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Italian director Federico Fellini was older than his American peers at his first nomination and, like other foreigners, had not been nominated for his earlier masterworks, "La Strada" and "Nights of Cabiria", though both films had won the Best Foreign-Language Picture in 1956 and 1957, respectively. Fellini later received an Honorary Oscar in 1993, which was basically a compensatory gesture. Can we draw the following conclusion? "La Strada" was not filmed in English.
Yes
Pick your answer from: 1). yes 2). no Does "There were, however, other common genres, most particularly the mesnevî, a kind of verse romance and thus a variety of narrative poetry; the two most notable examples of this form are the Leyli and Majnun of Fuzûlî and the Hüsn ü" correctly answer the question of What was the romance genre of Divan poetry known as?
1).
In this task, you are given an adjective, and your job is to generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it. [EX Q]: bitter [EX A]: tasty [EX Q]: ordinary [EX A]: weird [EX Q]: nation [EX A]:
individual
You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or qualitative relationships such as a relationship in economics or a scientific law and a story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. You are also given a question about the story that requires an understanding of the relationship described in the background paragraph and the story. You need to come up with an answer to the given question; the answer will be a span from either the question or the story. In order to correctly answer the given question, you need to understand the relationship mentioned in the background paragraph and should be able to use it to understand that in the story. Your answer can not consist of any word that is not mentioned in any of these: the background paragraph, the story, or the question. You can directly copy and paste a span from the story or the question while answering the given question. Background Paragraph: Fungi not only evolve to avoid the defenses of the plants, but they also attempt to prevent the plant from enacting the mechanisms to improve its defenses. Anything the fungi can do to slow the evolution process of the host plants will improve the fitness of future generations because the plant will not be able to keep up with the evolutionary changes of the parasite. One of the main processes by which plants quickly evolve in response to the environment is sexual reproduction. Without sexual reproduction, advantageous traits could not be spread through the plant population as quickly allowing the fungi to gain a competitive advantage. For this reason, the sexual reproductive organs of plants are targets for attacks by fungi. Studies have shown that many different current types of obligate parasitic plant fungi have developed mechanisms to disable or otherwise affect the sexual reproduction of the plants. If successful, the sexual reproduction process slows for the plant, thus slowing down evolutionary change or in extreme cases, the fungi can render the plant sterile creating an advantage for the pathogens. It is unknown exactly how this adaptive trait developed in fungi, but it is clear that the relationship to the plant forced the development of the process.Some researchers are also studying how a range of factors affect the rate of evolutionary change and the outcomes of change in different environments. For example, as with most evolution, increases in heritability in a population allow for a greater evolutionary response in the presence of selective pressure. For traits specific to the plant-fungi coevolution, researchers have studied how the virulence of the invading pathogen affects the coevolution. Studies involving Mycosphaerella graminicola have consistently showed that virulence of a pathogen does not have a significant impact on the evolutionary track of the host plant.There can be other factors in that can affect the process of coevolution. For example, in small populations, selection is a relatively weaker force on the population due to genetic drift. Genetic drift increases the likelihood of having fixed alleles which decreases the genetic variance in the population. Therefore, if there is only a small population of plants in an area with the ability to reproduce together, genetic drift may counteract the effects of selection putting the plant in a disadvantageous position to fungi which can evolve at a normal rate. The variance in both the host and pathogen population is a major determinant of evolutionary success compared to the other species. The greater the genetic variance, the faster the species can evolve to counteract the other organism’s avoidance or defensive mechanisms.Due to the process of pollination for plants, the effective population size is normally larger than for fungi because pollinators can link isolated populations in a way that the fungus is not able. This means positive traits that evolve in non-adjacent but close areas can be passed to nearby areas. Fungi must individually evolve to evade host defenses in each area. This is obviously a clear competitive advantage for the host plants. Sexual reproduction with a broad, high variance population leads to fast evolutionary change and higher reproductive success of offspring.Environment and climate patterns also play a role in evolutionary outcomes. Studies with oak trees and an obligate fungal parasite at different altitudes clearly show this distinction. For the same species, different altitudinal positions had drastically different rates of evolution and changes in the response to the pathogens due to the organism also in a selective environment due to their surroundings.Coevolution is a process that is related to the red queen hypothesis. Both the host plant and parasitic fungi have to continue to survive to stay in their ecological niche. If one of the two species in the relationship evolves at a significantly faster rate than the other, the slower species will be at a competitive disadvantage and risk the loss of nutrients. Because the two species in the system are so closely linked, they respond to external environment factors together and each species affects the evolutionary outcome of the other. In other words, each species exerts selective pressure on the other. Population size is also a major factor in the outcome because differences in gene flow and genetic drift could cause evolutionary changes that do not match the direction of selection expected by forces due to the other organism. Coevolution is an important phenomenon necessary for understanding the vital relationship between plants and their fungal parasites. Story: Ted had two garden plots. The Eastern plot had very healthy plants and good soil. The Western plot was problematic, the plants were attacked by parasitic fungi. Question: Which plot had fewer fungi affect the sexual reproduction of the plants?
Eastern.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task you are given a disfluent question, a proper question and a context. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing and a proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency. Classify whether the question is answerable or not based on the given context. proper question: What does colonialism and imperialism share? disfluent question: What other term is Imperialism synonymous with no no just tell me what colonialism and imperialism share in common? context: The term imperialism is often conflated with colonialism, however many scholars have argued that each have their own distinct definition. Imperialism and colonialism have been used in order to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon a person or group of people. Robert Young writes that while imperialism operates from the center, is a state policy and is developed for ideological as well as financial reasons, colonialism is simply the development for settlement or commercial intentions. Colonialism in modern usage also tends to imply a degree of geographic separation between the colony and the imperial power. Particularly, Edward Said distinguishes the difference between imperialism and colonialism by stating; imperialism involved 'the practice, the theory and the attitudes of a dominating metropolitan center ruling a distant territory', while colonialism refers to the 'implanting of settlements on a distant territory.' Contiguous land empires such as the Russian or Ottoman are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism.:116 Thus it can be said that imperialism includes some form of colonialism, but colonialism itself does not automatically imply imperialism, as it lacks a political focus.[further explanation needed] Output:
No
Input: OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No Carl Smith collided with a concrete lamp-post while skating and suffered a skull fracture that caused a coma. When he failed to regain consciousness, his parents on August 8 consented to his life support machine being turned off. Sentence: A coma can result from a skull fracture. Output: Yes Input: OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No How to boogie board<br>Choose a calm spot for boogie boarding. Go to a swimming beach that has waves less than 2 ft (61 cm) high. Make sure that the beach is free of large rocks, boats, and fishing equipment. Sentence: You must first learn to boogie board at a beach with many rocks. Output: No Input: OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No David Millar retained his Tour de France leader's yellow jersey despite crashing in the final two kilometres of the third stage of the race to Nantes. Sentence: David Millar has never raced to Nantes. Output: No Input: OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No Hugh Donald McCutcheon {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 13 October 1969), a native of Christchurch, New Zealand, is the former head coach of the US men's national volleyball team, the former head coach of the US women's national volleyball team, and the current head coach of the University of Minnesota's women's volleyball team. Sentence: He was born before the year 1970 Output:
Yes
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are expected to provide an SQL statement from an english description of what that SQL statement does. The description may include multiple steps but you should only ouput one SQL statement that accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. Problem:find the average price_in_euros and the maximum price_in_euros in Catalog_Contents table Solution:
SELECT Avg ( price_in_euros ) , Max ( price_in_euros ) FROM Catalog_Contents
This task is about identifying the subject of a given sentence. The subject of a sentence is the person, place, or thing that is performing the action of the sentence. The subject represents what or whom the sentence is about. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single subject. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified subject of that sentence. Alaminos has a population density of 757.5 per square kilometer. Alaminos Jean Harbor, MVP in the year 1994. 1994 14th Lok Sabha had a vote swing of 1.69.
14th Lok Sabha
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: If there are two containers of particles, the one that has the least energy will move slower. or faster? Paragraph : The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move. The answer to this question is:
slower.
What MAJOR advantage does nekton have over plankton in locating food?
Nekton can actively swim.
TASK DEFINITION: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. PROBLEM: സ്മാര്‍ട്ട് നഗര ദൗത്യത്തില്‍ സ്‌പെയിനിന്റെ പങ്കാളിത്തം പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി സ്വാഗതം ചെയ്തു. SOLUTION: He invited Spanish participation in the Smart Cities initiative. PROBLEM: ഇത് ഒരു സംയുക്ത കര്‍മ്മ സമിതിയുടെ രൂപീകരണത്തിലേക്ക് നയിക്കും. അവര്‍ സമയചട്ടക്കൂട് ഉള്‍പ്പെടെ പ്രവര്‍ത്തന പദ്ധതിയും കരാറിന്റെ വ്യവസ്ഥകള്‍ നടപ്പാക്കുന്നതിന്റെ മാര്‍ഗ്ഗങ്ങള്‍ക്കും രൂപം നല്‍കും. SOLUTION: It will lead to setting up of a Joint Working Group, which will further work out the plan of action including the time-frame and the means of implementing the provisions of this Agreement. PROBLEM: അതിനാല്‍ പലരും പേരില്‍ മാത്രം സര്‍പാഞ്ചുകളായി ഒതുങ്ങുന്നു. SOLUTION:
So, they remain sarpanchanis in name only, the Minister added.
Instructions: You are given a conversation between two people.'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. You have to classify if there exist more than 2 unique emotions in conversation. If there are more than 2 unique emotions present in the conversation, the output should be classified as '1' else it should be '0' Input: Person1: Who is that guy ? Person2: It's Clive of course . Where did you come from ? Every girl knows Clive ! Person1: Really ? He is my type . Person2: He is everybody's type . Person1: What position does he play ? Person2: Shooting guard . The same as Michael Jordan ! Person1: Oh , I love Michael Jordan . He fills people's lives with great excitement . Person2: Used to . But now he is too old to play in a fierce game like this . But Kobe is the upcoming superstar now . Person1: Kobe is a good player but I heard he is a womanizer . Person2: That is not true . They are just jealous of him ! Person1: Jordan is a legend , anyway . An idol that no one can replace . I think Clive can make a good professional basketball player . He is not just about muscles he also plays smart . Person2: You know what , he is also an outstanding football player . He is surely to be a star of tomorrow . Person1: By the way , do you know if he has a girl friend ? Person2: You are so not here ! His girlfriend is one of the cheer leaders . Person1: Oh , My chance is slim then . Output:
0
A man walks past an electronic stock board showing Japan's Nikkei 225 index and other country's index at a securities firm in Tokyo Monday, Sept. 3, 2018. Asian shares were mostly lower Monday amid worries about escalating trade friction between the U.S. and Canada, who have been unable to agree to a revamped trade deal but will continue negotiating this week. Eugene Hoshiko AP Photo Asian shares were mostly lower on September 3rd, 2018. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A: Yes input hypothesis: The fire resulted from an electrical storage. Context: It took crews around 2 hours to extinguish a fire Sunday morning at a barn on Routt County Road 18, near Stage Coach Reservoir. According to Steamboat Deputy Fire Chief Chuck Cerasoli the back of the barn and the roof of an attached outbuilding were on fire when crews arrived on scene around 7:30. Firefighters were able to limit damage to the buildings, but a number of vehicles being stored in the barn sustained significant damage. The cause of the fire has yet to be determined. Related OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No true or false: It's impossible to say Context: UFC 116: Lesnar vs. Carwin was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on July 3, 2010 at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada. The show was voted as the Best Major Show in the 2010 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Awards, the first time a UFC show won the award. This was the third-best selling pay-per-view in UFC history behind UFC 194. Hypothesis: UFC has never won this award before. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No Yes Input: OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No Dance<br>Janet was concerned about her upcoming prom. Her prom was on Friday. She came to school Wednesday concerned about not having a date. Fortunately Ben also did not have a date. So Ben asked Janet to prom and both of their problems were solved. Sentence: She came to school Wednesday concerned about being single for prom. Output: Yes Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: How to grill chicken breasts<br>Prepare the grill to help the chicken cook better. Use a grill scraper to remove any residue from the grill. Lightly spray the cooking surface with non-stick spray so the chicken will not stick to it. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No Hypothesis: Preparing the grill makes you feel better. **** Answer: It's impossible to say I hope the minister will not forget that, if there ever was a government on this earth that has worked, that has recognized aboriginal governments, and that has paid tribute to, made things easier for and given space to aboriginal communities, to the first nations, because they are nations, it is the Government of Quebec that did it, as early as 1985. I hope the minister will forget that, if there ever was a government on this earth that has worked, that has recognized aboriginal governments, it was Quebec OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A:
No
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given news headlines, an edited word and funniness labels. The original sentence has word with the given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Your task is to generate answer "Yes" if an edited sentence matches funniness label, otherwise generate answer "No". News Headline: Stormy Daniels passed a lie-detector test in which she said she had unprotected sex with {Trump} Edit: horse Label: Funny Output:
Yes
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Farsi. Unha mente máis será desbloqueada. قفل يك ذهن دیگر گشوده شود. Aquí temos a mostra dunha dieta, de nutrintes que se teñen demostrado eficaces. خُب اینجا ما نمونه ‎ ای از رژیم غذایی داریم — مواد غذایی که تاثیر مثبتی را نشان داده ‎ اند. O ruído transfórmase en música.
