prompt
stringlengths 17
17.5k
| response
stringlengths 0
12k
|
|---|---|
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Here are the sites where you could find information about holidays.
Where can I find out the history of a holiday?
Human technology interfaces can also refer to a broad range of biomedical devices. For instance, the Cyberhand Project is an attempt to interface technology in the form of a mechanical prosthesis with a patient's central nervous system.
What is Human Technology Interfaces ?
It depends. They COULD be taking a spin off the more recent stuff where there were two Psylockes. In the early 20's issues of X-men, there was a big brouhaha about how Revanche came back, essentially a carbon-copy (though she said she was the original!) Psylocke with the same powers, etc., but with the old-school look she had waayyyy back in the older ish of Uncanny. However, she had a mean streak in her... \n\nI think it's entirely possible (seeing as how true to the book the previous two movies were as far as the characters go) that Psylocke would start out bad, and yet come into Xavier's fold. You know, kinda like how Nightcrawler was in the second one...?
| Is Psylocke a villain in X-Men??
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a sentence in the Indonesian language(Bahasa variant). Your job is to convert it into the English language.
Q: Apple telah mengambil sebuah pendekatan yang berbeda terhadap pasar media center; dari pada menyimpan konten (seperti film, musik, dan foto) di dalam perangkat, Apple TV terhubung dengan sebuah komputer (Mac dan Windows) melalui jaringan koneksi nirkabel dan dapat memainkan semua konten yang disimpan dalam komputer tersebut.
A: | Apple has taken a different approach to the media center market; rather than storing content (such as movies, music and photos) on the device, Apple TV connects to a computer (Mac and Windows) over a wirless network connection and plays all content stored on that computer. |
In this task, an input sentence is given which can be in the English, Bengali, Filipino, Hindi, Indonesian(Bahasa variant), Japanese, Central Khmer, Lao, Malay, Burmese, Thai, Vietnamese or Chinese languages. There are a total of 13 languages. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. The input sentence can only be in any of the 13 languages provided.
Q: संधि 1990 के दशक में क्लिंटन के राष्ट्रपति कार्यकाल के दौरान परास्त हो गई थी और इसे अब भी यूएस सीनेट में कड़े प्रतिरोध का सामना करना पड़ रहा है।
A: Hindi
****
Q: ນອກຈາກນັ້ນ ຜູ້ຂຽນເວົ້າວ່າ ນັກຄົ້ນຄວ້າຢູ່ ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລ ຮາເວີດ ແລະ ບ່ອນອື່ນ ເຊື່ອວ່າ FDA ຕ່ຳສຸດ ທີ່ຖືກແນະນຳໃຫ້ ກິນວິຕາມິນ ດີ ໃນແຕ່ລະມື້ຍັງຕ່ຳ.
A: Lao
****
Q: Toronto FC đã kết thúc mùa giải đầu tiên của họ với một trận hòa 2-2 với New England Revolution.
A: | Vietnamese
****
|
In this task, you are given dialogue, and you have to find the most critical location in the given conversation.
Hi can you tell me about Somerset please?
A region full of ancient history starting out as a unity of hte Anglo-Saxon Wessex Kingdom. it lists as a county in the south western part of England. It has two cities called Bath and Wells.
What a rich history! Could you help me learn about its demography?
A stellar British population ranking at 94.6 percent of the white variety and 2.0 percent registered as an ethnic minority or Black in a 2011 census. A population of 169,040 residing in North East Somerset and Bath.
Cool..is there anything else significant about their demography?
Yes a set of data facts exist. In that county a population density range lists as decimal fraction five tenths in the West Somerset area then a two and two tenths decimal fraction of persons per hectare for the Taunton Deane. To frame that data precisely over twenty five percent of the county Somerset's population lies in Bridgwater, Yeovil and Taunton.
That's extremely detailed! What can you tell me about the toponymy in Somerset?
Word origins list as the Somerset name started in old English as Sumorsaete. The ae is combined with a long line above for a distinct vowel sound. It has been discerned it means living at or dependent on Sumortun now known as Somerton. The motto of the country used the term Sumorsaete and added ealle to state [all the people of Somerset]
Anything else about the toponymy?
Plenty! The term Somersaete became used in a law code of a Saxon King. King Ine ruled Wessex from 688 to 726. The set up of it all resulted in one of the oldest extand units of any local governing in the world along with Dorset, Hampshire, and Wiltshire.
That's all I needed to know. Thanks.
It is my pleasure.
Somerset
Hello, I would like to learn more about Italy.
Italy is located in south Europe and it's flag is green, white, and red. The country is a member of the European Union.
Awesome! What can you tell me about the History of Italy?
Italian explorers and navigators played a dominant role in bringing forth the Age of Discovery and the European colonization of the Americas.
Wow that's cool! I didn't know that. What else can you tell me about Italy's history?
Only one Italian monarch was interested in establishing a colony in the Americas, Ferdinando I de' Medici, who organized the expedition in 1608 to the Amazon River in northern Brazil. After his death, no one in Italy was interested in establishing an overseas colony.
That's interesting! What can you tell me about the geography of Italy?
I'm sorry, I don't have that information available at this time, however I can tell you that it's capital, Rome, is one of the most famous cities in the world.
Wow! No Problem, can you tell me about the economy in Italy?
Sure! Italy is an advanced capitalist mixed economy, and is ranked as the third-larest in the Eurozone, and the eighth-largest in the world.
Wow, I didn't know that! Can you tell me any other interesting facts about Italy?
Some cities are determined to be among the first human settlements in Italy, dating back to the Paleolithic.
Wow, That's Interesting! Thank you so much for all of your help today!
You're welcome!
Italy
Hello, can you please tell me about Tanzania?
Tanzania is a country in East Africa. The official Language is Kiswahili and English.
thank you. can you tell me more about the culture there?
The greatest part about the culture in Tanzania is the recorded oral literature in Swahili and its oral traditions.
thank you. can you please tell me more about the culture?
Most of their literature is in Swahili or English. Tanzania has about 120 tribes.
thank you. can you tell me more about their tribes?
I am sorry, but I do not have detailed information on the various tribes. Would you like some information about another topic?
Sure, please tell me about their demographics.
The total fertility rate in Tanzania is 5.4 children born per woman.
can you tell me some more information about their demographics?
Sure, Zanzibar is combined to create the Republic of Tanzania and nearly the entire population of Zanzibar is Muslim.
thank you very much!
My pleasure, would you like some more information?
| Tanzania
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Q: Context_1 : "LUV Dance-Medley" is the twenty seventh single by Dutch girl group Luv', released in 1993 by the labels Ultrapop/Edel Music in Germany, Switzerland and Austria. This remixed version of the 1989 Hit-medley is composed from parts of the group's greatest hits recorded by Luv' members different from the original formation: Marga Scheide, Michelle Gold and Diana van Berlo. Context_2 : True Luv' is the third album by Dutch girl group Luv', released in December 1979 by CNR/Carrere Records. It includes the hit singles Ooh, Yes I Do and Ann-Maria scored in the charts of European countries and also in a new territory: Mexico. In 1980, Luv's record company decided to re-issue the album by changing the track listing. The songs "Cloud nr.9" and "Let There Be Love" were replaced by One More Little Kissie (which was released as a single and became a hit record in Benelux) and "I Win It". In 2006, this LP has been reissued in digitally remastered form by Universal Music Netherlands as part of the "Completely In Luv'" box set. Context_3 : LUV (Hangul: 러브 Reobeu ; ] ) was a short-lived K-pop girls group founded by SidusHQ, consisting of Jo Eun-byul, Jeon Hye-bin, and Oh Yeon-seo. As stated by LUV in an interview, "LUV" stands for "Love yoUr Voice", stating that everyone should love themselves and their strengths and flaws in their hearts. Context_4 : Ria Thielsch (born on August 25, 1951 in Manokwari, Netherlands New Guinea) is a former model and a member of the Dutch girl group Luv' (who replaced Patty Brard in 1980). She was officially introduced to the public with the release of the album Forever Yours and the single My Number One (a Top 5 hit in Benelux). March 1981 saw Luv's first break-up. The trio went through lineup changes and made several comebacks. Since March 2016, Ria has been active as a Luv' singer again. She is of Indo/(Dutch-Indonesian) descent. Context_5 : "One More Little Kissie" (also credited as "One More Little Kissy") is the eleventh single by Dutch girl group Luv', released in May 1980 by CNR/Carrere Records. This song appears on the 1980 edition of the formation's third studio album "True Luv'" and the fourth LP "Forever Yours". It was the last single featuring Patty Brard (the singer left Luv' a couple of months after the single's release). Context_6 : Goodbye Luv' is a compilation album by Dutch girl group Luv' released by CNR/Carrere Records in 1981 after the formation announced its break-up. It features hit singles taken from the studio albums "True Luv'" and "Forever Yours" and scored in the charts between 1979 and 1981 (Ooh, Yes I Do, Ann-Maria, One More Little Kissie, My Number One, Tingalingaling). Context_7 : Medical Top Team () is a South Korean television series written by Yoon Kyung-ah and directed by Kim Do-hoon. It starred Kwon Sang-woo, Jung Ryeo-won, Ju Ji-hoon, Oh Yeon-seo and Choi Minho. The series began filming in August 2013, and aired on MBC from October 9 to December 12, 2013 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. The medical drama focuses on the lives of doctors and nurses who are members of an elite medical team from the fictional Gwang Hae University Hospital. Context_8 : Forever Yours is the fourth album by Dutch girl group Luv', released in November 1980 by the labels CNR/Carrere Records. It includes the hit singles One More Little Kissie, My Number One and Tingalingaling. This opus features a new group's member Ria Thielsch who replaced Patty Brard. It was Luv''s last record to benefit from a real international release in more than thirty countries. In 2006, this LP has been reissued in digitally remastered form by Universal Music Netherlands as part of the "Completely In Luv'" box set. Context_9 : Oh Yeon-seo (born Oh Haet-nim, on June 22, 1987), is a South Korean actress and former member of South Korean girl group, LUV. She is best known for her roles in television dramas "My Husband Got a Family" (2012), "Jang Bo-ri is Here!" (2014), "Shine or Go Crazy" (2015) and "Please Come Back, Mister" (2016). Context_10 : "Megamix '93" is the twenty sixth single by Dutch girl group Luv' released in 1993 by Arcade Records. This Megamix (produced by Dancability) is the comeback record of the original group (Patty Brard, José Hoebee and Marga Scheide) since their 1980 single One More Little Kissie. It appears on the compilation Luv' Gold. The long version of this medley is included as a bonus track on the Box set Completely In Luv'. fact_1 : LUV (Hangul: 러브 Reobeu ; ] ) was a short-lived K-pop girls group founded by SidusHQ, consisting of Jo Eun-byul, Jeon Hye-bin, and Oh Yeon-seo. fact_2 : Oh Yeon-seo (born Oh Haet-nim, on June 22, 1987), is a South Korean actress and former member of South Korean girl group, LUV. Question: Oh Yeon-seo is one of the former members of the group LUV, which stands for Love yoUR Voice, is what kind of group?
A: | Kpop girls group |
Information: - A hockey card is a type of trading card typically printed on some sort of card stock, featuring one or more ice hockey players or other hockey-related editorial and are typically found in countries such as Canada, the United States, Finland and Sweden where hockey is a popular sport and there are professional leagues. The obverse side normally features an image of the subject with identifying information such as name and team. The reverse can feature statistics, biographical information, or as many early cards did, advertising. There is no fixed size or shape of hockey cards, running the gamut from rectangular to circular, however modern North American cards have typically standardized on a 2.5 by 3.5 inch (6.35 cm by 8.89 cm) rectangular format. - The Topps Company, Inc., manufactures chewing gum, candy and collectibles. Based in New York, New York, Topps is best known as a leading producer of basketball cards, football cards, baseball cards, hockey cards and other sports and non-sports themed trading cards. - A baseball card is a type of trading card relating to baseball, usually printed on some type of paper stock or card stock. A card will usually feature one or more baseball players or other baseball-related sports figures. Cards are most often found in the U.S. but are also common in countries such as Canada, Cuba, and Japan, where top-level leagues are present with a substantial fan base to support them. Some companies that are notable for making these cards include Topps, Upper Deck, and Panini. Previous manufacturers include Fleer (now a brand name owned by Upper Deck), Bowman (now a brand name owned by Topps), and Donruss (now a brand name owned by Panini Group). Baseball cards can be highly collectible and valuable. - This a list with brief descriptions of Topps trading card products for 1983 . All sets listed are standard size ( 2 × 3 inches ) unless noted . After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to '1983 topps' with the relationship of 'sport'. Choices: - baseball - basketball - hockey - running - sport
The answer to this question is: | baseball |
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "Kanji (; ) are the adopted logographic Chinese characters ( hanzi ) that are used in the modern Japanese writing system along with hiragana (ひらがな, ), katakana (カタカナ, ), Hindu-Arabic numerals , and the occasional use of the Latin alphabet ." Topic:
A: Kanji
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "The games take place in a science fiction setting and follow the adventures of Ratchet (an animalistic human-like character known as a Lombax , who is a mechanic) and Clank (a diminutive, sentient robot) as they travel through the universe, saving it from evil forces on a regular basis." Topic:
A: Ratchet & Clank
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "During one orbit around the Sun, the Earth rotates about its own axis 366.26 times, creating 365.26 solar days , or one sidereal year ." Topic:
A: Earth
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "The color burgundy is similar to other shades of dark red such as maroon ." Topic:
A: | Burgundy (color) |
Pallipattu (Tamil:பள்ளிபட்டு) is a town in Tiruvallur district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is located 113 kilometres (70 miles) from Chennai, 40 kilometres ( 25 miles) from Chittoor district , 51 kilometres (32 miles) from Tirupathi, 36 kilometres (22 miles) from Tiruttani, 50 kilometres (32 miles) from Arakkonam and border place of the state of Andhra Pradesh
Pallipattu is only accessible by wagon.
A: It's impossible to say
Princess Augusta of Waldeck-Pyrmont (21 July 1824 – 4 September 1893) was a German noblewoman. She was the eldest daughter of George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and his wife, Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym. She was an aunt of the Dutch queen regent Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont.
Princess Augusta talked to amy
A: It's impossible to say
Well, I don't believe in command and control out of Washington, D.C. I believe Washington ought to set standards, but again I think we ought to be collaborative at the local levels and I think we ought to work with people at the local levels. And by the way, I just want to make sure -- I can't let him just say something and not correct it.
User is not happy with the government
A: | It's impossible to say |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
[Q]: M: Oh, it's you, Mrs. Bramley. Come in and sit down. Now, what was it? Oh, yes, your ankle. Has there been any improvement since last week? W: Well, no, I'm afraid not, doctor. The leg's still the same. M: I'd better have another look at it. HM! It's still very swollen. Have you been resting it, as! told you to? W: It's so difficult to rest it, doctor, you know, with a house to run, and six children to look after. M: Well, I've given you my advise. I'm sorry, but rest is necessary, otherwise I wouldn't have insisted on it. You must sit for at least four hours a day with the leg raised. Otherwise the ankle isn't going to improve. You understand that? W: Yes, I understand, and I'll try to do as you say. M: Very well then. I'll repeat that prescription for tablets, but the only effective treatment is rest. Ask the next patient to come in please., Question: What made it difficult to follow the man's advice?
[A]: She didn't want to lose her job.
[Q]: M: You know the weather's been awful so far this summer. W: I know. This is very unusual for Japan. Usually by now, it's really hot and humid. I'm not sure why, but this summer we've had very little rain and surprisingly cool temperatures. M: Well, either way I love it. I remember last summer. Oh, it was terrible. I didn't have an air-conditioner, and my apartment was on the fifth floor. Every night I slept on top of my bed with the windows wide-open and a fan six inches from my face. W: That sounds pretty tough. I guess I've gotten used to the heat, so I don't notice it as much. However, last year was definitely a lot hotter than this year. And, to be honest, I am enjoying the break. What are summers like for you back home? M: For one thing, there's little humidity. Seattle is right on the ocean so we always have a nice offshore breeze blowing in, and it doesn't really get hot until late July. That's why I found it so oppressive last year. Our summers are just so different. W: Interesting. Seattle sounds like a great place to be during the summer., Question: What is NOT true on Seattle according to the boy?
[A]: Seattle is a coastle city.
[Q]: W: I have no idea how to finish the timetable. M: You don't have to be very creative. It's very standard and more or less the same every year. For example, the sports day begins with throwing events. All jumping events take place before lunch. W: Why? M: That's because the school doesn't want the athletes to jump after eating. The jumping events take place after the throwing events. And the long distance race takes place before the jumping events. W: And after lunch? M: Actually, the school doesn't want any events to take place at that time. But they can practise for the next event. W: Do you mean the 100-meter race? M: Yes. It demands a lot of energy and seems to be the most exciting event, so it takes place at the end of the day, which is around 5:00 p. m., Question: What's the woman doing for the sports meet?
[A]: | Making a standard for the events.
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
PROBLEM: Article: One morning last summer Joyce Andrews made some sausage sandwiches for her husband's lunch. There was one sausage left over. Mrs. Andrews didn't care for them herself, and so she gave the last one to Henry, their little dog, Henry ate it up quickly. During the morning the dog got ill. He wouldn't stop shaking his head, and couldn't stand properly. Joyce thought, "He's eaten something that didn't agree with him. Maybe that sausage very bad..." she suddenly remembered her husband's lunch. She ran to the telephone and called Jim at office. "Jim, I hope you haven't eaten any of those sandwiches yet." "You have Two? Well, listen--don't eat any more. I gave Henry the last sausage, and new he's ill. Go to the doctor, Jim." "What? You feel all right? No, Jim, don't take a chance with your health. I'm sure the sausages are bad. Please go..." "Yes, Jim. Tell him about the dog. Get some medicine." Jim came back at lunch time and went to bed. "I had a very unpleasant hour at the doctor" he told Joyce, "and the medicine made me very sick." The next morning Jim was fine. Henry seemed quite fit again, too. At eleven o'clock milkman came with the milk. "Morning, Mrs. Andrews," the milkman said "How's your dog this morning? I've been thinking about him..." "Have you? Well, he seems all right now, but..." "Yesterday morning he and I had I a little accident. He jumped up at me, and I dropped a bottle of milk on his head."
Answer: She thought the sausage would do harm to him
SOLUTION: Why did Joyce telephone Jim?
PROBLEM: Article: Donald was shaken by thunder on the bed before he could count "one thousand one". Then he heard the smoke alarm go off. He went downstairs quickly to investigate. When he opened the door to the basement , flames exploded out. Donald fled back upstairs to call 911 but the phone didn't work. When he tried to go downstairs, he was stopped by a wall of flames. He had to use a towel to cover his mouth. His house was three miles off the main road and so well hidden by trees that Donald knew calling for help would be useless. Actually, he didn't even try to do that. About one mile away lived Donald's closest neighbor, Jeremie. When he heard some sounds, Jeremie jumped out of bed, holding a phone and a flashlight, and went towards the noise. He dialed 911 the instant he saw the flames. When he came close to the house, Jeremie knew he'd better wait until rescuers came. But he didn't want Donald to die in the fire. Without hesitation , he rushed into the house. He shouted, "Donald, where are you?" Then he had to run outside to catch his breath. After one more attempt , he gave up and circled around back. He saw Donald on the second-floor balcony, but there was no way to get to him. Suddenly, he noticed a ladder. He dragged it over to the balcony and pulled Donald down just when the second floor fell down. Within the year, Donald built a new two-story wood house at the site of the fire. Jeremie and Donald don't run into each other regularly, but Donald knows that if he ever needs help, Jeremie will be there.
Answer: He was going to sleep on the bed.
SOLUTION: What was Donald doing when he heard thunder?
