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In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
Example Input: Several courtyards to the east and west of the main cave are blocked , though there is a 17 m ( 56 ft ) -wide courtyard that is accessible by entering the eastern part and climbing nine steps . A temple on the southern wall of the court depicts a well @-@ preserved fresco . The circular pedestal seen in the courtyard in front of the Shiva 's shrine near the east end , in the open area , is said to be the seat of Nandi , Shiva 's mount . On each side of the steps leading to the temple @-@ cave portico is a winged lion , or leogriff , each seated with a raised forepaw . The portico has chambers at each end and a Linga @-@ shrine at the back . Five low steps and a threshold lead into the central Linga @-@ shrine which is 4 @.@ 2 m ( 14 ft ) wide and 5 m ( 16 ft ) deep and has a circumambulatory path ( Pradakshina @-@ path ) around it . At the back of the portico , near the east end , is a gigantic statue of a four @-@ armed doorkeeper with two attendant demons . At the north end is a standing figure holding a trident . His left hand rests on a defaced demon @-@ figure . The west wall depicts the Ashta @-@ Matrikas ( eight mother goddesses ) , flanked by Kartikeya and Ganesha , the sons of Shiva . Some of Matrikas are depicted with children , but all of them are shown by their respective mounts ( bull , swan , peacock , a Garuda , etc . ) which identify them . At the east end of the portico is another chapel with a plain interior and sunken floor . Water drips in this chapel . fill in the blank : Several courtyards to the east and west of the main cave are blocked , though there is a 17 m ( 56 ft ) -wide courtyard that is accessible by entering the __________________ part and climbing nine steps .
Example Output: eastern
Example Input: Although the Egyptians believed their gods to be present in the world around them , contact between the human and divine realms was mostly limited to specific circumstances . In literature , gods may appear to humans in a physical form , but in real life the Egyptians were limited to more indirect means of communication .The ba of a god was said to periodically leave the divine realm to dwell in the images of that god . By inhabiting these images , the gods left their concealed state and took on a physical form . To the Egyptians , a place or object that was ḏsr — sacred — was isolated and ritually pure , and thus fit for a god to inhabit . Temple statues and reliefs , as well as particular sacred animals , like the Apis bull , served as divine intermediaries in this way . Dreams and trances provided a very different venue for interaction . In these states , it was believed , people could come close to the gods and sometimes receive messages from them . Finally , according to Egyptian afterlife beliefs , human souls pass into the divine realm after death . The Egyptians therefore believed that in death they would exist on the same level as the gods and fully understand their mysterious nature . Temples , where the state rituals were carried out , were filled with images of the gods . The most important temple image was the cult statue in the inner sanctuary . These statues were usually less than life @-@ size , and made of the same precious materials that were said to form the gods ' bodies . Many temples had several sanctuaries , each with a cult statue representing one of the gods in a group such as a family triad . The city 's primary god was envisioned as its lord , employing many of the residents as servants in the divine household that the temple represented . The gods residing in the temples of Egypt collectively represented the entire pantheon . But many deities — including some important gods as well as those that were minor or hostile — were never given temples of their own , although some were represented in the temples of other gods . To insulate the sacred power in the sanctuary from the impurities of the outside world , the Egyptians enclosed temple sanctuaries and greatly restricted access to them . People other than kings and high priests were thus denied contact with cult statues . The only exception was during festival processions , when the statue was carried out of the temple but still enclosed in a portable shrine . People did have less direct means of interaction . The more public parts of temples often incorporated small places for prayer , from doorways to freestanding chapels near the back of the temple building . Communities also built and managed small chapels for their own use , and some families had shrines inside their homes . Despite the gulf that separated humanity from the divine , the Egyptians were surrounded by opportunities to approach their gods . fill in the blank : __________________ the Egyptians believed their gods to be present in the world around them , contact between the human and divine realms was mostly limited to specific circumstances .
Example Output: Although
Example Input: The International Civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO ) defines general aviation ( GA ) as an aircraft operation other than a commercial air transport operation or an aerial work operation . It defines commercial air transport ( CAT ) as an aircraft operation involving the transport of passengers , cargo or mail for remuneration or hire , and aerial work as an aircraft operation in which an aircraft is used for specialized services such as agriculture , construction , photography , surveying , observation and patrol , search and rescue , aerial advertisement , etc .Organisations in the United Kingdom ( UK ) describe GA in less restrictive terms that include elements of commercial aviation . The British Business and General Aviation Association interprets it to be all aeroplane and helicopter flying except that performed by the major airlines and the Armed Services . The General Aviation Awareness Council applies the description all Civil Aviation operations other than scheduled air services and non @-@ scheduled air transport operations for remuneration or hire . For the purposes of a strategic review of GA in the UK , the Civil Aviation Authority ( CAA ) defined the scope of GA as a civil aircraft operation other than a commercial air transport flight operating to a schedule , and considered it necessary to depart from the ICAO definition and include aerial work and minor CAT operations .fill in the blank :The __________________ Civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO ) defines general aviation ( GA ) as an aircraft operation other than a commercial air transport operation or an aerial work operation .
Example Output: | International
|
Complete the passage: pick from possible candidates.
Israel launched a series of blistering airstrikes Wednesday on what it says are terrorist targets in Gaza, killing the chief of Hamas' military wing and at least eight others, Israeli and Palestinian officials said. As the tensions ratcheted up, the U.N. Security Council held an emergency meeting Wednesday evening. Palestinian leaders immediately condemned the attacks as an escalation, with President Mahmoud Abbas calling for an emergency session of the Council of the League of Arab States to discuss what he called Israeli "aggression," the Egyptian state news agency MENA reported. Hamas' military wing warned that Israelis had opened "the gates of hell on themselves" with the move.
Egypt recalled its ambassador to
OPTIONS:
- Ahmed al-Ja'abari on Wednesday, the Israeli Foreign Ministry said.
- Benjamin Netanyahu on Wednesday, the Israeli Foreign Ministry said.
- Council of the League of Arab States on Wednesday, the Israeli Foreign Ministry said.
- Egyptian on Wednesday, the Israeli Foreign Ministry said.
- Gaza on Wednesday, the Israeli Foreign Ministry said.
- Hamas on Wednesday, the Israeli Foreign Ministry said.
- Israel on Wednesday, the Israeli Foreign Ministry said.
- Israeli on Wednesday, the Israeli Foreign Ministry said.
- Israelis on Wednesday, the Israeli Foreign Ministry said.
- MENA on Wednesday, the Israeli Foreign Ministry said.
- Mahmoud Abbas on Wednesday, the Israeli Foreign Ministry said.
- Obama on Wednesday, the Israeli Foreign Ministry said.
- Palestinian on Wednesday, the Israeli Foreign Ministry said.
- U.N. Security Council on Wednesday, the Israeli Foreign Ministry said.
| Israel on Wednesday, the Israeli Foreign Ministry said. |
Question: If your PC opens the SAY file but its the wrong application youll need to change your Windows registry file association settings In other words Windows is associating SAY file extensions with the wrong software program
--
Answer: If your PC opens the SAY file, but it's the wrong application, you'll need to change your Windows registry file association settings. In other words, Windows is associating SAY file extensions with the wrong software program.
Holiday pictures Nice
Can you repeat this sentence, but add in punctuation?
Holiday pictures - Nice
input: So if you want to help the prospective customers who wish to buy Jual chip poker then owners of these websites put to the disposal many methods of the payment
fixed: So, if you want to help the prospective customers who wish to buy Jual chip poker, then owners of these websites put to the disposal many methods of the payment.
input ---- Viseu is easily accessible by highway from Spain from Portugals major cities and from the coast Today a prosperous city its charming and wellpreserved historic centre reminds one of its millennia of history
output ---- Viseu is easily accessible by highway from Spain, from Portugal’s major cities and from the coast. Today a prosperous city, its charming and well-preserved historic centre reminds one of its millennia of history.
Add punctuation: The rules applying in todays labour market is a result of strong trade unions of solidarity and strikes and of the many compromises in the labour market that have been reached along the way
A: The rules applying in today’s labour market is a result of strong trade unions, of solidarity, and strikes and of the many compromises in the labour market that have been reached along the way.
Question: The Danish Environmental Protection Agency has decided to make an appraisal of completed technology projects concerning the development of cleaner technology in the fish processing industry
--
Answer: | The Danish Environmental Protection Agency has decided to make an appraisal of completed technology projects concerning the development of cleaner technology in the fish processing industry. |
What is the version of the following sentence with correct punctuation?
FolderProviderdll device cant workNo sound Actually in most cases device problem is because of sys files | FolderProvider.dll device can't work/No sound: Actually, in most cases device problem is because of .sys files. |
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
--------
Question: I have known, and admired, Julia Busuttil Nishimura, for many years now and always felt connected through our love of Italian food, Tuscany (Julia lived in Florence and in Orbetello, just 10 minutes away from where we lived in Porto Ercole while I was writing Acquacotta) and Japan. So I have been eagerly awaiting her debut cookbook, Ostro: The Pleasure that Comes From Slowing Down and Cooking with Simple Ingredients, and it is a beauty — it is full of food I want to make and eat. It's also a joy to look at, as it is presented so beautifully with photographs of Julia (and often her darling little boy Haruki) at home and tables full with food that look Caravaggesque.
I have already made her everyday banana loaf, several times, after years of searching for my ideal everyday cake, it is now my go-to banana loaf. I tested her ricciarelli (soft almond cookies from Siena) and pork braised in milk (a classic Italian dish that I have always loved) when she was writing the book and I have long-known her absolutely wonderful, incredibly moist lemon olive oil cake (which is also divine with blood oranges). I absolutely love her homemade approach to everything, including all the wonderful handmade pasta like trofie and orecchiette (look at those beautiful dishes below), but also things like classic tiramisu — homemade savoiardi, homemade mascarpone (yes and yes, I absolutely believe that for the freshest, most delicious mascarpone, it needs to be homemade especially if you live outside of Italy).
Yes, these are all things you can also buy in a packet, but Julia's point is, it is a pleasure to make these things by hand, and the ingredients are so simple — water, flour, cream, eggs, — you probably have them all in your house already. She is a woman after my own heart. Her book inspires you to give it a go. Question: What is a joy to look at?
Answer: The book
Question: There's a story in my Tuscan family of nobility and forbidden love. It's set in Taranto, Puglia, on Italy's southern heel and involves my daughter's great-great-grandmother. The best known version is told by my husband Marco's uncle, Riccardo, who remembers it being told to him by his elderly Nonna Anna herself. Anna Michela Comasia Maria Calianno. Her long name was a sign of her family's noble status. She was born in Taranto, Puglia, in 1889, into a wealthy, well-educated Tarantine family of physicians, surgeons and landowners.
One day, by chance, young Anna answered the door instead of the butler. There was Nicola Cardellicchio, the postman. He came from a poor family of bricklayers and wool spinners, raised by a single mother. "He was no adonis," noted Nonna Anna. Nicola was rather short and stocky, but she liked him immediately. She continued answering the door whenever the postman passed.
When Anna's mother, Girolama, noticed her daughter's growing interest in the postman, she forbid her to see him again, threatening to disown her. So Anna did what any lovesick girl would do: she ran away, eloping with Nicola. The couple had nine children in Taranto — Mario, Marco's grandfather was born in the middle of the First World War — but times were very hard, and they moved north to Torino to look for work.
Nonna Anna was perhaps not an instinctive cook. I wondered whether she ever had the possibility to learn how to cook. Her grandchildren, Angela (my mother in law) and Riccardo, remember her only ever making lesso (boiled meat) and these polpette, which became variously known in the family as "sugo di nonna Anna" and, oddly, "amatriciana" (which is actually a different recipe, a chilli-spiked sauce of fried guanciale and tomato to coat pasta).
But these polpette – plump meat balls, cooked slowly in tomato sauce, a very traditional dish from Puglia – were passed down to Anna's daughter in law, Angela's Tuscan mother, Lina, who made them so often for her own family that she in turn taught her daughter in law, Franca, Riccardo's wife, who continues to make them today for her own grandchildren and great-grandchildren. It has become this Tuscan family's recipe, spread throughout the branches of the family tree, made for guests and special occasions especially (it feeds a crowd wonderfully). Question: What has become the family recipe?
Answer: Polpette
Question: Voting is underway in the southern U.S. state of Alabama in a tightly contested Senate election between Democrat Doug Jones and Republican Roy Moore, a campaign roiled by charges from women who accused Moore of sexual misconduct four decades ago when they were teenagers and he was in his 30s.
Tuesday's special election was being watched nationally, both as an indicator of how midterm congressional elections might play out next November and also as a barometer of President Donald Trump's political clout.
Trump endorsed Moore, who has denied the women's allegations, and called for the defeat of Jones, whom he said would be a political "puppet" of liberal Democratic lawmakers in Washington.
The election winner will serve the last three years of the seat left vacant by Jeff Sessions when he joined Trump's Cabinet as attorney general, the country's top law enforcement position. If Moore wins, Republicans will retain their 52-48 majority in the Senate, but a Jones victory would pare the margin to 51-49, possibly further complicating Trump's efforts to pass his legislative agenda.
Pre-election polls at various times have shown both Moore, 70, and Jones, 63, in the lead, but the history of elections in deeply conservative Alabama runs against Jones.
No Democrat has won a Senate election in the state since Richard Shelby did in 1992, and two years later he switched parties to become a Republican. Still a senator, Shelby said Sunday that he voted absentee for "a distinguished Republican" as a write-in choice, but could not bring himself to vote for Moore after one woman, now in her 50s, said Moore abused her when she was 14.
Moore, twice deposed as a state Supreme Court justice for failing to follow federal court rulings, has accused journalists, Democrats and establishment Republicans in Washington of trying to undermine his campaign. Some Republican lawmakers, a number of whom said Moore should drop out of the contest after the women's allegations surfaced, said they would try to expel him from the Senate if he won. Question: Who did Trump call a political puppet?
Answer: | Jones
|
Add spaces: WefindtheparallelinSpainin1492,whenFerdinandandIsabellathrewouttheMoslem(conquerors)andtheJews(traitors)fromthecountry.ByKnudBjeldEriksen,candidateforthelocalelectionfor"FælleslistenmodIndvandringen"
Answer: We find the parallel in Spain in 1492, when Ferdinand and Isabella threw out the Moslem (conquerors) and the Jews (traitors) from the country.By Knud Bjeld Eriksen, candidate for the local election for "Fælleslisten mod Indvandringen"
Add spaces: Articlesource:ThisWheretobuyIntivarinKwaDukuzaSouthAfricalocallyreviewblogpostwasinitiallysubmittedonthiswebsiterighthere:WheretoBuyIntivarDiscount
Answer: Article source: This Where to buy Intivar in KwaDukuza South Africa locally review blog post was initially submitted on this web site right here: Where to Buy Intivar Discount
Add spaces: Shouldtheskinbecometoowet,removetheexcessfluidwithafacialtissue.Alternatively,youcanusetheMOISTURIZERlikeatonic:Applythesprayontoacleancottonpadandgentlyrubtheskinoffaceandneck.Now,yourskinisperfectlyreadyfortheabsorptionofthepremiumingredientsofthePYCNOGENOL®SKINCARE.
Answer: | Should the skin become too wet, remove the excess fluid with a facial tissue. Alternatively, you can use the MOISTURIZER like a tonic: Apply the spray onto a clean cotton pad and gently rub the skin of face and neck. Now, your skin is perfectly ready for the absorption of the premium ingredients of the PYCNOGENOL® SKIN CARE. |
Question: Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald's food, KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard. What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be _ . A) overweight. B) healthier. C) tired at school D) confident.
Answer: | B |
If this is the response, what came before? Response This is for the 1991 season. | Phone call: -What were the 1991 NCAA Division II football rankings?. -1991 NCAA Division II football rankings The 1991 NCAA Division II football rankings are from the NCAA Division II football committee.. -What year was this?. - |
question: (CNN) -- Rebel leaders said early Monday that they had captured three of embattled Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi's sons -- Saif al-Islam, Saadi and Mohammed -- during their siege of Tripoli.
"As for the other four sons, we think they are either hiding or they have run away," said Guma El-Gamaty, the Britain-based coordinator for Libya's Transitional National Council.
The latest arrest was that of Mohammad Gadhafi, whom the rebels claimed was being confined to his house.
"I'm being attacked right now. This is gunfire inside my house. They are inside my house," a man who identified himself as Mohammed Gadhafi told Al Jazeera in a phone call.
A barrage of gunfire was then heard and the phone cut off.
Later, the head of the Transitional National Council told the station that Mohammed Gadhafi was not harmed.
Earlier, rebel leaders said they captured Saif al-Islam Gadhafi, a top official in his father's regime. Another of Gadhafi's sons, Saadi Gadhafi, was also in custody, the rebels announced.
The International Criminal Court says it plans to negotiate the transfer of Saif Gadhafi who -- along with his father -- is wanted for crimes against humanity in connection with their attempts to put down the emerging revolt against Gadhafi's four-decade rule in February.
The court, based in The Hague, Netherlands, issued a similar warrant for Abdullah al-Sanussi, the elder Gadhafi's brother-in-law and Libya's intelligence chief.
The third son detained is Saadi Gadhafi, a businessman and onetime professional soccer player. He helped set up an April CNN interview with a woman who claimed she'd been raped by government troops. He later told CNN that those behind the attack should be prosecuted.
1. Who was captured?
2. by who?
3. when?
4. What were they doing?
5. Did he have other sons?
6. how many?
7. Were they caught too?
8. where are they?
9. Where is Gadhafi?
10. why?
11. How did he get there?
12. Is he being confined there?
13. by who?
14. what was happening inside?
15. with what?
16. how do we know?
17. Who was Gaghadfi talking to?
18. Was he there with him?
19. How were they speaking?
20. What happened during the call?
****
answer: 1. Three sons of Moammar Gadhafi
2. Rebel leaders
3. on Monday
4. taking over Tripoli
5. yes
6. four
7. no
8. Either in hiding or ran away
9. in his house
10. He was surrounded by gunfire
11. unknown
12. yes
13. rebels
14. They were attacking him.
15. guns
16. There was gunfire.
17. Al Jazeera
18. no
19. on the phone
20. the call was cut off
question: Las Vegas (CNN) -- For David Shafter, it should have been a dream: A crush of excited people swarming his booth at the International Consumer Electronics Show, where his startup is launching its first product.
But all the people hoisting cameras and raising themselves on tiptoe for a better view Wednesday afternoon weren't there to see his robot. They were angling for a peek at pop star Justin Bieber, who was making an appearance at the booth next door.
"We're pretty much shut down," said Shafter with a weary look of resignation, as rubberneckers squealed and shouted "Justin!" in the background. "We can't run our demos."
Shafter's fledgling company, Xybotyx, is making its first appearance at CES to introduce its Xybot, a hockey-puck-shaped robotic device that zips around on little wheels, controlled by an iPhone or iPod Touch.
Owners can download apps to their phone that give the robot specific behaviors, like avoiding obstacles. The gadget will go on sale this spring at the quirky price of $111.11.
But none of the hundreds of people pressed up against his booth cared about that.
They only had eyes for the teen singer with the sideswept hair who was greeting fans nearby at the TOSY booth, where he made an appearance on behalf of that company's new mRobo, a portable speaker that morphs, "Transformers" style, into a little dancing robot.
Middle-aged tech execs aren't exactly Bieber's demographic, but many onlookers said they were there to get photos or autographs for their teen-age kids. Some people even asked if they could climb atop Shafter's plywood demo table to get a better view. (The answer was no.)
1. Who owns Xybotyx?
2. Is this a new company?
3. What product do they make?
4. What is that?
5. What does it look like?
6. What does is use to move?
7. How do you tell it what to do?
8. Where is he introducing it?
9. Is it going well?
10. Who is his neighbor at the show?
11. What is their product called?
12. What is it?
13. Does it do something special?
14. What?
15. How are they doing at the show?
16. Why?
17. Who is that?
18. Does he have a lot of middle age fans?
19. Why do they want to see him so bad?
20. Did Shafter let them use his table?
****
answer: 1. David Shafter
2. yes
3. Xybot
4. a robotic device
5. a hockey puck
6. wheels
7. with an iPhone or iPod Touch
8. the International Consumer Electronics Show
9. no
10. TOSY
11. mRobo
12. a portable speaker
13. yes
14. morphs into a dancing robot
15. well
16. Justin Bieber is there
17. a pop star
18. no
19. to get photos or autographs for their teen-age kids
20. no
question: A sense of humor is just one of the many things shared by Alfred and Anthony Melillo, 64-year-old twin brothers from East Haven who made history in February 2002. On Christmas Eve, 1992, Anthony had a heart transplant from a 21-year-old donor. Two days before Valentine's Day in 2002, Alfred received a 19-year-old heart, marking the first time on record that twin adults each received heart transplants.
"I'm 15 minutes older than him, but now I'm younger because of my heart and I'm not going to respect him," Alfred said with a big smile, pointing to his brother while talking to a roomful of reporters, who laughed frequently at their jokes.
While the twins knew that genetics might have played a role in their condition, they recognized that their eating habits might have also contributed to their heart problems. "We'd put half a pound of butter on a steak. I overdid it on all the food that tasted good, so I guess I deserved what I got for not dieting properly."
The discussion moved to Anthony's recovery. In the five years since his heart transplant, he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles, swam each day, and walked a couple of miles. He was still on medication, but not nearly as much as Alfred, who was just in the early stage of his recovery.
"Right now I feel pretty young and I'm doing very well," Anthony said. "I feel like a new person." Alfred said his goal, of course, was to feel even better than his brother. But, he added, "I love my brother very much. We're very close and I'm sure we'll do just fine."
1. when did Anthony have a heart transplant?
2. where are Anthony and his brother from?
3. when did alfred get his heart?
4. how old had the donor been?
5. were eating habits part of why they were sick?
6. how much butter did they use?
7. on what?
8. how far each day did anthony exercise?
9. Does Alfred do the same?
10. how old are they?
11. is it common for twins to have heart ops?
12. Does Anthony take as much medication as he had before?
13. who takes more drugs
14. How is Anthony feeling?
15. and how\s he doing?
16. And Alfred?
17. what's his goal?
18. who is older?
****
answer: | 1. 1992
2. East Haven
3. 2002
4. 19
5. yes
6. half a pound
7. steak
8. rode a bicycle for five miles, swam each day, and walked a couple of miles
9. no
10. 64
11. no
12. no
13. Alfred
14. young
15. very well
16. like a new person
17. to feel better than his brother.
18. Alfred |
Do these mean the same?
In 1893 , Emma Lee married Robert Kelley .
Emma V. Lee married Robert Kelley in 1893 .
Choices: (A). no (B). yes | (B). |
Google and NASA announced a working agreement, Wednesday, that could result in the Internet giant building a complex of up to 1 million square feet on NASA-owned property, adjacent to Moffett Field, near Mountain View.
Can we infer the following?
Google may build a campus on NASA property. | yes |
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence in this paragraph:
Stirring begins immediately and the instructions on the screen say to let it soak for at least two weeks to up to 30 days. 30 days
Select from:
(i). is a big step for a player in a large field and one of the players makes it through including 4 other players and still not counting two boys which cannot have been more than 14 hours ago and the video ends.;
(ii). adds a lot of pressure and for a while she looks unresistent.;
(iii). later the contents are stirred and put into a food processor and turned into a paste.;
(iv). continues and the same display is shown over a two week period where the instructions say to hold your breath until 50 days.; | (iii). |
Please capitalize where necessary: plus you get a glowing skull on a computer that weighs just 2 pounds and can easily be moved around in a backpack with your vr glasses.
A: Plus you get a glowing skull on a computer that weighs just 2 pounds and can easily be moved around in a backpack with your VR glasses.
Q: nonetheless, its impacts are absolutely worth the extra cash.
A: Nonetheless, its impacts are absolutely worth the extra cash.
