Used to view spending and available funding to cover new obligations. It shows. the AFP, Allotment, Commitment, Obligation, Expenses, Disbursement, Available Allotment, and available AFP for budget objects (including Fund, Fund. Center, Commitment Item, Functional Area, and Funded Program).
A landmark case representing one of the earliest examples of the use of the Supremacy Clause is that of McCulloch v. Maryland. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that the State of Maryland had no legal right to tax the Second Bank of the United States as a Federal entity.
A.Federal courts were to be the primary courts under the Constitution, hearing all important cases (i.e., felony criminal proceedings). B.State courts were to be the primary courts, with the federal courts. possessing jurisdiction over a select group of cases. C. The Constitution created a system of federal courts to hear all cases. and abolished the state court systems.