PROBLEM: Article: When was the last time you were late and expected someone to understand? How about the time you left your dishes on the table for someone else to clean up? Or perhaps you left the lid on the peanut butter jar loose, and the person after you opened the jar to find it dry and not fresh. Often, we are eager to ignore our own faults. But we have higher standards when it comes to our expectations of someone else who has the same expectations. We need to as equally understand the weaknesses of others and excuse them just as we excuse ourselves. Two of my strengths are punctuality and organization. I like to meet deadlines when they are due and keep the space around my computer neat and orderly. But sometimes things happen, and I slip from being perfect. When this happens, I show myself mercy and lower the standard for myself. However, if someone else makes a mess around my computer, I might not show them as much mercy as I show myself. If it can happen to me, then I should be willing to realize that it can happen to someone else as well. I am not suggesting that we should not work on improving our faults, or that it should be right to be late or leave a mess behind us. Although we should always be working towards self-improvement, we shouldn't have a double standard that says we are excused from our own mistakes but we cannot excuse someone else. If we are not 100-percent perfect, we shouldn't expect others to be. Mercy shows an understanding heart. If we are blind to our own faults, we will not be very merciful towards others. Showing a little mercy goes a long way when life's little mistakes take place. _ , showing mercy towards someone's shortcomings could cause us to receive some in return.
Answer: Working Toward Self-improvement
SOLUTION: | What would be the best title for this passage?
|
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Where does a party's floor leader work? Context: A party's floor leader, in conjunction with other party leaders, plays an influential role in the formulation of party policy and programs. He is instrumental in guiding legislation favored by his party through the House, or in resisting those programs of the other party that are considered undesirable by his own party. He is instrumental in devising and implementing his party's strategy on the floor with respect to promoting or opposing legislation. He is kept constantly informed as to the status of legislative business and as to the sentiment of his party respecting particular legislation under consideration. Such information is derived in part from the floor leader's contacts with his party's members serving on House committees, and with the members of the party's whip organization.
****
[A]: the House
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: How did Zenas Fisk Wilber know Marcellus Bailey? Context: The patent examiner, Zenas Fisk Wilber, later stated in an affidavit that he was an alcoholic who was much in debt to Bell's lawyer, Marcellus Bailey, with whom he had served in the Civil War. He claimed he showed Gray's patent caveat to Bailey. Wilber also claimed (after Bell arrived in Washington D.C. from Boston) that he showed Gray's caveat to Bell and that Bell paid him $100. Bell claimed they discussed the patent only in general terms, although in a letter to Gray, Bell admitted that he learned some of the technical details. Bell denied in an affidavit that he ever gave Wilber any money.
++++++++++
output: with whom he had served in the Civil War
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which is not a last name, Nasser or Umm? Context: Nasser's street following was still too small to sustain his plans for reform and to secure him in office. To promote himself and the Liberation Rally, he gave speeches in a cross-country tour, and imposed controls over the country's press by decreeing that all publications had to be approved by the party to prevent "sedition". Both Umm Kulthum and Abdel Halim Hafez, the leading Arab singers of the era, performed songs praising Nasser's nationalism. Others produced plays denigrating his political opponents. According to his associates, Nasser orchestrated the campaign himself. Arab nationalist terms such "Arab homeland" and "Arab nation" frequently began appearing in his speeches in 1954–55, whereas prior he would refer to the Arab "peoples" or the "Arab region". In January 1955, the RCC appointed him as their president, pending national elections.
++++++++
Answer: Umm
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What goverment rule was in place for the country of Yugoslavia? Context: On 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party. Attacked from all sides, the armed forces of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia quickly crumbled. On 17 April 1941, after King Peter II and other members of the government fled the country, the remaining representatives of the government and military met with the German officials in Belgrade. They quickly agreed to end military resistance. On 1 May 1941, Tito issued a pamphlet calling on the people to unite in a battle against the occupation. On 27 June 1941, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia appointed Tito Commander in Chief of all project national liberation military forces. On 1 July 1941, the Comintern sent precise instructions calling for immediate action.
A: Communist
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: How wealthy is Switzerland? Context: The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report currently ranks Switzerland's economy as the most competitive in the world, while ranked by the European Union as Europe's most innovative country. For much of the 20th century, Switzerland was the wealthiest country in Europe by a considerable margin (by GDP – per capita). In 2007 the gross median household income in Switzerland was an estimated 137,094 USD at Purchasing power parity while the median income was 95,824 USD. Switzerland also has one of the world's largest account balances as a percentage of GDP.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
wealthiest country
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What group included Montagu and the Duke of Portland, to name two examples? Context: Louis XVI translated the Reflections "from end to end" into French. Fellow Whig MPs Richard Sheridan and Charles James Fox, disagreed with Burke and split with him. Fox thought the Reflections to be "in very bad taste" and "favouring Tory principles". Other Whigs such as the Duke of Portland and Earl Fitzwilliam privately agreed with Burke, but did not wish for a public breach with their Whig colleagues. Burke wrote on 29 November 1790: "I have received from the Duke of Portland, Lord Fitzwilliam, the Duke of Devonshire, Lord John Cavendish, Montagu (Frederick Montagu MP), and a long et cetera of the old Stamina of the Whiggs a most full approbation of the principles of that work and a kind indulgence to the execution". The Duke of Portland said in 1791 that when anyone criticised the Reflections to him, he informed them that he had recommended the book to his sons as containing the true Whig creed.
A: | Stamina of the Whiggs |
Q: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Researchers at Kyushu University in Fukuoka, Japan concluded in an earlier study that insulin resistance and the development of plaques found in Alzheimer's sufferers were likely linked.
A: | 日本の福岡にある九州大学の研究者らは、以前の研究で、インスリン抵抗性とアルツハイマー患者で見られるプラークの形成は関連している可能性が高いと結論付けた。 |
Please answer this: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: When was the writer of the film Baby's Day Out born?
++++++++
Answer: February 18, 1950
Please answer this: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: When was the Australian musician and actor born who is best known as a member of the children's band The Wiggles and was original member of it?
++++++++
Answer: 21 July 1953
Please answer this: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What type of music does Tacky and Happy have in common?
++++++++
Answer: | song |
Problem: Given the question: Generate a question about the topic "Mark Zuckerberg" whose answer would be: As of April 2013, Zuckerberg is the chairman and chief executive of Facebook, Inc. and in 2013 his personal wealth was estimated to be US$13 .3 billion ..
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
who is the CEO OF FACEBOOK?
Problem: Given the question: Generate a question about the topic "Geoffrey Chaucer" whose answer would be: While he achieved fame during his lifetime as an author, philosopher, alchemist and astronomer , composing a scientific treatise on the astrolabe for his ten year-old son Lewis, Chaucer also maintained an active career in the civil service as a bureaucrat, courtier and diplomat..
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
what did chaucer do?
Problem: Given the question: Generate a question about the topic "Temporal lobe" whose answer would be: The temporal lobes are involved in the retention of visual memories , processing sensory input, comprehending language , storing new memories, emotion, and deriving meaning..
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| what does the temporal lobe part of the brain do? |
The goal of this task is to translate questions in English into Catalan. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question
Where did the Chinese Nationalists move the mausoleum away from advancing Chinese Communist forces? | En quin any es va tornar el mausoleu al Santuari del Senyor a Mongòlia? |
You are shown a random response (from a computer or a human). Generate a language query such that it leads to this reply.
Ex Input:
Well then, thank you for using our service. Have a great day. Goodbye.
Ex Output:
There are several trains on that route that run throughout the day. Do you know what day and time you'd like to travel?
Ex Input:
Great that's all the info I need, thank you for your help today.
Ex Output:
Thank you very much. Have a nice day.
Ex Input:
yes how about a moderate mexican restaurant?
Ex Output:
| I'm not sure if I want to book yet or not, can you confirm the travel time for that one?
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Q: Article: After killing Osama Bin Laden and dropping his body into the ocean to avoid causing more hatred fro, the Muslims , the American government recently released a video of Osama Bin Laden living in his safe house watching TV , which has been viewed millions of times . The following are comments made by viewers . A. Yeah , Osama got what he deserved , Iraq got what they deserved , and Afghanistan got what they deserved . Saddam got what he deserved , Hitler got what he deserved . The list goes on & on . B. I hate saying this but is believe America deserved 9/11 ... They have screwed up so many governments .... C. I'm American and I and my brother suspected the whole story about dropping him into the ocean . We feel if they really killed him they would keep his body for proof . D. All you Islamic haters are ignorant fools . The terrorists don't have anything to do with the religion . They say they are part of the Islamic Religion but they are not . Nuking ( kill somebody with nuclear bombs ) Pakistan will do nothing by the way . E. Please give me the 2 minutes of my life back that I watched your pointless and fake video . F. Man ? Why is this video fake ? Rather than shouting about how it's obviously not Osama , why not provide the arguments for it instead of coming off as if you simply want to deny it for the sake of denial . G. What a load of nonsense , an _ to any intelligent person , Bin Laden dead for ages ... watch Benazir Bhutto say so on YouTube a week before she herself was murdered . The Muslims murdered her for being an American spy ! H. I honestly don't know what to believe , but ... why did the terrorists confirm his death if it didn't happen .
Answer: Benazir Bhutto was a very intelligent woman working for You Tube .
A: | . What can we learn from G ? |
In this task, you are given a word. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the given word. Make sure that the sentence is grammatically correct. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
Ex Input:
acquisition
Ex Output:
The acquisition of one company by another.
Ex Input:
enter
Ex Output:
Enter a race.
Ex Input:
declare
Ex Output:
| Declare dividends.
|
Given an English and a French sentence, determine whether both sentences correspond, with 0 meaning divergent and 1 meaning equivalent.
--------
Question: The operating principle was the same as that used in the Model 07 / 12 Schwarzlose machine gun used by Austria-Hungary during the First World War . <sep> Le Skoda 100 mm modèle 1916 était un obusier de montagne utilisé par l' Autriche-Hongrie pendant la Première Guerre mondiale .
Answer: 0
Question: However , he keeps trying so that he can impress women ( including Betty Hutton in a cameo role as " Hetty Button " ) . <sep> Malgré tout il essaie toujours , pensant ainsi impressionner les femmes , parmi lesquelles Betty Hutton qui apparaît dans un caméo sous le nom de " Hetty Button " .
Answer: 1
Question: It is home to the Rice University Owls men 's and women 's basketball , and volleyball teams . <sep> C' est le domicile des équipes masculine et féminine de basket-ball de l' université ( Texas Tech Red Raiders ) et de l' équipe féminine de volley-ball .
Answer: | 0
|
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Example: Passage: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more nucleotides that changes the reading frame of the base sequence. Deletions remove nucleotides, and insertions add nucleotides. Consider the following sequence of bases in RNA:. Answer: nucleotides.
Example solution: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more of what that changes the reading frame of the base sequence?
Example explanation: The science passage defines frame mutation and the main compoment here is nucleotides. Hence the generated question is apt.
Problem: Passage: A: Acid rain dissolves and damages stone buildings and statues. The Figure below shows a statue that has been damaged by acid rain. Answer: acid rain
| Solution: What type of rain dissolves and damages stone buildings and statues? |
Q: put roulettes poured sac – how to make money on online casinos
A: Put Roulettes poured sac – How to make money on online casinos
++++++++
Q: which bets should i play for?
A: Which bets should I play for?
++++++++
Q: show configuration - shows configuration.
A: | show configuration - Shows configuration.
++++++++ |
(Q).
Read the following conversation and answer the question. Daughter: Dad, Dad, Dad! Father: Uh, what, what, uh, uh!?!? Daughter: The movie is over. You slept through the best part. Father: Ah, ah, I must have dozed off during the last few minutes. Daughter: Right. You were gone for so long you should have brought your pillow and blanket. So, what did you think about it? Father: Well, overall, I'm a little disappointed with the movie. I mean, the story was a little bizarre, you have to admit. I mean, really. How believable is a plot about a captain who navigates his spaceship to the far reaches of the galaxy and encounters a race of frog people. I mean, come on. Daughter: Ah, I thought it was fantastic [Uhhh]. I mean, you have to admit that the special effects were awesome, and the acting wasn't bad either. Father: Ah, come on. What about the ship's communications officer? I mean, what did you think about him? [Well ...] Wasn't he a little weird to you? He was always talking to himself, and he had that funny hairdo? Daughter: Well, he was a little ... unusual [Yeah, yeah], but the ship's doctor was amazing. It was so cool when he brought the captain back to life during one of the battles. Father: That was pretty realistic, but then the rest of the movie just went from bad to worse. And the photography was so fake! Daughter: How do you know? You were snoring so loud the neighbors probably had to close their windows. It was that bad. Father: Ah, well, let's go to bed Question: What kind of movie is this? - comedy - science fiction - western
(A).
science fiction
(Q).
Read the following conversation and answer the question. M: Hi, Laura. Where are you heading with that big bag? W: I'm offto the gym. I've got to stay in shape, you know. M: I know more women who exercise than men. What's the main reason you do that? For your health, or to look good? W: To be honest, for both. With women, good looks are always a very important consideration. M: I see. W: How about you? Do you get any regular exercise? M: I do a lot of walking for exercise and enjoyment-sometimes ten to twenty kilometers at a time-but I never go to the gym like you do. W: Well, walking is a good exercise. How about sports? M: Not since my school days. I used to love playing baseball, but it's impossible to get enough people together for a game now. Mostly I just watch sports on TV W: I play tennis fairly regularly with my friends and sometimes go swimming and cycling by myself. M: Oh, I forgot about that. I go cycling sometimes too. And I often go swimming on vacation, but only recreational swimming. W: Why don't you join me at the gym sometime? M: Well, maybe someday, but I'm pretty lazy about things like that. Question: Where might the two speakers have this conversation? - In the man's home. - In the street. - In the gym.
(A).
In the street.
(Q).
Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: Would you like to see a menu? M: No, thank you. I already know what I want to order. Question: Where did the conversation most probably take place? - In a bank. - At the post office. - In a restaurant.
(A).
| In a restaurant. |
General relativity includes a dynamical spacetime, so it is difficult to see how to identify the conserved energy and momentum. Noether's theorem allows these quantities to be determined from a Lagrangian with translation invariance, but general covariance makes translation invariance into something of a gauge symmetry. The energy and momentum derived within general relativity by Noether's presecriptions do not make a real tensor for this reason. Einstein argued that this is true for fundamental reasons, because the gravitational field could be made to vanish by a choice of coordinates. He maintained that the non-covariant energy momentum pseudotensor was in fact the best description of the energy momentum distribution in a gravitational field. This approach has been echoed by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, and others, and has become standard. The use of non-covariant objects like pseudotensors was heavily criticized in 1917 by Erwin Schrodinger and others.
Do you have any questions? | Did Landau use dynamical spacetime in his theory, if not, what? |
Please answer the following question: Question: who sang cool jerk I found the following answer on Google: The Go-Go's , Todd Rundgren , Big Trouble , Human Sexual Response , The La De Da's , The Creation , and The Coasters have covered the song. Is that a correct answer? Yes or no.
Answer: | No |
Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Q: Get into your vehicle and make sure the hood, rear tailgate, and all doors on your vehicle are shut. Insert your key into the ignition slot, and turn it from 'Off' to 'On' (Do NOT start your vehicle) 3-5 times until 'DTC REPORT' appears in the odometer display for 2005-2010 models, or the DTC's start displaying on 1999-2004 models. Write down all codes, starting with the letter 'P', and ending with 4 numbers (0-9).Shut your vehicle off.Search online for your DTC code (it is generic for all vehicles made after 1997).
A: | Cars & Other Vehicles |
Translate from English to Spanish:
Hotel Universo, Turin, Italy Overview- Comparior.com | Hotel Universo, Turín, Italia Información general- Comparior.com |
Q: If the personal income tax rate is lowered from 46% to 32%, what is the differential savings for a tax payer having an annual income before tax to the tune of $36000?
Options:
(A) $3500
(B) $5040
(C) $3150
(D) $7000
(E) $10000 Let's give some random thoughts before answering. | Saving = (46-32)% of 36000 = 5040.
Therefore, the answer is (B). |
Stream of consciousness rationale: Blurry is an ordinary type of distortion in photography; being in a field more than implies being outside.
The question and answer pair are described below. | Q: Premise: "A distorted photo of a playing dog in a flower field."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "Blurry photo of dog outside." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: yes |
Yes I definitely have. It was over ten years ago now… I was diagnosed as Borderline Personality Disorder but presenting with symptoms of Bi Polar Mania. I was in hospital for treatment and of course the psychiatrist wanted to medicate me until the manic phase subsided so as to better stabilize me and get the right diagnosis, etc. It is an art, Psychiatry, as far as I’m concerned. I do not have the education to elaborate on say, Pharmaceuticals or Cognitive Science (other than a few college courses on Behavioral Psychology) nor can I comprehend these fields of reference as clearly as I’d like to, but what I experienced was… GETTING THE WRONG MEDICATION!! for my presenting psychological manifestations. I was put on Seroquil; too sedating even in minute doses. Prozac. Sent me over the edge, and a complete 180 to the point where I was extremely delusional and dangerously suicidal. These mind-altering medications can be fatal. It was scary and literally ruined my life for a time… I was worse than minorly-depressed or hypo-manic (conditions much more manageable than what I previously described) for a long time when I first started a regime with Zoloft, but it did wind up being the best drug to manage my depressive state and enable me to function in a more socially adaptive manner. Then they added Lamictal, which has truly kept me stable ever since. But yes, it is a trial and error method as far as I can tell... My Mother never wanted me to try any medication because she said “They” were using me like a guinea pig, but when the benefit outweighs the risk, they take the risk. You can’t always trust medicine but if you have an experienced doctor you should trust them especially if you want to get better, whatever your ailment may be. I have osteoarthritis, DSP, and Sciatica also, so am familiar with drugs used to treat physical health issues too but no huge issues with these medications, not like psychiatric drugs that’s for sure. Question: The writer probably believes that: Options: A. if you have mental problems they will go away by themselves B. not enough information C. if you have mental problems you should seek help D. if you have mental problems you should work it our on your own === The correct answer is
C
I once went out to have fun with a friend of a different nationality, and she wanted to go to a place that featured the music of her culture. Since I have always been interested in other cultures, I was happy to go along. While we were sitting at a table together, an older man came up and asked to buy me a drink. I told him “no thank you, I do not drink”. My arm was laying on top of the booth because I was sitting sideways since my big old pregnant belly would not fit under the table. He reached over and took my hand and said “ Come dance with me then”. I again told him I was not interested in dancing. He began to squeeze my hand and insisting I get up and dance with him. I kept telling him no, and pointing to my belly and saying I would not be dancing with anyone. He just kept squeezing my hand harder and trying to pull me out of the booth. I got angry when I felt something break in my hand and screamed at him “Get your effing hands off me!” The bar owner came over to see what the problem was. I explained that “this jerk just hurt my hand because I would not drink or dance with him!” The owner looked at me crying, and the man laughing, and kicked my friend and I out of the place! Seems the rude SOB was his best friend. I got a bad taste for places of that culture (although I do love the cuisine) and a broken bone in my left hand for my trouble. She and I never went out again because she was so embarrassed about what the guy did to me, but she did take me to the ER on the way home. Question: When did they go to ER? Options: A. After an older woman came up and asked to buy a drink B. not enough information C. After an older man came up and asked to leave the table D. After an older man came up and asked to buy a drink === The correct answer is
D
(Q).