Q: 12144202 outdoor product, in aluminium, for wall/pole mounting, impact classification ik7, ip65, light source sodium ellipsoid hse, 1x70w, ballast type high power factor correction, optic type clear. o4570whseclaluminium
A: 12144202 Outdoor product, in Aluminium, for Wall/Pole mounting, impact classification IK7, IP65, light source Sodium Ellipsoid HSE, 1x70W, ballast type High power factor correction, optic type Clear. O4570WHSECLALUMINIUM
Problem: so we have appraised the major facets of modern civilization – this world’s education, its science and technology, its commerce and industry, its systems of government, its social order, and its religions – the civilization man has developed, swayed by satan.
Can you repeat this sentence, but capitalize it?
Answer: So we have appraised the major facets of modern civilization – this world’s education, its science and technology, its commerce and industry, its systems of government, its social order, and its religions – the civilization man has developed, swayed by Satan.
Text: partners: horsens kommune (municipality of horsens); odder kommune (municipality of odder); hospitalsenheden horsens (the regional hospital in horsens); cetrea a/s; medtech innovation center; department of computer science, aarhus university; caretech innovation
Correct capitalization: Partners: Horsens kommune (Municipality of Horsens); Odder kommune (Municipality of Odder); Hospitalsenheden Horsens (The regional hospital in Horsens); Cetrea A/S; MedTech Innovation Center; Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University; Caretech Innovation
Problem: residence palace building - pictures, photos, facts and information on residence palace building (brussels) - 1024x768
Can you repeat this sentence, but capitalize it?
Answer: | Residence Palace Building - pictures, photos, facts and information on Residence Palace Building (Brussels) - 1024x768 |
Q:I have no experience with a lazy 21 yr old. Both my older children have always been independent. My oldest moved out when she started college and never moved back in after she graduated. My other daughter wanted to move out as soon as she hit 21 but her dad and I gave her some rules or rather instructions she had to follow before she can pack her bags and move in with the boyfriend. 1st she had to show us that she had 3months rent saved up in her savings account. Not just her half of the rent but the whole rent. Which was about $3,600 dollars. You never know if something happens to her or she looses her part time job she can still pay her rent. Nobody wants an eviction on their record. 2nd since she was still going to school and we were paying for it we wanted to see proof every semester that she was enrolled. Education is a big deal to me. 3rd she had to get on BIRTH CONTROL. I don't want any ooops sorry Mom I am pregnant. Now I can't finish school because I have to work full time to pay for my baby.. I was a teen Mom and I didn't get to go to college so it is 100% important that my kids go and finish. She complied with all or requests and is doing remarkable. She has been out on her own for almost 2years . So I'm really don't have any advice to give but maybe if you show a little tough love and give your kid a kick in the pants and tell hi it's time to grow the hell up…. Get a job and pay some rent, or go to school and get an education. No more freeloading around here. Sorry that's all I got…. What had to happen before the author's second daughter moved in with her boyfriend? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. She had to have three months rent saved up B. not enough information C. She had to put her baby up for adoption D. She had to give birth
A: | A |
He repeatedly calls on his followers to embrace martyrdom since "The walls of oppression and humiliation cannot be demolished except in a rain of bullets." For those yearning for a lost sense of order in an older, more tranquil world, he offers his "Caliphate" as an imagined alternative to today's uncertainty. For others, he offers simplistic conspiracies to explain their world. Bin Laden also relies heavily on the Egyptian writer Sayyid Qutb. A member of the Muslim Brotherhood executed in 1966 on charges of attempting to overthrow the government, Qutb mixed Islamic scholarship with a very superficial acquaintance with Western history and thought. Sent by the Egyptian government to study in the United States in the late 1940s, Qutb returned with an enormous loathing of Western society and history. He dismissed Western achievements as entirely material, arguing that Western society possesses "nothing that will satisfy its own conscience and justify its existence." Three basic themes emerge from Qutb's writings. First, he claimed that the world was beset with barbarism, licentiousness, and unbelief (a condition he called jahiliyya, the religious term for the period of ignorance prior to the revelations given to the Prophet Mohammed). Qutb argued that humans can choose only between Islam and jahiliyya. Second, he warned that more people, including Muslims, were attracted to jahiliyya and its material comforts than to his view of Islam; jahiliyya could therefore triumph over Islam. Third, no middle ground exists in what Qutb conceived as a struggle between God and Satan. All Muslims-as he defined them-therefore must take up arms in this fight. Any Muslim who rejects his ideas is just one more nonbeliever worthy of destruction. Bin Laden shares Qutb's stark view, permitting him and his followers to rationalize even unprovoked mass murder as righteous defense of an embattled faith. Many Americans have wondered, "Why do 'they' hate us?" Some also ask, "What can we do to stop these attacks?" Bin Laden and al Qaeda have given answers to both these questions.
Question: "According to Qutb, what fight must all Muslims engage in?"
Answer: "The fight against America"
Response: no
Dylan and Jez are two orphans who meet in their twenties and vow to achieve their shared childhood dream of living in a stately home . In pursuit of this dream they spend their days living in a disused gas holder , spending as little money as possible and conning the upper classes out of their riches . During one of their biggest cons , their lives are touched by Georgie , who needs money to save the Down's syndrome foundation that her brother attends . When a con goes wrong , the two find themselves in gaol to be released only after their entire fortune is rendered useless because of a recall of 50 notes . It is down to an elaborate plan involving Dylan , Jez and Georgie , to break them out of gaol in order to save their dream . The film , in essence , is part Ealing comedy , part underdog farce with a sequence of madcap adventures set against a striking soundtrack by contemporary Britpop artists . Unlike straight rom-coms or mainstream comedies of the period Shooting Fish contained a generous blending of fact and fantasy .
Question: "Did the con go right or wrong, causing the three men to need an elaborate plan?"
Answer: "Wrong, two out of three men went to jail"
Response: no
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (/'pUSkIn/; Russian: Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, tr. Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin; IPA: [aljI'ksandr sjI'rgjejIvjItc 'puskjIn]; 6 June [O.S. 26 May] 1799 - 10 February [O.S. 29 January] 1837) was a Russian author of the Romantic era who is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. Pushkin was born into Russian nobility in Moscow. His matrilineal great grandfather was Abram Gannibal, who was brought over as a slave from what is now Cameroon. Pushkin published his first poem at the age of fifteen, and was widely recognized by the literary establishment by the time of his graduation from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. While under the strict surveillance of the Tsar's political police and unable to publish, Pushkin wrote his most famous play, the drama Boris Godunov. His novel in verse, Eugene Onegin, was serialized between 1825 and 1832. Notoriously touchy about his honour, Pushkin fought as many as twenty-nine duels, and was fatally wounded in such an encounter with Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthes. Pushkin had accused D'Anthes, a French officer serving with the Chevalier Guard Regiment of attempting to seduce the poet's wife, Natalya Pushkina.
Question: "At what age did Pushkin begin to serialize Eugene Onegin?"
Answer: "29"
Response: no
And William Martinez, 28, who cut his medical school studies short because he couldn't afford the $39,000 in loans after two years of graduate school and four years of college. Martinez works two jobs as a physician's assistant and supports his elderly parents and 8-year-old son. Uncommon Good has a 22-member board of doctors, lawyers and representatives of Christian groups and is recruiting mentors. One goal is to get the state Legislature to pass a law to provide loan forgiveness to medical professionals and lawyers who work with the poor. Mintie said she hopes her organization can be a national model for other professions. She is trying to bring legal aid services to the Inland Valley -- the closest legal aid office is in El Monte and represents 700,000 poor people throughout the San Fernando, San Gabriel and Inland valleys. "Unless the legal aid is in the community, you can't say you are serving the poor," Mintie said. Neal Dudovitz is the executive director of Neighborhood Legal Services of Los Angeles County, the legal aid office in El Monte. He sees attorneys new to poverty law leave all the time because they can't afford the salary with their law school debt. "She's really opened a lot of eyes in terms of having people understand how the educational debt is limiting and reducing the services that are available to low-income communities," Dudovitz said. "Nancy is light years ahead of the curve on this stuff. Very little is being done practically to solve it." Mintie, her colleagues say, could have made a lot of money in private practice. "She's very kind and pleasant," said Julius Thompson, 45, an attorney at Inner City Law Center and an Uncommon Good recipient. "But she's also a woman on a mission. When she sets her sights on something, she's a formidable force."
Question: "What is the reason Neal Dudovitz sees so many new poverty law attorneys leave?"
Answer: "They don't like the low income people they serve"
Response: | no |
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Missense mutations in ubiquilin 2 (UBQLN2) cause ALS with frontotemporal dementia (ALS-FTD). Animal models of ALS are useful for understanding the mechanisms of pathogenesis and for preclinical investigations. However, previous rodent models carrying UBQLN2 mutations failed to manifest any sign of motor neuron disease. Here, we show that lines of mice expressing either the ALS-FTD-linked P497S or P506T UBQLN2 mutations have cognitive deficits, shortened lifespans, and develop motor neuron disease, mimicking the human disease. Neuropathologic analysis of the mice with end-stage disease revealed the accumulation of ubiquitinated inclusions in the brain and spinal cord, astrocytosis, a reduction in the number of hippocampal neurons, and reduced staining of TAR-DNA binding protein 43 in the nucleus, with concomitant formation of ubiquitin
Which human disease is associated with mutated UBQLN2
Ian Lafferty (Josh Zuckerman) is an 18-year-old recent high school graduate. He searches for a girl online making it seem as if he is attractive and strong, although he's sweet and unassuming. He soon meets "Ms. Tasty" (Katrina Bowden) and agrees to meet her in person. She lives in Knoxville, Tennessee, while he lives in Chicago, Illinois. With his best friends Lance Nesbitt (Clark Duke) and Felicia Alpine (Amanda Crew), he goes to Knoxville in a 1969 Pontiac GTO Judge borrowed without permission from Ian's arrogant homophobic older brother Rex (James Marsden). On the way to Knoxville, they come across a hitchhiker (David Koechner), as the radiator in the Judge overheats. They attempt urinating in the radiator, which only works briefly as they try to leave the hitchhiker in the dust. The hitchhiker, frustrated at Ian's lack of concern for his well being, leaves, but not before urinating on the car window. As Ian and Felicia wander to find help, Lance is waiting with the car as Ezekiel (Seth Green) happens to pass by in his horse-drawn buggy. Ezekiel and his Amish buddies repair the car while they join a Rumspringa party where Fall Out Boy are playing a concert, and at which Lance meets an attractive Amish girl, Mary (Alice Greczyn). The three promise to come again on the way back to do some work in return for fixing the car. They go to jail due to Ian throwing a tire iron into a state trooper car, due to his increasing frustration after trying to put a possum he hit out of its misery, and are released after Mary pays the bail. Upon arriving at Knoxville, they find a hotel that sports a wide variety of role playing rooms. Rex, who has discovered the Judge gone missing, arrives angrily and insists that they go back and that Ian cannot visit Ms. Tasty. After Ian pretends to be gay, Rex allows him to see Ms. Tasty, hoping this encounter will change Ian's mind. Ian finally meets Ms. Tasty. However, when he tells her about Felicia, her seduction for Ian to take off his clothes becomes a threat as her psychotic boyfriend Bobby Jo (Dave Sheridan) puts a gun to Ian's head. It becomes apparent that they work at a chop shop and attempt to steal the Judge. Lance and Mary arrive after having sex, as well as a redneck named Rick (Michael Cudlitz) whose girlfriend Brandy (Andrea Anders) slept with Lance earlier. Felicia, however, is hiding in the car when Bobby Jo tries to steal it. Soon, a green car that has been continuously drag-racing with the Judge throughout the movie arrives. Ian manages to save Felicia, who then is able to run off and report to the police. Ms. Tasty tries to escape, but is stopped by the green car, whose drivers turn out to be Andy and Randy (Charlie McDermott and Mark L. Young), two dim-witted self-declared "womanizers" from Ian's school, who Ms. Tasty tried to manipulate into giving her the car. Bobby Jo is treated after being shot by Ian in self-defense. Felicia tells the police about the chop shop location and the couple is arrested. Upon finding out that if Mary leaves the Amish community, she will be shunned, Lance refuses to come back home and stays behind to marry Mary, while Ian and Felicia realize their love for each other. Ian and Felicia drive to a tree where Ian throws his shoes up into the tree. A few weeks later Ian is Felicia's date to her cousin's wedding. At Thanksgiving dinner, Rex tells his family that he's gay. On New Year's Eve Ian and Felicia finally have sex, in Ian's basement under a blanket on the sofa. In the final frame of the film, a picture is shown of Lance and Mary getting married, accompanied by Ian. Lance is shown sporting a beard exactly like Ezekiel's. During the credits, a short scene is shown of Ezekiel and Fall Out Boy arguing over the fact that the
Who does Ian shoot?
Activating point mutations in the K-Ras oncogene are among the most common genetic alterations in pancreatic cancer, occurring early in the progression of the disease. However, the function of mutant K-Ras activity in tumor angiogenesis remains poorly understood. Using human pancreatic duct epithelial (HPDE) and K-Ras4B(G12V)-transformed HPDE (HPDE-KRas) cells, we show that activated K-Ras significantly enhanced the production of angiogenic factors including CXC chemokines and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Western blot analysis revealed that K-Ras activation promoted the phosphorylation of Raf/mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase-1/2 (MEK1/2) and expression of c-Jun. MEK1/2 inhibitors, U0126 and PD98059, significantly inhibited the secretion of both CXC chemokines and VEGF, whereas the c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase inhibitor SP600125 abrogated only CXC chemokine production. To further elucidate the biological functions of oncogenic K-Ras in promoting angiogenesis, we did in vitro invasion and tube formation assays using human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). HUVEC cocultured with HPDE-KRas showed significantly enhanced invasiveness and tube formation as compared with either control (without coculture) or coculture with HPDE. Moreover, SB225002 (a CXCR2 inhibitor) and 2C3 (an anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody) either alone or in a cooperative manner significantly reduced the degree of both Ras-dependent HUVEC invasiveness and tube formation. Similar results were obtained using another pair of immortalized human pancreatic duct-derived cells, E6/E7/st and its oncogenic K-Ras variant, E6/E7/Ras/st. Taken together, our results suggest that angiogenesis is initiated by paracrine epithelial secretion of CXC chemokines and VEGF downstream of activated oncogenic K-Ras, and that this vascular maturation is in part dependent on MEK1/2 and c-Jun signaling.
| Which is the molecular mechanism underlying K-ras alterations in carcinomas?
|
input: Make use of the article to answer the questions. The Kelvin scale is an absolute thermodynamic temperature scale using as its null point absolute zero, the temperature at which all thermal motion ceases in the classical description of thermodynamics. The kelvin (symbol: K) is the base unit of temperature in the International System of Units (SI). The kelvin is defined as the fraction of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water (exactly 0.01 °C or 32.018 °F). In other words, it is defined such that the triple point of water is exactly 273.16 K.
The Kelvin scale is named after the Belfast-born, Glasgow University engineer and physicist William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin (1824–1907), who wrote of the need for an "absolute thermometric scale". Unlike the degree Fahrenheit and degree Celsius, the kelvin is not referred to or typeset as a degree. The kelvin is the primary unit of temperature measurement in the physical sciences, but is often used in conjunction with the degree Celsius, which has the same magnitude. The definition implies that absolute zero (0 K) is equivalent to .
In 1848, William Thomson, who later was made Lord Kelvin, wrote in his paper, "On an Absolute Thermometric Scale", of the need for a scale whereby "infinite cold" (absolute zero) was the scale's null point, and which used the degree Celsius for its unit increment. Kelvin calculated that absolute zero was equivalent to −273 °C on the air thermometers of the time. This absolute scale is known today as the Kelvin thermodynamic temperature scale. Kelvin's value of "−273" was the negative reciprocal of 0.00366—the accepted expansion coefficient of gas per degree Celsius relative to the ice point, giving a remarkable consistency to the currently accepted value. 1. What activity stops at absolute zero?
2. On which scale is it the null point?
3. For whom is the Kelvin scale named?
4. What was his title?
5. When was he born?
6. Where?
7. When did he die?
8. What school did he work at?
9. What paper did Lord Kelvin write?
10. When?
numbered_answers: 1. all thermal motion
2. The Kelvin scale is an absolute thermodynamic temperature scale using as its null point absolute zero, the temperature at which all thermal motion ceases in the classical description of thermodynamics.
3. William Thomson,
4. 1st Baron Kelvin
5. 1824
6. Belfast
7. T1907
8. Glasgow University
9. "On an Absolute Thermometric Scale",
10. 1848
input: Infrared radiation is used in industrial, scientific, and medical applications. Night-vision devices using active near-infrared illumination allow people or animals to be observed without the observer being detected. Infrared astronomy uses sensor-equipped telescopes to penetrate dusty regions of space, such as molecular clouds; detect objects such as planets, and to view highly red-shifted objects from the early days of the universe. Infrared thermal-imaging cameras are used to detect heat loss in insulated systems, to observe changing blood flow in the skin, and to detect overheating of electrical apparatus.
The onset of infrared is defined (according to different standards) at various values typically between 700 nm and 800 nm, but the boundary between visible and infrared light is not precisely defined. The human eye is markedly less sensitive to light above 700 nm wavelength, so longer wavelengths make insignificant contributions to scenes illuminated by common light sources. However, particularly intense near-IR light (e.g., from IR lasers, IR LED sources, or from bright daylight with the visible light removed by colored gels) can be detected up to approximately 780 nm, and will be perceived as red light. Sources providing wavelengths as long as 1050 nm can be seen as a dull red glow in intense sources, causing some difficulty in near-IR illumination of scenes in the dark (usually this practical problem is solved by indirect illumination). Leaves are particularly bright in the near IR, and if all visible light leaks from around an IR-filter are blocked, and the eye is given a moment to adjust to the extremely dim image coming through a visually opaque IR-passing photographic filter, it is possible to see the Wood effect that consists of IR-glowing foliage. 1. what doesn't have a precise definition? Return numbered answers in your output.
output: 1. the boundary between visible and infrared light
Q: CHAPTER XXXIX.
A NEW FLIRTATION.
[Illustration]
John Eames sat at his office on the day after his return to London, and answered the various letters which he had found waiting for him at his lodgings on the previous evening. To Miss Demolines he had already written from his club,--a single line, which he considered to be appropriate to the mysterious necessities of the occasion. "I will be with you at a quarter to six to-morrow.--J. E. Just returned." There was not another word; and as he scrawled it at one of the club tables while two or three men were talking to him, he felt rather proud of his correspondence. "It was capital fun," he said; "and after all,"--the "all" on this occasion being Lily Dale, and the sadness of his disappointment at Allington,--"after all, let a fellow be ever so down in the mouth, a little amusement should do him good." And he reflected further that the more a fellow be "down in the mouth," the more good the amusement would do him. He sent off his note, therefore, with some little inward rejoicing,--and a word or two also of spoken rejoicing. "What fun women are sometimes," he said to one of his friends,--a friend with whom he was very intimate, calling him always Fred, and slapping his back, but whom he never by any chance saw out of his club.
"What's up now, Johnny? Some good fortune?"
"Good fortune; no. I never have good fortunes of that kind. But I've got hold of a young woman,--or rather a young woman has got hold of me, who insists on having a mystery with me. In the mystery itself there is not the slightest interest. But the mysteriousness of it is charming. I have just written to her three words to settle an appointment for to-morrow. We don't sign our names lest the Postmaster-General should find out all about it."
Answer the following questions:
1. who never had good fortunes ?
2. who sat at the office ?
3. where did he come from ?
4. what was waiting for him ?
5. did he answer them ?
6. he wrote 1 single line to who ?
7. who just returned ?
8. what happened at Allington
9. of what ?
10. what helps if you are down at the mouth ?
11. and the more a fellow is down what more ?
12. did he send this note ?
13. who sat in the office ?
14. last name ?
15. what time was it to meet with someone ?
16. what day ?
17. what did je do ?
18. how many men were talking to him ?
A: | 1. Johnny
2. John Eames
3. London
4. letters
5. yes
6. Miss Demolines
7. J. E
8. sadness
9. his disappointment
10. amusement
11. he more good the amusement
12. yes
13. John
14. Eames
15. quarter to six
16. to-morrow
17. returned
18. wo or three men |
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Example Input: What is the noted for role of the member died on 9 November 1677 ?
Example Output: Archbishop of Canterbury
Example Input: How many hours a day is the station open that is located within the city that has lost 45 inhabitants between the 2010 - 2000 U.S Census and is one of three historic places with a date listing beginning `` # 14000 '' ?
Example Output: 24
Example Input: Between the kilowatt of 99 and 150 what kind of music does the service broadcast ?
Example Output: | Classical
|
Sondra Crench kicked a roach out of her way as she walked into her tiny apartment and sat down at her old laptop. It was after midnight. So, she figured her new friend, Jason, was already dead. And so were her hopes of landing a secretarial job in time to keep her apartment. Rent was due on Tuesday, and she had just enough money to pay it. But then she'd have no money for food or gas or anything else. Maybe it was time to go home for a while. Surely she could put up with her mother for a few weeks while looking for work. She opened her Favorites list and clicked on the link for The Orange Leader. Sondra had not been back to her home town in a long time, but she liked to keep up with what was going on there. Occasionally, she'd see one of her old classmates in a wedding announcement. Those people led real lives, and held real jobs. As a working musician, she lived in a completely different world. She had more in common with actresses than a secretaries. She checked the Classifieds. Nurses wanted. Nope. Part-time receptionist. Not enough pay. Then she saw a full-page ad announcing the upcoming Grand Opening of Billy-Eye's Arcade and Dance Barn. Open Friday, Saturday, and Sunday nights, 6:00 PM to Midnight. For ages 12-20. Free soft drinks and popcorn. Live band. Five bucks to get in. Only twenty-five cents for arcade games. Sounded pretty cool for kids. She wished there had been such a place when she was growing up there. But what really caught her eye was the note about auditions for a house band. It would play two hours a night, and earn $2,000 per week. Divided by four band members... Sondra could actually live on that! Not very well--but she could get by. And besides, her band could do other gigs during the week to supplement it. According to the above context, answer the following question. Why did Sondra want to go home for a few weeks?
Choices: A. She did not like her apartment. B. She was looking for work. C. not enough information. D. She did not like Jason.
Answer: | B. |
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
The DSM is now in its fifth edition, the DSM-5, published on May 18, 2013. The DSM evolved from systems for collecting census and psychiatric hospital statistics, and from a United States Army manual. Revisions since its first publication in 1952 have incrementally added to the total number of mental disorders, although also removing those no longer considered to be mental disorders. | how many versions of the dsm are there |
Teacher:In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: Drinking in public -- In the Czech Republic, drinking in public is generally legal, but each community is entitled to restrict public drinking by ordinance. As a result of this some towns and cities, have forbidden drinking in public in order to prevent people from disorderly conduct and begging.
Question: can you drink in public in czech republic
Student: | 1 |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
PROBLEM: The village has three schools -- a primary school and two secondary schools .
SOLUTION: The village has three schools -- a primary and two secondary schools .
PROBLEM: Aguiari described it as " a beautiful action alone in the middle of traffic , but up there with a Zen statue " .
SOLUTION: Aguiari described it as " a nice action in the middle of traffic alone , but up there with a Zen - statue " .
PROBLEM: Dingwall and Tingwall in England , Thingwall in Norway , Tynwald on the Isle of Man and Tingvoll in Scotland bear names of the same root and significance .
SOLUTION: | Dingwall and Tingwall in England , Thingwall in Norway , Tynwald on the Isle of Man , and Tingvoll in Scotland bear names of the same root and meaning .
|
Input: Read this: The city provides for yachting and water sports, with a number of marinas. From 1977 to 2001 the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race, which is now known as the Volvo Ocean Race was based in Southampton's Ocean Village marina.
Question: What was the former name of the Volvo Ocean Race?
