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   PPT - Ethernet: CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection) PowerPoint Presentation - ID:3198164
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href=/wardah/particle-jets> <div class=relatedlist-image><img alt="Particle Jets"style="height: auto;"class=lazy data-original=https://cdn1.slideserve.com/2579359/particle-jets-t.jpg height=240 src=/img/preload-bg.svg width=320></div> <span> Particle Jets - . collection of particles from common source several sources in each collision hard scattering, multiple </span> </a></div></div><div class="col-12 pt-5 pb-2"><div class="row view-pagination"><ul class="pager row view-pagination"><li class="disabled align-items-center npbuttons"><i class=ss-icon-chevron-left> </i><li><p><span class=j-current-slide id=current-slide> 1 </span> of 5</p><li class="align-items-center npbuttons"><i class=ss-icon-chevron-right> </i></ul></div></div></div><div class="tab-pane mt-2"id=moreby><div class="row justify-content-center"id=byusersect></div></div></div></div></div></div><h5 class="m-2 font-weight-normal">Presentation Transcript</h5><hr class="col-12 mt-1"><ol id=tscript><li value=1><p><strong> <a title="ethernet csma cd carrier sense multiple access with collision detection"href=https://image1.slideserve.com/3198164/ethernet-csma-cd-carrier-sense-multiple-access-with-collision-detection-l.jpg target=_blank> Ethernet: CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with </a> </strong> Collision Detection) • Access method: method of controlling how network nodes access communications channels • CSMA/CD: Ethernet’s access method • Ethernet NICs listen on network • Wait until no nodes transmitting data over the signal on the communications channel before transmission • Several Ethernet nodes can be connected to a network and can monitor traffic simultaneously</p><li value=2><p><strong> <a title="ethernet csma cd continued"href=https://image1.slideserve.com/3198164/ethernet-csma-cd-continued-l.jpg target=_blank> Ethernet: CSMA/CD (continued) </a> </strong> • Collision: two transmissions interfere with each other • Common on heavy-traffic networks • Can corrupt data or truncate data frames • Jamming: NIC indicates to network nodes that previous transmission was faulty • Collision domain: network portion in which collisions occur • Data propagation delay: length of time data takes to travel between segment points</p><li value=3><p><strong> <a title="ethernet csma cd continued1"href=https://image1.slideserve.com/3198164/ethernet-csma-cd-continued1-l.jpg target=_blank> Ethernet: CSMA/CD (continued) </a> </strong> Figure 6-11: CSMA/CD process</p><li value=4><p><strong> <a title="switched ethernet"href=https://image1.slideserve.com/3198164/switched-ethernet-l.jpg target=_blank> Switched Ethernet </a> </strong> • Shared Ethernet: fixed amount of bandwidth • Shared by all devices on a segment • All nodes on segment belong to same collision domain • Switched Ethernet: enables multiple nodes to simultaneously transmit and receive data over different logical network segments • Increases effective bandwidth of network segment</p><li value=5><p><strong> <a title="switched ethernet continued"href=https://image1.slideserve.com/3198164/switched-ethernet-continued-l.jpg target=_blank> Switched Ethernet (continued) </a> </strong> Figure 6-12: A switched Ethernet network</p><li value=6><p><strong> <a title="ethernet frames"href=https://image1.slideserve.com/3198164/ethernet-frames-l.jpg target=_blank> Ethernet Frames </a> </strong> • Ethernet networks may use one (or a combination) of four kinds of data frames: • Ethernet_802.2 (“Raw”) • Ethernet_802.3 (“Novell proprietary”) • Ethernet_II (“DIX”) • Ethernet_SNAP • Frame types differ in way they code and decode packets of data • Ethernet frame types have no relation to network’s topology or cabling characteristics</p><li value=7><p><strong> <a title="using and configuring frames"href=https://image1.slideserve.com/3198164/using-and-configuring-frames-l.jpg target=_blank> Using and Configuring Frames </a> </strong> • Cannot expect interoperability between frame types • Node’s Data Link layer services must be properly configured for types of frames it might receive • LAN administrators must ensure all devices use same, correct frame type • Most networks use Ethernet_II • Frame types typically specified through device’s NIC configuration software • Most NICs automatically sense frame types running on network and adjust</p><li value=8><p><strong> <a