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(Question)
It has become increasingly common for academics to use social media to communicate with wider audiences. Twitter, like many other social platforms, typically measures success in terms of numbers of followers, likes and retweets, but this only tells us something about the spreading of messages but not necessarily whether the content of the messages is understood or embraced. One way to ascertain this is through network and language analysis, which, used together, can tell us how effective the communication is. Economists tweet less, mention fewer people and have fewer conversations with strangers than a comparable group of experts in the sciences, and use less accessible language with words that are more complex, with more abbreviations and with a more distant tone. Their tweets are less personal and less inclusive than those used by scientists. This is what appeared in April 2017 when we gathered data on tens of thousands of tweets from the Twitter accounts of both the top 25 economists and 25 scientists as identified by IDEAS and Science, including the top three economists at the time, Paul Krugman, Joseph Stiglitz, and Erik Brynjolfsson and, on the other side, the top three scientists, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Brian Cox, and Richard Dawkins. At that time those accounts covered roughly two thirds of all the following. The timing is significant because 2016 has been declared the year of post-truth politics, the year in which appeals to emotions (pathos) superseded the significance of factual evidence-based information (logos), affecting people’s constructions and interpretations of events. This has been accompanied by the growing prominence of political “alt” movements (e.g. UKIP, the Alt-right) and their aggressive, provocative, and populist narratives, and “fake news” leading to political shock events such as Brexit and the Trump election. The relatively low traction of economists in these public debates has been and continues to be an important issue. Does the public not trust economists? Don’t they understand... The analysis lasted Pick the correct answer from the following options: - couple hours - not enough information - few years - couple days
(Answer)
few years
(Question)
I have been preparing our house for the market and in doing so, I have gotten rid of a lot of stuff! I am definitely the hoarder in our house. My husband could live out of two bags, use about five kitchen items each year, and doesn’t gather anything for future use or hang on to much for sentimental value. (Which probably means the items he has hung on to mean a whole lot more!) I am always tucking something away here or stashing materials there…all in preparation for “some day.” It’s also part of the teacher in me. Do you know many teachers that don’t have a ton of stuff or utilize every bit of storage available? But, over the last several years, I’ve been fairly good about going through things every six months and weeding out a little here and a little there. Today I’ll be sharing six simple ways to declutter your home and why you should! GIVE THINGS AWAY It’s nice to make money, but sometimes you come across something that you really think someone else could use and you don’t want to throw it away. If it’s the perfect fit for that person, they may adopt the item and add their own wear and tear! Anyone that’s had children knows that kids go through things so fast and it’s nice to save a little money by taking hand-me-downs from a friend or relative. If the receiver decides they don’t want the item, let it be. They’ll either get rid of it on their own or decline the offer. If they choose the latter, maybe the rest of this list will help. PACK If you know you don’t want to purge an item from your house AND you know that you will use it in the future, but it’s not an everyday use item, pack it up. We have several containers of things in our garage that are full of items we use once or twice each year. I have added close to 100 boxes of things to simply declutter our home while it’s on the market. I took a look at everything and kept the essentials (well, maybe even more than the essentials), and packed up the rest. Who will either get it on their own or decline the offer? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - the receiver - the giver - not enough information - the teacher
(Answer)
the receiver
(Question)
U.S. President Donald Trump attempted to reset his relationship with Africa on Monday, as he hosted Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari. Buhari is the first sub-Saharan African leader to have a White House summit with Trump, who has been criticized for reportedly making derogatory comments about Africa. During his public remarks with Buhari, Trump focused mostly on common goals and shared interests, such as fighting terrorism and expanding trade. "We love helicopters — he loves them more than I do," joked Trump, referring to his administration's decision to approve a $600 million military sales deal to Nigeria. Buhari thanked Trump for approving the deal, which the administration of former President Barack Obama had suspended over allegations of human rights abuses. "I worked it out so that now you can buy the helicopters that you want," Trump said, adding, "We make the best military equipment in the world, and our friends can now buy it." Human rights groups have accused the Nigerian military of torture, rape and extrajudicial killing in its almost decade-long campaign against the Boko Haram extremist group. Tens of thousands of people have been killed in the insurgency, and hundreds of schoolgirls kidnapped, as the group gained notoriety and spread to neighboring countries, posing one of the most severe threats to West Africa's Sahel region in recent years. Although Nigeria has been a major partner in the U.S. fight against Islamist extremists in Africa, relations have faced challenges over the past year. In January, Nigeria joined a list of outraged African countries demanding an explanation from the U.S. ambassador after Trump's reported vulgar comments referring to African countries. Asked whether those comments came up during his private meeting with Trump, Buhari declined to comment. "I'm very careful with what the press says about other than myself. I'm not sure about, you know, the validity or whether that allegation was true or not. So, the best thing for me is to keep quiet," Buhari said. What does Buhari think about Trump? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - Hostility - Thankful - Outraged - not enough information
(Answer)
| not enough information |
Given the following passage "Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970s and 1980s, but rising use of liquid crystal displays, with their lower power needs and greater display flexibility, has reduced the popularity of numeric and alphanumeric LED displays.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What light emitting diodes are there?
| seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix |
Compose the next sentence for this paragraph.
It does not get any more emphatic than this. England, so desolate after Lord’s, were utterly irresistible. India, with such an opportunity to make history in this series after going one up, were pathetic. The transformation is complete. What a turnaround for Alastair Cook and England since they went one down in the second Test with a last-day collapse that saw knives being increasingly sharpened for the captain and all those involved in their rebuilding programme. What an embarrassment for MS Dhoni and India as they contemplate their total surrender at The Kia Oval to follow equally abject displays at Southampton and Old Trafford.
What a batsman Root has grown into this year, his unbeaten 149 taking his series average to 103 while the speed of his runs ran | India ragged. |
Part 1. Definition
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Part 2. Example
Passage: 'The size of a matrix is defined by the number of rows and columns that it contains. A matrix with m rows and n columns is called an m × n matrix or m-by-n matrix, while m and n are called its dimensions. For example, the matrix A above is a 3 × 2 matrix.'. Question: 'who came up with eating turkey on thanksgiving'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The passage does not mention anything about Thanksgiving turkeys so the passage does not answer the question. The output is 'False', so this is a good example.
Part 3. Exercise
Passage: 'Those who hold for the importance of apostolic succession via episcopal laying on of hands appeal to the New Testament, which, they say, implies a personal apostolic succession (from Paul to Timothy and Titus, for example). They appeal as well to other documents of the early Church, especially the Epistle of Clement. In this context, Clement explicitly states that the apostles appointed bishops as successors and directed that these bishops should in turn appoint their own successors; given this, such leaders of the Church were not to be removed without cause and not in this way. Further, proponents of the necessity of the personal apostolic succession of bishops within the Church point to the universal practice of the undivided early Church (up to AD 431), before being divided into the Church of the East, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. Christians of the Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Old Catholic, Anglican, Moravian, and Scandinavian Lutheran traditions maintain that 'a bishop cannot have regular or valid orders unless he has been consecrated in this apostolic succession.' Each of these groups does not necessarily consider consecration of the other groups as valid.'. Question: 'where in the bible does it talk about apostolic succession'.
Answer: | True |
Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Input: List of Xbox games compatible with Xbox 360 -- The Xbox 360 gaming console has received updates from Microsoft since its launch in 2005 that enable it to play select games from its predecessor, Xbox. The Xbox 360 launched with backward compatibility with the number of supported Xbox games varying depending on region. Microsoft continued to updated the list of Xbox games that were compatible with Xbox 360 until November 2007 when the list was finalized. Microsoft later launched the Xbox Originals program on December 7, 2007 where select backward compatible Xbox games could be purchased digitally on Xbox 360 consoles with the program ending less than two years later in June 2009. The following is a list of all backward compatible games on Xbox 360 available on physical and digital media.
Output: | can you play regular xbox games on an xbox 360 |
Q: Given the below context: Chicagoan Chester "Chet" Ripley, his wife, Connie, and their two sons, Buckley "Buck" and Ben, are on vacation at a lake resort in Pechoggin, Wisconsin during the summer. All is going as planned until Connie's sister, Kate, her investment broker husband, Roman Craig, and their twin daughters, Mara and Cara, crash the vacation. Ghost stories at the family BBQ include one of a man-eating grizzly bear that Chet met face-to-face when he was younger. Chet says that while he and Connie were honeymooning at the same lake, he was attacked by a giant grizzly bear. When he fired at it with a shotgun, the buckshot shaved the hair off the top of the bear's head and from that day on, it was known as the "Bald-Headed Bear" of Claire County. After Roman pulls Chet around the lake on an impromptu water ski ride with his rented speedboat, tensions between the families erupt. Chet is ready to pack up and go home, even as his teenage son Buck tries to romance a local girl, Cammie. The budding romance goes well until Chet is challenged to eat the Old 96'er (a 96-ounce steak) at a family dinner which causes Buck to break their date. Buck tries to apologize to Cammie for being late, but Cammie refuses to speak to him. Connie and Kate bond at a local bar when the conversation drifts to Kate's challenges of being wealthy. Later, just at the peak of tension between families, it emerges that Roman has made a bad investment and is broke. He has not told Kate and was planning to hit up Chet for the cash. Later, during a thunderstorm, the twins wander off and fall into a mine shaft. Chet and Roman find them, but the claustrophobic Roman is reluctant to descend into the tiny mine shaft. After some encouragement from Chet, Roman summons up all his courage, while Chet goes in search of a rope to pull them out. Upon realizing that the mine is stocked with old dynamite, Roman takes his daughters and climbs out of the shaft on his own. Guess a valid title for it!
A: The Great Outdoors (film)
Question: Given the below context: Eccentric painter Gulley Jimson is released from a one-month jail sentence for telephone harassment of his sponsor, Mr Hickson. Nosey Barbon, who wants to be Jimson's protégé, greets Jimson at HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs, but Jimson tries to discourage Nosey from pursuing painting for a living. Jimson goes to his houseboat, which his older lady friend Coker has been maintaining in his absence. Jimson tries to borrow money from Hickson and Coker. Jimson and Coker later visit Hickson to secure payment for Jimson's artwork. Jimson tries to steal works back from Hickson's place but Coker stops him. Hickson calls the police, but Jimson and Coker escape. Jimson responds to a note from A. W. Alabaster, secretary to Sir William and Lady , who are interested in acquiring Jimson's early artworks. Jimson and Coker try to secure one of those works from Sara Monday, Jimson's ex-wife, but she turns them down. When Jimson visits the Beeders, he sees a blank wall in their residence and is inspired to paint "The Raising of Lazarus". He learns that the Beeders are leaving for six weeks, and takes advantage of their absence to execute the painting. An old artistic rival, Abel, intrudes on Jimson to bring in a large block of marble to fulfil a sculpture commission for British Rail. Jimson pawns the Beeders' valuables, and Abel and Jimson accidentally destroy part of the Beeders' floor when the marble is dropped. After Jimson has completed the painting, the Beeders return. Shocked by the painting, they fall through the hole in the floor. Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: The Horse's Mouth (film)
[Q]: Given the below context: Etty considered Britomart Redeems Faire Amoret one of his major works. Following its exhibition at the 1833 Summer Exhibition, it was exhibited in August of the same year at the Royal Manchester Institution. It was sold at this second exhibition for £157 (about £15,000 in today's terms) to an anonymous collector listed in Etty's records only as "Mr. L., Manchester". It was one of 133 Etty paintings exhibited in a major retrospective exhibition of his work at the Royal Society of Arts in June–August 1849; during this exhibition it was sold on to Lord Charles Townshend for a sum of 520 guineas (about £56,000 in today's terms).Etty died in 1849, having continued working and exhibiting up to his death, and continued to be regarded by many as a pornographer. Charles Robert Leslie observed shortly after Etty's death that "[Etty] himself, thinking and meaning no evil, was not aware of the manner in which his works were regarded by grosser minds". Interest in him declined as new movements came to characterise painting in Britain, and by the end of the 19th century the sales prices achieved by his paintings were falling below the original values. Guess a valid title for it!
****
[A]: Britomart Redeems Faire Amoret
Question: Given the below context: Elgar is probably best known for the first of the five Pomp and Circumstance Marches, which were composed between 1901 and 1930. It is familiar to millions of television viewers all over the world every year who watch the Last Night of the Proms, where it is traditionally performed. When the theme of the slower middle section (technically called the "trio") of the first march came into his head, he told his friend Dora Penny, "I've got a tune that will knock 'em – will knock 'em flat". When the first march was played in 1901 at a London Promenade Concert, it was conducted by Henry J. Wood, who later wrote that the audience "rose and yelled ... the one and only time in the history of the Promenade concerts that an orchestral item was accorded a double encore." To mark the coronation of Edward VII, Elgar was commissioned to set A. C. Benson's Coronation Ode for a gala concert at the Royal Opera House in June 1901. The approval of the king was confirmed, and Elgar began work. The contralto Clara Butt had persuaded him that the trio of the first Pomp and Circumstance march could have words fitted to it, and Elgar invited Benson to do so. Elgar incorporated the new vocal version into the Ode. The publishers of the score recognised the potential of the vocal piece, "Land of Hope and Glory", and asked Benson and Elgar to make a further revision for publication as a separate song. It was immensely popular and is now considered an unofficial British national anthem. In the United States, the trio, known simply as "Pomp and Circumstance" or "The Graduation March", has been adopted since 1905 for virtually all high school and university graduations.In March 1904 a three-day festival of Elgar's works was presented at Covent Garden, an honour never before given to any English composer. The Times commented, "Four or five years ago if any one had predicted that the Opera-house would be full from floor to ceiling for the performance of an oratorio by an English composer he would probably have been supposed to be out of his... Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: | Edward Elgar |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
Askold Anatolievich Makarov (Russian: Аско́льд Анато́льевич Мака́ров ; 3 May 1925 – 25 December 2000) was a Russian ballet dancer and ballet professor, leading soloist at the Kirov Ballet during the 1960s and early 1970s. Director of the Saint-Petesburg State Academic Ballet from 1976 to 2000. Awarded with: State Prize of the USSR (1951) and People's Artist of the USSR (1983).
Sentence: Askold Anatolievich Makarov will be honored at an awards ceremony in 2019. | It's impossible to say |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Evans, 26, finished sixth in the race and ended the season seventh overall.
His current deal will soon expire and M-Sport boss Malcolm Wilson has yet to make a decision on next year's line-up.
"We've learnt a lot during the course of this year," Evans said. "It would be a shame not to put all that learning into use next year."
World champion Sebastien Ogier won the Wales Rally GB for a third successive year, 26 seconds ahead of Northern Ireland's Kris Meeke.
Evans, with co-driver Daniel Barritt, had finished a career-best second in his Ford Fiesta in the French round in October. That was his second podium of the season after a third place in Argentina.
The Dolgellau-born driver had targeted a podium in Wales but a puncture on day one affected his chances and he finished out of contention in sixth place.
"I think, overall, it was a strong result but it was a shame for the puncture on Friday or else it would have been a comfortable fourth," Evans added.
"But we all know rallying is a game of ifs and buts. It's been on okay weekend for us."
Welsh World Rally driver Elfyn Evans hopes he has done enough at the season-ending Wales Rally GB to secure a new contract with M-Sport.
Police found several weapons in their car including a shotgun, a rifle, "several hundred rounds" of ammunition and a hunting knife.
The men, who were due to compete in the finals, were named as 18-year-old Kevin Norton and 27-year-old James Stumbo.
They told police only that they had driven to the event from Iowa.
They have now been arrested for unlawful possession of a firearm and ammunition, as well as other firearms offences, Boston Police said.
Superintendent Paul Fitzgerald, commander of the Boston Police District's Bureau of Intelligence and Analysis, praised the private security firm for working with the authorities.
And he went on to describe the arrested pair and their weaponry as a "very real threat".
"The BPD detectives and collaborating agencies did a great job in the stop and prevention of a potential tragedy," he said.
James Stumbo had posted a picture of the pair's car, with two guns on the boot, on Facebook at the start of the week.
The championships, which took place at the weekend, were by invitation only.
Top video and trading card players from more than 30 different countries take part in the annual tournament, competing for top prizes of scholarship money, trophies and merchandise.
Pokemon events attract over 400,000 entrants each year, according to the company behind the brand.
The franchise, which includes card trading and video games made exclusively for Nintendo consoles, has an enormous global following.
Two men have been arrested at the Pokemon World Championships venue in Boston, US, following a tip-off by the event's security staff.
The 69-year-old writer said she met Logan when she was 38, as she featured on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs.
He died following a short illness in 2010, six months before Lochhead was made Scottish makar (national poet).
Her voice cracked as she recalled thinking what her husband would have thought of her taking on the role.
She said: "I wasn't sure if I could do it and I spoke to my sister and she said 'What would Tom say?"'
"I never ever wanted to write about grief, but as part of the makardom I would just be asked to do all kinds of things.
"For the National Book League in Scotland I was asked to write a poem about a favourite place. I wrote about places Tom and I went to. I ended up writing about things we would do, what was not happening.
"Now people speak to me about it all the time and tell me their sad stories.
"So I'm glad that poem (Favourite Place) was helpful to people but sometimes at poetry readings people ask me to read it, and I can't."
But the Some Old Photographs writer also shared fond, even risque, memories about the pair's 24-year relationship.
Young described their meeting as a "kiss on Hogmanay," but Lochhead cut in: "It was a bit more than that, Kirsty."
"I know but it's Radio 4 and there are children listening," joked the presenter.
Lochhead also spoke about meeting the Queen in 2015 as she was awarded the Gold Medal for Poetry, and described the monarch as "funny".
Remembering the "fantastic surprise" of the accolade, she said: "The Queen was very funny.
"She told me about meeting Edith Sitwell when she was young and how she and her sister went to poetry readings when she was far too young.
"She said 'Margaret and I were quite naughty, we got the giggles', and she asked Carol Ann Duffy and I at the time, did we ever get giggles in poetry readings?
"We both looked at each other and said, 'Yes we do'."
| Scottish poet Liz Lochhead was moved to tears as she spoke to presenter Kirsty Young about losing her husband, architect Tom Logan, seven years ago.
|
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Example Input: A head teacher ( also called a school principal , or headmaster / headmistress ) is the teacher in charge of a school .
Example Output: A head teacher , headmaster , headmistress , head , chancellor , principal or school director ( sometimes another title is used ) is the staff member of a school with the greatest responsibility for the management of the school .
Example Input: KFC is in almost 20 countries in Africa , so it is easier to use .
Example Output: KFC , on the other hand , has operations in almost 20 African countries ; the highest of any international fast food chain and therefore a more applicable benchmark to use .
Example Input: Nelson is the co-chair of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws ( NORML ) advisory board .
Example Output: | Nelson is a major liberal activist and the co-chair of the advisory board of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws ( NORML ) , which is in favor of marijuana legalization .
|
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Input: Consider Input: Northern cardinal -- The northern cardinal is found in residential areas throughout its range. Backyard birders attract it using feeders containing seeds, particularly sunflower seeds and safflower seeds. Although some controversy surrounds bird feeding, an increase in backyard feeding by humans has generally been beneficial to this species. It is listed as a species of least concern by the IUCN Red List, with an estimated global range of 5,800,000 km (2,200,000 sq mi) and a global population of some 100 million. Populations appear to remain stable and not threatened to reach the threshold of inclusion as a threatened species, which requires a decline of more than 30% in ten years or three generations. It was once prized as a pet due to its bright color and distinctive song. In the United States, this species receives special legal protection under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, which also banned their sale as cage birds. It is also protected by the Convention for the Protection of Migratory Birds in Canada. It is illegal to take, kill, or possess northern cardinals, and violation of the law is punishable by a fine of up to US $15,000 and imprisonment of up to six months.
