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   Mask of Agamemnon
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return false;"href=#> </a><li class=lj><a onclick="share('lj'); return false;"href=#> </a><li class=li><a onclick="share('li'); return false;"href=#> </a></ul><div id=article><dl><div itemscope itemtype=http://webmaster.yandex.ru/vocabularies/enc-article.xml><dt class=term itemprop=title lang=en>Mask of Agamemnon<dd class=descript itemprop=content lang=en><div class=mw-content-ltr dir=ltr lang=en><table cellspacing=5 class=infobox style=width:22em;><caption>Mask of Agamemnon</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan=2 style=text-align:center;><a href=/pictures/enwiki/77/MaskOfAgamemnon.jpg> <img style="max-width : 98%; height: auto; width: auto;"alt=MaskOfAgamemnon.jpg border=0 height=250 src=/pictures/enwiki/50/250px-MaskOfAgamemnon.jpg width=250> </a><tr><th scope=row style=text-align:left;>Material<td><a href=7259> gold </a><tr><th scope=row style=text-align:left;>Created<td>1550 <a href=469> BC </a> – 1500 <a href=469> BC </a><tr><th scope=row style=text-align:left;>Discovered<td>1876 at <a href=23486> Mycenae </a> , by <a href=8111> Heinrich Schliemann </a><tr><th scope=row style=text-align:left;>Present location<td><a href=1405135> National Archaeological Museum of Athens </a></table><p>The <b> Mask of Agamemnon </b> is an <a href=316149> artifact </a> discovered at <a href=23486> Mycenae </a> in 1876 by <a href=8111> Heinrich Schliemann </a> . The artifact is a funeral mask hewn in <a href=7259> gold </a> , and was found over the face of a body located in a <a href=658202> burial shaft </a> (grave V). Schliemann believed that he had discovered the body of the legendary <a href=41715> Greek </a> leader <a href=555> Agamemnon </a> , but modern archaeological research suggests that the mask is from 1550–1500 BC (earlier than the life of Agamemnon <sup class=Template-Fact style=white-space:nowrap;> [ <i> <a href=#> <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from February 2011"> citation needed </span> </a> </i> ] </sup> , as tradition regards it). The mask is currently displayed in the <a href=1405135> National Archaeological Museum </a> in <a href=360> Athens </a> .<table class=toc id=toc><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left;"><div id=toctitle><h2>Contents</h2></div> <ul><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href=#Description> <span class=tocnumber> 1 </span> <span class=toctext> Description </span> </a><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href=#Authenticity> <span class=tocnumber> 2 </span> <span class=toctext> Authenticity </span> </a><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href=#See_also> <span class=tocnumber> 3 </span> <span class=toctext> See also </span> </a><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href=#External_links> <span class=tocnumber> 4 </span> <span class=toctext> External links </span> </a></ul></table><h2><span class=mw-headline id=Description> Description </span></h2><p>The mask is one of five discovered in the royal shaft graves at Mycenae—three in Grave IV and two in Grave V. The faces and hands of two children in Grave III are covered with gold leaf, one covering having holes for the eyes. The mask was designed to be a funeral mask covered in gold. Not many people had them as there were only 5.<p>The faces of the men are not all covered with masks. That they are men, and warriors, is suggested by the presence of weapons in their graves. The quantities of gold and carefully worked artifacts indicate honor, wealth and status. The custom of clothing leaders in gold leaf is known elsewhere.<h2><span class=mw-headline id=Authenticity> Authenticity </span></h2><div class="thumb tright"><div class=thumbinner style=width:252px;><a href=/pictures/enwiki/72/Heinrich_Schliemann.jpg> <img style="max-width : 98%; height: auto; width: auto;"alt border=0 class=thumbimage height=356 src=/pictures/enwiki/50/250px-Heinrich_Schliemann.jpg width=250> </a><div class=thumbcaption><div class=magnify><img style="max-width : 98%; height: auto; width: auto;"alt border=0 height=11 src=magnify-clip.png width=15></div> Portrait of <a href=8111> Heinrich Schliemann </a></div></div></div><p>In the latter 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, the authenticity of the mask has been formally questioned. <i> Archaeology </i> magazine has run a series of articles presenting both sides of the debate.<p>By the time of the excavation of the Shaft Graves, the Greek Archaeological Society had taken a hand in supervising Schliemann's work (after the issues at <a href=18427> Troy </a> ), sending Panagiotis Stamatakis as ephor, or director, of the excavation, who kept a close eye on Schliemann.<p>Proponents of the fraud argument center their case on Schliemann's reputation for salting digs with artifacts from elsewhere. The resourceful Schliemann, they assert, could have had the mask manufactured on the general model of the other Mycenaean masks and found an opportunity to place it in the excavation.<p>The defending advocate(s) point out that the excavation was closed on November 26–27 for Sunday holiday and rain. It was not allowed to reopen until Stamatakis had provided the work with credible witnesses. The three other masks were not even discovered until the 28th. The Mask of <a href=555> Agamemnon </a> was found on the 30th.<p>A second attack is based on style. The Mask of Agamemnon differs from three of the other masks in a number of points: it is three-dimensional rather than flat, the facial hairs are cut out, rather than engraved, the ears are cut out, the eyes are depicted as both open and shut, with open eyelids, but a line of closed eyelids across the center, the face alone of all the depictions of faces in Mycenaean art has a full pointed beard with handlebar mustache, the mouth is well-defined (compared to the flat masks), the brows are formed to two arches rather than one.