From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The soft palate (also known as velum or muscular palate) is, in mammals, the soft tissue constituting the back of the roof of the mouth. The soft palate is distinguished from the hard palate at the front of the mouth in that it does not contain bone.rom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The soft palate (also known as velum or muscular palate) is, in mammals, the soft tissue constituting the back of the roof of the mouth. The soft palate is distinguished from the hard palate at the front of the mouth in that it does not contain bone.
Proximal: Toward the beginning, the nearer of two (or more) items. For example, the proximal end of the femur is part of the hip joint, and the shoulder is proximal to the elbow.The opposite of proximal is distal.For a more complete listing of terms used in medicine for spatial orientation, please see the entry to  Anatomic Orientation Terms .or example, the proximal end of the femur is part of the hip joint, and the shoulder is proximal to the elbow. The opposite of proximal is distal. For a more complete listing of terms used in medicine for spatial orientation, please see the entry to  Anatomic Orientation Terms .
The middle phalanges (hand), also known as the intermediate phalanges, are bones located in the fingers.Each intermediate phalanx connects to a proximal and distal phalanx.Each proximal phalanx is jointed to the metacarpal bone located in the palm, while each distal phalanx serves as the tip of a finger, as well as the home of the fingernail.This middle phalanx has two joints, and allows the finger to bend in two places. The intermediate phalanges are unique to fingers.The thumb does not possess such a bone, as it only consists of a proximal and distal phalanx.ach intermediate phalanx connects to a proximal and distal phalanx. Each proximal phalanx is jointed to the metacarpal bone located in the palm, while each distal phalanx serves as the tip of a finger, as well as the home of the fingernail.