WHITE HOUSE — A controversial clothing choice is overshadowing a surprise visit by U.S. first lady Melania Trump to a Texas facility to meet immigrant children separated from their families because of her husband's "zero-tolerance" immigration policy. Boarding a U.S. Air Force jet at and returning to Joint Base Andrews in Maryland on Thursday, the first lady was spotted wearing an olive green jacket. The back of the jacket read "I really don't care. Do U?" in white graffiti-style lettering. The first lady's team insisted that there was no hidden meaning behind the sartorial choice. "It's a jacket. There was no hidden message. After today's important visit to Texas, I hope the media isn't going to choose to focus on her wardrobe," said her communications director, Stephanie Grisham. President Donald Trump, however, contradicted the assertion there was no message conveyed by his wife's choice of apparel. Trump, in a tweet, said what was written on the back of the jacket "refers to the Fake News Media. Melania has learned how dishonest they are, and she truly no longer cares!" Television news channels brought pundits in the studio to discuss the meaning conveyed by the jacket. "I think she may have had an audience of one in mind — her husband," said USA Today newspaper Washington bureau chief Susan Page, who has covered six presidential administrations, appearing on MSNBC. "I think it was Melania giving the middle finger to the media," Kate Anderson Brower, author of First Women: The Grace & Power of America's Modern First Ladies, told VOA. "But someone should have told her that it could also be read that she doesn't care about the children, which is clearly not the case." Fashion bloggers quickly identified the jacket as one selling for $39 by Zara, a fast fashion global retailer. It was a relatively humble selection by Trump, a former Paris runway model who is frequently clad for public appearances in haute couture dresses and coats. Question: How long did it take Donald Trump to make the tweet to explain about the Fake News Media? Options: A. not enough information B. 1 day C. 2 hours D. a few minutes === The correct answer is
(A).
| D |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
It's the ultimate compliment for any player to have their talent recognised by their fellow professionals. So, to settle the argument of which is the greatest Premier League XI since it started in 1992-93, Sportsmail has studied every PFA team of the year to find out which players are most highly-regarded by their peers. The results are fascinating – and surprising in some cases too. Legendary Manchester United goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel was selected in only one PL all-star team (1993), as was Dennis Bergkamp (1998) and therefore are well short of being considered for the greatest XI. Peter Schmeichel famously saves a penalty from Dennis Bergkamp in 1999... but neither make the all-time XIPFA Premier League team of the year is voted for by playersVoting currently taking place for this year's XI, which will be the 24thSportsmail has revealed the all-time XI based on the most inclusionsSteven Gerrard leads the way having been selected seven timesREAD: Which Premier League club is the biggest? Sportsmail's study finally settles football's great debate
Question:_ in his prime was the ultimate box-to-box midfielder, stopping goals, creating goals and scoring goals, often spectacular ones. | Premier League XI |
In this task, you are given a sentence in either Spanish or English. Your task is to determine the language of the input sentence. Input sentences can only be in Spanish or English, and they cannot be in two languages at the same time.
He aquí una posición de base, difícilmente negociable, dado que afecta a la defensa de los productos de calidad y a la del consumidor que todos somos.
Spanish
. (FR) La Directiva de la Comisión de Bruselas relativa a la autorización para integrar en la composición del chocolate un cierto número de grasas vegetales más baratas que la manteca de cacao favorece manifiestamente los intereses de las cinco multinacionales que se reparten las tres cuartas partes del mercado europeo.
Spanish
La clave del éxito está, en gran medida, en la opinión y la credibilidad de los grupos ecologistas y de consumidores.
| Spanish
|
Where would you mount a towel that you wanted above your shower?
Options:
- washing machine
- gym
- swimming pool
- dryer
- roof
Please answer and provide answer explanation. | Shower is placed at the roof side. You would mount a towel that you want at the roof above your shower. The final answer: roof. |
Q:Given the background: When peer feedback is established it allows students to interact with their peers and creates high social skills while learning material more effectively. Interaction with other students allows students to have better social approaches when interacting. Learning by peer feedback gives students more of an opportunity to work as a unit instead of individuals working alone. Working in groups gives students more useful life skill that well help prepare them for the future. Peer feedback gives more control to the student, the student can decide if they want to use the criticism their peers are giving them or not. When given options more students are more likely to give and absorb more feedback. Peer feedback has confirmed an increase in affect; students that have increasing responsibilities have more drive towards their work and a spike in confidence.[6] Furthermore, Kristanto (2018) found that peer feedback is an essential element of peer assessment. In peer assessment, feedback from peers can provide suggestions or correction for students' future works as companion of the received grade.[7] and the situation: Two school districts adopted two different strategies in educating their students. Park's district made the students work in groups at all times, the students from Lake's district were instructed to work by themselves and in isolation. Answer the following question: Which district's students had fewer opportunities to work as a unit?
A: | Lake's |
We had one class for computers when I was in school, which was also introduced new in school and all the students did not attend it. I took it because I had free period and was interested in taking it. In those days we could not image that computers will become so important in our lives otherwise most of the students would have joined the computer class. Computers are beneficial for almost anyone and the present generation is growing in an atmosphere where you need the computers for doing almost everything .If they are not made computer literate they will lag behind in all the activities. Nowadays almost all schools have some kind of computer courses for the students so that they learn the fundamentals of the computer. It will not be possible to do it if they don't have computer classes. Most of the homes have personal computers now and most children are already aware of the basics before they join school. Computing courses are also good for adults who are not familiar with the computer as most of the jobs which are available today have the use of computer in some way or the other. Adults who have not used the computer before are generally quite anxious, but an easy computing course will be able to change the way they think in a few weeks. If you are interested, you can join a computing course which is longer and teaches you more than the basics, but you may have to spend more time in the completing course. They are very useful courses as _ teaches you ways to use the fundamental programs which are typically used in various jobs. It is also possible you may like to do the computing course for enjoyment as some of the classes are also free .There are courses which charge a fee for skills like graphic design and photo editing . They are a lot of fun too and may also be useful when you do a job , depending on the kind of career ,someone you choose or have . You will find these courses in the colleges, as well as online, if you already are familiar with the use of computer. Most of the students didn't attend the computer course probably because _ . A) they were not interested in computer B) they were busy with their homework C) they thought computers were useless D) they didn't have computers at all
| C |
Q:
Vacation needs a lot of spending depending on the destination. One should have money to do spending.
A:
What is required to go on vacation before anything else?
Options:
- pack
- pay bills
- save money
- have money
- reliable car
have money
Q:
Opera House is in the downtown. A car can go downtown. Downtown is a place.
A:
A car was hailed to chauffeur someone to the opera house, where was it heading?
Options:
- go downtown
- appear suddenly
- go fast
- bottom out
- east
go downtown
Q:
California is state where person can find millions of ficus.
A:
Where could you find millions of ficus?
Options:
- arboretum
- california
- teapot
- apartment
- ground
california
Q:
Disneyland can be a dream location. Children like disneyland. Disneyland is a theme park.
A:
| What would be a dream vacation for some children?
Options:
- zoo
- museum
- disneyland
- school
- toy store
disneyland |
I know that the answer to the question "Of Uranus and Neptune, who is closer to the sun?" is in "Neptune's more varied weather when compared to Uranus is due in part to its higher internal heating. Although Neptune lies over 50% further from the Sun than Uranus, and receives only 40% its amount of sunlight, the two planets' surface temperatures are roughly equal. The upper regions of Neptune's troposphere reach a low temperature of 51.8 K (−221.3 °C). At a depth where the atmospheric pressure equals 1 bar (100 kPa), the temperature is 72.00 K (−201.15 °C). Deeper inside the layers of gas, the temperature rises steadily. As with Uranus, the source of this heating is unknown, but the discrepancy is larger: Uranus only radiates 1.1 times as much energy as it receives from the Sun; whereas Neptune radiates about 2.61 times as much energy as it receives from the Sun. Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun, yet its internal energy is sufficient to drive the fastest planetary winds seen in the Solar System. Depending on the thermal properties of its interior, the heat left over from Neptune's formation may be sufficient to explain its current heat flow, though it is more difficult to simultaneously explain Uranus's lack of internal heat while preserving the apparent similarity between the two planets.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: | Uranus |
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Scott Pruitt will have a soundproof communication booth. (Susan Walsh/AP)
The Environmental Protection Agency is spending nearly $25 000 to construct a secure soundproof communications booth in the office of Administrator Scott Pruitt according to government contracting records.
Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Scott Pruitt addressed the Conservative Political Action Conference on Feb. 25 in Oxon Hill Md. (The Washington Post)
In recent months Pruitt and his top deputies have taken other steps aimed at heightening security. Some EPA employees have been asked to surrender their cellphones and other digital devices before meetings in the administrator’s office in much the same way visitors do when visiting the president in the Oval Office.
[ Scott Pruitt says it ’s not the time to talk climate change. For him it never is.]
Pruitt also has shied away from using email at EPA often preferring to deliver instructions verbally and hold face-to-face meetings. The shift stems in part from public disclosure by the New York Times in 2014 — following an open-records request of emails — of how Pruitt and other attorneys general had worked closely with the oil and gas industry to oppose Obama administration environmental safeguards.
Thousands more pages of emails from his time as Oklahoma’s attorney general released earlier this year after the Center for Media and Democracy sued for them to be made public detailed an often-chummy relationship between Pruitt ’s office and Devon Energy a major oil and gas exploration and production company based in Oklahoma City.
In addition Pruitt has largely avoided the agency’s decades-long practice of publicly posting the administrator’s appointment calendars. Only last week were details on months worth of meetings released after media outlets filed repeated Freedom of Information Act requests for that information; they showed he has met regularly with corporate executives from the automobile mining and fossil fuel industries — in several instances shortly before making decisions favorable to those interest groups.
Pruitt who has become a polarizing and high-profile figure as he seeks to roll back Obama-era policies and shrink the EPA’s footprint has essentially tripled the personal security detail that served past administrators. The detail now includes about 18 people to cover round-the-clock needs and his frequent travel schedule. Such 24/7 coverage has prompted officials to rotate in special agents from around the country who otherwise would be investigating environmental crimes.
EPA spending almost $25 000 to install a secure phone booth for Scott Pruitt
Prabhu Ramamoorthy a 34-year-old Indian citizen approved to live in the U.S. on a travel visa was arrested at Detroit Metropolitan Airport and later charged with aggravated sexual abuse The Detroit News reported.
The 22-year-old woman said she was sleeping in the window seat and awoke to find her pants and shirt unbuttoned according to the complaint obtained by the Detroit Free Press. She also said that Ramamoorthy was shoving his “fingers in her (genitals) and vigorously moving them.” She said he did not stop until she was fully awake.
Federal prosecutors said that Ramamoorthy did this while he sat between the victim and his wife.
The woman who “appeared visibly upset and was crying ” immediately reported the incident to the flight attendants who offered her a different seat per The Washington Post. Ramamoorthy was arrested once the plane landed.
Ramamoorthy later told an FBI agent that he ”‘might have’ undone (the woman’s) bra while playing with it and that he had cupped her (clothed) breast.” He also told authorities that he attempted to put his finger in her vagina “but was not successful.”
Woman Says Man Sexually Assaulted Her While She Slept On A Flight
American figure skater Nathan Chen has rallied from a fiasco of a short program with a historic free skate at the Pyeongchang Olympics that included an unparalleled six completed quadruple jumps.
Chen was guaranteed to rocket up the standings with a 297.35 total perhaps into the top 10.
Vincent Zhou has been overshadowed during the Pyeongchang Olympics by teammates Adam Rippon and Nathan Chen.
But the youngest member of the U.S. figure skating team is smart and funny. And after a terrific short program he has a chance to finish in the top 10 at the Winter Games.
The openly gay Adam Rippon has become a media darling combining excellent skating to help the U.S. win team bronze with an unfiltered approach to interviews. The talented Nathan Chen had been tipped as a gold medal favorite until everything went awry during his short program.
Together they had held the spotlight until Zhou landed the first quad lutz in an Olympic event and put together the best short program of his career to briefly take the lead.
He wound up 12th among 30 skaters easily qualifying for the free skate.
American skater Nathan Chen is trying to bounce back from a dreadful performance that left him well out of medal contention. His teammates Adam Rippon and Vincent Zhou are also in action.
| The Latest: Chen completes 6 quads in Olympic free skate
|
"Congratulations, jackass, you just got us sued." My editor, Sharon, was standing in front of my desk. She was apparently not happy. I shrugged, slouching further down in my chair, trying to hide from her gigantic crazy eyes behind my computer. It was a white laptop with a sticker that said "This Machine Kills Yuppies" slapped over the corporate logo on back. She reached out with one of her freakish man-hands and slammed the screen shut. "Let me try this again. You just got us sued six times over." Sharon Sinclair was a six-foot-tall beast of a woman with a huge mane of wiry black and gray hair pulled back in a pony tail. I had every confidence that she could tear me in two and use my bloody carcass in some kinky hedonistic lesbian cult ritual or something. So I usually tried to choose my words with the appropriate care around her. "Jesus-fucking-Christ, I haven't even had my morning coffee yet, and my head's still reeling from the Louisville Slugger that pummeled it last night. So I really don't feel like dealing with whatever annoying hormonal episode you have going on here." She glared at me silently, watching me squirm a little before asking, "Are you done?" "Probably." "Good," she said with a suppressed grin as she took a seat next to me. "Because I just let you publicly accuse the mayor and the valley's most powerful corporations of conspiring to defraud the taxpayers. So what's your plan for keeping my ass off the firing line?" I tilted back in my chair and met Sharon's gaze. "Look, we knew we'd get a strong reaction. Let them sue. We have e-mails to back us up." "These legal briefings say your e-mails were forged," she responded, waving a thick stack of papers in my face. "Of course they're gonna say that. That's why I made sure to get corroboration. Abrasax confirmed that the e-mails between Dylan Maxwell and City Hall are legit. But you know all this, so I don't know why we're wasting time going over it again." Question: What will be the result of the lawsuit? Options: A. The protagonist will win the case. B. The protagonist will lose the case. C. The protagonist will settle with the plaintiffs out of court. D. not enough information === The correct answer is
A: | D |
Information: - Cambodia (or Kampuchea ), officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia (Preh Réachéanachâk Kâmpchéa), is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is in area, bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the northeast, Vietnam to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest. - Sourigna Vongsa ( ) was the king of Lan Xang and during his period, it considered the golden age of Laos. He ascended to the throne in 1637. - Stung Treng is the capital of Stung Treng Province, Cambodia. It is located in the western part of the Virachey National Park. It is the major city (and capital) of both the district and province and has a population of 29,665 (2009). In Lao, the city's name is known as "Xieng Teng". - Attapeu, also written as Attopu or Attapu, is the capital of Attapeu Province, Laos. It is the southernmost among provincial capitals in Laos opposite Phongsali in the north. - The term Champa refers to a collection of independent Cham polities that extended across the coast of what is today central and southern Vietnam from approximately the 2nd century through 19th century (1832), before being absorbed and annexed by the Vietnamese state. The kingdom was known variously as "nagara Campa" (Sanskrit: ) in the Chamic and Cambodian inscriptions, in Vietnamese ("Chiêm Thành" in Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary) and (Zhànchéng) in Chinese records. - Kham Nai was king of the southern Laotian Kingdom of Champasak from 1856 - 1858 . - The Kingdom of Champasak (Lao: [càmpàsák]) or Bassac, (17131946) was in 1713 proclaimed a Lao kingdom under Nokasad, a grandson of King Sourigna Vongsa, the last king of Lan Xang; and son-in-law of the Cambodian King Chey Chettha IV. Bassac and the neighboring principalities of Attapeu and Stung Treng, emerged as power centers under what was later to be described as the Mandala Southeast Asian political model. What entity does 'kham nai' has the relation 'country of citizenship' with?
The answer to this question is: | laos |
As academic work is becoming arguably more precarious and competitive, shorter contracts are becoming the norm, and the number of people completing PhDs in the UK is increasing, the risks associated with researching academia are high. This post discusses and explores my experiences of being a PhD student researching women’s lived experiences of research evaluation in the UK, and my thoughts on and experiences of interviewing very senior and esteemed academics as a junior researcher. My PhD study explored research evaluation in the form of the Research Excellence Framework (REF) – a weighty force in UK academia – the outcomes of which, I argue, hold the potential to alter the course of an academic career considerably, as well as playing a role in the type of work that some academics do, particularly given the REF impact agenda. There is currently an international trend towards research evaluation with programmes such as the Excellence in Research for Australia (ERA), the Performance-Based Research fund in New Zealand (PBRF), and equivalents in countries including Denmark, Switzerland and the Netherlands. What is clear is that there is not enough qualitative, exploratory research into the effects of research evaluation on academic careers, especially for women, and so my PhD study was born. My findings suggest that research evaluation in the UK actively contributes to the continuance of gender inequality regimes in the academy, and that the ability to negotiate managerial control and be politically savvy is increasingly important in the academic world. Before embarking on my PhD, I was acutely aware of the sensitivity of my research, as well as my own positionality with regards to my participants. Reflection is and was an important element in the research process for me, as it allowed me to reflect on the effects of the self on the research process and, ultimately, also on the data, as well as the various power dynamics discernible during interviews for my study. I was continually taken aback by participants’... Question: How long will it probably take to finish the PhD program? === The answer to the above question is
Possible answers:
(I) under a year;
(II) under six years;
(III) over six years;
(IV) not enough information;
The answer is: | (II) |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
So many books about war say the same thing, that nothing brings people together like war.
戦争に関する非常に多くの本が同じことを言っています。戦争ほど人々を一つにするものはありません、と。
And this, in essence, is what's known as the friendship paradox.
基本的にこれが「友人関係のパラドックス」というものです
Speaking of company failures: we're all familiar with the failure of Kodak, the company that declared bankruptcy in January 2012.
| 企業の失敗と言えばコダックの失敗が有名でしょう倒産を発表したのは 2012年の1月のことでした
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force. This law is an extension of Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below). Newton proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium "natural state" in place of the Aristotelian idea of the "natural state of rest". That is, the first law contradicts the intuitive Aristotelian belief that a net force is required to keep an object moving with constant velocity. By making rest physically indistinguishable from non-zero constant velocity, Newton's First Law directly connects inertia with the concept of relative velocities. Specifically, in systems where objects are moving with different velocities, it is impossible to determine which object is "in motion" and which object is "at rest". In other words, to phrase matters more technically, the laws of physics are the same in every inertial frame of reference, that is, in all frames related by a Galilean transformation. Question: What laws are different in every inertial frame of reference?
Student: | False |
For years, Aimee Lind, a librarian at the Getty Research Institute, has been struggling with ways to make architecture archives more accessible to users. To help solve this problem, she co-founded the California Architecture Archives Network (or CalArchNet) with her Cal Poly SLO colleague Jessica Holada. Together they have organized a series of one-day mini-conferences designed to foster dialogue and collaboration among librarians, archivists, and curators at California institutions that house architecture archives. The goal of these semiannual meetings is to create a space for convergence among professionals who intersect with architectural archives in different ways. Architecture archives, often containing large drawings and scale models, present unique problems due to their size and fragility. CalArchNet participants are interested in improving the overall user experience for visitors to the archives by looking for solutions to obstacles to access. This space for an informal exchange of ideas provides an opportunity to be transparent about the challenges repositories face when managing and processing architecture holdings, as well as encourages investigation and experimentation into ways new technologies may help to solve accessibility issues, such as improved interaction with digitized collections via the IIIF protocol or 3D-scanned facsimile models and virtual walk-throughs. October 27 marked the third meeting of CalArchNet, held at the Palm Springs Art Museum, Architecture and Design Center, with representatives from 13 institutions in attendance. Topics discussed included historic site preservation research methodology, leveraging statewide resources to enhance discovery of collections, security considerations, GIS mapping technologies, and the use of linked open data to make connections between collections. The day concluded with a curator-led tour of the exhibition Albert Frey and Lina Bo Bardi: A Search for Living Architecture. If you’re an archivist, librarian, or curator working with architecture... What is probably true about Jessica Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - She does not want people to have access - She is not interested in architecture - She is a librarian too
She is a librarian too
He picked me up at my house, and after getting back on the main road he turned up the volume on the radio. "Why do you even listen to that stuff?" I asked. It was schlock-rock, simple and unadorned wailing backed by incessantly grating guitars. "I don't really know." "You don't actually like it, do you?" I knew he didn't; I knew what he preferred. His apartment walls were lined with recordings of classical, even archaic music, European folk instrumentals. Maybe rock, once in a while, but he had had something amplified and pitch-altered on every time we'd been together lately. "I think we listen to pop music to punish ourselves," he said. "An aural bed of nails to compensate for our sins." "Those sins being...?" "I don't know... sometimes, don't you ever get so sick of everything you just want to cram your ears full of garbage to spite it all?" This was not normal second-date dialogue, but Phillip and I had known each other for a long time. "It's like you'd rather inflict pain," he said, "like you want to inflict pain on yourself, just for pure spite against... the stuff around us." "You'd choke on garbage to get back at a culture who would do it for you anyway?" "Yeah, kind of. Does that make sense?" "In a very cliched, pop-psychology sort of way, yes." I turned down the volume, then shut the radio off entirely. "Don't you ever want to hurt like that?" he asked. "It's why you read some thriller instead of a classic, it's why you watch TV instead of reading a book, it's why you watch a sitcom instead of PBS, it's why you watch Family Guy instead of the Simpsons." (I might have snorted at this point.) "Because you have to do the bad thing." Why did the author ask about Philip's music? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - The author was curious why he chose to listen to it. - The author was used to hearing it when they spent time together - The author knew he didn't prefer that type of music.
