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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
New plants could not grow after the fires .
Output: | New plant could not grow after the fires . |
Problem:
Q: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: Macy peeked in, expecting to see Mallie Mae in her favorite chair. Instead, she was standing at a front window, staring at the sky. The matriarch spent most of her time in her bedroom these days. She had everything she needed right there. The room was spacious and beautifully furnished. And Macy was ready to jump at her command. "Did you finish your lunch, Mallie Mae?" The 75-year-old Mallie Mae Mobley loved Macy like the daughter she never had. "Yes, I'm finished. But tell Hadley the ham was dry." "You know that will hurt his feelings." "I don't care. I won't eat dry ham. I've told him over and over, but he keeps sending me dry ham." "Yes, Ma'am. I'll tell him. Macy walked over to pick up the tray. "What do you think about Lilman's fiancé? "She a nice young lady, I suppose." "Macy--tell me what you really think." Macy studied Mallie Mae's face to make sure she really wanted to hear her opinion. "I'm not crazy about her." "I think she's awful--a crude money-hungry tramp." Macy tried not to smile. Mallie Mae went on. "If there was any way I could stop this wedding without alienated my son, I would do it in a heartbeat." "Just tell him how you feel." "No, no, no. Then he'll be determined to marry her--and he'll be mad at me. I wanted him to be a surgeon, you know. I had planned it since he was a little boy. He could have been a world-class surgeon." Macy had heard this story nearly every day since she took the job as a personal aide fifteen years earlier, after Mallie Mae had taken a fall and broken her leg. Question: How does Mallie Mae likely feel about her son not becoming a surgeon? Answer:
Answer: She is unhappy about it.
Problem:
Q: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: WASHINGTON — Legal experts cast doubt Tuesday on a list of questions the special counsel purportedly wants to ask President Donald Trump, saying they would expect the veteran prosecutor to ask more and more pointed questions. The New York Times published the list of 44 questions it said special counsel Robert Mueller plans to pose to Trump as part of his investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election. The newspaper reported that the list was compiled by Trump's lawyers based on questions that were read to them by special counsel investigators. The largely open-ended questions range from queries about Trump's firing of former national security adviser Michael Flynn and former FBI director James Comey, to general inquiries into what Trump knew about alleged coordination between his 2016 presidential campaign and Russia. While the list reflects the general line of questioning the special counsel's investigation is believed to be focused on, legal experts said the questions published are not what Mueller — or any prosecutor for that matter — would ask an interview subject. "It doesn't sound like questions that a prosecutor would typically ask, unless it was just a very general information-gathering type of inquiry, and they'd not limit themselves to only those question and reserve the right to ask follow-up questions," said Eric Jaso, a partner at the Spiro Harrison law firm who served as an associate independent counsel during the Whitewater investigation of former President Bill Clinton. The questions, Jaso said, were likely written by Trump's own lawyers, based on a conversation with the special counsel about topics he wants to query. "If Mr. Mueller is going to interview the president, I suspect that he's going to ask rather pointed questions rather than having questions that would allow the president to basically give a narrative and potentially go far afield from the topics that they're trying to focus on," Jaso said. Paul Rosenzweig, an adjunct professor at the George Washington School of Law... Question: Who thinks the list of questions for trump are a joke? Answer:
Answer: legal experts
Problem:
Q: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: Years back, following a transition inside a large company where many people got fired and moved around, the decision was made to give the remaining people more work. Now, let me pause here, when I say, “more work” did not mean more of the existing work they already did. “More work” did not mean work of what they already knew, or signed up for when they were hired. More work meant incorporating a completely different role. For me, I’m a programmer. And “management” decided they wanted programmers to also do BA work. Now, mind you, nowhere on my employment contract does it state I’d have to take a BA role. And nowhere on my employment contract did it state taking a BA role would also require me doing all of my programming work. So, after being pushed a few times to attend BA meetings, I got fed up. So I pulled my manager into a meeting and explained this to him. I said, you have two choices: I do two roles, BA and programmer, and I get a new salary to account for the role. When he asked how much, I said, take my salary and multiply by 1.6. Option 2, I go back to programming, and you never pull me into a meeting again on BA work. It’s not what you hired me for, and it’s not what you pay me for. When my boss replied, “Our company is not in the position to pay for two roles”, I told him, then it sounds like Option 2. And by the way, I don’t ever want to have this discussion again. If you want Superman performance, you cannot pay Clark Kent wages. 1 year passed and I was never bothered again about BA roles. Takeaways: Middle managers are one step above one-celled organisms. They can, and will try to get you to do non-role work, with no intention of ever paying you more. They key is to cut it off at the pass. Question: When was the employment contract signed? Answer:
Answer: | not enough information |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
Sentence 1: Officials said the Finnish suspect was among the dead but did not provide a motive for the attack. Sentence 2: Officials said that the suspect, a Finnish citizen, was among the dead.
| 1 |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Example input: where did france surrender ww2?
Example output: Mediterranean Sea
Example explanation: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question.
Q: what was antonio vivaldi known for?
A: | Priest |
Information: - Meldola is a town and "comune" near Forlì, in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. - Carlo Emanuele Pio di Savoia ( Ferrara , 5 January 1585 -- Rome , 1 June 1641 ) was an Italian cardinal of the Pio di Savoia family . He was the uncle of Cardinal Carlo Pio di Savoia . - Pio di Savoia, an ancient noble Italian family, was first mentioned by good authorities in the 14th century. From the House of Este they received the lordship of Carpi and later they acquired the fiefs of Meldola, Sassuolo, etc. Many members of the family were distinguished as "condottieri", diplomats and ecclesiastics. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'carlo emanuele pio di savoia' with the relationship of 'country of citizenship'. Choices: - italy - lordship of carpi
italy
Ques: Information: - Top 40 is a music industry shorthand for the currently most-popular songs in a particular genre. When used without qualification it refers to the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. The term is derived from record music charts, a few of which traditionally consist of a total of 40 songs. Top 40 is also an alternative term for the radio format of such music, also known as Contemporary hit radio. - Uh-Huh is an 1983 album by John Cougar Mellencamp , a stage name for John Mellencamp . It was Mellencamp 's seventh album and the first in which he used his real last name . It charted at # 9 on the Billboard 200 . Uh-Huh contained three Top 20 Billboard Hot 100 hits : `` Crumblin ' Down '' ( # 9 ) , `` Authority Song '' ( # 15 ) , and `` Pink Houses '' ( # 8 ) . In 1989 , it was ranked # 32 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the 100 Greatest Albums of the 80 's . The remastered version was released March 29 , 2005 on Mercury / Island / UMe and includes one bonus track . - "Hurts So Good" is a song from 1982 by American singer-songwriter John Mellencamp, then performing under the stage name "John Cougar." The song was a number two hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100 for the singer/songwriter. It was the first of three major hit singles from his 1982 album "American Fool". The others were "Jack & Diane" and "Hand to Hold On To," which were all released in 1982. - A Grammy Award (originally called Gramophone Award), or Grammy, is an honor awarded by The Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievement in the mainly English-language music industry. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. It shares recognition of the music industry as that of the other performance awards such as the Emmy Awards (television), the Tony Awards (stage performance), and the Academy Awards (motion pictures). - John J Mellencamp (born October 7, 1951), also known as John Cougar Mellencamp, is an American musician, singer-songwriter, painter, and actor. He is known for his catchy, populist brand of heartland rock, which emphasizes traditional instrumentation. Mellencamp rose to superstardom in the 1980s while "honing an almost startlingly plainspoken writing style that, starting in 1982, yielded a string of Top 10 singles," including "Hurts So Good," "Jack & Diane," "Crumblin' Down," "Pink Houses," "Lonely Ol' Night," "Small Town," "R.O.C.K. in the U.S.A.," "Paper in Fire," and "Cherry Bomb." He has amassed 22 Top 40 hits in the United States. In addition, he holds the record for the most tracks by a solo artist to hit number one on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, with seven, and has been nominated for 13 Grammy Awards, winning one. Mellencamp released his latest album, "Plain Spoken", on September 23, 2014, to widespread critical acclaim. - "Pink Houses" is a song written and performed by John Mellencamp. It was released on the 1983 album "Uh-Huh" on Riva Records. It reached #8 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 in early 1984. "Pink Houses" was ranked #439 on "Rolling Stone" magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. - "Small Town" is a 1985 song written by John Mellencamp and released on his 1985 album "Scarecrow". The song reached #6 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. - Heartland rock is a genre of rock music that is exemplified by the commercial success of singer-songwriters Bruce Springsteen, Bob Seger, Tom Petty, and John Mellencamp. It is characterized by a straightforward musical style, a concern with the average, blue-collar American life, and a conviction that rock music has a social or communal purpose beyond just entertainment. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'uh-huh' with the relationship of 'record label'. Choices: - 1982 - album - english - record - riva records - rock music
Ans: | riva records |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Example: Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin?
Example solution: from 17 to 25 September 1944
Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened.
Problem: Passage: Ibrahim was born in Cape Town on 9 October 1934, and was baptized Adolph Johannes Brand. He attended Trafalgar High School in Cape Town's District Six, and began piano lessons at the age of seven, making his professional debut at 15. He is of mixed-race heritage, making him a Coloured person according to the South African government. His mother played piano in a church, the musical style of which would remain an influence; in addition, he learned to play several genres of music during his youth in Cape Town, including marabi, mbaqanga, and American jazz. He became well known in jazz circles in Cape Town and Johannesburg. In 1959 and 1960, Ibrahim played with the Jazz Epistles group in Sophiatown, alongside saxophonist Kippie Moeketsi, trumpeter Hugh Masekela, trombonist Jonas Gwangwa (who were all in the orchestra of the musical King Kong that opened in Johannesburg in February 1959), bassist Johnny Gertze and drummer Makaya Ntshoko; in January 1960, the six musicians went into the Gallo studio and recorded the first full-length jazz LP by Black South African musicians, Jazz Epistle Verse One, with 500 copies being produced. Although the group avoided explicitly political activity, the apartheid government was suspicious of it and other jazz groups, and targeted them heavily during the increase in state repression following the Sharpeville massacre, and eventually, the Jazz Epistles broke up.
Link Information: none Question: What is the area of the city where Ibrahim was born?
| Solution: Answer: none |
Question: In the song who killed Cock Robin?
Answer: | sparrow |
Problem: Given the question: Information: - The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world. - Sam Husseini is a writer and political activist . He is the communications director of the Institute for Public Accuracy , a D.C. - based nonprofit group that promotes progressive experts as alternative sources for mainstream media reporters . He formerly worked at the American - Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee and at the media watch group Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting . He founded the webpage VotePact.org which encourages disenchanted Democrats to pair up with disenchanted Republicans and both vote the third parties and independent candidates . He founded the webpage WashingtonStakeout.com which features him pointedly questioning political figures as they leave the Sunday morning talkshows . In 2011 , he was suspended by the National Press Club 's executive director after asking Saudi former ambassador and spy master Turki a point question about the legitimacy of the Saudi regime at the Press Club . The ethics committee of the Club overturned the suspension . - Fairness and Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR) is a progressive media criticism organization based in New York City. The organization was founded in 1986 by Jeff Cohen and Martin A. Lee. FAIR describes itself as "the national media watch group". The organization has been described as both progressive and leaning left. - Norman Solomon (born July 7, 1951) is an American journalist, media critic, antiwar activist, and former U.S. congressional candidate. Solomon is a longtime associate of the media watch group Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR). In 1997 he founded the Institute for Public Accuracy, which works to provide alternative sources for journalists, and served as its executive director until 2010. Solomon's weekly column, "Media Beat", was in national syndication from 1992 to 2009. More recently Solomon focused on his 2012 congressional campaign in California's 2nd congressional district. He attended the 2016 Democratic National Convention as a Sanders delegate. - The Institute for Public Accuracy is a Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit organization that encourages mainstream media outlets to interview progressive scholars and policy analysts. It was founded in 1997 by Norman Solomon, who served as executive director until 2010. Its communications director is Sam Husseini. - In human social affairs, discrimination is treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in favor of or against, a person or thing based on the group, class, or category to which the person or thing is perceived to belong rather than on individual merit. This includes treatment of an individual or group, based on their actual or perceived membership in a certain group or social category, "in a way that is worse than the way people are usually treated". It involves the group's initial reaction or interaction going on to influence the individual's actual behavior towards the group leader or the group, restricting members of one group from opportunities or privileges that are available to another group, leading to the exclusion of the individual or entities based on logical or irrational decision making. - The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) states that it is "the largest Arab American grassroots civil rights organization in the United States." According to its webpage it is open to people of all backgrounds, faiths and ethnicities and has a national network of chapters and members in all 50 states. It claims that three million Americans trace their roots to an Arab country. The ADC seeks to empower Arab Americans, defend the civil rights of all people, promote Arab cultural heritage, promote civic participation, encourage a balanced US policy in the Middle East and support freedom and development in the Arab World. ADC has a number of programs to combat discrimination and bias against Arab-Americans, including stereotypes of Arabs and Muslims. The ADC is a member of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights (LCCR) and has a seat on its executive committee. - Cultural heritage is the legacy of physical science artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present and bestowed for the benefit of future generations. Cultural heritage includes tangible culture (such as buildings, monuments, landscapes, books, works of art, and artifacts), intangible culture (such as folklore, traditions, language, and knowledge), and natural heritage (including culturally significant landscapes, and biodiversity). - Martin A. Lee is an American author and activist who has written books and articles on far-right movements, terrorism, media issues, and drug politics. - The araB gene promoter is a bacterial promoter, activated by e L-arabinose binding. What is the relationship between 'sam husseini' and 'journalist'?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
occupation
Problem: Given the question: Information: - Savage Dragon is an ongoing American comic book series created by Erik Larsen, published by Image Comics and taking place in the Image Universe. The comic features the adventures of a superheroic police officer named the Dragon. The character first appeared as Dragon in "Graphic Fantasy" #1 (June 1982) and first appeared as the "Savage Dragon" in "Megaton" #3 (February 1986). - William Timothy "Bill" Mantlo (born November 9, 1951) is an American comic book writer, primarily at Marvel Comics. He is best known for his work on two licensed toy properties whose adventures occurred in the Marvel Universe: "Micronauts" and the long-running "Rom", as well as co-creating the original character, Rocket Raccoon. An attorney who worked as a public defender, Mantlo was the victim of a hit-and-run accident in 1992 and has been in institutional care ever since. - The Micronauts comic books featuring a group of characters based on the Mego Micronauts toy line . The first title was published by Marvel Comics in 1979 , with both original characters and characters based on the toys . Marvel published two Micronauts series , mostly written by Bill Mantlo , until 1986 , well after the toy line was cancelled in 1980 . In the 2000s , Image Comics and Devil 's Due Publishing each briefly published their own Micronauts series . Byron Preiss Visual Publications also published three paperback novels based on the Micronauts . In July 2015 , IDW Publishing announced that they would publish a new comic book series . - Image Comics is an American comic book publisher. It was founded in 1992 by several high-profile illustrators as a venue where comics creators could publish their material without giving up the copyrights to the characters they created, as creator-owned properties. It was immediately successful, and remains one of the largest comic book publishers in North America. Its output was originally dominated by superhero and fantasy series from the studios of the Image partners, but now includes comics in many genres by numerous independent creators. Its best-known series include "Spawn", "Savage Dragon", "Witchblade", "The Darkness", "Invincible", "The Walking Dead", "Saga", and "Chew". What is the relationship between 'micronauts ' and 'marvel universe'?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| from fictional universe |
Definition: Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Input: Context : Alaska Passage is a 1959 drama directed by Edward Bernds, starring Bill Williams and Naura Hayden.
Question : Who was Alaska Passage directed by?
Output: | Edward Bernds |
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Q: Sentence: This study also reveals that young children can be equipped with certain qualities for cognitive operations , depending on how logical the structure of the task is .
Question: what is something depending on?
A: | how logical the structure of the task is |
Sentence: Atlantic City International Airport is located in Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey. What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Atlantic City International Airport, location, Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey
Sentence: Rhythm and blues musician Ahmet Ertegun's date of birth was 1923. R & B has its origins in Blues and gives itself to the base of Disco.
What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Ahmet Ertegun, birthYear, 1923; Ahmet Ertegun, genre, Rhythm and blues; Rhythm and blues, stylisticOrigin, Blues; Rhythm and blues, derivative, Disco
Sentence: Abdulsalami Abubakar was the Chief of the Defence Staff in Nigeria.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Abdulsalami Abubakar, office, Chief of the Defence Staff (Nigeria)
input question: Sentence: Antioch is part of Contra Costa County in California state.
Structured data: Antioch, California, isPartOf, Contra Costa County, California; Antioch, California, isPartOf, California
Sentence: The 1 Decembrie 1918 University is in Romania. Two facts about Romania are its capital is Bucharest, and one of its ethnic groups are known as the Germans of Romania. What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Romania, ethnicGroup, Germans of Romania; Romania, capital, Bucharest; 1 Decembrie 1918 University, country, Romania
Sentence: English is the language spoken in the United States. What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: | United States, language, English language |
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Example: Paragraph- Sent 1: Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Sent 2: He is the only President to have been born in Hawaii.
Sent 3: He was born to a white mother and a black father.
Sent 4: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942-1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama's mother when he was born?
Example solution: 19.
Example explanation: Obama was born in 1961. His mother was born in 1942 and 1961-1942=19. Therefore, any of the following responses are considred correct: '19' and 'almost twenty'.
Problem: Paragraph- Sent 1: From Babylon, Alexander went to Susa, one of the Achaemenid capitals, and captured its legendary treasury.
Sent 2: He sent the bulk of his army to the Persian ceremonial capital of Persepolis via the Royal Road.
Sent 3: Alexander himself took selected troops on the direct route to the city.
Sent 4: He had to storm the pass of the Persian Gates (in the modern Zagros Mountains) which had been blocked by a Persian army under Ariobarzanes and then hurried to Persepolis before its garrison could loot the treasury.
Sent 5: On entering Persepolis, Alexander allowed his troops to loot the city for several days.
Sent 6: Alexander stayed in Persepolis for five months.
Sent 7: During his stay a fire broke out in the eastern palace of Xerxes and spread to the rest of the city.
Sent 8: Possible causes include a drunken accident or deliberate revenge for the burning of the Acropolis of Athens during the Second Persian War.
