<p>I try to create new Kubernetes cluster on Amazon EKS using <code>eksctl</code> script.</p>
<p>I created IAM user with this permissions :</p>
<p><a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/1232T.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/1232T.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p>
<p>when i try to create it I have this error :</p>
<pre><code>root@myvm:~# eksctl create cluster --name test-cluster --region eu-central-1 --nodegroup-name linux-node --node-type t2.micro --nodes 2
2021-03-16 23:05:24 [ℹ]  eksctl version 0.40.0
2021-03-16 23:05:24 [ℹ]  using region eu-central-1
2021-03-16 23:05:24 [ℹ]  setting availability zones to [eu-central-1c eu-central-1b eu-central-1a]
2021-03-16 23:05:24 [ℹ]  subnets for eu-central-1c - public:192.xxx.x.x/19 private:192.xxx.xx.x/19
2021-03-16 23:05:24 [ℹ]  subnets for eu-central-1b - public:192.xxx.x.x/19 private:192.xxx.x.x/19
2021-03-16 23:05:24 [ℹ]  subnets for eu-central-1a - public:192.xxx.x.x/19 private:192.xxx.x.x/19
Error: unable to determine AMI to use: error getting AMI from SSM Parameter Store: AccessDeniedException: User: arn:aws:iam::&lt;aws_client_id&gt;:user/&lt;eks_user&gt; is not authorized to perform: ssm:GetParameter on resource: arn:aws:ssm:eu-central-1:&lt;aws_client_id&gt;:parameter/aws/service/eks/optimized-ami/1.18/amazon-linux-2/recommended/image_id
        status code: 400, request id: 18e6d83d-af7c-4a9c-904f-adf646d22f65
</code></pre>
<p>I created another IAM user with AdministratorAccess permission and change the aws credentials on my VM.</p>
<pre><code>root@myvm:~#  eksctl create cluster --name test-cluster --region eu-central-1 --nodegroup-name linux-node --node-type t2.micro --nodes 2
2021-03-16 22:28:37 [ℹ]  eksctl version 0.40.0
2021-03-16 22:28:37 [ℹ]  using region eu-central-1
2021-03-16 22:28:37 [ℹ]  setting availability zones to [eu-central-1b eu-central-1c eu-central-1a]
2021-03-16 22:28:37 [ℹ]  subnets for eu-central-1b - public:192.xxx.x.x/19 private:192.xxx.x.x/19
2021-03-16 22:28:37 [ℹ]  subnets for eu-central-1c - public:192.xxx.x.x/19 private:192.xxx.x.x/19
2021-03-16 22:28:37 [ℹ]  subnets for eu-central-1a - public:192.xxx.x.x/19 private:192.xxx.x.x/19
2021-03-16 22:28:37 [ℹ]  nodegroup &quot;linux-node&quot; will use &quot;ami-0f85d2eeb0bea62a7&quot; [AmazonLinux2/1.18]
2021-03-16 22:28:37 [ℹ]  using Kubernetes version 1.18
2021-03-16 22:28:37 [ℹ]  creating EKS cluster &quot;test-cluster&quot; in &quot;eu-central-1&quot; region with un-managed nodes
2021-03-16 22:28:37 [ℹ]  will create 2 separate CloudFormation stacks for cluster itself and the initial nodegroup
2021-03-16 22:28:37 [ℹ]  if you encounter any issues, check CloudFormation console or try 'eksctl utils describe-stacks --region=eu-central-1 --cluster=test-cluster'
2021-03-16 22:28:37 [ℹ]  CloudWatch logging will not be enabled for cluster &quot;test-cluster&quot; in &quot;eu-central-1&quot;
2021-03-16 22:28:37 [ℹ]  you can enable it with 'eksctl utils update-cluster-logging --enable-types={SPECIFY-YOUR-LOG-TYPES-HERE (e.g. all)} --region=eu-central-1 --cluster=test-cluster'
2021-03-16 22:28:37 [ℹ]  Kubernetes API endpoint access will use default of {publicAccess=true, privateAccess=false} for cluster &quot;test-cluster&quot; in &quot;eu-central-1&quot;
2021-03-16 22:28:37 [ℹ]  2 sequential tasks: { create cluster control plane &quot;test-cluster&quot;, 3 sequential sub-tasks: { wait for control plane to become ready, create addons, create nodegroup &quot;linux-node&quot; } }
2021-03-16 22:28:37 [ℹ]  building cluster stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:28:38 [ℹ]  deploying stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:28:38 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:28:57 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:29:12 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:29:30 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:29:49 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:30:07 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:30:25 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:30:45 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:31:03 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:31:20 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:31:36 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:31:55 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:32:11 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:32:31 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:32:48 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:33:04 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:33:20 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:33:38 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:33:54 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:34:10 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:34:29 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:34:48 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:35:05 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:35:22 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:35:41 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:35:56 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:36:15 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:36:31 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:36:48 