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   Keyboard Layout Charts
  </title><link href=../../style.css rel=stylesheet><link href=../../favicon.png rel=icon type=image/png><body><div class=navigation-bar><ul class=location-bar><li><a href=../../english> International keyboard layouts </a><li>Layout charts for existing keyboards</ul><ul class=language-bar><li><a title="Русская версия"href=../../layouts> <img alt=ru height=18 src=../../images/flags/ru.png width=30> </a><li><span title="English version"> <img alt=en height=18 src=../../images/flags/en.png width=30> </span></ul></div><div class=table-of-contents><h2>Latin layouts</h2><ul><li><img alt=us class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/us.png width=30> <a href=#us> US keyboard </a><li><img alt=fr class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/fr.png width=30> <a href=#french> French keyboard </a><li><img alt=it class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/it.png width=30> <a href=#italian> Italian keyboard </a><li><img alt=de class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/de.png width=30> <a href=#german> German keyboard </a><li><img alt=es class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/es.png width=30> <a href=#spanish> Spanish keyboard </a><li><img alt=pl class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/pl.png width=30> <a href=#polish> Polish keyboards </a><li><img alt=vi class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/vi.png width=30> <a href=#vietnamese> Vietnamese keyboard </a></ul><h2>Latin multilingual layouts</h2><ul><li><img alt=us class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/us.png width=30> <a href=#us-intl> US international keyboard </a><li><img alt=en class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/en.png width=30> <a href=#uk-extended> British extended keyboard </a><li><img alt=hr class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/hr.png width=30> <img alt=bs class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/bs.png width=30> <img alt=sl class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/sl.png width=30> <a href=#croatian> Croatian keyboard </a><li><img alt=ca class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/ca.png width=30> <a href=#ca-intl> Canadian multilingual keyboard </a><li><img alt=fi class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/fi.png width=30> <a href=#finnish> Finnish multilingual keyboard </a><li><img alt=us class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/us.png width=30> <a href=#colemak> Colemak multilingual keyboard </a></ul><h2>Cyrillic layouts</h2><ul><li><img alt=ru class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/ru.png width=30> <img alt=ua class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/ua.png width=30> <img alt=by class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/by.png width=30> <a href=#east-slavonic> East Slavonic keyboards </a><li><img alt=bg class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/bg.png width=30> <a href=#bulgarian> Bulgarian keyboard </a><li><img alt=sr class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/sr.png width=30> <a href=#serbian> Serbian keyboard </a><li><img alt=ru class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/ru.png width=30> <a href=#ru-trl> Slavonic phonetic keyboard </a><li><img alt=kz class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/kz.png width=30> <a href=#kazakh> Kazakh keyboards </a></ul><h2>Cyrillic typographic layouts</h2><ul><li><img alt=ru class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/ru.png width=30> <a href=#typography-birman> Ilya Birman’s typographic layout </a></ul><h2>Layouts for exotic scripts</h2><ul><li><img alt=el class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/el.png width=30> <a href=#greek> Greek keyboard </a><li><img alt=ka class=language-icon height=18 src=../../images/flags/ka.png width=30> <a href=#georgian> Georgian keyboard </a></ul></div><h1>Keyboard Layout Charts</h1><h2>Latin keyboard layouts</h2><h3 id=us>US standard keyboard</h3><div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/en.png width=724></div><h3 id=french>French standard keyboard</h3><div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/fr.png width=724></div><p class=noindent>To enter [~] and [`] symbols, use the respective dead key in combination with Spacebar: <span class=example-input> [Alt Gr]+[é], [Spacebar] → <strong> [~] </strong> </span> and <span class=example-input> [Alt Gr]+[è], [Spacebar] → <strong> [`] </strong> </span> .<h3 id=italian>Italian standard keyboard</h3><div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/it.png width=724></div><h3 id=german>German standard keyboard</h3><div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/de.png width=724></div><p class=noindent>To enter [^] and [`] symbols, use the respective dead key in combination with Spacebar: <span class=example-input> [dead  <span class=dead-key-color> â </span> ], [Spacebar] → <strong> [^] </strong> </span> and <span class=example-input> [Shift]+[dead  <span class=dead-key-color> á </span> ], [Spacebar] → <strong> [`] </strong> </span> .<h3 id=spanish>Spanish standard keyboard</h3><div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/es.png width=724></div><p class=noindent>To enter [~], [^], and [`] symbols, as well as rather more exotic [´] and [¨] ones, use the respective dead key in combination with Spacebar (for example, <span class=example-input> [Shift]+[dead  <span class=dead-key-color> à </span> ], [Spacebar] → <strong> [^] </strong> </span> or <span class=example-input> [Alt Gr]+[4], [Spacebar] → <strong> [~] </strong> </span> ).