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Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Let me give you an example: The NBA season of 1975 -- 76 was the 30th season of the National Basketball Association .
The answer to this example can be: The 1975 -- 76 season of the National Basketball Association was the 30th season of the NBA .
Here is why: The paraphrase of the original sentence in English is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained.
OK. solve this:
He has previously played for Wolverhampton Wanderers , Kidderminster Harriers , Mansfield Town , Lincoln City , Northampton Town , Chesterfield and Gateshead .
Answer: | He formerly played for Wolverhampton Wanderers , Kidderminster Harriers , Mansfield Town , Chesterfield , Northampton Town , Lincoln City and Gateshead . |
If I tell you that Accumulated exoskeletons form in shallow tropical water, and ask you the question "what forms in shallow tropical water?", is the correct answer "blobfish"?
Choices:
[A]. Yes.
[B]. No.
Answer: | [B]. |
Problem: Given the question: What is the question to: "The humanities that are also regarded as social sciences include history , anthropology , area studies , communication studies , cultural studies , law , economics and linguistics ."? The topic is Humanities.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
"what classes are considered humanities?"
Problem: Given the question: What is the question to: "Wendy Williams Hunter (born Wendy Joan Williams; July 18, 1964) is an American media personality , actress and author."? The topic is Wendy Williams.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
"what nationality is wendy williams?"
Problem: Given the question: What is the question to: "Naturally occurring cobalt (Co) is composed of 1 stable isotope , 59Co. 28 radioisotopes have been characterized with the most stable being 60Co with a half-life of 5.2714 years, 57Co with a half-life of 271.79 days, 56Co with a half-life of 77.27 days, and 58Co with a half-life of 70.86 days."? The topic is Isotopes of cobalt.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| "what naturally occurring isotopes does cobalt have?" |
Q: You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
ur pretty straight forward,no.
A: | has anyone of u desire to marry me?it`s for girls? |
Given the question: Information: - Aviation is the practical aspect or art of aeronautics, being the design, development, production, operation and use of aircraft, especially heavier than air aircraft. The word "aviation" was coined by French writer and former naval officer Gabriel La Landelle in 1863, from the verb "avier" (synonymous flying), itself derived from the Latin word "avis" ("bird") and the suffix "-ation". - White Heat is a 1949 film noir starring James Cagney, Virginia Mayo and Edmond O'Brien and featuring Margaret Wycherly and Steve Cochran. Directed by Raoul Walsh from an Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts screenplay, it is based on a story by Virginia Kellogg. Considered one of the classic gangster films, this film was added to the National Film Registry in 2003 as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the United States Library of Congress. - The Chicago metropolitan area, or Chicagoland, is the metropolitan area associated with the city of Chicago, Illinois, and its suburbs. With an estimated population of 9.4 million people, it is the third largest metropolitan area in the United States. Chicagoland is the area that is closely linked to the city through geographic, social, economic, and cultural ties. - A county is a geographical region of a country used for administrative or other purposes, in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French "conté" or "cunté" denoting a jurisdiction under the sovereignty of a count (earl) or a viscount. The modern French is "comté", and its equivalents in other languages are "contea", "contado", "comtat", "condado", "Grafschaft", "graafschap", "Gau", etc. (cf. "conte", "comte", "conde", "Graf"). - A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film. - Time Warner, Inc. (also known as AOL Time Warner from 2001-2003; stylized as TimeWarner) is an American multinational media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered in New York City. It is currently the world's third largest entertainment company in terms of revenue, after Comcast and The Walt Disney Company. It was also once the world's largest media conglomerate. Time Warner was first founded in 1990 with the merger of Time Inc. and Warner Communications. The current company consists largely of the assets of the former Warner Communications (as well as HBO, a Time Inc. subsidiary prior to the merger), and the assets of Turner Broadcasting (which was acquired by the company in 1996). Time Warner currently has major operations in film and television, with a limited amount in publishing operations. Among its most popular assets are HBO, Turner Broadcasting System, The CW Television Network, Warner Bros., CNN, DC Comics, and as of August 2016, Hulu, owning 10%. In the past, other major divisions of Time Warner included Time Inc., AOL, Time Warner Cable, Warner Books and Warner Music Group. All of these operations were either sold to other investors or spun off as independent companies from 2004 to 2014. - Taxi! is a 1932 American Pre-Code gangster film starring James Cagney and Loretta Young. The movie was directed by Roy Del Ruth. - Chicago (or ), officially the City of Chicago, is the third-most populous city in the United States, and the fifth-most populous city in North America. With over 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, and the county seat of Cook County. The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, has nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S. - Burbank is a city in Los Angeles County in Southern California, United States, northwest of downtown Los Angeles. The population at the 2010 census was 103,340. - Edward Woods (July 5, 1903 October 8, 1989) was an American actor. He is probably best known for his extensive role as Matt Doyle in "The Public Enemy" opposite James Cagney. - Jean Harlow (born Harlean Harlow Carpenter; March 3, 1911 June 7, 1937) was an American film actress and sex symbol of the 1930s. - The Chicago Outfit (also known as the Outfit, the Chicago Mafia, the Chicago Mob, or The Organization) is an Italian-American organized crime syndicate based in Chicago, Illinois which dates back to the 1910s. It is part of the American Mafia originating in Chicago's South Side. The Outfit rose to power in the 1920s, under the control of Johnny Torrio and Al Capone and the period was marked by bloody gang wars for distribution of illegal alcohol during Prohibition. Since then, the Outfit has been involved in a wide range of criminal activities, including loansharking, gambling, prostitution, extortion, political corruption, and murder. Following Capone's conviction for income tax evasion, the Outfit was run by Paul Ricca and Tony Accardo for more than 50 years after Frank Nitti killed himself instead of going to jail. Accardo took over as boss sometime in the 1940s and was one of the longest sitting bosses of all time right up until his death in the early 1990s. - The 1st Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 1927 and 1928 and took place on May 16, 1929, at a private dinner held at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel in Los Angeles, California. AMPAS president Douglas Fairbanks hosted the show. Tickets cost $5 (which would be $69 in 2016 considering inflation), 270 people attended the event and the presentation ceremony lasted fifteen minutes. Awards were created by Louis B. Mayer, founder of Louis B. Mayer Pictures Corporation (at present merged into Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer). It is the only Academy Awards ceremony not to be broadcast either on radio or television. - North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere. It can also be considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea. - The American Film Institute (AFI) is a film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the moving picture arts in the U.S. AFI is supported by private funding and public membership. - Angels with Dirty Faces is a 1938 American crime film directed by Michael Curtiz for Warner Brothers. It stars James Cagney, Pat O'Brien, The Dead End Kids, Humphrey Bogart, Ann Sheridan, and George Bancroft. The screenplay was written by John Wexley and Warren Duff, and is based on the story by Rowland Brown. The film chronicles the rise and fall of the notorious gangster William "Rocky" Sullivan. After spending three years in prison for armed robbery, Rocky intends to collect $100,000 from his co-conspirator, Jim Frazier. All the while, Father Jerry Connolly tries to prevent a group of youths from falling under Rocky's influence. - Illinois is a state in the midwestern region of the United States, achieving statehood in 1818. It is the 5th most populous state and 25th largest state in terms of land area, and is often noted as a microcosm of the entire country. The word "Illinois" comes from the Algonquin word for "tribe of superior men". With Chicago in the northeast, small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in central and northern Illinois, and natural resources like coal, timber, and petroleum in the south, Illinois has a diverse economic base and is a major transportation hub. The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports from the Great Lakes, via the Saint Lawrence Seaway, to the Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, via the Illinois River. For decades, O'Hare International Airport has been ranked as one of the world's busiest airports. Illinois has long had a reputation as a bellwether both in social and cultural terms and politics. - Murray Kinnell (24 July 1889 11 August 1954) was an English actor, recognised for playing smooth, gentlemanly, although rather shady characters. He appeared in 71 films between 1930 and 1937. - Beryl Mercer (13 August 1882 28 July 1939) was an actress of stage and screen who was based in the United States. - A gangster is a criminal who is a member of a gang. Some gangs are considered to be part of organized crime. Gangsters are also called mobsters, a term derived from "mob" and the suffix "-ster". Gangs provide a level of organization and resources that support much larger and more complex criminal transactions than an individual criminal could achieve. Gangsters have been active for many years in countries around the world. - George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, writer, and producer who worked in theatre, radio, and film. He is remembered for his innovative work in all three: in theatre, most notably "Caesar" (1937), a Broadway adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar"; in radio, the legendary 1938 broadcast "The War of the Worlds"; and in film, "Citizen Kane" (1941), consistently ranked as one of the all-time greatest films. - William Henry Pratt (23 November 1887 2 February 1969), better known by his stage name Boris Karloff, was an English actor. - James Francis Cagney, Jr. (July 17, 1899March 30, 1986) was an American actor and dancer, both on stage and in film, though he had his greatest impact in film. Known for his consistently energetic performances, distinctive vocal style, and deadpan comic timing, he won acclaim and major awards for a wide variety of performances. He is best remembered for playing multifaceted tough guys in movies such as "The Public Enemy" (1931), "Taxi!" (1932), "Angels with Dirty Faces" (1938), and "White Heat" (1949), and was typecast or limited by this view earlier in his career. In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked him eighth among its list of greatest male stars of Classic Hollywood Cinema. Orson Welles said of Cagney, "[he was] maybe the greatest actor who ever appeared in front of a camera", and Stanley Kubrick considered him to be one of the best actors of all time. - The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the American Midwest or simply the Midwest, is one of the four geographic regions defined by the United States Census Bureau, occupying the northern central part of the United States of America. It was officially named the North Central region by the Census Bureau until 1984. - Alphonse Gabriel "Al" Capone (January 17, 1899 January 25, 1947) was an American gangster who attained fame during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the Chicago Outfit. His seven-year reign as crime boss ended when he was 33 years old. - A film distributor is responsible for the marketing of a film. The distribution company is usually different from the production company. Distribution deals are an important part of financing a film. - Mae Clarke born Violet Mary Klotz (August 16, 1910 April 29, 1992) was an American actress. She is best remembered for playing Dr. Henry Frankenstein's bride Elizabeth Lavenza, who is chased by Boris Karloff, in "Frankenstein", and also, for having a grapefruit smashed into her face, by James Cagney in "The Public Enemy". Both films were released in 1931. - Rose Joan Blondell (August 30, 1906 December 25, 1979) was an American actress who performed in movies and on television for half a century. - The Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards presented annually since the awards debuted in 1929, by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to producers working in the film industry and is the only category in which every member is eligible to submit a nomination. The actors or actresses in the film will not accept this award unless he or she produced the film. - A film studio (also known as movie studio or simply studio) is a major entertainment company or motion picture company that has its own privately owned studio facility or facilities that are used to make films, which is handled by the production company. The majority of firms in the entertainment industry have never owned their own studios, but have rented space from other companies. - The Public Enemy ( released as Enemies of the Public in the United Kingdom ) is a 1931 American all - talking Pre-Code crime film produced and distributed by Warner Bros. . The film was directed by William A. Wellman and stars James Cagney , Jean Harlow , Edward Woods , Donald Cook , and Joan Blondell . The film relates the story of a young man 's rise in the criminal underworld in prohibition - era urban America . The supporting players include Beryl Mercer , Murray Kinnell , and Mae Clarke . The screenplay is based on a never - published novel by two former street thugs -- Beer and Blood by John Bright and Kubec Glasmon -- who had witnessed some of Al Capone 's murderous gang rivalries in Chicago . - Stanley Kubrick (July 26, 1928 March 7, 1999) was an American film director, screenwriter, producer, cinematographer, editor, and photographer. He is frequently cited as one of the greatest and most influential directors in cinematic history. His films, which are mostly adaptations of novels or short stories, cover a wide range of genres, and are noted for their realism, dark humor, unique cinematography, extensive set designs, and evocative use of music. - Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (known professionally as Warner Bros. Pictures, often referred to as Warner Bros. and Warner Brothers and abbreviated as WB) is an American entertainment company, film studio and film distributor that is a division of Time Warner and is headquartered in Burbank, California. It is one of the "Big Six" major American film studios. - William Augustus Wellman (February 29, 1896 December 9, 1975) was an American film director notable for his work in crime, adventure and action genre films, often focusing on aviation themes, a particular passion. He also directed several well-regarded satirical comedies. Beginning his film career as an actor, he went on to direct over 80 films, at times co-credited as producer and consultant. In 1927, Wellman directed "Wings", which became the first film to win an Academy Award for Best Picture at the 1st Academy Awards ceremony. What object entity has the relation of 'main subject' with the subject 'the public enemy'? Choices: - 2014 - actor - arctic - art - aviation - caribbean sea - citizen kane - city - comic - company - crime - death - design - dinner - english - film - film industry - film noir - francis - gang - history - hollywood - hotel - july - mafia - mary - music - organization - organized crime - petroleum - photographer - politics - publishing - television - time - united kingdom - united states of america - viscount - war
The answer is: | organized crime |
Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Bill Clinton is Positive . Bill Clinton knows how to win friends and influence people. The former president is a master of reinvention — and the same talents that guided him into office have propelled him, more recently, into the stratosphere of Internet stardom.
