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In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
[Q]: Magnetism is the ability of a material to be attracted by a magnet. It also include the ability for some material to act like a magnet. No doubt youve handled refrigerator magnets. You can see some in Figure 1.28. You probably know they stick to a metal refrigerator. This is what holds your homework up. Maybe your little sisters drawings are hung on the fridge in this manner. Do magnets stick to all materials? Of course not. You have probably checked and they do not stick to other surfaces. They do not stick to wooden doors or glass windows. Wood and glass are not attracted to a magnet. Obviously, only certain materials are attracted to magnets. <sep>Can you stick your sister's drawings to a wooden cupboard with a magnet?<sep>No
[A]: Yes
[Q]: The Bush administration did not develop new diplomatic initiatives on al Qaeda with the Saudi government before 9/11. Vice President Cheney called Crown Prince Abdullah on July 5, 2001, to seek Saudi help in preventing threatened attacks on American facilities in the Kingdom. Secretary of State Powell met with the crown prince twice before 9/11. They discussed topics like Iraq, not al Qaeda.U.S.-Saudi relations in the summer of 2001 were marked by sometimes heated disagreements about ongoing Israeli- Palestinian violence, not about Bin Laden. The confirmation of the Pentagon's new leadership was a lengthy process. Deputy Secretary Wolfowitz was confirmed in March 2001 and Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Douglas Feith in July. Though the new officials were briefed about terrorism and some of the earlier planning, including that for Operation Infinite Resolve, they were focused, as Secretary Rumsfeld told us, on creating a twenty-first-century military. At the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Shelton did not recall much interest by the new administration in military options against al Qaeda in Afghanistan. He could not recall any specific guidance on the topic from the secretary. Brian Sheridan-the outgoing assistant secretary of defense for special operations and low-intensity conflict (SOLIC), the key counterterrorism policy office in the Pentagon-never briefed Rumsfeld. He departed on January 20; he had not been replaced by 9/11. Rumsfeld noted to us his own interest in terrorism, which came up often in his regular meetings with Tenet. He thought that the Defense Department, before 9/11, was not organized adequately or prepared to deal with new threats like terrorism. But his time was consumed with getting new officials in place and working on the foundation documents of a new defense policy, the quadrennial defense review, the defense planning guidance, and the existing contingency plans. He did not recall any particular counterterrorism issue that engaged his attention before 9/11, other than the development of the Predator unmanned aircraft system. The commander of Central Command, General Franks, told us that he did not regard the existing plans as serious. To him a real military plan to address al Qaeda would need to go all the way, following through the details of a full campaign (including the political-military issues of where operations would be based) and securing the rights to fly over neighboring countries. The draft presidential directive circulated in June 2001 began its discussion of the military by reiterating the Defense Department's lead role in protecting its forces abroad. <sep>Who wanted to secure the rights to fly over neighboring countries<sep>Bush
[A]: No
[Q]: Billy had a pet turtle that he took good care of, everyday. His turtle's name was Tumble. Tumble liked to walk around outside in the garden and dig small holes to sleep in. Billy loved Tumble and would visit him outside when he got home from school. Tumble's favorite food was oatmeal. So, every day after school, Billy would make Tumble a big bowl of oatmeal and take it outside for Tumble to enjoy. Tumble would see Billy and walk up to him as fast as a turtle can go. Billy would put the bowl down and wait for Tumble to come up to the bowl to eat from it. When Tumble reached the bowl, he put his nose on it. But, the oatmeal was too hot to eat. Billy reached down and blew on the hot oatmeal, to cool it down for Tumble to eat. Once the oatmeal was cool enough, Tumble could dig in and eat his big bowl of oatmeal. Billy loved to watch as Tumble ate his bowl of oatmeal, because Billy took good care of Tumble, everyday. <sep>Why did Tumble not eat his oatmeal and what did Billy do about it?<sep>It was too cold and billy had to warm it up
[A]: | No
|
instruction:
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
question:
Who was NOT president of SCEA: Hirai or Tretton?, Context: PlayStation Plus (commonly abbreviated PS+ and occasionally referred to as PSN Plus) is a premium PlayStation Network subscription service that was officially unveiled at E3 2010 by Jack Tretton, President and CEO of SCEA. Rumors of such service had been in speculation since Kaz Hirai's announcement at TGS 2009 of a possible paid service for PSN but with the current PSN service still available. Launched alongside PS3 firmware 3.40 and PSP firmware 6.30 on June 29, 2010, the paid-for subscription service provides users with enhanced services on the PlayStation Network, on top of the current PSN service which is still available with all of its features. These enhancements include the ability to have demos, game and system software updates download automatically to PlayStation 3. Subscribers also get early or exclusive access to some betas, game demos, premium downloadable content and other PlayStation Store items. North American users also get a free subscription to Qore. Users may choose to purchase either a one-year or a three-month subscription to PlayStation Plus.
answer:
Hirai
question:
what is the second time period mentioned?, Context: European colonialism in the Sahara began in the 19th century. France conquered the regency of Algiers from the Ottomans in 1830, and French rule spread south from Algeria and eastwards from Senegal into the upper Niger to include present-day Algeria, Chad, Mali then French Sudan including Timbuktu, Mauritania, Morocco (1912), Niger, and Tunisia (1881). By the beginning of the 20th century, the trans-Saharan trade had clearly declined because goods were moved through more modern and efficient means, such as airplanes, rather than across the desert.
answer:
1830
question:
What are gets less dust from the Sahara than the Caribbean?, Context: NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon: an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year, at 15 degrees west longitude, across 1,600 miles (2,600 km) over the Atlantic Ocean (some dust falls into the Atlantic), then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America, 27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin, 132 million tons of dust remain in the air, 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea, past 75 degrees west longitude.
answer:
| Amazon basin
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Example: This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram. As of May 2018, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 235 million followers. Selena Gomez is the most followed individual, with over 137 million followers. Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.
Output: who has the maximum number of followers on instagram
The answer is talking about the Instagram accounts that have the most followers. The question asking about the maximum number of followers. So this is a good example.
New input case for you: Star Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII -- The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film co-written, co-produced and directed by J.J. Abrams. The sequel to 1983's Return of the Jedi, The Force Awakens is the first installment of the Star Wars sequel trilogy. It stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow. Produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams' production company Bad Robot Productions and distributed worldwide by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, The Force Awakens was the first Star Wars film not produced by franchise creator George Lucas. Set 30 years after Return of the Jedi, it follows Rey, Finn and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire.
Output: | how many years after return of the jedi does the force awakens take place |
Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: In 1878, Martinez Campos was Governor-General of Cuba, and Maximo Gomez was Commander-in-Chief of the Cuban forces. Both parties were weary of the prolonged hostilities, and neither was able to compel the other to surrender. Spain, however, professed a willingness to yield an important part of the demands of her rebellious subjects. Martinez Campos and Gomez met at Zanjon and, on February 10, 1878, mutually agreed to what has been variously called a peace pact, a treaty, and a capitulation. The agreement was based on provisions for a redress of Cuban grievances through greater civil, political, and administrative privileges for the Cubans, with forgetfulness of the past and amnesty for all then under sentence for political offences. Delay in carrying these provisions into effect gave rise to an attempt to renew the struggle two years later, but the effort was a failure. Matters then quieted down for a number of years. The Cubans waited to see what would be done. The Spanish Governor-General still remained the supreme power and, aside from the abolition of slavery, the application of the Spanish Constitution and Spanish laws to Cuba, and Cuban representation in the Cortes, much of which was rather form than fact, the island gained little by the new conditions. Discontent and protest continued and, at last, broke again into open rebellion in 1895. <sep>What was the reason for rebellion after the peace pact?<sep>The provision of greater civil, political, and administrative privilleges for Cuban remained unaddressed
Student: | Yes |
In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Q: These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to. That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.The goal is to fix all broken links on the web . Crawls of supported "No More 404" sites. ||||| Some people are not looking for another day in paradise with Phil Collins.
An online petition on Change.org has been launched in response to Collins' announcement that he is coming out of retirement. The petition, created by Brian Pee of New York, currently has more than 400 of the 500 signatures needed to be officially sent to the U.N.
Yes, the U.N. as in the United Nations.
The letter addressed to the organization has one simple message: "Phil Collins must be stopped." Brian Pee states on the website the reasoning behind wanting to launch the petition is because "there is far too much suffering in the world as it is."
Plenty of other signers seem to agree. "I struggled for years with addiction to Phil Collins' music. Just take a look at me now," said one supporter from the U.K., Gregg Stone. We're not sure what that means, but it can't be good.
"Think of the children," said supporter Matt Williams.
If the petition goes through, it's very possible we won't be feeling it coming in the air tonight. Or any night.
UPDATE: November 4, 2015, 9:30 a.m. EST: A good natured petition started by Phil Collins fan Michael O'Neal is seeking to collect 100 signatures to welcome back Collins to the music industry. This petition will send a letter directly to the artist himself, as well as Gretsch Drums, with a lovely, welcoming note.
"Phil has incredible talent, how or why would any one want to stop any one from making or enjoying music," said supporter Neil MacLeod.
Whether you have Phil Collins in your heart, or you don't is entirely up to you. Let's just be happy for him and put this feud to rest. |||||
A: | It's hard to believe the world could be anything other than thrilled at the news that Phil Collins is un-retiring, but apparently there are more than 1,000 people who are not, in fact, happy about it. That's per a Change.org petition started by New York's Brian Pee, title: "Phil Collins must be stopped." The petition, which Pee wants to send to the UN, notes, "There is far too much suffering in the world as it is. This must be stopped." The comments are pretty golden: "Save us all. The world will implode if he has a duet with Taylor Swift," reads one. And then there's this: "If we can send people to space, then we can stop Phil Collins. Or send Phil Collins to space." As Mashable notes, however, a dueling petition titled "Welcome Back Phil Collins!" has been started by San Diego's Michael O'Neal, who plans to send a welcome back letter to Collins if enough people sign. However, as of this writing, only 23 people have. Not surprisingly, the comments on O'Neal's petition aren't quite so hilarious, although Ben Thompson of Dublin, Ireland, would like the world to know that "Phil is a legend and was once my neighbour!" (While we're on the subject, what do you think "In the Air Tonight" is about? Yeah, you're probably wrong.) |
[Q]: The New York Giants, an American football team which currently plays in the NFL's National Football Conference, have qualified for the postseason seven times since 1994. With the retirement of Phil Simms and Lawrence Taylor — two of the most important figures in franchise history – after the 1993 season, the Giants entered a new era. Phil Simms and Lawrence Taylor still come to watch the New York Giants play.
[A]: It's impossible to say
[Q]: The 2013 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships was held at Drake Stadium in Des Moines, Iowa. Organised by USA Track and Field, the four-day competition took place June 20–23 in conjunction with the USA Junior Outdoor Track & Field Championships which started the day before and served as the national championships in track and field for the United States. The championship is a summer event
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Glenn Danzig (born Glenn Allen Anzalone, June 23, 1955) is an American singer, songwriter and musician from Lodi, New Jersey. He is the founder of the bands Misfits, Samhain, and Danzig. He owns the Evilive record label as well as Verotik, an adult-oriented comic book publishing company. Glenn Danzig is the same person as Glenn Allen Anzalone.
[A]: Yes
[Q]: · Most portable personal vehicle with world's first 3D Posture Control System · 9.3mph Top speed and ~12.4 miles range · 8.3 lbs to carry it anywhere. · This is a customized electrical skateboard. For specific date of shipment, please refer to the shipping information below. It has the worlds first something
[A]: | Yes |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
These incoherent words threw the first glimpse of light on the meaning of her distress and penitence. I doubt if the best woman in Christendom would so reproach and abase herself, if convicted of even a worse sin than the secret use of those stimulants for which the "charny" is a Martial equivalent. No Martialist would dream of poisoning his blood and besotting his brain with alcohol in any form. But their opiates affect a race addicted to physical repose, to sensuous enjoyment rather than to sensual excitement, and to lucid intellectual contemplation, with a sense of serene delight as supremely delicious to their temperament as the dreamy illusions of haschisch to the Turk, the fierce frenzy of bhang to the Malay, or the wild excitement of brandy or Geneva to the races of Northern Europe. But as with the luxury of intoxication in Europe, so in Mars indulgence in these drugs, freely permitted to the one sex, is strictly forbidden by opinion and domestic rule to the other. A lady discovered in the use of "charny" is as deeply disgraced as an European matron detected in the secret enjoyment of spirits and cigars; and her lord and master takes care to render her sufficiently conscious of her fault. <sep>What are some of the comparisons used for "charny" as a drug?<sep>Spirits
| Yes |
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
A guy is sitting with sticks in his hands. a guy
OPTIONS:
- is playing the drums.
- moves away from him and begins to play a set of drums.
- starts playing a game of foosball.
- grabs a shot the stands at a camp site.
A: is playing the drums.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
A volleyball coach talks to the camera while two volleyball players stand behind him. the two volleyball players
OPTIONS:
- play volleyball with each other without a net between them.
- lay low as the coach talks to them and show several shots of them playing.
- prepare to serve and perform their high threw that leads into one kicking the ball to the other.
- attack a ball intentionally both knocking it to the ground.
A: play volleyball with each other without a net between them.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
An athletic woman stands ready before a track holding a bar far above her head. she
OPTIONS:
- then does several straight back flips over the bar and lands on a mat below her.
- runs down and throws the pole off into the distance and is shown again in slow motion.
- gives the bar several times and prepares it by raising both arms up.
- begins her run demonstrating how to perform back flips in the sand.
A: runs down and throws the pole off into the distance and is shown again in slow motion.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to get your students to like you
Learn your students' names.
Because you are a teacher, students automatically respect you by default. By learning their names and using them on a regular basis, you are showing your students that you care and that you do not take their respect for granted.
OPTIONS:
- Notice how well you know your students and have them practice as well. You can practice learning their names whenever it seems appropriate, taking notes on them if you don't know them yet and then asking questions about them if you don't know their names.
- It is easy to forget to give your students names they are known for. For example, when you are giving a class presentation, someone who is well-known for being easily distracted is called into the room and she decides to give a presentation.
- This displays your students respect and makes them want to be your students. You can also teach students the names of past teachers as well, such as mr.
- This makes them feel good and respect you even more. If you are not good with names, or if you have a big group, do not hesitate to pass out blank name tags to each student at the start of class to help yourself out.
A: | This makes them feel good and respect you even more. If you are not good with names, or if you have a big group, do not hesitate to pass out blank name tags to each student at the start of class to help yourself out. |
Q: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Baha ́ ' i ́ teachings consider Jesus to be a " manifestation of God " , a Baha ́ ' i ́ concept for prophets .
A: | Baha ́ ' i ́ teachings consider Jesus to be a manifestation of God , a Baha ́ ' i ́ concept for prophets — intermediaries between God and humanity , serving as messengers and reflecting God 's qualities and attributes . |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
How to file a complaint against a realtor in florida<br>Gather evidence that supports your complaint against the agent. The more documentation of misconduct or ineffectiveness you can provide, the more likely your complaint will be taken seriously. [substeps] Include copies of any supporting paperwork with your complaint.
