SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to the French language
What do you think the men would have used for toilets?
Avez-vous une idée du genre de toilette dont se servaient les hommes?
What actions are you planning to take in order to reduce climate change?
Quelles mesures comptez-vous prendre pour réduire les changements climatiques?
What materials can I use?
| Que puis-je disséminer?
|
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
--------
Question: Passage: Pinza sang once again under the baton of Toscanini in 1935, this time with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra, as the bass soloist in performances of Beethoven's Missa Solemnis. One of these performances was broadcast by CBS and preserved on transcription discs; this recording has been issued on LPs and CDs. He also sang in Toscanini's February 6, 1938, NBC Symphony Orchestra's broadcast performance of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. These performances both took place in Carnegie Hall. In March 1942, Pinza was arrested at his home and unjustly detained 3 months on Ellis Island with hundreds of other Italian-Americans who were suspected of supporting the Axis. The incident was extremely traumatic for Pinza, and he suffered from severe depression for years afterward. In October 1947, he performed the role of Méphistophélès in Guonod's Faust opposite his daughter, soprano Claudia Pinza Bozzolla, as Marguerite at the San Francisco Opera.
Link Information: Ludwig van Beethoven (; ; baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) Question: How old would Beethoven have been if he could have watched Ezio perform with the NY Philharmonic Orchestra?
Answer: Answer: 165
Question: Passage: Thomas Stephen Kenan (February 12, 1838 – December 23, 1911) was a Confederate soldier, and later a politician. His parents were Sarah Rebecca Graham and Owen Rand Kenan; he was the grandson of U.S. Congressman Thomas Kenan and great-grandson of Revolutionary War general James Kenan. He started his education in Duplin County, North Carolina at Old Grove Academy in Kenansville (the town was named for his great-grandfather in 1818). Later he spent a year at Central Military Institute in Selma, Alabama. Thomas spent his freshman year of college at Wake Forest in June. Thomas then transferred his sophomore year to the University of North Carolina, where he would graduate in 1857. He studied law for two years with Judge Pearson at Richmond Hill where he practiced law in Kenansville. After graduation and during the Civil War he became Captain of the Duplin Rifles in the Confederate States Army, elected lieutenant colonel of the 43rd North Carolina Infantry Regiment in April 1862, and was promoted to colonel later that year. He was wounded at the Battle of Gettysburg. While on an ambulance train, he and his older brother James Kenan were both captured; they were then imprisoned on Johnson's Island, Ohio. On March 22, 1865, he was released on parole but never switched sides during the war. On his return home he was elected to the state legislature from 1865 to 1867. Later that year he ran for Congress and lost. Not letting that defeat end his political career, he moved to Wilson, North Carolina, where he became mayor and was elected North Carolina Attorney General, serving from 1877 to 1885. In May 1868 he married Miss Sallie Dortch, but they had no children; Sallie died in 1916.
Link Information: Thomas Stephen Kenan (February 26, 1771 – October 22, 1843) Question: How old was Thomas Kenan's grandfather when he died?
Answer: Answer: 72
Question: Passage: When Peru and Colombia disputed over a town in the headwaters of the Amazon, Lester presided over the committee which found an equitable solution. He also presided over the less successful committee when Bolivia and Paraguay went to war over the Gran Chaco. In 1933, Lester was seconded to the League's Secretariat and sent to Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland), as the League of Nations' High Commissioner from 1934 to 1937. The Free City of Danzig was the scene of an emerging international crisis between Nazi Germany and the international community over the issue of the Polish Corridor and the Free City's relationship with the Third Reich. During this period Lester repeatedly protested to the German government against its persecution and discrimination of the Jews and warned the League of the looming disaster for Europe. For this reason he was boycotted by both the representatives of the German Reich and the representatives of the Nazi Party in Danzig.
Link Information: The Chaco War (1932–1935; , ) was fought between Bolivia and Paraguay over control of the northern part of the Gran Chaco region (known in Spanish as Chaco Boreal) of South America, which was thought to be rich in oil. Question: What year did Bolivia and Paraguay go to war over the Gran Chaco?
Answer: | Answer: 1932
|
input hypothesis: Aram came out in 2012
Context: Aram is a 2002 French action film. It takes place in France between 1993 and 2001, wherein French-Armenian fighters supply arms to Nagorno-Karabakh and kill a visiting Turkish general. The film was released in 2002 in theatres in France, and made its American debut in 2004 at the Armenian Film Festival in San Francisco.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: No
input hypothesis: England and Wales are the only countries with a cricket board
Context: This is a list of English and Welsh cricket leagues recognised and supported by the England and Wales Cricket Board as ECB Premier Leagues, and beneath the League titles are the cricket clubs that are in their top divisions in the 2008 English cricket season. These leagues and clubs are the top echelons of the amateur, recreational game of cricket in England and Wales.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: It's impossible to say
input hypothesis: Denis Hale was also knows for his extravagant lifestyle.
Context: Denis Hale Johnson (July 1, 1949 – May 24, 2017) was an American writer best known for his short story collection "Jesus' Son" (1992) and his novel "Tree of Smoke" (2007), which won the National Book Award for Fiction. He also wrote plays, poetry, journalism, and non-fiction.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: It's impossible to say
input hypothesis: Orlando City Stadium is meant football stadium
Context: Orlando City Stadium is a soccer-specific stadium in downtown Orlando, Florida. It is the home venue for the Orlando City SC, which entered Major League Soccer (MLS) as an expansion franchise in 2015, and their National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) sister club, the Orlando Pride. The stadium was completed in time for Orlando City's first home game of the 2017 season on March 5.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: | No |
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Most of Egypt's rain falls in the winter months. South of Cairo, rainfall averages only around 2 to 5 mm (0.1 to 0.2 in) per year and at intervals of many years. On a very thin strip of the northern coast the rainfall can be as high as 410 mm (16.1 in), mostly between October and March. Snow falls on Sinai's mountains and some of the north coastal cities such as Damietta, Baltim, Sidi Barrany, etc. and rarely in Alexandria. A very small amount of snow fell on Cairo on 13 December 2013, the first time Cairo received snowfall in many decades. Frost is also known in mid-Sinai and mid-Egypt. Egypt is the driest and the sunniest country in the world, and most of its land surface is desert."????
output answer: What place almost never gets snow?
