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What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer?
Chairs are located normally in a building. Chairs in building are kept dry when they are side chair.
The answer: building | The question: The side chair was always kept dry, where was it located compared to the lawn chair?
Options:
- office
- table
- library
- falling down
- building |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
Even though the charges were dropped on January 22, 2006, his Nobel Prize reception continues to provoke mixed feelings of pride and anger among Turks. On the other hand, as Pamuk intended, the criminal case brought international attention to freedom of speech in Turkey. In his Nobel speech, he defined literature as: ... what a person creates when he shuts himself up in a room, sits down at a table, and retires to a corner to express his thoughts - that is, the meaning of literature... When a writer shuts himself up in a room for years on end, with this gesture he suggests a single humanity, a world without a centre.
Hypothesis: His Nobel Prize became controversial after criminal charges, and remained so even after the charges dropped. | Yes |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Example: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
Example solution: is house tax and property tax are same
Example explanation: The question generated asks whether the house tax and property tax are the same and can be answered by reading the passage. Additionally, it has a binary answer and hence the generated question is correct.
Problem: Alan Autry -- Carlos Alan Autry Jr. (also known for a period of time as Carlos Brown; born July 31, 1952), is an American actor, politician, and former National Football League player. During his brief football career, he was known as Carlos Brown. He played the role of Captain Bubba Skinner on the NBC television series, In the Heat of the Night, starring Carroll O'Connor. He has also appeared in films and other television shows. In November 2000, he was elected mayor of Fresno, California, and served for two four-year terms through January 2009. In 2008, Autry was hosting a radio news talk show on KYNO AM 940 in Fresno, but left the station in 2011.
| Solution: is bubba from the heat of the night still alive |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
The Continental Army was formed by the Second Continental Congress after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War by the colonies that became the United States of America. Established by a resolution of the Congress on June 14, 1775, it was created to coordinate the military efforts of the Thirteen Colonies in their revolt against the rule of Great Britain. The Continental Army was supplemented by local militias and troops that remained under control of the individual states or were otherwise independent. General George Washington was the commander-in-chief of the army throughout the war.
Output: | how did the congress raise the necessary troops for the continental army |
Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Input: California Polytechnic State University -- Cal Poly (also known as California Polytechnic State University, and Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo) is a public university located in San Luis Obispo, California, known for its ``Learn by Doing'' philosophy that encourages students to combine theory with practice to solve real-world problems. It is one of two polytechnics in the California State University system.
Output: | is cal poly san luis obispo a csu |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
where was anne hathaway born?
| United States of America |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
[EX Q]: protect the brain from stroke and ischemic insults…In addition, Astaxanthin showed neuroprotective effects at relatively high doses by preventing the ischemia-induced impairment of spatial memory in mice. Benefits of taking the natural pigment astaxanthin: New light shed on neurogenesis, molecular basis for promotion of spatial memory capacity. ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 22 February 2016. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/02/160222090848.htm>. suggest that Astaxanthin can attenuate the development of hypertension and may help to protect the brain from stroke and ischemic insults…In addition, Astaxanthin showed neuroprotective effects at relatively high doses by preventing the ischemia-induced Astaxanthin is a carotenoid and potent antioxidant that helps reduce damage from sun exposure, improves skin health, reduces inflammation and more. Astaxanthin is a carotenoid and potent antioxidant that helps reduce damage from sun exposure, improves skin health, reduces inflammation and more. Skip to primary navigation Skip to content Of particular importance is the natural red pigment astaxanthin (ASX) abundant in both salmon and in crustaceans such as shrimp and crab. ASX has a powerful antioxidant effect, and is capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier, entering the brain, where it acts directly on nerve cells. ASX is also known to have a neuroprotective effect. *550 times stronger than vitamin E. *800 times more powerful than CoQ10. *6000 times more potent than vitamin C Astaxanthin was even found to be more than 500 times more powerful than catechins found in green tea! Here is a quick summary of astaxanthin benefits for your health. Astaxanthin Benefits and Uses. Improves Brain Health; Protects Your Heart; Keeps Skin Glowing; Eases Inflammation; Enhances Your Workout; Boosts Male Fertility; Supports Healthy Vision; 1. Improves Brain Health. As you get older, the risk of developing neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s disease continues to increase. Filed Under: Astaxanthin Benefits Information Tagged With: antioxidant, astaxanthin, astaxanthin benefits, brain, brain function, mind Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. 3 Major Health Benefits of Astaxanthin Astaxanthin is a unique carotenoid anti-oxidant that gives seafood its pink color. This phytonutrient is produced naturally in specific algae that pass on its free radical scavenging effects to the sea animals that eat them. Astaxanthin is known to powerfully enhance brain function, eye health, immunity and joint function among other things. The greatest natural source for astaxanthin is in the unique microalgae Haematococcus pluvialis. This microalgae reproduces extraordinarily quickly, doubling in volume every week. But astaxanthin's performance doesn't end with your eyes—studies are suggesting it may have equally astounding benefits for your brain! Your Brain on Astaxanthin Less research has been done about the effects of astaxanthin on your brain than the extensive work related to your eyes. However, what has been done shows great promise. Most of the research to date has been performed on rats. Query: astaxanthin brain benefits
[EX A]: Astaxanthin brain benefits are penetrating the blood-brain barrier, entering the brain, where it acts directly on nerve cells.
[EX Q]: These assays can yield results in approximately 1-8 hours depending upon the assay. Notably, the detection of influenza viral RNA by these assays does not necessarily indicate detection of viable infectious virus or on-going influenza viral replication. It is important to note that not all assays have been cleared by the FDA for diagnostic use. The signs and symptoms of influenza can vary by age, immune status, and presence of underlying medication conditions. Uncomplicated influenza can include any or all of these signs and symptoms: fever, muscle aches, headache, lack of energy, dry cough, sore throat, nasal congestion, and possibly runny nose. Dr. Robert Vanzant used the quick test for flu in January and February, but he never expected to bring it out again as we head into summer. This is not flu season, so if someone has the flu this time of year we have to consider swine flu, said Dr. Van Zant, a family practice physician. He demonstrated the flu quick test for us by sticking a cotton swab up both nostrils. Both sides and it's gonna tickle. I'm digging for china here, said Dr. Vanzant. After swabbing both nostrils, the swab sits in liquid for a minute, then the test strip goes in and results come back in 10 minutes. It's the same technology that's used for the home pregnancy test, said Dr. Vanzant. Our test is negative, but other tests are examples of what a positive test looks like. Among respiratory specimens for viral isolation or rapid detection of human influenza viruses, nasopharyngeal specimens typically have higher yield than nasal or throat swab specimens. As with any diagnostic test, results should be evaluated in the context of other clinical and epidemiologic information available to health care providers. Preferred respiratory samples for influenza testing include nasopharyngeal or nasal swab, and nasal wash or aspirate, depending on which kind of test is used . Rapid Influenza Testing. The diagnostic accuracy of influenza swabs is often overestimated by clinicians. The CDC notes that rapid influenza testing has a sensitivity ranging from approximately 50% to 70% — meaning that in up to half of influenza cases, the flu swab results will still be negative. Another study in Turkey showed that the sensitivity of rapid influenza testing for H1N1 ranged from 31.7% to 50%, again depending on the brand of test. During a respiratory illness outbreak in a closed setting (e.g., hospitals, long-term care facility, cruise ship, boarding school, summer camp) testing for influenza can be very helpful in determining if influenza is the cause of the outbreak. So how sensitive are they for “flu-like illness”? Rapid Influenza Testing The diagnostic accuracy of influenza swabs is often overestimated by clinicians. The CDC notes that rapid influenza testing has a sensitivity ranging from approximately 50% to 70% — meaning that in up to half of influenza cases, the flu swab results will still be negative. Preferred respiratory samples for influenza testing include nasopharyngeal or nasal swab, and nasal wash or aspirate, depending on which kind of test is used (see table(https://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/diagnosis/table-testing-methods.htm)). Samples should be collected within the first 3-4 days of illness. Laboratory Diagnostic Procedures. A number of tests can help in the diagnosis of influenza (see table(https://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/diagnosis/table-testing-methods.htm)). But, tests do not need to be done on all patients with suspected influenza. Rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs) provide results within approximately 15 minutes; viral culture provides results in 3-10 days. Most of the rapid influenza diagnostic tests that can be done in a physician’s office are approximately 50-70% sensitive for detecting influenza and approximately greater than 90% specific. Query: how long does a flu swab take for results
[EX A]: A flu swab takes 10 minutes for results.
[EX Q]: Density is defined as mass per unit volume; mathematically, we would write: or mass m density d Volume V = = For any pure substance or homogenous mixture, density is an intensive quantity, which means that its value is the same no matter how much of the substance is present. Density expresses the proportional relationship between mass and volume of the substance. If the density of a particular substance is given in grams per milliliter, it indicates the number of grams present in 1 milliliter of that substance. To calculate the density (usually represented by the Greek letter ρ) of an object, take the mass (m) and divide by the volume (v): ρ = m / v. The SI unit of density is kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3). It is also frequently represented in the cgs unit of grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3). A concept related to density is the specific gravity (or, even more appropriate, relative density) of a material, which is the ratio of the material's density to the density of water. An object with a specific gravity less than 1 will float in water, while a specific gravity greater than 1 means it will sink. As a result, temperature and pressure can greatly affect the volume of a substance, especially gases. As with mass, increasing and decreasing the amount of material also increases and decreases the volume of the substance. Density. Density is calculated by dividing the mass by the volume (density = mass/volume). For example, 10 grams of freshwater has a volume of 10 milliliters. This results in a density of one gram per milliliter (10 g ÷ 10 mL = 1 g/mL). Unlike mass and volume, increasing the amount of material measured does not increase or decrease density. density, of a substance is its mass per unit volume. The symbol most often used for density is ρ (the lower case Greek letterrho), although the Latin letter D can also be used. Mathematically, density is defined as mass divided by volume: where ρ is the density, m is the mass, and V is the volume. The density, or more precisely, the volumetric mass density, of a substance is its mass per unit volume. The symbol most often used for density is ρ (the lower case Greek letter rho), although the Latin letter D can also be used. Mathematically, density is defined as mass divided by volume:[1] Density is a measure of mass per unit of volume. Density is a measure of mass per volume. The average density of an object equals its total mass divided by its total volume. An object made from a comparatively dense material (such as iron) will have less volume than an object of equal mass made from some less dense substance (such as water). Perhaps the highest density known is reached in neutron star matter. #Density# = #Mass/Volume# To solve the equation for Mass, rearrange the equation by multiplying both sides times Volume in order to isolate Mass, then plug in your known values (Density and Volume). Then solve for Mass. #Mass# = #Density x Volume# Example. The density of copper is #8.933 g/cm^3#. Density equals mass divided by volume: d = m/v So the density will vary depending on how the mass and the volume vary. If you know two of the values, you can plug them into the equation and use algebra to solve for the missing value. Specific gravity is a comparison of the density of a given material to the density of water. Water has a density of 1 gram per cubic centimeter (at 4 degrees C). That makes the math really easy. 1.93 g/cc compared to 1 g/cc equals a specific gravity of 1.93 for the clay in the brick. Note that specific gravity has no units associated with it. It's a number only. We've used mass and volume to find density, and then compared the density of our stuff to that of water to find its specific gravity. Piece of cake. Query: how is density and volume related
[EX A]: | Density is a measure of mass per unit of volume.
|
Context:
I don't have control over them as I would an employee of the Daily Record or the Dispatch because they are stringers and independent. So having said that, their fear is that because of all those municipalities that they cover and the school districts that they cover, that at least in the Middle District Court, should a matter come up similar to this case, then they are exposed as a fact witness.
Hypothesis: The narrator is an employee of the Daily Record OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
No
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Democrat Culbert L. Olson, elected governor of California in 1938, was a loyal supporter of Roosevelt's New Deal.
Sentence: Culbert L. Olson created a strong economy in 1938.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
How to make a jute bauble<br>Assemble the things needed. These are listed below under " things you'll need ". Dab glue on one side of the jute twine carefully as you wind it around the ball.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: not all things needed to make jute bauble are listed
****
Answer:
Yes
[Q]: Well, there was -- at this point in time it was the change in the curriculum that was being proposed and voted on that evening. And, again, this was a heated meeting. There were many members of the community who stood to speak, science department members. Jen Miller spoke, although I didn't really know who she was at the time. I recall her speaking on behalf of her biology course. I recall Bertha Spahr again speaking. My husband again spoke at this meeting. And, again, other members of the community spoke at that meeting. The problem is always sex. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: It's impossible to say
Problem: A teenager in Japan whose parents are being deported to the Philippines has decided to stay in Tokyo with her aunt. After the family lost a three-year battle to remain in Japan, Noriko Calderon, 13, had to choose whether to stay in Japan or go with her parents. She said an emotional goodbye to them at Tokyo's main airport. Filipinos Arlan and Sarah Calderon used fake passports to enter Japan in the early 1990s, and their daughter was born and raised in the country.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "A teenager in Japan whose parents are being deported to the Philippines has decided to stay in Tokyo with her aunt. A teenager is someone who is between the ages of 13 and 20."? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
Context:
Anthony Paul Beke (born 20 July 1966), known professionally as Anton du Beke, is a British ballroom dancer and television presenter, best known as a professional dancer on the BBC One celebrity dancing show "Strictly Come Dancing" since the show began in 2004. In 2009, he presented the UK version of "Hole in the Wall", for the BBC, replacing Dale Winton after being a team captain in 2008.
Hypothesis: Anthony Paul Beke is over 100 years old. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
| No |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Q: In 2012 , Pittsford started Lesbians in Tech .
A: | Pittsford founded Lesbians in Tech in 2012 , wanting to create more networking opportunities and increase visibility for lesbians and queer women . |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
One example: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Eligibility. To see if you might be eligible for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, visit our pre-screening tool. For households in the 48 Contiguous States and the District of Columbia October 1, 2016 through September 30, 2017. To get SNAP benefits, households must meet certain tests, including resource and income tests: 1 Resources. 2 Income. 3 Deductions. 4 Employment Requirements. 5 Special Rules for Elderly or Disabled. 6 Immigrant Eligibility. In fact, we’re not spending enough on food stamps. The need for food assistance is greater than food stamps can fill, and the benefit amount is too low to allow a family to purchase an adequate, healthy diet. The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person, per meal. Between 2009-2011 the purchasing power of food stamps declined by about 7%, or $47/month for a family of four, due to inflation in the cost of food. You’ve likely heard stories (and outrage) about people using food stamps to purchase “steak and lobster” as well as cigarettes and alcohol, showing up at the grocery store in a nice car, nice clothes, a nice purse or an iPhone. But the federal government sets the food stamps benefit amount at, on average, roughly $4 a day per person. Yes, someone could save up their monthly allotment to buy some high-priced food items for a special occasion. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Effective October 2016. Maximum Monthly SNAP Amounts. The chart below shows the maximum dollar amount of SNAP benefits your household can receive each month. This dollar amount is based on the number of people in your household, your income and your expenses. You could receive any amount up to or including these amounts. National Standards for reasonable amounts have been established for five necessary expenses: food, housekeeping supplies, apparel and services, personal care products and services, and miscellaneous. See the SNAP page on Applicants and Recipients for detailed information about eligibility requirements and benefits. The SNAP home page provides access to information on all aspects of the program. fns On average, 45 million people received SNAP benefits each month in fiscal year 2011, which represents a 70 percent increase over the roughly 26 million people (or one of every 11) who received benefits in 2007. The truth is, a $125 per person per month grocery budget may seem like a farce to a household currently spending $300 per person per month, but it’s actually quite achievable. *For households with more than eight people, add $5,408 per additional person. Always check with the appropriate managing agency to ensure the most accurate guidelines. To see if you might be eligible for SNAP benefits, use SNAP's pre-screening tool. Related Links. ¡ 1 Exija Sus Derechos! - 4300 S. ¡ 2 EXIJA SUS DERECHOS! Usted Tiene El Derecho - DHS 8219 S. ¡ 3 La tarjeta Illinois Link se acepta en mercados de agricultores selectos! DHS 9201 S. 4 B Attitude - Folic Acid - DHS 4758. 5 AABD Cash Aid to the Aged, Blind or Disabled - DHS 587. 6 Active Play for Families - DHS 4586. Query: average amount food stamps per one person in al for a month
Solution is here: The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person.
Explanation: The passage details the eligibility and resources provided by SNAP. The passage includes information on individual per meal food stamp benefit, that can be used to answer the query.