Output: is it illegal to kill a cardinal in north carolina
Input: Consider Input: A Street Cat Named Bob (film) -- A Street Cat Named Bob is a 2016 British biographical drama film directed by Roger Spottiswoode and written by Tim John and Maria Nation. It is based on the book of same name by James Bowen. The film stars Luke Treadaway, Ruta Gedmintas, Joanne Froggatt, Anthony Head and Bob the Cat as himself. The film premiered in London on 3 November 2016, followed by a general release the next day.
Output: is it the real bob the cat in the film
Input: Consider Input: Faroe Islands and the European Union -- The Faroe Islands, a self-governing nation within the Kingdom of Denmark, is not part of the EU, as explicitly asserted by both Rome treaties.
| Output: are the faroe islands part of the eu
|
instruction:
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
question:
A flying clothesline is where a wrestler runs towards their opponent , leaps into the air and hits a clothesline .
answer:
Also known as a jumping clothesline or a flying clothesline , this move involves the attacking wrestler running towards an opponent , then leaping into the air before connecting with a clothesline .
question:
Billy McKee ( ; 12 November 1921 – 11 June 2019 ) was an Irish republican .
answer:
Billy McKee ( ; 12 November 1921 – 11 June 2019 ) was an Irish republican and a founding member and leader of the Provisional Irish Republican Army ( PIRA ) .
question:
It is part of the Charlotte metropolitan area .
answer:
| It is part of the Charlotte metropolitan area , officially designated the Charlotte Metropolitan Statistical Area ( MSA ) .
|
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Concrete is a comic book series created and written by Paul Chadwick and published by Dark Horse Comics. His first appearance is "Dark Horse Presents" #1 (July, 1986). The eponymous central character is a normal man whose brain was transplanted into a large, stone body by aliens, and who lives an extraordinary life on Earth following his escape.
Sentence: Paul Chadwick wrote comic books.
Output: Yes
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Alice Sue Claeys (born February 24, 1975) is a former competitive figure skater. Representing Belgium, she won silver at the 1992 Skate Canada International and finished in the top ten at three ISU Championships — the 1992 World Junior Championships (4th), the 1992 World Championships (7th), and the 1993 European Championships (8th).
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Alice Sue Claeys loves Belgium chocolates
****
Answer:
It's impossible to say
[Q]: DJ Hix is an award-winning Northern Irish DJ at Cool FM, a commercial radio station based in Newtownards, Northern Ireland. He currently presents the radio station's evening show from 7pm - 10pm Monday to Thursday, following station changes in Summer 2014 (He previously presented the 'Drivetime' show from 4pm - 8pm Monday to Friday). DJ Hix stays home on the weekends. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: It's impossible to say
Problem: John (Johnnie) White (died 2007) was a high-ranking staff officer of the Official Irish Republican Army (Official IRA) in Derry, Northern Ireland and later Adjutant General of the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA). He was a key figure in Derry in the early years of the Troubles, and played a prominent role in the events surrounding the creation and defence of Free Derry.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "John White died of old age"? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Q: Abbas Kiarostami produced more films than his son Bahman Kiarostami
Bahman Kiarostami (Persian: بهمن کیارستمی ) (born 11 August 1978 in Tehran) is an Iranian film director, cinematographer, film editor and film producer. He is the son of the late critically acclaimed Abbas Kiarostami. The main theme in Kiarostami's films are art and music.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Q: The Big 12 Conference is headquartered in Irving Texas
The Big 12 Conference is a ten-school collegiate athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas. It is a member of the NCAA's Division I for all sports; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division I-A), the higher of two levels of NCAA Division I football competition. Member schools are located in Iowa, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, and West Virginia.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | Yes |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Q: ABA routing transit number -- An ABA routing transit number (ABA RTN) is a nine-digit code, used in the United States, which appears on the bottom of negotiable instruments such as checks to identify the financial institution on which it was drawn. The ABA RTN was originally designed to facilitate the sorting, bundling, and shipment of paper checks back to the drawer's (check writer's) account. As new payment methods were developed (ACH and Wire), the system was expanded to accommodate these payment methods.
A: is the routing number the same as the transit number
****
Q: Aldol condensation -- The first part of this reaction is an aldol reaction, the second part a dehydration--an elimination reaction (Involves removal of a water molecule or an alcohol molecule). Dehydration may be accompanied by decarboxylation when an activated carboxyl group is present. The aldol addition product can be dehydrated via two mechanisms; a strong base like potassium t-butoxide, potassium hydroxide or sodium hydride in an enolate mechanism, or in an acid-catalyzed enol mechanism. Depending on the nature of the desired product, the aldol condensation may be carried out under two broad types of conditions: kinetic control or thermodynamic control.
A: can aldol condensation take place in acidic medium
****
Q: Production of Avengers: Infinity War and the untitled Avengers sequel -- Both films were shot back-to-back at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County, Georgia. Production of Infinity War began on January 23, and concluded on July 14, 2017, with additional filming in Scotland, England, the Downtown Atlanta area, and New York City. Filming of the untitled sequel began on August 10, 2017 and concluded on January 11, 2018, with additional filming in the Downtown and Metro Atlanta areas. They are the first Hollywood films to be shot entirely in digital IMAX, using a new camera developed alongside Arri. Industrial Light & Magic, Framestore, Method Studios, Weta Digital, Double Negative, Cinesite, Digital Domain, Rise, Lola VFX, and Perception were some of the visual effects companies to work on the films.
A: | has part 2 of infinity war been filmed
****
|
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
32 competitors, all men, took part in 15 events in 8 sports.
Answer:
DIALOG:
What happened in Berlin during the 1936 Olympics?
- Mexico at the 1936 Summer Olympics Mexico competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany.
- How did Mexico prepare for the Olympics?
-
Input: See this dialog response. Seungri exited first, at around 6:15 a.m. on March 15, some 16 hours later, and he told reporters, as he exited, that he would be putting in a request to delay his mandatory military service later in the month. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What happened in the Burning Sun scandal?
- Seungri's and Jung's inter-locking scandals were combined in public televised view when both were called into the SMPA station on March 14, with more than 100 journalists gathered for Jung's 10 a.m. appearance.
- What did they do?
- It consisted of his arrival, and apology, before entering the station for questioning and a drug test; followed similarly by Seungri, some three hours later.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- Police also questioned Seungri's business partner and Yuri Holdings CEO Yoo In-seok.
- Did they arrest anyone?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. Instead, the court concluded "only that Roulier, et al., had not proven that the list "could not" be a trade secret." The decision allowed Christou to proceed with his claim, and he would then have to prove that the friends list was a trade secret.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
Was there a misjoinder in Christou v. Beatport, LLC?
- An order from this context does not actually certify that the friends list was a trade secret.
- What did it certify?
-
Input: What came before. He moved to Israel after the collapse of communism, earning his doctorate from Tel Aviv University in 1990.
Solution: DIALOG:
Who is Leonid Polterovich?
- Leonid Polterovich Leonid Polterovich (; ; born 30 August 1963) is a Russian-Israeli mathematician at Tel Aviv University.
- What did he research?
- His research field includes symplectic geometry and dynamical systems.
- Did he receive any awards or recognition?
- A native of Moscow, Polterovich earned his undergraduate degree at Moscow State University in 1984.
- Where else did he receive education?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Kadandale Krishna Rao can be considered as the inventor of masala dosa.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
When was the New Woodlands Hotel built?
- Krishna Rao, then a successful restaurateur, took the hotel on lease in early 1940s from Bangalore Munivenkatappa and made it into one of the leading hotels in Chennai at that time.
- Where was the hotel located?
- After the lease expired, Krishna Rao was denied renewal by its owners, which prompted him to purchase land at Dr. Radhakrishna Road, Mylapore, to set up the "New Woodlands Hotel".
- Who owned the hotel?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. Other activities include Science Club for Girls, The School of Honk, and a CitySprouts garden.
****
Conversation:
| DIALOG:
What was the Amigos School's program?
- After school programs are offered through the Community School to the community and students at the Amigos School.
- what are some of the after school programs?
- |
Text: Historically, the distinction is made based on qualitative differences in properties. Matter in the solid state maintains a fixed volume and shape, with component particles (atoms, molecules or ions) close together and fixed into place. Matter in the liquid state maintains a fixed volume, but has a variable shape that adapts to fit its container. Its particles are still close together but move freely. Matter in the gaseous state has both variable volume and shape, adapting both to fit its container. Its particles are neither close together nor fixed in place. Matter in the plasma state has variable volume and shape, but as well as neutral atoms, it contains a significant number of ions and electrons, both of which can move around freely.
Question: a solid is a state of matter that has a shape and volume?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: yes
Text: Texas (/ˈtɛksəs/, locally /-səz/; Spanish: Texas or Tejas (ˈtexas)) is the second largest state in the United States by both area and population. Geographically located in the South Central region of the country, Texas shares borders with the U.S. states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the southwest, while the Gulf of Mexico is to the southeast.
Question: is texas the biggest state in the us?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: no
Text: Jordan was born in Santa Ana, California, the son of Donna (née Davis), an artist and high school guidance counselor, and Michael A. Jordan. He has an older sister, Jamila, who works in production, and a younger brother, Khalid, who was a football player at Howard University.
Question: is michael b jordan related to basketball michael jordan?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: no
Text: Puerto Rico (Spanish for ``Rich Port''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. ``Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'') and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami, Florida.
Question: is puerto rico is part of the united states?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: | yes |
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
[Q]: Passage: 'The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία, tà biblía, 'the books') is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans.'. Question: 'what is the definition of the word bible'.
[A]: True
[Q]: Passage: 'Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general purpose computer. Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence.'. Question: 'who is regarded as the father of modern computer'.
[A]: True
[Q]: Passage: 'Since retirement, Bayfield has worked as a journalist, an after-dinner speaker and has since appeared in all of the Harry Potter films playing the half-giant Hagrid, as Robbie Coltrane's body and stunt double. He also appeared in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, as a young Rubeus Hagrid. Continuing the acting theme, he also played a cyclops in Jonathan Liebesman's Wrath of the Titans, the sequel to 2010 movie Clash of the Titans. Bayfield also played Rugby Player 1 in an episode of New Tricks on BBC1 (first shown on 1 September 2008).'. Question: 'who played young hagrid in chamber of secrets'.
[A]: | True
|
Question:
Plants also detect the daily cycle of light and darkness. Do you know how plants respond to these changes? Some plants open their leaves during the day. It is during these hours the plant can collect sunlight. At night, the plant closes its leaves to prevent water loss. Many plants respond to the change in the length of the day. As days grow shorter, some plants respond by going dormant. Dormant is when a plant suspends its growth. It does this in order to survive. Shorter days signal the coming of winter. Winter in most areas means extreme cold. It is also very dry in the winter months. As winter approaches, some plants respond by their leaves changing color. After the change in color, they fall off. This dormancy period helps trees. It allows them to survive the cold and dry winter. Plants only want to grow when conditions are right. After reading the above, is "To collect sunlight" the correct answer to the question "Why might a plant open its leaves during the day?"? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer:
yes
Input: Zakariya Essabar, a Moroccan citizen, moved to Germany in February 1997 and to Hamburg in 1998, where he studied medical technology. Soon after moving to Hamburg, Essabar met Binalshibh and the others through a Turkish mosque. Essabar turned extremist fairly suddenly, probably in 1999, and reportedly pressured one acquaintance with physical force to become more religious, grow a beard, and compel his wife to convert to Islam. Essabar's parents were said to have made repeated but unsuccessful efforts to sway him from this lifestyle. Shortly before the 9/11 attacks, he would travel to Afghanistan to communicate the date for the attacks to the al Qaeda leadership. Mounir el Motassadeq, another Moroccan, came to Germany in 1993, moving to Hamburg two years later to study electrical engineering at theTechnical University. A witness has recalled Motassadeq saying that he would kill his entire family if his religious beliefs demanded it. One of Motassadeq's roommates recalls him referring to Hitler as a "good man" and organizing film sessions that included speeches by Bin Laden. Motassadeq would help conceal the Hamburg group's trip to Afghanistan in late 1999. Abdelghani Mzoudi, also a Moroccan, arrived in Germany in the summer of 1993, after completing university courses in physics and chemistry. Mzoudi studied in Dortmund, Bochum, and Muenster before moving to Hamburg in 1995. Mzoudi described himself as a weak Muslim when he was home in Morocco, but much more devout when he was back in Hamburg. In April 1996, Mzoudi and Motassadeq witnessed the execution of Atta's will. During the course of 1999, Atta and his group became ever more extreme and secretive, speaking only in Arabic to conceal the content of their conversations. 87 When the four core members of the Hamburg cell left Germany to journey to Afghanistan late that year, it seems unlikely that they already knew about the planes operation; no evidence connects them to al Qaeda before that time. Witnesses have attested, however, that their pronouncements reflected ample predisposition toward taking some action against the United States. In short, they fit the bill for Bin Laden, Atef, and KSM. Going to Afghanistan The available evidence indicates that in 1999, Atta, Binalshibh, Shehhi, and Jarrah decided to fight in Chechnya against the Russians.
"Who would travel to Afghanistan to communicate the date for the attacks to the al Qaeda leadership shortly before the 9/11 attacks?" is "Motassadeq"?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Output: no
Question:
To protect its seagoing interests and trade routes, Portugal established strategic garrisons in Goa (India), Malacca (East Indies), and Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. Portuguese explorers then embarked upon Macau (now Macao), the Congo, and various other parts of Africa, including the Sudan. The Portuguese policy was to avoid armed strife and to develop a trade empire, rather than to conquer nations. To this end it succeeded with relatively few blood-soaked episodes in its colonial history. Adventures abroad, however, proved disastrous during the second half of the 16th century. In 1557 the 14-year-old boy-king Sebastião ascended the throne, the beginning of a calamitous reign that was to end at the battle of Alcacer-Quiber (Morocco) in pursuit of a vain crusade. Sebastião's untimely demise, alongside some 18,000 ill-prepared, badly led followers, set the stage for a crisis of succession. For many years afterwards, legends and rumors bizarrely insisted that the king was still alive, and imposters turned up from time to time claiming the throne; those who were plausible enough to be deemed a threat were summarily executed. In fact, the only rightful claimant to the crown was the elderly Prince Henry. But after two years of alternating between the throne and his sickbed, he died, heirless. Surveying the situation and smelling an opportunity, Spain occupied the power vacuum, and Portugal's neighbor and long-time antagonist became its master. Spanish rule dictated Portugal's inadvertent involvement in Spain's ongoing wars. In 1587 a squadron of British ships commanded by Francis Drake attacked the Algarve (now a "legitimate target" as Spanish territory) and sacked Sagres, thus depriving the world of the relics of Henry the Navigator. Nine years later Faro was torched. The 1386 Treaty of Windsor, by which Britain and Portugal had pledged eternal friendship, seemed a distant memory. Portugal's empire was gradually eroded, and many of its trading posts (with the notable exception of Brazil) were picked off by the British and Dutch. Finally, after 60 years of Spanish rule, Portuguese noblemen (aided by the French, then at war with Spain) organized a palace coup and restored independence. The Great Disaster Portugal's greatest misfortune struck on All Saint's Day, 1 November 1755. After reading the above, is "Treaty of Windsor" the correct answer to the question "Why was Portugal able to avoid "blood-soaked" incidents prior to 1557?"? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer:
| no |
Instructions: In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
Input: In the late 1920s , Barker began to doubt she was doing enough for the church and considered focusing solely on sacred works . Family and friends recommended she continue secular and sacred works , which she did .Barker continued to attend evening classes at the Croydon Art School between the 1920s and the 1940s , eventually receiving a teaching position . She took sketching trips to Amberley and Storrington in Sussex and to Cornwall and the southern coast with family and friends . She visited and stayed with artist Margaret Tarrant in Gomshall , Surrey and with family in Ugglebarnby , Near Whitby , North Yorkshire . In 1940 , the Barker 's live @-@ in maid retired , and Dorothy Barker closed her school at the back of the house in The Waldrons . She continued to supervise the household , and to give both her mother and sister the care they needed . Dorothy and her sister collaborated upon only two books : Our Darling 's First Book and the Christian @-@ themed , He Leadeth Me . In 1954 Dorothy Barker died of a heart attack . Barker was unable to pursue her art to any significant extent following her sister 's death , as all the care of her aged mother devolved upon her , but she did manage to begin planning a stained glass window design in her sister 's memory for St. Edmund 's , Pitlake .fill in the blank :In the late 1920s , Barker began to doubt she was doing enough for the church and considered focusing solely on sacred __________________ .
Output: | works |
A same meaning or not problem: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
The last game in which he represented Poland was held in Dublin on November 13 , 1938 ( Ireland - Poland 3-2 ) .
The last game in which he represented Poland was held in Dublin , on November 13 , 1938 ( Ireland-Poland 3-2 ) .
****
[A]: yes
A same meaning or not problem: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Udaan was official film to be part of Cannes ' first Indian section in seven years .
Udaan was an official film to be part of the first Indian section of Cannes in seven years .
****
[A]: yes
A same meaning or not problem: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
He was elected President of the Assam Football Association and the Assam Cricket Association for several terms . He was also Vice-President of the Assam Sports Council .
He was elected President of the Assam Football Association and the Assam Cricket Association for several terms ; he was also the Vice-President of the Assam Sports Council .
****
[A]: yes
A same meaning or not problem: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Lake Arrowhead is an artificial lake in the San Bernardino Mountains on the Little Bear Creek , a tributary of Deep Creek and the Mojave River .
Lake Arrowhead is an artificial lake located in the Mojave River on Little Bear Creek , a tributary of Deep Creek and the San Bernardino Mountains .
****
[A]: | no |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
Example: The music was composed by Hitoshi Sakimoto , who had also worked on the previous Valkyria Chronicles games . When he originally heard about the project , he thought it would be a light tone similar to other Valkyria Chronicles games , but found the themes much darker than expected . An early theme he designed around his original vision of the project was rejected . He redid the main theme about seven times through the music production due to this need to reassess the game . The main theme was initially recorded using orchestra , then Sakimoto removed elements such as the guitar and bass , then adjusted the theme using a synthesizer before redoing segments such as the guitar piece on their own before incorporating them into the theme . The rejected main theme was used as a hopeful tune that played during the game 's ending . The battle themes were designed around the concept of a divorced from a fantasy scenario by using modern musical instruments , constructed to create a sense of atonality . While Sakimoto was most used to working with synthesized music , he felt that he needed to incorporate live instruments such as orchestra and guitar . The guitar was played by Mitsuhiro Ohta , who also arranged several of the later tracks . The game 's opening theme song , ( もしも君が願うのなら , Moshimo Kimi ga Negauno Nara ) , was sung by Japanese singer May 'n . Its theme was the reason soldiers fought , in particular their wish to protect what was precious to them rather than a sense of responsibility or duty . Its lyrics were written by Seiko Fujibayashi , who had worked on May 'n on previous singles . fill in the blank : The music was composed by Hitoshi __________________ , who had also worked on the previous Valkyria Chronicles games
Output: Sakimoto
This a good example. The actual line from the passage is The music was composed by Hitoshi Sakimotos, In the given sentence, it is stated clearly that Sakimoto answers the question correctly.
