token
sequence | label
sequence |
---|---|
[
"'s",
"driving",
"today",
"'s",
"progress",
"ai",
"url",
"https",
"wwwmckinseycom",
"business",
"functions",
"mckinsey",
"analytics",
"insights",
"ask",
"ai",
"experts",
"whats",
"driving",
"todays",
"progress",
"ai",
"website",
"mckinsey",
"company",
"access",
"date",
"april",
"archive",
"date",
"april",
"archive",
"url",
"https",
"webarchiveorg",
"web",
"https",
"wwwmckinseycom",
"business",
"functions",
"mckinsey",
"analytics",
"insights",
"ask",
"ai",
"experts",
"whats",
"driving",
"todays",
"progress",
"ai",
"url",
"status",
"live",
"title",
"reshaping",
"business",
"artificial",
"intelligence",
"website",
"mit",
"sloan",
"management",
"review",
"url",
"https",
"sloanreviewmitedu",
"projects",
"reshaping",
"business",
"artificial",
"intelligence",
"access",
"date",
"may",
"archive",
"date",
"may",
"archive",
"url",
"https",
"webarchiveorg",
"web",
"https",
"sloanreviewmitedu",
"projects",
"reshaping",
"business",
"artificial",
"intelligence",
"url",
"status",
"live",
"title",
"alphago",
"google",
"deepmind",
"url",
"https",
"wildoftechcom",
"alphago",
"google",
"deepmind",
"url",
"status",
"live",
"archive",
"url",
"https",
"webarchiveorg",
"web",
"https",
"wildoftechcom",
"alphago",
"google",
"deepmind",
"archive",
"date",
"october",
"author",
"nrc",
"united",
"states",
"national",
"research",
"council",
"author",
"link",
"united",
"states",
"national",
"research",
"council",
"year",
"chapter",
"developments",
"artificial",
"intelligence",
"title",
"funding",
"revolution",
"government",
"support",
"computing",
"research",
"publisher",
"national",
"academy",
"press",
"presidential",
"address",
"association",
"advancement",
"artificial",
"intelligence"
] | [
"Formal science",
"Computer science",
"Artificial intelligence"
] |
[
"later",
"published",
"br",
"reading",
"dh",
"author",
"still",
"many",
"jobs",
"history",
"future",
"workplace",
"automation",
"''journal",
"economic",
"perspectives''",
"boden",
"margaret",
"''mind",
"machine''",
"oxford",
"university",
"press",
"cukier",
"kenneth",
"ready",
"robots",
"think",
"future",
"ai",
"''foreign",
"affairs''",
"vol",
"july",
"august",
"pp",
"nbsp",
"george",
"dyson",
"historian",
"computing",
"writes",
"might",
"called",
"dyson",
"'s",
"law",
"system",
"simple",
"enough",
"understandable",
"complicated",
"enough",
"behave",
"intelligently",
"system",
"complicated",
"enough"
] | [
"Formal science",
"Computer science",
"Artificial intelligence"
] |
[
"review",
"kate",
"crawford",
"''atlas",
"ai",
"power",
"politics",
"planetary",
"costs",
"artificial",
"intelligence''",
"yale",
"university",
"press",
"pp",
"simon",
"chesterman",
"''we",
"robots",
"regulating",
"artificial",
"intelligence",
"limits",
"law''",
"cambridge",
"university",
"press",
"pp",
"keven",
"roose",
"''futureproof",
"rules",
"humans",
"age",
"automation''",
"random",
"house",
"pp",
"erik",
"j",
"larson",
"''the",
"myth",
"artificial",
"intelligence",
"computers",
"ca",
"n't",
"think",
"way",
"do''",
"belknap",
"press",
"harvard",
"university",
"press",
"pp",
"''the",
"new",
"york",
"review",
"books''",
"vol",
"lxviii",
"october",
"pp",
"nbsp",
"ai",
"training",
"models"
] | [
"Formal science",
"Computer science",
"Artificial intelligence"
] |
[
"replicate",
"entrenched",
"social",
"cultural",
"biases",
"machines",
"know",
"know",
"data",
"given",
"p",
"rtificial",
"general",
"intelligence",
"machine",
"based",
"intelligence",
"matches",
"beyond",
"capacity",
"algorithmic",
"machine",
"learning",
"'your",
"brain",
"one",
"piece",
"broader",
"system",
"includes",
"body",
"environment",
"humans",
"culture",
"whole'",
"e",
"ven",
"machines",
"master",
"tasks",
"trained",
"perform",
"ca",
"n't",
"jump",
"domains",
"aiva",
"example",
"ca",
"n't",
"drive",
"car",
"even",
"though",
"write",
"music",
"would",
"n't",
"even",
"able",
"without",
"bach",
"beethoven"
] | [
"Formal science",
"Computer science",
"Artificial intelligence"
] |
[
"composers",
"aiva",
"trained",
"p",
"nbsp",
"johnston",
"john",
"''the",
"allure",
"machinic",
"life",
"cybernetics",
"artificial",
"life",
"new",
"ai''",
"mit",
"press",
"koch",
"christof",
"proust",
"among",
"machines",
"''scientific",
"american''",
"vol",
"december",
"pp",
"nbsp",
"christof",
"koch",
"doubts",
"possibility",
"intelligent",
"machines",
"attaining",
"consciousness",
"e",
"ven",
"sophisticated",
"brain",
"simulations",
"unlikely",
"produce",
"conscious",
"feelings",
"p",
"nbsp",
"according",
"koch",
"whether",
"machines",
"become",
"sentient",
"important",
"ethical",
"reasons",
"computers",
"experience",
"life",
"senses",
"cease",
"purely",
"means",
"end",
"determined",
"usefulness",
"humans"
] | [
"Formal science",
"Computer science",
"Artificial intelligence"
] |
[
"per",
"gnw",
"global",
"neuronal",
"workspace",
"theory",
"turn",
"mere",
"objects",
"subjects",
"point",
"view",
"computers'",
"cognitive",
"abilities",
"rival",
"humanity",
"impulse",
"push",
"legal",
"political",
"rights",
"become",
"irresistible",
"right",
"deleted",
"memories",
"wiped",
"clean",
"suffer",
"pain",
"degradation",
"alternative",
"embodied",
"iit",
"integrated",
"information",
"theory",
"computers",
"remain",
"supersophisticated",
"machinery",
"ghostlike",
"empty",
"shells",
"devoid",
"value",
"feeling",
"life",
"p",
"nbsp",
"marcus",
"gary",
"human",
"researchers",
"need",
"new",
"ways",
"distinguish",
"artificial"
] | [
"Formal science",
"Computer science",
"Artificial intelligence"
] |
[
"intelligence",
"natural",
"kind",
"''scientific",
"american''",
"vol",
"march",
"pp",
"nbsp",
"stumbling",
"block",
"ai",
"incapacity",
"reliable",
"disambiguation",
"example",
"pronoun",
"disambiguation",
"problem",
"machine",
"way",
"determining",
"pronoun",
"sentence",
"refers",
"p",
"nbsp",
"e",
"mcgaughey",
"'will",
"robots",
"automate",
"job",
"away",
"full",
"employment",
"basic",
"income",
"economic",
"democracy'",
"https",
"papersssrncom",
"sol",
"paperscfmabstract",
"id",
"ssrn",
"part",
"george",
"musser",
"artificial",
"imagination",
"machines",
"could",
"learn",
"creativity",
"common",
"sense",
"among",
"human",
"qualities",
"''scientific",
"american''",
"vol",
"may"
] | [
"Formal science",
"Computer science",
"Artificial intelligence"
] |
[
"pp",
"nbsp",
"myers",
"courtney",
"boyd",
"ed",
"https",
"wwwforbescom",
"singularity",
"robots",
"computers",
"opinions",
"contributors",
"artificial",
"intelligence",
"landhtml",
"ai",
"report",
"''forbes''",
"june",
"scharre",
"paul",
"killer",
"apps",
"real",
"dangers",
"ai",
"arms",
"race",
"''foreign",
"affairs''",
"vol",
"may",
"june",
"pp",
"nbsp",
"today",
"'s",
"ai",
"technologies",
"powerful",
"unreliable",
"rules",
"based",
"systems",
"cannot",
"deal",
"circumstances",
"programmers",
"anticipate",
"learning",
"systems",
"limited",
"data",
"trained",
"ai",
"failures",
"already",
"led",
"tragedy",
"advanced",
"autopilot",
"features",
"cars",
"although",
"perform",
"well",
"circumstances",
"driven",
"cars",
"without",
"warning",
"trucks",
"concrete",
"barriers"
] | [
"Formal science",
"Computer science",
"Artificial intelligence"
] |
[
"dana",
"mackenzie",
"''the",
"book",
"new",
"science",
"cause",
"effect''",
"penguin",
"pp",
"''london",
"review",
"books''",
"vol",
"january",
"pp",
"nbsp",
"paul",
"taylor",
"writes",
"p",
"nbsp",
"perhaps",
"limit",
"computer",
"without",
"knowing",
"manipulating",
"imperfect",
"representations",
"external",
"reality",
"tooze",
"adam",
"democracy",
"discontents",
"''the",
"new",
"york",
"review",
"books''",
"vol",
"lxvi",
"june",
"pp",
"nbsp",
"democracy",
"clear",
"answer",
"mindless",
"operation",
"bureaucratic",
"technological",
"power",
"may",
"indeed",
"witnessing"
] | [
"Formal science",
"Computer science",
"Artificial intelligence"
] |
[
"extension",
"form",
"artificial",
"intelligence",
"robotics",
"likewise",
"decades",
"dire",
"warning",
"environmental",
"problem",
"remains",
"fundamentally",
"unaddressed",
"bureaucratic",
"overreach",
"environmental",
"catastrophe",
"precisely",
"kinds",
"slow",
"moving",
"existential",
"challenges",
"democracies",
"deal",
"badly",
"finally",
"threat",
"du",
"jour",
"corporations",
"technologies",
"promote",
"pp",
"nbsp",
"external",
"links",
"https",
"wwwbbccouk",
"programmes",
"p",
"k",
"fc",
"artificial",
"intelligence",
"bbc",
"radio",
"discussion",
"john",
"agar",
"alison",
"adam",
"igor",
"aleksander",
"''in",
"time''",
"dec",
"sources",
"cybernetics",
"formal",
"sciences",
"computational",
"neuroscience",
"emerging",
"technologies",
"unsolved",
"problems",
"computer",
"science",
"computational",
"fields"
] | [
"Formal science",
"Computer science",
"Artificial intelligence"
] |
[
"study"
] | [
"Formal science",
"Computer science",
"Artificial intelligence"
] |
[
"page",
"lists",
"links",
"'''ancient",
"philosophy'''",
"namely",
"philosophical",
"thought",
"extending",
"far",
"early",
"post",
"classical",
"history",
"c",
"ce",
"overview",
"genuine",
"philosophical",
"thought",
"depending",
"upon",
"original",
"individual",
"insights",
"arose",
"many",
"cultures",
"roughly",
"contemporaneously",
"karl",
"jaspers",
"termed",
"intense",
"period",
"philosophical",
"development",
"beginning",
"around",
"th",
"century",
"concluding",
"around",
"rd",
"century",
"bce",
"axial",
"age",
"human",
"thought",
"western",
"philosophy",
"spread",
"christianity",
"roman",
"empire",
"marked",
"ending",
"hellenistic",
"philosophy",
"ushered",
"beginnings",
"medieval",
"philosophy",
"whereas",
"eastern",
"philosophy",
"spread",
"islam"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"warring",