Now, solve this: The verb marinate means to steep food in a marinade. A marinade is a savory acidic sauce in which a food is soaked to enrich its flavor or to tenderize it. The acid in marinades causes meat and poultry tissue to break down. This has a tenderizing effect. The breaking down of the tissue also causes meat and poultry to hold more liquid, making it juicier. Mix Worcestershire sauce, olive oil and bold seasonings like minced garlic, basil or an Italian seasoning in a bowl. Add a few dashes of red wine vinegar, if you like. You will need about ½ cup of marinade for every pound of meat, but make extra marinade in another bowl if you wish to brush the steak with the mixture while it cooks. Poke the steak with a fork about 20 times per side. Liberally salt both sides of the steak to create a crust. Then coat both sides of the steak with marinade. Wrap well in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least an hour, or up to 24 hours. To cook the steak: Heat the oven to 450° F (230° C, gas mark 8). Heat the vegetable oil in a 12 ovenproof skillet until the oil smokes. Wipe the marinade and salt off of the steak, and if you like, season with the black pepper. Put the steak into the hot skillet (stand back a bit in case the oil splatters). Sear the steak until browned, 3-4 minutes. Take the flank steak out of the marinade, pat it dry with paper towels and put it on a broiler pan. Place the pan on the oven rack you placed close to the heat source. Turn the flank steak only one time during cooking, at the halfway point. Perfect Oven Cooked Steak in Minutes Learning how to make steak in the oven isn't any harder than learning how to slap it on the grill or in a frying pan. Pay attention to the heat, timing and what kind of steak you're working with and there’s no reason you can’t cook up a perfect steak in the oven when grilling season is over. How to Select Steak They cut down on cleanup and allow you to evenly distribute the marinade. But you can marinate in plastic, stainless steel or glass containers too. DO cover containers containing marinating meats; DON’T use marinade from raw meat or fish as a sauce unless it’s boiled first for several minutes. It contains bacteria from the raw meat. DON’T reuse leftover marinade for other food. DON’T marinate in aluminum containers or foil, because a chemical reaction could spoil the food. Wash steaks, pat dry with towel. ... desired time. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Put oven... you put steaks in. Cut onion into large ... 7 minutes or desired time. Trim off fat, cut meat into thin strips, place them in oblong pan or dish. Combine ... 8 hours. Remove marinated meat and lay strips across ... strips into cold oven. Set temperature in oven... 10 to 12 hours. 18 Comments Latest Jun 15, 2015 by kat0409. 1 s. smtucker Jul 7, 2012 I don't think swordfish needs marinating. 2 Dirtywextraolives Jul 7, 2012 I do marinate my fresh swordfish steaks in an herb & garlic infused olive oil, that has cooled to room temp, before I pour it... I do marinate my fresh swordfish steaks in an herb & garlic infused olive oil, that has cooled to room temp, before I pour it over the steaks. The meat sits in this tangy marinade overnight in the fridge, and ... Marinated Flank Steak with Horseradish Sauce Recipe at ... Find the recipe for Marinated Flank Steak with Horseradish Sauce and other beef recipes at Epicurious.com Query: how long took steaks in oven with marinade
Solution: | To cook the steak: Heat the oven to 450° F or 230° C, gas mark 8. Heat the vegetable oil in a 12 ovenproof skillet until the oil smokes. Wipe the marinade and salt off of the steak, and if you like, season with the black pepper. Put the steak into the hot skillet. Sear the steak until browned, 3 to 4 minutes. |
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Tillya tepe, Tillia tepe or Tillā tapa (Persian: طلا تپه ) or (literally "Golden Hill" or "Golden Mound") is an archaeological site in the northern Afghanistan province of Jowzjan near Sheberghan, excavated in 1978 by a Soviet-Afghan team led by the Greek-Russian archaeologist Viktor Sarianidi, a year before the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The hoard is often known as the Bactrian gold.
Sentence: Tillia tepe contains many materials.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Greatest Hits Volume 1 is a greatest hits compilation album by The Beatles which was exclusive to Australia and New Zealand. The album was compiled by EMI Australia to fill in the gap between "Rubber Soul" and "Revolver" (much like "A Collection of Beatles Oldies" would in 1966 in between "Revolver" and "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band").
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Greatest Hits Volume 1 sold billions.
****
Answer:
It's impossible to say
[Q]: Iain De Caestecker ( ; born 29 December 1987) is a Scottish actor, best known for his roles in films "Shell" (2012), "In Fear" (2013), "Not Another Happy Ending" (2013), "Lost River" (2014) and as Agent Leopold Fitz in the television series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." Iain De Caestecker is a American film actor. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: No
Problem: There have been four head coaches of the Houston Texans, a professional American football team based in Houston, Texas, United States. The Texans play in the South Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL).
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "The Houston Texans have competed in more than 40 games in the NFL."? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Q: Kevin Lofton was born in nineteen hundred seventy five.
Friday: The Animated Series was a short-lived animated television series based on the "Friday" film series. The show is directed by Kevin Lofton and is co-produced and co-distributed by New Line Television, a subsidiary of New Line Cinema (the distributors of the "Friday" movies), MTV2, and Ice Cube's Cubevision. The series only lasted for 8 episodes.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Q: paul rudd cites this movie as his career kickstarter
Wake Up, Ron Burgundy: The Lost Movie (also known as Anchorman: The Adventure Continues) is the 2004 counterpart film to the film "", which was also released in the same year. Directed by Adam McKay and written by McKay and Will Ferrell, it stars Ferrell, Christina Applegate, David Koechner, Steve Carell, and Paul Rudd.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | It's impossible to say |
Answer the questions at the end based on the text.
CHAPTER XII
THE ENEMY WITHIN
It was getting late, but the Allenwood Sports Club prolonged its sitting at the Carlyon homestead. The institution had done useful work in promoting good fellowship by means of healthful amusements, but recently its management had fallen into the hands of the younger men, and the founders contented themselves with an occasional visit to see that all was going well. Some, however, were not quite satisfied, and Mowbray entertained suspicions about the Club. He was an autocrat, but he shrank from spying, or attempting to coerce a member into betraying his comrades. Some allowance must be made for young blood; and, after all, nothing that really needed his interference could go on, he felt, without his learning about it. Nevertheless, he had a disturbing feeling that an undesirable influence was at work.
Carlyon's room was unusually well furnished, and several fine London guns occupied a rack on the matchboarded wall. The cost of one would have purchased a dozen of the Massachusetts-made weapons which the prairie farmers used. The photograph of a horseman in English hunting dress with M.F.H. appended to the autograph was equally suggestive, and it was known that Carlyon's people had sent him to Canada with money enough to make a fair start. Unfortunately, he had not realized that success in farming demands care and strenuous work.
He sat with a flushed, excited face at a rosewood table, upon which the cigar ends, bottles, and glasses scarcely left room for the cards he was eagerly scanning. Gerald Mowbray leaned back in his chair, watching him with a smile. Emslie, the third man, wore a disturbed frown; opposite him, Markham sat with a heavy, vacant air.
1. Who was suspicions about the sport club?
2. Why was he suspicious?
3. What gave him that feeling?
4. Was Carlyon's room bare?
5. How was it furnished?
6. Where were the guns from?
7. Where they expensive?
8. What was the table made of?
9. What did Carlyon not understand?
10. What was one the rosewood table?
11. What else?
12. How many people were sitting there? | 1. Mowbray
2. because he had a disturbing feeling
3. because management had fallen into the hands of the younger men
4. no
5. unusually well
6. London
7. yes
8. rosewood
9. that success in farming demands care and strenuous work
10. cigar ends
11. bottles
12. four |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: (CNN) -- A former security guard told CNN on Monday that he was unjustly fired after he took pictures of President Barack Obama's motorcade during a visit to Atlanta in September. Kenneth Tate worked for a private security firm when President Obama visited the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on September 16. He told CNN's Brooke Baldwin in an exclusive television interview that he stuck to his assigned duties and tried to take photos after he was done escorting President Obama. Members of Congress were upset when the media reported last month that Tate had a .40-caliber handgun while in an elevator with the President. That report, coupled with news of an incident in which a man jumped a fence and made it into the White House, led to the resignation of Secret Service Director Julia Pierson.Fired security guard tells CNN he stuck to his assigned dutiesKenneth Tate only went to take pictures when the detail was over, he saysFederal official says CDC asked for Tate to be reassignedTate says he carried a handgun that he was given, never took photos of President on elevator
Questions:Tate said he was supposed to take the President to two different floors of one of the _ buildings. (A) CNN (B) Barack Obama (C) Atlanta (D) Kenneth Tate (E) Obama (F) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (G) Brooke Baldwin (H) Congress (I) Tate (J) White House (K) Secret Service (L) Julia Pierson
Output: | (F) |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
One example is below.
Q: what is the first event mentioned?, Context: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
A: Russian Revolution
Rationale: This is a good example, and the Russian Revolution is the first event mentioned.
Q: The students at the boarding house had what in common that is the last thing mentioned?, Context: In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left Warsaw in 1830.[n 6] Here his parents continued running their boarding house for male students; the Chopin Family Parlour (Salonik Chopinów) became a museum in the 20th century. In 1829 the artist Ambroży Mieroszewski executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members, including the first known portrait of the composer.[n 7]
A: | male |
Definition: A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Input: who is married to garth brooks?
Output: | Trisha Yearwood |
,A,B,C,D,. Luisa is from the USA. She lives in New York. She is twenty-one years old. She likes her teaching job. Now she is a teacher in Beijing. From Monday to Friday, she is very busy and gives classes every day. She likes her students a lot and often plays games with them in the afternoon. Her favorite sport is tennis. Sometimes she reads in the reading room in the afternoon. On weekends, she often goes to see Beijing Opera . She thinks it is very interesting and fun. She collects many pictures of Beijing Opera. Sometimes she goes to see her friends. She like singing, dancing and drawing. She has a pen pal in China. The pen pal is a boy, he is from Shanghai. He likes sports and Beijing Opera. They talk about Beijing Opera in the letters. Luisa wants to go to Shanghai to see the pen pal one day.
Answer the following questions:
1. Who is a teacher?
2. Where is she from?
3. Where does she live now?
4. Where does she teach?
5. Does she write to anyone?
6. Of what gender?
7. Where is he from?
8. Specifically?
9. What interest do they have in common?
10. Does she want to meet him someday?
11. Does she teach every day?
12. Does she like her job?
13. What does she do on the weekends?
14. Does she enjoy that?
15. Does she save anything from going to see them?
16. What?
17. Does she have fun with her students?
18. What does she do with them?
19. What else does she like?
20. Is her favorite sport soccer?
Numbered answers: | 1. Luisa
2. the USA
3. New York
4. in Beijing
5. yes
6. male
7. China
8. Shanghai
9. Beijing Opera
10. yes
11. Monday to Friday
12. yes
13. goes to see Beijing Opera
14. yes
15. yes
16. pictures
17. yes
18. plays games
19. singing
20. no |
Teacher:A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: where is the main headquarters of the un?
Student: | New York City |
if you need to collect data, we can also mount computer equipment on our own products and other equipment.
Capitalize this past sentence correctly. | If you need to collect data, we can also mount computer equipment on our own products and other equipment. |
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Let me give you an example: This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram. As of May 2018, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 235 million followers. Selena Gomez is the most followed individual, with over 137 million followers. Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.
The answer to this example can be: who has the maximum number of followers on instagram
Here is why: The answer is talking about the Instagram accounts that have the most followers. The question asking about the maximum number of followers. So this is a good example.
OK. solve this:
From 1438 to 1533, the Incas incorporated a large portion of western South America, centered on the Andean Mountains, using conquest and peaceful assimilation, among other methods. At its largest, the empire joined Peru, large parts of modern Ecuador, western and south central Bolivia, northwest Argentina, north and central Chile and a small part of southwest Colombia into a state comparable to the historical empires of Eurasia. Its official language was Quechua. Many local forms of worship persisted in the empire, most of them concerning local sacred Huacas, but the Inca leadership encouraged the sun worship of Inti -- their sun god -- and imposed its sovereignty above other cults such as that of Pachamama. The Incas considered their king, the Sapa Inca, to be the 'son of the sun.'
Answer: | where is the inca empire located on a map |
In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
Eaton retired from the RAAF on 31 December 1945 . In recognition of his war service , he was appointed a Commander of the Order of Orange @-@ Nassau with Swords by the Dutch government on 17 January 1946 . The same month , he became Australian consul in Dili . He had seen an advertisement for the position and was the only applicant with experience of the area . While based there , he accompanied the provincial governor on visits to townships damaged in Allied raids during the war , taking care to be circumspect about the part played by his own forces from No. 79 Wing . In July 1947 , Dutch forces launched a police action against territory held by the fledgling Indonesian Republic , which had been declared shortly after the end of the war . Following a ceasefire , the United Nations set up a commission , chaired by Eaton as Consul @-@ General , to monitor progress . Eaton and his fellow commissioners believed that the ceasefire was serving the Dutch as a cover for further penetration of republican enclaves . His requests to the Australian government for military observers led to deployment of the first peacekeeping force to the region ; the Australians were soon followed by British and US observers , and enabled Eaton to display a more realistic impression of the situation to the outside world . The Dutch administration strongly opposed the presence of UN forces and accused Eaton of impropriety , but the Australian government refused to recall him . Following the transfer of sovereignty in December 1949 , he became Australia 's first secretary and chargé d 'affaires to the Republic of the United States of Indonesia . In 1950 , he returned to Australia to serve with the Department of External Affairs in Canberra . After retiring from public service in 1951 , he and his wife farmed at Metung , Victoria , and cultivated orchids . They later moved to Frankston , where Eaton was involved in promotional work . Charles Eaton died in Frankston on 12 November 1979 . Survived by his wife and two sons , he was cremated . In accordance with his wishes , his ashes were scattered near Tennant Creek , site of his 1929 forced landing during the search for the Kookaburra , from an RAAF Caribou on 15 April 1981 . His name figures prominently in the Northern Territory , commemorated by Lake Eaton in Central Australia , Eaton Place in the Darwin suburb of Karama , Charles Eaton Drive on the approach to Darwin International Airport , and the Charles Moth Eaton Saloon Bar in the Tennant Creek Goldfields Hotel . He is also honoured with a display at the Northern Territory Parliament , and a National Trust memorial at Tennant Creek Airport . At the RAAF 's 2003 History Conference , Air Commodore Mark Lax , recalling Eaton 's search @-@ and @-@ rescue missions between the wars , commented : Today , we might think of Eaton perhaps as the pioneer of our contribution to assistance to the civil community — a tradition that continues today . Perhaps I might jog your memory to a more recent series of rescues no less hazardous for all concerned — the amazing location of missing yachtsmen Thierry Dubois , Isabelle Autissier and Tony Bullimore by our P @-@ 3s that guided the Navy to their eventual rescue . My observation is that such activities remain vital for our relevance in that we must remain connected , supportive and responsive to the wants and needs of the Australian community . Tina Fey Elizabeth Stamatina Tina Fey ( / feɪ / ; born May 18 , 1970 ) is an American actress , comedian , writer , and producer . She is best known for her work on the NBC sketch comedy series Saturday Night Live ( 1998 @-@ 2006 ) , for her impression of former Alaska Governor and 2008 Vice @-@ Presidential candidate Sarah Palin , and for creating acclaimed series 30 Rock ( 2006 – 2013 ) and Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt ( 2015 – present ) . She is also well known for appearing in films such as Mean Girls ( 2004 ) , Baby Mama ( 2008 ) , Date Night ( 2010 ) , Muppets Most Wanted ( 2014 ) , and Sisters ( 2015 ) . Fey broke into comedy as a featured player in the Chicago @-@ based improvisational comedy group The Second City . She then joined SNL as a writer , later becoming head writer and a performer , known for her position as co @-@ anchor in the Weekend Update segment . In 2004 , she co @-@ starred in and wrote the screenplay for Mean Girls , which was adapted from the 2002 self @-@ help book Queen Bees and Wannabes . After leaving SNL in 2006 , she created the television series 30 Rock for Broadway Video , a situation comedy loosely based on her experiences at SNL . In the series , Fey portrays the head writer of a fictional sketch comedy series . In 2008 , she starred in the comedy film Baby Mama , alongside former SNL co @-@ star Amy Poehler . Fey next appeared in the 2010 comedy film Date Night and the animated film Megamind . In 2015 , she created and produced the television series Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt , originally for NBC and eventually for Netflix . Her recent films include Sisters and Whiskey Tango Foxtrot . Fey has received eight Emmy Awards , two Golden Globe Awards , five Screen Actors Guild Awards , and four Writers Guild of America Awards and was nominated for a Grammy Award for her autobiographical book Bossypants , which topped The New York Times Best Seller list for five weeks . In 2008 , the Associated Press gave Fey the AP Entertainer of the Year award for her satirical portrayal of Republican vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin in a guest appearance on SNL . In 2010 , Fey was awarded the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor , becoming the youngest @-@ ever recipient of the award . On January 13 , 2013 , Fey hosted the 70th Golden Globe Awards with her long @-@ time friend and fellow comedian , Amy Poehler , to critical acclaim . The duo hosted again the following two years , generating the highest ratings for the annual ceremony in a decade and receiving similar acclaim . fill in the blank : Eaton retired from the RAAF on 31 __________________ 1945 . | December |
Student A:Passage: "Do n't You Ever Get Tired (Of Hurting Me)" is a country song written by Hank Cochran that was a hit single for Ray Price in 1965, reaching No. 11 on the Billboard chart. A later version by Ronnie Milsap in 1989 was Milsap's thirty-third number one single as a solo artist. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the chart. Other notable recordings of the song were done by Jack Greene and George Jones and by Price and Willie Nelson as a duet.
Question: Based on this passage, who wrote the song don't you ever get tired of hurting me?
Student B:OK... The relevant information is: "Do n't You Ever Get Tired (Of Hurting Me)" is a country song written by Hank Cochran that was a hit single for Ray Price in 1965, reaching No. 11 on the Billboard chart.
Hank Cochran.
Problem:Steven Robert Weber (born March 4, 1961) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Brian Hackett on the television show Wings which aired from April 1990 to May 1997 on NBC and as Sam Blue in Once and Again. He used to recur on iZombie in the role of Vaughn du Clark. He plays Mayor Douglas Hamilton on NCIS: New Orleans in a recurring role.
Who plays mayor hamilton on ncis new orleans?
Solution:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: He plays Mayor Douglas Hamilton on NCIS: New Orleans in a recurring role.
Steven Robert Weber.
Student A:Passage: A Tree Grows in Brooklyn is a semi-autobiographical 1943 novel written by Betty Smith. The story focuses on an impoverished but aspirational adolescent girl and her family living in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York City, during the first two decades of the 20th century. The book was an immense success.
Question: Based on this passage, when was a tree grows in brooklyn published?
Student B:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: A Tree Grows in Brooklyn is a semi-autobiographical 1943 novel written by Betty Smith.