سر و صدا به موسیقی مبدل می ‌ شود.
NAME Lionel Chevrier; Minister of Transport (Canada); Lionel Chevrier TERM_OF_OFFICE_END_DATE July 1, 1954; Lionel Chevrier TOOK_OFFICE April 18, 1945; Lionel Chevrier MINISTRY 17 (St. Laurent) Lionel Chevrier is Minister of Transport (Canada) from April 18, 1945 to July 1, 1954 in ministry 17 (St. Laurent) Loch Fyne food English; Loch Fyne customer rating 1 out of 5; Loch Fyne area riverside; Loch Fyne near The Rice Boat The Loch Fyne is near The Rice Boat in the riverside area. The food they serve there is English. It has a low customer rating of 1 out of 5. Arrabbiata sauce COUNTRY Italy; Italy LEADER_NAME Pietro Grasso
Arrabbiata sauce is from Italy where Pietro Grasso is the leader.
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question. Article: Sensing phantom phone vibrations is a strangely common experience. Around 80% of us have imagined a phone vibrating in our pockets when it's actually completely still. Almost 30% of us have also heard non-existent ringing. Are these signs of madness caused by digital culture? Not at all. In fact, phantom vibrations and ringing indicate a fundamental principle in psychology. Psychologists use a concept called Signal Detection Theory to guide their thinking about the problem of perceptual judgments. Working through the example of phone vibrations, we can see how this theory explains why they are a common and unavoidable part of healthy mental function. When your phone is in your pocket, the world is in one of two possible states: the phone is either ringing or not. You also have two possible states of mind: the judgment that the phone is ringing, or the judgment that it isn't. Obviously you'd like to match these states in the correct way. True vibrations should go with "it's ringing", and no vibrations should go with "it's not ringing". Signal detection theory calls these faithful matches a "hit" and a "correct rejection" But there are two other possible combinations: you could mismatch true vibrations with "it's not ringing" (a "miss"); or mismatch the absence of vibrations with "it's ringing" (a "false alarm"). This second kind of mismatch is what's going on when you imagine a phantom phone vibration. What does that mean in terms of your phone? We can assume that people like to notice when their phone is ringing, and that most people hate missing a call. This means their perceptual systems have adjusted their bias to a level that makes misses unlikely. The unavoidable cost is a raised likelihood of false alarms of phantom phone vibrations. The trade-off between false alarms and misses also explains why we all have to put up with fire alarms going off when there isn't a fire. It isn't that the alarms are badly designed, but rather that they are very sensible to smoke and heat and biased to avoid missing a real fire at all costs. The outcome is a rise in the number of false alarms. These are inconvenient, but nowhere near as inconvenient as burning to death in your bed or office. The alarms are designed to err on the side of caution. Question: The writer tries to explain phantom phone vibrations_. Options: (A) by analyzing some facts (B) by giving some examples (C) from the angle of biology (D) from the angle of psychology D Article: A new concept vehicle, Pod was introduced by Toyota and Sony at the Tokyo motor show. The car is intended as a four-wheeled friend. It aims to provide affection, sympathy and encouragement. Like a dog welcoming its master, the car sits up, wags its tail and acknowledges its owner's presence using hydraulics and a multi-coloured LED display panel across the front. While on the road, the car constantly monitors the driver's mood with pulse and sweat sensors on the joystick . Cameras focused on the eyes keep watch for any sigh of _ . If a driver appears to be losing his or her cool, Pod will display warnings, play soft music and blow cold air at the face. Drivers are shaken awake with loud music and a shaking chair. To improve driving skills, Pod uses a comparison to score drivers, offer advice and rank all Pod owners. Toyota claims that the car will eventually be able to learn its owner's likes and dislikes by monitoring passenger conversations. If the car hears a favorite song being discussed, it will download the track from the Internet and play it without being asked. It will also recommend restaurants that might suit the driver's taste and take photographs of passengers when they sound particularly happy. In keeping with the moodiness that is the car's main selling point, Pod expresses a form of road anger. If a driver brakes or swerves suddenly, the LED panel shows an angry red and the tail rises at the back. Anger is one of the car's ten "emotional states". Another is sadness --- a blue front with tear-shaped lights seemingly dropping from headlights --- which appears after a flat tire or when gas is low. "We wanted to show that the cars can be cheerful and entertaining," said Yasunori Sakamoto, part of the Toyota design team. Mr Sakamoto said Toyota has no plans to put Pod on the market. Sad, really. Question: According to the text, Pod can _ . Options: (A) rank the restaurant nearby (B) recommend a song to passenger (C) have a conversation with drivers (D) test the driver's driving skills D Article: As early as the mid-18th century, some people began raising doubts about Marco Polo's travels. In1995, historian Frances Wood argued in her bookDid Marco Polo Go to China? that the famous explorer from Venice never made it to pass the Black Sea. She noted that his travel journal left out the Great Wall of China,chopsticks and tea drinking among other details.Furthermore, Chinese documents from Polo's day made no mention of the explorer and his men. Wood and other scholars have argued that Marco Polo based his tales of China on information collected from fellow trades who had actually been there. Last year, a team of Italian researchers became the latest to challenge Polo's accounts . They said that evidence didn't support his description of Kublai Khan's Japanese invasions . Now, however, research by Hans Ulrich Vogel of Germany's Tubingen University might help prove Marco Polo was true. In a new bookMarco Polo Was in China,the professor of Chinese history tries to prove that Marco Polo spoke the truth. He suggests, for example, that Polo didn't include the Great Wall in his book because it only achieved its great importance in the Ming Dynasty several hundred years later. Vogel further explains that Chinese records from the 13th and 14th centuries avoided setting down visits from Westerners. Historians before him have touched on these issues. But Vogel also relies on another evidence:the explorer's very detailed descriptions of currency and salt production in the Yuan Dynasty. According to Vogel, Polo documented these aspects of Mongol Chinese culture in greater detail than any other of his time. This is a hint that Polo relied on his own powers of observation. Will we ever know whether Marco Polo traveled to China? Perhaps not, but the consequences ofhis real or fictional journey are still felt across the globe. One reader ofThe Travels of Marco Polowas Christopher Columbus, who stepped upon the New World while following his idol's footsteps. Question: France Wood doubted Marco Polo's travel's to China because his description _ . Options: (A) missed some important culture of China (B) covered so much about traders' life (C) was full of obvious mistakes (D) seemed less detailed
A
Detailed Instructions: You are given an unfinished Catalan sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it. Problem:La protesta ha aplegat una setantena d' empleats , gairebé el total de la plantilla , que Solution:
és de 80 treballadors .
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you will be shown an English sentence. You need to classify the sentence as either a representation of an anaphor number agreement or as an incorrect representation. An anaphor is an expression whose interpretation depends upon another expression. Anaphor number agreement is a restriction where a phrase agrees with the preceeding expression: plurals match plurals or singular expressions match singular expressions. In this task a valid representation of anaphor number agreement should be denoted as 'good' while everything else should be denoted as 'bad'. A correct representation of an anaphor number agreement will be a grammatically correct instance of a sentence where the subject and self-referencing nouns match plurality. An incorrect representation is a sentence in which the subject and self-referencing noun's plurality do not match. Example: Bob helped himself to some food. Output: good The use of himself agrees with the singular subject Bob. New input case for you: Russell wasn't shocking himself. Output:
good
Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D. -------- Question: Prompt: John bought a ring for his girlfriend. He Completion A: threw out the ring. Completion B: burned the ring. Completion C: wore the ring himself. Completion D: gave the ring to her. Answer: Completion D Question: Prompt: I am a tiny, black animal with 6 legs. I am Completion A: a beetle Completion B: a cat Completion C: an ipad Completion D: a dog Answer: Completion A Question: Prompt: Peter received the admission letter from Northwestern University just now. He Completion A: received a bad news. Completion B: told the news to Northwestern University immediately. Completion C: started to plan the trip to campus. Completion D: started a new job. Answer:
Completion C
Q: Generate a context and a hypothesis. Generated: Context: Dad's Clothes<br>Glenn's father died suddenly. His father was poor, so there was no inheritance for Glenn. Glenn's father did have a lot of old clothes. Glenn found out that he could sell the clothes to a vintage store. Glenn ended up with an inheritance after all. Hypothesis: Glenn sold his fathers old clothes to a vintage store. Q: Generate a context and a hypothesis. Generated: Context: This is only the fourth time that the Security Council has imposed sanctions, the earlier cases being against Rhodesia, South Africa and, most recently, Iraq. Hypothesis: the sky above the security council was bright. Q: Generate a context and a hypothesis. Generated: Context: Ray Troll (born March 4, 1954) Attended Wichita Heights High School in Kansas, graduating in 1972. He is an American artist based in Ketchikan, Alaska. He is best known for his scientifically accurate and often humorous artwork. His most well known design is "Spawn Till You Die", which has appeared in many places including the film Superbad and being worn by Daniel Radcliffe Hypothesis: Ray Troll is part of the baby boomer era Q: Generate a context and a hypothesis. Generated:
Context: The Catch of the Season is an Edwardian musical comedy by Seymour Hicks and Cosmo Hamilton, with music by Herbert Haines and Evelyn Baker and lyrics by Charles H. Taylor, based on the fairy tale Cinderella. A debutante is engaged to a young aristocrat but loves a page. Hypothesis: Herbert Haines often worked with Evelyn Baker.
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and a question asks if AUTHOR, NOBODY, EVERYBODY, or OTHER is wrong in the situation. Answer the question and classify your answers into yes or no. Example: Is AUTHOR wrong in the post ? POST : Pretty much was hanging out with two friends. I was watching the Lakers game. They won at the very last minute and I immediately hopped up and celebrated. Before I could even finish celebrating one friend started going on about how the Lakers suck. It just pissed me off so much I screamed at her to get out my room until she left. She knows I'm a huge fan and she likes them too. She was only saying it to antagonize me. Am I the dick here? Output: yes It is very rude to shout at someone and ask her to leave the room even if her comments may have antagonized the author. Hence author is at fault here. New input case for you: Is AUTHOR wrong in the post ? POST : Alright, backstory time. I'm in a high level Biology class at uni with a lecture and lab component. The class is Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy and labs involve looking at a lot of different kinds of specimens to identify structures, doing dissections, etc. The professor really only has two ground rules in lab: 1) Don't leave your scalpel out where it can cut yourself or someone, and 2) Don't use any sort of writing implement as a pointer on specimens so as not to accidentally mark on them since it can be hard to remove marks from some specimens. The prof has made these two rules thoroughly clear from day one as the only thing he'll really get mad at if he sees you doing it. I've noticed almost from the get go a student who consistently either forgets this rule or just doesn't care. AFAIK he hasn't be outright caught yet, but I had no intention of calling him out directly and snitching to the prof. I'm going to call him the Scribbler &amp;#x200B; Fast forward to a recent class, we're doing a review day on skeletal anatomy. I prompted the professor to come over with a question about some structures in the lab manual but realized we don't have that particular specimen at the table so I went to the table where the Scribbler sits and asked the group if I could borrow said specimen, to which they obliged. On coming over with the specimen and asking my question, the professor noticed mild marker line across the specimen and it was clear to him it wasn't my doing since I just brought it over. He asked me where I got the specimen from, and I wasn't really thinking about it because I was focused on the material, so I just pointed to the table where I sourced it. Now I didn't realize it, but no one else at the table was using a marker except the Scribbler. The Prof immediately went over and asked Scribbler if he was responsible. Scribbler goes on to categorically deny the accusation, but I guess the lab assistant had seen Scribbler do this in the past and the professor wasn't buying the feint. He chided the student, and returned to me and class resumed as normal. &amp;#x200B; Lo and behold, after class, the Scribbler accused me of intentionally ratting him out to the professor, which makes no sense because I have literally no impetus or motive to do so, and I made that clear. I learned that it cost him 5 points from the daily lab grade (out of like, 30?) and he has to come in on a separate occasion to go through all the specimens and any specimens with marker on them. I explained what happened but he went on to call me an asshole and say that even telling the professor I got the skull from their table was a dickish move. I sorta folded and apologized and went on my way to avoid making a situation out of things. tl;dr: I accidentally outed a classmate of mine to the professor for violating one of the few ground rules of our lab class and he got scolded/a point deduction and has to come in and clean a bunch of specimens (potentially, not sure how many he's marked up). So, y'all, AITA here? I felt sorta bad about him having to clean all the specimens, but frankly, it isn't really that hard of a rule to follow. &amp;#x200B; Output:
no
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context? Context: More often than not, this chamber has had quite a few empty seats on the day Royal Assent is given, which leads me to conclude that it is something which is not as attractive to senators as proceedings on another day would be and which would allow them to be in attendance in larger numbers. Hypothesis: On the majority of occasions when Royal Assent is given, the chamber has many empty seats.