Solution is here: yes
Explanation: Here the author of the document praises Bill for this ability to win friends. Hence the sentiment should be Positive and the answer is yes.
Now, solve this: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Bannon is Positive . Former White House chief strategist Steve Bannon told congressional investigators that the controversial June 2016 Trump Tower meeting between Trump campaign officials and a Russian lawyer promising dirt on Hillary Clinton was “unpatriotic ” an acknowledgement of comments he ’s tried to publicly distance himself from according to sources familiar with his closed-door testimony before the House Intelligence Committee earlier this week.
Bannon according to “Fire and Fury: Inside the Trump White House” by Michael Wolff said the meeting attended by Donald Trump Jr. Jared Kushner and then campaign chairman Paul Manafort was “treasonous” and “unpatriotic."
“Even if you thought that this was not treasonous or unpatriotic or bad sh-- and I happen to think it’s all of that you should have called the FBI immediately ” Bannon said according to Wolff.
He later attempted to walk back the comments which reportedly angered President Trump saying in a statement that the eldest Trump son “is both a patriot and a good man ” and that the “treasonous” comments were directed at Manafort.
Two sources familiar with Bannon ’s congressional appearance tell ABC News that Bannon stood by his description of the meeting as “unpatriotic ” but told lawmakers his initial description of the meeting as “treasonous” was exaggerated.
A third source familiar with Bannon ’s interview told ABC News that Bannon ’s characterization of the meeting as “unpatriotic” behind closed doors was only a reference to Manafort not Trump Jr. or Kushner.
Bannon only said that the meeting “displayed poor judgment” on the part of Trump Jr. and Kushner but was “excusable because they were newcomers to political campaigns ” the source said.
Bannon also told the committee he was speculating when he suggested to Wolff that it was likely that Trump Jr. brought the Russian lawyer and other individuals in the meeting to meet with Donald Trump in Trump Tower according to two sources.
"The chance that Don Jr did not walk these jumos up to his father's office on the twenty-sixth floor is zero ” Bannon told Wolff.
Sources familiar with Bannon 's interview said he also told the committee that he had communicated with former White House chief of staff Reince Priebus press secretary Sean Spicer and Mark Corallo the former spokesman for the president’s legal team about the Trump Tower meeting after the New York Times broke the news of the meeting in July of 2017. Bannon ’s comments to the committee about these conversations were first reported by Axios.
Bannon is expected back before the committee later this month after he refused to answer questions about his time working for Trump during the transition and in the Oval Office.
Bannon did not respond to a request for comment.
Solution: | yes |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
Example: Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions.
Example solution: no
Example explanation: It is not clear that M and M world is popular.
Problem: Sentence 1: it's like doctors in lawsuits you know they're kind of fearful of everything Sentence 2: Doctors don't get caught up in lawsuits
| Solution: yes |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Arabic.
Example input: (Applause) However there is a political battle in our country.
Example output: (تصفيق) ومع ذلك هناك معارك سياسية في بلدنا.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: As parents, you're always learning who your children are.
A: | كوالدين ، أنتم تتعلمون دائما من هم أطفالكم. |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.
One example is below.
Q: Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Answer: from 17 to 25 September 1944
A: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin?
Rationale: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened.
Q: Passage: He began 2018 in Europe with third at the Czech Indoor Gala and a runner-up finish at the Cinque Mulini. A 5000 m win at the Ethiopian U20 Championships and a personal best of 13:04.63 minutes to win at the Meeting Iberoamericano de Atletismo saw him enter the 2018 IAAF World U20 Championships saw him enter the competition as the second fastest runner after training mate Selemon Barega. He was beaten by the heat, however, and finished fifth in the 5000 m. He made his IAAF Diamond League debut that year, placing seventh at Athletissima. He closed the year with third place at the Great Ethiopian Run. At the start of 2019 he continued to show his strength over distance with second place at the Giro Media Blenio 10K. Turning to the track, he won the Ethiopian national title, was fifth at the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix, then had his first Diamond League victory by winning the 5000 m at the Golden Gala, beating his partner Selemon Barega. He was third at that year's Athletissima and placed fourth at the Diamond League final at the Weltklasse Zürich.
Link Information: He closed the year with third place at the Great Ethiopian Run Answer: Addis Ababa
A: | What city did his final race of 2018 start in? |
In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Indicate your selected choices in order, i.e., as 'ab'/'bc'/'ac' and not as 'ba'/'ca'/'cb'. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.
Let me give you an example: Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. He decided to buy a pair of khakis. The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Choices: a. Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. b. He left in a huff for having his ideas mocked. c. All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual.
The answer to this example can be: ac
Here is why: Marcus is buying clothes for a business event and not presenting an idea.
OK. solve this:
Title: She got very bored though. So she put on a movie. So unfortunately she had to stop. Choices: a. Then she realized she got car sick. b. She found that most things in the city were within walking distance. c. Allie was going on a road trip.
Answer: | ac |
Has a neanderthal ever served on the Supreme Court of the United States?
Rationale first then the answer.
The Supreme Court was established in 1789. Neanderthals are primitive humans that lived 40,000 years ago.. The answer is: no.
QUESTION: Would a 75 degree Fahrenheit day be unusual on the Antarctic Peninsula?
Please give rationale first, then the answer.
ANSWER: The warmest days on record in the Antarctic Peninsula are in the high 50's. On average, the Antarctic Peninsula is between -4 and 36 degrees Fahrenheit.. The answer is: yes.
Question: Did Mickey Mouse appear in a cartoon with Bugs Bunny in 1930?
Answer: Bugs Bunny was created in the late 1930s. Mickey Mouse was created in 1928. Mickey Mouse appears in Disney cartoons. Bugs Bunny appears in Warner Bros. cartoons.. The answer is: no.
Did William Shaespeare read the Daily Mirror?
Rationale first then the answer.
The Daily Mirror is a British tabloid founded in 1903. William Shakespeare died in 1616.. The answer is: no.
QUESTION: Does Soylent use Pea for their source of protein?
Please give rationale first, then the answer.
ANSWER: Soylent is a meal replacement drink that offers 20mg protein. The protein in Soylent is derived from Soy.. The answer is: no.
QUESTION: Would you buy bananas for tostones?
Please give rationale first, then the answer.
ANSWER: | Tostones are a Latin American twice fried dish made of plantains. Plantains resemble bananas, but are not bananas.. The answer is: no. |
Teacher:In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The bill arrived at the House of Representatives within two days after the speaking engagement.
Student: | Ang panukalang-batas ay dumating sa Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan sa loob ng dalawang araw matapos ang naitakdang pagtatalumpati. |
Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4.
Q: Most animals have ____ kinds of teeth.
A: | three |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given two facts, and a multiple-choice question. Based on the given facts, answer the question with index of the correct option (e.g, "A").
Fact1: intense heat has a negative impact on an organism, Fact2: Fire has intense heat., Question: What has a negative impact on an organism? (A) cancer (B) moderate weather (C) fire (D) HIV (E) Herpes (F) kindness (G) rabies (H) shade
| C |
Question: Given the background: Before iodized salt was developed, some people experienced a number of developmental difficulties, including problems with thyroid gland function and mental retardation. In the 1920s, we learned that these conditions could usually be treated easily with the addition of iodide anion to the diet. One easy way to increase iodide intake was to add the anion to table salt. This simple step greatly enhanced health and development. Large amounts of iodide ion are also found in seaweed such as kelp (see picture above) and saltwater fish. and the situation: People from two villages ate lots of salt. People from Salt village used regular salt, while people from Sand village people used iodized salt in their diets, after talking to specialists. Answer the following question: Which village had fewer people experience developmental difficulties?
Answer: Sand
Question: Given the background: Carbon dioxide is the most significant long-lived greenhouse gas in Earth's atmosphere. Since the Industrial Revolution anthropogenic emissions – primarily from use of fossil fuels and deforestation – have rapidly increased its concentration in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Carbon dioxide also causes ocean acidification because it dissolves in water to form carbonic acid. and the situation: Two counties were part of the same region. Green county used alternative methods to produce energy, while Brown county used fossil fuels and released a lot of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Answer the following question: Which county released fewer greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere?
Answer: Green
Question: Given the background: Fish reproduce sexually. They lay eggs that can be fertilized either inside or outside of the body. In most fish, the eggs develop outside of the mother's body. In the majority of these species, fertilization also takes place outside the mother's body. The male and female fish release their gametes into the surrounding water, where fertilization occurs. Female fish release very high numbers of eggs to increase the chances of fertilization. and the situation: All marine creatures are not fish. There are some mammals, for example, whales, also live in the water. Rob wants to know more about differences between fish and other non fish creatures in the water. He divided them into two groups, group A and group B. Group A consists of fish, and group B consists of non fish creatures in the water. He started to see the differences between these two groups. Answer the following question: In group A, would the eggs most likely develop outside or inside the mother's body?
Answer: | outside |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Input: Phillip Bellamy, a leading barrister, tells his wife, psychiatrist Anne Dyson, about his most recent case defending a young layabout, Harry Jukes, who has apparently shot a policemen on a country road and been found by police still holding the gun. Bellamy is convinced of his guilt, but Anne is less sure. Much of _her_ practice is with troubled young people and she feels there is more to the story than the police evidence. <sep>, Pronoun: her
Output: | Bellamy |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "According to Jonang. what refers to the innate qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience when adventitious obsurations are removed?" is in "Besides emptiness, Mahayana schools often place emphasis on the notions of perfected spiritual insight (prajñāpāramitā) and Buddha-nature (tathāgatagarbha). There are conflicting interpretations of the tathāgatagarbha in Mahāyāna thought. The idea may be traced to Abhidharma, and ultimately to statements of the Buddha in the Nikāyas. In Tibetan Buddhism, according to the Sakya school, tathāgatagarbha is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind. In Nyingma, tathāgatagarbha also generally refers to inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind. According to the Gelug school, it is the potential for sentient beings to awaken since they are empty (i.e. dependently originated). According to the Jonang school, it refers to the innate qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience etc. when adventitious obscurations are removed. The "Tathāgatagarbha Sutras" are a collection of Mahayana sutras that present a unique model of Buddha-nature. Even though this collection was generally ignored in India, East Asian Buddhism provides some significance to these texts.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | tathāgatagarbha |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Let me give you an example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.
The answer to this example can be: During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen.