<h3 id=polish>“Polish (Programmers)” keyboard</h3><div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/pl-programmers.png width=724></div><p class=noindent>Special Polish letters are entered either with the help of the right-hand Alt key or using the [Shift]+[`] dead key (for example, <span class=example-input> [Shift]+[`], [a] → <strong> [ą] </strong> </span> ).<p>[~] symbol may be entered by means of combining the dead key with Spacebar: <span class=example-input> [Shift]+[`], [Spacebar] → <strong> [~] </strong> </span> .<h3>“Mocny Akcent” extended Polish keyboard</h3><p class=noindent>(this layout may be downloaded <a href=http://fonty.pl/sklep,20,gratisy.htm> here </a> )<div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/pl-akcent.png width=724></div><p class=noindent>Symbols denoted with <span class=winstd-color> red color </span> may be entered with the help of both the right-hand Alt button and the extra [`] dead key (for example, <span class=example-input> [`], [u] → <strong> [€] </strong> </span> or <span class=example-input> [`], [Shift]+[a] → <strong> [Ą] </strong> </span> ). Symbols denoted with <span class=unicode-color> orange color </span> may only be entered with [Alt Gr].<p>[`] and [~] symbols are entered by means of combining the corresponding dead key with Spacebar: <span class=example-input> [`], [Spacebar] → <strong> [`] </strong> </span> , <span class=example-input> [Shift]+[`], [Spacebar] → <strong> [~] </strong> </span> .<h3 id=vietnamese>Vietnamese standard keyboard</h3><div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/vi.png width=724></div><p class=noindent><span class=diacritics-color> Light-grey </span> letter “a” denotes combining tone diacritical marks. These marks have to be entered <em> after </em> the respective vowels. Right-hand Alt key duplicates the US standard keyboard. <span class=winstd-color> Red color </span> denotes symbols that may be entered only with the help of the right-hand Alt key. <span class=auxiliary-color> Pink color </span> denotes symbols that may be entered either with the right-hand Alt key or without it.<h2>Latin multilingual keyboard layouts</h2><h3 id=us-intl>“United States-International” keyboard</h3><div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/us-intl.png width=724></div><p class=noindent>Supports all the primary Western European languages.<p>[`], [~], [^], ['], and ["] symbols may be entered by combining a dead key ([ <span class=dead-key-color> à </span> ], [ <span class=dead-key-color> ã </span> ], [ <span class=dead-key-color> â </span> ], [ <span class=dead-key-color> á </span> ], and [ <span class=dead-key-color> ä </span> ], respectively) with Spacebar (for example, <span class=example-input> [dead  <span class=dead-key-color> à </span> ], [Spacebar] → <strong> [`] </strong> </span> , <span class=example-input> [Shift]+[dead  <span class=dead-key-color> à </span> ], [Spacebar] → <strong> [~] </strong> </span> or <span class=example-input> [Shift]+[dead  <span class=dead-key-color> á </span> ], [Spacebar] → <strong> ["] </strong> </span> ).<h3 id=uk-extended>“United Kingdom Extended” keyboard</h3><div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/en-ext.png width=724></div><p class=noindent>This is an almost transparent replacement for the standard United Kingdom keyboard, the only difference being the [ <span class=dead-key-color> à </span> ] dead key (if not to take into account those extra symbols that are entered with the help of the right-hand Alt key).<h3 id=croatian>Croatian standard keyboard</h3><div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/hr.png width=724></div><p class=noindent>This layout supports all the contemporary Slavic languages with Latin-based alphabets, as well as the most common Western European languages and Hungarian.<p>To enter [^] symbol, use the respective dead key in combination with Spacebar: <span class=example-input> [Alt Gr]+[3], [Spacebar] → <strong> [^] </strong> </span> .<h3 id=ca-intl>Canadian multilingual keyboard</h3><div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/ca-intl.png width=724></div><p class=noindent>Entering of special symbols denoted with <span class=winstd-color> red </span> color, as well as dead keys depicted in the middle columns, are activated with right-hand Alt key. Entering of letters and special keys denoted with <span class=variant2-color> blue </span> color, as well as dead keys depicted in the right-hand columns, are activated with right-hand Ctrl key.<p><span class=example-input> [Right Ctrl]+[Shift]+[/] </span> key combination produces soft hyphen (an invisible symbol that permits division of a word).<p>[^] symbol, as well as interpunct [·] and free-standing diacritical marks ([¸], [˛], [¨], [`], [˚], [¯], [´], [˝], [˘], and [ˇ]), may be entered by using the respective dead key in combination with Spacebar: <span class=example-input> [dead  <span class=dead-key-color> â </span> ], [Spacebar] → <strong> [^] </strong> </span> , <span class=example-input> [Right Ctrl]+[.], [Spacebar] → <strong> [·] </strong> </span> , and so on.<h3 id=finnish>Finnish multilingual keyboard</h3><p class=noindent>(this layout may be downloaded <a href=http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=4323> here </a> )<div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/fi-intl.png width=724></div><p class=noindent>Supports an extremely wide range of letters and still affords much space for further expansion. Apparently makes it possible to enter texts in the whole multitude of European languages, as well as in Vietnamese and a great number of others.