Affirmative action has been around for decades in Canada.  First Nations Aboroiginals receive preferential treatment in hiring and court sentencing - Monty Robinson is a good example.  The Liberals beat the Diversity (non white drum) all day long.  There are three times as many non white immigrants allowed into the country.  Equal outcome is the Government group-think narrative pushed on everyone.  Biology does not matter or apply to reality.  Free Speech is troden upon at all levels of Government and Educational institutions.  Educational institutions promote daily examples of supposed inequality and racisim.  Any attempt to even discuss how biassed the Left is, is met with shouts of racisim, bigotry and inequality.  We will not be moving away from these problems for some time.