Yes
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: Cutthroat Stream<br>Norm loved to hike in the mountains and fish. A friend told Norm that there were cutthroat trout in a remote stream. Norm made the difficult hike to the stream. There were indeed cutthroat trout there. Norm had a great day fishing. Hypothesis: The cutthroat trout were easy to find.
No
You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question. Different units of measurement are more useful in some settings than in others. Which unit of measurement is most used when comparing distances within the solar system? (A) the mile (B) the kilometer (C) the light year (D) the astronomical unit D Which of these is a structure that is present in all organisms? (A) a tissue (B) a cell (C) a stomach (D) a brain B If a class wants to measure the speed of a bicycle during an outdoor lab exercise, which two devices would be most useful? (A) stopwatch and camera (B) binoculars and tape measure (C) binoculars and camera (D) stopwatch and tape measure
D
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English. Desculpádeme por usar xerga filosófica, mais cando se segrega nas terminacións axonais das neuronas motoras, pasan un montón de cousas marabillosas nos canais iónicos e o condenado brazo elévase. Sorry to use philosophical terminology here, but when it's secreted at the axon end-plates of the motor neurons, a whole lot of wonderful things happen in the ion channels and the damned arm goes up. Daquela, sobre que se apoian? So what do they stand for? (Aplausos) Así, agora, en vez de deixar que os vosos productos terminen nunha ladeira nun país en desenvolvemento ou que, literalmente, se fagan fume, podedes atopar os vosos produtos vellos de novo nos vosos escritorios como produtos novos, na vosa oficina, ou de volta a funcionar nas casas.
(Applause) So now, instead of your stuff ending up on a hillside in a developing country or literally going up in smoke, you can find your old stuff back on top of your desk in new products, in your office, or back at work in your home.
Teacher: In this task, you are given an utterance, which is a part of a conversation between a user and an agent. Your job is to detect the speaker. The user usually commands the agent to schedule events, retrieve event information, and check the schedule. While the agent's response is an answer to the user's questions or follow-up questions on the user's command. Answer with "User" or "Agent". Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Let me know if there's anything else I can help you with. Solution: Agent Reason: In this example, the speaker wants to help, and it's part of the agent's job. So, the output should be "Agent". Now, solve this instance: I'm unable to find whether Jax At The Tracks is casual. You'll have to contact them. Student:
agent
You are given a mathematical question described with an open-ended vocabulary. Questions in this task involve real-world situations, describing a mathematical problem. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge. Give only one answer for each question. One example is below. Q: John has y dollars to spend on some new CDs from Music Plus, an online record store. He can buy any CDs at the members' price of x dollars each. To be a member, John has to pay a one-time fee of $19. Which of the following expressions represents the number of CDs John can purchase from Music Plus? (A)\(\frac{xy}{19}\) (B)\(\frac{y + 19}{x}\) (C)\(\frac{2y - x}{19}\) (D)\(\frac{y - 19}{x}\) (E)\(\frac{19 - x}{y}\) A: D Rationale: john must pay 19 dollar to buy a membership then he will have \(y-19\) dollar remaining so he can buy \( rac{y - 19}{x}\) CDs. Q: There are 12 men on a basketball team, and in a game 5 of them play at any one time. If the game is 1 hour long, and if each man plays exactly the same amount of time, how many minutes does each man play? (A)10 (B)12 (C)24 (D)25 (E)30 A:
D
Teacher:In this task, you are given four sentences: a bot task sentence, a bot role sentence, a user task sentence and a user role sentence. Your job is to classify given sentences into one of the 47 different domains. The domains are: 'UPDATE_CALENDAR', 'PRESENT_IDEAS', 'MOVIE_LISTINGS', 'AUTO_SORT', 'GAME_RULES', 'CONTACT_MANAGER', 'BANK_BOT', 'MUSIC_SUGGESTER', 'CHECK_STATUS', 'PET_ADVICE', 'HOW_TO_BASIC', 'NAME_SUGGESTER', 'QUOTE_OF_THE_DAY_BOT', 'GUINESS_CHECK', 'INSURANCE', 'RESTAURANT_PICKER', 'MAKE_RESTAURANT_RESERVATIONS', 'WEDDING_PLANNER', 'SKI_BOT', 'HOME_BOT', 'PLAY_TIMES', 'BUS_SCHEDULE_BOT', 'WHAT_IS_IT', 'PHONE_PLAN_BOT', 'DECIDER_BOT', 'PHONE_SETTINGS', 'TIME_ZONE', 'LIBRARY_REQUEST', 'UPDATE_CONTACT', 'CATALOGUE_BOT', 'PROMPT_GENERATOR', 'SCAM_LOOKUP', 'SPORTS_INFO', 'POLICY_BOT', 'CITY_INFO', 'APARTMENT_FINDER', 'EVENT_RESERVE', 'SHOPPING', 'EDIT_PLAYLIST', 'LOOK_UP_INFO', 'ORDER_PIZZA', 'WEATHER_CHECK', 'APPOINTMENT_REMINDER', 'GEOGRAPHY', 'STORE_DETAILS', 'AGREEMENT_BOT', 'ALARM_SET'. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Bot's task: Tell the user that the people calling them are scammers Bot's role: You are a bot designed to provide information about various scams User's task: Ask why you're getting phone calls from people saying they're from Microsoft tech support User's role: You are interacting with a bot that is designed to provide information about various scams Student:
SCAM_LOOKUP
Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: To do so requires looking beyond the legislation and the criminal justice system at ways available to our society to deal with problems such as child poverty and child abuse, which are often an underlying cause of youth crime, and to help young people not to make the kind of choices that may lead them to engage in criminal behaviour. Hypothesis: The criminal justice system is under attack by the Supreme Court. Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: Allie and the Snake<br>Allie was going on a hike today. She loved hiking and was looking forward to the new trail she found. Once on the trail she noticed a leaf move in front of her. Curios, she kicked the leaf over to reveal a snake. Although she was scared she walked briskly away from it. Hypothesis: Allie was able to control her emotions Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: Ştefan de la Bărbuleşti (Ştefan from Bărbuleşti) is a Gypsy lăutar and manele singer, best known internationally as the artist of the song "Eu Vin Acasă Cu Drag". This song, however, is more recognized as the "Borat Television Programme" theme as shown on Channel 4, as part of the Ali G series starring Sacha Baron Cohen. Hypothesis: Stegan de la Bărbuleşti acted in Borat Television programme Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer:
Context: How to determine how good you are at crossfit<br>Determine your fran time. [substeps] Fran is 3 rounds of 21 , 15, and 9 repetitions of 95 lb thrusters and pull-ups for time. A thruster is completed with the bar in the front squat position in the sanding position. Hypothesis: Ability at crossfit can be quantitatively determined.
Q: Generate a context and a hypothesis. Generated: Context: Tommy's Honour is a 2016 historical drama film depicting the lives and careers of, and the complex relationship between, the pioneering Scottish golfing champions Old Tom Morris and his son Young Tom Morris. The film is directed by Jason Connery, and the father and son are portrayed by Peter Mullan and Jack Lowden. The film won Best Feature Film at the 2016 British Academy Scotland Awards. Hypothesis: Young Tom Morris was born in 2017. Q: Generate a context and a hypothesis. Generated: Context: Best of the Cowboy Junkies is a 2001 greatest hits compilation of Cowboy Junkies' songs recorded for RCA Records. All songs are drawn from the band's RCA Records albums: "The Trinity Session", "The Caution Horses", "Black Eyed Man" and "Pale Sun, Crescent Moon". Hypothesis: A lot of Jazz musics are recorded by RCA Records Q: Generate a context and a hypothesis. Generated: Context: How to clean a felt hat<br>Brush it with a hat brush. Use a hat brush to remove dust and dirt from the surface of your hat. Gently brush the hat counterclockwise, starting at the front and working your way all around. Hypothesis: The hat will be clean after you clean it Q: Generate a context and a hypothesis. Generated:
Context: Jones will move to a bench role for Sunday's game against the Bucks. With recent injuries to both Tyler Johnson (neck) and Dion Waiters (ankle), Jones was able to pick up back-to-back starts, averaging 8.0 points, 3.0 rebounds, 1.0 assist and 1.5 blocks across 24.5 minutes during that span. However, with Johnson now healthy, he'll rejoin the top unit, which sends Jones back to his typical bench role. Look for Jones to see a sizable decrease in his overall role with the move back to the bench, making him someone that can be avoided for fantasy purposes Sunday. Hypothesis: Jone's taking on the bench role. He had found it sizably acceptable. it made him someone that could be avoided for fantasy purposes on sunday
Detailed Instructions: Given a phrase describing the relationship between two words, extract the words and the lexical relationship between them. The relation has to be of the type 'MemberOf', 'MadeOf', 'Synonym', 'Entails', 'HasA', 'HasProperty', 'PartOf', 'Antonym' or 'IsA'. The output should have the format: word1 relation word2. Problem:bowl can be used as the opposite of plate Solution:
bowl Antonym plate
Teacher: In this task, you are given an input list A. If the count of numbers is more than that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers Win'. If the count of alphabets is more than that of numbers in the list, answer 'Alphabets Win'. If the count of numbers is same as that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers and Alphabets are Tied'. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: ['238', 'h', '92', 'U', '2799'] Solution: Numbers Win Reason: Here, the count of alphabets is 2, and that of numbers is 3. Since there are more numbers than alphabets, hence the answer is 'Numbers Win'. Now, solve this instance: ['6073', 'U', 'j', 'U', 'T', '4573', 'A', 'F', 'N', 'W', 'Z', '6333'] Student:
Alphabets Win
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'. Problem:Context: Jesse lost every game because he never practice when the coach told him to. Question: What will happen to Others? Options: (A) be sent home (B) 'll kick him off (C) get taken off the team Solution:
B
You are provided with a user review of a restaurant. Your task is to classify the given review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. -------- Question: HipStitch was great! I went with my sister and mom as a Christmas gift and we had such a good time. I'm not the best when it comes to sewing but my pillow came out looking like a pillow so can't complain there! We had a couple different patterns to choose from and there was a lot of fabric and thread colors available which was great. The staff was very friendly and accommodating as well. They even helped with a raffle prize for a fundraiser we are planning next week. I would definitely go back with friends next time I'm in the area. Answer: positive Question: We love EVERYTHING about the YMCA of Boulder Valley! Classes are excellent. Facilities are clean and well outfitted. Staff is friendly and always personable. My kid LOVES child watch. The pool is fantastic in the summer. The yoga room & instruction is outstanding. I especially like that they reach out to the community offering programs that help people through every phase and stage in life. We will be members here forever. Answer: positive Question: Stopped in for lunch, was pleasantly surprised! We ordered garlic cheese bread, the pizza lovers flatbread and chicken piccata. All were very delicious. The service was great, the food was great, the music makes you feel like you are in Italy. We will be back for sure! Answer:
positive
You are given a time in 24-Hours format, and you need to convert it to time in the 12-Hours format. For a 24-Hours format time larger than 12:00, subtract 12 hours from the given time, then add 'PM'. For example, if you have 14:30 hours, subtract 12 hours, and the result is 2:30 PM. If the 24-Hours format time is less than or equal to 12:00, add 'AM'. For example, say you have 10:15 hours, add the 'AM' to the end, here we get 10:15 AM. Note that 00:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format is 12:00 AM in 12-Hours format and 12:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format would be 12:00 PM in 12-Hours format. Example Input: 00:38 Hrs Example Output: 12:38 AM Example Input: 17:10 Hrs Example Output: 05:10 PM Example Input: 02:56 Hrs Example Output:
02:56 AM
Consider the question. Bill wanted to pick up a stranger, preferably a responsible one with kids. Where might he look for one? Options: - bus station - paradise - train station - park - sea What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: park?
Kids are at park with a stranger. At park, Bill might look for one responsible stranger with kids.