The author knew he didn't prefer that type of music.
I referenced this in my answer to Why do guys pretend they don't understand when the girl they like gives them all hints of liking them too? While attending my MOS AIT in the US Army (good lord, was that 25 years ago???), a few of us had a hotel party. It didn’t get too crazy as it was mainly to get off post. If I remember right, after some folks left, there was one couple, a couple girls (maybe 3?), and myself who stayed over. I had known them all for a month or so and had spent a ton of time hanging out at the barracks or around the school area. The couple took one bed, the girls took the other, and I took the floor at the foot of the girls’ bed. About the time everyone started to nod off, one of the girls woke me, asking if I would share the blanket, as the bed was too crowded. She and I had both recently gotten engaged to people two plane flights away and had been nothing more than friends previously - with no hint of anything else… I thought nothing of it and said sure. After a few minutes, she said she couldn’t sleep and asked if she could snuggle up a little. I thought nothing of it and said sure. I started to think… hunh… this is peculiar… After a few more minutes, she asked if I minded if we kissed a little. At that point, I started to get the idea… but that was as far as I thought anything was going to happen as I thought, hunh, OK, maybe she misses her fiance. I know I do. Then we progressed to (very quiet) sex at her request. As far as we knew, everyone else in the room was asleep - at least they never hinted at knowing. We dated another month or two while we were both there. I was so clueless as to how she felt and it took FAR too long to figure out what was happening. Why did the girl want to kiss? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - she missed her fiance - she felt alone - she was interested in the author
| she was interested in the author |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Problem:The joint management of the memorial by the United States Navy and the National Park Service was founded on 9 September 1980 .
Solution: | The joint administration of the memorial by the National Park Service and the United States Navy was established on September 9 , 1980 . |
In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words.
In this paper, we introduce a lightweight dynamic epistemic logical framework for automated planning under initial uncertainty. We reduce plan verification and conformant planning to model checking problems of our logic. We show that the model checking problem of the iteration-free fragment is PSPACE-complete. By using two non-standard (but equivalent) semantics, we give novel model checking algorithms to the full language and the iteration-free language.
A Dynamic Epistemic Framework for Conformant Planning
Distributed constraint optimization (DCOP) problems are a popular way of formulating and solving agent-coordination problems. A DCOP problem is a problem where several agents coordinate their values such that the sum of the resulting constraint costs is minimal. It is often desirable to solve DCOP problems with memory-bounded and asynchronous algorithms. We introduce Branch-and-Bound ADOPT (BnB-ADOPT), a memory-bounded asynchronous DCOP search algorithm that uses the message-passing and communication framework of ADOPT (Modi, Shen, Tambe, & Yokoo, 2005), a well known memory-bounded asynchronous DCOP search algorithm, but changes the search strategy of ADOPT from best-first search to depth-first branch-and-bound search. Our experimental results show that BnB-ADOPT finds cost-minimal solutions up to one order of magnitude faster than ADOPT for a variety of large DCOP problems and is as fast as NCBB, a memory-bounded synchronous DCOP search algorithm, for most of these DCOP problems. Additionally, it is often desirable to find bounded-error solutions for DCOP problems within a reasonable amount of time since finding cost-minimal solutions is NP-hard. The existing bounded-error approximation mechanism allows users only to specify an absolute error bound on the solution cost but a relative error bound is often more intuitive. Thus, we present two new bounded-error approximation mechanisms that allow for relative error bounds and implement them on top of BnB-ADOPT.
An Asynchronous Branch-and-Bound DCOP Algorithm
Understanding the ways in which information achieves widespread public awareness is a research question of significant interest. We consider whether, and how, the way in which the information is phrased — the choice of words and sentence structure — can affect this process. To this end, we develop an analysis framework and build a corpus of movie quotes, annotated with memorability information, in which we are able to control for both the speaker and the setting of the quotes. We find significant differences between memorable and non-memorable quotes in several key dimensions. One is lexical distinctiveness: in aggregate, memorable quotes use less common word choices, but at the same time are built upon a scaffolding of common syntactic patterns; another is that memorable quotes tend to be more general in ways that make them easy to apply in new contexts. We also show how the concept of “memorable language” can be extended across domains. To appear at ACL 2012 1 Hello. My name is Inigo Montoya. Understanding what items will be retained in the public consciousness, and why, is a question of fundamental interest in many domains, including marketing, politics, entertainment, and social media; as we all know, many items barely register, whereas others catch on and take hold in many people’s minds. An active line of recent computational work has employed a variety of perspectives on this question. Building on a foundation in the sociology of diffusion [27, 31], researchers have explored the ways in which network structure affects the way information spreads, with domains of interest including blogs [1, 11], email [37], on-line commerce [22], and social media [2, 28, 33, 38]. There has also been recent research addressing temporal aspects of how different media sources convey information [23, 30, 39] and ways in which people react differently to information on different topics [28, 36]. Beyond all these factors, however, one’s everyday experience with these domains suggests that the way in which a piece of information is expressed — the choice of words, the way it is phrased — might also have a fundamental effect on the extent to which it takes hold in people’s minds. Concepts that attain wide reach are often carried in messages such as political slogans, marketing phrases, or aphorisms whose language seems intuitively to be memorable, “catchy,” or otherwise compelling. Our first challenge in exploring this hypothesis is to develop a notion of “successful” language that is precise enough to allow for quantitative evaluation. We also face the challenge of devising an evaluation setting that separates the phrasing of a message from the conditions in which it was delivered — highlycited quotes tend to have been delivered under compelling circumstances or fit an existing cultural, political, or social narrative, and potentially what appeals to us about the quote is really just its invocation of these extra-linguistic contexts. Is the form of the language adding an effect beyond or independent of these (obviously very crucial) factors? To investigate the question, one needs a way of controlar X iv :1 20 3. 63 60 v1 [ cs .C L ] 2 8 M ar 2 01 2 ling — as much as possible — for the role that the surrounding context of the language plays. The present work (i): Evaluating language-based memorability Defining what makes an utterance memorable is subtle, and scholars in several domains have written about this question. There is a rough consensus that an appropriate definition involves elements of both recognition — people should be able to retain the quote and recognize it when they hear it invoked — and production — people should be motivated to refer to it in relevant situations [15]. One suggested reason for why some memes succeed is their ability to provoke emotions [16]. Alternatively, memorable quotes can be good for expressing the feelings, mood, or situation of an individual, a group, or a culture (the zeitgeist): “Certain quotes exquisitely capture the mood or feeling we wish to communicate to someone. We hear them ... and store them away for future use” [10]. None of these observations, however, serve as definitions, and indeed, we believe it desirable to not pre-commit to an abstract definition, but rather to adopt an operational formulation based on external human judgments. In designing our study, we focus on a domain in which (i) there is rich use of language, some of which has achieved deep cultural penetration; (ii) there already exist a large number of external human judgments — perhaps implicit, but in a form we can extract; and (iii) we can control for the setting in which the text was used. Specifically, we use the complete scripts of roughly 1000 movies, representing diverse genres, eras, and levels of popularity, and consider which lines are the most “memorable”. To acquire memorability labels, for each sentence in each script, we determine whether it has been listed as a “memorable quote” by users of the widely-known IMDb (the Internet Movie Database), and also estimate the number of times it appears on the Web. Both of these serve as memorability metrics for our purposes. When we evaluate properties of memorable quotes, we compare them with quotes that are not assessed as memorable, but were spoken by the same character, at approximately the same point in the same movie. This enables us to control in a fairly fine-grained way for the confounding effects of context discussed above: we can observe differences that persist even after taking into account both the speaker and the setting. In a pilot validation study, we find that human subjects are effective at recognizing the more IMDbmemorable of two quotes, even for movies they have not seen. This motivates a search for features intrinsic to the text of quotes that signal memorability. In fact, comments provided by the human subjects as part of the task suggested two basic forms that such textual signals could take: subjects felt that (i) memorable quotes often involve a distinctive turn of phrase; and (ii) memorable quotes tend to invoke general themes that aren’t tied to the specific setting they came from, and hence can be more easily invoked for future (out of context) uses. We test both of these principles in our analysis of the data. The present work (ii): What distinguishes memorable quotes Under the controlled-comparison setting sketched above, we find that memorable quotes exhibit significant differences from nonmemorable quotes in several fundamental respects, and these differences in the data reinforce the two main principles from the human pilot study. First, we show a concrete sense in which memorable quotes are indeed distinctive: with respect to lexical language models trained on the newswire portions of the Brown corpus [21], memorable quotes have significantly lower likelihood than their nonmemorable counterparts. Interestingly, this distinctiveness takes place at the level of words, but not at the level of other syntactic features: the part-ofspeech composition of memorable quotes is in fact more likely with respect to newswire. Thus, we can think of memorable quotes as consisting, in an aggregate sense, of unusual word choices built on a scaffolding of common part-of-speech patterns. We also identify a number of ways in which memorable quotes convey greater generality. In their patterns of verb tenses, personal pronouns, and determiners, memorable quotes are structured so as to be more “free-standing,” containing fewer markers that indicate references to nearby text. Memorable quotes differ in other interesting aspects as well, such as sound distributions. Our analysis of memorable movie quotes suggests a framework by which the memorability of text in a range of different domains could be investigated. We provide evidence that such cross-domain properties may hold, guided by one of our motivating applications in marketing. In particular, we analyze a corpus of advertising slogans, and we show that these slogans have significantly greater likelihood at both the word level and the part-of-speech level with respect to a language model trained on memorable movie quotes, compared to a corresponding language model trained on non-memorable movie quotes. This suggests that some of the principles underlying memorable text have the potential to apply across different areas. Roadmap §2 lays the empirical foundations of our work: the design and creation of our movie-quotes dataset, which we make publicly available (§2.1), a pilot study with human subjects validating IMDbbased memorability labels (§2.2), and further study of incorporating search-engine counts (§2.3). §3 details our analysis and prediction experiments, using both movie-quotes data and, as an exploration of cross-domain applicability, slogans data. §4 surveys related work across a variety of fields. §5 briefly summarizes and indicates some future directions. 2 I’m ready for my close-up.
| You had me at hello: How phrasing affects memorability
|
Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Context: Hi there , Friday 22nd August - I went to the Panic At The Disco concert at Acer Arena . It was really good . I was n't too sure on Panic because I do n't know a lot of songs off their new album , but they played the ones that I knew , and quite a few old ones which I also knew . Apart from the crappy first band , Cobra Starship played first and they were really good .
Question: What may happen if you go the Panic At The Disco concert ?
I would think that it 's pleasant .
Context: He 'd clean one window then would edge his way along the ledge to the second one . For a short while in doing this , he 'd disappear from view . I was busy brushing jackets and setting up the department for the day when I realized the window cleaner had been out of sight for about five minutes . It was a far drop from my floor to the street below and I feared the worse ; I opened the window and peered down into Gabriels Hill . No blood splattering . I turned my head to the right and there was the window cleaner frozen between the two windows .
Question: Why had the window cleaner been between the two windows for so long ?
He has suddenly become scared of how high up he was .
Context: I do n't know , I do n't understand , it just felt forced and trite even in comparison to Terrance Dicks which is just weird . ) It had lots of lovely moments , and Sarah 's reaction in both parts to the Daleks and Davros was wicked cool , and yes I jumped up & down a lot and screamed " MICKEY ! " when he popped up at the beginning of this episode , but ... disappointment and inarticulate , mostly at the ending .
Question: What are you looking forward to next episode ?
| Seeing Mickey again.
|
In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to arrange the sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is apt for the title. Indicate your answer using the number of the sentences in order, such as '34152'.
Q: Title: Who will be First?. Sentence 1: The fall of Berlin is assured in only a few days time. Sentence 2: Now both armies surround the capital of Germany. Sentence 3: In the meantime, Russia has has been coming too. Sentence 4: They've beaten back the Germans on the Eastern Front. Sentence 5: The allies have been advancing eastward through Germany.
A: | 53421 |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Part 2. Example
Text: The Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society which has its headquarters in Mansfield Nottinghamshire. It is a member of the Building Societies Association.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic? Options: 1)Animal, 2)Plant, 3)Building, 4)Company, 5)WrittenWork
Answer: 3
Explanation: Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society. Hence, option 3 is the correct answer
Part 3. Exercise
Context: Sword Art Online (ソードアート・オンライン Sōdo Āto Onrain) is a Japanese light novel series written by Reki Kawahara and illustrated by abec. The series takes place in the near-future and focuses on various virtual reality MMORPG worlds. The light novels began publication on ASCII Media Works' Dengeki Bunko label from April 10 2009 with a spin-off series launching in October 2012 and are licensed in North America by Yen Press. The series has spawned five manga adaptations.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)OfficeHolder, 2)NaturalPlace, 3)Company, 4)WrittenWork, 5)Plant
Answer: | 4 |
instruction:
Categorize the following sentence into one of the five different emotions: anger, confusion, joy, sadness and neutral.
question:
Man that dude seems to be having a blast at the character select screen. I'm so hyped, where do I sign up?
answer:
confusion
question:
Sadly this is not a new issue for Ukraine. Please take a moment to remember Babi Yar :(
answer:
sadness
question:
It saddens me that [NAME] legacy has become "Posterboy for edgy manchilds"
answer:
| sadness
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
「私は、見ていた全員の子どもたちに許しを請いたい」と彼は言った。
Output: | "I want to ask for forgiveness from all the children who watched," he said. |
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Input: Consider Input: passage: At the Liberation of France in the summer of 1944, Metropolitan France kept GMT+2 as it was the time then used by the Allies (British Double Summer Time). In the winter of 1944--1945, Metropolitan France switched to GMT+1, same as in the United Kingdom, and switched again to GMT+2 in April 1945 like its British ally. In September 1945, Metropolitan France returned to GMT+1 (pre-war summer time), which the British had already done in July 1945. Metropolitan France was officially scheduled to return to GMT+0 on November 18, 1945 (the British returned to GMT+0 in on October 7, 1945), but the French government canceled the decision on November 5, 1945, and GMT+1 has since then remained the official time of Metropolitan France.
question: is france the same timezone as the uk?
Output: No
Input: Consider Input: passage: The Himalayan range has many of the Earth's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest. The Himalayas include over fifty mountains exceeding 7,200 metres (23,600 ft) in elevation, including ten of the fourteen 8000m peaks. By contrast, the highest peak outside Asia -- Aconcagua, in the Andes -- is 6,961 metres (22,838 ft) tall.
question: is himalaya the highest mountain in the world?
Output: No
Input: Consider Input: passage: The first air raid on Australia occurred on 19 February 1942 when Darwin was attacked by 242 Japanese aircraft. At least 235 people were killed in the raid. Occasional attacks on northern Australian towns and airfields continued until November 1943. These included:
question: did the japanese attack australia in world war ii?
| Output: Yes
|
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
I was surprised to see that the item was used. Advertised as new. Would have liked the new ones stead got used.
Negative
This book is not for everyone. It is extremely scary and disturbing. At the same time, it is a fascinating look at the police work and prosecution that brought the murderous Manson Family to justice. The book is hard to put down; the in depth discussion on presenting a criminal case in court and developing evidence to support the case is outstanding. The main complaint is that the book is a few hundred pages too long. The author seems a little too self-promoting, but then again he did get a prosecution on one of the biggest murders in history.
Positive
This Frankenstein series started off with 3 1/2 stars and deteriorated downward with every new volume. Not up to Mr. Koontz's standard of edge of your seat, nail biting suspense I've come to love.
| Negative
|
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Speaking on the occasion, the President said that problem of drugs addiction and alcoholism negatively impacts the individual, family and society in multiple domains such as health, culture, development and politics. | ଘରୋଇ ବ୍ୟବହାର ପାଇଁ ଔଷଧ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରିବାକୁ ବେସରକାରୀ ନିର୍ମାତାଙ୍କୁ ମିଳିବନି ଅନୁମତି ଘରୋଇ ବ୍ୟବହାର ପାଇଁ କେବଳ APL ଯୋଗାଇ ଦେବ ଔଷଧ |
Q: Does "slowcoach" have the same meaning in the following two sentences?
In England they call a slowpoke a slowcoach.
Hey you slowcoaches in the back! Get a move on!
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
A: the same meaning
Q: Does "remove" have the same meaning in the following two sentences?
Remove a case to another court.
Doug removed the smudges.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
A: different meanings
Q: Does "commercialization" have the same meaning in the following two sentences?
Both companies will retain control over the commercialization of their own products.