Question: During his stay in what city did a fire break out to rest of the area?.
| Solution: Persepolis. |
Problem: Given the question: I have a new situation: Two old friends were both oceanographers. They were both researching the levels of marine pollution in Earth's oceans. Vic studied the Arctic Ocean, while Dan studied the Pacific Ocean. But I can use this background: The quantity of small plastic fragments floating in the north-east Pacific Ocean increased a hundredfold between 1972 and 2012.Marine pollution is a generic term for the harmful entry into the ocean of chemicals or particles. The main culprits are those using the rivers for disposing of their waste. The rivers then empty into the ocean, often also bringing chemicals used as fertilizers in agriculture. The excess of oxygen-depleting chemicals in the water leads to hypoxia and the creation of a dead zone.Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is human-created waste that has ended up floating in a lake, sea, ocean, or waterway. Oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the center of gyres and coastlines, frequently washing aground where it is known as beach litter.In addition, the Pacific Ocean has served as the crash site of satellites, including Mars 96, Fobos-Grunt, and Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite. What is an answer for this question: Which friend observed fewer chemicals which were polluting the ocean?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Vic
Problem: Given the question: I have a new situation: Bill and Chad both displayed allergic reactions. Bill had mild symptoms, while Chad displayed severe allergic reactions and was rushed to the hospital. But I can use this background: Allergy symptoms can range from mild to severe. Mild symptoms might include itchy eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose. Severe symptoms can cause difficulty breathing, which may be life threatening. Keep in mind that it is the immune system and not the allergen that causes the allergy symptoms. Allergy symptoms can be treated with medications such as antihistamines. Severe allergic reactions may require an injection of the hormone epinephrine. These treatments lessen or counter the immune system’s response. What is an answer for this question: Which person displayed symptoms such as sneezing?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Bill
Problem: Given the question: I have a new situation: In the year 1630 during the month of January Captain Cook began his voyage from the port of Calais in Europe, which is in the Northern Hemisphere. His intention was to find the mythical land in the Southern Hemisphere. After about eleven months of sailing, in December 1630, he reached Australia, which is indeed in the Southern Hemisphere. Thinking he finally reached the mythical land, he commenced his return voyage to Europe on June, 1631, He reached Europe in the middle of the following year on July, 1632. But I can use this background: During May, June, and July, the Northern Hemisphere is exposed to more direct sunlight because the hemisphere faces the Sun. The same is true of the Southern Hemisphere in November, December, and January. It is Earth's axial tilt that causes the Sun to be higher in the sky during the summer months, which increases the solar flux. However, due to seasonal lag, June, July, and August are the warmest months in the Northern Hemisphere while December, January, and February are the warmest months in the Southern Hemisphere. What is an answer for this question: Which place received less direct sunlight when Captain Cook started his voyage to the mythical land in 1630, Europe or Australia?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Europe |
Question: Information: - The Netherlands is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. - Borssele is a town in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Borsele, and lies about 12 km east of Vlissingen. Note that the municipality name is spelled with a single "s" while the name of the town is spelled with a double "s". - Zuid-Beveland ("South Beveland") is part of the province of Zeeland in the Netherlands north of the Westerschelde and south of the Oosterschelde. - Vlissingen (Zeelandic: "Vlissienge"; historical name in ) is a municipality and a city in the southwestern Netherlands on the former island of Walcheren. With its strategic location between the Scheldt river and the North Sea, Vlissingen has been an important harbour for centuries. It was granted city rights in 1315. In the 17th century Vlissingen was a main harbour for ships of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). It is also known as the birthplace of Admiral Michiel de Ruyter. - Zeelandic (' in Zeelandic, ' in Standard Dutch) is a West Flemish dialect of Dutch spoken in the Dutch province of Zeeland and on the South Holland island of Goeree-Overflakkee. - Zeeland (Zeelandic: "Zeêland" ) is the westernmost province of the Netherlands. The province, located in the south-west of the country, consists of a number of islands and peninsulas (hence its name, meaning "sea-land") and a strip bordering Belgium. Its capital is Middelburg. Its area is about , of which almost is water, and it has a population of about 380,000. - Oost - en Middelzwake ( also called Zwake ) is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Zeeland . It covered a number of polders in the area of the former inlet De Zwake between the former islands of Borssele , Baarland and Zuid - Beveland . It was a separate municipality until 1816 , when it was merged with 's - Gravenpolder . In the middle of the 19th century , the area had a population of about 50 . - Middelburg is a municipality and a city in the south-western Netherlands and the capital of the province of Zeeland. Situated on the central peninsula of the Zeeland province, "Midden-Zeeland" (consisting of former islands Walcheren, Noord-Beveland and Zuid-Beveland), it has a population of about 48,000. - Borsele (Zeelandic: "Bossele") is a municipality in the southwestern Netherlands on Zuid-Beveland. - Count (male) or countess (female) is a title in European countries for a noble of varying status, but historically deemed to convey an approximate rank intermediate between the highest and lowest titles of nobility. The word "count" came into English from the French "comte", itself from Latin "comes"in its accusative "comitem"meaning companion, and later companion of the emperor, delegate of the emperor. The adjective form of the word is "". The British and Irish equivalent is an earl (whose wife is a "countess", for lack of an English term). Alternative names for the "count" rank in the nobility structure are used in other countries, such as "Graf" in Germany and "Hakushaku" during the Japanese Imperial era. - Baarland is a town in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Borsele, and lies about 21 km east of Middelburg. 'oost- en middelzwake' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'located in the administrative territorial entity'? Choices: - belgium - borsele - central - europe - kingdom of the netherlands - middelburg - netherlands - noord - north - northwest - of - south - south holland - united kingdom - vlissingen - west - zeeland
Answer: | borsele |
Input: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "A black and white photo of a dilapidated wooden fence." to the sentence "A black and white photo of an old wooden fence near a dirty street."?
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Output: 4
Rate the similarity of the following two sentences
Iran nuclear talks expected to resume this week
UK: Iran nuclear talks at a serious point
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
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3
Do the following sentences say the same thing?
OPTIONS:
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Chapman was not immediately arrested and is expected to appear for arraignment July 3.
Mr. Chapman, who hasn't been arrested, is expected to appear for arraignment next Thursday, prosecutors said.
4
Punjab Mail derails near Rohtak, 19 injured
Punjab Mail derails near Rohtak in Haryana, 19 injured
Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing". OPTIONS:
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Answer: 4
Question:
Suspected U.S. drone strike kills 5 in Pakistan
U.S. drone strike kills 5 in Pakistan
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Answer:
4
Input: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "US believes Syria has probably used chemical weapons" to the sentence "US believes Syrian government used chemical weapons"?
OPTIONS:
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Output: | 5 |
Question:
Clinton calls for friends of Syria to unite
Plastic artist calls for greater support for new talents
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Answer:
0
[Q]: An airplane moves along a runway.
A plane is landing on a runway.
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[A]: 3
Input: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "Mr Morse is charged with assault and Mr Darvish is charged with filing a false report." to the sentence "His partner Bijan Darvish is charged with filing a false police report."?
OPTIONS:
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Output: 3
Rate the similarity of the following two sentences
Taliban on agenda for US in Pakistan
At least 33 dead as big quake hits Pakistan
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0
Do the following sentences say the same thing?
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indian troops already fighting rebels in kashmir are now engaged in a massive campaign to destroy poppy crops in the region.
indian troops already fighting rebels are now also engaged in a massive operation to destroy poppy crops in kashmir.
5
Do the following sentences say the same thing?
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It estimated on Thursday it has a 51 percent market share in Europe.
Boston Scientific said it has gained 51 percent of the coated-stent market in Europe.
| 3 |
*Question*
My mother’s first career was as a beautician. Growing up, she cut everyone in our family’s hair; she dyed mine whenever I wanted, and whatever crazy color I wanted, too. Until I was a senior in high school, I had never been to a salon. I don’t even remember why I went this time. Mom was going to have her hair done, and I had tagged along. She asked if I wanted a cut too and I said why not? So while Mom was getting her hair done I looked through the books and picked out a cute pageboy style that I liked. Finally it was my turn and after talking with the stylist and showing her what I wanted, she led me to the shampoo station. Now, as everybody who has ever been to a salon knows, you sit back in the chair with your neck in the indentation and they wash your hair. But I had never been to a salon. When mom washed my hair after dyeing it, I always leaned over the sink. So … I started to climb into the chair and lean over the sink here, too. My mom was mortified and the stylist couldn’t figure out what in the heck I was doing. Mom calls out, “No, Jennifer … you sit in the chair.” I look over my shoulder at her and then realize what I’ve done. Red-faced, I stand up and then turn around to sit and lean back in the chair. I honestly wanted to die right there. I’m pretty sure the stylist thought I was developmentally delayed or something because she talked to me for the rest of the time like one would talk to a three-year-old. Mom tried to explain that I’d never been to a salon before, but I think that just made the situation worse. Thankfully I’ve been to many salons now and understand how everything works, but I’ve never returned to THAT one. Immediately after leaving the beauty parlor, Jennifer probably - cuts everyone in her family's hair - not enough information - visits many other salons - goes home with her mom
**Answer**
goes home with her mom
*Question*
SEOUL — The annual U.S.–South Korea joint military exercises currently underway have historically been a very public demonstration of force intended, in part, to counter North Korea’s aggressive nuclear and missile tests. But with looming diplomatic summits aimed at reaching a deal to end the North’s nuclear program, media coverage of the drills has so far been limited. This week, the U.S. Second Infantry Division held a public tree planting ceremony at Camp Casey in South Korea, near the inter-Korean border. “It is my belief that this tree, like those that have come before it, shall symbolize the roots that bind us together, and to our past in an enduring way,” said General Jon Howerton, the deputy commander of the U.S. 2nd Infantry Division, at the event. The journalists attending the tree ceremony were also permitted to watch a shooting competition to determine the best marksmen in the participating U.S. and South Korean divisions. The Camp Casey event was one of the few joint military training activities that news organizations have, so far, been allowed to cover, and it illustrates how the United States and South Korea are downplaying the offensive component of this year’s combined exercises. “This is clearly in order to send a signal to North Korea that South Korea and the United States are not willing to escalate the situation any further,” said Go Myong-Hyun, a North Korea analyst with the Asan Institute for Policy Studies in Seoul. This year’s Foal Eagle and Key Resolve combined military exercises are similar in scale to past drills, with more than 23,000 U.S. troops and 300,000 South Korean forces engaging in joint battlefield maneuvers, and responding to computer-simulated attacks from North Korea. But the start of the drills was delayed this year at South Korea’s request to set a peaceful tone for the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in the South and to facilitate the North’s participation in the games. What kind of tree did they plant at Camp Casey? - not enough information - an evergreen tree - a flowering tree - a deciduous tree
**Answer**
an evergreen tree
*Question*
Yes, and I am not proud of it, but grief makes you do some really stupid things. My wife walked out of our 9 year marriage and into relationship on the same day with a (so-called) friend of mine that I had known for 25 years. I was completely blindsided and in shock. I was devastated, I was lost, and I was grieving terribly. I had not only lost my wife, but I had also lost my best friend (her, not the asshole so-called friend), and her family. While I was not particularly close to her family (most did not like me according to my ex-wife) I did care about them and they were are part of my life. I absolutely loved her sister and always enjoyed hanging out with her, as well as one of her cousins. Luckily they are both still friends with me on FB so I get to keep in touch. Anyway, I am not proud of the fact that I created a fake FB account to check her page and even talked to her through IM’s. I thought that if I could just talk to her, even if not as me, that I would be okay. However, seeing photos of her with someone else just about broke me. It was a very stupid thing to do and only made matters worse. One day I forgot to block my location and she figured out it was me. I felt so stupid, but I had loved her so much that I needed her in my life. She called me out on it. I was busted. I was the grieving idiot that did not want to give up. She just married that person 2 weeks ago, and honestly….I just want her to be happy. I miss her, I always will, and in hindsight, I don’t know why she stayed with me as long as she did. I was not an easy person to love. Why did the writer's wife leave him? - not enough information - The writer was too unpleasant and difficult to love. - She was unhappy in the marriage and met someone else who she fell in love with. - Her family persuaded her to do it.
**Answer**
| not enough information |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Problem:Text: Pierre Joffroy (born 1929 in Lorraine France) was a French author dramaturge and journalist who wrote for Paris Match Libération and L'Express.
Solution: | Yes |
Question: Determine the topic of the passage. "The original antibacterial sulfonamides (sometimes called sulfa drugs or sulpha drugs) are synthetic antimicrobial agents that contain the sulfonamide group." Topic:
Answer: | Sulfonamide (medicine) |
Information: - Piedmont is a town in Mineral County, West Virginia, US. It is part of the 'Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area'. The population was 876 at the 2010 census. Piedmont was chartered in 1856 and the town is the subject of "Colored People: A Memoir" by Piedmont native Henry Louis Gates, Jr. - William Luke (28 May 1829 24 November 1912) was the founder of the West Virginia Pulp & Paper Company, the forerunner of Westvaco Corporation, in 1888 at Piedmont, West Virginia and West Piedmont, Maryland, USA. - Stony River Reservoir was constructed on the Stony River in 1888 by Westvaco to supply the source of water for the company 's main pulp mill. William Luke 's summer residence was located on the lake . The center portion of the dam has since been demolished and the reservoir drained . The majority of the dam still stands on either side of the , now , free flowing river . What object entity has the relation of 'located in the administrative territorial entity' with the subject 'stony river reservoir'? Choices: - louis - mineral county - of - piedmont - west virginia
west virginia
Information: - Mario Soffici (14 May 1900 10 May 1977) was an Italian born Argentine film director, actor and screenwriter of the classic era. - San Lorenzo is a city in the south of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina, located 23 km north of Rosario, on the western shore of the Paraná River, and forming one end of the Greater Rosario metropolitan area. It is the head town of the San Lorenzo Department, and it has about 43,500 inhabitants according to the . - A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film. - Isla brava is a 1958 Argentine film directed by Mario Soffici and starring Elsa Daniel . - Elsa Daniel born Elsa Nilda Gómez Scapatti (born 1936 in San Lorenzo, Santa Fe, Argentina) is a retired Argentine film actress. What object entity has the relation of 'country of origin' with the subject 'isla brava'? Choices: - argentina - european union
| argentina |
input question: A completion problem: they hastily stepped away from each other as if they were children who had been caught with their hands in a basket filled with fresh bread . standing still for a moment , they listened . no sound . `` i think he is talking in his sleep , '' soren said . they both laughed silently . `` ailia ? '' lucia said , suddenly appearing out of the darkness . she looked angry . `` oh , i am sorry , '' lucia said when she saw
output answer: soren
Text to complete: this is the first time i 've ever been grounded ! '' `` i 'm the bad guy ? '' `` it gets worse , '' i said . `` my mom said she wants us to tell bob that we 've been hanging out . '' he waited . `` you 're joking , right ? '' `` no . '' `` mimi , i ca n't tell
completion:
bob
Complete this sentence: in that moment there was nothing easygoing about him , only a hard , implacable warrior honed by a merciless life . do not drive her away from us , desari pleaded , i beg you , be more gentle with her . you do not understand what has happened to her . she needs time to recover . i understand far more than you think ,
Answer: desari
Problem: SENTENCE: `` despite my current situation , i 've actually made a lot of progress . as i mentioned before , i 've made many friendships and have built an entire army that has rejected the ways of this tyrannical leadership . '' `` about that , '' alex paused . `` i found the box . '' mara looked at her a moment , then asked , `` what
So, what's next?
Answer: box
[Q]: abby added , `` i think dominic actually knows him pretty well . he either graduated from harvard the year before or the year after dom and jake did . i 've heard him mention him before . '' she smiled , `` i agree-he 's hot . '' everyone looked at her . `` what , i 'm getting married , but i 'm not...
[A]: blind
input question: A completion problem: very rarely did you aim for a man 's chest . only a person with some confidence would risk it , the blade only had to jam on the rib bones , you never took that risk in battle . gabriel and elijah dragged the body from the water . they saw where the sword had entered under the ribs . `` she must have been standing in the water , she would have been lower and able to thrust up with the sword , '' said
output answer: | gabriel |
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
A gymnast is seen standing ready and waves one arm into the air. She jumps onto a set of uneven bars and performs a gymnastics routine consisting on flips and tricks. she
A: jumps off the bars in the end and waves her arms in the air while her coach claps for her.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to pressure wash
Choose a pressure washer that fits your needs.
Pressure washers can be rented at a daily rate from most equipment rental stores and some hardware stores. They are available in a range of pressure capabilities, from about 1200-3000 psi, or pounds per square inch (8300-20 , 700 kpa).
A: A low-pressure model is better suited to more delicate surfaces like aluminum siding, while high-pressure models are great for concrete and brick. Make sure to rent a model that has a detergent reservoir if you want to use detergent.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to end a toxic relationship
Remind yourself why the relationship must end.
From the start, you need a strong argument for ending the relationship, so you can make sure you follow through. Get real with yourself and take some time to write out all the reasons this relationship is toxic and needs to end.
A: One of the most important reasons to leave a toxic relationship is because you deserve better. In addition, the relationship may be preventing you from growing, isolating you from others, or becoming borderline or full-on abusive.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to calculate your total daily calorie needs
Use an online calculator.
You can calculate your total calorie needs with the number of available online calculators.
These may be easier to use and less complicated than doing the required mathematical equations yourself.