Sentence: Judges in Florida often throw out cases against realtors. | It's impossible to say |
instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
question:
Chinese Influences: The Japanese were forced out of the Korean peninsula in the sixth century, but not before the Koreans had bequeathed to the Yamato court copies of the sacred images and scriptures of Chinese Buddhism. Just as Christianity introduced Mediterranean culture into northern Europe, so Buddhism brought Chinese culture into Japanese society. Throughout the seventh and eighth centuries numerous Japanese monks, scholars, and artists made the perilous trip west across the Sea of Japan to study Chinese religion, history, music, literature, and painting — later to be brought back for further development in Japan. An outstanding figure of this time was Prince Shotoku, who in 604 developed the "Seventeen-Article Constitution," outlining a code of human conduct and the ideals of state as a basic law for the nation. He also established relations with the Sui dynasty in China. Through him, the Japanese imperial court developed Chinese patterns of centralized government, with its formal bureaucracy of eight court ranks. The Chinese calendar was used to calculate the year of Japan's foundation by counting back the 1,260 years of the Chinese cosmological cycle. Thus, 660 b.c. is still the official date celebrated nationwide. At this early stage in its history Japan was already (for the most part) only nominally ruled by the emperor. De facto power was exercised by the militarily and economically strongest family. The Sogas had promoted Buddhism as an imperially sanctioned counterweight to the native Shinto religion, along with the new Chinese customs, to weaken the influence of their more conservative rivals. But they in turn were ousted in a.d. 645 by Nakatomi Kamatari, founder of the great Fujiwara clan, which was to rule Japanese affairs for hundreds of years and provide prominent advisers to the emperor even up to the 19th century. <sep>Who established relations with the Sui dynasty in China?<sep>The Sogas
answer:
No
question:
There are more than 30 attorneys in Butler County that volunteer for an organization offering free legal services for low income or elderly households. Legal Services of Southern Missouri (LSSM) serves 43 counties in this area and is dedicated to ensuring all people, regardless of their income, equal access to legal advice and counsel. Out of the 43 counties in the LSSM service region, Butler County has the fifth highest number of cases served in 2001 and the third largest number of attorney panel members. "The Butler County attorneys have really stepped up to the plate to help us represent the poor population in this county," said LSSM Director of Development Sharon Alexander. "We had approximately 400 cases in Butler County last year." LSSM is funded by the Legal Services Corporation (LSC)- a private, not-for-profit organization. Created by Congress, LSSM also receives funding from the Missouri Lawyer Trust Account Foundation and local area agencies on aging. But LSSM credits the attorneys that volunteer their time and skills to representing the underprivileged and elderly for the success of the organization. Currently, LSSM utilizes the services of 243 private attorneys who provide a minimum of 20 hours of pro bono or two pro bono cases per year. "Fundamentally, what we're trying to do is provide equal access to justice, for all people - regardless of their economic standing," said LSSM Board Member and volunteer attorney, Fred Hall. "If a husband knocks his wife down, breaks her jaw or arm - abuses her terribly - he will be picked up and put in jail. But he's entitled to have a public defender ... Don't you think she's entitled to have a lawyer to get a temporary restraining order from this guy?" LSSM operates like a law firm, but does not charge fees to their clients. Due to federal guidelines, LSSM does not accept cases concerning criminal, post-criminal, or municipal court matters. Rather, the attorneys provide pro bono counsel in matters such as protecting victims of spouse or child abuse, protecting individuals and families from loss of housing through illegal eviction or assisting the elderly in disputing Medicaid claim denials. "One example of a case we recently handled was over in Springfield," Alexander said. "There was an elderly woman who had some plumbing work done to her home and the work was not up to standards and the cost was above what it should have been ... we were able to help her through our pro bono program. One local Springfield attorney volunteered to handle the case." <sep>How many counties are served by the LSSM?<sep>13
answer:
No
question:
The Romans: Legend says Rome was founded by Romulus, sired with twin brother Remus by Mars of a Vestal Virgin and abandoned on the Palatine Hill to be suckled by a she-wolf. Historians agree with the mythmakers that the site and traditional founding date of 753 b.c. are just about right. Under Etruscan domination, Rome had been a monarchy until a revolt in 510 b.c. established a patrician republic, which lasted five centuries. In contrast to other Italian cities weakened by internal rivalries and unstable government, Rome drew strength from a solid aristocracy of consuls and senate ruling over plebeians proud of their Roman citizenship and only rarely rebellious. Recovering quickly from the Gallic invasion of 390 b.c. , the Romans took effective control of the peninsula by a military conquest reinforced by a network of roads with names that exist to this day: Via Appia, Flaminia, Aurelia. All roads did indeed lead to — and from — Rome. By 250 b.c. , the city's population had grown to an impressive 100,000. Roman power extended throughout the Mediterranean with a victory in the Punic Wars against Carthage (now Tunisia) and conquests in Macedonia, Asia Minor, Spain, and southern France. The rest of Italy participated only by tax contributions to the war effort and minor involvement in commerce and colonization. Resentment surfaced when former Etruscan or Greek cities such as Capua, Syracuse, and Taranto supported Hannibal's invasion in 218 b.c. Rome followed up defeat of the Carthaginians with large-scale massacres and enslavement of their Italian supporters. The Third and final Punic War ended in 149 b.c. , though national solidarity was still a long way off. Under Julius Caesar, elected in 59 b.c. <sep>When did the Romans take control of the peninsula?<sep>510 b.c
answer:
| No
|
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Q: A crane is a lifting machine that has hoists , wire ropes and sheaves on it .
A: | A crane is a type of machine , generally equipped with a hoist rope , wire ropes or chains , and sheaves , that can be used both to lift and lower materials and to move them horizontally . |
Q: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
The Tenderloin is a neighborhood in downtown San Francisco, California, in the flatlands on the southern slope of Nob Hill, situated between the Union Square shopping district to the northeast and the Civic Center office district to the southwest. It encompasses about 50 square blocks, is a large wedge / triangle in shape (point faces East). It is historically bounded on the north by Geary Street, on the east by Mason Street, on the south by Market Street and on the west by Van Ness Avenue. The northern boundary with Lower Nob Hill historically has been set at Geary Street.
A: | what is the tenderloin section of san francisco |
Definition: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Input: A Star Is Born is a 2018 American music-themed romantic drama film produced and directed by Bradley Cooper (in his directorial debut) and written by Cooper, Eric Roth and Will Fetters. A remake of the 1937 film of the same name, it stars Cooper, Lady Gaga, Andrew Dice Clay, Dave Chappelle, and Sam Elliott, and follows a hard-drinking musician (Cooper) who discovers and falls in love with a young singer (Gaga). It marks the fourth remake of the original 1937 film, after the 1954 musical, the 1976 rock musical and the 2013 Bollywood romance film.
Output: | who's life is a star is born based on |
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
How to vacuum seal
Blanch veggies before packing and freezing them.
You'll better preserve their flavor and nutritional value if you blanch your veggies before packing and freezing them. Place veggies in a large pot of boiling water, cover them, and heat them for three to four minutes.
OPTIONS:
- Use a slotted spoon to transfer them from the pot to a bowl of ice water. Pat the vegetables dry after their ice bath.
- You can record the seconds as you blanch, or save them for another project with your goggle. Sneak in fresh veggies in the freezer for a faster solution.
- Classic barbecued vegetables include cucumbers, onions, chives, cumin, cilantro, asparagus, and garlic. The fastest method is to cut or tear organic vegetables into chunks.
- Then, set a timer to press ahead of time if you need to shut off the water within two minutes. When the timer goes off, blanch the veggies for two to three minutes.
****
Answer:
Use a slotted spoon to transfer them from the pot to a bowl of ice water. Pat the vegetables dry after their ice bath.
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
He performs a quick turn around move with the other following close behind. The same clip is replayed over and over at slower speeds to better understand the trick. another trick
OPTIONS:
- is demonstrated in slow motion and while he is performing it, he holds up lime to demonstrate how to turn it all around just right to show a landing spot on his hands.
- is shown with a small stick used how to hold a frisbee.
- that has multiple uses is shown once again.
- is performed and later shown in slow motion.
****
Answer:
is performed and later shown in slow motion.
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
A large group of people are seen walking into an office and interviewing a man on television. many people
OPTIONS:
- are seen running around an indoor field in ball shorts and playing lacrosse.
- are seen eating lunch with a man and showing his donut before they continue on with the video.
- speak to the reporters and several clips are shown of people skateboarding.
- are watching the interview and one man speaks to a woman angrily.
****
Answer:
are watching the interview and one man speaks to a woman angrily.
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
The credits of the clip is shown. people
OPTIONS:
- measure sand on a beach.
- line up and paddle a canoe down a river.
- sit or stand while speaking.
- carry large sections of clothing on a litter.
****
Answer:
| sit or stand while speaking. |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
[Q]: She led the way into the cheerful schoolroom, where big girls and little girls were sitting about, amusing themselves in the quiet of a long Sunday afternoon. Several of the younger children ran to her as she came in, and stood holding fast to the folds of her black habit, staring up at the strangers, while she explained the kind of instruction given, the system, and the order reigning in each department. Finally, she persuaded a little girl, only six years old, to take her dusky face out of the long flowing veil of the nun, and show how quickly she could read a sentence that Sister Winifred wrote on the blackboard. Then others were called on, and gave examples of their accomplishments in easy arithmetic and spelling. The children must have been very much bored with themselves that stormy Sunday, for they entered into the examination with a quite unnatural zest. Two of the elder girls recited, and some specimens of penmanship and composition were shown. The delicate complexion of the little nun flushed to a pretty wild-rose pink as these pupils of hers won the Colonel's old fashioned compliments. <sep>How is the weather of that Sunday afternoon?<sep>Stormy
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Reducing resource use means just what it says using fewer resources. There are lots of ways to reduce our use of resources. Buy durable goods. Choose items that are well made so they will last longer. Youll buy fewer items in the long run, so youll save money as well as resources. Thats a win-win! Repair rather than replace. Fix your bike rather than buying a new one. Sew on a button instead of buying a new shirt. Youll use fewer resources and save money. Buy only what you need. Dont buy a gallon of milk if you can only drink half of it before it spoils. Instead, buy a half gallon and drink all of it. You wont be wasting resources (or money!) Buy local. For example, buy local produce at a farmers market, like the one in Figure 2.20. A lot of resources are saved by not shipping goods long distances. Products bought at farmers markets use less packaging, too! About a third of what we throw out is packaging. <sep>How is it a win-win to buy durable goods?<sep>You will have more things at a lower cost
[A]: No
[Q]: Juzo Murasaki arrives at a work construction area to take on his new job as a construction worker . To his quiet dismay , his supervising boss turns out to be Toru Akai , who with his gang had made Juzo's middle school life a living hell . Akai , however , does n't recognize Juzo . Juzo's more disconcerted when he discovers that Akai lives with his wife , Nozomi Akai and their toddler son above Juzo's new apartment . As Juzo emotionally struggles to handle these unexpected developments , a mysterious and seemingly malicious hooded figure appears . It calls itself Number 13 . As Juzo attempts to control increasing number of flashbacks and a spiral fall into psychological darkness , Akai constantly picks on Juzo and other work colleagues including Seki Hajime , a former middle school student who becomes Juzo's casual friend in spite of Juzo's anti-social tendencies , at work . Meanwhile Akai's wife , Nozomi , attempts to make friends with Juzo and entrusting the care of her toddler son to Juzo . She proudly shows Juzo her husband's school photos . In one class photo , Juzo's space is marked with an X to show he was absent . Juzo suffers a severe flashback to explain his absence that day : in their school's science room , Akai and his friends have thrown acid at Juzo's face . Seki becomes suspicious about Juzo's increasingly odd behavior and goes to inform Arai at the work site , but Arai dismisses him without giving him a chance to speak . During this incident , Seki does n't realize he's being watched by Number 13 , but as soon as he does , Number 13 kills him . <sep>Where did Juzo reunite with Akai and Seki?<sep>At Juzo's new apartment
[A]: | No
|
Problem: Les Enfants jouent à la Russie (English: "The Kids Play Russian") is a 1993 French film directed by Jean-Luc Godard and starring László Szabó and Godard. Szabó plays a Hollywood producer who hires a famous French filmmaker (Godard) to make a documentary about post-Cold War Russia. Instead the filmmaker stays in France and casts himself in the lead role of Fyodor Dostoyevsky's "The Idiot".
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Les Enfants jouent à la Russie made millions in france"?
A: It's impossible to say
Problem: According to NC Articles of Organization, the members of LLC company are H. Nelson Beavers, III, H. Chester Beavers and Jennie Beavers Stewart.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "LLC Company has eight members"?
A: No
Problem: How to receive happiness<br>Eat a healthier diet. Studies show that people who eat a " normal " american diet of refined and junk food suffer from more depression, anxiety, mood swings, and hyperactivity. Try to eat healthier if you want to boost your mood and live a happier life.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Eating healthy is very easy to do in America"?
A: | It's impossible to say |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: Comanche Indians have trapped the evil of their land in a monster made up of a mixture of other animals . The Comanche have placed a protective spear in the ground to contain the evil . A young boy pulls the spear from the ground while pocketing a rabbit foot talisman . He starts to play with the spear . A Comanche catches the boy , and startled , he runs away with the rabbit's foot . The Native American places the spear back , realizing too late that the rabbits foot is now gone . After that , white men come and start drilling for oil . Skip to current time , a divorced father , Mance Cashen , moves to the area with his new wife , baby , and his son from his first marriage , Willy ( played by ( ( Chris Miller , who is visiting . Willy notices something peculiar in the house and tries to warn his father and step-mother . They do not believe him . Willy is attacked while on a tire swing over a small water hole . The creature grabs his foot and Willy struggles , eventually getting away . He eventually befriends the local drunk , T. C. van Houten . A nice old man with some bad memories who knows something about the evil near the oil well and was in a situation similar to Willy's . In the meantime a Comanche Indian , Chief Sam John , comes to warn Mance of the evil and the need to keep it contained . Sam John informs Mance the evil was originally intended to stop the white man , but it is indiscriminate in whom it kills instead . Mance will have none of it . Willy eventually takes a spear he finds on his property to Sam John and tries to find out what is going on . <sep>The Comanche Indians place a protective spear in the ground to contain the evil trapped in what?<sep>A basket
Output: | No |
Mr. Speaker, we are not carrying out a nuclear program with India and Pakistan, but with respect to nuclear reactors that were supplied before the program ended in 1976, we are in the light of the views of the International Atomic Energy Association helping provide information to make sure that these reactors are maintained safely in the interests of civilian populations.
nuclear reactors are useful
A: It's impossible to say
Screen Time<br>Harry made a student film. He tried to find a producer. He landed a contract. They worked together on the release. The movie premiered last week.
Harry found a director for his film.
A: It's impossible to say
I'm really strongly committed to clean water and clean air, and cleaning up the new kinds of challenges like global warming. He is right that I'm not in favor of energy taxes. I am in favor of tax cuts to encourage and give incentives for the quicker development of these new kinds of technologies.
The narrator does not like energy taxes
A: | Yes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Q: In her storage room-turned-office, Jennifer Baum works under an expanding leak that is causing the ceiling to turn brown and crumble. Mold grows in the buckets positioned to catch the water. She shrugs it off. Outside her office she has taped up a clear plastic suit, and a sign that reads, "All employees must don protective gear before coming in." Such is life in limbo. Nearly a year after Sept. 11, the Legal Aid Society-the lawyers for New York's poor and homeless-remains, well, homeless. The nonprofit has been barred from returning to its 90 Church St. headquarters, across from the World Trade Center site, because of environmental concerns. Legal Aid has uncomfortable company. More than 11,500 New Yorkers continue to work out of temporary space, according to analysis by Manhattan-based real estate brokerage TenantWise.com Inc. and Crain's New York Business. That's 8% of the 137,000 workers who lost their offices or access to them when the Twin Towers collapsed. Legal Aid's 450 displaced attorneys and staffers have spent the past 12 months spread among previously unused spaces-some unused for good reason-in the nonprofit's other offices. It could be another year and a half before they return to their old desks. They have contended with difficult working conditions as demand for Legal Aid's services is on the rise because of Sept. 11 and the deteriorating economy. The civil division is spread among a few boroughs. Their papers and documents, some 20,000 boxes worth, are stuck in a storage facility in Linden, N.J. "I am counting the days till we can have all the parts back in one place," says Steven Banks, Legal Aid's associate attorney in chief. In the memories of the exiled workers, the old office has achieved mythical proportions. They say the wood paneling and rugs had the ability to cool emotions and lift spirits. The Legal Aid office on Montague Street in Brooklyn Heights, where 65 displaced workers have cobbled together space amid the faded and scratched walls, looks more like a bargain basement. <sep>Outside of whose office is a sign that reads must wear protective gear before coming in?<sep>The CFO's
A: | No |
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Let me give you an example: Powdered sugar, also called confectioners' sugar, icing sugar, and icing cake, is a finely ground sugar produced by milling granulated sugar into a powdered state. It usually contains a small amount of anti-caking agent to prevent clumping and improve flow. Although most often produced in a factory, powdered sugar can also be made by processing ordinary granulated sugar in a coffee grinder, or by crushing it by hand in a mortar and pestle.
The answer to this example can be: is confectionary sugar the same as powdered sugar?
Here is why: The question is a yes/no question, and it is answerable based on the given passage.
OK. solve this:
Morgan is shown over the series being flirtatious towards the team's technical analyst Penelope Garcia (Kirsten Vangsness). However, the relationship is platonic. He is shown to be confident and assertive, along with being very protective towards Spencer Reid (Matthew Gray Gubler), whom he helps to pick up girls. He is the muscle of the team, and usually storms in when a suspect requires apprehending physically.
Answer: | are derek and penelope dating on criminal minds? |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Example: This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram. As of May 2018, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 235 million followers. Selena Gomez is the most followed individual, with over 137 million followers. Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.