The government tried to accelerate the commercialization of this development.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
A: | the same meaning |
instruction:
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
question:
Question: Where was the person who designed the new campus born? Passage:Consequently, in 1870, it moved to a (then greenfield) site on Gilmorehill in the West End of the city, around three miles (5 km) west of its previous location, enclosed by a large meander of the River Kelvin. The original site on the High Street was sold to the City of Glasgow Union Railway and replaced by the College goods yard. The new-build campus was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott in the Gothic revival style. The largest of these buildings echoed, on a far grander scale, the original High Street campus's twin-quadrangle layout, and may have been inspired by Ypres' late medieval cloth hall; Gilmorehill in turn inspired the design of the Clocktower complex of buildings for the new University of Otago in New Zealand. In 1879, Gilbert Scott's son, Oldrid, completed this original vision by building an open undercroft forming two quadrangles, above which is his grand Bute Hall (used for examinations and graduation ceremonies), named after its donor, John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute. Oldrid also later added a spire to the building's signature gothic bell tower in 1887, bringing it to a total height of some . The local Bishopbriggs blond sandstone cladding and Gothic design of the building's exterior belie the modernity of its Victorian construction; Scott's building is structured upon what was then a cutting-edge riveted iron frame construction, supporting a lightweight wooden-beam roof. The building also forms the second-largest example of Gothic revival architecture in Britain, after the Palace of Westminster. An illustration of the Main Building currently features on the reverse side of the current series of £100 notes issued by the Clydesdale Bank.
answer:
The new-build campus was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott in the Gothic revival style
question:
Question: What company did Edward Bassett work for the year his daughter was born? Passage:Wasson was born Isabel Deming Bassett in Brooklyn, NY on January 11, 1897, daughter of urban planner Edward Bassett and Annie Preston Bassett, and sister of inventor and engineer Preston Bassett. Wasson graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Wellesley College in 1918, majoring in history so she could take a wide range of science courses. She took classes in geology after graduation at the University of Chicago and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She met her future husband, petroleum geologist Theron Wasson, whom she married in 1920, while working towards a master's degree in geology at Columbia University, which she finished in 1934. They had three children: Elizabeth W. Bergstrom, a biologist; Edward B. Wasson, a petroleum geologist; and Anne Harney Gallagher, an art historian. Wasson worked as a petroleum geologist in her husband's office at the Pure Oil Company from the early 1920s until 1928. She published two scholarly articles on geology, one co-authored with her husband about an oil field discovered by Pure Oil in 1914, and another by herself about the ages of rock formations in Ohio and new terminology for them; the latter was cited in a number of other papers and a recent book. After 1928 she spent over 50 years in River Forest, IL, teaching science in the local public schools, lecturing, bird watching (ornithology), and mentoring generations of young naturalists. She was quoted in this 1986 Chicago Tribune article as an expert on local geology at age 89. She was honored for her contributions to local history in 1982 when the Wasson Room was named after her in a local school to hold local history resources. Her interests included archaeology; she discovered a Native American religious mound in Thatcher Woods, near her house in River Forest, in the 1930s. An article about her discovery called her "the one who started the environmental education movement in America back in the 1920s and '30s." Theron and Isabel divorced in 1953 and she did not remarry. From 1953-1954, Wasson served as President of the Chicago Ornithological Society. Wasson also taught classes at the Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois. She died in La Grange Park, IL, in 1994.
answer:
Wasson was born Isabel Deming Bassett in Brooklyn, NY on January 11, 1897, daughter of urban planner Edward Bassett and Annie Preston Bassett, and sister of inventor and engineer Preston Bassett
question:
Question: Who else starred in the show that Aileen was given the Best Supporting Actress award for? Passage:She has been nominated multiple times in the Best Actress category at the annual Star Awards. She was nominated for the "Best Actress" award in 1995, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002 and 2003; she won the award once in 2001 for her role in Three Women and a Half, playing a manager in an advertising company who would make use of her looks and charms to climb up the corporate ladder. Tan took a break from television in 2005. In 2006, she appeared in two Singapore dramas, Women of Times and Measure of Man, the latter drama clinching the runner-up position in 2006's television viewership ratings. Tan also ventured into English dramas. In 2000, she played Mae in MediaCorp Channel 5's longest-running drama series, Growing Up. Later in 2009, she played Suzanne Kong, the wife of a tycoon in the 40-episode drama Red Thread. In 2013, Tan won the "Best Actress in a Supporting Role" award at the 18th Asian Television Awards (ATA) for her role in The Day It Rained On Our Parade which consisted only four episodes. On 29 May 2015, it was announced that Tan will play the lead role in Jack Neo's film, Long Long Time Ago alongside Mark Lee and Wang Lei. At Star Awards 2017, Tan received the Best Supporting Actress for the drama Hero (2016 TV series) , she announced in a speech that this would be the last time, she would go on stage to receive this award. In Star Awards 2018 , she landed her 4th nomination for Best Supporting Actress for the drama, Have a Little Faith.
answer:
| At Star Awards 2017, Tan received the Best Supporting Actress for the drama Hero (2016 TV series) , she announced in a speech that this would be the last time, she would go on stage to receive this award
|
Produce a sentence which mentions all of these concepts: hand, help, offer
caucasian boy offering a helping hand to elder
Produce a sentence which mentions all of these concepts: consciousness, help, moment, spend, uplift
every moment that we spend in higher consciousness helps uplift the consciousness of the whole world
Produce a sentence which mentions all of these concepts: mallet, raise, timekeeper
| As the timekeeper raises a mallet, Sporty looks toward someone's corner. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Q: What is formed through a reaction of (CH)C(CHOH) and Carbonyl Chloride?
A: | Polycarbonate |
In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
Q: "Kenny Dies" is the thirteenth episode of the fifth season of the animated television series "South Park", and the 78th episode of the series overall. "Kenny Dies" originally aired in the United States on December 5, 2001 on Comedy Central. In the episode, Cartman comes across a truckload of fetuses he cannot sell thanks to a recent government ruling on stem cell research. When Kenny is diagnosed with a terminal illness, Cartman uses it to lobby Congress to restore stem cell research. Question: What date did the 78th episode of the American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone air? Answer: December 5, 2001
A: Kenny Dies is the thirteenth episode of the fifth season of the animated television series South Park, and the 78th episode of the series overall.
****
Q: Ronald Stacey King (born January 29, 1967) is an American announcer, former National Basketball Association (NBA) center who won three consecutive championships with the Chicago Bulls from 1991 to 1993. He is currently the lead color commentator for Chicago Bulls television broadcasts. Question: What year marked 3 consecutive wins for Stacey king? Answer: 1991
A: Ronald Stacey King born January 29, 1967 is an American announcer, former National Basketball Association NBA center who won three consecutive championships with the Chicago Bulls from 1991 to 1993.
****
Q: O'Sheas Casino is a casino located within The Linq on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. As part of The Linq, it is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation and is connected on the exterior to a shopping/dining promenade, also owned by Caesars. The revitalized O'Sheas has three bars - the main Dublin Up Bar, the Lucky Bar and the exterior-facing Blarney Bar. The casino includes beer pong tables, a stage, a dance floor and a pit with games including blackjack, roulette, and craps. Question: O'Sheas Casino is a casino located within which 2,640-room hotel, casino and shopping promenade on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada? Answer: The Linq
A: | OSheas Casino is a casino located within The Linq on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.
****
|
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Example Input: Sentence: The name `` SD-6 '' derives from the French , `` Section Disparu '' , which , in character Sydney Bristow 's words , means `` The Section that does n't exist . ''
Question: what does n't exist?
Example Output: The Section
Example Input: Sentence: Born in Washington , D.C. to a British father and an American mother , Florence King grew up in the District with her parents , a sister , her maternal grandmother and her grandmother 's maid .
Question: who was someone born to?
Example Output: a British father and an American mother
Example Input: Sentence: When BrdU is integrated into DNA , it is supposed that the bromine deforms the minor groove so that Hoechst dyes can not reach their optimal binding site .
Question: what does something deform?
Example Output: | the minor groove
|
Jordan raised their son to help and be a respectful person. Given that the answer to a question is "a good parent", what is the question?
| How would Others feel when they meet Jordan? |
PORT Adelaide coach Mark Williams yesterday conceded he was wracked by jealousy watching the Brisbane Lions swoop from lower on the ladder to win the past two flags.
What's this about?
Sports
For all but the most elderly Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza, portraits of Yasser Arafat, in outdoor posters, framed in public buildings, smaller pictures in the most humble homes of
What's this about?
World
Hail the lovable idiots. Bless the baseball gods. Raise a cup to the good souls in Red Sox lore -- from Ted Williams and Joe Cronin to Gary Waslewski and Pumpsie Green -- who chased but never captured the game's greatest prize.
What's this about?
Sports
Marsh amp; McLennan Companies Inc. (MMC) reported on Monday that Roger Egan, president and COO of Marsh Inc., its risk and insurance services subsidiary, and Christopher Treanor, Marsh Inc.
What's this about?
| Business |
Information: - Sodium oxalate, or disodium oxalate, is the sodium salt of oxalic acid with the formula NaCO. It is usually a white, crystalline, odorless powder, that decomposes at 250270 °C. - Oxalate (IUPAC: ethanedioate) is the dianion with the formula , also written . Either name is often used for derivatives, such as salts of oxalic acid, for example sodium oxalate NaCO, or dimethyl oxalate ((CH)CO). Oxalate also forms coordination compounds where it is sometimes abbreviated as ox. - A symptom (from Greek , "accident, misfortune, that which befalls", from , "I befall", from - "together, with" and , "I fall") is a departure from normal function or feeling which is noticed by a patient, reflecting the presence of an unusual state, or of a disease. A symptom is subjective, observed by the patient, and cannot be measured directly, whereas a sign is objectively observable by others. For example, paresthesia is a symptom (only the person experiencing it can directly observe their own tingling feeling), whereas erythema is a sign (anyone can confirm that the skin is redder than usual). Symptoms and signs are often nonspecific, but often combinations of them are at least suggestive of certain diagnoses, helping to narrow down what may be wrong. In other cases they are specific even to the point of being pathognomonic. - Intermittent claudication (Latin: "claudicatio intermittens") is a symptom that describes muscle pain (ache, cramp, numbness or sense of fatigue), classically in the calf muscle, which occurs during exercise, such as walking, and is relieved by a short period of rest. It is classically associated with early-stage peripheral artery disease, and can progress to critical limb ischemia unless treated or risk factors are modified. - Oxalic acid is an organic compound with the formula CHO. It is a colorless crystalline solid that forms a colorless solution in water. Its condensed formula is HOOCCOOH, reflecting its classification as the simplest dicarboxylic acid. Its acid strength is much greater than that of acetic acid. Oxalic acid is a reducing agent and its conjugate base, known as oxalate, is a chelating agent for metal cations. Typically, oxalic acid occurs as the dihydrate with the formula CHO·2HO. Excessive ingestion of oxalic acid or prolonged skin contact can be dangerous. - Naftidrofuryl ( INN , also known as nafronyl or as the oxalate salt naftidrofuryl oxalate or nafronyl oxalate ) is a drug used in the management of peripheral and cerebral vascular disorders as a vasodilator . It is also claimed to enhance cellular oxidative capacity , and may also be a 5 - HT2 receptor antagonist . It is also licensed for the treatment of intermittent claudication due to peripheral arterial disease . Naftidrofuryl is marketed under the trade names Artocoron ; Azunaftil ; Di - Actane ; Dusodril ; Enelbin ; Frilix ; Gevatran ; Iridus ; Iridux ; Luctor ; Nafti ; Naftoling ; Naftodril ; Nafoxal ; Praxilene ; Sodipryl retard ; Vascuprax . Historically , it has been used to treat sudden idiopathic hearing loss and acute tinnitus . Naftidrofuryl may be effective for relieving the pain of muscle cramps . - Dimethyl oxalate is a chemical compound from the group of oxalates (specifically, the dimethyl ester of oxalic acid). - Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a narrowing of the arteries other than those that supply the heart or the brain. When narrowing occurs in the heart it is called coronary artery disease while in the brain it is called cerebrovascular disease. Peripheral artery disease most commonly affects the legs, but other arteries may also be involved. The classic symptom is leg pain when walking which resolves with rest, known as intermittent claudication. Other symptoms including skin ulcers, bluish skin, cold skin, or poor nail and hair growth may occur in the affected leg. Complications may include an infection or tissue death which may require amputation; coronary artery disease, or stroke. Up to 50% of cases of PAD are without symptoms. The main risk factor is cigarette smoking. Other risk factors include diabetes, high blood pressure, and high blood cholesterol. The underlying mechanism is usually atherosclerosis. Other causes include artery spasm. PAD is typically diagnosed by finding an ankle-brachial index (ABI) less than 0.90, which is the systolic blood pressure at the ankle divided by the systolic blood pressure of the arm. Duplex ultrasonography and angiography may also be used. Angiography is more accurate and allows for treatment at the same time; however, it is associated with greater risks. It is unclear if screening for disease is useful as it has not been properly studied. In those with intermittent claudication from PAD, stopping smoking and supervised exercise therapy improves outcomes. Medications, including statins, ACE inhibitors, and cilostazol also may help. Aspirin does not appear to help those with mild disease but is usually recommended in those with more significant disease. Anticoagulants such as warfarin are not typically of benefit. Procedures used to treat the disease include bypass grafting, angioplasty, and atherectomy. In 2010 about 202 million people had PAD worldwide. In the developed world it affects about 5.3% of 45 to 50 years olds and 18.6% of 85- to 90-year-olds. In the... What object entity has the relation of 'instance of' with the subject 'naftidrofuryl'? Choices: - accident - ace - acid - artery - base - brain - chemical compound - death - formula - function - group - index - may - metal - name - organic compound - person - salt - sense - sign - skin - symptom - tissue - treatment - water - year
The answer to this question is: | chemical compound |
Did Dr. Seuss make himself famous?
Dr. Seuss's wife was Helen Palmer. Helen Palmer suggested that Dr. Seuss become an artist rather than a professor. Helen Palmer inspired much of Dr. Seuss's work.
The answer is no.
Are rainbows devoid of color made by mixing yin and yang colors?
Yin and Yang are a philosophical Chinese concept represented by the color black and white. Black and white when mixed together create the color gray. The rainbow contains the colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.
The answer is yes.
Could modern Brazilian Navy have hypothetically turned the tide in Battle of Actium?
The Battle of Actium saw Mark Antony's army lose to Octavian. Octavian's army had 400 ships, 16000 infantry, and 3,000 archers. The Brazilian Navy has over 80,000 personnel, including 16,000 marines. Several Brazilian Navy ships are armed with explosive torpedoes.
The answer is yes.
Could Aretha Franklin vote for a president when her second child was born?
| Aretha Franklin was born in 1942. Aretha Franklin had her second child in 1957. You must be at least 18 years old to vote in a presidential election in the United States.
The answer is no. |
IN: Transfer the photos and videos you want from your iPhone onto your computer, then sync them to your phone. (Any photos you've shared on Facebook will show up as online albums in the Photos Hub as soon as you set up your Facebook account on your phone.)
**
OUT: transfer the photos and videos you want from your iphone onto your computer, then sync them to your phone. (any photos you've shared on facebook will show up as online albums in the photos hub as soon as you set up your facebook account on your phone.)
IN: If your school is already involved in a Comenius School Partnership or an eTwinning project, you can:
**
OUT: if your school is already involved in a comenius school partnership or an etwinning project, you can:
IN: The Debian Documentation Project: This concerns additional documentation like various manuals for users, developers and others.
**
OUT: the debian documentation project: this concerns additional documentation like various manuals for users, developers and others.
IN: Transfer from Grenoble (GNB) airport to Courchevel 1650
**
OUT: | transfer from grenoble (gnb) airport to courchevel 1650 |
IN: Champions League
Updated Apr 12, 2013 2:16 PM ET
It's Spain vs. Germany twice over in the Champions League semifinals.
Barcelona plays Bayern Munich in a clash of teams ranked by UEFA as the two best in Europe. Bayern hosts the first leg.
Real Madrid faces Borussia Dortmund in a repeat of their 1998 semifinal, when the Spanish side dethroned the reigning champion. Dortmund is at home first.
''It's the best match possible in this competition,'' Barcelona director Amador Bernabeu told The Associated Press. ''It's difficult for us and for Bayern.''
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, the Bayern chairman, said he was ''very happy'' to play the ''top favorite to win the Champions League.''
''I find it very thrilling to be playing against the best team in Europe,'' Rummenigge said.
Dortmund coach Juergen Klopp was content to avoid a German rival which already took his team's Bundesliga title this season. ''I don't have to repeat that Real is a difficult opponent, but from the three possible opponents Real is the only one we've beaten this season,'' Klopp said.
Friday's draw featured four former European champions who have combined to win 18 titles in the competition's 58-year history. It avoided a repeat of the Spanish giants' ill-tempered semifinal in 2011, when Barcelona advanced after winning 2-0 in a spiteful first leg in Madrid which included players and coaches brawling near the tunnel at halftime.
Return games are on April 30 in Madrid and May 1 in Barcelona. The final is on May 25 at Wembley Stadium, where Barcelona lifted the giant trophy two years ago. Barcelona and Bayern, both four-time European champions, stand atop the UEFA rankings based on their record in European club competitions over the past five years. Barcelona has won two Champions Leagues in that spell, and beat Bayern in the quarterfinals on its 2009 title run.
''We got a fearsome beating there, 0-4,'' Rummenigge recalled. ''Messi alone ran circles around us. It's going to be a Herculean task to limit (him).''
Bayern was runner-up last season against Chelsea and also in 2010 against an Inter Milan team coached by Jose Mourinho. Now at Madrid, Mourinho can become the first coach to lead three different clubs to the title. He also won with Porto (2004), and joined Ernst Happel (Feyenoord 1970, Hamburg 1983) and Ottmar Hitzfeld (Dortmund 1997, Bayern 2001) as two-time winners.
Madrid, a nine-time European champion, and Dortmund, met in the group stage. Dortmund won 2-1 at home and then was denied a victory by the same score at Santiago Bernabeu Stadium when Germany international Mesut Oezil scored an 89th-minute leveler.
What is a short summary of the above article?
OUT: Barcelona will travel to Bayern Munich while Borussia Dortmund will host Real Madrid in the Champions League semifinal Barcelona will travel to Bayern Munich, while Borussia Dortmund hosts Real Madrid
Q: What To Know About The Health Care Debate
In a press conference on Wednesday evening, President Obama defended efforts to reform health care (See "Punting on Paying for Health Care"). Criticizing the status quo as the "devil" Americans know, he argued that health care inflation is a threat to the country's global competitiveness and economic future.
That much both parties can agree on. The rest of it--particularly the hot-button topics of cost, coverage, funding, taxes and improving value--has sparked fierce arguments over ideology and governance.
To help you better navigate the sprawling and complex debate, here's our primer on the issues driving reform. Please return for updates.
Cost Annual total health costs have reached $2 trillion and were expected to rise by twice the rate of inflation in 2008. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, the average annual premium for an employer health plan that covers a family of four was $12,700 in 2008, a 5% increase from the previous year.
Yet, consumers have little to show for the sharp increase. While premiums have increased, employer-sponsored benefits have been pared back by companies that are trying to shed costs.
The economy also can't sustain the rapid increase in health care inflation. Total spending now accounts for 16% of the country's gross domestic product; the Congressional Budget Office estimates it will reach 48% by 2050 if uncorrected.
Coverage The debate over health reform revolves around two central principles: driving down costs and providing coverage to an estimated 47 million uninsured Americans. Though the two seem unrelated, advocates of universal coverage argue that providing coverage will nearly eliminate uncompensated care and thereby decrease premiums.
The president and many Democratic members of Congress support creating a government-run public plan, which would provide coverage to the uninsured. Those who prefer to keep their current insurance may do so, but everyone will be required to have insurance. Those who cannot afford to purchase it will receive subsidies from the government. Carriers will be required to cover patients despite pre-existing conditions. Providing universal coverage is estimated to cost at least $1 trillion over the next decade.
Opponents of the public plan argue that it would allow the government to set below-market rate prices and drive private insurers out of business. On Wednesday evening, Obama argued that the public plan would help keep insurance companies "honest" and "incentivize the private sector to do even better."
Financing Funding options include a proposal (See "ObamaCare: Who Gets Hit and How Hard") by the House to charge the wealthy--those with incomes of $350,000 and above--a surtax of 1% and higher. Businesses with payrolls exceeding $400,000 that don't provide coverage to employees would also be subject to a penalty equivalent to 8% of payroll. This proposal is estimated to bring in $544 billion over 10 years, about half of the cost of universal coverage.
In his budget, the president proposed paying for universal coverage by targeting waste in Medicare. He proposed adjusting reimbursement rates to physicians and hospitals and requiring private plans in the Medicare Advantage category to submit competitive bids. He also proposed limiting the value of itemized tax deductions for families who make $250,000 or more.
Taxes Employer-based coverage is currently a tax-deductible expense for companies. If the government had taxed coverage in 2007, it would have netted $246 billion in revenue. This is a tempting funding source for universal coverage, but it remains politically controversial.
Though President Obama criticized Sen. John McCain during the campaign for supporting this policy, he recently said that he is open to reversing the exclusion in a way that doesn't disproportionately affect middle-class families.
Improving the Value of Care The debate over reform has largely broken down along party lines and the subject of improving care is no exception. Many Democrats believe comparative effectiveness--the practice of evaluating the efficacy of certain treatments and procedures based on clinical evidence--should be central to any reform.
The Institute of Medicine recently released a list of 100 priorities, which include comparing the effectiveness of certain biologics, treatments for lower back pain and strategies for pregnancy prevention.
Many Republicans, on the other hand, see comparative effectiveness as the gateway to the "rationing" of health care. Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell recently said that he supported the idea of clinical research, but does not want it used to determine which treatments and procedures are accessible to Americans.