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "After the lengthy Iraq disarmament crisis culminated with an American demand that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein leave Iraq, which was refused, a coalition led by the United States and the United Kingdom fought the Iraqi army in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Approximately 250,000 United States troops, with support from 45,000 British, 2,000 Australian and 200 Polish combat forces, entered Iraq primarily through their staging area in Kuwait. (Turkey had refused to permit its territory to be used for an invasion from the north.) Coalition forces also supported Iraqi Kurdish militia, estimated to number upwards of 50,000. After approximately three weeks of fighting, Hussein and the Ba'ath Party were forcibly removed, followed by 9 years of military presence by the United States and the coalition fighting alongside the newly elected Iraqi government against various insurgent groups."????
output answer: Who had less troops in Iraq in 2003, Kuwait or the Kurdish militia?
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Due to its large size and wide range of geographic features, the United States contains examples of nearly every global climate. The climate is temperate in most areas, subtropical in the Southern United States, tropical in Hawaii and southern Florida, polar in Alaska, semiarid in the Great Plains west of the 100th meridian, Mediterranean in coastal California and arid in the Great Basin. Its comparatively favorable agricultural climate contributed (in part) to the country's rise as a world power, with infrequent severe drought in the major agricultural regions, a general lack of widespread flooding, and a mainly temperate climate that receives adequate precipitation."????
output answer: What is climate in the northernmost part of the US?
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Retail versions of Windows 8 are only able to install these apps through Windows Store—a namesake distribution platform which offers both apps, and listings for desktop programs certified for comparability with Windows 8. A method to sideload apps from outside Windows Store is available to devices running Windows 8 Enterprise and joined to a domain; Windows 8 Pro and Windows RT devices that are not part of a domain can also sideload apps, but only after special product keys are obtained through volume licensing."????
output answer: | What OS doesn't need to sideload apps? |
Input:
Are these paraphrases?
It was expanded from Laura to Wilmington in 1910 and finally to the Booleroo Centre in 1915 .
It was extended from Laura in 1910 to Booleroo Centre , and finally to Wilmington in 1915 .
Output:
[no]
Input:
Are these paraphrases?
2017 ) was a former American football defensive end in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins and in the American Football League for the Los Angeles Chargers .
In the American Football League for the Washington Redskins and the National Football League for the Los Angeles Chargers , a former American football defensive was finished .
Output:
[no]
Input:
Are these paraphrases?
If the socket was too loose or the ink was too thin , the pen would leak or smear the ink .
If the socket was too loose , or the ink too thin , the pen would smear or the ink would leak .
Output:
| [no] |
[Q]: Determine the topic of the passage. "Most of the hydrogen on Earth is in molecules such as water and organic compounds because hydrogen readily forms covalent compounds with most non-metallic elements." Topic:
****
[A]: Hydrogen
input: Please answer the following: Determine the topic of the passage. "A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and U.S. customary units equal to one-eighth of a mile , equivalent to 220 yards , 660 feet , 40 rods , or 10 chains ." Topic:
++++++++++
output: Furlong
Please answer this: Determine the topic of the passage. "The term "effective" is used because the shielding effect of negatively charged electrons prevents higher orbital electrons from experiencing the full nuclear charge by the repelling effect of inner-layer electrons." Topic:
++++++++
Answer: Effective nuclear charge
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "Financial audits are typically performed by firms of practicing accountants who are experts in financial reporting." Topic:
A: Financial audit
Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the passage. "For example, Super Bowl I was played on January 15, 1967, following the 1966 regular season , while Super Bowl XLVII was played on February 3, 2013, following the 2012 season ." Topic:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Super Bowl
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "Espresso has more caffeine per unit volume than most beverages, but the usual serving size is smaller—a typical 60 mL (2 US fluid ounce ) of espresso has 80 to 150 mg of caffeine, little less than the 95 to 200 mg of a standard 240 mL (8 US fluid ounces ) cup of drip-brewed coffee." Topic:
A: | Espresso |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of places and we are supposed to find the answer to a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact location where the query was performed.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Problem:Sentence: In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lessons to boys in the boarding house that the Chopins kept. Chopin was of slight build, and even in early childhood was prone to illnesses.
Question: Where did Chopin's father get a teaching position?
Solution: | Warsaw Lyceum |
Q: Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Passage: James Hutton is often viewed as the first modern geologist. In 1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh. In his paper, he explained his theory that the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed in order to allow enough time for mountains to be eroded and for sediments to form new rocks at the bottom of the sea, which in turn were raised up to become dry land. Hutton published a two-volume version of his ideas in 1795 (Vol. 1, Vol. 2). Question: What was the main idea of James Hutton's paper?