Output: the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race
Input: Read this: During the Cold War, the Asian power of Japan and the European powers of the United Kingdom, France, and West Germany rebuilt their economies. France and the United Kingdom maintained technologically advanced armed forces with power projection capabilities and maintain large defence budgets to this day. Yet, as the Cold War continued, authorities began to question if France and the United Kingdom could retain their long-held statuses as great powers. China, with the world's largest population, has slowly risen to great power status, with large growth in economic and military power in the post-war period. After 1949, the Republic of China began to lose its recognition as the sole legitimate government of China by the other great powers, in favour of the People's Republic of China. Subsequently, in 1971, it lost its permanent seat at the UN Security Council to the People's Republic of China.
Question: When did West Germany lose its permanent UN security council seat?
Output: unanswerable
Input: Read this: Dating violence is fairly prevalent within adolescent relationships. When surveyed, 10-45% of adolescents reported having experienced physical violence in the context of a relationship while a quarter to a third of adolescents reported having experiencing psychological aggression. This reported aggression includes hitting, throwing things, or slaps, although most of this physical aggression does not result in a medical visit. Physical aggression in relationships tends to decline from high school through college and young adulthood. In heterosexual couples, there is no significant difference between the rates of male and female aggressors, unlike in adult relationships.
Question: What percentage of adolescents reporting having experienced physical violence in a relationship?
Output: 10-45%
Input: Read this: The phrase "[A] hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world" was first used by Baptist theologian Roger Williams, the founder of the colony of Rhode Island, in his 1644 book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution. The phrase was later used by Thomas Jefferson as a description of the First Amendment and its restriction on the legislative branch of the federal government, in an 1802 letter to the Danbury Baptists (a religious minority concerned about the dominant position of the Congregationalist church in Connecticut):
Question: Who used William's phrase as a description of the Third Amendment and its restriction on the legislative branch?
Output: | unanswerable |
Teacher:In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: 'The United States two-dollar bill ($2) is a current denomination of U.S. currency. The third U.S. President (1801 -- 09), Thomas Jefferson, is featured on the obverse of the note. The reverse features an engraving of the painting The Declaration of Independence by John Trumbull. Throughout the $2 bill's pre-1929 life as a large-sized note, it was issued as a United States Note, National Bank Note, silver certificate, Treasury or 'Coin' Note and Federal Reserve Bank Note. When U.S. currency was changed to its current size, the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note. Production went on until 1966, when the series was discontinued. Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design. Two-dollar bills are seldom seen in circulation as a result of banking policies with businesses which has resulted in low production numbers due to lack of demand. This comparative scarcity in circulation, coupled with a lack of public knowledge that the bill is still in production and circulation, has also inspired urban legends about its authenticity and value and has occasionally created problems for those trying to use the bill to make purchases.'. Question: 'when did they stop producing 2 dollar bills'.
Student: | True |
Question: He had a 12" Sony black-and-white, tuned to MTV, sitting on a chair at the end of the bed. He could barely hear it over the fan in the window. He sat in the middle of the bed because of the sag, drumming along absently to Steve Winwood's "Higher Love." The sticks were Regal Tip 5Bs. They were thinner than 2Bs--marching band sticks--but almost as long. Over the years Stan had moved farther out over the ends. Now the butts of the sticks fit into the heels of his palms, about an inch up from the wrist. He flipped the right stick away when the phone rang. "Stan, dude! You want to work tomorrow?" "Yeah, probably. What have you got, Darryl? You don't sound right." "Does the name Keven Stacey mean anything to you?" "Wait a minute." Stan switched the phone to his other ear. "Did you say Keven Stacey? As in Foolsgold, Kevin Stacey? She's going to record at CSR?" "You heard me." Stan could see Darryl sitting in the control room, feet up on the console, wearing double-knit slacks and a T-shirt, sweat coming up on his balding forehead. "This is some kind of bullshit, right? She's coming in for a jingle or a PSA." "No bullshit, Stanley. She's cutting a track for a solo album she's going to pitch to Warner's. Not a demo, but a real, honest-to-Christ track. Probably a single. Now if you're not interested, there's plenty of other drummers in LA..." "I'm interested. I just don't understand why she wants to fuck with a rinky-dink studio like yours. No offense." "Don't harsh me, bud. She's hot. She's got a song and she wants to put it in the can. Everybody else is booked. You try to get into Record One or Sunset Sound. Not for six months you won't get in. Even if you're Keven Stacey. You listening, Stan?" He heard Darryl hitting the phone on the edge of the console. "That's the Big Time, dude. Knocking on your door." Who was listening to the TV Pick the correct answer from the following options: - Kevin Stacy - Steve Winwood - Stan - not enough information
Answer: | Stan |
instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
question:
(CNN) On four separate instances in 2011, Donald Trump took swipes at former Utah Gov. Jon Huntsman's Mormon faith during a spat between the two, according to a CNN review of Trump's public statements at the time. Trump has struggled with Mormon voters this year, and a new "Deseret News" poll showed Trump and Hillary Clinton tied in the state at 26% with independent conservative candidate Evan McMullin trailing closely. In 2011, when Huntsman was a Republican candidate for president, Trump insisted that Huntsman requested a meeting with him but that he declined the request. Huntsman said he never asked to meet Trump, but it was actually Trump who asked him to meet with him at Trump Tower."Being a Mormon, I know he doesn't lie," Trump said of Huntsman in 2011.Huntsman declined to relitigate his exchanges with Trump when asked for comment from CNN.
Questions:On Hannity, _ reiterated his comments, "So, he's a Mormon, so I'm sure he wouldn't lie about it." (A) CNN (B) Donald Trump (C) Utah (D) Jon Huntsman (E) Mormon (F) Deseret News (G) Hillary Clinton (H) Evan McMullin (I) Huntsman (J) Republican
answer:
(B)
question:
Tampa, Florida (CNN) -- With Texas Gov. Rick Perry threatening to cement his standing atop the national polls, his rivals for the Republican presidential nomination aggressively sought to undermine his conservative credentials on Monday during the first-ever CNN/Tea Party debate in Florida. Perry repeatedly found himself in the crosshairs, as the field of candidates took turns attacking his positions on illegal immigration, Social Security, and his controversial 2007 push to vaccinate Texas schoolgirls against human papillomavirus, a common sexually transmitted disease that can lead to cervical cancer. Minnesota Rep. Michele Bachmann, whose standing among Republicans has slipped dramatically since Perry entered the race, said she was "offended" by Perry's executive order, which included an opt-out provision for parents who did not want the vaccine.NEW: Perry finds himself in the crosshairs as GOP candidates attack his positionsBachmann accuses Perry of helping a drug company through a vaccination orderRomney on Perry: Being dealt aces does not make a good poker playerPerry calls for Social Security reform but drops "Ponzi scheme" label
Questions:_ and Perry squared off on the vaccination situation, with Bachmann saying, "We cannot forget that in the midst of this executive order there's a big drug company that made millions of dollars because of this." (A) Tampa (B) Florida (C) CNN (D) Texas (E) Rick Perry (F) Republican (G) Tea Party (H) Perry (I) Social Security (J) Minnesota (K) Michele Bachmann (L) Republicans (M) GOP (N) Romney (O) Ponzi scheme
answer:
(K)
question:
Moscow (CNN) President Vladimir Putin has hit back at new American sanctions by ordering the US to cut staff at its diplomatic mission by 755, in Moscow's most aggressive move against Washington since the final years of the Cold War. Putin confirmed the move Sunday after the Foreign Ministry on Friday demanded the US cut staff numbers and announced a rash of other measures against Washington's missions. The measures came after the US Congress passed a bill last week imposing fresh sanctions over Russia's meddling in the US' 2016 election. President Donald Trump has indicated he will sign the sanctions bill into law.Putin says 755 staff will be cut from US missionsThe move follows a US Congress decision to impose fresh Russian sanctions
Questions:The response represents a sharp downturn in US-Russia relations after signs that _ wanted to develop a new partnership with Moscow. (A) Moscow (B) CNN (C) Vladimir Putin (D) American (E) US (F) Washington (G) Cold War (H) Putin (I) Foreign Ministry (J) Congress (K) Russia (L) Donald Trump (M) Russian
answer:
| (L)
|
next question: Where is likely to have a walk in type wardrobe?
Options:
- recreational vehicle
- clothes cupboard
- house
- mansion
- bedroom
reasoning: | Mansion is a place that is likely to have a walk in type wardrobe. The answer is mansion. |
Text: A film based on the novel, starring Natalie Portman, was released by Paramount Pictures on February 23, 2018.
Question: was the movie annihilation based on a book?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: yes
Text: Puerto Rico (Spanish for ``Rich Port''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. ``Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'') and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami, Florida.
Question: isn't puerto rico part of the us?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: yes
Text: Animated films can be nominated for other categories, but have rarely been so; Beauty and the Beast (1991) was the first animated film ever nominated for Best Picture. Up (2009) and Toy Story 3 (2010) also received Best Picture nominations after the Academy expanded the number of nominees from five to ten.
Question: has an animated movie ever won best picture?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: no
Text: Semi-Pro received negative reviews from critics. The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported that 21% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 157 reviews, although the movie also received a rating of 4.5/10 from the same site. The site's critical consensus reads, ``Semi-Pro is an intermittently funny, half-hearted attempt at sports satire, and one of Will Ferrell's weaker cinematic efforts.'' Metacritic reported the film had an average score of 47 out of 100, based on 29 reviews. Matt Zoeller Seitz of New York Times said, ``Semi-Pro finds the sweet spot between sports melodrama and parody, and hammers it for 90 diverting minutes.''
Question: is semi pro based on a true story?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: | no |
This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question.
One example: "story" : "Honolulu is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is an unincorporated part of and the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The city is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major portal into the United States. The city is also a major hub for international business, military defense, as well as famously being host to a diverse variety of east-west and Pacific culture, cuisine, and traditions.
Honolulu is the most remote city of its size in the world and is the westernmost major U.S. city. For statistical purposes, the U.S. Census Bureau recognizes the approximate area commonly referred to as "City of Honolulu" (not to be confused with the "City and County") as a census county division (CCD). Honolulu is a major financial center of the islands and of the Pacific Ocean. The population of the city of Honolulu was 337,256 as of the 2010 census, while the Honolulu CCD was 390,738 and the population of the consolidated city and county was 953,207.
"Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port". The old name is said to be Kou, a district roughly encompassing the area from Nuuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street which is the heart of the present downtown district. The city has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845 and gained historical recognition following the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan near the city on December 7, 1941.", "question: " "What does Honolulu mean?"
Solution is here: Macau
Explanation: This answer for the given question is not present in the passage and is irrelevant to the given question. So, it is a good example.
Now, solve this: story: James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until his death. The kingdoms of Scotland and England were individual sovereign states, with their own parliaments, judiciary, and laws, though both were ruled by James in personal union.
James was the son of Mary, Queen of Scots, and a great-great-grandson of Henry VII, King of England and Lord of Ireland, positioning him to eventually accede to all three thrones. James succeeded to the Scottish throne at the age of thirteen months, after his mother Mary was compelled to abdicate in his favour. Four different regents governed during his minority, which ended officially in 1578, though he did not gain full control of his government until 1583. In 1603, he succeeded the last Tudor monarch of England and Ireland, Elizabeth I, who died without issue. He continued to reign in all three kingdoms for 22 years, a period known after him as the Jacobean era, until his death in 1625 at the age of 58. After the Union of the Crowns, he based himself in England (the largest of the three realms) from 1603, only returning to Scotland once in 1617, and styled himself "King of Great Britain and Ireland". He was a major advocate of a single parliament for England and Scotland. In his reign, the Plantation of Ulster and British colonization of the Americas began.', question: 'What is his name?
Solution: | Yes |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
VOR , short for VHF omnidirectional radio range , is a type of radio navigation system for aircraft , enabling them to find their position and stay on course by receiving radio signals emitted by a network of radio beacons . | Very High Frequency ( VHF ) Omni-Directional Range ( VOR ) is a type of short-range radio navigation system for aircraft , enabling aircraft with a receiving unit to determine its position and stay on course by receiving radio signals transmitted by a network of fixed ground radio beacons . |
Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
One example is below.
Q: He later scouted in Europe for the Montreal Canadiens .
A: Il a plus tard été dépisteur du Canadiens de Montréal en Europe .
Rationale: English sentence is converted to the French language.
Q: Robbo ( Frank Sinatra ) recruits pool hustler Little John ( Dean Martin ) , who demonstrates his billiards skills while singing " A Man Who Loves His Mother , " plus quick-draw artist Will ( Sammy Davis Jr . ) and a few other hoods , but they are still greatly outnumbered .
A: | Robbo recrute le joueur de billard Little John , qui montre ses talents au billard en chantant A Man Who Loves His Mother , le dessinateur rapide Will et quelques autres gangsters , mais ils sont encore bien moins nombreux que l' adversaire . |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
The Outsiders (novel) -- The Outsiders is a coming-of-age novel by S.E. Hinton, first published in 1967 by Viking Press. Hinton was 15 when she started writing the novel but did most of the work when she was 16 and a junior in high school. Hinton was 18 when the book was published. The book details the conflict between two rival gangs divided by their socioeconomic status: the working-class ``greasers'' and the upper-class ``Socs'' (pronounced /ˈsoʊʃɪz/--short for Socials). The story is told in first-person perspective by teenaged protagonist Ponyboy Curtis.
| is the outsiders based on a true story |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Q: Health insurance in the United States -- However, in a 2007 analysis, the Employee Benefit Research Institute concluded that the availability of employment-based health benefits for active workers in the US is stable. The ``take-up rate,'' or percentage of eligible workers participating in employer-sponsored plans, has fallen somewhat, but not sharply. EBRI interviewed employers for the study, and found that others might follow if a major employer discontinued health benefits. Effective by January 1, 2014, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act will impose a $2000 per employee tax penalty on employers with over 50 employees who do not offer health insurance to their full-time workers. (In 2008, over 95% of employers with at least 50 employees offered health insurance.) On the other hand, public policy changes could also result in a reduction in employer support for employment-based health benefits.
A: | do all business have to offer health insurance |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: Consider Input: San Diego (CNN) -- It can't be. The Republican Party's wise new sage on immigration is ... Mitt Romney? In a recent interview with Univision, the Spanish-language television network, the former presidential candidate -- whom some suspect may be gearing up to run again in 2016 -- criticized President Obama's use of executive action to temporarily re-prioritize deportations. Nothing new here, folks. Most Republicans posed the same criticism, even at the cost of looking like hypocrites for contradicting their George W. Bush-era views in favor of expanding executive power. One minute, Republicans are threatening not to work with Obama on any issue; the next, they're whining that Obama didn't wait around to work with them on immigration.Ruben Navarrette: In the 2012 election, Mitt Romney was a backward voice on immigrationHe criticized Rick Perry, Newt Gingrich for ideas that helped immigrants, Navarrette saysNavarrette: This year, Romney is wisely calling on GOP to pass immigration reformHe says it's the one smart way Republicans can respond to Obama's executive action
Questions:Moreover, now that Obama has put _ in "check" with his executive action, the only move they have left for "checkmate" is to pass an immigration bill that is more substantial than his executive action. (A) San Diego (B) CNN (C) Republican Party (D) Mitt Romney (E) Univision (F) Spanish (G) Obama (H) George W. Bush (I) Ruben Navarrette (J) Rick Perry (K) Newt Gingrich (L) Navarrette (M) Romney
Output: (C)
Input: Consider Input: Tampa, Florida (CNN) -- With Texas Gov. Rick Perry threatening to cement his standing atop the national polls, his rivals for the Republican presidential nomination aggressively sought to undermine his conservative credentials on Monday during the first-ever CNN/Tea Party debate in Florida. Perry repeatedly found himself in the crosshairs, as the field of candidates took turns attacking his positions on illegal immigration, Social Security, and his controversial 2007 push to vaccinate Texas schoolgirls against human papillomavirus, a common sexually transmitted disease that can lead to cervical cancer. Minnesota Rep. Michele Bachmann, whose standing among Republicans has slipped dramatically since Perry entered the race, said she was "offended" by Perry's executive order, which included an opt-out provision for parents who did not want the vaccine.NEW: Perry finds himself in the crosshairs as GOP candidates attack his positionsBachmann accuses Perry of helping a drug company through a vaccination orderRomney on Perry: Being dealt aces does not make a good poker playerPerry calls for Social Security reform but drops "Ponzi scheme" label
Questions:_ and Perry squared off on the vaccination situation, with Bachmann saying, "We cannot forget that in the midst of this executive order there's a big drug company that made millions of dollars because of this." (A) Tampa (B) Florida (C) CNN (D) Texas (E) Rick Perry (F) Republican (G) Tea Party (H) Perry (I) Social Security (J) Minnesota (K) Michele Bachmann (L) Republicans (M) GOP (N) Romney (O) Ponzi scheme
Output: (K)
Input: Consider Input: NFL star Tom Brady worried Patriots Nation and probably caused Bill Belichick to spit out his morning coffee on Saturday after he posted a video of himself jumping off a giant cliff. The 37-year-old, who was with Gisele Bundchen when he made the leap, shared the video on Facebook along with the message: 'Never doing that again! #AirBrady'. After the 15-year veteran shared the video on Facebook in the morning, video of him playing basketball with NBA legend Michael Jordan began to emerge on social media during the afternoon. Scroll down for video Tom Brady posted a video of himself going cliff diving while he was vacationing during the NFL offseasonTom Brady was with wife Gisele Bundchen when he took the daring diveThe New England Patriots star is enjoying a break during NFL offseasonBrady, 37, guided the Pats to their fourth Super Bowl victory in FebruaryHe was seen playing basketball with Jordan in the Bahamas on Saturday
Questions:Jordan, 52, earned about $94million in salary during his 16 seasons in the _. (A) NFL (B) Tom Brady (C) Patriots Nation (D) Bill Belichick (E) Gisele Bundchen (F) Facebook (G) AirBrady (H) NBA (I) Michael Jordan (J) New England Patriots (K) Brady (L) Pats (M) Super Bowl (N) Jordan (O) Bahamas
| Output: (H)
|
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
[Q]: Passage: The Championships, Wimbledon -- Wimbledon is scheduled for 14 days, beginning on a Monday and ending on a Sunday. Before 1982 it ended a day earlier, with the women's singles final on the Friday and the men's singles final on the Saturday. The five main events span both weeks, but the junior and invitational events are held mainly during the second week. Traditionally, unlike the other three tennis Grand Slams, there is no play on the ``Middle Sunday'', which is considered a rest day. However, rain has forced play on the Middle Sunday four times, in 1991, 1997, 2004 and 2016. On the first of these four occasions, Wimbledon staged a ``People's Sunday'', with unreserved seating and readily available, inexpensive tickets, allowing those with more limited means to sit on the show courts.
Question: do they play tennis at wimbledon on sunday
[A]: 1
[Q]: Passage: 2009–10 Miami Heat season -- The 2009--10 Miami Heat season was the 22nd season of the Miami Heat in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Heat made the playoffs for the second straight year under Spoelstra. They failed to make it out of the first round once again as they were overpowered by a Boston Celtics squad that featured Kevin Garnett, Paul Pierce and Ray Allen in five games. Boston eventually lost in seven games to the Los Angeles Lakers in the NBA Finals. Following the season, the Heat would bring in LeBron James and Chris Bosh to join team captain Dwyane Wade.
Question: did the miami heat make the playoffs in 2009
[A]: 1
[Q]: Passage: The Matrix -- The Matrix is a 1999 science fiction action film written and directed by The Wachowski Brothers and starring Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Carrie-Anne Moss, Hugo Weaving, and Joe Pantoliano. It depicts a dystopian future in which reality as perceived by most humans is actually a simulated reality called ``the Matrix'', created by sentient machines to subdue the human population, while their bodies' heat and electrical activity are used as an energy source. Cybercriminal and computer programmer Neo learns this truth and is drawn into a rebellion against the machines, which involves other people who have been freed from the ``dream world.''
Question: is the movie the matrix based on a book
[A]: | 0
|
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end):
The Royal Irish Rangers (27th (Inniskilling), 83rd and 87th) was a regular infantry regiment of the British Army with a relatively short existence, formed in 1968 and later merged with the Ulster Defence Regiment in 1992 to form the Royal Irish Regiment.
Sentence: The British Army uses the The Royal Irish Regiment on the front lines.
OPTIONS:
1). Yes
2). It's impossible to say
3). No | 2). |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Input: Question: Which Formula One driver who had won races with the Lola T332 car is the oldest? Passage:The T332 dominated the last three years of the US F5000 championship, with Briton Brian Redman taking the title three times in a row in 1974–76, his most serious rivals Al Unser and Mario Andretti, in 1974–75 in Parnelli T332C. Australian driver Warwick Brown used a T332 to win the 1975 Tasman Series as well as the 1975 New Zealand Grand Prix. In doing so he became the only Australian driver to ever win the Tasman Series. New Zealand driver Ken Smith also used a Lola T332 to win the 1976 New Zealand Grand Prix. Ken Smith had obtained Redman's 1974 US winning chassis and a couple of extremely powerful US F5000 chev engines. Lawrence, after a serious accident in the 72 NZGP regained competitive form in a new T332 in the 1974 Tasman and by 1975 had upgraded his chassis to the specs of Andretti's US car and running with real sponsorship from Malboro, Singapore Airlines and Wix, was Warwick Brown's most serious rival during the 1975 Tasman. As a side note, both the 1975 and 1976 New Zealand Grands Prix were held at Pukekohe Park Raceway. It was generally thought in the 1975 Tasman the two best drivers, Graham MacRae in a MacRae GM2 and Chris Amon in a Talon (a modified version of the GM2) were very much at a disadvantage compared with Lawrence, Brown and Smith in the Lola 332T, although to some extent that was compensated by the very fast Firestone F5000 tyres used by McRae for the last time in NZ which meant MacRae took pole or deadheated for pole time in the four kiwi rounds of the last Tasman. MacRae himself found his own T332 far faster than his GM2 in the 1974/75 US Travellers Cheque F5000 series. Although not able to equal the engine preparation of the Haas or Parnelli teams running at F1 level, even in 1975 at Watkins Geln, Lagua Seca and Long Beach, McRae in a T332 was still as quick as Jarier or Unser while his T332 lasted. In Australasia the T400 never matched the T332 although after its disastrous 1975 series, Max Stewarts T400 was often competitive in 1976 and 1977. In the Shellsport F5000 series in 1975, Peter Gethin and Pilete's T400 was probably quicker than the best T332s of Guy Edwards and Ian Ashley and in 1976 Keith Holland in a T400 often matched Edward's and David Purley 3.6 March and Chevron cars. The last two new T332c F5000s in 1977 were built for Alan Jones for the 1977 Australian Tasman rounds and Keith Holland Shellsport campaign that year.
Links: a. 1975 New Zealand Grand Prix b. Brian Redman c. Brian Redman d. Warwick Brown
Output: | b |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. Construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries. Construction starts with planning,[citation needed] design, and financing and continues until the project is built and ready for use. Question: Construction takes place on location for who?
Student: | True |
What might someone want to be if he or she is thick?
Options:
- slender
- free flowing
- sparse
- unacquainted
- diet Hmmm, let me think. | If someone is thick then he or she might want to be slender.
