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Rocks resulting from cooled-off lava include obsidian, lava rock, basalt or pumice. These are known as extrusive igneous rocks because they are formed outside of the crust. There are about 700 different types of igneous rock. More examples of igneous rocks include tuff, diorite and andesite.Here are some uses of igneous rocks: Granite is used for building and construction because of its strong properties. It is also used for head stones and kitchen counter tops.here are about 700 different types of igneous rock. More examples of igneous rocks include tuff, diorite and andesite. Here are some uses of igneous rocks: Granite is used for building and construction because of its strong properties. It is also used for head stones and kitchen counter tops.
The two best-known igneous rock types are basalt and granite, which have distinctly different compositions and textures. Basalt is the dark, fine-grained stuff of many lava flows and magma intrusions. Its dark minerals are rich in magnesium (Mg) and iron (Fe), hence basalt is called a mafic rock.So basalt is mafic and either extrusive or intrusive.Granite is the light, coarse-grained rock formed at depth and exposed after deep erosion.he main thing about igneous rocks is that they were once hot enough to melt. The following traits are all related to that. 1  Because their mineral grains grew together tightly as the melt cooled, they are relatively strong rocks. 2  They're made of primary minerals that are mostly black, white or gray.