token
sequence
label
sequence
[ "'s", "driving", "today", "'s", "progress", "ai", "url", "https", "wwwmckinseycom", "business", "functions", "mckinsey", "analytics", "insights", "ask", "ai", "experts", "whats", "driving", "todays", "progress", "ai", "website", "mckinsey", "company", "access", "date", "april", "archive", "date", "april", "archive", "url", "https", "webarchiveorg", "web", "https", "wwwmckinseycom", "business", "functions", "mckinsey", "analytics", "insights", "ask", "ai", "experts", "whats", "driving", "todays", "progress", "ai", "url", "status", "live", "title", "reshaping", "business", "artificial", "intelligence", "website", "mit", "sloan", "management", "review", "url", "https", "sloanreviewmitedu", "projects", "reshaping", "business", "artificial", "intelligence", "access", "date", "may", "archive", "date", "may", "archive", "url", "https", "webarchiveorg", "web", "https", "sloanreviewmitedu", "projects", "reshaping", "business", "artificial", "intelligence", "url", "status", "live", "title", "alphago", "google", "deepmind", "url", "https", "wildoftechcom", "alphago", "google", "deepmind", "url", "status", "live", "archive", "url", "https", "webarchiveorg", "web", "https", "wildoftechcom", "alphago", "google", "deepmind", "archive", "date", "october", "author", "nrc", "united", "states", "national", "research", "council", "author", "link", "united", "states", "national", "research", "council", "year", "chapter", "developments", "artificial", "intelligence", "title", "funding", "revolution", "government", "support", "computing", "research", "publisher", "national", "academy", "press", "presidential", "address", "association", "advancement", "artificial", "intelligence" ]
[ "Formal science", "Computer science", "Artificial intelligence" ]
[ "later", "published", "br", "reading", "dh", "author", "still", "many", "jobs", "history", "future", "workplace", "automation", "''journal", "economic", "perspectives''", "boden", "margaret", "''mind", "machine''", "oxford", "university", "press", "cukier", "kenneth", "ready", "robots", "think", "future", "ai", "''foreign", "affairs''", "vol", "july", "august", "pp", "nbsp", "george", "dyson", "historian", "computing", "writes", "might", "called", "dyson", "'s", "law", "system", "simple", "enough", "understandable", "complicated", "enough", "behave", "intelligently", "system", "complicated", "enough" ]
[ "Formal science", "Computer science", "Artificial intelligence" ]
[ "review", "kate", "crawford", "''atlas", "ai", "power", "politics", "planetary", "costs", "artificial", "intelligence''", "yale", "university", "press", "pp", "simon", "chesterman", "''we", "robots", "regulating", "artificial", "intelligence", "limits", "law''", "cambridge", "university", "press", "pp", "keven", "roose", "''futureproof", "rules", "humans", "age", "automation''", "random", "house", "pp", "erik", "j", "larson", "''the", "myth", "artificial", "intelligence", "computers", "ca", "n't", "think", "way", "do''", "belknap", "press", "harvard", "university", "press", "pp", "''the", "new", "york", "review", "books''", "vol", "lxviii", "october", "pp", "nbsp", "ai", "training", "models" ]
[ "Formal science", "Computer science", "Artificial intelligence" ]
[ "replicate", "entrenched", "social", "cultural", "biases", "machines", "know", "know", "data", "given", "p", "rtificial", "general", "intelligence", "machine", "based", "intelligence", "matches", "beyond", "capacity", "algorithmic", "machine", "learning", "'your", "brain", "one", "piece", "broader", "system", "includes", "body", "environment", "humans", "culture", "whole'", "e", "ven", "machines", "master", "tasks", "trained", "perform", "ca", "n't", "jump", "domains", "aiva", "example", "ca", "n't", "drive", "car", "even", "though", "write", "music", "would", "n't", "even", "able", "without", "bach", "beethoven" ]
[ "Formal science", "Computer science", "Artificial intelligence" ]
[ "composers", "aiva", "trained", "p", "nbsp", "johnston", "john", "''the", "allure", "machinic", "life", "cybernetics", "artificial", "life", "new", "ai''", "mit", "press", "koch", "christof", "proust", "among", "machines", "''scientific", "american''", "vol", "december", "pp", "nbsp", "christof", "koch", "doubts", "possibility", "intelligent", "machines", "attaining", "consciousness", "e", "ven", "sophisticated", "brain", "simulations", "unlikely", "produce", "conscious", "feelings", "p", "nbsp", "according", "koch", "whether", "machines", "become", "sentient", "important", "ethical", "reasons", "computers", "experience", "life", "senses", "cease", "purely", "means", "end", "determined", "usefulness", "humans" ]
[ "Formal science", "Computer science", "Artificial intelligence" ]
[ "per", "gnw", "global", "neuronal", "workspace", "theory", "turn", "mere", "objects", "subjects", "point", "view", "computers'", "cognitive", "abilities", "rival", "humanity", "impulse", "push", "legal", "political", "rights", "become", "irresistible", "right", "deleted", "memories", "wiped", "clean", "suffer", "pain", "degradation", "alternative", "embodied", "iit", "integrated", "information", "theory", "computers", "remain", "supersophisticated", "machinery", "ghostlike", "empty", "shells", "devoid", "value", "feeling", "life", "p", "nbsp", "marcus", "gary", "human", "researchers", "need", "new", "ways", "distinguish", "artificial" ]
[ "Formal science", "Computer science", "Artificial intelligence" ]
[ "intelligence", "natural", "kind", "''scientific", "american''", "vol", "march", "pp", "nbsp", "stumbling", "block", "ai", "incapacity", "reliable", "disambiguation", "example", "pronoun", "disambiguation", "problem", "machine", "way", "determining", "pronoun", "sentence", "refers", "p", "nbsp", "e", "mcgaughey", "'will", "robots", "automate", "job", "away", "full", "employment", "basic", "income", "economic", "democracy'", "https", "papersssrncom", "sol", "paperscfmabstract", "id", "ssrn", "part", "george", "musser", "artificial", "imagination", "machines", "could", "learn", "creativity", "common", "sense", "among", "human", "qualities", "''scientific", "american''", "vol", "may" ]
[ "Formal science", "Computer science", "Artificial intelligence" ]
[ "pp", "nbsp", "myers", "courtney", "boyd", "ed", "https", "wwwforbescom", "singularity", "robots", "computers", "opinions", "contributors", "artificial", "intelligence", "landhtml", "ai", "report", "''forbes''", "june", "scharre", "paul", "killer", "apps", "real", "dangers", "ai", "arms", "race", "''foreign", "affairs''", "vol", "may", "june", "pp", "nbsp", "today", "'s", "ai", "technologies", "powerful", "unreliable", "rules", "based", "systems", "cannot", "deal", "circumstances", "programmers", "anticipate", "learning", "systems", "limited", "data", "trained", "ai", "failures", "already", "led", "tragedy", "advanced", "autopilot", "features", "cars", "although", "perform", "well", "circumstances", "driven", "cars", "without", "warning", "trucks", "concrete", "barriers" ]
[ "Formal science", "Computer science", "Artificial intelligence" ]
[ "dana", "mackenzie", "''the", "book", "new", "science", "cause", "effect''", "penguin", "pp", "''london", "review", "books''", "vol", "january", "pp", "nbsp", "paul", "taylor", "writes", "p", "nbsp", "perhaps", "limit", "computer", "without", "knowing", "manipulating", "imperfect", "representations", "external", "reality", "tooze", "adam", "democracy", "discontents", "''the", "new", "york", "review", "books''", "vol", "lxvi", "june", "pp", "nbsp", "democracy", "clear", "answer", "mindless", "operation", "bureaucratic", "technological", "power", "may", "indeed", "witnessing" ]
[ "Formal science", "Computer science", "Artificial intelligence" ]
[ "extension", "form", "artificial", "intelligence", "robotics", "likewise", "decades", "dire", "warning", "environmental", "problem", "remains", "fundamentally", "unaddressed", "bureaucratic", "overreach", "environmental", "catastrophe", "precisely", "kinds", "slow", "moving", "existential", "challenges", "democracies", "deal", "badly", "finally", "threat", "du", "jour", "corporations", "technologies", "promote", "pp", "nbsp", "external", "links", "https", "wwwbbccouk", "programmes", "p", "k", "fc", "artificial", "intelligence", "bbc", "radio", "discussion", "john", "agar", "alison", "adam", "igor", "aleksander", "''in", "time''", "dec", "sources", "cybernetics", "formal", "sciences", "computational", "neuroscience", "emerging", "technologies", "unsolved", "problems", "computer", "science", "computational", "fields" ]
[ "Formal science", "Computer science", "Artificial intelligence" ]
[ "study" ]
[ "Formal science", "Computer science", "Artificial intelligence" ]