A: | Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed |
Information: - World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history. - Hiroshima is perhaps best known as the first city in history to be targeted by a nuclear weapon when the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped an atomic bomb on the city (and later on Nagasaki) at 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, near the end of World War II. - The Iron Cross (abbreviated EK) was a military decoration in the Kingdom of Prussia, and later in the German Empire (18711918) and Nazi Germany (19331945). It was established by King Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia in March 1813 backdated to the birthday of his late wife Queen Louise on 10 March 1813 during the Napoleonic Wars (EK 1813). Louise was the first person to receive this decoration (posthumous). The recommissioned Iron Cross was also awarded during the Franco-Prussian War (EK 1870), World War I (EK 1914), and World War II (EK 1939, re-introduced with a swastika added in the center). The Iron Cross was normally a military decoration only, though there were instances of it being awarded to civilians for performing military functions. Two examples of this were civilian test pilots Hanna Reitsch who was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class and 1st Class and Melitta Schenk Gräfin von Stauffenberg, who was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class, for their actions as pilots during World War II. - Melitta Schenk Gräfin von Stauffenberg, born Melitta Schiller (9 January 1903 8 April 1945), was a German Aviator who served as a test pilot in the Luftwaffe before and during World War II. - Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was governed by a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist state in which the Nazi Party took totalitarian control over nearly all aspects of life. The official name of the state was "Deutsches Reich" from 1933 to 1943 and "Großdeutsches Reich" ("Greater German Reich") from 1943 to 1945. The period is also known under the names the Third Reich and the National Socialist Period (abbreviated as "NS-Zeit"). The Nazi regime came to an end after the Allied Powers defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe. - Erich Walther ( 5 August 1903 -- 26 December 1947 ) was a German general of the Fallschirmjäger who served during World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords . The Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . - Strategic bombing is a military strategy used in a total war with the goal of defeating the enemy by destroying its morale or its economic ability to produce and transport materiel to the theatres of military operations, or both. It is a systematically organized and executed attack from the air which can utilize strategic bombers, long- or medium-range missiles, or nuclear-armed fighter-bomber aircraft to attack targets deemed vital to the enemy's war-making capability. What is the relationship between 'erich walther' and 'luftwaffe'?
The answer to this question is: | military branch |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Problem:What was the 2010 Census population of the town located south of the Merrill Shell Bank Light?
Solution: | 4,613 |
You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Input: Consider Input: Fish Larvae Fish eggs hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of the species (see Figure 19.7).
Output: Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.
Input: Consider Input: There are three types of passive transport they are diffusion, osmosis and facilitated diffusion.
Output: Because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient, and no input of energy is required, facilitated diffusion is considered a(n) passive type of transport.
Input: Consider Input: Niche An organism's niche is its unique role or "way of making a living" in the environment.
| Output: Each species has a particular way of making a living, which is called its niche.
|
Question: Question: If your trouser fly is unfastened what should you do? Options: - do up - tie up - zip up - pick up - button up Explain why a human would choose "zip up" to answer the question above:
Answer: | i'll do button up to the trouser |
In chapters 3 and 4 we described how the U.S. government adjusted its existing agencies and capacities to address the emerging threat from Usama Bin Laden and his associates. After the August 1998 bombings of the American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, President Bill Clinton and his chief aides explored ways of getting Bin Laden expelled from Afghanistan or possibly capturing or even killing him. Although disruption efforts around the world had achieved some successes, the core of Bin Laden's organization remained intact. President Clinton was deeply concerned about Bin Laden. He and his national security advisor, Samuel "Sandy" Berger, ensured they had a special daily pipeline of reports feeding them the latest updates on Bin Laden's reported location. In public, President Clinton spoke repeatedly about the threat of terrorism, referring to terrorist training camps but saying little about Bin Laden and nothing about al Qaeda. He explained to us that this was deliberate-intended to avoid enhancing Bin Laden's stature by giving him unnecessary publicity. His speeches focused especially on the danger of nonstate actors and of chemical and biological weapons. As the millennium approached, the most publicized worries were not about terrorism but about computer breakdowns-the Y2K scare. Some government officials were concerned that terrorists would take advantage of such breakdowns. On November 30, 1999, Jordanian intelligence intercepted a telephone call between Abu Zubaydah, a longtime ally of Bin Laden, and Khadr Abu Hoshar, a Palestinian extremist. Abu Zubaydah said, "The time for training is over." Suspecting that this was a signal for Abu Hoshar to commence a terrorist operation, Jordanian police arrested Abu Hoshar and 15 others and informed Washington. One of the 16, Raed Hijazi, had been born in California to Palestinian parents; after spending his childhood in the Middle East, he had returned to northern California, taken refuge in extremist Islamist beliefs, and then made his way to Abu Zubaydah's Khaldan camp in Afghanistan, where he learned the fundamentals of guerrilla warfare. He and his younger brother had been recruited by Abu Hoshar into a loosely knit plot to attack Jewish and American targets in Jordan. After late 1996, when Abu Hoshar was arrested and jailed, Hijazi moved back to the United States, worked as a cabdriver in Boston, and sent money back to his fellow plotters. After Abu Hoshar's release, Hijazi shuttled between Boston and Jordan gathering money and supplies. With Abu Hoshar, he recruited inTurkey and Syria as well as Jordan; with Abu Zubaydah's assistance, Abu Hoshar sent these recruits to Afghanistan for training.
Do you have any questions? | When did Abu Zubaydah say, "The time for training is over." |
I read this background article the other day: The water level is seasonal, being lowered by about 10 feet (3.0 m) over the winter. The reservoir fills in the spring from snow melt and underground springs. The lake is usually at full level by late spring, but in the occasional years of low snow melt and low rainfall, it may remain up to several feet below its typical level. Water is let out of the lake in the fall so that ice will not damage docks and other structures around the lake. This also leads to excellent water quality, as a significant portion of the water is replaced every year. I am facing a new situation today: The water level in Large Lake was high in March, 3 feet higher in April, and 7 feet higher still in May. It dropped to a much lower level in September, October and November, when they released a significant portion of the water as a yearly chore. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: When was the water level lower, in April or in March?
A: | in March |
Question: Question: If there is a pond with tall building around it, where is it unlikely to be? Options: - town - forest - countryside - rural area - park The answer is "rural area" because
Answer: | rural area countryside |
Cameron gave Robin recognition when they won the game because of the shot Robin took. Given the context: How would Robin feel as a result?
OPTIONS:
- sad about her performance
- nervous and wanting to quit the team
- felt great as the hero of the team
Answer: felt great as the hero of the team
Question: ash was irritated so he called the owner. Given the context: How would Ash feel afterwards?
