($y)")
elseif (x > y)
  println("x($x) is greater than y($y)")
else
  println("x($x) is equal to y($y)")
end

# Leaky Variable Scope

if (x < y)
  relation = "x($x) is less than y($y)"
elseif (x > y)
  relation = "x($x) is greater than y($y)"
else
  relation = "x($x) is equal to y($y)"
end

println(relation)

# Ternary Operator
# - can be nested

z = x == y ? "x($x) is equal to y($y)" : "x($x) is not equal to y($y)"