title="frame fields"href=https://image1.slideserve.com/3198164/frame-fields-l.jpg target=_blank> Frame Fields </a> </strong> • Ethernet frame types share many common fields • Every frame contains: • 7-byte preamble and 1-byte start-of-frame delimiter (SFD) • 14-byte header • Destination address • Source address • Additional field that varies in function and size • 4-byte FCS field • Data portion • 46 to 1500 bytes of information</p><li value=9><p><strong> <a title="ethernet ii dix"href=https://image1.slideserve.com/3198164/ethernet-ii-dix-l.jpg target=_blank> Ethernet_II (“DIX”) </a> </strong> Figure 6-13: Ethernet_II (“DIX”) frame</p><li value=10><p><strong> <a title="poe power over ethernet"href=https://image1.slideserve.com/3198164/poe-power-over-ethernet-l.jpg target=_blank> PoE (Power over Ethernet) </a> </strong> • IEEE 802.3af standard specifies method for supplying electrical power over Ethernet connections • Useful for nodes far from power receptacles or needing constant, reliable power source • Power sourcing equipment (PSE): device that supplies power • Powered devices (PDs): receive power from PSE • Requires CAT 5 or better copper cabling</p><li value=11><p><strong> <a title="wireless networks 802 11"href=https://image1.slideserve.com/3198164/wireless-networks-802-11-l.jpg target=_blank> Wireless Networks: 802.11 </a> </strong> • Notable standards: 802.11b, 802.11a, 802.11g • Share many characteristics • e.g., Half-duplex signaling • Access Method: • MAC services append 48-bit physical addresses to frames to identify source and destination • Use Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) to access shared medium • Minimizes potential for collisions • ACK packets used to verify every transmission</p><li value=12><p><strong> <a title="wireless networks 802 11 continued"href=https://image1.slideserve.com/3198164/wireless-networks-802-11-continued-l.jpg target=_blank> Wireless Networks: 802.11 (continued) </a> </strong> • Access Method (continued): • Request to Send/Clear to Send (RTS/CTS) protocol enables source node to issue RTS signal to an access point • Request exclusive opportunity to transmit • Association: • Communication between station and access point enabling station to connect to network • Scanning: station surveys surroundings for access point(s)</p><li value=13><p><strong> <a title="wireless networks 802 11 continued1"href=https://image1.slideserve.com/3198164/wireless-networks-802-11-continued1-l.jpg target=_blank> Wireless Networks: 802.11 (continued) </a> </strong> • Association (continued): • Active scanning: station transmits a probe on all available channels within frequency range • Passive scanning: station listens on all channels within frequency range for beacon frame issued from an access point • Contains info required to associate node with access point [e.g., Service Set Identifier (SSID)] • WLANs can have multiple access points • Reassociation: station changes access points</p><li value=14><p><strong> <a title="wireless networks 802 11 continued2"href=https://image1.slideserve.com/3198164/wireless-networks-802-11-continued2-l.jpg target=_blank> Wireless Networks: 802.11 (continued) </a> </strong> Figure 6-17: A WLAN with multiple access points</p><li value=15><p><strong> <a title="wireless networks 802 11 continued3"href=https://image1.slideserve.com/3198164/wireless-networks-802-11-continued3-l.jpg target=_blank> Wireless Networks: 802.11 (continued) </a> </strong> • Frames: • For each function, 802.11 specifies frame type at MAC sublayer • Management frames involved in association and reassociation • Control frames related to medium access and data delivery • Data frames carry data sent between stations</p><li value=16><p><strong> <a title="wireless networks 802 11 continued4"href=https://image1.slideserve.com/3198164/wireless-networks-802-11-continued4-l.jpg target=_blank> Wireless Networks: 802.11 (continued) </a> </strong> Figure 6-18: Basic 802.11 MAC frame format</p></ol></div><div style="width:100%;height:300px; margin-top: 5px;"><script async src=https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js></script><ins class=adsbygoogle data-ad-client=ca-pub-3976764401535897 data-ad-format=auto data-ad-slot=9256152738 data-full-width-responsive=true style=display:block> </ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></div></div></section><div id=suggestion><div class=ss-peekin id=suggestion-box style=display:none;></div></div><script>var LeadEnabled = 'false';
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