Datasets:
kowndinya23
/
flan2022-4096-256-tasks-gc-50000-instances-logdet

Dataset card Data Studio Files Community
prompt
stringlengths
17
16.9k
response
stringlengths
0
8.28k
I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "While Nintendo never released an adapter for playing NES games on the SNES (though the instructions included a way to connect both consoles to the same TV by either daisy chaining the RF switches or using AV outputs for one or both systems), the Super Game Boy adapter cartridge allows games designed for Nintendo's portable Game Boy system to be played on the SNES. The Super Game Boy touted several feature enhancements over the Game Boy, including palette substitution, custom screen borders, and (for specially enhanced games) access to the SNES console. Japan also saw the release of the Super Game Boy 2, which added a communication port to enable a second Game Boy to connect for multiplayer games."? Ans: What console came after the Game Boy? I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Today, most commercial web browsers are paid by search engine companies to make their engine default, or to include them as another option. For example, Google pays Mozilla, the maker of Firefox, to make Google Search the default search engine in Firefox. Mozilla makes enough money from this deal that it does not need to charge users for Firefox. In addition, Google Search is also (as one would expect) the default search engine in Google Chrome. Users searching for websites or items on the Internet would be led to Google's search results page, increasing ad revenue and which funds development at Google and of Google Chrome."? Ans: What collaboration exists between an alternative to Internet Explorer and the most well know method of searching the internet? I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Beginning and ending dates are roughly the reverse in the southern hemisphere. For example, mainland Chile observed DST from the second Saturday in October to the second Saturday in March, with transitions at 24:00 local time. The time difference between the United Kingdom and mainland Chile could therefore be five hours during the Northern summer, three hours during the Southern summer and four hours a few weeks per year because of mismatch of changing dates."? Ans: What day and month does daylight savings time begin in Chile? I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In Terry v. Ohio (1968) the court divided seizure into two parts, the investigatory stop and arrest. The court further held that during an investigatory stop a police officer's search " [is] confined to what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed, and the intrusion, which [is] made for the sole purpose of protecting himself and others nearby, [is] confined to ascertaining the presence of weapons" (U.S. Supreme Court). Before Terry, every police encounter constituted an arrest, giving the police officer the full range of search authority. Search authority during a Terry stop (investigatory stop) is limited to weapons only."?
Ans: Who else should the officer protect besides himself during a Terry stop?
Former President Barack Obama unveiled plans for his future presidential library and museum on the south side of Chicago where he raised his family and launched his political career. The designs show a complex of modern buildings, with a library, museum and event center, plus a community garden, a children's play area and possibly an athletic field. "What we want this to be is the world-premiere institution for training young people and leadership to make a difference in their communities, in their countries and in the world," he told the crowd that included Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel, his one-time chief of staff. Flanked by drawings and renderings, Obama also announced that he and former first lady Michelle Obama will be donating $2 million to fund a Chicago summer jobs program. The museum, the tallest of the three buildings, will hold exhibition space, public spaces, offices and education and meeting rooms, according to the Obama Foundation. The forum and library buildings are intended to be used for study and foundation programming. Obama said his foundation, which is overseeing the project, is also looking into the possibility of locating a Chicago Public Library branch on the site. Obama said he envisioned recording studios where musicians could help young people work on music, and space for movie directors who could take on community storytelling. The center will also have exhibits with campaign memorabilia and personal artifacts. "Let's face it, we want to see Michelle's dresses," the former president joked. Obama also squashed any notion that the library was ever going to be elsewhere. Multiple locations in three states — Illinois, New York and Hawaii — had initially pitched proposals. "The best things that have happened to me in my life happened in this community," he said. "Although we had a formal bidding process to determine where the presidential library was going to be, the fact of the matter was it had to be right here on the south side of Chicago." After the events of the narrative, the city of Chicago: Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - is still in the process of finalizing design and final location of the presidential library. - is still in the process of building and constructing the presidential library. - has finished the building and construction of the presidential library. is still in the process of building and constructing the presidential library. In September, a new and widely advertised school opened its doors in the capital city - the Part-time Evening Elementary School. You could read in its beautifully printed brochure that the school was designed to help all those "children of wealthy parents, who are too busy to learn during the day due to the time spent on the difficult task of maintaining our country's high ranking in the very competitive field of computer games." In other words: when a parent wanted to have some peace and quiet, he or she would leave the kid at home in front of the computer with a bag of chips. When the kid had enough, which normally happened in the evening, he would go to school for about two hours. The creator of PEES and its first principal was Krzycho Jedynak, a former junior high PE teacher in Potylica, a computer games fan and the winner of, as we could read in the beautifully printer brochure, "a local Amiga gaming championship". Understanding exactly the needs of his future students, he planned to open classes of the following profiles: platform PSP (one group), platform PC (three groups), platform GB (one) and platform Mac (cancelled due to a lack of interest). The school received an astonishing number of applications (four for each spot), which meant that many kids spent their days playing computer games and that many parents wanted time for themselves. To be accepted, young candidates had to demonstrate their social and psychological maturity and computer instincts, evaluated according to a patented method developed by Mr. Jedynak. The parents, on the other hand, had to pass an exam in using a joystick and provide a proof of income of at least 7000 zloty per month for a young family member. During the registration process was so competitive, it ended in violence. A disappointed father of a child who didn't get in, shouted that only VIP brats had been accepted, for which he got hit in the face by editor Furtok, in private - a father of a kid who got in to group B2/platform PC. Who is Editor Frank? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - Krzycho's friend - Krzycho's favorite editor - Krzycho's cousin not enough information (Question) U.S. President Donald Trump on Friday blasted former FBI director James Comey as an "untruthful slime ball," and said it was his "great honor" to fire him. Trump's barrage of insults comes as Comey engages in a publicity campaign for his book, "A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership," which is set to be released next week. The memoir promises a deep look at Comey's fraught relationship with the U.S. president who fired him, and whom Comey has accused of interfering in the independence of the FBI. On Twitter, Trump said Comey should be prosecuted. Trump's comments are in line with an online campaign, organized by his supporters, to discredit Comey. The Republican National Committee on Thursday launched a new website, Lyin'Comey.com, which features quotes from prominent Democrats who have criticized the former FBI director in the past. The GOP plans to fact-check Comey's book and use the website for "rapid response" to highlight any "misstatements" or "contradictions," Fox News reports. Comey's book blasts Trump as unethical and "untethered to truth'' and calls his leadership of the country "ego driven and about personal loyalty.'' The book also contains several personal jabs at Trump, including references to what Comey says are the "bright white half-moons" under Trump's eyes, which he surmises were the result of Trump using tanning goggles. Comey also casts Trump as a Mafia boss-like figure who sought to blur the line between law enforcement and politics, and tried to pressure him regarding his investigation into Russian election interference, according to multiple early reviews of the book. Trump fired Comey in May 2017, setting off a storm of charges from Democrats that the president sought to hinder an investigation into whether his campaign colluded with Russians. The firing led to the appointment of Robert Mueller as special counsel overseeing the Russia investigation. Mueller's probe has expanded to include whether Trump obstructed justice by firing Comey, an idea the president denies. Trump... How long was the publicity campaign for Comey's book? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - Ten minutes - not enough information - A couple months - Ten years (Answer)
A couple months
Question 1: Can Donald Trump sell his company and buy the government debt (bonds) instead of placing his money in a blind trust if he got elected president? Question 2: If Donald Trump is elected president how soon after his inauguration, would the ban on Muslims go into effect? A: no Question 1: If Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton are both so historically unpopular in the U.S, then how come they won their respective parties nominations? Question 2: How did Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump win the nominations if they were the least popular of the candidates? A: yes Question 1: How corrupt is India? Question 2: How rampant is corruption in India? A:
yes
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. Example: The NBA season of 1975 -- 76 was the 30th season of the National Basketball Association . Output: The 1975 -- 76 season of the National Basketball Association was the 30th season of the NBA . The paraphrase of the original sentence in English is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained. New input case for you: In the summer of 1956 , Mike Barnett took over the role of Frank Lovejoy until the series ' end that same year . Output:
In the summer of 1956 , Mike Barnett took over the role of Frank Lovejoy until the end of the series in that same year .
Two boys are talking on the phone. 2 A woman is talking on a telephone. Those refused medical cards urged to contact HSE 1 HSE boss defends medical-card plan A tan calf with a yellow tag on his left ear looking at the camera. 1 A man with glasses and two plastic bottles in the foreground. A small black dog is in the grass. 4
A black dog is running in the grass.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language. Let me give you an example: "This has not been a donor conference where governments have been invited to come and make new pledges, as I said if everybody lived by their Paris pledges in December 2007, which were three year pledges, we are exactly half way in that, we would have been more or less fine." The answer to this example can be: “这并不是一个捐助者会议，各国政府都应邀前来作出新的承诺，正如我所说，如果每个人都能兑现2007年12月的巴黎承诺，即三年的承诺，那么我们现在已经完成了一半，我们或多或少会好起来的”。 Here is why: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Chinese OK. solve this: Earlier today, the Prime Minister John Howard (Australian Liberal Party, Bennelong) has spoken on the amendments earlier proposed by Jackie Kelly (Liberal, Lindsay) and Andrew Laming (Liberal, Bowman), speaking in favour of the Laming amendments and reiterating his support for Abbott, stating that he is the "best friend that Medicare ever had", Abbott's usual phrase he states in Question Time in support of the Government's handling of Medicare. Answer:
今天早些时候，约翰·霍华德总理（澳大利亚自由党，贝尼隆选区）已就先期由杰克·凯利（自由党，林赛选区）和安德鲁·拉明（自由党，伯曼选区）提出的两项修正案发表了意见。他赞同拉明修正案并重申自己对艾伯特的支持。他说道，艾伯特是“医疗保险制度有史以来的最佳朋友”。那是艾伯特在“质询时间”表示他赞同政府对医疗保险制度的处理方式时常用的说法。
Please answer the following question: Question: "the Yiddish concept of Jewishness includes" Context: "Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by the concept of Yiddishkeit, which means "Jewishness" in the Yiddish language. Yiddishkeit is specifically the Jewishness of Ashkenazi Jews. Before the Haskalah and the emancipation of Jews in Europe, this meant the study of Torah and Talmud for men, and a family and communal life governed by the observance of Jewish Law for men and women. From the Rhineland to Riga to Romania, most Jews prayed in liturgical Ashkenazi Hebrew, and spoke Yiddish in their secular lives. But with modernization, Yiddishkeit now encompasses not just Orthodoxy and Hasidism, but a broad range of movements, ideologies, practices, and traditions in which Ashkenazi Jews have participated and somehow retained a sense of Jewishness. Although a far smaller number of Jews still speak Yiddish, Yiddishkeit can be identified in manners of speech, in styles of humor, in patterns of association. Broadly speaking, a Jew is one who associates culturally with Jews, supports Jewish institutions, reads Jewish books and periodicals, attends Jewish movies and theater, travels to Israel, visits historical synagogues, and so forth. It is a definition that applies to Jewish culture in general, and to Ashkenazi Yiddishkeit in particular." Answer: A:
not just Orthodoxy and Hasidism, but a broad range of movements, ideologies, practices, and traditions in which Ashkenazi Jews have participated and somehow retained a sense of Jewishness
On the darts circuit his nickname is The Excellent Dude, which is a reference from the film "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure". He is also known for using Metallica's 'Enter Sandman' as his walk-on music, which he plays air guitar as he enters the stage. Enter Sandman is a hated song A: It's impossible to say Nichola McAuliffe (born 27 August 1955) is an English television and stage actress and writer, best known for her role as Sheila Sabatini in the ITV sitcom "Surgical Spirit" (1989-1995). She has also starred in several stage musicals and won the 1988 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her role in "Kiss Me, Kate". Nichola Mcaullife grew up using an iphone. A: No The Eleventh Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor, the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme "Doctor Who". He is played by Matt Smith, in three series as well as seven specials, over an almost four-year-long period. As with previous incarnations of the Doctor, the character has also appeared in other "Doctor Who" multimedia. MATT SMITH NEVER APPEARED IN ANY OTHER "DOCTOR WHO" MULTIMEDIA. A:
No
Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the passage. "As of April 2013, Zuckerberg is the chairman and chief executive of Facebook, Inc. and in 2013 his personal wealth was estimated to be US$13 .3 billion ." Topic: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Mark Zuckerberg Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the passage. "While he achieved fame during his lifetime as an author, philosopher, alchemist and astronomer , composing a scientific treatise on the astrolabe for his ten year-old son Lewis, Chaucer also maintained an active career in the civil service as a bureaucrat, courtier and diplomat." Topic: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Geoffrey Chaucer Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the passage. "The temporal lobes are involved in the retention of visual memories , processing sensory input, comprehending language , storing new memories, emotion, and deriving meaning." Topic: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:
Temporal lobe
instruction: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. question: Injuries may impact her chances, but in an interview with her, she did not think it would be a big problem. answer: ケガは彼女のチャンスに影響を与えるかもしれないが、インタビューの中で、彼女はそれを大きな問題になるとは考えていなかった。 question: Other pending issues for NASDAQ include obtaining the approval of Instinet shareholders, as well as customary closing conditions. answer: その他のNASDAQの懸案は習慣的なクロージングの状況と同様に、インスティネット株主らの承認を得ることである。 question: Australia scored thirteen tries against Japan in their opening match. answer:
オーストラリアは日本に対し開幕戦で13トライを決めた。
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man". Interviewer: Right then, Roger, what made you take off to the country in the first place? Roger: Well, I suppose any one who moves to the country wants their life to be different in some way. I mean, if you have always lived in a city, as I had, then something must happen to make you want to move. In my case I was made redundant, and, when it came to looking around for a new job, I just couldn't face going back into an office again. So I sat down and thought about what I'd really like to do. Interviewer: And that, I suppose, turned out to be something in the country? Roger: No, initially I didn't think of moving, but just of getting a different kind of job, you know social work with kids or old people, that kind of tiring. Interviewer: So what happened, why didn't you? Roger: Well, I hadn't got any of the right qualifications, and it would have taken me two years to get qualified and I certainly didn't want to go back to formal education again. Interviewer: Couldn't you have learned while on the job sort of picked it up as you went along? Roger: No, you have to have a diploma. Anyway, after talking it over with friends who had moved out I thought I'd like to give it a try--after all, a change of scene... Interviewer: Is better than.., yes, we all know that. So, where did you go when you did decide to move? Roger: I went right out to Shropshire. After all I thought if you're going to go rural you might as well do it properly. The first problem though was how I was going to make a living. There are fewer jobs in the country, so I decided to start up on my own. Interviewer: That's pretty ambitious, a townie moving off to the depths of the country and setting up his own business. How did you start, had you got any skills? Roger: I'd always had a garden and grown some vegetables and flowers, you know, usual things, salad stuff, carrots, peas, beans, a bit of fruit, some roses.., so I thought of a small holding, a kind of small farm. But when I looked at the prices to buy, I changed my mind; I didn't have that kind of money. Interviewer: OK, a farm's out--so what's next? Roger: I settled on a nursery and bought my way into a partnership with a..., Question: Why did the man give up the idea of being a social worker? (A) Because he didn't have a diploma. (B) Because he wanted to change to another job. (C) Because he went to the countryside.
(A) Because he didn't have a diploma.