New input case for you: By the autumn of 1990 , after the first democratic elections in Croatia , the municipal government finally approved the project . An architectural competition was planned for January 1991 . Political turmoil in the country , followed by the breakup of Yugoslavia and the Croatian War of Independence ( 1991 – 1995 ) , caused the project to be put on hold again . In 1994 President of Croatia Franjo Tuđman said to Jakov Bienenfeld , Council member of the Zagreb Jewish community , that they should build the new synagogue at the site of the former synagogue , which will be funded by the Croatian government . Bienenfeld declined the offer believing to be inappropriate when 1800 Catholic churches are left destroyed at the time , during Croatian War of Independence . In the meantime , the Jewish Community of Zagreb sought to legally reacquire its property . The Croatian denationalization law was enacted in 1996 , and the Praška Street parcel was finally returned to the community on December 31 , 1999 . By 2000 , reconstruction activities were invigorated again . An investment study was submitted to the Government of Croatia and the City of Zagreb in July 2004 and revised in October 2004 . The architecture competition was planned for 2005 . However , a 2005 rift in the Jewish Community of Zagreb resulted in formation of a splinter Jewish community , Bet Israel , led by Ivo and Slavko Goldstein . In September 2006 , the Government of Croatia formed a construction workgroup . It was decided that the project , estimated at the time at HRK 173 million ( US $ 30 million ) , would be partially financed by the Government of Croatia and the City of Zagreb , and that both Jewish organizations should be represented in the workgroup . However , the involvement of Bet Israel was deemed unacceptable by the Jewish Community of Zagreb , which is the sole owner of the Praška Street property , and which also sees itself as the sole legal representative of the Zagreb Jewish community . As a consequence , the community and its president , Ognjen Kraus , refused further participation in the project under the set conditions . Further disagreements existed about the design and character of the new building . Facsimile reconstruction , while feasible , was not seriously contemplated . There was a general agreement that the new building should also have a cultural as well as commercial purpose . While the Jewish Community of Zagreb envisioned a modern design reminiscent of the original synagogue , the Bet Israel advocated building a replica of the original synagogue 's facade , perceiving it as having a powerful symbolism . Opinions of architects , urban planners , and art historians were also divided along similar lines . In 2014 and 2015 , the Jewish Community of Zagreb presented new plans for a 10 @,@ 600 m2 ( 114 @,@ 000 sq ft ) multi @-@ purpose Jewish center and synagogue in Praška Street .1806 Great Coastal hurricane The 1806 Great Coastal hurricane was a severe and damaging storm along the East Coast of the United States which produced upwards of 36 in ( 91 cm ) of rainfall in parts of Massachusetts . First observed east of the Lesser Antilles on 17 August , the hurricane arrived at the Bahamas by 19 August . The disturbance continued to drift northward and made landfall at the mouth of the Cape Fear River in North Carolina on 22 August . The storm soon moved out to sea as a Category 2 @-@ equivalent hurricane on the Saffir – Simpson hurricane wind scale , persisting off of New England before dissipating south of Nova Scotia on 25 August as a markedly weaker storm . Several French and British military ships were damaged out at sea . In the Carolinas , salt , sugar , rice , and lumber industries suffered considerably , and several individuals were killed . Wharves and vessels endured moderate damage , with many ships wrecked on North Carolinan barrier islands . A majority of the deaths caused by the hurricane occurred aboard the Rose @-@ in @-@ Bloom offshore of Barnegat Inlet , New Jersey , with 21 of the ship 's 48 passengers killed and $ 171 @,@ 000 ( 1806 USD ) in damage to its cargo . Upon arriving in New England , reports indicated extreme rainfall , though no deaths were reported ; in all , the hurricane killed more than 24 individuals along the entirety of its track . fill in the blank : By the autumn of 1990 , after the first democratic elections in __________________ , the municipal government finally approved the project .
Output: | Croatia |
Question: Given the below context: Following the release of With Teeth in 2005, the live band was reassembled for the Live: With Teeth tour. Since the previous tour five years earlier, much of the band had moved on in their careers, and only drummer Jerome Dillon rejoined. To find replacements, Reznor held auditions during December 2004. He stated that keyboardist Alessandro Cortini "fit in immediately", though he had trouble finding a guitarist to replace Robin Finck until auditioning Aaron North. The tour began with a series of small-club performances early in 2005. The band told journalists they were "pleasantly surprised by the interest" of fans despite their lengthy absence. This initial leg of the tour also included a headlining performance at Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. The band followed with a North American arena tour in autumn 2005, supported by Queens of the Stone Age, Death From Above 1979, Autolux, and Saul Williams. Williams performed on stage with Nine Inch Nails at the Voodoo Music Experience festival during a headlining appearance in hurricane-stricken New Orleans, Reznor's former home. To conclude the With Teeth era of the band, Nine Inch Nails completed a tour of North American amphitheaters in the summer of 2006, joined by Bauhaus, TV on the Radio, and Peaches. The 2007 release Beside You in Time features performances from the North American arena tour, the North American amphitheater tour, and a number of studio rehearsals.Nine Inch Nails were scheduled to perform at the 2005 MTV Movie Awards, but dropped themselves from the show due to a disagreement with the network over the use of an unaltered image of George W. Bush as a backdrop to the band's performance of "The Hand that Feeds". Soon afterwards, Reznor wrote on the official Nine Inch Nails website: "apparently, the image of our president is as offensive to MTV as it is to me". MTV replied by saying they respected Reznor's point of view, but were "uncomfortable" with the performance being "built around partisan political statements". A performance... Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: | Nine Inch Nails live performances |
instruction:
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
question:
Ilex x attenuata‘East Palatka’ Figure 1. Middle-aged ‘East Palatka’ Holly. ‘East Palatka’ Holly1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Discovered in 1927 growing near East Palatka, Florida, this Holly is one of a group of hybrids between Ilex cassine x Ilex opaca (Fig. 1). The broad, dull green, rounded leaves have one spine at the tip and few, if any, along the blade edge. The 30 to 45-foot-tall trees take on a moderately tight, pyramidal shape. A female Holly plant, East Palatka Holly is heavily laden with bright red berries in fall and winter, Holly, East Palatka. The East Palatka Holly is an excellent urban tree with fleshy red berries that attract wildlife. East Palatka Hollies are popular in landscapes because of their uniformity and excellent performance under harsh urban conditions. Growth habit: A pyramid-shaped evergreen tree growing to 30 feet tall and 15 feet wide. The leaves are bright green, oval and up to 3 inches long with a pointed tip. Feedings: Apply a general garden fertilizer to new trees in March and June for the first three years after planting. Fringe tree, beautiful white blooms, great alternative to the Crape Myrtle, does well in the south. Fringe Tree, oh how I want one in my front yard. Although if I had the skill a weeping cherry would be most desirable, but this tree stays smaller and it's native! Small trees can pack a big punch into your landscape. Holly, East Palatka The East Palatka Holly is an excellent urban tree with fleshy red berries that attract wildlife. East Palatka Hollies are popular in landscapes because of their uniformity and excellent performance under harsh urban conditions. Discovered in 1927 growing near East Palatka, Florida, this Holly is one of a group of hybrids between Ilex cassine x Ilex opaca . The broad, dull green, rounded leaves have one spine at the tip and few, if any, along the blade edge. The 30 to 45-foot-tall trees take on a moderately tight, pyramidal shape. A female Holly plant, East Palatka Holly is heavily laden with bright red berries in fall and winter, especially toward the top of the tree. A row of East Palatka Hollies will look quite uniform, adding to the popularity of the tree among landscape architects and designers. East Palatka holly grows 35 to 40 feet tall, according to the University of Florida, and is a hybrid of Ilex cassine -- the Dahoon holly -- and Ilex opaca, American holly. Both trees grow 1 to 3 feet per season. Both holly species take well to pruning and adapt well to life in containers or as bonsai. Ilex x attenuata‘East Palatka’. Figure 1. Middle-aged ‘East Palatka’ Holly. ‘East Palatka’ Holly1. Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2. INTRODUCTION. Discovered in 1927 growing near East Palatka, Florida, this Holly is one of a group of hybrids. between Ilex cassine x Ilex opaca (Fig. Training the tree into a single-trunked tree will increase its durability and resistance to storm-damage, although many nurseries offer multi-trunked specimens. The tree grows well even in small tree pits carved out of downtown sidewalks. East Palatka Holly grows quickly in full sun or partial shade on moist, acid soils. Growth is poor and foliage chlorotic on alkaline soil. Another hybrid, `Savannah', is a fast-growing female plant which also produces abundant red berries. The foliage is light green and variably-spined. Read Why Our Customers Bought... The Holly shrub, botanically known as Ilex, has a long connection with Christmas. Some of the first Christians decorated their homes with ‘Boughs of Holly’. Today, hollies are widely used as ornamental plants and have been developed for gardens. Hollies range in size from less than 1 foot, to plants over 70 feet tall. Query: how fast does a east palatka holly tree grow in shade
answer:
East Palatka Holly grows quickly in full sun or partial shade on moist, acid soils.
question:
You may be instructed to take the laxative the night before your colonoscopy, or you may be asked to use the laxative both the night before and the morning of the procedure. Use an enema kit. In some cases, you may need to use an over-the-counter enema kit — either the night before the exam or a few hours before the exam — to empty your colon. TWO-THREE Days BEFORE THE COLONOSCOPY. - Do not eat beans, peas, corn, nuts, popcorn, okra, or tomatoes 2-3 days prior to your colonoscopy, as the. seeds of these foods may adhere to the intestinal wall and may not flush out with bowel prep (start now if. your colonoscopy is scheduled within the next 3 days). TWO-THREE Days BEFORE THE COLONOSCOPY - Do not eat beans, peas, corn, nuts, popcorn, okra, or tomatoes 2-3 days prior to your colonoscopy, as the seeds of these foods may adhere to the intestinal wall and may not flush out with bowel prep (start now if your colonoscopy is scheduled within the next 3 days). Time to Drop the 'No-Eating Rule' Before Colonoscopy? Consuming limited amount of low-fiber food day before didn't disrupt procedure, study finds. Please note: This article was published more than one year ago. The facts and conclusions presented may have since changed and may no longer be accurate. And More information links may no longer work. If your doctor removed a polyp during your colonoscopy, you may be advised to eat a special diet temporarily. You may feel bloated or pass gas for a few hours after the exam, as you clear the air from your colon. two-three days before the colonoscopy - Do not eat beans, peas, corn, nuts, popcorn, okra, or tomatoes 2-3 days prior to your colonoscopy, as the seeds of these foods may adhere to the intestinal wall and may not flush out with bowel prep (start now if TUESDAY, May 24, 2016 (HealthDay News) -- New research suggests that the grueling process of preparing for a colonoscopy may not have to be endured on an empty stomach. Colonoscopy patients typically have to forgo all solid foods and go on a clear-liquid diet while taking laxatives the day before their procedure. However, this new study found that those who ate a limited amount of low-fiber foods were happier and didn't suffer any negative effects during their exam. TWO-THREE DAYS BEFORE THE COLONOSCOPY - Do not eat beans, peas, corn, nuts, popcorn, okra, or tomatoes 2-3 days prior to your colonoscopy, as the seeds of these foods may adhere to the intestinal wall and may not flush out with bowel prep (start now if your colonoscopy is scheduled within the next 3 days). In the new study, researchers assigned 83 patients to undergo a colonoscopy after a day on a clear-liquid diet or a day in which they were allowed to eat a small number of low-fiber foods like macaroni and cheese, yogurt, white bread, lunch meats and ice cream. You've started the colon-emptying process with the food that you've been eating.. The study was small, but Samarasena said other research has produced similar results. Levin, the gastroenterologist, said the study is useful, but patients should talk to their physician before changing their colonoscopy prep. Query: how long before colonoscopy can i eat popcorn
answer:
You cannot eat popcorn before two to three days of colonoscopy.
question:
Proteins are separated by charge in agarose because the pores of the gel are too large to sieve proteins. Gel electrophoresis can also be used for separation of nanoparticles. Gel electrophoresis uses a gel as an anticonvective medium and/or sieving medium during electrophoresis, the movement of a charged particle in an electrical field. What are the components of a gel electrophoresis chamber? What kinds of macromolecules can you look at with gel electrophoresis? Do you need to use different techniques for the different kinds of macromolecules? How do you visualize the macromolecules in the gel? What are real-life examples of what gel electrophoresis is used for? Bibliography Once these are separated, a photo is taken of the gel, providing a picture of the separated molecular parts. This process is called electrophoresis and helps us to better understand and identify the molecular components of living things. Forensics In the world of forensics, gel electrophoresis is used to obtain a DNA fingerprint of a criminal. This means that scientists can accurately tell whether two pieces of DNA, one found at a crime scene and one belonging to a suspect, are matches. Gel electrophoresis is a method for separation and analysis of macromolecules and their fragments, based on their size and charge. It is used in clinical chemistry to separate proteins by charge and/or size and in biochemistry and molecular biology to separate a mixed population of DNA and RNA fragments by length, to estimate the size of DNA and RNA fragments or to separate proteins by charge. Nucleic acid molecules are separated by applying an electric field to move the negatively charged molec · Gel Electrophoresis and SDS-PAGE Gel Electrophoresis which includes Protein Gel Electrophoresis Current Uses of Gel Electrophoresis -Gel electrophoresis is a technique used for the separation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA), or protein molecules by using an electric field and a gel matrix. DNA Gel electrophoresis is usually used in order for investigations. DNA profiling is the process of determining an individual's DNA characteristics, called a DNA profile, that is very likely to be different in unrelated individuals, thereby being as unique to individuals as are fingerprints. DNA profiling with the aim of identifying not an individual but a species is called DNA barcoding. DNA profiling is most commonly used as a forensic technique in criminal investigations to identify an unidentified person or whose identity needs to be confirmed, or to place a person at a crime scene or to eliminate a person from consideration. Electrophoresis is used in DNA for fingerprints for forensics, paternity testing, checking PCR reactions, disease detection and to look for evolutionary relationships among organisms. A solution of negatively charged DNA molecules are pulled through gel using an electric field. Thanks to TV shows like CSI, many people are familiar with the use of gel to separate macromolecules like DNA. However, gel electrophoresis91112 can also be used to separate out proteins. Different proteins have different sizes, mainly due to the number of building blocks in their structure. Gel Electrophoresis is used to separate DNA fragments by their sizes and charges. It makes it possible to identify the differences and similarities between different plants and animals. Although there are some different types of Gel Electrophoresis such as Capillary and Agarose, this is how the general technology works: Quick Answer. Electrophoresis, also called gel electrophoresis, is used to separate the macromolecules of DNA, RNA and proteins. DNA and RNA are separated according to their size and length, while proteins are separated according to their charges. Query: how is gel electrophoresis used in the field of forensics
answer:
| In the world of forensics, gel electrophoresis is used to obtain a DNA fingerprint of a criminal.
|
Write an example conversation that led to this. This: It was described by Melzer in 1934.
Preceding conversation: DIALOG:
What do you know about Piezocera nodicollis?
- Piezocera nodicollis Piezocera nodicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
- What year did it happen?
-
Write an example conversation that led to this. This: The roles of women in comics during the 1960s and 70s shifted to become more diverse and began to extend past traditional roles as a result of the civil rights movement, second wave feminism, and the sexual revolution, when more women in society were taking on predominantly male professions and advocating for social rights.
Preceding conversation: DIALOG:
What happened in 1954?
- Hollywood, which had undergone similar attacks in the past, had created a self-governed Production Code, which was then imitated by the comic book industry with the creation of the Comics Code Authority. "The code policed the visual, textual, and thematic content of all comic books published after 1954, and is still active—in diluted form—today.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- Because of this, superhero comics made after 1954 tended to appease conservative ideology, and gender roles appeared rooted in tradition." The enforcement of gender roles within comics continued well past the 1950s.
- What happened in the 1960s?
-
Write an example conversation that led to this. This: The first programme, Anxiety, follow patients through the 18-bed Anxiety Disorders Residential Unit at Bethlem Royal Hospital.
Preceding conversation: DIALOG:
What was the TV series Bedlam?
- Bedlam (2013 TV series) Bedlam is the British mental health documentary filmed at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust (SLaM).
- What was it about?
- The series offers unprecedented access to clinical services, patients and staff at the Trust.
- When was it released?
- The first episode of the four-part series Bedlam was broadcast on Thursday, 31 October 2013 at 9 pm on C4.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
-
Write an example conversation that led to this. This: It is related that when Patti's mentor (and brother-in-law), Strakosch, presented her to Rossini at one of his fashionable receptions during the 1860s, she was prevailed upon to sing "Una voce poco fa", from Rossini's "The Barber of Seville"—with embellishments added by Strakosch to show off the soprano's voice.
Preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
What roles did Adelina Patti play?
- But during her mature prime in the 1870s and '80s, Patti had been a more enterprising singer, proving to be an effective actress in those lyric roles that required the summoning forth of deep emotions, such as Gilda in "Rigoletto", Leonora in "Il trovatore", the title part in "Semiramide", Zerlina in "Don Giovanni" and Violetta in "La traviata".
- What other roles did she play?
- She also had been prepared to tackle quite dramatic parts in operas like "L'Africaine", "Les Huguenots" and even "Aida".
- What did you find interesting about her roles?
- She never attempted to sing any verismo parts, however, because these became popular only in the twilight of her career, during the final decade of the 19th century.
- Did she work with anyone?
- Many years earlier, Patti had experienced an amusing encounter in Paris with the bel canto-opera composer Gioachino Rossini, who was a staunch upholder of traditional Italian singing values.
- What did they encounter?
- |
Astronomers have captured the first direct image of a planet being born. Adam Kraus, of the University of Hawaii's Institute for Astronomy, said the planet is being formed out of dust and gas circling a 2-million-yea-old star about 450 light years from Earth. The planet itself, based on scientific models of how planets form, is believed to have started taking shape about 50,000 to 100,000 years ago. Called LkCa 15b, it's the youngest planet ever observed. The previous record holder was about five times older. Kraus and his colleague, Michael Ireland from Macquarie University and the Australian Astronomical Observatory, used Keck telescopes on Mauna Kea(a volcano on the island of Hawaii, US) to find the planet. Kraus presented the discovery Wednesday at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland. Observing planets while they're forming can help scientists answer questions like weather planets form early in the life of a star or later, and whether they form relatively close to stars or father away. Planets can change orbits after forming, so it's difficult to answer such questions by studying older planets. "These very basic questions of when and where are best answered when you can actually see the planet forming, as the process is happening right now," Kraus said. Scientists hadn't been able to see such young planets before because the stars they're circling around outshine them. Kraus and Ireland used two techniques to overcome this problem.[:++] One method, which is also used by other astronomers, was to change the shape of the telescope mirrors to remove light distortion created by the Earth's atmosphere. The other method they used, which was unique, was to put masks with several holes over most of the telescope mirrors. The combination of these techniques allowed the astronomers to obtain high-quality images that let them see the planet next to the bright star. The star LkCa 15--the planet is named after its star--was the team's second target. They immediately knew they were seeing something new,... The research on younger planets helps scientists _ . A) study why planets change orbits after forming B) understand how planets move around their stars C) answer questions about the age of stars and planets D) know the relationship between planets and their stars
D
At one time no one could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man had to carry a red lamp. Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England, but he wanted to drive faster than four miles an hour. In order to have no trouble with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road. This was a good plan in the country, but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London. One night Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not one of them saw it. They reached a hill, but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car, but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow car reached him. "Good evening," said the policeman, looking at the car. "Good evening," said Rolls, holding the lamp. "One of these horseless things," said the policeman, looking at it with interest. "Yes," said Rolls, and waited. "I've often wanted a ride in one, but of course policemen can't buy things like that." He turned and looked hopefully in Rolls's face. "Jump in," said Rolls. "Thanks," said the policeman, and did so. "Now," he said, sitting down, "You can let it go just as you like down this hill. There isn't another policeman on this road for a mile and a half." In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers? A) They greeted Rolls when the car came along. B) They walked in front of the car with a red lamp. C) They pretended to be attracted by something else. D) They stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road.
C
Q: Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are,it is the same with the challenges that come withfriendship.When we are faced with a challenge,we usually have two choices. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isn't worth the trouble and call it quits.Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do,in most cases all that is needed is commitment and communication. When we are _ to something, it means that no matter how painful or howuncomfortable something is,we will always choose to face it through instead of running away from it.Communication is making a space for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend,"I got my feelings hurt." rather than"You hurt my feelings."you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are:small hurdles you need to jump or get through on your way through life.Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger.It is all part of growing up,it happens to everyone,and some day you will look back on all of this and say,"Hard as it was,it made me who I am today.And that is a good thing." It can be inferred from the text that _ . A) friendship needs challenges B) challenges shape our character C) small hurdles aren't worth the trouble D) commitment promotes friendship
A: B
*Question*
Trees are useful to man in three important ways: They provide him with wood and other products; they provide him shade;. and they help to prevent droughts and floods. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil allowing the rain to sink in and also bind the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily;but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert. Two thousand years ago,a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire .It set up the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became poor and grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation . Which title best fits the passage? A) Trees and Man B) How Trees Prevent Droughts and Floods C) How an Empire Fell D) A Story about Trees.