"states",
"period",
"latter",
"part",
"fraught",
"chaos",
"bloody",
"battles",
"also",
"known",
"golden",
"age",
"chinese",
"philosophy",
"broad",
"range",
"thoughts",
"ideas",
"developed",
"discussed",
"freely",
"thoughts",
"ideas",
"discussed",
"refined",
"period",
"profoundly",
"influenced",
"lifestyles",
"social",
"consciousness",
"present",
"day",
"east",
"asian",
"countries",
"intellectual",
"society",
"era",
"characterized",
"itinerant",
"scholars",
"often",
"employed",
"various",
"state",
"rulers",
"advisers",
"methods",
"government",
"war",
"diplomacy",
"period",
"ended"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"legalists",
"examined",
"administrative",
"methods",
"emphasizing",
"realistic",
"consolidation",
"wealth",
"power",
"autocrat",
"state",
"taoism",
"also",
"called",
"daoism",
"philosophy",
"emphasizes",
"three",
"jewels",
"tao",
"compassion",
"moderation",
"humility",
"taoist",
"thought",
"generally",
"focuses",
"nature",
"relationship",
"humanity",
"cosmos",
"health",
"longevity",
"wu",
"wei",
"action",
"inaction",
"harmony",
"universe",
"source",
"thereof",
"tao",
"intended",
"result",
"many",
"taoist",
"rules",
"practices",
"mohism",
"advocated",
"idea",
"universal",
"love",
"mozi",
"believed",
"everyone",
"equal",
"heaven",
"people",
"seek"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"school",
"agrarianism",
"school",
"agrarianism",
"advocated",
"peasant",
"utopian",
"communalism",
"egalitarianism",
"ref",
"name",
"wp",
"ref",
"agrarians",
"believed",
"chinese",
"society",
"modeled",
"around",
"early",
"sage",
"king",
"shen",
"nong",
"folk",
"hero",
"portrayed",
"chinese",
"literature",
"working",
"fields",
"along",
"everyone",
"else",
"consulting",
"everyone",
"else",
"decision",
"reached",
"ref",
"name",
"wp",
"logicians",
"school",
"names",
"focused",
"definition",
"logic",
"said",
"parallels",
"ancient",
"greek",
"sophists",
"dialecticians",
"notable",
"logician",
"gongsun",
"longzi"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"school",
"diplomacy",
"school",
"vertical",
"horizontal",
"alliances",
"focused",
"practical",
"matters",
"instead",
"moral",
"principle",
"stressed",
"political",
"diplomatic",
"tactics",
"debate",
"lobbying",
"skill",
"scholars",
"school",
"good",
"orators",
"debaters",
"tacticians",
"miscellaneous",
"school",
"integrated",
"teachings",
"different",
"schools",
"instance",
"l",
"buwei",
"found",
"scholars",
"different",
"schools",
"write",
"book",
"called",
"l",
"shi",
"chunqiu",
"cooperatively",
"school",
"tried",
"integrate",
"merits",
"various",
"schools",
"avoid",
"perceived",
"flaws",
"school",
"minor",
"talks",
"unique",
"school",
"thought",
"philosophy",
"constructed"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"thoughts",
"discussed",
"originated",
"normal",
"people",
"street",
"another",
"group",
"school",
"military",
"studied",
"strategy",
"philosophy",
"war",
"sunzi",
"sun",
"bin",
"influential",
"leaders",
"however",
"school",
"one",
"ten",
"schools",
"defined",
"hanshu",
"early",
"imperial",
"china",
"founder",
"qin",
"dynasty",
"implemented",
"legalism",
"official",
"philosophy",
"quashed",
"mohist",
"confucianist",
"schools",
"legalism",
"remained",
"influential",
"emperors",
"han",
"dynasty",
"adopted",
"daoism",
"later",
"confucianism",
"official",
"doctrine",
"latter",
"two",
"became",
"determining",
"forces",
"chinese"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"thought",
"introduction",
"buddhism",
"confucianism",
"particularly",
"strong",
"han",
"dynasty",
"whose",
"greatest",
"thinker",
"dong",
"zhongshu",
"integrated",
"confucianism",
"thoughts",
"zhongshu",
"school",
"theory",
"five",
"elements",
"also",
"promoter",
"new",
"text",
"school",
"considered",
"confucius",
"divine",
"figure",
"spiritual",
"ruler",
"china",
"foresaw",
"started",
"evolution",
"world",
"towards",
"universal",
"peace",
"contrast",
"old",
"text",
"school",
"advocated",
"use",
"confucian",
"works",
"written",
"ancient",
"language",
"comes",
"denomination",
"''old",
"text''"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"much",
"reliable",
"particular",
"refuted",
"assumption",
"confucius",
"godlike",
"figure",
"considered",
"greatest",
"sage",
"simply",
"human",
"mortal",
"rd",
"th",
"centuries",
"saw",
"rise",
"''xuanxue''",
"mysterious",
"learning",
"also",
"called",
"''neo",
"taoism''",
"important",
"philosophers",
"movement",
"wang",
"bi",
"xiang",
"xiu",
"guo",
"xiang",
"main",
"question",
"school",
"whether",
"came",
"chinese",
"''ming''",
"''wuming''",
"peculiar",
"feature",
"taoist",
"thinkers",
"like",
"seven",
"sages",
"bamboo",
"grove",
"concept",
"''feng",
"liu''",
"lit"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"wind",
"flow",
"sort",
"romantic",
"spirit",
"encouraged",
"following",
"natural",
"instinctive",
"impulse",
"buddhism",
"arrived",
"china",
"around",
"st",
"century",
"ad",
"northern",
"southern",
"sui",
"tang",
"dynasties",
"gained",
"considerable",
"influence",
"acknowledgement",
"beginning",
"considered",
"sort",
"taoist",
"sect",
"even",
"theory",
"laozi",
"founder",
"taoism",
"went",
"india",
"taught",
"philosophy",
"buddha",
"mahayana",
"buddhism",
"far",
"successful",
"china",
"rival",
"hinayana",
"indian",
"schools",
"local",
"chinese",
"sects",
"arose"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"th",
"century",
"two",
"chiefly",
"important",
"monk",
"philosophers",
"sengzhao",
"daosheng",
"probably",
"influential",
"original",
"schools",
"chan",
"sect",
"even",
"stronger",
"impact",
"japan",
"zen",
"sect",
"philosophers",
"taoism",
"laozi",
"th",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"zhuangzi",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"zhang",
"daoling",
"zhang",
"jue",
"died",
"ce",
"ge",
"hong",
"ce",
"confucianism",
"confucius",
"mencius",
"xun",
"zi",
"c",
"bce",
"legalism",
"li",
"si",
"li",
"kui",
"han",
"fei",
"mi",
"su",
"yu",
"shang",
"yang",
"shen",
"buhai",
"shen",
"dao",
"mohism",
"mozi",
"song",
"xing",
"logicians",
"deng",
"xi",
"hui",
"shi",
"bce",
"gongsun",
"long",
"c"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"c",
"bce",
"anaximander",
"bce",
"anaximenes",
"miletus",
"c",
"c",
"bce",
"pythagoreans",
"pythagoras",
"bce",
"philolaus",
"bce",
"alcmaeon",
"croton",
"archytas",
"bce",
"heraclitus",
"bce",
"eleatic",
"school",
"xenophanes",
"bce",
"parmenides",
"bce",
"zeno",
"elea",
"bce",
"melissus",
"samos",
"c",
"bce",
"pluralists",
"empedocles",
"bce",
"anaxagoras",
"bce",
"atomists",
"leucippus",
"first",
"half",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"democritus",
"bce",
"metrodorus",
"chios",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"pherecydes"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"syros",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"sophists",
"protagoras",
"bce",
"gorgias",
"bce",
"antiphon",
"bce",
"prodicus",
"bce",
"hippias",
"middle",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"thrasymachus",
"bce",
"callicles",
"critias",
"lycophron",
"diogenes",
"apollonia",
"c",
"bce",
"classical",
"greek",
"philosophers",
"socrates",
"bce",
"euclid",
"megara",
"bce",
"antisthenes",
"bce",
"aristippus",
"bce",
"plato",
"bce",
"speusippus",
"bce",
"diogenes",
"sinope",
"bce",
"xenocrates",
"bce",
"aristotle"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"bce",
"antiochus",
"ascalon",
"bce",
"aenesidemus",
"st",
"century",
"bce",
"agrippa",
"st",
"century",
"ce",
"hellenistic",
"schools",
"thought",
"academic",
"skepticism",
"cynicism",
"cyrenaicism",
"eclecticism",
"epicureanism",
"middle",
"platonism",
"neo",
"platonism",
"neopythagoreanism",
"peripatetic",
"school",
"pyrrhonism",
"stoicism",
"sophism",
"early",
"roman",
"christian",
"philosophy",
"see",
"also",
"''christian",
"philosophy''",
"school",
"sextii",
"philosophers",
"roman",
"times",
"plotinus",
"cicero",
"bce",
"lucretius",
"bce",
"seneca",
"bce",
"ce",
"musonius",
"rufus",
"ce",
"plutarch",
"ce",
"epictetus",
"ce",
"favorinus",
"c",
"c",
"ce",
"marcus",
"aurelius",
"ce",
"clement"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"alexandria",
"ce",
"alcinous",
"philosopher",
"nd",
"century",
"ce",
"sextus",
"empiricus",
"rd",
"century",
"ce",
"alexander",
"aphrodisias",
"rd",
"century",
"ce",
"ammonius",
"saccas",
"rd",
"century",
"ce",
"plotinus",
"ce",
"porphyry",
"ce",
"iamblichus",
"ce",
"themistius",
"ce",
"ambrose",
"ce",
"augustine",
"hippo",
"ce",
"proclus",
"ce",
"damascius",
"ce",
"boethius",
"ce",
"simplicius",
"cilicia",
"ce",
"john",
"philoponus",
"ce",
"ancient",
"indian",
"philosophy",
"'''ancient",
"indian",
"philosophy'''",
"fusion",
"two",
"ancient"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"traditions",
"vedic",
"tradition",
"sramana",
"tradition",
"vedic",
"philosophy",
"indian",
"philosophy",
"begins",
"''vedas''",
"wherein",
"questions",
"pertaining",
"laws",
"nature",
"origin",
"universe",
"place",
"man",
"asked",
"famous",
"rigvedic",
"''hymn",
"creation''",
"nasadiya",
"sukta",
"poet",
"asks",
"vyasa",
"middle",
"picture",
"whence",
"creation",
"origin",
"whether",
"fashioned",
"whether",
"surveys",
"highest",
"heaven",
"knows",
"maybe",
"even",
"know",
"vedic",
"view",
"creation",
"ascribed"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"self",
"consciousness",
"primeval",
"''purusha''",
"leads",
"inquiry",
"''the",
"one",
"being''",
"underlies",
"diversity",
"empirical",
"phenomena",
"origin",
"things",
"cosmic",
"order",
"termed",
"''rta''",
"causal",
"law",
"''karma''",
"nature",