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options. Host commentator So that's it from the Sportsmail live coverage of Real Madrid versus Granada. Goals from Cristiano Ronaldo (five, yes, five), Karim Benzema (two), Gareth Bale and a Diego Mainz own goal secure a huge win. Robert Ibanez scored Granada's consolation. Thanks for following our coverage. If you enjoyed it, why not follow our minute-by-minute updates of Tottenham Hotspur's trip to Burnley back in the Barclays Premier League. Our live coverage has started HERE. That's it at the Bernabeu. Final score, Real Madrid 9-1 Granada. The biggest win of the La Liga season and what a way for the home side to get back to winning ways after El Clasico!Real Madrid take on Granada in La Liga early Sunday kick-offCarlo Ancelotti's side four points off Barcelona in the title raceReal were beaten 2-1 in El Clasico last time out before international break Questions:_ are ruthless and there could be more with 34 minutes to go. (A) Sportsmail (B) Real Madrid (C) Granada (D) Cristiano Ronaldo (E) Karim Benzema (F) Gareth Bale (G) Diego Mainz (H) Robert Ibanez (I) Tottenham Hotspur (J) Burnley (K) Barclays Premier League (L) Bernabeu (M) La Liga (N) El Clasico (O) Carlo Ancelotti (P) Barcelona (B) Germany cancelled a football match against Holland in Hanover just 90 minutes before kick-off after receiving 'concrete information' about a terror threat. A concert venue in the city was also evacuated amid heightened security concerns in the wake of last week's atrocities in Paris. One report on a local newspaper website claimed an ambulance packed with explosives was found outside the HDI Arena. There were also reports of a known trouble-maker, who was held at gunpoint by police outside the ground. According to an NTV reporter on CNN, a second suspicious device was found in a train station close to the stadium.Police said they were forced to cancel the match because they had 'concrete information' about a bomb threatGermany were due to take on Holland in an international friendly at the HDI Arena in Hanover tonightReports said a North African terror group was planning an attack Hanover with assault rifles and suicide vestsPolice had earlier removed a suspicious suitcase from the ground and closed off roads leading into the areaA second suspicious device was also found in a train station close to the stadium, according to local reportsOne report claimed an ambulance packed with explosives has been found outside the stadiumGerman Chancellor Angela Merkel had been expected to attend the match with members of her cabinetSee our full international news coverage from Germany and the rest of the world Questions:Regularly we receive information about threats against _, especially after an attack like in Paris. (A) Germany (B) Holland (C) Hanover (D) Paris (E) HDI Arena (F) NTV (G) CNN (H) North African (I) Angela Merkel (A) Shirley Temple's bitter ex-husband tried to derail her appointment to a diplomatic post by calling her 'emotionally unstable' during her FBI background check John George Agar told an agent in 1969 to think twice because Temple would 'overreact if she didn't get her way'. He also said that her mother had wrecked their marriage because she interfered in their affairs too much. His efforts were unsuccessful as dozens of other people including Ronald Reagan came to Temple's defense and called her a 'very courageous woman of the highest morals'. SCROLL DOWN FOR VIDEO Child star: Shirley Temple made her name as the child actor who cheered America through the Depression but in later years she was a committed Republican who wanted to serve her countryFormer child star was nominated for the office by Richard Nixon in 1969 and the FBI was called in to check she was suitableFile reveals agents went to huge lengths to question those who knew her about her - Republican - political views and those of husband Charles BlackHer first husband John Agar told agents she was 'untrustworthy' - unlike then-California Governor Reagan who strongly backed herTemple died in February 2014 aged 85 and her 417-page FBI file was obtained by Daily Mail Online under Freedom of Information Act rules Questions:Her divorce petition said that Temple had endured 'grievous mental suffering' and that _ had subjected her to 'extreme cruelty'. (A) Shirley Temple (B) FBI (C) John George Agar (D) Temple (E) Ronald Reagan (F) America (G) Republican (H) Richard Nixon (I) Charles Black (J) California (K) Reagan (L) Daily Mail Online (M) Freedom of Information Act
(C)
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English. だから漫画のスタイルも違うって分かると思う So you see the style is different. 彼女たちの英語はゆっくりで訛っていて表現も自然ではありません And they speak it more slowly, they have accents, they're not idiomatic. この新たな比喩こそネットワークの比喩なのです
And this new metaphor is the metaphor of the network.
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian. I think even NASA can do that, and they proved that they can. (Laughter) The problem is, what happens if you hit this asteroid, you've changed the orbit, you measure the orbit and then you find out, oh, yeah, we just pushed it into a keyhole, and now it's going to hit us in three years. Credo che persino la NASA possa farlo, e ce lo hanno dimostrato. (Risate) Ma cosa succede se colpisci l'asteroide, gli alteri l'orbita, misuri l'orbita e poi scopri: oh, certo, l'abbiamo spinto dentro un buco della serratura, e ora ci colpirà fra tre anni. (Trumpet) The trumpet. (Tromba) Una tromba. A son and his father are in a horrible car accident.
Un padre e un figlio sono vittime di un terribile incidente d'auto.
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage. Q: passage: Queen Victoria and Prince Albert made Windsor Castle their principal royal residence, despite Victoria complaining early in her reign that the castle was ``dull and tiresome'' and ``prison-like'', and preferring Osborne and Balmoral as holiday residences. The growth of the British Empire and Victoria's close dynastic ties to Europe made Windsor the hub for many diplomatic and state visits, assisted by the new railways and steamships of the period. Indeed, it has been argued that Windsor reached its social peak during the Victorian era, seeing the introduction of invitations to numerous prominent figures to ``dine and sleep'' at the castle. Victoria took a close interest in the details of how Windsor Castle was run, including the minutiae of the social events. Few visitors found these occasions comfortable, both due to the design of the castle and the excessive royal formality. Prince Albert died in the Blue Room at Windsor Castle in 1861 and was buried in the Royal Mausoleum built at nearby Frogmore, within the Home Park. The prince's rooms were maintained exactly as they had been at the moment of his death and Victoria kept the castle in a state of mourning for many years, becoming known as the ``Widow of Windsor'', a phrase popularised in the famous poem by Rudyard Kipling. The Queen shunned the use of Buckingham Palace after Albert's death and instead used Windsor Castle as her residence when conducting official business near London. Towards the end of her reign, plays, operas, and other entertainments slowly began to be held at the castle again, accommodating both the Queen's desire for entertainment and her reluctance to be seen in public. question: is buckingham palace the same as windsor castle? A:
No
Instructions: In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question. Input: Question:Who is the only US President who did not speak English as his first language? Output:
Martin Van Buren
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language. Input: S1600 and S3200 — which enable data transmission rates up to 1.6 Gbps and 3.2 Gbps respectively — would make Firewire (Apple's name for the standard) theoretically four times faster than is currently possible. Output:
S1600 dan S3200 - yang membolehkan kadar penghantaran data sehingga 1.6 Gbps dan 3.2 Gbps masing-masing - akan membuat Firewire (nama Apple untuk piawaian tersebut) secara teori empat kali lebih cepat daripada sekarang.
In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language. -------- Question: SDMA执行董事洛克萨纳·贝拉斯克斯描述了他们遗赠的收藏品的“稀有性”，并表示这些收藏品将为现有的两个博物馆收藏品增加“深度”。 Answer: Roxana Velásquez, SDMA executive director, described their bequeathed collection's "rarity" and said the pieces would add "depth" to the two existing museum collections. Question: 巡边员冲了进来，试图控制局面。 Answer: Touch judges rushed in to try to control the situation. Question: 这位经验丰富的31岁飞行员正在执行夜间任务时，他的飞机在群山之中俯冲坠落。 Answer:
The experienced 31-year-old was on a night mission when his aircraft crashed nose-down among mountains.
Officials at Brandeis said this was an "extremely heartrending" time for the campus. 4 OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 "This is an extremely heartrending time for the entire Brandeis University community. A black and white photo of a woman showing a horse. 1 OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 a black and white photo of cows in their stalls. A woman is taking a shower. 0 OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 A man is riding a white horse. Texas Instruments climbed $1.37 to $19.25 yesterday and Novellus Systems Inc. advanced $1.76 to $36.31. 4 OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5
Texas Instruments climbed $US1.37 to $US19.25 and Novellus Systems advanced $US1.76 to $US36.31, each having been raised to "overweight" by Lehman.
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No. Q: Question: Where did the army that George Washington commanded that were pushed out of New York by British forces first formed? Passage:While 1776 had started well for the American cause with the evacuation of British troops from Boston in March, the defense of New York City had gone quite poorly. British general William Howe had landed troops on Long Island in August and had pushed George Washington's Continental Army completely out of New York by mid-November, when he captured the remaining troops on Manhattan. The main British troops returned to New York for the winter season. They left mainly Hessian troops in New Jersey. These troops were under the command of Colonel Rall and Colonel Von Donop. They were ordered to small outposts in and around Trenton. Howe then sent troops under the command of Charles Cornwallis across the Hudson River into New Jersey and chased Washington across New Jersey. Washington's army was shrinking, due to expiring enlistments and desertions, and suffered from poor morale, due to the defeats in the New York area. Most of Washington's army crossed the Delaware River into Pennsylvania north of Trenton, New Jersey, and destroyed or moved to the western shore all boats for miles in both directions. Cornwallis (under Howe's command), rather than attempting to immediately chase Washington further, established a chain of outposts from New Brunswick to Burlington, including one at Bordentown and one at Trenton, and ordered his troops into winter quarters. The British were happy to end the campaign season when they were ordered to winter quarters. This was a time for the generals to regroup, re-supply, and strategize for the upcoming campaign season the following spring. A: b **** Q: Question: What was John Holt's career? Passage:Youth activism as a social phenomenon in the United States truly became defined in the mid- to late-nineteenth century when young people began forming labor strikes in response to their working conditions, wages, and hours. Mary Harris "Mother" Jones organized the first youth activism in the U.S., marching 100,000 child miners from the coal mines of Pennsylvania to the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. in 1908. Youth newspaper carriers soon followed. These actions isolated youths' interests in the popular media of the times, and separated young people from their contemporary adult labor counterparts. This separation continued through the 1930s, when the American Youth Congress presented a "Bill of Youth Rights" to the US Congress. Their actions were indicative of a growing student movement present throughout the US from the 1920s through the early 1940s. The 1950s saw the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee bring young people into larger movements for civil rights. All the way back in 1959, Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. engaged youth activists in protesting against Bull Connor's racist law enforcement practices in Birmingham, Alabama. The youth activism of Tom Hayden, Keith Hefner and other 1960s youth laid a powerful precedent for modern youth activism. John Holt, Myles Horton and Paulo Freire were important in this period. Youthful life and expression defined this era. A: b **** Q: Question: What was the population of Los Angeles the year that Spears did her interview with Seacrest? Passage:"Piece of Me" was co-written and produced by the Swedish duo Christian Karlsson and Pontus Winnberg, professionally known as Bloodshy & Avant, along with Klas Åhlund. While recording with Spears over the years, Karlsson and Winnberg often saw first-hand how her regular activities were interrupted by the paparazzi, including one experience in Hamburg which Winnberg deemed "really scary". For Blackout, Spears worked with them on "Radar", "Freakshow" and "Toy Soldier". When the album was considered to be finished, Bloodshy & Avant were persuaded by her A&R Teresa LaBarbera Whites to work on a new track. Winnberg commented that it had always been an unwritten rule not to write songs about Spears's personal life since the label rejected "Sweet Dreams My LA Ex", a response track to Justin Timberlake's "Cry Me a River". However, the duo wrote "Piece of Me" with Åhlund and sent it to Spears, who loved it. Bloodshy & Avant worked on the track at Bloodshy & Avant Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, and Spears recorded her vocals at Chalice Recording Studios in Los Angeles, California. Winnberg stated that Spears was extremely psyched when she came to the studio, where she recorded the song in about half an hour as she had learned the lyrics by heart in her car. "Piece of Me" was later mixed by Niklas Flyckt at Mandarine Studios in Stockholm. On October 31, 2007, during a radio interview with Ryan Seacrest, Spears talked about the song, saying, A:
b ****
We all present these glossy lives to the world; coffee cups presented to dewy sunrises, champagne in airport lounges, luxurious restaurants that cost more than they should and share the blue skies days of exploration. I’m as guilty as anyone. But, what about behind those scenes? Those days where the wind is so strong you can’t instastory for talking (I’m looking at you Cornwall), when travel mistakes happen (like in Vienna where I accidentally booked our trip a day short) or when everyone asks you what your next trip will be and you sheepishly have to answer ‘er, not sure’. So I thought I’d get a few things off my chest, and confess a few of the reasons why I probably shouldn’t be calling myself a travel blogger. And yes, these are all very much first world problems. 1. I hate photographs of myself. Ironic, no? Especially when one of the first rules of blogging is all about the cult of personality. I just don’t like them. I wish I did, but there are few times that I fancy a photo and even less when I like the result. 2. We nip into a MacDonalds at least once every trip. It has now become a tradition between nicer restaurants to nip in and order a Big Mac and fries at some point of our trip – but especially in Europe for some reason. Why do their MacDonalds meals taste better? 3. Pastels aren’t really my shade. Again, I wish I could be super girly, twirling in gossamer skirts painted in spring shades but I’m just not. My colour palette is decidedly autumnal/jewel hued and usually sticks to a scarf draped around my neck in a hopefully fashionable manner. And I’m totally ok with that. 4. I once travelled all the way to New Zealand and back (stopping in 3 countries enroute) without a lens cap on my brand new, fairly expensive camera. This is in no way a #humblebrag about the trip, but a comment on how impractical I can be – and how careful I also am. I lovingly wrapped my camera in a soft scarf every day for 3 weeks, growled under my breath at anyone who looked like they might jostle me and at one point found... Question: Where does the blogger like to eat McDonald's the most? Options: A. In Asia B. In Europe C. not enough information D. In the US === The correct answer is Answer:
B
Summarize the following: Parking is limited on either side of the bridge, so the subway is your best transit option. Pedestrian entrances on both sides of the bridge are short walks from several subway stations. A GPS app can help you figure out which train to take and how to walk from your stop to the pedestrian entrance. On the Brooklyn side, take either the A or C trains to the High Street/Brooklyn Bridge stop. The station is across the street from Cadman Plaza, and the bridge's pedestrian entrance is at the plaza's northeast corner. Exit the station, turn left toward Middagh Street, and use the crosswalk to head toward the park. Take the footpath on the left to cross the park, and follow the signs for the pedestrian stairway. If you're pushing a stroller or wheelchair, are cycling, or have trouble with stairs, take either the A, C, or F lines to Jay Street/MetroTech, or the 2/3 or 4/5 lines to Borough Hall. Exit your station and head to Adams Street/Brooklyn Bridge Boulevard. Walk about 2 blocks west from Jay Street/MetroTech, or walk less than a block east from Borough hall. Walk north on Adams Street/Brooklyn Bridge Boulevard about 2 to 3 blocks (depending on which stop you use) until it intersects with Tillary Street. A long path begins here that leads to the bridge's pedestrian walkway via a gradual ramp. On the Manhattan side, take the 4, 5, or 6 trains to Brooklyn Bridge/City Hall, the J or Z trains to Chambers Street, or either the A or C trains to Fulton Street. From Brooklyn Bridge/City Hall, exit the station, walk southwest on Centre Street along City Hall Park, then take a left onto Brooklyn Bridge Promenade. From Chambers Street, cross Church Street and walk southwest on Murray Street toward City Hall Park. Walk across the park, cross Centre Street/Park Row, and follow Frankfurt Street to the Brooklyn Bridge Promenade. From Fulton Street, walk northeast on Nassau Street, take a right onto Frankfurt Street, and follow Frankfurt Street to the Brooklyn Bridge Promenade. After crossing the bridge and exploring the other side, make your way back to the pedestrian entrance. Take in the views as you walk across the bridge in the reverse direction. If you're heading back to Brooklyn, you'll see its skyline, which is always gaining new towers, and the parks that line the banks of the East River. If you started in Manhattan, you'll get a chance to see its dramatic skyline when you walk back from Brooklyn. Once you've returned to the side you started on, explore it or make your way to a subway station. If you're tuckered out and don't want to walk back across the bridge or are in a time-crunch, head to a nearby subway station. There are plenty of stops within a 5-minute walk on both sides of the bridge. The right route to take depends on your destination, so use a GPS app or the MTA (Metropolitan Transit Authority) website to plan your trip. summary: Take public transit to a pedestrian walkway entrance to the bridge. Use the High Street shortcut in Brooklyn if stairs aren't a problem. Take the Tillary Street ramp on the Brooklyn side if you can't take stairs. Stop at a station near City Hall if you're starting from Manhattan. Walk back across the bridge to return to your starting point, if desired. Take the subway if you can't walk back across the bridge. Summarize the following: Depending on what phone type you have, most major carriers provide free options for tracking your phone but must be set up initially. You will be able to send a call or notification to your phone that will make a noise. iPhone users will need a phone that must support iOS9 and have iWork for iOS installed for tracking software to work. Using a web browser, create and configure an iCloud account by navigating to icloud.com. Either log in to your iCloud account or, if you do not have one, you can create an account for free. Android users will need to access the Android Device Manager on the smartphone. You can access the settings in one of two places. You can use the “Settings” app and scroll down to tap on “Google” then tap on “Security.” Or you can use a dedicated “Google Settings” app then tap on “Security.” The following steps vary depending on the type of phone you use. iPhone users must access the iCloud app. Open the iCloud application on your iPhone. In the app, scroll down to turn on “Find My iPhone.” You will receive a new prompt. Tap on “Allow” to proceed. Android users must allow their phone to be remotely located. Under “Android Device Manager,” tap on “Remotely Locate This Device.” Navigate to the “Settings” app, which is separate from the “Google Settings” app. Scroll down then tap on “Location” and ensure that all location services are activated. You will need to use another device such as a computer. iPhone users must navigate to iCloud.com or access “Find My iPhone” on another iPhone or iPad device through the iCloud app. Click or tap on “Find My iPhone” which will bring you to a map with the last known location of your phone. You can choose to either “Play Sound” or “Send Message” to play a sound on your iPhone. Android users will need to navigate to android.com/devicemanager in a web browser to make sure your device appears on the map. Tap or click on the “Ring” option to cause your device to emit sound. Make sure this other device is logged into the same Google account as the phone you are trying to locate.
summary: Configure tracking program on a different device. Configure your phone for tracking. Test your phone’s ringtone.