Output: who has the maximum number of followers on instagram
The answer is talking about the Instagram accounts that have the most followers. The question asking about the maximum number of followers. So this is a good example.
New input case for you: With respect to its colonies, British mercantilism meant that the government and the merchants became partners with the goal of increasing political power and private wealth, to the exclusion of other empires. The government protected its merchants -- and kept others out -- through trade barriers, regulations, and subsidies to domestic industries in order to maximize exports from and minimize imports to the realm. The government had to fight smuggling, which became a favorite American technique in the 18th century to circumvent the restrictions on trading with the French, Spanish, or Dutch. The goal of mercantilism was to run trade surpluses, so that gold and silver would pour into London. The government took its share through duties and taxes, with the remainder going to merchants in Britain. The government spent much of its revenue on a superb Royal Navy, which not only protected the British colonies but threatened the colonies of the other empires, and sometimes seized them. Thus the British Navy captured New Amsterdam (New York) in 1664. The colonies were captive markets for British industry, and the goal was to enrich the mother country.
Output: | what was the british economic policy of mercantilism |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Q: Which of the following is not a computer vendor: Dell, Apple, or ThinkPad?, Context: In the shrinking PC industry, Dell continued to lose market share, as it dropped below Lenovo in 2011 to fall to number three in the world. Dell and fellow American contemporary Hewlett Packard came under pressure from Asian PC manufacturers Lenovo, Asus, and Acer, all of which had lower production costs and willing to accept lower profit margins. In addition, while the Asian PC vendors had been improving their quality and design, for instance Lenovo's ThinkPad series was winning corporate customers away from Dell's laptops, Dell's customer service and reputation had been slipping. Dell remained the second-most profitable PC vendor, as it took 13 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, behind Apple Inc.'s Macintosh that took 45 percent, seven percent at Hewlett Packard, six percent at Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer.
A: | ThinkPad |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Q: The knockout stage is a single-elimination tournament in which teams play each other in one-off matches, with extra time and penalty shootouts used to decide the winner if necessary. It begins with the round of 16 (or the second round) in which the winner of each group plays against the runner-up of another group. This is followed by the quarter-finals, the semi-finals, the third-place match (contested by the losing semi-finalists), and the final.
A: | how many teams in world cup semi finals |
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to clean a smelly dishwasher
Clean the drain filter.
No part of your dishwasher is more likely to responsible for strange odors than the drain filter. Food particles can collect here, and over time in a warm, moist environment they can become disgusting.
OPTIONS:
- To prevent this, you should use either a pressure washer (created to sterilize food) or a high-pressure dishwasher soap dispenser (ready to do use). Cover the drip pan and drain holes with chicken wire.
- For this reason, it's important to remove and clean the filter at least once a week. Some things you might want to clean include : Vegetable oil.
- There will probably be a cylindrical, detachable filter through which all of the water drains. In order to access the filter, remove the bottom rack, then twist out the filter.
- Clean the part where the dishes inside your dishwasher are least likely to get stinky. This includes any plates, cups, or any other dishes such as pots and pans.
A: There will probably be a cylindrical, detachable filter through which all of the water drains. In order to access the filter, remove the bottom rack, then twist out the filter.
IN: Write the next sentence in this paragraph:
How to avoid atm fees
Learn locations of atms associated with your bank.
If you want to avoid atm fees, the easiest way to do so is to use an atm associated with your bank. If you have a nationwide bank, such as chase bank or bank of america, you can find atms across the country.
OPTIONS:
- If your savings account is in the same bank you will most likely need one. Many banks will guarantee atm fees through use of their atm.
- Try to learn where atms associated with your bank are located. Some chain stores typically have atms associated with a certain bank.
- It is not uncommon for atms associated with other major banks to remain open during the evening when banks require patrons to schedule their transactions. Finding atms related to your bank will typically save you time, but any atms linked to your bank might also be worth avoiding.
- This is a good way to avoid atm fees. Las vegas banks are located in las vegas.
OUT: Try to learn where atms associated with your bank are located. Some chain stores typically have atms associated with a certain bank.
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
Rain falls on a large auditorium. many people
OPTIONS:
- are in the stands.
- are standing outside in the rain.
- gather around to enjoy the weather.
- are inside of a gym practicing kicks, punches and stuff.
****
Answer:
are in the stands.
Problem: What happens next in this paragraph?
How to get a real estate license in virginia
Know the requirements.
Before you can begin the process of becoming a real estate agent in virginia, understand each state has different requirements for who is eligible. In virginia, in order become a real estate agent you must :
Be at least 18 years of age.
OPTIONS:
- Have a high school diploma or its equivalent, like a ged. Pass both the state and national psi exams, the virginia real estate board's testing service.
- You must be at least 18 years of age and you must: meet the eligibility requirements for being a licensed real estate agent in virginia. Answer all police and fire codes that call for a license.
- Have not completed a criminal background check at age 21 or older. Have no trouble obtaining a local drug or alcohol license and/or a driver's license.
- Be a resident of the state with a criminal history. The applicant must be old and not have a past criminal record.
A: Have a high school diploma or its equivalent, like a ged. Pass both the state and national psi exams, the virginia real estate board's testing service.
How to make chocolate covered fruit
Heat the chocolate for about 10 seconds in a microwave on high, or as suggested on the package.
If not melted, stir, then heat for another ten seconds.
If not melted enough, melt for another 10 seconds.
OPTIONS:
- Place fruit onto a plate or baking sheet. If using any' chocolate covered' fruit, lay it directly on the sheet.
- Dip your fruit in the heated chocolate. Try to be quick, the chocolate hardens fast! Return to the heat to re-melt if the chocolate hardens too quickly.
- Note: this recipe calls for the 1/4 of the chocolate and 1/4 of the fruit. Make sure you are using both types of chocolate together when cooking.
- Do not remove the chocolate from the heat, while it is still hot. Remove from the heat when a couple of drops of chocolate syrup has beaded up on the side.
Dip your fruit in the heated chocolate. Try to be quick, the chocolate hardens fast! Return to the heat to re-melt if the chocolate hardens too quickly.
Problem: Write the next sentence for:
How to make rainbow frosting
Beat the butter in a large bowl using an electric mixer.
Blend and cream well on a medium setting, mixing until the butter is fully whipped, taking about 2-3 minutes.
Pour in the powdered sugar.
OPTIONS:
- Slowly blend in the powdered sugar on low speed. Blend until the frosting becomes stiff, taking about 2-4 minutes.
- For fluffy frosting, add the powdered sugar last. Mix thoroughly, then just throw it into the bowl.
- Beat again, until well-combined. Blend all of the ingredients except the powdered sugar and vanilla to combine well, and then knead the mixture until fully incorporated.
- Continue mixing, adding the powdered sugar to the mixture gradually, being sure not to mix while beating. Add the raisins to the mixture..
Next sentence: | Slowly blend in the powdered sugar on low speed. Blend until the frosting becomes stiff, taking about 2-4 minutes. |
Instructions: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Input: Although he was the second ( 1817 – 1823 ) , he is considered one of Chile 's founding fathers .
Output: | Although he was the second Supreme Director of Chile ( 1817 – 1823 ) , he is considered one of Chile 's founding fathers , as he was the first holder of this title to head a fully independent Chilean state . |
Q: Eddie Murphy's greatest comedy hits compilation was released by Columbia records
Greatest Comedy Hits is the first compilation album by American comedian Eddie Murphy. The album was released on May 27, 1997 for Columbia Records, produced by Vernon 'Vas' Lynch Jr and Murphy himself. "Greatest Comedy Hits" featured his greatest stand-up comedy sketches as well as recordings from his films, "Coming to America", "The Nutty Professor" and "Eddie Murphy Raw".
A: Yes
Q: Songy said that they will be more than $2,095 under the southern regional average if nothing is done.
"Now, when we compare ourselves against that same benchmark, the southern regional average, we found ourselves last year $1,700 dollars below that mark, and projecting out to next year," Songy said, "If nothing is done, we'll be $2,100 under the southern regional average."
A: No
Q: Running a foreign policy that recognizes that America is weakest is best.
But the most important thing to relieve the pressure on all of the armed forces is frankly to run a foreign policy that recognizes that America is strongest when we are working with real alliances, when we are sharing the burdens of the world by working through our statesmanship at the highest levels and our diplomacy to bring other nations to our side.
A: No
Q: Make the goal challenging.
How to help someone reach a goal<br>Discuss values. If someone you know is looking to improve his/her life, but doesn't have a clear goal in mind yet, you can help with goal setting. A good place to start is to have a discussion with this person about his or her values and aspirations.
A: | It's impossible to say |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
[EX Q]: In the " Prose Edda " book " Gylfaginning " , Elli defeats Thor in a wrestling match .
[EX A]: In Norse mythology ( a subset of Germanic mythology ) , Elli ( Old Norse " old age " ) is a personification of old age who , in the " Prose Edda " book " Gylfaginning " , defeats Thor in a wrestling match .
[EX Q]: The Dixie Chicks are Martie Maguire , Natalie Maines and Emily Robison .
[EX A]: Dixie Chicks are an American music group composed of founding members ( and sisters ) Martie Erwin Maguire and Emily Erwin Robison , and lead singer Natalie Maines .
[EX Q]: A crystal is a solid whose molecules ( or atoms ) are arranged in a repeating pattern .
[EX A]: | A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents ( such as atoms , molecules , or ions ) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure , forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions .
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
The Washburn School of Law was created in 1903 .
| Formed in 1903 the Washburn School of Law was one of the first in the country to have a legal clinic where students are able to actively practice the legal profession . |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Input: Who is responsible for managing water?, Context: In July 2012 a United Nations Special Rapporteur called on the Tuvalu Government to develop a national water strategy to improve access to safe drinking water and sanitation. In 2012, Tuvalu developed a National Water Resources Policy under the Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) Project and the Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change (PACC) Project, which are sponsored by the Global Environment Fund/SOPAC. Government water planning has established a target of between 50 and 100L of water per person per day accounting for drinking water, cleaning, community and cultural activities.
Output: | Tuvalu Government |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
Anderson Silva and Jacare Souza provide the media with a look in on their preparations for UFC 208 at X-Gym on Thursday afternoon. Silva’s last victory in the UFC was all the way back in 2012 against Stephan Bonnar. Silva in 2017 is a 41-year-old veteran who is preparing to take on middleweight contender Derek Brunson at UFC 208 on Feb. 11 from Brooklyn, New York. ‘The Spider’ is certainly not underestimating Brunson:
Sentence: anderson silva fights MMA. | Yes |
IN: What happens next?
Several people are on horses playing polo. There is a crowd in the background watching. a careless man
OUT: causes his horse to fall.
IN: What happens next?
How to whiten your teeth when you have braces
Consider using whitening toothpastes.
Look for brands that are american dental association (ada) approved, because they contain fluoride: a mineral essential for dental health.
Whitening toothpastes contain special abrasives such as baking soda and peroxide to remove surface stains from teeth.
OUT: However, these products will only remove surface stains. They will not change the color of your enamel entirely.
IN: What happens next?
How to teach a pionus parrot to speak
Talk to your parrot on a regular basis.
Look at it in the eye and talk to it about anything for about ten minutes per day. Talking to your parrot will get it used to the sound of your voice and the way you communicate.
OUT: | This way, when you start to train it, it will be more receptive to training. For example, talk to it about your day, how much you care for it, or anything else you feel like talking about. |
question: Complete the next sentence:
How to diagnose malabsorption
Familiarize yourself with the risk factors for malabsorption.
Any person can experience malabsorption, but certain factors can increase your risk of having problems with this condition. Being aware of your risk can help you recognize and treat it effectively.
answer: If your body doesn't produce certain digestive enzymes, you may be at risk for developing malabsorption. Congenital and/or structural defects and diseases of the intestinal tract, pancreas, gallbladder, and liver may increase your risk for malabsorption.
question: Complete the next sentence:
A bench is shown in a backyard in front of bushes. A man is using a ladder to trim the hedges. he
answer: moves the bench, and walks around with the ladder, continuing to trim hedges.
question: Complete the next sentence:
How to wear stylish clothes
Wear a basic outfit.
One way to set the basis for a stylish outfit is to wear a basic, always in style outfit, such as jeans and a plain t-shirt. Other basic outfits include cutoff shorts, hoodies, and simple floral dresses.
answer: | Then, add pieces to this to make it in line with current fashion trends. Add a pair of heels, wedge sandals, boots, booties, or whatever shoe is stylish and hip right now. |
Teacher:In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Cygnus X-1 was the first X-ray source accepted as a black hole .
Student: | Cygnus X-1 ( abbreviated Cyg X-1 ) is a galactic X-ray source in the constellation Cygnus , and the first such source widely accepted to be a black hole . |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Before the establishment of the People's Republic, Albania's illiteracy rate was as high as 85%. Schools were scarce between World War I and World War II. When the People's Republic was established in 1945, the Party gave high priority to wiping out illiteracy. As part of a vast social campaign, anyone between the ages of 12 and 40 who could not read or write was mandated to attend classes to learn. By 1955, illiteracy was virtually eliminated among Albania's adult population. Today the overall literacy rate in Albania is 98.7%; the male literacy rate is 99.2% and female literacy rate is 98.3%. With large population movements in the 1990s to urban areas, the provision of education has undergone transformation as well. The University of Tirana is the oldest university in Albania, having been founded in October 1957. <sep>What year was Albania's illiteracy rate 85%?<sep>1940
Output: | Yes |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Ex Input:
The word " rhombus " comes from the Greek word " rhombos " , meaning " spinning top " .
Ex Output:
The word " rhombus " comes from Greek ( " rhombos " ) , meaning something that spins , which derives from the verb ρ ̔ ε ́ μβω ( " rhembo ̄ " ) , meaning " to turn round and round . "
Ex Input:
Best Actor in a Supporting Role is a British Academy Film award presented each year by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) .
Ex Output:
Best Actor in a Supporting Role is a British Academy Film Award presented annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding supporting performance in a film .
Ex Input:
At the AfD party conference held on 30 April to 1 May 2016 , the party called for a ban on burkhas , minarets and the call to prayer , using the slogan " Islam is not a part of Germany " .
Ex Output:
| At the party congress held on 30 April to 1 May 2016 , the AfD adopted a policy platform based upon opposition to Islam , calling for the ban of Islamic symbols including burkhas , minarets and the call to prayer , using the slogan " Islam is not a part of Germany " .
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Speed limits in the United States vary depending on jurisdiction, with 75 to 80 mph (120 to 130 km/h) common in the Western United States and 65 to 75 mph (100 to 120 km/h) common in the Eastern United States. States may also set special speed limits for trucks and night travel along with minimum speed limits. The highest speed limit in the country is 85 mph (140 km/h), which is posted on a single stretch of tollway in rural Texas.
| the speed limit on some interstate highways is roughly 135 km/h? |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
What happens to the work for an intricate machine?, Context: Tension forces can be modeled using ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulleys, which allow ideal strings to switch physical direction. Ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously in action-reaction pairs so that if two objects are connected by an ideal string, any force directed along the string by the first object is accompanied by a force directed along the string in the opposite direction by the second object. By connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys, the tension force on a load can be multiplied. For every string that acts on a load, another factor of the tension force in the string acts on the load. However, even though such machines allow for an increase in force, there is a corresponding increase in the length of string that must be displaced in order to move the load. These tandem effects result ultimately in the conservation of mechanical energy since the work done on the load is the same no matter how complicated the machine.
| the work done on the load is the same |
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Reconciliation is a legislative process of the United States Congress that allows expedited passage of certain budgetary legislation on spending, revenues, and the federal debt limit with a simple majority vote in both the House (218 votes) and Senate (51 votes). Senate rules prohibit filibustering and impose a 20-hour cap on the total time for debate, motions and amendments related to reconciliation bills. The procedure also exists in the House of Representatives, but the House regularly passes rules that constrain debate and amendments, so reconciliation has had a less significant impact on that body.
number of senate votes needed to pass the budget
The monarch and his or her immediate family undertake various official, ceremonial, diplomatic and representational duties. As the monarchy is constitutional, the monarch is limited to non-partisan functions such as bestowing honours and appointing the Prime Minister. The monarch is, by tradition, commander-in-chief of the British Armed Forces. Though the ultimate formal executive authority over the government of the United Kingdom is still by and through the monarch's royal prerogative, these powers may only be used according to laws enacted in Parliament and, in practice, within the constraints of convention and precedent.
what is the purpose of the british monarchy
Pangaea or Pangea (/ pænˈdʒiːə /) was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It assembled from earlier continental units approximately 335 million years ago, and it began to break apart about 175 million years ago. In contrast to the present Earth and its distribution of continental mass, much of Pangaea was in the southern hemisphere and surrounded by a superocean, Panthalassa. Pangaea was the most recent supercontinent to have existed and the first to be reconstructed by geologists.
| when did all the continents combine into the pangaean supercontinent
|
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
--------
Question: What system of belief operated outside of organized religion while still acknowledging a source of creation?, Context: A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, which was eminently agreeable to many thinkers of the time. Atheism was much discussed, but there were few proponents. Wilson and Reill note that, "In fact, very few enlightened intellectuals, even when they were vocal critics of Christianity, were true atheists. Rather, they were critics of orthodox belief, wedded rather to skepticism, deism, vitalism, or perhaps pantheism." Some followed Pierre Bayle and argued that atheists could indeed be moral men. Many others like Voltaire held that without belief in a God who punishes evil, the moral order of society was undermined. That is, since atheists gave themselves to no Supreme Authority and no law, and had no fear of eternal consequences, they were far more likely to disrupt society. Bayle (1647–1706) observed that in his day, "prudent persons will always maintain an appearance of [religion].". He believed that even atheists could hold concepts of honor and go beyond their own self-interest to create and interact in society. Locke said that if there were no God and no divine law, the result would be moral anarchy: every individual "could have no law but his own will, no end but himself. He would be a god to himself, and the satisfaction of his own will the sole measure and end of all his actions".
