There are three muscles located in the anterior compartment of the upper arm â biceps brachii, coracobrachialis and brachialis. They are all innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve. A good memory aid for this is BBC â biceps, brachialis, coracobrachialis.
Calcitonin is a hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that reduces the concentration of blood calcium level when it has risen to an above normal level. This polypeptide hormone is made up of 32 amino acids and is produced mainly by the parafollicular cells (also known as C cells) of the thyroid gland.
When blood calcium levels drop, the parathyroid gland secretes parathyroid hormone. This hormone works to raise blood calcium levels by stimulating osteoclasts to break down bone and release calcium into the bloodstream.PTH also signals your kidneys to conserve calcium by reducing the amount excreted in the urine.itamin D. Vitamin D acts as a hormone in your body to help regulate blood calcium. This steroid hormone is so vital in maintaining calcium balance that its active form is sometimes referred to as calcitriol.