In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'. [Q]: Context: Taylor is trying to teach Cameron how to catch a ball. Question: What will Taylor want to do next? Options: (A) teach him to move his hands when the ball comes (B) demonstrate grabbing the ball when it hits his hands (C) teach Cameron to slap the ball away from his hands [A]: B [Q]: Context: Cameron turned Taylor's face into a zombie with special effects makeup. Question: What will Cameron want to do next? Options: (A) take pictures of their work (B) run and hide from the zombie (C) tell Taylor they look like Santa Claus [A]: A [Q]: Context: Quinn watched the baby today for the first time and it was exhausting. Question: How would Quinn feel afterwards? Options: (A) very worn out (B) open minded (C) very apprehensive [A]:
A
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. -------- Question: Construction of the auxiliary sentence For simplicity, we mainly describe our method with TABSA as an example. We consider the following four methods to convert the TABSA task into a sentence pair classification task: The sentence we want to generate from the target-aspect pair is a question, and the format needs to be the same. For example, for the set of a target-aspect pair (LOCATION1, safety), the sentence we generate is “what do you think of the safety of location - 1 ?" For the NLI task, the conditions we set when generating sentences are less strict, and the form is much simpler. The sentence created at this time is not a standard sentence, but a simple pseudo-sentence, with (LOCATION1, safety) pair as an example: the auxiliary sentence is: “location - 1 - safety". For QA-B, we add the label information and temporarily convert TABSA into a binary classification problem ( INLINEFORM0 ) to obtain the probability distribution. At this time, each target-aspect pair will generate three sequences such as “the polarity of the aspect safety of location - 1 is positive", “the polarity of the aspect safety of location - 1 is negative", “the polarity of the aspect safety of location - 1 is none". We use the probability value of INLINEFORM1 as the matching score. For a target-aspect pair which generates three sequences ( INLINEFORM2 ), we take the class of the sequence with the highest matching score for the predicted category. The difference between NLI-B and QA-B is that the auxiliary sentence changes from a question to a pseudo-sentence. The auxiliary sentences are: “location - 1 - safety - positive", “location - 1 - safety - negative", and “location - 1 - safety - none". After we construct the auxiliary sentence, we can transform the TABSA task from a single sentence classification task to a sentence pair classification task. As shown in Table TABREF19 , this is a necessary operation that can significantly improve the experimental results of the TABSA task. Answer: How do they generate the auxiliary sentence? Question: Thus we propose two kinds of relation-specific meta information: relation meta and gradient meta corresponding to afore mentioned two perspectives respectively. In our proposed framework MetaR, relation meta is the high-order representation of a relation connecting head and tail entities. Gradient meta is the loss gradient of relation meta which will be used to make a rapid update before transferring relation meta to incomplete triples during prediction. Answer: What meta-information is being transferred? Question: The second trend is that by using less than 50% of the data available the model tends to overfit the data, as indicated by the consistent increase in the validation loss after about 15 epochs (check dashed lines in right side of Figure FIGREF28 ). Answer:
What experimental results suggest that using less than 50% of the available training examples might result in overfitting?
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English. Também cria este novo espaço público anfíbio incrivelmente interessante, creio eu, onde vocês se podem imaginar a trabalhar, onde se podem imaginar a divertir-se de uma nova maneira. It also creates this incredibly interesting, I think, new amphibious public space, where you can imagine working, you can imagine recreating in a new way. (Risos) Mas, e se não estamos? (Laughter) But, what if we're not? Esse tipo de prédio forma uma curta lista.
There's a very short list of these places.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Context: How to tell if someone is ignoring your calls and decide what to do about it<br>Check your call log. Check to see if all your calls to your friend have been missed. What's the ratio of missed calls to answered calls? Notice the call length, the time you called her, how often you call her and whether or not she has called you. Hypothesis: Checking your call length is a good way of figuring out if someone is ignoring your calls.
Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event. DISCUSSION: Anaphylactoid reactions have been described previously with cisplatin administration. adverse drug event Considerable improvement of myasthenic symptoms was seen in all patients within 3-6 months after the initiation of this therapy. non-adverse drug event We describe two patients with rheumatoid factor-positive, polyarticular-onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in whom accelerated nodulosis developed during methotrexate therapy.
adverse drug event
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: However, Peter Cervelli of the Alaska Volcano Observatory said that "Anchorage might dodge the bullet" and come through the eruption unscathed. Dave Stricklan of the National Weather Service predicted a "light dusting" of fine ash that would disrupt air travel but not seriously affect people on the ground. Mudflows may affect the Drift and Crescent Rivers. Mount Redoubt last erupted in late 1989, causing mudflows which put an oil refinery at risk while ash from the eruption stalled the engine of a passing airliner. US$160 million worth of damage was estimated to have been caused. Hypothesis: Mount Redoubt did not erupt.
No
input hypothesis: How to break up with your girlfriend Context: How to get your girlfriend to kiss or hug you more often<br>State your wishes. Be honest with her about what you want from the relationship. Tell her that you would like it if there was more kissing and hugging in your relationship. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No true or false: No input hypothesis: Dan did hurdles while in college. Context: Hurdle Jumper<br>Dan loved to run, but he also loved to jump. During college, Dan's running coach recommended being a Hurdler. Dan decided to try out jumping hurdles. Dan loved jumping hurdles so much! Dan was glad his coach recommended jumping hurdles for him. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No true or false: Yes input hypothesis: Derwael Ice Rise is located directly behind Western Ragnhild Glacier. Context: Derwael Ice Rise is 40 km long, 35 km wide and about 400 m tall ice rise in ice shelf off Princess Ragnhild Coast, Antarctica. Situated 70 km east of Breid Bay in northern part of Roi Baudouin Ice Shelf, directly in front of Western Ragnhild Glacier. Named for geodesist of Belgian Antarctic expedition Jean-Jacques Derwael. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No true or false: No input hypothesis: Katie decided to break up with David because of his verbal abuse. Context: The Breakup<br>David and Katie had been having problems. Katie finally decided she'd had enough. She told him to move his stuff out. He got mad and broke her favorite vase. Katie knew she'd made the right decision. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No true or false:
It's impossible to say
Definition: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: سونے کاتمغہ Output:
স্বর্ণপদক বিজয়ী
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage. Royal assent is the final stage in the legislative process for acts of the Scottish parliament. The process is governed by sections 28, 32, and 33 of the Scotland Act 1998. After a bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament submits it to the monarch for royal assent after a four-week period, during which the Advocate General for Scotland, the Lord Advocate, the Attorney General or the Secretary of State for Scotland may refer the bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (prior to 1 October 2009, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council) for review of its legality. Royal assent is signified by letters patent under the Great Seal of Scotland in the following form which is set out in The Scottish Parliament (Letters Patent and Proclamations) Order 1999 (SI 1999/737) and of which notice is published in the London, Edinburgh, and Belfast Gazettes: In Scotland, who is responsible for submitting a bill for royal assent? The first and last Roman known as a living divus was Julius Caesar, who seems to have aspired to divine monarchy; he was murdered soon after. Greek allies had their own traditional cults to rulers as divine benefactors, and offered similar cult to Caesar's successor, Augustus, who accepted with the cautious proviso that expatriate Roman citizens refrain from such worship; it might prove fatal. By the end of his reign, Augustus had appropriated Rome's political apparatus – and most of its religious cults – within his "reformed" and thoroughly integrated system of government. Towards the end of his life, he cautiously allowed cult to his numen. By then the Imperial cult apparatus was fully developed, first in the Eastern Provinces, then in the West. Provincial Cult centres offered the amenities and opportunities of a major Roman town within a local context; bathhouses, shrines and temples to Roman and local deities, amphitheatres and festivals. In the early Imperial period, the promotion of local elites to Imperial priesthood gave them Roman citizenship. What Roman leader aspired to be a living god? As of the 2000 United States census, there were 276,093 persons (July 2008 estimate was 380,173) and 61,371 families residing in Raleigh. The population density was 2,409.2 people per square mile (930.2/km²). There were 120,699 housing units at an average density of 1,053.2 per square mile (406.7/km²). The racial composition of the city was: 63.31% White, 27.80% Black or African American, 7.01% Hispanic or Latino American, 3.38% Asian American, 0.36% Native American, 0.04% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, 3.24% some other race, and 1.88% two or more races.
How many families lived in Raleigh in 2000?
Instructions: Two analogies that relate items to the associated containers is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates item A to its associated container B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate container for the given item C, following the "A : B" relation. Input: poster : tube. carrots : ? Output:
bag
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge. Problem:Question: Joe found that he was stabbing a man to death. He didn't expect to be doing that, he was just angry. He was scared of the consequences Thecollapsed covered with what? Options: A law suit B knives C bleeding D knife wounds E jail time Solution:
D
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on. [Q]: ['b', 'y', '2013', '5323', '889', '6257', '8113', '6951', '9563', '8935', '6437', 'S', '5973', '2609', '2855', 'J', 'Z', '629', '7687', '8481', '2673', 'B', 'S'] [A]: 2, 25, 2013, 5323, 889, 6257, 8113, 6951, 9563, 8935, 6437, 19, 5973, 2609, 2855, 10, 26, 629, 7687, 8481, 2673, 2, 19 [Q]: ['m', 'O', '9283', 'x', '2551', 'e', 'T', 'v', 'e', '2761', '2777', 'i', '4915', '427', '6203', '1857', '3439', 'W', 'H', 'n', 'g', '7703', 'N', '5703', 'D', '9125', '3405', 'P', '6731', '4221', 'z', '1035', 'r', 't', 'S', '7677', 'i', '647', '173'] [A]: 13, 15, 9283, 24, 2551, 5, 20, 22, 5, 2761, 2777, 9, 4915, 427, 6203, 1857, 3439, 23, 8, 14, 7, 7703, 14, 5703, 4, 9125, 3405, 16, 6731, 4221, 26, 1035, 18, 20, 19, 7677, 9, 647, 173 [Q]: ['5151', '8663', '4373', 'L', '5491', '123', 'l', 'E', 'b', '3047', 'o'] [A]:
5151, 8663, 4373, 12, 5491, 123, 12, 5, 2, 3047, 15
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present". Now the brunette, whom I notice is at least a decade younger than Mom, opens up a briefcase and hands Clay a manila folder.
Present
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gay Marriage) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gay marriage. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gay marriage. Now we never said God hates gays or fags or any others for we are all sinners and God loves his people even when condemned with sin.
Valid
You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education. Dance Among the Stars
the grass sway by my side i look up into the starry sky they be glisten like diamond for them there be strength in number because there be too many to count it make you wonder why there be so many damp soil soak my back my foot be intertwine in the grass i should go home but i cana't not yet i be still gaze at the star and each one be individual none be exactly the same a the others they be like snowflake i still stare at all of the star and it make you ask what would happen if they all fell to the ground what would we do i know what i would do i would dance among them a they fell i would dance among the star i would be twirl a they surround me i would look up and see them rain down on the world i would close my eye and feel them touch my hand i would dance among them a they fell i would dance among the star
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end): Par 4<br>On the 18th hole, the pro golfer stood at the tee. He swung hard, but his ball landed in the bunker. With the next swing, he recovered and put the ball on the green. He took a deep breath as he lined up his shot. He hit the ball and watched as it is went straight into the hole. Sentence: The man was playing football. Possible answers: (a). Yes; (b). It's impossible to say; (c). No;
(c).
Context: How to dress for a high school dance (girls )<br>Go for a formal gown. If you are attending a formal dance like a winter formal or prom, you should go for a formal outfit. This means a formal dress that is floor length or no shorter than three inches above your knee, with a modest neckline. Hypothesis: Plunging necklines would be out of place. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No Yes Input: OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No Dalaal is a 1993 Indian Hindi-language feature film directed by Partho Ghosh for producer Prakash Mehra starring Mithun Chakraborty, Ayesha Jhulka and Raj Babbar as villain after a long gap. The film fetched good initial collection primarily due to the Super hit songs composed by Bappi Lahiri. It was the eighth highest grossing Bollywood film of 1993. Sentence: Dalaal was a successful film in 1993 for the Indian film industry. Output: Yes Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: Nichols, 49, was convicted in the April 19, 1995, bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No Hypothesis: Nichols was a communist. **** Answer: It's impossible to say [Q]: The Tall Fall<br>Mike was with his friends on a hike. They were goofing around as they climbed on big boulders. Suddenly Mike slipped and fell from a boulder. It was high enough that Mike was completely out of breath. Luckily his injuries were only minor. Mike plummeted to his death after falling from a boulder. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No [A]: No Problem: Then the monkey got up and went to the dairy , and drank all the milk he could find .<br>Afterwards he returned home and married , and that is the last we heard of him .<br>-LSB- Adapted from Folk-lore Bresilien . -RSB-<br>The Knights of the Fish Once upon a time there lived an old cobbler who worked hard at his trade from morning till night , and scarcely gave himself a moment to eat . Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "The monkey was black."? OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A: It's impossible to say Context: While the total population for Missouri increased by 2.8 percent, the Hispanic population shows a 24.9 percent increase between 2000 and 2004. Hypothesis: The Hispanic population increased most OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No
Yes
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Spanish. なんとか折り曲げるしかないでしょう
Bien, casi la única manera es plegarla de algún modo.