Answer: Deism
Question: What did Khan do before Jochi's death in 1226?, Context: Jochi died in 1226, during his father's lifetime. Some scholars, notably Ratchnevsky, have commented on the possibility that Jochi was secretly poisoned by an order from Genghis Khan. Rashid al-Din reports that the great Khan sent for his sons in the spring of 1223, and while his brothers heeded the order, Jochi remained in Khorasan. Juzjani suggests that the disagreement arose from a quarrel between Jochi and his brothers in the siege of Urgench. Jochi had attempted to protect Urgench from destruction, as it belonged to territory allocated to him as a fief. He concludes his story with the clearly apocryphal statement by Jochi: "Genghis Khan is mad to have massacred so many people and laid waste so many lands. I would be doing a service if I killed my father when he is hunting, made an alliance with Sultan Muhammad, brought this land to life and gave assistance and support to the Muslims." Juzjani claims that it was in response to hearing of these plans that Genghis Khan ordered his son secretly poisoned; however, as Sultan Muhammad was already dead in 1223, the accuracy of this story is questionable.
Answer: sent for his sons in the spring of 1223
Question: What kind of bacteria prevents development of asthma?, Context: The hygiene hypothesis attempts to explain the increased rates of asthma worldwide as a direct and unintended result of reduced exposure, during childhood, to non-pathogenic bacteria and viruses. It has been proposed that the reduced exposure to bacteria and viruses is due, in part, to increased cleanliness and decreased family size in modern societies. Exposure to bacterial endotoxin in early childhood may prevent the development of asthma, but exposure at an older age may provoke bronchoconstriction. Evidence supporting the hygiene hypothesis includes lower rates of asthma on farms and in households with pets.
Answer: | non-pathogenic
|
input hypothesis: The jump was a new record
Context: Earnings before interest and tax jumped to 4.55 billion euros ($5.34 billion) from 1.90 billion a year earlier, VW said in a statement on Thursday. "I am firmly convinced that our financial footing is adequate to cope with the transformation in the automotive industry and topics of the future," finance chief Frank Witter said in the statement.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: It's impossible to say
input hypothesis: Will and his friends had a great time at the comedy
Context: Movie Detour<br>Will and his friends went to the movie theater. They were pumped about a new movie's opening night. When they arrived, their movie had been sold out. They decided to see a comedy instead. They couldn't believe how much fun they had at the comedy!
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: Yes
input hypothesis: His computer was old
Context: Computer<br>Taylor loved to use his computer. He would use it almost everyday. One day, he decided to turn his computer on. His computer froze so he rushed to the store. Finally, his computer was fixed and was able to boot.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: It's impossible to say
input hypothesis: Losing weight can make you happier
Context: How to receive happiness<br>Eat a healthier diet. Studies show that people who eat a " normal " american diet of refined and junk food suffer from more depression, anxiety, mood swings, and hyperactivity. Try to eat healthier if you want to boost your mood and live a happier life.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: | It's impossible to say |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
In flail chest multiple ribs are broken move independently of the rib cage .
Chest wall injuries include rib fractures and flail chest , in which multiple ribs are broken so that a segment of the ribcage is detached from the rest of the chest wall and moves independently .
The California Polytechnic State University is a public university .
California Polytechnic State University ( also known as California Polytechnic State University , San Luis Obispo , Cal Poly San Luis Obispo , or Cal Poly ) is a public university in San Luis Obispo , California .
The Middle Triassic is the second of three epochs of the Triassic period .
| In the geologic timescale , the Middle Triassic is the second of three epochs of the Triassic period or the middle of three series in which the Triassic system is divided .
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
PROBLEM: Which of the following is not a port linked to Palermo: Genoa, Naples or marina?, Context: The port of Palermo, founded by the Phoenicians over 2,700 years ago, is, together with the port of Messina, the main port of Sicily. From here ferries link Palermo to Cagliari, Genoa, Livorno, Naples, Tunis and other cities and carry a total of almost 2 million passengers annually. It is also an important port for cruise ships. Traffic includes also almost 5 million tonnes of cargo and 80.000 TEU yearly. The port also has links to minor sicilian islands such as Ustica and the Aeolian Islands (via Cefalù in summer). Inside the Port of Palermo there is a section known as "tourist marina" for sailing yachts and catamarans.
SOLUTION: marina
PROBLEM: Which KG unit has two identical digits, 55, 26, or 54?, Context: Five nights later, Birmingham was hit by 369 bombers from KG 54, KG 26, and KG 55. By the end of November, 1,100 bombers were available for night raids. An average of 200 were able to strike per night. This weight of attack went on for two months, with the Luftwaffe dropping 13,900 short tons (12,600 t) of bombs. In November 1940, 6,000 sorties and 23 major attacks (more than 100 tons of bombs dropped) were flown. Two heavy (50 short tons (45 t) of bombs) attacks were also flown. In December, only 11 major and five heavy attacks were made.
SOLUTION: 55
PROBLEM: Which is not a last name, Thomson or Waters?, Context: The tide-predicting machine invented by Sir William Thomson in 1872 was of great utility to navigation in shallow waters. It used a system of pulleys and wires to automatically calculate predicted tide levels for a set period at a particular location.
SOLUTION: | waters
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
what time period is mentioned last?, Context: From 1920, Eisenhower served under a succession of talented generals – Fox Conner, John J. Pershing, Douglas MacArthur and George Marshall. He first became executive officer to General Conner in the Panama Canal Zone, where, joined by Mamie, he served until 1924. Under Conner's tutelage, he studied military history and theory (including Carl von Clausewitz's On War), and later cited Conner's enormous influence on his military thinking, saying in 1962 that "Fox Conner was the ablest man I ever knew." Conner's comment on Eisenhower was, "[He] is one of the most capable, efficient and loyal officers I have ever met." On Conner's recommendation, in 1925–26 he attended the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, where he graduated first in a class of 245 officers. He then served as a battalion commander at Fort Benning, Georgia, until 1927.
Output: | 1927 |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Input: Consider Input: Which of the following is not explicitly conservationist: Theodore Roosevelt, Pheasants Forever, or the Boone and Crockett Club?, Context: Regulation of hunting within the United States dates from the 19th century. Some modern hunters see themselves as conservationists and sportsmen in the mode of Theodore Roosevelt and the Boone and Crockett Club. Local hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport by buying land for future hunting use. Some groups represent a specific hunting interest, such as Ducks Unlimited, Pheasants Forever, or the Delta Waterfowl Foundation. Many hunting groups also participate in lobbying the federal government and state government.
Output: Pheasants Forever
Input: Consider Input: What does she do outside of show business?, Context: Madonna Louise Ciccone (/tʃɪˈkoʊni/; Italian: [tʃikˈkoːne]; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. She achieved popularity by pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music and imagery in her music videos, which became a fixture on MTV. Madonna is known for reinventing both her music and image, and for maintaining her autonomy within the recording industry. Music critics have acclaimed her musical productions, which have generated some controversy. Often referred to as the "Queen of Pop", she is often cited as an influence by other artists.
Output: businesswoman
Input: Consider Input: Where does the Kumari worship ceremony take place?, Context: Kumari Ghar is a palace in the center of the Kathmandu city, next to the Durbar square where a Royal Kumari selected from several Kumaris resides. Kumari, or Kumari Devi, is the tradition of worshipping young pre-pubescent girls as manifestations of the divine female energy or devi in South Asian countries. In Nepal the selection process is very rigorous. Kumari is believed to be the bodily incarnation of the goddess Taleju (the Nepali name for Durga) until she menstruates, after which it is believed that the goddess vacates her body. Serious illness or a major loss of blood from an injury are also causes for her to revert to common status. The current Royal Kumari, Matina Shakya, age four, was installed in October 2008 by the Maoist government that replaced the monarchy.
| Output: Kumari Ghar
|
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Q: The delivery of a no-ball results in one run -- two under some regulations -- to be added to the batting team's score, and an additional ball must be bowled. In addition, the number of ways in which the batsman can be given out is reduced to three. In shorter competition cricket, a batsman receives a 'free hit' on the ball after any kind of no-ball (see below). This means the batsman can freely hit one ball with no danger of being out in most ways.
A: can a batsman be out on a no ball?
****
Q: Freepost is a postal service provided by various postal administrations, whereby a person sends mail without affixing postage, and the recipient pays the postage when collecting the mail. Freepost differs from self-addressed stamped envelopes, courtesy reply mail, and metered reply mail in that the recipient of the freepost pays only for those items that are actually received, rather than for all that are distributed.
A: do i need a stamp for a freepost address?
****
Q: The series finale closes several long-running storylines. Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) confesses his love for Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), and they decide to resume their relationship; and Monica Geller (Courteney Cox) and Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry) adopt twins and move to the suburbs. The episode's final scene shows the group leaving their apartments for the final time and going to Central Perk for one last cup of coffee.
A: | in friends do ross and rachel end up together?
****
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Input: Last night’s Golden Globe Awards were, hands down, the funniest the show has ever been. I’m serious. I realize that’s a big statement to make, but Tina Fey and Amy Poehler brought it and, frankly, were even a bit under used. And I never say that about award show hosts. But the show overall was filled with many, many awesome moments, from Adele’s win for best song, to Lena Dunham and “Girls” surprise wins, to Jodie Foster’s incredible kinda sorta coming out speech. Let’s review the best moments, in picture, GIF and video form…
Tina Fey and Amy Poehler’s opening monologue was laugh-out-loud funny.
The Frisky SIngle Video Player ‘No Auto Play’ (CORE)
No Changes are to be made to this player
Also, “Les Miserables” won for Best Motion Picture Musical Or Comedy, which gave Anne Hathaway the perfect opportunity to eat costar Amanda Seyfried on stage.
Lastly, Director Ben Affleck — dissed by the Academy for a nomination — and his film “Argo” won big. We were stoked for him and loved seeing him plant a kiss on wife Jennifer Garner.
And, oh yeah, before I forget, Glenn Close was drunk.
Basically, the whole show was awesome.
||||| Remember at the Golden Globes, when Tina Fey told serial dater Taylor Swift to "stay away from Michael J. Fox's son," Sam? That was a pretty amazing moment. So you can imagine how thrilled we were to relive it with the elder Fox himself last night at a book party for Ann Leary's The Good House. Would Fox approve of a Sam/Taylor (Saylor) love connection? we asked. "No. No ... Just back off," he told us. "I don’t keep up with it all," he said. "But Taylor Swift writes songs about everybody she goes out with, right?" Right! "What a way to build a career." So if Swift showed up to a Fox family dinner (possibly wearing her fox sweater), how would he react? "I wouldn’t even know who she was," he said. But it'd probably dawn on him after the breakup song hit the radio. "Yeah, exactly," he said. "'Sam, You Piece of Shit.' Oh … that was the girl you brought home!" |||||
Output: | One of the best moments of the Golden Globes arguably came when Tina Fey warned Taylor Swift to keep her serial-dating paws off Michael J. Fox's son. Vulture caught up with Fox at a book party Wednesday and asked him about it. "Taylor Swift writes songs about everybody she goes out with, right?" he asked. "What a way to build a career." He noted that he wouldn't even recognize Swift, should son Sam ever bring her to a family dinner, but he would realize it was her after she wrote a post-breakup song about Sam: "'Sam, You Piece of Shit.' Oh … that was the girl you brought home!" |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Q: The European Commission runs the day-to-day running of the EU and writes laws , like a government .
A: | The European Commission acts both as the EU 's executive arm , responsible for the day-to-day running of the EU , and also the legislative initiator , with the sole power to propose laws for debate . |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Example input: The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini.
Example output: The Inheritance Cycle is a tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini.
Example explanation: The output sentence elaborates on the input sentence without changing its general meaning e.g. "tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels".
Q: The feral domestic pigeon is often called the " rock dove " : it is common in many cities .
A: | The species most commonly referred to as " pigeon " is the species known by scientists as the rock dove , one subspecies of which , the domestic pigeon , is common in many cities as the feral pigeon . |
AURORA, Minn. (AP) - Authorities are now calling the death of a 16-year-old hunter in northeastern Minnesota a suicide. A member of the boy's hunting party found him dead in his hunting stand near Aurora late Saturday afternoon. The death initially was reported to authorities as an accidental shooting. But the St. Louis County Sheriff's Office said Sunday the death has been reclassified as a suicide. Copyright 2017 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
Can we draw the following conclusion?
A 16-year-old male killed himself in Minnesota and then a hunter found him. | Yes |
Hugh Donald McCutcheon {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 13 October 1969), a native of Christchurch, New Zealand, is the former head coach of the US men's national volleyball team, the former head coach of the US women's national volleyball team, and the current head coach of the University of Minnesota's women's volleyball team.
Can we draw the following conclusion?
Hugh Donald McCutcheon never coached a US volleyball team.
OPTIONS: *Yes; *It's impossible to say; *No; | No |
Q: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
The bell pepper (also known as sweet pepper, pepper or capsicum) / ˈkæpsɪkəm / is a cultivar group of the species Capsicum annuum. Cultivars of the plant produce fruits in different colors, including red, yellow, orange, green, white, and purple. Bell peppers are sometimes grouped with less pungent pepper varieties as 'sweet peppers'.
A: | difference between sweet red pepper and red bell pepper |
Definition: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Input: McGriddles are a type of breakfast sandwich sold by McDonald 's .
Output: | The McGriddles sandwich ( colloquial singular form McGriddle ) is a type of breakfast sandwich sold by the international fast food restaurant chain McDonald 's . |
FRANKFURT (Reuters) - Swedish carmaker Volvo is preparing a hardware retrofit for some of its older diesel cars in Germany, according to a report by Der Spiegel magazine published on Monday. Volvo is working on the retrofit with catalyst producer Dr. Pley, which is based in Bamberg, Germany, it added.
Frankfurt wrote this passage OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: No
SOCHI, Russia, Feb 8 (Reuters) - Vladimir Dmitriev, the chairman of Russia’s state development bank VEB, said on Monday the lender was interested in Islamic finance. He also told reporters that VEB was urging the government to make changes to the country’s legislation in order to facilitate access to such financing. (Reporting by Denis Dyomkin; writing by Vladimir Soldatkin; editing by Dmitry Solovyov)
VEB is interested in islamic finance. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
Published on Oct 3, 2017 Team USA and KT Tape take you inside the workouts, mind and motivations of four-time Olympian Meb Keflezighi. Keflezighi, a marathoner, has won an Olympic silver medal and plans on running his final marathon in November 2018.
Meb Keflezighi has plans to run his final marathon in November of 2018. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | Yes |
question: Complete the next sentence:
Then, the person cleans the borders of the window with a cloth, and shows the dirt in the cloth. after
answer: , the person takes a bottle from the sill and continues cleaning the borders of the window screen.
question: Complete the next sentence:
A woman is seen speaking to the camera and leads into clips of her leading an exercise class as well as shots of the studio. the woman
answer: continues riding along on the exercise bike while teaching the class and continuing to speak to the camera.
question: Complete the next sentence:
How to make a bokken
Tools needed: hammer and chisel (used together), sandpaper, shaving plane, metal file (preferably steel )
.