OPTIONS:
- furious
- annoyed
- relieved
Answer: annoyed
input with options: Jesse headed inside to get onto the computer to play computer games. Given the context: How would you describe Jesse?
OPTIONS:
- relaxed
- feeling passive
- feeling relief
output: relaxed
Q: Jordan turned the car to the right to avoid driving over a very large pothole. Given the context: How would you describe Jordan?
OPTIONS:
- careless
- glad
- responsible
A: responsible
input: OPTIONS:
- make sure it isn't wrapped early
- see their sibling's reaction when they trash it
- make sure it isn't opened early Now, answer this question: Jordan gave their sibling something for Christmas, but told them not to open it until New Years. Given the context: What will Jordan want to do next?
A:
output: make sure it isn't opened early
Question: Ash sent their daughter to the store to get everyone some milk. Given the context: How would Others feel as a result?
OPTIONS:
- cared for
- very hated
- not cared for
Answer: | cared for |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
One example is below.
Q: M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It's definitely worth time and effort., Question: What does the man suggest the woman do? (A) Consult her dancing teacher. (B) Take a more interesting class. (C) Continue her dancing class.
A: (C) Continue her dancing class.
Rationale: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, we could understand that only option (C) is correct.
Q: W: How can I get to your house? M: Oh, it's very easy. My house is only five minutes' walk from the station. Turn right outside the station, and then it's the third street on the left. You can't miss it. It's got the number on the gate. It's exactly opposite the park. W: I see. Thanks., Question: How will the woman probably go to the man's house from the station? (A) On foot. (B) In the man's car. (C) By taxi.
A: | (A) On foot. |
Instructions: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Input: Article: Proverbs are popular around the world. Many proverbs give advice on how to live. Some proverbs are hundreds of years old, but they are still used today. For example, my son is just like his father in many ways. We often say the two of them prove the proverb that the apple does not fall far from the tree. My daughter is very short. She would like to be taller. But I tell her that good things come in small packages. Some valuable things are very small, like diamonds and other jewels. But I also tell my children that all that glitters is not gold. Something may look valuable, but may not really be valuable. Also, I tell them do not judge a book by its cover. You should not judge something only by its appearance. Sometimes I tell my children to cooperate to solve a problem. After all, two heads are better than one. But another proverb says too many cooks spoil the soup. If too many people try to do something, then the job will not be done well. I also tell my children that two wrongs do not make a right. You should not do something bad just because someone did the same to you. Some people are pessimists while other people are optimists. Pessimists always think about how bad things are or will be; optimists might say that every cloud has a silver lining and they always look on the bright side. Other people are both pessimists and optimists. They hope for the best and prepare for the worst. Some people often worry about what they will do in a situation that might happen in the future. We could tell them do not cross that bridge until you come to it. It is usually much better to prevent a problem from happening than it is to find ways to solve it.So we say an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
Question: The author often comforts her daughter with the proverb that _ .
Options: (A) the apple doesn't fall far from the tree. (B) too many cooks spoil the soup (C) good things come in small packages (D) two heads are better than one
Asnwer: B
Output: | No |
What does everyone try their whole life to be?
Options:
- sad
- happy
- grow old
- cat
- believed
Let's do it gradually: Everyone try to be happy in their whole life.... So the answer is happy.
What does a child do after the summer is over?
Options:
- read book
- begin school
- row boat
- go out to play
- go back to school
Let's do it gradually: Children begin school once in life. School begins after summer. Beginning school is intended for studies.... So the answer is begin school.
If you have curiosity about another location what should you do?
Options:
- see favorite show
- hear news
- eat lunch
- read book
- go somewhere
| Let's do it gradually: Go somewhere is to move in a particular direction; To move, or to move something away or back. If you have curiosity about another location you should go somewhere.... So the answer is go somewhere. |
** A shy person usually feels uncomfortable when they meet new people. This uncomfortable feeling leads to stress.
stress
** If a person is shy, what do they feel when meeting people for the first time?
Options:
- anxiety
- stress
- being bored
- smile
- making new friends
** In big house, the small dogs stayed strictly indoors. The small dog felt like it had all the space in the world in the big house.
big house
** Though it stayed strictly indoors, the small dog felt like it had all the space in the world in the what?
Options:
- living room
- dog park
- basket
- small apartment
- big house
** Moving car means the car is being driven. When someone is driving a car, it moves from one place to another.
driving
** What does moving cars entail?
Options:
- driving
- road
- getting tired
- accidents
- ticket
** A little bit is opposite of much. A little means just a small quantity keepin ghis dieticiary concerns.
little bit
** | The recipe called for much salt to really bring out the flavor, but given his dietary restrictions he added just a what?