"''prakriti''",
"taken",
"three",
"qualities",
"'",
"'sattva''",
"''rajas''",
"''tamas''",
"vedas",
"upanishads",
"hindu",
"philosophy",
"sramana",
"philosophy",
"jainism",
"buddhism",
"continuation",
"sramana",
"school",
"thought",
"sramanas",
"cultivated",
"pessimistic",
"worldview",
"samsara",
"full",
"suffering",
"advocated",
"renunciation",
"austerities",
"laid",
"stress",
"philosophical",
"concepts",
"like",
"ahimsa",
"karma",
"jnana",
"samsara",
"moksa",
"c",
"rv",
"ka"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"sanskrit",
"atheist",
"philosophy",
"also",
"known",
"lok",
"yata",
"system",
"hindu",
"philosophy",
"assumes",
"various",
"forms",
"philosophical",
"skepticism",
"religious",
"indifference",
"named",
"founder",
"c",
"rv",
"ka",
"author",
"b",
"rhaspatya",
"tras",
"classical",
"indian",
"philosophy",
"classical",
"times",
"inquiries",
"systematized",
"six",
"schools",
"philosophy",
"questions",
"asked",
"ontological",
"nature",
"consciousness",
"cognition",
"experienced",
"mind",
"''chit''",
"intentional",
"cognition",
"structure",
"six",
"schools",
"indian",
"philosophy",
"nyaya",
"vaisheshika",
"samkhya",
"yoga",
"mimamsa",
"purva",
"mimamsa",
"vedanta",
"uttara",
"mimamsa",
"ancient",
"indian"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"seers",
"atharva",
"veda",
"author",
"mundaka",
"upanishad",
"uddalaka",
"aruni",
"upanishadic",
"sage",
"authored",
"major",
"portions",
"ch",
"ndogya",
"upani",
"ad",
"ashvapati",
"king",
"later",
"vedic",
"age",
"authored",
"vaishvanara",
"vidya",
"ch",
"ndogya",
"upani",
"ad",
"ashtavakra",
"upanishadic",
"sage",
"mentioned",
"mahabharata",
"authored",
"ashtavakra",
"gita",
"philosophers",
"axial",
"age",
"bce",
"gotama",
"c",
"bce",
"logician",
"author",
"nyaya",
"sutra",
"kanada",
"c",
"bce",
"founded",
"philosophical",
"school",
"vaisheshika",
"gave",
"theory",
"atomism",
"mahavira",
"ndash",
"bce",
"heavily",
"influenced",
"jainism",
"th",
"tirthankara",
"jainism",
"purana",
"kassapa",
"ajita",
"kesakambali",
"payasi"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"''makkhali",
"go",
"la''",
"''sa",
"jaya",
"bela",
"hiputta''",
"mahavira",
"dandamis",
"nagasena",
"lakulisha",
"buddha",
"pakudha",
"kaccayana",
"p",
"ini",
"bce",
"grammarian",
"author",
"ashtadhyayi",
"kapila",
"c",
"bce",
"proponent",
"samkhya",
"system",
"philosophy",
"badarayana",
"lived",
"bce",
"bce",
"author",
"brahma",
"sutras",
"jaimini",
"c",
"bce",
"author",
"purva",
"mimamsa",
"sutras",
"pingala",
"c",
"bce",
"author",
"''chandas",
"shastra''",
"gautama",
"buddha",
"c",
"c",
"bce",
"founder",
"buddhist",
"school",
"thought",
"riputra",
"chanakya",
"c",
"c",
"bce",
"author",
"arthashastra",
"professor",
"acharya",
"political",
"science",
"takshashila",
"university",
"pata",
"jali",
"c",
"bce",
"developed"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"philosophy",
"raja",
"yoga",
"yoga",
"sutras",
"shvetashvatara",
"author",
"earliest",
"textual",
"exposition",
"systematic",
"philosophy",
"shaivism",
"philosophers",
"golden",
"age",
"bce",
"ce",
"valluvar",
"c",
"bce",
"wrote",
"kural",
"text",
"treatise",
"secular",
"ethics",
"vagho",
"believed",
"first",
"sanskrit",
"dramatist",
"considered",
"greatest",
"indian",
"poet",
"prior",
"k",
"lid",
"sa",
"vatsyanafamous",
"kama",
"sutra",
"samantabhadrahe",
"proponent",
"jaina",
"doctrine",
"anekantavada",
"isvarakrsna",
"aryadevaaryadeva",
"student",
"nagarjuna",
"contributed",
"significantly",
"madhyamaka",
"dharmakirti",
"haribhadra",
"pujyapada",
"buddhaghosa",
"kamandaka",
"maticandra",
"prashastapada",
"bh",
"viveka",
"dharmapala"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"udyotakara",
"gaudapada",
"siddhasena",
"dign",
"ga",
"c",
"one",
"founders",
"buddhist",
"school",
"indian",
"logic",
"asanga",
"c",
"exponent",
"yogacara",
"bhartrihari",
"c",
"ce",
"early",
"figure",
"indic",
"linguistic",
"theory",
"bodhidharma",
"c",
"ce",
"founder",
"zen",
"school",
"buddhism",
"siddhasena",
"div",
"kara",
"th",
"century",
"ce",
"jain",
"logician",
"author",
"important",
"works",
"sanskrit",
"prakrit",
"ny",
"vat",
"ra",
"logic",
"sanmatis",
"tra",
"dealing",
"seven",
"jaina",
"standpoints",
"knowledge",
"objects",
"knowledge",
"vasubandhu",
"c",
"ce",
"one",
"main",
"founders",
"indian",
"yogacara",
"school",
"kundakunda",
"nd",
"century",
"ce",
"exponent",
"jain"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"mysticism",
"jain",
"nayas",
"dealing",
"nature",
"soul",
"contamination",
"matter",
"author",
"pa",
"c",
"stik",
"yas",
"ra",
"essence",
"five",
"existents",
"pravacanas",
"ra",
"essence",
"scripture",
"samayas",
"ra",
"essence",
"doctrine",
"nagarjuna",
"c",
"ce",
"founder",
"madhyamaka",
"middle",
"path",
"school",
"mah",
"na",
"buddhism",
"um",
"sv",
"ti",
"umasvami",
"nd",
"century",
"ce",
"author",
"first",
"jain",
"work",
"sanskrit",
"tattv",
"rthas",
"tra",
"expounding",
"jain",
"philosophy",
"systematized",
"form",
"acceptable",
"sects",
"jainism",
"adi",
"shankara",
"philosopher",
"theologian",
"renowned",
"exponent",
"advaita",
"vedanta",
"school",
"philosophy",
"ancient"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"iranian",
"philosophy",
"zarathustra",
"depicted",
"raphael",
"'s",
"school",
"athens",
"beside",
"raphael",
"appears",
"ancient",
"painter",
"apelles",
"kos",
"see",
"also",
"''dualism",
"dualism",
"philosophy",
"mind",
"''",
"ancient",
"relations",
"indian",
"vedas",
"iranian",
"avesta",
"two",
"main",
"families",
"indo",
"iranian",
"philosophical",
"traditions",
"characterized",
"fundamental",
"differences",
"implications",
"human",
"'s",
"position",
"society",
"view",
"man",
"'s",
"role",
"universe",
"first",
"charter",
"human",
"rights",
"cyrus",
"great",
"understood",
"cyrus",
"cylinder",
"often",
"seen",
"reflection",
"questions"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"thoughts",
"expressed",
"zarathustra",
"developed",
"zoroastrian",
"schools",
"thought",
"achaemenid",
"era",
"iranian",
"history",
"schools",
"thought",
"ideas",
"tenets",
"zoroastrian",
"schools",
"early",
"persian",
"philosophy",
"part",
"many",
"works",
"written",
"middle",
"persian",
"extant",
"scriptures",
"zoroastrian",
"religion",
"avestan",
"language",
"among",
"treatises",
"shikand",
"gumanic",
"vichar",
"mardan",
"farrux",
"ohrmazddadan",
"selections",
"denkard",
"wizidag",
"h",
"z",
"tspram",
"selections",
"z",
"tspram",
"well",
"older",
"passages",
"book",
"avesta",
"gathas",
"attributed",
"zarathustra",
"regarded",
"direct",
"teachings",
"zoroastrianism",
"zarathustra",
"jamasp",
"ostanes"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"mardan",
"farrux",
"ohrmazddadan",
"adurfarnbag",
"farroxzadan",
"ref",
"name",
"tafozzoli",
"khromov",
"sasanian",
"iran",
"intellectual",
"life",
"tafazzoli",
"l",
"khromov",
"history",
"civilizations",
"central",
"asia",
"crossroads",
"civilization",
"b",
"litvinsky",
"zhang",
"guand",
"da",
"r",
"shabani",
"samghabadi",
"unesco",
"ref",
"adurbad",
"emedan",
"ref",
"name",
"tafozzoli",
"khromov",
"''avesta''",
"''gathas''",
"anacharsis",
"pre",
"manichaean",
"thought",
"bardesanes",
"manichaeism",
"mani",
"c",
"ce",
"ammo",
"mazdakism",
"mazdak",
"elder",
"mazdak",
"died",
"c",
"ce",
"zurvanism",
"aesthetic",
"zurvanism",
"materialist",
"zurvanism",
"fatalistic",
"zurvanism",
"philosophy",
"empire",
"political",
"philosophy",
"tansar",
"university",
"gundishapur",
"borzouye",
"bakhtshooa",
"gondishapuri",
"emperor",
"khosrau",
"'s",
"philosophical",
"discourses",
"paul",
"persian",
"literature",
"pahlavi",
"literature",
"ancient"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"jewish",
"philosophy",
"see",
"also",
"''jewish",
"philosophy''",
"first",
"temple",
"c",
"bce",
"joel",
"th",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"amos",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"hosea",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"micah",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"proto",
"isaiah",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"ezekiel",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"habbakuk",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"jeremiah",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"nahum",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"zephaniah",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"assyrian",
"exile",
"bce",
"deutero",
"isaiah",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"haggai",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"obadiah",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"trito",
"isaiah",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"zechariah",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"second",
"temple",
"bce",
"ce",
"malachi",
"th",
"century",
"bce",
"koheleth",
"th",
"nd",
"century",
"bce",
"shimon",
"ben",
"yeshua"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"ben",
"eliezer",
"ben",
"sira",
"nd",
"century",
"bce",
"hillel",
"elder",
"c",
"bce",
"ce",
"philo",
"alexandria",
"bce",
"ce",
"jesus",
"nazareth",
"c",
"bce",
"ce",
"early",
"roman",
"exile",
"c",
"ce",
"rabbi",
"akiva",
"c",
"c",
"ce",
"see",
"also",
"index",
"ancient",
"philosophy",
"articles",
"references",
"reading",
"luchte",
"james",
"''early",
"greek",
"thought",
"dawn''",
"series",
"''bloomsbury",
"studies",
"ancient",
"philosophy''",
"bloomsbury",
"publishing",
"london",
"external",
"links"
] | [
"Humanities",
"History",
"Philosophical history",
"Ancient philosophy"
] |
[
"lindsay",
"'s",
"wheel",
"acoustics",
"shows",
"fields",
"within",
