Humans cannot synthesize astaxanthin in the body, nor does it appear to act as a pro-vitamin for Vitamin A (retinol) in mammals under normal conditions although it appears that in states of Vitamin A deficiency astaxanthin (in rats) can be forced into a provitamin role.
Annual Running Cost (Â£) = Cost per mile x Average mileage /100. The Renault Clio takes about 40 litres to fill up and travels 400 miles on a full tank, giving it a respectable MPG of 45. This equates to around 10.5p/mile assuming that the Price of Petrol is around 105p per litlre. For a Renault Clio.
To give you an idea of value, if the actual number of miles per gallon were to rise to 14.9, the cost per mile would drop to 22.275 cents per mile. That is a savings of .77 of a penny per mile. Extrapolate that number out over 170,000 miles and you get a value differential of $1,314.he first part is the fixed cost component and the second part is the variable cost component. You add these two together. For this example, the cost per mile to run the cube truck as shown in the image is fixed ($.5649) plus variable ($.31382) or $.87872 per mile. Thatâs 87.872 cents per mile.