A: | You can find a variety of calculators from weight loss and wellness clinics and some medical associations' websites. Make sure you're choosing a reliable website and do not use calculators from blogs or other personal sites. |
input: Please answer the following: Question: "Where is Nanjing Library located?" Context: "Nanjing Library, founded in 1907, houses more than 10 million volumes of printed materials and is the third largest library in China, after the National Library in Beijing and Shanghai Library. Other libraries, such as city-owned Jinling Library and various district libraries, also provide considerable amount of information to citizens. Nanjing University Library is the second largest university libraries in China after Peking University Library, and the fifth largest nationwide, especially in the number of precious collections." Answer:
++++++++++
output: China
Please answer this: Question: "In what year did the 45 overtake the 78 in sales?" Context: "Some of Elvis Presley's early singles on Sun Records might have sold more copies on 78 than on 45. This is because the majority of those sales in 1954–55 were to the "hillbilly" market in the South and Southwestern United States, where replacing the family 78 rpm player with a new 45 rpm player was a luxury few could afford at the time. By the end of 1957, RCA Victor announced that 78s accounted for less than 10% of Presley's singles sales, essentially announcing the death throes of the 78 rpm format. The last Presley single released on 78 in the United States was RCA Victor 20-7410, I Got Stung/One Night (1958), while the last 78 in the UK was RCA 1194, A Mess Of Blues/Girl Of My Best Friend (1960)." Answer:
++++++++
Answer: 1957
Problem: Question: "What part Of Lake Michigan borders Canada?" Context: "The five Great Lakes are located in the north-central portion of the country, four of them forming part of the border with Canada, only Lake Michigan situated entirely within United States. The southeast United States contain subtropical forests and, near the gulf coast, mangrove wetlands, especially in Florida. West of the Appalachians lies the Mississippi River basin and two large eastern tributaries, the Ohio River and the Tennessee River. The Ohio and Tennessee Valleys and the Midwest consist largely of rolling hills and productive farmland, stretching south to the Gulf Coast." Answer:
A: Lake Michigan situated entirely within United States
Problem: Given the question: Question: "What kind of event was the one where 6 hundred thousand Armenians were killed?" Context: "Turkish authorities deny the genocide took place to this day. The Armenian Genocide is acknowledged to have been one of the first modern genocides. According to the research conducted by Arnold J. Toynbee, an estimated 600,000 Armenians died during deportation from 1915–16). This figure, however, accounts for solely the first year of the Genocide and does not take into account those who died or were killed after the report was compiled on the 24th May 1916. The International Association of Genocide Scholars places the death toll at "more than a million". The total number of people killed has been most widely estimated at between 1 and 1.5 million." Answer:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
genocide
input question: Question: "What is Darwin known for?" Context: "Evolution had less obvious applications to anatomy and morphology, and at first had little impact on the research of the anatomist Thomas Henry Huxley. Despite this, Huxley strongly supported Darwin on evolution; though he called for experiments to show whether natural selection could form new species, and questioned if Darwin's gradualism was sufficient without sudden leaps to cause speciation. Huxley wanted science to be secular, without religious interference, and his article in the April 1860 Westminster Review promoted scientific naturalism over natural theology, praising Darwin for "extending the domination of Science over regions of thought into which she has, as yet, hardly penetrated" and coining the term "Darwinism" as part of his efforts to secularise and professionalise science. Huxley gained influence, and initiated the X Club, which used the journal Nature to promote evolution and naturalism, shaping much of late Victorian science. Later, the German morphologist Ernst Haeckel would convince Huxley that comparative anatomy and palaeontology could be used to reconstruct evolutionary genealogies." Answer:???
output answer: Evolution
input question: Question: "Where are birds being studied?" Context: "Based on fossil and biological evidence, most scientists accept that birds are a specialized subgroup of theropod dinosaurs, and more specifically, they are members of Maniraptora, a group of theropods which includes dromaeosaurs and oviraptorids, among others. As scientists have discovered more theropods closely related to birds, the previously clear distinction between non-birds and birds has become blurred. Recent discoveries in the Liaoning Province of northeast China, which demonstrate many small theropod feathered dinosaurs, contribute to this ambiguity." Answer:???
output answer: | China |
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
While I was in training, my class was 2 months out from graduation. We were in class, reviewing skills such as antenna theory, radios and map reading. Our instructor walks in and pulls a candidate, we'll leave nameless, aside. He walks him out of the classroom. I never really thought anything of it as instructors would often pull guys aside for reviews, specific instructions or taskings. I don't know how much time passed but the candidate walked back in. He gathered his things and left the room. Guys asked if everything was cool but he didn't say a word.
The instructor came in and sat on the desk at the front of the room. We asked if everything was alright, and he told us that the day prior, the The candidate's wife had gone into labor however there were complications with the baby but the complications were unknown. He was reporting to the commander to let him know whether he wanted to stay in training or leave because the military does not consider a spouse's pregnancy to be an emergency even though the complication should be. If he were to leave he would have to drop from the TACP pipeline with a possibility of either starting it over from the beginning of quitting all together.
The instructor shook his head and I could honestly see it was a difficult task for him to tell the candidate. It's rare to see an instructor be emotional but it was something that brought reality into the room for us. The candidate was given 24 hours to call the hospital, talk to his wife, learn more of the situation and make a decision. He ended up staying in the pipeline and graduated. His child was born with minor complications but is healthy to this day.
It may not be an exact teacher to a student scenario, but it hits pretty damn close to those of us who went through military training. Question: Who had to make a decision? | A candidate |
Question: What is the common name for 'Nacre'?
Answer: | mother of pearl |
Question: Which country did james cook sailed for?
Answer: Kingdom of Great Britain
Question: What city was robert kennedy killed in?
Answer: Los Angeles
Question: What country did ponce de leon live in?
Answer: | Spain |
Given the question: Information: - Lake Geneva (or ' , sometimes ' ) is a lake on the north side of the Alps, shared between Switzerland and France. It is one of the largest lakes in Western Europe and the largest on the course of the Rhône. 59.53% of it comes under the jurisdiction of Switzerland (cantons of Vaud, Geneva, and Valais), and 40.47% under France (department of Haute-Savoie). - The Savoy-Carignano family, was a cadet branch of the House of Savoy. It was founded by Thomas Francis of Savoy, Prince of Carignano 21 December 1596 - 22 January 1656), an Italian military commander. His descendants were accepted as "princes étrangers" at the court of France, where some held prominent positions, eventually coming to reign as kings of Sardinia from 1831 to 1861 and as kings of Italy from 1861 until the dynasty's deposition in 1946. The Savoy-Carignanos also, briefly, supplied a king each to Spain and to Croatia, as well as queens consort to Bulgaria and Portugal. - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - The Dauphiné or Dauphiné Viennois, formerly Dauphiny in English, is a former province in southeastern France, whose area roughly corresponded to that of the present departments of Isère, Drôme, and Hautes-Alpes. The Dauphiné was originally the County of Albon. - The Kingdom of Italy was a state founded from 1861, when King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, to 1946, when a constitutional referendum led civil discontent to abandon the monarchy and form the Italian Republic. The state was founded as a result of the unification of Italy under the influence of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which can be considered its legal predecessor state. - Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state largely located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagos, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla. - Geneva (, , , ) is the second most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and is the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Situated where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the capital of the Republic and Canton of Geneva. - Savoy is a cultural region in southeast France. It comprises roughly the territory of the Western Alps between Lake Geneva in the north and Dauphiné in the south. - Beatrice of Savoy ( died 1292 ) was the daughter of Amadeus IV the Count of Savoy and his second wife , Cecile of Baux . She was a member of the House of Savoy by birth , by her second marriage she became known as Lady of Villena . Beatrice was a full sister to Boniface , Count of Savoy , as well as two sisters Eleanor and Constance . She had two older half - sisters from her father 's first marriage , an elder Beatrice and Margaret . Upon the death of her father in 1253 , Beatrice received an amount of money as an inheritance . Upon the death of her ten - year - old brother Count Boniface , he was succeeded by their uncle as Peter II , Count of Savoy . Upon Peter 's death , Beatrice had to renounce her claim on Savoy along with the consent of her mother in favor of the succession of her other uncle as Philip I , Count of Savoy , in the article ( dated 21 October 1268 ) she is referred to as Contesson possibly to distinguish her from her older half - sister of the same name . A charter dated 11 August 1266 by Pope Clement IV presumably tells of Count Philip donating property to his niece `` B '' most likely referring to Beatrice . Beatrice was firstly betrothed to James , second son of James I of Aragon however , the contract was broken on 11 August 1266 . Ten years after the betrothal was broken , James became King of Majorca . Beatrice firstly married on 21 October 1268 to Peter of Chalon , Seigneur de Châtelbelin . Peter granted property to his wife in 1269 . The couple were married for no more than six years when Peter died , they had no children . A second marriage took place in 1274 to Manuel of Castile ; this was a second marriage for both parties , Manuel 's first wife Constance ( sister to Beatrice 's one - time fiancee James ) had died leaving him with two children . Manuel and Beatrice had one son Juan Manuel who was born in Escalona on May 5 , 1282 . Manuel died a year after the birth of their son therefore he was succeeded by their son as Manuel 's other son by Constance had died young . Beatrice... - The House of Savoy is one of the oldest royal families in the world, being founded in 1003 in the historical Savoy region. Through gradual expansion, it grew from ruling a small county in that region to the attainment of the rank of king (of Sicily) in 1713. Through its junior branch, the House of Savoy-Carignano, it led the unification of Italy in 1861 and ruled the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 until 1946 and, briefly, the Kingdom of Spain in the 19th century. The Savoyard kings of Italy were Victor Emmanuel II, Umberto I, Victor Emmanuel III, and Umberto II. The last monarch ruled for a few weeks before being deposed following the Constitutional Referendum of 1946, after which the Italian Republic was proclaimed. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'country of citizenship' with 'italy'.
The answer is: | beatrice of savoy |
Problem: Given the below context: Struggling actor Andrew Largeman wakes up from a dream—in which he apathetically sits on a crashing plane—to a telephone message from his father, telling Andrew that he needs to return home because his mother has died. Andrew leaves Los Angeles and returns home to New Jersey to attend the funeral. He recognizes the grave-diggers as old friends Mark and Dave, who invite him to a party that night. At home, Andrew's father gets him a doctor's appointment for headaches that he's been having. Later that night, Andrew goes to the party where he meets up with Mark, Dave, and Jesse, an old friend who has just earned a fortune after creating silent Velcro. After smoking marijuana and taking ecstasy at the party, he still remains detached. The morning after the party, Andrew proceeds to the appointment. In the waiting room, he meets a young woman named Sam, who is a pathological liar. She later explains that most times she does not know why she lies and will always admit to them afterward. In Andrew's meeting with his doctor, it is revealed that Andrew has been on lithium and other mood stabilizers, as well as antidepressants, since the age of 10, but has recently stopped taking them. He also says that his father, who is his psychiatrist, put him on the medication. Andrew finds Sam outside the office and offers her a ride home. Sam invites him into her house, and he meets her mother, who inadvertently reveals that Sam has epilepsy. Andrew tells Sam of his mother's death, and Sam tearfully eulogizes her hamster. After returning home, Andrew's father confronts him and is insistent that they have a talk before Andrew leaves. Guess a valid title for it!
A: Garden State (film)
Problem: Given the below context: In May 1836 Bennett travelled to Düsseldorf in the company of Davison to attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival for the first performance of Mendelssohn's oratorio St Paul. Bennett's visit was enabled by a subsidy by the piano-making firm of John Broadwood & Sons. Inspired by his journey up the Rhine, Bennett began work on his overture The Naiads (Op. 15). After Bennett left for home, Mendelssohn wrote to their mutual friend, the English organist and composer Thomas Attwood, "I think him the most promising young musician I know, not only in your country but also here, and I am convinced if he does not become a very great musician, it is not God's will, but his own". After Bennett's first visit to Germany there followed three extended visits to work in Leipzig. He was there from October 1836 to June 1837, during which time he made his debut at the Gewandhaus as the soloist in his Third Piano Concerto with Mendelssohn conducting. He later conducted his Naiads overture. During this visit he also arranged the first cricket match ever played in Germany, ("as fitting a Yorkshireman" as the musicologist Percy M. Young comments). At this time Bennett wrote to Davison:[Mendelssohn] took me to his house and gave me the printed score of [his overture] 'Melusina', and afterwards we supped at the 'Hôtel de Bavière', where all the musical clique feed ... The party consist[ed] of Mendelssohn, [Ferdinand] David, Stamity [sic] ... and a Mr. Schumann, a musical editor, who expected to see me a fat man with large black whiskers. Bennett had been at first slightly in awe of Mendelssohn, but no such formality ever attached to Bennett's friendship with Robert Schumann, with whom he went on long country walks by day and visited the local taverns by night. Each dedicated a large-scale piano work to the other: in August 1837 Schumann dedicated his Symphonic Studies to Bennett, who reciprocated the dedication a few weeks later with his Fantasie, Op. 16. Schumann was eloquently enthusiastic about Bennett's music; in 1837 he devoted... Guess a valid title for it!
A: William Sterndale Bennett
Problem: Given the below context: The film, narrated primarily by McKinney herself and supplemented by other interviews with primary characters and experts, is presented by animated headlines, newspaper photos, and brief televised news reports from the time of the case. McKinney details her upbringing as a charismatic young beauty queen with a self-reported IQ of 168. In search of a "clean-cut, all-American boy" for a potential husband, McKinney is introduced to Kirk Anderson, a young Mormon man on the eve of his religious mission. McKinney states that she and Anderson fell madly in love and that they were engaged to be married, but that she mistrusted the Mormon church and its hold over Anderson, declaring the church to be a "cult" that had "brainwashed" him. Former Mormon turned activist Troy Williams offers insight into Mormon practices, beliefs, and attitudes to explain how Mormonism might seem cult-like to one not raised in the religion. When Anderson was sent to England on his mission, McKinney, believing that the church elders deliberately separated them, recruited a pilot (Jackson Shaw, who appears in interviews) to fly her, her friend Keith "K.J." May, and a hired bodyguard named Gil Parker to England on a "rescue mission" McKinney framed in terms of a romantic caper. Upon arriving in England, McKinney allegedly revealed items such as handcuffs, chloroform, and a fake handgun, causing Shaw and Parker to fear they might be participating in something illegal. Both men immediately returned to America, leaving McKinney and May to continue alone. Guess a valid title for it!
A: Tabloid (film)
Problem: Given the below context: Sam Clayton is too good for his own good. A sermon by Rev. Daniels persuades him to help others in every way he can, including his wife Lu's good-for-nothing brother, Claude, who's been living with them rent-free for six months, and their neighbors the Butlers, who need a car for a vacation when theirs breaks down. Sam is a department store manager whose boss, H.C. Borden, wants him to sell more and socialize less. Sam's a shoulder for clerk Shirley Mae to cry on when her romance breaks up. He also gives a $5,000 loan, without his wife's knowledge, to Mr. and Mrs. Adams, who need it to save a gas station they bought. Lu is fed up with Sam's generosity, particularly when he ends up paying for the Butlers' car repairs, then letting the mechanic come over for home-cooked meals. The last straw for Lu comes when she learns they have a chance to put a down payment on a new house, except Sam has lent their nest egg to the Adamses. Sam is unhappy, too. He's annoyed with the Butlers, who have crashed his car and can't pay to fix it. He also wants Claude to move out. Shirley Mae's troubles come to his door after she takes too many pills. Sam even gets robbed, and the bank refuses to make him a loan. He is at his wit's end when the Adamses surprise him with a check for $6,000. They also give Claude a job, and Shirley Mae suddenly thinks she and Claude could have a future together. Sam and Lu feel better about life, particularly when Borden surprises him with a promotion at work. Guess a valid title for it!
A: | Good Sam |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
A: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Rationale: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: They made the call at a summit on tackling teacher shortages in northern and rural parts of Scotland.
In some areas, scores of posts are unfilled and adverts have been failing to attract suitable candidates.
Education Secretary Angela Constance addressed the conference, which was hosted by Aberdeen City Council.
She was asked to consider three "key priorities":
Aberdeen City Council leader Jenny Laing said they discussed their concerns about continuing to raise attainment while facing problems recruiting teachers.
Pupil numbers have increased but there has been "unprecedented low numbers" of applicants for teaching jobs, she added.
"We have made a huge effort to fill our teacher vacancies so we would ask that this is recognised and that going forward we can have a flexible and innovative approach to resolve the issues which if not addressed could have a major impact upon the education of many thousands of our children," she said.
The event had the backing of Aberdeenshire, Moray, Highland, Western Isles, Orkney Islands and Shetland Islands councils.
Ahead of the summit, Ms Constance told BBC Radio Scotland's Good Morning Scotland programme that the Scottish government had increased the number of university places available for the fourth consecutive year as part of a bid to tackle the problem.
She said: "That's an increase of more than 1,100 places and that is targeted at the areas most in need.
"So we will target places at the University of Aberdeen and the University of the Highlands and Islands."
The challenges facing some councils in the north of Scotland recruiting teachers touch on several issues.
One is a challenge faced by many employers in rural and remote areas - finding suitably-qualified applicants for skilled, professional jobs.
The bulk of people from rural areas who become teachers leave home aged around 18 to begin their studies. Inevitably many might not want to return, at least while they are in their 20s.
The problem here is age-old. Some call it rural depopulation, others the brain drain.
Read more.
Ms Constance added: "The Scottish government has funded the University of Aberdeen in terms of a part-time distance learning post graduate diploma in education.
"That has enabled local authorities to develop the skills of their existing staff, for example classroom assistants, and enabled people to both study and work.
"And the distance learning initial teacher education programme has resulted in additional primary school teachers this year of 19 and in 2016 an addition of 15."
Seven directors of education attended the summit, along with officials from the Scottish government and the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS).
The aim was to understand the root causes of teacher shortages and identify solutions at a national and local level.
When details of the summit were announced last month councils said the challenge had been recruiting and retaining "sufficient numbers of high-quality teachers to provide the best possible education" for pupils.
Councils have already tried individual initiatives to ease the problem.
In 2013, Aberdeenshire Council sent staff to Canada and Ireland to try to recruit new teachers.
Last year, Aberdeen City Council offered to pay the tuition fees of staff who want to become primary school teachers in a bid to tackle the shortage.
And in August, the first teachers took advantage of an offer of free accommodation for six months to teach in Moray.
Last week the Scottish government launched its #inspiringteachers campaign at the Scottish Learning Festival in Glasgow.
It aims to attract more young people into teacher training with a focus on science, technology, engineering and maths.