"acoustics",
"'''acoustics'''",
"branch",
"physics",
"deals",
"study",
"mechanical",
"waves",
"gases",
"liquids",
"solids",
"including",
"topics",
"vibration",
"sound",
"ultrasound",
"infrasound",
"scientist",
"works",
"field",
"acoustics",
"'''acoustician'''",
"someone",
"working",
"field",
"acoustics",
"technology",
"may",
"called",
"acoustical",
"engineer",
"application",
"acoustics",
"present",
"almost",
"aspects",
"modern",
"society",
"obvious",
"audio",
"noise",
"control",
"industries",
"hearing",
"one",
"crucial",
"means",
"survival"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"word",
"acoustic",
"derived",
"greek",
"word",
"''akoustikos''",
"meaning",
"hearing",
"ready",
"hear",
"''akoustos''",
"heard",
"audible",
"turn",
"derives",
"verb",
"''akouo''",
"hear",
"latin",
"synonym",
"sonic",
"term",
"''",
"'sonics'''",
"used",
"synonym",
"acoustics",
"ref",
"name",
"ref",
"later",
"branch",
"acoustics",
"ref",
"name",
"frequencies",
"audible",
"range",
"called",
"ultrasonic",
"infrasonic",
"respectively",
"early",
"research",
"acoustics",
"fundamental",
"first",
"overtones",
"vibrating",
"string",
"earliest",
"records",
"study"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"phenomenon",
"attributed",
"philosopher",
"pythagoras",
"th",
"century",
"bc",
"th",
"century",
"bc",
"ancient",
"greek",
"philosopher",
"pythagoras",
"wanted",
"know",
"combinations",
"musical",
"sounds",
"seemed",
"beautiful",
"others",
"found",
"answers",
"terms",
"numerical",
"ratios",
"representing",
"harmonic",
"overtone",
"series",
"string",
"reputed",
"observed",
"lengths",
"vibrating",
"strings",
"expressible",
"ratios",
"integers",
"eg",
"tones",
"produced",
"harmonious",
"smaller",
"integers",
"harmonious",
"sounds",
"example"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"string",
"certain",
"length",
"would",
"sound",
"particularly",
"harmonious",
"string",
"twice",
"length",
"factors",
"equal",
"modern",
"parlance",
"string",
"sounds",
"note",
"c",
"plucked",
"string",
"twice",
"long",
"sound",
"c",
"octave",
"lower",
"one",
"system",
"musical",
"tuning",
"tones",
"given",
"e",
"f",
"g",
"b",
"ascending",
"order",
"aristotle",
"bc",
"understood",
"sound",
"consisted",
"compressions",
"rarefactions",
"air",
"falls",
"upon",
"strikes"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"air",
"next",
"good",
"expression",
"nature",
"wave",
"motion",
"''on",
"things",
"heard''",
"generally",
"ascribed",
"strato",
"lampsacus",
"states",
"pitch",
"related",
"frequency",
"vibrations",
"air",
"speed",
"sound",
"bc",
"roman",
"architect",
"engineer",
"vitruvius",
"wrote",
"treatise",
"acoustic",
"properties",
"theaters",
"including",
"discussion",
"interference",
"echoes",
"reverberation",
"beginnings",
"architectural",
"acoustics",
"book",
"v",
"''de",
"architectura''",
"''the",
"ten",
"books",
"architecture''",
"vitruvius",
"describes",
"sound",
"wave",
"comparable",
"water",
"wave",
"extended"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"three",
"dimensions",
"interrupted",
"obstructions",
"would",
"flow",
"back",
"break",
"following",
"waves",
"described",
"ascending",
"seats",
"ancient",
"theaters",
"designed",
"prevent",
"deterioration",
"sound",
"also",
"recommended",
"bronze",
"vessels",
"appropriate",
"sizes",
"placed",
"theaters",
"resonate",
"fourth",
"fifth",
"double",
"octave",
"order",
"resonate",
"desirable",
"harmonious",
"notes",
"islamic",
"golden",
"age",
"ab",
"rayh",
"n",
"al",
"b",
"r",
"n",
"believed",
"postulated",
"speed",
"sound",
"much",
"slower",
"speed",
"light",
"roman",
"theatre",
"city"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"amman",
"physical",
"understanding",
"acoustical",
"processes",
"advanced",
"rapidly",
"scientific",
"revolution",
"mainly",
"galileo",
"galilei",
"also",
"marin",
"mersenne",
"independently",
"discovered",
"complete",
"laws",
"vibrating",
"strings",
"completing",
"pythagoras",
"pythagoreans",
"started",
"years",
"earlier",
"galileo",
"wrote",
"waves",
"produced",
"vibrations",
"sonorous",
"body",
"spread",
"air",
"bringing",
"tympanum",
"ear",
"stimulus",
"mind",
"interprets",
"sound",
"remarkable",
"statement",
"points",
"beginnings",
"physiological",
"psychological",
"acoustics",
"experimental",
"measurements",
"speed",
"sound",
"air",
"carried"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"successfully",
"number",
"investigators",
"prominently",
"mersenne",
"meanwhile",
"newton",
"derived",
"relationship",
"wave",
"velocity",
"solids",
"cornerstone",
"physical",
"acoustics",
"principia",
"age",
"enlightenment",
"onward",
"substantial",
"progress",
"acoustics",
"resting",
"firmer",
"mathematical",
"physical",
"concepts",
"made",
"eighteenth",
"century",
"euler",
"lagrange",
"d'alembert",
"era",
"continuum",
"physics",
"field",
"theory",
"began",
"receive",
"definite",
"mathematical",
"structure",
"wave",
"equation",
"emerged",
"number",
"contexts",
"including",
"propagation",
"sound",
"air",
"nineteenth",
"century"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"major",
"figures",
"mathematical",
"acoustics",
"helmholtz",
"germany",
"consolidated",
"field",
"physiological",
"acoustics",
"lord",
"rayleigh",
"england",
"combined",
"previous",
"knowledge",
"copious",
"contributions",
"field",
"monumental",
"work",
"''the",
"theory",
"sound''",
"also",
"th",
"century",
"wheatstone",
"ohm",
"henry",
"developed",
"analogy",
"electricity",
"acoustics",
"twentieth",
"century",
"saw",
"burgeoning",
"technological",
"applications",
"large",
"body",
"scientific",
"knowledge",
"place",
"first",
"application",
"sabine",
"'s",
"groundbreaking",
"work",
"architectural",
"acoustics",
"many",
"others",
"followed",
"underwater",
"acoustics"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"used",
"detecting",
"submarines",
"first",
"world",
"war",
"sound",
"recording",
"telephone",
"played",
"important",
"roles",
"global",
"transformation",
"society",
"sound",
"measurement",
"analysis",
"reached",
"new",
"levels",
"accuracy",
"sophistication",
"use",
"electronics",
"computing",
"ultrasonic",
"frequency",
"range",
"enabled",
"wholly",
"new",
"kinds",
"application",
"medicine",
"industry",
"new",
"kinds",
"transducers",
"generators",
"receivers",
"acoustic",
"energy",
"invented",
"put",
"use",
"fundamental",
"concepts",
"acoustics",
"definition",
"acoustics",
"defined",
"ansi",
"asa",
"science",
"sound",
"including",
"production",
"transmission"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"effects",
"including",
"biological",
"psychological",
"effects",
"b",
"qualities",
"room",
"together",
"determine",
"character",
"respect",
"auditory",
"effects",
"study",
"acoustics",
"revolves",
"around",
"generation",
"propagation",
"reception",
"mechanical",
"waves",
"vibrations",
"'''the",
"fundamental",
"acoustical",
"process'''",
"steps",
"shown",
"diagram",
"found",
"acoustical",
"event",
"process",
"many",
"kinds",
"cause",
"natural",
"volitional",
"many",
"kinds",
"transduction",
"process",
"convert",
"energy",
"form",
"sonic",
"energy",
"producing",
"sound",
"wave",
"one",
"fundamental",
"equation",
"describes",
"sound",
"wave",
"propagation"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"acoustic",
"wave",
"equation",
"phenomena",
"emerge",
"varied",
"often",
"complex",
"wave",
"carries",
"energy",
"throughout",
"propagating",
"medium",
"eventually",
"energy",
"transduced",
"forms",
"ways",
"may",
"natural",
"volitionally",
"contrived",
"final",
"effect",
"may",
"purely",
"physical",
"may",
"reach",
"far",
"biological",
"volitional",
"domains",
"five",
"basic",
"steps",
"found",
"equally",
"well",
"whether",
"talking",
"earthquake",
"submarine",
"using",
"sonar",
"locate",
"foe",
"band",
"playing",
"rock",
"concert",
"central",
"stage",
"acoustical",
"process",
"wave"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"falls",
"hz",
"nbsp",
"hz",
"range",
"important",
"frequencies",
"detected",
"human",
"ear",
"range",
"number",
"applications",
"including",
"speech",
"communication",
"music",
"ultrasonic",
"range",
"refers",
"high",
"frequencies",
"nbsp",
"hz",
"higher",
"range",
"shorter",
"wavelengths",
"allow",
"better",
"resolution",
"imaging",
"technologies",
"medical",
"applications",
"ultrasonography",
"elastography",
"rely",
"ultrasonic",
"frequency",
"range",
"end",
"spectrum",
"lowest",
"frequencies",
"known",
"infrasonic",
"range",
"frequencies",
"used",
"study",
"geological"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"mechanical",
"vibrations",
"electrical",
"fields",
"interlinked",
"property",
"material",
"acoustician",
"acoustician",
"expert",
"science",
"sound",
"education",
"many",
"types",
"acoustician",
"usually",
"bachelor",
"'s",
"degree",
"higher",
"qualification",
"possess",
"degree",
"acoustics",
"others",
"enter",
"discipline",
"via",
"studies",
"fields",
"physics",
"engineering",
"much",
"work",
"acoustics",
"requires",
"good",
"grounding",
"mathematics",
"science",
"many",
"acoustic",
"scientists",
"work",
"research",
"development",
"conduct",
"basic",
"research",
"advance",
"knowledge",
"perception",
"eg",
"hearing",
"psychoacoustics",
"neurophysiology"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"new",
"archaeological",
"subject",
"acoustic",
"sound",
"still",
"tested",
"prehistoric",
"sites",
"today",
"aeroacoustics",
"aeroacoustics",
"study",
"noise",
"generated",
"air",
"movement",
"instance",
"via",
"turbulence",
"movement",
"sound",
"fluid",
"air",
"knowledge",
"applied",
"acoustical",
"engineering",
"study",
"quieten",
"aircraft",