Context: I don't disagree with that. I certainly don't disagree that we ought to get our troops home from places like the Balkans as soon as we can, as soon as the mission is complete. That's what we did in Haiti. There are no more than a handful of American military personnel in Haiti now. Hypothesis: American military personnel in Haiti are not numerous. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No Yes Context: Berry Picking<br>Sue went to a local farm to pick berries. When she got there they handed her a basket to fill. She went outside and headed over to the berry bushes. She happily picked a full basket of them. At the end of the day she realized the berries dyed her hands red. Hypothesis: Sue's hands were stained blue from the berries. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No No Context: How to recognize distemper symptoms in dogs<br>Look for respiratory tract signs. The first symptoms usually affect the respiratory tract. Your dog may sneeze, cough, or have thick mucus in his nose. Hypothesis: look your friend for stuff from their respiratory OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No
Yes
Input: I 've just the same resentful feeling toward him that I have for all the world , if he exists at all .<br>There , I 've shocked you in good earnest now .<br>You should have left me alone , Miss Channing . ''<br>`` God means nothing to you because you 've never had him translated to you through human love , Constance , '' said Miss Channing seriously .<br>`` No , you have n't shocked me -- at least , not in the way you mean .<br>I 'm only terribly sorry . ''<br>`` Oh , never mind me , '' said Constance , freezing up into her reserve again as if she regretted her confidences .<br>`` I 'll get along all right . Sentence: Constance apologized to Mrs. Channing. Output: Yes Input: How to have the courage to speak up<br>Stop feeling guilty. Speaking up for yourself may cause you to step out of your comfort zone. You may feel leery about doing so because you don't want to hurt anyone's feelings. Sentence: Feeling guilty will make you feel happy Output: No Input: RSC Anderlecht Féminin is a Belgian women's football team, currently playing at the Super League Vrouwenvoetbal. It formely played the Belgian First Division and the BeNe League, that was folded in 2015. The team was founded in 1971 as Brussels Dames 71. Sentence: Boys can play on this football team. Output: No Input: Three anti-Olympic games protesters, posed as a flower delivery service, quickly ransacked British Columbia, Canada premier Gordon Campbell's downtown Vancouver, British Columbia office yesterday afternoon, breaking windows and throwing pictures, office documents, and various other items. After the suspects were caught, they said that they were upset over Campbell's support for the 2010 Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver, British Columbia. They also claimed to work for "The Anti-Poverty Committee". They are now facing charges for property damage and uttering threats during or after the incident. Police are only identifying them as a 23-year-old man, a 29-year-old man, and a 17-year old female. The 23-year-old faces a third charge of assault by trespassing. Sentence: Gordon Campbell is the premier of Washington. Output:
No
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time. seashell < br/ > seashell seashell all over the beach i think ia 'd like one of each seashell seashell stick in the sand ia 'll save a couple in my hand seashell seashell roll along with the tide i bet ita 's a marvelous ride seashell seashell smooth bumpy spiky or lumpy in all shape and size & x85 in all shade and hue & x85 sandy pearly and artistically form seashell seashell perhaps a home to a deep-sea creature i love how each cell hold the smell of the beach seashell seashell roll tumble slide & x85 ia 'll never stop admiring
elementary
Teacher:You are given a sentence in English language and we ask you to translate those to the Gujarati language. Consider following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Note the input can be lowercase or uppercase. Please do the same in your translations. 2) Keep the short forms like '%s', 'CMD' intact as the literal meaning does not make sense. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Enable this to allow interpolation on zoomed images. You shouldn't disable this for viewing photos, but disabling the interpolation could be usefull in icon design. Student:
નાનુ મોટુ થાય તેવી ઇમેજો પર ઇન્ટરપોલેશનને પરવાનગી આપવા માટે આને સક્રિય કરો. તમે ફોટાઓને દર્શાવવા માટે આને નિષ્ક્રિય કરવુ જોઇએ નહિં, પરંતુ ઇન્ટરપોલેશનને નિષ્ક્રિય કરવાનું એ ચિહ્ન રચનામાં ઉપયોગી થઇ શકે છે.
You are provided with a user review of a restaurant. Your task is to classify the given review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. Example Input: Food has been going downhill. I ordered a jerk chicken wrap and they out chicken fat and cartilage in my wrap. CARELESS. Also there was sign in the front by the juices it stated something regarding giving out free food 'we do not give out free food #keepyourGHETTOquestions....'etc. You fucking coon ass . Wtf do u classify as ghetto. As a black owned business how dare you!!!!!humble yourself. Disgusting and offensive. Wont be returning Example Output: negative Example Input: excellent small family owned Greek restaurant. I've been to Santorini Greece several times and can attest for the authenticity of this place...not to mention the warm welcome we get every time we walk in the door. Example Output: positive Example Input: Went in to get a fill. I had to wait for the woman at her station, since she hadnt arrived yet. I waited for like 10 minutes. Then she came in and seemed a bit frustrated. She was also pregnant. Anyway, she started to do my nails and I decided on one color, when she got to the painting nails part, I changed my mind before she even started on the second nail, which I didnt think was a big deal because its not like she did the whole hand! Anyway, she was like so irritated. I just let her finish with the new polish and was sad the rest of the time. Tina the owner had no idea. Anyway, its really messy in there and just dirty. Go somewhere else. Example Output:
negative
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)? Context: I am sure I speak on behalf of all hon. members in also congratulating the parliamentary secretary who has done such a fantastic job of piloting the bill through the House and in committee in the face of the filibuster put up almost exclusively by the Reform Party, which does not want to see labour legislation advance in parliament. Hypothesis: The secretary dismissed the bill. Choose your answer from: * Yes; * It's impossible to say; * No;
No
Given a concept word, generate a hypernym for it. A hypernym is a superordinate, i.e., a word with a broad meaning constituting a category, that generalizes another word. For example, color is a hypernym of red. -------- Question: radio Answer: object Question: coconut Answer: produce Question: helicopter Answer:
aircraft
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language. Do you want your location shared automatically?
Ǹjẹ́ o fẹ́ kí ibi tí o wà jẹ́ pínpínká fúnra rẹ̀?
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph. [EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Hamilton argued that the natural faculties of blacks were as good as those of free whites, and he warned that the British would arm the slaves if the patriots did not. Sent 2: In his 21st-century biography, Chernow cites this incident as evidence that Hamilton and Laurens saw the Revolution and the struggle against slavery as inseparable. Sent 3: Hamilton attacked his political opponents as demanding freedom for themselves and refusing to allow it to blacks. Sent 4: In January 1785, Hamilton attended the second meeting of the New York Manumission Society (NYMS). Sent 5: John Jay was president and Hamilton was the first secretary and later became president. Sent 6: Chernow notes how the membership soon included many of Hamilton's friends and associates. Sent 7: Hamilton was a member of the committee of the society that petitioned the legislature to end the slave trade, and that succeeded in passing legislation banning the export of slaves from New York. Sent 8: In the same period, Hamilton felt bound by the rule of law of the time and his law practice facilitated the return of a fugitive slave to Henry Laurens of South Carolina. Sent 9: He opposed the compromise at the 1787 Constitutional Convention by which the federal government could not abolish the slave trade for 20 years, and was disappointed when he lost that argument. Sent 10: Hamilton never supported forced emigration for freed slaves. Sent 11: Horton has argued from this that he would be comfortable with a multiracial society, and that this distinguished him from his contemporaries. Sent 12: In international affairs, he supported Toussaint L'Ouverture's black government in Haiti after the revolt that overthrew French control, as he had supported aid to the slaveowners in 1791--both measures hurt France. Sent 13: Scant evidence has been interpreted by a few to indicate Hamilton may have owned household slaves, as did many wealthy New Yorkers (the evidence for this is indirect; McDonald interprets it as referring to paid employees). Question: Was the New York Manumission Society founded before or after the 1787 Constitutional Convention?. [EX A]: After. [EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: With a budget of $329 million, LSC provides civil legal assistance to low-income people in every county in America, Kleiman said. Sent 2: NLAP was created in 1968. Sent 3: A decade later, the agency used a $50,000 LSC grant to buy a building at 438 King St. in Charleston and $33,000 to buy a building at 201 King St. in Georgetown, according to Erlenborn's letter to Kaynard. Sent 4: In 1980, NLAP used $63,000 in LSC funds to buy property at 607 Main St. in Conway, the letter said. Sent 5: On Nov. 14, 2001, NLAP transferred title of the King Street building in Charleston to the Charleston County Bar Association, according to county property records. Sent 6: The local bar paid $5 for the building, which sits between a redeveloped office building and an antique shop. Sent 7: The local bar said it would maintain the building for "legal services to indigent residents of Charleston County and coastal South Carolina," the records said. Sent 8: The King Street building appears to be vacant. Sent 9: Notices at the entrance direct visitors to the equal justice center on West Montague Avenue in North Charleston. Sent 10: E. Douglas Pratt-Thomas, president of the local bar, was not available for comment. Sent 11: Charleston County has not appraised the King Street property because it is tax-exempt. Sent 12: But Randall Goldman, managing partner of Patrick Properties, which owns buildings from 440 to 456 King St., said he estimates 438 King St. would sell for between $700,000 and $900,000. Sent 13: "That building, which was purchased solely with federal legal aid dollars, should be used to provide legal services for poor people in South Carolina," Kleiman said. Sent 14: LSC wants the title to go to the equal justice center in Charleston or "we want 100 percent of the proceeds from the sale of the building to stay in Charleston. Sent 15: We are not contemplating taking that money out of South Carolina," he said. Sent 16: Kleiman said if the neighborhood legal program in Charleston "had honored their obligation, this would not be an issue.". Question: What building did the Charleston County Bar Association pay $5 for?. [EX A]: West Montague Building. [EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: The Agencies Confer When they learned a second plane had struck the World Trade Center, nearly everyone in the White House told us, they immediately knew it was not an accident. Sent 2: The Secret Service initiated a number of security enhancements around the White House complex. Sent 3: The officials who issued these orders did not know that there were additional hijacked aircraft, or that one such aircraft was en route to Washington. Sent 4: These measures were precautionary steps taken because of the strikes in New York. Sent 5: The FAA and White House Teleconferences. Sent 6: The FAA, the White House, and the Defense Department each initiated a multiagency teleconference before 9:30. Sent 7: Because none of these teleconferences-at least before 10:00- included the right officials from both the FAA and Defense Department, none succeeded in meaningfully coordinating the military and FAA response to the hijackings. Sent 8: At about 9:20, security personnel at FAA headquarters set up a hijacking teleconference with several agencies, including the Defense Department. Sent 9: The NMCC officer who participated told us that the call was monitored only periodically because the information was sporadic, it was of little value, and there were other important tasks. Sent 10: The FAA manager of the teleconference also remembered that the military participated only briefly before the Pentagon was hit. Sent 11: Both individuals agreed that the teleconference played no role in coordinating a response to the attacks of 9/11. Sent 12: Acting Deputy Administrator Belger was frustrated to learn later in the morning that the military had not been on the call. Sent 13: At the White House, the video teleconference was conducted from the Situation Room by Richard Clarke, a special assistant to the president long involved in counterterrorism. Sent 14: Logs indicate that it began at 9:25 and included the CIA; the FBI; the departments of State, Justice, and Defense; the FAA; and the White House shelter. Sent 15: The FAA and CIA joined at 9:40. Sent 16: The first topic addressed in the White House video teleconference-at about 9:40-was the physical security of the President, the White House, and federal agencies. Sent 17: Immediately thereafter it was reported that a plane had hit the Pentagon. Sent 18: We found no evidence that video teleconference participants had any prior information that American 77 had been hijacked and was heading directly toward Washington. Question: What agencies were involved with the video teleconference was conducted from the Situation Room by Richard Clarke?. [EX A]:
The Departments of State, Justice and Defense.
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Head: travel<sep>Tail: return home Yes Head: bring in verdict<sep>Tail: go into courtroom Yes Head: watch television show<sep>Tail: turn television off
Yes
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence. Q: Sentence: Rainfall is mostly monsoon-based (about 65% of the total concentrated during the monsoon months of June to August), and decreases substantially (100 to 200 cm (39 to 79 in)) from eastern Nepal to western Nepal. Question: About what percentage of Kathmandu's annual rainfall falls during the monsoon months? A:
65%.