Options:
- too much
- little bit
- too little
- too few
- very little |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
Described as a masterpiece of Gupta @-@ Chalukyan art , the most important sculpture in the caves is the Trimurti , carved in relief at the back of the cave facing the entrance , on the north @-@ south axis . It is also known as Trimurti Sadashiva and Maheshmurti . The image , 6 m ( 20 ft ) in height , depicts a three @-@ headed Shiva , representing Panchamukha Shiva . The three heads are said to represent three essential aspects of Shiva : creation , protection , and destruction . The right half @-@ face ( west face ) shows him as a young person with sensuous lips , embodying life and its vitality . In his hand he holds an object resembling a rosebud , depicting the promise of life and creativity . This face is closest to that of Brahma , the creator or Uma or Vamadeva , the feminine side of Shiva and creator of joy and beauty . The left half @-@ face ( east face ) is that of a moustached young man , displaying anger . This is Shiva as the terrifying Aghora or Bhairava , the one whose anger can engulf the entire world in flames , leaving only ashes behind . This is also known as Rudra @-@ Shiva , the Destroyer . The central face , benign and meditative , resembles the preserver Vishnu . This is Tatpurusha , master of positive and negative principles of existence and preserver of their harmony or Shiva as the yogi Yogeshwar in deep meditation praying for the preservation of humanity . The aspects Sadyojata and Ishana ( not carved ) faces are considered to be at the back and top of the sculpture . The Trimurti sculpture , with the Gateway of India in the background , has been adopted as the logo of the Maharashtra Tourism Department ( MTDC ) . The Gangadhara image to the right of the Trimurti is an ensemble of divinities assembled around the central figures of Shiva and Parvati , the former bearing the River Ganges as she descends from heaven . The carving is 4 m ( 13 ft ) wide and 5 @.@ 207 m ( 17 @.@ 08 ft ) high . The image is highly damaged , particularly the lower half of Shiva seen seated with Parvati , who is shown with four arms , two of which are broken . From the crown , a cup with a triple @-@ headed female figure ( with broken arms ) , representing the three sacred rivers Ganges , Yamuna , and Sarasvati , is depicted . Shiva is sculpted and bedecked with ornaments . The arms hold a coiling serpent whose hood is seen above his left shoulder . Another hand ( partly broken ) gives the semblance of Shiva hugging Parvati , with a head of matted hair . There is a small snake on the right hand and a tortoise close to the neck , with a bundle tied to the back . An ornamented drapery covers his lower torso , below the waist . Parvati is carved to the left of Shiva with a coiffured hair dress , fully bedecked with ornaments and jewellery , also fully draped , with her right hand touching the head of a female attendant who carries Parvati 's dress case . The gods Brahma and Indra , with their mystic regalia and mounts , are shown to the right of Shiva ; Vishnu , riding his mount Garuda , is shown to the left of Parvati . Many other details are defaced but a kneeling figure in the front is inferred to be the king who ordered the image to be carved . There are many divinities and attendant females at the back . The whole setting is under the sky and cloud scenes , with men and women , all dressed , shown showering flowers on the deities . In the chamber to the east of the Trimurti is the four @-@ armed Ardhanarishvara carving . This image , which is 5 @.@ 11 m ( 16 @.@ 8 ft ) in height , has a headdress ( double @-@ folded ) with two pleats draped towards the female head ( Parvati ) and the right side ( Shiva ) depicting curled hair and a crescent . The female figure has all the ornamentation ( broad armlets and long bracelets , a large ring in the ear , jewelled rings on the fingers ) but the right male figure has drooping hair , armlets and wristlets . One of his hands rests on Nandi ’ s left horn , Shiva 's mount , which is fairly well preserved . The pair of hands at the back is also bejewelled ; the right hand of the male holds a serpent , while the left hand of the female holds a mirror . The front left hand is broken but conjectured as holding the robe of the goddess . The central figure is surrounded by divinities . fill in the blank : Described as a masterpiece of Gupta @-@ Chalukyan art , the most important sculpture in the __________________ is the Trimurti , carved in relief at the back of the __________________ facing the entrance , on the north @-@ south axis .
Output: | caves |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
Q: Now, I worked on that theory for a while, with Stephen Hawking and others.
A: | من روي اين نظريه براي مدتي با استفن هاوكينگ و ديگران كار كردم. |
Please answer the following question: Gunshots rang out once again on a campus in the United States on Wednesday. Students and faculty raced out of harm's way, ducked under furniture, barricaded doors and hid in interior rooms, bathrooms and labs. The short-lived nightmare on the campus of the University of California, Los Angeles came one day before Wear Orange: National Gun Violence Awareness Day. Wear Orange was inspired by friends of Hadiya Pendleton, a 15-year-old Chicago high school student killed by gunfire in 2013. The group decided to honor her life by wearing orange — the color worn by hunters in the woods to protect themselves and others. While the idea has been embraced by civic organizations, politicians and celebrities, it has been rejected by gun rights advocates. The National Rifle Association has attacked the campaign as "pointless," and said "participating is an easy way of scoring points for being 'socially conscious.'" Here is a look at the unique relationship between Americans and their guns. Any law-abiding citizen in the United States is allowed to own or carry a gun. That right comes from the U.S. Bill of Rights and the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. It says: "A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed." The Second Amendment was based partially on English common law, which describes an auxiliary right, supporting the natural rights of self-defense, resistance to oppression, and the civic duty to act in concert in defense of the state. To purchase a gun in the majority of states, a person needs to be of age, pass the FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check and fill out a firearms transaction record. However, background checks are not currently required for private sales, including those conducted at gun shows. Certain people are banned from owning weapons, including convicted criminals, people with mental health illnesses or non-U.S. citizens. But the system has major holes in it. Question: Why did the group pick the color orange? Options: A. Because the FBI likes it B. not enough information C. Because hunters wear it while hunting D. Because the NRA likes it === The correct answer is
Answer: | C |
Question: What is the first name of the person who wants someone dead to punish someone else? Answer the above question based on the context below: Warlock is a small Utah mining town of the early 1880s. Cowboys working for Abe McQuown often come into town to shoot the place up, kill on just a whim, beating or humiliating any sheriff who tries to stand up to them. The Citizens' Committee decides to hire Clay Blaisedell, a renowned gunfighter, as town marshal in spite of the misgivings of some, such as old Judge Holloway who insists that the situation should be handled within the law (though a loophole prevents it from being done effectively). Blaisedell, famous for his golden-handled revolvers, arrives in Warlock with his devoted friend, Tom Morgan, his club-footed, right-hand man, who is no slouch with a gun himself. Morgan has a reputation as a heavy-drinking gambler, but Blaisedell insists that Morgan is part of the package. They even take over the local saloon and rename it the "French Palace" (something they appear to have done in previous towns, since they bring the signboard with them). Their first encounter with McQuown's men is without bloodshed. The cowboys are intimidated by Blaisedell and one, Johnny Gannon, stays behind. Gannon has been put off by their propensity for killing, particularly the shooting of victims in the back, for some time now and resolves to be more law-abiding. Morgan learns that his old flame, Lily Dollar, is coming to town on the stagecoach, and she is accompanied by Bob Nicholson, brother of Big Ben Nicholson, who was recently killed by Blaisedell. Lily had left Morgan for Big Ben and knows that Morgan pushed Ben into challenging Blaisedell, who killed him as a result. She wants Blaisedell dead to punish Morgan. Morgan sets out to meet the stagecoach but it is robbed by some of McQuown's cowboys as he watches from a distance. He takes advantage of the situation to kill Bob Nicholson unseen. Lily arrives in town and sees Morgan there. She believes that he pulled the trigger, although this is based on intuition rather than evidence.