Here is why: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
OK. solve this:
Question: Who was older the year that Arieli first began serving as Deputy Military Secretary to the Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, the Prime Minister or the Minister of Defense? Passage:Arieli was born in Ashkelon in 1959, the seventh and youngest son of parents from Iran. Arieli played in different teams in the handball Premier League. In 1978, he enlisted in the IDF, volunteered for the paratroopers, and was accepted into the brigade's "Orev" company, where he underwent a training course as a combat soldier, a course for infantry commanders and a course for infantry officers. At the end of the course he returned to the company as a platoon commander. He continued to serve in the brigade's commanding positions, among others as a company commander during the First Lebanon War, where he was also wounded, as commander of the paratroopers' "Orev" company, commander of a battalion at the paratroopers regiment's commander's course, commander of the paratroop brigade training base and deputy brigade commander. Arieli took part in a course for brigade commanders as commander of the northern brigade in Gaza, with the rank of colonel. Served as Deputy Military Secretary to the Prime Minister and Minister of Defense (1997-1999), and headed the Administration for the Interim Agreement in the West Bank and as Head of the Administration for the Permanent Status Agreement. In 2001, he retired from the IDF.
Answer: | Served as Deputy Military Secretary to the Prime Minister and Minister of Defense (1997-1999), and headed the Administration for the Interim Agreement in the West Bank and as Head of the Administration for the Permanent Status Agreement |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
Problem:Passage: Last week I have prepared a shopping list along with my mother . We needed some groceries , milk and household items . First we took note of all needed items . Then I added bread , oil , milk and milk products needed for the upcoming week . Then my father had some things to be shopped including his shaving cream , bath liquid and shoe polish . I added them in the list . Then , we discussed for the missing things . Then we found out that we are in shortage of toilet tissues and kitchen towels . I added them in the list too . It was really a good and fun experience to get the shopping list prepared . Question: When did they prepare the shopping list? Option1: last night Option2: Last week
Solution: | Last week |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
A: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Rationale: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: Up to 200,000 people are expected to line the streets to congratulate about 350 athletes on their success in Rio.
The parade will begin outside the Museum of Science and Industry at 16:30 BST before moving through Manchester.
The event will be broadcast live on BBC One from 16:15 BST, with a highlights show at 20:30pm.
Team GB and Paralympic GB won a combined 214 medals in Rio this summer, coming second in both the Olympic and Paralympic medal tables.
The parade begins at the Museum of Science and Industry and will go down Liverpool Road before quickly turning on to Deansgate.
It will then continue through the city centre, before ending in Albert Square with an event at 17:30 BST.
For more information visit the Manchester City Council website.
About 350 of GB's Olympic and Paralympic athletes will be present, including the likes of recently retired heptathlete Jessica Ennis-Hill, boxer Nicola Adams, triathletes Alistair and Jonny Brownlee, gymnast Max Whitlock, swimmer Ellie Simmonds, the women's hockey team and many more.
One man who will not be attending is Britain's most successful ever Olympian Sir Bradley Wiggins, although he has not been present at any such event since 2004.
Mo Farah will also be absent, while Jason Kenny and Laura Trott are on honeymoon.
The forecast suggests there could be some rain during the parade - so pack a brolly.
Prime Minister Theresa May said: "It will be a celebration fit for heroes - and rightly so, because that is exactly what they are."
Tracey Crouch, the Sports Minister, urged the public to turn out for the two-day celebrations - the athletes will head to London for an event in Trafalgar Square on Tuesday.
She said: "Our Olympic and Paralympic heroes have made the nation proud. Now is the time for the public to come out on to the streets of Manchester and London to show their appreciation."
Manchester Council deputy leader Sue Murphy said the city "will be sure to show our athletes the meaning of celebration".
"Manchester has been a medal factory, pumping out golds as the home of British cycling and British Taekwondo," she added.
A: | Great Britain's Olympic and Paralympic stars are set for a hero's welcome when they take part in Monday's victory parade in Manchester. |
Detailed Instructions: Given a travel related situation, and given a specific question about the situation, summarize the question into a title
See one example below:
Problem: The green carriage is of course first class. This would be our first preference with our 5 month old baby in lap, because of the presumably larger toilets for changing and whatnot. However, the baby being a Western white baby... will occasionally babble, screech or cry uncontrollably for a little while.
Speaking in terms of Japanese culture, should we avoid Green class tickets if we are taking aboard a potentially disruptive baby?
Solution: Japanese train etiquette: Is it acceptable to take a baby in the Shinkansen Green Car?
Explanation: A person gives a detailed description about a situation where they would prefer to travel on the Shinkansen Green Car but is doubtful if doing that would be against the Japanese train etiquette since they will be traveling with a baby. The question is summarized as Japanese train etiquette: Is it acceptable to take a baby in the Shinkansen Green Car? for easy indexing the next time someone searches for a similar phrase
Problem: I foolishly left my wallet in Utrecht while interrailing and lost my UK driving license among other things. I've sorted most of the ramifications of the loss but I need another ID to prove I'm over 18 in countries in the EU.
Are there any options other than my passport? Could I obtain some identity card?
Solution: | Lost driving license In EU. Other ID methods? |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: (CNN) An additional charge has been filed against a Maryland man accused of tweeting an animated strobe image to a journalist with epilepsy, prosecutors in Texas said Monday. John Rayne Rivello, 29, was charged with aggravated assault with a deadly weapon, said Brittany Dunn with the Dallas County District Attorney's Office. A grand jury referral said Rivello sent the tweet knowing journalist Kurt Eichenwald was "susceptible to seizures and that such animations are capable of causing seizures." The document said Rivello used "a deadly weapon, to wit: a tweet and a graphics interchange format (GIF) and an electronic device and hands during the commission of the assault."Man also faces federal cyberstalking chargeJournalist says he suffered a seizure and received more flashing images
Question:The Twitter account belonging to _ allegedly contained direct messages sent to other users regarding Eichenwald with statements like, "I hope this sends him into a seizure," "Spammed this at (victim) let's see if he dies," and "I know he has epilepsy," according to the allegations in an affidavit that was unsealed Friday.
Output: | CNN |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Input: Upon her return, her father, the future founder of General Motors said, ``Margery, how could you - how could you be so foolish to risk your life in one of those things.'' Margery wrote about her father with anecdotes from him, but a lot was written through her viewpoint. In the early thirties, she advocated for flight in private use. Amelia Earhart gave Margery the name of a reputable pilot who assisted _her_ in learning to fly. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Amelia Earhart <sep>, B: Margery
Output: | A |
QUESTION: Context:
B: Uh, with regard uh, to jury trials. I really feel as though, uh, uh, whatever system has been used historically, in particular jurisdiction, you know, is really the only kinds of things that you can use. Because the jurisprudence is, you know, based uh, you know, on accumulated body of law. And if you have a situation where you change that body of law, then all of sudden they could start going back and digging up all these cases uh, that would be handled differently were they judged by today's standards. So I really don't think they can really do much of anything to change it.
Hypothesis: they can really do something to change it
ANS: No
QUESTION: Context:
A: Sometimes you hear things on the radio that, you know, could be true or couldn't be. B: Uh-huh. A: Uh, do you feel like this is, I guess they're spending a billion or so a year on this AIDS research. B: Uh-huh. A: Do you think they should spend more?
Hypothesis: they should spend more
ANS: It's impossible to say
QUESTION: Context:
A: Well, how do you feel about the immigration laws? B: At, currently, I think they are a little restrictive. Uh, particularly for, uh, certain ethnic groups or from certain countries. Um, I think we should permit, uh, more immigration from eastern Europe, for example, uh, particularly uh, the Jewish, uh, uh, people from Russia. I think we could permit more of them in than we have permitted in the last, uh, several years. And, I think we have, uh, uh, too much restriction uh, on the Orientals also, but, of course, that's just my opinion. A: Yeah, well, I'm not real sure why I got this topic, because I don't think I checked it off on the list because I know very little about the current immigration laws.
Hypothesis: he checked the topic off on the list
ANS: | No |
Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Example input: How are i.e. and e.g. pronounced?
Example output: i.e. stands for id est (Latin), which means 'that is'. You use it to link in a deeper explanation about something. Pronounce it 'eye - ee'. e.g. stands for exempli gratia (also Latin), which means 'for example'. You use it to link in an example of a more generic term. Pronounce it 'ee - jee'
Example explanation: Perfect answer because it's consistent with context uses required information from the question to provide the detailed answer with an example.
Q: If a possessive noun, which is plural, is preceded by 'each', then should it use the singular or plural possessive form? For example, which of the following is correct? spend time in each other's presence spend time in each others' presence.
A: | Each other is singular, so the correct possessive is each other's. Edit: I found some controversy on this on the web because each other implies that there are multiple people involved, hence people think it is plural and should be written each others'. This, however, is wrong as each is always singular. |
Question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: When was the composer of Asyla born?
Answer: | 1 March 1971 |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Spanish language. Your task is to translate the Spanish sentence into the English language.
Input: La medición más precisa de la temperatura corporal en un paciente inconsciente, debe obtenerse a nivel
Output: | The most accurate measurement of body temperature in an unconscious patient should be obtained at |
Question: If you let go of a balloon where will it go? Options: - birthday party - grocery store - away - sky - circus The answer is "sky" because
A: | balloon's rise up, so if you let go of one it will rise to the sky. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert English sentence into the Gujarati language.
Problem:A street view with cars, buildings, trees, light posts and a fire hydrant.
Solution: | કાર, ઇમારતો, ઝાડ, પ્રકાશની પોસ્ટ્સ અને આગ નળ સાથે શેરી દૃશ્ય. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
One example is below.
Q: Some protesters taunted riot police, who responded with stun grenades.
A: ผู้ประท้วงบางคนล้อเลียนตำรวจปราบจลาจล ผู้ซึ่งหยุดการประท้วงด้วยระเบิดเสียง
Rationale: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Thai.
Q: Robertson's comments earned him a harsh backlash from many different groups, including the White House and former Presidential candidate, Senator John Kerry of Massachusetts.
A: | ข้อคิดเห็นของ Robertson ได้รับการโต้กลับอย่างรุนแรงจากบุคคลหลายๆ กลุ่ม ซึ่งรวมทั้งทำเนียบขาวและ John Kerry สมาชิกวุฒิสภาจากรัฐ Massachusetts อดีตผู้ลงสมัครตำแหน่งประธานาธิบดี |
Here is some data: A.C. Cesena, ground, Cesena.
Write a sentence that describes this data | A.C. Cesena ground is in Cesena. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.
Q: And does that even matter?
A: | ¿Y acaso importa? |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Example input: where did france surrender ww2?
Example output: Mediterranean Sea
Example explanation: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question.
Q: what college did joe namath go to?
A: | University of Alabama |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Example: Students shouldn't work multiple full-time jobs.
Example solution: Student's shouldn't work many full-time jobs.
Example explanation: The possessive form is not correct in this instance and many should be multiple.
Problem: In fact , old buildings are costly to maintain .
| Solution: In fact , old buildings are costly to maintain . |
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.
Example input: While you should not share legal advice to others based on course content, you will develop a high level of expertise upon completion of this course.
Example output: Bí ó ti jẹ́ wí pé o kò leè fún ẹnikẹ́ni nímọ̀ràn ajẹmófin lẹ́yìn tí o bùṣe nínú ẹ̀kọ́ inú ìdá yìí, wà á ní ìmọ̀ kíkún tí kò ní ẹlẹ́gbẹ́ bí o bá parí abala-ẹ̀kọ́ yìí.
Example explanation: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Yoruba.
Q: When things are this organized, we are not even needed here!”
A: | Mi ò rò pé wọ́n nílò wa níbí tó bá jẹ́ pé báyìí ni nǹkan ṣe ń lọ!” |
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in either Spanish or English. Your task is to determine the language of the input sentence. Input sentences can only be in Spanish or English, and they cannot be in two languages at the same time.
Todas esas medidas reflejan un cambio en las opiniones públicas respecto de la cuestión de la eliminación de residuos.
A: | Spanish |
Answer the following question: M: If it's a nice day of course. What was said before this conversation?