<h3 id=colemak>Colemak multilingual keyboard</h3><p class=noindent>(this layout may be downloaded <a href=http://colemak.com/wiki/index.php?title=Download> here </a> )<div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/en-colemak.png width=724></div><p class=noindent>Supports all the contemporary European languages with the exception of Sami and perhaps a few other very exotic ones. Detailed description with complete list of the available symbols may be found at the layout’s <a href=http://colemak.com/Multilingual> official site </a> .<p><span class=variant2-color> Blue color </span> denotes symbols entered in combination with [Alt Gr]+[\] (for example, <span class=example-input> [Alt Gr]+[\], [c] → <strong> [©] </strong> </span> or <span class=example-input> [Alt Gr]+[\], [Shift]+[.] → <strong> [≥] </strong> </span> ).<p>Non-breaking space is entered in the following way: <span class=example-input> [Alt Gr]+[Shift]+[Spacebar] → <strong> [ ] </strong> </span> .<h2>Cyrillic keyboard layouts</h2><h3 id=east-slavonic>Russian, Belarusian and Ukranian standard keyboards</h3><div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/ru.png width=724></div><p class=noindent><span class=variant1-color> Green color </span> denotes differences between standard Russian and Belarusian layouts; <span class=variant2-color> blue color </span> denotes differences between standard Russian layout and “Ukranian (Enhanced)” one (available in Windows Vista and above).<p>[Alt Gr] key is used in the Ukranian layout only, being responsible for the single letter “ge with upturn” [Ґґ], denoted here with <span class=winstd-color> red color </span> .<h3>“Russian (Typewriter)” keyboard</h3><div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/ru-typewriter.png width=724></div><h3 id=bulgarian>Bulgarian standard keyboard</h3><div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/bg.png width=724></div><p class=noindent>This version of the layout is available in Windows Vista and above.<p>Uppercase versions of [Ь] and [Ы] letters may be entered as well, but only when Caps Lock mode is active. Uppercase version of [Ѝ] letter may be entered using the extra key available on European keyboards, and alternatively in a way similar to that of [Ы] letter (with [Shift] button being hold while in Caps Lock mode).<h3 id=serbian>Serbian standard keyboard</h3><div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/sr.png width=724></div><p class=noindent>The sole dead key is used for entering of Macenodian letters [Ѓѓ] and [Ќќ], and also for the typewriter aposhtophe (in combination with Spacebar): <span class=example-input> [dead  <span class=dead-key-color> á </span> ], [Кк] → <strong> [Ќќ] </strong> </span> , <span class=example-input> [dead  <span class=dead-key-color> á </span> ], [Spacebar] → <strong> ['] </strong> </span> .<h3 id=ru-trl>Slavonic multilingual phonetic keyboard</h3><p class=noindent>(this layout may be downloaded <a href=http://www.tyflonet.com/siciliano/kbdrutrl.zip> here </a> )<div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/ru-trl.png width=724></div><p class=noindent>Supports all the contemporary Slavic languages with Cyrillic-based alphabets, as well as the most important typographic symbols.<h3 id=kazakh>Kazakh standard keyboard</h3><div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/kk.png width=724></div><h3>“KazWin” enhanced kazakh keyboard</h3><p class=noindent>(this layout for Windows 95/XP may be downloaded <a href=http://www.sci.kz/~sairan/kazwin95.html> here </a> )<div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/kk-kazwin.png width=724></div><p class=noindent>Being highly compatible with the standard Russian keyboard, this layout uses a dead key to enter Russian letters that are not typical to Kazakh language.<h2>Cyrillic typographic keyboard layouts</h2><h3 id=typography-birman>Ilya Birman’s typographic layout</h3><p class=noindent>(this layout may be downloaded <a href=http://ilyabirman.ru/projects/typography-layout/> here </a> )<div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/ru-typography.png width=724></div><div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/en-typography.png width=724></div><p class=noindent>Provides an exceptionally convenient way of entering both Russian and English quotation marks as well as support for most common Western European languages and a multitude of useful typographic symbols.<h2>Keyboard layouts for exotic scripts</h2><h3 id=greek>Greek standard keyboard</h3><div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/el.png width=724></div><p class=noindent>By combining dead keys with Spacebar, one may enter free-standing Greek accent marks (for example, <span class=example-input> [dead  <span class=dead-key-color> ά </span> ], [Spacebar] → <strong> [΄] </strong> </span> or <span class=example-input> [Shift]+[ς], [Spacebar] → <strong> [΅] </strong> </span> ).<h3 id=georgian>Georgian “QWERTY” keyboard</h3><div class=keyboard-picture><img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/ka-qwerty.png width=724></div><p class=noindent>This layout is available in Windows Vista and above.<h2>My international layouts with properly positioned [Alt Gr] key</h2><div class=keyboard-picture><a title="English (International) keyboard layout"href=../../english/en> <img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/en-intl-proper.png width=724> </a></div><div class=keyboard-picture><a title="Russian (International) keyboard layout (in Russian)"href=../../ru> <img alt="Layout chart"height=244 src=../../images/ru-intl-proper.png width=724> </a></div><script>(function (d, w, c) {
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