Timeline The conventional wisdom earlier this year was that legislation would pass before the August recess. This became less realistic in late July thanks in part to resistance from Blue Dog Democrats and moderate Republicans who have pressed the issue of cost control.
The president also softened his stance on the August deadline at his press conference, saying that he would not sign a rushed bill that did not sufficiently achieve cost control. On Thursday, Senate majority leader Harry Reid announced that the Senate would not vote on a bill until after Congress reconvenes on Sept. 8.
What are the most important parts of this text?
A: | How cost, coverage, financing, taxes and improving value are driving the reform discussion. |
input: Please answer the following: Question: "What sense of Link's can allow him to follow trails while he is in wolf form?" Context: "When Link enters the Twilight Realm, the void that corrupts parts of Hyrule, he transforms into a wolf.[h] He is eventually able to transform between his Hylian and wolf forms at will. As a wolf, Link loses the ability to use his sword, shield, or any secondary items; he instead attacks by biting, and defends primarily by dodging attacks. However, "Wolf Link" gains several key advantages in return—he moves faster than he does as a human (though riding Epona is still faster) and digs holes to create new passages and uncover buried items, and has improved senses, including the ability to follow scent trails.[i] He also carries Midna, a small imp-like creature who gives him hints, uses an energy field to attack enemies, helps him jump long distances, and eventually allows Link to "warp" to any of several preset locations throughout the overworld.[j] Using Link's wolf senses, the player can see and listen to the wandering spirits of those affected by the Twilight, as well as hunt for enemy ghosts named Poes.[k]" Answer:
++++++++++
output: scent
input: Please answer the following: Question: "What is another name for the process in which ideas are developed in your brain?" Context: "Bohr also introduced the quantity , now known as the reduced Planck constant, as the quantum of angular momentum. At first, Bohr thought that this was the angular momentum of each electron in an atom: this proved incorrect and, despite developments by Sommerfeld and others, an accurate description of the electron angular momentum proved beyond the Bohr model. The correct quantization rules for electrons – in which the energy reduces to the Bohr model equation in the case of the hydrogen atom – were given by Heisenberg's matrix mechanics in 1925 and the Schrödinger wave equation in 1926: the reduced Planck constant remains the fundamental quantum of angular momentum. In modern terms, if J is the total angular momentum of a system with rotational invariance, and Jz the angular momentum measured along any given direction, these quantities can only take on the values" Answer:
++++++++++
output: thought
input: Please answer the following: Question: "How widely available are W-VHS?" Context: "Analog tape recorders with bandwidth capable of recording analog HD signals, such as W-VHS recorders, are no longer produced for the consumer market and are both expensive and scarce in the secondary market." Answer:
++++++++++
output: scarce
input: Please answer the following: Question: "What area did the Phillips curve cover?" Context: "The value of the U.S. dollar was therefore no longer anchored to gold, and it fell upon the Federal Reserve to maintain the value of the U.S. currency. The Federal Reserve, however, continued to increase the money supply, resulting in stagflation and a rapidly declining value of the U.S. dollar in the 1970s. This was largely due to the prevailing economic view at the time that inflation and real economic growth were linked (the Phillips curve), and so inflation was regarded as relatively benign. Between 1965 and 1981, the U.S. dollar lost two thirds of its value." Answer:
++++++++++
output: | economic |
Please answer this: Given the following passage "YouTube Red is YouTube's premium subscription service. It offers advertising-free streaming, access to exclusive content, background and offline video playback on mobile devices, and access to the Google Play Music "All Access" service. YouTube Red was originally announced on November 12, 2014, as "Music Key", a subscription music streaming service, and was intended to integrate with and replace the existing Google Play Music "All Access" service. On October 28, 2015, the service was re-launched as YouTube Red, offering ad-free streaming of all videos, as well as access to exclusive original content.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What connection supports video playback on YouTube Red?
++++++++
Answer: offline
Please answer this: Given the following passage "Like the reptiles, birds are primarily uricotelic, that is, their kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and excrete it as uric acid instead of urea or ammonia through the ureters into the intestine. Birds do not have a urinary bladder or external urethral opening and (with exception of the ostrich) uric acid is excreted along with feces as a semisolid waste. However, birds such as hummingbirds can be facultatively ammonotelic, excreting most of the nitrogenous wastes as ammonia. They also excrete creatine, rather than creatinine like mammals. This material, as well as the output of the intestines, emerges from the bird's cloaca. The cloaca is a multi-purpose opening: waste is expelled through it, most birds mate by joining cloaca, and females lay eggs from it. In addition, many species of birds regurgitate pellets. Males within Palaeognathae (with the exception of the kiwis), the Anseriformes (with the exception of screamers), and in rudimentary forms in Galliformes (but fully developed in Cracidae) possess a penis, which is never present in Neoaves. The length is thought to be related to sperm competition. When not copulating, it is hidden within the proctodeum compartment within the cloaca, just inside the vent. The digestive system of birds is unique, with a crop for storage and a gizzard that contains swallowed stones for grinding food to compensate for the lack of teeth. Most birds are highly adapted for rapid digestion to aid with flight. Some migratory birds have adapted to use protein from many parts of their bodies, including protein from the intestines, as additional energy during migration.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who is unique in secretions?
++++++++
Answer: hummingbirds
Please answer this: Given the following passage "Hoping to extend the Continental System, Napoleon invaded Iberia and declared his brother Joseph the King of Spain in 1808. The Spanish and the Portuguese revolted with British support. The Peninsular War lasted six years, noted for its brutal guerrilla warfare, and culminated in an Allied victory. Fighting also erupted in Central Europe, as the Austrians launched another attack against the French in 1809. Napoleon defeated them at the Battle of Wagram, dissolving the Fifth Coalition formed against France. By 1811, Napoleon ruled over 70 million people across an empire that had domination in Europe, which had not witnessed this level of political consolidation since the days of the Roman Empire. He maintained his strategic status through a series of alliances and family appointments. He created a new aristocracy in France while allowing the return of nobles who had been forced into exile by the Revolution.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Napoleon's planned unification of Europe was referred to as?
++++++++
Answer: | Continental System |
Teacher: Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Paragraph: Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit . The Court 's unanimous opinion held that the Tariff Act of 1883 used the ordinary meaning of the words `` fruit '' and `` vegetable , '' instead of the technical botanical meaning .
Question: is tomato a fruit or vegetable us supreme court
Solution: vegetable
Reason: The answer 'vegetable' is correct as it lies in the sentence - "Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit ", which is a part of the passage.
Now, solve this instance: Paragraph: The First Battle of Bull Run ( the name used by Union forces ) , also known as the First Battle of Manassas ( the name used by Confederate forces ) , was fought on July 21 , 1861 in Prince William County , Virginia , just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west - southwest of Washington , D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War . The Union 's forces were slow in positioning themselves , allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail . Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle . It was a Confederate victory , followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces .
Question: who won the battle of bull run in virginia
Student: | Confederate |
Murder Rock (Italian: Murderock - uccide a passo di danza; also known as Murder-Rock: Dancing Death, Slashdance and The Demon Is Loose!) is a 1984 Italian giallo film starring Olga Karlatos and Ray Lovelock, and written and directed by Lucio Fulci. Fulci recalled the producer forced him to turn the film into a musical with the music of Keith Emerson due to the success of "Flashdance".
Murder Rock is a 1981 Italian giallo film starring Olga Karlatos and Ray Lovelock, and written and directed by Lucio Fulci.
A: No
Emmanuel Fréchette is a Canadian film production designer. He is a two-time winner of the Canadian Screen Award for Best Art Direction or Production Design, at the 1st Canadian Screen Awards in 2013 for "War Witch (Rebelle)" and at the 5th Canadian Screen Awards in 2017 for "Two Lovers and a Bear".
Frechette has won the Canadian Screen award.
A: Yes
Pixote: a Lei do Mais Fraco (] , lit. "Pixote (small child): The Law of the Weak") is a 1980 Brazilian drama film directed by Héctor Babenco. The screenplay was written by Babenco and Jorge Durán, based on the book "A Infância dos Mortos" ("The Childhood of the Dead Ones") by José Louzeiro.
Pixote: a Lei do Mais Fraco is based on a book "A Infância dos Mortos" which means "The Childhood of the Dead Ones"
A: | Yes |
Tap the Settings app icon, which resembles a grey box with gears on it. You'll find this option about a third of the way down the "Settings" column of options. Make sure that you're scrolling in the column of options that's on the far-left side of the screen. It's in the middle of the "Accounts & Passwords" page. This option is near the bottom of the list of email options. Doing so will open the Outlook sign-in page. Tap the "Sign in" text box, then type in your Hotmail email address. It's a blue button below the text box. Tap the "Enter password" text box, then type in your Hotmail email account's password. This blue button is below the text box. Doing so will sign you into your Hotmail email address on your iPad. Doing this allows Outlook to use your iPad's Mail app to store emails. If you want to add your Outlook contacts, calendar information, and reminders to your iPad's Contacts, Calendar, and Reminders apps respectively, tap the white switch to the right of each option. Make sure that you leave at least the "Mail" switch green. It's in the top-right corner of the screen. Doing so will save your changes and add your Outlook (Hotmail) account to your iPad's Mail app. You can view Outlook emails in the Mail app by opening the Mail app, tapping the "Back" {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/1\/11\/Android7expandleft.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/11\/Android7expandleft.png\/30px-Android7expandleft.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":"30","bigHeight":"30","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an Android icon.\n<\/p><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a><br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} button in the top-left corner of the screen until you arrive at the "Mailboxes" page, and looking for emails in the Inbox folder that's below the "OUTLOOK" heading.
Summary: Open your iPad's Settings. Scroll down and tap Accounts & Passwords. Tap Add Account. Tap Outlook.com. Enter your email address. Tap Next. Enter your account password. Tap Sign in. Tap Yes when prompted. Sync additional items if you like. Tap Save.
Even when you are not running, you should try to keep good posture. This will naturally improve your form when running. When you stand, keep your back straight and your shoulders rolled back. Try to work standing up if you can to naturally strengthen your back muscles. Dynamic stretching exercises are a good warm-up for running. These increase your range of motion and help prepare your muscles for exercise. Dynamic stretches include: Shoulder circles: slowly move your shoulders forward in a circular motion. Do ten times before rolling them backwards in a similar motion. Side bends: Stand straight with your legs apart. With a straight arm, reach down the side of your legs before coming back to the center. Repeat with the other side of your body. Hip circles: Put your hands on your hips. Make a circle with your hips, keeping your legs and torso still. Leg swings: Balance your weight on your left side of your body. Swing your right leg back and forth rapidly. (You can balance your left hand on a wall if necessary). Do 6-10 times before switching to your other foot. Leg bouncing: Brace your hands against the wall. Quickly bounce on the on the balls of your feet. Your heels should be lifting from the ground. Your arms are an underutilized force that will balance and push you forward. Strength training may be able to increase your overall energy, running economy, and endurance. Try to have two training sessions a week. Some exercises you can try are: Bench press: Lie on a bench with two dumbbells extended above your shoulders. Lower one dumbbell to shoulder height, and slowly lift it back up until your arm is straight. Lower the other dumbbell in the same manner. Bicep curls: Hold a dumbbell in both hands. Stand straight with your elbows near your torso and your palms facing forward. Curl one arm up slowly. Wait a second before lowering it back down. Repeat with the other arm. Dumbbell squat to press: Hold a dumbbell in both hands at shoulder height. Slowly lower into a squat. Rise back up, stretching the dumbbells above your head. Your arms should be straight above your head. Lower the weights back to shoulder height before repeating. Core exercises will increase your energy and provide essential stability to your running. These exercises will often not just give your abs strength, but they can also strengthen your hips, glutes, and legs, which are essential components for a good stride. Some good core exercises are: Plank: Lie down on your stomach. Lift your body until it is resting on your forearms and toes. Your body should form a straight line from your shoulders to your toes. Try to hold the pose for at least 20 seconds. Bridging: Lie back on the ground. Your knees should be bent about hip’s width apart. Relax your arms on the floor. Squeeze your glutes. Lift your hips and pelvis off the ground. Your body should form a straight slope from your knees to your neck. Hold for 10 seconds before lowering. Lunge with a medicine ball: Hold the medicine ball with both hands straight in front of your body. Lunge forward, bending the front leg and keeping the back leg straight. Move the medicine ball from right to left across your body before bringing it back to center.
| Summary: Improve your posture. Stretch before running. Strengthen your arms. Train your core. |
What was likely said next?
- What happened in 868 to Charles of Provence?
- | Shortly before his death in 855, Lothair I divided his kingdom among his three sons in three parts - Lotharingia, Kingdom of Italy and regions of Lower Burgundy and Provence which were left to the youngest son - Charles of Provence. |
Please answer this: Given the following context: Balch Creek begins in the Forest Park neighborhood in unincorporated Multnomah County near the intersection of Northwest Skyline Boulevard and Northwest Thompson Road at the crest of the West Hills. It flows generally east about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to its confluence with the Willamette River, a major tributary of the Columbia River. The creek drops from 1,116 feet (340 m) above sea level at its source to 46 feet (14 m) at its mouth, a total of 1,070 feet (330 m). Most of this occurs in the first 2.5 miles (4.0 km). In the hills, the stream gradient (slope) generally ranges from 15 to 30 percent interspersed with sections of less than 15 percent along the middle reaches.From its source, the creek runs east on private property near Forest Park, a large municipal park in Portland, before turning briefly south about 3 miles (5 km) from the mouth. Soon thereafter, the stream receives an unnamed tributary on the right bank and turns southeast on private property along Northwest Cornell Road. It enters the city and the Audubon Society of Portland simultaneously about 2 miles (3 km) from the mouth, receives two more unnamed tributaries on the right, and flows northeast, entering the part of Forest Park known as Macleay Park.For about 0.25 miles (0.40 km) the creek parallels Wildwood Trail, the main hiking trail in Forest Park, until reaching a former public restroom known as the Stone House. From here Balch Creek runs beside the Lower Macleay Trail, another hiking trail, for about 0.8 miles (1.3 km). Near Northwest Thurman Street, roughly 1 mile (1.6 km) from the mouth, the creek flows through a trash rack into an 84-inch (210 cm) diameter storm sewer. City workers first diverted the creek into a pipe in the early 20th century. The water empties into the Willamette River in the city's Northwest Industrial neighborhood at Outfall 17. About 10 miles (16 km) below this outfall, the Willamette enters the Columbia River. answer the following question: Which body of water flows past the Stone House?
++++++++
Answer: Balch Creek
Please answer this: Given the following context: One evening near the small Serbian village of Stetl, early in the nineteenth century, schoolmaster Albert Müller witnesses his wife Anna taking a little girl, Jenny Schilt, into the castle of Count Mitterhaus, a reclusive nobleman rumored to be a vampire responsible for the disappearances of other children. The rumours prove true, as Anna, who has become Mitterhaus' willing acolyte and mistress, gives Jenny to him to be drained of her blood. Men from the village, directed by Müller and including Jenny's father Mr. Schilt and the Bürgermeister, invade the castle and attack the Count. After the vampire kills several of them, Müller succeeds in driving a wooden stake through his heart. With his dying breath, Mitterhaus curses the villagers, vowing that their children will die to give him back his life. The angry villagers force Anna to run a gauntlet, but when her husband intervenes, she runs back into the castle where the briefly revived Count tells her to find his cousin Emil at "the Circus of Night". After laying his body in the crypt, she escapes through an underground tunnel as the villagers blow the castle with gunpowder and set fire to it. answer the following question: What is the last name of the person who escapes through an underground tunnel?
++++++++
Answer: Müller
Please answer this: Given the following context: The film starts with a young woman named Becky, shown to be trapped in the Cube. She enters another room, but unknown to her, the room has reversed gravity, as she is pulled up, and it is implied that she is killed. Some time later, a woman named Kate, detective Simon, a blind girl named Sasha, engineer Jerry, game developer Max, lawyer Julia, and an elderly woman named Mrs. Paley find themselves trapped in brightly lit cubes, each with a panel on each of the six sides, which are doors to other rooms. They come across Colonel Thomas Maguire, who says that they have to solve the code in order to leave the mysterious place. Just as he finishes, a wall begins to close in on the group. The group escapes while Thomas stays behind, while Kate and Simon watch in horror as Thomas is disintegrated by the wall. Later experiences around the cube reveal that gravity can operate in different directions in each room, while Mrs. Paley, who is revealed to be a retired theoretical mathematician, and Jerry, realize that they may be in a tesseract, or a hypercube. Kate notices the numbers "60659" everywhere they go. answer the following question: What pattern does the woman who watched Thomas die with Simon recognize?
++++++++
Answer: | 60659 |
Definition: Given a statement, generate a question such that the answer is contained in that statement.
Input: the amount of space an object takes up is its dimensions
Output: | What is the amount of space an object takes? |
QUES: acceptable
ANS: Alan made the loaf with strong white flour.
QUES: acceptable
ANS: John can go to the market quickly.
QUES: acceptable
ANS: I promise a good time to all who come.
QUES: acceptable
ANS: | Every woman who heard the news contributed to the fund. |
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
[header] How to choose a secondhand engagement ring [title] Visit a respected local jeweler. [step] Some jewelry stores carry a selection of secondhand or vintage engagement rings. Research local jewelers to find a trustworthy shop in your area. <sep> (A) Use the store's contacts to carefully inspect the rings and design design, but ask the jeweler if there are any indication that they intend to sell them. [title] Ask friends or family members who have similar ring engagement rings. (B) Alternately, ask your friend or family representative if they know of any reputable appraisers in their area. [substeps] Different shops will be exclusive, so ensure that the jeweler you seek matches your ring to that of your friend or family member. (C) [title] Look for a good price and type of ring you want. [step] Don't be picky when choosing online. (D) Consider how long the business has been open and ask friends or family if they are familiar with the business. A reputable jeweler will typically have an in-house gemologist and repair and resizing services.
D
[header] How to obtain a copy of your birth certificate in arkansas [title] Determine if you are eligible to order a birth certificate. [step] Birth records can be released to the individual named on the birth certificate. They may also be released to people who are directly related to the individual, as well as legal representatives. <sep> (A) [title] Visit the arkansas department of health and human services office at www.tolls. [step] The office is located in a small office building in south petroleum, arkansas. (B) [substeps] If the individual named on the birth certificate is a private entity, they cannot be able to legally order a copy of the birth certificate themselves. However, they may be able to look into it, or they may wish to preserve it in a digital format. (C) [substeps] Check the arkansas vital records website to determine if you are eligible. The law states that the state " shall upon written receipt of written application issue a certified copy of a vital record " to the " the registrant, his or her spouse, child, parent, or guardian or their respective authorized designated representative. (D) [substeps] You cannot either obtain copies or request new copies, or request copies or copies by self-provided to a third party. Non-registered individuals, as well as those over 60, are not eligible to obtain a birth certificate in arkansas.