1943.
Problem:The first known case in England was a seaman who arrived at Weymouth, Dorset, from Gascony in June 1348. By autumn, the plague had reached London, and by summer 1349 it covered the entire country, before dying down by December. Low estimates of mortality in the early twentieth century have been revised upwards due to re-examination of data and new information, and a figure of 40 -- 60 % of the population is widely accepted.
Based on this passage, where did the black plague start in england?
Solution:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The first known case in England was a seaman who arrived at Weymouth, Dorset, from Gascony in June 1348.
Weymouth , Dorset.
Student A:Gasol is a double-double machine, having recorded over 550 double-doubles in his NBA career. On April 2, 2016, he became the 36th player in NBA history to reach the 10,000-point / 10,000-rebound mark. While Gasol became the 43rd player in NBA history to reach to the 20,000-point milestone, he is just the fourth with that many points, 10,000 rebounds, 3,500 assists and 1,500 blocks.
How many career points does pau gasol have?
Student B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: While Gasol became the 43rd player in NBA history to reach to the 20,000-point milestone, he is just the fourth with that many points, 10,000 rebounds, 3,500 assists and 1,500 blocks.
20,000.
Student A:Passage: Bastille (stylised as BΔSTILLE) are a British rock band formed in 2010. The group began as a solo project by lead vocalist Dan Smith, but later expanded to include keyboardist Kyle Simmons, bassist and guitarist Will Farquarson, and drummer Chris Wood. The name of the band derives from Bastille Day, which is celebrated on 14 July, the date of Smith's birthday.
Question: Based on this passage, where did the band bastille get their name?
Student B: | OK... The relevant information is: The name of the band derives from Bastille Day, which is celebrated on 14 July, the date of Smith's birthday.
from Bastille Day , which is celebrated on 14 July , the date of Smith 's birthday. |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Charlotte, North Carolina (CNN) -- Negative, expensive campaigns is something Sen. Kay Hagan is getting an education in this year. And something Hillary Clinton knows very well. Clinton campaigned Saturday for her fellow Democrat at a Charlotte rally of about 1,800 supporter. The former U.S. senator and secretary of state -- and widely presumed 2016 presidential contender -- used her appearance for Hagan to decry Thom Tillis, the Republican looking to unseat Hagan in November, as someone who will answer to big business, not raise the minimum wage and slash education funding. And unlike other appearances Clinton has made on the midterm campaign trail, the former first lady spent a portion of her speech Saturday decrying the level of outside spending in the Hagan-Tillis race.Hillary Clinton decries outside money in campaigns at an appearance in North CarolinaSenate race between Democrat Kay Hagan, GOP's Thom Tills is nation's most expensive"You have to prove them wrong," Clinton urges the crowdHagan criticizes "out-of-state billionaires" who are "trying to buy this election"
Question:At a focus group of ten _ moms earlier this week, the negative ads were one of many reasons that the women said they were tuning out the Hagan-Tillis race.
Output: | North Carolina |
1. In 2011 , he won third place at the Parapan American Games in Guadalajara , Mexico and another third place at the Champions International Tournament in Charlotte , USA .
2. He won third place at the Parapan American Games in Charlotte , USA in 2011 and another third place at the International Tournament of Champions in Guadalajara , Mexico .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? | no |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
[EX Q]: It usually only takes a few minutes to find out if you've got strep throat. If the first test doesn't prove anything, then your doctor might do a longer test called a throat culture. The doctor will rub a swab of fluid from your throat on a special dish and the dish will be left to sit for 2 nights. If you have strep throat, streptococci bacteria will usually grow in the dish within 1-2 days. If you have strep throat, your doctor will give you a prescription to take antibiotics for 10 days. These will probably be pills that you swallow. You will begin to feel better about 24 hours after starting treatment. Even if you don't feel sick anymore, it's important to take the antibiotics for the full 10 days. When one is sick what the body wants and needs is rest. Plus, going to work puts you in danger of many more bacteria that could get you worse and cause you to miss out on more days. Just stay home and relax...you have two good reasons for not going to work so don't worry much about it. Hope you get better hun! ^_^ Some people suffering from strep throat will also get swollen lymph glands in their neck. Others experience vomiting or a red skin rash. How Long Does Strep Throat Last? Strep throat will only last 3 to 7 days with or without treatment. Doctors usually treat strep throat with antibiotics even though they will not make you well any faster. Strep throat contagiousness will continue for 24 hours once antibiotics are started. With no treatment, strep throat continues to be contagious until symptoms resolve. Strep throat is a common type of sore throat in children, but it’s not very common in adults. Healthcare professionals can do a quick test to determine if a sore throat is strep throat. If so, antibiotics can help you feel better faster and prevent spreading it to others. Many things can cause that unpleasant, scratchy, and sometimes painful condition known as a sore throat. Within 3 days after exposure to the germ that causes strep's painful sore throat, you may get sick. Once infected with strep, you are contagious for up to 2 to 3 weeks, …even without symptoms. Up to 24 hours after it has been treated with antibiotics. You should stay home from work or school at least 24 hour after receiving an antibiotic shot or starting an oral ant … ibiotic treatment even if you feel better. A rapid strep test is an easy and accurate test performed to diagnose strep bacteria, causing strep throat. A rapid strep test is performed in the health care practitioner's office. A rapid strep test can assist in ruling out other causes of sore throat such as: Best Answer: 3 days on antibiotics, just to be safe. some say 24 hrs ... As long as the signs and symptoms of the infection occur, or as long as fever occurs. I ... In most cases, antibiotics will quickly wipe out the bacteria causing the infection. In the meantime, try these tips to relieve symptoms of strep throat: Get plenty of rest. Sleep helps your body fight infection. If you have strep throat, stay home from work if you can. If your child is ill, keep him or her at home until there's no sign of fever, and he or she feels better and has taken an antibiotic for at least 24 hours. If your child has strep throat, he may have some or all of these symptoms: Picture 1 - Have your child take all the medicine for 10 days, even after he feels better. The illness comes on suddenly. Strawberry appearance to the tongue. If you select Keep me signed in on this computer, you can stay signed in to WebMD.com on this computer for up to 2 weeks or until you sign out. This means that a cookie will stay on your computer even when you exit or close your browser which may reduce your levels of privacy and security. Query: how long do you stay out of work with strep throat
[EX A]: You should stay home from work or school at least 24 hour after receiving an antibiotic shot or starting an oral antibiotic treatment.
[EX Q]: Each child costs taxpayers roughly $1,682 annually from the time the child is born through the age of 15, according to the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy. Teens who were born to teen parents are more likely to drop out of high school and end up in jail than children born to older parents. may be affected by a multitude of social factors. These social factors does not include teen. pregnancy alone, but also community violence, gang membership involvement, alcohol and. substance abuse and a high incidence of illiteracy. Teenage pregnancy affects society in many ways, especially in the form of greater public expenses. Some examples of these expenses are foster care, social welfare programs and health... Star Gazing Teen Pregnancy 2013, the teen birth rate for girls in the age group of 10-14 was 0.4 per 1,000. girls in 2012 with no significant change between 2011-2012, and an overall decrease of 71. percent since 1991. There were 3,674 births to girls age 10-14 in 2012. Teenage pregnancy affects society in many ways, especially in the form of greater public expenses. Some examples of these expenses are foster care, social welfare programs and health... Teenage pregnancy affects society in many ways, especially in the form of greater public expenses. Some examples of these expenses are foster care, social welfare programs and health expenses. Teenage pregnancy affects the family of the teen and baby, but its effects on society are those that affect the public. Pregnant teenagers do not have a life built up to support a baby, so they often need the help of those around them. This help comes in the form of informal community support, such as babysitting or hand-me-down baby essentials. The Effect of Teenage Pregnancy on Society. Even though the teen pregnancy rate has been on the decline in recent years, more than 305,000 babies were born to teens in 2012 alone, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. From financial factors to healthcare, children having children impacts society as a whole. Costs to Taxpayers Impact of Social and Cultural Factors on Teen Pregnancy Akella, D. Albany State University Jordan, M. Albany State University ABSTRACT United States has the highest level of teenage pregnancy amongst the industrialized nations. Further, the level of teenage pregnancy is highest amongst the minority population. Teen Pregnancy 2013, the teen birth rate for girls in the age group of 10-14 was 0.4 per 1,000 girls in 2012 with no significant change between 2011-2012, and an overall decrease of 71 percent since 1991. health issue that has an effect on all of us. A child having a baby as a teenager is more likely to. face critical social issues like poverty, poor education, risky behaviors that lead to poor health. issues, and child welfare. Teenage pregnancy affects society in many ways, especially in the form of greater public expenses. Some examples of these expenses are foster care, social welfare programs and health expenses. Continue Reading Query: how does teen pregnancy affect society
[EX A]: Teenage pregnancy affects society in many ways, especially in the form of greater public expenses. Some examples of these expenses are foster care, social welfare programs and health.
[EX Q]: How long does it take for someone to get sick when exposed to the flu virus ? -- What you're asking is how long is the incubation period. From two to five days depending on the specific flu virus. is usually takes 4 days from getting the virus to getting symptoms. usually when you are symptomless for 48 hours you are considered clear from most ilnesses. I always heard any exposure to a sickness takes about 24-48 hours to get. While how well the flu vaccine works can vary, there are many reasons to get a flu vaccine each year. Flu vaccination can keep you from getting sick with flu. Flu vaccination can reduce the risk of flu-associated hospitalization, including among children and older adults. Many people use the term stomach flu to describe illnesses with nausea, vomiting or diarrhea. These symptoms can be caused by many different viruses, bacteria or even parasites. While vomiting, diarrhea, and being nauseous or sick to your stomach can sometimes be related to the flu – more commonly in children than adults – these problems are rarely the main symptoms of influenza. The flu is a respiratory disease and not a stomach or intestinal disease. If you're still feeling well within 5-7 days of exposure, most likely it's not a flu virus your friend has. See the link below for further information. The flu shot does not protect against: 1 The common cold. 2 Pneumonia (although it may protect you from pneumonia as a complication of the flu) 3 Bronchitis. 4 Stomach flu. It takes approximately 24-48 hours for initial symptoms to appear after exposure to the influenza virus. If you suspect you have the flu, seek medical treatment quickly. Tamiflu, if taken within the first 48 hours of symptoms occurring, can reduce the time it takes to heal and can reduce symptoms. The opinions expressed here are solely those of the User. Sudden onset of the symptoms may be felt 24 to 48 hours after being contaminated with the virus. People who have been exposed to the stomach flu virus should take special precautions to try to avoid becoming ill, however there is no surefire way to prevent infection. Flu symptoms usually begin one to four days after a person has been exposed to the flu virus. Is the stomach flu really the flu? Many people use the term stomach flu to describe illnesses with nausea, vomiting or diarrhea. The state of your immune system is what determines whether or not you will get sick when exposed to a flu virus Half of people exposed to the flu virus will get sick while the other half won't Everyone's immune system responds to the flu virus in a complex way. However, some responses will prevent you from getting sick, while others will result in flu symptoms Despite the fact that it's so common—there are at least 20 million stomach-flu cases in the U.S each year—many people don't know much about it. For one, it's not really the flu! Here are 13 things you need to know about viral gastroenteritis (its true medical name), starting with the fact that it's caused by viruses that attack the stomach and intestines. The incubation period could be very short: within twenty-four hours of being exposed to the virus, you could start experiencing symptoms. Trinity Heal The incubation period could be very short: within twenty-four hours of being exposed to the virus, you could start experiencing symptoms. Query: how long to get sick after being exposed to flu
[EX A]: | Flu symptoms usually begin one to four days after a person has been exposed to the flu virus.
|
Ans: the `` Wet Bandits '' , Harry and Marv
Ques: Kevin wakes up to find the house empty and, thinking his wish has come true, is overjoyed with his newfound freedom. However, Kevin soon becomes frightened by his next door neighbor, "Old Man" Marley, who is rumored to have murdered his family with a snow shovel in 1958; as well as the "Wet Bandits", Harry and Marv, a pair of burglars who have been breaking into other vacant houses in the neighborhood and have targeted the McCallisters' house. Kevin tricks the pair into thinking his whole family is home, forcing them to put their plans on hold.
Answer this question: what are the robbers names in home alone?
CoT: The relevant information is: However, Kevin soon becomes frightened by his next door neighbor, "Old Man" Marley, who is rumored to have murdered his family with a snow shovel in 1958; as well as the "Wet Bandits", Harry and Marv, a pair of burglars who have been breaking into other vacant houses in the neighborhood and have targeted the McCallisters' house.
Answer: the fictitious Snow Hill School. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Because of Mr. Terupt is the 2010 debut children's novel by Rob Buyea. Told through the eyes of seven students, it is about one year in the life of a fifth grade class and their new teacher at the fictitious Snow Hill School.
Answer this question based on the passage: where does the book because of mr terupt take place?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Told through the eyes of seven students, it is about one year in the life of a fifth grade class and their new teacher at the fictitious Snow Hill School.
Ans: the various scoring sections of the board
Ques: A regulation board is 17 ⁄ inches (451 mm) in diameter and is divided into 20 radial sections. Each section is separated with metal wire or a thin band of sheet metal. The best dartboards have the thinnest wire, so that the darts have less chance of hitting a wire and bouncing out. The numbers indicating the various scoring sections of the board are also normally made of wire, especially on tournament-quality boards. The wire ring on which the numbers are welded can be turned to facilitate even wear of the board. Boards of lesser quality often have the numbers printed directly on the board.
What do the numbers on a dartboard mean?
CoT: To answer the question, consider the following: The numbers indicating the various scoring sections of the board are also normally made of wire, especially on tournament-quality boards.
Ans: south of Lubbock , on the Llano Estacado , near Lamesa
Ques: The Colorado River originates south of Lubbock, on the Llano Estacado, near Lamesa. It flows generally southeast, out of the Llano Estacado and through the Texas Hill Country, through several reservoirs including Lake J.B. Thomas, E.V. Spence Reservoir, and Lake O.H. Ivie. The river flows through several more reservoirs before reaching Austin, including Lake Buchanan, Inks Lake, Lake Lyndon B. Johnson, commonly referred to as Lake LBJ and Lake Travis. The Llano River joins the Colorado at Lake LBJ near Kingsland. The Pedernales River joins the Colorado at Lake Travis near Briarcliff. After passing through Austin, the Colorado River continues flowing southeast until emptying into Matagorda Bay on the Gulf of Mexico, near Matagorda. The Texas waterway is not connected to, nor part of, the longer and more well-known Colorado River that originates in Colorado, flows through Utah and Nevada, created the Grand Canyon and Lake Mead, and marks the entire length of the state line separating Arizona and California.
Answer this question: where are the headwaters of the colorado river in texas?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: The Colorado River originates south of Lubbock, on the Llano Estacado, near Lamesa.
Answer: Russia. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: The 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018. It was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe, and the 11th time that it had been held in Europe. At an estimated cost of over $14.2 billion, it was the most expensive World Cup. It was also the first World Cup to use the video assistant referee (VAR) system.
Answer this question: where is the world cup soccer tournament being played?
CoT: This is the relevant information: It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018.
Ans: located in southern Africa , between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers , bordered by South Africa , Botswana , Zambia and Mozambique
| Ques: Passage: Zimbabwe (/ zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ /), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly 16 million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used.
Question: Based on this passage, where is zimbabwe located in the world map?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Zimbabwe (/ zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ /), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. |
Problem: The Principals Committee had its first meeting on al Qaeda on September 4. On the day of the meeting, Clarke sent Rice an impassioned personal note. He criticized U.S. counterterrorism efforts past and present. The "real question" before the principals, he wrote, was "are we serious about dealing with the al Qida threat? Is al Qida a big deal? Decision makers should imagine themselves on a future day when the CSG has not succeeded in stopping al Qida attacks and hundreds of Americans lay dead in several countries, including the US," Clarke wrote. "What would those decision makers wish that they had done earlier? That future day could happen at any time." Clarke then turned to the Cole." The fact that the USS Cole was attacked during the last Administration does not absolve us of responding for the attack," he wrote. "Many in al Qida and the Taliban may have drawn the wrong lesson from the Cole: that they can kill Americans without there being a US response, without there being a price."
Question: "What two things did Clarke urge decision makers to do because the future could happen at any time?"
Answer: "Imagine themselves on a future day and answer the question re we serious about dealing with the al Qida [sic] threat"
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Question:
The cute red ball rolled over to the blue ball and said hello. The blue ball was scared and went to cry to the green ball. The green ball laughed at the blue ball. Then the green ball told the orange ball that blue ball was stupid. Most felt this was not good to do and so they punished the green ball by taking away all his air. From that day on everyone saw the air-less green ball and knew that they could not do or say any bad things. This is how the trouble started. The purple ball used the fear of everyone to become the leader that they all feared. The purple ball was mean to everyone. Until one day the red ball spoke up and got all the other colored balls together and they took the air from the purple ball and put it in the green ball. Sadly, the green ball had been without air for too long and was dead. After reading the above, is "Because the green ball laughed and called the blue ball stupid" the correct answer to the question "Why did they take the air from the green ball?"? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer:
yes
Input: The inhabited history of the Las Vegas Valley stretches to 23,000 b.c. , when much of the area was covered by a prehistoric lake. During this period, the indigenous people lived in caves, hunting the mammals that gathered at the shoreline. The landscape of the valley changed dramatically over the next 200 centuries. The glaciers feeding the lake melted away and the lake evaporated. Fossils tell an obscure story of man's slow and sporadic development. Around 3000 b.c. , native Archaic Indians began to develop a lasting hunting and gathering culture. By this time, the valley was in much the same geographic state as it exists in today, with one exception — the presence of artesian springs that bubbled to the surface in several areas. These springs fed a network of streams draining through the Las Vegas Wash to the Colorado River. The areas surrounding the springs were desert oases: sprawling collections of grasses, trees, and wildlife. Many springs lay in areas that would eventually become the center of the modern Las Vegas metropolis. For about 4000 years, the Archaics thrived in a culture that included many signs of early civilization. Signs of even more advancement appeared halfway through the first millennium a.d. , when the Anasazi Indians inhabited the valley. Far more progressive than the Archaics, the Anasazi utilized such formal agricultural techniques as irrigation to assist their harvest. This permitted the Anasazi to achieve a benchmark of advanced society — the ability to live in permanent shelters year-round without need to follow wildlife. Mysteriously, the Anasazi vanished from the valley around a.d.