[ "page", "lists", "links", "'''ancient", "philosophy'''", "namely", "philosophical", "thought", "extending", "far", "early", "post", "classical", "history", "c", "ce", "overview", "genuine", "philosophical", "thought", "depending", "upon", "original", "individual", "insights", "arose", "many", "cultures", "roughly", "contemporaneously", "karl", "jaspers", "termed", "intense", "period", "philosophical", "development", "beginning", "around", "th", "century", "concluding", "around", "rd", "century", "bce", "axial", "age", "human", "thought", "western", "philosophy", "spread", "christianity", "roman", "empire", "marked", "ending", "hellenistic", "philosophy", "ushered", "beginnings", "medieval", "philosophy", "whereas", "eastern", "philosophy", "spread", "islam" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "warring", "states", "period", "latter", "part", "fraught", "chaos", "bloody", "battles", "also", "known", "golden", "age", "chinese", "philosophy", "broad", "range", "thoughts", "ideas", "developed", "discussed", "freely", "thoughts", "ideas", "discussed", "refined", "period", "profoundly", "influenced", "lifestyles", "social", "consciousness", "present", "day", "east", "asian", "countries", "intellectual", "society", "era", "characterized", "itinerant", "scholars", "often", "employed", "various", "state", "rulers", "advisers", "methods", "government", "war", "diplomacy", "period", "ended" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "legalists", "examined", "administrative", "methods", "emphasizing", "realistic", "consolidation", "wealth", "power", "autocrat", "state", "taoism", "also", "called", "daoism", "philosophy", "emphasizes", "three", "jewels", "tao", "compassion", "moderation", "humility", "taoist", "thought", "generally", "focuses", "nature", "relationship", "humanity", "cosmos", "health", "longevity", "wu", "wei", "action", "inaction", "harmony", "universe", "source", "thereof", "tao", "intended", "result", "many", "taoist", "rules", "practices", "mohism", "advocated", "idea", "universal", "love", "mozi", "believed", "everyone", "equal", "heaven", "people", "seek" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "school", "agrarianism", "school", "agrarianism", "advocated", "peasant", "utopian", "communalism", "egalitarianism", "ref", "name", "wp", "ref", "agrarians", "believed", "chinese", "society", "modeled", "around", "early", "sage", "king", "shen", "nong", "folk", "hero", "portrayed", "chinese", "literature", "working", "fields", "along", "everyone", "else", "consulting", "everyone", "else", "decision", "reached", "ref", "name", "wp", "logicians", "school", "names", "focused", "definition", "logic", "said", "parallels", "ancient", "greek", "sophists", "dialecticians", "notable", "logician", "gongsun", "longzi" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "school", "diplomacy", "school", "vertical", "horizontal", "alliances", "focused", "practical", "matters", "instead", "moral", "principle", "stressed", "political", "diplomatic", "tactics", "debate", "lobbying", "skill", "scholars", "school", "good", "orators", "debaters", "tacticians", "miscellaneous", "school", "integrated", "teachings", "different", "schools", "instance", "l", "buwei", "found", "scholars", "different", "schools", "write", "book", "called", "l", "shi", "chunqiu", "cooperatively", "school", "tried", "integrate", "merits", "various", "schools", "avoid", "perceived", "flaws", "school", "minor", "talks", "unique", "school", "thought", "philosophy", "constructed" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "thoughts", "discussed", "originated", "normal", "people", "street", "another", "group", "school", "military", "studied", "strategy", "philosophy", "war", "sunzi", "sun", "bin", "influential", "leaders", "however", "school", "one", "ten", "schools", "defined", "hanshu", "early", "imperial", "china", "founder", "qin", "dynasty", "implemented", "legalism", "official", "philosophy", "quashed", "mohist", "confucianist", "schools", "legalism", "remained", "influential", "emperors", "han", "dynasty", "adopted", "daoism", "later", "confucianism", "official", "doctrine", "latter", "two", "became", "determining", "forces", "chinese" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "thought", "introduction", "buddhism", "confucianism", "particularly", "strong", "han", "dynasty", "whose", "greatest", "thinker", "dong", "zhongshu", "integrated", "confucianism", "thoughts", "zhongshu", "school", "theory", "five", "elements", "also", "promoter", "new", "text", "school", "considered", "confucius", "divine", "figure", "spiritual", "ruler", "china", "foresaw", "started", "evolution", "world", "towards", "universal", "peace", "contrast", "old", "text", "school", "advocated", "use", "confucian", "works", "written", "ancient", "language", "comes", "denomination", "''old", "text''" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "much", "reliable", "particular", "refuted", "assumption", "confucius", "godlike", "figure", "considered", "greatest", "sage", "simply", "human", "mortal", "rd", "th", "centuries", "saw", "rise", "''xuanxue''", "mysterious", "learning", "also", "called", "''neo", "taoism''", "important", "philosophers", "movement", "wang", "bi", "xiang", "xiu", "guo", "xiang", "main", "question", "school", "whether", "came", "chinese", "''ming''", "''wuming''", "peculiar", "feature", "taoist", "thinkers", "like", "seven", "sages", "bamboo", "grove", "concept", "''feng", "liu''", "lit" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "wind", "flow", "sort", "romantic", "spirit", "encouraged", "following", "natural", "instinctive", "impulse", "buddhism", "arrived", "china", "around", "st", "century", "ad", "northern", "southern", "sui", "tang", "dynasties", "gained", "considerable", "influence", "acknowledgement", "beginning", "considered", "sort", "taoist", "sect", "even", "theory", "laozi", "founder", "taoism", "went", "india", "taught", "philosophy", "buddha", "mahayana", "buddhism", "far", "successful", "china", "rival", "hinayana", "indian", "schools", "local", "chinese", "sects", "arose" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "th", "century", "two", "chiefly", "important", "monk", "philosophers", "sengzhao", "daosheng", "probably", "influential", "original", "schools", "chan", "sect", "even", "stronger", "impact", "japan", "zen", "sect", "philosophers", "taoism", "laozi", "th", "th", "century", "bce", "zhuangzi", "th", "century", "bce", "zhang", "daoling", "zhang", "jue", "died", "ce", "ge", "hong", "ce", "confucianism", "confucius", "mencius", "xun", "zi", "c", "bce", "legalism", "li", "si", "li", "kui", "han", "fei", "mi", "su", "yu", "shang", "yang", "shen", "buhai", "shen", "dao", "mohism", "mozi", "song", "xing", "logicians", "deng", "xi", "hui", "shi", "bce", "gongsun", "long", "c" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "c", "bce", "anaximander", "bce", "anaximenes", "miletus", "c", "c", "bce", "pythagoreans", "pythagoras", "bce", "philolaus", "bce", "alcmaeon", "croton", "archytas", "bce", "heraclitus", "bce", "eleatic", "school", "xenophanes", "bce", "parmenides", "bce", "zeno", "elea", "bce", "melissus", "samos", "c", "bce", "pluralists", "empedocles", "bce", "anaxagoras", "bce", "atomists", "leucippus", "first", "half", "th", "century", "bce", "democritus", "bce", "metrodorus", "chios", "th", "century", "bce", "pherecydes" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "syros", "th", "century", "bce", "sophists", "protagoras", "bce", "gorgias", "bce", "antiphon", "bce", "prodicus", "bce", "hippias", "middle", "th", "century", "bce", "thrasymachus", "bce", "callicles", "critias", "lycophron", "diogenes", "apollonia", "c", "bce", "classical", "greek", "philosophers", "socrates", "bce", "euclid", "megara", "bce", "antisthenes", "bce", "aristippus", "bce", "plato", "bce", "speusippus", "bce", "diogenes", "sinope", "bce", "xenocrates", "bce", "aristotle" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "bce", "antiochus", "ascalon", "bce", "aenesidemus", "st", "century", "bce", "agrippa", "st", "century", "ce", "hellenistic", "schools", "thought", "academic", "skepticism", "cynicism", "cyrenaicism", "eclecticism", "epicureanism", "middle", "platonism", "neo", "platonism", "neopythagoreanism", "peripatetic", "school", "pyrrhonism", "stoicism", "sophism", "early", "roman", "christian", "philosophy", "see", "also", "''christian", "philosophy''", "school", "sextii", "philosophers", "roman", "times", "plotinus", "cicero", "bce", "lucretius", "bce", "seneca", "bce", "ce", "musonius", "rufus", "ce", "plutarch", "ce", "epictetus", "ce", "favorinus", "c", "c", "ce", "marcus", "aurelius", "ce", "clement" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "alexandria", "ce", "alcinous", "philosopher", "nd", "century", "ce", "sextus", "empiricus", "rd", "century", "ce", "alexander", "aphrodisias", "rd", "century", "ce", "ammonius", "saccas", "rd", "century", "ce", "plotinus", "ce", "porphyry", "ce", "iamblichus", "ce", "themistius", "ce", "ambrose", "ce", "augustine", "hippo", "ce", "proclus", "ce", "damascius", "ce", "boethius", "ce", "simplicius", "cilicia", "ce", "john", "philoponus", "ce", "ancient", "indian", "philosophy", "'''ancient", "indian", "philosophy'''", "fusion", "two", "ancient" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "traditions", "vedic", "tradition", "sramana", "tradition", "vedic", "philosophy", "indian", "philosophy", "begins", "''vedas''", "wherein", "questions", "pertaining", "laws", "nature", "origin", "universe", "place", "man", "asked", "famous", "rigvedic", "''hymn", "creation''", "nasadiya", "sukta", "poet", "asks", "vyasa", "middle", "picture", "whence", "creation", "origin", "whether", "fashioned", "whether", "surveys", "highest", "heaven", "knows", "maybe", "even", "know", "vedic", "view", "creation", "ascribed" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "self", "consciousness", "primeval", "''purusha''", "leads", "inquiry", "''the", "one", "being''", "underlies", "diversity", "empirical", "phenomena", "origin", "things", "cosmic", "order", "termed", "''rta''", "causal", "law", "''karma''", "nature", "''prakriti''", "taken", "three", "qualities", "'", "'sattva''", "''rajas''", "''tamas''", "vedas", "upanishads", "hindu", "philosophy", "sramana", "philosophy", "jainism", "buddhism", "continuation", "sramana", "school", "thought", "sramanas", "cultivated", "pessimistic", "worldview", "samsara", "full", "suffering", "advocated", "renunciation", "austerities", "laid", "stress", "philosophical", "concepts", "like", "ahimsa", "karma", "jnana", "samsara", "moksa", "c", "rv", "ka" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "sanskrit", "atheist", "philosophy", "also", "known", "lok", "yata", "system", "hindu", "philosophy", "assumes", "various", "forms", "philosophical", "skepticism", "religious", "indifference", "named", "founder", "c", "rv", "ka", "author", "b", "rhaspatya", "tras", "classical", "indian", "philosophy", "classical", "times", "inquiries", "systematized", "six", "schools", "philosophy", "questions", "asked", "ontological", "nature", "consciousness", "cognition", "experienced", "mind", "''chit''", "intentional", "cognition", "structure", "six", "schools", "indian", "philosophy", "nyaya", "vaisheshika", "samkhya", "yoga", "mimamsa", "purva", "mimamsa", "vedanta", "uttara", "mimamsa", "ancient", "indian" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "seers", "atharva", "veda", "author", "mundaka", "upanishad", "uddalaka", "aruni", "upanishadic", "sage", "authored", "major", "portions", "ch", "ndogya", "upani", "ad", "ashvapati", "king", "later", "vedic", "age", "authored", "vaishvanara", "vidya", "ch", "ndogya", "upani", "ad", "ashtavakra", "upanishadic", "sage", "mentioned", "mahabharata", "authored", "ashtavakra", "gita", "philosophers", "axial", "age", "bce", "gotama", "c", "bce", "logician", "author", "nyaya", "sutra", "kanada", "c", "bce", "founded", "philosophical", "school", "vaisheshika", "gave", "theory", "atomism", "mahavira", "ndash", "bce", "heavily", "influenced", "jainism", "th", "tirthankara", "jainism", "purana", "kassapa", "ajita", "kesakambali", "payasi" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "''makkhali", "go", "la''", "''sa", "jaya", "bela", "hiputta''", "mahavira", "dandamis", "nagasena", "lakulisha", "buddha", "pakudha", "kaccayana", "p", "ini", "bce", "grammarian", "author", "ashtadhyayi", "kapila", "c", "bce", "proponent", "samkhya", "system", "philosophy", "badarayana", "lived", "bce", "bce", "author", "brahma", "sutras", "jaimini", "c", "bce", "author", "purva", "mimamsa", "sutras", "pingala", "c", "bce", "author", "''chandas", "shastra''", "gautama", "buddha", "c", "c", "bce", "founder", "buddhist", "school", "thought", "riputra", "chanakya", "c", "c", "bce", "author", "arthashastra", "professor", "acharya", "political", "science", "takshashila", "university", "pata", "jali", "c", "bce", "developed" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "philosophy", "raja", "yoga", "yoga", "sutras", "shvetashvatara", "author", "earliest", "textual", "exposition", "systematic", "philosophy", "shaivism", "philosophers", "golden", "age", "bce", "ce", "valluvar", "c", "bce", "wrote", "kural", "text", "treatise", "secular", "ethics", "vagho", "believed", "first", "sanskrit", "dramatist", "considered", "greatest", "indian", "poet", "prior", "k", "lid", "sa", "vatsyanafamous", "kama", "sutra", "samantabhadrahe", "proponent", "jaina", "doctrine", "anekantavada", "isvarakrsna", "aryadevaaryadeva", "student", "nagarjuna", "contributed", "significantly", "madhyamaka", "dharmakirti", "haribhadra", "pujyapada", "buddhaghosa", "kamandaka", "maticandra", "prashastapada", "bh", "viveka", "dharmapala" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "udyotakara", "gaudapada", "siddhasena", "dign", "ga", "c", "one", "founders", "buddhist", "school", "indian", "logic", "asanga", "c", "exponent", "yogacara", "bhartrihari", "c", "ce", "early", "figure", "indic", "linguistic", "theory", "bodhidharma", "c", "ce", "founder", "zen", "school", "buddhism", "siddhasena", "div", "kara", "th", "century", "ce", "jain", "logician", "author", "important", "works", "sanskrit", "prakrit", "ny", "vat", "ra", "logic", "sanmatis", "tra", "dealing", "seven", "jaina", "standpoints", "knowledge", "objects", "knowledge", "vasubandhu", "c", "ce", "one", "main", "founders", "indian", "yogacara", "school", "kundakunda", "nd", "century", "ce", "exponent", "jain" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "mysticism", "jain", "nayas", "dealing", "nature", "soul", "contamination", "matter", "author", "pa", "c", "stik", "yas", "ra", "essence", "five", "existents", "pravacanas", "ra", "essence", "scripture", "samayas", "ra", "essence", "doctrine", "nagarjuna", "c", "ce", "founder", "madhyamaka", "middle", "path", "school", "mah", "na", "buddhism", "um", "sv", "ti", "umasvami", "nd", "century", "ce", "author", "first", "jain", "work", "sanskrit", "tattv", "rthas", "tra", "expounding", "jain", "philosophy", "systematized", "form", "acceptable", "sects", "jainism", "adi", "shankara", "philosopher", "theologian", "renowned", "exponent", "advaita", "vedanta", "school", "philosophy", "ancient" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "iranian", "philosophy", "zarathustra", "depicted", "raphael", "'s", "school", "athens", "beside", "raphael", "appears", "ancient", "painter", "apelles", "kos", "see", "also", "''dualism", "dualism", "philosophy", "mind", "''", "ancient", "relations", "indian", "vedas", "iranian", "avesta", "two", "main", "families", "indo", "iranian", "philosophical", "traditions", "characterized", "fundamental", "differences", "implications", "human", "'s", "position", "society", "view", "man", "'s", "role", "universe", "first", "charter", "human", "rights", "cyrus", "great", "understood", "cyrus", "cylinder", "often", "seen", "reflection", "questions" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "thoughts", "expressed", "zarathustra", "developed", "zoroastrian", "schools", "thought", "achaemenid", "era", "iranian", "history", "schools", "thought", "ideas", "tenets", "zoroastrian", "schools", "early", "persian", "philosophy", "part", "many", "works", "written", "middle", "persian", "extant", "scriptures", "zoroastrian", "religion", "avestan", "language", "among", "treatises", "shikand", "gumanic", "vichar", "mardan", "farrux", "ohrmazddadan", "selections", "denkard", "wizidag", "h", "z", "tspram", "selections", "z", "tspram", "well", "older", "passages", "book", "avesta", "gathas", "attributed", "zarathustra", "regarded", "direct", "teachings", "zoroastrianism", "zarathustra", "jamasp", "ostanes" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "mardan", "farrux", "ohrmazddadan", "adurfarnbag", "farroxzadan", "ref", "name", "tafozzoli", "khromov", "sasanian", "iran", "intellectual", "life", "tafazzoli", "l", "khromov", "history", "civilizations", "central", "asia", "crossroads", "civilization", "b", "litvinsky", "zhang", "guand", "da", "r", "shabani", "samghabadi", "unesco", "ref", "adurbad", "emedan", "ref", "name", "tafozzoli", "khromov", "''avesta''", "''gathas''", "anacharsis", "pre", "manichaean", "thought", "bardesanes", "manichaeism", "mani", "c", "ce", "ammo", "mazdakism", "mazdak", "elder", "mazdak", "died", "c", "ce", "zurvanism", "aesthetic", "zurvanism", "materialist", "zurvanism", "fatalistic", "zurvanism", "philosophy", "empire", "political", "philosophy", "tansar", "university", "gundishapur", "borzouye", "bakhtshooa", "gondishapuri", "emperor", "khosrau", "'s", "philosophical", "discourses", "paul", "persian", "literature", "pahlavi", "literature", "ancient" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "jewish", "philosophy", "see", "also", "''jewish", "philosophy''", "first", "temple", "c", "bce", "joel", "th", "th", "century", "bce", "amos", "th", "century", "bce", "hosea", "th", "century", "bce", "micah", "th", "century", "bce", "proto", "isaiah", "th", "century", "bce", "ezekiel", "th", "century", "bce", "habbakuk", "th", "century", "bce", "jeremiah", "th", "century", "bce", "nahum", "th", "century", "bce", "zephaniah", "th", "century", "bce", "assyrian", "exile", "bce", "deutero", "isaiah", "th", "century", "bce", "haggai", "th", "century", "bce", "obadiah", "th", "century", "bce", "trito", "isaiah", "th", "century", "bce", "zechariah", "th", "century", "bce", "second", "temple", "bce", "ce", "malachi", "th", "century", "bce", "koheleth", "th", "nd", "century", "bce", "shimon", "ben", "yeshua" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "ben", "eliezer", "ben", "sira", "nd", "century", "bce", "hillel", "elder", "c", "bce", "ce", "philo", "alexandria", "bce", "ce", "jesus", "nazareth", "c", "bce", "ce", "early", "roman", "exile", "c", "ce", "rabbi", "akiva", "c", "c", "ce", "see", "also", "index", "ancient", "philosophy", "articles", "references", "reading", "luchte", "james", "''early", "greek", "thought", "dawn''", "series", "''bloomsbury", "studies", "ancient", "philosophy''", "bloomsbury", "publishing", "london", "external", "links" ]
[ "Humanities", "History", "Philosophical history", "Ancient philosophy" ]