Given a paragraph from a Wikipedia article about some topic, and a question related to the topic, determine whether the question is answerable from the paragraph. If the question is answerable, answer "True", otherwise, answer "False". Ex Input: Bohr also introduced the quantity , now known as the reduced Planck constant, as the quantum of angular momentum. At first, Bohr thought that this was the angular momentum of each electron in an atom: this proved incorrect and, despite developments by Sommerfeld and others, an accurate description of the electron angular momentum proved beyond the Bohr model. The correct quantization rules for electrons – in which the energy reduces to the Bohr model equation in the case of the hydrogen atom – were given by Heisenberg's matrix mechanics in 1925 and the Schrödinger wave equation in 1926: the reduced Planck constant remains the fundamental quantum of angular momentum. In modern terms, if J is the total angular momentum of a system with rotational invariance, and Jz the angular momentum measured along any given direction, these quantities can only take on the values Question: Who disproved the original belief about plank constant? Ex Output: True Ex Input: The show had been criticized in earlier seasons over the onerous contract contestants had to sign that gave excessive control to 19 Entertainment over their future career, and handed a large part of their future earnings to the management. Question: What had too much say because of the onerous contracts? Ex Output: True Ex Input: On 15 December 1944 landings against minimal resistance were made on the southern beaches of the island of Mindoro, a key location in the planned Lingayen Gulf operations, in support of major landings scheduled on Luzon. On 9 January 1945, on the south shore of Lingayen Gulf on the western coast of Luzon, General Krueger's Sixth Army landed his first units. Almost 175,000 men followed across the twenty-mile (32 km) beachhead within a few days. With heavy air support, Army units pushed inland, taking Clark Field, 40 miles (64 km) northwest of Manila, in the last week of January. Question: What is the location given to clarify the place of Clark Field? Ex Output:
True
input ---- Crazy Bulk includes the Winsol cutting supplement in its package because it offers similar benefits as Winstrol without any undesirable side effects Winsol helps to increase body strength speed power as well as endurance to aid in the successful burning of excess fat Anplis it will help you attain a wellsculpted beach body mass of lean hard muscle output ---- Crazy Bulk includes the Winsol cutting supplement in its package because it offers similar benefits as Winstrol without any undesirable side effects . Winsol helps to increase body strength , speed , power as well as endurance to aid in the successful burning of excess fat . Anplis, it will help you attain a well-sculpted beach body mass of lean hard muscle . input ---- AUTO PLAY You can make use of this feature to choose hands free game play for selected number of plays output ---- 'AUTO PLAY': You can make use of this feature to choose 'hands free' game play for selected number of plays. input ---- Both women and men will benefit enormously from the Revitol scar removal treatment just like attested by many people coming from all around the world and with diverse skin color and textures whove actually tried using the Revitol scar removal cream treatment and ended up being swiftly impressed As soon as only thirty days into using Revitol scar remover product a lot of people already have observed an impressive improvement in the appearance of their very own scars a thing they never imagined was attainable unless they resorted to cosmetic surgery or perhaps decided to buy high priced lotions and creams output ---- Both women and men will benefit enormously from the Revitol scar removal treatment just like attested by many people coming from all around the world and with diverse skin color and textures who've actually tried using the Revitol scar removal cream treatment and ended up being swiftly impressed. As soon as only thirty days into using Revitol scar remover product, a lot of people already have observed an impressive improvement in the appearance of their very own scars – a thing they never imagined was attainable unless they resorted to cosmetic surgery or perhaps decided to buy high priced lotions and creams. input ---- Are there any additional costs I have to pay output ----
Are there any additional costs I have to pay?
I repeatedly see people asking advice on forums as to which is the best detox to do. Whenever I see this question I want to scream at the person 'no, don't do it. It is a waste of your time and money'...but I don't. I don't want to cause a scene, or start a barrage of backlash from people claiming that it worked for them. Instead, I will present the facts and let you decide for yourself if it is worth doing. Before I start, I just want to clarify that when I am referring to detox I mean the ones that you buy where you have to take a million various tablets a day and stick to a very restricted diet. If you are going to 'detox' by simply eating healthily then all power to you. That will most definitely do wonders for your body. These detox kits won't. They will produce results; however, the results will be temporary. Why detoxes don't work Firstly, the companies who are marketing the detoxes talk about removing toxins that have built up in the body. So, what are these toxins? They don't say. They remain vague and just leave you to let your imagination run wild. Do they mean chemicals, waste products from digestion, bacteria? I guess I imagined it as the waste products from digestion but it would be interesting to hear what other people perceive as the 'toxins' in their bodies. I read an interesting article on British Beauty Blogger about how Veet gave Chinese women a problem they never had. Chinese women naturally have very little body hair so hair removal products have always been poor sellers. Therefore, Reckitt Benckiser (who own Veet) devised a marketing campaign to convince Chinese that any body hair is unsightly and released ads equating hair free skin with health, confidence and "shining glory" (the full marketing concept can be read here). I feel that this is the same as what is happening in regards to detoxes. The marketers of the products have convinced us that our bodies are full of these so called 'toxins', from our unhealthy lifestyles, that need to be removed with a detox. Question: How did Veet convince Chinese women that any body hair was unsightly? Options: - releasing studies on the dangers of body hair - not enough information - ads using hairless models - releasing ads equating hairless skin with health and confidence === The correct answer is Answer:
releasing ads equating hairless skin with health and confidence
I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The post-Mughal era was dominated by the rise of the Maratha suzerainty as other small regional states (mostly late Mughal tributary states) emerged, and also by the increasing activities of European powers. There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was the Maratha confederacy. The Maratha kingdom was founded and consolidated by Chatrapati Shivaji, a Maratha aristocrat of the Bhonsle clan who was determined to establish Hindavi Swarajya. Sir J.N. Sarkar described Shivaji as "the last great constructive genius and nation builder that the Hindu race has produced". However, the credit for making the Marathas formidable power nationally goes to Peshwa Bajirao I. Historian K.K. Datta wrote about Bajirao I:"? Ans: What was the dominate force in the post Mughal era? I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Red is one of the most common colors used on national flags. The use of red has similar connotations from country to country: the blood, sacrifice, and courage of those who defended their country; the sun and the hope and warmth it brings; and the sacrifice of Christ's blood (in some historically Christian nations) are a few examples. Red is the color of the flags of several countries that once belonged to the former British Empire. The British flag bears the colors red, white, and blue; it includes the cross of Saint George, patron saint of England, and the saltire of Saint Patrick, patron saint of Ireland, both of which are red on white. The flag of the United States bears the colors of Britain, the colors of the French tricolore include red as part of the old Paris coat of arms, and other countries' flags, such as those of Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji, carry a small inset of the British flag in memory of their ties to that country. Many former colonies of Spain, such as Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Peru, and Venezuela, also feature red-one of the colors of the Spanish flag-on their own banners. Red flags are also used to symbolize storms, bad water conditions, and many other dangers. Navy flags are often red and yellow. Red is prominently featured in the flag of the United States Marine Corps."? Ans: Navy flags often include red because the color symbolizes what? I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Flights are available from most countries, though direct flights are limited to mainly Thai and other ASEAN airlines. According to Eleven magazine, "In the past, there were only 15 international airlines and increasing numbers of airlines have began launching direct flights from Japan, Qatar, Taiwan, South Korea, Germany and Singapore." Expansions were expected in September 2013, but yet again are mainly Thai and other Asian-based airlines according to Eleven Media Group's Eleven, "Thailand-based Nok Air and Business Airlines and Singapore-based Tiger Airline"."? Ans: What are some ASEAN airlines doing to improve the number of countries served? I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "By 1847, the couple had found the palace too small for court life and their growing family, and consequently the new wing, designed by Edward Blore, was built by Thomas Cubitt, enclosing the central quadrangle. The large East Front, facing The Mall, is today the "public face" of Buckingham Palace, and contains the balcony from which the royal family acknowledge the crowds on momentous occasions and after the annual Trooping the Colour. The ballroom wing and a further suite of state rooms were also built in this period, designed by Nash's student Sir James Pennethorne."?
Ans: Why did Cubitt build the new wing?
John Roberts (born November 10, 1971) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and writer. Roberts currently portrays the role of Linda Belcher on the FOX animated comedy primetime series Bob's Burgers. Who plays linda belcher on bob's burgers? Let's do a good job answering this. -- Stream of consciousness: The relevant sentence in the passage is: Roberts currently portrays the role of Linda Belcher on the FOX animated comedy primetime series Bob's Burgers.... The answer is John Roberts. In the history of the Triple Crown, 13 horses have won all three races: Sir Barton (1919), Gallant Fox (1930), Omaha (1935), War Admiral (1937), Whirlaway (1941), Count Fleet (1943), Assault (1946), Citation (1948), Secretariat (1973), Seattle Slew (1977), Affirmed (1978), American Pharoah (2015), and Justify (2018). As of 2018, American Pharoah and Justify are the only living Triple Crown winners. What was the last horse to win the triple crown? Let's do a good job answering this. -- Stream of consciousness: The relevant information to answer the above question is: In the history of the Triple Crown, 13 horses have won all three races: Sir Barton (1919), Gallant Fox (1930), Omaha (1935), War Admiral (1937), Whirlaway (1941), Count Fleet (1943), Assault (1946), Citation (1948), Secretariat (1973), Seattle Slew (1977), Affirmed (1978), American Pharoah (2015), and Justify (2018).... The answer is Justify ( 2018 ). In 1977, William S. Doyle, Deputy Commissioner of the New York State Department of Commerce hired advertising agency Wells Rich Greene to develop a marketing campaign for New York State. Doyle also recruited Milton Glaser, a productive graphic designer to work on the campaign and create a design based on Wells Rich Greene's advertising campaign. Glaser's final sketch to accompany the agency's "I Love New York" slogan was conceived in a taxi. It comprised the letter I and a heart shape followed by NY, all on the same line. As the idea developed he decided to stack the I and heart shape on a line above the NY characters, later stating that he may have been a "subliminally" influenced by Robert Indiana's LOVE pop art image. When was i love new york logo designed? Let's do a good job answering this. --
Stream of consciousness: To answer the question, consider the following: Glaser's final sketch to accompany the agency's "I Love New York" slogan was conceived in a taxi.... The answer is 1977.
Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage. Q: A third type of conjectures concerns aspects of the distribution of primes. It is conjectured that there are infinitely many twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2 (twin prime conjecture). Polignac's conjecture is a strengthening of that conjecture, it states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n. It is conjectured there are infinitely many primes of the form n2 + 1. These conjectures are special cases of the broad Schinzel's hypothesis H. Brocard's conjecture says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2. Legendre's conjecture states that there is a prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n. It is implied by the stronger Cramér's conjecture. A:
What conjecture holds that there is an infinite amount of twin primes?
Teacher:In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The P450 is a small, portable printer that can print 4in by 6in photos. Student:
P450 tersebut kecil, printer yang ringan yang dapat mencetak foto-foto berukuran 4 inchi kali 6 inchi.
Definition: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of the quantity of a particular object and are supposed to find out the answer for a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact number relating to the query. In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Input: Sentence: About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residence halls are single-sex, with 15 male dorms and 14 female dorms. The university maintains a visiting policy (known as parietal hours) for those students who live in dormitories, specifying times when members of the opposite sex are allowed to visit other students' dorm rooms; however, all residence halls have 24-hour social spaces for students regardless of gender. Many residence halls have at least one nun and/or priest as a resident. There are no traditional social fraternities or sororities at the university, but a majority of students live in the same residence hall for all four years. Some intramural sports are based on residence hall teams, where the university offers the only non-military academy program of full-contact intramural American football. At the end of the intramural season, the championship game is played on the field in Notre Dame Stadium. Question: There are how many dorms for females at Notre Dame? Output:
14
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question. Ex Input: Question: How long had Johnson been working at the Gardens? Passage:Persoonia terminalis was first reported by Lawrie Johnson of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, in the 1981 edition of Flora of New South Wales. He viewed it as a distinctive subspecies of Persoonia nutans, a broadly defined species that included many forms since classified as distinct. Queensland botanists Trevor Donald Stanley and Estelle M. Ross classed P.terminalis as part of Persoonia oxycoccoides in their 1983 work Flora of South-eastern Queensland. They considered it more likely a species in its own right, as they believed the description of the Queensland populations did not match the P. oxycoccoides from central New South Wales. Upon re-examining Persoonia nutans and Persoonia oxycoccoides, Johnson and Peter Weston concluded that there were in fact several distinct species, and that Persoonia terminalis was described as such in 1991. The type specimen was collected south of the Torrington pub on the Emmaville–Torrington road by Weston and ecologist Peter Richards, and is now housed in the National Herbarium of New South Wales, which is part of the Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust Sydney and Office of Environment and Heritage. The Herbarium houses over 1.2million other specimens. The generic name Persoonia is derived from the name of South African botanist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon. The specific name terminalis refers to the inflorescences (clusters of flowers) that are in this species at the ends of the branchlets. Its common name is the Torrington geebung. Ex Output: Persoonia terminalis was first reported by Lawrie Johnson of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, in the 1981 edition of Flora of New South Wales Ex Input: Question: Which side won the war that Kork fought in on the Northwestern Front and the Western Front? Passage:Kork fought in World War I on the Northwestern Front and the Western Front. In October 1914, he was awarded the Order of Saint Anna 3rd class with Swords. On 1 April 1915, he was awarded the Order of Saint Stanislaus 2nd class with Swords. Kork became an adjutant on the staff of the 3rd Siberian Army Corps and was promoted to Staff captain on 14 June. On 16 November, Kork received the Order of Saint Anna 4th class. At the same time he became an adjutant at the headquarters of the 8th Siberian Rifle Division. On 25 or 30 December he was transferred to the 10th Army headquarters. He also served with the 20th Army Corps and the Office of the Quartermaster General on the Staff of the Western Front. On 15 August 1916, he was promoted to Captain. In 1917, he graduated from the Observer-Pilot Military School. On 25 February, Kork became officer for Aircraft Orders on the Staff of the Western Front. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel. On 31 March, Kork was awarded the Order of Saint Anna 2nd class with Swords. Between August 1917 and February 1918 he was chairman of the Soldiers' Committee of the Western Front. Ex Output: Kork fought in World War I on the Northwestern Front and the Western Front Ex Input: Question: How many years did the Commonwealth of England exist? Passage:After the execution of the King, a republic was declared, known as the "Commonwealth of England". The "Rump Parliament" exercised both executive and legislative powers, with a smaller Council of State also having some executive functions. Cromwell remained a member of the "Rump" and was appointed a member of the Council. In the early months after the execution of Charles I, Cromwell tried but failed to unite the original "Royal Independents" led by St John and Saye and Sele, which had fractured during 1648. Cromwell had been connected to this group since before the outbreak of civil war in 1642 and had been closely associated with them during the 1640s. However, only St John was persuaded to retain his seat in Parliament. The Royalists, meanwhile, had regrouped in Ireland, having signed a treaty with the Irish known as "Confederate Catholics". In March, Cromwell was chosen by the Rump to command a campaign against them. Preparations for an invasion of Ireland occupied Cromwell in the subsequent months. In the latter part of the 1640s, Cromwell came across political dissidence in the "New Model Army". The "Leveller" or "Agitator" movement was a political movement that emphasised popular sovereignty, extended suffrage, equality before the law, and religious tolerance. These sentiments were expressed in the manifesto "Agreement of the People" in 1647. Cromwell and the rest of the "Grandees" disagreed with these sentiments in that they gave too much freedom to the people; they believed that the vote should only extend to the landowners. In the "Putney Debates" of 1647, the two groups debated these topics in hopes of forming a new constitution for England. There were rebellions and mutinies following the debates, and in 1649, the Bishopsgate mutiny resulted in the execution of Leveller Robert Lockyer by firing squad. The next month, the Banbury mutiny occurred with similar results. Cromwell led the charge in quelling these rebellions. After quelling Leveller mutinies within the English army at Andover and Burford in May, Cromwell departed for Ireland from Bristol at the end of July. Ex Output:
After the execution of the King, a republic was declared, known as the "Commonwealth of England"
Which is this about? Reuters - India's monsoon rains have been below normal this year mainly because of an El Nino weather condition and are expected to hit growth in the farm-dependent economy, weather officials and analysts said on Monday.