Answer: | W: We can all go swimming in the river after the basketball match. |
Definition: In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
Input: The shoe heel is used to improve the balance of the shoe, increase the height of the wearer, alter posture or other decorative purposes.
Output: | සපත්තු අඩිය සපත්තුවේ සමබරතාවය වැඩි කිරීමටත්, පළඳන්නාගේ උස වැඩි කිරීමටත්, ඉරියව්ව වෙනස් කිරීමට හෝ වෙනත් අලංකාර කිරීමේ අරමුණු සඳහා භාවිතා කෙරේ. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Q: whlie you will be help each other of work together after gratuation from university .
A: | whlie you will be help each other of work together after gratuation from university . |
In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with "A" or "B".
One example: Katrina gave Christine a stuffed animal for their birthday, but _ already had this one. (A) Katrina (B) Christine
Solution is here: B
Explanation: Since the blank is someone who received the gift and already had a stuffed animal, the answer must be "Christine".
Now, solve this: The orange tree looks terrible compared to the apple tree because the _ is much more unhealthy. (A) orange tree (B) apple tree
Solution: | A |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
story: CHAPTER XXX
FERN Mullins rushed into the house on a Saturday morning early in September and shrieked at Carol, "School starts next Tuesday. I've got to have one more spree before I'm arrested. Let's get up a picnic down the lake for this afternoon. Won't you come, Mrs. Kennicott, and the doctor? Cy Bogart wants to go--he's a brat but he's lively."
"I don't think the doctor can go," sedately. "He said something about having to make a country call this afternoon. But I'd love to."
"That's dandy! Who can we get?"
"Mrs. Dyer might be chaperon. She's been so nice. And maybe Dave, if he could get away from the store."
"How about Erik Valborg? I think he's got lots more style than these town boys. You like him all right, don't you?"
So the picnic of Carol, Fern, Erik, Cy Bogart, and the Dyers was not only moral but inevitable.
They drove to the birch grove on the south shore of Lake Minniemashie. Dave Dyer was his most clownish self. He yelped, jigged, wore Carol's hat, dropped an ant down Fern's back, and when they went swimming (the women modestly changing in the car with the side curtains up, the men undressing behind the bushes, constantly repeating, "Gee, hope we don't run into poison ivy"), Dave splashed water on them and dived to clutch his wife's ankle. He infected the others. Erik gave an imitation of the Greek dancers he had seen in vaudeville, and when they sat down to picnic supper spread on a lap-robe on the grass, Cy climbed a tree to throw acorns at them. , question: was it because Fern wanted to have a spree before her arrest?
Output: | School starts next Tuesday, maybe that's why |
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.
Example: Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgård) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving., Question: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ?
Example solution: Answer: Twenty years
Example explanation: This is a good example which results in a factoid answer.
Problem: In a small Mexican town, a ruthless criminal, nicknamed Azul, breaks out of jail and vows revenge on the local drug lord, Moco, who put him there in the first place, by using a guitar case which carries a small arsenal of guns. At the same time, a young mariachi arrives in the town looking for work, carrying his guitar case with his signature guitar. From the confines of his heavily guarded villa on the outskirts of town, Moco sends a large group of hitmen to kill Azul, but because both men are dressed in black and carrying guitar cases, the hitmen mistake the mariachi for the criminal. Only Moco knows what Azul looks like. The mariachi kills four of Moco's men in self-defense. As the mariachi seeks refuge in a bar owned by a woman, named Dominó, he falls in love with her. Unfortunately, her bar is financed by Moco.When Azul visits the bar for a beer and information about Moco, he accidentally leaves with the mariachi's guitar case. Moco's thugs capture Azul on the street but let him go when they learn that the case he is carrying contains only a guitar. A short time later, the mariachi is captured and taken to Moco, who identifies him as the wrong man and sets him free.Meanwhile, Azul, who has no directions to Moco's home, takes Dominó with him and orders her to take him to Moco's, or he will kill the mariachi. Dominó agrees in order to save the mariachi's life. When they arrive at Moco's gated compound, Azul pretends to take Dominó hostage in order to gain entry. Moco soon realizes that Dominó has fallen for the mariachi and, in a rage, shoots both her and Azul. Suddenly, the mariachi arrives to find the woman he loves gunned down. Moco then shoots the mariachi's left hand, rendering him useless as a guitar player. However, overcome with grief and rage, the mariachi picks up Azul's gun and kills Moco, taking revenge for Dominó's death. Moco's surviving henchmen, seeing their leader dead, walk off and leave Moco's body and the wounded mariachi behind.In the final scene, the mariachi leaves the town on Dominó's motorbike, taking her dog and her letter-opener to remember her by. His dreams to become a mariachi have been shattered, and his only protection for his future are the weapons of Azul, which he took along in the guitar case., Question: How many men does the mariachi man kill?
| Solution: Answer: 4 of Moco's men |
*Question*
Q: The heart, blood vessels, and blood make up which system in the body? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: The cardiovascular system is made up of the heart, the blood vessels, and the blood. Choices: - digestive - pulminary - respiratory - cardiovascular A:
**Answer**
cardiovascular
*Question*
Q: Motion of water molecules helps break up interactions between what? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Motion of water molecules helps break up interactions between solid ions or molecules. Choices: - ions or hormones - acids and bases - enzymes and acids - solid ions or molecules A:
**Answer**
solid ions or molecules
*Question*
Q: Silk and cotton are examples of what type of fibers? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Many of the fibers that compose the materials for our clothes are naturally occurring. Silk and cotton are examples of natural fibers. Silk is produced by the silkworm, and cotton is grown as a plant. However, several chemical processes are used to treat silk thread so that it is shrink-resistant and will repel water. Chemical dyes are frequently used to color various fabrics. Cleaning requires special soaps or chemicals used to dry-clean materials. Cotton will grow better if the boll weevil (an insect that kills the plant) is eliminated with the use of specific insecticides. Ironing of cotton is made easier by the use of chemicals that produce a permanent press in the material. Choices: - mechanical - artificial - coral - natural A:
**Answer**
natural
*Question*
Q: A largemouth bass is an example of a cold-blooded animal that conforms to what aspect of the lake it inhabits? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Choices: - depth - precipitation - oxygen - temperature A:
**Answer**
| temperature |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Input: リスペクト議員ジョージ・ギャロウェーは化学兵器による攻撃にシリアの政府が関わっていることの「説得力のある証拠はない」と主張した。
Output: | Respect MP George Galloway argued there was "no compelling evidence" of Syrian government involvement in the chemical weapons attack. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
Q: Oxfam, Amnesty International, and other NGOs, have come out in support of the plan.
A: | Oxfam, Amnesty International dan NGO lain, telah keluar untuk menyokong rancangan itu. |
Instructions: Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
Input: Aberystwyth Regeneration Area Board had backed the scheme earmarking the money for the new building. The current structure has been a prominent landmark on the town's seafront since 1935. Ceredigion council said the project is now being reviewed. In February 2013 the regeneration board backed a move to build a new bandstand, providing £130,000 for a structural investigation for a two-storey building that would also include a cafe. The board also approved capital funding for building works of £918,750 subject to planning approval. Washed away Initial designs for the proposed replacement bandstand were revealed in October 2013. But there are concerns it would not be able to withstand a pummelling from waves like the exceptional storms that hit the seaside town between from 3 to 6 January. A Ceredigion council spokesman said: "As part of the response to the recent storms and damage to the promenade in Aberystwyth we will be reviewing the proposals to redevelop the bandstand." The Grade II-listed seafront shelter which was badly damaged during storms on 6 January is being removed and repaired. The Bath Rock building on Aberystwyth promenade partly fell into a hole after its foundations were washed away as massive waves pounded the sea front. The Welsh government named Aberystwyth as a regeneration area in October 2009 and it was awarded £10.3m in March 2010. Projects which have already benefited from the fund include a circular road linking Aberystwyth University and the National Library of Wales, and a bus service which opened in 2012. A scheme improving access to the railway station and an area for buses received £1m in 2011.
Output: | A £1m project to replace Aberystwyth's bandstand has been put on hold in the wake of the storms that ravaged the town's promenade earlier this month. |
In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words.
Q: We describe an open-source toolkit for neural machine translation (NMT). The toolkit prioritizes efficiency, modularity, and extensibility with the goal of supporting NMT research into model architectures, feature representations, and source modalities, while maintaining competitive performance and reasonable training requirements. The toolkit consists of modeling and translation support, as well as detailed pedagogical documentation about the underlying techniques.
A: | OpenNMT: Open-Source Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation |
Problem: What is a random fact?
Answer: as the supply of food in an environment decreases , the population of animals in that environment will decrease
Problem: What is a random fact?
Answer: feeling is when an living thing senses through touch
Problem: What is a random fact?
Answer: landslides often occur on mountains
Problem: What is a random fact?
Answer: | if an object is close then that object will appear large |
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What can exposure to chemical or biological agents cause later in life? Choices: - adaptation - spontaneous mutation - regression - an acquired immunodeficiency A:
an acquired immunodeficiency
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Like Earth, the Moon has a distinct crust, mantle, and core. The crust is composed of igneous rock. This rock is rich in the elements oxygen, silicon, magnesium, and aluminum. On the near side, the Moon’s crust is about 60 kilometers thick. On the far side, the crust is about 100 kilometers thick. The mantle is made of rock like Earth’s mantle. The Moon has a small metallic core, perhaps 600 to 800 kilometers in diameter. The composition of the core is probably mostly iron with some sulfur and nickel. We learned this both from the rock samples gathered by astronauts and from spacecraft sent to the Moon. Q: Like earth, the moon has a distinct crust, mantle, and what else? Choices: - temperature - polarity - atmosphere - core A:
core
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What do plants lose the most of through the stomata? Choices: - energy - chlorophyll - heat - water A:
A: water
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: When a plant has what deficiency, guard cells may lose turgor and close stomata? Choices: - cold - light - air - water A:
Answer: water
*Question*
Answer the following question given this paragraph: We will find in Atomic Physics that the orbits of electrons are more properly viewed as electron clouds with the density of the cloud related to the probability of finding an electron in that location (as opposed to the definite locations and paths of planets in their orbits around the Sun). This cloud is shifted by the Coulomb force so that the atom on average has a separation of charge. Although the atom remains neutral, it can now be the source of a Coulomb force, since a charge brought near the atom will be closer to one type of charge than the other. Some molecules, such as those of water, have an inherent separation of charge and are thus called polar molecules. Figure ⎛ ⎞ 19.19 illustrates the separation of charge in a water molecule, which has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom ⎝H 2 O⎠ . The water molecule is not symmetric—the hydrogen atoms are repelled to one side, giving the molecule a boomerang shape. The electrons in a water molecule are more concentrated around the more highly charged oxygen nucleus than around the hydrogen nuclei. This makes the oxygen end of the molecule slightly negative and leaves the hydrogen ends slightly positive. The inherent separation of charge in polar molecules makes it easier to align them with external fields and charges. Polar molecules therefore exhibit greater polarization effects and have greater dielectric constants. Those who study chemistry will find that the polar nature of water has many effects. For example, water molecules gather ions much more effectively because they have an electric field and a separation of charge to attract charges of both signs. Also, as brought out in the previous chapter, polar water provides a shield or screening of the electric fields in the highly charged molecules of interest in biological systems. Q: The electrons in a water molecule are more concentrated around the more highly charged oxygen nucleus than around this? Choices: - helium nuclei - carbon nuclei - peroxide nuclei - hydrogen nuclei A:
**Answer**
hydrogen nuclei
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: on a daily basis as a preventive measure. However, aspirin can also lead to serious side effects, including increasing the risk of ulcers. A patient is well advised to consult a physician before beginning any aspirin regimen. A class of drugs collectively known as thrombolytic agents can help speed up the degradation of an abnormal clot. If a thrombolytic agent is administered to a patient within 3 hours following a thrombotic stroke, the patient’s prognosis improves significantly. However, some strokes are not caused by thrombi, but by hemorrhage. Thus, the cause must be determined before treatment begins. Tissue plasminogen activator is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin, the primary enzyme that breaks down clots. It is released naturally by endothelial cells but is also used in clinical medicine. New research is progressing using compounds isolated from the venom of some species of snakes, particularly vipers and cobras, which may eventually have therapeutic value as thrombolytic agents. Q: Snake venom may join the class of drugs collectively known as thrombolytic agents, which can help speed up the degradation of an abnormal what? Choices: - brain - bleed - bone - clot A:
| A: clot |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided.