**Answer**
| A |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: (CNN) In a surprising move the Venezuelan opposition is calling a coup, the Venezuelan Supreme Court has stripped the country's National Assembly of its powers. The court ruled that all powers vested under the legislative body will be transferred to the Supreme Court, which is stacked with government loyalists. The ruling effectively means the three branches of the Venezuelan government will be controlled by the ruling United Socialist Party. The opposition has been taken out of the picture. Prominent opposition leaders are already calling the government of President Nicolás Maduro "a dictatorship." "Nicolás Maduro has staged a coup d'état," National Assembly President Julio Borges said Thursday. "What this ruling means is that, for the first time, Nicolás Maduro has all the power to enact laws, assign contracts, incur foreign debt and persecute fellow Venezuelans."Decision effectively means the three branches of government will be controlled by ruling partyVenezuela is facing a deep humanitarian crisis sparked by an economic meltdown
Questions:Given that the country owes $7.2 billion in outstanding debt payments, it means _ will run out of cash at some point, depending on fluctuation of oil prices. (A) CNN (B) Venezuelan (C) National Assembly (D) Supreme Court (E) United Socialist Party (F) Nicolás Maduro (G) Julio Borges
Output: | (B) |
WHat do you use to recording something?
Options:
- recorder
- tape
- i would write it on paper if possible..
- documentation of facts
- spell checker Let's give stream of consciousness first: | Recorder is to be used for recording something.
Therefore, the answer is recorder. |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
[Q]: Although the few lucky ones struck gold , most of the people simply vanished as they left their homes , only to be forgotten , and some of them even developed obsessions for the western mirage .
[A]: Although the few lucky ones struck gold , most of the people simply vanished as they left their homes , only to be forgotten , and some of them even developed obsessions for the western mirage .
[Q]: Third , they put it in front of the door of the store to make the people see it , even if it is not good .
[A]: Third the butt it in hte front of the door of store to make the poeple see it even if it is not good
[Q]: First reason , students are very critical and always have many ideas to develop their opinion .
[A]: | First reason , students are very critism and always have many ideas to develop her opinion .
|
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
As mentioned earlier, research is another important component to the preservation of endangered species. The Indianapolis Zoo makes significant contributions with the global impact to a variety of species.
Research is an important component to the preservation of endangered species. The Indianapolis Zoo makes significant contributions.
Note that this entire design sequence can take as little as part of a day, yielding a sample garment hung on a mannequin. Again, the time it takes managers to reach a decision is what determines the length of this process.
A sample garment hung on a mannequin. Again, the time it takes managers to reach a decision is what determines the length of this process.
For more good walks, try the area around Ronda, and the hills above the Refugio de Juanar near Marbella (see page 41).
| For more walks, try around Ronda, and the hills above the Refugio de Juanar(see page 41).
|
Question: 36:14 moreover all the chief of the priests, and the people, transgressed very much after all the abominations of the heathen; and polluted the house of the lord which he had hallowed in jerusalem.
Answer: --> 36:14 Moreover all the chief of the priests, and the people, transgressed very much after all the abominations of the heathen; and polluted the house of the LORD which he had hallowed in Jerusalem.
Question: any further questions or comments (e.g. about the requested number of units etc.)?
Answer: --> Any further questions or comments (e.g. about the requested number of units etc.)?
Question: the shirt is in a delicate pink colour with new freja-print, in a nice light design. danefæ organic kid´s clothing is made of the softest organic cotton, so you can dress your child in good conscience.
Answer: | --> The shirt is in a delicate pink colour with new Freja-print, in a nice light design. Danefæ Organic kid´s clothing is made of the softest organic cotton, so you can dress your child in good conscience. |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
Example: Television drama's whole point is to bring you through an often slow start, followed by a complex development to a point where there are two or three potential dénouements before, "Cut!", it is the end of the episode and you will have to await the "right answer" in the following week's show.
This post came to me at 10pm last night, on Day 16 of this challenge, after a day of holidaying in London and with my head (and feet) too weary to put finger to touchscreen.
Mrs Mc and I had just watched another live instalment of Broadchurch, murder mystery extraordinaire, particularly since in the second series there is no actual fresh murder to investigate. The verdict is about to be given on the accused killer from Series 1 when the inevitable happens... Cue title music.
This moment has even gained a moniker in British homes, based on the theme tune to the real masters of the four-times-a-week cliffhanger, London-based soap opera Eastenders. It's call a "ba...ba...ba...ba, ba, ba-ba-ba-ba" (YouTube will provide overseas readers with auditory explanation).
Eastenders is such a master of writing in the perfect pace that every 28 minute episode ends with a tantalising screen freeze on the latest shocked face / smirking baddy / confused victim. For really big stories the cliffhanger can last significantly longer. This week, to celebrate the show's 30 year birthday, we will finally find out the answer to a question unanswered for the past 14 months: "Who killed Lucy Beale?"
Now, most classrooms do not involve murder, incest, dodgy deals and danger, but "good teaching" encourages a type of pacing that totally ignores the ingredients that have millions in the edges of their seats every day: the good old cliffhanger. In fact, we see teachers giving away the punchline at the beginning: "Today we are learning this:...". Question: What was the soap opera admired by British people that the author says is a master of writing?
Output: Eastenders
The seventh sentence of the passage clearly states that Eastenders is master of writing. So, the answer is Eastenders.
New input case for you: The U.S. Supreme Court signaled Wednesday it may be open to new limits on the government's ability to track someone's movements by accessing data on that person's cellphone.
A case before the high court could result in a landmark decision in the ongoing debate over civil liberties protections in an era of rapid technological change.
At issue is whether law enforcement will be able to access cellphone data that can reveal a person's whereabouts without having to first obtain a court-issued search warrant.
The case stems from the conviction of Timothy Carpenter for a series of robberies back in 2010 and 2011. Prosecutors were able to obtain cellphone records that indicated his location over a period of months, information that proved crucial to his conviction.
On Wednesday, lawyers for the American Civil Liberties Union argued that law enforcement should be required to obtain a court-ordered search warrant before obtaining such information.
They also argued that allowing law enforcement to access the cellphone data without a warrant would violate the prohibition on unreasonable search and seizures contained in the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
"It is impossible to go about our daily lives without leaving a trail of digital breadcrumbs that reveal where we have been over time, what we have done, who we spent time with," said ACLU attorney Nathan Freed Wessler, who spoke to reporters outside the Supreme Court following oral arguments. "It is time for the court, we think, to update Fourth Amendment doctrine to provide reasonable protections today."
Some of the justices also raised concerns about privacy in the digital age.
"Most Americans, I think, still want to avoid Big Brother," Justice Sonia Sotomayor, who often sides with the liberal wing of the court, said.
Chief Justice John Roberts, who often sides with conservatives on the court, said the central question was whether the cellphone information should be accessible to the government "without a warrant." Question: Who was convicted of a series of robberies in 2010 and 2011?
Output: | Timothy Carpenter |
Please add spaces between words: Birth:August13,1919inSkovbjerg,Arnborg,Denmark
| Birth: August 13, 1919 in Skovbjerg, Arnborg, Denmark |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Problem:Which channel airs the series that is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Mitsutoshi Shimabukuro ?
Solution: | Fuji TV |
What came before. She is a recognized subject matter expert whose editorials receive attention in national publications. | A 2 person conversation:
Person A) What is Eva Clayton doing now?.
Person B) Clayton is currently an independent consultant for "Eva Clayton Associates International" (ECAI), where she focuses her efforts on improving global agriculture, food security, poverty reduction, and rural development..
Person A) Is she still an activist?.
Person B) She advocates for the elimination of hunger, encourages corporations and other entities to actively engage in economic development, and promotes strengthening the infrastructure within rural communities..
Person A) What struggles does she face currently?.
Person B) |
Q: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Passage: Doctor (title) -- Doctor is an academic title that originates from the Latin word of the same spelling and meaning. The word is originally an agentive noun of the Latin verb docēre (dɔˈkeːrɛ) 'to teach'. It has been used as an academic title in Europe since the 13th century, when the first Doctorates were awarded at the University of Bologna and the University of Paris. Having become established in European universities, this usage spread around the world. Contracted ``Dr'' or ``Dr.'', it is used as a designation for a person who has obtained a Doctorate (e.g. PhD). In many parts of the world it is also used by medical practitioners, regardless of whether or not they hold a doctoral-level degree.
Question: is everyone with a phd called a doctor
A: | 1 |
Instructions: You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Input: The error (difference between theory and experiment) decreases as the number of measurements increases.
Output: | You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
A spark plug (sometimes, in British English, a sparking plug, and, colloquially, a plug) is a device for delivering electric current from an ignition system to the combustion chamber of a spark-ignition engine to ignite the compressed fuel/air mixture by an electric spark, while containing combustion pressure within the engine. A spark plug has a metal threaded shell, electrically isolated from a central electrode by a porcelain insulator. The central electrode, which may contain a resistor, is connected by a heavily insulated wire to the output terminal of an ignition coil or magneto. The spark plug's metal shell is screwed into the engine's cylinder head and thus electrically grounded. The central electrode protrudes through the porcelain insulator into the combustion chamber, forming one or more spark gaps between the inner end of the central electrode and usually one or more protuberances or structures attached to the inner end of the threaded shell and designated the side, earth, or ground electrode(s).
Output: | does a spark plug keep an engine running? |
Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Example input: How are i.e. and e.g. pronounced?
Example output: i.e. stands for id est (Latin), which means 'that is'. You use it to link in a deeper explanation about something. Pronounce it 'eye - ee'. e.g. stands for exempli gratia (also Latin), which means 'for example'. You use it to link in an example of a more generic term. Pronounce it 'ee - jee'
Example explanation: Perfect answer because it's consistent with context uses required information from the question to provide the detailed answer with an example.
Q: Whenever I hear statements like 'It was a great deal for he and I' and 'Call Karen and I in the morning,' I die a little. Such solecisms, as Twain said in another context (Cooper's prose style), 'grate upon the fastidious ear.' Moreover, I know that these things will likely become accepted usage in time, if that hasn't already happened. As someone who tries to be careful with words and speech, I feel almost a moral obligation to hold the line against this kind of decline. I'm not a word snob; I say 'ain't' when it works for emphasis, and so on. I've tried suggesting the grammatical alternative to the above constructions, but even when I phrase my suggestion in the gentlest possible way it never works well and I almost always wind up feeling pedantic and priggish at best, and at worst I feel I've alienated someone. What's the general opinion here? Is it best to just let these things slide or to take up the fight? In sum, is there a good way to promote good grammar, or at least protect it from the most egregious violations?.
A: | There is nothing wrong with having gut reactions to the way that people say things. I am completely aware that the standard/educated version of a language is arbitrary (i.e. is no more 'correct' in any real sense than any dialect), and even still, I have pet peeves and things that irk me about people's language usage. I think these are unavoidable, just like my reaction to certain fashion choices that people make in their outfits. But, like with fashion, there is very little objective truth to my judgment about any of it. I try not to actually challenge people on uses that bother me; aside from the arbitrariness of language, every bit of evidence suggests that stopping language change in any significant way is like going to the beach and trying to stop the tide from coming in. There was a more in-depth discussion about this in a previous question. That said, I do believe there is a certain time and place where standards and clarity are important. In formal contexts, information is often supposed to be presented in a certain way, and, generally, these conventions benefit everyone. Also, following certain language conventions in these situations can eliminate ambiguity. If I am asked to proofread an academic paper that my colleague has written, I would make corrections for things that I would never object to otherwise. |
Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
Example input: He later scouted in Europe for the Montreal Canadiens .
Example output: Il a plus tard été dépisteur du Canadiens de Montréal en Europe .
Example explanation: English sentence is converted to the French language.
Q: A turn in his career came in 1953 when he read in The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci : " Music has two ills , the one mortal , the other wasting .
A: | Un tournant dans sa carrière est venu en 1953 quand il a lu dans Les Carnets de Léonard de Vinci : " La musique a deux maux , l' un mortel , l' autre gaspillage . |
question:
Being the oldest domesticated animal, their long association with people has allowed dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior, as well as thrive on a starch-rich diet which would be inadequate for other canid species.
What decade had significant studies of dog genes to determine origins?
answer: no
question:
With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (city-states), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven.
The Free Hanseatic City of Bremen includes which cities?
answer: yes
question:
Today, Estonian society encourages liberty and liberalism, with popular commitment to the ideals of the limited government, discouraging centralised power and corruption.
What virtues does modern Estonian society promote?
answer: yes
question:
The Han-era Chinese used bronze and iron to make a range of weapons, culinary tools, carpenters' tools and domestic wares.
What methodology allowed the production of new agricultural tools?
answer: | no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Q: passage: The pelvic skeleton is formed posteriorly (in the area of the back), by the sacrum and the coccyx and laterally and anteriorly (forward and to the sides), by a pair of hip bones. Each hip bone consists of 3 sections, ilium, ischium, and pubis. During childhood, these sections are separate bones, joined by the triradiate cartilage. During puberty, they fuse together to form a single bone.
question: is the pelvic bone the same as the hip bone?
A: | Yes |
Although Bin Laden, Atef, and KSM initially contemplated using established al Qaeda members to execute the planes operation, the late 1999 arrival in Kandahar of four aspiring jihadists from Germany suddenly presented a more attractive alternative. The Hamburg group shared the anti-U.S. fervor of the other candidates for the operation, but added the enormous advantages of fluency in English and familiarity with life in the West, based on years that each member of the group had spent living in Germany. Not surprisingly, Mohamed Atta, Ramzi Binalshibh, Marwan al Shehhi, and Ziad Jarrah would all become key players in the 9/11 conspiracy. Mohamed Atta was born on September 1, 1968, in Kafr el Sheikh, Egypt, to a middle-class family headed by his father, an attorney. After graduating from Cairo University with a degree in architectural engineering in 1990, Atta worked as an urban planner in Cairo for a couple of years. In the fall of 1991, he asked a German family he had met in Cairo to help him continue his education in Germany. They suggested he come to Hamburg and invited him to live with them there, at least initially. After completing a course in German, Atta traveled to Germany for the first time in July 1992. He resided briefly in Stuttgart and then, in the fall of 1992, moved to Hamburg to live with his host family. After enrolling at the University of Hamburg, he promptly transferred into the city engineering and planning course at the Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg, where he would remain registered as a student until the fall of 1999. He appears to have applied himself fairly seriously to his studies (at least in comparison to his jihadist friends) and actually received his degree shortly before traveling to Afghanistan. In school, Atta came across as very intelligent and reasonably pleasant, with an excellent command of the German language. When Atta arrived in Germany, he appeared religious, but not fanatically so. This would change, especially as his tendency to assert leadership became increasingly pronounced. According to Binalshibh, as early as 1995 Atta sought to organize a Muslim student association in Hamburg. In the fall of 1997, he joined a working group at the Quds mosque in Hamburg, a group designed to bridge the gap between Muslims and Christians. Atta proved a poor bridge, however, because of his abrasive and increasingly dogmatic personality. But among those who shared his beliefs, Atta stood out as a decisionmaker.
Question: "What group did Atta join that failed at trying to bring together two religions?"
Answer: "Muslim student association"
Response: no
After becoming disabled in a machete attack on a visit to his native Haiti, Jean-Claude Joseph needed help persuading his landlord to move him from a fifth-floor apartment to one on the ground floor. Isaac Benjamin became ensnared in a bureaucratic snafu that took away his Social Security disability payments for more than two years. The story of Martha, a woman from Sierra Leone, was more compelling. Beaten, raped and tortured in her politically repressive homeland, she knowingly used someone else's passport to escape to America, but was caught by immigration authorities upon her arrival. She desperately sought political asylum. Not the kind of cases that lead to ground-breaking upheavals in the law, but the kind of cases that are handled day in and day out by lawyers for the legally disenfranchised who have no where else to turn. The work of attorneys from Legal Services of New Jersey will be highlighted in a onehour documentary, "Quest for Justice," to be aired 9 p.m. today on New Jersey Network. Produced by NYD2, a communications firm based in Somerset, the documentary features case histories of clients whose needs ranged from housing to fighting off deportation. Joseph, a 54-year-old naturalized citizen, turned to Legal Services when the landlord of his federally subsidized apartment complex in Elizabeth turned a deaf ear to his request for a ground-floor apartment. Having lost the use of his left arm in warding off the machete attack during a robbery attempt, Joseph said he found it increasingly difficult to negotiate the five flights of stairs lugging groceries or laundry on the frequent occasions when the building's elevator was out of order. "With this, it became impossible for me to stay upstairs," he said, pointing to the scars on his forearm. "If I cannot carry my groceries or my laundry, how can I live?" "It was a compelling case," said Legal Services attorney Stephen St. Hilaire. "The key for us -- and we have to make tough decisions all the time on whether to take a case -- was visualizing what he had to do to get to the fifth floor, struggling with a bag of groceries," he said. Benjamin, 53, of Jersey City had been collecting Social Security disability after undergoing double bypass surgery when the checks stopped coming. He said the agency claimed he had failed to return a form updating the condition of his health. "But what got me was they didn't let me know they didn't get it, they just cut me off," he said, adding he found it impossible to negotiate the Social Security bureaucracy himself.
Question: "Why did Martha come to America?"
Answer: "Beaten"
Response: yes
To make certain the U.S. was aware of the danger, in July 1939, a few months before the beginning of World War II in Europe, Szilard and Wigner visited Einstein to explain the possibility of atomic bombs, which Einstein, a pacifist, said he had never considered. He was asked to lend his support by writing a letter, with Szilard, to President Roosevelt, recommending the U.S. pay attention and engage in its own nuclear weapons research. A secret German facility, apparently the largest of the Third Reich, covering 75 acres in an underground complex, was being re-excavated in Austria in December 2014 and may have been planned for use in nuclear research and development. The letter is believed to be "arguably the key stimulus for the U.S. adoption of serious investigations into nuclear weapons on the eve of the U.S. entry into World War II". In addition to the letter, Einstein used his connections with the Belgian Royal Family and the Belgian queen mother to get access with a personal envoy to the White House's Oval Office. President Roosevelt could not take the risk of allowing Hitler to possess atomic bombs first. As a result of Einstein's letter and his meetings with Roosevelt, the U.S. entered the "race" to develop the bomb, drawing on its "immense material, financial, and scientific resources" to initiate the Manhattan Project. It became the only country to successfully develop an atomic bomb during World War II. For Einstein, "war was a disease ... [and] he called for resistance to war." By signing the letter to Roosevelt he went against his pacifist principles. In 1954, a year before his death, Einstein said to his old friend, Linus Pauling, "I made one great mistake in my life--when I signed the letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made; but there was some justification--the danger that the Germans would make them ..."
Question: "How many years before Einstein's death did he begin the quest toward creating a nuclear weapon?"
Answer: "He began his quest 26 years before his death"
Response: | no |
Instructions: You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Input: Human actions have caused the extinction of hundreds of species of birds, and some 1,200 species are threatened with extinction today.