A: | The leaders of seven councils have called for a national taskforce to be set up to help deal with teacher recruitment problems. |
question: twenty armed men blocked a road and tried to hijack a convoy of food for earthquake victims , but were driven off by police gunfire , u.n. officials said tuesday .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: haiti food convoy attacked ; un warns of volatility
question: brazilian president luiz inacio lula da silva called sunday on rich countries to set up a multilateral body to finance the infrastructure of developing countries .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: brazil 's lula seeks fund for infrastructure in developing world
question: air controllers in germany say that all restrictions for the country 's airspace have been lifted .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: all restrictions for german airspace lifted
question: india 's communist parties have renewed their opposition to a landmark nuclear energy deal with the united states , saying they would force early elections if the government keeps trying to finalize it .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: | indian communists threaten to force early elections over us nuclear deal |
Definition: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Input: Passage: 'Kīlauea (/ ˌkiːlaʊˈeɪə /, US: / ˌkɪləˈweɪə /; Hawaiian: (tiːlɐwˈwɛjə)) is a currently active shield volcano in the Hawaiian Islands, and the most active of the five volcanoes that together form the island of Hawai ʻi. Located along the southern shore of the island, the volcano is between 300,000 and 600,000 years old and emerged above sea level about 100,000 years ago.'. Question: 'what's the line of succession for the english crown'.
Output: | False |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Problem:Sentence: It transforms back into Alan just in time for Pete to arrive and see Ed open the airlock .
Question: who sees something?
Solution: | Pete |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Passage: After leaving the army in January 1919, Grainger refused an offer to become conductor of the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra and resumed his career as a concert pianist. He was soon performing around 120 concerts a year, generally to great critical acclaim, and in April 1921 reached a wider audience by performing in a cinema, New York's Capitol Theatre. Grainger commented that the huge audiences at these cinema concerts often showed greater appreciation for his playing than those at established concert venues such as Carnegie Hall and the Aeolian. In the summer of 1919 he led a course in piano technique at Chicago Musical College, the first of many such educational duties he would undertake in later years.Amid his concert and teaching duties, Grainger found time to re-score many of his works (a habit he continued throughout his life) and also to compose new pieces: his Children's March: Over the Hills and Far Away, and the orchestral version of The Power of Rome and the Christian Heart both originated in this period. He also began to develop the technique of elastic scoring, a form of flexible orchestration which enabled works to be performed by different numbers of players and instrument types, from small chamber groups up to full orchestral strength.In April 1921 Grainger moved with his mother to a large house in White Plains, New York. This was his home for the remainder of his life. From the beginning of 1922 Rose's health deteriorated sharply; she was suffering from delusions and nightmares, and became fearful that her illness would harm her son's career. Because of the closeness of the bond between the two, there had long been rumours that their relationship was incestuous; in April 1922 Rose was directly challenged over this issue by her friend Lotta Hough. From her last letter to Grainger, dated 29 April, it seems that this confrontation unbalanced Rose; on 30 April, while Grainger was touring on the West Coast, she jumped to her death from an office window on the 18th floor of the Aeolian Building in New York City. The letter, which began "I am out of my mind and cannot think properly", asked Grainger if he had ever spoken to Lotta of "improper love". She signed the letter: "Your poor insane mother".
Question: Where did the man that preferred to perform in a cinema teach in 1919?
Output: | Chicago Musical College. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
See one example below:
Problem: How do I look up my pay stubs for McDonald's?
Solution: چگونه می توانم خرده فروشی های خود را برای مک دونالد جستجو کنم؟
Explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.
Problem: Is push up a great chest warmup?
Solution: | آیا حرکت شنا برای گرم کردن سینه خوب است؟ |
Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the full name of the person who Mrs. Hinckley threatens to evict? After the end of World War II, Peter Kuban, a Hungarian displaced person and survivor of the Nazi concentration camps, stows away on a ship bound for New York City. However, he is spotted and held for the authorities. When they arrive, he claims that he qualifies for entry under an exception for those who helped Allied soldiers during the war, but all he knows about the paratrooper he hid from the enemy is that his name is Tom and he plays clarinet in a jazz band in New York City's Times Square.The immigration authorities led by Inspector Bailey say that without better documentation he must be sent back to Europe. He jumps off the ship, breaking some ribs, and starts searching for Tom. He encounters an unemployed ex-factory worker named Maggie Summers. When she steals a coat in a restaurant, Peter helps her elude the police. They go to her apartment, where she tends his injury as best she can and learns his story. When her landlady, Mrs. Hinckley, threatens to evict her for being behind on her rent, Peter gives her all the money he has. Eddie Hinckley, the landlady's son, barges in and tries to get amorous with Maggie. Peter bursts out of hiding and starts fighting him, but gets the worst of it. Maggie knocks Eddie out with a chair and flees with Peter. The Hinckleys notify the police. Meanwhile, Tom sees Peter's picture on the front page of a newspaper. He wants to go to the immigration department, but his girlfriend Nancy persuades him to attend an important audition instead. Tom impresses band leader Jack Teagarden, but leaves abruptly to try to help Peter.
Answer: | Maggie Summers |
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Two rounds of Soviet purges directed by Moscow (1927–1934 and 1937–1938) resulted in the expulsion of nearly 10,000 people, from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan. Ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled and subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top position of first secretary. Between 1926 and 1959 the proportion of Russians among Tajikistan's population grew from less than 1% to 13%. Bobojon Ghafurov, Tajikistan's First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan from 1946–1956 was the only Tajikistani politician of significance outside of the country during the Soviet Era. He was followed in office by Tursun Uljabayev (1956–61), Jabbor Rasulov (1961–1982), and Rahmon Nabiyev (1982–1985, 1991–1992).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who was the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan in 1962?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Jabbor Rasulov
input question: Given the following passage "In 1841, Léon Escudier wrote of a recital given by Chopin that year, "One may say that Chopin is the creator of a school of piano and a school of composition. In truth, nothing equals the lightness, the sweetness with which the composer preludes on the piano; moreover nothing may be compared to his works full of originality, distinction and grace." Chopin refused to conform to a standard method of playing and believed that there was no set technique for playing well. His style was based extensively on his use of very independent finger technique. In his Projet de méthode he wrote: "Everything is a matter of knowing good fingering ... we need no less to use the rest of the hand, the wrist, the forearm and the upper arm." He further stated: "One needs only to study a certain position of the hand in relation to the keys to obtain with ease the most beautiful quality of sound, to know how to play short notes and long notes, and [to attain] unlimited dexterity." The consequences of this approach to technique in Chopin's music include the frequent use of the entire range of the keyboard, passages in double octaves and other chord groupings, swiftly repeated notes, the use of grace notes, and the use of contrasting rhythms (four against three, for example) between the hands.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What did Chopin do that made him different from other artist of his time????
output answer: Chopin refused to conform to a standard method of playing
Given the following passage "Throughout the Hellenistic world, these Greco-Macedonian colonists considered themselves by and large superior to the native "barbarians" and excluded most non-Greeks from the upper echelons of courtly and government life. Most of the native population was not Hellenized, had little access to Greek culture and often found themselves discriminated against by their Hellenic overlords. Gymnasiums and their Greek education, for example, were for Greeks only. Greek cities and colonies may have exported Greek art and architecture as far as the Indus, but these were mostly enclaves of Greek culture for the transplanted Greek elite. The degree of influence that Greek culture had throughout the Hellenistic kingdoms was therefore highly localized and based mostly on a few great cities like Alexandria and Antioch. Some natives did learn Greek and adopt Greek ways, but this was mostly limited to a few local elites who were allowed to retain their posts by the Diadochi and also to a small number of mid-level administrators who acted as intermediaries between the Greek speaking upper class and their subjects. In the Seleucid empire for example, this group amounted to only 2.5 percent of the official class.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What did the Greeks consider the local people where they had taken over?
----
Answer: barbarians
Q: Given the following passage "The nation almost immediately fell into civil war that involved various factions fighting one another; these factions were often distinguished by clan loyalties. More than 500,000 residents fled during this time because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities in the West or in other former Soviet republics. Emomali Rahmon came to power in 1992, defeating former prime minister Abdumalik Abdullajanov in a November presidential election with 58% of the vote. The elections took place shortly after the end of the war, and Tajikistan was in a state of complete devastation. The estimated dead numbered over 100,000. Around 1.2 million people were refugees inside and outside of the country. In 1997, a ceasefire was reached between Rahmon and opposition parties under the guidance of Gerd D. Merrem, Special Representative to the Secretary General, a result widely praised as a successful United Nations peace keeping initiative. The ceasefire guaranteed 30% of ministerial positions would go to the opposition. Elections were held in 1999, though they were criticized by opposition parties and foreign observers as unfair and Rahmon was re-elected with 98% of the vote. Elections in 2006 were again won by Rahmon (with 79% of the vote) and he began his third term in office. Several opposition parties boycotted the 2006 election and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) criticized it, although observers from the Commonwealth of Independent States claimed the elections were legal and transparent. Rahmon's administration came under further criticism from the OSCE in October 2010 for its censorship and repression of the media. The OSCE claimed that the Tajik Government censored Tajik and foreign websites and instituted tax inspections on independent printing houses that led to the cessation of printing activities for a number of independent newspapers.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who won a lower percent of the vote in the 1992 election for prime minister, Rahmon or Abdullajanov?
A: Abdullajanov
Question: Given the following passage "The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable resources of Antarctica lie offshore, namely the oil and natural gas fields found in the Ross Sea in 1973. Exploitation of all mineral resources is banned until 2048 by the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The main mineral resource known on the continent can be found in what kind of aquatic environment?
Answer: Sea
Please answer this: Given the following passage "Just as Lee explores Jem's development in coming to grips with a racist and unjust society, Scout realizes what being female means, and several female characters influence her development. Scout's primary identification with her father and older brother allows her to describe the variety and depth of female characters in the novel both as one of them and as an outsider. Scout's primary female models are Calpurnia and her neighbor Miss Maudie, both of whom are strong willed, independent, and protective. Mayella Ewell also has an influence; Scout watches her destroy an innocent man in order to hide her desire for him. The female characters who comment the most on Scout's lack of willingness to adhere to a more feminine role are also those who promote the most racist and classist points of view. For example, Mrs. Dubose chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole, and indicates she is ruining the family name by not doing so, in addition to insulting Atticus' intentions to defend Tom Robinson. By balancing the masculine influences of Atticus and Jem with the feminine influences of Calpurnia and Miss Maudie, one scholar writes, "Lee gradually demonstrates that Scout is becoming a feminist in the South, for with the use of first-person narration, she indicates that Scout/ Jean Louise still maintains the ambivalence about being a Southern lady she possessed as a child."", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is Scout's real name?
++++++++
Answer: | Jean Louise |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.
Example solution: During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen.
Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
Problem: Question: Who is the person that usually appoints someone such as Levin's co-author of an article that encourages the Federal Government to embrace practices that protect data to their former position with the US Defense Department? Passage:Levin holds several patents in chip design and GPS-based authentication, and has published over 50 scientific papers and policy articles. His work has appeared in Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, HuffPost, Politico.com, and the Obama White House website. "How to Counter Fake News," an article Levin co-authored with former Governor of Maryland Martin O'Malley, was included in Foreign Affairs's "The Best of 2017" anthology. He has co-authored pieces on cybersecurity with retired General Wesley Clark, and with cybersecurity expert Dan E. Geer Jr.. He also wrote an article with former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Michèle Flournoy that encourages the Federal Government to embrace practices that protect data and personal identity from the inside out. He recently collaborated with General H. Hugh Shelton and Stephen Ondra on a report that urges the Department of Defense to choose an open source electronic health record when reforming the Military Health System.
| Solution: He also wrote an article with former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Michèle Flournoy that encourages the Federal Government to embrace practices that protect data and personal identity from the inside out |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
See one example below:
Problem: "This has not been a donor conference where governments have been invited to come and make new pledges, as I said if everybody lived by their Paris pledges in December 2007, which were three year pledges, we are exactly half way in that, we would have been more or less fine."
Solution: “这并不是一个捐助者会议，各国政府都应邀前来作出新的承诺，正如我所说，如果每个人都能兑现2007年12月的巴黎承诺，即三年的承诺，那么我们现在已经完成了一半，我们或多或少会好起来的”。
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Chinese
Problem: Danell Leyva from the United States started with a strong 15.833 point routine.
Solution: | 来自美国的达尼尔·莱瓦以15.833分的强劲表现开局。 |
Teacher:Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: France 's ambassador to Vienna , the Count of Sainte-Aulaire , who had been put in charge of preparing the ground for an Austrian match , felt the possibility was difficult if not completely impossible .
Student: | L' ambassadeur de France à Vienne , le comte de Sainte-Aulaire , qui a été spécialement chargé de préparer le terrain pour le mariage autrichien , ne dissimule pas la difficulté de l' affaire , sans la juger cependant tout à fait impossible . |
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Jon's back ached. Frost had come early this year and the ground broke like stone. Jon had spent eight seasons breaking this ground to plant spring's crops and every year it got harder. Sweat beaded on his brow and he felt his cotton shirt stick to his skin under his coat. Jon took off his soft-brimmed hat and wiped his forehead. He examined the hat as he let his breath return. The hat had kept the burning sun and beating rain off his head for as long as Jon owned the farm. He wore it every day. It had been a gift given to him on the day he married Alasandra but he could not remember who gave it to him. Jon put it back on his head and pushed the tiller deep into the stubborn earth. Daven ran over the hill and down the cart path leading to their small cobblestone house. The boy had only left a short while ago and he held no sack with the bread and cheese his mother had told him to buy. Jon furrowed his brow. The boy continued to run and soon the wind carried his cry to his father's ears. "Papa! A carriage is coming! Two horses!" Jon's furrowed brow remained. Surely the boy meant a cart from a neighboring farm. No carriage made it out this far. "It's from the city! A soldier drives it!" Jon felt ice water flow over him. He turned to the house. "Sandra! Get the musket out of the pantry!" Jon saw his wife's face appear at one foggy window. Jon gestured wildly at her. "Get it!" They were too late. As Daven reached Jon, the black carriage already approached. A single figure sat on the bench, guiding the two brown horses down Jon's path. Question: Daven cried out to his father: Options: A. After running over the hill B. not enough information C. Before running over the hill D. After Jon turned to the house
A
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: SEOUL — North Korea shut down its Punggye-ri nuclear test site on Thursday to demonstrate its commitment to denuclearization in advance of the planned U.S.-North Korea summit. The development came hours before President Donald Trump called off the highly anticipated meeting. The South Korean government welcomed the North's unilateral nuclear concession to help facilitate a broader agreement with the United States to completely end its nuclear weapons program in exchange for ending punishing sanctions and security guarantees. "We are hoping that this action will become the opportunity for complete denuclearization in the future," South Korea Foreign Ministry spokesman Noh Kyu-duk said. However, while the closure of the nuclear test complex is a significant symbolic gesture, analysts are skeptical it will seriously inhibit the Kim Jong Un government's ability to carry out further nuclear tests in the future. "That renders the test site unusable, but not forever and it's not like North Korea has a shortage of mountains or people to make new tunnels," said Jeffrey Lewis, the director of the East Asia Nonproliferation Program at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies in California, during an interview with Vice News. North Korea conducted all six of its nuclear tests at the Punggye-ri underground site that includes at least two extensive tunnel systems, according the 38 North website that monitors the North's nuclear activities. Each nuclear test conducted at the site was progressively more powerful, with the first bomb detonated in 2006 producing an estimated 1-2 kiloton yield, much less powerful than the 16-kiloton bomb the United States used on Hiroshima during World War II, and the last test in 2017 producing close to a 250-kiloton yield. There were reports that the last nuclear test in September of 2017 triggered a tunnel collapse rendering the site unusable, but analysts say there were still two other tunnels that could be used for future tests. Earlier this year North Korean leader Kim Jong Un... Question: Who had a nuclear test site at Punggye-ri? Options: A. North Korea B. US C. not enough information D. South Korea
A
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: The young man (boy, really) played with his fingers in the garish light cast from the lone bulb in the concrete bunker. He scratched at an imaginary itch on his right hand (just below his thumb) to take his mind off the man in the lab coat who sat across from him at the beaten, scarred, wood table. It didn't work. And whoever this man in the lab coat was, he was insistent about paperwork. He had three inches clipped onto a weathered clipboard which he flipped through with precision. "Can I offer you a glass of water?" asked the boy's captor in a calm, sensitive tenor. The boy, Kurt, continued to scratch the imaginary itch, which had leapt magically from his right hand to the left. Eventually the falseness of the itch would be deduced, and the lab coated man would disappear out of the cell and return with... God knows what. He had seen torture hundreds-if not thousands-of times on TV, and he was glumly certain that there would be no commercial breaks for him. "Can I offer you a glass of water?" The question was repeated without urgency, like a forgetful waiter. The itch now leaped with the dexterity of a trained flea onto the boy's leg, and the dutiful fingers followed. He watched as the man in the lab coat, without name tag or company insignia, studied his stack of papers attached to the clipboard. Several yellow forms near the top half inch were labeled 27B. The man frowned and wrote a note on the top page. "Note: Find out who isn't duplicating 27B in Pink." "I'm sorry," he said, "I wasn't listening. Was that a yes or no to the water?" Kurt remained in his chair, almost motionless, except for the itching-and-scratching routine. It had leapt again, this time onto his scalp, and the twitching fingers followed. He wondered how long he could keep this up without drawing blood. Question: The boy is afraid: Options: A. to have an itch B. to be tourtured C. not enough information D. to drink water
| B |
Question: What is the primary energy source that drives all weather events, including precipitation, hurricanes, and tornados?
What is the correct answer to the question from the following choices? | the Sun |
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
Q: The move is coming as part of a major policy review intended to stop the proliferation of nuclear weapons around the world .
A: | The move is coming as part of a major policy review intended to stop the proliferation of nuclear weapons around the world. |
Three anti-Olympic games protesters, posed as a flower delivery service, quickly ransacked British Columbia, Canada premier Gordon Campbell's downtown Vancouver, British Columbia office yesterday afternoon, breaking windows and throwing pictures, office documents, and various other items. After the suspects were caught, they said that they were upset over Campbell's support for the 2010 Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver, British Columbia. They also claimed to work for "The Anti-Poverty Committee". They are now facing charges for property damage and uttering threats during or after the incident. Police are only identifying them as a 23-year-old man, a 29-year-old man, and a 17-year old female. The 23-year-old faces a third charge of assault by trespassing.
Gordon Campbell usually smells like fish. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
input hypothesis: It is safe to play football on the pitch.