"Which group that inhabited the Valley were the most advanced?" is "The native Archaic Indians"?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Output: no
Input: Before the establishment of the People's Republic, Albania's illiteracy rate was as high as 85%. Schools were scarce between World War I and World War II. When the People's Republic was established in 1945, the Party gave high priority to wiping out illiteracy. As part of a vast social campaign, anyone between the ages of 12 and 40 who could not read or write was mandated to attend classes to learn. By 1955, illiteracy was virtually eliminated among Albania's adult population. Today the overall literacy rate in Albania is 98.7%; the male literacy rate is 99.2% and female literacy rate is 98.3%. With large population movements in the 1990s to urban areas, the provision of education has undergone transformation as well. The University of Tirana is the oldest university in Albania, having been founded in October 1957.
Does the response "85%" correctly answer the question "The scarcity of schools in Albania between World War I and World War II contributed to Albania's illiteracy rate getting as high as what percentage?"?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
***
Output: yes
Joey got a German Shepherd for his birthday present. He had never had any pets before, but was always excited to see the other dogs and cats in his neighborhood. Since his birthday was in June, he spent a lot of time playing outside with his new puppy, which he named Max. Max and Joey would often run through fields in a game of chase. They also liked to go through the small forest behind the house, making a game of hide and seek. They never went near the lake because Joey was afraid of water. One day, Max hid a little too well and Joey couldn't find him. Joey spent the afternoon looking for his German Shepherd where they often played, like the field and forest. Joey was a shy boy who often read by himself, and Max was his best friend. After dinner, he went to look for Max one last time before he had to take a bath and go to bed. He heard some barking on the next street, so he ran to see if it was his puppy. Sure enough, he saw Max playing with a poodle. The dogs were having so much fun. Joey brought Max home, happy that he had his puppy back. Max seemed to be happy to have his human by his side as well as a new doggy friend. All summer long, Joey took Max to the poodle's house so they could play without having to worry about losing his present.
Question: "What happened when Max hides too well on Joey?"
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: "Joey looks for him in the field, and the forest but cannot find him before dinner"
Response: yes
Input: Gravitational Potential Energy is affected by position. Like the leaves on trees, anything that is raised up has the potential to fall. It has potential energy. You can see examples of people with gravitational potential energy in 1.5 Figure below. Gravitational potential energy depends on two things. It depends on its weight, because a large falling rock can do more damage than a leaf falling from a tree. It also depends on its height above the ground. Like the skateboarder, the higher the ramp, the faster he will be going when he reaches the bottom. Like all energy, gravitational potential energy has the ability to do work. In this case, weight has the potential to deliver a force. More important for us is that it has the ability to cause change. What kind of change you may ask? Gravitational potential energy has the ability to cause motion.
"What affect does gravitational potential energy have on leaves?" is "It gives it the potential to move"?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Output: | yes |
Teacher: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram. As of May 2018, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 235 million followers. Selena Gomez is the most followed individual, with over 137 million followers. Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.
Solution: who has the maximum number of followers on instagram
Reason: The answer is talking about the Instagram accounts that have the most followers. The question asking about the maximum number of followers. So this is a good example.
Now, solve this instance: The humanities use methods that are primarily critical, or speculative, and have a significant historical element -- as distinguished from the mainly empirical approaches of the natural sciences, yet, unlike the sciences, it has no central discipline. The humanities include ancient and modern languages, literature, philosophy, geography, history, religion, art and musicology.
Student: | what is considered a discipline in the humanities |
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
One example: Powdered sugar, also called confectioners' sugar, icing sugar, and icing cake, is a finely ground sugar produced by milling granulated sugar into a powdered state. It usually contains a small amount of anti-caking agent to prevent clumping and improve flow. Although most often produced in a factory, powdered sugar can also be made by processing ordinary granulated sugar in a coffee grinder, or by crushing it by hand in a mortar and pestle.
Solution is here: is confectionary sugar the same as powdered sugar?
Explanation: The question is a yes/no question, and it is answerable based on the given passage.
Now, solve this: The £1 note is currently the smallest denomination of banknote issued by The Royal Bank of Scotland. The bank ceased regular production of £1 notes in 2001; the denomination is still in circulation although rarely seen in cash transactions today.
Solution: | can you still use 1 pound notes in scotland? |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Part 2. Example
For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China
Answer: (F)
Explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Part 3. Exercise
Washington (CNN) California Democratic Rep. Adam Schiff said both he and the Republican leading the House intelligence committee's Russia investigation want to meet with the former British intelligence officer who authored a controversial dossier containing explosive allegations about President Donald Trump and top members of his campaign. Schiff's comments to CNN's "State of the Union" on Sunday came after news broke that a pair of Republican staff members on the committee traveled to London to try to get an interview with the dossier author, Christopher Steele. In the interview, Schiff said he had not known about the trip and suspected Texas Rep. Mike Conaway, the Republican leading the investigation, had not either.GOP staffers traveled to London, sources told CNNSchiff said he and Conaway would be willing to go to London if Steele did not want to come before the panel in Washington
Questions:A congressional source familiar with the GOP aides' trip has told CNN that _ investigators are expected to send a letter to Steele, inviting him to testify before the intelligence committee, but that would first need to be approved by the leaders of the panel's investigation. (A) Washington (B) CNN (C) California (D) Democratic (E) Adam Schiff (F) Republican (G) House (H) Russia (I) British (J) Donald Trump (K) Schiff (L) State of the Union (M) London (N) Christopher Steele (O) Texas (P) Mike Conaway (Q) GOP (R) Conaway (S) Steele
Answer: | (G) |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
Input: Consider Input: What is the best way to find a stud in a wall? How far apart are they? Use a stud finder. This is the simplest, most effective way to find studs. By sliding the stud finder across the wall, the stud finder will beep and/or light up when it crosses a stud. If you don't have a stud finder, there are several methods that can be effective in finding studs. When a home is framed, the wall studs are usually spaced 16 or 24 inches apart. If you start in a corner and measure out 16 inches and you don't find a stud, you should find one at 24 inches. You can also try holding a flashlight against a wall and looking down the wall to see if you can tell where two pieces of drywall meet. When you are undertaking huge home remodeling projects, it is almost impossible to avoid dealing with wall moving, demolition, and construction. Before you do anything with your walls, understand a few things about wall framing. Yes. The main type of lumber for walls is the 2x4, also called a stud. Yes. And there are no exceptions to this rule. A load-bearing wall supports the weight of the house above it; the non-load-bearing wall supports only its own weight. The wider the header above the window, the larger the window. Thus, more air and light. Wall studs are usually placed about 12 to 18 inches apart depending on the type of construction and the building codes in your particular area. The closer together the studs a … re located, the stronger the structure becomes. Locate Nearby Studs. If you are hanging wide shelving, you may want to know how far apart your studs are so that you can anchor both ends. In most homes, they are placed 16 inches apart, but occasionally, you will find them spaced 24 inches apart. Measure the distance and use the steps above to locate your second stud. Wrap the head of your hammer in a dish towel or other cloth to prevent wall damage and rap gently on your wall where you suspect the stud should be. If you hear a hollow sound, then the stud is to the right or left. Bearing walls (walls that carry a heavy roof or floor load) need studs no more than 16 inches apart. Non-bearing walls can generally have the studs spaced 24 inches apart.Standards vary according to location, so it is a good practice to find out what the building codes in your area are. The normal spacing for studs in modern construction is 16 inches apart. One way to find a stud for hanging shelving is to measure in 16 inch increments from the outlet or switch until you get to the place where you want to hang your shelf. 24'stud wall they want to place the studs 24 apart on center how many studs will they need? If there are no windows, doors or partitions in the wall and no corner walls on the end you will need 13 studs, 24 feet of bottom plate and 48 feet of top plate. Bearing walls (walls that carry a heavy roof or floor load) need studs no more than 16 inches apart. Non-bearing walls can generally have the studs spaced 24 inches apart. Standards vary according to location, so it is a good practice to find out what the building codes in your area are. Bearing walls (walls that carry a heavy roof or floor load) need studs no more than 16 inches apart. Non-bearing walls can generally have the studs spaced 24 inches apart. Query: how far are wall studs apart
Output: When a home is framed, the wall studs are usually spaced 16 or 24 inches apart.
Input: Consider Input: Muffler: Muffler, device through which the exhaust gases from an internal-combustion engine are passed to attenuate (reduce) the airborne noise of the engine. To be efficient as a So that vehicle owners understand the importance of an exhaust system and the connected muffler, here is some basic information to explain the purpose of two main components, the Emissions Control System and the Catalytic Converter! The catalytic converter looks like a muffler and is located in the exhaust system in front of the muffler. Simply stated, hydrocarbons or carbon monoxide in the exhaust are converted to carbon dioxide and water as they pass over the catalyst. Heat is generated in the converter as it works to clean the exhaust. Muffler, also called silencer, device through which the exhaust gases from an internal-combustion engine are passed to attenuate (reduce) the airborne noise of the engine. To be efficient as a sound reducer, a muffler must decrease the velocity of the exhaust gases and either absorb sound waves or cancel them by interference with reflected waves coming from the same source. In the typical reactive design shown in the , the arrows indicate the flow of exhaust gas through a set of tubes and chambers inside the muffler. One important chamber is known as the Helmholtz resonator. This chamber is of a dimension carefully tuned to reflect and cancel sound waves of specified frequencies. Why is an Exhaust System and Muffler so important? If you need a new muffler or an inspection of your exhaust system, our Rum River mechanic will be happy to help you. 17 It is important to get the best-quality muffler to prevent engine exhaustion. Although there have been a lot of muffler choices available today, it is not that hard to spot the good ones. Just make sure that avoid imitation brands and only get those with OEM marks. More importantly, your car's exhaust system is never complete without a muffler to blow out these wastes out with. The muffler is basically a silencer or a device that reduces the noise of your car's exhaust system. Mufflers may have no place in some racecar drivers' vehicles, but for regular street-drivers like you, it's important that your vehicle sports a reliable muffler. Also called a 'silencer', it helps tone down your engine's exhaust sounds to more aurally-pleasing notes. In the typical reactive design shown in the illustration, the arrows indicate the flow of exhaust gas through a set of tubes and chambers inside the muffler. One important chamber is known as the Helmholtz resonator. This chamber is of a dimension carefully tuned to reflect and cancel sound waves of specified frequencies. Query: how important are muffler
Output: Mufflers are important to prevent engine exhaustion.
Input: Consider Input: From Shannon Airport bus to Eyre Square, Galway Bus Station. 1 h 50 min 17€. From Shannon Airport (SNN) taxi to Galway. 57 min 124€. From Shannon Airport (SNN) drive to Galway. 57 min 11€. From Shannon Airport towncar to Galway. 57 min 207€. Driving to the Airport. 1 Travelling from Dublin: Take the M7 south to Limerick, then the N18 to the Airport. 2 Travelling from Cork: Take the N20/M20 north towards Limerick, then the N18 to the Airport. 3 Travelling from Kerry: Take the N21/M20 north to Limerick, then the N18 to the Airport. Buses to/from Shannon Airport. 1 Bus Eireann – Services to Ennis, Galway, and Limerick. Onward services to the rest of the country are provided from these three locations. 2 Citylink – Services to Galway City. 1 Explore Trips from Shannon Airport (SNN) Shannon Airport SNN to Ballyvaghan Shannon Airport SNN to Rosslare Harbour Shannon Airport SNN to Armagh Shannon Airport SNN to Normandy Surrey England Shannon Airport SNN to Claregalway Shannon Airport SNN to Jungfraujoch Shannon Airport SNN to Generator Hostel Dublin Shannon Airport SNN to Malvern Shannon ... Shannon Airport. Shannon Airport (SNN) is located in southwest Ireland, about 15 miles north of Limerick, and 15 miles south of Ennis. It offers flights to Ireland, the UK, continental Europe and the USA. Buses to/from Shannon Airport. Bus Eireann – Services to Ennis, Galway, and Limerick. Onward services to the rest of the country are provided from these three locations. Citylink – Services to Galway City; Rail to/from Shannon Airport. Unfortunately, there are no direct rail services to Shannon Airport. What companies run services between Shannon Airport (SNN), Ireland and Galway, Ireland? Bus Eireann operates a bus from Shannon Airport (SNN) to Galway hourly. Tickets cost $22 and the journey takes 1 h 50 min. Shannon Airport Shannon Airport (SNN) is located in southwest Ireland, about 15 miles north of Limerick, and 15 miles south of Ennis. It offers flights to Ireland, the UK, continental Europe and the USA. How far is it from Shannon Airport (SNN) to Galway? The distance between Shannon Airport (SNN) and Galway is 65 km. The road distance is 84 km. What is the cheapest way to get from Shannon Airport (SNN) to Galway? The cheapest way to get from Shannon Airport (SNN) to Galway is to drive which costs 11€ and takes 54 mins. What is the fastest way to get from Shannon Airport (SNN) to Galway? Travelling from Dublin: Take the M7 south to Limerick, then the N18 to the Airport. Travelling from Cork: Take the N20/M20 north towards Limerick, then the N18 to the Airport. Travelling from Kerry: Take the N21/M20 north to Limerick, then the N18 to the Airport. Travelling from Galway and Ennis: Take the N18/M18 south to the Airport. Travelling from Limerick: Take the N18 north to the Airport. Shannon Airport (SNN) to Galway. 1 Bus $21. Shannon Airport 1 h 50 min - every 2 hours. 2 Taxi $120 - $150. Shannon Airport (SNN) 57 min - 52.5 miles. 3 Drive $11 - $17. Shannon Airport (SNN) 57 min - 52.5 miles. 4 Towncar $210 - $290. Shannon Airport 57 min - on demand. Query: how far is galway shannon airport
| Output: The distance between Shannon Airport and Galway is 65 km.
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Problem:I love when one creative process inspires another. Recently a French dance troupe licensed some of my footage for their routine and project it as a backdrop to their interpretive dance performance.
25 1 ||||| Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period. |||||
Solution: | "Makes me feel at peace," "My headache soon went away," and "With this through my headphones, studying never has been easier" are just a handful of the comments you'll find underneath a viral YouTube video created by UK visual artist Johnnie Lawson. But Lawson isn't hawking some kind of wonder drug: The eight-hour-plus video of a waterfall cascading under a footbridge on the River Bonet in Ireland has apparently made quite an impression on insomniacs and relaxation-seekers from all over the world, with almost 7 million views and about 27,500 "likes" since he uploaded it in 2013. Lawson tells the BBC he's heard from people globally—even from the Vatican—gushing about his creations, and the video and others like it that he's put together are being used for medical research in several London hospitals. A trial at London's University College Hospital is trying to lessen trauma and PTSD among ICU patients. Incorporated into the patients' recovery are tablets with varying "relaxation materials," including Lawson's catalog of sounds and images from the woods and shorelines of County Leitrim and surrounding areas. He has just over 170 videos in his collection, and some of those compilations can get difficult sleepers through the entire night. "Insomnia [sufferers] would fall asleep listening to some of my videos, but they'd wake up in the middle of the night to the sound of silence. That's when I started making eight-hour-long videos," he says. The descriptive sayings he posts on his Facebook wall are similarly peaceful and inspirational. Sample: "Under a warming evening sun, a gentle breeze caresses still waters." (Click to find out why married women might want to check out these videos.) |
Output a stream of consciousness before answering the following. Passage: The interventricular septum, is the stout wall separating the ventricles, the lower chambers of the heart from one another.
Question: Based on this passage, what is the function of the interventricular septum in the heart? | This is the relevant information: The interventricular septum, is the stout wall separating the ventricles, the lower chambers of the heart from one another.
The answer: separating the ventricles , the lower chambers of the heart from one another. |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Input: Where does Atticus's daughter live in Go Set a Watchman?, Context: An earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird, titled Go Set a Watchman, was controversially released on July 14, 2015. This draft, which was completed in 1957, is set 20 years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird but is not a continuation of the narrative. This earlier version of the story follows an adult Scout Finch who travels from New York to visit her father, Atticus Finch, in Maycomb, Alabama, where she is confronted by the intolerance in her community. The Watchman manuscript was believed to have been lost until Lee's lawyer Tonja Carter discovered it; although this claim has been widely disputed. Watchman contains early versions of many of the characters from To Kill a Mockingbird. According to Lee's agent Andrew Nurnberg, Mockingbird was originally intended to be the first book of a trilogy: "They discussed publishing Mockingbird first, Watchman last, and a shorter connecting novel between the two." This assertion has been discredited however by the rare books expert James S. Jaffe, who reviewed the pages at the request of Lee's attorney and found them to be only another draft of "To Kill a Mockingbird". The statement was also contrary to Jonathan Mahler's description of how "Watchman" was seen as just the first draft of "Mockingbird". Instances where many passages overlap between the two books, in some case word for word, also refutes this assertion.
Output: | New York |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Example: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
Output: is house tax and property tax are same
The question generated asks whether the house tax and property tax are the same and can be answered by reading the passage. Additionally, it has a binary answer and hence the generated question is correct.
