<p>I tried to run Kafka in Raft mode (zookeeper-less) in Kubernetes and everything worked fine with this configuration:</p>
<p>I am curious about how to change the provided configuration to run with a replication factor of 3 for instance?</p>
<p>The fruitful topic was <a href="https://github.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-kafka/issues/159" rel="nofollow noreferrer">on the github</a> but no one provided Kafka Kraft mode with replication set up.</p>
<p>Statefulset</p>
<pre class="lang-yaml prettyprint-override"><code>apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: kafka-statefulset
  namespace: kafka
  labels:
    app: kafka-cluster
spec:
  serviceName: kafka-svc
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: kafka-cluster
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: kafka-cluster
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: kafka-container
          image: 'bitnami/kafka:latest'
          ports:
            - containerPort: 9092
            - containerPort: 9093
          env:
            - name: KAFKA_BROKER_ID
              value: &quot;1&quot;
            - name: KAFKA_CFG_NODE_ID
              value: &quot;1&quot;
            - name: KAFKA_ENABLE_KRAFT
              value: &quot;yes&quot;
            - name: KAFKA_CFG_PROCESS_ROLES
              value: &quot;broker,controller&quot;
            - name: KAFKA_CFG_CONTROLLER_LISTENER_NAMES
              value: &quot;CONTROLLER&quot;
            - name: KAFKA_CFG_LISTENERS
              value: &quot;CLIENT://:9092,CONTROLLER://:9093,EXTERNAL://0.0.0.0:9094&quot;
            - name: KAFKA_CFG_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP
              value: &quot;CONTROLLER:PLAINTEXT,CLIENT:PLAINTEXT,EXTERNAL:PLAINTEXT&quot;
            - name: KAFKA_CFG_INTER_BROKER_LISTENER_NAME
              value: &quot;CLIENT&quot;
            - name: KAFKA_CFG_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS
              value: &quot;CLIENT://kafka-statefulset-0.kafka-svc.kafka.svc.cluster.local:9092,EXTERNAL://127.0.0.1:9094&quot;
            - name: KAFKA_CFG_CONTROLLER_QUORUM_VOTERS
              value: &quot;1@127.0.0.1:9093&quot;
            - name: KAFKA_AUTO_CREATE_TOPICS_ENABLE
              value: &quot;false&quot;
            - name: KAFKA_DEFAULT_REPLICATION_FACTOR
              value: &quot;1&quot;
            - name: KAFKA_OFFSETS_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR
              value: &quot;1&quot;
            - name: ALLOW_PLAINTEXT_LISTENER
              value: &quot;yes&quot;

</code></pre>
<p>Headless service:</p>
<pre class="lang-yaml prettyprint-override"><code>apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kafka-svc
  labels:
    app: kafka-cluster
spec:
  clusterIP: None
  ports:
    - name: '9092'
      port: 9092
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 9092
  selector:
    app: kafka-cluster
</code></pre>

Peter S.
<p>Finally, I deployed Kafka in Kraft mode with a replication factor of 3 in Kubernetes. I used guidelines within this <a href="https://learnk8s.io/kafka-ha-kubernetes#deploying-a-3-node-kafka-cluster-on-kubernetes" rel="nofollow noreferrer">article</a>. There is a very comprehensive description of how this setup works. I went through the image in docker hub <strong>doughgle/kafka-kraft</strong>, and there is a link to their Github repo where you can find a script:</p>
<pre class="lang-bash prettyprint-override"><code>#!/bin/bash

NODE_ID=${HOSTNAME:6}
LISTENERS=&quot;PLAINTEXT://:9092,CONTROLLER://:9093&quot;
ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=&quot;PLAINTEXT://kafka-$NODE_ID.$SERVICE.$NAMESPACE.svc.cluster.local:9092&quot;

CONTROLLER_QUORUM_VOTERS=&quot;&quot;
for i in $( seq 0 $REPLICAS); do
    if [[ $i != $REPLICAS ]]; then
        CONTROLLER_QUORUM_VOTERS=&quot;$CONTROLLER_QUORUM_VOTERS$i@kafka-$i.$SERVICE.$NAMESPACE.svc.cluster.local:9093,&quot;
    else
        CONTROLLER_QUORUM_VOTERS=${CONTROLLER_QUORUM_VOTERS::-1}
    fi
done

mkdir -p $SHARE_DIR/$NODE_ID

if [[ ! -f &quot;$SHARE_DIR/cluster_id&quot; &amp;&amp; &quot;$NODE_ID&quot; = &quot;0&quot; ]]; then
    CLUSTER_ID=$(kafka-storage.sh random-uuid)
    echo $CLUSTER_ID &gt; $SHARE_DIR/cluster_id
else
    CLUSTER_ID=$(cat $SHARE_DIR/cluster_id)
fi