Context: The dam covering what used to be its football pitch fill up with millions of tons of poisonous mining waste.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: No
Context:
Shelby Foote, author of the acclaimed three volume history of the American Civil War, The Civil War: A Narrative, died in Memphis on June 27 at age 88. Foote also wrote historical fiction, including Follow Me Down and Shiloh. He may be best known for his appearance in filmmaker Ken Burns' PBS documentary, The Civil War. The Modern Library ranked Foote's The Civil War: A Narrative as number 15 on its list of 100 best non-fiction books. He was commissioned to write a short history of the Civil War by Random House and spent more than 20 years on the work eventually producing the three volumes.
Hypothesis: Shelby Foote, had apple pie and ice cream on his 90th birthday. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
No
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
How to be a kidney donor<br>Decide between deceased and living donation. There are two different ways to become a kidney donor. The first is known as deceased donation, which means that the kidney is harvested from your body after your death.
Sentence: A living donation is preferable to a deceased donation.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
SEOUL, July 25 South Korea's CLIO Cosmetics applied for preliminary exchange approval for an initial public offering (IPO), Korea Exchange said on Monday. The filing came after an investment arm of French luxury goods giant LVMH said on Friday it took a minority stake in the cosmetics firm, the latest bet by global investors on booming demand for Korean beauty products in major markets such as China. (Reporting by Hyunjoo Jin; Editing by Sherry Jacob-Phillips)
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: CLIO is not looking to sell shares.
****
Answer:
No
How to look appealing in front of your crush<br>Be cool. Don't be loud or annoying, you want a good impression on the guy/girl. Don't look like an attention seeker (at/on anywhere e.g facebook, in person etc).
You are cool if you were sunglasses OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | It's impossible to say |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English.
Input: そして生のデータにこんなことができるならコンテンツにもやってみませんか ？
Output: | And if we can do this for raw data, why not do it for content as well? |
input question: I know that the answer to the question "Most of what India had been conquered by the time of the leader's grandson?" is in "The Kushan Empire expanded out of what is now Afghanistan into the northwest of the subcontinent under the leadership of their first emperor, Kujula Kadphises, about the middle of the 1st century CE. They came of an Indo-European language speaking Central Asian tribe called the Yuezhi, a branch of which was known as the Kushans. By the time of his grandson, Kanishka, they had conquered most of northern India, at least as far as Saketa and Pataliputra, in the middle Ganges Valley, and probably as far as the Bay of Bengal.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: northern India, at least as far as Saketa and Pataliputra
input question: I know that the answer to the question "How did the colleges show their team spirit for the debaters?" is in "Between 1892, when Harvard and Yale met in one of the first intercollegiate debates, and 1909, the year of the first Triangular Debate of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton, the rhetoric, symbolism, and metaphors used in athletics were used to frame these early debates. Debates were covered on front pages of college newspapers and emphasized in yearbooks, and team members even received the equivalent of athletic letters for their jackets. There even were rallies sending off the debating teams to matches. Yet, the debates never attained the broad appeal that athletics enjoyed. One reason may be that debates do not have a clear winner, as is the case in sports, and that scoring is subjective. In addition, with late 19th-century concerns about the impact of modern life on the human body, athletics offered hope that neither the individual nor the society was coming apart.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: rallies
input question: I know that the answer to the question "__ has hosted professional golf tournaments such as the Uniting Fore Care Classic." is in "The campus also houses several performing arts facilities. The de Jong Concert Hall seats 1282 people and is named for Gerrit de Jong Jr. The Pardoe Theatre is named for T. Earl and Kathryn Pardoe. Students use its stage in a variety of theatre experiments, as well as for Pardoe Series performances. It seats 500 people, and has quite a large stage with a proscenium opening of 19 by 55 feet (17 m). The Margetts Theatre was named for Philip N. Margetts, a prominent Utah theatre figure. A smaller, black box theater, it allows a variety of seating and staging formats. It seats 125, and measures 30 by 50 feet (15 m). The Nelke Theatre, named for one of BYU's first drama teachers, is used largely for instruction in experimental theater. It seats 280.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: Utah
input question: I know that the answer to the question "Which Staten Island fort is smaller than the other?" is in "Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden. In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: | Tompkins |
Ans: rural Mississippi
Ques: Passage: Set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression, the film's story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic poem, Odyssey. The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist (a director) wants to film O Brother, Where Art Thou?, a fictional book about the Great Depression.
Question: Based on this passage, where is o brother where art thou set?
CoT: This is the relevant information: Set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression, the film's story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic poem, Odyssey.
Answer: Michael Gambon. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Dumbledore is portrayed by Richard Harris in the film adaptations of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. After Harris' death, Michael Gambon portrayed Dumbledore for all of the remaining Harry Potter films. Jude Law will portray Dumbledore in Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald.
Answer this question: who played dumbledore after the first one died?
CoT: The relevant information is: After Harris' death, Michael Gambon portrayed Dumbledore for all of the remaining Harry Potter films.
Ans: four
Ques: The RBI plays an important part in the Development Strategy of the Government of India. It is a member bank of the Asian Clearing Union. The general superintendence and direction of the RBI is entrusted with the 21-member central board of directors: the governor; four deputy governors; two finance ministry representatives (usually the Economic Affairs Secretary and the Financial Services Secretary); ten government-nominated directors to represent important elements of India's economy; and four directors to represent local boards headquartered at Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai and the capital New Delhi. Each of these local boards consists of five members who represent regional interests, the interests of co-operative and indigenous banks.
Answer this question: how many deputy governors are there in rbi?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: The general superintendence and direction of the RBI is entrusted with the 21-member central board of directors: the governor; four deputy governors; two finance ministry representatives (usually the Economic Affairs Secretary and the Financial Services Secretary); ten government-nominated directors to represent important elements of India's economy; and four directors to represent local boards headquartered at Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai and the capital New Delhi.
Ans: the head of state of India and the commander - in - chief of the Indian Armed Forces
Ques: The President of the Republic of India is the head of state of India and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.
Answer this question based on the passage: what is the role of a president in india?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: The President of the Republic of India is the head of state of India and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.
Answer: English tenor Russell Watson. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: "Where My Heart Will Take Me" is a reworked version of "Faith of the Heart" which was performed by English tenor Russell Watson as the theme song to the 2001 television series Star Trek: Enterprise. It was also used on four occasions as wake-up calls on Space Shuttle missions, and was performed by Watson at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. It was poorly received by some Star Trek fans who created petitions and protested against the use of the song as a theme.
Answer this question: who sings faith of the heart on enterprise?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: "Where My Heart Will Take Me" is a reworked version of "Faith of the Heart" which was performed by English tenor Russell Watson as the theme song to the 2001 television series Star Trek: Enterprise.
Ans: December 1984
| Ques: Passage: The halfpenny coin's obverse featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II; the reverse featured an image of St Edward's Crown. It was minted in bronze (like the 1p and 2p coins). It was the smallest decimal coin in both size and value. The size was in proportion to the 1p and 2p coins. It soon became Britain's least favourite coin. The Treasury had continued to argue that the halfpenny was important in the fight against inflation (preventing prices from being rounded up). The coin was demonetised and withdrawn from circulation in December 1984.
Question: Based on this passage, when did half pennies stop being legal tender?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: The coin was demonetised and withdrawn from circulation in December 1984. |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Example input: where did france surrender ww2?
Example output: Mediterranean Sea
Example explanation: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question.
Q: where george washington carver go to school?
A: | Tuskegee University |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
One example is below.
Q: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China
A: (F)
Rationale: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Q: (CNN) The Republican Party's efforts to gut former President Barack Obama's legacy health care law came to an abrupt -- if temporary -- halt Monday night. Just hours after the Senate was gaveled back into session, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell was handed two more public defections on his health care bill to overhaul Obamacare. The dramatic and simultaneous announcement from Sens. Jerry Moran of Kansas and Mike Lee of Utah means McConnell officially does not have the votes to even begin debate on his legislation to overhaul the Affordable Care Act. The development deals a devastating blow not only to Republicans who have railed against the law for years, but also President Donald Trump, who campaigned on killing Obamacare and made repealing the law his top legislative priority since taking office.Mitch McConnell could only afford to lose two senators and still advance the legislationOn Monday night, Sens. Mike Lee and Jerry Moran became no votes three and four
Questions:The three, like _, are reliably conservative senators who generally vote with McConnell on major bills. (A) Republican Party (B) Barack Obama (C) Senate (D) Mitch McConnell (E) Obamacare (F) Sens (G) Jerry Moran (H) Kansas (I) Mike Lee (J) Utah (K) McConnell (L) Affordable Care Act (M) Republicans (N) Donald Trump
A: | (G) |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Problem:In one opera by this composer, Leila is recognized as a woman who saved a man's life because of a necklace, and two characters sing the ""Friendship Duet. "" Zurga and Nadir feature in that opera by this composer. In another opera, this composer wrote the ""Flower Song"" and told of Don Jose's murder of the title character after she spurns him for the bullfighter Escamillo. For 10 points, name this French composer of the operas The Pearl Fishers and Carmen.
Solution: | Fine Arts |
Matthew rode on feeling a little more at peace with himself. He skirted the spruce plantation and supposed that at some point he should tell Sara about it. He could imagine that she might be interested in its money-making propensity at the end of the year.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Sara might be interested in its money-making propensity at the end of the year"?
pick from the following. (a). Yes; (b). No; (c). It's impossible to say; | (a). |
This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question.
story: Art lovers around the world have thought about this question for so many years: what is the secret behind the Mona Lisa's smile? However, they can ask Mona Lisa herself in the interactive exhibition in Beijing. This exhibition brings the 500-year-old painting to life. Now Leonardo da Vinci's famous painting can move her head and wave her hand in 3D, and even answer questions. She can answer the questions about her life, her age and so on. But when she talks she doesn't speak Italian but Chinese like: "Da jia hao, wo jiao Mengna Lisha. Hen gao xing jian dao ni men." The new, digital picture of Mona Lisa is the center piece of the World Classic Interactive Arts Exhibition in Beijing. You can also see other world-famous paintings such as Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper. Last Supper is another picture that they made alive with 3D. In this picture, Jesus can walk and talk with his believers . It took the organizer Wang Hui and over 400 digital artists in South Korea two years to make the picture, at a cost of around 50 million yuan. He says, "What's special about it is that it's the first time to use computer technology to make her speak and move." So what does the Mona Lisa say if you ask her why she is smiling?', question: 'Who painted it? | the secret behind the Mona Lisa's smile |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
Example input: In an escalating controversy that has contributed to Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's political problems and created a national uproar in Italy, Italian prosecutors began their own independent probe on Wednesday of the death of Nicola Calipari.
Example output: Didalam sebuah kontroversi yang sedang berkembang serta menyumbang kepada masalah politik Perdana Menteri Itali Silvio Berlusconi dan menghasilkan kegemparan negara Itali, para pendakwaraya Itali memulakan siasatan bebas mereka sendiri pada Rabu berkenaan kematian Nicola Calipari.
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Malay.
Q: If implemented, this plan will be the largest change ever to the international body, calling for the addition of nine members to the Security Council, and for the creation of a new Human Rights Council to replace the 53-member Human Rights Commission.
A: | Jika dilaksanakan, pelan ini akan menjadi perubahan terbesar yang pernah dilakukan badan antarabangsa itu, menyeru penambahan sembilan anggota kepada Majlis Keselamatan, dan untuk pembentukan satu Majlis Hak Asasi Manusia yang baru untuk menggantikan Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia yang mempunyai 53 anggota. |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
One example: Article: Homework can put you in a badmood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay.
Question: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ .
Options: (A) how they really feel when they are learning (B) whether mood affects their learning ability (C) what methods are easy for kids to learn (D) the relationship between sadness and happiness
Answer: B
Solution is here: Yes
Explanation: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment. Hence, B is the correct answer and output is Yes.
Now, solve this: Article: If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius , they will cause great damage to him. According to several leading educational experts, this is one of the biggest mistakes that some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parents expect, and will fall. Unrealistic expectations of the parents can cause great damage to children. However, if parents are realistic about what they expect their children to do, and are hopeful in a sensible way, the child may succeed -especially if the parents are very supportive to their children. Michael Li is very lucky. He is very fond of music and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and let him attend piano and violin lessons. Although his father is a good musician, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling to. Michael's friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a goal for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. "When I was your age, I used to win every competition I entered." Winston's father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he is always quiet and unhappy.
Question: This passage is mainly about _ .
Options: (A) how parents should bring up their children (B) what aim can be easier for a child to achieve (C) how parents should make a child a musician (D) what differences there are between parents
Asnwer: D
Solution: | No |
THE HOSPITAL'S emergency room smelled like soap. The place was nearly empty when I carried Mia inside, just one couple and their kids sitting in a circle in the corner. The parents glanced up at us, then went back to praying quietly. The kids stared at the floor the whole time. I dropped Mia into a chair at the nurses' station and waited. Behind the glass wall in front of me, three nurses were talking about their various ex-husbands. It sounded like the same guy to me. I was still waiting for them to figure this out when one of them came over and asked, "What's the problem?" "No problem," I said. "I just want to drop her off." We both looked at Mia. A string of drool slowly slipped from her chin to her chest. "Has she been drinking?" the nurse asked. "I'm not really sure," I said. The nurse looked back at me. "You're not really sure? Now what does that mean?" "I don't know," I said. "I found her. I thought maybe I could leave her here." "Sure, we'll just have to fill out the paperwork for that," the nurse said. She smiled at the other nurses when she said it, and I couldn't tell if she was joking or not. She had me go through Mia's pockets, but all I could find was a piece of paper with an address written on it. Five Crossings. I couldn't find her ID anywhere. The nurse entered my name and address on a form, then took us down the hall to another room. What seemed like hours later, an old, red-faced doctor finally came in. He glanced at Mia and then washed his hands in the sink. "You the father or the boyfriend?" he asked. "Neither," I said. "I've only just met her." I couldn't take my eyes off the garbage can in the corner. It was full of bloody bandages. I wondered what had gone on in there before we'd arrived. What was the main character thinking Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. not enough information B. The nurse was beautiful C. Mia was bleeding D. He was not sure what happened to Mia
D
U.S. President Donald Trump has blocked the release of a Democratic rebuttal to a Republican memo alleging FBI abuses of power during an investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. In a letter released Friday, White House counsel Don McGahn said Trump had decided not to declassify the Democratic memo “because the memorandum contains numerous properly classified and especially sensitive passages.” The president himself expounded on that explanation Saturday on Twitter. "The Democrats sent a very political and long response memo which they knew, because of sources and methods (and more), would have to be heavily redacted, whereupon they would blame the White House for lack of transparency. Told them to re-do and send back in proper form!" Rep. Steny Hoyer, the No. 2-ranking Democrat in the House, released a statement late Friday saying, “It is deeply disturbing that President Trump has blocked the release” of the Democrat-written memo. He said that after Trump on Feb. 2 released “a one-sided, misleading memo written by Republicans on the House Intelligence Committee, it is only appropriate that Americans see all the facts.” McGahn’s letter to House Intelligence Committee Chairman Devin Nunes asked for revisions in the document before it could be released. Nunes released a statement late Friday, saying, “I had warned that the Democratic memo contains many sources and methods ... it’s no surprise that these agencies recommended against publishing the memo without redactions.” McGahn’s statement said because of the “public interest in transparency in these unprecedented circumstances, the president has directed that Justice Department personnel be available to give technical assistance to the committee” in its efforts to revise the document. Trump had until the end of Friday to decide whether to declassify the memo, written by Democrats on the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. The president last week authorized the release of the Republican version of the memo, which... What group of employees did the president make a available to help the Democrats? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. not enough information B. The FBI C. The House Intelligence Committee D. The Justice Department
D
*Question*
This week I shot my Interview with Claire Bridge. Myself and Riah travelled, I would say all the way out too Wheelers Hill, but it’s really not that far away, unless you live on the North side, which we both do. Riah and I carried our gear on two trains and 1 bus to get to Claire’s studio out in Wheelers Hill. I can see why Claire lives here as it’s a pretty beautiful place, it’s still suburban but there are trills, hills and birds everywhere, and for someone that’s passionate about the environment I can see why she lives here. Meeting Claire was awesome, after having spoken via phone or email for so long, it was nice to speak to her in person. The filming of the interview went extremely smoothly, I’d put this down to having planned out everything, such as all the questions I was going to ask prior to the interview. By this stage I had helped Riah film as well as Elise and it was noticeable how much smoother Riah’s interview went because she had pre-planned her questions. Rather than spending an hour asking various questions that you might not use anyway, it’s much more efficient to spend 20 minutes covering exactly what you want to cover. By this stage I’d also had practise setting up lights, doing sound and getting camera shots for people’s portraits so I already knew everything I wanted to shoot. Our setup was pretty simple, two large lights, one on Claire’s front right and one on Claire’s front left, two Canon EOS 60D DSLR’s at different positions (one straight on, one to the side), a Sony H2N handy recorder and a lapel mic. Everything ran super smoothly, we did the interview first then myself and Riah shot various things in Claire’s studio. Whilst shooting various things in Claire’s studio we also got a chance to both speak to her which was nice, discussing what it is like to be a woman in Melbourne’s art scene and finding out who some of her favourite artists were. Overall the experience was also, I have a lot of friends who are artists so I hope to do more artist portraits in the future. Riah and the author traveled to Wheelers Hill Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. not enough information B. After meeting Claire C. Before meeting Claire D. Before shooting various things in Claire's studio
**Answer**
| C |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Input: What double-LP album preceded a British film of the same name starring Jack Nicholson among others?
Output: | Tommy |
Definition: Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Images of Colbie Holderness after an alleged incident with her then-husband Rob Porter in the early 2000s. (Courtesy of Colbie Holderness)
The picture if you havenât seen it shows Colbie Holderness one of two ex-wives who have accused senior White House aide Rob Porter of physically abusing them . Porter in the statement announcing his resignation Wednesday declared that âthese outrageous allegations are simply false. I took the photos given to the media nearly 15 years ago and the reality behind them is nowhere close to what is being described.â
Following a tepid response by White House Chief of Staff John Kelly after news broke of a Rob Porter's history of domestic abuse Post opinion writer Christine Emba says it's time to reconsider the general's "adult in the room" status. (The Washington Post)
Explain how White House Chief of Staff John F. Kelly who reportedly knew of the FBI reports could assert in a statement circulated before and after the abuse photos emerged â Rob Porter is a man of true integrity and honor and I canât say enough good things about him . He is a friend a confidante and a trusted professional.â
Rob Porter's ex-wife Jennie Willoughby told The Post in an interview that the White House aide was abusive during their marriage. Porter resigned Wednesday after the allegations became public. (Dalton Bennett/The Washington Post)
Consider Porter the seeming golden boy. Harvard University. Rhodes scholar. Republican bona fides (his father Roger Porter worked for President George H.W. Bush; Rob Porter served as chief of staff to Utah Sen. Orrin G. Hatch) to match what the Deseret News called his âstrong Latter-day Saint pedigree.â A man like that wouldnât abuse his wife would he?