World
What major world event led to Denmark seeing the man who wrote over 290 songs as someone who created "shining jewels in our treasure chest" Answer the above question based on the context below: Over the years, Nielsen wrote the music for over 290 songs and hymns, most of them for verses and poems by well-known Danish authors such as N. F. S. Grundtvig, Ingemann, Poul Martin Møller, Adam Oehlenschläger and Jeppe Aakjær. In Denmark, many of them are still popular today both with adults and children. They are regarded as "the most representative part of the country's most representative composer's output". In 1906, Nielsen had explained the significance of such songs to his countrymen:With certain melodic inflections we Danes unavoidably think of the poems of, for example, Ingemann, Christian Winther or Drachmann, and we often seem to perceive the smell of Danish landscapes and rural images in our songs and music. But it is also clear that a foreigner, who knows neither our countryside, nor our painters, our poets, or our history in the same intimate way as we do ourselves, will be completely unable to grasp what it is that brings us to hear and tremble with sympathetic understanding. Of great significance was Nielsen's contribution to the 1922 publication, Folkehøjskolens Melodibog (The Folk High School Songbook), of which he was one of the editors together with Thomas Laub, Oluf Ring and Thorvald Aagaard. The book contained about 600 melodies, of which about 200 were composed by the editors, and was intended to provide a repertoire for communal singing, an integral part of Danish folk culture. The collection was extremely popular and became embedded in the Danish educational system. During the German occupation of Denmark in World War II, mass song gatherings, using these melodies, were part of Denmark's "spiritual re-armament", and after the war in 1945 Nielsen's contributions were characterised by one writer as "shining jewels in our treasure-chest of patriotic songs". This remains a significant factor in Danish assessment of the composer. Ans: World War II What is the name of the church to which galleries were added in the 18th century? Answer the above question based on the context below: A diocesan return of 1563 recorded 145 households in the parish of New Sleaford, while the Compton Census (1676) reveals that New Sleaford had a Conformist population of 576 people, no "Papists", and 6 Non-conformists. There is a widely held local tradition that St Denys' was used during the English Civil War (1642–51) as a barracks for parliamentary troops who destroyed the interior furnishings. The local historian Trollope stated that the soldiers looted the brass eagle lectern (last recorded in 1622), broke the stained glass windows and the organ, and stole valuables. Whether this damage occurred or not, repairs to the windows and roof were carried out in 1657, paid for by public subscription. Galleries were also added to the church in the 18th century: the south in 1758, west in 1772, and north in 1783–84. In 1772, Edward Evans, a ship's surgeon on HMS Egmont, donated £300 to replace the organ with one built by Samuel Green of London.For most of the 19th century, the Anglican community dominated Sleaford's civic bodies, including the Board of Guardians, who oversaw the workhouse, and the Local Board of Health. Dr Richard Yerburgh and his son, Richard, were vicars in 1809–51 and 1851–82 respectively and had family connections with the local builders Kirk and Parry; Yerburgh and Thomas Parry (one half of the firm) were on the Board of Guardians and were labelled members of a "family party" by opponents during the Board's 1870 elections (they were nonetheless re-elected). They and other local clergymen were key players in the establishment of National schools in Sleaford and Quarrington, which Kirk and Parry built. The Anglican congregation, at an estimated 700 to 800 people in 1851 (St Denys' had enough space for 743 people), was less than half of the size of the nonconformist community, which was probably larger than 2,000 and tended to flourish in poorer parts of the town.The 19th century also witnessed two major restorations to St Denys'. As the congregation expanded, the need for greater space was met... Ans: St Denys' What is the name of the person that is made into a statue in the grotto? Answer the above question based on the context below: With the garden project well in hand, Ammanati turned his attentions to creating a large courtyard immediately behind the principal façade, to link the palazzo to its new garden. This courtyard has heavy-banded channelled rustication that has been widely copied, notably for the Parisian palais of Maria de' Medici, the Luxembourg. In the principal façade Ammanati also created the finestre inginocchiate ("kneeling" windows, in reference to their imagined resemblance to a prie-dieu, a device of Michelangelo's), replacing the entrance bays at each end. During the years 1558–70, Ammanati created a monumental staircase to lead with more pomp to the piano nobile, and he extended the wings on the garden front that embraced a courtyard excavated into the steeply sloping hillside at the same level as the piazza in front, from which it was visible through the central arch of the basement. On the garden side of the courtyard Amannati constructed a grotto, called the "grotto of Moses" on account of the porphyry statue that inhabits it. On the terrace above it, level with the piano nobile windows, Ammanati constructed a fountain centered on the axis; it was later replaced by the Fontana del Carciofo ("Fountain of the Artichoke"), designed by Giambologna's former assistant, Francesco Susini, and completed in 1641.In 1616, a competition was held to design extensions to the principal urban façade by three bays at either end. Giulio Parigi won the commission; work on the north side began in 1618, and on the south side in 1631 by Alfonso Parigi. During the 18th century, two perpendicular wings were constructed by the architect Giuseppe Ruggeri to enhance and stress the widening of via Romana, which creates a piazza centered on the façade, the prototype of the cour d'honneur that was copied in France. Sporadic lesser additions and alterations were made for many years thereafter under other rulers and architects.To one side of the Gardens is the bizarre grotto designed by Bernardo Buontalenti. The lower façade was begun by...
Ans: Moses
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage. Example: There are a million times more viruses on the planet than stars in the universe. Viruses also harbor the majority of genetic diversity on Earth. Scientists are finding evidence of viruses as a planetary force, influencing the global climate and geochemical cycles. They have also profoundly shaped the evolution of their hosts. The human genome, for example, contains 100,000 segments of virus DNA. Output: How many segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain? The paragraph states the number of segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain, hence the question asked above is appropriate. New input case for you: In 1900, Tesla was granted patents for a 'system of transmitting electrical energy' and 'an electrical transmitter.' When Guglielmo Marconi made his famous first-ever transatlantic radio transmission in 1901, Tesla quipped that it was done with 17 Tesla patents, though there is little to support this claim. This was the beginning of years of patent battles over radio with Tesla's patents being upheld in 1903, followed by a reverse decision in favor of Marconi in 1904. In 1943, a Supreme Court of the United States decision restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone. The court declared that their decision had no bearing on Marconi's claim as the first to achieve radio transmission, just that since Marconi's claim to certain patents were questionable, he could not claim infringement on those same patents (there are claims the high court was trying to nullify a World War I claim against the U.S. government by the Marconi Company via simply restoring Tesla's prior patent). Output:
When did Tesla attain his electrical transmitter patent?
MostchildrenwithHirschsprung’sdiseasehavealwayshadsevereproblemswithconstipation. Most children with Hirschsprung’s disease have always had severe problems with constipation. Continuelikethisuntilpiecemeasures21-22-23cm. Continue like this until piece measures 21-22-23 cm. HaiTellezfromMauritiusofPCMAG.COM:AfterourtechnicaldetectionandfeedbackresearchfromBotswana,Ireland,Runion,Iraq,Mauritius,IneedtosaythatDLLSuiteisthemostoutstandingDLLFixerinthisfieldwithitshighefficiencyandeffect. Hai Tellez from Mauritius of PCMAG.COM: After our technical detection and feedback research from Botswana, Ireland, Runion, Iraq, Mauritius, I need to say that DLL Suite is the most outstanding DLL Fixer in this field with its high efficiency and effect. Hi,mynameisHotkatiaandIam19years.
Hi, my name is Hotkatia and I am 19 years.
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. The extensive use of emojis has drawn a growing attention from researchers BIBREF4 , BIBREF5 because the emojis convey fruitful semantical and sentimental information to visually complement the textual information which is significantly useful in understanding the embedded emotional signals in texts BIBREF6 However, the previous literatures lack in considerations of the linguistic complexities and diversity of emoji. Therefore, previous emoji embedding methods fail to handle the situation when the semantics or sentiments of the learned emoji embeddings contradict the information from the corresponding contexts BIBREF5 , or when the emojis convey multiple senses of semantics and sentiments such as ( and ). In practice, emojis can either summarize and emphasis the original tune of their contexts, or express more complex semantics such as irony and sarcasm by being combined with contexts of contradictory semantics or sentiments. Conventional emoji analysis can only extract single embedding of each emoji, and such embeddings will confuse the following sentiment analysis model by inconsistent sentiment signals from the input texts and emojis Question: What is the motivation for training bi-sense embeddings?
previous emoji embedding methods fail to handle the situation when the semantics or sentiments of the learned emoji embeddings contradict the information from the corresponding contexts BIBREF5 , or when the emojis convey multiple senses of semantics and sentiments
(CNN) -- Donald Sterling has agreed to the sale of the Los Angeles Clippers to former Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer, Sterling's attorneys told CNN on Wednesday. Last week, Sterling's estranged wife, Shelly, agreed to sell the franchise to Ballmer for an NBA record $2 billion. The Sterlings are co-owners of the team through a family trust. Donald Sterling initially indicated he would fight the sale and filed a lawsuit against the National Basketball Association. The suit has yet to be withdrawn, attorneys Bobby Samini and Maxwell Blecher, said, but that likely will happen this week. "Donald Sterling officially announces today, the NBA and Donald Sterling and Shelly Sterling have agreed to sell the Los Angeles Clippers to Steve Ballmer for $2 billion and various additional benefits. All disputes and outstanding issues have been resolved," Samini said in a written statement. Blecher said he thought that Sterling worked out a resolution with the league or with Shelly Sterling. The NBA was expected to issue a news release commenting on Wednesday's developments. As of 8 p.m. ET, the NBA had not received a sale agreement with Donald Sterling's signature, a source with detailed knowledge of the negotiations said. The source said Sterling was in a room with his two attorneys, going through the deal. NBA owners still have to approve the sale to Ballmer, who has indicated he would keep the team in Los Angeles. Ballmer, according to Forbes magazine, is worth $20.3 billion. Ballmer has tried to buy a NBA team before. Last year, he and investor Chris Hansen were set to purchase the Sacramento Kings, but the NBA nixed the deal because the duo would have moved the franchise to Seattle. Answer this series of questions: 1. Who is purchasing a team? 2. How much is it going to cost? 3. Are the owners receiving anything else? 4. What? 5. Where does Ballmer work? 6. Where did he used to work? 7. What was his title there? 8. Who wants to sell the group? 9. Who needs to agree first? 10. Why? 11. Did he try to keep the sale from happening? 12. What was his method of blocking it? 13. Against whom 14. What team is being sold? 15. Who will be giving their statement on Wednesday? 16. What will he do once he owns the team? 17. Is this the first team he tried to get? 18. What other team did he want? 19. Who cancelled that sale? 20. Why? Numbered answers:
1. Steve Ballmer 2. $2 billion 3. yes 4. various benefits 5. unknown 6. Microsoft 7. CEO 8. Shelly 9. Donald Sterling 10. They co-own it 11. yes 12. a lawsuit 13. the National Basketball Association 14. the Los Angeles Clippers 15. The NBA 16. keep it in Los Angeles 17. no 18. the Sacramento Kings 19. the NBA 20. they wanted to move it to Seattle.
A: but, it was interesting to, I don't know if they're making them better or not, it's hard to say. I think they more of their parts plastic, which, you know, makes things break easier, but I think the technology is better. B: I think technology is better, I'm not sure. I think you've got a good point with the plastic and that. A: About quality. B: I don't think necessarily that, things are being made better uh, you know, Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "things are being made better"? OPTIONS: - Yes - No - It's impossible to say No A: Oh, oh yeah, and every time you see one hit on the side of the road you say is that my cat. B: Uh-huh. A: And you go crazy thinking it might be yours. B: Right, well I didn't realize my husband was such a sucker for animals until I brought one home one night. Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "her husband was such a sucker for animals"? OPTIONS: - Yes - No - It's impossible to say Yes B: Yeah. Those are pretty. A: Number one turned out just great, and the lady said she couldn't believe that they know that I had done it in the color that they had decorated the nursery Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "they know that she had done it in the colors that they had decorated the nursery"? OPTIONS: - Yes - No - It's impossible to say Yes Robert Erwin, president of Biosource, called Plant Genetic's approach ``interesting'' and ``novel,'' and ``complementary rather than competitive.'' ``There is a large market out there hungry for hybrid seeds,'' he said. Mr. Robinson of Delta & Pine, the seed producer in Scott, Miss., said Plant Genetic's success in creating genetically engineered male steriles doesn't automatically mean it would be simple to create hybrids in all crops. Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "it would be simple to create hybrids in all crops"? OPTIONS: - Yes - No - It's impossible to say
No
[One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? Options: - Sentence A: "When we are frightened, we are happy" - Sentence B: "When we are frightened, we are afraid" ] My step-by-step solution first: You cannot be happy when you are afraid.... The answer is [Sentence A] [Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? Options: - Sentence A: "I bought groceries at the store." - Sentence B: "I bought groceries at the bank." ] My step-by-step solution first: Bank is not a place to buy groceries.... The answer is [Sentence B] [Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? Options: - Sentence A: "Tony plays badminton with his dog" - Sentence B: "Tony runs with his dog" ] My step-by-step solution first: A dog is not able to play badminton.... The answer is [Sentence A] [Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? Options: - Sentence A: "Cats are commonly kept as dogs." - Sentence B: "Cats are commonly kept as pets." ]
My step-by-step solution first: Cats and dogs are two different kinds of animals.... The answer is [Sentence A]
In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ . Example Input: Passengers aboard a SkyWest flight to Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, were stunned Tuesday when an hour from reaching their sunny vacation destination, their pilot turned the plane around due to 'paperwork issues.' Flight 4507 departed Salt Lake City International Airport just after noon Tuesday, carrying 57 travelers en route to the popular resort town on the Pacific Ocean. But less than two hours into the three-hour flight, a pilot's voice came over the intercom to announce that the small Canadair jet will be returning back to Utah. Scroll down for video Clerical snafu: SkyWest Flight 4507 carrying 57 passengers to Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, Tuesday was forced to turn around and return to Utah due to a paperwork issueSkyWest Flight 4507 departed Salt Lake City International Airport Tuesday afternoon, carrying 57 vacationers to Puerto VallartaPilot's voice came over intercom an hour away from scheduled arrival time saying plane will be returning to Salt Lake City due to clerical errorTravelers were offered hotels rooms and food vouchers, and rebooked on a Wednesday flight Example Output: The pilot explained to passengers that he could not land in _. Example Input: Little Horse Puzzle, Wild Animal Quiz for Kids and Summer Beach Basketball Mania: these innocent-sounding videogames have been spiked in a classification crackdown by the Australian government. These are among more than 200 games effectively banned by the Australian government this year, alongside more blood-soaked titles like Sniper 3D Assault Zombie, Street of Death and Survival Contract. Other games deemed not suitable for Australians include: Police Dog: Crime City Chase, Hobo Simulator, AK-47 Simulator, League of Guessing, Pocket Pool Pro, Charming Cheerleader Girl, Police Bus for Criminals and Pong Retro. Minister of Justice Michael Keenan's office said the banning-spree is a result of changes to how games are classified in Australia.More than 200 videogames have been banned in Australia this yearAustralian Government 'refused classification' to 219 games since JanuaryGames included: Little Horse Puzzle and Wild Animal Quiz for KidsNew classification system will be introduced by government on July 1 Example Output: A rating and consumer advice specific to _ is then designed. Example Input: It's a busy Tuesday afternoon in Straight Blast Gym on the Naas Road. John Kavanagh is strolling purposefully through his workplace, barking the occasional instructions to the ambitious athletes, dreaming of following Conor McGregor’s path into the UFC. Twelve of them grapple in the octagon, 12 more on the mat. Fourteen different championship belts, from various federations, are nailed to a gym wall decorated by 16 national flags — from Brazil to Ireland to Estonia. However, as soon as Kavanagh’s star pupil enters, he magnetically draws the attention of the room. No matter how you feel about McGregor, or the sport of Mixed Martial Arts, there’s little doubt the 27-year-old Crumlin native possesses rare charisma.Conor McGregor has been working on his kicking ahead of December fightMcGregor feels that Brazilian Jose Aldo will have no answer to his kickCrumlin native McGregor will take on Aldo in Las Vegas this winterREAD: Conor McGregor spars with Game of Thrones actor Conan Stevens ahead of UFC featherweight title clash with Jose Aldo Example Output:
It’s not helped by the fact that _ was also carrying an injury during the summer, and still faced Chad Mendes (Aldo’s replacement) with a knee problem.
