Used to view spending and available funding to cover new obligations. It shows. the AFP, Allotment, Commitment, Obligation, Expenses, Disbursement, Available Allotment, and available AFP for budget objects (including Fund, Fund. Center, Commitment Item, Functional Area, and Funded Program).
A landmark case representing one of the earliest examples of the use of the Supremacy Clause is that of McCulloch v. Maryland. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that the State of Maryland had no legal right to tax the Second Bank of the United States as a Federal entity.
FernValley-I agree that the supremacy clause can be misused on federal legislation. For example, the Obama healthcare bill has been deemed unconstitutional by two federal court judges on the grounds that it violates states rights under the commerce clause in the 10th amendment.