Hit on the head<br>Sonia felt the ball hit her temple before she fell down. Everyone one the baseball field run to her aid. She had trouble distinguishing one face from the next. She tried to stand up but couldn't move. She had to leave the field in an ambulance as people cried for her. Does this next sentence follow, given the preceding text? Sonia was disoriented. OPT: 1). Yes; 2). It's impossible to say; 3). No;
1).
Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: Honourable senators, I give notice that on Tuesday, September 21, 1999, I shall call the attention of the Senate to the financing of post-secondary education in Canada and particularly that portion of the financing that is borne by students, with a view to developing policies that will address and alleviate the debt load which post-secondary students are being burdened with in Canada. Hypothesis: The Canadian Senate wanted to develop policies to lessen the debt load of students. **** Answer: Yes Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: Time<br>Tommy was being a bad kid. He was tossing food around. His mom got angry. She gave him time out. She let him back in after a hour. Hypothesis: Tommy's mother does not believe in punishments **** Answer: No Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: By Molly McGonigle From colorful hair to maxi-dresses galore, this summer has seen many trends taking over Hollywood. But right now, it's all about jumpsuits. From Khloe Kardashian to Heidi Klum, see how your favorite celebs are wearing and styling this one-piece trend. Khloe donned a hot pink, three-quarter-length jumpsuit for an afternoon of shopping in Beverly Hills. Hypothesis: This summer is all about basketball shoes. **** Answer:
No
Definition: In this task, you are given a list of integers and an integer k. You need to find the kth largest element in the input list. Input: [165, 280, 217, 159, 81, 109, 12, 42, 16, 290, 209, 133, 111, 87, 232, 233, 194, 296, 223, 139], k=1 Output:
296
In this task, you will be shown an English sentence. You need to classify the sentence as either a representation of an anaphor number agreement or as an incorrect representation. An anaphor is an expression whose interpretation depends upon another expression. Anaphor number agreement is a restriction where a phrase agrees with the preceeding expression: plurals match plurals or singular expressions match singular expressions. In this task a valid representation of anaphor number agreement should be denoted as 'good' while everything else should be denoted as 'bad'. A correct representation of an anaphor number agreement will be a grammatically correct instance of a sentence where the subject and self-referencing nouns match plurality. An incorrect representation is a sentence in which the subject and self-referencing noun's plurality do not match. Q: Dancers hated himself. A:
bad
In this task, you are given a movie review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the movie mentioned in the text. We define aspects as music(موسیقی), directing(کارگردانی), screenplay/story(داستان), acting/performance(بازی), cinematography(فیلمبرداری), and scene(صحنه). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect. Q: نگاه نگران خانم ساره بیات کلیشه ای شده ... A:
بازی
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you will be given a sentence or two along with a change aspect. You should change the given text in the given aspect. Aspects are explained below: Tense: Change the tense of the verbs in the text. If they're in past tense, change them to present, and if they're in present tense, change them to past tense. Number: Change the number of the nouns in the given text. Make plurals into singles and single into plurals. Remember to change the corresponding pronouns accordingly. Voice: If the verbs are in active voice, change them to be passive, otherwise, change them to be in active voice. Adverb: add one or multiple adverbs to the text. Gender: If the text contains female names and pronouns, substitute them with male names and pronouns. Do the same for sentences with mala names and pronouns. sentence: Paul tried to call George on the phone , but he wasn't available . aspect: Voice Output:
George was tried on the phone by Paul , but he wasn't available .
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English. Abbiamo un altro caso famoso — Gustavo Dudamel. We have another well-known case — Gustavo Dudamel. Sappiamo che il virus muterà. Sarà un virus diverso. We know the virus will mutate. It will be a different virus. A 21 anni, pensavo che noi Italiani fossimo brave persone e che stessimo facendo un buon lavoro in Africa.
I thought, age 21, that we Italians were good people and we were doing good work in Africa.
Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a new ending, the task is to generate the counterfactual context that is aligned with the new ending. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second sentence, which is the initial context, provides more information about the story's context. The original ending is the last three sentences of the story. Also, you are given a new ending that can provide the new story with the same premise. You should write a counterfactual context to explain the small differences between the original and new endings. More specifically, a story context contains the general plot of the story. And a counterfactual context is a slight modification to the initial context. To sum up, you should write the second sentence of a story based on the premise(first sentence) and the new ending(last three sentences) of the story. Premise: The bridge was new and very costly. Initial Context: It had taken years to build. Original Ending: Traffic had been detoured from the interstate. Finally, the road was reopened. The bridge developed a huge crack and the road was closed. New ending: Traffic had been accepted from the interstate. Finally, the bridge was completed. The bridge developed a huge crack and the bridge was closed. They kept the bridge open during construction despite the cost. Premise: I heard Samantha Stevens starred on the Twilight Zone show. Initial Context: I did not believe it and started digging for information. Original Ending: I binge watched tv episodes of The Twilight Zone Show. I studied the tv screen very closely. I learned that Samatha the tv which did star in the Twilight Zone. New ending: I avoided watched tv episodes of The Twilight Zone Show. I refused to look at the tv screen at all. I didn't want to learn that Samatha did star in the Twilight Zone. I did not believe it and quit digging for information. Premise: I was running around the track. Initial Context: There is a small building on the edge. Original Ending: I could not see the girl coming toward me. I ran right into her. She was okay. New ending: I could not see the girl coming toward me. I fell right into her when I fainted. She was okay.
I was very tired so I fainted.
Problem: But if I went back to those groups that have been working on this problem for so many years and presented this option, this solution from the Reform Party, I think I would be greeted with ``oh no, not again, here we go, another attempt to try to solve this problem through legal provisions, another attempt to spend more money, more time, more effort on Criminal Code sanctions, another attempt to scratch the surface of this issue and never go beyond''. Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "The narrator has a general idea of what kind of response he will get"? OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A: Yes Q: "All Winners Squad: Band of Heroes" #1 had no writers. Crazy Sues, short for Specialized Unit, Enhanced Soldiers, are a fictional superhero team in the Marvel Comics universe. It first appeared in "All Winners Squad: Band of Heroes" #1 (July 2011), written by Paul Jenkins and illustrated by Carmine Di Giandomenico. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A: No But the first and most important thing is to start creating jobs in America. The jobs the president is creating pay $9,000 less than the jobs that we're losing. And this is the first president in 72 years to preside over an economy in America that has lost jobs, 1. 6 million jobs. Economic growth is the most important focus for the Commander in Chief of the Land of the Free and the Home of the Brave. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A: Yes input hypothesis: Prosise and Rawls play in the backfield always. Context: Prosise (shoulder) is progressing in his recovery and is expected to increase the intensity of his rehab shortly, Seahawks reporter John Boyle reports. Head coach Pete Carroll did not provide much for details when asked about Prosise's status Tuesday, but he did express optimism and remains hopeful that Prosise will be able to return during the postseason. For now, Thomas Rawls will continue handling the bulk of the work in the Seahawks' backfield. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No true or false: It's impossible to say Context: How to make a watermelon smoothie using a drill<br>Place your watermelon on a large table. By using the knife, make a hole in the middle of the watermelon. Remove any parts from the hanger to have just the wire. Hypothesis: Drilling a hole is the only way to make a watermelon smoothie OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No No Problem: We return in session, and I want to apologize to the assembled spectators and, of course, to the media. We handled a matter in chambers that you'll become aware of in an effort to resolve a problem, and I think we did. These things arise during trials from time to time. That is the first time that we've had that type of matter in this trial. We may have others as the trial unfolds. But it was a necessary exercise. And we try to keep them at a minimum and we will keep them at a minimum during the trial. Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "The amount of time spent handling matters in the chamber will be kept to a minimum."? OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No A:
Yes
In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. آنگاه رئیس ساقیان به فرعون عرض کرده، گفت: «امروز خطایای من بخاطرم آمد.
And the seven thin ears devoured the seven rank and full ears. And Pharaoh awoke, and, behold, it was a dream.
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. -------- Question: Head: bungee jump from high bridge<sep>Tail: see psychiatrist Answer: Yes Question: Head: commit perjury<sep>Tail: lie under oath Answer: Yes Question: Head: PersonX affords PersonY every ___<sep>Tail: To make Y successful Answer:
No
How to change the skin in vlc media player<br>Search the internet for available skins. There are a lot of sites you can download a skin from. There are many users who make customized skins and share it in the internet. Choose your answer: based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Some sites have better skins than others. "? OPT: *Yes. *It's impossible to say. *No. I think the answer is
It's impossible to say
In this task you are given an anecdote, which recount a complex ethical situation. The question you are given is, has the author of the anecdote acted ethically? answer this question with "RIGHT" or "WRONG". Ex Input: AITA here? I feel like I know the answer to this, but knowing what others think helps. TLDR at the end. I have this friend, John, whom I've been friends with for about 20 years. I talked with a mutual friend of ours, Tom, recently. Tom, who is also a current customer of mine (John brought him to the business) said that John had some sort of break down at his most recent job waiting tables. He kept oversleeping and was missing/coming in late for shifts, so he went on work disability for stress. Tom said that John blames me for this because after all he did for the business, I forced him out as a partner. I didn't get into specifics with Tom, so I just told him it was either end the partnership or close the business down. Shutting down would cause my customers a good amount of harm because there's a chance they'd incur additional expenses with reconfiguring their current equipment. At the very least, it would be a pain in the ass to switch. I initially started this business with $40k of my own money. John had no money, but he promised to handle weekly system maintenance, and customer support. I would handle sales &amp; marketing and operations, and we would split onboarding new customers. At the right time, I would get my initial $40k back plus a reasonable % return based on profits. Everything else we would split 50/50 since we split the workload 50/50. John brought Tom and one other business as customers. I was going through a horrible divorce (to the point where my ex was filing false police reports in an effort to get full custody), and I wasn't bringing in new customers like I needed to. John floated the company anywhere from $20-$200 for several months to keep checks from bouncing. All told, his floats totaled about $4k. When I got back on track, I paid John back by giving him a bigger percentage of the fees we charged from onboarding new customers until he was square. While he was floating the company money, I noticed that John wasn't handling customer support or system maintenance. He wouldn't log into the system for weeks or months at a time, if at all. If customers contacted us for support, he immediately asked me for help. He would say he didn't know the system as well as I did, so after helping him (and the customer) I gave him the resources I studied to learn the system for him to study. He continued to ask me for help every time a customer called, and admitted he hadn't studied anything when I asked him. It was a choice between enabling him and helping the customer or potentially losing business. Admittedly, I got upset with him after one incident in which he blew up my phone while I was meeting with a potential client. When I didn't answer, he called the client's office explaining that there was a support emergency and he needed me. He called right when I was explaining to said potential client how stable and reliable our systems were, and how we had enough personnel to handle any problems they had. After this incident, there were two or three other times where upset customers were calling me directly saying they had sent emails and left voicemail messages several days ago without a response. I would confront John about this, and he said he had responded and left messages, but they never got back to him. He would then immediately contact them with me present and tell the customer he left messages. The customer would then second-guess themselves, and John would end up handling the issue. About a year after I straightened out my personal issues and after he had been paid back, he was still slacking on his share of work. After another of these complaints, I checked the company email logs. The customer had sent an email that was forwarded to John. However, John had never responded. The only thing I couldn't tell was if John had called the customer or used his personal email address. I then checked the system, and maintenance hadn't been done at that point for about 9 months. I took screenshots and copied logs to document everything. I took him to lunch and brought up the subject, and I said that I felt like I was doing about 98% of the work but only getting paid 50%. It was taking time away from finding new business, and delaying getting my $40k plus return back as we agreed. John acknowledged I was doing the majority of the work and that he had been slacking, but he said that he floated the company when I was having personal problems. He also said (and I quote), "And how about all of the customers I brought in?" I reminded him that the company paid him back while I haven't gotten anything beyond distributions. I also said, "You mean Customer A and Customer B? One who's your best friend from high school?" I then proposed two options. 