Premise: "The second, related problem is that the value of a unit of time is partially determined by the duration of the total period in which that unit falls." Hypothesis: There are no problems regarding the value of a unit of time. no Premise: "Many major sugar factories had a distillery on site, usually producing alcohol for local consumption." Hypothesis: The factories made more money from selling alcohol then from sugar. it is not possible to tell Premise: "aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and carbohydrate deficient transferrin (CDT) perform poorly with sensitivities of 13 percent to 67 percent for alcohol use disorders or problematic con-sumption." Hypothesis: aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and carbohydrate deficient transferrin (CDT) are extremely effective in treating alcoholism.
no
SEOUL — North Korea shut down its Punggye-ri nuclear test site on Thursday to demonstrate its commitment to denuclearization in advance of the planned U.S.-North Korea summit. The development came hours before President Donald Trump called off the highly anticipated meeting. The South Korean government welcomed the North's unilateral nuclear concession to help facilitate a broader agreement with the United States to completely end its nuclear weapons program in exchange for ending punishing sanctions and security guarantees. "We are hoping that this action will become the opportunity for complete denuclearization in the future," South Korea Foreign Ministry spokesman Noh Kyu-duk said. However, while the closure of the nuclear test complex is a significant symbolic gesture, analysts are skeptical it will seriously inhibit the Kim Jong Un government's ability to carry out further nuclear tests in the future. "That renders the test site unusable, but not forever and it's not like North Korea has a shortage of mountains or people to make new tunnels," said Jeffrey Lewis, the director of the East Asia Nonproliferation Program at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies in California, during an interview with Vice News. North Korea conducted all six of its nuclear tests at the Punggye-ri underground site that includes at least two extensive tunnel systems, according the 38 North website that monitors the North's nuclear activities. Each nuclear test conducted at the site was progressively more powerful, with the first bomb detonated in 2006 producing an estimated 1-2 kiloton yield, much less powerful than the 16-kiloton bomb the United States used on Hiroshima during World War II, and the last test in 2017 producing close to a 250-kiloton yield. There were reports that the last nuclear test in September of 2017 triggered a tunnel collapse rendering the site unusable, but analysts say there were still two other tunnels that could be used for future tests. Earlier this year North Korean leader Kim Jong Un... According to the above context, answer the following question. When did North Korea finish six nuclear tests? OPTIONS: - Thursday - In 2017 - not enough information - Before the U.S.-North Korea summit Before the U.S.-North Korea summit -- With almost two years left of my law degree, and with no intention of doing anything so idiotic as actually attending lectures or studying law, I had plenty of time to come up with my next bid for online fame. The Griff Rhys Jones TV project had stalled after a couple of meetings when everyone involved realised that the idea - to pipe broadband comedy programming into the nation's workplaces under the noses of bosses - was a bit of a non-starter. But I had become quite good friends with Rhys Jones's partner in the project, a comedy writer called Charlie Skelton, and he, Clare and I frequently met to brainstorm possible projects we might work on together. It was during one of these meetings that Clare proposed the idea of starting a comedy magazine - something like Private Eye, but for the Internet generation. My days as a school magazine publisher had taught me that printing magazines and distributing them was a royal pain in the arse and, anyway, if it was to be a magazine for the Internet generation then shouldn't it actually be on the Internet? The Zingin.com newsletter had attracted a ton of subscribers and had a distribution cost of basically nothing so why, I suggested, didn't we start a weekly comedy ezine, sent out by email? And, in a nod to Charlie's failed office comedy project, we could target it at bored office workers, sending the email to them on a Friday afternoon to cure the crushing boredom of those final few hours of the working week. And with that, The Friday Thing was born. To promote our fledgling publication we came up with a brilliant ruse: an online petition to have Friday afternoons declared a national holiday. British people worked harder than any other Europeans (we made up) and so it was only fair that our working week should end at noon on a Friday. We created an official website explaining our demands, registered a web address - letsgetitoff.com (snigger) - and sent a press release to the media. Clearly we had tapped into a seam of strong feeling among the nation's overworked... According to the above context, answer the following question. How does Clare know Rhys Jones? OPTIONS: - They are friends - not enough information - They are acquaintances - They are coworkers not enough information -- I remember back in the late 1970’s when I first started investing in property as a young guy, being taken to a house that felt EXTREMELY cold, strange, and rather chilling. Okay it was an older house that need some renovation work, but there was something about the place that just did not seem right. But despite that, it was available for purchase at what seemed to be a very attractive price … always a good starting point. Anyway, the real estate agent finished taking me around the property answering the questions that I had, and I left with a plan to do some costings before making a decision. But something was niggling me and making me feel a little uncomfortable, so I decided to investigate the property further. A couple of days later I was around at a friends house. He was in the Police force and as it happened he was in the same neighbourhood, I mentioned this particular property that I was looking at buying. He asked me the actual address after which he ‘kindly’ informed me that that that house had been the scene of a murder 6 months previously. It turned out that the property had been rented to a homosexual couple and that after an argument, one had murdered the other in the bath and then proceeded to cut his head off. Apparently the head was subsequently discovered a week later in the trunk of a car that had been abandoned up by a local golf-course. Less than impressed that the real estate agent had been less than forthcoming with me, I made the decision to not to proceed with the purchase. As they say in the property business ‘Location, Location, Location’ is always an important factor in determining the value of a property. However despite that being a good location, it was reputation that deterred me on that occasion. Sometimes there are situations where even the best makeover will not work. According to the above context, answer the following question. Who told him about the murder at the property? OPTIONS: - Real estate agent - Homeowner - not enough information - Friend
Friend --
In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question. Question:One of the longest ruling monarchs of the 20th century and a massive and dangerous volcano in the USA share which name?
Rainer
Information: - Secession (derived from the Latin term "secessio") is the withdrawal of a group from a larger entity, especially a political entity (a country), but also any organization, union or military alliance. Threats of secession can also be a strategy for achieving more limited goals. - Richard Dale "Rick" Snyder (born August 19, 1958) is an American politician, business executive, venture capitalist, and accountant. He is the 48th and current Governor of Michigan. A member of the Republican Party, he assumed office as governor on January 1, 2011. From 2005 to 2007, Snyder served as the chairman of the board of Gateway, Inc., based in Irvine, California. Prior to his election as governor, he was chairman of the board, chief executive officer, and co-founder of Ardesta LLC, a venture capital firm based out of Ann Arbor, Michigan. - The Governor of Michigan is the chief executive of the U.S. state of Michigan. The current governor is Rick Snyder, a member of the Republican Party, who was inaugurated on January 1, 2011, as the state's 48th governor, was re-elected November 4, 2014, and was sworn in for a second term on January 1, 2015. He is not eligible for a third term under Michigan's term limits, which limit a governor to two, four-year terms. - Henry Howland Crapo ( pronounced Cray - poe ; May 24 , 1804 -- July 23 , 1869 ) was the 14th Governor of Michigan during the end of the American Civil War and the beginning of Reconstruction . - The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States fought from 1861 to 1865. The Union faced secessionists in eleven Southern states grouped together as the Confederate States of America. The Union won the war, which remains the bloodiest in U.S. history. - A civil war, also known as an intrastate war in polemology, is a war between organized groups within the same state or country, or, less commonly, between two countries created from a formerly united state. The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region or to change government policies. The term is a calque of the Latin "bellum civile" which was used to refer to the various civil wars of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'henry h. crapo' with the relationship of 'member of political party'. Choices: - alliance - independence - military - republic - republican party - union
republican party
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question. Q: Are you looking for a newer flat? A:
It depends entirely on the budget.
Skylar slept better with medication because of their chronic pain issues. Given that the answer to a question is "rested", what is the question?
How would Skylar feel afterwards?
In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ . You could have been forgiven for mixing up which line-up cost £230million. Long-time Premier League title favourites Manchester City were comprehensively undone by the Stoke City pair of Marko Arnautovic and Xherdan Shaqiri, whose combined price tag of £15million was half what Manuel Pellegrini paid for holding midfielder Fernandinho alone. Arnautovic scored twice inside the first 15 minutes, both brilliantly assisted by Shaqiri, as Pellegrini's side drifted badly in the swirling Britannia cross-wind. Without Vincent Kompany, Pablo Zabaleta, Yaya Toure and Sergio Aguero – all injured – the richest club in England looked bereft of leadership. Centre halves Martin Demichelis and Nicolas Otamendi rarely looked like they inhabited the same planet, let alone being team-mates for Argentina.Marko Arnautovic fired Stoke City ahead from close range on seven minutes after Xherdan Shaqiri's crossArnautovic doubled the Potters lead on 15 minutes with a neat finish following from Shaqiri's brilliant through ballStoke's No 10 came inches to scoring a first-half hat-trick before the interval but his strike hit the postVisitors played the final 16 minutes with 10 men after Fernando was forced off with a hamstring injury _, whose former manager at Inter Milan Jose Mourinho said had the 'attitude of a child' spent full-time squabbling with Fabian Delph before resuming his celebrations. Among the thousands of internet compilation videos of Barcelona’s football there are a handful that don’t involve flicks, tricks and bicycle kicks – they are the ones dedicated to the skin-saving tackles of Javier Mascherano. They are not as pretty as Leo Messi’s best 100 goals or Xavi’s greatest assists but they have been fundamental in the club’s success since 2010. The man who admitted to ‘tearing his anus’ in one goal-saving challenge on Arjen Robben for Argentina last summer at the World Cup has been stretching himself to the limit for Barcelona since his move to the Nou Camp in 2010.Former Liverpool midfielder is a key ingredient in Barcelona's successJavier Mascherano has become a crucial player for Barca and ArgentinaMascherano's last-ditch tackling allows his attacking colleagues to shineThe Argentinian holding player also a popular member of the squadMascherano is often the man sent out to quieten the media in tough timesChampions League final 2015: All the latest Barcelona vs Juventus news There was still a disbelief that the former _ holding midfielder had really metamorphosed into a world-class central defender. Washington (CNN) NAACP President Cornell William Brooks derided Donald Trump Wednesday, saying his recent comments about African-Americans were "an insulting degree of ignorance and/or insensitivity." On Tuesday, the Republican presidential nominee said African-American communities in the US are "absolutely in the worst shape that they've ever been in before." "We're going to rebuild our inner cities because our African-American communities are absolutely in the worst shape that they've ever been in before. Ever. Ever. Ever," Trump told a nearly all-white crowd during a rally in North Carolina. Brooks said Trump's assertion ignores "the fact that African-Americans were lynched, African-Americans were forced to drink out of colored water fountains, ride the back of the bus, were enslaved in this country ... demonstrates a profound ignorance of history and insensitivity to what we are going through at this very moment.""(It) demonstrates a profound ignorance of history," he saidTrump has tried to reach out to the black community
King, who is black, said the word as he argued that African-_ cannot achieve success by emulating white people, as they will remain "negroes."
Question: SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — During his first year in office, South Korean President Moon Jae-in’s persistent pursuit of diplomacy, often working in parallel with U.S. President Donald Trump’s “maximum pressure” campaign, played a significant role in persuading North Korea to engage in talks to end its nuclear program. “Before the extreme measures might have been chosen by the United States, he gave diplomacy another chance to succeed,” said Bong Young-shik, a political analyst with the Yonsei University’s Institute for North Korean Studies in Seoul. A year ago this week, Moon, a former human rights lawyer and candidate for the progressive Democratic Party, won a special presidential election held after former conservative President Park Geun-hye was impeached for her involvement in a bribery and corruption scandal. This year, Park was sentenced to 24 years in prison during criminal trial related to the scandal in which she was charged with abuse of power, coercion and bribery. Moon assumed power at a time of increasing tensions, not just concerning North Korea’s accelerated nuclear and ballistic missile tests, but also China’s imposing of informal economic sanctions against South Korea for deploying the U.S. THAAD missile defense system, and the Trump administration’s talk of possible military action to end the North’s efforts to develop a nuclear armed intercontinental missile that could strike the U.S. mainland. In his inaugural address in May 2017, Moon promised to engage in shuttle diplomacy with Washington, Beijing and Pyongyang to work out a peaceful solution to the growing crisis. In a July speech in Berlin, President Moon laid out his vision for inter-Korean reconciliation that called for peaceful co-existence of the two Korean governments, but also said that denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula is “the absolute condition for peace.” But unlike past progressive South Korean governments that provided unconditional economic assistance, the Moon administration complied with economic sanctions in place and... The writer of this article most likely believes that: - Pres. Moon really wants to bring South and North Korea back together - not enough information - Pres. Moon wants peace - President Moon is trying very hard to bring the US, North Korea, and China together Answer:
President Moon is trying very hard to bring the US, North Korea, and China together
Please answer the following question: Here's a question: What kind of parents make the happiest child? Here are possible answers to this question: - birth - act of sex - loving couple - parents - adoption I believe the correct choice is "loving couple", here's why: A:
loving couple is a parents
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided. Q: Question: What do you call an animal in which the embryo, often termed a joey, is born immature and must complete its development outside the mother's body? Answer: marsupial A:
You call an animal in which the embryo, often termed a joey, is born immature and must complete its development outside the mother's body a(n) marsupial.
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'. Q: Passage: 'Seychelles (/ seɪˈʃɛlz / (listen) say-SHELZ; French: (sɛʃɛl)), officially the Republic of Seychelles (French: République des Seychelles; Creole: Repiblik Sesel), is an archipelago and country in the Indian Ocean. The 115-island country, whose capital is Victoria, lies 1,500 kilometres (932 mi) east of mainland East Africa. Other nearby island countries and territories include Comoros, Mayotte (region of France), Madagascar, Réunion (region of France) and Mauritius to the south. With a population of roughly 94,228, it has the smallest population of any sovereign African country; however, it does have a larger population than the British overseas territory Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.'. Question: 'a major agricultural advancement of the incas was the'. A:
False
In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language. 澳大利总理约翰·霍华德宣布，在未来2个月内，将派遣150名特别空勤团人员去阿富汗执行勤务，明年年初将继续派遣200名士兵。 Australian Prime Minister John Howard has announced that 150 SAS personnel will be serving in Afghanistan within two months, and a further 200 troops will follow them by early next year. 谁也不会无缘无故地被下葬在神庙外面。 No one would be buried outside a temple without a reason. 1997年，教会在里昂被判犯有欺诈罪、1999年是在马赛。
In 1997 the Church was convicted of fraud in Lyon and 1999 in Marseille.
I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Jehovah's Witnesses believe that the Bible condemns the mixing of religions, on the basis that there can only be one truth from God, and therefore reject interfaith and ecumenical movements. They believe that only their religion represents true Christianity, and that other religions fail to meet all the requirements set by God and will soon be destroyed. Jehovah's Witnesses are taught that it is vital to remain "separate from the world." The Witnesses' literature defines the "world" as "the mass of mankind apart from Jehovah's approved servants" and teach that it is morally contaminated and ruled by Satan. Witnesses are taught that association with "worldly" people presents a "danger" to their faith, and are instructed to minimize social contact with non-members to better maintain their own standards of morality."? The answer to this question is:
What do worldly people represent?
Is the following sentence linguistically acceptable? Amanda carried at the package to New York. OPTIONS: - unacceptable - acceptable unacceptable Is the following sentence linguistically acceptable? Jason arrived by Medea. OPTIONS: - unacceptable - acceptable unacceptable Is the following sentence linguistically acceptable? The book was been given by Bill by Sue. OPTIONS: - unacceptable - acceptable unacceptable Is the following sentence linguistically acceptable? the book of poems from Blackwell by Robert Burns with a red cover takes a very long time to read. OPTIONS: - unacceptable - acceptable
acceptable
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. On Monday the New York Times reported that Brett Talley President Trump's nominee for Alabama's federal district judge had failed to disclose that he was married to a White House lawyer. But aside from his potential conflicts of interest and general lack of experience for the role there was another detail about the 36-year-old lawyer that made headlines Monday—his work as a horror novelist and ghost hunter. As Gizmodo points out Talley first shared his supernatural interests in a 2014 Washington Post interview where he talked about his novels of "true ghost" stories and going out with the Tuscaloosa Paranormal Research Group to hunt for the paranormal armed with thermal cameras and digital voice recorders. According to its website the group "uses a strictly scientific approach to determine the extent of the paranormal activity" and uploads photos and audio from some of its expeditions. "I tend to believe there’s a good scientific explanation for the weird things people see and hear " Talley told the Post. "But I’m open to the idea and it’s fun." According to the Daily Beast Talley even co-wrote a book with the founder of the group David Higdon called Haunted Tuscaloosa. It apparently explores "tales of haunted houses and shadows moving through university buildings." It's not clear if Talley has ever actually come across a ghost considering Higdon told the Beast the group usually doesn't find any paranormal activity and ends up sitting "in the dark and mostly wish[ing] something does happen." Still it doesn't look like Talley 's ghost-hunting abilities will stand in the way of his judicial aspirations. According to the Times he's already been approved by the Senate Judiciary Committee even though the American Bar Association unanimously deemed him "not qualified." A Guy Trump Nominated as a Judge Apparently Used to Hunt Ghosts CNN guest commentator Hilary Rosen is on the hot seat after she publicly and baselessly panned a Georgetown University sports fan as anti-Semitic — because he was wearing a bacon suit during his school’s recent basketball game against Syracuse University. “Hey it’s ‘bacon man.’ It’s actually Mr. Bakan — pronounced ‘bacon.’ Just a fun costume ” Bakan tweeted at Rosen . Rosen tried to save her own bacon by claiming she was given some bad intel. Rosen never clarified what “bad info” she got about the legendary ‘Cuse-Georgetown rivalry or how it had to do with Judaism. Powerful leftist DC swamp dweller forced into humiliating apology for baseless charge of bigotry "It is impossible not to conclude that McHugh knew full well he was purposefully and illegally exposing his tenants to catastrophic injury and death " the suit said. Noe Duran the roommate who escaped the fire is also a party to the suit. McHugh could not be reached for comment. His attorney Greg Stannard said he had not had time to review the case and could not comment. McHugh is under a court order to sell all his rental properties in Los Angeles by the fall of 2010 as part of a plea agreement to avoid jail time for fire and habitability violations. City officials have been trying to regulate McHugh for decades. In the 1980s then-City Attorney Ira Reiner accused McHugh now 84 of dealing in "blood money" and threatened to put him in jail. But the landlord continued to amass buildings and a record of violating health and safety codes. Last summer his lawyer told city officials that he owned more than 140 properties housing about 8 000 people many of them impoverished immigrants in the city's core. Tenants and their advocates say the conditions in his buildings caused health risks such as lead poisoning asthma and ear infections caused by allergy to cockroaches.