Answer: | Lily |
Definition: Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Input: Ok, if I say 'this car is too expensive' or 'this car is very expensive', then I can not express the connotation of 'expensive'. However, if I say 'this car is damn expensive' then I better convey the connotation of 'expensive'. So my question is: What is the English idiom about 'expensive' that expresses the idea that 'It is so expensive that you feel like you got ripped-off and/or overcharged and/or unmeaningfully expensive'? For example, 'damn expensive' could be ok but is there any other term?.
Output: | exorbitant is also used for extremely unreasonable prices. An example of using it, quoting the Oxford dictionary: some hotels charge exorbitant rates for phone calls |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Egypt: Muslim World Journal of Human Rights · Global Voices
| کشورهای عربی و حقوق بشر |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Example: Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Output: What did Tracy do with her neck?
The question asked is relevant and can be directly answered by referring to the phrase "so Tracy cracked her neck" from the passage.
New input case for you: Aubrey sounded good today considering they had been sick last week.
Output: | How would Aubrey feel as a result? |
Answer the question
The primary functions of the digestive system are to break down food, absorb nutrients and excrete wastes. Once food is absorbed, what system is responsible for carrying the nutrients to the body cells?
pick from the following.
--respiratory system.
--circulatory system.
--nervous system.
--skeletal system. | circulatory system |
Given the following passage "Korean Presbyterian denominations are active in evangelism and many of its missionaries are being sent overseas, being the second biggest missionary sender in the world after the United States. GSM, the missionary body of the "Hapdong" General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea, is the single largest Presbyterian missionary organization in Korea. In addition there are many Korean-American Presbyterians in the United States, either with their own church sites or sharing space in pre-existing churches as is the case in Australia, New Zealand and even Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia with Korean immigration.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What larger religion is Presbyterian a part of?
Answer: | evangelism |
[Q]: The black and white cat is looking up at the camera.
A black and white dog looking at the camera.
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
[A]: 2
[Q]: Also, businesses throughout Utah are volunteering to display Amber alerts on their signs.
Other businesses are volunteering to put the alerts on their electronic signs and billboards.
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
[A]: 4
[Q]: Protesters gather in Brazil despite concessions
Protests continue in Ukraine despite concessions
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
[A]: | 1 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Problem:Question: Who founded the company that publishes Jasanoff's 2017 book? Passage:Jasanoff's 2017 book, The Dawn Watch: Joseph Conrad in a Global World, published by Penguin Press and in the UK by William Collins centers on the life and times of novelist Joseph Conrad. The Times lauded the book as the "Conrad for our time," and The Spectator called her an "enviably gifted writer...her historian's eye can untie knots that might baffle the pure critic," noting that she "steers us securely and stylishly through those latitudes where Conrad witnessed the future scupper the past." In the judgment of the Financial Times: "This is an unobtrusively skilful, subtle, clear-eyed book, beautifully narrated," while the Literary Review observes: "Written with a novelist's flair for vivid detail and a scholar's attention to texts, The Dawn Watch is by any standard a major contribution to our understanding of Conrad and his time." Reviewing the book in The Guardian, Patrick French began: "The Dawn Watch will win prizes, and if it doesn't, there is something wrong with the prizes." In The Hindu, Sudipta Datta wrote that Jasanoff's approach to Conrad makes for a "remarkable retelling of Joseph Conrad's life and work and its resonance with the present dysfunctional world." In The Guardian, William Dalrymple named the book to his list of best holiday reads of 2017. According to the Wall Street Journal's reviewer, "'The Dawn Watch' is the most vivid and suggestive biography of Conrad ever written." In The New York Times, Ngugi wa Thiong'O applauded the book as "masterful." Thiong'O wrote that Jasanoff succeeded where "An Image of Africa: Racism in Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness," Chinua Achebe's classic Conrad essay, had failed, specifically in bringing into clear relief "Conrad's ability to capture the hypocrisy of the 'civilizing mission' and the material interests that drove capitalist empires, crushing the human spirit." "'The Dawn Watch,' Thiong'O wrote, "will become a creative companion to all students of his work. It has made me want to re-establish connections with the Conrad whose written sentences once inspired in me the same joy as a musical phrase."
Links: a. Patrick French b. William Dalrymple (historian) c. Penguin Group d. Penguin Group
Solution: | c |
Consider this response: A permanent reunion of the band never materialized.
What was the preceding dialog?
Preceding dialog: DIALOG:
What happened in 2009 with the band Baton Rouge?
- The original line-up of Baton Rouge reunited in 2009 to perform at the Rocklahoma rock music festival held in Pryor, Oklahoma.
- Did they get back together?
-
Response: Keturah Sorrell Keturah Sorrell (10 September 1912 – 30 March 2012) was a British opera singer and later background actress. The preceding conversation:
Preceding conversation: DIALOG:
Who is Keturah Sorrell?
-
Write an example conversation that led to this. This: It was commissioned by Rolf Liebermann, then-director of the "Staatsoper" and also a composer.
Preceding conversation: DIALOG:
What was Figaro läßt sic a re in 1889?
- Figaro läßt sich scheiden Figaro läßt sich scheiden, op.40, ("Figaro Gets Divorced") is an opera in two acts by Giselher Klebe based on the comedy of the same name by Ödön von Horváth. Klebe also wrote the libretto for this work.
- What was it about?