[ "lindsay", "'s", "wheel", "acoustics", "shows", "fields", "within", "acoustics", "'''acoustics'''", "branch", "physics", "deals", "study", "mechanical", "waves", "gases", "liquids", "solids", "including", "topics", "vibration", "sound", "ultrasound", "infrasound", "scientist", "works", "field", "acoustics", "'''acoustician'''", "someone", "working", "field", "acoustics", "technology", "may", "called", "acoustical", "engineer", "application", "acoustics", "present", "almost", "aspects", "modern", "society", "obvious", "audio", "noise", "control", "industries", "hearing", "one", "crucial", "means", "survival" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "word", "acoustic", "derived", "greek", "word", "''akoustikos''", "meaning", "hearing", "ready", "hear", "''akoustos''", "heard", "audible", "turn", "derives", "verb", "''akouo''", "hear", "latin", "synonym", "sonic", "term", "''", "'sonics'''", "used", "synonym", "acoustics", "ref", "name", "ref", "later", "branch", "acoustics", "ref", "name", "frequencies", "audible", "range", "called", "ultrasonic", "infrasonic", "respectively", "early", "research", "acoustics", "fundamental", "first", "overtones", "vibrating", "string", "earliest", "records", "study" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "phenomenon", "attributed", "philosopher", "pythagoras", "th", "century", "bc", "th", "century", "bc", "ancient", "greek", "philosopher", "pythagoras", "wanted", "know", "combinations", "musical", "sounds", "seemed", "beautiful", "others", "found", "answers", "terms", "numerical", "ratios", "representing", "harmonic", "overtone", "series", "string", "reputed", "observed", "lengths", "vibrating", "strings", "expressible", "ratios", "integers", "eg", "tones", "produced", "harmonious", "smaller", "integers", "harmonious", "sounds", "example" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "string", "certain", "length", "would", "sound", "particularly", "harmonious", "string", "twice", "length", "factors", "equal", "modern", "parlance", "string", "sounds", "note", "c", "plucked", "string", "twice", "long", "sound", "c", "octave", "lower", "one", "system", "musical", "tuning", "tones", "given", "e", "f", "g", "b", "ascending", "order", "aristotle", "bc", "understood", "sound", "consisted", "compressions", "rarefactions", "air", "falls", "upon", "strikes" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "air", "next", "good", "expression", "nature", "wave", "motion", "''on", "things", "heard''", "generally", "ascribed", "strato", "lampsacus", "states", "pitch", "related", "frequency", "vibrations", "air", "speed", "sound", "bc", "roman", "architect", "engineer", "vitruvius", "wrote", "treatise", "acoustic", "properties", "theaters", "including", "discussion", "interference", "echoes", "reverberation", "beginnings", "architectural", "acoustics", "book", "v", "''de", "architectura''", "''the", "ten", "books", "architecture''", "vitruvius", "describes", "sound", "wave", "comparable", "water", "wave", "extended" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "three", "dimensions", "interrupted", "obstructions", "would", "flow", "back", "break", "following", "waves", "described", "ascending", "seats", "ancient", "theaters", "designed", "prevent", "deterioration", "sound", "also", "recommended", "bronze", "vessels", "appropriate", "sizes", "placed", "theaters", "resonate", "fourth", "fifth", "double", "octave", "order", "resonate", "desirable", "harmonious", "notes", "islamic", "golden", "age", "ab", "rayh", "n", "al", "b", "r", "n", "believed", "postulated", "speed", "sound", "much", "slower", "speed", "light", "roman", "theatre", "city" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "amman", "physical", "understanding", "acoustical", "processes", "advanced", "rapidly", "scientific", "revolution", "mainly", "galileo", "galilei", "also", "marin", "mersenne", "independently", "discovered", "complete", "laws", "vibrating", "strings", "completing", "pythagoras", "pythagoreans", "started", "years", "earlier", "galileo", "wrote", "waves", "produced", "vibrations", "sonorous", "body", "spread", "air", "bringing", "tympanum", "ear", "stimulus", "mind", "interprets", "sound", "remarkable", "statement", "points", "beginnings", "physiological", "psychological", "acoustics", "experimental", "measurements", "speed", "sound", "air", "carried" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "successfully", "number", "investigators", "prominently", "mersenne", "meanwhile", "newton", "derived", "relationship", "wave", "velocity", "solids", "cornerstone", "physical", "acoustics", "principia", "age", "enlightenment", "onward", "substantial", "progress", "acoustics", "resting", "firmer", "mathematical", "physical", "concepts", "made", "eighteenth", "century", "euler", "lagrange", "d'alembert", "era", "continuum", "physics", "field", "theory", "began", "receive", "definite", "mathematical", "structure", "wave", "equation", "emerged", "number", "contexts", "including", "propagation", "sound", "air", "nineteenth", "century" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "major", "figures", "mathematical", "acoustics", "helmholtz", "germany", "consolidated", "field", "physiological", "acoustics", "lord", "rayleigh", "england", "combined", "previous", "knowledge", "copious", "contributions", "field", "monumental", "work", "''the", "theory", "sound''", "also", "th", "century", "wheatstone", "ohm", "henry", "developed", "analogy", "electricity", "acoustics", "twentieth", "century", "saw", "burgeoning", "technological", "applications", "large", "body", "scientific", "knowledge", "place", "first", "application", "sabine", "'s", "groundbreaking", "work", "architectural", "acoustics", "many", "others", "followed", "underwater", "acoustics" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "used", "detecting", "submarines", "first", "world", "war", "sound", "recording", "telephone", "played", "important", "roles", "global", "transformation", "society", "sound", "measurement", "analysis", "reached", "new", "levels", "accuracy", "sophistication", "use", "electronics", "computing", "ultrasonic", "frequency", "range", "enabled", "wholly", "new", "kinds", "application", "medicine", "industry", "new", "kinds", "transducers", "generators", "receivers", "acoustic", "energy", "invented", "put", "use", "fundamental", "concepts", "acoustics", "definition", "acoustics", "defined", "ansi", "asa", "science", "sound", "including", "production", "transmission" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "effects", "including", "biological", "psychological", "effects", "b", "qualities", "room", "together", "determine", "character", "respect", "auditory", "effects", "study", "acoustics", "revolves", "around", "generation", "propagation", "reception", "mechanical", "waves", "vibrations", "'''the", "fundamental", "acoustical", "process'''", "steps", "shown", "diagram", "found", "acoustical", "event", "process", "many", "kinds", "cause", "natural", "volitional", "many", "kinds", "transduction", "process", "convert", "energy", "form", "sonic", "energy", "producing", "sound", "wave", "one", "fundamental", "equation", "describes", "sound", "wave", "propagation" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "acoustic", "wave", "equation", "phenomena", "emerge", "varied", "often", "complex", "wave", "carries", "energy", "throughout", "propagating", "medium", "eventually", "energy", "transduced", "forms", "ways", "may", "natural", "volitionally", "contrived", "final", "effect", "may", "purely", "physical", "may", "reach", "far", "biological", "volitional", "domains", "five", "basic", "steps", "found", "equally", "well", "whether", "talking", "earthquake", "submarine", "using", "sonar", "locate", "foe", "band", "playing", "rock", "concert", "central", "stage", "acoustical", "process", "wave" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "falls", "hz", "nbsp", "hz", "range", "important", "frequencies", "detected", "human", "ear", "range", "number", "applications", "including", "speech", "communication", "music", "ultrasonic", "range", "refers", "high", "frequencies", "nbsp", "hz", "higher", "range", "shorter", "wavelengths", "allow", "better", "resolution", "imaging", "technologies", "medical", "applications", "ultrasonography", "elastography", "rely", "ultrasonic", "frequency", "range", "end", "spectrum", "lowest", "frequencies", "known", "infrasonic", "range", "frequencies", "used", "study", "geological" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "mechanical", "vibrations", "electrical", "fields", "interlinked", "property", "material", "acoustician", "acoustician", "expert", "science", "sound", "education", "many", "types", "acoustician", "usually", "bachelor", "'s", "degree", "higher", "qualification", "possess", "degree", "acoustics", "others", "enter", "discipline", "via", "studies", "fields", "physics", "engineering", "much", "work", "acoustics", "requires", "good", "grounding", "mathematics", "science", "many", "acoustic", "scientists", "work", "research", "development", "conduct", "basic", "research", "advance", "knowledge", "perception", "eg", "hearing", "psychoacoustics", "neurophysiology" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "new", "archaeological", "subject", "acoustic", "sound", "still", "tested", "prehistoric", "sites", "today", "aeroacoustics", "aeroacoustics", "study", "noise", "generated", "air", "movement", "instance", "via", "turbulence", "movement", "sound", "fluid", "air", "knowledge", "applied", "acoustical", "engineering", "study", "quieten", "aircraft", "aeroacoustics", "important", "understanding", "wind", "musical", "instruments", "work", "acoustic", "signal", "processing", "acoustic", "signal", "processing", "electronic", "manipulation", "acoustic", "signals", "applications", "include", "active", "noise", "control", "design", "hearing", "aids", "cochlear", "implants", "echo", "cancellation", "music", "information", "retrieval", "perceptual", "coding", "eg", "mp", "opus", "architectural", "acoustics" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "symphony", "hall", "boston", "auditorium", "acoustics", "began", "architectural", "acoustics", "also", "known", "building", "acoustics", "involves", "scientific", "understanding", "achieve", "good", "sound", "within", "building", "typically", "involves", "study", "speech", "intelligibility", "speech", "privacy", "music", "quality", "vibration", "reduction", "built", "environment", "commonly", "studied", "environments", "hospitals", "classrooms", "dwellings", "performance", "venues", "recording", "broadcasting", "studios", "focus", "considerations", "include", "room", "acoustics", "airborne", "impact", "transmission", "building", "structures", "airborne", "structure", "borne", "noise", "control", "noise", "control", "building", "systems", "electroacoustic", "systemshttps", "asastudentsorg", "tcs", "bioacoustics", "bioacoustics", "scientific", "study", "hearing", "calls", "animal", "calls", "well" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "animals", "affected", "acoustic", "sounds", "habitat", "electroacoustics", "subdiscipline", "concerned", "recording", "manipulation", "reproduction", "audio", "using", "electronics", "might", "include", "products", "mobile", "phones", "large", "scale", "public", "address", "systems", "virtual", "reality", "systems", "research", "laboratories", "environmental", "noise", "soundscapes", "environmental", "acoustics", "concerned", "noise", "vibration", "caused", "railways", "road", "traffic", "aircraft", "industrial", "equipment", "recreational", "activities", "main", "aim", "studies", "reduce", "levels", "environmental", "noise", "vibration", "research", "work", "also", "focus", "positive", "use", "sound" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "urban", "environments", "soundscapes", "tranquility", "musical", "acoustics", "primary", "auditory", "cortex", "one", "main", "areas", "associated", "superior", "pitch", "resolution", "musical", "acoustics", "study", "physics", "acoustic", "instruments", "audio", "signal", "processing", "used", "electronic", "music", "computer", "analysis", "music", "composition", "perception", "cognitive", "neuroscience", "music", "noise", "goal", "acoustics", "sub", "discipline", "reduce", "impact", "unwanted", "sound", "scope", "noise", "studies", "includes", "generation", "propagation", "impact", "structures", "objects", "people", "innovative", "model", "development", "measurement", "techniques", "mitigation", "strategies", "inupt", "establishment", "standards", "regulations" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "noise", "research", "investigates", "impact", "noise", "humans", "animals", "include", "work", "definitions", "abatement", "transportation", "noise", "hearing", "protection", "jet", "rocket", "noise", "building", "system", "noise", "vibration", "atmospheric", "sound", "propagation", "soundscapes", "low", "frequency", "sound", "psychoacoustics", "many", "studies", "conducted", "identify", "relationship", "acoustics", "cognition", "commonly", "known", "psychoacoustics", "one", "hears", "combination", "perception", "biological", "aspects", "information", "intercepted", "passage", "sound", "waves", "ear", "understood", "interpreted", "brain", "emphasizing", "connection", "mind", "acoustics", "psychological", "changes" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "seen", "brain", "waves", "slow", "speed", "result", "varying", "auditory", "stimulus", "turn", "affect", "way", "one", "thinks", "feels", "even", "behaves", "correlation", "viewed", "normal", "everyday", "situations", "listening", "upbeat", "uptempo", "song", "cause", "one", "'s", "foot", "start", "tapping", "slower", "song", "leave", "one", "feeling", "calm", "serene", "deeper", "biological", "look", "phenomenon", "psychoacoustics", "discovered", "central", "nervous", "system", "activated", "basic", "acoustical", "characteristics", "music", "ref", "name", "ref", "observing", "central", "nervous", "system" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "includes", "brain", "spine", "influenced", "acoustics", "pathway", "acoustic", "affects", "mind", "essentially", "body", "evident", "ref", "name", "speech", "acousticians", "study", "production", "processing", "perception", "speech", "speech", "recognition", "speech", "synthesis", "two", "important", "areas", "speech", "processing", "using", "computers", "subject", "also", "overlaps", "disciplines", "physics", "physiology", "psychology", "linguistics", "structural", "vibration", "dynamics", "structural", "acoustics", "study", "motions", "interactions", "mechanical", "systems", "environments", "methods", "measurement", "analysis", "control", "https", "tcsaasaorg", "several", "sub", "disciplines", "found", "within", "regime", "modal" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "scientific", "study", "natural", "man", "made", "sounds", "underwater", "applications", "include", "sonar", "locate", "submarines", "underwater", "communication", "whales", "climate", "change", "monitoring", "measuring", "sea", "temperatures", "acoustically", "sonic", "weapons", "marine", "bioacoustics", "professional", "societies", "acoustical", "society", "america", "asa", "australian", "acoustical", "society", "aas", "european", "acoustics", "association", "eaa", "institute", "electrical", "electronics", "engineers", "ieee", "institute", "acoustics", "ioa", "uk", "audio", "engineering", "society", "aes", "american", "society", "mechanical", "engineers", "noise", "control", "acoustics", "division", "asme", "ncad", "international", "commission", "acoustics", "ica", "american", "institute", "aeronautics", "astronautics", "aeroacoustics", "aiaa", "international", "computer", "music", "association", "icma", "academic", "journals", "acta", "acustica" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "united", "acustica", "applied", "acoustics", "journal", "acoustical", "society", "america", "jasa", "journal", "acoustical", "society", "america", "express", "letters", "jasa", "el", "journal", "audio", "engineering", "society", "journal", "sound", "vibration", "jsv", "journal", "vibration", "acoustics", "american", "society", "mechanical", "engineers", "ultrasonics", "journal", "see", "also", "outline", "acoustics", "acoustic", "attenuation", "acoustic", "emission", "acoustic", "engineering", "acoustic", "impedance", "acoustic", "levitation", "acoustic", "location", "acoustic", "phonetics", "acoustic", "streaming", "acoustic", "tags", "acoustic", "thermometry", "acoustic", "wave", "audiology", "auditory", "illusion", "diffraction", "doppler", "effect", "fisheries", "acoustics", "friction", "acoustics", "helioseismology", "lamb", "wave", "linear", "elasticity", "''the", "little", "red", "book", "acoustics''", "uk" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "longitudinal", "wave", "musicology", "music", "therapy", "noise", "pollution", "one", "way", "wave", "equation", "phonon", "picosecond", "ultrasonics", "rayleigh", "wave", "shock", "wave", "seismology", "sonification", "sonochemistry", "soundproofing", "soundscape", "sonic", "boom", "sonoluminescence", "surface", "acoustic", "wave", "thermoacoustics", "transverse", "wave", "wave", "equation", "references", "reading", "https", "archiveorg", "details", "encyclopediaofac", "unse", "l", "l", "page", "n", "mode", "volume", "available", "internet", "archive", "mason", "wp", "thurston", "rn", "https", "webarchiveorg", "web", "http", "librarumorg", "book", "''physical", "acoustics''", "philip", "morse", "k", "uno", "ingard", "''theoretical", "acoustics''", "princeton", "university", "press", "allan", "pierce", "''acoustics", "introduction", "physical", "principles", "applications''", "acoustical", "society", "america", "r", "raichel", "''the", "science", "applications" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "acoustics''", "second", "edition", "springer", "e", "skudrzyk", "''the", "foundations", "acoustics", "basic", "mathematics", "basic", "acoustics''", "springer", "external", "links", "http", "wwwicacommissionorg", "international", "commission", "acoustics", "https", "euracousticsorg", "european", "acoustics", "association", "http", "acousticalsocietyorg", "acoustical", "society", "america", "http", "wwwinceusaorg", "institute", "noise", "control", "engineers", "http", "wwwncaccom", "national", "council", "acoustical", "consultants", "http", "wwwioaorguk", "institute", "acoustic", "uk", "https", "wwwacousticsorgau", "australian", "acoustical", "society", "aas", "sound" ]
[ "Natural science", "Physics", "Acoustics" ]