So, the answer is slender. |
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Literary career During the war Camus joined the French Resistance cell Combat, which published an underground newspaper of the same name. This group worked against the Nazis, and in it Camus assumed the nom de guerre Beauchard. Camus became the paper's editor in 1943. He first met Sartre at the dress rehearsal of Sartre's play, The Flies, in June 1943. When the Ailies liberated Paris in August 1944, Camus witnessed and reported the last of the fighting. Soon after the event on 6 August 1945, he was one of the few French editors to publicly express opposition and disgust to the United States' dropping the atomic bomb in Hiroshima. He resigned from Combat in 1947 when it became a commercial paper. After the war, Camus began frequenting the Cafe de Flore on the Boulevard Saint-Germain in Paris with Sartre and others. He also toured the United States to lecture about French thought. Although he leaned left, politically, his strong criticisms of Communist doctrine did not win him any friends in the Communist parties and eventually alienated Sartre. In 1949, his tuberculosis returned, whereupon he lived in seclusion for two years. In 1951, he published The Rebel, a philosophical analysis of rebellion and revolution which expressed his rejection of communism. Upsetting many of his colleagues and contemporaries in France, the book brought about the final split with Sartre. The dour reception depressed Camus; he began to translate plays. Camus's first significant contribution to philosophy was his idea of the absurd. He saw it as the result of our desire for clarity and meaning within a world and condition that offers neither, which he expressed in The Myth of Sisyphus and incorporated into many of his other works, such as The Stranger and The Plague. Despite his split from his "study partner", Sartre, Camus was still categorized as an Existentialist. He specifically rejected that label in his essay "Enigma" and elsewhere. <sep>Camus joined which group and who did they combat?<sep>French Resistance cell Combat, the Nazi
A: | Yes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Problem:They have dined with the Queen at Windsor Castle and joined the royal family at Ascot. And now the Middletons have had their almost-royal credentials boosted even further – by being immortalised in a series of royal baby books. Carole, Michael and Pippa Middleton – but not her brother James – all have star turns in the Shhh! Don’t Wake the Royal Baby! series, on sale in the Buckingham Palace gift shop for £6.99 each. The Duchess of Cambridge’s family join the royals to organise Prince George’s first birthday party in Happy Birthday, Royal Baby! Wielding a to-do list, Pippa is seen announcing: ‘Everything needs to be perfect for the Royal Baby’s celebrations.’The Middletons feature in Shhh! Don't Wake the Royal Baby! book seriesPippa is depicted as chief party planner for Prince George's first birthdayCarole is pictured wearing same dress she wore to visit George in hospitalThe Queen, Prince Charles and grandfather Michael also feature - but brother James does not
Questions:They are currently on sale at the gift shop at _, as well as other royal residences open to the public. (A) Windsor Castle (B) Ascot (C) Middletons (D) Carole (E) Michael (F) Pippa Middleton (G) James (H) Royal Baby! (I) Buckingham Palace (J) Prince George’s (K) Happy Birthday (L) Royal Baby (M) Pippa (N) Royal Baby’s (O) Prince George (P) George (Q) Prince Charles
Solution: | (I) |
(1) Wing commander PS Nara was injured in misadventure , while wing commander SV Munje was killed .
(2) The wing commander PS Nara was killed in misfortune , while wing commander SV Munje was injured .
Do these two sentences mean the same thing?
Select from: (1). no. (2). yes. | (1). |
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Q: Question: Is the jail where Abani escaped from still in operation? Passage:In 1914, Mukherji met Rash Behari Bose and joined the revolutionary movement. In 1915, he was sent to Japan to acquire weapons for the revolutionaries. According to British intelligence reports, he was active in the Hindu–German conspiracy. In September 1915, while on his return journey to India, he was arrested in Singapore and incarcerated at the Fort Canning prison there, where he remained until he escaped in the autumn of 1917. The exact details of his escape are unclear. Mukherji managed to reach Java in the Dutch East Indies, where he stayed until the end of 1919, living under the name of Dar Shaheer. In Java, he was in contact with Indonesian and Dutch revolutionaries and became a communist. He also travelled to Amsterdam and back. In Amsterdam, he met S.J. Rutgers, who recommended him as a delegate to the Second Congress of the Communist International.
Links: a. Amsterdam b. S. J. Rutgers c. Communist International d. Fort Canning Hill
A: d
****
Q: Question: When was the university where Nehru was awarded the Doctor of Literature degree founded? Passage:Nehru was born in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India and was son of Brijlal Nehru and Rameshwari Nehru He was educated at the Allahabad University (India), the London School of Economics and at Oxford University. He was awarded the Doctor of Literature degree by the University of Punjab, for his distinguished services in various fields. His grandfather, Pandit Nandlal Nehru, was the elder brother of Pandit Motilal Nehru. He was the cousin to the erstwhile Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi (née Nehru). In 1935, Nehru married Magdolna Friedman (5 December 1908, Budapest, Austria-Hungary - 25 April 2017, Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh, India), a fellow student in the UK who was of an Austrian Jewish background. The ill-treatment of the Jewish community in Europe prompted her father to change her name to Magdolna Forbath. Her nickname was Fori. After marriage, she changed her name to Shobha Nehru. He had four sons named Aditya Nehru, Ashok Nehru and Anil Nehru.
Links: a. London School of Economics b. University of Oxford c. Himachal Pradesh d. University of the Punjab
A: d
****
Q: Question: How old was Bishop Francisco Marroquin when he recalled Bartolome de las Casas? Passage:On his second visit to Guatemala, in 1537, friar Bartolome de las Casas, O.P. wanted to employ his new method of conversion based on two principles: 1) to preach the Gospel to all men and treat them as equals, and 2) to assert that conversion must be voluntary and based on knowledge and understanding of the Faith. It was important for Las Casas that this method be tested without meddling from secular colonists, so he chose a territory in the heart of Guatemala where there were no previous colonies and where the natives were considered fierce and war-like. Because of the fact that the land had not been possible to conquer by military means, the governor of Guatemala, Alonso de Maldonado, agreed to sign a contract promising that if the venture was successful he would not establish any new encomiendas in the area. Las Casas's group of friars established a Dominican presence in Rabinal, Sacapulas and Cobán, reaching as far as Chahal and including Cubulco. Through the efforts of Las Casas' missionaries the so-called "Land of War" came to be called "Verapaz", "True Peace". Las Casas's strategy was to teach Christian songs to merchant Indian Christians who then ventured into the area. In this way he was successful in converting several native chiefs, among them those of Atitlán and Chichicastenango, and in building several churches in the territory named Alta Verapaz. These congregated a group of Christian Indians in the location of what is now the town of Rabinal. In 1538 Las Casas was recalled from his mission by Bishop Francisco Marroquin who wanted him to go to Mexico and then on to Spain in order to seek more Dominicans to assist in the mission.
Links: a. Francisco Marroquín b. Rabinal c. Rabinal d. Dominican Order
A: | a
****
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Public Provident Fund (India) -- The minimum amount is Rs.500 which can be deposited. The rate of interest at present is 7.6% per annum, which is also tax-free. The entire balance can be withdrawn on maturity. Interest received is tax free. The maximum amount which can be deposited every year is Rs. 1,50,000 in an account at present. The interest earned on the PPF subscription is compounded annually. All the balance that accumulates over time is exempted from wealth tax. Moreover, it has low risk -- risk attached is Government risk. PPF is available at post offices and banks.
| do we need to pay tax on ppf interest |
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
How to apply shellac
Prepare the area for finishing by sanding it smooth.
Use a coarse-grit sandpaper to go over the entire piece. If there is an old finish applied to the wood, make sure to sand it away completely.
OPTIONS:
- Use sand texture spray around the entire piece to provide a nice, smoothing finish. Keep sand in a bucket and allow it to dry overnight.
- After sanding, wipe the piece down with a clean cloth to remove any dust and dirt. Pour some of the shellac into a separate bucket.
- Because shellac is porous and will not flake, repeat the process if the old finish has already been sanded away. You will need to put on some thick rubber or mineral build-up gloves to protect your hands.
- This will save you the effort of removing the old finish once you finish the wood. Sand the weathered area in the same way that you sanded the rest of the wood, instead of sanding in straight, sweeping strokes.
****
Answer:
After sanding, wipe the piece down with a clean cloth to remove any dust and dirt. Pour some of the shellac into a separate bucket.
Problem: What happens next in this paragraph?
A woman is seated in a chair in a dining room. She shows off her bare feet and their shape. she
OPTIONS:
- then takes a pair of cat nails and spanks them.
- puts her right foot up to show the move, then uses the right position to use both of her hands to move her feet.
- then puts on and tries to lace her shoes around the swollen feet.
- then takes off the black heels then stops to rest.
A: then puts on and tries to lace her shoes around the swollen feet.
A man is outside playing croquette. other men
OPTIONS:
- begin shooting other balls into the cups and hitting them back out.
- appear and play the game with him, hitting the ball through various holes on the lawn.
- are sitting down playing croquette.
- are playing croquette in a white room.
appear and play the game with him, hitting the ball through various holes on the lawn.
question: Complete the next sentence:
How to improve your german speaking skills
Sit in on a local german class.
Many colleges and universities have german classes because it may interest students or because young scholars need the language to do their work. Looking at the course offerings of local learning institutions can help you find a german class at the level you need to improve.
OPTIONS:
- Check university websites for courses in german. If you need to learn the very basics, sit in on an introductory level german language class.
- Possible german courses include english, german history, russian, chinese, and french. Check local learning institutions that are known to have german classes in order to help you learn the language.
- Ask if you can attend a class at the school. If there isn't one, look around on campus for german classes you can join.
- Some schools, like harvard university, offer only german language classes for students who want to improve their german speaking skills. Others, like chèvre university, offer german courses to students who want to improve their abilities in german.
answer: Check university websites for courses in german. If you need to learn the very basics, sit in on an introductory level german language class.
Problem: Write the next sentence for:
How to perform a séance
Invite people who believe in the spirit world.
This way the ghost spirits will be more comfortable with wining and dining with people who believe. A séance is much more powerful if everyone there really believes that it's possible to communicate with spirits.
OPTIONS:
- This means that when you are in a place where the spirits are just waiting for you, they may feel drawn to distant rooms. You can get together at a cafe, or ask a group of friends to attend and have everyone dance around the room.
- Make sure the people who believe in the spirit world respect the spirit world's religion, traditions, and cultures. Mix up your spirit world theme when hosting a festival or being host of a magic ceremony.
- Play the séance game! Everyone at the table will hope this is the case! Join a holiday association. As your festival gets closer to the end of that holiday season, make friends with friends that believe in the spirit world.
- If even just one person is skeptical or thinks the whole thing is silly, the power of the séance will be weakened. A séance is built upon the collective positive energy of the participants, called " sitters, " so make sure everyone you invite is truly on board to have a supernatural experience..
Next sentence: If even just one person is skeptical or thinks the whole thing is silly, the power of the séance will be weakened. A séance is built upon the collective positive energy of the participants, called " sitters, " so make sure everyone you invite is truly on board to have a supernatural experience.
IN: Write the next sentence in this paragraph:
How to free a frozen parking brake
Start the car to allow it to warm up.
If ice is preventing the release of your parking brake, warming up the car can help melt the ice and free the brake. Start the car and leave it running for at least 10 minutes before attempting to release the parking brake.
OPTIONS:
- Inspect the parking brake and cable for ice. The parking brake is connected to the brake shoe on one of your tires by a thin black cable.
- Another option if the parking brake has a cold setting is to use a loose pull-down button. This will help to keep the parking brake loosened and cool down the car until the vehicle completely warms up again.
- Before attempting to release the parking brake, prop open the hood of the car with one hand and tilt the lower right rear tire forward slightly to allow the room to release more of the ice. Continue doing this for the rest of the vehicle until the ice is completely gone.
- Your standard parking brake should never be warmed up. However, it may be far more convenient for some drivers to warm up the brake in the event an accident occurs.
OUT: | Inspect the parking brake and cable for ice. The parking brake is connected to the brake shoe on one of your tires by a thin black cable. |
Q: In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Passage: The Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7 set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers. First, articles 1 to 4 generally require that workers can take up employment, conclude contracts, and not suffer discrimination compared to nationals of the member state. In a famous case, the Belgian Football Association v Bosman, a Belgian footballer named Jean-Marc Bosman claimed that he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Liège to USL Dunkerque when his contract finished, regardless of whether Dunkerque could afford to pay Liège the habitual transfer fees. The Court of Justice held "the transfer rules constitute[d] an obstacle to free movement" and were unlawful unless they could be justified in the public interest, but this was unlikely. In Groener v Minister for Education the Court of Justice accepted that a requirement to speak Gaelic to teach in a Dublin design college could be justified as part of the public policy of promoting the Irish language, but only if the measure was not disproportionate. By contrast in Angonese v Cassa di Risparmio di Bolzano SpA a bank in Bolzano, Italy, was not allowed to require Mr Angonese to have a bilingual certificate that could only be obtained in Bolzano. The Court of Justice, giving "horizontal" direct effect to TFEU article 45, reasoned that people from other countries would have little chance of acquiring the certificate, and because it was "impossible to submit proof of the required linguistic knowledge by any other means", the measure was disproportionate. Second, article 7(2) requires equal treatment in respect of tax. In Finanzamt Köln Altstadt v Schumacker the Court of Justice held that it contravened TFEU art 45 to deny tax benefits (e.g. for married couples, and social insurance expense deductions) to a man who worked in Germany, but was resident in Belgium when other German residents got the benefits. By contrast in Weigel v Finanzlandesdirektion für Vorarlberg the Court of Justice rejected Mr Weigel's claim that a re-registration charge upon bringing his car to Austria violated his right to free movement. Although the tax was "likely to have a negative bearing on the decision of migrant workers to exercise their right to freedom of movement", because the charge applied equally to Austrians, in absence of EU legislation on the matter it had to be regarded as justified. Third, people must receive equal treatment regarding "social advantages", although the Court has approved residential qualifying periods. In Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute the Court of Justice held that a Dutch national was not entitled to continue receiving incapacity benefits when he moved to Belgium, because the benefit was "closely linked to the socio-economic situation" of the Netherlands. Conversely, in Geven v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen the Court of Justice held that a Dutch woman living in the Netherlands, but working between 3 and 14 hours a week in Germany, did not have a right to receive German child benefits, even though the wife of a man who worked full-time in Germany but was resident in Austria could. The general justifications for limiting free movement in TFEU article 45(3) are "public policy, public security or public health", and there is also a general exception in article 45(4) for "employment in the public service". Question: In the case Geven v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, how many hours was the Dutch woman in question working in Germany?
A: | True |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Lebowitz has published more than five hundred papers concerning statistical physics and science in general , and he is one of the founders and editors of the " Journal of Statistical Physics " . | Lebowitz has published more than five hundred papers concerning statistical physics and science in general , and he is one of the founders and editors of the " Journal of Statistical Physics " , one of the most important peer-reviewed journals concerning scientific research in this area . |
Question: I really struggle to feel bad for people who actively choose to be miserable and manipulative. I’m dorky and like to use little proverbs all the time. One of my favorites is this: “you can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink.” At the end of the day, if someone has a problem, they can never resolve it if they don’t truly wish to. You can give someone all the resources in the world, but you can’t force them to utilize them. When I was 16, I dated a horrible guy. He was abusive verbally, emotionally, and sexually. He was an incredibly troubled young man and refused to seek help for his severe mental health issues. I eventually came to understand that he reveled in his misery. It was his identity. He acted like he wanted a cure and I’d set him up with resources, but he refused every single one. He may have struggled with serious mental illnesses, but being miserable perversely made him happy and he loved to use his struggles to justify his inexcusable behavior. He wanted to drag as many people into his fiery pit of anguish as possible. I later suffered from severe depression myself, and I never once used it as an excuse to hurt other people. My ex wasn’t struggling with his mental health in terms of deliberating and carefully harming others. He was simply exhibiting a personality trait, one he chose to cultivate… and it wasn’t my problem. I ended up cutting him off completely in spite of all the threats. I will never feel bad for the awful plight he refuses to help himself out of. I have no patience for that type of person. Know what we call them? Toxic. Poison. A waste of time. The author suffered from depression: Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. After she was 16. B. While she was 16. C. Before she was 16. D. not enough information
Answer: | A |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
Yelyzaveta Zharka Yelyzaveta Zharka (born 14 June 1992) is a Ukrainian badminton player.
Answer:
DIALOG:
Who is Yelyzaveta Zharka?
-
Input: See this dialog response. In 1975 they released an album entitled "The Yetties of Yetminster". What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What is the name of the Yetties?
- The Yetties The Yetties (John (Bonny) Sartin, Pete Shutler, and Mac McCulloch) were an English folk music group who took their name from the Dorset village of Yetminster, their childhood home.
- Did they release any albums?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. The ice practices and matches in bandy are done at Skarpe Nord in Kungälv.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What is the difference between Kareby IS and other Swedish football clubs?
- Kareby IS Kareby IS, is a sports club in Kareby, Kungälv Municipality, Sweden.
- What is the club's colors?
- The team colours are red, blue and white.
- When was the club founded?
- The club was founded on 20 April 1945.
- What other sports does the club play?
- It is now playing bandy, soccer, tennis and floorball.
- Where are the club's headquarters?
-
Input: What came before. The albums with the exception of Volume 4 were released by Hollywood Records, while Volume 4 was released by Chop Shop Records and Atlantic Records.
Solution: DIALOG:
What should I know about Grey's Anatomy?
- Grey's Anatomy (soundtrack) The Grey's Anatomy Original Soundtrack is the soundtrack album series for the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy", with four volumes released in the series.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Solis-Reyes is an alumna of the University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Civil Law.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
What is the difference between Jocelyn Solis and other Filipina judges?
- Jocelyn Solis-Reyes Jocelyn Solis-Reyes (born c.1960) is a judge from the Philippines.
- Any interesting information?
- She is, as of June 2010, the presiding judge in the Maguindanao massacre trial.
- What court is she attached to?
- She is attached to Quezon City Regional Trial Court Branch 221.
- What school did she attended?
-
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
It is a two-stringed fiddle and is used by the Dong people of Guizhou.
Answer:
| DIALOG:
What is the difference between a Niutuiqin and a Guqin?
- Niutuiqin The niubaqin (牛腿琴), or niubatui (牛巴腿), is a traditional Chinese bowed string instrument.
- What about the Guqin?
- |
input hypothesis: He was born in austrailia
Context: Wallace Michael Ross (19 September 1920 – 20 January 2010) was the founder of the Derby Bach Choir. He was also the Master of Music at Derby Cathedral, assistant organist at several great English Cathedrals, teacher of languages and music at several schools including Sturgess School in Derby. He also founded the Derby Cathedral Brass Ensemble and the Derby Sinfonia.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: It's impossible to say
Context:
The Mitsubishi Pistachio is a three-door hatchback introduced by Mitsubishi Motors in December 1999, based on the platform of their Minica kei car. Only 50 Pistachios were sold in either Citron Yellow and Loire Green colour schemes, priced at ¥959,000, to local authorities and public corporations working to protect the environment.
Hypothesis: Many Pistachios were sold in other colors. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Yes
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
David Halberstam (April 10, 1934 – April 23, 2007) was an American journalist and historian, known for his work on the Vietnam War, politics, history, the Civil Rights Movement, business, media, American culture, and later, sports journalism. He won a Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting in 1964. In 2007, while doing research for a book, Halberstam was killed in a car crash.
Sentence: David Halberstam had hopes as a child of winning a Pulitzer Prize.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Americana Deluxe is the second studio album by Big Bad Voodoo Daddy. This album is also sometimes called "Big Bad Voodoo Daddy", as the album cover prominently displays a stylized "Big Bad Voodoo Daddy" logo and does not feature the phrase "Americana Deluxe" on it. However, the liner notes and the band's website clearly show that the true title is indeed "Americana Deluxe".
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: The Big Bad Voodoo Daddy logo contains the text "Big Bad Voodoo Daddy"
****
Answer:
Yes
[Q]: Linyi University (LYU, ) is a public university based in Lanshan district of Linyi, Shandong province, China. It offers studies in 62 different undergraduate degrees, organized among nine major disciplines: Economics, Law, Education, Literature, History, Science, Engineering, Agriculture and Management. LYU has an amazing campus. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: It's impossible to say
[Q]: Neilson Hubbard is an American singer-songwriter, musician and producer. His first band was called This Living Hand formed with Clay Jones. They signed to Adam Duritz's label, E Pluribus Unum. After the band split up, Hubbard went on to record three solo albums, "The Slide Project", "Why Men Fail" and "Sing Into Me". He also collaborated with Matthew Ryan to form the band Strays Don't Sleep. Neilson Hubbard is a singer OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: | Yes |
Q: Six weeks after arriving in the United States, Hassan Abduraheem takes a seat in the back pew of Tar Wallet Baptist Church. Tucked into the woods along a country road in rural Virginia, the church holds about 50 worshippers. On this cold November Sunday, Abduraheem and his family of eight noticeably increase the congregation's size. They do their best to follow the unfamiliar English of the old Baptist hymns, which are very familiar to their new neighbors. And they share the hymns from their former home — Sudan. Standing in a single line in front of the altar, the family fills the church with Arabic song. "Unbelievable," Abduraheem says repeatedly, as he describes his journey from a crowded prison cell in Sudan to a fixed-up house on the farm of his new pastor. "Unbelievable" seems like the only word that could describe the turn his life took, thanks to a Facebook post and a U.S. congressman. Abduraheem's work as a former pastor is not outlawed in his native Sudan, but Christians are a minority in a diverse country that has suffered through multiple civil wars. According to the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, there has been "an escalation in the Sudanese government's persecution of Christians,” since the 2011 secession of South Sudan. Abduraheem says his work was spreading the gospel; the Sudanese government accused him of espionage, and he was detained along with two other pastors in December 2015. "The first day when they took us to the prison, they beat us,” he says softly. Abduraheem was shifted from prison to prison. For five months, he wore the same clothes he was wearing when he was arrested. His eyes became damaged from the harsh prison light. Yet, despite constant interrogations, just two meals of beans a day and a tiny cell with barely enough room to sleep, he says the worst part of prison was not knowing. According to the above context, answer the following question. After what Abduraheem's story, how does he probably feel about being a Christian?
The answer is: | He now feels that he can be proud and open to being a Christian |
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
[EX Q]: passage: Voting rights of United States citizens in Puerto Rico, like the voting rights of residents of other United States territories, differ from those of United States citizens in each of the fifty states and the District of Columbia. Residents of Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories do not have voting representation in the United States Congress, and are not entitled to electoral votes for President. The United States Constitution grants congressional voting representation to U.S. states, which Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories are not, specifying that members of Congress shall be elected by direct popular vote and that the President and the Vice President shall be elected by electors chosen by the States.
question: does puerto rico vote in the us presidential election?
[EX A]: No
[EX Q]: passage: The First Minister of Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Prìomh Mhinistear na h-Alba; Scots: Heid Meinister o Scotland) is the leader of the Scottish Government. The First Minister chairs the Scottish Cabinet and is primarily responsible for the formulation, development and presentation of Scottish Government policy. Additional functions of the First Minister include promoting and representing Scotland, in an official capacity, at home and abroad and responsibility for constitutional affairs, as they relate to devolution and the Scottish Government.
question: does scotland have a president or prime minister?
[EX A]: No
[EX Q]: passage: Street Addressing will have the same street address of the post office, plus a ``unit number'' that matches the P.O. Box number. As an example, in El Centro, California, the post office is located at 1598 Main Street. Therefore, for P.O. Box 9975 (fictitious), the Street Addressing would be: 1598 Main Street Unit 9975, El Centro, CA. Nationally, the first five digits of the zip code may or may not be the same as the P.O. Box address, and the last four digits (Zip + 4) are virtually always different. Except for a few of the largest post offices in the U.S., the 'Street Addressing' (not the P.O. Box address) nine digit Zip + 4 is the same for all boxes at a given location.
question: does p o box come before street address?
[EX A]: | No
|
Ans: Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil
Ques: "Make Your Own Kind of Music" is a pop song written by Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil, first recorded in 1968 by the New York City-based trio the Will-O-Bees (Janet Blossom, Steven Porter, and Robert Merchanthouse), who regularly performed Mann / Weil compositions. After Cass Elliot had a hit in the summer of 1969 with Mann / Weil's "It's Getting Better", she recorded "Make Your Own Kind of Music" as the follow-up single, and her album Bubblegum, Lemonade, and ... Something for Mama was re-released as "Make Your Own Kind Of Music / It's Getting Better," the title cut having been added to the original track listing. However, Elliot's "Make Your Own Kind of Music" single only reached No. 36. The similar chart impact of the follow-up single, another Mann / Weil composition entitled "New World Coming," which reached No. 42, signaled Elliot's challenges in maintaining a profile as a current hitmaker, as the 1960s turned into the 1970s. The Cass Elliot track is in the key of E major.