- The work is a sequel to the Figaro plays of Pierre Beaumarchais.
- What was the Figaro plays?
- It follows the fortunes of some of the characters of "The Marriage of Figaro" during the period of the French Revolution.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- It premiered on 28 June 1963 at the Hamburg State Opera, when it was conducted by Leopold Ludwig.
- Why was it written?
-
See the last examples. Predict the preceding dialog. DIALOG:
What are the main elements of the Caochangdi Village?
- However, as the 798 District, the center of art in Beijing, attracted increasing numbers of tourists and boutiques, galleries began to move instead in Caochangdi Village, a quiet location lined by birch and pine trees.
- What is the most important fact about the article?
- Pékin Fine Arts was set up in a complex designed by Ai of simple, low buildings, whose gray brick cladding is reminiscent of the traditional alleys (hutongs) found in old Beijing.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- In March 2007, the gallery was part of the "internationally renowned line-up", including White Cube and Max Lang, at the first Gulf Art Fair, sponsored by the Dubai International Financial Centre.
- What did the gallery consist of?
- Pékin Fine Arts showed a solo display of abstracts by Chinese artist Aniwar, as well as "one of the biggest surprises" at the fair—a car painted with colored spots by Damien Hirst and owned by Charles Saatchi; it was priced in the region of $2 million.
- Did the car sell?
-
Preceding conversation: DIALOG:
What are the main elements of the Caochangdi Village?
- However, as the 798 District, the center of art in Beijing, attracted increasing numbers of tourists and boutiques, galleries began to move instead in Caochangdi Village, a quiet location lined by birch and pine trees.
- What is the most important fact about the article?
- Pékin Fine Arts was set up in a complex designed by Ai of simple, low buildings, whose gray brick cladding is reminiscent of the traditional alleys (hutongs) found in old Beijing.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- In March 2007, the gallery was part of the "internationally renowned line-up", including White Cube and Max Lang, at the first Gulf Art Fair, sponsored by the Dubai International Financial Centre.
- What did the gallery consist of?
- Pékin Fine Arts showed a solo display of abstracts by Chinese artist Aniwar, as well as "one of the biggest surprises" at the fair—a car painted with colored spots by Damien Hirst and owned by Charles Saatchi; it was priced in the region of $2 million.
- Did the car sell?
-
Problem: If this is the response, what came before? Belgium fielded a squad of three equestrian riders into the Olympic team jumping competition by winning the gold medal and securing the first of three available berths for Group A and B at the European Championships in Rotterdam, Netherlands.
++++++++++
Before this should be: DIALOG:
What is the status of Belgium at the 2020 Summer Olympics?
- Belgium at the 2020 Summer Olympics Belgium is scheduled to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo from 24 July to 9 August 2020.
- When did Belgium start in the Olympics?
- Since the nation's official debut in 1900, Belgian athletes had appeared in every edition of the Summer Olympic Games, with the exception of the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis.
- How many athletes did Belgium send to the Olympics?
- Belgian athletes further achieved the entry standards, either by qualifying time or by world ranking, in the following track and field events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event): Belgium qualified a single boat in the women's K-2 200 m for the Games by finishing fourth overall and second among those nations eligible for Olympic qualification at the 2019 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Szeged, Hungary.
- What other athletes did Belgium qualify for the Olympics in?
- Belgian riders qualified for the men's road time trial by finishing in the top ten for their respective nation at the 2019 UCI World Championships in Harrogate, England.
- Did Belgium win any gold medals?
-
Input: What came before. Women were often only reluctantly educated as artists in Bonheur's day, and by becoming such a successful artist she helped to open doors to women artists that followed her.
Solution: | DIALOG:
What did the critics say about Rosa Bonheur's work?
- Many engravings of Bonheur's work were created from reproductions by Charles George Lewis (1808–1880), one of the finest engravers of the day.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- In 1859 her success enabled her to move to the Château de By near Fontainebleau, not far from Paris, where she lived for the rest of her life.
- What did she do at the chateau?
- She did consider rebuilding, and had pens for her animal models.
- Did she have any other notable experiences?
- The house is now a museum dedicated to her.
- What are some of the things she did in her later life?
- |
Question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise). This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood .Exercise helps us to think better! Question: If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he _ . Options: A: becomes wise B: won't do well in his work C: goes to school in time D: has enough sleep
Answer: | B |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Hindi language.
Two games of round 16 of the Gippsland Football League split the round over the weekend. | गिप्सलैंड फ़ुटबॉल लीग के राउंड 16 के दो गेम ने साप्ताहांत में राउंड को विभाजित किया। |
Sentence: I read a statement about that man.
Linguistic integrity: acceptable
Sentence: I threw the ball to Julian, but it fell short of him.
Linguistic integrity: acceptable
Sentence: Bill floated into the cave for hours.
| Linguistic integrity: unacceptable |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.
[EX Q]: As soon as the treadmill belt starts moving, the animal shows coordinated movement of the leg, but without the brain.
[EX A]: Appena il tapis roulant inizia a muoversi, l'animale mostra dei movimenti coordinati della zampa ma senza il cervello.
[EX Q]: Sousa's fear was that we would lose that capacity because of these, quote, "" infernal machines. "" They would take it away.
[EX A]: Sousa temeva che avremmo perso questa abilità per colpa delle "" macchine infernali "". L'avrebbero spazzata via.
[EX Q]: And for me it was, I had to dance while I painted.
[EX A]: | E io, io dovevo ballare mentre dipingevo.
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Pick your installation pathway for the pin striping or reflective tape first, then mark this path. Attach the first 1" to the front of the car, usually the fender.After completing the first half of the car, repeat this same procedure from the ending point to the rear of the car exactly.Tackle all openings such as the hinge and latch side of the door. Tap your finger lightly all along the pinstriping or reflective tape to insure it is sticking, then you can lightly wipe it down with your finger using a light pressure.