"aeroacoustics",
"important",
"understanding",
"wind",
"musical",
"instruments",
"work",
"acoustic",
"signal",
"processing",
"acoustic",
"signal",
"processing",
"electronic",
"manipulation",
"acoustic",
"signals",
"applications",
"include",
"active",
"noise",
"control",
"design",
"hearing",
"aids",
"cochlear",
"implants",
"echo",
"cancellation",
"music",
"information",
"retrieval",
"perceptual",
"coding",
"eg",
"mp",
"opus",
"architectural",
"acoustics"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"symphony",
"hall",
"boston",
"auditorium",
"acoustics",
"began",
"architectural",
"acoustics",
"also",
"known",
"building",
"acoustics",
"involves",
"scientific",
"understanding",
"achieve",
"good",
"sound",
"within",
"building",
"typically",
"involves",
"study",
"speech",
"intelligibility",
"speech",
"privacy",
"music",
"quality",
"vibration",
"reduction",
"built",
"environment",
"commonly",
"studied",
"environments",
"hospitals",
"classrooms",
"dwellings",
"performance",
"venues",
"recording",
"broadcasting",
"studios",
"focus",
"considerations",
"include",
"room",
"acoustics",
"airborne",
"impact",
"transmission",
"building",
"structures",
"airborne",
"structure",
"borne",
"noise",
"control",
"noise",
"control",
"building",
"systems",
"electroacoustic",
"systemshttps",
"asastudentsorg",
"tcs",
"bioacoustics",
"bioacoustics",
"scientific",
"study",
"hearing",
"calls",
"animal",
"calls",
"well"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"animals",
"affected",
"acoustic",
"sounds",
"habitat",
"electroacoustics",
"subdiscipline",
"concerned",
"recording",
"manipulation",
"reproduction",
"audio",
"using",
"electronics",
"might",
"include",
"products",
"mobile",
"phones",
"large",
"scale",
"public",
"address",
"systems",
"virtual",
"reality",
"systems",
"research",
"laboratories",
"environmental",
"noise",
"soundscapes",
"environmental",
"acoustics",
"concerned",
"noise",
"vibration",
"caused",
"railways",
"road",
"traffic",
"aircraft",
"industrial",
"equipment",
"recreational",
"activities",
"main",
"aim",
"studies",
"reduce",
"levels",
"environmental",
"noise",
"vibration",
"research",
"work",
"also",
"focus",
"positive",
"use",
"sound"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"urban",
"environments",
"soundscapes",
"tranquility",
"musical",
"acoustics",
"primary",
"auditory",
"cortex",
"one",
"main",
"areas",
"associated",
"superior",
"pitch",
"resolution",
"musical",
"acoustics",
"study",
"physics",
"acoustic",
"instruments",
"audio",
"signal",
"processing",
"used",
"electronic",
"music",
"computer",
"analysis",
"music",
"composition",
"perception",
"cognitive",
"neuroscience",
"music",
"noise",
"goal",
"acoustics",
"sub",
"discipline",
"reduce",
"impact",
"unwanted",
"sound",
"scope",
"noise",
"studies",
"includes",
"generation",
"propagation",
"impact",
"structures",
"objects",
"people",
"innovative",
"model",
"development",
"measurement",
"techniques",
"mitigation",
"strategies",
"inupt",
"establishment",
"standards",
"regulations"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"noise",
"research",
"investigates",
"impact",
"noise",
"humans",
"animals",
"include",
"work",
"definitions",
"abatement",
"transportation",
"noise",
"hearing",
"protection",
"jet",
"rocket",
"noise",
"building",
"system",
"noise",
"vibration",
"atmospheric",
"sound",
"propagation",
"soundscapes",
"low",
"frequency",
"sound",
"psychoacoustics",
"many",
"studies",
"conducted",
"identify",
"relationship",
"acoustics",
"cognition",
"commonly",
"known",
"psychoacoustics",
"one",
"hears",
"combination",
"perception",
"biological",
"aspects",
"information",
"intercepted",
"passage",
"sound",
"waves",
"ear",
"understood",
"interpreted",
"brain",
"emphasizing",
"connection",
"mind",
"acoustics",
"psychological",
"changes"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"seen",
"brain",
"waves",
"slow",
"speed",
"result",
"varying",
"auditory",
"stimulus",
"turn",
"affect",
"way",
"one",
"thinks",
"feels",
"even",
"behaves",
"correlation",
"viewed",
"normal",
"everyday",
"situations",
"listening",
"upbeat",
"uptempo",
"song",
"cause",
"one",
"'s",
"foot",
"start",
"tapping",
"slower",
"song",
"leave",
"one",
"feeling",
"calm",
"serene",
"deeper",
"biological",
"look",
"phenomenon",
"psychoacoustics",
"discovered",
"central",
"nervous",
"system",
"activated",
"basic",
"acoustical",
"characteristics",
"music",
"ref",
"name",
"ref",
"observing",
"central",
"nervous",
"system"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"includes",
"brain",
"spine",
"influenced",
"acoustics",
"pathway",
"acoustic",
"affects",
"mind",
"essentially",
"body",
"evident",
"ref",
"name",
"speech",
"acousticians",
"study",
"production",
"processing",
"perception",
"speech",
"speech",
"recognition",
"speech",
"synthesis",
"two",
"important",
"areas",
"speech",
"processing",
"using",
"computers",
"subject",
"also",
"overlaps",
"disciplines",
"physics",
"physiology",
"psychology",
"linguistics",
"structural",
"vibration",
"dynamics",
"structural",
"acoustics",
"study",
"motions",
"interactions",
"mechanical",
"systems",
"environments",
"methods",
"measurement",
"analysis",
"control",
"https",
"tcsaasaorg",
"several",
"sub",
"disciplines",
"found",
"within",
"regime",
"modal"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"scientific",
"study",
"natural",
"man",
"made",
"sounds",
"underwater",
"applications",
"include",
"sonar",
"locate",
"submarines",
"underwater",
"communication",
"whales",
"climate",
"change",
"monitoring",
"measuring",
"sea",
"temperatures",
"acoustically",
"sonic",
"weapons",
"marine",
"bioacoustics",
"professional",
"societies",
"acoustical",
"society",
"america",
"asa",
"australian",
"acoustical",
"society",
"aas",
"european",
"acoustics",
"association",
"eaa",
"institute",
"electrical",
"electronics",
"engineers",
"ieee",
"institute",
"acoustics",
"ioa",
"uk",
"audio",
"engineering",
"society",
"aes",
"american",
"society",
"mechanical",
"engineers",
"noise",
"control",
"acoustics",
"division",
"asme",
"ncad",
"international",
"commission",
"acoustics",
"ica",
"american",
"institute",
"aeronautics",
"astronautics",
"aeroacoustics",
"aiaa",
"international",
"computer",
"music",
"association",
"icma",
"academic",
"journals",
"acta",
"acustica"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"united",
"acustica",
"applied",
"acoustics",
"journal",
"acoustical",
"society",
"america",
"jasa",
"journal",
"acoustical",
"society",
"america",
"express",
"letters",
"jasa",
"el",
"journal",
"audio",
"engineering",
"society",
"journal",
"sound",
"vibration",
"jsv",
"journal",
"vibration",
"acoustics",
"american",
"society",
"mechanical",
"engineers",
"ultrasonics",
"journal",
"see",
"also",
"outline",
"acoustics",
"acoustic",
"attenuation",
"acoustic",
"emission",
"acoustic",
"engineering",
"acoustic",
"impedance",
"acoustic",
"levitation",
"acoustic",
"location",
"acoustic",
"phonetics",
"acoustic",
"streaming",
"acoustic",
"tags",
"acoustic",
"thermometry",
"acoustic",
"wave",
"audiology",
"auditory",
"illusion",
"diffraction",
"doppler",
"effect",
"fisheries",
"acoustics",
"friction",
"acoustics",
"helioseismology",
"lamb",
"wave",
"linear",
"elasticity",
"''the",
"little",
"red",
"book",
"acoustics''",
"uk"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"longitudinal",
"wave",
"musicology",
"music",
"therapy",
"noise",
"pollution",
"one",
"way",
"wave",
"equation",
"phonon",
"picosecond",
"ultrasonics",
"rayleigh",
"wave",
"shock",
"wave",
"seismology",
"sonification",
"sonochemistry",
"soundproofing",
"soundscape",
"sonic",
"boom",
"sonoluminescence",
"surface",
"acoustic",
"wave",
"thermoacoustics",
"transverse",
"wave",
"wave",
"equation",
"references",
"reading",
"https",
"archiveorg",
"details",
"encyclopediaofac",
"unse",
"l",
"l",
"page",
"n",
"mode",
"volume",
"available",
"internet",
"archive",
"mason",
"wp",
"thurston",
"rn",
"https",
"webarchiveorg",
"web",
"http",
"librarumorg",
"book",
"''physical",
"acoustics''",
"philip",
"morse",
"k",
"uno",
"ingard",
"''theoretical",
"acoustics''",
"princeton",
"university",
"press",
"allan",
"pierce",
"''acoustics",
"introduction",
"physical",
"principles",
"applications''",
"acoustical",
"society",
"america",
"r",
"raichel",
"''the",
"science",
"applications"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"acoustics''",
"second",
"edition",
"springer",
"e",
"skudrzyk",
"''the",
"foundations",
"acoustics",
"basic",
"mathematics",
"basic",
"acoustics''",
"springer",
"external",
"links",
"http",
"wwwicacommissionorg",
"international",
"commission",
"acoustics",
"https",
"euracousticsorg",
"european",
"acoustics",
"association",
"http",
"acousticalsocietyorg",
"acoustical",
"society",
"america",
"http",
"wwwinceusaorg",
"institute",
"noise",
"control",
"engineers",
"http",
"wwwncaccom",
"national",
"council",
"acoustical",
"consultants",
"http",
"wwwioaorguk",
"institute",
"acoustic",
"uk",
"https",
"wwwacousticsorgau",
"australian",
"acoustical",
"society",
"aas",
"sound"
] | [
"Natural science",
"Physics",
"Acoustics"
] |
[
"aquaculture",
"production",
"region",
"'''aquaculture'''",
"less",
"commonly",
"spelled",
"'''aquiculture'''",
"ref",
"name",
"garner",
"ref",
"also",
"known",
"'''aquafarming'''",
"controlled",
"cultivation",
"farming",
"aquatic",
"organisms",
"fish",
"crustaceans",
"mollusks",
"algae",
"organisms",
"value",
"aquatic",
"plants",
"eg",
"lotus",
"aquaculture",
"involves",
"cultivating",
"freshwater",
"saltwater",
"populations",
"controlled",
"semi",
"natural",
"conditions",
"contrasted",
"commercial",