C
A man stands on a blacktop street. He starts running and throws a javelin at a dirt area. several other people <sep> (A) throw the javelin at the same location. (B) are standing in the background. (C) join him, throwing the javelin. (D) run and throw stones as well.
| B
|
Q: Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
The movie opens with spoofing "Armageddon" and "10,000 B.C." In the year 10,001 B.C., a caveman Will (Matt Lanter) runs away from a mammoth before getting in a fight with Wolf (Ike Barinholtz). He then encounters a saber-toothed, gasoline-drinking Amy Winehouse (Nicole Parker), who informs him that the world will end on August 29, 2008 (which was the film's opening day and Michael Jackson's 50th birthday), revealing their fate laying in a crystal skull "Indiana Jones". The film flash-forwards to the present, where Will apparently dreamed all of this. He then finds out that his girlfriend, Amy (Vanessa Minnillo), is having an affair with Flavor Flav (Abe Spigner) and the two break up with Will not admitting his true feelings for her.Later that day, Will has a "Sweet Sixteen" party at his house, despite the fact that he's 25. Among the guests are Juney (Crista Flanagan) spoof of "Juno" and Will's best friend Calvin (Gary "G-Thang" Johnson), who attempts to curve a bullet around the room "Wanted" to stop Seth and McLover "Superbad" (Noah Harpster and Austin Scott) from stealing the alcohol, accidentally killing "Dr. Phil" (John Di Domenico), Anton Chigurh (Barinholtz), and the Beautiful Assassin (Carmen Electra) in the process. By then, Amy arrives with her new boyfriend, an underwear model (Nick Steele), before the "High School Musical" number is performed with cameos by an off-key Jessica Simpson (Parker) and Justin Timberlake (Jonas Neal).However, the party comes to a halt when the lights go out as the room shakes and a bulletin on the radio claims that it is the end of the world. Will, Juney, Calvin and his girlfriend Lisa (Kim Kardashian) go outside during a meteor shower and find that "Hannah Montana" (Flanagan) has been crushed by a meteor and, even when caught between life and death, is still promoting her merchandise until her wig falls off, revealing her as Miley Cyrus before she finally dies. While this occurred, a kid (Ty Wesley) wakes up "Hancock" (Walter Harris) and mouths at him to go save the world, only to be knocked away as Hancock tries to flee the city but hits his head on a streetlight and knocks himself out. Soon after, the city starts to freeze over, and the group retreats to a garage for shelter. They meet the "Sex and the City" girls, who claim to have first grabs and Juney beats a drag queen version of Carrie Bradshaw (Jason Boegh) for the garage "Don't Mess With The Zohan". After discussing global warming, Calvin says that he is cold and suggests they take their clothes off. Only the girls take their clothes off, and the guys stare in awe until Juney's water broke.Later, Will has a dream where he is a "Jumper" and accidentally impales himself on Prince Caspian's (Barinholtz) sword (Caspian identifies him as "the guy who ruined Star Wars"; also a reference to Matt Lanter's voice role as Anakin Skywalker in the 2008 CGI Clone Wars television series). After Will's dream ended and he was chided for not even trying to commit to his relationship, the gang leaves the garage and Will gets a call from Amy, admitting his feelings for her before he decides to get to her as Lisa gets killed by a meteor. While the others comfort a distraught Calvin, the "Enchanted" Princess climbs out of a manhole and gets hit by a taxi, with Calvin catching her as they immediately fall in love with each other. Juney guesses she's a princess thrown out of her kingdom by an evil witch, the Princess explains that she's a "demented homeless chick who lives in the sewers" due to consuming "lots and lots and lots of mind-altering, enchanting drugs!" After getting into a dance off with the Princess's Princely pimp dancing to Sizzle C's 'I Like
A: | Who is Amy having an affair with? |
Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Input: Consider Input: Paragraph: TRU incorporated the lyrics and main melody of the chorus into their 1997 single `` I Always Feel Like ( Somebody 's Watching Me ) '' . Jamaican dancehall group T.O.K. sampled the song with additional rap lyrics for their 2001 album My Crew , My Dawgs as a hidden track . Christian pop artist tobyMac sampled the chorus for his song `` Somebody 's Watching '' from his 2001 album Momentum . In 2001 , French hip hop group Fonky Family sampled the song in `` Art de Rue '' . R&B artist Ciara incorporated a portion of `` Somebody 's Watching Me '' for her 2006 hit single `` Get Up '' . Hip hop group The Pack incorporates parts of the song , including the chorus , in their single `` I 'm Shinin ' '' from their 2007 album Based Boys . In 2008 , Internet celebrity Jeffree Star used the chorus of the song in his own track `` Starstruck '' which features the band Danger Radio . In 2009 , Christian hip hop artist Andy Mineo released a song entitled `` Who 's Watching '' ( from the album `` Sin Is Wack '' ) that samples both the melody and parts of the chorus , which he altered to produce a seemingly entirely different song . For the 2011 Cirque du Soleil show Michael Jackson : The Immortal World Tour , the background vocals from this song found their way into a medley that included `` Is It Scary ? '' , `` Threatened '' , and `` Thriller . '' It was released on Michael Jackson 's album Immortal in 2011 . In Nephew 's 2012 album , they sample the song in the chorus of their song `` Åh Gud ( Jeg Håber Du Holder Øje Med Mig ) '' . The title literally means : Oh God ( I Hope That You Are Watching Me . ) In 2016 , Canadian singer - songwriter Virginia to Vegas sampled the song on his single `` Lights Out '' .
Question: who sings i always feel like somebody's watching me
Output: TRU
Input: Consider Input: Paragraph: In 2014 / 15 there were 207 secondary schools ( a drop of six since 2013 / 14 ) in Wales with 182,408 pupils and 11,269 FTE teachers ( a drop of 310 since 2013 / 14 ) . The pupil / teacher ratio was 17 : 1 , which has remained largely the same since 2000 / 01 . In 2015 / 16 , there were 178,650 pupils in 205 secondary schools - a drop of 3,700 since 2014 / 15 . The same report found that in 2015 / 16 , there were 8,000 pupils in 34 independent schools , 4,540 pupils in 32 independent special schools , and 730 pupils in 25 pupil referral units .
Question: how many secondary schools are there in wales
Output: 205
Input: Consider Input: Paragraph: A week is a time unit equal to seven days . It is the standard time period used for cycles of rest days in most parts of the world , mostly alongside -- although not strictly part of -- the Gregorian calendar .
Question: 1 week is equal to how many days
| Output: seven
|
You will see a sentence and a given pronoun. Answer with the word in the sentence to which the pronoun is referring.
[Q]: text: pete envies martin because he is very successful.; pronoun: he
[A]: martin
[Q]: text: tom said "check" to ralph as he moved his bishop.; pronoun: his
[A]: tom
[Q]: text: emma did not pass the ball to janie although she was open.; pronoun: she
[A]: | emma
|
Options are: -- kinetic energy -- microwaves -- quasars -- laser light
Q: Q: Sounds or pictures can be encoded in pulses of what, which are then sent through an optical fiber? A:
A: | laser light |
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Jean-Michel Bernard is well known for regularly writing, performing, and scoring for films, such as "The Science of Sleep", a 2006 film of what genre?
science fantasy comedy
Katharine "Kate" Thatcher Clugston, was a playwright, poet, and English teacher, and passed away on Chebeague Island, an island town in Cumberland County, Maine, in which country?
United States
what play did Adam Guettlel win two Tony Awards for best orchestration and best Score?
| The Light in the Piazza
|
Teacher: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to classify the genre of the sentences from the 10 options displayed. Indicate your answer by entering the number of the choice as 1-10.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
Solution: 1
Reason: The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence 1: Among its planets forming, lots of black holes, and galaxies born when the universe was in its infancy. Sentence 2: The planets forming and galaxies being born happened when the universe was very old. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
Student: | 4 |
In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
Albert was very excited. He called up a Science magazine to talk to a reporter. Albert proclaimed vast amounts of silica deposits were on Mars. He explained it could mean there really had been lots of water. Albert finished the interview and went back to Scienceing at NASA.
Why did Albert proclaim vast amounts of silica deposits were on Mars? | Not Answerable |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
Eviction reports will remain on your credit report for a maximum of seven years. Under the terms of the Fair Credit Reporting Act, any eviction, collection action or judgment must be removed from a tenant’s credit history after that time. The only way to avoid this seven-year blemish is to make reparations with the landlord or vacate the property if problems exist. The time a negative credit entry like a broken lease or eviction stays on your credit report is governed by Fair Debt Collection and Reporting Act. It is a federal law that provides a corrective option to Seven years is an old debt. how long does an eviction stay on your credit report and how long for a car reposession? also, would like to know if it's wise to file bank ruptsy/chapter 13,if that's what is, when most of my problems are unpaid medical bills which total $3400 and i have a car loan w/a balance of $6500 which all payments have been paid %100 on time and i just got a capital one cc which i was approved for? How long does an eviction stay on your credit? Is there any way of removing it with the balance unpaid? I have 2 evictions. One 6 years old and one 7. I rented places for my brothers that never paid... If you've had an eviction in the recent past, it can show up on your credit report. Lenders will see it when evaluating your credit history for a mortgage or other loan. An eviction typically registers on reports within 30 days of a court judgment being entered against you to leave the dwelling, but it may take up to 60 days. The landlord doesn't have to report the judgment. Credit bureaus search for the information and update their databases from public records. Generally, it stays for 7 years. Check your credit reports. Go to annualcreditreport.com and get all 3 reports. Look them over very carefully and file disputes on all WRONG information with the credit bureau reporting same. They have to investigate and either verify or delete the disputed items. How long does and eviction stay on my credit report? can or should this information be removed? Chicago, IL | 3 attorney answers ?I have a 12 year old eviction on my credit report. Who do I get a 6 year old eviction that has gone to collections removed o from my credit report in the state of California? High Need Can a tenant win an eviction action and stay or how long can a court let tenant stay if the landlord owes tenant rent credit? High Need Can a landlord evicted a family with a small child and one on the way? All three major credit bureaus, TransUnion, Equifax, Experian have dispute forms on line allowing you to remove obsolete credit history. You can do this yourself. Conduct an internet search and fill out the appropriate forms. Please note, relief may take as long as 60 days or longer. Date of entry is the date the judgment was entered. So if one of the judgments was entered more than seven (7) years prior to now, you should be able to send dispute letters to each of the credit bureaus which are reporting it. The other judgment will stay on your credit reports until the seven (7) year mark. Query: how long does a eviction stay on your credit
Eviction reports will remain on your credit report for a maximum of seven years.
Features of C# absent in Java. 1 C# includes more primitive types and the functionality to catch arithmetic exceptions. 2 Includes a large number of notational conveniences over Java, many of which, such as operator overloading and user-defined casts, are already familiar to the large community of C++ programmers. C# namespaces are more similar to those in C++. Unlike Java, the namespace does not specify the location of the source file. (Actually, it's not strictly necessary for a Java source file location to mirror its package directory structure). C# includes delegates, whereas Java does not. Why does C# code folding differ from C++ (self.csharp) submitted 2 years ago by SalizarMarxx This has bothered me for some time but why is the C# cold folding different than say the C++ editor. I miss being able to fold on IF/switch/while... jump to content Where C# is just different from C++. value types and reference types exist (struct is value-type, class is reference-type) value types live on the stack, reference types on the heap; references can point to null (must not be valid) code is packaged in assemblies in C#; no automatic conversion from int to bool in C#; main-function is called Main in C# C#. 1 Rapid client application development. 2 High performance Server development (StackOverflow for example) that benefits from the .NET framework. 3 Applications that require the benefits of the .NET framework in the language it was designed for. Things that i like about C and miss in C++. 1 Polymorphic algorithms by using function pointers. In C, when you are running complex algorithms - some times you can use set of function pointers. 2 Simple threads. When you create threads were pthreads - it is quite simple and manageable. When it comes to comparing C# to C++, it’s important to remember that each is a language useful in its own regard, and each has strengths over the other. When it comes to comparing C# to C++, it’s important to remember that each is a language useful in its own regard, and each has strengths over the other. The difference between C#/Java and C is too big, but the differences between C#/Java and C++ are easier to pick and the most important, other than said updates to the language, are the adoption of a pure OOP approach to programming. Of course, people will complain about C# and Java, saying that it is slower than C++, particularly when using arrays. The speed tradeoff is well worth it, and in reality, is fairly minor anyway. Let C# and Java take the wheel, and ease off the gas pedal just a bit. This code has pretty much the same effect in terms of where the objects are stored as does the above C++ code - the difference is that Myclass is syntactically treated as a reference rather then a pointer. The big difference between C++ and C# is that C# doesn't allow you to Query: how does c++ and c# differ
C# is just different from C++ in: 1 Value types and reference types exist, 2 Value types live on the stack, reference types on the heap, 3 References can point to null code is packaged in assemblies in C#, 4 No automatic conversion from int to bool in C#; main-function is called Main in C#.
Oxygen is crucial to sustaining life. Though it varies from person to person, on an average, 3 minutes is the maximum time where the person can stay alive without oxygen. Yoga and meditation experts may hold breath for longer than this, but these are very rare examples. In an absence of oxygen, brain cells begin to die and this effect is irreversible! The brain cannot go without oxygen for more than ten minutes. If oxygen is not able to get to the brain before this, then there is a possibility of irreversible brain damage. The brain cannot go without oxygen for more than ten minutes. If oxygen is not able to get to the brain before this, then there is a possibility of irreversible brain damage. How long can someone go without oxygen before there is brain damage ? If someone has been without oxygen for 15 minutes is there any hope that they can wake from a coma without any brain damage. If there is brain damage, is it always severe or does it depend on each patient ? Questions and Answers About Transplantation and Donation. Below are some frequently asked questions about brain death, how organ donation works, the need for donors, organ failure, and transplantation. 1. What do medical personnel do to save the life of a person with a head injury? 2. What kinds of injuries may lead to brain death? 3. How long can the brain go without oxygen before serious damage occurs? 4. What happens when your brain is injured? 5. What can be done if your brain is injured? 6. What is brain death? Doesn't the person's heart have to stop for them to be dead? 7. How can you tell if someone is brain dead? 8. What does a brain dead person look like? 9. If the person is brain dead how can the heart still be beating? 10. 3. How long can the brain go without oxygen before serious damage occurs? After five to ten minutes of not breathing, you are likely to develop serious and possibly irreversible brain damage. The one exception is when a younger person stops breathing and also becomes very cold at the same time. This can occur when a child is suddenly plunged into very cold water and drowns. In this situation, survival after more than 30 minutes has been known to occur. Return to the list of Frequently Asked Questions >> So expect a minute at most before permanent brain damage, and maybe 3 minutes at max before total death. And if you want to experience having overly oxygen-rich blood, take a few deep, meditative breaths. Humans are aerobic creatures, meaning we require oxygen to release energy and exist. Without oxygen, our cells wouldn’t be able to release the energy in the food we eat, and we would die. We take in oxygen through respiration — we move air in and out of the lungs, and blood takes oxygen to the cells of the body. Carbon dioxide, a waste product in our bodies, is moved out of the body by the same system. Breathing has always been synonymous with life. Our speech is permeated with idioms and phrases relying on the idea that taking a breath is the surest sign of vitality, and we constantly compare things we need to our body’s ultimate necessity: oxygen. Under relatively normal circumstances, we start struggling after a few minutes without oxygen. Without being able to convert energy and use it up, cells start to die. This happens throughout the entire body, but it is the brain’s lack of oxygen that is most urgent. “The brain is a highly metabolically active organ,” Tishler said. “It needs oxygen to generate the energy to function. Without the energy (without oxygen) it dies.” The brain normally takes up about 20 percent of the body’s oxygen. If it doesn’t get what it needs, cells begin dying off, putting a person at risk of permanent brain damage. If a person suffocates, or suffers another type of involuntary oxygen deprivation, they’ll ultimately suffer brain death: the utter, irreversible loss of brain function. It’s a pretty unavoidable succession of events. Between 30-180 seconds of oxygen deprivation, you may lose consciousness. At the one-minute mark, brain cells begin dying. At three minutes, neurons suffer more extensive damage, and lasting brain damage becomes more likely. At five minutes, death becomes imminent. At 10 minutes, even if the brain remains alive, a coma and lasting brain damage are almost inevitable. At 15 minutes, survival becomes nearly impossible. There are, of course, exceptions to every rule. Some training routines help the body make more efficient use of oxygen, enabling the brain to go longer periods without this vital element. Free divers routinely train to go long periods without oxygen, and the current record holder held his breath for 22 minutes without sustaining brain damage! Query: how long can a human go without oxygen prior to brain damage
| On an average, 3 minutes is the maximum time where the person can stay alive without oxygen.
|
Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
Dendritic cells are named that because they link er uh resemble what? | Dendritic cells are named that because they resemble what? |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Passage: 9.2 | DNA Replication By the end of this section, you will be able to: • Explain the process of DNA replication • Explain the importance of telomerase to DNA replication • Describe mechanisms of DNA repair When a cell divides, it is important that each daughter cell receives an identical copy of the DNA. This is accomplished by the process of DNA replication. The replication of DNA occurs during the synthesis phase, or S phase, of the cell cycle, before the cell enters mitosis or meiosis. The elucidation of the structure of the double helix provided a hint as to how DNA is copied. Recall that adenine nucleotides pair with thymine nucleotides, and cytosine with guanine. This means that the two strands are complementary to each other. For example, a strand of DNA with a nucleotide sequence of AGTCATGA will have a complementary strand with the sequence TCAGTACT (Figure 9.8). Answer: synthesis
| During which phase does dna replication occur in the cell cycle? |
[Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: If you could leave a farewell video for your loved ones that they'd see only if you died, would you do it? I think I would. I read about an app that helps people create a video to be published on a social-networking site only after death. Of course you don't need an app since it's easy to make your own video with smartphones, laptops and computers. But how many people do you know who would actually go ahead and leave "If I die" footage ? My father died unexpectedly on Christmas Eve three years ago and I've since longed for one more time to talk to him and hear his voice. Imagine if he had left such a video. I would see him again, hear his laughter and benefit from his parting words and advice. I don't think people, unless they have a terminal illness, go through life thinking they'd better leave a video in case of an _ death. But it is an opportunity to say all the things you want to say before it's too late. Still, some say that such a video robs loved ones of their own memories of you. Any special images they have would be superimposed by the video image you've created. Others think it's scaring and might be tempting fate. I expect my video would consist of reminders to my children: Be safe; be[:++Z+X+X+K]mindful of your surroundings; exercise good judgment; speak up; it never hurts to ask; don't waste time and "call when you get there". And in addition, I would repeat what I always tell them: I need to know where you are, every-step-of-the-way. That would make them laugh. Readers, would you find comfort in knowing you've said your farewells and left something concrete for your loved ones? What messages would you leave for family and friends?
****
[A]: Question: The purpose of mentioning his father's unexpected death is to _ .Options:A show his deep love for his fatherB show the importance of keeping healthyC show thanks for the benefits he got from his fatherD show that it is necessary to leave a farewell videoAnswer:D
input: Please answer the following: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Scientists in Israel have discovered a new way to test for water pollution by "listening" to what the plants growing in water have to say. By shining a laser beam on the tiny pieces of _ floating in the water,the researchers said they hear sound waves that tell them the type and amount of contamination in the water. "It is a red light,telling us that something is beginning to go wrong with the quality of water," said Zvy Dubinsky,an aquatic biologist at Israel's Bar Ilan University."Algae is the first thing to be affected by a change in water quality.""The secret," he said,"is to measure the rate of photosynthesis in the algae,meaning the plant's ability to transform light into energy." During photosynthesis,plants also release oxygen into the air. Dubinsky's technique is easy to perform because of the overabundance of algae in the planet's water.Most of the oxygen in the atmosphere comes from algae.A prototype tester that occupies about one square meter of a laboratory desktop,shoots a laser beam at water samples to stimulate photosynthesis in the algae.But not all of the laser's heat is used.Depending on the condition of the algae and the rate of photosynthesis,some of the heat is shot back into the water,creating sound waves,Dubinsky said.With a special underwater microphone,researchers are able to analyze the strength of the sound waves and determine the health of the algae and the condition of the surrounding water. "Algae suffering from lead poisoning,like waste discharged from battery and paint manufacturing plants,will produce a different sound than those suffering from lack of iron or exposure to other toxins," said researcher Yulia Pinchasov.She said that testing algae photosynthesis can determine water quality more accurately and easily than laborintensive methods now used like chemical and radioactive carbon testing.