Output: | Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity. |
The Texas church where a gunman opened fire during Sunday services, killing 26 and injuring 20, may not reopen. Pastor Frank Pomeroy of the First Baptist Church of Sutherland Springs told leaders of the Southern Baptist Convention earlier this week that it would be too painful to continue using the church as a place of worship. Pomeroy, who lost his own 14-year-old daughter in the massacre, proposed turning the site into a memorial and building another church on a different site. The final decision on the fate of the building will be made by the denomination's top leaders, who traveled to the rural community in a show of support. But a national Southern Baptist spokesman said the pastor's wishes will be taken into consideration. Other sites of mass shootings have been torn down, including Sandy Hook Elementary in Newtown, Connecticut, where a gunman killed 20 children and six adults in December 2012. A new school was built elsewhere. A one-room Amish schoolhouse near Lancaster, Pennsylvania, was torn down in 2006, 10 days after an assailant took children hostage and shot and killed five girls ages 6 to 13. The original site of the school is now a pasture. A nearly identical schoolhouse with a security fence was erected nearby. Also Thursday, the father of the Texas gunman broke his silence to say his family is in mourning. Michael Kelley spoke to ABC News on Wednesday from his home in New Braunfels, about 55 kilometers north of Sutherland Springs. He refused to comment further, saying he does not want the "media circus'' surrounding the attack by Devin Patrick Kelley to destroy "our lives, our grandchildren's lives.'' A motive for the carnage remains unclear, but the younger Kelley appears to have targeted the church because it was attended by his wife's family. He died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound after being shot and chased by two residents as he was leaving the church. According to the above context, answer the following question. How does Michael Kelly feel about the church?
Answer: | Sad about the deaths |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Input: How many are enrolled at the university attended by Brad Baldridge ?
Output: | 2,000 |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Q: The young pass the diseases to a couple of people and here are the young still enjoying life .
A: | the you ng passes the diseases to a couple of people here the young still enjoying life |
If "Bob paid for Charlie's college education, but now Charlie acts as though it never happened. He is very ungrateful.", can we conclude that "Bob is very ungrateful." | no |
You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Let me give you an example: In spite of this reduced heat input, the surface temperature of Venus is higher than that of the Earth.
The answer to this example can be: Venus has a warmer average surface temperature than earth.
Here is why: Output statement supports the input statement's claim about the temperatures of Venus being higher than the earth.
OK. solve this:
Cigarette smoke contains may carcinogens (cancer-causing chemicals) and is one of the major causes of illness and death in the world.
Answer: | Cigarettes are a major source of carcinogens, a kind of chemical substances linked with cancer. |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Ex Input:
As usual, the Queen will be holding court during what is acknowledged as her favourite week of the year.
However, her statement following the Grenfell Tower fire, speaking of a "sombre national mood", may set a more subdued tone for the week.
Since 1825, when the Queen's great-great-great uncle George IV started the tradition, the Royal party arrives by open-top carriage in a procession along the racecourse.
Timings are precise, though that may be a challenge on the Wednesday, with the Queen's Speech being delivered at the State Opening of Parliament and roadworks on the M4 motorway said to be causing headaches for equerries.
Since Choir Boy's Royal Hunt Cup win in 1953, there have been 22 more in the Queen's silks, none perhaps greater than the breathless victory of Estimate in the 2013 Gold Cup, the first time a reigning monarch had won the fixture's historic centrepiece.
In 2017, the Sir Michael Stoute-trained Dartmouth, winner of the Yorkshire Cup, will be seeking back-to-back successes in the Hardwicke Stakes on Saturday.
Forget champions Willie Mullins and Nicky Henderson, and even, dare I say, Aidan O'Brien, there is a case to be made that it should be Jessie Harrington who is named trainer of the year.
Harrington, based at Moone, County Kildare, has claimed a string of steeplechasing feature victories this year, notably the Cheltenham Gold Cup with Sizing John and the Irish Grand National with Our Duke.
Now she is looking for her first success among the flat racing prizes at Royal Ascot.
Two very smart two-year-olds head the charge. There is the unbeaten colt Brother Bear, who is likely to line up as favourite in Tuesday's Coventry Stakes, and Alpha Centauri - also unbeaten and also a strong fancy - in the Albany Stakes on Friday.
In between, Torcedor, who has two wins from two starts since the joining Harrington stable, looks to add another of racing's very shiniest pots to the tally in the Gold Cup.
While the team from Moone are out to make hay while the sun shines, so are their Irish compatriots, all looking to improve on a record 10 successes in 2016.
Aidan O'Brien will be in the spotlight the most, with well-fancied contender after well-fancied contender.
His Caravaggio is rated something of a banker in the Commonwealth Cup on Friday, although there looks to be a corker of a showdown in Tuesday's St James' Palace Stakes between Churchill, winner of the Newmarket and Irish 2000 Guineas, and Barney Roy and Thunder Snow, the two runners-up.
The scriptwriters making a film about the life of Australian jockey Michelle Payne may be chewing on their pens as they watch her first Royal Ascot mount Kaspersky in action.
They already have a terrific story to tell of the first female rider to win the horse race that 'stops a nation', the Melbourne Cup, on board 100-1 shot Prince Of Penzance in 2015.
Actor Rachel Griffiths - of Muriel's Wedding fame - is set to direct the movie, which she has described as a "classic tale of the underdog".
Were the Jane Chapple-Hyam-trained Kaspersky to defy his outsider odds to beat Ribchester and company in the fixture's opener, Tuesday's Queen Anne Stakes, alterations to the planned screenplay would follow.
Payne said: "It's been crazy since I won the Melbourne Cup, and I can hardly believe I'm about to take part at such a prestigious event.
"The horse is in fantastic order, he's a quality galloper and if he's in good shape, you never know."
Payne, 31, will be hoping for a smoother passage during the race than she found travelling to the UK: had Kaspersky not been Australian-owned, tough immigration rules might well have barred her way.
The date of 16 June 2009, the first afternoon of that year's Royal Ascot, is highly significant in the fixture's long and colourful history.
On that day, the Wesley A Ward-trained two-year-old Strike The Tiger led all the way and held on by a neck to win the Windsor Castle Stakes. It gave the USA its first win at British flat racing's summer highlight.
Ward, based between stables in California and Florida, struck again the very next day with another front-running juvenile, Jealous Again, in the Queen Mary Stakes.
Though it is perhaps an overstatement to say a flood of runners has followed, it has certainly become a steady stream as Royal Ascot added another string to its international bow, and that despite the much tougher drugs laws in Europe.
This time, five American trainers are expected to field a total of 14 runners, with Ward producing the biggest squad as he hopes to improve on a record of seven Royal Ascot wins - all bar one in races for two-year-olds.
The interest will be reflected in the television coverage too. For the first time, American broadcaster NBC will have a daily show covering the races.
Ward nominates the filly Happy Like A Fool - named after a lyric from the OneRepublic song Good Life - as the best chance of victory among his well-developed two-year-olds, and she will run in the Queen Mary Stakes on Wednesday.
But it is a previous Queen Mary winner, the brilliant Lady Aurelia, whose appearance in Tuesday's King's Stand Stakes is most anticipated.
Ward said: "She's a world-class sprinter."
The diplomatic crisis between Qatar and much of the rest of the Middle East, which has seen the closure of the oil and gas-rich state's sole border, with Saudi Arabia, may seem a world away from Royal Ascot.
However, with Qatar's ever-growing influence in a sport long dominated by the Maktoums, the ruling family of near-neighbours Dubai, there will be plenty of reminders of that tension.
The extra dynamic will be evident from the very first race of the week, the Queen Anne Stakes, when Ribchester, owned by Sheikh Mohammed al Maktoum's Godolphin operation, faces Qatar Racing's Lightning Spear.
Racing speculation has surrounded what might happen come the presentations were one grouping or the other, both of whom are extensive sponsors, to win a race backed by their rival.
The races at Royal Ascot have no direct race sponsorship, avoiding potential embarrassment, though the top owner and leading trainer awards - for which the Godolphin team will be fancied - have the support of Qatari investment giant QIPCO.
With a long list of fancied Coolmore-owned and bred runners, Aidan O'Brien is odds-on favourite to be top trainer, ahead of John Gosden.
However, Sir Michael Stoute should never be underestimated. It is 40 years exactly since Stoute won the first of his 75 Royal Ascot trophies, when Etienne Gerard took the Jersey Stakes.
Most of O'Brien's leading hopes will be ridden by Ryan Moore, the favourite to be top jockey, though equalling his own record of nine wins in 2015 will be challenging.
Frankie Dettori was expected to figure prominently too before injury forced his withdrawal, but the most in-form rider going into this year's £6.665m meeting is Brazil-born former champion Silvestre de Sousa.
In the words of The Kinks, officials at Royal Ascot have demonstrated themselves "dedicated followers of fashion".
For 2017, changes to the exacting dress code have been sanctioned, and, for the first time, women in jumpsuits will be admitted to the Royal Enclosure.
However, alongside dresses and skirts "of a modest length" and headpieces "with a base of four inches or more in diameter", fashionistas will have to take care that their one-piece outfits are "full-length to the ground".
One official said: "It's like trouser suits in the 1970s, fashions change."
For the record, spaghetti straps, fascinators and bare midriffs remain barred.
For guys, it is so much less complicated: top hat and tails - black or grey - continue to be de rigeur, as do black shoes.
Ex Output:
Royal Ascot: The most famous horseracing festival in the world… with arguably the world's most famous woman at the centre of it all.
Ex Input:
George Magraw, 21 and from Ellesmere Port, was taken to hospital on Wednesday after jumping from a 13ft (4m) high platform at Flip Out Chester.
The University of Leeds student is understood to have undergone a lengthy operation on his injuries.
Cheshire West and Chester Council has launched an investigation into the park, which has closed the tower.
The council said two other people were also injured on the same day as Mr Magraw.
Councillor Karen Shore, Cheshire West and Chester's cabinet member for environment, said: "We are investigating reports of accidents which led to three people being injured at Flip Out Chester.
"The company has voluntarily closed its tower jump while investigations are ongoing."
Flip Out Chester, located on Chester Gates Business Park, opened in December 2016 and houses 200 trampolines and an obstacle course.
A spokesman said there had been "a number of incidents" on Wednesday, but the park had had "an excellent safety record" since it opened and hosted 150,000 visitors.
"Safety is our number one priority and we strive to ensure that everyone who visits can enjoy all of the activities in a safe environment," he added.
Ex Output:
A student has fractured his spine at a trampoline park after leaping from a jump tower into a foam pit.
Ex Input:
Today's ruling means the advert must not appear again in "its current form".
Six customers complained to the ASA over the Amazon trial, saying that it was not clear "that a paid subscription would automatically start" if not cancelled during the free trial.
The ASA ruling does not influence current payments or refunds.
As well as upholding that complaint, the ASA also ruled that the price of the subscription was not made obvious enough, as it was not in the original advert.
A 12-month subscription to Amazon Prime cost £79.
Last month many users took to social media to complain about the service.
Reports suggested that Amazon Prime added 10 million new subscribers in the last three months of 2014 alone.
It was also claimed that Amazon Prime members now represent nearly half of all Amazon customers.
It's not known how many users there are in the UK, but Amazon told Newsbeat it's "millions".
The complaints to the ASA centred around a letter that was sent to customers with Amazon accounts, which included a plastic card, directing people to Amazon UK.
In their defence, Amazon UK's parent company, Amazon Europe Core Sarl, pointed to some "small text" at the bottom of the letter in the offer terms, which stated: "Paid subscription starts automatically after free trial unless cancelled."
They also said: "During the online registration process customers were again made aware that they would be charged a fee."
The ASA said that the small print was not enough to warn consumers that the trial would end in a paid subscription if not cancelled in time.
It was also ruled that the price of the subscription to Amazon Prime was "material information" that should have appeared in the advert.
Amazon have been told by the ASA that in future the automatic start of the paid subscription must appear in the main body of the advert. Customers should also be told about the cost.
If you want to avoid your free trial being extended to a paid service go to Your Account on Amazon and adjust your membership settings within 30 days of signing up.
You can cancel your membership in Your Account at any time.
Full refunds are only given if you've not used any of the Prime benefits.
Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube
Ex Output:
| The Amazon Prime 30-day free trial advertisement was "likely to mislead" customers, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) says.
|
input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. Li Siyi, a student from Jinan Foreign Language School, takes up a new habit. She refuses to believe everything that she reads. "Not everything in books is true," she said. Many other students in her school think the same thing as Li. They learned this through finding a mistake in their Chinese textbook. They learned a Tang poem, Ci Beigu Shanxia, last year. There was a picture that showed a boat in full sail on a river. "But according to the famous line from the poem, feng zheng yifan xuan, the sail shouldn't be spread ," said Zhang Jiayi, Li's classmate. To get the right answer, the students turned to their Chinese teacher, Liu Yan. Liu and the students looked up books, searched on the Internet and made sure that the People's Education Press had really made a mistake about the picture. The students wrote a letter to them about the mistake. "I think my students did a right thing but I never expected a reply," said Liu. "I took it as a way of letting them know the importance of spirit of questioning." To their surprise, one month later, they got the reply from Gu Zhenbiao, the expert of Chinese textbooks in middle schools. Gu said sorry for the mistake and he also said he really thinks the students are very great. When Liu read the letter loudly to all the students, everyone was excited. "We are very happy we have our own ideas!" said Li. 1. what is Li Siyi ?
2. from ?
3. what did ithey take ?
4. did she find a mistake ?
5. who did they turn too ?
6. what did they learn ?
7. did they write a letter ?
8. who is Gu Zhenbiao ?
9. how long did they wait for a reply?
10. who reasd the letter loudly ?
numbered_answers: 1. a student
2. Jinan Foreign Language School,
3. a new habit
4. yes
5. Liu Yan. Liu
6. a Tang poem
7. yes
8. the expert of Chinese textbooks
9. one month
10. Liu
input: Isabella Stewart was born in New York City in 1 840.Her father made a great deal of money in the trade.During school,her parents took her to Italy to explore the country's many cultural treasures.
One of the private art collections Isabella visited in Milan had a deep influence on her.She wrote to her friends about her dream of owning a house one day with an art collection like the one she had seen in Italy.
In Paris,Isabella became close friends with one of her classmates,Julia Gardner,whose family was from Boston.Julia would later introduce Isabella to her brother,Jack.In 1 860,Isabella Stewart married Jack Gardner.
The couple had too much art to fit inside their home.So they decided to start planning a museum.Mrs. Gardner didn't like the cold and empty.spaces of many museums during her time.She wanted a warm museum filled with light.She once said that she decided years ago that the greatest need in her country was art.America was a young country developing quickly in other areas.But the country needed more chances for people to See beautiful examples of art.
After her husband's death in 1 898.Isabella knew she had no time to lose in building her museum.She bought land,hired a building designer,and supervised every detail of her museum's construction.
Mrs.Gardner opened her museum on January 1,1 903,which was then called Fenway Court.She invited her friends that night for a special musical performance.The next month,she opened the museum to the public.At first,visits were limited to twenty days out of the year.Visitors paid one dollar to enter.
Isabella Stewart Gardner died in 1 924 in Boston.In her will,she left the museum a million dollars and a series of requirements about how it should be managed, one that the permanent collection cannot be changed. 1. Where was Isabella Steward born?
2. What was the name of her classmate in Paris she became close friends with?
3. What had great influnce on Ms. Steward in Milan?
4. Why did the Gardners decide to open an Art museum?
5. Where did Isabella's parents take her to study the countries many cultural treasures?
6. What was the date Mrs. Gardner opened her museum?
7. What was the name of the muesum then?
8. What did Mrs. Gardner leave the museum in her will?
9. Did she have any requirements to how the museum should be managed?
10. how long after the initial opening was the museum opem to the public? Return numbered answers in your output.
output: 1. New York City
2. Julia Gardner
3. One of the private art collections she visited
4. Isabella didn't like the cold and wanted a museum full of light
5. Italy
6. January 1 ,1903
7. Fenway Court
8. a million dollars
9. Yes
10. The next month
Q: Juan and Amy were happy because they were going to help their mom make a cake. They were making the cake for their dad who was returning from a long trip. Amy thought about all the things she wanted to do with her dad when he got back. They would go to the park and he could push her on the swing then they could take their dog for a walk and have a long talk like they used to do. Juan was also thinking about all the things he and his dad could do when he got back. Maybe they could all go to the river like last year and his dad could teach him how to skip stones across the river. They could share hotdogs like last year too. "What are you two doing in here?" Their mom asked. "We are waiting to help you with Dad's cake." Juan said. "Okay, you two get out the yogurt for the frosting and I am going to start the oven to get it warmer." "Oh no! I spilled the punch when Juan was closing the door." Amy cried. "It is okay we can clean that up in no time." Juan said and grabbed the paper towels. Just as their mom was mixing the cake ingredients Juan and Amy heard their dog bark. "Mom! The dog is barking someone is here." Juan said. "Well your dad is not going to be here until this afternoon. You two wait here." She said and walked out of the kitchen. Her husband opened the door and smiled at her. She hugged him and they walked into the kitchen together. "Daddy!" Juan and Amy shouted and ran to hug him. "I missed you guys so I left early."
Answer the following questions:
1. Who was happy?
2. Why were they happy?
3. For what occasion?
4. What ingredient was used in the frosting?
5. What did Amy spill?
6. Who cleaned it up?
7. What did he use?
8. What happened while the cake as being mixed?
9. Was it barking at the mailman?
10. What caused the barking?
A: | 1. Juan and Amy
2. they were going to help their mom make a cake
3. their dad was returning from a long trip
4. yogurt
5. the punch
6. Juan
7. paper towels
8. they heard the dog bark
9. no
10. Their dad was home |
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Q: Passage: 'A Farewell to Arms is about a love affair between the expatriate American Frederic Henry and Catherine Barkley against the backdrop of the First World War, cynical soldiers, fighting and the displacement of populations. The publication of A Farewell to Arms cemented Hemingway's stature as a modern American writer, became his first best-seller, and is described by biographer Michael Reynolds as 'the premier American war novel from that debacle World War I.''. Question: 'what is the setting of a farewell to arms'.
A: True
****
Q: Passage: 'North American porcupines range from Canada, Alaska, and into northern Mexico. They are commonly found in coniferous and mixed forested areas, but have adapted to harsh environments such as shrublands, tundra, and deserts. They make their dens in hollow trees or in rocky areas.'. Question: 'effect of non linear load on power factor and current'.
A: False
****
Q: Passage: 'Most visitors arrive at Malé International Airport, on Hulhulé Island, adjacent to the capital Malé. The airport is served by flights to and from India, Sri Lanka, Doha, Dubai, Singapore, Istanbul, and major airports in South-East Asia, as well as charters from Europe. Gan Airport, on the southern atoll of Addu, also serves an international flight to Milan several times a week. British Airways offers direct flights to the Maldives around 2 -- 3 times per week.'. Question: 'who played odo on star trek deep space nine'.
A: | False
****
|
Write the following list of characters into a correctly formed sentence: Theeldesthadremainedanoldmaidandhadnonestnoryoungones.Itwasherpetideatoseeagreatcity,sosheflewtoCopenhagen. | The eldest had remained an old maid and had no nest nor young ones. It was her pet idea to see a great city, so she flew to Copenhagen. |
Q: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Passage: 'The first signing and auction of players for the 8 teams was held on 20 May 2014 in Mumbai. India's national kabaddi captain Rakesh Kumar was the priciest among the players bought for ₹ 12.80 lakh by the Patna Pirates. Sports Authority of India's Deepak Nivas was bought by Telugu Titans franchise for ₹ 12.60 lakh. Tae Deok Eom was the highest paid overseas player bought for ₹ 7 lakh by Patna franchise.'. Question: 'which is the first match of vivo pro kabaddi'.
A: | True |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Input: Consider Input: This is a list of football clubs in Sweden .
Output: This is a list of football clubs in Sweden , for women 's football clubs , see the list of women 's football clubs in Sweden .
Input: Consider Input: Some people felt it was very important to be included in the encyclopedia .
Output: This was demonstrated by the fact there were people that felt a driving need to be included in the encyclopedia as a sort of stamp of approval of their importance and position .
Input: Consider Input: The People 's Liberation Army ( or simply PLA ) is the armed forces of the Communist Party of China .
| Output: The Chinese People 's Liberation Army ( PLA ) is the armed forces of the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) and of its founding and ruling political party , the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) .
|
Sentence 1: A very small part of the southwestern Great Valley borders the town of Red House .