sed -e &quot;s+^node.id=.*+node.id=$NODE_ID+&quot; \
-e &quot;s+^controller.quorum.voters=.*+controller.quorum.voters=$CONTROLLER_QUORUM_VOTERS+&quot; \
-e &quot;s+^listeners=.*+listeners=$LISTENERS+&quot; \
-e &quot;s+^advertised.listeners=.*+advertised.listeners=$ADVERTISED_LISTENERS+&quot; \
-e &quot;s+^log.dirs=.*+log.dirs=$SHARE_DIR/$NODE_ID+&quot; \
/opt/kafka/config/kraft/server.properties &gt; server.properties.updated \
&amp;&amp; mv server.properties.updated /opt/kafka/config/kraft/server.properties

kafka-storage.sh format -t $CLUSTER_ID -c /opt/kafka/config/kraft/server.properties

exec kafka-server-start.sh /opt/kafka/config/kraft/server.properties
</code></pre>
<p>This script is necessary for setting proper configuration one by one to pods/brokers.</p>
<p>Then I built my own image with the latest version of Kafka, Scala and openjdk 17:</p>
<pre><code>FROM openjdk:17-bullseye

ENV KAFKA_VERSION=3.3.1
ENV SCALA_VERSION=2.13
ENV KAFKA_HOME=/opt/kafka
ENV PATH=${PATH}:${KAFKA_HOME}/bin

LABEL name=&quot;kafka&quot; version=${KAFKA_VERSION}

RUN wget -O /tmp/kafka_${SCALA_VERSION}-${KAFKA_VERSION}.tgz https://downloads.apache.org/kafka/${KAFKA_VERSION}/kafka_${SCALA_VERSION}-${KAFKA_VERSION}.tgz \
 &amp;&amp; tar xfz /tmp/kafka_${SCALA_VERSION}-${KAFKA_VERSION}.tgz -C /opt \
 &amp;&amp; rm /tmp/kafka_${SCALA_VERSION}-${KAFKA_VERSION}.tgz \
 &amp;&amp; ln -s /opt/kafka_${SCALA_VERSION}-${KAFKA_VERSION} ${KAFKA_HOME} \
 &amp;&amp; rm -rf /tmp/kafka_${SCALA_VERSION}-${KAFKA_VERSION}.tgz

COPY ./entrypoint.sh /
RUN [&quot;chmod&quot;, &quot;+x&quot;, &quot;/entrypoint.sh&quot;]
ENTRYPOINT [&quot;/entrypoint.sh&quot;]
</code></pre>
<p>and here is the Kubernetes configuration:</p>
<pre class="lang-yaml prettyprint-override"><code>apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: kafka-kraft
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: kafka-pv-volume
  labels:
    type: local
spec:
  storageClassName: manual
  capacity:
    storage: 1Gi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  hostPath:
    path: '/path/to/dir'
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: kafka-pv-claim
  namespace: kafka-kraft
spec:
  storageClassName: manual
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 500Mi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kafka-svc
  labels:
    app: kafka-app
  namespace: kafka-kraft
spec:
  clusterIP: None
  ports:
    - name: '9092'
      port: 9092
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 9092
  selector:
    app: kafka-app
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: kafka
  labels:
    app: kafka-app
  namespace: kafka-kraft
spec:
  serviceName: kafka-svc
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: kafka-app
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: kafka-app
    spec:
      volumes:
        - name: kafka-storage
          persistentVolumeClaim:
            claimName: kafka-pv-claim
      containers:
        - name: kafka-container
          image: me/kafka-kraft
          ports:
            - containerPort: 9092
            - containerPort: 9093
          env:
            - name: REPLICAS
              value: '3'
            - name: SERVICE
              value: kafka-svc
            - name: NAMESPACE
              value: kafka-kraft
            - name: SHARE_DIR
              value: /mnt/kafka
            - name: CLUSTER_ID
              value: oh-sxaDRTcyAr6pFRbXyzA
            - name: DEFAULT_REPLICATION_FACTOR
              value: '3'
            - name: DEFAULT_MIN_INSYNC_REPLICAS
              value: '2'
          volumeMounts:
            - name: kafka-storage
              mountPath: /mnt/kafka

</code></pre>
<p>I am not 100% sure if this setup works like with a stable zookeeper setup, but it is currently sufficient for me for the testing phase.</p>
<p><strong>UPDATE:</strong>
Kafka Kraft is production ready in release 3.3.1</p>