Gather a good branch of hardwood; this should be off a live tree.
A branch from the ground is unsuitable for any real use.
answer: | How you get is should be with permission if you get it from someone else's property. Let the wood dry for a month in a place heated and dehumidified in a stable manner. |
That is why we intend to move an amendment which would ask the government to go beyond the initial motion and give some indication of whether or not the Liberals would have the fortitude on behalf of the Canadian people to not be a party to any international agreement which in future was found to compel us to export freshwater in bulk against our will.
Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?
Canada has a lot of liberal people. | It's impossible to say |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
[Q]: Which disciplines are interested in this?, Context: Many different disciplines have produced work on the emotions. Human sciences study the role of emotions in mental processes, disorders, and neural mechanisms. In psychiatry, emotions are examined as part of the discipline's study and treatment of mental disorders in humans. Nursing studies emotions as part of its approach to the provision of holistic health care to humans. Psychology examines emotions from a scientific perspective by treating them as mental processes and behavior and they explore the underlying physiological and neurological processes. In neuroscience sub-fields such as social neuroscience and affective neuroscience, scientists study the neural mechanisms of emotion by combining neuroscience with the psychological study of personality, emotion, and mood. In linguistics, the expression of emotion may change to the meaning of sounds. In education, the role of emotions in relation to learning is examined.
[A]: psychiatry
[Q]: What was the main job for one of the individuals who was one of the final Apollo astronauts to go to the moon?, Context: The Apollo astronauts were chosen from the Project Mercury and Gemini veterans, plus from two later astronaut groups. All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans. Crews on all development flights (except the Earth orbit CSM development flights) through the first two landings on Apollo 11 and Apollo 12, included at least two (sometimes three) Gemini veterans. Dr. Harrison Schmitt, a geologist, was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space, and landed on the Moon on the last mission, Apollo 17. Schmitt participated in the lunar geology training of all of the Apollo landing crews.
[A]: geologist
[Q]: What group settled in the north?, Context: The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from the Frankish King Charles the Simple (r. 898–922) to settle in what became Normandy.[Q] The eastern parts of the Frankish kingdoms, especially Germany and Italy, were under continual Magyar assault until the invader's defeat at the Battle of Lechfeld in 955. The breakup of the Abbasid dynasty meant that the Islamic world fragmented into smaller political states, some of which began expanding into Italy and Sicily, as well as over the Pyrenees into the southern parts of the Frankish kingdoms.
[A]: | the Viking chieftain Rollo
|
Definition: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Input: Image copyright University of East Anglia Image caption Scientists released robotic detectors in the remote southern ocean to detect warm waters
Robots roaming the Southern Ocean, controlled from Norfolk by satellite, are collecting information on how warm water is melting the Antarctic ice cap.
Researchers at Norwich-based University of East Anglia (UEA) and California Institute of Technology have found warm water travels via swirling currents.
This could help refine data on ocean currents and climate change.
Scientists hope to predict more accurately the rate at which ice sheets retreat and sea levels rise.
Image copyright UEA Image caption Robotic gliders roam the seas to detect changes in ocean temperature to track movement of warm waters
The findings from three robotic underwater gliders, deployed to explore waters on the Antarctic continental shelf, have been published in Nature Geoscience.
This warmer water is normally found hundreds of metres down throughout the Southern Ocean but how it reaches the shallow water around Antarctica has not been observed before.
The gliders were remotely controlled from Norwich, more than 10,000 miles away, sending data back via satellite mobile phone technology, every few hours, for two months.
Image copyright University of East Anglia Image caption The crew and research team aboard the ship patrolling the Southern Ocean collecting data
Prof Karen Heywood, from UEA's Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, said data was collected on water salinity, temperature, and oxygen levels.
"The results have identified ocean features that could not feasibly have been studied by any other means.
"Seawater quickly freezes to form ice and can trap the gliders, just like Shackleton's ship Endurance was trapped in the same area, 100 years ago," she said.
Predicting ice changes
The research team found warm salty water was reaching the Antarctic continental shelf, transported by eddies - swirling underwater storms caused by ocean currents.
"Physical processes in the Antarctic are important for global climate and chemical cycles," she said.
"The use of ocean gliders is beginning to revolutionise our understanding of polar ocean processes.
"We hope it will help refine ocean and climate models, and predict future rates of retreat for Antarctic ice shelves." ||||| Scientists using robotic ocean gliders to wander frigid Antarctic waters say they may have discovered a mechanism behind the melting of polar ice shelves – miniature submarine "storms" that are lobbing packets of warmer water toward the continent.
The findings, published in the journal Nature Geoscience, shed light on the complicated currents that could potentially be contributing to the loss of West Antarctic ice.
Thawing ice in Antarctica has contributed to the rising ocean levels that are a signature of climate change, and it’s thought that warm water reaching the ice shelf has played a key role in melting it. But it’s not clear how warm water has managed to get past the continental shelf break to start the process, and an international team of researchers wanted to find out.
“Polar regions are areas where changes are being amplified,” said lead author Andrew Thompson, a Caltech physical oceanographer. “They also tend to be regions where we don’t have as many observations, because they’re very difficult to get to.”
Expeditions to the Antarctic can run about $30,000 or more per day, Thompson pointed out – and it costs precious time as well as money.
“One of the challenges of using ship-based oceanography is that it’s difficult to stay out for long periods of time,” Thompson said. “Life gets in the way, sometimes.”
Caltech scientists had a workaround: Deploy underwater robots to explore the Weddell Sea. These drones consume very little energy; rather than using a propeller, they move up and down through the water using a pump that adjusts their internal density relative to the water around them, causing the vehicles to either rise like a balloon or to sink like a rock. A pair of wings converts this vertical movement into horizontal movement – much in the same way that a gliders’ wings help it travel forward.
As the roughly 6-foot-long, bullet-shaped glider changes its internal density and shifts its center of mass to help angle its nose upward or downward, it makes a repeated V-pattern through the water. The rovers completed a total of 750 dives, often descending to 1,000 meters below the surface, and took measurements every five seconds (roughly every 0.5 meters). Each time a rover came to the surface, it would place a satellite "call" home, typically around five or six times a day, Thompson said.
Given that one of these calls costs about a dollar a minute, the cost of operating each robot was around $100 per day, Thompson said – a fraction of what it cost to run a human-staffed seaborne experiment. Spaced between 2 to 5 kilometers apart, the gliders covered an area of ocean with a resolution that was roughly 10 times better than traditional ship surveys, the scientists said.
Of course, it also meant that the scientists had to check on the robots a couple of times a night to make sure they were on course and not about to, say, run into a giant iceberg, Thompson said – which was a little like being on baby-time.
“I often compare it to having a small child – it needs your attention every few hours,” Thompson said.
For about 10 weeks, the rovers sampled a number of features of the water, including temperature, salinity, oxygen levels and fluorescence. Taking these measurements at different depths was key, because in Antarctica, the warmest water doesn’t always end up on top. Instead, it can get stuck between two colder layers, because the combined effects of salinity and temperature affect the density of the water in complex ways.
Scientists often refer to ocean currents driving water around the globe as a "conveyor belt" – which implies that the flows are smooth, Thompson said.
But as it turned out, the flows the robots were measuring were anything but smooth. The scientists discovered that warm water was reaching the ice shelf because of eddies – swirling vortexes of water with heat trapped in their centers.
These eddies, which can range in size from around a kilometer to 10 kilometers, look like miniature, liquid versions of the storm systems in our atmosphere, Thompson added. But, just like the weather, they're the result of complicated processes and thus far, hard to predict.
“This is our first glimpse at just how variable these currents are,” Thompson said.
Next up? In a couple of weeks, the team will be heading back to Antarctica, to deploy their gliders in the Drake Passage.
Love Antarctica? Follow @aminawrite for more science news. ||||| Warm waters are melting Antarctica's ice sheet at an unprecedented rate, but scientists have been unsure how such warm water is finding its way to one of the coldest regions of the planet. Until now.
Oceanographers Liz Creed of Kongsberg, Inc. and Andy Thompson of the California Institute of Technology run through a series of tests in preparation for the release of a Seaglider into the Weddell Sea in January 2012.
In recent years, environmental scientists have warily watched as the ice sheet on the coast of West Antarctica has begun melting at unprecedented rates. In May, NASA glaciologists declared that the catastrophic melt of the ice sheet to be “unstoppable.” Researchers have long believed that warm waters were somehow whittling away at the ice sheet, but little was understood about how such warm water made it to one of the coldest regions of the world.
With the help of some underwater robots, researchers at California Institute of Technology have pieced together the most detailed picture to date of what might be happening beneath the surface of the Southern Ocean . The team published their findings online Monday in the journal Nature Geoscience.
Typically, oceanic temperature measurements are gathered via satellite or from temperature buoys towed by ships. Neither are particularly viable methods around Antarctica.
“Observationally, it’s a very hard place to get to with ships,” lead author Andrew Thompson said in a press release. “Also, the warm water is not at the surface, making satellite observations ineffective.”
That’s where robotic ocean gliders come in.
These six-foot-long torpedo shaped drones, which resemble robotic dolphins, use very little energy and can traverse the ocean depths for long periods of time, bobbing to the surface every few hours to “call home” and transmit data to researchers.
In recent years, corporations, research institutions, and even the military have used similar underwater drones to explore the ocean. Fossil fuel companies use autonomous subs to map the ocean floor in search of hidden oil and gas reserves. Researchers at the University of Delaware and Delaware State University have employed remote-controlled, underwater gliders to study elusive sand tiger sharks in the Delaware Bay . And earlier this year, the US Navy sent an American-made underwater drone to aid in the search for the missing Malaysian airliner that is believed to have crashed into the Indian Ocean in March.
Professor Thompson’s gliders spent two months traversing the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula collecting temperature and salinity data beginning in January 2012. While the ultimate goal of the mission was to study thermal transport, salinity levels play a major role in the way waters of differing temperatures flow, the Caltech professor of environmental science and engineering explained.
In fresh water, warm water always rises to the top of the water column, just as heat rises in the atmosphere. However, the presence of salt in the water can alter the stratification of the water column, especially along the coast where fresh melt water mixes with saline ocean water. The melt water coming off the coastal shelf is very cold, just above freezing, but has a much lower salt content than the ocean water so it remains suspended at the surface.
In this region, the warmest waters actually float suspended in a middle layer of the water column. “That’s the layer that is actually moving toward the ice shelf,” Thompson said.
By analyzing data gathered by the gliders, the researchers determined that warm layer was being transported from warmer latitudes by swirling eddies. Eddies behave similarly to atmospheric storms, but whip water instead of winds. They serve a vital function of helping to churn nutrients from the bottom of the ocean up to the surface. In this case, they also deliver warm water from warm latitudes toward the pole.
While ships frequently observe eddies – oceanographers actually name each one just as meteorologists name hurricanes – they typically only glimpse them briefly because the Southern Ocean is treacherous: The weather is fierce and expeditions are extremely costly. However, Caltech’s gliders were able to spend much longer monitoring the eddies at work than a ship typically could.
“Ocean currents are variable, and so if you go just one time, what you measure might not be what the current looks like a day later. It’s sort of like the weather – you know it’s going to be warm in the summer and cold in the winter, but on a day to day basis it could be cold in the summer just because a storm came in,” Thompson said. “Eddies do the same thing in the ocean, so unless you understand how the temperature of currents is changing from day to day – information we can actually collect with the gliders – then you can’t understand what the long-term heat transport is.”
Thompson hopes that future missions that gather both oceanic and atmospheric data will provide clues into the transfer of carbon dioxide between the sea and air. |||||
Output: | Storms aren't just a result of global warming, they may actually be causing the unstoppable Antarctic ice melt. Robots patrolling more than 3,250 feet below the Weddell Sea have discovered underwater storms are helping thaw Antarctic ice as they drive warm water toward polar ice shelves. Essentially, researchers knew warm waters were melting the ice but hadn't a clue how they were getting to it; warmer water is typically found far below the ocean's surface, reports the BBC. Now researchers have zeroed in on the storms, which are made mostly of cold water but carry trapped water from warmer latitudes at their center, the Christian Science Monitor reports. Dolphin-like drones made 750 dives to sample water temperature, salinity, oxygen levels, and fluorescence over two months in 2012 to find the storms, or "swirling eddies." But the storms are hard to predict. In fact, "this is our first glimpse at just how variable these currents are," a researcher explains. "Unless you understand how the temperature of currents is changing from day to day ... then you can't understand what the long-term heat transport is." The team will set the robots loose on the Drake Passage in the coming weeks to learn more about the Antarctic ice melt, the Los Angeles Times reports. (Mysteriously, Antarctic ice is also growing.) |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
One example: The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini.
Solution is here: The Inheritance Cycle is a tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini.
Explanation: The output sentence elaborates on the input sentence without changing its general meaning e.g. "tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels".
Now, solve this: Haines ran away from home at 14 with his boyfriend .
Solution: | Haines ran away from home at the age of 14 , accompanied by an unidentified young man to whom Haines referred as his " boyfriend " . |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Example Input: Small pneumatic __ can hold only one person., Context: A residential elevator is often permitted to be of lower cost and complexity than full commercial elevators. They may have unique design characteristics suited for home furnishings, such as hinged wooden shaft-access doors rather than the typical metal sliding doors of commercial elevators. Construction may be less robust than in commercial designs with shorter maintenance periods, but safety systems such as locks on shaft access doors, fall arrestors, and emergency phones must still be present in the event of malfunction.
Example Output: elevators
Example Input: How common is the architecture style that flourished in Bohemia between 1910-1914?, Context: The original Cubist architecture is very rare. There is only one country in the world where Cubism was really applied to architecture – namely Bohemia (today Czech Republic) and especially its capital, Prague. Czech architects were the first and only ones in the world to ever design original Cubist buildings. Cubist architecture flourished for the most part between 1910–1914, but the Cubist or Cubism-influenced buildings were also built after the World War I. After the war, the architectural style called Rondo-Cubism was developed in Prague fusing the Cubist architecture with round shapes.
Example Output: very rare
Example Input: Besides lichens what living things can be used to describe living together?, Context: Symbiosis (from Greek σύν "together" and βίωσις "living") is close and often long-term interaction between two different biological species. In 1877 Albert Bernhard Frank used the word symbiosis (which previously had been used to depict people living together in community) to describe the mutualistic relationship in lichens. In 1879, the German mycologist Heinrich Anton de Bary defined it as "the living together of unlike organisms."
Example Output: | people
|
Write the next sentence in this paragraph:
How to set, reset, remove and recover the password of excel files
Click on the office button, select prepare, and then choose encrypt document
Enter a password in the password box and then press ok.
Re-enter the previous password to confirm and then press ok.
Save the password and the ms excel 2007 document. | ( note: as microsoft advises, you must not forget the password or you will not be able to get into the document. If forget, you have to turn to third-party software like excel password rescuer for help. |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: On a day it celebrated 50 years of giving free legal advice, Southern Arizona Legal Aid announced it has received two grants totaling more than $7 million. One of the grants includes the creation of a Web site with legal advice for the poor. A three-year grant worth $6.6 million and a separate technology grant were announced at a press conference and dinner held Thursday at Evo. A. DeConcini Federal Courthouse, 405 W. Congress St. Deconcini was one of the organization's early board members. Thursday's celebration was the first public even held at the courthouse. About 100 members of the legal community attended, including state Attorney General Janet Napolitano and Arizona Supreme Court Justice Thomas Zlaket. Both grants come from the Legal Services., a private, nonprofit corporation established by Congress in 1974 to offer poor people equal access to the justice system. It's funded through congressional appropriation. The $6.6 million grant will pay for staffing operations. The Web site, which will be created with a $50,000 grant, is intended to offer legal advice to poor people across Arizona, said Paul Julian, chief executive officer of Southern Arizona Legal Aid. He said he wants every poor person in Arizona to have legal help. "This is another step in trying to realize that. We feel like we do a pretty good job of helping people who find us," Julian said. Julian said that though most people do not own computers, they can still access them at libraries, schools, and courthouses. He said the Web site will help bridge the "digital divide" that keeps the poor from using the Internet as a resource. Southern Arizona Legal Aid was founded in 1951 as the Legal Aid Society of the Pima County Bar Association. It offered free legal advice on civil matters including disputes in small claims court, divorce proceedings and obtaining Social Security benefits. Charles Ares, a member of the board of directors in the 1950s, said the office was kind of a charity operation. <sep>What day of the week was the 50th anniversary celebrated on and how many members attended?<sep>Saturday and 150 members
Output: | No |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Input: What would be in danger if the plugs were bigger?, Context: Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox. If the water level drops, such that the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly, the lead melts and the steam escapes, warning the operators, who may then manually suppress the fire. Except in the smallest of boilers the steam escape has little effect on dampening the fire. The plugs are also too small in area to lower steam pressure significantly, depressurizing the boiler. If they were any larger, the volume of escaping steam would itself endanger the crew.[citation needed]
Output: | crew |
Choices: a). Iron over the garment's seams to remove the tightness. You can find it in the washing room, laundry room, or, really, any place close to the garment's seam.; b). You can steam wash rayon that you wouldn't normally use, but getting the fabric fully dry before you iron is easier. This way, you can prep the garment as you would any other damp garment.; c). If it is dry, spray it with a bottle filled with clean water. The rayon doesn't have to be very wet.; d). If your garment has barely a dry spot, then put it in a dryer to remove any moisture that remains. Lay the garment out on a ironing board.;Choose from options above and answer: What most naturally follows?
