From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The soft palate (also known as velum or muscular palate) is, in mammals, the soft tissue constituting the back of the roof of the mouth. The soft palate is distinguished from the hard palate at the front of the mouth in that it does not contain bone.rom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The soft palate (also known as velum or muscular palate) is, in mammals, the soft tissue constituting the back of the roof of the mouth. The soft palate is distinguished from the hard palate at the front of the mouth in that it does not contain bone.
Proximal: Toward the beginning, the nearer of two (or more) items. For example, the proximal end of the femur is part of the hip joint, and the shoulder is proximal to the elbow.The opposite of proximal is distal.For a more complete listing of terms used in medicine for spatial orientation, please see the entry to  Anatomic Orientation Terms .or example, the proximal end of the femur is part of the hip joint, and the shoulder is proximal to the elbow. The opposite of proximal is distal. For a more complete listing of terms used in medicine for spatial orientation, please see the entry to  Anatomic Orientation Terms .
Phalanges of the hand. The phalanges are the terminal bones of the upper limb. There are fourteen in total, with each finger having three; a proximal, middle and distal phalanx, with the exception of the thumb, which only has two; a proximal and a distal phalanx.here are five proximal phalanges which correspond to each of the five fingers. Like the metacarpal bones, the proximal phalanges have a proximal base with a transverse oval articular facet which connects them to their subsequent metacarpal bones respectfully. Their shafts are long and are flat on their palmar aspect.