++++++++++
output: Question: What would be the best title for the passage?Options:A Scientists Listen to Plants to Find Water PollutionB A Prototype Tester Is Used to Determine Water PollutionC The Importance of Photosynthesis of the AlgaeD The Problem of Chemical and Radioactive Carbon TestingAnswer:A
Problem: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: To live forever was the dream of many emperors in ancient China.People were ordered to call them Wansui,which means 10,000 years,but no human could live that long.How long can humans really live? According to the latest scientific discovery,humans are able to live up to the age of 120 or perhaps even longer. Several recent studies showed that our life span can be extended far beyond normal limits.Cynthia Kenyon,a professor at the University of California in San Francisco doubled the life of a worm from two weeks to a month.By changing the function of a single gene,known as daf-2,the scientist not only added extra days to the worm's life but also kept it a healthy as worms which were half its age. There are two similar genes in the bodies of mammals.By changing the function of on gene,scientists extended the life of a mouse by 1 8 per cent(or 4.5 months).Another gene is called IGF-1.Researchers still don't know how it affects our body.But by reducing its functions the life of a mouse increases by 33 per cent for 8.6 months).The average life span of a mouse is 26 months. In the experiment of extending life,an ancient saying,"you are what you eat." also seems to be true.Vegetables contain fewer calories than meat,and help to prolong life,scientists say. Research has found that taking in fewer calories affects our lives in a similar way to reducing IGF-1. US biologist John Phelan suggests low calorie diets could increase human life span,but there is no proof yet. Researchers are still waiting for the results of a study started in 1987.Monkeys are fed with low calorie food to see what happens.A monkey's typical life span is 40 years,so there is a little while to wait. In China,average,life expectancy has now reached 70,double that of 1949. Increasing the length of our lives may bring us closer to the dreams of our ancient emperors.But it may also cause social problems such as housing and employment,social scientists have warned.
A: | Question: Which of the following is TRUE about statement of life span?Options:A A few emperors in ancient China could live up to 10,000 years.B Creatures aren't able to lives up to 120 years.C The dream of living forever is coming true.D In China,the average life span is twice as long as it was half a century ago.Answer:D |
hotel tokyo vihar, bodh gaya - indiainstantbooking.com for travel intelligence, real traveler reviews, and secure booking in india
Repeat this setence, but with the correct capitalization. | Hotel Tokyo Vihar, Bodh Gaya - IndiaInstantBooking.com for travel intelligence, real traveler reviews, and secure booking in India |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Devil's food cake -- Devil's food cake is a moist, airy, rich chocolate layer cake. It is considered a counterpart to the white or yellow angel food cake. Because of differing recipes and changing ingredient availability over the course of the 20th century, it is difficult to precisely qualify what distinguishes devil's food from the more standard chocolate cake, though it traditionally has more chocolate than a regular chocolate cake, making it darker. The cake is usually paired with a rich chocolate frosting. | is devil's food cake the same as chocolate |
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
Q: Passage: I have a morning routine that i must do every day . One of the things that i must do as a part of that morning routine is brush my teeth . In order to brush my teeth i must first go into the bathroom and stand in front of the sink . i take the tube of toothpaste out of the cabinet and set it on the side of the sink and then i grab my toothbrush from the holder on the side of the sink . Once i have my toothbrush in hand i then take the cap off of the toothpaste . I set the cap to the side because i am going to run some water over my toothbrush first before i put any paste on it . i turn on the warm water and let it run over the brush for a few seconds just to get it wet . i make sure i turn off the water and then i take the tube of toothpaste and i squeeze it gently and slowly because i do not want to put too much toothpaste on the brush , so i am very careful . Once that is done , i raise the brush up to my mouth , put it inside my mouth and touch it against my top two front teeth . I like to start at the top teeth first so i begin moving the brush back and forth many times . I keep moving the brush against my teeth back and forth faster and faster until the toothpaste gets kind of sudsy or bubbly . It feels tingly . Then i stop for a second and turn the water on again and run just a little more water over my brush before i begin brushing my bottom row of teeth . I brush back and forth but i also start to brush in the back of my mouth also . I make sure that i get the back teeth and the sides real good . I even run the brush over my tongue too . The last thing that i do is fill a small dixie cup with water so that i can rinse off my mouth full of toothpaste . I take that dixie cup of water and drink from it BUT and this is very important , i make certain not to swallow the water . I just swish it around inside of my mouth and gargle with it . i always fill the dixie cup up a second time and gargle again just to make sure i get all the toothpaste out of my mouth . When the water runs clear from me gargling that is how i know that i am done brushing my teeth . Question: When did they stop brushing their teeth? Option1: when they brushed them all Option2: when they only brushed the bottoms
A: when they brushed them all
****
Q: Passage: I was really hungry yesterday after I drove to the post office . I really just wanted to eat a really big burger . As I was driving , I passed a burger placed called Burger Supreme . As I got closer to the drive-thru window , I encountered the menu and I made my order . They asked if I wanted to get any fries and I told them I did n't want them . I drove up to the next window and I paid for my burger . After a few minutes , I got anxious and walked inside to ask what went wrong . They had forgotten my order , but they made it really fast and I sat down with the burger and ate it when they were finished with it . Question: Who said it would take a while? Option1: the drive thru employee Option2: a firefighter
A: the drive thru employee
****
Q: Passage: One of my dogs was good at tricks . It was my first dog . Some dogs I had after that were n't as good . Sit , down , and roll over . I was impressed that she did roll over . No other dog would come close to that . When she got older , we stopped with the roll over , cause for a dog it 's kind of a difficult trick . We 'd do the hand motions too . It was funny trying to teach the other dogs that in comparison . Maybe as a kid I wasted my time on things like training dogs , but my mom worked with the dog too . The funny part thinking about our most recent dog was she was fixated on the treat , and would n't take her eye off long enough to roll . Question: When did they teach her? Option1: When the dog was old Option2: When the dog was young
A: | When the dog was young
****
|
(Q).
Information: - California is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area. Located on the western (Pacific Ocean) coast of the U.S., California is bordered by the other U.S. states of Oregon, Nevada, and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California. The state capital is Sacramento. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second largest after New York City. The state also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and its largest county by area, San Bernardino County. - The CalCPA Education Foundation provides continuing education and information to CPAs and other professionals . Founded in 1966 , the CalCPA Education Foundation is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) organization and a sister organization of The California Society of Certified Public Accountants ( CalCPA ) . CPAs are required to pass a Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination to receive certification . To maintain that license , CPAs must undergo 80 hours biennially of continued professional education ( CPE ) . The CalCPA Education Foundation 's revenue comes from providing CPAs CPE via conferences , courses , webcasts , on demand , onsite training and more . - The California Society of Certified Public Accountants (CalCPA) is the largest statewide professional association of certified public accountants in the United States with more than 42,000 members. - Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is the title of qualified accountants in numerous countries in the English-speaking world. In the United States, the CPA is a license to provide accounting services directly to the public. It is awarded by each of the 50 states for practice in that state. Additionally, almost every state (49 out of 50) has passed mobility laws in order to allow practice in their state by CPAs from other states. Although state licensing requirements vary, the minimum standard requirements include the passing of the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination, 150 semester units of college education, and one year of accounting related experience. Continuing professional education (CPE) is also required to maintain licensure. Individuals who have been awarded the CPA but have lapsed in the fulfillment of the required CPE or have requested to be converted to inactive status are in many states permitted to use the designation "CPA Inactive" or an equivalent phrase. In most U.S. states, only CPAs are legally able to provide to the public attestation (including auditing) opinions on financial statements. Many CPAs are members of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and their state CPA society. - A professional association (also called a professional body, professional organization, or professional society) is usually a nonprofit organization seeking to further a particular profession, the interests of individuals engaged in that profession and the public interest. 'california cpa education foundation' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'instance of'? Choices: - area - association - border - capital - designation - education - examination - license - los angeles - nonprofit organization - ocean - organization - phrase - practice - professional - professional society - public - society - standard - state
(A).
nonprofit organization
(Q).
Information: - A cephalopod (pronounced or ) is any member of the molluscan class Cephalopoda (Greek plural , "kephalópoda"; "head-feet"). These exclusively marine animals are characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head, and a set of arms or tentacles (muscular hydrostats) modified from the primitive molluscan foot. Fishermen sometimes call them inkfish, referring to their common ability to squirt ink. The study of cephalopods is a branch of malacology known as teuthology. - Popanocerataceae is one of seventeen superfamilies of the Goniatitina suborder . They are an extinct group of ammonoid , which are shelled cephalopods related to squids , belemnites , octopuses , and cuttlefish , and more distantly to the nautiloids . - The octopus (or ; plural: octopuses, octopodes or octopi; see below) is a cephalopod mollusc of the order Octopoda. It has two eyes and four pairs of arms and, like other cephalopods, it is bilaterally symmetric. It has a beak, with its mouth at the center point of the arms. It has no internal or external skeleton (although some species have a vestigial remnant of a shell inside their mantles), allowing it to squeeze through tight places. Octopuses are among the most intelligent and behaviorally diverse of all invertebrates. - Cuttlebone, also known as cuttlefish bone, is a hard, brittle internal structure (an internal shell) found in all members of the family Sepiidae, commonly known as cuttlefish, a family within the cephalopods. - Goniatitina is one of two suborders included in the order Goniatitida; extinct Paleozoic ammonoid cephalopods only distantly related to the Nautiloidea. - Cuttlefish are marine animals of the order Sepiida. They belong to the class Cephalopoda, which also includes squid, octopuses, and nautiluses. Cuttlefish have a unique internal shell, the cuttlebone. Despite their name, cuttlefish are not fish but molluscs. - The nautilus (from the Latin form of the original Ancient Greek "", 'sailor') is a pelagic marine mollusc of the cephalopod family Nautilidae, the sole extant family of the superfamily Nautilaceae and of its smaller but near equal suborder, Nautilina. 'popanocerataceae' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'taxon rank'? Choices: - branch - class - family - form - order - species - suborder - superfamily
(A).
superfamily
(Q).
Information: - The Equal Pay Act 1970 is an Act of the United Kingdom Parliament which prohibits any less favourable treatment between men and women in terms of pay and conditions of employment . The Act has now been mostly superseded by Part 5 , chapter 3 , of the Equality Act 2010 . - The Parliament of the United Kingdom, commonly known as the UK Parliament or British Parliament, is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom, British Crown dependencies and British overseas territories. It alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all other political bodies in the UK and its territories. Its head is the Sovereign of the United Kingdom (currently Queen Elizabeth II) and its seat is the Palace of Westminster in the City of Westminster, London. - The Equality Act 2010 is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom, and has the same goals as the four major EU Equal Treatment Directives, whose provisions it mirrors and implements. 'equal pay act 1970' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'instance of'? Choices: - act of parliament of the united kingdom - city - crown - four - parliament - queen - the city - treatment
(A).
| act of parliament of the united kingdom |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of the quantity of a particular object and are supposed to find out the answer for a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact number relating to the query.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Sentence: The New York metropolitan area is home to a self-identifying gay and bisexual community estimated at 568,903 individuals, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest. Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter.
Question: How many people identify as gay or bisexual in NYC?
Solution: 568,903
Why? There are total 568903 individuals who identify as gay or bisexual.
New input: Sentence: The Convention came into force as international law on 12 January 1951 after the minimum 20 countries became parties. At that time however, only two of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty: France and the Republic of China. The Soviet Union ratified in 1954, the United Kingdom in 1970, the People's Republic of China in 1983 (having replaced the Taiwan-based Republic of China on the UNSC in 1971), and the United States in 1988. This long delay in support for the Convention by the world's most powerful nations caused the Convention to languish for over four decades. Only in the 1990s did the international law on the crime of genocide begin to be enforced.
Question: The delay in support by certain powerful members meant the Convention was largely powerless for over how many decades?
Solution: | four |
In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.
Johnny Cash currently lives in California.
Johnny Cash died many years ago.
False
Bill Murray has acted in both comedic and dramatic films.
Bill Murray is well known for his comedic roles, like in Caddyshack, but also for some dramatic roles, like in Lost in Translation.
True
A high ranking group of democrats lead by Chuck Schumer staged the January 6th insurection to make Donald Trump look bad.
The Jan 6th insurrection was led by far right leaning domestic terrorists being instructed by Donald Trump and his team.
| False
|
(i). It waved its trunk and smiled.
(ii). It touched her with its trunk.
(iii). It touched her and cried.
(iv). It waved its trunk and ran around her.
Given those answer options, answer the question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man's big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar. Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents' home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house. It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband's home. Question: How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman? Answer:
A: | (ii). |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language.
Jackson's defense lawyer, Tom Mersereau Jr., advised the judge that Jackson awoke earlier that morning with severe back pain and was under treatment at an area hospital at the time.
Output: | জ্যাকসনের পক্ষের সমর্থনকারী উকিল, টম মেরসিরিউ জুনিয়র বিচারককে এই বলে পরামর্শ দেন যে জ্যাকসন সেই সকালে আগেই ভয়াবহ পিঠ ব্যথা নিয়ে ঘুম থেকে উঠেছিলেন এবং সেইসময় এই এলাকার একটি হাসপাতালে তাঁর চিকিৎসা চলছিল। |
In this task, you are to Translate German text to English
der Beifahrerseite, der über jeweils einen Luftkanal (22) mit einem Lufteintritt (19) verbunden ist und mit wenigstens einer Klappe (20) zur Steuerung der Luftmenge zu den Luftauslässen. | A flap (20) controls air to the air outlets and operates by means of a Bowden pull wire or an adjusting motor and a control device. |
Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
In future it will be easier to vote by post, or if away from the island, to vote in advance of polling day. Changes could also see members of the Judicial Greffe go to people's homes to take their vote, if they register to do so in advance. States members spent a second day debating the changes. As part of the reform of the election law, politicians debated things such as how voters put their pieces of paper in the ballot box, what colour they should be and how it should be monitored. Constable Julliette Gallichan said going to people's homes would simplify things for people who previously found the postal voting scheme too complicated. However, it could mean the States of Jersey paying more money for staffing at election time. Those changes were eventually approved by 42 votes to five. Members also talked about ways to keep the ballot boxes secure - that went through with just one vote against. And they extended the amount of time available to take legal action in the event of disputes at an election - at the moment it must be done within six months, that has been extended to 12 months. They then voted on the whole bill, which was approved by 41 to four.
Voting in Jersey will change after reform vote
Prof Sally Holland said they were particularly at risk of being let down when there were changes to their travel arrangements. One parent of a teenager with ADHD and autism said he became depressed after his transport was changed by a council. Ministers say they are committed to getting all children to school safely. Prof Holland urged the Welsh Government to review its 11-year-old learner travel measure, adding that the current situation was "not good enough". She said she had come across several cases in recent years illustrating the "profound effect" of insufficient transport for children. The commissioner said as well as changes in routine leading to stress, the children often ended up with transport that didn't meet their needs. Jane Owen's son Jesse, 13, has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism and oppositional defiance disorder. She said his needs were not considered when the local council changed school transport arrangements. "He became depressed and refused to go to school," she said. "It impacted negatively on his behaviour, which after many months of hard work, had stabilised and improved. He became socially withdrawn and there were times when he wouldn't sleep at all...which resulted in his missing school. "It was extremely frustrating and stressful." Ms Owen said communication was a huge issue and changes in routine could affect behaviour. "Letters advising parents of their child's transport provider are sent out a few days before the start of term which gives no time to prepare a child for change," she added. Prof Holland addressed the transport issue in her annual report. Her 145-page review of the last year, also calls for: By 2021, individual learning plans for children and young people up to 25 with additional learning needs, like autism, Asperger's syndrome and ADHD are set to be introduced. Prof Holland said the new law in theory should provide additional learning opportunities but young people needed to be able to travel to access them. The annual report however does praise milestone achievements, including the first youth parliament at the Senedd and the abolition of the defence of reasonable punishment, or "smacking ban". The Welsh Government said it was committed to ensuring learners could travel to education providers safely and that it recognised there were additional challenges in the transport of some pupils with additional learning needs. "This includes travelling further, travelling on an individual basis or in small groups, or requiring companions to assist them in their journey," said a spokesman. "The learner travel measure sets out the duties to provide safe transport provision for learners, and the Additional Learning Needs Act and the Social Services and Wellbeing Act provide the legislative background to improve outcomes for people with additional learning needs."
School transport 'not good enough' for additional needs pupils
The Metropolitan Police said a man was detained and the vessel taken to Canary Wharf dock following the theft at 03:00 BST on Saturday. It said Marine support units intercepted the Clipper. Joseph Hawkridge, 22, from Chatham, Kent has been charged with taking a conveyance without the owner's consent. He will appear in custody at Thames Magistrates' Court later.
| Man charged after Thames Clipper river bus theft
|
Kendall got a new phone. The phone had not been activated. Given that the answer to a question is "take the phone to the store to be activated", what is the question?
| What will Kendall want to do next? |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English.
Q: Quindi, con gli apparecchi più strani, la totale assenza di strumenti tradizionali e questo eccesso di direttori d'orchestra la gente potrebbe chiedersi "" Questa è musica? "" Ma spostiamoci su un pezzo in cui mi comporto bene che è il mio "" Concerto per Orchestra "". Noterete tanti strumenti tradizionali in questo video. (Musica) (Musica) Questo in realtà non è il titolo del pezzo.
A: | So, yeah, I get it, with, like, the weird appliances and then the total absence of conventional instruments and this glut of conductors, people might, you know, wonder, yeah, "" Is this music? "" But let's move on to a piece where clearly I'm behaving myself, and that is my "" Concerto for Orchestra. "" You're going to notice a lot of conventional instruments in this clip. (Music) (Music) This, in fact, is not the title of this piece. |
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
A hypothetical method of decay for these particles involves breaking into a positron and a neutral pion and would have a half-life on the order of 10 to the 35 years. In astronomy, these particles are employed in a namesake chain located in the cores of stars in order to synthesis lighter elements. Particles of this type are typically composed of two up quarks and a single down quark and these particles make up about 90% of all cosmic rays. Discovered by Ernest Rutherford, for 10 points, identify this subatomic particles that contributes the positive charge of an atoms nucleus.
Science
In one story, this god disguises himself as the farmhand Bolverk in a successful attempt to retrieve the Mead of Poetry. This god sits atop the ""high place"" of Hlidskjalf, and that which he cannot see is recalled to him by his two ever-circling ravens, Hugin and Munin. This god, who hung from the world tree on the spear Gungnir to earn mastery of the runes, will be swallowed whole by the wolf Fenrir at Ragnarok. For 10 points, name this one-eyed chief god of the Norse pantheon.
Social Science
Philip Kearny became the first American to receive the Legion of Honor due to his participation in this battle, where he served with the Imperial Guards. On one side, an army corps under Lajos Benedek became separated from the main body, but successfully held their ground at Pozzolengo. That main body, which suffered the opposite fate, had previously been under the command of Count Gyulai, but he had been replaced by his empires head of state, much as the French forces were led by Napoleon III. Resulting in the Peace of Villafranca and the transfer of Lombardy to Sardinia, this is, for ten points, what battle between Austria and a nascent Italy, where the carnage was so great it inspired the foundation of the Red Cross.
| History
|
Q:Given the following passage "Japanese seismologist Yuji Yagi at the University of Tsukuba said that the earthquake occurred in two stages: "The 155-mile Longmenshan Fault tore in two sections, the first one ripping about seven yards, followed by a second one that sheared four yards." His data also showed that the earthquake lasted about two minutes and released 30 times the energy of the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan, which killed over 6,000 people. He pointed out that the shallowness of the epicenter and the density of population greatly increased the severity of the earthquake. Teruyuki Kato, a seismologist at the University of Tokyo, said that the seismic waves of the quake traveled a long distance without losing their power because of the firmness of the terrain in central China. According to reports from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, the earthquake tremors lasted for "about two or three minutes".", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which of the following is not a factor which increased the severity of the earthquake: the density of the population, the fact it occured in two stages, or the shallowness of the epicenter?
A: | occurred in two stages |
Subsets and Splits