Question: Which of the following is an example of asexual reproduction? Answer: Trees send out rootlike extensions that produce new stems.
Output: | Trees send out rootlike extensions that produce new stems is an example of asexual reproduction. |
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
Q: Title: Study. Sentence 1: The boy studied. Sentence 2: He took the test. Sentence 3: He got a great grade on the test. Sentence 4: He showed the score to his mom. Choices: a. He thanked his mom for making him study. b. She felt bad afterwards but she enjoyed the food.
A: | b |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided.
Example: Question: Which is an example of a renewable energy resource? Answer: Biomass
Example solution: Biomass is an example of a renewable energy resource.
Example explanation: The output clearly summarizes the question and answer and hence is correct
Problem: Question: Similarity in biochemicals, like the glucose used by virtually all living things for energy, provides evidence of what? Answer: evolution
| Solution: Similarity in biochemicals, like the glucose used by virtually all living things for energy, provides evidence of evolution. |
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
Input: "If we weren't, we wouldn't be restarting the operations today."
Output: | "ถ้าพวกเราไม่ได้ทำสิ่งนี้ เราอาจจะไม่สามารถเริ่มเปิดให้บริการทางการบินอีกครั้งในวันนี้" |
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Example: Passage: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more nucleotides that changes the reading frame of the base sequence. Deletions remove nucleotides, and insertions add nucleotides. Consider the following sequence of bases in RNA:. Answer: nucleotides.
Example solution: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more of what that changes the reading frame of the base sequence?
Example explanation: The science passage defines frame mutation and the main compoment here is nucleotides. Hence the generated question is apt.
Problem: Passage: Water is the only substance on Earth that is stable in all three states. Answer: water
| Solution: What is the only substance on earth that is stable in all three states? |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence, judge the quality of this sentence by indicating "Good" and "Bad". The quality depends on the grammar and the meaning of the sentence. If a sentence is easily understandable, and doesn't have grammatical errors, answer with "Good", otherwise answer with "Bad".
See one example below:
Problem: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
Solution: Bad
Explanation: The language in this provided text is very poor without correct meaning and incorrect grammar. There's a word missing between "not" and "from".
Problem: I would choose school, if only because schools have suffered from the same kind of stifling politics that has hindered so many public services.
Solution: | Good |
Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
One example: He later scouted in Europe for the Montreal Canadiens .
Solution is here: Il a plus tard été dépisteur du Canadiens de Montréal en Europe .
Explanation: English sentence is converted to the French language.
Now, solve this: After he hears the news that his sons have been brutally killed in Salamanca , the Count holds a feast in celebration of their deaths , commanding his guests to revel with him .
Solution: | Après avoir appris la nouvelle de la mort brutale de ses fils à Salamanque , le comte organise un festin pour célébrer leur mort et ordonne à ses invités de s' amuser avec lui . |
Problem: Wwo sentences:
Resigning along with Brendsel was Vaughn Clarke , the company 's executive vice president and chief financial officer .
Chairman and chief executive Leland Brendsel and Vaughn Clarke , the company 's executive vice president and chief financial officer , resigned .
Do they have the same meaning?
Answer: yes
Problem: Wwo sentences:
Adrian Lamo , 22 , had told reporters he planned to surrender to the FBI in Sacramento Friday , but he then had second thoughts .
Lamo had told reporters he would surrender to the FBI on the federal courthouse steps in Sacramento on Friday , but he didn 't show up .
Do they have the same meaning?
Answer: yes
Problem: Wwo sentences:
China has threatened to execute or jail for life anyone who breaks their quarantine and intentionally spreads the killer SARS virus .
China , haunted by the spread of SARS in its vast countryside , has threatened to execute or jail for life anyone who intentionally spreads the killer virus .
Do they have the same meaning?
Answer: no
Problem: Wwo sentences:
After learning she would no longer get an experimental drug that treated her severe peanut allergy , Allison Smith reacted with panic .
The nurse called Allison Smith with the news : The experimental drug that so effectively treated her severe peanut allergy was being taken away .
Do they have the same meaning?
Answer: | no |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Q: We use 300 Dimensional Glove Common Crawl Embeddings (840B Token) BIBREF11 and fine tune them for the task
A: | What embedding algorithm and dimension size are used? |
Question: If there is a pond with tall building around it, where is it unlikely to be? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. town B. forest C. countryside D. rural area E. park
Answer: | D |
Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
Let me give you an example: There are a million times more viruses on the planet than stars in the universe. Viruses also harbor the majority of genetic diversity on Earth. Scientists are finding evidence of viruses as a planetary force, influencing the global climate and geochemical cycles. They have also profoundly shaped the evolution of their hosts. The human genome, for example, contains 100,000 segments of virus DNA.
The answer to this example can be: How many segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain?
Here is why: The paragraph states the number of segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain, hence the question asked above is appropriate.
OK. solve this:
With a budget of $230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11 was compiled by Nafzger and assigned to Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy. The images were from tapes in Australia, the CBS News archive, and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center. The restored video, remaining in black and white, contains conservative digital enhancements and did not include sound quality improvements.
Answer: | Who compiled the original surviving Apollo 11 landing data? |
Ques:That fall came and I went back to Michigan and the school year went by and summer came and I never really thought about it. I'm not even sure if I was officially asked, I just wound up heading back to New Jersey when school was out. I think my parents thought it was a good enough deal. They were already having some problems and without Nonna there anymore to take care of me I think my cousin's house on the coast seemed like as good a spot as any to stick me for the summer. It certainly wasn't because of any great love between me and my cousin. We weren't really very good friends at that point. I think she saw me as sort of foisted off on her and getting in the way of her summers. Which was a fair enough judgment. But she could have been nicer. It's pretty amazing that she wound up as my Maid of Honor. Time does strange things. Your lovable jack-ass of a father would mention something about magic in here. You know if you took a group of fifty strangers, had them chat with your father for half an hour then with me for half an hour, then told them that one of us was an English Professor and one of us was head of distribution in the northeast for a large soft drink manufacturing concern, I'm pretty sure all fifty would peg your father as the English Professor and me as the head of distribution. He's honestly so good at what he does that I can almost allow him to claim it's magic except that it'd be nice if he took credit for some of the things he's done with his life. Of course he has this idea that he deserves credit for all sorts of things that he had no control over. Like our first kiss. What would the father claim to have some power and control over? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. First job B. not enough information C. first kiss D. School
Ans:C
-----
Ques:At an early meeting of the British Sociological Association’s “Activism in Sociology Forum” members met to discuss how we might play a more campaigning role in the world outside the academy. Pragmatically, academics tend to work long hours. We are faced with multiple and competing demands: teaching, administration, publishing, marketing, research, grant-bidding, and so on. The REF has ramped up the requirement to demonstrate the efficacy of our research in “the real world” (our impact upon society, economy, and culture rather than upon knowledge per se, or upon the academic discipline). Maybe here – I suggested, as my contribution to the meeting – was a chance for those of us interested in progressing social justice to lever officially sanctioned space, in our busy day-to-day lives, to do more of this sort of work? Maybe we should welcome the REF impact agenda? I learned afterwards that eminent British sociologists, whom I respect enormously, regarded such a viewpoint as “naïve” and “embarrassing”. Indeed, critics interpret REF as just one mode of the heightened, neoliberal, managerial control that is degrading academic life and infesting universities. So, how should we think about the REF impact agenda? Because of its obvious connections with social improvement and reform through policy action, social policy is regarded as one disciplinary area that is well-placed to meet and benefit from the impact agenda. Yet there has been surprisingly little concerted discussion amongst scholars about REF and impact. This is despite the fact that many millions of pounds of public funding accrue to the proposed or claimed impact of research (with monies channelled through research councils to individual projects or via regular, six-yearly centralised assessments of the quality of research in university departments). In addition, there is substantial funding directed toward the “impact industry”; the consultants, think tanks, PR firms, funding schemes, new software programmes, impact managers, specialist impact case study... How many members does the British Sociological Association have? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. 2700 B. 2500000 C. 10 D. not enough information
Ans:A
-----
Ques:So, I worked with a friend of mine who was a playwright to put together a play to take to the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. It was a three person show, and one of the roles was written specifically for me. Many of the lines were written after we improvised the scenes in my living room as she wrote the piece. Took it to Scotland, where it was quite well received. A year or so later, it was being produced in New York in a much more prestigious setting. I auditioned, was called back a couple times, and got to the play the role again. Fantastic! THEN, it was produced by an even larger theatre. Different producer, different casting director, etc. I went to the open call for it, and the casting director treated me really poorly. It was odd. She looked at my resume and said, “It says you have already played this role.” I said, “Yes, I was fortunate enough to workshop it and originate the role.” She looked at me like I was lying. I mean, shuttled me out the door like I was a crazy woman. Needless to say, I was not called back. And that was okay—(I mean, of course I wanted to do the show with this group of people, but hey, we can’t always get what we want). Fast forward to opening night: my playwright friend invites me to see the show. The actress playing “my” role was fantastic, but they had to change lines in the script that indicated what she looked like, because she was of Hawaiian descent. Again, no big deal…and she was great! What was strange was meeting the director that evening. My friend introduced me as the originator of the role, and the director asked me why I hadn’t auditioned…Overall, it wasn’t a harsh rejection or a terrible story, it was just weird to have been treated like a liar when I was not lying… What did the actor do for a living after getting rejected for the play with the even larger theatre? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. became a doctor B. became a waitress C. not enough information D. continued acting
Ans: | C
----- |
Problem: Two geologists were researching agents of landscape change. Danny studied glaciated environments, while Manny researched those that have never been glaciated. They later compared and exchanged data. Which researcher studied more about abrasion?
A: Danny
Problem: The Farlook forest is classified as a tropical forest, and the Celeste forest is not a tropical forest. Jessica is currently looking for a forest to go camping in and is trying to choose which of these two forests she will visit for a week. Jessica despises camping in the rain and also prefers a more moderate temperature. Luckily, her trip isn't for several months so she has plenty of time to make up her mind. Chemical weathering impacts which forest more?
A: Farlook
Problem: Large birds are natural predators of rodents. Unfortunately, rodents consume crops in farmlands. In recent years, use of chemicals in agriculture has seen reduced number of large birds in Germany. But in some places in France farmers are cautions about using chemicals in agriculture. As a result, large bird population had been stable in France. Which country would see less crops produced, France or Germany?
A: Germany
Problem: Dan had two children: Karen which had sickle-cell anemia, and his son Bob, which was healthy. Which child has a hemoglobin that gives rise to the crescent-shaped cells?
A: | Karen |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Example: what latitude is tropic of cancer, Answer: It currently (Year 2013) lies at 23° 26′ 15.143′′ north of the Equator.
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: This is a good example, and the given answer correctly answers the question.
Problem: how many presidential terms did fdr serve, Answer: His goal was to make America the " Arsenal of Democracy " which would supply munitions to the Allies .
| Solution: No |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: Where is a good place to get food for most people?
Options: A fridge B oven C supermarket D kitchen E table
Output: | C |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
My stomach will be upset if i eat that.
Solution: Do you like pineapple on your pizza?
Why? The answer given was regarding something that the person ate and it caused his stomach upset. The question asked was if that person likes pineapple on pizza. Based on the given answer, the question was predicted correctly.
New input: I go to concerts every weekend.