Sentence 2: A very small part of southwestern Great Valley borders the town of Red House .
Do these two sentences convey the same information?
Available options: [i] no [ii] yes | [ii] |
Example conversation: DIALOG:
What is the difference between Old and New Penge Lane?
- When this crossing was closed, Penge Lane was renamed and Old Penge Lane became the present-day Penge Lane.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- The 1868 Ordnance Survey map shows the Old Crooked Billet located to the southeast of the current location.
- Why did it change its location?
-
This earlier location was on the eastward side of Penge Green, which disappeared as a result of the Penge Enclosure Act, 1827 which enclosed the whole Green.
Read the dialog and predict the next turn. DIALOG:
What was the cause of Jan Garavaglia's death?
- In 1993, the family moved once again to San Antonio, Texas where Garavaglia spent the next ten years as a Medical Examiner in the Bexar County Forensic Science Center.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
-
Their second son was born during this time, in 1994.
Example conversation: Write the response (start with "Response:") DIALOG:
What is the Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Cross, Opole?
- Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Cross, Opole The Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Cross ( ) also called Opole Cathedral is a religious building affiliated with the Catholic Church that serves as a parish church and the cathedral city of Opole in the European country of Poland.
- What city is the Cathedral in?
- The church belongs to the parish of the Holy Cross in Opole in the deanery of Opole, part of the Catholic Diocese of Opole.
- Was the Cathedral a popular place of worship?
- On April 3, 1964 the temple was entered in the register of regional monuments of Opole under number 763/64.
- When was the Cathedral built?
- The current church was built in the fifteenth century on the site where before there was a structure of the eleventh and thirteenth centuries.
- Was the Cathedral ever destroyed in any wars?
- It was rebuilt several times.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
-
Response: With towers with a height of 73 meters is the tallest structure in the city.
See the conversation examples, and predict the next turn. DIALOG:
What theatre work has Colin Hoult done?
- Theatre credits include "" (Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 2005, London's West End and then a tour of New Zealand), and "Zimbani" (Edinburgh Festival Fringe 2008) with David James McNeil and Claire Warde.
- Who has he worked with?
- Hoult is a regular performer on the London comedy circuit with actor/stand-up comic Fergus Craig in the double act "Colin and Fergus".
- What did they do together?
- They performed three shows at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe between 2004 and 2006: "Colin & Fergus", "Colin & Fergus 2" and "Rutherford Lodge".
- Did they win any awards?
- In 2004 they won the Writers Guild Award for Comedy at the festival.
- What is another interesting fact about his theatre work?
- Hoult performed his own show, "Carnival of Monsters", at the 2009 Edinburgh Festival.
- Did anyone else perform in it with him?
-
The show was directed by Stephen Evans and also featured Evans, Zoe Gardner and Dan Snelgrove.
Get response for this dialogue: DIALOG:
What happened to Uhha-Ziti in the Battle of Alalia?
-
In his wounded state, Uhha-Ziti could no longer lead the charge; therefore, having allied with the King of Ahhiuwa (most probably Mycenaean Greece)—the first time the "Ahhiya" are recorded with a monarch- he ordered Piyama-Kurunta to take the field at Walma by the Astarpa river.
Problem: What could be the response? DIALOG:
What is the Ameland Airport?
-
A: | Ameland Airport Ameland Airport () , also known as Ameland Airport Ballum, is a small general aviation airport located near the town of Ballum on the western part of the island of Ameland, one of the West Frisian Islands in the Netherlands. |
Q: Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
"But before you decide to join us, let me tell you more about our work and our achievements."
A: | let me tell you more about our work and our achievements. |
Ask a question about Portugal. | What does the state agency Ciencia Viva promote? |
input question: Given the below context: In the 14th century, diplomatic contact continued between the Franks and the Mongols, until the Ilkhanate dissolved in the 1330s, and the ravages of the Black Death in Europe caused contact with the East to be severed. A few marital alliances between Christian rulers and the Mongols of the Golden Horde continued, such as when the Byzantine emperor Andronicus II gave daughters in marriage to Toqto'a (d. 1312) and later to his successor Uzbek (1312–1341).After Abu Sa'id, relations between Christian princes and the Ilkhanate became very sparse. Abu Sa'id died in 1335 with neither heir nor successor, and the Ilkhanate lost its status after his death, becoming a plethora of little kingdoms run by Mongols, Turks, and Persians.In 1336, an embassy to the French Pope Benedict XII in Avignon was sent by Toghun Temür, the last Yuan emperor in Dadu. The embassy was led by two Genoese travelers in the service of the Mongol emperor, who carried letters representing that the Mongols had been eight years (since Archbishop John of Montecorvino's death) without a spiritual guide, and earnestly desired one. Pope Benedict appointed four ecclesiastics as his legates to the khan's court. In 1338, a total of 50 ecclesiastics were sent by the pope to Peking, among them John of Marignolli, who returned to Avignon in 1353 with a letter from the Yuan emperor to Pope Innocent VI. But soon, the Han Chinese rose up and drove the Mongols out of China, establishing the Ming Dynasty in 1368. By 1369, all foreign influences, from Mongols to Christians, Manichaeans, and Buddhists, were expelled by the Ming Dynasty. In the early 15th century, Timur (Tamerlane) resumed relations with Europe, attempting to form an alliance against the Egyptian Mamluks and the Ottoman Empire, and engaged in communications with Charles VI of France and Henry III of Castile, but died in 1405. Guess a valid title for it!???
output answer: Franco-Mongol alliance
Given the below context: On the day that France surrenders to Nazi Germany in 1940, Prudence "Pru" Cathaway a strong-willed young woman from the upper class, joins the Women's Auxiliary Air Force, a military organisation linked to the Royal Air Force, to her family's surprise. Her aunt Iris and uncle Wilbur disapprove since she has chosen to serve as a private rather than as an officer. However, family butler Parsons privately expresses his support. She goes off to training camp, where she makes friends with fellow WAAF Violet Worthing. As a favor to Violet, Prudence agrees to go on a double date one night; she is paired with Clive Briggs, a moody mysterious man with a dark secret. He seems to her rather bitter about something and is indifferent, even hostile, to her aristocratic background, but she likes him, and he asks her out again. Romance blooms. On a holiday together on the southern coast, Pru twice overhears Clive talking in his sleep. The second time, she wakes him up, but he does not want to talk about it. Then his friend Monty shows up. When the three go to dinner, Pru learns from Monty that Clive is up for a Distinguished Conduct Medal for his actions during the Dunkirk evacuation. While Pru is dancing with someone else, Monty pleads with Clive to return with him. He was given a month's sick leave, but that was over two months ago, and he is about to be posted as a deserter. Finally, Clive tells Pru, indirectly, about his predicament and that he no longer wants to fight for the benefit of an English elite that oppresses and humiliates people of his class. Pru makes an impassioned plea for all the good things that England represents, but when she wakes up the next morning, Clive has gone, leaving her a letter of goodbye. Guess a valid title for it!
----
Answer: This Above All (film)
Problem: Given the question: Given the below context: In 1938 Egypt, a team of archaeologists discover the tomb of pharaoh Ahkmenrah, including a young Cecil Fredericks, finding the magical Tablet of Ahkmenrah. The locals warn the group that removing the tablet will end its magic. In present-day New York City, Larry Daley remains the night guard of the American Museum of Natural History. He, Theodore Roosevelt, Sacagawea, Attila the Hun, Jedediah, Octavius, Rexy the Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton and Dexter the capuchin monkey help re-open the Hayden Planetarium. A new wax Neanderthal resembling Larry named Laaa is introduced, identifying Larry as his father. Ahkmenrah shows Larry that the tablet is corroding, which later causes the exhibits to act erratically, causing mayhem at the planetarium's reopening. Afterwards, Larry catches his son Nick, who plans on taking a gap year to sort out his life, throwing a house party. Larry reunites with Cecil, now in retirement, who realizes the end of the tablet's magic will cause the exhibits to become lifeless. Cecil explains that Ahkmenrah's parents, Merenkahre and Shepseheret, may be able to restore the tablet's power but that they are located in the British Museum. Larry convinces the museum's curator, Dr. McPhee, to let him ship Ahkmenrah to London to restore the tablet, convinced that McPhee knows its secrets. Larry and Nick travel to the British Museum, bypassing the night guard Tilly. To Larry's surprise, Roosevelt, Sacagawea, Attila, Jed, Octavius, Dexter and Laaa have come as well, and Laaa is left to stand guard while the others search the museum, the tablet bringing its own exhibits to life. Guess a valid title for it!
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
The New Zealand Maori Queen, Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu died on Tuesday at 5.32 p.m. (NZST) following a long illness. She was 75 years old. The Maori Queen holds no constitutional function in New Zealand, but Dame Te Atairangikaahu was an avid supporter of cultural and sporting events; the 40th anniversary of her coronation was celebrated in May. She was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from Waikato University in 1973, and an Honorary Doctor of Laws from Victoria University in 1999. She was one of the first inductees of the Order of New Zealand when it was established in 1987.
Sentence: The New Zealand Maori Queen died at age 75 after a long period of illness. | Yes |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: (CNN) -- It happens every four years, usually right around September. Calls come in from all over the United States from people threatening to flee their homeland if a candidate they despise wins the Oval Office. "That's the amazing thing, when they speak on the phone. They're adamant. They feel very, very strong about it," said David Cohen, a Montreal-based immigration lawyer. "'This government doesn't speak for me' is the language that we often hear." As a partner at the Campbell Cohen firm, which specializes in immigration to Canada, Cohen says he has received these calls for decades. It sometimes makes him "feel like a therapist because they vent for a while, get this cathartic release."Montreal-based immigration attorney says Americans simply too patriotic to flee homelandAirwaves, social media filled with bluster, but expert says this year it's 'palpably ugly'Two arrested at University of Mississippi after racial epithets uttered at campus protestNo unrest in Lubbock County, Texas, despite 'civil war' prediction by judge
Question:"I'm still satisfied _ has this amazing, peaceful process of selecting government.
A: | United States |
Q: The Last of Us Part II is a horror game.
The Last of Us Part II is an upcoming action-adventure survival horror video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment for PlayStation 4. It was announced at the PlayStation Experience event in December 2016, and will serve as the sequel to 2013's "The Last of Us".
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
54-40 is a Canadian alternative rock group from Vancouver, British Columbia, who take their name from the slogan Fifty-Four Forty or Fight!, coined to express the unsuccessful expansionist agenda of James K. Polk's presidency, intent upon controlling a contested U.S.-Canada border area in the Oregon boundary dispute.
54-40 is an alternative rock group from Oregon. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: No
input hypothesis: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck was born in 1591
Context: Lamarck Island is a rocky island 250 m long, lying 300 m east of Petrel Island and 300 m north-east of Rostand Island in the Géologie Archipelago, off the Adélie Coast of Antarctica. It was charted in 1951 by the French Antarctic Expedition and named by them after Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, the French naturalist.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: It's impossible to say
Context:
The 2015 Latrobe City Traralgon ATP Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard court. It was the fourth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2015 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Traralgon, Australia between 26 October – 1 November 2015.
Hypothesis: The 2015 Latrobe City Traralgon ATP Challenger was played between 26 October – 1 November 2015 OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Yes
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Amara Karan (born 1984) is a Sri Lankan-English actress who made her film début as the love interest in Wes Anderson's "The Darjeeling Limited". The film premièred at the 2007 Venice Film Festival. Karan's second film role was as schoolgirl Peaches in the 2007 film "St Trinian's".
Sentence: The film was really popular
Output: It's impossible to say
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Lookout Mountain, elevation 6536 ft , is the second highest peak in Oregon's Mount Hood National Forest and the highest point in Badger Creek Wilderness. It sits about 8 miles east-southeast of Mount Hood, separated from it by the valley of the East Fork Hood River.
Sentence: It is next to Mount Hood.
Output: | No |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Students shouldn't work multiple full-time jobs.
Solution: Student's shouldn't work many full-time jobs.
Why? The possessive form is not correct in this instance and many should be multiple.
New input: There are several reasons .
Solution: | There are several reason . |
(Question)
David Brown and Anne are two patients in the Adult Day Care Program at Mercy Hospitals. David Brown is seventy-two years old. He's friendly and likes to talk. He lives with his wife in the city. But David is becoming forgetful. His wife says, "He'll heat up some soup, then forget to turn off the gas." She is sixty-one and still works. She is worried about leaving her husband alone. Anne is eighty and lives with her 60-year-old daughter. Her daughter says that she needs a rest. "Mom follows me everywhere. She follows me when I read newspapers. I need a rest and she does, too." And so, several times a week, David and Anne's families take them to the Adult Day Care Center. Many hospitals have this program. Patients come to the Center for a full or half day, from one to five days a week. All the patients live with their families and most are old people. Mrs. Carol Johnson is the director of the Center. She says, "We are offering both the patients and their families a service of great value. Patients have the chance to get out of their houses. Husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest. Most important of all, families are able to stay together." Which statement is NOT true about the patients of the Center? A) Most patients are old people. B) All the patients live with their families. C) The patients learn many things in the Center. D) The patients come to the Center six days a week.
(Answer)
D
(Question)
Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become better if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for things such as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don't forget to set enough time for entertainment. Keep your _ quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials, but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don't be too worried. Which of the following is NOT true? A) The purpose of a test is to show what you are good at. B) After class, you should review what you have learned. C) You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class. D) When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.
(Answer)
A
(Question)
Even after centuries of exploration , the ocean still holds its mysteries. Although we know more today about the world's oceans and creatures living in them than ever before, every once in a while the sea brings up something so strange, so unexpected, that makes the world wonder what it could be. Such was the case when the currents of the Mediterranean Ocean recently washed a 13-foot-long, smelly body onto the shores of the village of Villaricos in Andalusia, Spain. An early report in the Spanish publication Lavante described the strange, horned body as what might seem like a big fish, but _ was already in pieces. Locals joked that it was some kind of Loch Ness Monster. The media jumped right on the creature, of course. Some sites called it a horned sea monster. The popular newspaper Boing Boing called it a dragon. Some people guessed that it might be an oarfish , which is actually a rarely seen kind of big fish that can grow up to 55 feet long. But now the experts have weighed in and we're sorry to report that it's not a dragon, a Loch Ness Monster, or even an oarfish. "That is actually a shark skeleton ," Professor Grubbs from Florida State University told NBC News. "The parts toward the back were confusing me, but those are the lower caudal fin supports. The "horns" are the scapulocoracoids which support the pectoral fins ." Scapulocoracoids are backbones common to many animals. So there we go, another mystery solved. Well, the ancient maps that once described areas of the ocean as places of dragons have yet to be proven true. But it's good to know that the ocean still has a few surprises for us, even in cases where they're just dead, smelly bodies. The creature mentioned in the text _ . A) was about 15 feet long with a horn B) could probably grow up to 55 feet long C) was already in pieces but it was still alive D) was found on the shores of a village in Spain
(Answer)
| D |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Q: Chloroplasts in plant cells perform photosynthesis;
A: | Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast. |
Question: CHAPTER VII
FUN ON THE CAMPUS
"It was Lew Flapp, just as I supposed," said Dick, when he heard the news from Captain Putnam. "What a rascal he is getting to be! Almost as bad as Dan Baxter."
"Oh, he would have to be a good deal worse than he is to be as bad as Dan," returned Sam. "But I admit, he is bad enough."
"I'd give some money to lay my hands on him," put in Tom. "Oh, but wouldn't I punch his head good and hand him over to the police afterwards!"
Word was sent to Josiah Cotton and other officers of the law to look for Flapp, but for the time being nothing was seen or heard of that individual.
The Rover boys were to start for home the next day and that night a large number of the cadets held a special jollification on the parade ground in front of the Hall. A bonfire was lit, and the lads danced around and sang to their hearts' content.
In the midst of the excitement somebody saw Peleg Snuggers, the general-utility man of the school, hurrying across the backyard.
"Hullo, there goes Peleg!" was the shout.
"Let's give him a rousing farewell, boys," came from Tom Rover. "Hi, there, Peleg, come here."
"Can't, I'm in a hurry," responded the man-of-all-work, who had had the cadets plague him before.
"Oh, you must come," was the cry, and in a moment more Peleg Snuggers was surrounded.
"Let us march him around on our shoulders," went on Tom. "Peleg loves that, I know he does." 1. Who heard the news?
2. From whom?
3. Who did the cops need to find?
4. Is he a good guy?
5. Is he better or worse than Dan Baxter?
6. Did Tom believe in nonviolence?
7. Whose job was it to find Flapp?
8. Who was headed back to their house?
9. Did the cadets have a party?
10. What happened there?
11. Who did they see walking across the yard?
12. Where did he work?
13. As what?
14. Was he excited to see them?
15. Why not?
16. Did the cadets treat him well in the past?
17. What chapter is this?
18. And the title?
19. What was lighted on the yard?
20. Did the boys want to say goodbye to Peleg? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: 1. Dick
2. Captain Putnam
3. Lew Flapp
4. No
5. Almost as bad
6. No
7. Josiah Cotton
8. Rover boys
9. Yes
10. dancing and singing
11. Peleg Snuggers
12. the school
13. the general-utility man
14. No
15. He was in a hurry
16. unknown
17. CHAPTER VII
18. FUN ON THE CAMPUS
19. Yes
20. Let's give him a rousing farewell, boys
Question: CHAPTER I
THE BOYS OF OAK HALL
"Hello, Dave; where are you bound?"
"For the river, Phil. I am going out for a row. Want to come along?"
"That suits me," answered Phil Lawrence, throwing down the astronomy he had been studying. "But I can't stay out late," he added, reaching for his cap. "Got two examples in algebra to do. Have you finished up?"
"Yes," answered Dave Porter. "They are not so hard."
"And your Latin?"
"That's done, too."
Phil Lawrence eyed the boy before him admiringly. "Dave, I don't see how you manage it. You're always on deck for fun, and yet you scarcely miss a lesson. Let me into the secret, won't you?"
"That's right, Dave; pull the cover off clean and clear," came from a youth who had just entered the school dormitory. "If I can get lessons without studying----"
"Oh, Roger, you know better than that," burst out Dave Porter, with a smile. "Of course I have to study--just the same as anybody. But when I study, I study, and when I play, I play. I've found out that it doesn't pay to mix the two up--it is best to buckle your mind down to the thing on hand and to nothing else."
"That's the talk," came from a boy resting on one of the beds. "It puts me in mind of a story I once heard about a fellow who fell from the roof of a house to the ground----"
"There goes Shadow again!" cried Roger Morr. "Shadow, will you ever get done telling chestnuts?" 1. what was Phil studying?
2. who was he talking to?
3. what was Dave's last name?
4. who was resting on one of the beds?
5. where was Dave going?
6. did he ask Phil to join him?
7. who was done with their work?
8. how many examples did Phil have left to do?
9. in what subject?
10. what other subject is mentioned?
11. who just entered the dorm?
12. what did it not pay to mix according to Dave?
13. what was Roger's last name? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: 1. astronomy
2. Dave
3. Porter
4. Shadow
5. out for a row
6. Yes
7. Dave
8. Two
9. algebra
10. Latin
11. Roger
12. study and play
13. MOrr
Question: Compact Disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD-RW), Video Compact Disc (VCD), Super Video Compact Disc (SVCD), Photo CD, PictureCD, CD-i, and Enhanced Music CD. Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982.
In 2004, worldwide sales of audio CDs, CD-ROMs and CD-Rs reached about 30 billion discs. By 2007, 200 billion CDs had been sold worldwide. CDs are increasingly being replaced by other forms of digital storage and distribution, with the result that audio CD sales rates in the U.S. have dropped about 50% from their peak; however, they remain one of the primary distribution methods for the music industry. In 2014, revenues from digital music services matched those from physical format sales for the first time. 1. What is a compact disc?