Based on this passage, who wrote play your own kind of music?
CoT: To answer the question, consider the following: "Make Your Own Kind of Music" is a pop song written by Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil, first recorded in 1968 by the New York City-based trio the Will-O-Bees (Janet Blossom, Steven Porter, and Robert Merchanthouse), who regularly performed Mann / Weil compositions.
Answer: Jeff Bridges. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: The Big Lebowski is a 1998 American crime comedy film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey "The Dude" Lebowski, a Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler. He is assaulted as a result of mistaken identity, after which The Dude learns that a millionaire also named Jeffrey Lebowski was the intended victim. The millionaire Lebowski's trophy wife is kidnapped, and he commissions The Dude to deliver the ransom to secure her release; but the plan goes awry when the Dude's friend Walter Sobchak (John Goodman) schemes to keep the ransom money. Julianne Moore and Steve Buscemi also star, with David Huddleston, John Turturro, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Sam Elliott, Tara Reid, David Thewlis and Flea appearing in supporting roles.
Answer this question based on the passage: who was the dude in the big lebowski?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey "The Dude" Lebowski, a Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler.
Ans: Alan Rickman
Ques: Context: Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves is a 1991 American romantic action adventure film. The film, an iteration of the legendary English folk tale, was directed by Kevin Reynolds. The film's principal cast includes Kevin Costner as Robin Hood, Morgan Freeman as Azeem, Christian Slater as Will Scarlet, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio as Maid Marian, and Alan Rickman as the Sheriff of Nottingham.
Question: who played the sheriff in robin hood prince of thieves?
CoT: To answer the question, consider the following: The film's principal cast includes Kevin Costner as Robin Hood, Morgan Freeman as Azeem, Christian Slater as Will Scarlet, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio as Maid Marian, and Alan Rickman as the Sheriff of Nottingham.
Ans: April 17 , 2011
Ques: The first season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 17, 2011, at 9.00 pm in the U.S., and concluded on June 19, 2011. It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 55 minutes. The series is based on A Game of Thrones, the first novel in the A Song of Ice and Fire series by George R.R. Martin, adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss. HBO had ordered a television pilot in November 2008; filming began the following year. However, it was deemed unsatisfactory and later reshot with some roles being recast. In March 2010, HBO ordered the first season, which began filming in July 2010, primarily in Belfast, Northern Ireland, with additional filming in Malta.
Answer this question based on the passage: when did the first episode of game of thrones premiere?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The first season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 17, 2011, at 9.00 pm in the U.S., and concluded on June 19, 2011.
Answer: October 23 , 2016. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: The seventh season of The Walking Dead, an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 23, 2016, and concluded on April 2, 2017, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for the fourth consecutive season. The seventh season received generally positive reviews by critics. It was nominated for multiple awards and won three, including Best Horror Television Series for the second consecutive year, at the 43rd Saturn Awards.
When does season 7 of the walking dead come out?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: The seventh season of The Walking Dead, an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 23, 2016, and concluded on April 2, 2017, consisting of 16 episodes.
Ans: A server farm or server cluster
| Ques: Context: A server farm or server cluster is a collection of computer servers maintained by an organization to supply server functionality far beyond the capability of a single device. Modern data centers are now often built of very large clusters of much simpler servers, and there is a collaborative effort, Open Compute Project around this concept.
Question: a large collection of servers is called a(n)?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: A server farm or server cluster is a collection of computer servers maintained by an organization to supply server functionality far beyond the capability of a single device. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
A minor league baseball team in Utah has canceled a scheduled 'Caucasian Heritage Night' after a wave of backlash on social media and its communicator director has resigned after his concerns were ignored. The event description on the Orem Owlz's calendar read 'Irish, Italian, Scandinavian, German...or even Utahn! Whatever your background, celebrate it at the Home of the Owlz!' The team, an affiliate of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, said yesterday the night was meant to 'make fun of everyday normalcies', by including Wonder Bread on burgers with mayonnaise, clips from Friends and Seinfeld and 'trying to solve the vertical leaping challenge'.Orem Owlz August 10 event read 'Irish, Italian, Scandinavian, German...or even Utahn! Whatever your background, celebrate it'Team said the night was supposed to be a joke that would include burgers on Wonder Bread and clips from Friends and SeinfeldOwlz canceled the event on Friday and said 'we understand, in light of recent tragic events, that our intentions have been misconstrued'Communications director Joey Zanaboni resigned and said he disagreed with the event and warned the front office there would be backlashZanaboni, who only found out about the event after he began work two weeks ago, said his concerns were ignored
Questions:I can confirm that I have resigned from the _. (A) Utah (B) Caucasian Heritage Night (C) Orem Owlz (D) Irish (E) Italian (F) Scandinavian (G) German (H) Home of the Owlz! (I) Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim (J) Wonder Bread (K) Seinfeld (L) Utahn (M) Friends (N) Communications (O) Joey Zanaboni (P) Zanaboni
Output: | (C) |
Definition: You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Input: The brain is divided into the right and left hemisphere and each hemisphere is divided into 4 lobes called the frontal, temporal, occipital and parietal lobes.
Output: | Each hemisphere of the cerebrum divided into 4 lobes. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
The Home Affairs Select Committee said responsibility for counter-terrorism should move from the Met Police to the six-month-old National Crime Agency.
It said intelligence agencies required better oversight and accountability.
The Association of Chief Police Officers (Acpo) said MPs had misunderstood the Met's role.
The UK's Counter-Terrorism Command currently sits within the Metropolitan Police, with the force working with both the security and intelligence agencies as well as regional police units.
The government has already considered and dropped a proposal to move counter-terrorism to the National Crime Agency (NCA) - although it has not ruled out making the switch once the new agency is bedded in.
In the report, MPs said the Met had argued there needed to be a link between neighbourhood and counter-terrorism policing because of the role police officers had in both detecting plots and seeking to win the trust of communities.
However, MPs said it was now time for a major change, adding that the current system belonged in the "pre-internet age".
"The current difficulties faced by the [Metropolitan Police] lead us to believe that the responsibility for counter-terrorism ought to be moved to the NCA in order to allow the Met to focus on the basics of policing London," said the MPs.
"The work to transfer the command ought to begin immediately with a view to a full transfer of responsibility for counter-terrorism operations taking place, for example within five years after the NCA became operational, in 2018.
"When this takes place, it should finally complete the jigsaw of the new landscape of policing."
The report comes in the wake of the Edward Snowden leaks about mass surveillance capabilities which, in turn, prompted a debate among MPs over who is best placed to scrutinise the UK's agencies.
The committee had asked for MI5's director general Andrew Parker to give evidence, but Home Secretary Theresa May blocked the request.
The MPs attacked the "weak nature" of oversight of the intelligence and security agencies and said it was "hyperbole" to suggest that public engagement risked national security.
Members of the Intelligence and Security Committee - which is appointed to oversee the work of the intelligence agencies in the UK - should be elected, said the MPs.
They also said in future the chair should always be a member of the opposition party in the House of Commons and should be subject to a vote.
Keith Vaz, chairman of the Home Affairs Select Committee, said: "The current system of oversight is designed to scrutinise the work of George Smiley not the 21st Century reality of the security and intelligence services.
"The agencies are at the cutting edge of sophistication and are owed an equally refined system of democratic scrutiny."
"It is an embarrassing indictment of our system that some in the media felt compelled to publish leaked information to ensure that matters were heard in Parliament.
"The Intelligence and Security Committee should be given a democratic mandate in the same way as other select committees. We will then be able to robustly defend our methods of scrutiny and better serve those who protect us, and the public."
However, in a statement, Acpo said it was "concerned" at the prospect of the move, which was "a decision that does not appear to supported by the evidence and is based on an apparent misunderstanding of the role played by the Metropolitan Police Service".
"Counter-terrorism policing is not directed through a single lead force but rather has responsibility vested in nine chief constables across the UK in areas where the threat is considered to be the greatest.
"These chief constables act collaboratively and effectively on behalf of all forces, while at the same time maintaining close and critical links into local policing."
It said the current system was "admired and respected by other countries".
| MPs have called for sweeping changes to counter-terrorism policing, including stripping Scotland Yard of its role in overseeing and leading investigations. |
Sept 26 - The rating action referenced in Fitch Ratings' Sept. 10, 2012 press release (Fitch to Upgrade L-T to 'A+' & Confirm 'F1' on IL Fin Auth Revs, 2008A (Swedish Covenant Hospital) is effective today (Sept. 26, 2012). Additional information is available at 'www.fitchratings.com'. The ratings above were solicited by, or on behalf of, the issuer, and therefore, Fitch has been compensated for the provision of the ratings. Applicable Criteria and(New York Ratings Team)
Can we infer the following?
Applicable Criteria was used by tom | It's impossible to say |
*Question*
A young British sailor was missing at sea yesterday in similar circumstances to the way his father died five years ago. The dinghy ,used to take Richard Smith,21,to his yacht ,was discovered empty, floating in seas off the Caribbean island.An air and sea search was carried out but he has still not been discovered . Richard's mother, Bicknell,said from her home in Hampshire,"It's so much coincidence.Richard always carried a photograph of his father attached to a poem,which included the date of his disappearance." "Now, it's very strange because all they have found is Richard's dinghy.We need to know this time what has happened one way or another.If you know at least you can go through the grieving process ." In November 1996,Mr. Smith's father, Charlie,was sailing in the Tasmen sea between the Australian mainland and the island of Tasmen with his new wife.They lost radio contact with the shore and they, together with their yacht were never seen again,and their disappearance remains a mystery. Richard is described a talented and experienced sailor who has crewed for the champion ocean racer.He had sailed to the. Caribbean in November to crew ocean racing yachts for entertainment.He ended the evening drinking in the Abracbabra bar but left after local police closed it for being too noisy. About 2 am the following day Richard headed back for his dinghy.He started its outboard motor before giving all elderly woman a lift to her yacht after her dinghy had gone missing.It was the last time he was seen. People searched for Richard using _ . A) ship only B) ship and radio C) ship and plane D) yacht and car
**Answer**
C
*Question*
"Hey, do you know what? Today is May Day!" my sister announced. "Do you remember the May Day baskets we used to make with colored paper and paste?" I recalled that my sisters and I would run around our neighborhood delivering the baskets brimming with spring flowers. We would place them on a doorstep, knock on the door, then run away. It was delightful to look around a bush and watch our friends open their doors and pick up the colorful gift,wondering who had left it out for them. I clearly remember the May Day of the year that I was in fifth grade. That year I was faced with a challenge involving one of my dearest friends. She lived right across the road from our family, and we had walked together to school nearly every day since first grade. Her interests were starting to change from the interests that we had shared together. A new family had recently moved into our small town,and Pam was spending more and more time at their house. When my mother asked me if I was going to take a May Day basket to Pam's house, I responded angrily, "Absolutely not!" My mom told me that I would have many other friends throughout my lifetime. "But Pam was my very best friend ever," I cried. Mom wiped away my tears and told me that circumstances change and people change. She explained that one of the greatest things friends can do is to give each other a chance to grow, to change and to develop into what we want to be. And sometimes that would mean that friends would choose to spend time with other people. I could express my forgiveness by giving her a May Day basket. It was a hard decision, but I made an extra special basket of flowers with lots of yellow because that was Pam's favorite color. I asked my two sisters to help me deliver my basket of forgiveness. As we watched from our hiding place, Pam picked up the flowers, and said loudly enough for us to hear, "Thank you, Susie, I hoped you wouldn't forget me!". What lesson can we learn from the story? A) Friends won't forget each other in life. B) We can grow up even without friends. C) There is no forgiveness in true friendship. D) We can't expect too much from our friends.
**Answer**
D
*Question*
Gerber 2241770 Artifact Pocket Keychain Tool Product Dimensions:2.1x0.8x0.1 inches ASIN:B001349MD8 Item Model Number:2241770 Discount Price:$9.90(you save 33%) Product Description:At just 3.5 inches closed,the Artifact is a little larger than a cigarette lighter,but Gerber still has eight different functions.With a flat and Phillips screwdrivers ,wire stripper and more,the Artifact Pocket Keychain Tool helps you be prepared for office use. B ResQMe,The Keychain Version of the Original Life Hammer (Black) Product Dimensions:7x9x2 inches ASIN:B000IE0EZO Item Model Number:RQMBLA Discount Price:$9.95(you save 50%) Product Description:ResQMe is a handheld rescue tool that provides drivers and passengers with the same level of confidence in the event of a lifethreatening incident in your vehicle.Small,yet designed to provide the instant and easy ability to cut through seat belts and side windows when the need arises,it is the inexpensive,portable power that every car should have in the event of an emergency. C LaCie iamaKey v2 16 GB USB 2.0 Flash Drive 131106 Product Dimensions:2.2x0.9x0.1 inches ASIN:B004D2AZ0Q Item Model Number:131105 Discount Price:$24.99(you save 11%) Product Description:With the LaCie iamaKey v2 the keyshaped design is functional and memorable ,and the protection that the LaCie iamaKey offers makes it extremely reliable.Best of all,you can fit a very large amount of data in a small flash drive.With its eyecatching design,the iamaKey certainly stands out,and it is one of the most durable and thinnest USB keys on the market. D Swiss Tech UKCSB1 UtiliKey 6in1 KeyChain MultiTool Product Dimensions:6x5x1 inches ASIN:B0001EFSTI Item Model Number:UKCSB1 Discount Price:$7.88(you save 21%) Product Description:The lightest and multiuse tool ever developed.This durable tool has a straight knife sharp edge and a flat screwdriver,a Phillips screwdriver,and a bottle opener.The tool makes repairs and hundreds of jobs an easy undertaking.A good choice for indoor or outdoor activities and emergency... From the text we can learn that all the tools above _ . A) are electronics B) have the same ASIN C) are easy to carry D) are perfect on a keychain
**Answer**
| C |
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Richmond is a major hub for intercity bus company Greyhound Lines, with its terminal at 2910 N Boulevard. Multiple runs per day connect directly with Washington, D.C., New York, Raleigh, and elsewhere. Direct trips to New York take approximately 7.5 hours. Discount carrier Megabus also provides curbside service from outside of Main Street Station, with fares starting at $1. Direct service is available to Washington, D.C., Hampton Roads, Charlotte, Raleigh, Baltimore, and Philadelphia. Most other connections to Megabus served cites, such as New York, can be made from Washington, D.C. Richmond, and the surrounding metropolitan area, was granted[when?] a roughly $25 million grant from the U.S. Department of Transportation to support a newly proposed Rapid Transit System, which would run along Broad Street from Willow Lawn to Rocketts Landing, in the first phase of an improved public transportation hub for the region.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is the Rapid Transit System?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
public transportation
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonances. Crystal pickups were also introduced as lower cost alternatives. The dynamic or moving coil microphone was introduced around 1930 and the velocity or ribbon microphone in 1932. Both of these high quality microphones became widespread in motion picture, radio, recording, and public address applications.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is crystal pickups an alternative to?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Magnetic pickups
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Japanese seismologist Yuji Yagi at the University of Tsukuba said that the earthquake occurred in two stages: "The 155-mile Longmenshan Fault tore in two sections, the first one ripping about seven yards, followed by a second one that sheared four yards." His data also showed that the earthquake lasted about two minutes and released 30 times the energy of the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan, which killed over 6,000 people. He pointed out that the shallowness of the epicenter and the density of population greatly increased the severity of the earthquake. Teruyuki Kato, a seismologist at the University of Tokyo, said that the seismic waves of the quake traveled a long distance without losing their power because of the firmness of the terrain in central China. According to reports from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, the earthquake tremors lasted for "about two or three minutes".", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What happened elsewhere?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| that the seismic waves of the quake traveled a long distance without losing their power because of the firmness of the terrain in central China |
[Q]: Given the following passage "The astrophysicist Nidhal Guessoum while being highly critical of pseudo-scientific claims made about the Quran, has highlighted the encouragement for sciences that the Quran provides by developing "the concept of knowledge.". He writes: "The Qur'an draws attention to the danger of conjecturing without evidence (And follow not that of which you have not the (certain) knowledge of... 17:36) and in several different verses asks Muslims to require proofs (Say: Bring your proof if you are truthful 2:111), both in matters of theological belief and in natural science." Guessoum cites Ghaleb Hasan on the definition of "proof" according the Quran being "clear and strong... convincing evidence or argument." Also, such a proof cannot rely on an argument from authority, citing verse 5:104. Lastly, both assertions and rejections require a proof, according to verse 4:174. Ismail al-Faruqi and Taha Jabir Alalwani are of the view that any reawakening of the Muslim civilization must start with the Quran; however, the biggest obstacle on this route is the "centuries old heritage of tafseer (exegesis) and other classical disciplines" which inhibit a "universal, epidemiological and systematic conception" of the Quran's message. The philosopher Muhammad Iqbal, considered the Quran's methodology and epistemology to be empirical and rational.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: WHat are muslims instructed to do with evidence?
****
[A]: Bring your proof if you are truthful 2:111
[Q]: Given the following passage "Bacteria do not have a membrane-bound nucleus, and their genetic material is typically a single circular DNA chromosome located in the cytoplasm in an irregularly shaped body called the nucleoid. The nucleoid contains the chromosome with its associated proteins and RNA. The phylum Planctomycetes and candidate phylum Poribacteria may be exceptions to the general absence of internal membranes in bacteria, because they appear to have a double membrane around their nucleoids and contain other membrane-bound cellular structures. Like all living organisms, bacteria contain ribosomes, often grouped in chains called polyribosomes, for the production of proteins, but the structure of the bacterial ribosome is different from that of eukaryotes and Archaea. Bacterial ribosomes have a sedimentation rate of 70S (measured in Svedberg units): their subunits have rates of 30S and 50S. Some antibiotics bind specifically to 70S ribosomes and inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. Those antibiotics kill bacteria without affecting the larger 80S ribosomes of eukaryotic cells and without harming the host.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which ribosomes did 30S and 50S subunits formed, 80S or 70S?
****
[A]: 70S
[Q]: Given the following passage "West spent much of the late-1990s producing records for a number of well-known artists and music groups. The third song on Foxy Brown's second studio album Chyna Doll was produced by West. Her second effort subsequently became the very first hip-hop album by a female rapper to debut at the top of the U.S. Billboard 200 chart in its first week of release. West produced three of the tracks on Harlem World's first and only album The Movement alongside Jermaine Dupri and the production duo Trackmasters. His songs featured rappers Nas, Drag-On, and R&B singer Carl Thomas. The ninth track from World Party, the last Goodie Mob album to feature the rap group's four founding members prior to their break-up, was co-produced by West with his manager Deric "D-Dot" Angelettie. At the close of the millennium, West ended up producing six songs for Tell 'Em Why U Madd, an album that was released by D-Dot under the alias of The Madd Rapper; a fictional character he created for a skit on The Notorious B.I.G.'s second and final studio album Life After Death. West's songs featured guest appearances from rappers such as Ma$e, Raekwon, and Eminem.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What did West help Foxy with?
****
[A]: very first hip-hop album by a female rapper to debut at the top of the U.S. Billboard 200 chart in its first week of release
[Q]: Given the following passage "The Xbox 360 sold much better than its predecessor, and although not the best-selling console of the seventh-generation, it is regarded as a success since it strengthened Microsoft as a major force in the console market at the expense of well-established rivals. The inexpensive Nintendo Wii did sell the most console units but eventually saw a collapse of third-party software support in its later years, and it has been viewed by some as a fad since the succeeding Wii U had a poor debut in 2012. The PlayStation 3 struggled for a time due to being too expensive and initially lacking quality titles, making it far less dominant than its predecessor, the PlayStation 2, and it took until late in the PlayStation 3's lifespan for its sales and game titles to reach parity with the Xbox 360. TechRadar proclaimed that "Xbox 360 passes the baton as the king of the hill – a position that puts all the more pressure on its successor, Xbox One".", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is one of the companies that Microsoft is competing with?
****
[A]: | Nintendo |
Please answer the following question: Six weeks after arriving in the United States, Hassan Abduraheem takes a seat in the back pew of Tar Wallet Baptist Church. Tucked into the woods along a country road in rural Virginia, the church holds about 50 worshippers. On this cold November Sunday, Abduraheem and his family of eight noticeably increase the congregation's size. They do their best to follow the unfamiliar English of the old Baptist hymns, which are very familiar to their new neighbors. And they share the hymns from their former home — Sudan. Standing in a single line in front of the altar, the family fills the church with Arabic song. "Unbelievable," Abduraheem says repeatedly, as he describes his journey from a crowded prison cell in Sudan to a fixed-up house on the farm of his new pastor. "Unbelievable" seems like the only word that could describe the turn his life took, thanks to a Facebook post and a U.S. congressman. Abduraheem's work as a former pastor is not outlawed in his native Sudan, but Christians are a minority in a diverse country that has suffered through multiple civil wars. According to the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, there has been "an escalation in the Sudanese government's persecution of Christians,” since the 2011 secession of South Sudan. Abduraheem says his work was spreading the gospel; the Sudanese government accused him of espionage, and he was detained along with two other pastors in December 2015. "The first day when they took us to the prison, they beat us,” he says softly. Abduraheem was shifted from prison to prison. For five months, he wore the same clothes he was wearing when he was arrested. His eyes became damaged from the harsh prison light. Yet, despite constant interrogations, just two meals of beans a day and a tiny cell with barely enough room to sleep, he says the worst part of prison was not knowing. After what Abduraheem's story, how does he probably feel about being a Christian? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - He now feels that he can be proud and open to being a Christian - He now feels that his religion doesn't do him any good - He now still feels reserved and doesn't share openly that he is a Christian - not enough information
Answer: | He now feels that he can be proud and open to being a Christian |
DIALOG:
What is known about the Timura trilogy?
-
Next turn: Timura trilogy The Timura Trilogy or The Complete Timuras comprises three fantasy books written by American author Allan Cole.
Problem: What could be the response? DIALOG:
What happens in Act 3 of Lohengrin?
- Then, he sorrowfully turns to Elsa and asks her to follow him to the King, to whom he will now reveal his secrets. "Scene 2 : On the banks of the Scheldt (as in Act 1)" The troops arrive equipped for war.
- Is anyone killed?
- Telramund's corpse is brought in.
- Who comes forward?
- Elsa comes forward, then the Knight.
- What happens with the promise?
- He tells the King that Elsa has broken her promise, and discloses his identity ("In fernem Land") by recounting the story of the Holy Grail and of Monsalvat.
- What is his identity?
-
A: He reveals himself as Lohengrin, Knight of the Grail and son of King Parsifal, sent to protect an unjustly accused woman.
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
What is the difference between Annamalai University and other hospitals?
- Annamalai University Annamalai University is a state university located in Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.
- What specializations do their hospitals offer?
- The university is spread across in Chidambaram and offers courses of higher education in Arts, Science, Engineering, Medical, Management (MBA), Humanities, Agriculture, and Physical Education.
- When was the University founded?
- The university was founded in 1929 by the entrepreneur Annamalai Chettiyar in the aftermath of the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.
- Was the University private when it was founded?
-
ANS: It was the first private university in India.
question: Write a response. DIALOG:
What happened at the 2002 World Cup with Bastian Schweinsteiger?
-
response: After making a substitute appearance in the team's second match against Ghana, Schweinsteiger was selected to start in the third group game against the United States.
Q: See the conversation. DIALOG:
What were the main issues in the 2014 Romanian presidential election?
- Outgoing President Traian Băsescu accused Victor Ponta of being an undercover spy, incompatible under the Romanian legislation with a public position, while Klaus Iohannis faced accusations of incompatibility filed by the National Integrity Agency after September 2013. Following very long voting times and large numbers of people who couldn't vote before the closing of polls in diaspora, large protests were staged in multiple cities across Romania and at Romanian embassies before the second round.
- Who was the main issue of the protests?
- This was regarded as both incapacity and unwillingness of Ponta's government to organize fair elections, and led to a surprisingly large turnout of over 64% (largest since 1996), and a surprise win for Iohannis in the second round.
- Who was the previous president?