Solution: | Have you been to any concerts recently? |
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Alan has a rubber band on his hands. He pushes his hands together and the rubber bands force increases or decreases? Text: The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together.
decreases
(Question)
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Milo decreases the heat he applies to a resistor, what happens to the resistance increases or decreases? Text: The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has.
(Answer)
decreases
Ques: Answer the question based on the following text. Question: As atoms get smaller, they are able to attract more electrons or less electrons? Text: Bigger atoms have more electrons.
Ans: less electrons
(Q).
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Jeff noticed the food supply changed over time in his city. The destruction of farming machines likely caused the food supply to decrease or increase? Text: Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food.
(A).
decrease
Ques:Answer the question based on the following text. Question: When the ocean has waves far apart they have less energy or more energy? Text: Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy.
Ans:less energy
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Milo calms down and his heart starts pumping less blood with each stroke, what happens to his heart rate increases or decreases? Text: When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow.
| increases |
Keyuo Boderek Craver (born August 22 1980 in Dallas Texas) is an American football defensive back currently playing with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League who signed Craver as a free agent on March 5 2009.He played high school football for HarletonTX. He also won state in the triple jump. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
Answer: | Athlete |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Q: و از خود پرسید چرا نمیتواند این زیبایی را بهسان شاعران بزرگ با اشعار زیبا توصیف کند.
A: | and he demanded of himself why he could not chant that beauty in noble verse as the great poets did. |
Given the question: If you see skyscrapers outside the window of you hotel room, what kind of area are you in? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. school B. business interviews C. resort D. michigan E. city
The answer is: | E |
Joe paid the detective after *he* received the final report on the case.
Multi-choice question: Do "Joe" and "he" have the same meaning?
Possible answers:
(1). no.
(2). yes. | (2). |
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Let me give you an example: Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World, four stories of merchandise and memorabilia dedicated to the candy that doesn't melt in your hand. Choices: 1. The candy has many fans who love its attractions. 2. There's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. 3. That particular candy melts and becomes difficult to eat.
The answer to this example can be: 3
Here is why: It is said in the statement that the candy doesn't melt in your hand, but the sentence in choice 3 disagrees with it.
OK. solve this:
Statement: Exposure Draft Choices: 1. Draft Exposure 2. The Exposure Draft had been requested weeks ago. 3. Drafty Window Exposed
Answer: | 3 |
Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Let me give you an example: Context: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
Answer: As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia and have a potential role in the activation and survival of eosinophils during the Th2 immune response. The association of innate lymphoid cells in CRS provides insights into its pathogenesis.
The answer to this example can be: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?
Here is why: The question is based on the following sentences from the two passages (i) Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) {ii) In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (iii) As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. and (iv) ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia.
OK. solve this:
Context: To examine the effect of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), a nitric oxide (NO) donor compound, on the concurrent progression of cartilage and subchondral bone changes in an ovine meniscectomy model of osteoarthritis (OA).', 'Bilateral lateral meniscectomy (MX) was performed on 12 ewes to induce OA. Six were treated with topical GTN (0.7mg/kg twice weekly) (MX+GTN). Six other sheep formed non-operated controls (NOC). After sacrifice at six months, the subchondral bone density (BMD) of the lateral and medial femoral condyles (LFC, MFC) and tibial plateau (LTP, MTP) was assessed by DEXA. Dynamic biomechanical testing was performed across the MTP and LTP. Histological sections from each region were scored qualitatively and the thickness of the subchondral bone plate (SCB) was determined by image analysis.', 'MX+GTN displayed significantly greater SCB thickness relative to MX in the LFC (mean increase +88% and +42%, respectively) and the MFC. SCB BMD was 10-12% greater in MX+GTN relative to MX in the LFC, LTP and MTP. MX+GTN sheep also showed greater increases in some histopathology variables, greater central erosion of the LTP, and changes in dynamic stiffness (decreased) and phase lag (increased) in the outer zone of the LTP.
Answer: Treatment with GTN significantly increased subchondral bone thickness and density during subchondral remodelling following meniscectomy. In addition, it slightly but significantly worsened degeneration of cartilage structure and function. These results suggest that clinical use of GTN may accelerate both cartilage degeneration and subchondral bone sclerosis if used in the presence of OA, and demonstrate that NO has the potential be an important mediator of the subchondral bone changes seen in OA.
Answer: | Does the nitric oxide donor glyceryl trinitrate increase subchondral bone sclerosis and cartilage degeneration following ovine meniscectomy? |
Instructions: You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
Input: Sentence: Mary knows that a bucket is not as rough as a pail. Question: Which surface will allow her popcorn to slide around more?
Output: | bucket |
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Example: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?
Example solution: Democrats.
Example explanation: The sentence says that "Democrats" have to be appeased, which answers the question.
Problem: Sentence: Rod likes to go down the slide.
Question: What does Rob like to do at the park?
| Solution: go down the slide. |
Definition: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: These industries which are often located in rural areas play a vital role in preserving Indias traditional skills and products such as handicrafts and handlooms, he said.
Output: | 6 فیصد ہوتا ہے۔ یہ صنعتیں جو اکثر دیہی علاقوں میں واقع ہوتی ہیں، ہندوستان کی روایتی ہنرمندی کے تحفظ میں اہم رول ادا کرتی ہیں اور ان کے ذریعہ دستی مصنوعات اور ہینڈلوم وغیرہ کو فروغ حاصل ہوتا ہے’’۔ |
Question. What might someone get from learning about science?
Options:
- headache
- see things differently
- increased knowledge
- accidents
- appreciation of nature
Answer. increased knowledge
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer? | Reasoning: Increase knowledge is to enhance knowledge or improve knowledge. Someone might get increase knowledge from learning about science. |
Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Example input: Context: I was told, in person over the phone, that my shoes were on their way. They have my money. I have no shoes.
Question: What may happen after the call?
Example output: I will return the shoes and get back the money.
Example explanation: Excellent correct answer: as it presents a non-stereotypical solution involving "return".
Q: Context: It 's like every time you look at the different spot , they are there . Not big ones , but still disgusting ! ! Ew ... Well , we will fix that .
Question: How would one describe the narrator looking at spots ?
A: | The narrator has OCD . |
INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Bring the water to a rolling boil. When you want to use them, boil a cup of water and put the tapioca pearls in it for a few minutes to warm them.
SUMMARY: Pre-soak the pearls for a few hours if you want them tender all the way through, rather than soft on the outside and chewy on the inside (which is how most people prefer them). Measure 7 parts water to 1 part tapioca pearls. Use them immediately, or cover them and put them in the fridge for no more than 4 days (or else they will get too mushy).
INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Open your web browser, type in www.facebook.com on the address bar, and hit Enter. You will be directed to Facebook’s sign-in page. Do this by clicking the e-mail and password boxes separately. Once you’ve select the appropriate box, type in your information. When you are finished, click “Log in” to access your account. On your account home page, look to the upper-right side of the screen to find a small arrow pointing down; click on this. A drop-down list will appear below the arrow. Go towards the bottom, and you will see the “Settings” button; click on this. On the left side of the new screen will be a list of submenus. The very last one is “Videos”; click it to open settings for videos. A new screen will load with one option that says “Auto-Play Videos” with a simple drop-down menu to the right. Simply click on the menu and click “No” to disable auto-play videos. Your settings will save automatically, and you can now browse Facebook without those videos slowing your system down.
SUMMARY: Head to Facebook. Log into your account. Click the small arrow point down. Access the Settings menu. Open the settings for videos. Disable auto-play videos.
INPUT ARTICLE: Article: You can't give someone feedback on a speech unless you hear it. Whether you're evaluating a speech for class, or you're helping someone else prepare for a public speaking engagement, sit quietly and listen to the speech as its given. Listen closely and engage with the speaker. Turn off all electronic devices and put away any distractions. Look at the speaker while the speech is being given. You shouldn't have anything in your hands but maybe a notepad for taking notes. Don't ever evaluate a speech based on the text alone. In other words, don't read the speech and offer feedback. Have the speaker perform the speech. If something is designed to be spoken, it needs to be heard if it is to be appropriately evaluated. The first thing you want to pick up on in any speech is the main idea that's trying to be communicated. If you're listening to a persuasive speech, especially, learning the thesis or the main idea that the speaker is trying to prove with the speech is the best place to start. It's the speaker's job to make the main idea obvious, so you should be able to recognize the main point relatively quickly. If you can't find the main idea of the speech, try to guess what you think the speaker is trying to prove. Write it down. When you're evaluating the speech later, this will be helpful feedback. For some speeches, like a toast, a tribute, or a thank you, the main idea might be obvious, but play dumb. Is the speaker getting across the idea clearly? Or is the occasion doing too much of the work? Could the speaker do more to make the point of the speech obvious? The main point of the speech is like a tabletop: it's useless unless it's held up by the table legs of the examples, supporting points, argument, logic, and any research that holds up the main idea. How does the speaker prove to the audience that their main point is true? If you’re listening to a persuasive speech, try to come up with responses, questions, and retorts that you might use for feedback later. What was confusing? Were there any supporting points that could be made more clear? Did you find any holes in the argument? If you’re listening to an informal speech, like a toast or a congratulatory speech, focus on the organization of the information that we’re getting. Does it make sense? Does it follow? Does it seem to jump around? Going into a speech with a closed mind is a bad way to evaluate it. Even if you’re going to listen to someone give a speech at the Flat Earth Society, try your best to go into it with an objective mind, willing to listen to the content and the presentation of anyone’s speech. If and when you disagree with it, you’ll be disagreeing with the product, not letting your preconceptions offer your criticism. Identify the key points and argument that the speaker is trying to make and keep track of them in a list. You don't need to come out of the speech with a formal outline, but keeping a short list of notes is an important way of generating material for feedback later. Take close notes and your evaluation will be much easier. Write down particularly memorable quotes or moments from the speech to praise. Write down any time the speaker gets a good crowd reaction, or a negative response.
SUMMARY: Give the speaker your undivided attention. Identify the main idea of the speech. Try to follow the supporting argument of the speaker. Be willing to be convinced. Take notes.
INPUT ARTICLE: Article: The symptoms for foot pain are fairly obvious. You might need to start taking better care of your feet if you notice any of the following: Soreness in the toes, heels, or balls of your feet Bumps or protrusions on any part of your feet Difficulty walking or feeling uncomfortable while walking Tenderness to the touch on any part of your feet There are many things that can cause pain in your heel. Here are some of the most common causes: Plantar fasciitis is the most common reason people have heel pain. It is caused by an irritated plantar fascia, which is the tough tissue that connects the toes to the heel bone. It can cause discomfort in the heel or arches. Treatment for plantar fasciitis includes rest, over the counter pain relievers, or heel/toe stretches. Heel spurs are extra bone growths on the bottom of the heel bone that can cause discomfort. They are usually caused by poor posture, inappropriate shoes, or by activities like running.Treatment for heel spurs includes choosing better shoes with a more supportive arch, rest, or over the counter pain relievers. There are many possible reasons that your foot might hurt in areas other than the heel. Here are some of them: Metatarsalgia is pain that occurs from inflammation in the ball of the foot. It is usually caused by strenuous activities or by shoes that fit poorly. Treatment includes icing or resting the foot, choosing more appropriate shoes, or pain relievers. Bunions are bony protrusions on the edge of the foot, usually next to the base of the big toe. They are often caused by shoes that don't fit properly. Treatment includes wearing more comfortable shoes or surgery, if the case is severe. Before doing any foot stretches, try to identify if it is your toes, heels, arches, balls of your feet or any other part that is hurting. Does it hurt worse when you are moving or bearing weight? Are you forced to change your gait? Many people walk with their feet bowed slightly out. This is known as being duck-toed. Other people walk with their feet turned slightly in. This is called being pigeon-toed. Although this may be a comfortable position, the muscles, bones and tendons are not being used properly. Bad foot alignment can be responsible for pain in the feet, knees, hips, and back.