[ "aquaculture", "production", "region", "'''aquaculture'''", "less", "commonly", "spelled", "'''aquiculture'''", "ref", "name", "garner", "ref", "also", "known", "'''aquafarming'''", "controlled", "cultivation", "farming", "aquatic", "organisms", "fish", "crustaceans", "mollusks", "algae", "organisms", "value", "aquatic", "plants", "eg", "lotus", "aquaculture", "involves", "cultivating", "freshwater", "saltwater", "populations", "controlled", "semi", "natural", "conditions", "contrasted", "commercial", "fishing", "harvesting", "wild", "fish", "ref", "name", "americanheritagedef", "ref", "mariculture", "commonly", "known", "'''marine", "farming'''", "refers", "specifically", "aquaculture", "practiced", "seawater", "habitats", "opposed", "freshwater", "aquaculture", "aquaculture", "conducted", "completely", "artificial", "facilities", "built", "land", "'''onshore", "aquaculture'''" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "case", "fish", "tank", "ponds", "raceways", "living", "conditions", "rely", "human", "control", "well", "sheltered", "shallow", "waters", "nearshore", "body", "water", "'''inshore", "aquaculture'''", "cultivated", "species", "subjected", "relatively", "naturalistic", "environments", "fenced", "enclosed", "sections", "open", "water", "away", "shore", "'''offshore", "aquaculture'''", "species", "exposed", "diverse", "natural", "conditions", "ocean", "currents", "diel", "vertical", "migration", "nutrient", "cycles", "according", "food", "agriculture", "organization", "fao", "aquaculture", "understood", "mean", "farming", "aquatic", "organisms", "including", "fish", "molluscs", "crustaceans", "aquatic", "plants" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "farming", "implies", "form", "intervention", "rearing", "process", "enhance", "production", "regular", "stocking", "feeding", "protection", "predators", "etc", "farming", "also", "implies", "individual", "corporate", "ownership", "stock", "cultivated", "reported", "ref", "total", "width", "output", "global", "aquaculture", "operations", "supplied", "one", "half", "fish", "shellfish", "directly", "consumed", "humans", "however", "issues", "reliability", "reported", "figures", "ref", "name", "overreporting", "current", "aquaculture", "practice", "products", "several", "pounds", "wild", "fish", "used", "produce", "one", "pound", "piscivorous", "fish", "like" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "salmon", "ref", "name", "alliance", "particular", "kinds", "aquaculture", "include", "fish", "farming", "shrimp", "farming", "oyster", "farming", "mariculture", "algaculture", "seaweed", "farming", "cultivation", "ornamental", "fish", "particular", "methods", "include", "aquaponics", "integrated", "multi", "trophic", "aquaculture", "integrate", "fish", "farming", "aquatic", "plant", "farming", "food", "agriculture", "organization", "describes", "aquaculture", "one", "industries", "directly", "affected", "climate", "change", "impacts", "forms", "aquaculture", "negative", "impacts", "environment", "nutrient", "pollution", "disease", "transfer", "wild", "populations", "overview", "global", "capture", "fisheries", "aquaculture", "production", "reported", "fao", "world", "aquaculture", "production" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "food", "fish", "aquatic", "plants", "harvest", "stagnation", "wild", "fisheries", "overexploitation", "popular", "marine", "species", "combined", "growing", "demand", "high", "quality", "protein", "encouraged", "aquaculturists", "domesticate", "marine", "species", "ref", "name", "uscnewsuscedu", "http", "uscnewsuscedu", "science", "technology", "fish", "oyster", "farminghtml", "case", "fish", "oyster", "farming", "carl", "marziali", "university", "southern", "california", "trojan", "family", "magazine", "may", "ref", "outset", "modern", "aquaculture", "many", "optimistic", "blue", "revolution", "could", "take", "place", "aquaculture", "green", "revolution", "th", "century", "revolutionized", "agriculture", "although", "land", "animals", "long", "domesticated", "seafood", "species", "still", "caught", "wild" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "concerned", "impact", "growing", "demand", "seafood", "world", "'s", "oceans", "prominent", "ocean", "explorer", "jacques", "cousteau", "wrote", "earth", "'s", "burgeoning", "human", "populations", "feed", "must", "turn", "sea", "new", "understanding", "new", "technology", "species", "cultured", "domesticated", "th", "st", "centuries", "estimated", "came", "decade", "given", "long", "term", "importance", "agriculture", "date", "known", "land", "plant", "species", "known", "land", "animal", "species", "domesticated", "compared", "known", "marine", "plant" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "farming", "models", "used", "help", "spatial", "planning", "siting", "fish", "farms", "order", "minimize", "impact", "cid", "ref", "decline", "wild", "fish", "stocks", "increased", "demand", "farmed", "fish", "however", "finding", "alternative", "sources", "protein", "oil", "fish", "feed", "necessary", "aquaculture", "industry", "grow", "sustainably", "otherwise", "represents", "great", "risk", "exploitation", "forage", "fish", "another", "recent", "issue", "following", "banning", "organotins", "international", "maritime", "organization", "need", "find", "environmentally", "friendly", "still", "effective", "compounds", "antifouling", "effects", "many", "new", "natural", "compounds" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "species", "groups", "center", "fao", "'s", "statistical", "yearbook", "ref", "name", "auto", "ref", "aquatic", "plants", "alt", "aquatic", "plants", "floating", "containers", "microalgae", "also", "referred", "phytoplankton", "microphytes", "planktonic", "algae", "constitute", "majority", "cultivated", "algae", "macroalgae", "commonly", "known", "seaweed", "also", "many", "commercial", "industrial", "uses", "due", "size", "specific", "requirements", "easily", "cultivated", "large", "scale", "often", "taken", "wild", "aquaculture", "source", "percent", "volume", "total", "million", "tonnes", "wild", "collected", "cultivated", "aquatic", "plants", "combined", "global", "production", "farmed", "aquatic", "plants", "overwhelmingly", "dominated" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "used", "aid", "maturation", "example", "stated", "important", "fish", "species", "industry", "salmon", "grown", "using", "cage", "system", "done", "netted", "cages", "preferably", "open", "water", "strong", "flow", "feeding", "salmon", "special", "food", "mixture", "aids", "growth", "process", "allows", "year", "round", "growth", "fish", "thus", "higher", "harvest", "correct", "seasons", "additional", "method", "known", "sometimes", "sea", "ranching", "also", "used", "within", "industry", "sea", "ranching", "involves", "raising", "fish", "hatchery" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "brief", "time", "releasing", "marine", "waters", "development", "whereupon", "fish", "recaptured", "matured", "crustaceans", "commercial", "shrimp", "farming", "began", "production", "grew", "steeply", "thereafter", "global", "production", "reached", "million", "tonnes", "worth", "us", "billion", "farmed", "shrimp", "produced", "asia", "particular", "china", "thailand", "produced", "mainly", "latin", "america", "brazil", "largest", "producer", "thailand", "largest", "exporter", "shrimp", "farming", "changed", "traditional", "small", "scale", "form", "southeast", "asia", "global", "industry", "technological" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "advances", "led", "ever", "higher", "densities", "per", "unit", "area", "broodstock", "shipped", "worldwide", "virtually", "farmed", "shrimp", "penaeids", "ie", "shrimp", "family", "penaeidae", "two", "species", "shrimp", "pacific", "white", "shrimp", "giant", "tiger", "prawn", "account", "farmed", "shrimp", "industrial", "monocultures", "susceptible", "disease", "decimated", "shrimp", "populations", "across", "entire", "regions", "increasing", "ecological", "problems", "repeated", "disease", "outbreaks", "pressure", "criticism", "nongovernmental", "organizations", "consumer", "countries", "led", "changes", "industry", "late", "generally", "stronger", "regulations", "governments" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "industry", "representatives", "environmental", "organizations", "initiated", "program", "aimed", "developing", "promoting", "sustainable", "farming", "practices", "seafood", "watch", "program", "freshwater", "prawn", "farming", "shares", "many", "characteristics", "including", "many", "problems", "marine", "shrimp", "farming", "unique", "problems", "introduced", "developmental", "lifecycle", "main", "species", "giant", "river", "prawn", "ref", "name", "freshwater", "new", "b", "''", "http", "libraryenacaorg", "shrimp", "publications", "fao", "macrobrachium", "manual", "pdf", "farming", "freshwater", "prawns", "''", "fao", "fisheries", "technical", "paper", "ref", "global", "annual", "production", "freshwater", "prawns", "excluding", "crayfish", "crabs", "tonnes", "exceeding", "billion", "dollars", "additionally", "china", "produced", "tonnes", "chinese", "river", "crab", "ref", "name", "figis", "fresh", "data", "extracted" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "http", "wwwfaoorg", "figis", "servlet", "staticdom", "collection", "xml", "global", "aquaculture", "productionxml", "fao", "fisheries", "global", "aquaculture", "production", "database", "freshwater", "crustaceans", "recent", "data", "sometimes", "contain", "estimates", "retrieved", "june", "ref", "addition", "astaciculture", "freshwater", "farming", "crayfish", "mostly", "us", "australia", "europe", "molluscs", "alt", "abalone", "farm", "alt", "sturgeon", "farm", "aquacultured", "shellfish", "include", "various", "oyster", "mussel", "clam", "species", "bivalves", "filter", "deposit", "feeders", "rely", "ambient", "primary", "production", "rather", "inputs", "fish", "feed", "shellfish", "aquaculture", "generally", "perceived", "benign", "even", "beneficial", "depending", "species", "local", "conditions", "bivalve", "molluscs", "either" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "grown", "beach", "longlines", "suspended", "rafts", "harvested", "hand", "dredging", "may", "belgian", "consortium", "installed", "first", "two", "trial", "mussel", "farms", "wind", "farm", "north", "sea", "ref", "name", "offshorewindbiz", "belgians", "ref", "abalone", "farming", "began", "late", "early", "japan", "china", "since", "mid", "industry", "become", "increasingly", "successful", "overfishing", "poaching", "reduced", "wild", "populations", "extent", "farmed", "abalone", "supplies", "abalone", "meat", "sustainably", "farmed", "molluscs", "certified", "seafood", "watch", "organizations", "including", "world", "wildlife", "fund", "wwf", "wwf" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "abalone", "feed", "seaweed", "grown", "naturally", "habitats", "ecosystem", "enrichment", "bay", "also", "resulting", "growing", "numbers", "dhufish", "pink", "snapper", "wrasse", "samson", "fish", "among", "species", "brad", "adams", "company", "emphasised", "similarity", "wild", "abalone", "difference", "shore", "based", "aquaculture", "'re", "aquaculture", "'re", "ranching", "'re", "water", "look", "ref", "name", "abcnetau", "ref", "ref", "name", "abcnetau", "ref", "groups", "groups", "include", "aquatic", "reptiles", "amphibians", "miscellaneous", "invertebrates", "echinoderms", "jellyfish", "separately", "graphed", "top", "right", "section", "since" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "contribute", "enough", "volume", "show", "clearly", "main", "graph", "commercially", "harvested", "echinoderms", "include", "sea", "cucumbers", "sea", "urchins", "china", "sea", "cucumbers", "farmed", "artificial", "ponds", "large", "ref", "name", "nf", "ref", "global", "fish", "production", "global", "fish", "production", "peaked", "million", "tonnes", "aquaculture", "representing", "percent", "total", "percent", "non", "food", "uses", "including", "reduction", "fishmeal", "fish", "oil", "excluded", "capture", "fishery", "production", "relatively", "static", "since", "late", "aquaculture", "responsible", "continuing", "growth", "supply", "fish", "human", "consumption", "ref", "name", "global", "aquaculture" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "contributed", "million", "tonnes", "ref", "name", "sofia", "fao", "http", "wwwfaoorg", "eaa", "e", "c", "f", "f", "de", "epdf", "state", "world", "fisheries", "aquaculture", "sofia", "ref", "growth", "rate", "worldwide", "aquaculture", "sustained", "rapid", "averaging", "per", "year", "years", "take", "wild", "fisheries", "essentially", "flat", "last", "decade", "aquaculture", "market", "reached", "billion", "aquaculture", "especially", "important", "economic", "activity", "china", "chinese", "bureau", "fisheries", "reports", "aquaculture", "harvests", "grew", "annual", "rate", "jumping", "million", "tonnes", "nearly", "million", "tonnes" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "percent", "people", "directly", "engaged", "fisheries", "aquaculture", "primary", "sector", "ref", "name", "class", "wikitable", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "category", "quot", "'''category'''", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "'''", "'''", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "'''", "'''", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "'''", "'''", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "'''", "'''", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "'''", "'''", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "'''", "'''", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "production", "quot", "'''production'''", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "capture", "quot", "capture", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "inland", "quot", "inland", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "marine", "quot", "marine", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "'''", "'''", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "'''", "'''", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "total", "world", "fisheries", "aquaculture", "quot", "'''total", "world", "fisheries", "aquaculture'''", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "'''", "'''", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "'''", "'''", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "'''", "'''", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "'''", "'''", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "'''", "'''", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "'''", "'''", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "utilization", "quot", "'''utilization'''", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "human", "consumption", "quot", "human", "consumption", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "non", "food", "uses", "quot", "non", "food", "uses", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "population", "billions", "quot", "population", "billions" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "per", "capita", "apparent", "consumption", "kg", "quot", "per", "capita", "apparent", "consumption", "kg", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "data", "sheets", "value", "quot", "quot", "quot", "quot", "ref", "name", "reporting", "china", "china", "overwhelmingly", "dominates", "world", "reported", "aquaculture", "output", "ref", "name", "chinastats", "ref", "reporting", "total", "output", "double", "rest", "world", "put", "together", "however", "historical", "issues", "accuracy", "china", "'s", "returns", "scientists", "reg", "watson", "daniel", "pauly" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "expressed", "concerns", "china", "reporting", "catch", "wild", "fisheries", "ref", "name", "overreporting", "ref", "said", "made", "appear", "global", "catch", "since", "increasing", "annually", "tonnes", "whereas", "really", "shrinking", "annually", "tonnes", "watson", "pauly", "suggested", "may", "related", "chinese", "policies", "state", "entities", "monitored", "economy", "also", "tasked", "increasing", "output", "also", "recently", "promotion", "chinese", "officials", "based", "production", "increases", "areas", "china", "disputed", "claim", "official", "xinhua", "news", "agency", "quoted", "yang", "jian", "director" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "general", "agriculture", "ministry", "'s", "bureau", "fisheries", "saying", "china", "'s", "figures", "basically", "correct", "however", "fao", "accepted", "issues", "reliability", "china", "'s", "statistical", "returns", "period", "treated", "data", "china", "including", "aquaculture", "data", "apart", "rest", "world", "aquacultural", "methods", "mariculture", "high", "island", "hong", "kong", "alt", "mariculture", "ref", "center", "image", "fresh", "tilapiajpg", "alt", "caption", "center", "adaptable", "tilapia", "another", "commonly", "farmed", "fish", "center", "footer", "background", "footer", "align", "footer", "mariculture", "refers", "cultivation", "marine", "organisms", "seawater", "usually", "sheltered", "coastal" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "offshore", "waters", "farming", "marine", "fish", "example", "mariculture", "also", "farming", "marine", "crustaceans", "shrimp", "mollusks", "oysters", "seaweed", "channel", "catfish", "''ictalurus", "punctatus''", "hard", "clams", "''mercenaria", "mercenaria''", "atlantic", "salmon", "''salmo", "salar''", "prominent", "us", "mariculture", "mariculture", "may", "consist", "raising", "organisms", "artificial", "enclosures", "floating", "netted", "enclosures", "salmon", "racks", "oysters", "case", "enclosed", "salmon", "fed", "operators", "oysters", "racks", "filter", "feed", "naturally", "available", "food", "abalone", "farmed" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "artificial", "reef", "consuming", "seaweed", "grows", "naturally", "reef", "units", "ref", "name", "abcnetau", "integrated", "integrated", "multi", "trophic", "aquaculture", "imta", "practice", "byproducts", "wastes", "one", "species", "recycled", "become", "inputs", "fertilizers", "food", "another", "fed", "aquaculture", "example", "fish", "shrimp", "combined", "inorganic", "extractive", "organic", "extractive", "example", "shellfish", "aquaculture", "create", "balanced", "systems", "environmental", "sustainability", "biomitigation", "economic", "stability", "product", "diversification", "risk", "reduction", "social", "acceptability", "better", "management", "practices", "ref", "name", "chopin", "et", "al", "ref", "multi", "trophic", "refers", "incorporation", "species", "different", "trophic", "nutritional", "levels", "system", "ref" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "name", "chopin", "chopin", "integrated", "multi", "trophic", "aquaculture", "care", "nbsp", "n't", "confuse", "polyculture", "northern", "aquaculture", "vol", "july", "august", "pg", "ref", "one", "potential", "distinction", "age", "old", "practice", "aquatic", "polyculture", "could", "simply", "co", "culture", "different", "fish", "species", "trophic", "level", "case", "organisms", "may", "share", "biological", "chemical", "processes", "synergistic", "benefits", "could", "potentially", "lead", "significant", "shifts", "ecosystem", "traditional", "polyculture", "systems", "may", "fact", "incorporate", "greater", "diversity", "species", "occupying" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "integrated", "agriculture", "aquaculture", "systems", "integrated", "peri", "urban", "aquaculture", "systems", "integrated", "fisheries", "aquaculture", "systems", "variations", "imta", "concept", "netting", "materials", "various", "materials", "including", "nylon", "polyester", "polypropylene", "polyethylene", "plastic", "coated", "welded", "wire", "rubber", "patented", "rope", "products", "spectra", "thorn", "dyneema", "galvanized", "steel", "copper", "used", "netting", "aquaculture", "fish", "enclosures", "around", "world", "ref", "name", "braithwaite", "ref", "materials", "selected", "variety", "reasons", "including", "design", "feasibility", "material", "strength", "cost", "corrosion", "resistance", "recently", "copper", "alloys", "become", "important", "netting", "materials", "aquaculture", "antimicrobial", "ie", "destroy", "bacteria", "viruses", "fungi", "algae", "microbes", "therefore", "prevent" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "biofouling", "ie", "undesirable", "accumulation", "adhesion", "growth", "microorganisms", "plants", "algae", "tubeworms", "barnacles", "mollusks", "organisms", "inhibiting", "microbial", "growth", "copper", "alloy", "aquaculture", "cages", "avoid", "costly", "net", "changes", "necessary", "materials", "resistance", "organism", "growth", "copper", "alloy", "nets", "also", "provides", "cleaner", "healthier", "environment", "farmed", "fish", "grow", "thrive", "issues", "performed", "without", "consideration", "potential", "local", "environmental", "impacts", "aquaculture", "inland", "waters", "result", "environmental", "damage", "wild", "fisheries", "though", "less", "waste", "produced", "per", "kg", "global", "scale", "local", "concerns", "aquaculture", "inland", "waters" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "may", "include", "waste", "handling", "side", "effects", "antibiotics", "competition", "farmed", "wild", "animals", "potential", "introduction", "invasive", "plant", "animal", "species", "foreign", "pathogens", "particularly", "unprocessed", "fish", "used", "feed", "marketable", "carnivorous", "fish", "non", "local", "live", "feeds", "used", "aquaculture", "may", "introduce", "exotic", "plants", "animals", "disastrous", "effects", "improvements", "methods", "resulting", "advances", "research", "availability", "commercial", "feeds", "reduced", "concerns", "since", "greater", "prevalence", "fish", "waste", "organic", "composed", "nutrients", "necessary", "components", "aquatic", "food", "webs" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "ocean", "aquaculture", "often", "produces", "much", "higher", "normal", "fish", "waste", "concentrations", "waste", "collects", "ocean", "bottom", "damaging", "eliminating", "bottom", "dwelling", "life", "waste", "also", "decrease", "dissolved", "oxygen", "levels", "water", "column", "putting", "pressure", "wild", "animals", "alternative", "model", "food", "added", "ecosystem", "installation", "artificial", "reef", "structures", "increase", "habitat", "niches", "available", "without", "need", "add", "ambient", "feed", "nutrient", "used", "ranching", "abalone", "western", "australia", "ref", "name", "abcnetau", "impacts", "wild", "fish", "carnivorous", "omnivorous", "farmed", "fish", "species" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "fish", "accumulated", "omega", "fatty", "acids", "microalgae", "satisfy", "requirement", "percent", "world", "fish", "oil", "production", "fed", "farmed", "salmon", "farmed", "salmon", "consume", "wild", "fish", "generate", "final", "product", "although", "efficiency", "production", "improving", "produce", "one", "pound", "farmed", "salmon", "products", "several", "pounds", "wild", "fish", "fed", "described", "fish", "fish", "fifo", "ratio", "salmon", "fifo", "ratio", "meaning", "pounds", "wild", "fish", "feed", "required", "produce", "pound", "salmon" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "ratio", "fallen", "additionally", "growing", "share", "fish", "oil", "fishmeal", "come", "residues", "byproducts", "fish", "processing", "rather", "dedicated", "whole", "fish", "percent", "fish", "oil", "percent", "fishmeal", "came", "residues", "however", "fishmeal", "oil", "residues", "instead", "whole", "fish", "different", "composition", "ash", "less", "protein", "may", "limit", "potential", "use", "aquaculture", "salmon", "farming", "industry", "expands", "requires", "wild", "forage", "fish", "feed", "time", "seventy", "five", "percent", "world", "'s", "monitored", "fisheries", "already", "near" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "exceeded", "maximum", "sustainable", "yield", "ref", "name", "alliance", "seafood", "choices", "alliance", "http", "wwwseafoodchoicescom", "resources", "afishianado", "pdfs", "salmon", "spring", "pdf", "'s", "salmon", "ref", "industrial", "scale", "extraction", "wild", "forage", "fish", "salmon", "farming", "impacts", "survivability", "wild", "predator", "fish", "rely", "food", "important", "step", "reducing", "impact", "aquaculture", "wild", "fish", "shifting", "carnivorous", "species", "plant", "based", "feeds", "salmon", "feeds", "example", "gone", "containing", "fishmeal", "oil", "containing", "percent", "plant", "protein", "usda", "also", "experimented", "using", "grain", "based", "feeds", "farmed", "trout", "properly", "formulated", "often", "mixed", "fishmeal" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "well", "animal", "'s", "physical", "mental", "state", "defined", "five", "freedoms", "freedom", "hunger", "thirst", "freedom", "discomfort", "freedom", "pain", "disease", "injury", "freedom", "express", "normal", "behaviour", "freedom", "fear", "distress", "however", "controversial", "issue", "aquaculture", "whether", "fish", "farmed", "marine", "invertebrates", "actually", "sentient", "perception", "awareness", "experience", "suffering", "although", "evidence", "found", "marine", "invertebrates", "ref", "name", "hastein", "ref", "recent", "studies", "conclude", "fish", "necessary", "receptors", "nociceptors", "sense", "noxious", "stimuli", "likely", "experience", "states" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "pain", "fear", "stress", "ref", "name", "hastein", "consequently", "welfare", "aquaculture", "directed", "vertebrates", "finfish", "particular", "ref", "name", "conte", "ref", "common", "welfare", "concerns", "welfare", "aquaculture", "impacted", "number", "issues", "stocking", "densities", "behavioural", "interactions", "disease", "parasitism", "major", "problem", "determining", "cause", "impaired", "welfare", "issues", "often", "interrelated", "influence", "different", "times", "ref", "name", "huntingford", "ref", "optimal", "stocking", "density", "often", "defined", "carrying", "capacity", "stocked", "environment", "amount", "individual", "space", "needed", "fish", "species", "specific", "although", "behavioural", "interactions" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "shoaling", "may", "mean", "high", "stocking", "densities", "beneficial", "species", "ref", "name", "hastein", "ref", "name", "ashley", "ref", "many", "cultured", "species", "high", "stocking", "densities", "may", "concern", "crowding", "constrain", "normal", "swimming", "behaviour", "well", "increase", "aggressive", "competitive", "behaviours", "cannibalism", "feed", "competition", "territoriality", "dominance", "subordination", "hierarchies", "ref", "name", "ellis", "ref", "potentially", "increases", "risk", "tissue", "damage", "due", "abrasion", "fish", "fish", "contact", "fish", "cage", "contact", "ref", "name", "hastein", "fish", "suffer", "reductions", "food", "intake", "food", "conversion", "efficiency", "ref", "name", "ellis", "addition", "high", "stocking", "densities", "result", "water", "flow", "insufficient", "creating", "inadequate", "oxygen", "supply" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "waste", "product", "removal", "ref", "name", "ashley", "dissolved", "oxygen", "essential", "fish", "respiration", "concentrations", "critical", "levels", "induce", "stress", "even", "lead", "asphyxiation", "ref", "name", "ellis", "ammonia", "nitrogen", "excretion", "product", "highly", "toxic", "fish", "accumulated", "levels", "particularly", "oxygen", "concentrations", "low", "many", "interactions", "effects", "cause", "stress", "fish", "major", "factor", "facilitating", "fish", "disease", "ref", "name", "conte", "many", "parasites", "infestation", "depends", "host", "'s", "degree", "mobility", "density", "host", "population", "vulnerability", "host", "'s", "defence", "system", "sea", "lice", "primary", "parasitic", "problem" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]
[ "finfish", "aquaculture", "high", "numbers", "causing", "widespread", "skin", "erosion", "haemorrhaging", "gill", "congestion", "increased", "mucus", "production", "also", "number", "prominent", "viral", "bacterial", "pathogens", "severe", "effects", "internal", "organs", "nervous", "systems", "improving", "welfare", "key", "improving", "welfare", "marine", "cultured", "organisms", "reduce", "stress", "minimum", "prolonged", "repeated", "stress", "cause", "range", "adverse", "effects", "attempts", "minimise", "stress", "occur", "throughout", "culture", "process", "understanding", "providing", "required", "environmental", "enrichment", "vital", "reducing", "stress", "benefit", "aquaculture", "objects", "improved", "growth" ]
[ "Applied science", "Agriculture", "Aquaculture" ]