1) we end the partnership now, become competitors, and keep the customers we each brought on. 2) I temporarily take an 80% share, and give back 5% per month to him for every month that he meets work milestones. He could even start the milestone list and be in charge of editing it until we finally agreed on it. John proceeded to comment that both choices were unfair, and countered with me getting 60%. I said to John that since he acknowledged I was doing about 98% of the work, did he honestly think that I should only get 60% of the profits, and would he agree to that if the roles were reversed? He then said he was only agreeing to option 2 out of our friendship. I wrote up an agreement, we both signed it, and he promised to get the milestone list together in a week. Two months later, after asking multiple times for the milestone list, and John either saying "next week" or not responding, I got a call from our biggest customer. They had called and emailed three days in a row and nobody returned their call. They called because their service was not working consistently, but now it wasn't working at all. I logged into the system and saw the problem. The particular server's script that clears cache files stopped working, and disk space was almost out. Deleted the cache, rebooted the system, customer's working again. I checked the system logfiles, and John hadn't logged into the system one time since we switched to the 80/20 agreement. I immediately texted him to call me regarding something urgent about our biggest customer. He called me the next day. I told him what happened with our customer and that I handled it. He expressed relief and said, "I wish they had called sooner." I said, "speaking of which, I have something to show you." I texted him the screenshots of the system logs, email logs, and call logs, and the list of cache files on the server. I explained that this was what the problem was, and luckily, it was a quick fix. John then said that he couldn't see exactly what caused the problem. I said that he hadn't logged into the system in over two months. I also said that log screenshots showed that the customer had called and emailed, but they got no response. It also showed that the calls forwarded to his phone. I then said that things weren't working out, and we can't be business partners anymore. If he wanted the business he needed to buy me out of my $40k plus 80%, or I could cut a check for his 20% share so he'd be out. Either way, he needed to decide in 7 days, or I would hire an attorney to figure it all out. I said that I hoped we could still be friends, but I would understand if he didn't want that. John gets very upset, says some words that I don't remember, and hangs up on me. He texted me the next day saying he was giving up his 20%, and he didn't want any money. He said he valued friendship over the business, unlike me, and that this was all my plan to steal the business from him. I saved the texts until I sent him an agreement to relinquish his shares and he signed it. Recently, John texted me randomly, saying that he couldn't believe how I could do this to his friend and how he stuck by my side. I said that I felt the same about him: how could a friend promise to do his share of the business but not do any of it? He then responded that I was a dick. I deleted the texts and blocked his number because fuck him. TLDR: I invest $40k to start a business, close friend invests $0 but promises to do half the work plus allow me to get back my $40k plus return. He floats the company about $4k while I go through personal problems, but stops doing his share of the work even when he gets paid back. I confront him the first time and he agrees to a 20% share, but still doesn't step up to do work. We almost lose our biggest customer, I confront him again and end the partnership. He calls me a dick. Ex Output: RIGHT Ex Input: I have a close friend who has a habit of flaking out on plans last minute. She has cancelled on me for shaky reasons and then made plans with other people the same night more than once before. Last night, I reached breaking point. My friend and I had plans to go to pub quiz yesterday, plans which which we had for a few weeks and I was really looking forward to. In the afternoon, she text me to say she was off work sick (which is definitely true if it makes a difference) and therefore wouldn't be coming out at night. This isn't the problem, at the time I sent her back an understanding text and said it was no problem, just focus on getting better. We were supposed to go to the pub quiz for 9pm. At 10pm, she posts an Instagram story of her at another bar having a drink with another friend. Honestly I was angry. I'm not sure whether it's personal to me or she's just generally flakey but I was hurt since this is a developing pattern. Here's the kicker: it's her birthday on Friday and I just bought her a ticket to see a performer I know she really likes. It was expensive relative to my budget. I'm considering keeping it for myself. I don't really feel like giving a thoughtful birthday gift to someone who has repeatedly treated me thoughtlessly. If I kept it, I'd just get her a generic gift like a box of chocolates or a small gift card. WIBTA? Ex Output: RIGHT Ex Input: My partner and I got a puppy 7 years ago when we purchased a house with a suitable garden. I love dogs. This was my partners first ever pet and she adored it. Ever social media picture was of her and this puppy (you know the type of girl). 7 years on, things have changed in our life. Children, pressured jobs, financial commitments etc. the dog doesn’t get as much attention as it used to. It’s still a well looked after animal. Well fed, well groomed, in and out a suitable garden all day. But dog-walking has reduced in the last 5 months (with my new job) from 1 hour per day, to maybe 30mins every other day, and occasionally we return to poo in the house. My partner has lost interest in him the most since having children, which is understandable. But the final straw came when it turns out that one of my child’s skin conditions is possibly linked to an allergy to dogs (pet hair dander I think it said on the test). My partner says the dog has to go. I refused. My child’s skin complaint is currently under control and she shows no other symptoms of an allergy. I’m willing to rehome him for a short period to be 100% certain there will be an improvement on my daughters skin, I also want to pay for another thorough allergy test as I’m highly sceptical about the one provided (it was done two years ago when my child’s skin was severe - and we were told to ignore the allergies and focus on combatting the flare ups. But now the dermatologist is focussing on potential causes). I wasn’t at the latest consultation where pet allergies were discussed and I feel that this is just an excuse to re-home the dog. My partner says that it’s a hard decision but the best thing for the dog and our children. She says I’m being selfish. I feel we made long term commitments when purchasing a puppy and we need to re-evaluate our lifestyle to ensure the dog gets his usual 1 hour walk per day, and limit his roaming of the house so that he doesn’t frequent the same areas as my allergic child (bedrooms etc.) AITA? Edit: Our ensuing argument blew out of control, and we were both most definitely said some ‘assholish’ things. I’ve since apologised but I’m still being branded as selfish and putting the dog before our children. Ex Output:
RIGHT
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. R Balki tries to tell you a story that had been earlier told by Ram Gopal Verma in Nishabd in a sensuous way. This time it is mixed with mature humors.Amitabh Bachchan is a Chef and owns an Indian Cuisine in London. He is very dominating and arrogant and respects his job just like any other job. According to him, Cooking is an art. Still cannot make Hyderabadi Biryani properly.Enter Tabu who sends her the proper Hyderabadi Biryani made by her and they soon starts meeting up and finally falls in love with each other… Amitabh is 65 and Tabu is 35…. No probs! But one Hitch! Tabu's father Paresh Rawal!! The couples decide to meet the father for the approval of their marriage. But Amitabh realizes that Tabu's father is much younger to him. And the complications begin… Performance wise all three actors are brilliant. The script of the film is very tight and interesting. The dialogues of the film are catchy. But somewhere you feel that your stomach is not properly filled. The comedy is sometimes not properly understood. The film also tries to go lengthy at some parts.Musically nothing much to sing about except the Title Track. The camera-work is good. Director R Balki could have given much better from this script. But in the second half he himself looks confused. The "Satyagrah" scene of the father looked irritating. But the lines spoken by Amitabh Bachchan during that scene are clap worthy.On the whole, Cheeni Kum needed to have more sugar! Output:
negative
Q: In this task you are given data in the tabular format and a question. Write the answer to the question based on the information in the table. Table: ['Language', 'Number', 'percentage (%)', 'males', 'females']. ['Polish', '1 420 436', '73.52', '687 210', '733 226']. ['Yiddish', '317 169', '16.41', '154 603', '162 566']. ['Russian', '87 850', '4.54', '13 551', '1 586']. ['German', '77 160', '3.99', '37 984', '39 176']. ['Ukrainian', '15 930', '0.82', '15 623', '307']. ['Romanian', '2 299', '>0.01', '2 293', '6']. ['Latvian', '1 759', '>0.01', '1 738', '21']. ['Estonian', '1 566', '>0.01', '1 555', '11']. ['Tatar', '1 473', '>0.01', '1 437', '36']. ['Belarusian', '1 343', '>0.01', '1 234', '109']. ['Other', '4 824', '0.24', '3 289', '1 535']. ["Persons that didn't name their native language", '54', '>0.01', '33', '21']. ['Total', '1 931 867', '100', '977 948', '953 919']. Question: what named native languages spoken in the warsaw governorate have more males then females? A:
['Russian', 'Ukrainian', 'Romanian', 'Latvian', 'Estonian', 'Tatar', 'Belarusian']
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language. -------- Question: Sachin Tendulkar's reaches 100 centuries - in pictures Answer: Sachin Tendulkar ajunge la 100 de „secole” - în imagini Question: Some guy sitting on a couch watching television. Answer: Un tip oarecare stând pe canapea uitându-se la televizor. Question: A tan puppy on a carpeted floor. Answer:
Un cățel cafeniu pe o podea cu mochetă.
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a conversation between a flight agent and the customer. You are given 4 options and you need to select the goal of the conversation. It is provided as part of customer's context, which has to be one of the following: `book`: Make a new reservation, `cancel`: Cancel an existing reservation, `no_flight`: No flight found for the customer's preference, `no_reservation`: No reservation / No change / No cancellation was made in the conversation, mostly enquiring details PROBLEM: customer: Hello. agent: Hello, how can I guide you for today? customer: I'm Michelle Adams. I am planning to attend music concert at SFO, can you please help me with booking a flight ticket from PHX? agent: Can you please share on what dates you are willing to travel? customer: Sure, I would like to take off on 05/01 and return back on 05/03. agent: Please give me a minute. customer: Sure. agent: Sorry, there are no flights available on your requested dates. customer: Ok, no issues. Thank you for checking. agent: Thank you for contacting us, have a nice day. customer: You are welcome. SOLUTION: no_flight PROBLEM: customer: Hello. agent: Hello. customer: I am Paul Collins. agent: How can I help you out? customer: Could you help me in booking a flight ticket from SFO to DFW? agent: Sure, Can you please let me know your planned trip dates? customer: I will start on July 26, return on July 28. agent: Is there any connection limit for you? customer: I want direct flight. agent: Please help me with your specific depart and arrival timings. customer: My return time should be morning. agent: Do you have any class preference? customer: No. agent: Is there nay other specifications to be met? customer: I want normal cost airline. agent: Thanks for providing details, no flights are available on your journey routes. customer: Not an issue, thank you. agent: Thank you for choosing us. SOLUTION: no_flight PROBLEM: customer: Hello, Daniel Jones here. agent: Hello. How can I assist you today? customer: I need you to book a flight ticket from IAD to MCO. agent: Sure, will you mention your travelling dates please? customer: July 19 and 21 are the best travelling dates. agent: Do you have any specifications? customer: I need to depart in the morning. agent: Please give me a moment. customer: Sure. agent: Thanks for waiting, there is a flight with price 100 and the connections 1 is available. Shall I confirm your ticket? customer: Please book the ticket. agent: Your ticket is booked. The flight number is 1004. customer: Thank you for the help. agent: Welcome, have a great day. SOLUTION:
book
Detailed Instructions: Two analogies that relate items to the associated containers is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates item A to its associated container B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate container for the given item C, following the "A : B" relation. Problem:money : wallet. coat : ? Solution:
closet
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. If you are looking for zombies and strippers, then this is your movie. I have watched a lot of stripper/zombie movies and nothing delivers like this one. The intro is the usual military-esque thing about a virus and what not. From there the military stumbles into an underground strip club. The strippers get bitten and, unlike other movies where they only want to infect other people, these strippers want to get bitten to become better strippers. This movie is T&A; galore from it's cast of porn stars. I rate this movie a 10. If you want naked zombie strippers, then this is your movie!
Who gets bitten?
Instructions: Read the passage and find if the passage agrees, disagrees, or has a neutral stance on whether Global warming is caused by human activities. Answer only with keyword (a) agrees - if passage agrees with the target (b) disagrees - if passage disagrees with the target (c) neutral - if the given passage neither agrees nor disagrees with the target. You don't need to use external knowledge in this task, and you have to answer based on the given passage. Input: They are also the boilerplate propaganda of anthropogenic global warming fanatics that have been so humiliated by exposures of their contrived science. Output:
disagrees
Definition: In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question that involves events that may be stationary (not changing over time) or transient (changing over time). For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones. Input: Sentence: The state has been first to pass major public health initiatives that have spread throughout the country. Question: Is the health initiative been passed as of today? Output:
yes.