How to iron rayon
Spray the garment with water.
You can iron rayon when it is dry, but it's easier to do it while the fabric is damp. If your garment is already damp from the wash, then you don't have to do anything.
Answer: | c). |
Write the next sentence in this paragraph:
How to buy a gift subscription on netflix
Open your amazon account.
If you aren't automatically logged in, type in your email and password and hit " sign in. "
Type " netflix gift cards " into the search bar.
Possible answers:
- On amazon, go to the " sign in " box then enter your information to continue. Click the link that says " gift cards free..
- The search bar is located at the top of the amazon page. Click the magnifying glass to search..
- Hit the dollar sign icon at the top right hand corner to get to your amazon.com account. Tap " gift cards " in the top left to access the united states merchandise section..
- This will take you to the website of netflix distributors. Select " gift cards " from the e-mail list.. | The search bar is located at the top of the amazon page. Click the magnifying glass to search. |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
what is the first event mentioned?, Context: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
Solution: Russian Revolution
Reason: This is a good example, and the Russian Revolution is the first event mentioned.
Now, solve this instance: Who is responsible for managing water?, Context: In July 2012 a United Nations Special Rapporteur called on the Tuvalu Government to develop a national water strategy to improve access to safe drinking water and sanitation. In 2012, Tuvalu developed a National Water Resources Policy under the Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) Project and the Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change (PACC) Project, which are sponsored by the Global Environment Fund/SOPAC. Government water planning has established a target of between 50 and 100L of water per person per day accounting for drinking water, cleaning, community and cultural activities.
Student: | Tuvalu Government |
Definition: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Input: Typically ABS includes a central electronic control unit (ECU), four wheel speed sensors, and at least two hydraulic valves within the brake hydraulics. The ECU constantly monitors the rotational speed of each wheel; if it detects the wheel rotating significantly slower than the speed of the vehicle, a condition indicative of impending wheel lock, it actuates the valves to reduce hydraulic pressure to the brake at the affected wheel, thus reducing the braking force on that wheel; the wheel then turns faster. Conversely, if the ECU detects a wheel turning significantly faster than the others, brake hydraulic pressure to the wheel is increased so the braking force is reapplied, slowing down the wheel. This process is repeated continuously and can be detected by the driver via brake pedal pulsation. Some anti-lock systems can apply or release braking pressure 15 times per second. Because of this, the wheels of cars equipped with ABS are practically impossible to lock even during panic braking in extreme conditions.
Output: | when would an anti-lock braking system start to work |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball
Solution: No
Why? Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be "No".
New input: At 8:38, Ong told Gonzalez that the plane was flying erratically again. Around this time Sweeney told Woodward that the hijackers were Middle Easterners, naming three of their seat numbers. One spoke very little English and one spoke excellent English. The hijackers had gained entry to the cockpit, and she did not know how. The aircraft was in a rapid descent. At 8:41, Sweeney told Woodward that passengers in coach were under the impression that there was a routine medical emergency in first class. Other flight attendants were busy at duties such as getting medical supplies while Ong and Sweeney were reporting the events. At 8:41, in American's operations center, a colleague told Marquis that the air traffic controllers declared Flight 11 a hijacking and "think he's [American 11] headed toward Kennedy [airport in New York City]. They're moving everybody out of the way. They seem to have him on a primary radar. They seem to think that he is descending." At 8:44, Gonzalez reported losing phone contact with Ong. About this same time Sweeney reported to Woodward, "Something is wrong. We are in a rapid descent . we are all over the place." Woodward asked Sweeney to look out the window to see if she could determine where they were. <sep>Why did the passengers in coach think the airplane was in rapid descent?<sep>Because they were all over the place
Solution: | Yes |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Which school has the fifth largest amount of undergraduates?, Context: In the fall of 2014, among the six undergraduate schools, 40.6% of undergraduate students are enrolled in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, 21.3% in the McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, 14.3% in the School of Communication, 11.7% in the Medill School of Journalism, 5.7% in the Bienen School of Music, and 6.4% in the School of Education and Social Policy. The five most commonly awarded undergraduate degrees are in economics, journalism, communication studies, psychology, and political science. While professional students are affiliated with their respective schools, the School of Professional Studies offers master's and bachelor's degree, and certificate programs tailored to the professional studies. With 2,446 students enrolled in science, engineering, and health fields, the largest graduate programs by enrollment include chemistry, integrated biology, material sciences, electrical and computer engineering, neuroscience, and economics. The Kellogg School of Management's MBA, the School of Law's JD, and the Feinberg School of Medicine's MD are the three largest professional degree programs by enrollment.
Student: | Bienen |
IN: What happens next?
How to bake black bat cupcakes
Preheat oven to 350ºf or 180ºc.
Line two 12 capacity (standard) muffin pans with cupcake papers.
In a small bowl, intermix the flours.
Set aside.
OUT: In a larger bowl, soften the butter until it is smooth. Add the sugar slowly and purée until it is frothy, for about 3 minutes.
IN: What happens next?
A cross appears in the style of the tile under the water in a pool. a man in a swim cap
OUT: swims through the water toward the camera.
IN: What happens next?
Text states the video will show how to chalk paint. An armoire is shown, and a woman is holding one of the drawers. she
OUT: | sands down the wood before applying a coat of chalk paint with a brush. |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
What did Luther say he was engrossed in?, Context: Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523, when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels. "Suddenly, and while I was occupied with far different thoughts," he wrote to Wenceslaus Link, "the Lord has plunged me into marriage." At the time of their marriage, Katharina was 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old. | far different thoughts |
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Q: In a series of flash-forwards in the final episode, April and Andy ask Leslie and Ben for advice regarding the prospect of having children, which Andy very much wants but April does not. They decide to try for it and their son Jack (short for Jack-o-Lantern) is born on Halloween 2023. By 2025 the couple is expecting their second child.
A: do april and andy get together parks and recreation?
****
Q: The Church of England (C of E) is the state church of England. The Archbishop of Canterbury (currently Justin Welby) is the most senior cleric, although the monarch is the supreme governor. The Church of England is also the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain by the third century, and to the 6th-century Gregorian mission to Kent led by Augustine of Canterbury.
A: is the anglican church the same as the church of england?
****
Q: Wild wolves are sometimes kept as exotic pets, and in some rarer occasions, as working animals. Although closely related to domesticated dogs, wolves do not show the same tractability as dogs in living alongside humans, and generally, much more work is required in order to obtain the same amount of reliability. Wolves also need much more space than dogs, about 25 to 40 square kilometres (10 to 15 sq mi) so they can exercise.
A: | is it possible to have a wolf as a pet?
****
|
Write the next sentence in the following story.
How to become an elementary school teacher in florida
Obtain a bachelor's degree.
Enroll in an education program to receive a degree from an accredited college or university. Consider majoring in education and specializing in the age group you want to teach. | Otherwise, look at a major related to the subject you wish to teach. Spend at least 30 semester hours learning necessary educational content for florida grade school teachers. |
Context:
1 of 5 Courtesy of Clarkson Potter Salads for every taste Sure, we all know salad is the ultimate diet dish. But chef Jean-Georges Vongerichten shows us how super-easy, unexpected mixes of seasonal vegetables can make this stay-slim staple taste like a treat. Toss produce in no-fuss homemade dressing, and you have a side salad that can double as a light lunch. With heart-healthy olive oil and fiber-rich veggies, these dishes will fill you upand their amazing flavors will make you feel like you've just splurged on a four-star meal.
Hypothesis: Beets are a common ingredient in Clarkson Potter Salads. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
It's impossible to say
Context:
In the second petition, the petitioners are calling on Parliament to conduct a thorough internal investigation including an extended forensic audit going back to the 1980s on the illegal, immoral and corrupt political practices and injustices which are being committed by some Nakoda Stony tribal leaders on the reserve population, especially those who have dominated since the 1960s.
Hypothesis: Some Nakoda Stony tribal leaders have done things that are improper, to say the least. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Yes
Context:
PERFECTION in this SERENE & PRIVATE estate home in exclusive gated Cameron Estates. Discriminating buyers will appreciate the extensive tasteful updates throughout the home including kitchen and master suite and stunning architectural details throughout the home. Luxury meets nature with extended outdoor living onto new decks overlooking pool, majestic oaks, rock outcroppings and cleared meadows. 2 new HVAC's, roof, gutters & garage doors. Bonus Rm over garage. See attached list of updates!
Hypothesis: The home has 2 new HVAC's OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
| Yes |
Select from options: Continue writing the next sentence.
Lawrence is showing and telling viewers how to clean and prep your windows. First he rolls down the driver window and applies the soap and water solution to the glass. then he
Choices: (i). sprays a ribbon down to a point that connects directly to the hit and to the window. (ii). cleans all of the surfaces of the window to clean excess or not and gets some water from a room off to his right. (iii). scrapes the window using a triumph scraper and when it's scraped clean, he rolls the window back down and he sprays the glass again and he uses a paper towel to wipe anything left on the window. (iv). adds the picture of steam to the door.
Answer: | (iii). |
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
How to get burrs out of dog hair<br>Identify what a burr looks like. A bur is a seed that has a hook or teeth on it. These teeth or hooks are designed to latch onto a passing animal's fur, as a means of dispersing the seeds elsewhere.
Sentence: A burr seed does not stay in the same place
Output: Yes
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
At a low-key ceremony, Albanian and British officials agreed to bury all outstanding differences caused by the 'Corfu Channel incident'.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Albanian and British officials argued to bury .
****
Answer:
No
[Q]: Standing off to one side, seeing all and hearing Mozart's music, which only he understands to be a manifestation of God's love, is Antonio Salieri, the ambitious Italian-born composer and conductor, a favorite at the imperial court in Vienna in 1781. mozart was an atheist OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: No
Problem: The Phone Call<br>Joe heard his phone ringing. It was his best friend calling him. The friend had bad news. He was getting a divorce. Joe decided to invite his friend over to console him.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Joe did not receive a phone call from his best friend."? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: No
Q: Teaching a dog basic commands makes you a better dog owner
How to care for an affenpinscher<br>Teach your dog basic commands. Teaching your dog some basic commands is an excellent way to establish your dominance, encourage your dog to be polite, and begin building a relationship with your dog. You can begin by teaching " sit, " and then move on to teaching " stay, " " lay down, " and " heel.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Q: the look of your blog will not determine how it is consumed
How to start a sports blog<br>Decide how you want your blog to look. It's important to decide how you want your blog to appear, because in part this will determine how your blog is consumed. You might want a more visually-oriented blog, posting screenshots of scoreboards or photos from a game, for example.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | No |
context: How to become more confident around horses
Watch horses from afar.
Though there are exceptions, most horses are fairly calm and docile when left to themselves. Watching a herd of horses feed in a field a short distance away from you can make them seem much less intimidating than they might otherwise.
****
next sentence for the context: Once you're comfortable with this, you can gradually start interacting with horses close up. Use this opportunity to observe horse body language.
context: How to get ready for school (middle school )
Pick out your clothes the night before.
This cannot be stressed enough; it will save you a lot of time in the morning. Some people, mostly girls, will waste fifteen or twenty minutes trying to pick out an outfit in the morning.
****
next sentence for the context: Do it at night and skip the stress and wasted time in the morning! Pack your book bag. Here are some things to bring to school : Binders and folders; notebooks pencil pouch/case pens, highlighters, pencils lunch money or lunch; and phone.
context: How to write a letter of recommendation for a nanny
Check who you're addressing.
Before you begin your letter, know who you're addressing. Most of the time, your nanny will be using your letter of recommendation for many different jobs.
****
next sentence for the context: Therefore, something like " dear sir or madam " or " to whom it may concern " is usually appropriate. However, in certain situations you may be addressing someone specific.
context: The man on stilts shows how fast he can run while on the stilts as well as jump high up. While he's running on the stilts, his friend drives alongside him in a car. the man
****
next sentence for the context: | continues to do stunts on the stilts. |
What happens next?
How to keep a horse calm while riding
Take several deep breaths before you get into the saddle.
Approaching the horse calmly, as a rider, can also help to keep the horse calm. Before you mount the horse, take several deep, long breaths.
Available options: +This will slow down your heart rate, which will also help your horse's heart rate to remain steady and calm. Talk to the horse and stroke him gently.; +Then try to : Put the horse's right heel onto the front knee. Gently align your right foot with the horse's left heel.; +Open your stirrups to the sides to get into the saddle. Change your right leg over the left if necessary to get in the saddle safely.; +When you seat the horse in the saddle, keep your seat stable. Hang your handbag or sling on the side of the seat and allow the horse to negotiate.; | This will slow down your heart rate, which will also help your horse's heart rate to remain steady and calm. Talk to the horse and stroke him gently. |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
--------
Question: How was Lithuania effected by the Crusades?, Context: With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century). Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish economic activity was focused on trade, business management, and financial services, due to several presumed factors: Christian European prohibitions restricting certain activities by Jews, preventing certain financial activities (such as "usurious" loans) between Christians, high rates of literacy, near universal male education, and ability of merchants to rely upon and trust family members living in different regions and countries.
Answer: Jewish migration
Question: Which, between neutrophils and macrophages, are found in the bloodstream?, Context: Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens. Neutrophils are normally found in the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte, normally representing 50% to 60% of the total circulating leukocytes. During the acute phase of inflammation, particularly as a result of bacterial infection, neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation in a process called chemotaxis, and are usually the first cells to arrive at the scene of infection. Macrophages are versatile cells that reside within tissues and produce a wide array of chemicals including enzymes, complement proteins, and regulatory factors such as interleukin 1. Macrophages also act as scavengers, ridding the body of worn-out cells and other debris, and as antigen-presenting cells that activate the adaptive immune system.
Answer: Neutrophils
Question: What led to the Sultan giving up sovereignty over Kenya?, Context: The first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council took place in 1957. Despite British hopes of handing power to "moderate" local rivals, it was the Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta that formed a government. The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963 with independence being conferred on all of Kenya. The United Kingdom ceded sovereignty over the Colony of Kenya and, under an agreement dated 8 October 1963, the Sultan of Zanzibar agreed that simultaneous with independence for the Colony of Kenya, the Sultan would cease to have sovereignty over the Protectorate of Kenya so that all of Kenya would be one sovereign, independent state. In this way, Kenya became an independent country under the Kenya Independence Act 1963 of the United Kingdom. Exactly 12 months later on 12 December 1964, Kenya became a republic under the name "Republic of Kenya".
Answer: | an agreement dated 8 October 1963
|
How does the next paragraph end?
How to do well in high school
Get engaged in whatever you're studying.
You will recall information more if you are engaged with it somehow. That is why it is important to know what moves or interests you. | Try experimenting with creative ways of studying so that even if you have an exam on a subject you find boring you will succeed where regular cramming would fail. Some ways to make studying more interesting and engaging include : Make an idea map about the topic. |
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
How to fall asleep fast
Keep your room dark.
Keep lights dim an hour before bedtime, and turn off all overhead lights, night lights, and lamps when you go to bed. Any bright light (not just electronic devices' screens) can trick your body into thinking it's too early in the day for sleep.
****
Answer:
If you want to read or write before bed, try using a small book light rather than a desktop lamp or overhead light. Bluish light can keep you awake, so go for a bulb that gives off a warm glow.
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
A man wearing a blue shirt rides a bmx bike over a bmx course while doing a wheelie. a man wearing a multicolored jersey and blue gloves
****
Answer:
starts down a bmx course from the start block and continues the course while doing a wheelie.
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
How to choose a favorite football team
Choose your team based on where you currently live.
Many people by default support the team of the area they live in. This is perhaps the simplest and easiest way to pick a team to support.