2. What is it's abbreviation?
3. Why was it invented?
4. Any other reasons?
5. Does that disc have a different name?
6. What?
7. Are there other formats?
8. How many?
9. Name two of these?
10. What is VCD?
11. How long have CDs been available to the public?
12. How many sales did it reach in 2004?
13. How many sold around the world by 2007?
14. Are they still as popular?
15. Why?
16. Have sales dropped?
17. By how much?
18. How were sales in 2014?
19. What does CD-RW mean?
20. Name another form? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: | 1. digital optical disc data storage format
2. CD
3. to store and play only sound recording
4. for storage of data
5. Yes
6. CD-ROM
7. Yes
8. 10
9. CD-R and CD-RW
10. Video Compact Disc
11. since October 1982.
12. about 30 billion discs
13. 200 billion
14. No
15. being replaced by other forms of digital storage and distribution,
16. Yes
17. about 50% from their peak;
18. revenues from digital music services matched those from physical format sales for the first time.
19. rewritable media
20. Super Video Compact Disc (SVCD) |
Input: Can we say "Sam and Amy are snobs." if "Sam and Amy are passionately in love, but Amy's parents are unhappy about it, because they are snobs."?
Output: no
Input: Can we say "Jane did not get an answer." if "Jane knocked on Susan's door but she did not get an answer."?
Output: yes
Input: Can we say "Folks said he died just to be ride of the Wainwrights' everlasting nagging." if "The Wainwrights treated Mr. Crowley like a prince until he made his will in their favor; then they treated him like dirt. Folks said he died just to be rid of their everlasting nagging."?
Output: | yes |
instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
question:
For example , the famous Thomas Edison was questioned when he applied at a bank for yet another loan for his experiments , which were failing .
answer:
For example , the most famous Thomas Edison was asked a question when he applied for a loan to a bank one more time for his experiments which were failing .
question:
Knowledge also plays an important role in life as well , which can be acquired by understanding the concepts rather than learning the things .
answer:
As well as the knowledge plays also important role in the life , which can be aquired by the understanding the concepts rather than learning the things .
question:
When you order a Big Mac and see the size of it , it 's nothing compared to what you saw in the commercial ; I feel like throwing it at their face .
answer:
| And when you order a big mac and see the size of it , its nothing compared to what you saw in the commercial I feel like throughing it at thier face .
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Q: The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite. The castle was used as a prison from 1100 (Ranulf Flambard) until 1952 (Kray twins), although that was not its primary purpose. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. As a whole, the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat. There were several phases of expansion, mainly under Kings Richard I, Henry III, and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries. The general layout established by the late 13th century remains despite later activity on the site.
A: | what type of castle was the tower of london |
Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
Ex Input:
To be eligible for Canadian citizenship , they must have had Canadian domicile on 1 January 1947 and must have had resided in Canada for over ten years on 1 January 1956 .
Ex Output:
Pour être éligibles à la citoyenneté canadienne , ces personnes devaient avoir été domiciliées au Canada le 1er janvier 1947 et y avoir résidé pendant au moins dix ans au 1er janvier 1956 .
Ex Input:
In a bombing carried out by the latter , the convent of San Francisco and the Castle-Palace built in the fifteenth century by order of Carlos III el Noble were destroyed . , as residence of the Navarrese kings .
Ex Output:
Lors d' un bombardement effectué par ce dernier , ont été détruits le couvent de San Francisco et le château- le Palais construit au XVe siècle par ordre de Charles III le Noble , comme résidence des rois navarrais .
Ex Input:
The academy in Zagreb remained until 1874 , despite numerous organizational changes , the focal institution of higher education in Croatia , educating most of the members of the Croatian intelligentsia .
Ex Output:
| Malgré de multiples changements administratifs , l' académie de Zagreb demeura jusqu' en 1874 le principal établissement d' enseignement supérieur de Croatie , et forma la plupart des membres de l' intelligentsia du pays .
|
This species can be found in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico , in the Atlantic Ocean from South Carolina to Brazil .
This type can be found in the Atlantic and in the Gulf of Mexico , in the Caribbean from South Carolina to Brazil .
Select your answer from the options. Do these sentences mean the same thing?
Choices: (I). no; (II). yes; | (I). |
Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
CHAPTER XVII.
ARRIVAL AT FORT CUMBERLAND--LETTERS OF WASHINGTON TO HIS FAMILY--PANIC OF DUNBAR--FORTUNES OF DR. HUGH MERCER--TRIUMPH OF THE FRENCH.
The obsequies of the unfortunate Braddock being finished, the escort continued its retreat with the sick and wounded. Washington, assisted by Dr. Craik, watched with assiduity over his comrades, Orme and Morris. As the horses which bore their litters were nearly knocked up, he despatched messengers to the commander of Fort Cumberland requesting that others might be sent on, and that comfortable quarters might be prepared for the reception of those officers.
On the 17th, the sad cavalcade reached the fort, and were relieved from the incessant apprehension of pursuit. Here, too, flying reports had preceded them, brought by fugitives from the battle; who, with the disposition usual in such cases to exaggerate, had represented the whole army as massacred. Fearing these reports might reach home, and affect his family, Washington wrote to his mother, and his brother, John Augustine, apprising them of his safety. "The Virginia troops," says he, in a letter to his mother, "showed a good deal of bravery, and were nearly all killed. ... The dastardly behavior of those they called regulars exposed all others, that were ordered to do their duty, to almost certain death; and, at last, in despite of all the efforts of the officers to the contrary, they ran, as sheep pursued by dogs, and it was impossible to rally them."
To his brother, he writes: "As I have heard, since my arrival at this place, a circumstantial account of my death and dying speech, I take this early opportunity of contradicting the first, and of assuring you that I have not composed the latter. But, by the all-powerful dispensations of Providence, I have been protected beyond all human probability, or expectation; for I had four bullets through my coat, and two horses shot under me, yet escaped unhurt, though death was levelling my companions on every side of me!
1. Where were messengers told to go?
2. And who were they told to see there?
3. What was the message?
4. What the name of the medical person helping Washington?
5. Who were they caring for?
6. What date did the soldiers get to safety?
7. What was the news that others told them?
8. What was the source of this information?
9. Was it wanted that this news reach the home front?
10. Why not?
11. What did he do to make sure they had the correct information?
12. How many times did tell his brother that he had been shot?
13. How many steeds were taken from beneath him?
14. What was happening to his buddies all around him?
Numbered answers:
1. Fort Cumberland
2. The commander.
3. Requesting that quarters be prepared so others might be sent.
4. Dr. Craik
5. Orme and Morris.
6. The 17th.
7. That the entire army was massacred.
8. Fugitives from the battle
9. No.
10. He feared how they might affect his family.
11. He wrote his mother and brother to assure them he was safe.
12. Four.
13. Two.
14. Death was levelling them.
Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
Botanical nomenclature is the formal, scientific naming of plants. It is related to, but distinct from taxonomy. Plant taxonomy is concerned with grouping and classifying plants; botanical nomenclature then provides names for the results of this process. The starting point for modern botanical nomenclature is Linnaeus' "Species Plantarum" of 1753. Botanical nomenclature is governed by the "International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants" ("ICN"), which replaces the "International Code of Botanical Nomenclature" ("ICBN"). Fossil plants are also covered by the code of nomenclature.
Within the limits set by that code there is another set of rules, the "International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP)" which applies to plant cultivars that have been deliberately altered or selected by humans (see cultigen).
Botanical nomenclature has a long history, going back beyond the period when Latin was the scientific language throughout Europe, to Theophrastus (c. 370–287 BC), Dioscorides (c. 40 – 90 AD) and other Greek writers. Many of these works have come down to us in Latin translations. The principal Latin writer on botany was Pliny the Elder (23–79 AD). From Mediaeval times, Latin became the universal scientific language (lingua franca) in Europe. Most written plant knowledge was the property of monks, particularly Benedictine, and the purpose of those early herbals was primarily medicinal rather than plant science "per se". It would require the invention of the printing press (1450) to make such information more widely available.
1. Is Botanical nomenclature the same as taxonomy?
2. What it taxonomy about?
3. And then what does nomenclature do?
4. Who started it?
5. What was the name of his book?
6. When was it published?
7. Is there a code of nomeclature?
8. What's the abbreviation for its name?
9. What does it stand for?
10. Was there one before it?
11. What was the abbreviation for the name of that one?
12. And what did that stand for?
13. Are fossill plants part of the code?
14. Early nomenclature works were written in which language?
15. Any other?
16. Can you name one of the early writers?
17. How about another?
18. When was he around?
19. Who had the most written plant information in Mediaeval times?
20. Which monks in particular?
Numbered answers:
1. no
2. grouping and classifying plants
3. provides names for the results of this process
4. Linnaeus
5. "Species Plantarum"
6. 1753
7. yes
8. ICN
9. International Code of Nomenclature
10. yes
11. ICBN
12. International Code of Botanical Nomenclature
13. yes
14. Latin
15. Greek
16. Theophrastus
17. Dioscorides
18. c. 40 – 90 AD
19. monks
20. Benedictine
Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
Oliver is a cat. He has a sister called Spike. Oliver and Spike like to play outside. They chase bugs in the backyard. When they get tired, they sleep in the sun. They don't like to go outside when it is raining. On rainy days Oliver and Spike sit in the window. They watch the rain through the window. Oliver is big and has grey and white fur. His nose is pink. Spike is small and has grey fur. Her nose is the same color as her fur. Spike is round. Oliver is tall. Oliver likes to eat. He worries when there is no food in his bowl. Spike likes to roll in dirt. Sometimes she is smelly. At Christmas time they like to play with the Christmas tree and presents. Oliver climbs the Christmas tree and breaks ornaments. Spike plays with the presents and unwraps them with her claws.
1. who has a sister called spike ?
2. what is oliver ?
3. what do the do in the backyard ?
4. who has a pink nose ?
5. is spike tall ?
6. who is tall ?
7. why does he worry ?
8. who likes dirt ?
9. what does spike do with the presents ?
10. what color is his nose ?
11. do they like to look at rain ?
12. where ?
13. where do they sleep ?
14. why ?
15. who is round ?
16. are spike and Oliver friends ?
17. do they both love christmas ?
18. why ?
19. do they like the rain ?
20. who has gray and white fur ?
| Numbered answers:
1. Oliver
2. a cat
3. chase bugs
4. Oliver
5. No
6. Oliver
7. no food
8. Spike
9. play with the Christmas tree and presents
10. pink
11. Yes
12. through the window
13. in the sun
14. They don't like to go outside when it is raining
15. Spike
16. Yes
17. Yes
18. ke to play with the Christmas tree and presents
19. No
20. Oliver |
Problem: Climatologists believe artificially induced climate change is the reason Australia is destined for the warmest year on record. Temperatures so far this year have averaged one degree above the 30-year average, the Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) told the Greenhouse 2005 - Action in Climate Change Conference being held in Melbourne this week. The head of the National Climate Centre, Michael Coughlan, says Australia has had the warmest ever first 10 months of 2005, and seems likely to be a record-breaking year.
Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
Bad weather creates problems.
****
Answer: no
Problem: The BBC's Tim Franks says frustrated British diplomats insist there have been several achievements but there is no doubt that the continued delay in reaching agreement on a budget for the EU hangs over all discussions.
Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
Diplomats agree on EU budget.
****
Answer: no
Problem: Yunus, who shared the 1.4 million prize Friday with the Grameen Bank that he founded 30 years ago, pioneered the concept of "microcredit." It allows very poor people, who don't qualify for traditional loans, to get loans of as little as a few dollars without collateral. The banks' shareholders are the impoverished people it supports.
Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
Yunus founded the Grameen Bank 30 years ago.
****
Answer: yes
Problem: The National Assn. of Realtors reported that sales of existing homes had shot up to an annual rate of 7.29 million in August, 7.8% higher than a year earlier.
Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
Sales of existing homes raised 7.8%.
****
Answer: | yes |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Input: What film studio released both Finding Nemo and Flubber?
Output: | Walt Disney Pictures |
Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below. Choose from options.
Ramadan announced that Iraq will not cooperate with the inspectors.
Ramadan told reporters at the opening ceremony of the Baghdad International Exposition, "No cooperation and no inspection or monitoring by the American Zionist espionage commission (the Special Commission for disarming Iraq's banned weapons - UNSCOM) before Iraq's demands are met."
Available options:
*yes
*no | yes |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli ( born 22 February 1952 ) is a Nepalese politician .
| Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli ( born 22 February 1952 ) , more commonly known as KP Sharma Oli , is a Nepalese politician and the current Prime Minister of Nepal . |
Add spaces: CrystalJewelry--CrystalNecklace--YellowandGreenSeriesCitrineandGarnetandOlivineNecklacewithMetalChain
Answer: Crystal Jewelry--Crystal Necklace--Yellow and Green Series Citrine and Garnet and Olivine Necklace with Metal Chain
Add spaces: Suppliersmustbemotivatedtodevelopproductsthattakehealthandsafetyintoaccount.
Answer: Suppliers must be motivated to develop products that take health and safety into account.
Add spaces: TodaywewriteanarticleaboutClashRoyaleHackGameKiller.IfyouarelookingforClashRoyaleHackyouareontherightplace!Keepreadingthisarticle,ClashRoyaleHackGameKillerandyouwillgetwhatyouarelookingfor.
Answer: | Today we write an article about Clash Royale Hack Game Killer. If you are looking for Clash Royale Hack you are on the right place! Keep reading this article, Clash Royale Hack Game Killerand you will get what you are looking for. |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Example input: where did france surrender ww2?
Example output: Mediterranean Sea
Example explanation: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question.
Q: where george washington carver go to school?
A: | Tuskegee University |
Part 1. Definition
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Part 2. Example
Powdered sugar, also called confectioners' sugar, icing sugar, and icing cake, is a finely ground sugar produced by milling granulated sugar into a powdered state. It usually contains a small amount of anti-caking agent to prevent clumping and improve flow. Although most often produced in a factory, powdered sugar can also be made by processing ordinary granulated sugar in a coffee grinder, or by crushing it by hand in a mortar and pestle.
Answer: is confectionary sugar the same as powdered sugar?
Explanation: The question is a yes/no question, and it is answerable based on the given passage.
Part 3. Exercise
A postal code (also known locally in various English-speaking countries throughout the world as a postcode, post code, Eircode, PIN Code or ZIP Code) is a series of letters or digits or both, sometimes including spaces or punctuation, included in a postal address for the purpose of sorting mail.
Answer: | is zip code the same as post code? |
Question: Given the following passage "In 1901 the accession of Edward VII saw new life breathed into the palace. The new King and his wife Queen Alexandra had always been at the forefront of London high society, and their friends, known as "the Marlborough House Set", were considered to be the most eminent and fashionable of the age. Buckingham Palace—the Ballroom, Grand Entrance, Marble Hall, Grand Staircase, vestibules and galleries redecorated in the Belle époque cream and gold colour scheme they retain today—once again became a setting for entertaining on a majestic scale but leaving some to feel King Edward's heavy redecorations were at odds with Nash's original work.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Before when did Buckingham Palace look dull?
Answer: | In 1901 the accession of Edward VII |
(Q).
When you cough or sneeze, you'd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, "Excuse me." This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs along to everything and everyone they touch. If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass. After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and think others. Once they've been told, they're halfway there. When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, of a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter. After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made effort to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter. The passage is mainly about _ . A) the rules of behavior in public B) the ways of communication C) the acts of kindness among people D) the knowledge of social life
(A).
A
(Q).
I'm Larry. I'm really good at selling things. I also love helping people. But I'm not so good at solving problems. I think I'd like to be a salesman or detective . I'm Anita. I really like doing things with my hands. I also enjoy working with wood. I don't enjoy working in the same place every day, and I hate being in noisy places. I think I'd like to be a factory worker or a carpenter . I'm Jill. I'm good at explaining things and I really like children. I can't stand working long hours. I think I'd like to be a doctor or a teacher. I'm Maria. I'm really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day. I'm not so good at organizing my time and I can't stand computers. I am going to be a model. I'm Jim. I enjoy helping people, but I can't stand working nights and weekends. I want to be a nurse or a social worker. Anita doesn't enjoy working in _ . A) the same place B) different places C) noisy places D) A and C
(A).
D
(Q).
Birthday Traditions in Different Countrles[ England Certain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it's being prepared. If your piece of cake has a coin in it,then you will be rich. Also, when it's your birthday,your friends give you the"bumps".They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor;one for each year you lived,then another one or two for luck. Denmark A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while he/she is sleeping,so he/she will see them at once upon awakening. Holland Special year birthdays such as 5,10,15,20,21 are called"crown"years.The birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthday.The family also decorates the birthday child's chair at the dining room table with flowers,paper streamers and balloons. Canada The birthday child's nose is greased with butter for good luck.The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her.In some parts of Canada,the birthday person even receives a punch for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luck. Brazil The birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive.The birthday person also gives the first plece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative,usually mom or dad. Korea There is a big family party on the first birthday.The table is set with food,and four items:a pencil,a ruler,thread,and money. The item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future:excellent student,good with hands,long life or riches. South Africa On the twenty-first birthday,a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future. If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 18 yimes on his birthday,he is most likely to be _ . A) 17 B) 18 C) 19 D) 20
(A).
| A |
input ---- The solidarity is reward enough at a bankrupt airline in Bolivia portrayed in a stylistically and photographically complete portrait of a resilient community
output ---- The solidarity is reward enough at a bankrupt airline in Bolivia, portrayed in a stylistically and photographically complete portrait of a resilient community.
input ---- Since 1 January 2012 the Danish EU Presidency has led negotiations between the Council and the European Parliament on a new regulation on the European Maritime Safety Agency EMSA
output ---- Since 1 January 2012, the Danish EU Presidency has led negotiations between the Council and the European Parliament on a new regulation on the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA).
input ---- 29 You shall make its dishes its spoons its ladles and its bowls to pour out offerings with You shall make them of pure gold
output ---- 29 You shall make its dishes, its spoons, its ladles, and its bowls to pour out offerings with. You shall make them of pure gold.
input ---- If you pay the money there are no guarantees that the siteblocking will be eliminated
output ---- | If you pay the money, there are no guarantees that the site-blocking will be eliminated. |
Here is a premise: The man urgently leaped out of bed.
What is the cause?
Select from the following.
[+] He wanted to shut off the alarm clock..