SUMMARY: | Know the symptoms. Recognize the causes of heel pain. Recognize the causes of other foot pain. Identify the sore area of your foot. Decide if you are duck- or pigeon-toed. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
Input: Sentence: The energy in sunlight is also known as solar energy. Question: The energy in sunlight is also known as what kind of energy?
Output: | solar energy |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
Q: We make a lot of mistakes in a lot of different contexts.
A: | ما اشتباهات زیادی را در بسترهای گوناگون مرتکب می شیم. |
Question with options: can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
Security forces gunned down six Maoists; while the rebels killed a policeman and an abducted civilian drowned escaping from the Maoists, say latest insurgency related reports.
Hypothesis: A civilian policeman was killed.
Select from the following. 1). yes; 2). no;
A: | 2). |
Question: What relation is the woman who is suspicious of Charlie to India? Answer the above question based on the context below: On her 18th birthday, India Stoker (Mia Wasikowska)—a girl with a strong acuteness of the senses—has her life turned upside down after her loving father Richard dies in a horrific car accident. She is left with her unstable mother Evelyn. At Richard's funeral, Evelyn and India are introduced to Richard's charming and charismatic brother Charlie, who has spent his life traveling the world. India, who didn't know Charlie existed, is perturbed by his presence. He announces that he is staying indefinitely to help support India and Evelyn, much to Evelyn's delight and India's chagrin. Shortly after, India witnesses Charlie argue with Mrs. McGarrick, the head caretaker of the house. Mrs. McGarrick complains to Charlie that she has been his "eyes and ears" since he was a boy. Mrs. McGarrick then disappears. Charlie and Evelyn grow intimate while India continues to rebuff his attempts to befriend her. Later, her great aunt Gwendolyn visits the family, much to Evelyn and Charlie's dismay. At dinner, Gwendolyn shows surprise at Charlie's claims of traveling the world and tells Evelyn that she needs to talk to her about Charlie. Gwendolyn ends up changing hotels due to an unexplained fear and suspicion of Charlie. However, she loses her cell phone and tries to call the Stokers' home from her hotel payphone. Charlie corners her in the phone booth and strangles her to death with his belt. Meanwhile, India discovers Mrs. McGarrick's body in the freezer and realizes Charlie is a murderer.
Answer: great aunt
[Q]: What are the first names of all the people who played a concert at the University of Missouri as a reformed Big Star? Answer the above question based on the context below: Big Star was an American rock band formed in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1971 by Alex Chilton, Chris Bell, Jody Stephens, and Andy Hummel. The group broke up in early 1975, and reorganized with a new lineup 18 years later following a reunion concert at the University of Missouri. In its first era, the band's musical style drew on the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, and the Byrds. Big Star produced a style that foreshadowed the alternative rock of the 1980s and 1990s. Before it broke up, Big Star created a "seminal body of work that never stopped inspiring succeeding generations," in the words of Rolling Stone, as the "quintessential American power pop band," and "one of the most mythic and influential cult acts in all of rock & roll".Big Star's first album—1972's #1 Record—was met by enthusiastic reviews, but ineffective marketing by Stax Records, and limited distribution stunted its commercial success. Frustration took its toll on band relations: Bell left not long after the first record's commercial progress stalled, and Hummel left to finish his college education after a second album, Radio City, was completed in December 1973. Like #1 Record, Radio City received excellent reviews, but label issues again thwarted sales—Columbia Records, which had assumed control of the Stax catalog, likewise effectively vetoed its distribution. After a third album, recorded in the fall of 1974, was deemed commercially unviable and shelved before receiving a title, the band broke up late in 1974. Four years later, the first two Big Star LPs were released together in the UK as a double album. The band's third album was finally issued soon afterward; titled Third/Sister Lovers, it found limited commercial success, but has since become a cult classic. Shortly thereafter, Chris Bell was killed in a car accident at the age of 27. During the group's hiatus in the 1980s, the Big Star discography drew renewed attention when R.E.M. and the Replacements, as well as other popular bands, cited the group as an influence. In 1992, interest was...
****
[A]: Jon
input: Please answer the following: What is the full name of the person who has a warrant out for his arrest? Answer the above question based on the context below: In 1933, during the Great Depression, New York City vaudeville actress Ann Darrow is hired by financially troubled filmmaker Carl Denham to star in a film with Herb, Carl's cameraman, Mike, Carl's soundman, Preston, Carl's assistant, and actor Bruce Baxter. Ann learns her favorite playwright, Jack Driscoll, is the screenwriter. As their tramp steamer, the SS Venture, journeys to the mysterious Skull Island, Ann and Jack fall in love. The people on the ship consist of Englehorn the captain and his crew, including Hayes, a World War One veteran, Lumpy the cook, Choy the janitor, and the Venture's lookout Jimmy. Captain Englehorn has second thoughts about the voyage, prompted by Lumpy and Hayes' speculation of trouble ahead. Deep in the southern waters, the Venture receives a radio message informing Englehorn there is a warrant for Carl's arrest due to his defiance of the studio's orders to cease production. The message instructs Englehorn to divert to Rangoon, but the ship becomes lost in fog and runs aground on the rocky shore of Skull Island. Carl and his crew explore the island and are attacked by natives, who kill Mike as well as one of the sailors. Ann screams as she is captured, and a loud roar is heard beyond a wall. After this, the matriarch of the tribe targets Ann, muttering the word "Kong". Englehorn kills one of the natives and his crew break up the attack. Back on the ship, they lighten their load to float off the rocks and carry out repairs, but Jack discovers Ann has been kidnapped and another sailor has been killed. The natives offer Ann as a sacrifice to Kong, a 25 feet (7.6 m) tall gorilla. The crew returns fully armed, but is too late as Kong takes Ann and flees into the jungle. Though initially terrified, Ann wins Kong over with juggling and dancing, and begins to grasp Kong's intelligence and capacity for emotion.
++++++++++
output: | Carl Denham |
Q:She got home and needed to put away her shirts, where did she put them? A. buttons B. suitcase C. washing machine D. sporting goods store E. closet The best answer is
A: | E |
Please answer the following question: Read the following conversation and answer the question. M: Hi, Betty, where are you going for your vacation? W: Georgia. I've been waiting to go there for ages. M: Now your dream will come true. When are you off?. W: Next Wednesday evening. M: How are you getting to the airport? Is anybody seeing you off?. W: No, I will take a taxi to go there. My plane takes off at 10:30. M: Are you staying in a hotel in Georgia? Hotels there are particularly expensive and it's hard to book one at this time of year. W: No, not necessary. My aunt lives there and I'm staying with her. What about you? Are you going anywhere? M: Yeah. I'm going to Florida on Friday with my parents. W: How are you getting there? By train? M: No, by plane. W: How long are you staying there? M: It all depends. Maybe a week. See you when we get back. Have a nice time in Georgia. W: Good luck! Have a nice trip! M: Thanks. The same to you. Bye! Question: When will the man leave for his holiday? - On Friday. - On Wednesday evening. - At 8:30.
A: | On Friday. |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What was the first name of the technological institute founded ten years after the world's first? Context: The institutes of technology and polytechnics have been in existence since at least the 18th century, but became popular after World War II with the expansion of engineering and applied science education, associated with the new needs created by industrialization. The world's first institution of technology, the Berg-Schola (today its legal successor is the University of Miskolc) was founded by the Court Chamber of Vienna in Selmecbánya, Kingdom of Hungary in 1735 in order to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining according to the requirements of the industrial revolution in Hungary. The oldest German Institute of Technology is the Braunschweig University of Technology (founded in 1745 as "Collegium Carolinum"). Another exception is the École Polytechnique, which has educated French élites since its foundation in 1794. In some cases, polytechnics or institutes of technology are engineering schools or technical colleges.
Answer: | Collegium Carolinum |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence can be inferred from the statement. Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or have details that are not mentioned in the statement. Indicate your answer as 1,2, or 3 corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Input: Statement: ouch yeah Choices: 1. That hurts. 2. Yikes, yes. 3. No.
Output: | 2 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions.
Solution: no
Why? It is not clear that M and M world is popular.
New input: Sentence 1: You think so? Sentence 2: Do you really believe that?
Solution: | yes |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Input: Carol overhears the conversation and thinks her grandfather is dying. Harry gives Charley advice on how to impress a new girlfriend, who turns out to be the same lady Harry is seeing. When a relative dies and leaves Barbara and Emily money, Carol is anxious to see what _she_'ll be getting, but she isn't too thrilled when it arrives. <sep>, Pronoun: she
Output: | Emily |
Question: Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: What is the last name of the person whose biographer was Michael Kennedy? Boult was born in Chester, Cheshire, in North West England, the second child and only son of Cedric Randal Boult (1853–1950), and his wife Katharine Florence née Barman (d. 1927). Cedric Boult was a Justice of the Peace and a successful businessman connected with Liverpool shipping and the oil trade; Cedric and his family had "a Liberal Unitarian outlook on public affairs" with a history of philanthropy. When Boult was two years old the family moved to Blundellsands, where he was given a musical upbringing. From an early age he attended concerts in Liverpool, conducted mostly by Hans Richter. He was educated at Westminster School in London, where in his free time he attended concerts conducted by, among others, Sir Henry Wood, Claude Debussy, Arthur Nikisch, Fritz Steinbach, and Richard Strauss. His biographer, Michael Kennedy, writes, "Few schoolboys can have attended as many performances by great artists as Boult heard between 1901 and October 1908, when he went up to Christ Church, Oxford." While still a schoolboy, Boult met the composer Edward Elgar through Frank Schuster, a family friend.At Christ Church college at Oxford, where he was an undergraduate from 1908 to 1912, Boult studied history but later switched to music, in which his mentor was the musical academic and conductor Hugh Allen. Among the musical friends he made at Oxford was Ralph Vaughan Williams, who became a lifelong friend. In 1909 Boult presented a paper to an Oxford musical group, the Oriana Society, entitled Some Notes on Performance, in which he laid down three precepts for an ideal performance: observance of the composer's wishes, clarity through emphasis on balance and structure, and the effect of music made without apparent effort. These guiding principles lasted throughout his career. He was president of the University Musical Club for the year 1910, but his interests were not wholly confined to music: he was a keen rower, stroking his college boat at Henley, and all his life he remained a member of the Leander Club.
Answer: | Boult |
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Example: Passage: The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies. The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians. Long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756, escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict.
Example solution: When was the French and Indian War?
Example explanation: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage- The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. It is a common convention to write (start year-end year) beside a historical event to understand when the event happened. You can ask questions like this one about dates, years, other numerals, persons, locations, noun phrases, verb phrases, adjectives, clauses etc. which exist in the paragraph.
Problem: Since the 2010 election, the government has embarked on a series of reforms to direct the country towards liberal democracy, a mixed economy, and reconciliation, although doubts persist about the motives that underpin such reforms. The series of reforms includes the release of pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi from house arrest, the establishment of the National Human Rights Commission, the granting of general amnesties for more than 200 political prisoners, new labour laws that permit labour unions and strikes, a relaxation of press censorship, and the regulation of currency practices.
| Solution: In what direction is the government of Burma ultimately attempting to go? |
Teacher: In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
The music was composed by Hitoshi Sakimoto , who had also worked on the previous Valkyria Chronicles games . When he originally heard about the project , he thought it would be a light tone similar to other Valkyria Chronicles games , but found the themes much darker than expected . An early theme he designed around his original vision of the project was rejected . He redid the main theme about seven times through the music production due to this need to reassess the game . The main theme was initially recorded using orchestra , then Sakimoto removed elements such as the guitar and bass , then adjusted the theme using a synthesizer before redoing segments such as the guitar piece on their own before incorporating them into the theme . The rejected main theme was used as a hopeful tune that played during the game 's ending . The battle themes were designed around the concept of a divorced from a fantasy scenario by using modern musical instruments , constructed to create a sense of atonality . While Sakimoto was most used to working with synthesized music , he felt that he needed to incorporate live instruments such as orchestra and guitar . The guitar was played by Mitsuhiro Ohta , who also arranged several of the later tracks . The game 's opening theme song , ( もしも君が願うのなら , Moshimo Kimi ga Negauno Nara ) , was sung by Japanese singer May 'n . Its theme was the reason soldiers fought , in particular their wish to protect what was precious to them rather than a sense of responsibility or duty . Its lyrics were written by Seiko Fujibayashi , who had worked on May 'n on previous singles . fill in the blank : The music was composed by Hitoshi __________________ , who had also worked on the previous Valkyria Chronicles games
Solution: Sakimoto
Reason: This a good example. The actual line from the passage is The music was composed by Hitoshi Sakimotos, In the given sentence, it is stated clearly that Sakimoto answers the question correctly.
