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metadata
license: odc-by
task_categories:
  - text-generation
language:
  - en
pretty_name: Primus-FineWeb
tags:
  - cybersecurity
  - pretraining
  - FineWeb
size_categories:
  - 1M<n<10M
extra_gated_fields:
  Affiliation: text
  Country: country
  I want to use this model for:
    type: select
    options:
      - Research
      - Commercial
      - label: Other
        value: other
  Job title:
    type: select
    options:
      - Student
      - Research graduate
      - AI researcher
      - AI developer/engineer
      - Cybersecurity researcher
      - Reporter
      - Other
  geo: ip_location
library_name: transformers

⭐ Please download the dataset from here.

PRIMUS: A Pioneering Collection of Open-Source Datasets for Cybersecurity LLM Training

🤗 Primus-FineWeb

The Primus-FineWeb dataset is constructed by filtering cybersecurity-related text from FineWeb, a refined version of Common Crawl. We began by leveraging Primus-Seed, a high-quality dataset of manually curated cybersecurity text, as positive samples. We then sampled ten times the amount of data from FineWeb as negative samples and trained a binary cybersecurity classifier based on TinyBERT. Using this classifier, we assigned each text in FineWeb a score between 0 and 1 and filtered out texts with a score greater than 0.003, creating the Primus-FineWeb with 15.3 billion tokens. However, after discovering a significant amount of duplicate content, we performed deduplication, reducing the final dataset to 🔥 2.57 billion tokens of cybersecurity corpus.

🚀🚀 For more details, see our paper:
https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11191


Why was the threshold set at 0.003?

We divided the score range (0-1) into several bins and randomly sampled 50 examples from each bin. These samples were then scored by GPT-4o to determine the proportion of text that was "truly" cybersecurity-related. We found that if the score was below 0.003, the proportion of cybersecurity text fell below 50%.

Threshold Selection

FineWeb: Cybersecurity Score vs. Token Count

Cybersecurity Score vs. Token Count

License

This dataset is released under the ODC-By license. However, you must still comply with the FineWeb license and the Common Crawl Terms of Use.