As a duel American & Canadian citizen living in Quebec I see two cultures - or three.
 
There are well-educated French Canadians who take on the world. They are confident, mostly bilingual, do well &/or control most of the Province.  

Everyday French Canadians are uni-lingual, live outside of Montreal and may have been to Cuba. They feel smug about Quebec - but also feel trapped with a distressed sense that progress has somehow passed them by. 

Many of the native-born English feel like immigrants in a land their ancestors played a large part in building. Now, they trudge along adapting as best they can, or start their own business. Most are fully bi-lingual - but, not like the article suggests, bi-lingual enough.  

Ambitious immigrants work hard to learn English so they, like many young Anglophones, can move to Toronto, Calgary or Vancouver.