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of company or organization. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. One example is below. Q: I want to work dedicatedly for Microsoft Corporation A: Microsoft Corporation Rationale: Microsoft Corporation is a multi-national corporate organization where people do professional work. Hence it should be tagged as organization. Q: The Marx Brothers in Duck Superlative . #stylewars A:
The Marx Brothers
You are given a list of integers. A list is shown by comma-separated numbers between two brackets. For example, [7,3,6] is a list. The number in location one is 7, the number in location two is 3, and the number in location three is 6. You should answer with a list such that every element at each location is equal to the product of elements at every other location in the input array. For example, if a list has four numbers, the answer you give should be created like this: First element of your list = product of second, third, and fourth elements in the given list. Second element of your list = product of First, third and fourth elements in the given list, etc. One example is below. Q: [1,2,3,4,5] A: [120, 60, 40, 30, 24] Rationale: The given list contains five elements, so the answer should contain five elements too. The first element of the answer equals the product of first, second, third, fourth and fifth elements from the given list. That is: 2x3x4x5 = 120. The second element is the product of the first, third, fourth and fifth elements from the given list. That is: 1x3x4x5=60. The other elements are also calculated like this. Q: [6, 4, 1, 5, 12, 0, 3, 9] A:
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 38880, 0, 0]
TASK DEFINITION: Languages typically provide more than one grammatical construction to express certain types of messages. Your task is to generate a senetence with the same meaning as given sentence, but with different grammatical construction. PROBLEM: John admitted a woman the error SOLUTION: John admitted the error to a woman PROBLEM: Bob chucked her the baseball SOLUTION: Bob chucked the baseball to her PROBLEM: Juan shuttled the team something SOLUTION:
Juan shuttled something to the team
Teacher:In this task, you are given an utterance, which is a part of a conversation between a user and an agent. Your job is to detect the speaker. The user usually commands the agent to schedule events, retrieve event information, and check the schedule. While the agent's response is an answer to the user's questions or follow-up questions on the user's command. Answer with "User" or "Agent". Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Esther Swann's phone number is 123-456-7891. Click on the number below to dial. Student:
agent
Detailed Instructions: You will be given two sentences. One of them is created by paraphrasing the original one, with changes on an aspect, or using synonyms. Your task is to decide what is the difference between two sentences. Types of change are explained below: Tense: The verbs in the sentence are changed in tense. Number: Plural nouns, verbs and pronouns are changed into single ones or the other way around. Voice: If the verbs are in active voice, they're changed to passive or the other way around. Adverb: The paraphrase has one adverb or more than the original sentence. Gender: The paraphrase differs from the original sentence in the gender of the names and pronouns. Synonym: Some words or phrases of the original sentence are replaced with synonym words or phrases. Changes in the names of people are also considered a synonym change. Classify your answers into Tense, Number, Voice, Adverb, Gender, and Synonym. Problem:original sentence: Bob was playing cards with Adam and was way ahead . If Adam hadn't had a sudden run of good luck , he would have lost . paraphrase: Bob was carefuly playing cards with Adam and was way ahead . If Adam hadn't ultimately had a sudden run of good luck , he would have lost . Solution:
Adverb
Part 1. Definition We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty. Part 2. Example The fact that you do not want to donate to these poor, needy people only shows me that you really do not care about the embryos Answer: Invalid Explanation: It is not an argument on the topic of death penalty. Part 3. Exercise If justice was about reform, no-one would have to be punished as God could reform and then wipe the slate clean. Answer:
Valid
Definition: Given news headlines, an edited word and funniness labels. The original sentence has word with the given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Your task is to generate answer "Yes" if an edited sentence matches funniness label, otherwise generate answer "No". Input: News Headline: In wake of Milo downfall , video surfaces of Bill Maher defending sex between {adults} and minors Edit: miners Label: Funny Output:
Yes
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Japanese, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations. Q: 0 つ星の " bbq " レストランをすべて検索。 A:
find all 0 star " bbq " places .
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you have given an input which is user's command or question, based on that you have to return what will be Agent's response/reply for that particular user's command or question PROBLEM: Westly SOLUTION: Here is the contact information for Westly: PROBLEM: Make an event for tomorrow with Abby and Jake. We are loud so we need a room SOLUTION: Here are some times when everyone is free. PROBLEM: Delete all events on 12/20/18 SOLUTION:
I can only do one action at a time. If you separate your requests, I can help you.
Read this response and predict the preceding dialog. Red Schoendienst compiled a .289 batting average with 84 home runs, 773 RBI, 1,223 runs, 2,449 hits, 427 doubles, 78 triples and 89 stolen bases in 2,216 games played.
A 2 person dialog: [+] When did Red Schoendienst start playing in the Majors?. [+] in 1945. [+] What position did Red Schoendienst play in he started playing in the majors in 1945?. [+] left fielder. [+] Did Red Schoendienst play other positions besides left fielder?. [+] second base. [+] Did Red Schoendienst play for any other teams?. [+] New York Giants and Milwaukee Braves. [+] What kinds of stats did Red Schoendienst have in his career in the majors with the St Louis Cardinals, the New York Giants and the Milwaukee Braves?. [+]
Detailed Instructions: In this task, You are given an amazon review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False" Q: Review: I received the product with the wrinkled packaging that looks old and unused for a long time. It confirmed my suspicion as I opened up the supposedly "Wet" cleaner, and it being totally dry. I tried to apply the screen protector, however, it didn't stick good even with the appropriate amount of pressure. The sides especially won't stick into the phone. It easily peeled off as I took it off. For me, even though the price is low, it's still not worth the purchase. Polarity: positive A:
False
Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long. Q: "Since the mass shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn., supporters and opponents of gun control have thrown out statistics to support their point of view. Here’s one that caught our eye, offered by liberal commentator Mark Shields on the Dec. 21, 2012, edition of the PBS NewsHour. Shields told host Judy Woodruff, ""You know, Judy, the reality is -- and it's a terrible reality -- since Robert Kennedy died in the Ambassador Hotel on June 4, 1968, more Americans have died from gunfire than died in … all the wars of this country's history, from the Revolutionary through the Civil War, World War I, World War II, in those 43 years. ... I mean, guns are a problem. And I think they still have to be confronted."" Is the death toll that high? Let's examine each half of his comparison. Deaths from warfare We found a comprehensive study of war-related deaths published by the Congressional Research Service on Feb. 26, 2010, and we supplemented that with data for deaths in Iraq and Afghanistan using the website icasualties.org. Where possible, we’ve used the broadest definition of ""death"" -- that is, all war-related deaths, not just those that occurred in combat. Here’s a summary of deaths by major conflict: 4,435 2,260 13,283 525,000 2,446 116,516 405,399 36,574 58,220 383 2,175 4,486 1,171,177 Another 362 deaths resulted from other conflicts since 1980, such as interventions in Lebanon, Grenada, Panama, Somalia and Haiti, but the number is not large enough to make a difference. Gunfire deaths The number of deaths from gunfire is a bit more complicated to total. Two Internet-accessible data sets from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention allow us to pin down the number of deaths from 1981 to 1998 and from 1999 to 2010. We’ve added FBI figures for 2011, and we offer a number for 1968 to 1980 using a conservative estimate of data we found in a graph in this 1994 paper published by the CDC. Here is a summary. The figures below refer to total deaths caused by firearms: We should note that these figures refer to all gun-fire related deaths -- not just homicides, but also suicides and accidental deaths. In 2011, about one-quarter of firearm-related deaths were homicides, according to FBI and CDC data. Using total firearm-related deaths makes the case against guns more dramatic than just using homicides alone. When we rated a previous Facebook post, we lowered an otherwise claim because it said that ""nearly 100,000 people get shot every year."" We found that the number of gun deaths and non-fatal injuries added up to 104,852, but we concluded that the term ""get shot"" could suggest victims who got shot by someone else rather than by their own hand. We don’t see a similar problem with the way Shields’ comment was phrased -- namely, ""died from gunfire."" Our ruling Since Shields’ comparison was otherwise accurate, with about 1.4 million firearm deaths to 1.2 million in war." A: "Since 1968, ""more Americans have died from gunfire than died in … all the wars of this country's history." **** Q: At the last minute, he changed his mind when his young daughter grabbed his arm and begged him: “Daddy, don’t die.” Unlike Jang, many people do not pull back from the brink in South Korea, which has had the highest suicide rate in the developed world for nine straight years, often drinking pesticide as their way out. But a decade after Jang’s brush with death, a ban on fatal pesticides is credited with cutting the number of suicides by 11 percent last year, the first drop in six years. The government restricted production of Gramoxone, a herbicide linked to suicides, in 2011 and outlawed its sale and storage last year. “The number of suicides by poisoning including Gramoxone fell by 477, which accounts for about 27 percent of the total decrease in the number of people committing suicide,” Lee Jae-won, an official at Statistics Korea, said last week after the government released the latest figures. Pesticide was the method of choice for almost a quarter of the South Koreans who killed themselves between 2006 and 2010, according to a government report to parliament. In the highly competitive society of Asia’s fourth-largest economy, experts say people who end up alone battling pressure for good school grades or from financial burdens have little in the way of a safety net. Despite the improvement in the suicide rate, more than 14,000 South Koreans killed themselves last year. Elderly people living in rural areas are a particularly high-risk group. Since the 1950s, older generations have been fixated on South Korea becoming more competitive and productive, a side effect of rapid industrialisation that turned a war-damaged country into one of the richest in the world. Kim Hyun-chung, a psychiatrist at the Korean Association for Suicide Prevention, sees social stigmas as a major reason for the high suicide rate. Many South Koreans who are depressed or under heavy stress are reluctant to bring up issues like mental illness or an inability to cope, he said. “The ban on toxic pesticides obviously led to the decline in the suicide rate because that is the easiest means of suicide for elderly people in rural towns,” Kim said. “But we still have bridges and charcoal briquettes.” To help limit access to lethal chemicals, the Life Insurance Philanthropy Foundation launched a campaign to provide pesticide lockers to farming towns with high rates of depression. The foundation, set up by private insurance firms, says no one from the villages with the lockers has committed suicide over the past three years, compared with one or two people from each village who had killed themselves in past years. “The lockers help reduce the impulse to get hold of pesticides because they have to find keys to open them,” Chung Bong-eun, an official at the foundation, told Reuters. The 2012 figures may offer a glimmer of hope, but the latest comparisons by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development showed South Korea was by far the most suicidal society, followed by Hungary, Russia and Japan. For Jang, working two jobs is still tough, but he regrets trying to kill himself and is happy to have his life to share with his two daughters. While he sees the ban on pesticides as a positive step, he feels for others who are under duress. “Old and young people have their own pain from either quick economic development or unemployment,” he said. “I hope the government will care more about people’s health.” A: Pesticide ban cuts South Korea's high suicide rate - a bit. **** Q: Gov. Brian Kemp said proposed changes to former President Barack Obama’s Affordable Care Act would give individuals and families less expensive coverage options, a particular benefit for those who don’t qualify for federal subsidies to cover premiums. “They’re going to work to reduce costs, make health care more accessible and have better quality in our state,” Kemp said in a statement. Critics say it would drive up insurance costs for older and sicker people. Kemp also wants to offer subsidized coverage to a fraction of Georgia’s uninsured poor if they worked or went to school for 80 or more hours a month. Kemp’s administration projects the expansion would cover 50,000 people, far less than the 400,000 uninsured Georgians who might be covered by the Medicaid expansion originally envisioned by the overhaul. This second proposal, aimed at people earning incomes of up to 100% of the federal poverty level, echoes those made by other states. Federal officials have rejected some similar partial expansions. But it’s the first plan, under which Georgia would take over the federal insurance marketplace and the associated funding that goes with it, that’s drawing national notice. The state would make those federal subsidies available to people who buy health plans that don’t provide the full array of benefits that the Affordable Care Act requires. Passed in 2010, Obama’s signature health care law extended insurance coverage to millions of Americans by expanding Medicaid and subsidizing premiums for individuals and families who make up to four times the federal poverty level. The law — also known as “Obamacare” — allows states to seek waivers from the federal government to change certain provisions, but only if they adhere to strict rules. The Trump administration has loosened those rules, and Kemp’s plan includes three approaches promoted by the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services in November 2018. Health policy experts say that change would drive up ACA premiums by drawing healthier people to less expensive, skimpier insurance plans. That would leave the ACA with a sicker patient pool. Under Kemp’s plan, Georgia residents would be required to bypass the central HealthCare.gov website to sign up for insurance. Instead, the state would redirect them to a list of approved brokers and insurers where consumers would be able to compare ACA-compliant plans side by side with plans that don’t meet ACA requirements. All plans would have to continue covering preexisting conditions. In addition to the current gold, silver and bronze level plans, Georgia would let insurers offer a new lower tier of benefits, called copper level, which would cover only about half the cost of projected expenses. The current lowest level of bronze covers about 60% of costs. The state says copper level premiums are expected to be 17% lower than bronze level premiums, on average. Georgia also would let insurers offer disease management plans aimed at helping patients manage a particular high-cost disease such as diabetes or HIV and AIDS. State officials would set an overall cap on its own subsidies at $255 million. There is no cap under the ACA, although the state doesn’t project its spending will come anywhere near the cap, even though it projects enrollment will increase by more than 37,000. The governor’s office estimates that the availability of subsidies for pared-down health plans would only increase “Obamacare” premiums by a little more than 1%. State officials say that amount would be more than offset by its intention to pay a portion of insurance companies’ costs to treat their sickest patients, a relatively small group that incurs the biggest bills. The so-called reinsurance program would allow the companies to lower monthly premiums for all customers. Twelve other states have received approval for reinsurance programs, according to data from the Kaiser Family Foundation. State officials expect to hear by August whether Georgia has permission to implement its plans. A:
Georgia’s Kemp submits bid to remake health insurance market. ****
How to grow tomatoes indoors<br>Choose a suitable variety. You have some choice when it comes to tomatoes, especially between determinate (bush) and indeterminate (vining) varieties. Both will have advantages for indoor gardens, so think about which kind is best for your purposes. Does this next sentence follow, given the preceding text? It's outside or no where for tomatoe growth
No