[+] He wanted to iron his pants before work.. | He wanted to shut off the alarm clock. |
Instructions: Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
Input: One thing that stringed, wind, and percussion instruments have in common in regard to the sounds they produce is that. a. the frequency is always a direct result of adjusting the length of the instrument. b. the instruments are struck by tools to produce vibrations and sounds. c. the sound originates from a vibration. d. all of the instruments can be easily adjusted to produce a tone with a certain definite pitch. or unpleasant, the resulting sound is called harmony timbre * dissonance consonance 3. A group of notes played in succession with a perceivable Read this research paper and over 1,500,000 others like it now. The term for a sound that has one definite frequency is * tone rhythm tempo harmony 2. When notes sounded together tend to be grating or unpleasant, the resulting sound is called harmony timbre * dissonance consonance 3. A group of notes played in succession with a perceivable shape * is called a melody produces harmony There are two types of pitch: definite pitch, which is created by regular sound wave oscillations, and indefinite pitch, created by irregular sound waves. Definite pitches are called tones and are measured in terms of their frequency, which is a scientific calculation of the number of cycles per second. View Test Prep - Quiz 3.docx from HUM ABCDEFG at Coastline Community College. 1. The term for a sound that has one definite frequency is x tone rhythm tempo harmony 2. When notes sounded together tend to be grating or unpleasant, the resulting sound is called harmony timbre x dissonance consonance 3. A group of notes played in succession with a perceivable shape x is called a melody produces harmony produces consonance produces dissonance 4. (If you don't see the sound clips, please try a different browser.) 1 The top wave represents a typical sound wave vibrating at a certain amplitude (its height) and frequency (how many peaks and troughs there are in a certain amount of time). A sound that has a definite pitch is called a tone. A tone can be characterized based on loudness or intensity, timbre or quality, pitch, and duration. A sound that has a definite pitch is called a tone. A tone can be characterized based on loudness or intensity, timbre or quality, pitch, and duration. Artwork: Robert Boyle's famous experiment with an alarm clock. 1 Put a ringing alarm clock inside a large glass case with a valve on top. Close the valve so no air can get in. 2 You can easily hear the clock ringing because the sound travels through the air in the case and the glass, before continuing to your ears. 2016-07-08T14:41:02-04:00. D. The sound originates from a vibration. With winds, it is the vibration of air, strings, the vibration of the string, and percussion, the vibration of various things depending on the instrument. Also, all sounds are produced by vibrations. Good quality piezoelectric or condenser microphones have usually flat frequency response characteristics from 2 Hz to an upper limit which depends on their size. This limit is about 2 kHz Query: a sound that has one definite frequency is
Output: | The term for a sound that has one definite frequency is x tone rhythm tempo harmony. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
The purpose of the book was to prove wrong the statement that " the achievements of women painters have been second-rate . "
Output: | Le but du livre était de prouver qu' il n' y avait pas de raison de dire que " les réalisations des femmes peintres ont été de second ordre " . |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
[Q]: Washington (CNN) As German Chancellor Angela Merkel prepared to bid President Barack Obama farewell in November, a reporter asked her to describe her sentiments about watching her American partner of eight years be replaced by Donald Trump. Standing in the German Chancellery on a drizzly Berlin afternoon, the notoriously restrained Merkel -- who became Obama's closest global friend only to see him replaced by a man who lambasted her on the campaign trail -- drew on her stolid pragmatism. "Out goes the president, and a new one comes in," she said. RELATED: Looming snowstorm delays Trump-Merkel meeting On Friday, Merkel presses ahead with the new, arriving in Washington for her first face-to-face encounter with Trump after months of preparation and one postponement due to snow. Analysts and White House officials alike say Friday's sit-down will be Trump's most important meeting with a foreign leader since the Republican businessman took office in January.Officials in both capitals said the goal was to build a functional working relationshipLast month Merkel met Vice President Mike Pence in Munich
Questions:A deft politician with a nearly unmatched ability to forge relationships with unpredictable counterparts, Merkel has watched _'s campaign speeches and closely monitored his public remarks since taking office, according to someone close to her in Berlin. (A) Washington (B) CNN (C) German (D) Angela Merkel (E) Barack Obama (F) American (G) Donald Trump (H) Berlin (I) Merkel (J) Obama (K) White House (L) Republican (M) Mike Pence (N) Munich
[A]: (G)
[Q]: Washington (CNN) Donald Trump's incoming administration is increasingly becoming Mike Pence's dream team. Trump's decision to tap Seema Verma -- Pence's own Medicaid policy consultant in the Indiana governor's office -- to head the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services provided the clearest evidence yet of the prominence Pence and his conservative allies will have in Trump's Washington. CNN's 'Unprecedented': Here's Mike? The strange evolution of the relationship of Pence and Trump Trump's choices so far have reflected Pence's politics -- potentially proving helpful on Capitol Hill, where the Indiana governor and former House Republican leader has long been expected to help Trump most. Pence's devotion to conservative principles -- and his relationships with powerful groups, including the Heritage Foundation -- have allowed him to help Trump navigate a Washington terrain that is unfamiliar to the billionaire business mogul who just ran his first campaign for any office.A Mike Pence aide said Tuesday Donald Trump and the incoming VP consult on all Cabinet picksPence took over Trump transition planning from New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie
Questions:When Pence was first picked as Trump's running mate, the courtship was awkward at best, with Trump at one point -- after selecting _ -- fretting over whether he could retract the offer. (A) Washington (B) CNN (C) Donald Trump (D) Mike Pence (E) Trump (F) Seema Verma (G) Medicaid (H) Indiana (I) Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (J) Mike (K) Cabinet (L) New Jersey (M) Chris Christie
[A]: (D)
[Q]: Jack Dorsey would have to give up his post at Square if he wants to become permanent CEO of Twitter. The company he helped found and now leads on an interim basis said Monday that it is only considering candidates who can make a 'full-time commitment to Twitter.' Dorsey was named interim CEO after Dick Costolo stepped down effective July 1 amid criticism over Twitter's disappointing financial performance and share price decline. Costolo had been Twitter's CEO for five years and led the company through a successful stock market debut in 2013. But Twitter has yet to make a profit and there are concerns about its ability to grow its user base.Costolo stepping down from his role beginning July 1Costolo faced controversies over online abuse and user numbersBoard only considering candidates who can make 'full-time commitment'
Questions:'He has a profound understanding of the product and _'s mission in the world as well as a great relationship with Twitter's leadership team.' (A) Jack Dorsey (B) Square (C) Twitter (D) Dorsey (E) Dick Costolo (F) Costolo (G) Board
[A]: | (C)
|
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
In an ecosystem, predation is a biological interaction where a predator (an organism that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked). Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation often results in the death of the prey and the eventual absorption of the prey's tissue through consumption. Thus predation is often, though not always, carnivory. Other categories of consumption are herbivory (eating parts of plants), fungivory (eating parts of fungi), and detritivory (the consumption of dead organic material (detritus)). All these consumption categories fall under the rubric of consumer-resource systems. It can often be difficult to separate various types of feeding behaviors. For example, some parasitic species prey on a host organism and then lay their eggs on it for their offspring to feed on it while it continues to live in or on its decaying corpse after it has died. The key characteristic of predation however is the predator's direct impact on the prey population. On the other hand, detritivores simply eat dead organic material arising from the decay of dead individuals and have no direct impact on the "donor" organism(s).
What must a species do in order to be classified as a predator? | direct impact on the prey population |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Philippa of Champagne, Lady of Ramerupt and of Venizy (c. 1197 -- 20 December 1250) was the third daughter of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem and Henry II, Count of Champagne.
Output: | Who was Philippa of Champagne's paternal figure? |
room facilities: bath, bathroom, electric kettle, flat-screen tv, hairdryer, heating, iron, toilet
Make this proper case. | Room facilities: Bath, Bathroom, Electric kettle, Flat-screen TV, Hairdryer, Heating, Iron, Toilet |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
[EX Q]: what films has morgan freeman narrated?
[EX A]: A Raisin in the Sun
[EX Q]: what is daniel radcliffe name in the woman in black?
[EX A]: Arthur Kipps
[EX Q]: where did al capone go to jail?
[EX A]: | United States Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island
|
Q: New York's most populated county is Ontario County
Ashcroft is a historic home located at Geneva in Ontario County, New York. It is a 2 ⁄ -story brick home with a high pitched slate roof with projecting eaves. It is a large Gothic Revival style country house set deep in the midst of once carefully landscaped grounds. The house and property were designed by Calvert Vaux in 1862.
A: It's impossible to say
Q: Sinfonia Espansiva was the first piece written by Nielsen.
The Danish composer Carl Nielsen wrote his Symphony No. 3 "Sinfonia Espansiva", Op. 27, FS 60, between 1910 and 1911. Around 33 minutes in length, it is unique in his symphonic output for having vocal parts, specifically wordless solos for soprano and baritone in the second movement.
A: No
Q: Jon L. Luther volunteers on weekends in a food bank.
Jon L. Luther is an American foodservice industry executive. He was the chairman and chief executive officer of Dunkin' Brands. Luther is the Chairman of the Board of the Culinary Institute of America and Arby's Restaurant Group, and a director at Six Flags Entertainment Corporation, Wingstop Restaurants, and Tempur Sealy International.
A: It's impossible to say
Q: Turkey will definitely not exist tomorrow.
The "Kaç Kaç" incident (Turkish: "Kaç Kaç olayı" , Flee Flee! incident, "Kaç" literally means escape) is a popular phrase referring to the escape of 40,000 Turkish people from Çukurova during the Franco-Turkish War. Çukurova (Cilicia of antiquity) is a loosely defined region in southern Turkey which covers most of the modern Turkish provinces of Mersin, Adana, Osmaniye, and Hatay.
A: | No |
Please answer the following question: Given the below context: The incident proved stressful for Hendrix, and it weighed heavily on his mind while he awaited trial. His limousine driver and a witness to the arrest, Louis Goldblatt, described him as "genuinely dumbfounded by the whole affair." Tour manager Eric Barrett said that he looked "as if there had been a plane crash". Hendrix biographers Harry Shapiro and Caesar Glebbeek described the incident as "a nightmare which ... plagued" him for seven months. According to Redding, "the bust knocked any positive feelings Jimi was holding onto out of him" and that he was in "agonised suspense" from the arrest until the trial. In 2012, Plummer wrote: "The real possibility of prison hung over Hendrix like a spectre ... a threat to his career and the cause of much brooding and rumination." Journalist Charles Shaar Murray asserted that the incident jeopardized what he described as "Hendrix's increasingly fragile peace of mind". Two weeks after the arrest, Hendrix told Lawrence: "Whatever I have done ... getting hooked on heroin is not one of them." He explained that his fear of needles discouraged him from using the drug and that having known junkies convinced him that it was not something he should get involved with. Soon after the story of his arrest became public, he drew a connection between the bust and anti-establishment sentiments: "All of that is the establishment fighting back ... Eventually, they will swallow themselves up, but I don't want them to swallow up too many kids as they go along."According to Shapiro and Glebbeek, in 1969 there was little confidence in the staying power of rock stars; it was assumed that their careers were going to be short, and industry insiders operated under a "take the money and run" mentality. For this reason, they speculated that had Hendrix been convicted it would have ended his music career. After the trial, his management announced to the British press that they were planning a farewell tour for the Experience. However, the US tour during which the arrest occurred was their last. The... Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: | Canadian drug charges and trial of Jimi Hendrix |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
PROBLEM: How far from the city center is the suburb with a population of 2,532 ?
SOLUTION: 2.8 kilometres
PROBLEM: Who invented this ship that is the subject of this art work located in this area that has the tallest building in Wales ?
SOLUTION: Robert Hamblin
PROBLEM: What is the code of the subdivision that is an overseas collectivity of France in the Caribbean ?
SOLUTION: | FR-BL
|
Please answer the following question: Given the below context: North Sister, also known as "Faith", is the oldest and most highly eroded of the three, with zigzagging rock pinnacles between glaciers. It is a shield volcano that overlays a more ancient shield volcano named Little Brother. North Sister is 5 miles (8 km) wide, and its summit elevation is 10,090 feet (3,075 m). Consisting primarily of basaltic andesite, it has a more mafic composition than the other two volcanoes. Its deposits are rich in palagonite and red and black cinders, and they are progressively more iron-rich the younger they are. North Sister's lava flows demonstrate similar compositions throughout the mountain's long eruptive history. The oldest lava flows on North Sister have been dated to roughly 311,000 years ago, though the oldest reliably dated deposits are approximately 119,000 years old. Estimates place the volcano's last eruption at 46,000 years ago, in the Late Pleistocene.North Sister possesses more dikes than any similar Cascade peak, caused by lava intruding into pre-existing rocks. Many of these dikes were pushed aside by the intrusion of a 980-foot (300 m)-wide volcanic plug. The dikes and plug were exposed by centuries of erosion. At one point, the volcano stood more than 11,000 feet (3,400 m) high, but erosion reduced this volume by a quarter to a third. The plug is now exposed and forms North Sister's summits at Prouty Peak and the South Horn. Guess a valid title for it!
A: | Three Sisters (Oregon) |
This text is missing some spaces, please add them: ahadmin.dlldevicecan'twork/Nosound:Actually,inmostcasesdeviceproblemisbecauseof.sysfiles.
ahadmin.dll device can't work/No sound: Actually, in most cases device problem is because of .sys files.
This text is missing some spaces, please add them: ThisallowstheintelligenceofWindowstodecidethecorrectsoftwareapplicationtoopenyourWIZfile.
This allows the intelligence of Windows to decide the correct software application to open your WIZ file.
This text is missing some spaces, please add them: IfeltlikeIwasinabaddreamandcouldn’twakeup
| I felt like I was in a bad dream and couldn’t wake up |
Answer the following question: The wildfire smoke cleared on the morning of our family wedding, just in time for the bride and groom to say their vows overlooking coal harbour. We took this as a sign that we needed to book our Vancouver seaplane flight, to really explore the azure harbour waters and take in an eagle-eyed view of this city. I suppose it was ok… oh, who am I kidding, the harbour is spectacular. Let me also point out that none of these images are touched by editing. Like 99% of my images in this blog (the other 1% is cropping and making slight adjustments), these are entirely un-doctored. We began as all good things do, by hanging out in their airport lounge, offered a mini-pastry and a hot beverage – I adventurously went for an ‘English Mist’, an Earl-Grey Latte to make myself feel a little more soothed boarding a tiny propeller plane (note: it didn’t work.) With a slightly chaotic boarding process (more noticeable after such a serene start) we were too busy sorting out the seats to realise that we had hopped on board, and within in seconds it seemed, our pilot had lifted off smoothly in a flurry of water foam. As we began to watch the world turn into a Lilliput version of itself, we barely blinked for watching beautiful vistas unfold. From tiny little islands (the above Passage Island technically belongs to West Vancouver, known as the Hollywood suburb of the city, and a couple of the homes are allegedly owned by celebrities) where the residents enjoy views of downtown Vancouver, the University of British Columbia campus, Vancouver Island, and the snow-capped mountains of Howe Sound – to the fjords all the way along the Sea to Sky Highway to Whistler. They just scatter along the horizon, like a giant has skittered his toys along an azure sheet of silk. We looped around, looking back over the stunning Stanley Park and towering grid of Vancouver downtown buildings. From prehistoric forests, to gleaming silver confections of modernity. According to the above context, answer the following question. The author of the story thinks that:
Options are:
[+] not enough information;
[+] Earl-Grey is relaxing;
[+] Earl-Grey tastes bad;
[+] Earl-Grey is energizing;
Answer: | Earl-Grey is relaxing |
Given the following passage "Chopin's life and his relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in numerous films. The 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer. Other film treatments have included: La valse de l'adieu (France, 1928) by Henry Roussel, with Pierre Blanchar as Chopin; Impromptu (1991), starring Hugh Grant as Chopin; La note bleue (1991); and Chopin: Desire for Love (2002).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which film starred Hugh Grant as Chopin, Impromptu or La note bleue?
The answer to this question is: | Impromptu |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Q: What was the view of superioroty of the Indian race seen as in the 18th century?, Context: Orientalist scholars of the 18th century like Sir William Jones marked a wave of enthusiasm for Indian culture and for Sanskrit. According to Thomas Trautmann, after this period of "Indomania", a certain hostility to Sanskrit and to Indian culture in general began to assert itself in early 19th century Britain, manifested by a neglect of Sanskrit in British academia. This was the beginning of a general push in favor of the idea that India should be culturally, religiously and linguistically assimilated to Britain as far as possible. Trautmann considers two separate and logically opposite sources for the growing hostility: one was "British Indophobia", which he calls essentially a developmentalist, progressivist, liberal, and non-racial-essentialist critique of Hindu civilisation as an aid for the improvement of India along European lines; the other was scientific racism, a theory of the English "common-sense view" that Indians constituted a "separate, inferior and unimprovable race".
A: English "common-sense view
****
Q: Who filed a lawsuit in the same month as Independence Day?, Context: Political interest groups have stated that these laws remove important restrictions on governmental authority, and are a dangerous encroachment on civil liberties, possible unconstitutional violations of the Fourth Amendment. On 30 July 2003, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed the first legal challenge against Section 215 of the Patriot Act, claiming that it allows the FBI to violate a citizen's First Amendment rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process, by granting the government the right to search a person's business, bookstore, and library records in a terrorist investigation, without disclosing to the individual that records were being searched. Also, governing bodies in a number of communities have passed symbolic resolutions against the act.
A: ACLU
****
Q: Which of the following does not include arsenic: arsenite, sulfate or arsenate?, Context: In weak basic solutions containing Zn2+ ions, the hydroxide Zn(OH)2 forms as a white precipitate. In stronger alkaline solutions, this hydroxide is dissolved to form zincates ([Zn(OH)4]2−). The nitrate Zn(NO3)2, chlorate Zn(ClO3)2, sulfate ZnSO4, phosphate Zn3(PO4)2, molybdate ZnMoO4, cyanide Zn(CN)2, arsenite Zn(AsO2)2, arsenate Zn(AsO4)2·8H2O and the chromate ZnCrO4 (one of the few colored zinc compounds) are a few examples of other common inorganic compounds of zinc. One of the simplest examples of an organic compound of zinc is the acetate (Zn(O2CCH3)2).
A: | sulfate
****
|
Given the below context: The Early Netherlandish masters' influence reached artists such as Stefan Lochner and the painter known as the Master of the Life of the Virgin, both of whom, working in mid-15th-century Cologne, drew inspiration from imported works by van der Weyden and Bouts. New and distinctive painterly cultures sprang up; Ulm, Nuremberg, Vienna and Munich were the most important artistic centres in the Holy Roman Empire at the start of the 16th century. There was a rise in demand for printmaking (using woodcuts or copperplate engraving) and other innovations borrowed from France and southern Italy. Some 16th-century painters borrowed heavily from the previous century's techniques and styles. Even progressive artists such as Jan Gossaert made copies, such as his reworking of van Eyck's Madonna in the Church. Gerard David linked the styles of Bruges and Antwerp, often travelling between the cities. He moved to Antwerp in 1505, when Quentin Matsys was the head of the local painters' guild, and the two became friends.By the 16th century the iconographic innovations and painterly techniques developed by van Eyck had become standard throughout northern Europe. Albrecht Dürer emulated van Eyck's precision. Painters enjoyed a new level of respect and status; patrons no longer simply commissioned works but courted the artists, sponsoring their travel and exposing them to new and wide-ranging influences. Hieronymus Bosch, active in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, remains one of the most important and popular of the Netherlandish painters. He was anomalous in that he largely forewent realistic depictions of nature, human existence and perspective, while his work is almost entirely free of Italian influences. His better-known works are instead characterised by fantastical elements that tend towards the hallucinatory, drawing to some extent from the vision of hell in van Eyck's Crucifixion and Last Judgement diptych. Bosch followed his own muse, tending instead towards moralism and pessimism. His paintings, especially the... Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: | Early Netherlandish painting |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Example: Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball
Example solution: No
Example explanation: Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be "No".
Problem: If you have a mass of 50 kg on Earth, what is your weight in newtons? An object with more mass is pulled by gravity with greater force. Mass and weight are closely related. However, the weight of an object can change if the force of gravity changes. On Earth, the force of gravity is the same everywhere. So how does the force of gravity change? It doesnt if you stay on Earth. What if we travel to another planet or moon in our solar system? Look at the photo of astronaut Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. taken by fellow astronaut Neil Armstrong in the Figure. They were the first humans to walk on the moon. An astronaut weighs less on the moon than he would on Earth. This is because the moons gravity is weaker than Earths. The astronauts mass, on the other hand, did not change. He still contained the same amount of matter on the moon as he did on Earth. If the astronaut weighed 175 pounds on Earth, he would have weighed only 29 pounds on the moon. If his mass on Earth was 80 kg, what would his mass have been on the moon? [Figure 3] <sep>When does the force of gravity change<sep>It never changes
| Solution: No |
Konec agenta W4C prostřednictvím psa pana Foustky (English: The End of Agent W4C ) is a 1967 Czechoslovak film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre. Directed by Václav Vorlíček based on the story by Oldřich Daněk. Runtime 87 min. Mono. Produced by Filmové Studio Barrandov and distributed by Central Office of Film Distribution, Prague.
Can we draw the following conclusion?
Konec agenta W4C prostřednictvím psa pana Foustky is a 1967 Czechoslovak film
Options:
[+] Yes;
[+] It's impossible to say;
[+] No; | Yes |
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