Now, solve this instance: Egyptian gods were involved in human lives as well as in the overarching order of nature . This divine influence applied mainly to Egypt , as foreign peoples were traditionally believed to be outside the divine order . But in the New Kingdom , when other nations were under Egyptian control , foreigners were said to be under the sun god 's benign rule in the same way that Egyptians were . Thoth , as the overseer of time , was said to allot fixed lifespans to both humans and gods . Other gods were also said to govern the length of human lives , including Meskhenet , who presided over birth , and Shai , the personification of fate . Thus the time and manner of death was the main meaning of the Egyptian concept of fate , although to some extent these deities governed other events in life as well . Several texts refer to gods influencing or inspiring human decisions , working through a person 's heart — the seat of emotion and intellect in Egyptian belief . Deities were also believed to give commands , instructing the king in the governance of his realm and regulating the management of their temples . Egyptian texts rarely mention direct commands given to private persons , and these commands never evolved into a set of divinely enforced moral codes . Morality in ancient Egypt was based on the concept of maat , which , when applied to human society , meant that everyone should live in an orderly way that did not interfere with the well @-@ being of other people . Because deities were the upholders of maat , morality was connected with them . For example , the gods judged humans ' moral righteousness after death , and by the New Kingdom , a verdict of innocence in this judgment was believed to be necessary for admittance into the afterlife . But in general , morality was based on practical ways to uphold maat in daily life , rather than on strict rules that the gods laid out . Humans had free will to ignore divine guidance and the behavior required by maat , but by doing so they could bring divine punishment upon themselves . A deity carried out this punishment using its ba , the force that manifested the god 's power in the human world . Natural disasters and human ailments were seen as the work of angry divine bas . Conversely , the gods could cure righteous people of illness or even extend their lifespans . Both these types of intervention were eventually represented by deities : Shed , who emerged in the New Kingdom to represent divine rescue from harm , and Petbe , an apotropaic god from the late eras of Egyptian history who was believed to avenge wrongdoing . Egyptian texts take different views on whether the gods are responsible when humans suffer unjustly . Misfortune was often seen as a product of isfet , the cosmic disorder that was the opposite of maat , and therefore the gods were not guilty of causing evil events . Some deities who were closely connected with isfet , such as Set , could be blamed for disorder within the world without placing guilt on the other gods . But some writings do accuse the deities of causing human misery , while others give theodicies in the gods ' defense . Beginning in the Middle Kingdom , several texts connected the issue of evil in the world with a myth in which the creator god fights a human rebellion against his rule and then withdraws from the earth . Because of this human misbehavior , the creator is distant from his creation , allowing suffering to exist . New Kingdom writings do not question the just nature of the gods as strongly as those of the Middle Kingdom . They emphasize humans ' direct , personal relationships with deities and the gods ' power to intervene in human events . People in this era put faith in specific gods who they hoped would help and protect them through their lives . As a result , upholding the ideals of maat grew less important than gaining the gods ' favor as a way to guarantee a good life . Even the pharaohs were regarded as dependent on divine aid , and after the New Kingdom came to an end , government was increasingly influenced by oracles communicating the gods ' will . fill in the blank :Egyptian gods were involved in __________________ lives as well as in the overarching order of nature .
Student: | human |
Add punctuation to the following sentence: CartMeister will not only produce the slick professional and polished look that youre hoping for but will also lead you through the process step by step | CartMeister will not only produce the slick, professional and polished look that you're hoping for, but will also lead you through the process, step by step. |
input: Now, answer this question: If I tell you that Ribs provide protection for internal organs, and ask you the question "what provides protection for internal organs?", is the correct answer "fur"?
A:
output: No
input: Now, answer this question: If I tell you that Beads of h2o are formed by h2o vapor condensing, and ask you the question "what kind of beads are formed by their vapor condensing?", is the correct answer "h2o"?
A:
output: Yes
input: Now, answer this question: If I tell you that Energy enters organisms and their habitat in the form of sunlight or chemical compounds, and ask you the question "what does energy enter in the form of sunlight or chemical compounds?", is the correct answer "generating heat"?
A:
output: | No |
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
One example: I've read this book with much expectation, it was very boring all through out the book
Solution is here: Negative
Explanation: Review writer does not like the book because it was boring, therefore it is a negative review.
Now, solve this: When I go to the movies, I go to relax and enjoy a break from everday life. Who cares if it is realisitc or not. Being a romantic comedy buff, I found this movie entertaining and refreshing. Anyone who wants to enjoy a light movie will enjoy this film.
Solution: | Positive |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Input: Who produced the third feature film that Park Jung-woo directed ?
Output: | Lim Ji-young and Oz One Film |
Detailed Instructions: Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
See one example below:
Problem: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
Solution: 1
Explanation: There is a line in the passage which say 'The aim of this study was...' which suggests that it is talking about a specific aim. Hence, the output should be 1 as this passage has a definite aim.
Problem: To investigate whether our practice of specialist review of all diagnostic biopsies was necessary to prevent misgrading of referred prostate cancer patients, and whether this misclassification, if any, would have resulted in misclassification of clinical risk grouping (Seattle Risk Grouping [SRG]) and subsequent treatment strategy and prognosis.', 'Important prognostic indicators for prostate cancer include the presenting prostate-specific antigen (PSA), clinical stage and Gleason sum of the tumour. These three variables are incorporated into the SRG cohorts to establish treatment strategy. Patients with prostate cancer referred for brachytherapy had their prostate biopsies reviewed by a reference pathologist (PD) with a special interest in prostate cancer. We compared the agreement between the scoring of the referring pathologists with that of PD, and evaluated if any differences changed the SRG and therefore the clinical risk and treatment strategy for the patients.', "In only 52% (43/83) of cases, was there total agreement between the two sets of pathologists. The inter-rater agreement was statistically 'fair' (unweighted kappa statistic 0.27). In 90% (36/40) of cases with disagreement, PD assigned higher Gleason sums. In 40% (16/40) of cases with disagreement, the change in Gleason sum altered the SRG; in one out of 16 cases, the SRG was downgraded from 'intermediate' to 'low' risk disease; in six out of 16 cases, it was upgraded from 'low' to 'intermediate' risk, and, in nine out of 16, from 'intermediate' to 'high' risk.
Solution: | 1 |
Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Since the Three Kingdoms period, Nanjing has been an industrial centre for textiles and minting owing to its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation. During the Ming dynasty, Nanjing's industry was further expanded, and the city became one of the most prosperous cities in China and the world. It led in textiles, minting, printing, shipbuilding and many other industries, and was the busiest business center in East Asia. Textiles boomed particularly in Qing dynasty, the industry created around 200 thousand jobs and there were about 50 thousand satin machines in the city in 18th and 19th century."?
Answer: | What place has history in the three kingdoms? |
Instructions: Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
Input: russia 's attempts to enter the world trade organization are on track , the country 's trade minister claimed friday , but trade officials said negotiations still face many obstacles .
Output: | gold opens lower in london |
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
Input: Susan Kramer, representing the Liberal Democrats stated "This constant attempt to gather data, to get more data, to know more about you, to link it more together, all of that it seems to me is what comes into question."
Output: | ស៊ូសេន គ្រេម័រ តំណាងគណបក្សសេរីប្រជាធិបតេយ្យបានមានប្រសាសន៍ថា"ការខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងមិនឈប់ឈរក្នុងការប្រមូលទិន្នន័យ ក្នុងការទទួលបានទិន្នន័យកាន់តែច្រើន ស្គាល់អំពីអ្នកកាន់តែច្រើន ទំនាក់ទំនងគ្នាកាន់តែច្រើន ទាំងអស់នេះ សុទ្ធតែជាបញ្ហាសំរាប់ខ្ញុំ។" |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.
Problem:Cris Johnson (Nicolas Cage) can see into his future. He can only see two minutes ahead, with the exception of a vision he once had of a woman walking into a diner. Knowing no details other than the time, he goes to the diner twice each day at 8:09 to await her arrival. He works as a small-time magician in Las Vegas, where he supplements his income with gambling, using his powers to win against the house.Cris draws the attention of FBI agent Callie Ferris (Julianne Moore), who has figured out his ability and wants to stop terrorists from detonating a nuclear weapon. Before she can approach Cris, his gambling draws the attention of casino security. He stops an imminent robbery, yet is chased by security agents. Using his ability to forecast the actions of his pursuers, he eludes them and the Las Vegas police, meanwhile foiling an attempted murder at the casino cash desk. Ferris tracks Cris to his home, but he escapes after foreseeing her arrival. Later that night, the casino's security chief is approached by two of the terrorists, is interrogated about Johnson and is then killed.The following morning, Cris is at the diner again when he sees Liz Cooper (Jessica Biel), the woman from his vision. It turns out that not only can Cris see the future, but he can also see how his actions can affect that future. After envisioning different approachesâall of which fall flatâhe intervenes when Liz's ex-boyfriend arrives. Knowing that she is heading for Flagstaff, Arizona, Cris charms her into giving him a ride. Ferris follows, while the terrorists decide to kill him. A washed-out road forces Cris and Liz to spend the night in a motel. With the weapon tracked to Los Angeles, Ferris convinces her superiors to let her bring Cris in. The terrorists follow in the hope that the agents will lead them to Cris.Ferris confronts Liz near the hotel. Claiming Cris is a dangerous sociopath, Ferris asks Liz to drug Cris so that they can bring him in peacefully. Instead, Liz warns Cris, who tells her his secret. When she asks why he will not help the FBI stop the terrorists, he explains his limitations, noting the exception for events involving her. Asking for Liz to wait for him, he tries to escape from the FBI agents but is captured after saving Ferris from logs tumbling down the side of a mountain. Unable to kill Cris, the terrorists kidnap Liz instead.In custody, Cris is strapped to a chair with his eyes held open and forced to watch television until he has a vision that can help the FBI. They expect him to see a report about the detonation of the bomb, but instead he envisions a broadcast from several hours in the future in which Liz is killed by a small bomb while strapped to a wheelchair as bait for him. Cris escapes from captivity and races to the parking garage where she will be killed. Pursuing him to the garage, Ferris promises to help save her as long as Cris will help stop the bomb; she also sets up a plan to draw out the terrorists.Using his ability, Cris helps the FBI track the terrorists to the port where they are based. When they arrive, Cris is able to walk right up to the terrorist leader and avoid being hit, by seeing where the bullets will go and dodging them. After killing the terrorists and saving Liz, they find that the bomb has already been moved. Ferris shows Cris a seismograph, hoping that he will see any tremors caused by explosions before they happen. As he stares at the screen he realizes that he has made a mistake and that he was too late: the bomb detonates out at sea and completely destroys the port, as well as the rest of the city.The timeline reverts to Cris and Liz in bed at the hotel in Arizona, before Liz goes outside to be confronted by Ferris. Because of Liz's involvement in events, Cris has been able to envision everything that could happen leading to the nuclear explosion. "Every time you look into the future, it changes."Cris calls Ferris and offers to help prevent the nuclear disaster, then asks Liz to wait for him., Question: How does Cris supplement his income?
Solution: | Answer: Gambling |
Subsets and Splits