Output: | Explain the Rob Porter story . Any of it . |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Example input: what is the first event mentioned?, Context: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
Example output: Russian Revolution
Example explanation: This is a good example, and the Russian Revolution is the first event mentioned.
Q: what time span is mentioned last?, Context: Polytechnic Institutes are technological universities, many dating back to the mid-19th century. A handful of world-renowned Elite American universities include the phrases "Institute of Technology", "Polytechnic Institute", "Polytechnic University", or similar phrasing in their names; these are generally research-intensive universities with a focus on engineering, science and technology. The earliest and most famous of these institutions are, respectively, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI, 1824), New York University Tandon School of Engineering (1854) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT, 1861). Conversely, schools dubbed "technical colleges" or "technical institutes" generally provide post-secondary training in technical and mechanical fields, focusing on training vocational skills primarily at a community college level—parallel and sometimes equivalent to the first two years at a bachelor's degree-granting institution.
A: | first two years |
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
One example is below.
Q: Context: Joanne McLeod is a Canadian figure skating coach. She is the skating director at the Champs International Skating Centre of BC (formerly known as the BC Centre of Excellence). Here current and former students include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Kevin Reynolds, Jeremy Ten, Nam Nguyen, and many others. In 2012, McLeod became the first level 5 certified figure skating coach in British Columbia., Victor Kraatz, MSC (born April 7, 1971) is a Canadian former ice dancer. In 2003, he and his partner, Shae-Lynn Bourne, became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship., Allie Hann-McCurdy (born May 23, 1987 in Nanaimo, British Columbia) is a Canadian ice dancer. McCurdy began skating at age eight and was a singles skater until age 12 when she switched to ice dancing. In 2003 she teamed up with Michael Coreno, with whom she was the 2010 Four Continents silver medalist and the 2008 Canadian bronze medalist. The pair retired in June 2010, to coach at the Gloucester Skating Club., Maikki Uotila - Kraatz ( born 25 February 1977 ) is a Finnish ice dancer . She is a former Finnish national champion with Toni Mattila . She married Victor Kraatz on June 19 , 2004 . The two coach in Vancouver , where they are the ice dancing directors at the BC Centre of Excellence . She and Kraatz have two sons , born September 14 , 2006 and July 10 , 2010 ., Burnaby is a city in British Columbia, Canada, located immediately to the east of Vancouver. It is the third-largest city in British Columbia by population, surpassed only by nearby Surrey and Vancouver., Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton., British Columbia (BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, with a population of more than four million people located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains.
British Columbia is also a component of the Pacific Northwest and the Cascadia bioregion, along with the U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington and Alaska., The "Champs International Skating Centre of British Columbia" (formerly known as the 'BC Centre of Excellence') is one of two major figure skating training centers in Canada. Located in Burnaby, British Columbia, it is home to many great national and international skaters. The programs there are overseen by a staff, including Joanne McLeod, who coaches 3-time Canadian men's national champion Emanuel Sandhu; Bruno Marcotte, who competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics; Victor Kraatz, the 2003 World Champion in ice dancing, and Maikki Uotila, who was a national champion in Finland. The center operates out of Canlan Ice Sports Burnaby 8 Rinks. Notable skaters who train there include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Allie Hann-McCurdy & Michael Coreno, Jessica Millar & Ian Moram, Jeremy Ten, and Kevin Reynolds. This skating school is sometimes known as a training site for international competitors to practice for competitions in Vancouver. Champs International hosts its annual competition known as the BC/YK SummerSkate Competition every August., Shae-Lynn Bourne, MSC (born January 24, 1976) is a Canadian ice dancer. In 2003, she and partner Victor Kraatz became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship. They competed at three Winter Olympic Games, placing 10th at the 1994 Winter Olympics, 4th at the 1998 Winter Olympics, and 4th at the 2002 Winter Olympics., Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province., Subject: maikki uotila, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) american (B) british (C) canada (D) finland (E) montreal
A: finland
Rationale: This is a good example, as maikki uotila is citizen of the finland.
Q: Context: Thomas Ellis Gibson (born July 3, 1962) is an American actor and director. He is known for having portrayed Daniel Nyland in the CBS series "Chicago Hope", Greg Montgomery on the ABC series "Dharma & Greg", and Aaron Hotchner on the CBS series "Criminal Minds". (20052016), CBS Television City is a television studio complex located in the Fairfax District of Los Angeles at 7800 Beverly Boulevard, at the corner of North Fairfax Avenue. Designed by architect William Pereira, it is one of two CBS television studios in southern California the other is CBS Studio Center, located in the Studio City section of the San Fernando Valley, which houses additional production facilities and the network's Los Angeles local television operations (KCBS and KCAL). Since 1961, it has served as the master control facility for CBS's west coast television network operations; prior to that, it was based at Columbia Square. The company's West Coast radio production center is located more than a mile away to the south, in the Miracle Mile neighborhood., Aaron Hotchner is a fictional character from the CBS crime drama Criminal Minds , portrayed by Thomas Gibson . He is a Supervisory Special Agent and the unit chief of the FBI 's Behavioral Analysis Unit , and has appeared from the series ' pilot episode `` Extreme Aggressor '' , which was originally broadcast on September 22 , 2005 . Hotch begins the series married to his high school sweetheart Haley ( Meredith Monroe ) . They have a son named Jack ( Cade Owens ) , though they later divorced over Hotch 's dedication to his job . Meredith Monroe 's character Haley was later killed in season five by serial killer George Foyet . Two years after Haley 's death , he met triathlon runner Beth Clemmons , and had been in a relationship with her , until season ten when it is revealed he broke things off with her when she was offered a job in Hong Kong ., The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world., The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney, is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. It is the world's second largest media conglomerate in terms of revenue, after Comcast. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, and established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and theme parks. The company also operated under the names The Walt Disney Studio, then Walt Disney Productions. Taking on its current name in 1986, it expanded its existing operations and also started divisions focused upon theater, radio, music, publishing, and online media., The CBS Building in New York City, also known as Black Rock, is the headquarters of CBS Corporation. Located at 51 West 52nd Street at the corner of Sixth Avenue (Avenue of the Americas), the Eero Saarinen designed building opened in 1965. It is 38 stories and tall with approximately rentable of space. The interior and furnishings were designed by Saarinen and Florence Knoll., Chicago Hope is an American medical drama television series, created by David E. Kelley. It ran on CBS from September 18, 1994, to May 4, 2000. The series is set in a fictional private charity hospital in Chicago, Illinois., The CBS Broadcast Center is a television and radio production facility located in New York City. It is CBS's main East Coast production center, much as Television City in Los Angeles is the West Coast hub., CBS Corporation is an American mass media corporation focused on commercial broadcasting, publishing, and television production, with most of its operations in the United States. The president, chief executive and executive chairman of the company is Leslie Moonves. Sumner Redstone, owner of National Amusements, is CBS's majority shareholder and serves as chairman emeritus. The company began trading on the NYSE on January 3, 2006. Until then, the corporation was known as Viacom, and is the legal successor to said company. A new company, keeping the Viacom name, was spun off from CBS. CBS, not Viacom, retains control of over-the-air television (CBS, CW) and radio broadcasting, TV production and distribution, publishing, pay-cable, basic cable (Pop), and recording formerly owned by the larger company. CBS has its headquarters in the CBS Building (colloquially called "Black Rock"), Midtown, Manhattan, New York City, United States., A television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers. Until the mid-1980s, television programming in most countries of the world was dominated by a small number of broadcast networks. Many early television networks (such as the BBC, NBC or CBC) evolved from earlier radio networks., CBS Television Studios (CTS) is an American television production company that was formed on January 17, 2006 by CBS Corporation merging Paramount Television and CBS Productions. It is the television production arm of the CBS network (CBS Productions previously assumed such functions), and, alongside Warner Bros. Television, it is also the television production arm of The CW Television Network (in which CBS has a 50% ownership stake)., Violence is defined by the World Health Organization as "the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, which either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation", although the group acknowledges that the inclusion of "the use of power" in its definition expands on the conventional understanding of the word. This definition involves intentionality with the committing of the act itself, irrespective of the outcome it produces. However, generally, anything that is excited in an injurious or damaging way may be described as violent even if not meant to be violence (by a person and against a person).
Globally, violence resulted in the deaths of an estimated 1.28 million people in 2013 up from 1.13 million in 1990. Of the deaths in 2013, roughly 842,000 were attributed to self-harm (suicide), 405,000 to interpersonal violence, and 31,000 to collective violence (war) and legal intervention. In Africa, out of every 100,000 people, each year an estimated 60.9 die a violent death. Corlin, past president of the American Medical Association said: "The United States leads the worldin the rate at which its children die from firearms." He concluded: "Gun violence is a threat to the public health of our country." For each single death due to violence, there are dozens of hospitalizations, hundreds of emergency department visits, and thousands of doctors' appointments. Furthermore, violence often has lifelong consequences for physical and mental health and social functioning and can slow economic and social development.
In 2013, assault by firearm was the leading cause of death due to interpersonal violence, with 180,000 such deaths estimated to have occurred. The same year, assault by sharp object resulted in roughly 114,000 deaths, with a remaining 110,000 deaths from personal violence being attributed to other causes.
Violence in many forms is preventable. There is a strong relationship between levels of violence and modifiable factors such as concentrated poverty, income and gender inequality, the harmful use of alcohol, and the absence of safe, stable, and nurturing relationships between children and parents. Strategies addressing the underlying causes of violence can be effective in preventing violence., CBS Studio Center is a television and film studio located in the Studio City district of Los Angeles in the San Fernando Valley. It is located at 4024 Radford Avenue and takes up a triangular piece of land, with the Los Angeles River bisecting the site. The lot, which is not open to the public for tours, has 18 sound stages from 7,000 to , of office space, and 223 dressing rooms., CBS (an initialism of the network's former name, the Columbia Broadcasting System) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of CBS Corporation. The company is headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City with major production facilities and operations in New York City (at the CBS Broadcast Center) and Los Angeles (at CBS Television City and the CBS Studio Center)., The Federal Bureau of Investigation, or FBI, is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States, which simultaneously serves as the nation's prime federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of Justice, the FBI is concurrently a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community and reports to both the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence. A leading U.S. counterterrorism, counterintelligence, and criminal investigative organization, the FBI has jurisdiction over violations of more than 200 categories of federal crimes., Criminal Minds is an American police procedural crime drama television series created by Jeff Davis, and is the original show in the "Criminal Minds" franchise. It premiered on September 22, 2005, on the broadcast network CBS, and is produced by The Mark Gordon Company, in association with CBS Television Studios and ABC Studios (a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company). "Criminal Minds" is set primarily at the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) based in Quantico, Virginia. In accordance with the show's plot, "Criminal Minds" differs from many procedural dramas by focusing on profiling the criminal, called the unsub or "unknown subject", rather than the crime itself., The Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) is a department of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation's National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC) that uses behavioral sciences to assist in criminal investigations. The mission of the NCAVC and the BAUs is to provide behavioral based investigative and/or operational support by applying case experience, research, and training to complex and time-sensitive crimes, typically involving acts or threats of violence., Subject: aaron hotchner, Relation: employer, Options: (A) bbc (B) cbs (C) emeritus (D) federal bureau of investigation (E) los angeles (F) minute (G) nbc (H) new york (I) new york city (J) the walt disney company (K) the walt disney studios (L) united nations (M) viacom (N) walt disney studios (O) warner bros . (P) world health organization
A: | federal bureau of investigation |
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Let me give you an example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lôduring July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Links: a. Allies of World War II b. Wesel c. Operation Market Garden d. Air Support.
The answer to this example can be: c
Here is why: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
OK. solve this:
Question: In which city is the university where Eickelman is senior advisor? Passage:Dale Eickelman was born at 15 of December on 1942 in Evergreen Park and he is Ralph and Richard Lazarus Professor of Anthropology and Human Relations Emeritus at Dartmouth College in USA. Dale Eickelman studied anthropology and Islamic studies and he earned his Bachelor degree on Dartmouth College, also he earned his Master's degree from McGill University in Montreal. He received his Ph. D. from University of Chicago. Dale Eickelman is a former President of the Middle East Studies Association of North America, also he is Fellow of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. For the years 2000-2001 and 2009-2010 he was Fellow of the Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. Professor Eickelman currently serves as senior advisor to Kuwait’s liberal arts university, the American University of Kuwait. In 2009 Dale Eickelman was named a Carnegie Scholar for a two-year period, and in 2011 he received the Distinguished Scholar Award from the Middle East Section of the American Anthropological Association.
Links: a. American University of Kuwait b. University of Chicago c. Dartmouth College d. University of Chicago
Answer: | a |
Question: U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch visited Orlando, Florida, on Tuesday, nine days after what she called a "shattering attack" at a gay nightclub. Lynch told the city's devastated gay community, "We stand with you in the light." She also announced a $1 million emergency grant to help Florida law enforcement pay for overtime costs related to the shooting, and she met with prosecutors, first responders and victims of the worst mass shooting in modern U.S. history. Her visit comes as investigators continue to dig into the background of Omar Mateen, the gunman who killed 49 people and injured dozens more on June 12 at the Pulse nightclub. Lynch said it was a "cruel irony" that the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community — one defined almost entirely by love — is so often a target of hate. She told the LGBTQ community, "We stand with you to say that the good in the world far outweighs the evil; that our common humanity transcends our differences; and that our most effective response to terror and hatred is compassion, unity and love." Also Tuesday, Orlando police reopened streets near the nightclub and wound down their investigation at the crime scene. A makeshift memorial that went up nearby shortly after the massacre was still standing Tuesday, with chalk messages on the sidewalk and utility poles. Among them are drawings of hearts, the message "God bless'' and the hashtag "#Orlandostrong.'' Lynch declined to answer questions about the investigation and whether authorities are looking to charge anyone else in connection with the case. She said investigators will "go back ... and see if there's anything we could have missed or anything we could have done better'' in terms of spotting Mateen as a threat. She said "people often act out of more than one motivation,'' adding that a motive may never be known. Mateen was shot and killed by police during the attack. Question: where did the attack take place Options: - in america - not enough information - in Florida - somewhere in united states === The correct answer is
Answer: | in Florida |
Q: In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
Have you been living here?
A: | I live in Michigan. |
Question: What past time are people engaged in when they are traveling along liquid? - sail boats - question authority - high fives - share things - learn from each other The best answer is
Answer: | sail boats |
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: no | The question is: Is ID required to get all medications from all pharmacies?
Stream of consciousness: Controlled substance prescriptions can require an ID for pickup depending on state law. Non controlled substances can be picked up without ID by anybody who knows the patient information. State laws regarding pharmacies ID restrictions are not the same across the country.
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Input: What is the postal code of the stadium that has the lowest capacity ?
Output: | FO 435 |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.
Example solution: b
Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden so only information about the operation is needed.
Problem: Question: What was the name of the jockey that rode the favored horse that Fenomeno was considered less fancied against? Passage:On his three-year-old debut, Fenomeno won a minor race over 200 metres at Tokyo on 29 January, beating the subsequent Tenno Sho (autumn) winner Spielberg into second place. He then stepped up in class for the Yayoi Sho (a trial for the Satsuki Sho) at Nakayama and finished sixth of the fifteen runners behind Cosmo Ozora. On 28 April the colt was moved up in distance for the Grade 2 Aoba Sho over 2400 metres at Tokyo and started the 1.1/1 favourite against sixteen opponents. Ridden by Masayoshi Ebina, who became his regular jockey, he recorded his first important success as he came home two and a half lengths clear of Etendard. The colt was then moved into the highest class to contest the Tokyo Yushun on 27 May in which he started at odds of 13.6/1. He was less fancied than Sunday Racing's other two runners World Ace (the favourite) and Deep Brillante with the best of the other runners appearing to be Gold Ship and Grandezza (Spring Stakes). Coming from well off the pace, Fenomeno produced a strong, sustained run on the outside, but just failed to overhaul Deep Brillante and was beaten a nose in a photo finish.
| Solution: b |
Please answer the following question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the name of the character forbidden from listening to popular, modern music? Mrs Baring, a businesswoman and patron of classical music, has arranged for a celebrated Eastern Bloc musician, Spolenski, to play in a series of concerts in Britain. However, she is aware that she is on the brink of bankruptcy and the Spolenski tour offers a final chance to save her finances. Johnny Burns, an aspiring singer is hanging around a music shop he frequents when he spot Mrs Baring's daughter, Joanna. Enraptured he pretends to be a piano-tuner and goes round to her house to help prepare the piano for a party held in Spolenksi's honour. Later, when Mrs Baring is short of a butler he offers his services and is so successful at his duties that he is taken on in a more permanent basis. He slowly begins to bond and court Joanna while doing his best to conceal his love of popular, modern music from Mrs Baring who is resolutely opposed to it and has forbidden her daughter to listen to it. Her financial problems continue to mount up and her phone is cut due to unpaid bills. Burns' friend and agent, Freddy, meanwhile has secured him an audition with Greenslade, a major popular record label, who are impressed with his performance. Convinced he is going to be a major star, they make plans to sign him up on a long-term contract. Burn's first demand of Greenslade is for money to pay for Mrs Baring's telephone to be restored. Mrs Baring is relieved by this gesture, but believes the money came from one of her other friends rather than Burns.
A: | Joanna |
Detailed logic: The one speaker of many was at conference.
conference
Question for this logic: Where was he one speaker of many?
Options:
- drive in movie
- shelf
- conference
- lecture hall
- demonstration
Logic ==> A large trash can be found in front of hospital. Hospital is a type of a building.
hospital
Question ==> There was a large trash can in front of a building. What type of building might it be?