<p>The defense presented prior arguments that the shape of the lip, the triangular beard and the detail of the beard are nearly the same as the mane and locks of the gold lion-head <a href=211954> rhyton </a> from Shaft Grave IV. Schliemann's duplicity, they claim, has been greatly exaggerated, and they also claim that the attackers are conducting a <a href=177007> vendetta </a> .<h2><span class=mw-headline id=See_also> See also </span></h2><ul><li><a href=1405135> National Archaeological Museum of Athens </a><li><a href=23486> Mycenae </a><li><a href=8111> Heinrich Schliemann </a></ul><h2><span class=mw-headline id=External_links> External links </span></h2><ul><li><a class="external text"href=http://www.archaeology.org/9907/etc/mask.html rel=nofollow> <i> Behind the Mask of Agamemnon </i> </a> , July/August 1999<li><a class="external text"href=http://www.archaeology.org/9907/etc/calder.html rel=nofollow> <i> Is the Mask a Hoax? </i> </a> op. cit.<li><a class="external text"href=http://www.archaeology.org/9907/etc/traill.html rel=nofollow> <i> Insistent Questions </i> </a> op. cit.<li><a class="external text"href=http://www.archaeology.org/9907/etc/dema.html rel=nofollow> <i> The Case for Authenticity </i> </a> op. cit.<li><a class="external text"href=http://www.archaeology.org/9907/etc/lapatin.html rel=nofollow> <i> Not A Forgery. How about a Pastiche? </i> </a> op. cit.<li><a class="external text"href=http://www.archaeology.org/9907/etc/epilogue.html rel=nofollow> <i> Epilogue </i> </a> op. cit.</ul></div> <div class=catlinks id=catlinks><div id=mw-normal-catlinks>Categories: <ul><li>Mycenaean art<li>Archaeological artefacts<li>16th-century BC works<li>Gold objects<li><a href=23486> Mycenae </a></ul></div></div></dd><br><p class=src id=TerminSourceInfo><em> <span itemprop=source> Wikimedia Foundation </span> . <span itemprop=source-date> 2010 </span> . </em></div></dl></div><div style="padding:5px 0px;"><b> <a title="онлайн-сервис помощи студентам"href=https://homework.ru/promo/new21/?hide=3&partnerId=13389&ContentWorkType=6> Нужно написать реферат? </a> </b></div><div id=socialBar_h></div><ul class=post-nav id=TerminsNavigationBar><li class=prev><a title="Air Link"href=https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/1071258> Air Link </a><li class=next><a href=https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/1071264 title=Sulfone> Sulfone </a></ul><div class=other-info><div class=holder><h3 class=dictionary>Look at other dictionaries:</h3><ul class=terms-list><li><p><strong> <a href=//en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/154366> Mask </a> </strong> — For other uses, see Mask (disambiguation). This stone mask from the pre ceramic neolithic period dates to 7000 BCE and is probably the oldest mask in the world (Musée de la Bible et de la Terre Sainte) …   <span class=src2> Wikipedia </span></p><li><p><strong> <a href=//en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/11541544> Chuck Versus the Mask </a> </strong> — Chuck episode Episode no. Season 3 Episode 7 Written by Phil Klemmer Production …   <span class=src2> Wikipedia </span></p><li><p><strong> <a href=//fr-academic.com/dic.nsf/frwiki/1132437> Masque d'Agamemnon </a> </strong> — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Masque (homonymie) et Agamemnon. Le masque d Agamemnon Le « masque d Agamemnon » est un masque funéraire en or, découvert à …   <span class=src2> Wikipédia en Français </span></p><li><p><strong> <a href=//en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/877529> Death mask </a> </strong> — For the Saint Seiya character, see Cancer Deathmask. For the episode of the television series Rome, see Death Mask (Rome). Death mask of Samuel F.B. Morse In Western cultures a death mask is a wax or plaster cast made of a person’s face following …   <span class=src2> Wikipedia </span></p><li><p><strong> <a href=//en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/23486> Mycenae </a> </strong> — This article is about the ancient Greek city. For the hamlet in New York, see Mycenae, New York. Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tiryns * UNESCO World Heritage Site …   <span class=src2> Wikipedia </span></p><li><p><strong> <a href=//en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/11797502> National Archaeological Museum, Athens </a> </strong> — National Archaeological Museum of Athens Established 1829 Location Patission Avenue, Athens, Greece …   <span class=src2> Wikipedia </span></p><li><p><strong> <a href=//en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/307491> Mycenaean Greece </a> </strong> — History of Greece This article is part of a series …   <span class=src2> Wikipedia </span></p><li><p><strong> <a href=//en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/8111> Heinrich Schliemann </a> </strong> — Infobox Scientist name = Heinrich Schliemann box width = image width =150px caption = Portrait of Heinrich Schliemann birth date = January 6 1822 birth place = Neubukow death date = December 26 1890 death place = Naples residence = citizenship =… …   <span class=src2> Wikipedia </span></p><li><p><strong> <a href=//en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/1405135> National Archaeological Museum of Athens </a> </strong> — Infobox Museum name = National Archaeological Museum of Athens imagesize = 200 map type = latitude = longitude = established = 1829 dissolved = location = Patission Avenue, Athens, Greece type = National museum visitors = director = curator =… …   <span class=src2> Wikipedia </span></p><li><p><strong> <a href=//en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/27221> 1609–1600 BC </a> </strong> — Events and trends*Egypt End of Fourteenth Dynasty. *The creation of one of the oldest surviving astronomical documents, a copy of which was found in the Babylonian library of Ashurbanipal: a 21 year record of the appearances of Venus (which the… …   <span class=src2> Wikipedia </span></p></ul></div></div></div></div><div id=ad_bottom></div><div id=footer><div id=liveinternet><a href=https://www.liveinternet.ru/click;academic target=_blank> <img alt height=31 id=licntC2FD src=data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBTAA7 style=border:0 title=LiveInternet width=31> </a><script>(function(d,s){d.getElementById("licntC2FD").src=
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