Fire Victim's Parents Sue Landlord
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens. Said Curry, "When the teenagers got over the depression, about half of them stayed well for the whole five-year period, but almost half of them had a second episode of depression... what we found out was that, for those who had both alcohol disorder and another depression, the alcohol disorder almost always came first".
Said Curry , `` When the teenagers got over the depression , about half of them stayed well for the whole five-year period , but almost half of them had a second episode of depression ... what we found out was that , for those who had both alcohol disorder and another depression , the alcohol disorder almost always came first '' .
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a paragraph from a Wikipedia article about some topic, and a question related to the topic, determine whether the question is answerable from the paragraph. If the question is answerable, answer "True", otherwise, answer "False". A number of the city's downtown employers are relatively new, as there has been a marked trend of companies moving from satellite suburbs around Metropolitan Detroit into the downtown core.[citation needed] Compuware completed its world headquarters in downtown in 2003. OnStar, Blue Cross Blue Shield, and HP Enterprise Services are located at the Renaissance Center. PricewaterhouseCoopers Plaza offices are adjacent to Ford Field, and Ernst & Young completed its office building at One Kennedy Square in 2006. Perhaps most prominently, in 2010, Quicken Loans, one of the largest mortgage lenders, relocated its world headquarters and 4,000 employees to downtown Detroit, consolidating its suburban offices. In July 2012, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office opened its Elijah J. McCoy Satellite Office in the Rivertown/Warehouse District as its first location outside Washington, D.C.'s metropolitan area. Question: Where is the Rivertown/Warehouse District? Output:
True
Question: SA: "They broadcast an announcement, but a subway came into the station and I couldn't hear it." SB: "I couldn't hear the announcement." Is SB true, based on SA? Answer: yes Question: SA: "Sam's drawing was hung just above Tina's and it did look much better with another one above it." SB: "Sam's drawing did look much better with another one above it." Is SB true, based on SA? Answer: no Question: SA: "The signs over the shops' doors had pictures that indicated what work was done inside. Although more and more people were learning how to read, each artisan still had signs, not wishing to lose a possible patron merely because he happened to be illiterate." SB: "Each artisan still had signs, not wishing to lose a possible patron merely because the patron happened to be illiterate." Is SB true, based on SA? Answer: yes Question: SA: "Sam took French classes from Adam, because he was eager to speak it fluently." SB: "Adam was eager to speak it fluently." Is SB true, based on SA? Answer:
no
Detailed Instructions: Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage. Q: Paragraph: The 1924 Winter Olympics , officially known as the I Olympic Winter Games ( French : Les Iers Jeux olympiques d'hiver ) , were a winter multi-sport event which was held in 1924 in Chamonix , France . Originally called Semaine Internationale des Sports d'Hiver ( `` International Winter Sports Week '' ) and held in association with the 1924 Summer Olympics , the sports competitions were held at the foot of Mont Blanc in Chamonix , and Haute - Savoie , France between January 25 and February 5 , 1924 . The Games were organized by the French Olympic Committee , and were in retrospect designated by the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) as the I Olympic Winter Games . Question: when did the first winter olympic games take place A:
1924
- What is the band Icepick's music style?; -
Icepick (band) Icepick is a metalcore band formed in 1996.
I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "On Earth, 99% of glacial ice is contained within vast ice sheets in the polar regions, but glaciers may be found in mountain ranges on every continent except Australia, and on a few high-latitude oceanic islands. Between 35°N and 35°S, glaciers occur only in the Himalayas, Andes, Rocky Mountains, a few high mountains in East Africa, Mexico, New Guinea and on Zard Kuh in Iran. Glaciers cover about 10 percent of Earth's land surface. Continental glaciers cover nearly 13,000,000 km2 (5×10^6 sq mi) or about 98 percent of Antarctica's 13,200,000 km2 (5.1×10^6 sq mi), with an average thickness of 2,100 m (7,000 ft). Greenland and Patagonia also have huge expanses of continental glaciers."? The answer to this question is:
What is the density of Antarctic glaciers?
Few athletes would disagree that more muscle is an advantage in their sport. And protein is the perfect source of amino acid building blocks needed for new muscle growth and repair. Taken together, strength training and sufficient protein will stimulate new muscle protein synthesis. Note that the keyword here is sufficient, because this is where protein supplement marketers like to extend to “the more the better”. So how much protein do sportspeople need? Consensus position statements such as those produced by the American College of Sports Medicine give the range of 1.2 grams to 1.7 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight. But the top end of that range is for elite endurance athletes, power sportspeople and those in the early stages of a strength training phase. The “recreational athlete”, which describes the majority of active sportspeople, should aim for the bottom end of the range. So how do those protein requirement numbers stack up against a regular diet? Protein intake and body weights collected in the 2011-2012 Australian Health Survey, as an example, show the average Australian male already eats 1.2 grams and the average female 1.1 grams of protein per kilogram body weight. And this is for mostly sedentary people who are not following any special “high protein” training diet. Sportspeople do have higher energy needs. But by simply eating a greater volume of food with a focus on higher protein content, it’s very feasible for an athlete to get their protein requirements from food alone. This has been backed up by research; numerous dietary surveys show the normal diet of strength-based athletes provides around two grams of protein per kilogram body weight per day. And that’s before using any protein powders. But protein supplements can’t be dismissed altogether. There are circumstances where supplementation is an appropriate and convenient option for athletes, such as when travelling, or during an intense training schedule. After the article, what will sportspeople probably consume? A. Only protein supplements so they can eat whatever they want B. not enough information C. More foods that are higher in protein D. They'll consume less protein and more carbs for energy C Personally I enjoy doing things outside. You know, the good ol’ nature. One time, me and my buddy Alex and some friends decided we were going to go camping. (I know, basic camping story. Well not exactly.) We planned on going for the weekend. Got to the spot and put up our tents like normal campers. But knowing myself and my friends we wanted to drink a couple beers and do some fishing. We did just that. Later that night we had started out camp fire and cooked up some links before bed time. My drunk self wanted to keep the fire going all night to prevent wild animals from coming t our sight. Well at least I thought that’d help. So I needed a bunch of wood to do so. Everyone was asleep by this point but me. So I took myself out into the woods a little deeper to grab a full broken down tree. I thought to myself, “Well if I want to utilize all of this wood I’m going to need to break it into smaller prices right?” Wrong. Well at least it was wrongful of how I planned on doing it. I attempted to break the tree in half by throwing it against another tree, as if I were as strong as the hulk or something. Once I chunked the tree at this tree I messed the entire vacation up. The tree came down on my knee and crushed it. I was in so much pain. I realized that I messed it up pretty bad so I laid there for a second trying to get back to my feet. The next day I couldn’t apply any pressure and couldn’t walk at all. I was dirty and smelly and needed some serious help on my leg but I was too far from any civilization. Worst nature experience ever! What kind of alcohol does the narrator like to drink? A. Vodka. B. Rum. C. Beer. D. not enough information C Q: "If you can answer three questions," the dog said, "you can wear the magic shoes." Tommy looked up and down the deserted street. "Did you ... say something?" "That's right. Didn't you hear me?" It was a gruff voice, with just a trace of an English accent, and it was definitely coming out of the dog. "You're a dog." In fact it was a huge, fat bulldog, with big flaps of skin hanging off the sides of its face. From where it sat, on the front steps of the abandoned motel, it looked Tommy straight in the eye. "That's correct," the dog said. Tommy stared hard at the dusty windows of the motel office. "This is a trick, right? There's a TV camera back there and you want to make me look stupid." "No tricks, Tommy. Just three questions." "C'mon," Tommy said. He deepened his voice. "Sit up." The dog stared at him. "Roll over. Play dead." "Cut the crap, Tommy. Do you want the shoes or not?" "Let me see 'em." The dog shifted its weight to one side, revealing a battered pair of red Converse All-Stars. "Yuck," Tommy said. "Those are gross." "Maybe," the dog said, "but they're magic." "What are the questions?" "Which of the following presidents died in office? Lincoln, McKinley, F.D.R.?" "C'mon. They all did. That's the same dumb question they use when they're trying to sell you a free portrait on the telephone." "Which weighs more, a pound of feathers or a pound of lead?" "They both weigh a pound. This is stupid. Next you're going to ask me who's buried in Grant's Tomb." The dog narrowed its eyes. "Have you done this before?" "Ulysses S. Grant," Tommy said. "Lemme see the shoes." They were just his size and felt pretty good, even though they were scuffed up and the metal things were gone out of the side vents. "I don't feel any different," Tommy said. "You need the shoes to look for the treasure," the dog said. "What treasure?" "When you're wearing the shoes, you can open the doors of the motel rooms." Why didn't Tommy like the shoes A. they're red converse All-Stars B. they're battered C. not enough information D. they're gross
A: D
In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'. Sentence 1: The Antarctic ozone 'hole' is defined as a thinning of the ozone layer, over the continent, to levels significantly below pre-1979 levels. Sentence 2: The ozone hole is above Antarctica. 1 Sentence 1: The scientific community now generally agrees that between 5 and 8 million years ago, there lived in Africa a hominid which would ultimately give rise to the first hominids and later the members of the genus Homo. Sentence 2: Humans existed 10,000 years ago. 0 Sentence 1: The Counts of Holland and Geldern, between whose territories the lands of the Bishops of Utrecht lay, also sought to acquire influence over the filling of the episcopal see. This often led to disputes and consequently the Holy See frequently interfered in the election. Sentence 2: The Counts of Holland supported the Holy See.
0
Please answer the following question: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: I lost my baby boy at 31 weeks of pregnancy in February 2013. My heart shattered into a million pieces that weekend in February. I knew that I wanted the chance to bring home another live, healthy baby in my arms. I had some medical issues that would concern doctors during a uncomplicated pregnancy and would put me at high risk if, and that at the time was a big if I was able to get pregnant, and could I make it past the second trimester. I had doctors who supported my decision to try again, but my body wasn’t co operating. 2015. I got pregnant, straight on the medication I needed, lots of blood tests. Got a horrible sinking feeling something went wrong at the 6 week stage, bleeding at 8 weeks. At 9weeks of pregnancy, got a scan and no heartbeat was found. I choose the d&c operation, I couldn’t deal with seeing the miscarriage blood for days. I tried to convince myself to give up, move on. Wasn’t an easy thing to do, but the depression and sadness wasn’t fair to my 6 year old son. He needed his mummy who was always sad, in his mind. About 6 months later, I was having a scan. This time, I had a strong heart beat on screen. The pregnancy was extremely high risk, consultant led, daily injections, scans every 2 weeks from 18 weeks. No guarantees of a good outcome. Planned c section at 38 weeks. Healthy baby girl. I was lucky, I got the chance to have my happy ever after. Was it worth the heartache and infertility caused by stress - yes Was it worth the terrifying 34 weeks of pregnancy- yes Do I miss and wish the baby boy I lost at 31 weeks was here - every day For me, being bloody minded and stubborn worked out for me. Question: What happened at week 38? Options: A. Another regular routine screening B. Another failed birth C. not enough information D. Her successful birth A:
D
Q: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information. Passage: PA 42 begins at an intersection with PA 61 in the near ghost town of Centralia in Columbia County, which has been largely abandoned because of a mine fire. From PA 61, the route heads north on two-lane undivided Locust Avenue. The road passes through abandoned areas of the town which have been overgrown with trees. The route turns east and crosses into Conyngham Township, becoming South Main Street and heading into forested areas. PA 42 becomes a four-lane road and heads to the northwest, passing through the residential community of Aristes, where it narrows back to two lanes. The road curves to the northeast and becomes Numidia Drive, heading into the Weiser State Forest and turning to the northwest as it crosses Big Mountain. The route turns west and northwest through more dense forests, passing to the east of Shamokin Reservoir. Continuing to the west-northwest, PA 42 enters Locust Township as it crosses Little Mountain, leaving the state forest and turning to the north. The road heads into open agricultural areas with some woods and residences. The route briefly turns northwest before heading north again and passing through the community of Numidia. PA 42 curves to the northwest as it heads through more rural areas, crossing the Roaring Creek and continuing into Catawissa Township. The road runs through a mix of farmland and woodland with some homes, gaining a second northbound lane. The route becomes a four-lane road in a wooded area before turning into a three-lane road with one northbound lane and two southbound lanes. PA 42 comes to an intersection with PA 487, at which point that route joins PA 42 for a concurrency, with the two routes heading north through more woodland as a two-lane road. The road crosses the Catawissa Creek into Catawissa and becomes Mill Street, heading northwest into residential areas. PA 42 splits from PA 487 by heading west-northwest on Main Street, heading through the commercial downtown of Catawissa. The road crosses Norfolk Southern's Sunbury Line before heading across the Susquehanna River, at which point the road becomes Rupert Drive and heads into Montour Township. Here, the route turns north and crosses the North Shore Railroad. PA 42 runs through wooded areas immediately to the west of the railroad tracks with the Susquehanna River a short distance to the east. The road turns north-northwest away from the railroad tracks and heads through the residential community of Rupert. The route passes through more woodland with some homes before reaching an interchange with US 11. Link Information: Weiser State Forest encompassed 17961 acre Answer: 17961 A:
How many acres is the state forest that PA 42 crosses?
Q: Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage. "Have you ever been in a situation that was getting out of control and you were able to calm it down before it escalated further? What was the situation and what did you do or say?" As senior members of a Boy Scout Troop, other adults and I had to instruct two younger member on how to recognize and control emotions in the context of conflict. These two guys had a history of conflicts and I knew people won't always be present to control them. They had to grow up and be self-sufficient. On one camping trip they yet again had another heated argument over something trivial that kept escalating. Rather than jump in, I wanted to see how they deescalate the situation on their own. Suddenly, one of them pulls out a pocket knife and says "[insert demand here] or I'm gonna [insert some action with a knife to a person]." The situation has clearly escalated too far. Immediately I rushed in and yelled, "STOP! DROP IT, NOW!" He immediately dropped the knife, sat down, and began crying. What happens after that is irrelevant. Perhaps it's due to my quiet nature and sudden outburst that produced the shock effect. But more importantly the use of straight-forward, succinct commands can control the situation because all parties involved are automatically in natural fight-flight mode where elaborate, long explanations aren't going to be interpreted correctly by listeners for the purposes of deescalating the situation's climax. The long talk comes when the immediate conflict is temporarily resolved. * IMPORTANT NOTE: This incident is not a reflection on the Boy Scout of America, its spirit, or the use of such tools. The pocket knife is commonly used throughout camping trips. We have a set of rules and responsibilities set to the users so that they are used for the camping purposes. As an Eagle Scout myself, I am proud of the values promoted. Question: Who was at an Eagle Scout rank? A:
The author
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible. This ODM party memebers previous post was an elected official to represent the Magarini Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya during the 2007 Kenyan parliamentary election ?
Amason Kingi
Q: Does "slowcoach" have the same meaning in the following two sentences? In England they call a slowpoke a slowcoach. Hey you slowcoaches in the back! Get a move on! A: the same meaning Q: Does "remove" have the same meaning in the following two sentences? Remove a case to another court. Doug removed the smudges. A: different meanings Q: Does "commercialization" have the same meaning in the following two sentences? Both companies will retain control over the commercialization of their own products. The government tried to accelerate the commercialization of this development. A:
the same meaning
The violent ambush that killed five Dallas police officers and wounded seven more could have been a lot worse, the city's police chief says. Dallas Chief of Police David Brown told CNN Sunday that the slain gunman told police negotiators he wanted to "kill white people, especially white officers." Bomb making materials and a journal were found at Johnson's home during a search Friday. "The material were such that it was large enough to have devastating effects throughout our city and our North Texas area," Brown said. Micah Xavier Johnson, 25, was killed by police in the deadly attack Thursday night during a protest against police killings of African American men. Since the shooting deaths of two black men by white police officers over two days last week, protests have been held across the country. Scores of demonstrators have been arrested, with one flash point being the southern city of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where DeRay McKesson, one of the most prominent activists linked to the police reform protest movement Black Lives Matter, live streamed his own arrest. Police defended his arrest as a matter of public safety, but demonstrators told U.S. news outlets they believe McKesson was targeted. McKesson was freed on bond Sunday afternoon after being charged with obstructing a highway. "I remain disappointed in the Baton Rouge police, who continue to provoke protesters for peacefully protesting. There's a lot of work to be done, with this police department specifically,'' he said. But Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards disagreed with McKesson's assessment. The governor told a news conference Sunday that he is proud of the state's law enforcement officers, calling their response to the protests "moderate." In the northern city of St. Paul, Minnesota, where a second man, Philando Castile, was shot to death last week by a policeman after a traffic stop for a broken tail light, hundreds of protesters hurled firecrackers, rocks and bottles at police on Saturday. The heavily armed officers used smoke grenades and... Who disagreed with DeRay McKesson regarding the fairness of his arrest? A. Dallas Chief of Police David Brown B. Philando Castile C. not enough information D. Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards A:
D
Teacher:This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) the answer is unique, (iv) its answer is a continous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890, consists of The College, various graduate programs, interdisciplinary committees organized into four academic research divisions and seven professional schools. Beyond the arts and sciences, Chicago is also well known for its professional schools, which include the Pritzker School of Medicine, the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, the Law School, the School of Social Service Administration, the Harris School of Public Policy Studies, the Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies and the Divinity School. The university currently enrolls approximately 5,000 students in the College and around 15,000 students overall. University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics, the Chicago school of sociology, the law and economics movement in legal analysis, the Chicago school of literary criticism, the Chicago school of religion, and the behavioralism school of political science. Chicago's physics department helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction beneath the university's Stagg Field. Chicago's research pursuits have been aided by unique affiliations with world-renowned institutions like the nearby Fermilab and Argonne National Laboratory, as well as the Marine Biological Laboratory. The university is also home to the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United States. With an estimated completion date of 2020, the Barack Obama Presidential Center will be housed at the university and include both the Obama presidential library and offices of the Obama Foundation. Student:
When was teh University established?