Options:
- parking lot
- subway
- hospital
- gym
- ground
** Listening to music alleviates boredom. Music can be listened to inside the house.
listen to music
** People do many things to alleviate boredom. If you can't get out of the house you might decide to do what?
Options:
- play cards
- skateboard
- meet interesting people
- listen to music
- go to a concert
Detailed logic: Going on a vacation means to stay away from home. People generally have plants at home. Plants need water everyday to survive. People usually water their plants before going on a vacation so they do not die until they return.
water plants
Question for this logic: What does a person do before going on vacation?
Options:
- rest in bed
- lie in bed
- buy food
- cross street
- water plants
Logic ==> Membership is available in a country club. In country club, you can play different games if you are a member.
country club
Question ==> While her husband golfed the wife preferred the tennis court, they were both happy with their membership where?
Options:
- school
- park
- country club
- wimbledon
- health club
Logic ==> Spain is an European country whose capital city is Madrid. Many apple trees are found in a country on Europe's Iberian Peninsula whose capital city is Madrid.
spain
Question ==> | Where can you find millions of apple tree?
Options:
- spain
- bible
- washington state
- woods
- orchard |
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Q: Chandigarh (local pronunciation: (tʃə̃ˈɖiːɡəɽɦ) (listen)) is a city and a union territory in India that serves as the capital of the two neighbouring states of Haryana and Punjab. The city is unique as it is not a part of either of the two states but is governed directly by the Union Government, which administers all such territories in the country.
A: | chandigarh is the capital of which two states |
Question:
This is some data: The Golden Curry food Japanese; The Golden Curry area riverside; The Golden Curry familyFriendly yes; The Golden Curry near Café Rouge.
Generate a detailed description of this data.
Answer:
Near the Café Rouge on the Riverside is a child friendly place called The Golden Curry which serves Japanese cuisine.
Switzerland LEADER_NAME Johann Schneider-Ammann
Switzerland has a leader called Johann Schneider Ammann.
Problem: *Midsummer House food English; Midsummer House priceRange moderate; Midsummer House near All Bar One*
A: Located near All Bar One, Midsummer House serves English cuisine in the moderate price range. It's been rated a 3 out of 5 by customers.
Input: This is some data: Alimentum food Fast food; Alimentum priceRange cheap; Alimentum customer rating average; Alimentum near Yippee Noodle Bar. Generate a detailed description of this data.
Output: Alimentum is an establishment that serves fast food. It is located near Yippee Noodle Bar. It has a low price rang and has received average reviews.
[Q]: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all of The Rice Boat eatType restaurant; The Rice Boat food Chinese; The Rice Boat area riverside
****
[A]: The Rice Boat is a Chinese restaurant in the area of Riverside.
[Q]: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all of The Vaults eatType restaurant; The Vaults food Chinese; The Vaults priceRange more than £30; The Vaults familyFriendly yes
****
[A]: | Expect to pay more than £30 at The Vaults, an expensive but kid friendly Chinese restaurant. |
Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
One example is below.
Q: Make the character female. Create the face figure as "reptile" with 1,9 coloured eyes. Choose the studded belt, double armband, and full retro ninja outfit (with a colour of 1,10) for clothes and accessories. Choose your own voice, fighting styles, and other essentials. Get the "reptile" for the ending since they are the same race and their entire race was almost wiped out.
A: Hobbies and Crafts
Rationale: The passage consists of creating a face figure and clothing and accessories. These words depict the category Hobbies and Crafts.
Q: Find some clean snow. Put the clean snow in a large bowl. Add some milk or eggnog.Enjoy it!
A: | Food and Entertaining |
Question: I can use this background: Air pollution is harmful to human beings and other living things. About 22 million people die from air pollution each year. Breathing polluted air increases the risk of developing lung diseases such as asthma and lung cancer. Breathing bad air also increases the chances of dying from other diseases. Children are most likely to be affected by air pollution. That’s because their lungs are still developing and growing. Children also take in more air for their size than adults do. Some air pollutants damage the environment as well as the health of living things. The type of damage depends on the pollutant. Air pollution can also harm the environment. Now, I have a new situation: Sarah and Sophie are sisters living in two different cities. Sarah lives in a very rural area with hardly any air pollution. Sophie lives in a heavily industrialized urban area with many factories and people driving cars to their destinations. This all leads to Sophie's city having a large amount of pollution going into the atmosphere. Answer this question please: Does Sophie's city do more or less harm to the environment than Sarah's?
Answer: | more |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.
Example input: With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards.
Example output: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Jeff Hawkins, this morning, was describing his attempt to get theory, and a good, big theory, into the neuroscience.
A: | Jeff Hawkins, esta mañana, describía su intento de generar teoría, una buena y gran teoría, en la neurociencia. |
question: Write a question you would see in a school textbook.
answer: A student uses clay to build models of an ocean plate and a continental plate. What characteristic cannot be accurately represented by the models?
question: Write a question you would see in a school textbook.
answer: How are green plants an important part of the carbon dioxide-oxygen cycle?
question: Write a question you would see in a school textbook.
answer: | Which of these processes can cause layers of rock to be arranged so that the youngest layers are found below older layers? |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Q: Oklahoma City has several public career and technology education schools associated with the Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology Education, the largest of which are Metro Technology Center and Francis Tuttle Technology Center.
A: | What are the two largest technology education schools in Oklahoma City? |
Problem: Read the below conversation. M: Why don't I take out the garbage? What would the listener say?
A: W: Please do. I haven't got time to do it yet.
Problem: Read the below conversation. W: May I help you? M: I like to cash this traveler's check. W: How do you want it? What would the listener say?
A: M: Small bills please.
Problem: Read the below conversation. M: I'm going to drop my Information Science class. It means too early in the morning. What would the listener say?
A: W: Is that really the good reason to drop the class, Tony?
Problem: Read the below conversation. W: The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving. What would the listener say?
A: | M: I think everyone felt the same. |
Select from options: How similar are the following two sentences?
Extremists claim responsibility for Niger attacks
Greek militant group claims responsibility for Golden Dawn killings
Give the answer on a scale from 0 - 5, where 0 is "not similar at all" and 5 is "means the same thing".
Options:
1). 0
2). 1
3). 2
4). 3
5). 4
6). 5 | 2). |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
Q: " I think it's important that we allow investigators to do their work before jumping to too many conclusions."
A: | “我认为在妄下结论之前，我们给调查者时间去调查是很重要的。” |
Teacher: Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
There are a million times more viruses on the planet than stars in the universe. Viruses also harbor the majority of genetic diversity on Earth. Scientists are finding evidence of viruses as a planetary force, influencing the global climate and geochemical cycles. They have also profoundly shaped the evolution of their hosts. The human genome, for example, contains 100,000 segments of virus DNA.
Solution: How many segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain?
Reason: The paragraph states the number of segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain, hence the question asked above is appropriate.
Now, solve this instance: Warsaw's first stock exchange was established in 1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991, following the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy. Today, the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) is, according to many indicators, the largest market in the region, with 374 companies listed and total capitalization of 162 584 mln EUR as of 31 August 2009. From 1991 until 2000, the stock exchange was, ironically, located in the building previously used as the headquarters of the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR).
Student: | When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established? |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
Example: In an escalating controversy that has contributed to Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's political problems and created a national uproar in Italy, Italian prosecutors began their own independent probe on Wednesday of the death of Nicola Calipari.
Example solution: Didalam sebuah kontroversi yang sedang berkembang serta menyumbang kepada masalah politik Perdana Menteri Itali Silvio Berlusconi dan menghasilkan kegemparan negara Itali, para pendakwaraya Itali memulakan siasatan bebas mereka sendiri pada Rabu berkenaan kematian Nicola Calipari.
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Malay.
Problem: This led Gillard to make a personal explanation after Question Time, stating that "the top four electorates receiving money under the Medicare safety net are Wentworth, North Sydney, Bradfield and Warringah" — all coalition electorates.
| Solution: Ini meyebabkan Gillard membuat penjelasan perseorangan selepas Waktu Soalan, menyatakan bahawa "empat pengundi paling tinggi menerima wang di bawah jaringan keselamatan Medicare adalah Wentworth, North Sydney, Bradfield dan Warringah" - semuanya pengundi campuran. |
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What word describes nanjing? Context: Since the Three Kingdoms period, Nanjing has been an industrial centre for textiles and minting owing to its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation. During the Ming dynasty, Nanjing's industry was further expanded, and the city became one of the most prosperous cities in China and the world. It led in textiles, minting, printing, shipbuilding and many other industries, and was the busiest business center in East Asia. Textiles boomed particularly in Qing dynasty, the industry created around 200 thousand jobs and there were about 50 thousand satin machines in the city in 18th and 19th century.
A: prosperous
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what was the greatest man since Milton? Context: The 19th-century Liberal Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone considered Burke "a magazine of wisdom on Ireland and America" and in his diary recorded: "Made many extracts from Burke—sometimes almost divine". The Radical MP and anti-Corn Law activist Richard Cobden often praised Burke's Thoughts and Details on Scarcity. The Liberal historian Lord Acton considered Burke one of the three greatest Liberals, along with William Gladstone and Thomas Babington Macaulay. Lord Macaulay recorded in his diary: "I have now finished reading again most of Burke's works. Admirable! The greatest man since Milton". The Gladstonian Liberal MP John Morley published two books on Burke (including a biography) and was influenced by Burke, including his views on prejudice. The Cobdenite Radical Francis Hirst thought Burke deserved "a place among English libertarians, even though of all lovers of liberty and of all reformers he was the most conservative, the least abstract, always anxious to preserve and renovate rather than to innovate. In politics he resembled the modern architect who would restore an old house instead of pulling it down to construct a new one on the site". Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France was controversial at the time of its publication, but after his death, it was to become his best known and most influential work, and a manifesto for Conservative thinking.
A: Burke
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what place is mentioned last? Context: Town Quay is the original public quay, and dates from the 13th century. Today's Eastern Docks were created in the 1830s by land reclamation of the mud flats between the Itchen & Test estuaries. The Western Docks date from the 1930s when the Southern Railway Company commissioned a major land reclamation and dredging programme. Most of the material used for reclamation came from dredging of Southampton Water, to ensure that the port can continue to handle large ships.
A: Southampton Water
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who did Seleucus invade? Context: After Cassander's death in 298 BCE, however, Demetrius, who still maintained a sizable loyal army and fleet, invaded Macedon, seized the Macedonian throne (294) and conquered Thessaly and most of central Greece (293-291). He was defeated in 288 BC when Lysimachus of Thrace and Pyrrhus of Epirus invaded Macedon on two fronts, and quickly carved up the kingdom for themselves. Demetrius fled to central Greece with his mercenaries and began to build support there and in the northern Peloponnese. He once again laid siege to Athens after they turned on him, but then struck a treaty with the Athenians and Ptolemy, which allowed him to cross over to Asia minor and wage war on Lysimachus' holdings in Ionia, leaving his son Antigonus Gonatas in Greece. After initial successes, he was forced to surrender to Seleucus in 285 and later died in captivity. Lysimachus, who had seized Macedon and Thessaly for himself, was forced into war when Seleucus invaded his territories in Asia minor and was defeated and killed in 281 BCE at the Battle of Corupedium, near Sardis. Seleucus then attempted to conquer Lysimachus' European territories in Thrace and Macedon, but he was assassinated by Ptolemy Ceraunus ("the thunderbolt"), who had taken refuge at the Seleucid court and then had himself acclaimed as king of Macedon. Ptolemy was killed when Macedon was invaded by Gauls in 279, his head stuck on a spear and the country fell into anarchy. Antigonus II Gonatas invaded Thrace in the summer of 277 and defeated a large force of 18,000 Gauls. He was quickly hailed as king of Macedon and went on to rule for 35 years.
A: | Lysimachus |
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: I am Bill.I am an English teacher.My wife is Linda.She is a nurse. We have a daughter and a son. Look! These are my friends.This is Mr Black.He's a worker.He works in a shoe factory .He makes shoes.That's Mrs Black.She works in a supermarket .The girl is their daughter.She's a student.She's thirteen.The boy is their son.He is only seven years old.His name is Carl. We are good friends. Question: Where does Mr Black work? Options: A: He works in a school. B: He works in a shoe factory. C: He works in a shop. D: He works at home.
B
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: A woman is having some trouble with her eyes, so she goes to see the doctor. He is a new doctor and doesn't know her, so he asks some questions and one of them is, "How old are you?"The woman says, "I don't know, doctor, but let me think about it." She thinks for a minute and then says, "Yes, I know now, Doctor!When I marry , I am eighteen years old, and my husband is thirty. Now my husband is sixty. And that is twice thirty. So I am twice eighteen. That's thirty-six, isn't it?" Question: Something is wrong with the woman's _ . Options: A: head B: eyes C: ears D: mouth
B
Q: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: The new bookHarry Potter and the Half-Bloodis warmly welcomed by the children in China. It sells well across China. You can see and hear the advertisements about the book here and there. Why is the book so attractive to children? After reading it, I was attracted by the magic world. I can not help asking: where is our ownHarry Potter? China has a long history and colorful culture. With a large market of teenagers, China published many popular books among children. However, why are the present books not as good as those foreign ones? Firstly, quiet a number of children's are of strong sense of teaching, and they have little interest. Reading them, children often have a feeling of being "educated". Certainly, they don't like them. Secondly, fewer children like the same stories, but most Chinese books are usually much the same. One knows the ending as early as in the beginning. Finally, the writers seldom think about children's needs. _ for children should be interesting, and written in their language. Question: "Where is our own Harry Potter?" means _ . Options: A: the writer can't find any books for children B: Chinese presents should buy Harry Potter for their children C: our children should learn from Harry Potter D: Chinese writers should write better books for children
A: D
Question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Amy: Excuse me, Jill. Jill: Yes, what can I do for you? Amy: Did you see two persons pass from here? I want to take photos with them. Jill: Can you describe what they look like? Amy: Yes, they are one boy and one girl. The girl is very beautiful. quite thin and has long hair. And that boy is also very tall. He is about 1.98 meters tall. He has big eyes and short black hair. Jill: You mean Sun Yang, the famous swimming player? And he wears a pair of sunglasses? Amy: Quite right. He stays in Shaoxing these days for swimming. Did you see them? Jill: Yes, they passed here 10 minutes ago. If you go quickly, You can _ them. Amy: I will do that. Goodbye. Thanks a lot. Jill: Goodbye. Question: What does Amy want to do? Options: A: She wants to say hello to the boy and the girl. B: She wants to tell them an interesting story. C: She wants to catch up with them. D: She wants to take photos with them.
Answer: D
*Question*
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: A big, mighty tree stood in a forest. Its branches spread out and its roots went deep in the earth. A lot of people came here to have a rest under it. And a lot of birds stood on its branches to sing and dance. The big tree was very proud all the time. At the foot of the tree, there was a little plant. The plant was thin, and seemed to be blown down by any of a little wind. One day, the two neighbors were having a little chat. "Well, little one," said the tree to the plant, "why not put your feet deeply in the earth, and raise your head high in the air as I do?" "I see there is no need to do so," said the plant with a smile. "In fact, I think I may be safer in this way." "Safer?" said the tree. "Are you safer than I am? Do you know how deep my roots are in the earth and how strong my branches are? Who can possibly pull me out by the roots or bow my head to the ground?" And the tree didn't want to say anything to the weak plant. But the tree was to regret its words very soon. One evening, a great hurricane came. It blew the trees off their roots and almost destroyed the forest completely. It uprooted(......)the mighty tree and blew it away with great force. When the storm had gone, the villagers living nearby came to check the damage. The mighty tree lay on the ground, but the little plant still stood there. Question: What's probably the best title of the passage? Options: A: Trees in the Forest. B: A Mighty Tree. C: Trees and Plants. D: A Clever Plant.
**Answer**
B
Q: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Dear God, I am a boy. I live in a poor village. My Parents used to be farmer but now they are working in a big city. They want to build a new house. Our old house is _ It becomes wet after a heavy rain. I think our new house must look clean and smart. I don't mind if it is big or small. It is not in the centre of the city or near the sea. _ lies in a peaceful valley. There are flowers and grasses around the house. My father can ride his horse to look after his sheep; my mother can milk her cows. My brother's cat is lying in the sun while I am reading under the tree. How beautiful! Our new house has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father , one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. There is a small balcony in front of the house, and a armchair stands there quietly. There are some plants on the balcony, too. My family will be very happy in the new house. God, tell me, can my dream come true? What should I do for that? Sincerely yours, Amos Question: What does the underline word"it" refer to ? Options: A: Amos' new house B: Amos' old house C: The city centre D: The sea
| A: A |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
One example: "This has not been a donor conference where governments have been invited to come and make new pledges, as I said if everybody lived by their Paris pledges in December 2007, which were three year pledges, we are exactly half way in that, we would have been more or less fine."
Solution is here: “这并不是一个捐助者会议，各国政府都应邀前来作出新的承诺，正如我所说，如果每个人都能兑现2007年12月的巴黎承诺，即三年的承诺，那么我们现在已经完成了一半，我们或多或少会好起来的”。
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Chinese
Now, solve this: Continuing heavy rain forced the search to be abandoned temporarily.
Solution: | 持续的大雨迫使搜寻工作暂时停止。 |
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Problem:The fifth season of Prison Break (also known as Prison Break: Resurrection) is a limited event television series and a revival of the original series created by Paul Scheuring that aired on Fox from 2005 to 2009. The season is produced by 20th Century Fox Television in association with Adelstein/Parouse Productions and Original Film. Paul Scheuring serves as showrunner, with himself, Marty Adelstein, Neal H. Moritz and Dawn Olmstead, Vaun Wilmott, Michael Horowitz and Nelson McCormick serving as executive producers. McCormick also serves as director. The season premiered on April 4, 2017, and concluded on May 30, 2017, consisting of 9 episodes.
Solution: | is there going to be a season 5 of prison break? |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What influence did the Italian opera have on the Greek theater? Context: The modern Greek theatre was born after the Greek independence, in the early 19th century, and initially was influenced by the Heptanesean theatre and melodrama, such as the Italian opera. The Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù was the first theatre and opera house of modern Greece and the place where the first Greek opera, Spyridon Xyndas' The Parliamentary Candidate (based on an exclusively Greek libretto) was performed. During the late 19th and early 20th century, the Athenian theatre scene was dominated by revues, musical comedies, operettas and nocturnes and notable playwrights included Spyridon Samaras, Dionysios Lavrangas, Theophrastos Sakellaridis and others.