"fishing",
"harvesting",
"wild",
"fish",
"ref",
"name",
"americanheritagedef",
"ref",
"mariculture",
"commonly",
"known",
"'''marine",
"farming'''",
"refers",
"specifically",
"aquaculture",
"practiced",
"seawater",
"habitats",
"opposed",
"freshwater",
"aquaculture",
"aquaculture",
"conducted",
"completely",
"artificial",
"facilities",
"built",
"land",
"'''onshore",
"aquaculture'''"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"case",
"fish",
"tank",
"ponds",
"raceways",
"living",
"conditions",
"rely",
"human",
"control",
"well",
"sheltered",
"shallow",
"waters",
"nearshore",
"body",
"water",
"'''inshore",
"aquaculture'''",
"cultivated",
"species",
"subjected",
"relatively",
"naturalistic",
"environments",
"fenced",
"enclosed",
"sections",
"open",
"water",
"away",
"shore",
"'''offshore",
"aquaculture'''",
"species",
"exposed",
"diverse",
"natural",
"conditions",
"ocean",
"currents",
"diel",
"vertical",
"migration",
"nutrient",
"cycles",
"according",
"food",
"agriculture",
"organization",
"fao",
"aquaculture",
"understood",
"mean",
"farming",
"aquatic",
"organisms",
"including",
"fish",
"molluscs",
"crustaceans",
"aquatic",
"plants"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"farming",
"implies",
"form",
"intervention",
"rearing",
"process",
"enhance",
"production",
"regular",
"stocking",
"feeding",
"protection",
"predators",
"etc",
"farming",
"also",
"implies",
"individual",
"corporate",
"ownership",
"stock",
"cultivated",
"reported",
"ref",
"total",
"width",
"output",
"global",
"aquaculture",
"operations",
"supplied",
"one",
"half",
"fish",
"shellfish",
"directly",
"consumed",
"humans",
"however",
"issues",
"reliability",
"reported",
"figures",
"ref",
"name",
"overreporting",
"current",
"aquaculture",
"practice",
"products",
"several",
"pounds",
"wild",
"fish",
"used",
"produce",
"one",
"pound",
"piscivorous",
"fish",
"like"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"salmon",
"ref",
"name",
"alliance",
"particular",
"kinds",
"aquaculture",
"include",
"fish",
"farming",
"shrimp",
"farming",
"oyster",
"farming",
"mariculture",
"algaculture",
"seaweed",
"farming",
"cultivation",
"ornamental",
"fish",
"particular",
"methods",
"include",
"aquaponics",
"integrated",
"multi",
"trophic",
"aquaculture",
"integrate",
"fish",
"farming",
"aquatic",
"plant",
"farming",
"food",
"agriculture",
"organization",
"describes",
"aquaculture",
"one",
"industries",
"directly",
"affected",
"climate",
"change",
"impacts",
"forms",
"aquaculture",
"negative",
"impacts",
"environment",
"nutrient",
"pollution",
"disease",
"transfer",
"wild",
"populations",
"overview",
"global",
"capture",
"fisheries",
"aquaculture",
"production",
"reported",
"fao",
"world",
"aquaculture",
"production"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"food",
"fish",
"aquatic",
"plants",
"harvest",
"stagnation",
"wild",
"fisheries",
"overexploitation",
"popular",
"marine",
"species",
"combined",
"growing",
"demand",
"high",
"quality",
"protein",
"encouraged",
"aquaculturists",
"domesticate",
"marine",
"species",
"ref",
"name",
"uscnewsuscedu",
"http",
"uscnewsuscedu",
"science",
"technology",
"fish",
"oyster",
"farminghtml",
"case",
"fish",
"oyster",
"farming",
"carl",
"marziali",
"university",
"southern",
"california",
"trojan",
"family",
"magazine",
"may",
"ref",
"outset",
"modern",
"aquaculture",
"many",
"optimistic",
"blue",
"revolution",
"could",
"take",
"place",
"aquaculture",
"green",
"revolution",
"th",
"century",
"revolutionized",
"agriculture",
"although",
"land",
"animals",
"long",
"domesticated",
"seafood",
"species",
"still",
"caught",
"wild"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"concerned",
"impact",
"growing",
"demand",
"seafood",
"world",
"'s",
"oceans",
"prominent",
"ocean",
"explorer",
"jacques",
"cousteau",
"wrote",
"earth",
"'s",
"burgeoning",
"human",
"populations",
"feed",
"must",
"turn",
"sea",
"new",
"understanding",
"new",
"technology",
"species",
"cultured",
"domesticated",
"th",
"st",
"centuries",
"estimated",
"came",
"decade",
"given",
"long",
"term",
"importance",
"agriculture",
"date",
"known",
"land",
"plant",
"species",
"known",
"land",
"animal",
"species",
"domesticated",
"compared",
"known",
"marine",
"plant"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"farming",
"models",
"used",
"help",
"spatial",
"planning",
"siting",
"fish",
"farms",
"order",
"minimize",
"impact",
"cid",
"ref",
"decline",
"wild",
"fish",
"stocks",
"increased",
"demand",
"farmed",
"fish",
"however",
"finding",
"alternative",
"sources",
"protein",
"oil",
"fish",
"feed",
"necessary",
"aquaculture",
"industry",
"grow",
"sustainably",
"otherwise",
"represents",
"great",
"risk",
"exploitation",
"forage",
"fish",
"another",
"recent",
"issue",
"following",
"banning",
"organotins",
"international",
"maritime",
"organization",
"need",
"find",
"environmentally",
"friendly",
"still",
"effective",
"compounds",
"antifouling",
"effects",
"many",
"new",
"natural",
"compounds"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"species",
"groups",
"center",
"fao",
"'s",
"statistical",
"yearbook",
"ref",
"name",
"auto",
"ref",
"aquatic",
"plants",
"alt",
"aquatic",
"plants",
"floating",
"containers",
"microalgae",
"also",
"referred",
"phytoplankton",
"microphytes",
"planktonic",
"algae",
"constitute",
"majority",
"cultivated",
"algae",
"macroalgae",
"commonly",
"known",
"seaweed",
"also",
"many",
"commercial",
"industrial",
"uses",
"due",
"size",
"specific",
"requirements",
"easily",
"cultivated",
"large",
"scale",
"often",
"taken",
"wild",
"aquaculture",
"source",
"percent",
"volume",
"total",
"million",
"tonnes",
"wild",
"collected",
"cultivated",
"aquatic",
"plants",
"combined",
"global",
"production",
"farmed",
"aquatic",
"plants",
"overwhelmingly",
"dominated"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"used",
"aid",
"maturation",
"example",
"stated",
"important",
"fish",
"species",
"industry",
"salmon",
"grown",
"using",
"cage",
"system",
"done",
"netted",
"cages",
"preferably",
"open",
"water",
"strong",
"flow",
"feeding",
"salmon",
"special",
"food",
"mixture",
"aids",
"growth",
"process",
"allows",
"year",
"round",
"growth",
"fish",
"thus",
"higher",
"harvest",
"correct",
"seasons",
"additional",
"method",
"known",
"sometimes",
"sea",
"ranching",
"also",
"used",
"within",
"industry",
"sea",
"ranching",
"involves",
"raising",
"fish",
"hatchery"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"brief",
"time",
"releasing",
"marine",
"waters",
"development",
"whereupon",
"fish",
"recaptured",
"matured",
"crustaceans",
"commercial",
"shrimp",
"farming",
"began",
"production",
"grew",
"steeply",
"thereafter",
"global",
"production",
"reached",
"million",
"tonnes",
"worth",
"us",
"billion",
"farmed",
"shrimp",
"produced",
"asia",
"particular",
"china",
"thailand",
"produced",
"mainly",
"latin",
"america",
"brazil",
"largest",
"producer",
"thailand",
"largest",
"exporter",
"shrimp",
"farming",
"changed",
"traditional",
"small",
"scale",
"form",
"southeast",
"asia",
"global",
"industry",
"technological"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"advances",
"led",
"ever",
"higher",
"densities",
"per",
"unit",
"area",
"broodstock",
"shipped",
"worldwide",
"virtually",
"farmed",
"shrimp",
"penaeids",
"ie",
"shrimp",
"family",
"penaeidae",
"two",
"species",
"shrimp",
"pacific",
"white",
"shrimp",
"giant",
"tiger",
"prawn",
"account",
"farmed",
"shrimp",
"industrial",
"monocultures",
"susceptible",
"disease",
"decimated",
"shrimp",
"populations",
"across",
"entire",
"regions",
"increasing",
"ecological",
"problems",
"repeated",
"disease",
"outbreaks",
"pressure",
"criticism",
"nongovernmental",
"organizations",
"consumer",
"countries",
"led",
"changes",
"industry",
"late",
"generally",
"stronger",
"regulations",
"governments"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"industry",
"representatives",
"environmental",
"organizations",
"initiated",
"program",
"aimed",
"developing",
"promoting",
"sustainable",
"farming",
"practices",
"seafood",
"watch",
"program",
"freshwater",
"prawn",
"farming",
"shares",
"many",
"characteristics",
"including",
"many",
"problems",
"marine",
"shrimp",
"farming",
"unique",
"problems",
"introduced",
"developmental",
"lifecycle",
"main",
"species",
"giant",
"river",
"prawn",
"ref",
"name",
"freshwater",
"new",
"b",
"''",
"http",
"libraryenacaorg",
"shrimp",
"publications",
"fao",
"macrobrachium",
"manual",
"pdf",
"farming",
"freshwater",
"prawns",
"''",
"fao",
"fisheries",
"technical",
"paper",
"ref",
"global",
"annual",
"production",
"freshwater",
"prawns",
"excluding",
"crayfish",
"crabs",
"tonnes",
"exceeding",
"billion",
"dollars",
"additionally",
"china",
"produced",
"tonnes",
"chinese",
"river",
"crab",
"ref",
"name",
"figis",
"fresh",
"data",
"extracted"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"http",
"wwwfaoorg",
"figis",
"servlet",
"staticdom",
"collection",
"xml",
"global",
"aquaculture",
"productionxml",
"fao",
"fisheries",
"global",
"aquaculture",
"production",
"database",
"freshwater",
"crustaceans",
"recent",
"data",
"sometimes",
"contain",
"estimates",
"retrieved",
"june",
"ref",
"addition",
"astaciculture",
"freshwater",
"farming",
"crayfish",
"mostly",
"us",
"australia",
"europe",
"molluscs",
"alt",
"abalone",
"farm",
"alt",
"sturgeon",
"farm",
"aquacultured",
"shellfish",
"include",
"various",
"oyster",
"mussel",
"clam",
"species",
"bivalves",
"filter",
"deposit",
"feeders",
"rely",
"ambient",
"primary",
"production",
"rather",
"inputs",
"fish",
"feed",
"shellfish",
"aquaculture",
"generally",
