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Rocks resulting from cooled-off lava include obsidian, lava rock, basalt or pumice. These are known as extrusive igneous rocks because they are formed outside of the crust. There are about 700 different types of igneous rock. More examples of igneous rocks include tuff, diorite and andesite.Here are some uses of igneous rocks: Granite is used for building and construction because of its strong properties. It is also used for head stones and kitchen counter tops.here are about 700 different types of igneous rock. More examples of igneous rocks include tuff, diorite and andesite. Here are some uses of igneous rocks: Granite is used for building and construction because of its strong properties. It is also used for head stones and kitchen counter tops.
Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, which we will study later, may be thought of as derivative rocks. Igneous rocks are rocks formed from the crystallization of a liquid (molten rock). Igneous rocks may be divided into two categories. Intrusive or plutonic rocks crystallize from magma beneath the earth's surface. Extrusive or volcanic rocks crystallize from lava at the earth's surface. The texture of an igneous rock (fine-grained vs coarse-grained) is dependent on the rate of cooling of the melt: slow cooling allows large crystals to form, fast cooling yields small crystals.