The answer to this question is: | melodrama |
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
Example: a georgian inscription around the drum attests his name.
Example solution: there is a georgian inscription around the drum to confirm his name.
Example explanation: The sentences clearly paraphrased correctly and simplified the original sentence which described the Georgian inscription get his name attests which was around the drum.
Problem: pompeii was transformed into a much more public and open place.
| Solution: pompeii was changed into a much more public and open place. |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English.
Example: 第一にキリバス共和国が彼ら自身の利益になると理解したからです
Example solution: And it was primarily because Kiribati realized that this was in their own self-interest to do this.
Example explanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: お次はサメ ！ 食物連鎖の頂点にいる生物です
| Solution: Sharks! They're at the top of the food chain. |
Q: This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question.
story: Laura and Graham were having a party for their good friend Judy. Judy had graduated high school and they wanted to show her how proud they were of her, and Judy would be moving far away at the end of the year. Judy was going to college to become a doctor. She thought about becoming a lawyer or an engineer. She even thought about being a scientist. Judy would be bringing her friend Mike. There wouldn't be many people at the party, since this was a celebration with close friends. Laura set out drinks and snacks for Judy and the other guests. The snacks she set out were salty pretzels.', question: 'For who?
A: | Laura and Graham |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English.
Example: 第一にキリバス共和国が彼ら自身の利益になると理解したからです
Example solution: And it was primarily because Kiribati realized that this was in their own self-interest to do this.
Example explanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: 私たちは衛星のプロトタイプを素早く作成し ―
| Solution: We rapidly prototype our satellites. |
Question: "The Hellenistic Period is generally marked by what characterisitic?" Context: "The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. For example, competitive public games took place, ideas in biology, and popular entertainment in theaters. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism." Answer:
| Greek cultural influence and power |
You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
One example: Paragraph- Sent 1: A Republican bid to keep the government open past Friday includes no new money for the construction of a border wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, according to several congressional aides familiar with ongoing talks.
Sent 2: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said.
Sent 3: However, Republicans also insisted on increases in border security and defense spending, including money to repair existing fencing and new surveillance technology to patrol the nearly 2,000-mile border.
Sent 4: Democrats have indicated that they would support such appropriations so long as no money goes toward an actual wall.
Solution is here: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?
Explanation: This is a good multi-sentence question because, "appease Democrats" is mentioned in Sent 2, while "keep the government open" is part of Sent 1. As this question requires more than one sentences to answer, it's a good question.
Now, solve this: Paragraph- Sent 1: Dr. Benjamin Stone is a hotshot young surgeon who longs to leave the drudgery of a Washington , D.C. emergency room and finally leaps at his chance at more money and less death as a plastic surgeon in Beverly Hills .
Sent 2: On his last day , Ben 's relationship with his co-workers is presumed to be anything but a warm one .
Sent 3: None of his colleagues will join him for a drink and a cake in his honor has an iced portion of the phrase `` Good riddance , asshole '' sliced out .
Sent 4: Ben 's cross-country drive in a 1956 Porsche 356 Speedster is interrupted when he crashes in the rural hamlet of Grady , South Carolina .
Sent 5: The crash damages the fence of local Judge Evans , who sentences him to community service at a nearby hospital .
Sent 6: Ben offers to pay for the fence , but the stern judge increases his community service each time he talks back .
Sent 7: Defeated , he reports to the hospital , where Nurse Packer humbles him by ordering him to clock in and out , as would a factory worker .
Sent 8: Though upset , Ben quickly makes friends with Mayor Nick Nicholson , the town cafe 's proprietor\/head waitress , and Melvin , the local mechanic tasked with repairing Ben 's car .
Sent 9: Ben soon finds his clinic work to be much more laid-back than the emergency room .
Sent 10: He has simple cases such as spots before the eyes , fishing hook impalings , and even reading mail for a young illiterate couple , whose baby he later delivers .
Sent 11: The experience also humbles Ben when he mistreats a case of mitral valve regurgitation leading to late cyanosis in the child .
Solution: | To whom was the phrase "Good riddance , asshole '' on the cake addressed? |
Question: Where do humans go in cities to be in nature? Choices: - movie theatre - university - park - alaska - country The rationale to choose "park" as the answer is that:
| parks are surrounded by nature |
Sentence 1: I don't care.
Sentence 2: We cared about the opera.
Multi-choice problem: Does care mean the same thing in these two sentences?
Choices:
[a]. different meanings.
[b]. the same meaning. | [b]. |
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
Many people from Strasbourg were incorporated in the German Army against their will, and were sent to the eastern front, those young men and women were called Malgré-nous. Many tried to escape from the incorporation, join the French Resistance, or desert the Wehrmacht but many couldn't because they were running the risk of having their families sent to work or concentration camps by the Germans. Many of these men, especially those who did not answer the call immediately, were pressured to "volunteer" for service with the SS, often by direct threats on their families. This threat obliged the majority of them to remain in the German army. After the war, the few that survived were often accused of being traitors or collaborationists, because this tough situation was not known in the rest of France, and they had to face the incomprehension of many. In July 1944, 1500 malgré-nous were released from Soviet captivity and sent to Algiers, where they joined the Free French Forces. Nowadays history recognizes the suffering of those people, and museums, public discussions and memorials have been built to commemorate this terrible period of history of this part of Eastern France (Alsace and Moselle). Liberation of Strasbourg took place on 23 November 1944.
Where were the freed soviet captives sent? | Algiers |
Problem:"A Horse with No Name" is a song written by Dewey Bunnell, and originally recorded by the folk rock band America. It was the band's first and most successful single, released in late-1971 in Europe and early-1972 in the US, and topped the charts in several countries. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.
Who sang been through the desert on a horse with no name?
Solution:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: "A Horse with No Name" is a song written by Dewey Bunnell, and originally recorded by the folk rock band America.
America.
Student A:The 74th Golden Globe Awards honored film and American television of 2016 and was broadcast live on January 8, 2017 from The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California beginning at 5: 00 p.m. PST / 8: 00 p.m. EST by NBC. The ceremony was produced by Dick Clark Productions in association with the Hollywood Foreign Press Association.
Answer this question based on the passage: where did the golden globe awards take place?
Student B:OK... The important part for answering this question is: The 74th Golden Globe Awards honored film and American television of 2016 and was broadcast live on January 8, 2017 from The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California beginning at 5: 00 p.m. PST / 8: 00 p.m. EST by NBC.
The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills , California.
Problem:Public Sector Banks (PSBs) are banks where a majority stake (i.e. more than 50 %) is held by a government. The shares of these banks are listed on stock exchanges. There are a total of 21 PSBs in India.
Based on this passage, total no of public sector banks in india?
Solution:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: There are a total of 21 PSBs in India.
21.
Student A:Gisele Yashar is a fictional character, portrayed by Israeli actress Gal Gadot, who appears in The Fast and The Furious franchise. Introduced in the 2009 film Fast & Furious, she helps Dominic Toretto and his team, and forms a romantic relationship with Han Lue. The character is killed in the 2013 film Fast & Furious 6. Yashar was Gadot's first major film role, with American director Justin Lin hiring her based on her previous experiences in the military. Gadot performed her own stunts during the shooting of the films.
Based on this passage, what happens to gisele in fast and furious 6?
Student B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: The character is killed in the 2013 film Fast & Furious 6.
killed.
Problem:Context: The Depression caused major political changes in America. Three years into the depression, President Herbert Hoover, widely blamed for not doing enough to combat the crisis, lost the election of 1932 to Franklin Delano Roosevelt in a landslide. Roosevelt's economic recovery plan, the New Deal, instituted unprecedented programs for relief, recovery and reform, and brought about a major realignment of American politics.
Question: who was the president when the depression started?
Solution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: Three years into the depression, President Herbert Hoover, widely blamed for not doing enough to combat the crisis, lost the election of 1932 to Franklin Delano Roosevelt in a landslide.
Herbert Hoover.
Problem:Context: The P wave in the ECG represents atrial depolarization, which results in atrial contraction, or atrial systole.
Question: the p-wave phase of an electrocardiogram (ecg) represents?
Solution: | OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The P wave in the ECG represents atrial depolarization, which results in atrial contraction, or atrial systole.
atrial depolarization , which results in atrial contraction , or atrial systole. |
Here is some data: India, leader, T. S. Thakur; Amdavad ni Gufa, location, Ahmedabad; Amdavad ni Gufa, country, India.
Write a sentence that describes this data | Amdavad ni Gufa is located in Ahmedabad in India which is has a leader called T.S. Thakur. |
Given the question: Information: - Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador (which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"), is a representative democratic republic in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about west of the mainland. - The megadiverse countries are a group of countries that harbor the majority of Earth's species and high numbers of endemic species. Conservation International identified 17 megadiverse countries in 1998. Many of them are located in, or partially in, tropical or subtropical regions. - South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is the model used in nations that speak Romance languages. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil). - Rio de Janeiro ("River of January"), or simply Rio, is the second-most populous municipality in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas. The metropolis is anchor to the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area, the second-most populous metropolitan area in Brazil and sixth-most populous in the Americas. Rio de Janeiro is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's third-most populous state. Part of the city has been designated as a World Heritage Site, named ""Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea"", by UNESCO on 1 July 2012 as a Cultural Landscape. - Eduardo Francisco de Silva Neto , also known as Dudu ( born February 2 , 1980 , Brazil ) is a Brazilian footballer , who has currently plays for Bonsucesso Futebol Clube . In 2008 , he won South Korea 's K - League top scorer with 15 goals . - The Campeonato Brasileiro Série B, commonly referred to as the Brasileirão Série B or simply Série B, officialy known as Brasileirão Chevrolet like the Série A by sponsor reasons, is the second tier of the Brazilian football league system. The competition format has changed almost every year since it first occurred, in 1971. In some years, it was not played at all. However, since 2006, it has been contested by 20 teams in a double round-robin format with the top four teams being promoted to Campeonato Brasileiro Série A and the bottom four teams being relegated to Campeonato Brasileiro Série C. - Latin America is a group of countries and dependencies in the Americas where Romance languages are predominant. The term originated in 19th century France as "Amérique latine" to consider French-speaking territories in the Americas (Haiti, French Guiana, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin, Saint Barthélemy) along with the larger group of countries where Spanish and Portuguese languages prevailed. It is therefore broader than the terms Ibero-America or Hispanic Americathough it usually excludes French Canada and modern French Louisiana. - The Americas, also collectively called America, encompass the totality of the continents of North America and South America. Together they make up most of Earth's western hemisphere and comprise the "New World". - Bonsucesso Futebol Clube, or Bonsucesso, is a Brazilian football team from Bonsucesso neighborhood, Rio de Janeiro in Rio de Janeiro state, founded on August 12, 1913. The club competed in Campeonato Brasileiro Série B twice. - Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection. - Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. Chile also claims about of Antarctica, although all claims are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'eduardo francisco de silva neto' with the relationship of 'place of birth'. Choices: - brazil - chile - ecuador - forest - france - haiti - island - martinique - most - of - pacific - pacific ocean - republic - rio de janeiro - saint martin - south america - the americas
The answer is: | rio de janeiro |
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Q: In 2000, the label moved from Brussels to London and was renamed PIAS Recordings.
A: | What city is the band PIAS Recordings from? |
Choose from the options at the end. Are the following two questions the same?
What are some major social faux pas to avoid when visiting Tunisia?
What are some major social faux pas to avoid when visiting Taiwan?
Choices:
[a]. no;
[b]. yes;
The answer is: | [a]. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Problem:Context_1 : 28 Weeks Later is a 2007 British science fiction horror film, structured as a sequel to the critically and commercially successful 2002 film "28 Days Later". "28 Weeks Later" was co-written and directed by Juan Carlos Fresnadillo, with Danny Boyle and Alex Garland, director and writer of "28 Days Later" respectively, now acting as executive producers. It was released in the United Kingdom and United States on 11 May 2007. The plot depicts the efforts of NATO military forces to salvage a safe zone in London following the events in "28 Days Later", the consequence of two young siblings thinking of no one but themselves by breaking protocol to find their infected mother, and the resulting death of all London's previously uninfected humans through the siblings' reintroduction of the highly contagious virus to the safe zone. Context_2 : Imogen Poots (born June 3, 1989) is an English actress. She played Tammy in the post-apocalyptic science fiction horror film "28 Weeks Later" (2007), Linda Keith in the Jimi Hendrix biopic "" (2013), Debbie Raymond in the Paul Raymond biopic "The Look of Love" (2013) and Julia Maddon in the American action movie "Need For Speed" (2014). In 2016 she starred as Kelly Ann in the "Showtime" series "Roadies". Context_3 : Vargo Statten Science Fiction Magazine (later Vargo Statten British Science Fiction Magazine, The British Science Fiction Magazine and The British Space Fiction Magazine) was a British science fiction magazine which published nineteen issues between 1954 and 1956. It was initially published by Scion Press, with control passing to a successor company, Scion Distributors, after Scion went bankrupt in early 1954. At the end of 1954, as part payment for a debt, Scion Distributors handed control of the magazine to Dragon Press, who continued it for another twelve issues. E.C. Tubb and John Russell Fearn were regular contributors, and Kenneth Bulmer also published several stories in the magazine. Barrington Bayley's first published story, "Combat's End", appeared in May 1954. The editor was initially Alistair Paterson, but after seven issues Fearn took the helm: "Vargo Statten" was one of Fearn's aliases, and the magazine's title had been chosen because of his popularity. Neither Paterson nor Fearn had enough of a budget to attract good quality submissions, and a printing strike in 1956 brought an end to the magazine's life. Context_4 : A Long Way Down is a 2014 British black comedy film directed by Pascal Chaumeil, loosely based on author Nick Hornby's 2005 novel, "A Long Way Down". It stars Pierce Brosnan, Toni Collette, Imogen Poots, and Aaron Paul as four strangers who happen to meet on the roof of a London building on New Year's Eve, each with the intent of committing suicide. Their plans for death in solitude are ruined when they meet as they decide to come down from the roof alive — however temporary that may be. Context_5 : Invasion of the Body Snatchers is a 1956 American science fiction horror film produced by Walter Wanger, directed by Don Siegel, that stars Kevin McCarthy and Dana Wynter. The black and white film, shot in Superscope, was partially done in a film noir style. Daniel Mainwaring adapted the screenplay from Jack Finney's 1954 science fiction novel "The Body Snatchers". The film was released by Allied Artists Pictures on a double bill with the British science fiction film "The Atomic Man". Context_6 : X the Unknown is a British science fiction horror film made by the Hammer Film Productions company and released in 1956. It stars Dean Jagger and Edward Chapman and was written by Jimmy Sangster. The film was directed by Leslie Norman. The film is significant in that "it firmly established Hammer's transition from B-movie thrillers to out-and-out horror/science fiction" and, with "The Quatermass Xperiment" (1955) and "Quatermass 2" (1957), completes "an important trilogy containing relevant allegorical threads revealing Cold War anxieties and a diminishing national identity resulting from Britain's decrease in status as a world power". Context_7 : Comes A Bright Day is a British film. The film was written and directed by Simon Aboud, and stars Craig Roberts, Imogen Poots, Kevin McKidd and Timothy Spall. "Comes A Bright Day" is Aboud's directorial debut. The film is a mix of genres: a darkly comic thriller, involving a romance set within a heist, and a story about searching for the hidden gems that make life infinitely richer. Context_8 : Foundation: The International Review of Science Fiction is a critical peer-reviewed literary magazine established in 1972 that publishes articles and reviews about science fiction. It is published triannually (spring, summer, and winter) by the Science Fiction Foundation. "Worlds Without End" called it "the essential critical review of science fiction", whilst "The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction" has called it "perhaps the liveliest and indeed the most critical of the big three critical journals" (the others being Extrapolation (journal) and Science Fiction Studies). A long-running feature was the series of interviews and autobiographical pieces with leading writers, entitled "The Profession of Science Fiction", a selection of which was edited and published by Macmillan Publishers in 1992. Several issues have been themed, including #93 ("A Celebration of British Science Fiction", 2005), published also as part of the Foundation Studies in Science Fiction. The hundredth edition (Summer 2007) was unusual in that it was an all-fiction issue, including stories by such writers as Vandana Singh, Tricia Sullivan, Karen Traviss, Jon Courtenay Grimwood, John Kessel, Nalo Hopkinson, Greg Egan, and Una McCormack. Back issues of the journal are archived at the University of Liverpool's SF Hub whilst more recent issues can be found electronically via the database providers ProQuest. Context_9 : Kevin Smith was an active British science fiction fan from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s, producing such science fiction fanzines as "Drilkjis" (with Dave Langford) and "Dot", writing for fanzines ("Nabu", "Space Junk", and others), chairing British science fiction conventions, editing a 1979 anthology of British fanwriting titled "Mood 70" for Seacon '79, the 37th World Science Fiction Convention, and serving from 1980 to 1982 as editor of "Vector", the critical journal of the British Science Fiction Association. He won the TransAtlantic Fan Fund in 1982. Context_10 : Miss Austen Regrets is a 2007 BBC drama film directed by Jeremy Lovering and written by Gwyneth Hughes. It stars Olivia Williams as Jane Austen, with Imogen Poots, Greta Scacchi, Hugh Bonneville, Adrian Edmondson and Jack Huston. It was first aired on 21 August 2007 in the U.K. and on 3 February 2008 in the U.S. by PBS Masterpiece drama anthology television series as part of "The Complete Jane Austen", the United States version of The Jane Austen Season. fact_1 : Imogen Poots (born June 3, 1989) is an English actress. fact_2 : She played Tammy in the post-apocalyptic science fiction horror film "28 Weeks Later" (2007), Linda Keith in the Jimi Hendrix biopic "" (2013), Debbie Raymond in the Paul Raymond biopic "The Look of Love" (2013) and Julia Maddon in the American action movie "Need For Speed" (2014). fact_3 : 28 Weeks Later is a 2007 British science fiction horror film, structured as a sequel to the critically and commercially successful 2002 film "28 Days Later". Answer: Tammy
Solution: | Which role did Imogen Poots play in the 2007 British science fiction horror film 28 Weeks Later? |
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Input: "In terms of the detainees, we've had thousands of people detained."
Output: | 「抑留者に関して、私たちは数千人を拘留していた。」 |
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