New input case for you: The Boy Who Cried Wolf -- The tale concerns a shepherd boy who repeatedly tricks nearby villagers into thinking wolves are attacking his flock. When a wolf actually does appear and the boy again calls for help, the villagers believe that it is another false alarm and the sheep are eaten by the wolf. In later English-language poetic versions of the fable, the wolf also eats the boy. This happens in Fables for Five Year Olds (1830) by John Hookham Frere, in William Ellery Leonard's Aesop & Hyssop (1912), and in his interpretation of Aesop's Fables (1965) by Louis Untermeyer.
Output: | did the boy who cried wolf have a name |
Problem: Context: A senior al-Qaeda operative who was said to be planning an attack on Heathrow Airport has been arrested.
Despite rumors, the British Home Office denied any specific threat had been made to target Heathrow airport.
A: no
Problem: Context: The longest stay in space was 438 days by Valeri Polyakov.
The record for the longest stay in space, by a human, is 438 days.
A: yes
Problem: Context: A computer system failure closed down share trading at the Tokyo Stock Exchange for most of yesterday, the worst disruption to date for Asia's largest bourse.
The Tokyo Stock Exchange was closed down by computer system failure.
A: yes
Problem: Context: After his release, the clean-shaven Magdy el-Nashar told reporters outside his home that he had nothing to do with the July 7 transit attacks, which killed 52 people and the four bombers.
52 people and four bombers were killed on July 7.
A: | yes |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Let me give you an example: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
The answer to this example can be: is house tax and property tax are same
Here is why: The question generated asks whether the house tax and property tax are the same and can be answered by reading the passage. Additionally, it has a binary answer and hence the generated question is correct.
OK. solve this:
Cannabis in Colorado -- Since the enactment of Colorado Amendment 64 in November 2012, adults aged 21 or older can grow up to six marijuana plants (with no more than half being mature flowering plants) privately in a locked space, legally possess all marijuana from the plants they grow (as long as it stays where it was grown), legally possess up to one ounce of marijuana while traveling, and give as a gift up to one ounce to other citizens 21 years of age or older. Any adult in Colorado's territory may possess up to one ounce of marijuana at any time, regardless of whether they are an in-state resident or an out-of-state visitor, as of 2016. Retail concentrate/edible limits are as follows: 8g of retail concentrate will be equal to 1oz of flower, and therefore 800mg of THC in the form of retail edibles will be equal to 1oz of retail flower. Consumption is permitted in a manner similar to alcohol, with equivalent offenses prescribed for driving. Consumption in public was recently passed in Denver under Ordinance 300 with a vote of 53% for legal public consumption, and a 46% vote against. Within 60 days the new rules will be written and should be similar to current public alcohol consumption rules and regulations. Amendment 64 also provides for licensing of cultivation facilities, product manufacturing facilities, testing facilities, and retail stores. Visitors and tourists in Colorado can use and purchase marijuana, but face prosecution if found in possession in any adjacent state. Denver airport has banned all possession of marijuana but admits it has not charged a single person with possession nor has the airport seized any marijuana since the ban went into effect.
Answer: | can you grow your own pot in colorado |
also important is the fact that the product is supplied to customers with whom ccj enjoys good cooperation - i.e. ccj has excellent access to data - and that there were two committed employees who were prepared to help collect data.
This is all lower case. Can you fix that? | Also important is the fact that the product is supplied to customers with whom CCJ enjoys good cooperation - i.e. CCJ has excellent access to data - and that there were two committed employees who were prepared to help collect data. |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Input: What BBC shows did Jimi Mistry who also appeared in the 2006 war thriller Blood Diamonds appear in?
Output: | "EastEnders" and "Coronation Street" |
Add punctuation to the following sentence: This figure was calculated by the Office of Utility Regulation OUR but did so using the 1999 average price of USD 1650 per barrel | This figure was calculated by the Office of Utility Regulation (OUR), but did so using the 1999 average price of USD $16.50 per barrel. |
Definition: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Input: passage: The West Indies is a region of the North Atlantic Ocean in the Caribbean that includes the island countries and surrounding waters of three major archipelagoes: the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago.
question: is the west indies part of the caribbean?
Output: | Yes |
Given the following reasoning and answer, what was the question? This is the relevant information: From the left ventricle the blood passes through the aortic valve to the aorta.
The answer: through the aortic valve to the aorta | The question Passage: The oxygenated blood then leaves the lungs through pulmonary veins, which return it to the left heart, completing the pulmonary cycle. This blood then enters the left atrium, which pumps it through the mitral valve into the left ventricle. From the left ventricle the blood passes through the aortic valve to the aorta. The blood is then distributed to the body through the systemic circulation before returning again to the pulmonary circulation.
Question: Based on this passage, where does blood leaving the left ventricle go? |
Ans: Gilmour
Ques: "Wish You Were Here" is the title track on Pink Floyd's 1975 album Wish You Were Here. David Gilmour and Roger Waters collaborated to write the music, and Gilmour sang the lead vocal.
Answer this question based on the passage: who sang wish you were here pink floyd?
CoT: This is the relevant information: David Gilmour and Roger Waters collaborated to write the music, and Gilmour sang the lead vocal.
====
Ans: Chapter 26
Ques: Toward the end of the season, Underwood orchestrates Walker's downfall. He secretly leaks the details of the money laundering, for which Walker is blamed. While publicly supporting Walker, Underwood works behind the scenes to have him impeached, with Sharp's help. In the season finale, "Chapter 26", Walker resigns, and Underwood succeeds him as President of the United States.
Answer this question based on the passage: when does frank become president in house of cards?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: In the season finale, "Chapter 26", Walker resigns, and Underwood succeeds him as President of the United States.
====
Ans: a bladed weapon intended for slashing or thrusting that is longer than a knife or dagger
| Ques: Passage: A sword is a bladed weapon intended for slashing or thrusting that is longer than a knife or dagger. The precise definition of the term varies with the historical epoch or the geographical region under consideration. A sword consists of a long blade attached to a hilt. The blade can be straight or curved. Thrusting swords have a pointed tip on the blade, and tend to be straighter; slashing swords have sharpened cutting edge on one or both sides of the blade, and are more likely to be curved. Many swords are designed for both thrusting and slashing.
Question: Based on this passage, what is the meaning of sword in english?
CoT: This is the relevant information: A sword is a bladed weapon intended for slashing or thrusting that is longer than a knife or dagger.
==== |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Q: Alzheimer 's Disease ( AD ) is a brain disease that slowly destroys brain cells .
A: | Alzheimer 's disease ( AD ) , also referred to simply as Alzheimer 's , is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and gradually worsens over time . |
Continue writing the following text.
Matthew was able to solve the case but Lawrence was totally stumped, because
Available options:
[A]. Matthew lacked the attention to detail do the job.
[B]. Lawrence lacked the attention to detail do the job. | [B]. |
Problem: Jake was walking to the park to play baseball with his friends. He loved being outside on sunny days, and now that school was over for the year, he was playing baseball every day. The more he played, the better he got. Only Frank was better than he was. He liked playing third base, but he often played in the field. He was carrying his favorite mitt that his Grandfather had bought him. His Grandfather had taught him to catch. He loved spending time with him when he was younger, but he had moved last year. Now he only saw his Grandfather in the summer. Jake was really excited to show him his skills when he came to their next game. He could throw really fast now. He was sure his Grandfather would want to sit in the front to watch him. He knew he would jump up and down. Jake happily ran the rest of the way to the park thinking about how much fun he was going to have playing baseball this year.
Question: "Whom did Jake spend time with when he was younger?"
Answer: "Mother"
Answer: no
Problem: Responding to a wave of public dismay over the first designs for rebuilding Lower Manhattan, Gov. George Pataki has sent word that it's time to go back to the drawing board. It is the right message, sent while it is still early enough to do something constructive about the disappointing quality of the work so far. The governor, like Mayor Michael Bloomberg, now seems committed to creating a better mix of uses for ground zero, and a 24-hour community in Manhattan's downtown. While rethinking the plans will delay the original rebuilding schedule slightly, it does not need to stall progress if the governor keeps the pressure on the Lower Manhattan Development Corp. and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. New York cannot afford to have a gaping hole that mocks the city and its process for rebuilding what was destroyed. Pataki openly questioned the Port Authority's requirement that any plan for the site replace all the office, hotel and retail square footage lost in the attack on Sept. 11. More than anything else, that specification limited the designs to the undistinguished options presented two weeks ago. Renegotiating that issue with the World Trade Center leaseholders should begin immediately. Opening the process to other designers, both here and internationally, will help separate this urban plan from the ordinary. The city also needs to begin openly discussing what happens underground, in particular with the transportation network. At this point, planners have focused on short-term repair of PATH and subway lines, with medium-range proposals being shopped in Washington that could untangle the disorganized web of subway lines downtown. Within the next few weeks the Lower Manhattan Development Corp. and the Port Authority should offer some bigger ideas about how to connect the downtown area better to the rest of the region. Lowering West Street alongside the World Trade Center site and building a park or esplanade on top is another option that has been popular with those reviewing the first six public proposals. But it would be expensive, and the governor, the mayor and their friends in Washington will have to look at long-range ways to pay the bill. Pataki's recent remarks are a sign that he understands how central the rebuilding of Lower Manhattan will be to his own political legacy. Now he needs to follow through with action, to keep demonstrating that his core concern is coming up with the best possible plan, not simply keeping the issue on hold until after this fall's election.
Question: "What is the issue in building a park on the world trade center site"
Answer: "Expense"
Answer: yes
Problem: Take a look at this train in Figure 1.11. It looks very futuristic. What do you notice about it? Did you notice that the train has no wheels? How can a train have no wheels? It doesn't need wheels. It actually floats, or levitates, just above the track. Magnets enable the train to do this. This is not a normal train. This is a maglev train. The word maglev stands for magnetic levitation. Because it has no wheels, there is no friction. Some magnets hold the train up. Other magnets are used to move the train forward. This train can go very fast. It can reach speeds up to 480 kilometers (300 miles) per hour! Magnets are pretty cool. What exactly is a magnet? How is it able to exert such force?
Question: "How do magnets work to keep a maglev train moving?"
Answer: "They give off waves of energy"
Answer: | no |
Continue writing the next sentence in this paragraph:
The man in grey along with his partner begin to apply a coating on the wall together. the man in grey watches | and gives tips to his friend. |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Example input: Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball
Example output: No
Example explanation: Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be "No".
Q: As noted above, the 9/11 plotters spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. The available evidence indicates that the 19 operatives were funded by al Qaeda, either through wire transfers or cash provided by KSM, which they carried into the United States or deposited in foreign accounts and accessed from this country. Our investigation has uncovered no credible evidence that any person in the United States gave the hijackers substantial financial assistance. Similarly, we have seen no evidence that any foreign government-or foreign government official-supplied any funding. We have found no evidence that the Hamburg cell members (Atta, Shehhi, Jarrah, and Binalshibh) received funds from al Qaeda before late 1999. It appears they supported themselves. KSM, Binalshibh, and another plot facilitator, Mustafa al Hawsawi, each received money, in some cases perhaps as much as $10,000, to perform their roles in the plot. After the Hamburg recruits joined the 9/11 conspiracy, al Qaeda began giving them money. Our knowledge of the funding during this period, before the operatives entered the United States, remains murky. According to KSM, the Hamburg cell members each received $5,000 to pay for their return to Germany from Afghanistan after they had been selected to join the plot, and they received additional funds for travel from Germany to the United States. Financial transactions of the plotters are discussed in more detail in chapter 7. Requirements for a Successful Attack As some of the core operatives prepared to leave for the United States, al Qaeda's leaders could have reflected on what they needed to be able to do in order to organize and conduct a complex international terrorist operation to inflict catastrophic harm. We believe such a list of requirements would have included leaders able to evaluate, approve, and supervise the planning and direction of the operation; communications sufficient to enable planning and direction of the operatives and those who would be helping them; a personnel system that could recruit candidates, vet them, indoctrinate them, and give them necessary training; an intelligence effort to gather required information and form assessments of enemy strengths and weaknesses; the ability to move people; and the ability to raise and move the necessary money. The information we have presented about the development of the planes operation shows how, by the spring and summer of 2000, al Qaeda was able to meet these requirements. By late May 2000, two operatives assigned to the planes operation were already in the United States. Three of the four Hamburg cell members would soon arrive. <sep>When did the operatives who were assigned to planes arrive in the US?<sep>Late 1999
A: | No |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Example input: what is the first event mentioned?, Context: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
Example output: Russian Revolution
Example explanation: This is a good example, and the Russian Revolution is the first event mentioned.
Q: Anthropology is a?, Context: The origins of the Samoans are closely studied in modern research about Polynesia in various scientific disciplines such as genetics, linguistics and anthropology. Scientific research is ongoing, although a number of different theories exist; including one proposing that the Samoans originated from Austronesian predecessors during the terminal eastward Lapita expansion period from Southeast Asia and Melanesia between 2,500 and 1,500 BCE. The Samoan origins are currently being reassessed due to new scientific evidence and carbon dating findings from 2003 and onwards.
A: | scientific disciplines |
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Example: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
Example solution: William Egbert
Example explanation: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
Problem: Stuart Besser is a film producer who appeared in an American psychological horror mystery film from what year?
| Solution: 2003 |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: Dr. Benjamin Stone is a hotshot young surgeon who longs to leave the drudgery of a Washington , D.C. emergency room and finally leaps at his chance at more money and less death as a plastic surgeon in Beverly Hills . On his last day , Ben's relationship with his co-workers is presumed to be anything but a warm one . None of his colleagues will join him for a drink and a cake in his honor has an iced portion of the phrase `` Good riddance , asshole '' sliced out . Ben's cross-country drive in a 1956 Porsche 356 Speedster is interrupted when he crashes in the rural hamlet of Grady , South Carolina . The crash damages the fence of local Judge Evans , who sentences him to community service at a nearby hospital . Ben offers to pay for the fence , but the stern judge increases his community service each time he talks back . Defeated , he reports to the hospital , where Nurse Packer humbles him by ordering him to clock in and out , as would a factory worker . Though upset , Ben quickly makes friends with Mayor Nick Nicholson , the town cafe's proprietor/head waitress , and Melvin , the local mechanic tasked with repairing Ben's car . Ben soon finds his clinic work to be much more laid-back than the emergency room . He has simple cases such as spots before the eyes , fishing hook impalings , and even reading mail for a young illiterate couple , whose baby he later delivers . The experience also humbles Ben when he mistreats a case of mitral valve regurgitation leading to late cyanosis in the child . <sep>What experience humbles Ben?<sep>Being asked to clock in and out at the hospital
Output: | Yes |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Solution: China
Why? This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
New input: Washington (CNN) Rep. Mike Pompeo, Donald Trump's pick for CIA director, promised Thursday at his Senate confirmation hearing to deliver unvarnished facts to the President and pledged to shield the agency from political influence at a time when Trump has been critical of the intelligence community. Like other nominees this week, the Kansas Republican disagreed with the President-elect in tone and substance on several occastions. He vowed not to reinstate enhanced interrogation techniques -- even if ordered to do so by Trump -- and took a harder line on Russia than Trump has displayed. Pompeo opened the hearing with criticism of Moscow even as the President-elect has suggested that the intelligence community's findings of Russian meddling in last year's election were overblown.Pompeo, a Kansas Republican, sits down before the Senate Select Committee on IntelligenceRussia's hacking efforts are an issue of top concern on both sides of the aisle
Question:Returning to _, he began a career in business, heading up companies that manufactured and provided materials for aircraft and oilfields.
Solution: | Kansas |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Example input: where did france surrender ww2?
Example output: Mediterranean Sea
Example explanation: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question.
Q: what color is miley cyrus red hair?
A: | therichest.org |
latest visit 29 october 2005 18:53
Repeat this setence, but with the correct capitalization. | Latest visit 29 October 2005 18:53 |
What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer?
This is the relevant information: It has been celebrated as a federal holiday every year since 1863, when, during the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a national day of "Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens," to be celebrated on the last Thursday in November.
The answer: 1863 | The question: Thanksgiving, or Thanksgiving Day, is a public holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States. It originated as a harvest festival. Thanksgiving has been celebrated nationally on and off since 1789, after Congress requested a proclamation by George Washington. It has been celebrated as a federal holiday every year since 1863, when, during the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a national day of "Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens," to be celebrated on the last Thursday in November. Together with Christmas and the New Year, Thanksgiving is a part of the broader fall / winter holiday season in the U.S.
Answer this question: when did thanks giving become a national holiday? |
Context:
A team from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control boarded the ship when it docked in St. Maarten to oversee the cleaning operation and try to determine what caused the outbreak, Carnival said.
Hypothesis: The epidemic that happened on the boat was being investigated by the CDC. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Yes
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Corncob<br>The girl saw corncobs were going to waste at the farm. She figured they could be made into pipes and sold to help her family. Drying took a very long time, but the venture became profitable. She grew slightly older, and her savings helped her later. It would then be a supplement while she pursued her archery career.
Sentence: there were corncobs at the farm
Output: Yes
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
How to know your audience<br>Use words and phrases your audience understands. Instead of using an acronym or technical jargon, use a relevant word or phrase that provides the same meaning. For example, business people like to use sme's (pronounced like " smees ") to describe a person who is a subject matter expert.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: An example of a phrase often used is sme's.