Q: Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence. - - It's because of Molina: The Angels felt they could part with Fabregas because of the play of catcher Jose Molina. Molina spent all season at Triple - A Salt Lake before joining the major - league club July 17 to replace his injured brother, Bengie. A:
Because of Molina: The Angels could part with Fabregas because of the play of catcher Molina. Molina spent all season at Triple - A Salt Lake then joined the major league club 7 17.
The young prince will soon occupy the throne. He occupies two rooms on the top floor. Word: "occupy" different meanings The whole room was cheering. The room was on its feet. Word: "room" the same meaning Our sense of sight enables us to locate objects in space. Locate the boundaries of the property. Word: "locate" the same meaning Saw the board across the grain. A grain of salt. Word: "grain"
different meanings
Please answer the following question: Given the question "What kind of people didn't they need?" and the answer "Those who had no experience in office work.", write a conversation that might have happened. A:
W: What can I do for you?M: It's about the new clerks you need for the offices. I'm wondering how many people you want to employ.W: That depends on what you would like.M: I think I'd need about 30 hours a week, including some Saturdays. What do you think?W: That's what I was thinking too. We don't want someone who has never worked in the office before.M: Yes. It might be helpful if one could speak a second language.W: That might prevent too many people asking for the jobs. What about pay, David?M: What do you think would be the best to offer?W: I think it depends on experience. However, the lowest we could offer is about $ 9,000 per year.
Multi-choice problem: Given the following context Adam can't leave work here until Bob arrives to replace him. If Bob had left home for work on time, *he* would be gone by this time. Are "Bob" and "he" the same? Select from the following. (1). no (2). yes A:
(1).
Choose your answer: Is "In 1097, William II began the building of Westminster Hall, close by the abbey of the same name." a good answer to the question "The Palace of Westminster originated from what building?" Select from: -- yes; -- no;
yes
Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage. This week could turn out to be pivotal for the Trump White House as both major parties get ready for midterm congressional elections in November. President Donald Trump's decision to reverse a policy of separating families coming across the U.S. southern border came in the wake of a political firestorm that fired up opposition Democrats and alarmed even some Republicans. At the very least, it likely set the stage for immigration to be a key issue in November. Trump was in combat mode Wednesday during a political rally in Duluth, Minnesota, where he vowed to make immigration a central focus in the upcoming congressional campaign. "If you want to create a humane, lawful system of immigration then you need to retire the Democrats and elect Republicans to finally secure our borders," Trump said to an enthusiastic crowd, some chanting, "Build the wall!" Just hours earlier, the president reversed his controversial policy of separating children from their parents by signing an executive order in the White House. "We are going to have strong, very strong, borders. But we are going to keep the families together," he said. Trump decided to back away from the controversial policy of separating families after an outcry from around the country that included protests in several states, including Arizona, Texas, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts. Also driving the outrage was a recording of children crying out for their parents released by the investigative journalist group ProPublica. The separation policy drew condemnation from Republicans including former first lady Laura Bush and a host of Democrats. "We should be able to agree that we will not keep kids in child internment camps indefinitely and hidden away from public view," said Maryland Democratic Congressman Elijah Cummings. "What country is that? This is the United States of America!" Advocates for a tough border policy sided with the president including Art Arthur of the Center for Immigration Studies. He cited a recent upsurge in attempted border crossings. Who said that we are going to keep families together? SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — North Korea and its neighbors in the region reacted with caution to U.S. President Donald Trump's decision Thursday to cancel the U.S.- North Korea nuclear summit. North Korean Vice Foreign Minister Kim Kye Gwan said in a statement released by the North's central news agency (KCNA) that his country remains open to resolving problems with the United States "whenever and however," and offered praise for President Trump's diplomatic engagement efforts. "We had held in high regards President Trump's efforts, unprecedented by any other president, to create a historic North Korea-U.S. summit," said the vice foreign minister in a statement released Friday by KCNA. The conciliatory tone that came from Vice Foreign Minister Kim stands in sharp contrast to earlier criticisms, insults and threats made by another North Korean official that prompted Trump to cancel the June summit in Singapore with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. On Thursday North Korean Vice Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui called U.S. Vice President Mike Pence a "political dummy" and threatened a "nuclear-to-nuclear showdown" with the U.S. over comments made by Pence calling for North Korea to follow the Libya denuclearization model. The Libya model refers to the rapid and complete dismantlement of that country's nuclear program in 2003 and 2004, before the easing of any sanctions. But North Korea is acutely aware that Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi was overthrown and killed by his own people a few years later, with support from a multinational military coalition that included the United States. Pyongyang has called for a more incremental process that links concessions to partial nuclear reductions and postpones complete denuclearization until its undefined security demands are met. Trump blamed the "tremendous anger and open hostility" from Pyongyang for forcing the cancelation of the summit, but many analysts say the issue was more about substance over tone and the unbridgeable gap between the two denuclearization positions. But North Korea's measured reaction to Trump's rejection letter also offered the opportunity for the summit to be held in the future, raising hope that diplomatic progress is still possible. Who said his country remains open to resolving problems with the US in a statement released by the KCNA? The Trump administration's recent airstrikes in Syria – just the latest action in a long-running conflict that has challenged U.S. presidents of both parties – has prompted a new round of questions on Capitol Hill. Lawmakers are asking where last week's strikes fit in the larger U.S. strategy in response to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and for greater clarity to prevent an escalation of the conflict. "There needs to be a comprehensive strategy here laid out by the administration for Congress in terms of the options to pursue because of the urgency," House Foreign Affairs Chairman Ed Royce said during a House panel Wednesday. "Does the administration support imposing costs on the Russians and the Iranians for their role in the Assad regime's war crimes against its own people?" In his speech announcing the air strikes to the American people Friday, President Trump said the United States is "prepared to sustain this response until the Syrian regime stops its use of prohibited chemical agents." But later Friday, Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said the latest action against Assad was a "one-time shot." Trump ordered Friday's strikes just weeks after saying the U.S. would "be coming out of Syria like very soon," reflecting changes in the administration's posture in response to Assad's reported use of prohibited chemical agents. "We're at a real risk here of conducting strikes without any clear strategy," Brian Katulis, senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, told VOA. "The Trump administration for the past several months has issued contradictory statements, with former Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and some diplomats saying that the U.S. troops inside Syria, in eastern Syria, would be dedicated to also countering Iran inside Syria. The Pentagon was saying something completely different – defeating ISIS and continuing that campaign," he said. Trump administration officials told a hearing of the House Foreign Affairs committee Wednesday the president's goals in Syria remain clear.
Who believes the Trump Administration has issued contradictory statements?
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What are the cells that are a great part of wood? Context: Plants synthesize a number of unique polymers like the polysaccharide molecules cellulose, pectin and xyloglucan from which the land plant cell wall is constructed. Vascular land plants make lignin, a polymer used to strengthen the secondary cell walls of xylem tracheids and vessels to keep them from collapsing when a plant sucks water through them under water stress. Lignin is also used in other cell types like sclerenchyma fibers that provide structural support for a plant and is a major constituent of wood. Sporopollenin is a chemically resistant polymer found in the outer cell walls of spores and pollen of land plants responsible for the survival of early land plant spores and the pollen of seed plants in the fossil record. It is widely regarded as a marker for the start of land plant evolution during the Ordovician period. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today is much lower than it was when plants emerged onto land during the Ordovician and Silurian periods. Many monocots like maize and the pineapple and some dicots like the Asteraceae have since independently evolved pathways like Crassulacean acid metabolism and the C4 carbon fixation pathway for photosynthesis which avoid the losses resulting from photorespiration in the more common C3 carbon fixation pathway. These biochemical strategies are unique to land plants. A: sclerenchyma fibers Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is the difference in equipped weapons? Context: The GameCube and Wii versions feature several minor differences in their controls. The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of the Wii Remote. The speaker emits the sounds of a bowstring when shooting an arrow, Midna's laugh when she gives advice to Link, and the series' trademark "chime" when discovering secrets. The player controls Link's sword by swinging the Wii Remote. Other attacks are triggered using similar gestures with the Nunchuk. Unique to the GameCube version is the ability for the player to control the camera freely, without entering a special "lookaround" mode required by the Wii; however, in the GameCube version, only two of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time, as opposed to four in the Wii version.[g] A: two Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which alphabet does the Slavic community that follows Islam use? Context: Slavic standard languages which are official in at least one country: Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, and Ukrainian. The alphabet depends on what religion is usual for the respective Slavic ethnic groups. The Orthodox use the Cyrillic alphabet and the Roman Catholics use Latin alphabet, the Bosniaks who are Muslims also use the Latin. Few Greek Roman and Roman Catholics use the Cyrillic alphabet however. The Serbian language and Montenegrin language uses both Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. There is also a Latin script to write in Belarusian, called the Lacinka alphabet. A: Latin Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What area of New Haven has been imbued with new life and vitality? Context: Since approximately 2000, many parts of downtown New Haven have been revitalized, with new restaurants, nightlife, and small retail stores. In particular, the area surrounding the New Haven Green has experienced an influx of apartments and condominiums. In recent years, downtown retail options have increased with the opening of new stores such as Urban Oufitters, J Crew, Origins, American Apparel, Gant Clothing, and an Apple Store, joining older stores such as Barnes & Noble, Cutlers Records, and Raggs Clothing. In addition, downtown's growing residential population will be served by two new supermarkets, a Stop & Shop just outside downtown and Elm City Market located one block from the Green. The recent turnaround of downtown New Haven has received positive press from various periodicals. A:
downtown
[Q]: Objective: how do you calculate square feet? OPTIONS: - If you are measuring a square or rectangle area, multiply length times width; Length x Width x length= Area. For other area shapes, see formulas below to calculate Area (ft2) = Square Footage. - If you are measuring a square or rectangle area, multiply length times width; Length x Width = Area. For other area shapes, see formulas below to calculate Area (ft2) = Square Footage. [A]: If you are measuring a square or rectangle area, multiply length times width; Length x Width = Area. For other area shapes, see formulas below to calculate Area (ft2) = Square Footage. [Q]: Objective: How can I warm butter quickly? OPTIONS: - Place a glass full of water in the microwave, heat for at least 2 min, dump out the water, place the warm, empty glass on top of the vertical stick of butter, let sit for several min. - Place a glass full of skim milk in the microwave, heat for at least 2 min, warm, glass of milk on top of the counter and you will have a stick of butter, let sit for several min. [A]: Place a glass full of water in the microwave, heat for at least 2 min, dump out the water, place the warm, empty glass on top of the vertical stick of butter, let sit for several min. [Q]: Objective: camera OPTIONS: - use sticks as tripod - use rake as tripod [A]: use sticks as tripod [Q]: Objective: rolled up paper OPTIONS: - hitting a fly easily - hitting baseball easily [A]:
hitting a fly easily
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context. Q: Context: Although attention to human rights in Indonesia has been improving over the past decade, the human rights situation of persons with mental disorders is still far from satisfactory. The purpose of this paper is to examine the legal framework for protection of human rights of persons with mental disorder and the extent to which Indonesia's international obligations concerning the right to health are being met.", 'We examined the Indonesian constitution, Indonesian laws relevant to the right to health, the structure and operation of the National Human Rights Commission, and what is known about violations of the human rights of persons with mental illness from research and the media.', 'The focus of the Indonesian Constitution on rights pre-dated the Universal Declaration, Indonesia has ratified relevant international covenants and domestic law provides an adequate legal framework for human rights protections. However, human rights abuses persist, are widespread, and go essentially unremarked and unchallenged. The National Human Rights Commission has only recently become engaged in the issue of protection of the rights of persons with mental illness.\Question: Is human rights of persons with mental illness in Indonesia : more than legislation needed? A:
More than legislation is needed to protect the human rights of persons with mental illness. Improving the human rights situation for persons with mental illness in Indonesia will require action by governments at national, provincial and district levels, substantial increases in the level of investment in mental health services, coordinated action by mental health professionals and consumer and career organisations, and a central role for the National Human Rights Commission in protecting the rights of persons with mental illness.
Question: acceptable Answer: They talked to Kim and to each other. Question: acceptable Answer: The phone company billed me $10. Question: acceptable Answer: To which city and which conference did Bill go? Question: acceptable Answer:
Time flies like an arrow.
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence. That didn't stop Utah Nonprofit Housing's attorneys from then sending Kemp a summons to show cause why he had not moved out.
That didn't stop Utah Nonprofit Housing's attorneys from then sending Kemp a summons.
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context. Context: Sleep disorders are common in patients with HIV/AIDS, and can lead to poor quality of life. Although many studies have investigated the aetiology of these disorders, it is still unclear whether impaired sleep quality is associated with HIV itself, social problems, or side effects of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Moreover, despite its known neurological associations, little is known about the role of the trans-activator of transcription (Tat) protein in sleep disorders in patients with HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that the sleep quality of patients with HIV/AIDS affected by an altered circadian rhythm correlates with cerebrospinal HIV Tat protein concentration.', 'Ninety-six patients with HIV/AIDS between 20 and 69 years old completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Their circadian rhythm parameters of blood pressure, Tat concentration in cerebrospinal fluid, melatonin concentration, CD4 cell count and HIV RNA viral load in serum were measured.', 'The circadian amplitude of systolic blood pressure and the score for sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) were negatively correlated with HIV Tat protein concentration, while the melatonin value was positively correlated with Tat protein concentration.\Question: Does hIV Tat protein affect circadian rhythmicity by interfering with the circadian system?
The HIV Tat protein affects circadian rhythmicity by interfering with the circadian system in patients with HIV/AIDS and further increases the melatonin excretion value. A Tat protein-related high melatonin value may counteract HIV-related poor sleep quality during the progression of HIV infection. This study provides the first clinical evidence offering an explanation for why sleep quality did not show an association with progression of HIV infection in previous studies.
Q: Question: what cards do you need in poker to get a royal flush? Would "In poker , players construct hands of five cards according to predetermined rules, which vary according to which variant of poker is being played." be a reasonable answer? A:
No
input question: Question: "Which is not a last name, Chopin or Solange?" Context: "Some of his friends provided music at his request; among them, Potocka sang and Franchomme played the cello. Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross. He also bequeathed his unfinished notes on a piano tuition method, Projet de méthode, to Alkan for completion. On 17 October, after midnight, the physician leaned over him and asked whether he was suffering greatly. "No longer", he replied. He died a few minutes before two o'clock in the morning. Those present at the deathbed appear to have included his sister Ludwika, Princess Marcelina Czartoryska, Sand's daughter Solange, and his close friend Thomas Albrecht. Later that morning, Solange's husband Clésinger made Chopin's death mask and a cast of his left hand." Answer:??? output answer: Solange input question: Question: "What shows that Napoleon made rash choices?" Context: "Napoleon III responded with a show of force, sending the ship of the line Charlemagne to the Black Sea. This action was a violation of the London Straits Convention.:104:19 Thus, France's show of force presented a real threat, and when combined with aggressive diplomacy and money, induced the Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid I to accept a new treaty, confirming France and the Roman Catholic Church as the supreme Christian authority with control over the Roman Catholic holy places and possession of the keys to the Church of the Nativity, previously held by the Greek Orthodox Church.:20" Answer:??? output answer: This action was a violation of the London Straits Convention input question: Question: "Who has been the longest judge?" Context: "Fox announced on May 11, 2015 that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol; as such, the season is expected to have an additional focus on the program's alumni. Ryan Seacrest returns as host, with Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all returning for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges." Answer:??? output answer: Jennifer Lopez input question: Question: "Which of the following had more people in it: the PRC or the PLA?" Context: "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to "American aggression in the guise of the UN"." Answer:??? output answer:
PRC
question: Write two sentences. OPTIONS: - Her brother refused to accept the gift. - Her brother unwrapped the gift. answer: Her brother unwrapped the gift. The woman presented her brother with a gift. question: Write two sentences. OPTIONS: - The pizza was delivered. - The pizza got cold. answer: The pizza was delivered. We ordered a pizza. question: Write two sentences. OPTIONS: - She lost her balance. - She did stretches. answer:
She lost her balance. The girl felt dizzy.