"perceived",
"benign",
"even",
"beneficial",
"depending",
"species",
"local",
"conditions",
"bivalve",
"molluscs",
"either"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"grown",
"beach",
"longlines",
"suspended",
"rafts",
"harvested",
"hand",
"dredging",
"may",
"belgian",
"consortium",
"installed",
"first",
"two",
"trial",
"mussel",
"farms",
"wind",
"farm",
"north",
"sea",
"ref",
"name",
"offshorewindbiz",
"belgians",
"ref",
"abalone",
"farming",
"began",
"late",
"early",
"japan",
"china",
"since",
"mid",
"industry",
"become",
"increasingly",
"successful",
"overfishing",
"poaching",
"reduced",
"wild",
"populations",
"extent",
"farmed",
"abalone",
"supplies",
"abalone",
"meat",
"sustainably",
"farmed",
"molluscs",
"certified",
"seafood",
"watch",
"organizations",
"including",
"world",
"wildlife",
"fund",
"wwf",
"wwf"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"abalone",
"feed",
"seaweed",
"grown",
"naturally",
"habitats",
"ecosystem",
"enrichment",
"bay",
"also",
"resulting",
"growing",
"numbers",
"dhufish",
"pink",
"snapper",
"wrasse",
"samson",
"fish",
"among",
"species",
"brad",
"adams",
"company",
"emphasised",
"similarity",
"wild",
"abalone",
"difference",
"shore",
"based",
"aquaculture",
"'re",
"aquaculture",
"'re",
"ranching",
"'re",
"water",
"look",
"ref",
"name",
"abcnetau",
"ref",
"ref",
"name",
"abcnetau",
"ref",
"groups",
"groups",
"include",
"aquatic",
"reptiles",
"amphibians",
"miscellaneous",
"invertebrates",
"echinoderms",
"jellyfish",
"separately",
"graphed",
"top",
"right",
"section",
"since"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"contribute",
"enough",
"volume",
"show",
"clearly",
"main",
"graph",
"commercially",
"harvested",
"echinoderms",
"include",
"sea",
"cucumbers",
"sea",
"urchins",
"china",
"sea",
"cucumbers",
"farmed",
"artificial",
"ponds",
"large",
"ref",
"name",
"nf",
"ref",
"global",
"fish",
"production",
"global",
"fish",
"production",
"peaked",
"million",
"tonnes",
"aquaculture",
"representing",
"percent",
"total",
"percent",
"non",
"food",
"uses",
"including",
"reduction",
"fishmeal",
"fish",
"oil",
"excluded",
"capture",
"fishery",
"production",
"relatively",
"static",
"since",
"late",
"aquaculture",
"responsible",
"continuing",
"growth",
"supply",
"fish",
"human",
"consumption",
"ref",
"name",
"global",
"aquaculture"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"contributed",
"million",
"tonnes",
"ref",
"name",
"sofia",
"fao",
"http",
"wwwfaoorg",
"eaa",
"e",
"c",
"f",
"f",
"de",
"epdf",
"state",
"world",
"fisheries",
"aquaculture",
"sofia",
"ref",
"growth",
"rate",
"worldwide",
"aquaculture",
"sustained",
"rapid",
"averaging",
"per",
"year",
"years",
"take",
"wild",
"fisheries",
"essentially",
"flat",
"last",
"decade",
"aquaculture",
"market",
"reached",
"billion",
"aquaculture",
"especially",
"important",
"economic",
"activity",
"china",
"chinese",
"bureau",
"fisheries",
"reports",
"aquaculture",
"harvests",
"grew",
"annual",
"rate",
"jumping",
"million",
"tonnes",
"nearly",
"million",
"tonnes"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"percent",
"people",
"directly",
"engaged",
"fisheries",
"aquaculture",
"primary",
"sector",
"ref",
"name",
"class",
"wikitable",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"category",
"quot",
"'''category'''",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"'''",
"'''",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"'''",
"'''",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"'''",
"'''",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"'''",
"'''",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"'''",
"'''",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"'''",
"'''",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"production",
"quot",
"'''production'''",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"capture",
"quot",
"capture",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"inland",
"quot",
"inland",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"marine",
"quot",
"marine",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"'''",
"'''",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"'''",
"'''",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"total",
"world",
"fisheries",
"aquaculture",
"quot",
"'''total",
"world",
"fisheries",
"aquaculture'''",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"'''",
"'''",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"'''",
"'''",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"'''",
"'''",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"'''",
"'''",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"'''",
"'''",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"'''",
"'''",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"utilization",
"quot",
"'''utilization'''",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"human",
"consumption",
"quot",
"human",
"consumption",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"non",
"food",
"uses",
"quot",
"non",
"food",
"uses",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"population",
"billions",
"quot",
"population",
"billions"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"per",
"capita",
"apparent",
"consumption",
"kg",
"quot",
"per",
"capita",
"apparent",
"consumption",
"kg",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"data",
"sheets",
"value",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"quot",
"ref",
"name",
"reporting",
"china",
"china",
"overwhelmingly",
"dominates",
"world",
"reported",
"aquaculture",
"output",
"ref",
"name",
"chinastats",
"ref",
"reporting",
"total",
"output",
"double",
"rest",
"world",
"put",
"together",
"however",
"historical",
"issues",
"accuracy",
"china",
"'s",
"returns",
"scientists",
"reg",
"watson",
"daniel",
"pauly"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"expressed",
"concerns",
"china",
"reporting",
"catch",
"wild",
"fisheries",
"ref",
"name",
"overreporting",
"ref",
"said",
"made",
"appear",
"global",
"catch",
"since",
"increasing",
"annually",
"tonnes",
"whereas",
"really",
"shrinking",
"annually",
"tonnes",
"watson",
"pauly",
"suggested",
"may",
"related",
"chinese",
"policies",
"state",
"entities",
"monitored",
"economy",
"also",
"tasked",
"increasing",
"output",
"also",
"recently",
"promotion",
"chinese",
"officials",
"based",
"production",
"increases",
"areas",
"china",
"disputed",
"claim",
"official",
"xinhua",
"news",
"agency",
"quoted",
"yang",
"jian",
"director"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"general",
"agriculture",
"ministry",
"'s",
"bureau",
"fisheries",
"saying",
"china",
"'s",
"figures",
"basically",
"correct",
"however",
"fao",
"accepted",
"issues",
"reliability",
"china",
"'s",
"statistical",
"returns",
"period",
"treated",
"data",
"china",
"including",
"aquaculture",
"data",
"apart",
"rest",
"world",
"aquacultural",
"methods",
"mariculture",
"high",
"island",
"hong",
"kong",
"alt",
"mariculture",
"ref",
"center",
"image",
"fresh",
"tilapiajpg",
"alt",
"caption",
"center",
"adaptable",
"tilapia",
"another",
"commonly",
"farmed",
"fish",
"center",
"footer",
"background",
"footer",
"align",
"footer",
"mariculture",
"refers",
"cultivation",
"marine",
"organisms",
"seawater",
"usually",
"sheltered",
"coastal"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"offshore",
"waters",
"farming",
"marine",
"fish",
"example",
"mariculture",
"also",
"farming",
"marine",
"crustaceans",
"shrimp",
"mollusks",
"oysters",
"seaweed",
"channel",
"catfish",
"''ictalurus",
"punctatus''",
"hard",
"clams",
"''mercenaria",
"mercenaria''",
"atlantic",
"salmon",
"''salmo",
"salar''",
"prominent",
"us",
"mariculture",
"mariculture",
"may",
"consist",
"raising",
"organisms",
"artificial",
"enclosures",
"floating",
"netted",
"enclosures",
"salmon",
"racks",
"oysters",
"case",
"enclosed",
"salmon",
"fed",
"operators",
"oysters",
"racks",
"filter",
"feed",
"naturally",
"available",
"food",
"abalone",
"farmed"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"artificial",
"reef",
"consuming",
"seaweed",
"grows",
"naturally",
"reef",
"units",
"ref",
"name",
"abcnetau",
"integrated",
"integrated",
"multi",
"trophic",
"aquaculture",
"imta",
"practice",
"byproducts",
"wastes",
"one",
"species",
"recycled",
"become",
"inputs",
"fertilizers",
"food",
"another",
"fed",
"aquaculture",
"example",
"fish",
"shrimp",
"combined",
"inorganic",
"extractive",
"organic",
"extractive",
"example",
"shellfish",
"aquaculture",
"create",
"balanced",
"systems",
"environmental",
"sustainability",
"biomitigation",
"economic",
"stability",
"product",
"diversification",
"risk",
"reduction",
"social",
"acceptability",
"better",
"management",
"practices",
"ref",
"name",
"chopin",
"et",
"al",
"ref",
"multi",
"trophic",
"refers",
"incorporation",
"species",
"different",
"trophic",
"nutritional",
"levels",
"system",
"ref"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"name",
"chopin",
"chopin",
"integrated",
"multi",
"trophic",
"aquaculture",
"care",
"nbsp",
"n't",
"confuse",
"polyculture",
"northern",
"aquaculture",
"vol",
"july",
"august",
"pg",
"ref",
"one",
"potential",
"distinction",
"age",
"old",
"practice",
"aquatic",
"polyculture",
"could",
"simply",
"co",
"culture",
"different",
"fish",
"species",
"trophic",
"level",
"case",
"organisms",
"may",
"share",
"biological",
"chemical",
"processes",
"synergistic",
"benefits",
"could",
"potentially",
"lead",
"significant",
"shifts",
"ecosystem",
"traditional",
"polyculture",
"systems",
"may",
"fact",
"incorporate",
"greater",
"diversity",
"species",