****
Answer:
The benefits of this approach is that many of your friends and family will probably also support the same time. This will make game days more fun, as you'll be able to join everyone in tailgate parties and more.
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
A person uses a vacuum cleaner the clean the carpet of debris in a room sweeping it back and forth. the vacuum cleaner collecting bucket
****
Answer:
| is moved in order to reach a new area of carpet. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Problem:What are people not forced to do under the Georgia Constitution?, Context: ^Note 2: in 1789 the Georgia Constitution was amended as follows: "Article IV. Section 10. No person within this state shall, upon any pretense, be deprived of the inestimable privilege of worshipping God in any manner agreeable to his own conscience, nor be compelled to attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment; nor shall he ever be obliged to pay tithes, taxes, or any other rate, for the building or repairing any place of worship, or for the maintenance of any minister or ministry, contrary to what he believes to be right, or hath voluntarily engaged to do. No one religious society shall ever be established in this state, in preference to another; nor shall any person be denied the enjoyment of any civil right merely on account of his religious principles."
Solution: | be deprived of the inestimable privilege of worshipping God in any manner agreeable to his own conscience, nor be compelled to attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment; nor shall he ever be obliged to pay tithes, taxes, or any other rate, for the building or repairing any place of worship |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
The Institute for genetic engineering and biotechnology ( INGEB ) is a public Bosnian-Herzegovinian institute of the Sarajevo University ( UNSA ) .
Output: | Institute for genetic engineering and biotechnology , also known as INGEB , is public Bosnian-Herzegovinian scientific institution , member Sarajevo University ( UNSA ) , Affiliate center of International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology – ICGEB . |
Q: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Randy Travis Family and Friends 'Frantic' About Singer's Condition
Randy Travis -- Family and Friends 'Frantic' About Singer's Condition
EXCLUSIVE
The people closest toare extremely worried about the singer's condition ... with sources telling TMZ his health had declined pretty rapidly in recent days after coming down with what he initially thought was a bad cold.Sources familiar with the situation tell TMZ ... just 3 weeks ago, 54-year-old Travis completed his court-ordered rehab stemming from a 2012 drunk driving arrest ... and was finally back on the road.We're told ... once Travis began touring, he came down with what he thought was a cold ... but turned out to be pneumonia.Our sources say Travis' health deteriorated quickly ... and Sunday he was airlifted to a hospital , where he was treated for complications stemming from viral cardiomyopathy.One medical expert tells TMZ viral cardiomyopathy is not necessarily a death sentence ... and some patients can survive, depending on the level of permanent damage to the heart muscle.Travis' camp hasn't released the particulars about his medical situation -- only to say he's in critical condition.Still, we're told Randy's friends and family are "frantic." ||||| Randy Travis in 'Critical Condition' After Heart Procedure
Randy Travis, who has been hospitalized since Sunday, did not get heart surgery . But he did get a serious medical procedure affecting his heart.The country singer "underwent placement of an Impella peripheral left ventricular assist device for stabilization prior to transferring hospitals," his rep confirmed to PEOPLE in a statement Tuesday. "Travis remains in critical condition."There was also a message for the singer's fans: "We are very thankful to the fans for their love and support during this time."The Impella device is inserted via a catheter, so it's not technically surgery, but it's still serious.On Monday, Travis's sister-in-law, Teresa Traywick, told PEOPLE he went under the knife."We have been told he has had surgery," Traywick, the wife of Randy's brother Ricky Traywick, said at the time. "Our prayers are going out to him because my husband just had a heart attack last year, so it is in their family."She added that Randy and Ricky's mother "passed away at an early age with her heart, so it is like these boys are following right in their footsteps."Travis, 54, is "suffering from complications of recently acquired viral cardiomyopathy," a rep for the Grammy winner has said. Viral cardiomyopathy is a weakening of the heart muscles due to infection.He was scheduled to play the Deadwood Mountain Grand in Deadwood, S.D., on Wednesday, but that show has been cancelled. ||||| July 8, 2013 5:42 PM
Country singer Randy Travis is in critical condition in a Texas hospital suffering from a “cardiomyopathy.”
That’s a condition where something, usually a virus, attacks the heart muscle, weakening it and causing it to malfunction.
It’s different from a heart attack, where a blood vessel supplying blood to the muscle gets blocked, causing a section of heart muscle to die.
In a cardiomyopathy, we believe a virus attacks the heart muscle directly (as opposed to, say your throat or respiratory tract.) Basically, think of it as your heart being attacked directly by the flu.
Up to 30 viruses are known to cause cardiomyopathy, and since it is a virus to blame there is little treatment except supportive measures (oxygen, medicines to help the heart beat more strongly, etc). Antibiotics do not help. It’s also not contagious.
The reason a cardiomyopathy is bad news is that when the heart muscle gets a germ in it, it doesn’t pump blood very well, so the usual picture is one of heart failure. The illness also can cause some dangerous and irregular heart rhythms.
Why do people get cardiomyopathy? We generally don’t know. If your immune system is weak, if you abuse alcohol, or take a lot of medications you may be at higher risk.
Yet we also see young, healthy people get this condition. One tidbit — we don’t like people who have a bad cold or virus, as in suffering fever, chills, and aches, to exercise strenuously because we worry the germ could spread to the heart. Take it easy!
As for Travis, there’s not a lot of info being released — simply that he has a cardiomyopathy and his condition is critical — not a good combination of words.
Time will tell. ||||| The seed for Wide00014 was:
- Slash pages from every domain on the web:
-- a ranking of all URLs that have more than one incoming inter-domain link (rank was determined by number of incoming links using Wide00012 inter domain links)
-- up to a maximum of 100 most highly ranked URLs per domain
- Top ranked pages (up to a max of 100) from every linked-to domain using the Wide00012 inter-domain navigational link graph ||||| Randy Travis Has Heart Surgery, Says Family
Randy Travis had heart surgery on Monday following his admission to a Texas hospital the previous day in critical condition, his sister-in-law tells PEOPLE."We have been told he has had surgery," Teresa Traywick, the wife of Randy's brother Ricky Traywick, said. "Our prayers are going out to him because my husband just had a heart attack last year, so it is in their family."The Grammy-winning country singer, 54, born Randy Traywick, is "suffering from complications of recently acquired viral cardiomyopathy," a rep has said. Viral cardiomyopathy is a weakening of the heart muscles due to infection."Their mother passed away at an early age with her heart, so it is like these boys are following right in their footsteps," Teresa Traywick said. "My prayers are with them. That's all I can say right now."Travis had been scheduled to play the Deadwood Mountain Grand in Deadwood, S.D., on Wednesday, but that show has been cancelled.Meanwhile, friends and fans have been offering messages of support."Sending a get well message out to my buddy @randytravis tonight. Thinking of you and wishing you a speedy recovery," singer Tracy Lawrence wrote on Twitter. Added Lance Armstrong : "Thoughts go out to @randytravis. Heal up soon my man! One of country music's greatest voices ever." ||||| Randy Travis Fitted with 'World's Smallest Heart Pump'
Randy Travis -- Fitted with 'World's Smallest Heart Pump'
EXCLUSIVE
has been outfitted with a device that's considered the "world's smallest heart pump" ... TMZ has learned.Travis' publicist, Kirt Webster, tells TMZ ... the singer did NOT undergo heart surgery, contrary to reports, but did have an Impella peripheral left ventrical assist device placed in his heart for "stabilization while transferring hospitals."According to the company that makes the Impella device, the pump is commonly inserted through a "standard catheterization procedure" -- in which the doctor inserts a catheter into an artery in either the arm, groin or neck and send it all the way to the heart.We're told the device is considered the world's smallest heart pump -- the same size as a coffee stirrer and smaller in diameter than a pencil.FYI -- according to the Mayo Clinic, a ventricular assist device (VAD) is "an implantable mechanical pump that helps pump blood from the lower chambers of your heart (the ventricles) to the rest of your body."Travis' rep insists the procedure is minimally invasive -- and therefore NOT considered heart surgery.Travis has also issued a statement ... saying, "We are very thankful to the fans for their love and support during this time."We're told cards and well wishes can be sent to:Randy Travis266 Blanks RoadTioga, Texas 76271 |||||
A: | Randy Travis was admitted to a Texas hospital in critical condition Sunday, and had a heart procedure yesterday, People reports. The 54-year-old is "suffering from complications of recently acquired viral cardiomyopathy," according to a press release from his rep. CBS News notes that the illness occurs when a virus attacks and weakens the heart muscle. Treatment options are limited, and the condition can cause heart failure. TMZ reports that Travis initially thought he just had a cold but it turned out to be pneumonia; his health has declined quickly, and family and friends are "frantic." The singer hasn't been having a great year, but he was nominated for a CMT Award two months ago, People reports. His sister-in-law previously told People Travis had heart surgery, but the magazine clarified later: He had what it calls a "serious medical procedure" to implant a device to stabilize him before transferring hospitals. (As his rep explains for the technically minded, it's called an "Impella peripheral left ventricular assist device." For the not-so-technically minded, TMZ notes that the device is known as the "world's smallest heart pump.") He's still in critical condition, and the family says it is "very thankful" for all the "love and support" Travis has received from fans. |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Who showed a flag at the demonstration?, Context: Just days before the relay supporters of Falun Gong demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital. As many as 1,000 personnel from the special police unit were expected to be deployed on the day of the relay. A Japanese family with Malaysian citizenship and their 5-year-old child who unfurled a Tibetan flag were hit by a group of Chinese nationals with plastic air-filled batons and heckled by a crowd of Chinese citizens during the confrontation at Independence Square where the relay began, and the Chinese group shouted: "Taiwan and Tibet belong to China." Later during the day, the Chinese volunteers forcefully took away placards from two other Malaysians protesting at the relay. One of the protesting Malaysian was hit in the head. | 5-year-old child |
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Example Input: A Silver Alert is a public notification system in the United States to broadcast information about missing persons -- especially senior citizens with Alzheimer's disease, dementia or other mental disabilities -- in order to aid in locating them.
Example Output: what is a silver alert in florida mean
Example Input: Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two-and-a-half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of − 2.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus.
Example Output: who named jupiter and what does it mean
Example Input: Boyd is a Scottish surname. It originated from a habitational name from the island of Bute, located in the Firth of Clyde. The surname was very common in Edinburgh in the 17th century. The Scottish Gaelic form of the surname is Boid (masculine), and Bhoid (feminine).
Example Output: | where does the last name boyd originate from
|
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: Consider Input: The center of an atom is held together by powerful forces. This gives them a huge amount of stored energy. This type of energy is called nuclear energy. This energy can be released and used to do work. This happens in nuclear power plants where they split apart the nucleus of an atom. This splitting apart is called nuclear fission. Another type of nuclear energy happens in the Sun. Here the atoms nuclei are not split apart. Instead, the nuclei of the atoms are fused, or joined together. This process is called nuclear fusion. Some of the suns energy travels to Earth. This energy from nuclear fusion warms the planet and provides the energy for photosynthesis. <sep>Some of the Sun's energy travels to Earth and becomes energy for what process?<sep>Energy used for photosynthesis
Output: Yes
Input: Consider Input: New Legitimacy: Organized crime was soon to have a formidable adversary in its bid to control Las Vegas — corporate cash. Though Las Vegas had developed a powerful local economy, few major outside investments were made in the city, due primarily to mob infiltration and its inherent ties to illegal activities. That would change dramatically with the 1966 arrival of billionaire Howard Hughes. A legitimate businessman, Hughes was nonetheless eccentric and dramatic, a style suited to the Las Vegas ethos. True to the myth, the reclusive Hughes immediately cloistered himself in the Desert Inn's penthouse. Several weeks later he was asked — then ordered — to vacate the room to make room for high rollers, whereupon he promptly bought the property and fired the management. Thus began Hughes' legendary three-year, $300-million Las Vegas buying spree. When it was over, Hughes owned six casinos, an airport, and an airline, along with numerous plots of land stretching from the Strip to the mountains. Hughes' actions would have beneficial repercussions, both immediate and lasting. Because of the new legitimacy Las Vegas acquired from Hughes' investments, established companies such as Hilton Hotels bought into the gaming business, and their influence helped draw a line in the desert sand between legitimate operations and mob casinos, where illegal skimming of profits was rampant. That, combined with the formation of the Nevada Gaming Control Board, would signal the beginning of the end for heavy mob influence in the city. Las Vegas with a Vision As corporations moved in and the mob was slowly pushed out, a new Las Vegas emerged. The legitimization of gambling led to its increased legalization across the US. What was once a sure thing became much more competitive. Casino operators had to reassess the nature of their business. The first to really do so was Steve Wynn, a Las Vegas resident and owner of the Golden Nugget. In the mid-1980s, Wynn began plans to reinvigorate Las Vegas with a new resort. He bought several Strip properties — the Silver Slipper and Castaways among them — and demolished them to make way for a new kind of resort — Mirage — which became an instant success. <sep>What did Howard Hughes purchase during his Vegas buying spree?<sep>Six casinos, an airport, an airline, and a large tract of land
Output: Yes
Input: Consider Input: Roma captain Francesco Totti set a new Serie A scoring record on Saturday as his side demolished Cesena 5-1. Two early goals from the 35-year-old striker saw him reach a total of 211 goals for Roma, which means he has scored more goals for one club than any other player in Serie A history. His tally sees him surpass the previous record of 210 set by the prolific Swedish striker Gunnar Nordahl who played for AC Milan in the 1950s. "It's what I've always wanted, to wear this shirt and beat one record after another," said Totti, AFP reported. "I've overtaken Nordahl and I'm proud of that. Now I'm aiming for Altafini," he added, AFP reported. Brazilian Jose Altafini is the joint third highest scorer (along with Giuseppe Meazza) in Serie A history with 216 goals. Totti's early brace and a goal from Fabio Borini put Roma 3-0 up with only eight minutes played. Juan and Miralem Pjanic added further goals in the second half after CM Eder had pulled a goal back for Cesena on the hour mark. The win lifts Roma to sixth -- although Napoli will overtake them again if they win at Siena on Sunday -- and boosts their chances of qualifying for European football next season. Cesena, however, remain mired in trouble hovering just above the foot of the table in 18th place with 15 points. <sep>After Nordahl, whose record does Francesco want to beat?<sep>Gunnar Nordahl
| Output: No
|
Teacher: You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Powdered sugar, also called confectioners' sugar, icing sugar, and icing cake, is a finely ground sugar produced by milling granulated sugar into a powdered state. It usually contains a small amount of anti-caking agent to prevent clumping and improve flow. Although most often produced in a factory, powdered sugar can also be made by processing ordinary granulated sugar in a coffee grinder, or by crushing it by hand in a mortar and pestle.
Solution: is confectionary sugar the same as powdered sugar?
Reason: The question is a yes/no question, and it is answerable based on the given passage.
Now, solve this instance: The cast had an unusual amount of freedom to suggest changes to the script. Grammer used an acting method he called ``requisite disrespect'' and did not rehearse with the others, instead learning and rehearsing his lines once just before filming each scene in front of a live studio audience. Although effective, the system often caused panic among guest stars. In 1996, Grammer's recurrent alcoholism led to a car accident; the cast and crew performed an intervention that persuaded him to enter the Betty Ford Clinic, delaying production for a month.
Student: | was frasier filmed in front of a live audience? |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
The Brooklyn Cyclones are a minor league baseball team based in Brooklyn, New York that plays in the Short-Season A classification New York–Penn League, affiliated with the New York Mets. The Cyclones play at MCU Park just off the Coney Island boardwalk in the New York City borough of Brooklyn.
Sentence: The Brooklyn Cyclones are based in Yonkers. | No |
instruction:
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
question:
KFC is in almost 20 countries in Africa , so it is easier to use .
answer:
KFC , on the other hand , has operations in almost 20 African countries ; the highest of any international fast food chain and therefore a more applicable benchmark to use .
question:
The letter is believed to have been made by Jeremiah to the people who were to be taken prisoner into Babylon .
answer:
The Letter of Jeremiah , also known as the Epistle of Jeremiah , is a deuterocanonical book of the Old Testament ; this letter purports to have been written by Jeremiah to the Jews who were about to be carried away as captives to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar .
question:
The British Armed Forces protect the United Kingdom , the British overseas territories and the Crown dependencies .
answer:
| The British Armed Forces , also known as Her Majesty 's Armed Forces , are the military services responsible for the defence of the United Kingdom , its overseas territories and the Crown dependencies .
|
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Q: The series has been renewed for a sixth season of 26 episodes which will premiere in Canada in September 2018,and in the UK on July 16, 2018.
