<p>I have ran a pod on the control plane called kube-nginx, and forward port. And I am a freshman in kubernetes.</p>
<pre><code>[root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl version
Client Version: version.Info{Major:&quot;1&quot;, Minor:&quot;20&quot;, GitVersion:&quot;v1.20.4&quot;, GitCommit:&quot;e87da0bd6e03ec3fea7933c4b5263d151aafd07c&quot;, GitTreeState:&quot;clean&quot;, BuildDate:&quot;2021-02-18T16:12:00Z&quot;, GoVersion:&quot;go1.15.8&quot;, Compiler:&quot;gc&quot;, Platform:&quot;linux/amd64&quot;}
Server Version: version.Info{Major:&quot;1&quot;, Minor:&quot;20&quot;, GitVersion:&quot;v1.20.4&quot;, GitCommit:&quot;e87da0bd6e03ec3fea7933c4b5263d151aafd07c&quot;, GitTreeState:&quot;clean&quot;, BuildDate:&quot;2021-02-18T16:03:00Z&quot;, GoVersion:&quot;go1.15.8&quot;, Compiler:&quot;gc&quot;, Platform:&quot;linux/amd64&quot;}

[root@k8smaster ~]# cat /opt/pod.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: kube-nginx
spec:
  containers:
  - name: nginx
    image: nginx
[root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl get pod
NAME         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kube-nginx   1/1     Running   0          38m
[root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl port-forward pod/kube-nginx 10086:80
Forwarding from 127.0.0.1:10086 -&gt; 80
Forwarding from [::1]:10086 -&gt; 80

</code></pre>
<p>I can access the pod on localhost, But I cannot access the pod on the extenal IP.</p>
<pre><code>[root@k8smaster opt]# ip a | awk '/^2: ens33/,/^3: docker/{print $2}' | sed -n '3P'
192.168.80.201/24
[root@k8smaster opt]# nc -vz localhost 10086
Ncat: Version 7.50 ( https://nmap.org/ncat )
Ncat: Connected to ::1:10086.
Ncat: 0 bytes sent, 0 bytes received in 0.01 seconds.
</code></pre>
<p>On the external IP host I can ping the k8smaster, but cannot access to the pod in it.</p>
<pre><code>[root@k8snode01 opt]# ping -c 3 192.168.80.201
PING 192.168.80.201 (192.168.80.201) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.80.201: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.367 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.80.201: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.215 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.80.201: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.248 ms

--- 192.168.80.201 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.215/0.276/0.367/0.068 ms

[root@k8snode01 opt]# ip a | awk '/^2: ens33/,/^3: docker/{print $2}' | sed -n '3p'
192.168.80.202/24
[root@k8snode01 opt]# nc -nvz 192.168.80.201 10086
Ncat: Version 7.50 ( https://nmap.org/ncat )
Ncat: No route to host.
</code></pre>
<p>and the routing table show as follow</p>
<pre><code>[root@k8snode01 opt]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.80.2    0.0.0.0         UG    100    0        0 ens33
172.17.0.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     0      0        0 docker0
192.168.16.128  192.168.80.201  255.255.255.192 UG    0      0        0 ens33
192.168.80.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     100    0        0 ens33
</code></pre>
<p>the firewall settings</p>
<pre><code>[root@k8smaster ~]# iptables-save | egrep -w -- INPUT
:INPUT ACCEPT [78784:15851659]
-A INPUT -j INPUT_direct
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:INPUT ACCEPT [61299:11943644]
-A INPUT -j INPUT_direct
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:cali-INPUT - [0:0]
-A INPUT -m comment --comment &quot;cali:Cz_u1IQiXIMmKD4c&quot; -j cali-INPUT
-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -m comment --comment &quot;kubernetes externally-visible service portals&quot; -j KUBE-EXTERNAL-SERVICES
-A INPUT -j KUBE-FIREWALL
-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j INPUT_direct
-A INPUT -j INPUT_ZONES_SOURCE
-A INPUT -j INPUT_ZONES
-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A cali-INPUT -p udp -m comment --comment &quot;cali:w7ud0UgQSEi_zKuQ&quot; -m comment --comment &quot;Allow VXLAN packets from whitelisted hosts&quot; -m multiport --dports 4789 -m set --match-set cali40all-vxlan-net src -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -j ACCEPT
-A cali-INPUT -p udp -m comment --comment &quot;cali:4cgmbdWsLmozYhJh&quot; -m comment --comment &quot;Drop VXLAN packets from non-whitelisted hosts&quot; -m multiport --dports 4789 -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -j DROP
-A cali-INPUT -i cali+ -m comment --comment &quot;cali:t45BUBhpu3Wsmi1_&quot; -g cali-wl-to-host
-A cali-INPUT -m comment --comment &quot;cali:NOmsycyknYZaGOFf&quot; -m mark --mark 0x10000/0x10000 -j ACCEPT
-A cali-INPUT -m comment --comment &quot;cali:Or0B7eoenKO2p8Bf&quot; -j MARK --set-xmark 0x0/0xf0000
-A cali-INPUT -m comment --comment &quot;cali:AmIfvPGG2lYUK6mj&quot; -j cali-from-host-endpoint
-A cali-INPUT -m comment --comment &quot;cali:79fWWn1SpufdO7SE&quot; -m comment --comment &quot;Host endpoint policy accepted packet.&quot; -m mark --mark 0x10000/0x10000 -j ACCEPT

[root@k8smaster ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all
trusted (active)
  target: ACCEPT
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: ens33
  sources:
  services:
  ports:
  protocols:
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports:
  source-ports:
  icmp-blocks:
  rich rules:
</code></pre>
<p>how to troubleshoot?</p>

Pelican Cyber
<p>To listen on port 10086 on all addresses, forwarding to 80 in the pod</p>
<pre><code>kubectl port-forward --address 0.0.0.0 pod/kube-nginx 10086:80
</code></pre>