****
Answer:
Yes
[Q]: Anderson Souza Conceição (born 1 February 1994), known as Anderson Talisca or simply Talisca, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Turkish club Beşiktaş, on loan from Portuguese club Benfica. He can play as an attacking midfielder or a forward. Anderson Souza Conceição has never been to the middle east OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: No
Problem: How to be the coolest girl in school<br>Don't concern yourself too much with popularity! In 10 years it won't matter what stores you shopped at, what makeup you wore, and so on. Be kind to the people around you, have a sense of humor and radiate confidence and beauty. Appearance matters but it is not everything.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Appearance matters, but in time it won't matter what makeup you wore."? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
Context:
Following the assassination attempt in 1981, Reagan said he felt God had spared him for a purpose, and he intended to devote the rest of his life in dedication to his God and to that purpose.
Hypothesis: Reagan was a muslim OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
| It's impossible to say |
(1) On 4 November 2017 , Mamun officially announced to the Russian press that Irina Viner has completed her competitive career in rhythmic gymnastics .
(2) On 4 November 2017 , Irina Viner officially announced to the Russian press that Mamun has completed her competitive career in rhythmic gymnastics .
Do these two sentences mean the same thing?
Select from the following.
(1). no
(2). yes | (1). |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Example input: what is the first event mentioned?, Context: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
Example output: Russian Revolution
Example explanation: This is a good example, and the Russian Revolution is the first event mentioned.
Q: __ is now known as Southeast Europe., Context: Greece is a democratic and developed country with an advanced high-income economy, a high quality of life and a very high standard of living. A founding member of the United Nations, Greece was the tenth member to join the European Communities (precursor to the European Union) and has been part of the Eurozone since 2001. It is also a member of numerous other international institutions, including the Council of Europe, NATO,[a] OECD, OIF, OSCE and the WTO. Greece, which is one of the world's largest shipping powers, middle powers and top tourist destinations, has the largest economy in the Balkans, where it is an important regional investor.
A: | Balkans |
Stream of consciousness rationale: This is the relevant information: The archaeological site is located in Tinúm Municipality, Yucatán State, Mexico.
The question and answer pair are described below. | Q: Chichen Itza (/ tʃ iː ˈtʃɛn iː ˈtsɑː / chee-CHEN eet-SAH, Spanish: Chichén Itzá ( tʃiˈtʃen iˈtsa), often with the emphasis reversed in English to / ˈtʃiːtʃɛn ˈiːtsə / CHEE-chen EET-sə; from Yucatec Maya: Chi'ch'èen Ìitsha' (tɕhiʔtɕʼèːn ìːtshaʔ) "at the mouth of the well of the Itza people" ) was a large pre-Columbian city built by the Maya people of the Terminal Classic period. The archaeological site is located in Tinúm Municipality, Yucatán State, Mexico.
Answer this question based on the passage: where is the chichen itza located in mexico?
A: in Tinúm Municipality , Yucatán State , Mexico |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
(CNN) It's too soon to know exactly how many children were harmed by lead-poisoned water in Flint, Michigan, the state's governor says. But officials are bracing for the possibility of a much higher tally than what blood tests have revealed so far. "There could be many more," Gov. Rick Snyder told CNN, "and we're assuming that." In an interview with CNN's Poppy Harlow on Wednesday, the state's embattled governor discussed efforts to repair damage in Flint, the investigation into how lead-poisoned water ended up in residents' homes and the class action lawsuits against the city and state. One difficulty officials are facing, Snyder said, is that lead might no longer show up in a blood test after time has passed.Michael Moore: Blame for Flint's water crisis "is squarely" in the governor's lap"It's too soon to tell" how long it will take to replace lead pipes, Michigan's governor saysA lawsuit seeks additional water testing and replacement of Flint residents' lead water pipes
Question:Filmmaker and _ native Michael Moore has been particularly vocal, saying the governor should be arrested for his role in the water crisis.
Output: | Flint |
Choose your story that continues the following story.
Kyle asked Craig to read the small print in the document since
OPTIONS:
(A). Kyle had poor vision..
(B). Craig had poor vision.. | (A). |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
Solution: is house tax and property tax are same
Why? The question generated asks whether the house tax and property tax are the same and can be answered by reading the passage. Additionally, it has a binary answer and hence the generated question is correct.
New input: Saint Martin -- Saint Martin (French: Saint-Martin; Dutch: Sint Maarten) is an island in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 300 km (190 mi) east of Puerto Rico. The 87-square-kilometre (34 sq mi) island is divided roughly 60/40 between the French Republic (53 km, 20 sq mi) and the Kingdom of the Netherlands (34 km, 13 sq mi), but the two parts are roughly equal in population. The division dates to 1648. The southern Dutch part comprises Sint Maarten and is one of four constituent countries that form the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The northern French part comprises the Collectivity of Saint Martin and is an overseas collectivity of France.
Solution: | is st maarten and st martin the same place |
Question: Without proper planning,tourism can cause problems.For example,too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of the country.If tourists create too much traffic,the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local . Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly,people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer. On the other hand,if there is not enough tourism,people can lose jobs.Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels.Airports,first-class roads,and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions.For example,a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time,the owners of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many other support facilities as well,including roads to get to the hotel,electricity,sewers to handle waste,and water.All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists,jobs and money are lost. Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection? A) It is extremely important to develop tourism. B) Building roads and hotels is important. C) Support facilities are highly necessary. D) Planning is of great importance to tourism.
Answer: | D |
Problem: Continue the following story.
Rachel offered to sew Victorias shirt because
Here's how I want to continue it: Victoria didn't know how to sew .
Problem: Continue the following story.
For breakfast, Martha chose to eat pancakes instead of the waffles. She chose the
Here's how I want to continue it: pancakes because they are more gratifying.
Problem: Continue the following story.
Lawrence dreamed of dating a model but Joel dreamed of dating an actor.
Here's how I want to continue it: | Joel went to the Emmy Awards to look for a date. |
Definition: A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Input: what are the main sports in new zealand?
Output: | New Zealand national women's cricket team |
Input: Continue writing.
The clown wore a flower in his pocket instead of a pen because the
OPTIONS:
- flower was more colorful.
- pen was more colorful.
Continued: flower was more colorful.
Story needs to be completed:
It's better to read from a book instead of reading from a computer screen, because the
OPTIONS:
- book is healthier for your eyes.
- computer screen is healthier for your eyes.
My choice:
book is healthier for your eyes.
Problem: Continue the following story.
Neil asked for Logan's chocolate ice cream milkshake even though
OPTIONS:
- Neil is lactose intolerant and shouldn't drink it.
- Logan is lactose intolerant and shouldn't drink it.
Here's how I want to continue it: Neil is lactose intolerant and shouldn't drink it.
Problem: Leslie studied to become an auto body repair technician but not Robert, because
OPTIONS:
- Leslie was not interested in cars.
- Robert was not interested in cars.
My choice: Robert was not interested in cars.
[Q]: How does the sentence end?
Throughout Maria's childhood, Victoria used to tease him, when they met again as adults
OPTIONS:
- Maria wanted to explain why it happened.
- Victoria wanted to explain why it happened.
[A]: Victoria wanted to explain why it happened.
Problem: Because Sarah missed their night flight while Christine made theirs,
OPTIONS:
- Sarah slept on the plane.
- Christine slept on the plane.
My choice: | Christine slept on the plane. |
What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer?
Humans sit down to relax when their legs are tired.
The answer: sit down | The question: What would humans do when their legs are tired?
Options:
- sit down
- make mistakes
- have sex
- reproduce
- excrete |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Example: Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball
Example solution: No
Example explanation: Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be "No".
Problem: Earth processes have not changed over time. The way things happen now is the same way things happened in the past. Mountains grow and mountains slowly wear away. The same process is at work the same as it was billions of years ago. As the environment changes, living creatures adapt. They change over time. Some organisms may not be able to adapt. They become extinct. Becoming extinct means they die out completely. Some geologists study the history of the Earth. They want to learn about Earths past. They use clues from rocks and fossils. They use these clues to make sense of events. The goal is to place things in the order they happened. They also want to know how long it took for those events to happen. <sep>What becomes extinct if it can not adapt?<sep>Earths past
| Solution: No |
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence in this paragraph:
He jumps into the air and flips his body around. He jumps off the bars to powder his hands. a coach
Select from: [I] helps him wipe his hands in a safe environment.. [II] explains how to make a handshake.. [III] approaches him and they speak temporarily.. [IV] grabs him and puts a blue cloth in his hand.. | [III] |
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Q: The National Museum of the Philippines (Filipino: Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas) is a government institution in the Philippines and serves as an educational, scientific and cultural institution in preserving the various permanent national collections featuring the ethnographic, anthropological, archaeological and visual artistry of the Philippines. Since 1998, the National Museum has been the regulatory and enforcement agency of the National Government in the restoring and safeguarding of important cultural properties, sites and reservations throughout the Philippines.
A: | what are the main function of the national museum of the philippines |
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
One example is below.
Q: passage: Franchising is a way for small business owners to benefit from the economies of scale of the big corporation (franchiser). McDonald's and Subway are examples of a franchise. The small business owner can leverage a strong brand name and purchasing power of the larger company while keeping their own investment affordable. However, some franchisees conclude that they suffer the "worst of both worlds" feeling they are too restricted by corporate mandates and lack true independence. It is an assumption that small business are just franchisees, but the truth is many franchisers are also small businesses, Although considered to be a successful way of doing business, literature has proved that there is a high failure rate in franchising as well, especially in UK, where research indicates that out of 1658 franchising companies operating in 1984, only 601 remained in 1998, a mere 36%.
question: can a franchise be considered a small business?
A: Yes
Rationale: Based on the passage, a franchise can be considered a small business.
Q: passage: Jessica Walter was nominated for the 1972 Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Drama, but lost to Jane Fonda for Klute.
question: did play misty for me win any awards?
A: | No |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
(CNN) Donald Trump set off his latest firestorm this weekend when he tweeted a graphic critical of Hillary Clinton that featured a six-pointed star, a pile of cash and the words "most corrupt candidate ever." Critics erupted with complaints that the graphic evoked anti-Semitic imagery and the Trump campaign refused to answer questions about the tweet even as reports emerged that the image had been posted to an anti-Semitic, white supremacist message board 10 days earlier. Trump downplayed the controversy in a tweet Monday morning by slamming the "dishonest media." Related: How Trump overshadowed Clinton's bad weekend. On Monday afternoon, the Trump campaign finally issued a statement on the controversy -- one that amounted more to a response to the Clinton campaign statement than an explanation of his tweet.Donald Trump tweeted a graphic critical of Hillary ClintonIt featured a six-pointed star over the weekend
Questions:Trump rejected the Clinton campaign's accusations that his tweet was anti-_ by slamming "false attacks" and insisting the star represented a sheriff's badge. (A) CNN (B) Donald Trump (C) Hillary Clinton (D) Semitic (E) Trump (F) Clinton
| (D) |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Example: Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball
Example solution: No
Example explanation: Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be "No".
Problem: ATLANTA, Georgia (CNN) -- On a plot of soil, nestled against the backdrop of skyscrapers in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, a group of residents are turning a lack of access to fresh produce into a revival of old traditions and self-empowerment. Urban farming is a way for African-Americans to connect with the earth, says Cashawn Myers of HABESHA. HABESHA Gardens is one of many urban gardens sprouting up around the country. Fruits and vegetables are thriving in this community garden located in an economically depressed area of the city known as Mechanicsville. But the garden serves an even greater purpose. The harvest helps feed some of the neediest members of the neighborhood. "It's a reawakening going on. It's almost like it's a renaissance," says Cashawn Myers, director of HABESHA Inc. "There's a Ghanaian proverb that says Sankofa. Sankofa means return to your past so you can move forward. Even if you look at coming over here during our enslavement, we were brought here to cultivate the land because that's something we did on the continent. So really, that's what many of the people are doing now," he said. Myers believes urban farming is a way for many African-Americans to reconnect with their past. iReport.com: Show us your urban farm "They are going through a process of Sankofa and going to what they traditionally did, which is connect to the Earth so they can move forward and grow," he says. But HABESHA Gardens isn't unique. Former pro basketball player Will Allen, who is considered to be one of the nation's leading urban farmers and founder of Growing Power Inc., estimates that there are hundreds of thousands of urban gardens in inner cities across America. Urban farms help feed people, sustain neighorhoods » "It's beyond a movement at this point. Its more like a revolution," says Allen. <sep>How are African Americans in Atlanta are empowering themselves in the wake of limited access to fresh produce?<sep>They are making their own produce
| Solution: Yes |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
Puss 'N' Boots is the sixth studio album by Crash Test Dummies, released in 2003. The album began life as a Brad Roberts solo project. While the lyrics were written by Brad Roberts, most of the music was written by Stuart Cameron. Ellen Reid sang backing vocals and Dan Roberts played bass, though much of the music was performed by other musicians.
Hypothesis: Puss 'N' Boots went double Platinum. | It's impossible to say |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
In other words, in order to make sure we're secure, there must be a comprehensive plan. My opponent just this weekend talked about how terrorism could be reduced to a nuisance, comparing it to prostitution, illegal gambling. I think that attitude and that point of view is dangerous. I don't think you can secure America for the long run if you don't have a comprehensive view as to how to defeat these people.
Hypothesis: The speaker's opponent believes terrorism could be reduced to a nuisance. | Yes |
Problem:The Dam Busters March is the theme to the 1955 British war film The Dam Busters. The musical composition, by Eric Coates, has achieved the distinction of becoming synonymous with both the film and the real Operation Chastise. The Dam Busters March remains a very popular accompaniment to flypasts in the UK.
Based on this passage, who wrote the music for the dambusters march?
Solution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: The musical composition, by Eric Coates, has achieved the distinction of becoming synonymous with both the film and the real Operation Chastise.
Eric Coates.
Student A:The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the Tokugawa bakufu (徳川 幕府) and the Edo bakufu (江戸 幕府), was the last feudal Japanese military government, which existed between 1600 and 1868. The head of government was the shōgun, and each was a member of the Tokugawa clan. The Tokugawa shogunate ruled from Edo Castle and the years of the shogunate became known as the Edo period. This time is also called the Tokugawa period or pre-modern (Kinsei ( 近世) ).
Answer this question based on the passage: what was the significance of the tokugawa shogunate?
Student B:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the Tokugawa bakufu (徳川 幕府) and the Edo bakufu (江戸 幕府), was the last feudal Japanese military government, which existed between 1600 and 1868.
the last feudal Japanese military government.
Problem:Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (or simply, Frankenstein for short), is a novel written by English author Mary Shelley (1797-1851) that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a grotesque but sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment. Shelley started writing the story when she was 18, and the first edition of the novel was published anonymously in London in 1818, when she was 20. Her name first appeared on the second edition, published in France in 1823.
Based on this passage, what was the doctor's name that created frankenstein?
Solution:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (or simply, Frankenstein for short), is a novel written by English author Mary Shelley (1797-1851) that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a grotesque but sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment.
Victor Frankenstein.
Student A:Context: Couples Retreat is a 2009 American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Billingsley marking his directorial debut, and written by Jon Favreau, Vince Vaughn, Dana Fox, Curtis Hanson, and Greg Beeman. Vaughn and Favreau star with Jason Bateman, Faizon Love, Kristin Davis, Malin Åkerman, Kristen Bell, and Jean Reno. It was released on October 9, 2009, in the United States. The film was shot mostly on the French Polynesian island of Bora Bora.
Question: couples retreat what island was it filmed at?
Student B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: The film was shot mostly on the French Polynesian island of Bora Bora.
the French Polynesian island of Bora Bora.
Problem:Context: The Arroyo Seco Parkway, formerly known as the Pasadena Freeway, is the first freeway in the Western United States. It connects Los Angeles with Pasadena alongside the Arroyo Seco seasonal river. It is notable not only for being the first, mostly opened in 1940, but for representing the transitional phase between early parkways and modern freeways. It conformed to modern standards when it was built, but is now regarded as a narrow, outdated roadway. A 1953 extension brought the south end to the Four Level Interchange in downtown Los Angeles and a connection with the rest of the freeway system.
Question: when was the first freeway built in los angeles?
Solution:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: It is notable not only for being the first, mostly opened in 1940, but for representing the transitional phase between early parkways and modern freeways.
1940.
Problem:Parthenogenesis (/ ˌpɑːrθɪnoʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs,-θɪnə-/; from the Greek παρθένος parthenos, "virgin", + γένεσις genesis, "creation") is a natural form of asexual reproduction in which growth and development of embryos occur without fertilization. In animals, parthenogenesis means development of an embryo from an unfertilized egg cell. In plants parthenogenesis is a component process of apomixis.
Based on this passage, when queen ants or honeybees are able to reproduce asexually (without mating) this is called?
Solution: | OK... To answer the question, consider the following: Parthenogenesis (/ ˌpɑːrθɪnoʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs,-θɪnə-/; from the Greek παρθένος parthenos, "virgin", + γένεσις genesis, "creation") is a natural form of asexual reproduction in which growth and development of embryos occur without fertilization.
Parthenogenesis. |
Paragraph: After the 1998 embassy bombings, the U.S. government tried to develop a clearer picture of Bin Laden's finances. A U.S. interagency group traveled to Saudi Arabia twice, in 1999 and 2000, to get information from the Saudis about their understanding of those finances. The group eventually concluded that the oft-repeated assertion that Bin Laden was funding al Qaeda from his personal fortune was in fact not true. The officials developed a new theory: al Qaeda was getting its money elsewhere, and the United States needed to focus on other sources of funding, such as charities, wealthy donors, and financial facilitators. Ultimately, although the intelligence community devoted more resources to the issue and produced somewhat more intelligence, it remained difficult to distinguish al Qaeda's financial transactions among the vast sums moving in the international financial system. The CIA was not able to find or disrupt al Qaeda's money flows. The NSC staff thought that one possible solution to these weaknesses in the intelligence community was to create an all-source terrorist-financing intelligence analysis center. Clarke pushed for the funding of such a center at Treasury, but neither Treasury nor the CIA was willing to commit the resources. Within the United States, various FBI field offices gathered intelligence on organizations suspected of raising funds for al Qaeda or other terrorist groups. By 9/11, FBI agents understood that there were extremist organizations operating within the United States supporting a global jihadist movement and with substantial connections to al Qaeda. The FBI operated a web of informants, conducted electronic surveillance, and had opened significant investigations in a number of field offices, including New York, Chicago, Detroit, San Diego, and Minneapolis. On a national level, however, the FBI never used the information to gain a systematic or strategic understanding of the nature and extent of al Qaeda fundraising. Treasury regulators, as well as U.S. financial institutions, were generally focused on finding and deterring or disrupting the vast flows of U.S. currency generated by drug trafficking and high-level international fraud. Large-scale scandals, such as the use of the Bank of New York by Russian money launderers to move millions of dollars out of Russia, captured the attention of the Department of the Treasury and of Congress. Before 9/11, Treasury did not consider terrorist financing important enough to mention in its national strategy for money laundering.
