<p>We ran into an issue recently as to using environment variables inside container.</p>
<p><strong>OS</strong>: windows 10 pro <br/>
<strong>k8s cluster</strong>: minikube <br/>
<strong>k8s version</strong>: 1.18.3</p>
<p><strong>1. The way that doesn't work, though it's preferred way for us</strong></p>
<p>Here is the deployment.yaml using 'envFrom':</p>
<pre><code>apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: db
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: db
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/name: db
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: db
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: default
      securityContext:
        {}
      containers:
        - name: db
          image: &quot;postgres:9.4&quot;
          ports:
            - name: http
              containerPort: 5432
              protocol: TCP
          envFrom:
            - configMapRef:
                name: db-configmap
</code></pre>
<p>here is the db.properties:</p>
<pre><code>POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD=trust
</code></pre>
<p><em>step 1:</em></p>
<pre><code>kubectl create configmap db-configmap ./db.properties
</code></pre>
<p><em>step 2:</em></p>
<pre><code>kebuctl apply -f ./deployment.yaml
</code></pre>
<p><em>step 3:</em></p>
<pre><code>kubectl get pod
</code></pre>
<p>Run the above command, get the following result:</p>
<pre><code>db-8d7f7bcb9-7l788        0/1    CrashLoopBackOff   1      9s
</code></pre>
<p>That indicates the environment variables POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD is <strong>not</strong> injected.</p>
<p><strong>2. The way that works (we can't work with this approach)</strong></p>
<p>Here is the deployment.yaml using 'env':</p>
<pre><code>apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: db
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: db
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/name: db
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: db
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: default
      securityContext:
        {}
      containers:
        - name: db
          image: &quot;postgres:9.4&quot;
          ports:
            - name: http
              containerPort: 5432
              protocol: TCP
          env:
            - name: POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD
              value: trust
</code></pre>
<p><em>step 1:</em></p>
<pre><code>kubectl apply -f ./deployment.yaml
</code></pre>
<p><em>step 2:</em></p>
<pre><code>kubectl get pod
</code></pre>
<p>Run the above command, get the following result:</p>
<pre><code>db-fc58f998d-nxgnn                   1/1        Running        0            32s
</code></pre>
<p>the above indicates the environment is injected so that the db starts.</p>
<p>What did I do wrong in the first case?</p>
<p>Thank you in advance for the help.</p>
<p><strong>Update:</strong></p>
<p>Provide the configmap:</p>
<pre><code> kubectl describe configmap db-configmap
</code></pre>
<pre><code>Name:         db-configmap
Namespace:    default
Labels:       &lt;none&gt;
Annotations:  &lt;none&gt;

Data
====
db.properties:
----
POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD=trust

</code></pre>

zeisen
<p>For creating config-maps for usecase-1. please use the below command</p>
<pre><code>kubectl create configmap db-configmap --from-env-file db.properties
</code></pre>