- Traian Băsescu won the last presidential election in 2009 and was sworn in for his second term on 21 December 2009.
- How long did the previous president serve?
- According to the Article 83 of the Constitution of Romania, the "term of office of the President of Romania is five years, being exercised from the date the oath was taken," but only for up to two terms.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- The dates were decided by the government in February: Fourteen candidates submitted to the Central Electoral Bureau files with the number of signatures collected from citizens (at least 200,000) by 23 September 2014: Victor Ponta, Klaus Iohannis, Monica Macovei, Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, Teodor Meleșcanu, Elena Udrea, Dan Diaconescu, Hunor Kelemen, Zsolt Szilágyi, Corneliu Vadim Tudor, Constantin Rotaru, William Brînză, Mirel Mircea Amariței and Gheorghe Funar.
- Who was the prime minister during this time?
-
****
Next: The left-wing parties designated a single candidate: Victor Ponta, the current Prime Minister.
Read the dialog and predict the next turn. DIALOG:
What happened in 2012 with Océane Dodin?
- Dodin ended her four-match losing streak at the Ladies Open Biel Bienne, where she defeated Hsieh Su-wei in the first round of the main draw before losing to Julia Görges in straight sets in the second round.
- What else did she do in 2012?
- Dodin was eliminated in the qualifying event at the Porsche Tennis Grand Prix held at the start of the European clay-court season in the last week of April; she won her first-round match against Katarzyna Piter before losing to Tamara Korpatsch in her second-round match during which she held match points.
- Did she win any other matches?
- In the main draw of the WTA Tour tournament in Prague, Dodin defeated Annika Beck in the first round before falling victim to eventual champion Mona Barthel in the second round.
- Did she have any other winning matches?
- At the Madrid Open, she won two matches to qualify for the main draw.
- Who did she beat?
- In the Madrid Open singles main draw, she beat Andrea Petkovic in the first round and world No.
- Did she win any other matches?
-
| 5 Dominika Cibulková in the second round before losing to Kristina Mladenovic in the third round. |
Q: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Ddydd Mercher fe wnaeth Plaid Cymru lansio eu cynllun fframwaith nhw ar gyfer cynyddu niferoedd y siaradwyr Cymraeg.
Maen nhw'n dweud bod angen buddsoddi yn y cadarnleoedd gorllewinol sydd wedi gweld cwymp sylweddol dros gyfnod y tri chyfrifiad diwethaf.
Byddai hynny yn cynnwys strategaeth sy'n sicrhau bod swyddi yn cael eu dosbarthu yn fwy cyfartal ar draws Cymru.
Mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn dweud y bydda nhw'n gweithio gyda phob plaid i gyrraedd miliwn o siaradwyr erbyn 2050
A: | Mae angen i Lywodraeth Cymru ddangos ewyllys gwleidyddol i sicrhau eu bod nhw'n cyrraedd y targed o filiwn o siaradwyr Cymraeg erbyn 2050, yn ôl Plaid Cymru. |
(Question)
Pepys and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday, September 2nd, 1666. The servants were up very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready for the next day, and while they were busy they saw the glow of a fire start in the sky. By 3 o'clock on the Sunday morning, the glow had become so bright that one of the servants, Jane, woke her master to see it. Pepys went to the window to watch it. It seemed fairly far away, so after a time he went back to bed. When he got up in the morning, it looked as though the fire was dying down, though he could still see some flames. So he set to work to tidy his room and put his things back where he wanted them after the servants had cleaned everything. While he was doing this, Jane came in to say that she had heard that the fire was a bad one: three hundred houses had been burned down in the night and the fire was still burning. Pepys went out to see for himself. He went to the Tower of London and climbed up on a high part of the building so that he could see what was happening. From there, Pepys could see that it was, indeed, a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning. Someone told him that the fire had started in a baker's house in Pudding Lane, and then the flames had quickly spread to the other houses in the narrow lane. So began the Great Fire of London, a fire that lasted nearly five days, damaged most of the old city and ended, so it is said, at Pie Corner. The servants were up very late because _ . A) they were chatting B) they were having a party C) they were preparing for a dinner D) they were watching a fire
(Answer)
C
(Question)
BEIJING -- China's education authority will tighten the widely criticized policy of "extra credits" for the national college entrance examination to ensure a fairer chance for all exam-takers. Under the policy, high school students who win awards in national Olympic competitionscould get ''extra credits', up to 20 points for the national college entrance exam. Students with talentin sports and students who are from ethnic groups can also benefit from this policy. The extra creditshave increased these students' chances of being admitted by famous universities. Some parents werefound to have helped their children fabricate award experiences or falsify qualifications to getextra credits. "It has harmed education equality," the ministry said. Xiong Bingqi, vice-chief of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said the policy isdesigned to help students who have special talents but may be weak in academic performance tohave a chance to receive higher education. It will still be needed but it is time to make the rulesfairer," he said. The ministry said it will reduce the range of competitions whose winners can get extra credits,and limit the winners, privileges. The new policy will apply to students who begin high school in 2011, it said. Chen Lei, a mother of a 10-year-old girl, said she welcomed the ministry's policy adjustmentas she does not want her daughter to become an Olympic competition _ . But not all the Chinese parents welcomed the new policy. "It is like a thunderbolt for me. My 13-year-old son has spent so much time studying Olympic math, and participated in so manytechnological competitions during vacations. It is useless now," said Dong Wen, a 43-year-oldmother. A student said, "Many students have changed the current study plan, and they can abandon thecompetition. I will be interested in learning the courses which can improve my abilities." Yuan Guiren, minister of education, told China Daily that the reform is an attempt to consider the overall quality of an applicant. "But the country will... Which person in the passage was strongly against the new policy? A) Xiong Bingqi B) Chen Lei C) Dong Wen D) Yuan Guiren
(Answer)
C
(Question)
QINGDAO--Water and power supplies have been _ in the East Chinese city of Qingdao, the site of an oil pipeline explosion on Friday, the local government said on Monday. Crude oil began leaking from the pipeline at 3:00 an Friday in Qingdao in Shandong province. The valves of the Huangdao oil warehouse were shut about 15 minutes later. The oil spill then flowed into the city's rainwater pipe network, which empties into Jiaozhou Bay. Explosions occurred at two locations around 10:30 am Friday when workers were clearing the spill. According to the local government, about 85 percent of public heating and 90 percent of the gas supply were also brought back to normal as of Monday. Residents who have been taken to the temporary settlements are receiving bottled water and bread. Many schools and kindergartens have reopened classes after Friday's oil pipeline explosion. No injures and deaths of students or teachers have been reported following the explosions at an underground pipeline operated by Sinopec. The school buildings of one middle school in the district were seriously damaged during the explosions. Education authorities have arranged psychological help for students and teaching staff. All other 18 schools and kindergartens in the district reopened classes on Monday. As of Monday noon, the death toll from the explosion had risen to 55, with 9 people still missing and 136 hospitalized. According to local police, 49 bodied have been identified so far, and 42 of them were male victims. As of Monday morning, the blood supply in Qingdao was enough for the injured after more than 950 people in the city donated more than 340,000 ml of blood in the wake of the incident. We can learn from the passage that _ . A) everything was brought back to normal right after the explosion B) no measures were taken to help the suffering people out of trouble C) no more dead body was found after Monday noon D) all the 19 schools in the district were affected by the explosion
(Answer)
| D |
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Input: Consider Input: passage: The Green Inferno is a 2013 American cannibal horror film directed by Eli Roth. The film was inspired by and is a homage to Italian cannibal films of the late 1970s and early '80s ``cannibal boom'', including Cannibal Holocaust (1980), which features a film-within-a-film titled The Green Inferno. The film follows a group of activists who are forced to fight for survival when they are captured by a cannibalistic tribe.
question: is the green inferno based on actual events?
Output: No
Input: Consider Input: passage: The first golden goal recorded was on 13 March 1993 by Australia against Uruguay in a quarter-final match of the World Youth Championship. The first major tournament final to be decided by such a goal was the 1995 Football League Trophy, where Birmingham City beat Carlisle United 1--0, with a goal from Paul Tait, followed by the 1996 European Championship final, won by Germany over the Czech Republic. The golden goal in this final was scored by Oliver Bierhoff. The first golden goal in World Cup history took place in 1998, as Laurent Blanc scored to enable France to defeat Paraguay in the Round of 16.
question: is it golden goal in extra time world cup?
Output: Yes
Input: Consider Input: passage: In 2011, screenwriter Noxon told Collider.com that plans for an imminent sequel were shelved due to the disappointing performance of the first installment at the box office.
question: are there more movies after i am number four?
| Output: No
|
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
Q: I will never own a Chanel suit. It is unlikely that I will ever own a (genuine) Chanel handbag. However, a Chanel nail polish was definitely attainable. Whilst they are ridiculously expensive compared with most other nail polishes ($AU39), they are still much more affordable than the $AU1,000,000,000 a handbag costs (or so I estimate as I have never actually priced one).
After seeing swatches of Peridot online, I knew that baby would one day be mine. The other two polishes in the collection - Quartz and Graphite - did not excite me the way Peridot did. That was until I read this review of Graphite on the Polish Police. Suddenly, Graphite was on my radar. It was stuck in my head like an ear worm; another baby, soon to be adopted.
I argued with myself for about a month on whether to get these polishes or not. Could I really spend nearly $80 on nail polish. It did seem rather excessive to me. Then, Myers sent me a $10 voucher for my birthday and I got a $30 voucher for doing a survey so the decision was made. For $38 of my own money (less than the cost of two OPI's!) I became the proud owner of Peridot and Graphite. Here is my review of Graphite.
Graphite is the most stunningly intriguing nail polish I have ever owned. In the bottle it looks a little bit dull and boring - grey and bland. But on the nail it is completely different. In some lights it is silvery, others a more gun metal grey, and in others it has almost a goldish tone to it. It is super sparkly, yet is not a glitter polish - though in saying that it appears more glitter than shimmer. It is quite opaque. Two coats and you can't see the nail line. In the photos below I have actually applied three coats (plus an addition two top coats of clear) because I was going to a wedding and I wanted it to be perfect. But ordinarily two would be sufficient. Question: Who argued with them self for about a month on whether to get these polishes or not?
A: | The writer |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
PROBLEM: The White House says President Obama will offer congratulations to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu following his come-from-behind election victory, but not until after a coalition government is formed 'days' from now. The U-turn comes hours after Obama political strategy director David Simas added fuel to U.S.-Israeli tensions by stopping short of congratulating Netanyahu – and instead only patting Israelis on the back for voting. 'We want to congratulate the Israeli people for the democratic process – for the election that they just engaged in, with all the parties that engaged in that election,' Simas had said. Aboard Air Force One, White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest told reporters that Obama plans to call Netanyahu 'in the coming days.'White House said Wednesday that John Kerry phoned the Israeli PM – from the scene of his Iran negotiations – on behalf of the State DepartmentObama plans to call him in the coming days, his press secretary said, but wouldn't give specificsOpposition leader immediately congratulated Netanyahu on his stunning win, but President Obama won't until Israel's president asks the PM to form a coalition governmentNetanyahu's Likud party earned 30 of the Knesset's 120 seats, enough to control a majority with help from other ring-wing and ultra-Orthodox partiesThe election was widely seen as a referendum on Netanyahu and a former senior Obama campaign elped organize opposition voters
Question:Pictured are _ supporters cheering as the results come in.
SOLUTION: Benjamin Netanyahu
PROBLEM: Chelsea responded to dropping two points at home to Swansea by agreeing a deal for left back Abdul Baba Rahman for an initial £14million. Talks between Chelsea and Augsburg have been ongoing for weeks and the agreement will see a further £3.5m paid in bonuses depending on Chelsea performances, £700,000 after the 21-year-old completes 20 games and a further £3.5m after he has made 100 appearances — meaning the total value of the deal could reach almost £22m. The Ghana international has agreed a five-year contract and will head to London to complete his medical. It will be a boost for Chelsea boss Jose Mourinho, who has not significantly strengthened his title- winning squad this summer while rivals Manchester City, Arsenal and Manchester United have all brought players in.Chelsea set to sign left back Baba Rahman for an initial £14million feeDeal could rise to £21.7m depending on performance and appearancesGhana international agrees a five-year contract at Stamford BridgePremier League news: CLICK HERE for all the latestREAD: Chelsea's £30m John Stones bid will be turned down
Question:_ is still in his sights though Everton are ready to reject a third offer of around £30m.
SOLUTION: John Stones
PROBLEM: Washington (CNN) Bill Clinton criticized President Barack Obama's signature policy reform Monday while on the stump for his wife, Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton, calling Obamacare "the craziest thing in the world." But he attempted to temper his criticism at a Tuesday rally. Speaking at a Democratic rally in Flint, Michigan, the former president ripped into the Affordable Care Act (ACA) for flooding the health care insurance market and causing premiums to rise for middle-class Americans who do not qualify for subsidies. "So you've got this crazy system where all of a sudden 25 million more people have health care and then the people who are out there busting it, sometimes 60 hours a week, wind up with their premiums doubled and their coverage cut in half. It's the craziest thing in the world," Clinton said.Clinton said Obamacare had caused premiums to rise for Americans ineligible for subsidiesHe also touted his wife's proposal to allow people without access to subsidies to buy into Medicare and Medicaid
Question:And while he was slightly short-handed, it's clear to everyone, including President _, that improvements are needed," Urena said in a statement.
SOLUTION: | Barack Obama
|
What was likely said next? Dialog:
Person A) What is the album Three Questions?
Person B) Three Questions Three Questions (stylized as ) is the third studio album by Japanese electronica singer Mitsuki Aira, released on November 17, 2010 in Japan by D-Topia Universe with distribution by Universal Music Japan.
Person A) What were some of the singles on this album?
Person B) The album includes songs that were previously unreleased.
Person A) Did this album win any awards?
Person B) This is also the first album to be released under D-topia Entertainment's new label, D-Topia Universe.
Person A) Did this album have any other singles?
Person B) The promotional singles for the album were "Aishi Aisarete Ikiru no Sa" and "Why Two?". The album peaked at the number 45 position on the Oricon weekly charts, selling a total of 2,758 copies.
Person A) Were there any other artists on this album?
Person B) | The album contains a cover of a Kenji Ozawa song, "Aishi Aisarete Ikiru no Sa" and the album's closing track, "Love Re:", which was written and produced by Korean producers Han Jae-Ho, Kim Seung-Su, and An Jung-Sung, who also produce songs for South Korean girl group Kara. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Were both Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union and Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts related to the First Amendment?
Output: | yes |
What was likely said next? Dialog: * What was the leading cause of the financial crisis of 2008 in Zimbabwe?. * Time Bank Zimbabwe Time Bank Zimbabwe Limited, also referred to as Time Bank Zimbabwe, but commonly known as Time Bank, is commercial bank in Zimbabwe.. * What was the ranking of the bank?. * It is one of the seventeen licensed commercial banks in the country.. * Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?. * Time Bank is a small financial services provider in Zimbabwe.. * What was the bank's asset valuation?. * , the bank's total asset valuation is not publicly known.. * What was the net worth of the bank?. * | The shareholder's equity in the bank is estimated at about US$12.5 million, the minimum capital requirement for a commercial bank in Zimbabwe, effective December 2010. |
The British coloney of Bermude is a top summertime escape. Yet, even through October, Bermuda isn't ready to stop for the winter. During this month, world-class festivals on teh island keep things lively and the weather remains comfortable enough for Bermuda shorts and bathing suits. In October, Bermuda hosts two major festivals--the Bermuda Music Festival and the Bermuda Culinary Arts Festival. The 10thanniversary Bermuda Music Festival begins October 5 and features three days of performances at the Royal Naval Dockyard on Bermuda's West End. Featured main stage performers include Joss Stone, Pattie Labelle, and Al Green, and a second stage spotlights local Bermudian artists. General admission tickets start at $60 for on e day or $160 for a three-day pass. Starting October 21, the Culinary Arts Festival brings some of North America's top chefs to the island for four days of food and wine tastings, conferences and cooking competitions. Participating chefs include Todd English and Michael Lomonaco, among others. Three-day festival passes start at $649 per person, but you can also buy separate tickets for individual events. Even if you don't attend one of the festivals, there's still plenty to do. With mostly sunny days and temperatures averaging aroung 79 degrees, the weather is just right for participating in Bermuda's two favorite pastimes--golf and tennis. With fewer visitors on the island than during the summer, you may have an easier time getting the best times or a spot on the courts. It's also still warm enough to enjoy the island's pink sand beaches and go swimming, because the water keeps the summer's heat longer than the air. Of course, you can always shop in the city of Hamilton's upscale small goods arts and crafts shops. The best time to travel to Bermuda is _ A) spring B) Summer C) Autumn D) winter
Answer: | C |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: Heat supplies the energy that causes motion. The deeper you go into toward the Earths core, the hotter it gets. At the core it is really hot. All that heat tries to rise toward the surface. In the Mantle, the rock is partially melted and is able to move. As it is heated, the material in the mantle moves toward the surface. As the mantle material rises, it cools. When it reaches the Earths crust, it is mostly stopped. A little of the material can break through the surface, but not all. Instead, it begins to move horizontally. The mantle material moves horizontally away from a mid-ocean ridge crest. Toward the surface, the mantle material starts to cool. As it cools it sinks back down into the mantle. These areas are where deep sea trench occur. The material sinks back down to the core. The system operates like a giant conveyor belt. The motion due to heating and cooling is called convection. <sep>What happens to the heated material in the mantle as it rises toward the surface?<sep>It cools
Output: | Yes |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
[Q]: Who has studied the Mahayana?, Context: There is no evidence that Mahāyāna ever referred to a separate formal school or sect of Buddhism, but rather that it existed as a certain set of ideals, and later doctrines, for bodhisattvas. Initially it was known as Bodhisattvayāna (the "Vehicle of the Bodhisattvas"). Paul Williams has also noted that the Mahāyāna never had nor ever attempted to have a separate Vinaya or ordination lineage from the early schools of Buddhism, and therefore each bhikṣu or bhikṣuṇī adhering to the Mahāyāna formally belonged to an early school. This continues today with the Dharmaguptaka ordination lineage in East Asia, and the Mūlasarvāstivāda ordination lineage in Tibetan Buddhism. Therefore Mahāyāna was never a separate rival sect of the early schools. From Chinese monks visiting India, we now know that both Mahāyāna and non-Mahāyāna monks in India often lived in the same monasteries side by side.
[A]: Paul Williams
[Q]: What happened in the month prior to February?, Context: Season 11 premiered on January 18, 2012. On February 23, it was announced that one more finalist would join the Top 24 making it the Top 25, and that was Jermaine Jones. However, on March 14, Jones was disqualified in 12th place for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants. Jones denied the accusation that he concealed his arrests.
[A]: Season 11 premiered
[Q]: While the intention of boycotts may be to limit child labor, what do some fear would be the potential outcome?, Context: Concerns have often been raised over the buying public's moral complicity in purchasing products assembled or otherwise manufactured in developing countries with child labour. However, others have raised concerns that boycotting products manufactured through child labour may force these children to turn to more dangerous or strenuous professions, such as prostitution or agriculture. For example, a UNICEF study found that after the Child Labour Deterrence Act was introduced in the US, an estimated 50,000 children were dismissed from their garment industry jobs in Bangladesh, leaving many to resort to jobs such as "stone-crushing, street hustling, and prostitution", jobs that are "more hazardous and exploitative than garment production". The study suggests that boycotts are "blunt instruments with long-term consequences, that can actually harm rather than help the children involved."
[A]: | force these children to turn to more dangerous or strenuous professions
|
Problem:Passage: "Lights Down Low" is a song by American singer Max Schneider (better known as MAX) from his 2016 album, Hell's Kitchen Angel. The song was written by Schneider, Nathaniel Motte, and Liam O'Donnell, with Motte serving as the producer. A later remix of the song includes a feature and writing contribution from singer gnash. The song, which MAX used to propose to his wife Emily, was released in October 2016; it became a sleeper hit, entering the Billboard Hot 100 more than a year after its release, and also earning a Gold certification from the RIAA for sales of more than 500,000 copies. The song had an accompanying music video tracing the life of a couple living in an apartment. A "Latin Mix" featuring Argentine singer TINI was released on December 15, 2017.
Question: Based on this passage, who sings country song turn the lights down low?
Solution:OK... The relevant information is: "Lights Down Low" is a song by American singer Max Schneider (better known as MAX) from his 2016 album, Hell's Kitchen Angel.
American singer Max Schneider ( better known as MAX ).
Student A:"I Would n't Want to Be Like You" is a song by the British progressive rock band The Alan Parsons Project, featured on their 1977 album I Robot. Written by band leaders Alan Parsons and Eric Woolfson, "I Would n't Want to Be Like You" was sung by pop singer Lenny Zakatek, who would go on to sing many of the band's songs. In the United States, the song was a moderate success and charted at # 36 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Answer this question based on the passage: who sings i wouldn't want to be like you?
Student B:OK... This is the relevant information: "I Would n't Want to Be Like You" is a song by the British progressive rock band The Alan Parsons Project, featured on their 1977 album I Robot.
the British progressive rock band The Alan Parsons Project.
Problem:"Mammas Do n't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys" is a country music song first recorded by Ed Bruce, written by him and wife Patsy Bruce. His version of the song appears on his 1976 self-titled album for United Artists Records. In late 1975 -- early 1976, Bruce's rendition of the song went to number 15 on the Hot Country Singles charts. This song was featured on Chris LeDoux's album released January 20, 1976, Songbook of the American West, and in the Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas video game soundtrack, on the fictitious radio station K-Rose.
Who sings mama dont let your babies grow up to be cowboys?
Solution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: "Mammas Do n't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys" is a country music song first recorded by Ed Bruce, written by him and wife Patsy Bruce.
Ed Bruce.
Student A:Passage: Peter Gardner Ostrum (/ ˈoʊstrəm /; born November 1, 1957) is an American veterinarian and former child actor whose only film role was as Charlie Bucket in the 1971 motion picture Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.
Question: Based on this passage, who played charlie in charlie and the chocolate factory original?
Student B:OK... The important part for answering this question is: Peter Gardner Ostrum (/ ˈoʊstrəm /; born November 1, 1957) is an American veterinarian and former child actor whose only film role was as Charlie Bucket in the 1971 motion picture Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.
Peter Gardner Ostrum.
Problem:The Drake equation is a probabilistic argument used to estimate the number of active, communicative extraterrestrial civilizations in the Milky Way galaxy.
Answer this question: the drake equation is used to predict the number of?
Solution:OK... The relevant information is: The Drake equation is a probabilistic argument used to estimate the number of active, communicative extraterrestrial civilizations in the Milky Way galaxy.
active , communicative extraterrestrial civilizations in the Milky Way galaxy.
Problem:Context: Transition state analogs (transition state analogues), are chemical compounds with a chemical structure that resembles the transition state of a substrate molecule in an enzyme-catalyzed chemical reaction. Enzymes interact with a substrate by means of strain or distortions, moving the substrate towards the transition state. Transition state analogs can be used as inhibitors in enzyme-catalyzed reactions by blocking the active site of the enzyme. Theory suggests that enzyme inhibitors which resembled the transition state structure would bind more tightly to the enzyme than the actual substrate. Examples of drugs that are transition state analog inhibitors include flu medications such as the neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir and the HIV protease inhibitors saquinavir in the treatment of AIDS.
Question: compound designed to mimic the structure of a transition state?
Solution: | OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Transition state analogs (transition state analogues), are chemical compounds with a chemical structure that resembles the transition state of a substrate molecule in an enzyme-catalyzed chemical reaction.