A: | is there going to be season 6 of the next step? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Q: Deja vu much? Bella Hadid dominated the red carpet at the 70th annual Cannes Film Festival on Wednesday, May 17, in a beautiful Alexandre Vauthier silk gown. This is the model’s second consecutive year attending the festival, and she mimicked her risky choice of sporting a high-slit cut gown. And just like last year, she suffered a wardrobe malfunction.
Cannes Film Festival 2017 Red Carpet Fashion: What the Stars Wore
As Hadid, 20, made her way along the red carpet at the Ismael’s Ghosts screening with dad Mohamed Hadid, her pale pink gown with plunging sweetheart neckline didn’t quite stay in place. The result? The stunner exposed her undergarments.
Cannes Film Festival 2017: Cutest Candid Moments
The same thing happened to her exactly one year ago during the 69th annual Cannes Film Festival as she entered the screening for The Unknown Girl. Hadid, in a memorable red halter Alexandre Vauthier gown also with a high-slit and plunging neckline, suffered the same malfunction.
Best Cannes Dresses of All Time
Perhaps, third time’s the charm?
CLICK HERE to see the Greatest Celebrity Wardrobe Malfunctions
Sign up now for the Us Weekly newsletter to get breaking celebrity news, hot pics and more delivered straight to your inbox!
Want stories like these delivered straight to your phone? Download the Us Weekly iPhone app now! ||||| Pamela Anderson, is that you?
The Baywatch star looked almost unrecognizable when she stepped out on the red carpet at the Cannes Film Festival on Saturday wearing a navy blue ruched dress with a puffed neckline and sleeves.
Get push notifications with news, features and more.
She paired the dress with minimum accessories, wearing statement de Grisogono earrings and bangles. Her famous blonde hair was swept back in a sleek look
The 49-year-old seemingly took a break from visiting rumored beau Julian Assange, whom she called “one of my favorite people” in March.
George Pimentel/WireImage
Anderson has frequently visited Assange, 45, at the Ecuadorian Embassy in London where he claimed political asylum in 2012 to avoid facing extradition to Sweden over a rape allegation he has long refuted. Assange has said he fears being sent to the U.S. to face espionage charges in relation to WikiLeaks.
RELATED VIDEO: Pamela Anderson joins Baywatch movie
“Julian is trying to free the world by educating it. It is a romantic struggle — I love him for this,” the Coco de Mer international brand ambassador told PEOPLE. “I understand that our ‘affair’ and the curiosity surrounding that might bring some attention to his situation. That’s fine, but I’d rather not go into private details. Let’s just say everyone deserves love.”
While Anderson describes her relationship with Assange as “challenging,” she continues to spend time with him because she enjoys the deep conversations they have together.
“We talk about the world,” she says. “He’s a very good teacher. Julian is one of my favorite people. He is a refugee. He might be the most famous refugee of our time— famous for being persecuted.”
For full coverage of the Cannes Film Festival, including the biggest stars and best red carpet moments, check out people.com/cannes-film-festival
On Friday, Swedish investigators announced that they were dropping their investigation into Assange’s alleged sexual assault of two women. (Assange has maintained his innocence in relation to the charges.) However, British police said that Assange might still be subject to arrest for a lesser charge of failing to surrender himself to authorities during the investigation.
Assange celebrated the news with a smiley photo on Twitter. Anderson celebrated by sharing a PhotoShopped photo of the pair together on Instagram and chastised those who were quick to judge the “good man” during the investigation. ||||| These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to. That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.The goal is to fix all broken links on the web . Crawls of supported "No More 404" sites. ||||| Pamela Anderson goes glam!
The 49-year-old actress was nearly unrecognizable in at the premiere of 120 Beats Per Minute at the Cannes Film Festival on Saturday.
WATCH: Pamela Anderson Gives Off Old Hollywood Vibes in Busty Pink Dress on Italian Getaway -- See the Pics!
Anderson traded her signature bombshell style for a much more demure look, rocking a black, floor-length Vivienne Westwood gown.
The actress accessorized her look with slicked-back hair and minimal makeup.
Getty Images
RELATED: Pamela Anderson and Her Dapper Son Brandon Lee Attend Sean Penn's Charity Gala -- See the Pics!
Bella Hadid went for a much more risque look at the film festival, and suffered a wardrobe malfunction on the red carpet.
See more in the video below.
Related Gallery |||||
A: | "Unrecognizable" is the word used most often, but "drastically different" and "demure" also made the cut when it came to descriptions of Pamela Anderson on Saturday. The 49-year-old hit the red carpet at the Cannes Film Festival, and her look wasn't one most of her fans are used to. E! reports she attended the premiere of the French film 120 Beats Per Minute clad in a ruched navy Vivienne Westwood dress and what People calls "statement de Grisogono earrings and bangles." Her normally voluminous hair was notably slicked back. The other big talker as far as red-carpet appearances go seems to be Bella Hadid, who Us Weekly reports suffered a wardrobe malfunction on Wednesday—for the second year running. In both cases, the model exposed her underwear. (Emily Ratajkowski also shared some racy photos from Cannes.) |
How does the next paragraph end?
How to remove a hard drive
Back up your data.
We're going to do our best not to lose any data, but as murphy's law will tell you ,. It's better to be ready with a little precautions than to risk losing all your data. | Copy your information onto an external hard drive or use another form of backup like online backup prior to removing your current hard drive. If your hard drive has failed and your data has been lost, skip this step. |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Example: The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini.
Example solution: The Inheritance Cycle is a tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini.
Example explanation: The output sentence elaborates on the input sentence without changing its general meaning e.g. "tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels".
Problem: The main scientific goals of the MSL mission is to search whether Mars could ever have supported life or water and to study the climate and geology of Mars .
| Solution: As established by the Mars Exploration Program , the main scientific goals of the MSL mission are to help determine whether Mars could ever have supported life , as well as determining the role of water , and to study the climate and geology of Mars . |
context: We see meat and cheese on a counter. a man
OPTIONS:
- talks to the camera in a kitchen.
- and a woman talk to the camera.
- puts browned meat on a stick.
- stirs the ingredients in a pan.
****
next sentence for the context: talks to the camera in a kitchen.
IN: What happens next?
Two women are standing on a beach, wearing bikinis and holding a surf board. They are then shown walking onto the beach and posing for pictures in between surfing on the waves. they
OPTIONS:
- then pose back on the beach with their boards and catch fish as they voyage through the ocean.
- show how to do various surfing moves.
- surf horizontally throughout the day while the sun sets in the evening.
- continue paddling to the house and end by walking back with a piece of paper on the right.
OUT: show how to do various surfing moves.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to eat a bowl of cereal
Pour your cereal into your bowl.
The amount of cereal you pour depends completely on your appetite. A big, heaping bowl of cereal may keep you full for hours, and a little bowl can be a great snack.
OPTIONS:
- If you have an extremely picky eater, you may begin with more than a handful of cereal. Now you might want to try to add more cereal if you're hungry on the go.
- Be careful not to overflow the bowl, because you still need room for your milk. If you are health-conscious or unsure what a proper portion size is, check the nutrition label on the side of the box.
- Don't add much in: too much can mean too little. If you're running a little low on cereal, you can add some fresh fruit or fresh veggies to your bowl.
- Taste the cereal to see if it has a good flavor or if it's too thick. It shouldn't be too thick, as you just want to add a bit of flavor to your cereal.
A: Be careful not to overflow the bowl, because you still need room for your milk. If you are health-conscious or unsure what a proper portion size is, check the nutrition label on the side of the box.
IN: Write the next sentence in this paragraph:
How to find system specs
Open the run dialog.
You can find this in the start menu or by pressing.
Type.
OPTIONS:
- Access system specs from file type : In the " file type " dialog box, type. Find the " system specs ".
- Then, make note of the ip address you use. For example, if you need to set up a network configuration : If you used 2465 you can use 2432, which can be set up either manually or by running ip test.
- ( basically it's like this: " run results with c: \ system compatibility. ") be sure to : Ensure that the following descriptions fit with " system compatibility: ".
- This will open the system information window. It may take a few moments for the window to open.
OUT: This will open the system information window. It may take a few moments for the window to open.
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
Cars are going on a road next to a lake. Young men are taking out boards from the back part of the truck. men
OPTIONS:
- are doing wakeboard in a lake.
- are rpg ready drivers are standing, talking, and drinking behind a boat.
- are sitting with foreground holding a kite.
- are sitting in the cars as they are playing racquetball.
****
Answer:
are doing wakeboard in a lake.
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
How to become a nurse in canada
Get a bachelor's degree in nursing.
Most provincial and territorial nurses' associations in canada require potential nurses to have a bachelor's degree in nursing. As the first step in your journey to becoming a nurse, check with your province or territory's nurses' association or regulatory body for a list of approved nursing schools and programs in your area.
OPTIONS:
- Download a current list of programs accredited by the canadian association of schools of nursing here: https: // www.casn. Ca/accreditation/accredited-canadian-nursing-education-programs /.
- The united kingdom university program in nursing is a nationwide agency typically taught by the u.s. department of education and is a preferred field of nursing.
- Some common local nursing schools are marshall d. university, murray university, de al dannaps university, and the university of safety at concord university.
- Certain degree programs include doctoral nursing, nursing board, and nursing regulation. In your doctoral degree program, you will be able to decide whether to be a nurse or a nurse.
****
Answer:
| Download a current list of programs accredited by the canadian association of schools of nursing here: https: // www.casn. Ca/accreditation/accredited-canadian-nursing-education-programs /. |
Part 1. Definition
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Part 2. Example
This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram. As of May 2018, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 235 million followers. Selena Gomez is the most followed individual, with over 137 million followers. Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.
Answer: who has the maximum number of followers on instagram
Explanation: The answer is talking about the Instagram accounts that have the most followers. The question asking about the maximum number of followers. So this is a good example.
Part 3. Exercise
Passover commences on the 15th of the Hebrew month of Nisan and lasts for either seven days (in Israel and for Reform Jews and other progressive Jews around the world who adhere to the Biblical commandment) or eight days for Orthodox, Hasidic, and most Conservative Jews (in the diaspora). In Judaism, a day commences at dusk and lasts until the following dusk, thus the first day of Passover begins after dusk of the 14th of Nisan and ends at dusk of the 15th day of the month of Nisan. The rituals unique to the Passover celebrations commence with the Passover Seder when the 15th of Nisan has begun. In the Northern Hemisphere Passover takes place in spring as the Torah prescribes it: 'in the month of (the) spring' (בחדש האביב Exodus 23: 15). It is one of the most widely celebrated Jewish holidays.
Answer: | when is passover and how long is it |
Teacher:You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The cougar (Puma concolor), also commonly known as the puma, mountain lion, panther, or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas. Its range, from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes of South America, is the widest of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere. An adaptable, generalist species, the cougar is found in most American habitat types. It is the second-heaviest cat in the New World after the jaguar. Secretive and largely solitary by nature, the cougar is properly considered both nocturnal and crepuscular, although daytime sightings do occur. The cougar is more closely related to smaller felines, including the domestic cat (subfamily Felinae), than to any species of subfamily Pantherinae, of which only the jaguar is native to the Americas.
Student: | is a puma and a mountain lion the same thing? |
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to change a sim card in an iphone
Get an iphone sim card opener.
A sim card opener is a small tool with an oblong body and a pointy metal tip. Every iphone package comes with one, but if you managed to lose yours or you no longer have your iphone's box, a simple paper clip is a great substitute.
OPTIONS:
- Empty the sim card until the sim tray is full. Insert the sim card into the iphone's body.
- Insert the opener into the sim tray. Look around the sides of your iphone and you should find a small hole no larger than the tip of a pencil.
- If your iphone's sim card is lost, the sim card opener is very helpful. If you can't find an iphone, contact the manufacturer and ask if the iphone offers open-source sim cards.
- There are plenty of new iphone tablets you can purchase with openers. Some will even come with the sim card opener feature, and you can use a remote control to get the sim card ready for use.
A: Insert the opener into the sim tray. Look around the sides of your iphone and you should find a small hole no larger than the tip of a pencil.
IN: Write the next sentence in this paragraph:
A man surfs on a small wave, then fly in the air and lands on the shore. A person takes picture to the surfer. the man
OPTIONS:
- nets a rope to a surfer on the beach, then he boy jump to ropes to surf.
- continues surfing, spinning and jumping, after he takes his surfboard and walks on the beach.
- surfs through a river path until reach a bridge.
- jumps, flips, and lands again on the beach.
OUT: continues surfing, spinning and jumping, after he takes his surfboard and walks on the beach.
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
A woman is ironing a brown shirt on an ironing board. She looks at the tag on the shirt. She continues ironing the shirt on the ironing board. she
OPTIONS:
- places the worn shirt on the ironing board.
- removes the left sleeve from the shirt.
- stops and puts the shirt down.
- lifts the shirt up and puts it over the ironing board.
****
Answer:
lifts the shirt up and puts it over the ironing board.
Problem: What happens next in this paragraph?
A group of four men talk in front of a camera. There is an animated sequence. they
OPTIONS:
- continue to talk in front of the camera.
- begin to spin and dance in unison.
- climb the ladders, climbing the poles to reach one end.
- are repeated three or four times.
A: continue to talk in front of the camera.
How to become a mental health technician
Determine how much education you are willing to get.
Education programs and formal training can take nearly a decade for psychiatrists and medical doctors if you do not have a bachelors degree.
Consider how much time (and money) you have available to get the necessary education and start working as a mental health technician.
OPTIONS:
- Evaluate your comfort level with the medical aspect of the field. Some mental health technicians regularly encounter blood and other bodily fluids on the job, and may interact with patients in a very medical manner.
- Attend sessions with your family and friends. Being a mental health technician means being constantly on call for your loved ones, friends, and family so that you do not miss family appointments or emergencies from your family members or loved ones.
- Apply to programs that focus on your mental health. Numerous mental health consultants offer volunteer work or after school work opportunities.
- If you have good grades, you may start interviewing for medical certifications as soon as possible. If you haven't also taken your courses, more and more clinical training is required.
Evaluate your comfort level with the medical aspect of the field. Some mental health technicians regularly encounter blood and other bodily fluids on the job, and may interact with patients in a very medical manner.
Problem: Write the next sentence for:
How to decorate a kids themed christmas tree
Acquire a christmas tree.
Whether the tree is real or artificial won't really matter. However, if your kids are allergic to pine or spruce, go with the artificial tree.
OPTIONS:
- Place the tree at the child's height at first. Decorate the tree with lights and some popcorn or cranberry strands.
- Choose a level of snow or sand, depending on where you're decorating. If you want to decorate the tree, your best bet is to use a ladder and level from the roof up to the trunk.
- For the tree to be realistic and bright, paint a white christmas tree with artificial wires above the tree. Cover the tree or cover it with pine garland.
- Even if your kids are allergic to just pine, kids can be invited, as long as they won't be able to use needles too. Choose who you want to have the tree with..
Next sentence: | Place the tree at the child's height at first. Decorate the tree with lights and some popcorn or cranberry strands. |
IN: What happens next?
How to deal with bullies at school
Tell your parent (s) about the bullying.
If you are being bullied, it's very important to tell an adult first and foremost.
Tell your parents the entire story.
OUT: Parents are here to help and want to know what is going on with you. Your parents, moreover, may then be able to get in touch with staff at the school in order to try to stop the bullying.
IN: What happens next?
How to make cotton candy flavored popcorn
Place the popcorn kernels in a paper bag.
For cotton candy flavored popcorn, plain, air popped popcorn works best. Add 9 tablespoons (113 g) of unpopped popcorn to a brown paper bag, and fold the bag closed several times.
OUT: When you're making a large amount of popcorn, it may burst out of the bag when it pops. You may want to use a piece of tape to secure the bag closed.
IN: What happens next?
How to whiten teeth with natural methods
Purchase baking soda and hydrogen peroxide.
Both items can be found at local pharmacies and supermarkets.
Make sure that the peroxide you buy is a 3% solution.
OUT: | Anything stronger is not safe for use in your mouth. Read the label to confirm that the peroxide concentration is safe for use in the mouth. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Problem:However , hot solid objects surrounded by cooler gasses show a near-continuous spectrum with " dark lines corresponding to the emission lines of the gasses " .
Solution: | Hot solid objects produce light with a continuous spectrum , hot gases emit light at specific wavelengths , and hot solid objects surrounded by cooler gases show a near-continuous spectrum with dark lines corresponding to the emission lines of the gases . |
Subsets and Splits