Q: put roulettes poured sac – how to make money on online casinos A: Put Roulettes poured sac – How to make money on online casinos ++++++++ Q: which bets should i play for? A: Which bets should I play for? ++++++++ Q: show configuration - shows configuration. A:
show configuration - Shows configuration. ++++++++
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer. Q: If they are made from fresh ingredients. A:
Are you into burger and fries?
What kind of government does italy have?
Unitary state
Would you buy bananas for tostones? Tostones are a Latin American twice fried dish made of plantains. Plantains resemble bananas, but are not bananas. The answer is no. Does a person need a college degree to become a bartender? College degrees require at least 2 years of study to obtain. Bartender training generally takes 40 hours. The answer is no. Did Melania Trump have same profession as Olga Kurylenko? Melania Trump is the first lady of the United States and was previously a model. Olga Kurylenko is a professional actress that also works as a model. The answer is yes. Does coding rely on Boolean algebra characters?
Boolean algebra uses the characters of 1 and 0 to represent true and false. Binary code is an essential part of computer coding. Binary code consists of the characters 0 and 1 which represents strings of value. The answer is yes.
Given the following passage "Jehovah's Witnesses believe that the Bible condemns the mixing of religions, on the basis that there can only be one truth from God, and therefore reject interfaith and ecumenical movements. They believe that only their religion represents true Christianity, and that other religions fail to meet all the requirements set by God and will soon be destroyed. Jehovah's Witnesses are taught that it is vital to remain "separate from the world." The Witnesses' literature defines the "world" as "the mass of mankind apart from Jehovah's approved servants" and teach that it is morally contaminated and ruled by Satan. Witnesses are taught that association with "worldly" people presents a "danger" to their faith, and are instructed to minimize social contact with non-members to better maintain their own standards of morality.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What do worldly people represent? The answer to this question is:
"danger" to their faith
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character. DNA replication occurs through procreation and reproduction sometimes resulting in mutations. DNA replication takes place when living organisms produce more of their own kind and the replication does not always produce an identical genome. Output:
True
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage. Morgan is shown over the series being flirtatious towards the team's technical analyst Penelope Garcia (Kirsten Vangsness). However, the relationship is platonic. He is shown to be confident and assertive, along with being very protective towards Spencer Reid (Matthew Gray Gubler), whom he helps to pick up girls. He is the muscle of the team, and usually storms in when a suspect requires apprehending physically. are derek and penelope dating on criminal minds? Dyscalculia /ˌdɪskælˈkjuːliə/ is difficulty in learning or comprehending arithmetic, such as difficulty in understanding numbers, learning how to manipulate numbers, and learning facts in mathematics. It is generally seen as the mathematical equivalent to dyslexia. is there such a thing as maths dyslexia? The Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player. The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison, together since 1958, went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962. Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding the group's popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, ``Love Me Do'', in late 1962. They acquired the nickname ``the Fab Four'' as Beatlemania grew in Britain over the next year, and by early 1964 became international stars, leading the ``British Invasion'' of the United States pop market. From 1965 onwards, the Beatles produced increasingly innovative recordings, including the albums Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966), Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967), The Beatles (also known as the ``White Album'', 1968) and Abbey Road (1969). After their break-up in 1970, they each enjoyed success as solo artists. Lennon was shot and killed in December 1980, and Harrison died of lung cancer in November 2001. McCartney and Starr remain musically active.
are there any of the beatles still alive?
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph. Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Dam Good Luck: From the beginning, Las Vegas was built to serve travelers. Sent 2: The railroad needed a way station, and Las Vegas was the place. Sent 3: Growth continued for ten years, and by 1915 the town had telephones, round-the-clock electricity, and a growing population — many of whom worked in the railroad repair shop. Sent 4: But such heady progress would soon come to a halt. Sent 5: The growing competition in rail transport resulted in Union Pacific buying the Los Angeles–Salt Lake line. Sent 6: Union Pacific then consolidated its operations, eliminating the Las Vegas repair facility. Sent 7: Additionally, Las Vegas had been made a part of Nevada's new Clark County in 1909, a year when the legislature also outlawed gambling. Sent 8: These unfortunate circumstances threatened to relegate Las Vegas to the status of a small desert community that could no longer support its 3000 residents. Sent 9: But the southwest's growing need for water, combined with Las Vegas's fortuitous proximity to the Colorado River, would give Las Vegas a second chance to achieve prosperity. Sent 10: Construction on Hoover Dam (originally Boulder Dam, subsequently renamed for the president who authorized the project) began in 1931 in a canyon 45 miles (72 km) southeast of Las Vegas. Sent 11: Providing an influx of $165 million to the southwestern economy, Hoover Dam played a major role in preventing Las Vegas from drying up, both financially and literally. Sent 12: Not only did it create jobs, but it also created Lake Mead, the massive reservoir that today provides water to all of southern Nevada. Sent 13: More Government Help: The construction of Hoover Dam did not single-handedly save Las Vegas, however. Sent 14: The state legislature helped as well, by legalizing gambling in 1931 and thus solidifying the future of the town, though legislators and residents could never have known this at the time. Sent 15: The hordes of people who attended Hoover Dam's 1935 dedication set the city's now-formidable public relations machine into action. Sent 16: They went to work on what has become one of the lengthiest citywide tourism campaigns ever attempted. Sent 17: It didn't take long for the city to establish itself as a wild-West town with an "anything goes" attitude. Sent 18: Vices outlawed or heavily controlled elsewhere were legal here, available any hour of any day (or night). Question: Who worked at making the lengthiest city wide tourism campaigns ever made?. A:
People who attended Hoover Dam's dedication.
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible. What milestone of number of starts was obtained in 2010 by the person who finished the qualifying round of the French Grand Prix right behind Heinz-Harald Frentzen ?
300
Information: - The American Football Conference (AFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the highest professional level of American football in the United States. This conference and its counterpart, the National Football Conference (NFC), currently contain 16 teams each, making up the 32 teams of the NFL. Both conferences were created as part of the 1970 merger with the rival American Football League (AFL), with all ten of the former AFL teams and three NFL teams forming the AFC, and the remaining thirteen NFL clubs forming the NFC. A series of league expansions and division realignments have occurred since the merger, thus making the current total 16 clubs per each conference. - John Earl Madden (born April 10, 1936) is a former American football coach and broadcaster for the National Football League. He won a Super Bowl as head coach of the Oakland Raiders in the American Football Conference of the NFL, and after retiring from coaching became a well-known color commentator for NFL telecasts. In 2006, he was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in recognition of his coaching career. He is also widely known for the long-running "Madden NFL" video game series he has endorsed and fronted since 1988. Madden worked as a color analyst for all four major networks: CBS (19791993), Fox (19942001), ABC (20022005), and NBC (20062009). - Madden NFL (known as John Madden Football before 1993) is an American football video game series developed by EA Tiburon for EA Sports. It is named after Pro Football Hall of Famer John Madden, a well-known former Super Bowlwinning coach of the Oakland Raiders and color commentator. The series has sold more than 100 million copies, and influenced many players and coaches of the physical sport. Among the game's realistic features are sophisticated playbooks and player statistics, and voice commentary that allows players to hear the game as if it were a real TV broadcast. As of September 2013, the franchise generated over $4 billion in revenue. - John Madden Football II is a football video game . It features John Madden on the cover . This edition had updates such as larger playbooks and more insight from John Madden . - The Oakland Raiders are a professional American football franchise based in Oakland, California. The team commenced operations in 1960 as a member of the American Football League (AFL); they are currently members of the National Football League (NFL), which merged with the AFL in 1970. The Raiders currently compete in the NFL as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division and play their home games at the OaklandAlameda County Coliseum. At the end of the NFL's 2015 season, the Raiders boasted a lifetime regular season record of 444 wins, 397 losses, and 11 ties; their lifetime playoff record currently stands at 25 wins and 18 losses. - The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame for professional American football , there are a total of 303 members of the Hall of Fame. - The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league consisting of 32 teams, divided equally between the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC). The NFL is one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America, and the highest professional level of American football in the world. The NFL's 17-week regular season runs from the week after Labor Day to the week after Christmas, with each team playing 16 games and having one bye week. Following the conclusion of the regular season, six teams from each conference (four division winners and two wild card teams) advance to the playoffs, a single-elimination tournament culminating in the Super Bowl, played between the champions of the NFC and AFC. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'john madden football ii' exhibits the relationship of 'series'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - afl - fame - madden nfl - north america The answer to this question is:
madden nfl
Information: - Constantine Manasses ( Greek : ; c. 1130 - c. 1187 ) was a Byzantine chronicler who flourished in the 12th century during the reign of Manuel I Komnenos ( 1143 - 1180 ) . He was the author of a chronicle or historical synopsis of events from the creation of the world to the end of the reign of Nikephoros Botaneiates ( 1081 ) , sponsored by Irene Komnene , the emperor 's sister - in - law . It consists of about 7000 lines in the so - called political verse . It obtained great popularity and appeared in a free prose translation ; it was also translated into Bulgarian and Roman Slavic in the 14th century and enjoyed a great popularity . Chronicle edition : Bekker , Bonn 1837 ; the Bulgarian translation , by Bogdan and Bianu ( `` Cronica lui Constantin Manasses ) , Bucarest , 1922 . In 1969 Bulgaria issued two sets of stamps depicting important scenes of the chronicle , to celebrate it . Manasses also wrote the poetical romance Loves of Aristander and Callithea , also in political verse , is only known from the fragments preserved in the rose - garden of Macanus Chrysocephalus ( 14th century ) . Manasses also wrote a short biography of Oppian , and some descriptive pieces ( all except one unpublished ) on artistic and other subjects . - The Komnenian Restoration is the term used by historians to describe the military, financial, and territorial recovery of the Byzantine Empire under the Komnenian dynasty, from the accession of Alexios I Komnenos in 1081 to the death of Andronikos I Komnenos in 1185. At the onset of the reign of Alexios I, the empire was reeling from its defeat by the Seljuk Turks at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. The empire was also being threatened by the Normans of Robert Guiscard, who were invading the Balkans from their base in southern Italy. All this occurred as the empire's military institution was in disarray and had grown increasingly reliant on mercenaries. Previous emperors had also squandered the large gold deposits of Constantinople, so the defense of the empire had broken down, and there were few troops to fill the gaps. - Manuel I Komnenos (or Comnenus "Manoul I Komnnos"; 28 November 1118 24 September 1180) was a Byzantine Emperor of the 12th century who reigned over a crucial turning point in the history of Byzantium and the Mediterranean. His reign saw the last flowering of the Komnenian restoration, during which the Byzantine Empire had seen a resurgence of its military and economic power, and had enjoyed a cultural revival. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'country of citizenship'. Answer:
constantine manasses , byzantine empire
Teacher: In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Are you willing to do shopping with me? Solution: I only like to shop during festivals Reason: Based on the given question and answer, the dialogue is about shopping, so the question and answer are relevant. Now, solve this instance: Did you see the last Avengers movie in theaters? Student:
It was really good.
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage. Lee Murdered the person that was hurting Austin because he loved Austin with all his heart. Why did Lee do this? The Kuwait-Najd War erupted in the aftermath of World War I. The war occurred because Ibn Saud wanted to annex Kuwait. The sharpened conflict between Kuwait and Najd led to the death of hundreds of Kuwaitis. The war resulted in sporadic border clashes throughout 1919-1920. Following the Kuwait-Najd War, Ibn Saud imposed a trade blockade against Kuwait for 14 years from 1923 until 1937. The goal of the Saudi economic and military attacks on Kuwait was to annex as much of Kuwait's territory as possible. At the Uqair conference in 1922, the boundaries of Kuwait and Najd were set. Kuwait had no representative at the Uqair conference. Ibn Saud persuaded Sir Percy Cox to give him two-thirds of Kuwait's territory. More than half of Kuwait was lost due to Uqair. After the Uqair conference, Kuwait was still subjected to a Saudi economic blockade and intermittent Saudi raiding. What were the results of the Kuwait-Najd War? Carson was at a friend's house when their parents were killed at their home.
How would Carson feel afterwards?
Please answer this: Answer this question: what causes photo red eye? ++++++++ Answer: It occurs when using a photographic flash very close to the camera lens (as with most compact cameras ), in ambient low light. Please answer this: Answer this question: who is shem in the bible? ++++++++ Answer: Shem ( ; Sēm; Arabic : Sām; Ge'ez : ሴም, Sēm; "renown; prosperity; name") was one of the sons of Noah in the Hebrew Bible as well as in Islamic literature . Please answer this: Answer this question: when did hitler kill himself? ++++++++ Answer:
Adolf Hitler committed suicide by gunshot on 30 April 1945 in his Führerbunker in Berlin.
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information. Passage: Denard Robinson became the first major-college quarterback to throw and rush for 1,500 yards in one season. He also went on to set the Big Ten Conference single-season rushing yards by a quarterback record and was named a Davey O'Brien Award semifinalist. In November, he was also named as one of sixteen Maxwell Award semifinalists. Center David Molk was a finalist for the Rimington Trophy. Michigan had three individual statistical champions for conference game statistics: Denard Robinson averaged 317.5 yards of total offense per game, wide receiver Roy Roundtree averaged 83.9 receiving yards per contest and punter Will Hagerup averaged 46.0 yards per punt. They also had three champions for all games: Robinson 130.9 rushing yards per game and 328.6 average yards of total offense, while Jonas Mouton recorded 9.8 tackles per game. Denard Robinson was also named the Big Ten Offensive Player of the Year. In addition, the following other players were selected to the All-Big Ten Conference team: Denard Robinson (1st team – media, honorable mention – coaches), Molk (1st team – media & coaches), Mike Martin (2nd team – coaches, honorable mention – media) Mouton (2nd team – media), Roundtree (2nd team – media), Stephen Schilling (honorable mention – coaches & media), and Jordan Kovacs (honorable mention – media). Denard Robinson was also named the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football for being the Big Ten's Most Valuable Player. Link Information: Denard Robinson was also named the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football Answer: 1924 When was the award Denard earned for being the Big Ten's MVP first given out? Passage: Varaha Cave Temple (also Adivaraha Cave Temple) is a rock-cut cave temple located at Mamallapuram, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal in Kancheepuram District in Tamil Nadu, India. It is part of the hill top village, which is to the north of the main Mahabalipurm sites of rathas and the Shore Temple. It is an example of Indian rock-cut architecture dating from the late 7th century. The temple is one of the finest testimonial to the ancient Vishwakarma Sthapathis, of rock-cur cave architecture, out of many such caves also called mandapas. Part of the Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, the temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as inscribed in 1984 under criteria i, ii, iii and iv. The most prominent sculpture in the cave is that of Lord Vishnu in the incarnated form of a Varaha or boar lifting Bhudevi, the mother earth goddess from the sea. Also carved are many mythical figures. Link Information: . The group contains several categories of monuments: ratha temples with monolithic processional chariots, built between 630 and 668 Answer: 1354 How old were the monuments in 1984? Passage: In 1999, in Santiago won the Pan American Girl's Chess Championship in the age group U20, and in 2000 in Bento Gonçalves won the Pan American Girl's Chess Championship in the age group U18. In 2002, in La Paz she was the second in the Pan American Girl's Chess Championship in the age group U20. In August 2005, she was second in the Pan American Women's Chess Championship, only in a tie-break after losing to Argentinean chess player Claudia Amura. She won four times in the Peruvian Women's Chess Championships: 2000, 2002, 2003 and 2004. In October 2005, after winning the FIDE South America zone tournament, she qualified for the Women's World Chess Championship. In 2006, in Yekaterinburg she participated in the Women's World Chess Championship, where won Kateryna Lagno in the first round, but in the second round lost Svetlana Matveeva. After repeated won the FIDE South America zone tournament in 2007 in Trujillo, where she surpassed her compatriot Deysi Cori, was selected at Women's World Chess Championship in Nalchik, but refused to participate, and her rival in the first round Antoaneta Stefanova went to the second round without a fight. Played for Peru at three Women's Chess Olympiads (2002—2006). In 1999, she was awarded the FIDE International Women International Master (WIM) title. Link Information: none Answer: none
Which chess player Zapata competed against in the 2006 Women's World Chess Championship has a higher skill peak rating?