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:37:05 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:37:22 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:37:38 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:37:53 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:38:10 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:38:29 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:38:44 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:39:04 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:39:24 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:39:39 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:39:56 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:40:16 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:40:35 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:40:51 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:41:06 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:41:25 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:41:41 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-cluster&quot;
2021-03-16 22:42:02 [ℹ]  building nodegroup stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-nodegroup-linux-node&quot;
2021-03-16 22:42:02 [ℹ]  --nodes-min=2 was set automatically for nodegroup linux-node
2021-03-16 22:42:02 [ℹ]  --nodes-max=2 was set automatically for nodegroup linux-node
2021-03-16 22:42:03 [ℹ]  deploying stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-nodegroup-linux-node&quot;
2021-03-16 22:42:03 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-nodegroup-linux-node&quot;
2021-03-16 22:42:22 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-nodegroup-linux-node&quot;
2021-03-16 22:42:41 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-nodegroup-linux-node&quot;
2021-03-16 22:42:59 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-nodegroup-linux-node&quot;
2021-03-16 22:43:14 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-nodegroup-linux-node&quot;
2021-03-16 22:43:31 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-nodegroup-linux-node&quot;
2021-03-16 22:43:49 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-nodegroup-linux-node&quot;
2021-03-16 22:44:06 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-nodegroup-linux-node&quot;
2021-03-16 22:44:25 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-nodegroup-linux-node&quot;
2021-03-16 22:44:42 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-nodegroup-linux-node&quot;
2021-03-16 22:45:01 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-nodegroup-linux-node&quot;
2021-03-16 22:45:19 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-nodegroup-linux-node&quot;
2021-03-16 22:45:39 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-nodegroup-linux-node&quot;
2021-03-16 22:45:57 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-nodegroup-linux-node&quot;
2021-03-16 22:46:13 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-nodegroup-linux-node&quot;
2021-03-16 22:46:30 [ℹ]  waiting for CloudFormation stack &quot;eksctl-test-cluster-nodegroup-linux-node&quot;
2021-03-16 22:46:30 [ℹ]  waiting for the control plane availability...
2021-03-16 22:46:30 [✔]  saved kubeconfig as &quot;/root/.kube/config&quot;
2021-03-16 22:46:30 [ℹ]  no tasks
2021-03-16 22:46:30 [✔]  all EKS cluster resources for &quot;test-cluster&quot; have been created
2021-03-16 22:46:30 [ℹ]  adding identity &quot;arn:aws:iam::&lt;aws_client_id&gt;:role/eksctl-test-cluster-nodegroup-lin-NodeInstanceRole-1D2A4EDQJPMSB&quot; to auth ConfigMap
2021-03-16 22:46:30 [ℹ]  nodegroup &quot;linux-node&quot; has 0 node(s)
2021-03-16 22:46:30 [ℹ]  waiting for at least 2 node(s) to become ready in &quot;linux-node&quot;
2021-03-16 22:47:02 [ℹ]  nodegroup &quot;linux-node&quot; has 2 node(s)
2021-03-16 22:47:02 [ℹ]  node &quot;ip-192-xxx-x-x.eu-central-1.compute.internal&quot; is ready
2021-03-16 22:47:02 [ℹ]  node &quot;ip-192-xxx-x-x.eu-central-1.compute.internal&quot; is ready
2021-03-16 22:47:02 [✖]  could not find any of the authenticator commands: aws-iam-authenticator, heptio-authenticator-aws, aws
2021-03-16 22:47:02 [ℹ]  cluster should be functional despite missing (or misconfigured) client binaries
2021-03-16 22:47:02 [✔]  EKS cluster &quot;test-cluster&quot; in &quot;eu-central-1&quot; region is ready
</code></pre>
<p>When I check Amazon console to see the clusters created I have nothing, the same for the EC2 instances</p>

<p>For the first problem (IAM policies) you should follow the <a href="https://eksctl.io/usage/minimum-iam-policies/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">eksctl minimum IAM policies</a> documentation.</p>
<p>For the second problem you list (authenticator) it appears you don't have any of the three binaries <code>eksctl</code> is looking for to be able to authenticate with the cluster when running <code>kubectl</code> commands. You should be able to resolve this by simply <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/install-cliv2.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">installing the aws cli</a> or the <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/install-aws-iam-authenticator.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">aws-iam-authenticator</a> on the system where you are launching <code>eksctl</code>.</p>