Question: "What type of center did Clarke push to establish before 9/11 to collect information related to terrorist funding?"
Answer: "Interrogation Center"
Based on the paragraph, is this answer correct | no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
See one example below:
Problem: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Solution: China
Explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Problem: Australia's highest ranking Catholic threatening legal action has not stopped the 60 Minutes TV program from hitting back at Cardinal George Pell and his fellow leaders across the country. Child sex abuse victim Peter Saunders, who was handpicked by Pope Francis to sit on the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors, broke his silence on last Sunday's show about his thoughts on Cardinal Pell describing him as 'dangerous' and claiming his position was 'untenable'. Despite turning down invitations from 60 Minutes to respond to the damning remarks, Cardinal Pell remained tight-lipped - until after the show aired when a spokesperson stated that he was left with no choice but to seek legal advice.George Pell has asked for apology from child abuse victim Peter SaundersMr Saunders slammed Cardinal Pell as 'dangerous' on 60 Minutes programHe called on Pope Francis to 'take the strongest action' against PellVictims gave evidence Pell bribed them for silence and ignored complaintsPell's spokesperson described claims as 'outrageous' and 'misleading'60 Minutes journalist Tara Brown hit back saying church was 'out of touch'
Question:'The men who lead it have put themselves on a collision course with the victims of child sexual abuse by expressing their unfailing support for _.'
Solution: | George Pell |
Input: Tim had always a red bike. His birthday party was coming up and he hoped that his parents would finally get him the bike. When his friends came over for the party, Tim was very worried that he wouldn't get the bike. He looked at all the presents and none of them seemed big enough to have a bike in them. Tim was sad. When it was time to open the presents he opened them one at a time. The first present was not a bike. The second present was not a bike. The third present was the biggest one. Tim knew if the bike was going to be in any of the presents it was going to be in this box. Tim opened it and there was no bike inside. Just as Tim tried not to look too upset, his Dad brought in the biggest present of them all. His Dad had been hiding the present all along. Tim opened it and his new bike was inside the box. Tim put the bike together with his Dad's help.
Does the response "Four" correctly answer the question "How many presents did Tim open before opening his bike?"?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
***
Output: no
Although Bin Laden, Atef, and KSM initially contemplated using established al Qaeda members to execute the planes operation, the late 1999 arrival in Kandahar of four aspiring jihadists from Germany suddenly presented a more attractive alternative. The Hamburg group shared the anti-U.S. fervor of the other candidates for the operation, but added the enormous advantages of fluency in English and familiarity with life in the West, based on years that each member of the group had spent living in Germany. Not surprisingly, Mohamed Atta, Ramzi Binalshibh, Marwan al Shehhi, and Ziad Jarrah would all become key players in the 9/11 conspiracy. Mohamed Atta was born on September 1, 1968, in Kafr el Sheikh, Egypt, to a middle-class family headed by his father, an attorney. After graduating from Cairo University with a degree in architectural engineering in 1990, Atta worked as an urban planner in Cairo for a couple of years. In the fall of 1991, he asked a German family he had met in Cairo to help him continue his education in Germany. They suggested he come to Hamburg and invited him to live with them there, at least initially. After completing a course in German, Atta traveled to Germany for the first time in July 1992. He resided briefly in Stuttgart and then, in the fall of 1992, moved to Hamburg to live with his host family. After enrolling at the University of Hamburg, he promptly transferred into the city engineering and planning course at the Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg, where he would remain registered as a student until the fall of 1999. He appears to have applied himself fairly seriously to his studies (at least in comparison to his jihadist friends) and actually received his degree shortly before traveling to Afghanistan. In school, Atta came across as very intelligent and reasonably pleasant, with an excellent command of the German language. When Atta arrived in Germany, he appeared religious, but not fanatically so. This would change, especially as his tendency to assert leadership became increasingly pronounced. According to Binalshibh, as early as 1995 Atta sought to organize a Muslim student association in Hamburg. In the fall of 1997, he joined a working group at the Quds mosque in Hamburg, a group designed to bridge the gap between Muslims and Christians. Atta proved a poor bridge, however, because of his abrasive and increasingly dogmatic personality. But among those who shared his beliefs, Atta stood out as a decisionmaker.
Question: "How old is Mohamed Atta when he graduates from Cairo university"
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: "A little past 20"
Response: yes
The 1933 double eagle, a $20 gold piece with a mysterious history that involves a president, a king and a Secret Service sting operation, was auctioned Tuesday last night for a record price for a coin, $7.59 million, nearly double the previous record. The anonymous buyer, believed to be an individual collector who lives in the United States, made the winning bid in a fiercely contested nine-minute auction at Sotheby's in Manhattan. Eight bidders were joined by 500 coin collectors and dealers in an auction house audience seemingly devoid of celebrity bidders, while an additional 534 observers followed the bidding on eBay. As auction houses prepare for their fall seasons in an uncertain economy, the sale price "suggests that the marketplace for important items is enormously strong," said David Redden, a vice chairman at Sotheby's, who was the auctioneer. "This is an astonishing new record for a coin," he said. In an unprecedented move, the auction proceeds were split by the U.S. Mint and a London coin dealer, Stephen Fenton, who had won that right in court after having been arrested by Secret Service agents for trying to sell the coin in the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in Manhattan in 1996. Henrietta Holsman Fore, the director of the U.S. Mint, who witnessed the sale, said, "The monies we receive will go toward helping to pay down the debt and to fight the war on terrorism." Fenton commented that the double eagle had been on "a long historic journey, with a very satisfying ending." He added, "I am thrilled with the price." The previous numismatic record holder was an 1804 U.S. silver dollar, which sold for $4.14 million in 1999. Sotheby's partner in the one-lot auction was Stack's Rare Coins, with which it shared the customary 15 percent commission. "I have never seen as much interest in the sale of any coin in my 30 years in the business," said Lawrence R. Stack, the company's managing director. "This is the Mona Lisa of coins," said Beth Deisher, editor of Coin World, the largest weekly coin publication in the United States, with a circulation of 85,000. "It is unique. Forbidden fruit." Collectors' Web sites have surged with speculation about the sale price, and enthusiasts even organized betting pools.
Question: "How much did a 1933 double eagle sell for in auction on Tuesday night at Sotheby's in Manhattan?"
Response: "$24 Million"
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (/'pUSkIn/; Russian: Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, tr. Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin; IPA: [aljI'ksandr sjI'rgjejIvjItc 'puskjIn]; 6 June [O.S. 26 May] 1799 - 10 February [O.S. 29 January] 1837) was a Russian author of the Romantic era who is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. Pushkin was born into Russian nobility in Moscow. His matrilineal great grandfather was Abram Gannibal, who was brought over as a slave from what is now Cameroon. Pushkin published his first poem at the age of fifteen, and was widely recognized by the literary establishment by the time of his graduation from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. While under the strict surveillance of the Tsar's political police and unable to publish, Pushkin wrote his most famous play, the drama Boris Godunov. His novel in verse, Eugene Onegin, was serialized between 1825 and 1832. Notoriously touchy about his honour, Pushkin fought as many as twenty-nine duels, and was fatally wounded in such an encounter with Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthes. Pushkin had accused D'Anthes, a French officer serving with the Chevalier Guard Regiment of attempting to seduce the poet's wife, Natalya Pushkina.
Question: "Which Russian noble is consider the founder of modern Russian literature?"
Response: "Abram Gannibal"
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: | no |
input hypothesis: there was no in-house investigation.
Context: From March 4, 1993, when the damage control operation began, through the orchestrated in-house investigation, through the conceiving, conspiring, conniving and sanctioning of lies and misinformation, through the tampering with documents and the destruction of evidence, to the successful campaign to shut down the Somalia inquiry, people in high places for whom we are ultimately responsible have evaded accountability, escaped responsibility and eluded the efforts of properly constituted civilian authority - Parliament, government, a Royal Commission - to establish the truth.
true or false: No
input hypothesis: It takes 30 years of service working for L'Oreal for any employee to become deputy chief executive.
Context: PARIS, April 20 French cosmetics group L'Oreal said on Thursday it has appointed Nicolas Hieronimus to the newly-created position of deputy chief executive. Hieronimus, 52, joined L'Oreal in 1987 after graduating from French business school Essec, according to a biography on the group's website. During his 30-year career at L'Oreal, he developed the skincare business, with the creation of Dermo Expertise, Solar Expertise and Men Expert, the group said. (Reporting by Mathieu Rosemain; Editing by Adrian Croft)
true or false: It's impossible to say
input hypothesis: He was not unresponsive before he fell asleep.
Context: Emergency<br>The sermon started, and everyone sat to hear it. During the sermon, a man fell asleep. His wife shook him, but he did not wake up. People in the church came to check on him, but he was unresponsive. The paramedics took him to the hospital, where he later died.
true or false: Yes
input hypothesis: there is a highway with a man's name running through the suburb
Context: Kiels Mountain is a suburb of the Sunshine Coast Region in South East Queensland, Australia about 100 kilometres north of Brisbane. At the 2011 Australian Census the suburb recorded a population of 657. The Bruce Highway defines the western boundary and Eudlo Creek passes through the southeast tip of Kiels Mountain.
true or false: | Yes |
Add punctuation to the following sentence: The right outdoor sign light for your building will depend on the effect you want to achieve and the product that will be illuminated
| The right outdoor sign light for your building will depend on the effect you want to achieve and the product that will be illuminated. |
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Breaking Up<br>Tom hated his girlfriend. He kept trying to break up with her. She never really let him. Tom eventually moved away. He ignored her completely.
Hypothesis: Tom married and had two kids with his girlfriend.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Around 130 flights were cancelled during a strike held on 19 January, and others were cancelled in the days that followed. When the flight assistants announced a further 24-hour for 23 January, the Italian Guarantee Authority (Commissione di Garanzia) which regulates strikes in essential public services (under the terms of laws no. 194/1990 and no. 83/2000) (IT0004266F) accused the unions of breaching the legal provision that 10 days must elapse between one strike and the next.
Hypothesis: Cancelled flights continued to happen after the 19th of January.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: (Repeats to fix story number) March 8 Sabine Oil & Gas Corp won a key court ruling on Tuesday that will allow the bankrupt energy producer to shed certain pipeline contracts, potentially exposing companies that transport and process gas to the crisis in the energy industry. The ruling by New York's influential bankruptcy court is the first major test whether Chapter 11 can be used to end a contract with companies in what is known as the midstream sector of the energy industry. (Reporting by Tom Hals in Wilmington, Delaware; Editing by Dan Grebler)
Hypothesis: Hals reported on this issue on Tuesday
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: | Context: No, absolutely not. I don't object to Pandas being in the library, just like I don't object to, you know, any of the other books being in the library, as long as -- as long as it's the appropriate level and -- you know, I mean, there is a censorship process that goes into putting books in the library. So, I mean, as long as it has gone through that process and it's approved to be there, I don't have a problem with it being there.
Hypothesis: Once a book has gone through the censorship process and been approved it will appear in the library. |
Q: Passage: The Fruit of the Loom brand dates back to 1851 in Rhode Island when Robert Knight, a textile mill owner, visited his friend, Rufus Skeel. Skeel owned a small shop in Providence that sold cloth from Knight's mill. Skeel's daughter painted images of apples and applied them to the bolts of cloth. The ones with the apple emblems proved most popular. Mr. Knight thought the labels would be the perfect symbol for his trade name, Fruit of the Loom -- an expression referring to clothes, paralleling the phrase "fruit of the womb" meaning "children", which can be traced back to use in the Bible (Psalm 127: 3).
Question: Based on this passage, when did fruit of the loom come out?
Let's give stream of consciousness below
| This is the relevant information: The Fruit of the Loom brand dates back to 1851 in Rhode Island when Robert Knight, a textile mill owner, visited his friend, Rufus Skeel. So the answer is 1851. |
For this chain-of-thought reasoning and answer, what was the question?
If everyone understood each other better, it would bring peace. Understanding better is a great goal to have peace.
A: peace | Q: Understanding better is a great goal to have. If everyone understood each other better, it would help being about what?
Options:
- increased knowledge
- ideas
- increase knowledge
- schizophrenia
- peace |
Ans: Clint Eastwood
Ques: Passage: J. Edgar is a 2011 American biographical drama film directed, produced and scored by Clint Eastwood. Written by Dustin Lance Black, the film focuses on the career of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover from the Palmer Raids onward. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Armie Hammer, Naomi Watts, Josh Lucas, and Judi Dench.
Question: Based on this passage, who directed the 2011 bio pic j edgar?
CoT: This is the relevant information: J. Edgar is a 2011 American biographical drama film directed, produced and scored by Clint Eastwood.
Ans: 1968
Ques: Context: Covered by numerous artists in various genres, "All Along the Watchtower" is strongly identified with the interpretation Jimi Hendrix recorded for Electric Ladyland with the Jimi Hendrix Experience. The Hendrix version, released six months after Dylan's original recording, became a Top 20 single in 1968 and was ranked 47th in Rolling Stone magazine's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
Question: when did jimi hendrix cover all along the watchtower?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: The Hendrix version, released six months after Dylan's original recording, became a Top 20 single in 1968 and was ranked 47th in Rolling Stone magazine's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
Answer: 1966. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Context: In the United States, Medicare is a single-payer, national social insurance program administered by the U.S. federal government since 1966, currently using about 30 -- 50 private insurance companies across the United States under contract for administration. United States Medicare is funded by a payroll tax, premiums and surtaxes from beneficiaries, and general revenue. It provides health insurance for Americans aged 65 and older who have worked and paid into the system through the payroll tax. It also provides health insurance to younger people with some disability status as determined by the Social Security Administration, as well as people with end stage renal disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Question: when did medicare begin in the united states?
CoT: To answer this question, we should know that: In the United States, Medicare is a single-payer, national social insurance program administered by the U.S. federal government since 1966, currently using about 30 -- 50 private insurance companies across the United States under contract for administration.
Ans: Spanish
Ques: Montes de Oca is a Spanish surname meaning "mounts of goose". Notable people with the surname include:
Answer this question: where does the last name montes de oca come from?
CoT: The relevant information is: Montes de Oca is a Spanish surname meaning "mounts of goose".
Ans: 2001
Ques: "I Can Only Imagine" was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with "Word of God Speak") was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the Billboard Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). In 2002, "I Can Only Imagine" earned the Dove Awards for' Pop / Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and' Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award' Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 2.5 million copies sold, it is the best-selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 3x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone.
Based on this passage, when was mercyme i can only imagine released?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: "I Can Only Imagine" was released in 2001 as the album's lead single.
Answer: Leila Seth. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
| Ques: Leila Seth (20 October 1930 -- 5 May 2017) was the first woman judge on the Delhi High Court and she became the first woman to become Chief Justice of a state High Court on 5 August 1991. She sat on a number of enquiry commissions, including one into the death of' Biscuit Baron' Rajan Pillai, and was also a part of the three-member bench of the Justice Verma Committee that was established to overhaul India's rape laws in the aftermath of the infamous 2012 Delhi gang-rape case. She was a member of the 15th Law Commission of India from 1997 to 2000, and was responsible for the amendments to the Hindu Succession Act that gave equal rights to daughters in joint family property.
Answer this question: who was the first woman judge to be appointed chief justice of a high court?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: Leila Seth (20 October 1930 -- 5 May 2017) was the first woman judge on the Delhi High Court and she became the first woman to become Chief Justice of a state High Court on 5 August 1991. |
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Input: Consider Input: Los Angeles County, officially the County of Los Angeles, (Spanish: Condado de Los Ángeles) is the most populous county in the United States, with more than 10 million inhabitants as of 2017. Its population is larger than that of 41 individual U.S. states. It is the third-largest metropolitan economy in the world, with a Nominal GDP of over $700 billion -- larger than the GDPs of Belgium, Saudi Arabia, Norway and Taiwan. It has 88 incorporated cities and many unincorporated areas and at 4,083 square miles (10,570 km), it is larger than the combined areas of Delaware and Rhode Island. The county is home to more than one-quarter of California residents and is one of the most ethnically diverse counties in the U.S. Its county seat, Los Angeles, is also its most populous city at about four million.
Output: what is the difference between los angeles and los angeles county
Input: Consider Input: The game may have originally developed among expatriate officers in British India, where it was very popular by the 1870s. Ball badminton, a form of the game played with a wool ball instead of a shuttlecock, was being played in Thanjavur as early as the 1850s and was at first played interchangeably with badminton by the British, the woollen ball being preferred in windy or wet weather.