"occupying"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"integrated",
"agriculture",
"aquaculture",
"systems",
"integrated",
"peri",
"urban",
"aquaculture",
"systems",
"integrated",
"fisheries",
"aquaculture",
"systems",
"variations",
"imta",
"concept",
"netting",
"materials",
"various",
"materials",
"including",
"nylon",
"polyester",
"polypropylene",
"polyethylene",
"plastic",
"coated",
"welded",
"wire",
"rubber",
"patented",
"rope",
"products",
"spectra",
"thorn",
"dyneema",
"galvanized",
"steel",
"copper",
"used",
"netting",
"aquaculture",
"fish",
"enclosures",
"around",
"world",
"ref",
"name",
"braithwaite",
"ref",
"materials",
"selected",
"variety",
"reasons",
"including",
"design",
"feasibility",
"material",
"strength",
"cost",
"corrosion",
"resistance",
"recently",
"copper",
"alloys",
"become",
"important",
"netting",
"materials",
"aquaculture",
"antimicrobial",
"ie",
"destroy",
"bacteria",
"viruses",
"fungi",
"algae",
"microbes",
"therefore",
"prevent"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"biofouling",
"ie",
"undesirable",
"accumulation",
"adhesion",
"growth",
"microorganisms",
"plants",
"algae",
"tubeworms",
"barnacles",
"mollusks",
"organisms",
"inhibiting",
"microbial",
"growth",
"copper",
"alloy",
"aquaculture",
"cages",
"avoid",
"costly",
"net",
"changes",
"necessary",
"materials",
"resistance",
"organism",
"growth",
"copper",
"alloy",
"nets",
"also",
"provides",
"cleaner",
"healthier",
"environment",
"farmed",
"fish",
"grow",
"thrive",
"issues",
"performed",
"without",
"consideration",
"potential",
"local",
"environmental",
"impacts",
"aquaculture",
"inland",
"waters",
"result",
"environmental",
"damage",
"wild",
"fisheries",
"though",
"less",
"waste",
"produced",
"per",
"kg",
"global",
"scale",
"local",
"concerns",
"aquaculture",
"inland",
"waters"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"may",
"include",
"waste",
"handling",
"side",
"effects",
"antibiotics",
"competition",
"farmed",
"wild",
"animals",
"potential",
"introduction",
"invasive",
"plant",
"animal",
"species",
"foreign",
"pathogens",
"particularly",
"unprocessed",
"fish",
"used",
"feed",
"marketable",
"carnivorous",
"fish",
"non",
"local",
"live",
"feeds",
"used",
"aquaculture",
"may",
"introduce",
"exotic",
"plants",
"animals",
"disastrous",
"effects",
"improvements",
"methods",
"resulting",
"advances",
"research",
"availability",
"commercial",
"feeds",
"reduced",
"concerns",
"since",
"greater",
"prevalence",
"fish",
"waste",
"organic",
"composed",
"nutrients",
"necessary",
"components",
"aquatic",
"food",
"webs"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"ocean",
"aquaculture",
"often",
"produces",
"much",
"higher",
"normal",
"fish",
"waste",
"concentrations",
"waste",
"collects",
"ocean",
"bottom",
"damaging",
"eliminating",
"bottom",
"dwelling",
"life",
"waste",
"also",
"decrease",
"dissolved",
"oxygen",
"levels",
"water",
"column",
"putting",
"pressure",
"wild",
"animals",
"alternative",
"model",
"food",
"added",
"ecosystem",
"installation",
"artificial",
"reef",
"structures",
"increase",
"habitat",
"niches",
"available",
"without",
"need",
"add",
"ambient",
"feed",
"nutrient",
"used",
"ranching",
"abalone",
"western",
"australia",
"ref",
"name",
"abcnetau",
"impacts",
"wild",
"fish",
"carnivorous",
"omnivorous",
"farmed",
"fish",
"species"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"fish",
"accumulated",
"omega",
"fatty",
"acids",
"microalgae",
"satisfy",
"requirement",
"percent",
"world",
"fish",
"oil",
"production",
"fed",
"farmed",
"salmon",
"farmed",
"salmon",
"consume",
"wild",
"fish",
"generate",
"final",
"product",
"although",
"efficiency",
"production",
"improving",
"produce",
"one",
"pound",
"farmed",
"salmon",
"products",
"several",
"pounds",
"wild",
"fish",
"fed",
"described",
"fish",
"fish",
"fifo",
"ratio",
"salmon",
"fifo",
"ratio",
"meaning",
"pounds",
"wild",
"fish",
"feed",
"required",
"produce",
"pound",
"salmon"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"ratio",
"fallen",
"additionally",
"growing",
"share",
"fish",
"oil",
"fishmeal",
"come",
"residues",
"byproducts",
"fish",
"processing",
"rather",
"dedicated",
"whole",
"fish",
"percent",
"fish",
"oil",
"percent",
"fishmeal",
"came",
"residues",
"however",
"fishmeal",
"oil",
"residues",
"instead",
"whole",
"fish",
"different",
"composition",
"ash",
"less",
"protein",
"may",
"limit",
"potential",
"use",
"aquaculture",
"salmon",
"farming",
"industry",
"expands",
"requires",
"wild",
"forage",
"fish",
"feed",
"time",
"seventy",
"five",
"percent",
"world",
"'s",
"monitored",
"fisheries",
"already",
"near"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"exceeded",
"maximum",
"sustainable",
"yield",
"ref",
"name",
"alliance",
"seafood",
"choices",
"alliance",
"http",
"wwwseafoodchoicescom",
"resources",
"afishianado",
"pdfs",
"salmon",
"spring",
"pdf",
"'s",
"salmon",
"ref",
"industrial",
"scale",
"extraction",
"wild",
"forage",
"fish",
"salmon",
"farming",
"impacts",
"survivability",
"wild",
"predator",
"fish",
"rely",
"food",
"important",
"step",
"reducing",
"impact",
"aquaculture",
"wild",
"fish",
"shifting",
"carnivorous",
"species",
"plant",
"based",
"feeds",
"salmon",
"feeds",
"example",
"gone",
"containing",
"fishmeal",
"oil",
"containing",
"percent",
"plant",
"protein",
"usda",
"also",
"experimented",
"using",
"grain",
"based",
"feeds",
"farmed",
"trout",
"properly",
"formulated",
"often",
"mixed",
"fishmeal"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"well",
"animal",
"'s",
"physical",
"mental",
"state",
"defined",
"five",
"freedoms",
"freedom",
"hunger",
"thirst",
"freedom",
"discomfort",
"freedom",
"pain",
"disease",
"injury",
"freedom",
"express",
"normal",
"behaviour",
"freedom",
"fear",
"distress",
"however",
"controversial",
"issue",
"aquaculture",
"whether",
"fish",
"farmed",
"marine",
"invertebrates",
"actually",
"sentient",
"perception",
"awareness",
"experience",
"suffering",
"although",
"evidence",
"found",
"marine",
"invertebrates",
"ref",
"name",
"hastein",
"ref",
"recent",
"studies",
"conclude",
"fish",
"necessary",
"receptors",
"nociceptors",
"sense",
"noxious",
"stimuli",
"likely",
"experience",
"states"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"pain",
"fear",
"stress",
"ref",
"name",
"hastein",
"consequently",
"welfare",
"aquaculture",
"directed",
"vertebrates",
"finfish",
"particular",
"ref",
"name",
"conte",
"ref",
"common",
"welfare",
"concerns",
"welfare",
"aquaculture",
"impacted",
"number",
"issues",
"stocking",
"densities",
"behavioural",
"interactions",
"disease",
"parasitism",
"major",
"problem",
"determining",
"cause",
"impaired",
"welfare",
"issues",
"often",
"interrelated",
"influence",
"different",
"times",
"ref",
"name",
"huntingford",
"ref",
"optimal",
"stocking",
"density",
"often",
"defined",
"carrying",
"capacity",
"stocked",
"environment",
"amount",
"individual",
"space",
"needed",
"fish",
"species",
"specific",
"although",
"behavioural",
"interactions"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"shoaling",
"may",
"mean",
"high",
"stocking",
"densities",
"beneficial",
"species",
"ref",
"name",
"hastein",
"ref",
"name",
"ashley",
"ref",
"many",
"cultured",
"species",
"high",
"stocking",
"densities",
"may",
"concern",
"crowding",
"constrain",
"normal",
"swimming",
"behaviour",
"well",
"increase",
"aggressive",
"competitive",
"behaviours",
"cannibalism",
"feed",
"competition",
"territoriality",
"dominance",
"subordination",
"hierarchies",
"ref",
"name",
"ellis",
"ref",
"potentially",
"increases",
"risk",
"tissue",
"damage",
"due",
"abrasion",
"fish",
"fish",
"contact",
"fish",
"cage",
"contact",
"ref",
"name",
"hastein",
"fish",
"suffer",
"reductions",
"food",
"intake",
"food",
"conversion",
"efficiency",
"ref",
"name",
"ellis",
"addition",
"high",
"stocking",
"densities",
"result",
"water",
"flow",
"insufficient",
"creating",
"inadequate",
"oxygen",
"supply"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"waste",
"product",
"removal",
"ref",
"name",
"ashley",
"dissolved",
"oxygen",
"essential",
"fish",
"respiration",
"concentrations",
"critical",
"levels",
"induce",
"stress",
"even",
"lead",
"asphyxiation",
"ref",
"name",
"ellis",
"ammonia",
"nitrogen",
"excretion",
"product",
"highly",
"toxic",
"fish",
"accumulated",
"levels",
"particularly",
"oxygen",
"concentrations",
"low",
"many",
"interactions",
"effects",
"cause",
"stress",
"fish",
"major",
"factor",
"facilitating",
"fish",
"disease",
"ref",
"name",
"conte",
"many",
"parasites",
"infestation",
"depends",
"host",
"'s",
"degree",
"mobility",
"density",
"host",
"population",
"vulnerability",
"host",
"'s",
"defence",
"system",
"sea",
"lice",
"primary",
"parasitic",
"problem"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
[
"finfish",
"aquaculture",
"high",
"numbers",
"causing",
"widespread",
"skin",
"erosion",
"haemorrhaging",
"gill",
"congestion",
"increased",
"mucus",
"production",
"also",
"number",
"prominent",
"viral",
"bacterial",
"pathogens",
"severe",
"effects",
"internal",
"organs",
"nervous",
"systems",
"improving",
"welfare",
"key",
"improving",
"welfare",
"marine",
"cultured",
"organisms",
"reduce",
"stress",
"minimum",
"prolonged",
"repeated",
"stress",
"cause",
"range",
"adverse",
"effects",
"attempts",
"minimise",
"stress",
"occur",
"throughout",
"culture",
"process",
"understanding",
"providing",
"required",
"environmental",
"enrichment",
"vital",
"reducing",
"stress",
"benefit",
"aquaculture",
"objects",
"improved",
"growth"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture",
"Aquaculture"
] |
Subsets and Splits