Transition state analogs. |
Q: WHITE HOUSE — President Donald Trump on Monday declared he has an "absolute right" to pardon himself and then also tweeted his assertion that the federal government investigation into ties between his 2016 election campaign and Russia is "totally unconstitutional." While Trump has frequently ignored established norms and challenged the understood limits of presidential powers, his latest comments are viewed by some legal scholars as unprecedented and testing constitutional boundaries. "I was shocked" by Trump’s tweets, said Susan Low Bloch, a law professor at Georgetown University. "No president has ever tried it," she told VOA News. "It’s unlikely the president can pardon himself. I think the court would say no" and if he did give himself a pardon, "most congresses would impeach him." Bloch also notes when most people accept a pardon "it’s an admission of guilt," thus it would be a bad idea for Trump to pursue such a course of action. The professor, who has testified before the Senate on whether a president can be indicted and tried while in office, says the special counsel is "absolutely constitutional." Another constitutional scholar, Keith Whittington at Princeton University, said, "I think it is important to note that the president’s comments reference serious arguments that are being debated by legal scholars, but these are difficult and unusual constitutional questions that would ultimately be answered in the courts." According to Northwestern University Law Professor Andrew Koppelman, "Trump's position on pardons is consistent with the Constitution's text, but inconsistent with the overall structure. It means that the President could commit capital treason, or any other federal crime, and then immediately pardon himself. "It means that he could commit murder in the White House," Koppelman said. "It makes no sense within the Constitution as a whole." Asked by reporters Monday about Trump’s comment on his ability to pardon himself, White House Press Secretary Sarah Sanders repeatedly replied: "The... According to the above context, answer the following question. The law professor Susan Low Bloch probably thinks that:
pick from the following.
[+] Trump's statement is not a surprise..
[+] not enough information.
[+] Trump's statement is inexpected..
[+] The courts will allow Trump to pardon himself..
The answer is: | Trump's statement is inexpected. |
Logic ==> People tend to smile when they hear or see something they like. People love to hear compliments from others. Compliments usually make people smile.
compliments
Question ==> What might make a person smile?
Options:
- headache
- understand themselves
- pain
- own house
- compliments
** Feeble animals do not have enough energy. Feeble animals cannot have sex. Feeble is a physical state.
feeble
** The bull was old, but it still had enough energy to have a lot of sex. It wasn't what?
Options:
- charge rider
- bullbleep
- female
- cow
- feeble
Detailed logic: Accelerate is the process of speeding up gradually. Airplane speeds up gradually before taking off.
accelerate
Question for this logic: What does an airplane do before takeoff?
Options:
- crash
- accelerate
- turn around
- catch on fire
- carry freight
Logic ==> Being unclear results in confusion. Instructions can be confusing. Confusion is a state of being.
confusing
Question ==> Simon's instructions were not clear. Claire found them to be what?
Options:
- park
- invisible
- confusing
- obscured
- misunderstood
** New york city is home to more galleries and more major art institutions than any other.
new york city
** If someone was a huge art buff and wanted to see many a gallery in one trip, where might one suggest they visit?
Options:
- website
- art museum
- new york city
- london
- downtown area
Detailed logic: Violent conflict is used in revolution. Revolution involves changing society.
revolution
Question for this logic: | Changing society using a violent conflict is know as a what?
Options:
- action
- demonstration
- understanding
- vote
- revolution |
*Question*
"What is success"? Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term. "Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch( TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms." One student answered, earning laughs from all the students. Mr. Black smiled, but shook his head. "Tom, that is excess . That is not success." "How about being able to provide for your family?" A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer. "Now we're getting closer," Mr. Black smiled, "but try thinking about what you need and what you want." "Getting everything you want." Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs. Mr. Black sighed ." I believe we've already talked about excess versus(...) success." "Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?" James, sitting in the back wondered aloud. "Quite right!" Mr. Black clapped. "Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though." "What does this have to do with business?" Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn't funny, he wasn't happy. "Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to their needs, you can then seen to getting the extras that you want." "What if I don't have a family?" he continued to be difficult. "Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one." "He has goldfish to think about!" Peter, Tom's friend, shouted out. "Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl." Mr. Black corrected himself. Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer. "So in the next nine weeks, we're going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards ." Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. "When do we get to start spending?" "You already are, Tom. You're spending time with us!" Mr. Black laughed. "Now, let's see what you... How do you like Mr. Black according to the passage? A) Strange B) Patient C) Shy D) Proud
**Answer**
B
*Question*
Mike was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always happy and always had something interesting to say. If someone asked him how he was doing, he would reply, "Couldn't be better!" He was really a care-free young man and never felt tired. Mike used to say, "Each morning I wake up and say to myself, 'Mike, you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset.' I choose to be happy. Each time something happens, I am always ready to learn a good lesson. I choose to learn from life." I tried to understand what he said. Indeed life is all about choices. Every situation is a choice. The bottom line is: You're living your life and you make it either happy or sad. Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriously injured. When I was lying on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or choose to die. I chose to live. People like to say, "Choose the one you love and love the one you choose." Why not choose the one we love and live happily? Which of the following is NOT true? A) Mike tried to be happy every day. B) Mike chose to learn from life. C) The writer learned from Mike. D) The writer was unhappy every day.
**Answer**
D
*Question*
Two hunters rented a small plane to fly them to a forest. They told the pilot to come back and pick them up in about two weeks. By the end of the two weeks, they had hunted a lot of animals and they wanted to put all of them onto the plane. But the pilot said, "This plane can only take one lamb. You'll have to leave the others behind." Then one hunter said, "But last year, another pilot with the same plane let us take two lambs and some other animals onto the plane." So the new pilot thought about it. Finally he said, "OK, since you did it last year, I think this year we can do it again." Then they put all the animals they had hunted onto the plane, and the plane took off. Five minutes later, it crashed. The three men looked around, and one hunter asked the other one, "Where do you think we are now?" The other hunter looked around and said, "I think we're about one mile away from the place where the plane crashed last year." The two hunters stayed in the forest for _ . A) one week B) two weeks C) one year D) two years
**Answer**
B
*Question*
We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Why do we go wrong about our friends? Sometimes people hide their real meanings when they say something. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog." That's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see himself. But "lucky dog" puts you down a little. He may mean you don't deserve your luck. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Do his words agree with the tone of voice? His posture ? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. If you spend the minute thinking about the real meaning behind one's words, it may save another mistake. From the passage, how many things should we pay attention to when we take a good look at the person talking? A) Three B) Five C) Six D) Four
**Answer**
| D |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
The fourth stage involved remedying the problem of communicating between the two towers during the time of Pope Pius X. His plans were to make the Gregorian Tower into a historical tower and to record and carry out observations at the second tower by linking the two towers along the fortified wall with a 83 metres ( 272 ft ) iron bridge spanning the gap . At the west end of this bridge , a four @-@ inch equatorial was installed on semicircular bastion . The east end of the bridge , above the barracks of the gendarmes , had a heliograph , with a camera attached , used to photograph the Sun ( photoheliograph ) . A new 16 @-@ inch visual telescope , called Torre Pio X , was erected in the second tower . As a result of these modifications , the original library was moved to the Pontifical Academy Lincei , and the old meteorological and seismic instruments were shifted to the Valle di Pompei observatory . The new Astronomical Library was housed in two rooms of the building . The two new Repsold machines were used for recording on the astrographic plates . The recorded observations were published along with explanatory notes together with the last two series of the atlas of stars . Charts were printed on silver bromide paper . fill in the blank : The fourth stage involved remedying the problem of communicating between the two towers during the time of __________________ Pius X.
| Pope |
QUESTION: Context:
B: Uh-huh. It, I mean, I don't know, I don't think George Bush will make the American people happy with ninety-seven cents a week. A: No, no, not at all. B: I just don't think it was a well thought out incentive.
Hypothesis: it was a well thought out incentive
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
ANS: No
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
B: And the tanks came in and, you know, pretty much took care of that. A: Exactly. B: And, A: Yeah, uh, that, personally I don't see as Gorbachev as being maybe a threat, and I think he's actually, honestly trying to do some change. B: Uh-huh. A: But I don't believe that he, in this first pass around, you know, being the first one to really turn things around or attempt to is going to be allowed to get away with it either.
Sentence: Gorbachev is going to be allowed to get away with doing some change
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
A: No
Input: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: A: Uh, well then you must know a lot more about this than I do. B: Uh, I think, uh, the system right now, you know, you know, is fine. I think it should be by a jury. I don't think the judge should have, I mean he's just there kind of like the referee. A: Uh-huh, Uh-huh. B: Uh, I don't even think that it should be unanimous either. Uh,
Hypothesis: it should be unanimous
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
Output: No
Problem: ``Oh, very well,'' he said wearily. He might have known that it was useless to argue with McAllister - her tongue was as long as her will was strong. Can we infer the following? it was useless to argue with McAllister OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
Answer: Yes
question: they should really have to pay for that forever
A: Oh, wow! But maybe you shouldn't be held responsible for something you did several years ago. B: So, I know. A: That's the other thing. I mean a lot of people as kids or, you know, young people get into some things that they get out of later on and I don't think they should really have to pay for that forever.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
answer: No
QUESTION: Context:
It is all very well, in these changing times, to adapt one's work to take in duties not traditionally within one's realm. But bantering is of another dimension altogether. For one thing how would one know for sure that at any given moment a response of the bantering sort is truly what is expected?
Hypothesis: at any given moment a response of the bantering sort is truly what is expected
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
ANS: | It's impossible to say |
Q:Given the below context: Monte Ne was entirely conceived and funded by William "Coin" Hope Harvey, a well-known businessman, politician, lecturer and author during the 1890s. Although Harvey was financially successful at silver mining in Colorado, Monte Ne seems to have been funded mostly by the sales of Harvey's writings which dealt with the subject of free silver. His most popular pamphlet, entitled Coin's Financial School, was published in 1893. Sales were buoyed by Harvey's involvement in the 1896 presidential campaign of William Jennings Bryan, and it sold two million copies. Though Bryan lost his bid for President, Harvey had become so important to the campaign that he was made chairman of the Democratic Ways & Means Committee to collect money for the 1900 campaign. However, as a result of an argument before the campaign, he resigned.After Bryan lost his bid for President, Harvey retreated to the Ozark mountains of Northwest Arkansas. In October 1900 he purchased 320 acres (130 ha) of land in Silver Springs (close to present day Rogers) from Reverend Bailey. From that time on he lived in Arkansas, and claimed that he preferred the state because it had no large cities or extremely wealthy people. Leaving his family behind in Chicago, Harvey moved into Reverend Bailey's run-down log house. Harvey's son Tom joined him shortly thereafter to help prepare the house for the rest of the family. They were joined later by Harvey's wife Anna and their children, Annette and Hal. The house burned down a few months after they took up residence, and all of the family's possessions, including Harvey's large library, were lost. Harvey carried no insurance on the house, and after its destruction Anna went back to Chicago, returning to Arkansas only a few times thereafter for brief visits.Harvey's land purchase in Silver Springs coincided with a desire by the local postmaster to change the name of the area, because it was often confused with Siloam Springs, Arkansas. Harvey chose the name Monte Ne, which supposedly combined the Spanish and Omaha... Guess a valid title for it!
A: | Monte Ne |
Imagine the conversation that came before this response? Response: Cheniers Cheniers is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France. | A dialog between 2 people: [+] What is Cheniers?; [+] |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Who built the church that has religious and decorative secular ceiling mosaics?, Context: In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites. However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression. The Roman church of Santa Costanza, which served as a mausoleum for one or more of the Imperial family, has both religious mosaic and decorative secular ceiling mosaics on a round vault, which probably represent the style of contemporary palace decoration.
Output: | Roman |
Please answer the following question: People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a "day out" on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, "do-it-yourself" is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. . _ is popular in winter in the UK. A) Gardening B) Seeing a show C) Repairing houses D) Going to a festival
Answer: | C |
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
[EX Q]: Because there are no permanent human settlements south of the Antarctic Circle, apart from research stations, the countries and territories whose populations experience the midnight sun are limited to those crossed by the Arctic Circle: the Canadian Yukon, Nunavut, and Northwest Territories; the nations of Iceland, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark (Greenland), Russia; and the State of Alaska in the United States. A quarter of Finland's territory lies north of the Arctic Circle, and at the country's northernmost point the sun does not set at all for 60 days during summer. In Svalbard, Norway, the northernmost inhabited region of Europe, there is no sunset from approximately 19 April to 23 August. The extreme sites are the poles, where the sun can be continuously visible for half the year. The North Pole has midnight sun for 6 months from late March to late September.
[EX A]: does the sun not go down in alaska?
[EX Q]: Cabo San Lucas (Spanish pronunciation: (ˈkaβo san ˈlukas), Cape Saint Luke), commonly called Cabo in English, is a resort city at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. As of 2015, the population of the city was 81,111 inhabitants. Cabo San Lucas together with San José del Cabo is known as Los Cabos. Together they form a metropolitan area of 305,983 inhabitants.
[EX A]: is cabo and cabo san lucas the same?
[EX Q]: Clary learns that Valentine Morgenstern, the main antagonist of the series, is her biological father and her mother's ex-husband. At the end of City of Bones, Valentine tells them that Clary and Jace are siblings -- which, they discover later in the series, is a lie. In the second book of the series, City of Ashes, Clary dates her best friend Simon, who has for a long time had a crush on her, in order to forget Jace during the torturous time of believing him to be her brother. She is told by the Seelie Queen that she has the ability to create runes that don't exist; but they do exist, which later enables her to destroy Valentine's ship using the ``Open'' rune. In the end of the second novel, Clary finds that an old friend of her mother, Madeleine, knows how to wake her mother, who has been in a magical coma since the first book.
[EX A]: | are clary and jace actually siblings in the show?
|
A beautiful, sexy redhead sat across from Greg Tenorly. He was nervous about the closed door, but she had insisted. The slightest hint of impropriety would spark a blaze of rumors. Greg tried to concentrate on her story. But his mind wandered to his 34-year-old receding hairline and bulging stomach. The part-time music minister had been feeling good about himself ten minutes ago. Time to start exercising again. "I grew up in Marshall. Graduated from East Texas State, and got a job at a bank in Greenville. Three years ago, I moved here so I could be closer to Mom. She still lives in Marshall. I met Troy at a high school football game. He was fun, down-to-earth. We've been married for two years." Cynthia Blockerman was a vice president at First State Bank, yet only in her late 20's. She certainly looked the part, dressed in an expensive brown business suit, matching shoes and tasteful jewelry. And her shoulder-length hair was the kind you only see in shampoo commercials. Greg felt underdressed in his faded golf shirt, baggy slacks, and generic running shoes. "Everything was fine for the first six months or so. But I guess he was just playing the part of a good husband. Then I started to see his real personality. As soon as he gets home from work, he goes straight for the beer. By nine, there's a pile of cans next to his recliner, and he's calling me names, and throwing things. "Sometimes he hits me. He did it one time before we got married, but he said he was so sorry. And even broke down and cried. He promised he'd never do it again." "Is there anything in particular you say or do that seems to set him off?" It was a dumb question, but the only one he could think of. "No. It doesn't matter. I can be extra sweet, or mean, or just ignore him. He still gets mad and crazy. I don't know what to do. I want to leave him, but I'm afraid he'll come after me." Why Cynthia was dressed up? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - She is a professional golfer - not enough information - She is a music teacher - She is a Vice President of a bank.
She is a Vice President of a bank.
(Question)
I have been preparing our house for the market and in doing so, I have gotten rid of a lot of stuff! I am definitely the hoarder in our house. My husband could live out of two bags, use about five kitchen items each year, and doesn’t gather anything for future use or hang on to much for sentimental value. (Which probably means the items he has hung on to mean a whole lot more!) I am always tucking something away here or stashing materials there…all in preparation for “some day.” It’s also part of the teacher in me. Do you know many teachers that don’t have a ton of stuff or utilize every bit of storage available? But, over the last several years, I’ve been fairly good about going through things every six months and weeding out a little here and a little there. Today I’ll be sharing six simple ways to declutter your home and why you should! GIVE THINGS AWAY It’s nice to make money, but sometimes you come across something that you really think someone else could use and you don’t want to throw it away. If it’s the perfect fit for that person, they may adopt the item and add their own wear and tear! Anyone that’s had children knows that kids go through things so fast and it’s nice to save a little money by taking hand-me-downs from a friend or relative. If the receiver decides they don’t want the item, let it be. They’ll either get rid of it on their own or decline the offer. If they choose the latter, maybe the rest of this list will help. PACK If you know you don’t want to purge an item from your house AND you know that you will use it in the future, but it’s not an everyday use item, pack it up. We have several containers of things in our garage that are full of items we use once or twice each year. I have added close to 100 boxes of things to simply declutter our home while it’s on the market. I took a look at everything and kept the essentials (well, maybe even more than the essentials), and packed up the rest. What effect does the author probably believe that decluttering the house will have on it's market value? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - that it will improve the market value - that it will have no impact - the author has not given thought to market value - not enough information
(Answer)
that it will improve the market value
Question: In 1981, when I was nine years old, my father took me to see Raiders of the Lost Ark. Although I had to squint my eyes during some of the scary scenes, I loved it – in particular because I was fairly sure that Harrison Ford’s character was based on my dad. My father was a palaeontologist at the University of Chicago, and I’d gone on several field trips with him to the Rocky Mountains, where he seemed to transform into a rock-hammer-wielding superhero. That illusion was shattered some years later when I figured out what he actually did: far from spending his time climbing dangerous cliffs and digging up dinosaurs, Jack Sepkoski spent most of his career in front of a computer, building what would become the first comprehensive database on the fossil record of life. The analysis that he and his colleagues performed revealed new understandings of phenomena such as diversification and extinction, and changed the way that palaeontologists work. But he was about as different from Indiana Jones as you can get. The intertwining tales of my father and his discipline contain lessons for the current era of algorithmic analysis and artificial intelligence (AI), and points to the value-laden way in which we “see” data. My dad was part of a group of innovators in palaeontology who identified as “palaeobiologists” – meaning that they approached their science not as a branch of geology, but rather as the study of the biology and evolution of past life. Since Charles Darwin’s time, palaeontology – especially the study of the marine invertebrates that make up most of the record – involved descriptive tasks such as classifying or correlating fossils with layers of the Earth (known as stratigraphy). Some invertebrate palaeontologists studied evolution, too, but often these studies were regarded by evolutionary biologists and geneticists as little more than “stamp collecting”. Probably how long was the movie, "Raiders of the Lost Ark?" Pick the correct answer from the following options: - The movie was probably about 4 hours long - not enough information - The movie was probably about 3 hours long - The movie was probably about 2 hours long
Answer: | The movie was probably about 2 hours long |
Q: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Affecting one in five adults, arthritis mainly hurts — it causes tenderness, stiffness, and pain. A new Johns Hopkins study finds people with arthritis who practiced yoga for just eight weeks had a 20 percent improvement in health, pain, energy, and mood.
“The big message is that all people with arthritis need to be physically active, yet individuals with arthritis are less active than their peers,” Dr. Susan J. Bartlett, Ph.D., an adjunct associate professor of medicine at Johns Hopkins and associate professor at McGill University, told Medical Daily. As lead investigator of the study, Bartlett added the results suggest that “yoga is a safe and feasible option for people with arthritis,” an option offering “both mental and physical benefits.”
Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis
Participants in the study suffered from knee osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, two of the most common forms of arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is a form of inflammatory arthritis, a key symptom of which is swelling of the lining of the joints, as described in the clinical trial. A chronic disease, inflammatory arthritis can cause long-term joint damage, resulting in loss of function and chronic pain, both resulting in potential disability. Osteoarthritis, according to Bartlett, is the most common form of arthritis by far, affecting both men and women equally. Knee osteoarthritis, where the cartilage in this joint gradually wears away causing bone to scrape against bone, is degenerative.
The objective of the study, conceived by Bartlett, was to learn how people with rheumatoid arthritis and knee osteoarthritis responded to a program of yoga, a set of ancient Indian theories and practices, which includes poses, breathing techniques, and relaxation exercises. The study included 75 sedentary adults who suffered from either rheumatoid arthritis or knee osteoarthritis. All the study participants were over the age of 18 and most, 95 percent, were women. Why the male-female imbalance?
“Rheumatoid arthritis disproportionately affects women,” said Bartlett, noting 70 percent of people with this condition are women. Additionally, “women are much more likely to express interest and participate in all clinical trials that involve lifestyle changes (e.g., physical activity),” she said.
After Bartlett and her co-researchers randomly separated participants into two groups, they assigned one group to eight weeks of yoga (two 60-minute classes and one home practice/week) while offering the other group academic classes about arthritis.
At the eight week mark, the researchers compared the two groups. Those doing yoga reported a 20 percent improvement in pain, energy level, mood, and physical function, including the ability to complete physical tasks. Little difference between the groups existed when partipants were tested for balance and upper body strength, but walking speed improved slightly for the yoga group. Most important, the yoga participants continued to exercise for a longer period than occurs following many clinical trials, where commonly half of the participants stop exercising within just three months, Bartlett explained.
“Anecdotally, several people told us years later this was life changing for them — it gave them a much more positive view of their bodies (and what they were able to accomplish physically), their illness, and their ability to impact their overall health,” said Bartlett, who added, “One person went on to become a marathon runner!"
Source: Moonaz SH, Bingham CO, Wissow L, Bartlett SJ. Yoga in Sedentary Adults with Arthritis: Effects of a Randomized Controlled Pragmatic Trial. Journal of Rheumatology. 2015. ||||| TIME Health For more, visit TIME Health
Exercise works all kinds of wonders on the human body, from stabilizing joints to improving muscle mass to reducing inflammation. That’s pretty motivating when your body feels good—but less so when it aches. 44% of people with arthritis say they don’t exercise, and close to 80% aren’t active enough.
But a recent randomized controlled trial published in the Journal of Rheumatology finds that people with arthritis who practice yoga can reap impressive physical and mental benefits. Those who practiced yoga three times a week had an improvement in pain levels, energy, mood and physical health compared to the group that didn’t do yoga—and the effects lasted even nine months later.
“There’s kind of a myth that says if you have arthritis, the good thing to do is to rest your joints,” says one of the study’s authors Dr. Clifton O. Bingham III, associate professor of medicine at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and director of the Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center. “I think the study is more evidence that, in fact, that’s not true.”
In the trial, the researchers recruited 75 adults who didn’t exercise and had rheumatoid arthritis, a condition that affects the body’s smaller joints like the wrists, feet and ankles, or knee osteoarthritis, which is localized to the knee. One group practiced a specialized kind of yoga for eight weeks: group classes modified by arthritis experts to take the stress off of joints. Each hour-long class took place twice a week, and the people in the group were told to do a weekly class at home. The other group exercised as usual.
MORE: Yoga Is Just As Safe As Other Exercise, Study Finds
After eight weeks, the people in the yoga group saw improvement across all measures compared to the control group. Their physical health, flexibility, pain levels, walking capacity and depression scores were better. The benefits lasted nine months later, when researchers checked up on them again.
Some of the people in the yoga group are Bingham’s patients and still doing yoga five-plus years later, he says. “It really has been transformative for a lot of my patients,” he says. “What [one patient] learned from the yoga experience was the philosophy of non-harming and the idea that where she is today is good enough,” Bingham says. “Those types of things are very difficult to measure in terms of an outcome from a study, but we certainly saw them on a real one-on-one patient level.”
Not every yoga class is safe for people with arthritis, Bingham says, and he advises people to consult with their arthritis specialist before starting. It’s important to also ask the yoga teacher if they have experience dealing with the disability, he says. Gentle yoga, prenatal yoga or classes designed for an older or disabled population are good places to start.