Output: where was the game of badminton first played
Input: Consider Input: Calvin and Hobbes follows the humorous antics of Calvin, a precocious, mischievous, and adventurous six-year-old boy, and Hobbes, his sardonic stuffed tiger. Set in the contemporary suburban United States, the strip depicts Calvin's frequent flights of fancy and his friendship with Hobbes. It also examines Calvin's relationships with family and classmates, especially the love / hate relationship between him and his classmate Susie Derkins. Hobbes' dual nature is a defining motif for the strip: to Calvin, Hobbes is a living anthropomorphic tiger; all the other characters see Hobbes as an inanimate stuffed toy. Though the series does not mention specific political figures or current events, it does explore broad issues like environmentalism, public education, philosophical quandaries, and the flaws of opinion polls.
| Output: which one is calvin and which one is hobbes
|
Instructions: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Input: The typical GC-MS can work either way alone , or both at the same time .
Output: | The typical GC-MS instrument is capable of performing both functions either individually or concomitantly , depending on the setup of the particular instrument . |
input hypothesis: The police officers were wounded in the arm
Context: Nine soldiers and two police officers were killed in the ensuing gun battle, and two police officers were wounded, the officials said.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: It's impossible to say
Context:
Karim Mostafa Benzema (born 19 December 1987) is a French professional footballer who plays for Spanish club Real Madrid and the France national team as a striker. He has been described as an "immensely talented striker" who is "strong and powerful" and "a potent finisher from inside the box".
Hypothesis: Benzema starting playing football at age 13. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
It's impossible to say
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Mr. Olsen paid $20 million for the space trip, but says that in the future space travel will likely become as routine as air travel is today.
Sentence: Mr. Olsen collects Roman coins.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
How to break up ice on a driveway<br>Choose a deicing product carefully. Not all deicing products are the same, so read the labels and choose the one that is best for your deicing needs. Rock salt (sodium chloride) is the most common deicing product, but keep in mind that this product may contain cyanide in it as well.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: different deicing products exist.
****
Answer:
Yes
[Q]: WASHINGTON — The White House has announced a Baltic summit in April to celebrate the 100th anniversary of independence for Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. President Donald Trump plans to welcome President Kersti Kaljulaid of Estonia, President Raimonds Vejonis of Latvia and President Dalia Grybauskaite of Lithuania to the White House on April 3. The White House says Friday that the celebration will set the stage for another century of strong ties between the U.S. and these allies. Estonia is an independent nation OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Ash vs Evil Dead is an American horror comedy television series developed by Sam Raimi, Ivan Raimi, and Tom Spezialy for the Starz network. It is set in Raimi's "Evil Dead" universe, with Bruce Campbell reprising his role as Ash Williams, and acts as a sequel to the original trilogy. Tthe Starz network has never shown an American Horror comedy. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: | No |
Q: A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
what is south america made up of?
A: | Carrasco |
Problem: (1) She was Jewish and was Catholic .
(2) She was Catholic and he was Jewish .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: no
Problem: (1) It was released on his album `` From Elvis in Memphis '' and was recorded on 18 February 1969 at the American Sound Studio in Memphis .
(2) It was recorded on his album `` From Elvis in Memphis '' and was released in American Sound Studio in Memphis on February 18 , 1969 .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: no
Problem: (1) Nearby are Jacobson , Swan River , Libby and Palisade , Ball Bluff is situated 10 miles south of Swan River and 26 miles north of McGregor .
(2) Nearby locations include Jacobson , Swan River , Libby and Palisade , Ball Bluff is 10 miles north of Swan River and 26 miles south of McGregor .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: no
Problem: (1) In 2010 , Mahsun Kırmızıgül was cast in the movie `` Five Minarets in New York '' that was directed by Mustafa Sandal .
(2) In 2010 , Mustafa Sandal was cast in the movie `` Five Minarets in New York '' , directed by Mahsun Kırmızıgül .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: | no |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Nervous anticipation extends far beyond the racially charged powder keg of Ferguson, Missouri, over a grand jury decision on whether to indict a white police officer for fatally shooting an unarmed black teenager. The St. Louis suburb has simmered with anger since the day in August when 18-year-old Michael Brown was shot multiple times by Officer Darren Wilson. With the grand jury expected to deliver its decision any day, people worry that tensions could boil over -- not only in Ferguson, but at demonstrations in more than 30 cities from Boston to Los Angeles organized by a group called the Ferguson National Response Network, mostly for the day after the decision is announced.Cities around the country anxiously await grand jury decision in Ferguson caseGroup calls for demonstrations in more than 30 cities from Boston to Los AngelesLaw enforcement agencies prepare to respond
Question:The imminent decision has renewed concerns over clashes between protesters and heavily armed law enforcement officers, especially if _ is not indicted.
Output: | Darren Wilson |
Output a stream of consciousness before answering the following. Passage: Pale Rider is a 1985 American western film produced and directed by Clint Eastwood, who also stars in the lead role. The title is a reference to the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, as the rider of a pale horse is Death. The film, which took in nearly $41 million at the box office, became the highest grossing Western of the 1980s.
Question: Based on this passage, who was the pale rider supposed to be? | This is the relevant information: The title is a reference to the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, as the rider of a pale horse is Death.
The answer: Death. |
IN: Write the next sentence in this paragraph:
The video is very poor quality and it shows a man holding the camera and he is at a park with other people that includes another adult and a small child that looks like a girl. The man climbs onto the park equipment with the little girl. the child and the man
OPTIONS:
- then play in a fast moving speedboat riding through the rapids like rapids at the rafts interpoandorcart moving very fast through the rapids.
- continue to wrestle and attempts to put her to the ground but receives a bun and fails on the third attempt.
- then appear on the slide and the little girl goes down the slide alone while smiling the whole time and the man remains at the top of the slide.
- are seen sledding outside on a sleds and skating all along the street.
OUT: then appear on the slide and the little girl goes down the slide alone while smiling the whole time and the man remains at the top of the slide.
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
How to make a cranberry mojito
Place the cranberries, sugar and water in a saucepan over medium heat.
When the water starts to boil, lower the heat to medium low.
Cook the cranberries over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally with a spoon (that won't be stained by the cranberry juice) until the berries start to pop, about 10 minutes.
OPTIONS:
- When the cranberries have become soft, remove the pan from the heat. Transfer them to a serving dish and serve.
- Remove the cranberries and turn off the stove. Slice the stems off of the cranberries, and place them in an 8-inch (20.
- Remove the berries from the heat and allow the mixture to cool. Strain the berries out of the syrup by pouring the mixture through a sieve into a bowl.
- Remove the cranberries from the heat and stir with a fork or spoon until the berries become soft. Take care not to burn the vegetables.
****
Answer:
Remove the berries from the heat and allow the mixture to cool. Strain the berries out of the syrup by pouring the mixture through a sieve into a bowl.
Problem: What happens next in this paragraph?
How to start an online business
Define your product or service.
Starting an online business gives you the benefit of having access to millions of customers, but you also have a lot more competition. No matter what you're trying to sell, you can bet that hundreds more online retailers have a similar idea.
OPTIONS:
- Even established online companies provide impressive products or services, and you need to determine if this knowledge can truly be beneficial. In this period of time, take a look at what your market is.
- Build your existing business and then work on capital, the competition. In order to start a business, you need capital, roads, facilities, supplies, investment opportunities, new customers, marketing, and recognition.
- Be sure to think about your competitors' needs as well as your own needs and/or needs. Consider your generic business name or brand.
- What differentiates your product from other similar products? To help your product stand apart from the rest, you'll need to find a niche. Let's say you make jewellery-but so do a few million other people.
A: What differentiates your product from other similar products? To help your product stand apart from the rest, you'll need to find a niche. Let's say you make jewellery-but so do a few million other people.
How to use graphics in a java applet
Use the drawline method of the graphics class.
The arguments to the method should be, in order, the first x coordinate, the first y coordinate, the second x coordinate, and the second y coordinate. The line will be drawn from the first x and y to the second.
OPTIONS:
- It is important that the graphics you use are specifically written for a cpu. In case of an open cpu, the first x coordinate when represented should be one of these, except for those which are grouped together in the t map.
- There will not be any y coordinate in the equation here. Right-click on it to define it and then select " the x coordinate should appear here.
- The drop down arrow will guide your cursor along the subsequent steps. Remember, the line will draw vertically from the bottom of the screen, the next part will be left unchanged.
- Here is an example : The line will be drawn from (10 , 20) to (50 , 60). Invoke the drawrect method of the graphics class.
Here is an example : The line will be drawn from (10 , 20) to (50 , 60). Invoke the drawrect method of the graphics class.
question: Complete the next sentence:
How to write a novel while at school
Have an idea of what you're going to write.
You don't need to have the whole novel planned out, yet you need some sort of idea of what your story is going to be about. Try figuring out the genre, plot, and point of view of your novel.
OPTIONS:
- Your book will most likely have specific themes and ideas that you can develop for it. School can develop big themes in a week or two.
- You'll get ideas from other authors as well. Create a rough draft of your novel.
- This will help to keep you on track. Whether you're writing an outline, a summary on a whiteboard, or some kind of tale about your own character, think about what your story will be about.
- It'll make things easier for when you actually start the novel. Write a brief description of your characters.
answer: It'll make things easier for when you actually start the novel. Write a brief description of your characters.
IN: What happens next?
How to treat sore ab muscles
Give yourself a break.
If you noticed that you're incredibly sore, take a day off of whatever it is that made you sore. This will rejuvenate your muscles by allowing them to mend tissue torn while exercising.
OPTIONS:
- Sore abs from working out too much is typically temporary. Ease off your workouts to allow your body to recover.
- Take someone with you to the gym, but be sure to ask them to check in while you are working out. When they come in, they will likely let you know about the day's workout.
- Apply unscented lotion to your muscles. Make sure to cover your shins and sides.
- Try not to pull on or rub your muscles while exercising. Do not try to pull on muscle, in moderation.
OUT: | Sore abs from working out too much is typically temporary. Ease off your workouts to allow your body to recover. |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Q: Handgun -- A handgun is a short-barreled firearm designed to be fired with only one hand. The two most common handgun sub-types in use today are revolvers and semi-automatic pistols.
A: | is a pistol the same as a handgun |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Powdered sugar, also called confectioners' sugar, icing sugar, and icing cake, is a finely ground sugar produced by milling granulated sugar into a powdered state. It usually contains a small amount of anti-caking agent to prevent clumping and improve flow. Although most often produced in a factory, powdered sugar can also be made by processing ordinary granulated sugar in a coffee grinder, or by crushing it by hand in a mortar and pestle.
Solution: is confectionary sugar the same as powdered sugar?
Why? The question is a yes/no question, and it is answerable based on the given passage.
New input: Only Bobby Jones has ever completed a Grand Slam. No man has ever achieved a modern era Grand Slam. Tiger Woods won all four major events consecutively within a 365-day period, but his victories were spread over two calendar years.
Solution: | has anyone won all 4 majors in one year? |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: (CNN) -- How were inmates inside a Texas prison allegedly able to make cell phone calls, plot crimes and acquire drugs? With the help of 17 former corrections officers who once worked at the prison, according to a federal grand jury indictment unsealed this week. Now the former officers and 12 others have been arrested and charged with racketeering after a four-year investigation authorities dubbed Operation Prison Cell. The former guards are accused of involvement in a smuggling scheme that undermined the justice system, U.S. Attorney Kenneth Magidson told reporters Wednesday. "Prison is a place where inmates are supposed to do their time," he said, "not where they do their crime."Former prison guards are charged with racketeering for allegedly smuggling cell phonesOfficials say prison inmates used the phones to plot serious crimes, including killingsThe arrests of 17 former corrections officers were part of Operation Prison Cell
Questions:In the _, authorities said Wednesday that rampant corruption had festered since 2005. (A) CNN (B) Texas (C) Operation Prison Cell (D) U.S. (E) Kenneth Magidson (F) Prison
Output: | (F) |
(1) The track remains one of two tracks that Brant ever co-wrote , the other track also comes from the same album , entitled `` This Time Around '' .
(2) The track remains one of two tracks that Brant ever co-wrote , the other track was also from the same album , titled `` This Time Around '' .
Do these two sentences mean the same thing? | yes |
Problem: (1) Smith 's son Jeff Smith later became Chairman and CEO of Dee 's .
(2) Later , Smith 's son Jeff Smith became Chairman and CEO of Dee 's .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: yes
Problem: (1) She was born in Da Lat in 1963 , son of a French father and a Vietnamese mother .
(2) She was born in 1963 in Da Lat , to a Vietnamese father and a French mother .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: no
Problem: (1) He finished his career by playing in various leagues for European teams .
(2) He finished his career playing for various teams in European leagues .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: no
Problem: (1) Much of the film was shot in Gladstone , New Jersey , New Brunswick , and Palisades Park , the home of the producer .
(2) Much of the film was shot in Gladstone , New Jersey ; New Brunswick ; and the Palisades Park home of the producer .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: | yes |
Definition: In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
Input: The growth in Commercial Air Transport ( CAT ) has eroded the operational freedom of GA , both in the air and on the ground at larger airports . Difficulty with access to larger airports is compounded by a decline in the number of aerodromes generally , and existing sites are often threatened with closure and re @-@ development for more profitable uses . The UK planning system is designed to focus on local issues , and consideration of the national impact of GA operations is not within its remit . This makes aerodrome development difficult , often subjecting those that successfully negotiate the process to restrictions in use . fill in the blank : The growth in Commercial Air __________________ ( CAT ) has eroded the operational freedom of GA , both in the air and on the ground at larger airports .
Output: | Transport |
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
Q: Jon's back ached. Frost had come early this year and the ground broke like stone. Jon had spent eight seasons breaking this ground to plant spring's crops and every year it got harder. Sweat beaded on his brow and he felt his cotton shirt stick to his skin under his coat. Jon took off his soft-brimmed hat and wiped his forehead. He examined the hat as he let his breath return.
The hat had kept the burning sun and beating rain off his head for as long as Jon owned the farm. He wore it every day. It had been a gift given to him on the day he married Alasandra but he could not remember who gave it to him. Jon put it back on his head and pushed the tiller deep into the stubborn earth.
Daven ran over the hill and down the cart path leading to their small cobblestone house. The boy had only left a short while ago and he held no sack with the bread and cheese his mother had told him to buy. Jon furrowed his brow. The boy continued to run and soon the wind carried his cry to his father's ears.
"Papa! A carriage is coming! Two horses!"
Jon's furrowed brow remained. Surely the boy meant a cart from a neighboring farm. No carriage made it out this far.
"It's from the city! A soldier drives it!"
Jon felt ice water flow over him. He turned to the house.
"Sandra! Get the musket out of the pantry!"
Jon saw his wife's face appear at one foggy window. Jon gestured wildly at her.
"Get it!"
They were too late. As Daven reached Jon, the black carriage already approached. A single figure sat on the bench, guiding the two brown horses down Jon's path. Question: Who examined their hat?
A: Jon
****
Q: My first memory of cooking was with my grandmother, Rosemary, in Sydney. She taught me how to make scrambled eggs on her electric stovetop, the kind with the coiled heating elements, in her small, linoleum-lined kitchen with cupboards that stuck a little when they closed. She was not an exceptional cook — I can remember plenty of bland and overcooked vegetables and custard made with powder to pour into pre-bought pie cases with tinned pineapple, her specialty — but she worked hard to put a balanced, home-cooked meal on the table three times a day, every day.
The eldest of eight children, she dropped out of school during the Depression to help her single mother look after her siblings and work as a seamstress at David Jones. When the Second World War broke out and she was engaged to my grandfather, Aubrey, she started working on war-torn planes ("sometimes looking as if a steam roller has gone over them," she said) as a sheet metal worker, putting them back together, when many of the men who used to do this work were off fighting the war. She said it was just like dressmaking, only using different materials.
She had a twinkle in her eye and a distinct laugh that can really only be described as a cackle. She was a strong, incredibly smart woman with a fighter spirit who led her female co-workers out on the airport tarmac one day on a strike to earn equal wages to men. I am so proud that her story is taught as part of the Australian primary school curriculum.
Her dream was to have a home with that electric stove. In 1943 when she was 28 she was interviewed for Australian Women's Weekly magazine for an article on women in men's jobs during the war, where there is a photo of her that is etched in my memory, dressed in white, wearing a white bandana tied in a knot at the top of her dark curls, a plane behind her. Question: Who remembers the picture of the grandmother in front of the plane?
A: the author
****
Q: I normally do not post certain types of things on my blog or on social media, like political messages, but today I feel compelled. I've been thinking for the last few days about the most recent school shooting in Parkland, and my overwhelming emotion right after grief is rage. I am so angry it makes me cry and for those of you out there who know me, angry-cry is the end-stage, top-of-the-gauge level of angry for me.
I am angry that as a nation, we continue to wring our hands and bemoan each mass shooting but we don't take any action to stop the next one.
I am angry that our elected officials have failed us in the most spectacular way possible by being unable to work together or to set aside special interests to protect the lives and safety of Americans, including our most vulnerable citizens, our children.
I am angry that time and time again, we the people and our elected officials weigh the value of human lives against countless other things (Second Amendment, special interests, party disagreements, inertia, whatever) and the value of human life comes up short in the calculations.
I am angry at myself for believing at any point in the last several years that I could trust lawmakers to address this epidemic and I am angry at myself for feeling so helpless that I have not personally taken action. This stops now.
I am angry that in 2012, 20 6-7 year old children and 6 adults were murdered in Sandy Hook and in the 5+ years since, we have done nothing meaningful to stop this. To me, this is tantamount to saying that we as a nation are OK with this.
I don't think we are, but that's the message we're sending if we don't force our government to do something. According to the New York Times, there have been 239 school shootings nationwide since Sandy Hook with 438 people shot, 138 who died. Question: What is the author angry about?
A: | The school shooting in Parkland.
****
|
Detailed Instructions: A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Problem:what is the current leader of japan?
Solution: | Shinzō Abe |
Subsets and Splits