<p>I was looking for how to use cookie affinity in GKE. and I successfully implemented it (thanks to this question: <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57868848/problems-configuring-ingress-with-cookie-affinity">Problems configuring Ingress with cookie affinity</a>) and now I can see that I am received GCLB Cookie, but for some reason, requests are not coming back to the same pod replica</p>

<p>I've created a YAML with the following:</p>

<pre><code>---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: my-bsc-deployment
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      purpose: bsc-config-demo
  replicas: 3
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        purpose: bsc-config-demo
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: hello-app-container
        image: gcr.io/google-samples/hello-app:1.0
---
apiVersion: cloud.google.com/v1beta1
kind: BackendConfig
metadata:
  name: my-bsc-backendconfig
spec:
  timeoutSec: 40
  connectionDraining:
    drainingTimeoutSec: 60
  sessionAffinity:
    affinityType: "GENERATED_COOKIE"
    affinityCookieTtlSec: 50
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: my-bsc-service
  labels:
    purpose: bsc-config-demo
  annotations:
    beta.cloud.google.com/backend-config: '{"ports": {"80":"my-bsc-backendconfig"}}'
spec:
  type: NodePort
  selector:
    purpose: bsc-config-demo
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 8080
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: my-bsc-ingress
spec:
  backend:
    serviceName: my-bsc-service
    servicePort: 80
  rules:
  - http:
      paths:
      - path: /*
        backend:
          serviceName: my-bsc-service
          servicePort: 80
---
</code></pre>

<p>What might be causing such an issue?</p>

Bayan Abuawad
<p>The reason is this, from GCP HTTP(S) Load Balancers <a href="https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs/https/#firewall_rules" rel="nofollow noreferrer">documentation</a>:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>You must create a firewall rule that allows traffic from
  130.211.0.0/22 and 35.191.0.0/16 to reach your instances. These are IP address ranges that the load balancer uses to connect to backend
  instances.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Your users do not connect to the backends directly, but through these "proxies", so the session affinity happens, but not as you want. In fact, if you are using GCLB, you should avoid session affinity.</p>