The results of the study suggest that gentle yoga can be a safe practice for people with arthritis, and that it doesn’t make symptoms worse—in fact, quite the opposite. “You can carefully and cautiously exercise and do activities,” Bingham says. “Yoga, in the way that we’ve done it, can be one of those.” ||||| The seed for this crawl was a list of every host in the Wayback Machine
This crawl was run at a level 1 (URLs including their embeds, plus the URLs of all outbound links including their embeds)
The WARC files associated with this crawl are not currently available to the general public. |||||
A: | "There's kind of a myth that says if you have arthritis, the good thing to do is to rest your joints," says a John Hopkins professor who co-authored a study that might bust the myth wide open. In the study of 75 sedentary adults with rheumatoid arthritis or knee osteoarthritis published in the Journal of Rheumatology, researchers found that subjects who practiced an hour of yoga three times a week for eight weeks enjoyed higher energy, less depression, reduced pain, and improved flexibility and walking ability, reports Time. Researchers pegged the improvement at 20% over those in the non-yoga control group and say the benefits were still evident nine months later. Lead author Susan Bartlett tells Medical Daily that one subject even went on to become a marathon runner. More than 95% of the study's subjects were female, but Bartlett tells the website that for the purposes of this study, it made sense: 70% of rheumatoid arthritis sufferers are women. One caveat, one of the researchers tells Time: Not all yoga classes are equal and could even harm arthritis patients, so he advises checking with one's doctor and seeking out the gentler regimens found in classes for older, disabled, or pregnant students before heading straight into Downward-Facing Dog. |
What is the cause of the following sentence?
The computer crashed. | I downloaded a virus. |
input question: Given the following passage "During this period, the island enjoyed increased revenues through the sale of flax, with prices peaking in 1951. However, the industry declined because of transportation costs and competition from synthetic fibres. The decision by the British Post Office to use synthetic fibres for its mailbags was a further blow, contributing to the closure of the island's flax mills in 1965.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: It is implied that the British Post Office used to make their mailbags out of what fibres????
output answer: flax
input question: Given the following passage "In October 1745, Ewald Georg von Kleist of Pomerania, Germany, found that charge could be stored by connecting a high-voltage electrostatic generator by a wire to a volume of water in a hand-held glass jar. Von Kleist's hand and the water acted as conductors, and the jar as a dielectric (although details of the mechanism were incorrectly identified at the time). Von Kleist found that touching the wire resulted in a powerful spark, much more painful than that obtained from an electrostatic machine. The following year, the Dutch physicist Pieter van Musschenbroek invented a similar capacitor, which was named the Leyden jar, after the University of Leiden where he worked. He also was impressed by the power of the shock he received, writing, "I would not take a second shock for the kingdom of France."", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Of an electrostatic machine and touching the wire, which pain was worse????
output answer: touching the wire
input question: Given the following passage "On 23 June 1757, the English East India Company defeated Siraj-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Bengal, in the Battle of Plassey. The British thus became masters of east India (Bengal, Bihar, Orissa) – a prosperous region with a flourishing agriculture, industry and trade. This led to a large amount of children being forced into labour due to the increasing need of cheap labour to produce large numbers of goods. Many multinationals often employed children because that they can be recruited for less pay, and have more endurance to utilise in factory environments. Another reason many Indian children were hired was because they lack knowledge of their basic rights, they did not cause trouble or complain, and they were often more trustworthy. The innocence that comes with childhood was utilised to make a profit by many and was encouraged by the need for family income.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was considered to be large due to the colonization of a prosperous region????
output answer: amount of children being forced into labour
input question: Given the following passage "Its mission is to provide high quality education, training and research in the areas of science and technology to produce qualified professionals that can apply their knowledge and skills in the country's development.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: One becomes qualified with????
output answer: | education, training |
In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
See more of Sheryl Sandberg on Facebook ||||| UPDATE: After receiving information from Mashable about an even older user on Facebook, the company has walked back its claim that Florence Detlor is the oldest registered user. Read our full story here.
There are 955 million active users on Facebook — and not all of them are in their teens or 20s. The fastest-growing demographic on the service, for at least the last two years, has been women over 55.
And with that in mind, we invite you to meet the delightful Florence Detlor, 101 years young. According to Facebook, she has the distinction of being the service's oldest user. She's also the oldest person to visit Facebook HQ, where she met with COO Sheryl Sandberg, along with a guy young enough to be her great-grandchild: Mark Zuckerberg, CEO and founder.
Sandberg posted the above picture on her Timeline early Monday, along with the caption: "Honored to meet Florence Detlor, who at 101 years old is the oldest registered Facebook user. Thank you for visiting us Florence!"
The photo has garnered more than 5,000 Likes — and comments from users with 102 and 103-year-old grandparents, both eyeing Florence's title.
According to her profile, Florence graduated from Occidental College in 1932. She lives in Menlo Park — coincidentally enough, where Facebook is now headquartered — and is "looking for a good book to read." She joined Facebook three years ago this month, in August 2009.
[via AllFacebook]
Bonus: check out the sights of Facebook HQ, where Florence just got a tour. ||||| | If your grandmother insists she can't figure out Facebook, introduce her to Florence Detlor. At 101, she's the oldest registered user of the social networking site, Mashable reports. Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg posted a picture of herself and Mark Zuckerberg with Detlor at the company's headquarters, which nearly 7,000 people have "liked" so far. Detlor's profile indicates she lives in the same city as Facebook HQ, Menlo Park, and that she's been a member of the site for three years. |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
[Q]: Stephen McGown was kidnapped from a hotel in Timbuktu along with two other foreign nationals.
In December 2015 a video of Mr McGown and another hostage - Swede Johan Gustafsson, freed in June - was posted on YouTube to show they were alive.
Authorities say he was released after efforts by the two countries' governments and NGO Gift of the Givers.
Africa Live: More on this and other stories
He was freed on 29 July and is now home with his family. But it is not clear why news of the release was delayed - some believe this was a security precaution.
"It was a big surprise when I saw Stephen walk through the door. When I hugged him, he felt as strong as ever," his father told Malcolm McGown told reporters in Pretoria where the announcement of his son's release was made.
He thanked South Africans of "every race and creed" for their support over the last few years.
"I wouldn't ever wish this to happen to anyone else, but they will have the support of the government...I would like to thank President Zuma for everything they did," he said.
The government says no ransom was paid for Mr McGown's release.
"We are happy to announce that finally these efforts have culminated in Mr McGown's release on 29 July 2017. We would like to warmly welcome him back home and wish him good health and good fortune in his life as a free man," International Relations Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane told a media briefing in Pretoria.
"It is with sadness though, that his dear mother, Beverly passed on in May 2017 without seeing her son again. The government extends, its deepest condolences to Stephen and his family. May her soul rest in eternal peace," she added.
[A]: A South African held hostage by al-Qaeda in Mali since 2011 has been released.
[Q]: The letters to Polish-born American philosopher Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka had been kept away from public view in the National Library of Poland for years.
The documents reveal a rarely seen side of the pontiff, who died in 2005.
There is no suggestion the Pope broke his vow of celibacy.
The friendship began in 1973 when Ms Tymieniecka contacted the future Pope, Cardinal Karol Wojtyla, then Archbishop of Krakow, about a book on philosophy that he had written.
The then 50-year-old travelled from the US to Poland to discuss the work.
Shortly afterwards, the pair began to correspond. At first the cardinal's letters were formal, but as their friendship grew, they become more intimate.
The pair decided to work on an expanded version of the cardinal's book, The Acting Person. They met many times - sometimes with his secretary present, sometimes alone - and corresponded frequently.
In 1974, he wrote that he was re-reading four of Ms Tymieniecka's letters written in one month because they were "so meaningful and deeply personal".
Photographs which have never been seen before by the public reveal Karol Wojtyla at his most relaxed. He invited Ms Tymieniecka to join him on country walks and skiing holidays - she even joined him on a group camping trip. The pictures also show her visiting him at the Vatican.
"Here is one of the handful of transcendentally great figures in public life in the 20th Century, the head of the Catholic Church, in an intense relationship with an attractive woman," says Eamon Duffy, Professor of the History of Christianity at Cambridge University.
In the UK, you can watch Ed Stourton's Panorama report: The Secret Letters of Pope John Paul II on BBC One on Monday 15 February at 20:30, and you can catch up via the iPlayer.
And read the full story of Pope John Paul II and Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka
In 1976, Cardinal Wojtyla attended a Catholic conference in the US. Ms Tymieniecka invited him to stay with her family at their country home in New England.
She appeared to have revealed intense feelings for him because his letters immediately afterwards suggest a man struggling to make sense of their friendship in Christian terms.
In one, dated September 1976, he writes: "My dear Teresa, I have received all three letters. You write about being torn apart, but I could find no answer to these words."
He describes her as a "gift from God".
The BBC has not seen any of Ms Tymieniecka's letters. It is believed copies of them were included in the archive that was sold to the Polish National Library by Ms Tymieniecka in 2008, six years before she died. But they were not with the Pope's letters when the BBC was shown them. The National Library of Poland has not confirmed that they have Ms Tymieniecka's letters.
Marsha Malinowski, a rare manuscripts dealer who negotiated the sale of the letters, says she believes Ms Tymieniecka fell in love with Cardinal Wojtyla in the early days of their relationship. "I think that it's completely reflected in the correspondence," she told the BBC.
The letters reveal that Cardinal Wojtyla gave Ms Tymieniecka one of his most treasured possessions, an item known as a scapular - a small devotional necklace worn around the shoulders.
Life of John Paul
How does someone become a saint?
In a letter dated 10 September 1976 he wrote: "Already last year I was looking for an answer to these words, 'I belong to you', and finally, before leaving Poland, I found a way - a scapular. The dimension in which I accept and feel you everywhere in all kinds of situations, when you are close, and when you are far away."
After becoming Pope he wrote: "I am writing after the event, so that the correspondence between us should continue. I promise I will remember everything at this new stage of my journey."
Cardinal Wojtyla had a number of female friends, including Wanda Poltawska, a psychiatrist with whom he also corresponded for decades.
But his letters to Ms Tymieniecka are at times more intensely emotional, sometimes wrestling with the meaning of their relationship.
Pope John Paul II died in 2005, after an almost 27-year reign. In 2014 he was declared a saint.
The process of saint-making is usually long and very costly, but John Paul II was fast-tracked to sainthood in just nine years.
Normally the Vatican asks to see all public and private writings when considering a candidate for sainthood, but the BBC has not been able to confirm whether the letters were seen.
The Congregation for the Causes of Saints said it is up to individual Catholics to decide whether to send in documents.
"All our duties were done," it told the BBC in a statement. "All private documents, sent by faithful as a response to the edict, and documents found in important archives were studied."
The National Library of Poland disputes that this was a unique relationship. It says it was one of many warm friendships the Pope enjoyed throughout his life.
[A]: Hundreds of letters and photographs that tell the story of Pope John Paul II's close relationship with a married woman, which lasted more than 30 years, have been shown to the BBC.
[Q]: The Garden City Mall, one of the biggest shopping centres in the city, has also been evacuated.
One of the men refused to be searched by security guards and was overpowered in a scuffle, a witness said.
In 2013, al-Shabab gunmen killed 67 shoppers at the city's Westgate mall.
Police spokesman George Kinoti told the BBC that the three men in custody were all Kenyans and the explosives were discovered in one of their bags.
"The situation is under [the] absolute control of our security agencies and the entire country is under multi-agency surveillance," he said.
The BBC's Alastair Leithead in Nairobi says it is believed to have been a small explosive device with a battery and a mobile phone attached, which could have been used as a trigger.
A statement from Garden City Mall quoted the governor of Nairobi Evans Kidero as saying it would reopen on Wednesday morning.
Mr Kidero also thanked the local police and mall employees for their "swift handling and containment of the situation."
Following the Westgate siege, security was stepped up at Nairobi's shopping complexes.
Al-Shabab has since launched a number of high-profile attacks, including one in April on a university in the north-eastern town of Garissa in which close to 150 people died.
[A]: | Three men have been arrested at a shopping centre in Kenya's capital with a suspected explosive device, which has since been detonated in a controlled explosion, police say.
|
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
[Q]: Passage: 'The Petroleum Conservation Research Association (PCRA) is an organization established in India in 1978, under the aegis of the Indian Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas that is engaged in promoting energy efficiency in various sectors of the economy. It helps the government in proposing policies and strategies aimed at reducing India's dependency on oil, in order to save money, reduce the environmental impact of oil use and also conserve fossil fuel.'. Question: 'role of pcra in conserving petrol and diesel'.
[A]: True
[Q]: Passage: 'The atmosphere has a mass of about 5.15 × 10 kg, three quarters of which is within about 11 km (6.8 mi; 36,000 ft) of the surface. The atmosphere becomes thinner and thinner with increasing altitude, with no definite boundary between the atmosphere and outer space. The Kármán line, at 100 km (62 mi), or 1.57% of Earth's radius, is often used as the border between the atmosphere and outer space. Atmospheric effects become noticeable during atmospheric reentry of spacecraft at an altitude of around 120 km (75 mi). Several layers can be distinguished in the atmosphere, based on characteristics such as temperature and composition.'. Question: 'what is the purpose of rear sway bar'.
[A]: False
[Q]: Passage: 'The plot is set in a fictional history of real world events and follows the centuries-old struggle between the Assassins, who fight for peace with free will, and the Templars, who desire peace through control. The framing story is set in the 21st century and describes the player as an Abstergo agent. The main story is set in the 18th century Caribbean during the Golden Age of Piracy, and follows notorious Welsh pirate Edward Kenway, grandfather and father of Assassin's Creed III protagonist and antagonist Ratonhnhaké: ton and Haytham Kenway respectively, who stumbles upon the Assassin / Templar conflict. The attempted establishment of a Republic of Pirates utopia (free from either British or Spanish rule) is a significant plot element.'. Question: 'when does assassins creed black flag take place'.
[A]: | True
|
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
What is your opinion about Afghan Hound?
- Afghan Hound The Afghan Hound is a hound that is distinguished by its thick, fine, silky coat and its tail with a ring curl at the end.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- The breed is selectively bred for its unique features in the cold mountains of Afghanistan.
- Is it called anything else?
-
ANS: Its local name is Tāžī Spay () or Sag-e Tāzī (Dari Persian: سگ تازی).
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
What is the foundations of Peter Nelson?
- Nelson returned to Adelaide and in 1953 he reclaimed his title as 50 mile state champion.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- Later that year on 7 November, he was married to Marjorie Jackson in Lithgow, New South Wales.
- Did they have any children?
- Both returned to Adelaide the following year and retired from their sports.
- What did they do next?
- The couple settled down on an almond orchard outside Mclaren Vale where they raised three children.
- Did he have any other foundations?
-
ANS: Later in life Nelson was involved heavily with the Unley Rotory Club and was instrumental in establishing the Unley Memorial Swimming Pool, where he later taught learn to swim classes.
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
What is the left bower in Euchre?
- The left Bower is considered a member of the trump suit and not a member of its native suit.
- What is something to be careful of when playing?
-
ANS: The player who played the highest card of the suit led wins the trick, unless trump is played, then the highest trump card wins the trick.
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
Describe the 3 modes of action of Urticina crassicornis.
- Urticina crassicornis" senses predation through a simple nerve net spanning along its column and tentacle walls.
- What does it do to protect itself from predators?
- For protection, "U. crassicornis" inverts its tentacles to the inside of its body column and projects nematocysts.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- Minimal locomotion is possible if the organism is sensing extreme danger.
- Does it have any predators?
- Some species of amphipods are parasites of "U. crassicornis" living within its body cavity for the benefits of housing and food.
- Are the predators able to protect themselves from the nematocysts?
- These species are not affected by the nematocysts of "U. crassicornis", which has the ability to kill other species of crustacean.
- What is the reproductive mode of this species?
-
ANS: | "Urticina crassicornis" produces by both asexual and sexual reproduction. |
Question: If "When the sponsors of the bill got to the town hall, they were surprised to find that the room was full of opponents. They were very much in the minority.", can we conclude that "The sponsors were very much in the minority."? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Question: If "Grace was happy to trade me her sweater for my jacket. She thinks it looks dowdy on her.", can we conclude that "The sweater looks dowdy on her."? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Question: If "Dan had to stop Bill from toying with the injured bird. He is very compassionate.", can we conclude that "Dan is very compassionate."? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: | yes |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Input: What is the alternative name for the Hong Kong film adapted from the novel The Giant Eagle and Its Companion?
Output: | The Brave Archer 5 |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Input: Question: Do the Montreal Victorias still play hockey? Passage:Roche was born in Prescott, Ontario, but moved to Montreal where he played junior hockey for the Montreal Victorias and other teams. He moved up to senior hockey for the Montreal Hockey Club and played for their Allan Cup-winning squad of 1930. He signed with the Maroons of the NHL, playing for the Maroons and the Windsor Bulldogs until 1933. He was released by the Maroons and signed with the Bruins in January 1933 only to be traded to the Senators one month later. In his one full season with the Senators in 1933–34 he showed a scoring touch, scoring 13 goals and 16 assists in 45 games. The next season, the Senators relocated to St. Louis to become the Eagles. Roche was traded twice in 1934–35; from St. Louis to Buffalo, then to the Red Wings. That marked his last season in the NHL, as he subsequently played for various minor-league pro teams until 1942.
Links: a. Montreal Victorias b. Allan Cup c. Montreal Maroons d. St. Louis
Output: | a |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Input: Consider Input: what is phoebe halliwell's real name?
Output: Alyssa Milano
Input: Consider Input: where did joe montana go to high school?
Output: Ringgold High School
Input: Consider Input: where did audie murphy grow up?
| Output: Texas
|
Question: If "Mary tucked her daughter Anne into bed, so that she could sleep.", can we conclude that "Mary tucked her daughter Anne into bed, so that Mary's daughter could sleep."?
Answer: yes
Question: If "The donkey wished a wart on its hind leg would disappear, and it did.", can we conclude that "The donkey wished a wart on its hind leg would disappear, and donkey did."?
Answer: no
Question: If "Paul tried to call George on the phone, but he wasn't successful.", can we conclude that "George wasn't successful."?
Answer: | no |
context: How to find great companies to invest in
Stay within your circle of competence.
If you have a field of expertise, you may be best able to identify quality within that area. Experience can provide you with the insights you need to make more informed choices.
OPTIONS:
- If you have a friend who is a successful entrepreneur, for example, you can provide your knowledge of where someone's business stands. Professional analysts communicate clearly with their clients, and they rely on penetrating techniques to convince their clients of success in a variety of situations.
- Understand you can still work around your industry with prestige if you at least associate with and make a good impression on people with several jobs if those positions title you as top in that field. But if you focus on certain openings that have specialized experience and diverse skill sets, you can do well.
- Make notes on company websites or online directories. With time on your hands, learn to review company profiles to see which companies offer the best service.
- For example, if you work in retail, you may be better positioned to determine if you should invest in companies like walmart, target, or best buy, than you are in evaluating the latest bio-tech company. Having competence in a certain area doesn't have to come from workplace experience.
****
next sentence for the context: For example, if you work in retail, you may be better positioned to determine if you should invest in companies like walmart, target, or best buy, than you are in evaluating the latest bio-tech company. Having competence in a certain area doesn't have to come from workplace experience.
IN: What happens next?
A young lady wearing a colorful swimsuit is underwater swimming in a pool. A screen flashes and shows step two as the girl demonstrates swimming with your feet close together. next
OPTIONS:
- , a text intro appears with numbers on it.
- , a warning screen appears saying not to swim without goggles as the girl does the exact opposite.
- , the girl steps out of the pool and starts doing a hair washing routine.
- , the girl adds a little video terminal and shows the paper underneath.
OUT: , a warning screen appears saying not to swim without goggles as the girl does the exact opposite.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to make divorce less traumatic for your kids
Make a plan and talk to your kids with your former spouse, if possible.
Do your best to have a civil conversation with your former spouse about informing your child. Decide what you'll say, and schedule a time (sooner rather than later) to break the news together.
OPTIONS:
- Try to give as little details as possible. These conversations may make your ex-spouse uncomfortable, but they also offer detailed information that might have been lost during the divorce.
- Sometimes, being in the presence of your former spouse can be confusing for your children. Even worse, having them witness your conversation may be upsetting to them or their child.
- Ultimately, talking with your children will give you both a chance to work through the final details without blowing things out of proportion. Create a birthing plan for your children.
- Informing your child with your former spouse can show that you both love your child and will be there to support them. Make an agreement with each other to keep your emotions in check and to avoid blaming each other when you discuss the divorce with your child.
A: Informing your child with your former spouse can show that you both love your child and will be there to support them. Make an agreement with each other to keep your emotions in check and to avoid blaming each other when you discuss the divorce with your child.
IN: Write the next sentence in this paragraph:
The young girl lets go and swims near the woman. The young girl and the woman hold hands and swim to the surface of the pool. the woman
OPTIONS:
- sits the young girl in the water and rinses with the body of water.
- holds on to the girl.
- hits the his her leaving several splashes then continues swimming to the surface.
- passes into the water and releases a dart from her nose and sends it in the direction of the girl and help while the video continues to play.
OUT: holds on to the girl.
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
How to disinfect drinking water in the wilderness
Pack the proper water purifying equipment and chemicals.
If you're backpacking you should have a high quality pump with a filter, and/or purifying tablets.
Immerse the end of the pump where water flows in in the clearest portion of the water source that you can see.
OPTIONS:
- Submerge the end of the pump (the end labeled " water source ") in lukewarm water for at least an hour or two. Squeeze several tablespoons of distilled water over the end of the pump.
- Use the pump's plug to compress water running into your opening. Soak for at least 72 hours if you're doing it out in a helicopter.
- It's a good idea to hose the end dry to avoid diluting the water further as you go. Keep the pump as far away from humans as possible while working.
- Deeper areas are preferable since it will be easier to draw out water. Pump until your water container is full.
****
Answer:
Deeper areas are preferable since it will be easier to draw out water. Pump until your water container is full.
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
The outside of a building is shown on a snowy day. Several tracks from shoes are seen in the sidewalk. a man
OPTIONS:
- boards a subway, then pulls a tire off a train.
- uses a scraper to wipe the snow off his car.
- is shown putting up tiles from the sidewalk.
- begins playing a set of bongo drums.
****
Answer:
| uses a scraper to wipe the snow off his car. |
Text: Multiple citizenship, also called dual citizenship or multiple nationality or dual nationality, is a person's citizenship status, in which a person is concurrently regarded as a citizen of more than one state under the laws of those states. There is no international convention which determines the nationality or citizen status of a person, which is defined exclusively by national laws, which vary and can be inconsistent with each other. Multiple citizenship arises because different countries use different, and not necessarily mutually exclusive, criteria for citizenship. Colloquial speech refers to people ``holding'' multiple citizenship but technically each nation makes a claim that this person be considered its national.
Question: can a us citizen hold more than one passport?
[separator]
Answer: yes
Text: The practice of condemnation came to the American colonies with the common law. When it came time to draft the United States Constitution, differing views on eminent domain were voiced. The Fifth Amendment to the Constitution requires that the taking be for a ``public use'' and mandates payment of ``just compensation'' to the owner.
Question: can states take private property for public purposes?
[separator]
Answer: yes
Text: Of the 71 words in this list, 67 are nouns, and most would generally be considered loanwords; the only modern-English words that contain Q not followed by U and are not borrowed from another language are qiana, qwerty, and tranq. However, all of the loanwords on this list are considered to be naturalised in English according to at least one major dictionary (see References), often because they refer to concepts or societal roles that do not have an accurate equivalent in English. For words to appear here, they must appear in their own entry in a dictionary; words which occur only as part of a longer phrase are not included.
Question: is there a word that has a q but no u?
[separator]
Answer: yes
Text: Alcohol tolerance is increased by regular drinking. This reduced sensitivity requires that higher quantities of alcohol be consumed in order to achieve the same effects as before tolerance was established. Alcohol tolerance may lead to (or be a sign of) alcohol dependency.
Question: is it possible to build an alcohol tolerance?
[separator]
Answer: | yes |
Answer the following question about this sentence:
The milk stayed cold.
What is the cause?
OPTIONS:
- It was pasteurized.
- I stored it in the refrigerator.
Ans: **I stored it in the refrigerator.**
Answer the following question about this sentence:
The farmland needed irrigation.
What is the effect?
OPTIONS:
- A canal was constructed.
- A flood occurred.
Ans: **A canal was constructed.**
Answer the following question about this sentence:
Air leaked out of the beach ball.
What is the cause?
OPTIONS:
- It was inflated.
- There was a hole in it.
Ans: | **There was a hole in it.** |
Subsets and Splits