Output: | Cars & Other Vehicles |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
Ex Input:
The major indicators in the NYSE had a gain of around 10 percent.
Ex Output:
The major indicators in the NYSE had a gain of around 10 percent .
Ex Input:
He has advocated cutting off funds for the war, saying that voting for money to maintain or expand the war is incompatible with a position of opposition to it.
Ex Output:
He has advocated cutting off funds for the war , saying that voting for money to maintain or expand the war is incompatible with a position of opposition to it .
Ex Input:
After appearing for the third time at the 1960 contest he made his final appearance at the 1962 contest.
Ex Output:
| After appearing for the third time at the 1960 contest he made his final appearance at the 1962 contest .
|
In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
Q: Derek wanted to cook something good. He kept looking online. He spent an hour, searching for things he can make. He ended up giving up. He made cereal.
Why did Derek want to cook something good?
A: | Answerable |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
1268 - king stephen v of hungary launches a war against bulgaria.
Output: | 1268 - king stephen v of hungary starts a war against bulgaria. |
Select from: 1. have some money; 2. lose all their money; 3. be broke;
Remy gave Sydney plenty of money before she went on her big trip. Given the context: What does Remy need to do before this?
Answer: | 1. |
Question: Where is not known for apple trees? - front yard - washington state - countryside - concrete jungle - wisconsin The best answer is
Answer: | wisconsin |
Definition: You are given an unfinished English sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
Input: whence you got a glimpse of the bloom white cherry trees in the left orchard and nodding slender birches down in the
Output: | hollow by the brook was greened over by a tangle of vines here sat marilla cuthbert when she sat at all always slightly distrustful of sunshine |
Problem: Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans, for whom the City of Evanston is named, and eight other lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders. Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory, an area that today includes the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota. Instruction began in 1855; women were admitted in 1869. Today, the main campus is a 240-acre (97 ha) parcel in Evanston, along the shores of Lake Michigan just 12 miles north of downtown Chicago. The university's law, medical, and professional schools are located on a 25-acre (10 ha) campus in Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood. In 2008, the university opened a campus in Education City, Doha, Qatar with programs in journalism and communication.
What year was Northwestern founded?
The answer is the following: 1851
Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet).
In Ireland, when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister?
1937
Input: Prime minister
Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet.
When was Thatcher appointed prime minister?
Output: 1979
Input: Article: St Helena Online is a not-for-profit internet news service run from the UK by a former print and BBC journalist, working in partnership with Saint FM and the St Helena Independent.
Now answer this question: Who is partnered with Saint Helena online?
Output: Saint FM and the St Helena Independent
Article: One-color light is well suited for traffic lights and signals, exit signs, emergency vehicle lighting, ships' navigation lights or lanterns (chromacity and luminance standards being set under the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 1972, Annex I and the CIE) and LED-based Christmas lights. In cold climates, LED traffic lights may remain snow-covered. Red or yellow LEDs are used in indicator and alphanumeric displays in environments where night vision must be retained: aircraft cockpits, submarine and ship bridges, astronomy observatories, and in the field, e.g. night time animal watching and military field use.
Question: What is an example of a night vision needed area?
Ans: astronomy observatories
Input: Race (human categorization)
In a response to Livingstone, Theodore Dobzhansky argued that when talking about race one must be attentive to how the term is being used: "I agree with Dr. Livingstone that if races have to be 'discrete units,' then there are no races, and if 'race' is used as an 'explanation' of the human variability, rather than vice versa, then the explanation is invalid." He further argued that one could use the term race if one distinguished between "race differences" and "the race concept." The former refers to any distinction in gene frequencies between populations; the latter is "a matter of judgment." He further observed that even when there is clinal variation, "Race differences are objectively ascertainable biological phenomena… but it does not follow that racially distinct populations must be given racial (or subspecific) labels." In short, Livingstone and Dobzhansky agree that there are genetic differences among human beings; they also agree that the use of the race concept to classify people, and how the race concept is used, is a matter of social convention. They differ on whether the race concept remains a meaningful and useful social convention.
Livingston and Dobzhansky disagree on whether the race concept is what?
Output: | a meaningful and useful social convention |
Q: She swallowed hard, unsure if she had the nerve to go ahead. The memory of the pain in Tara's eyes last night decided her. Did he really expect her to believe that Tara was only the housekeeper?
Tara was only the housekeeper
A: No
Q: B: And the tanks came in and, you know, pretty much took care of that. A: Exactly. B: And, A: Yeah, uh, that, personally I don't see as Gorbachev as being maybe a threat, and I think he's actually, honestly trying to do some change. B: Uh-huh. A: But I don't believe that he, in this first pass around, you know, being the first one to really turn things around or attempt to is going to be allowed to get away with it either.
Gorbachev is going to be allowed to get away with doing some change
A: No
Q: A: so it's nice to get away. It's just amazing, how much you miss. B: Yeah, it, Yeah, it, yeah, it really is. I mean, I don't think I ever see the Little Dipper,
she has seen the Little Dipper
A: | No |
Question: "What is the smallest meaningful contrastive unit in a writing system?" Context: "Although the Estonian orthography is generally guided by phonemic principles, with each grapheme corresponding to one phoneme, there are some historical and morphological deviations from this: for example preservation of the morpheme in declension of the word (writing b, g, d in places where p, k, t is pronounced) and in the use of 'i' and 'j'.[clarification needed] Where it is very impractical or impossible to type š and ž, they are substituted with sh and zh in some written texts, although this is considered incorrect. Otherwise, the h in sh represents a voiceless glottal fricative, as in Pasha (pas-ha); this also applies to some foreign names." Answer:
----
Answer: grapheme
Question: "What other attributes were included with his idea of equality later on?" Context: "On September 21, 1953, Thomas Watson, Jr., the company's president at the time, sent out a controversial letter to all IBM employees stating that IBM needed to hire the best people, regardless of their race, ethnic origin, or gender. He also publicized the policy so that in his negotiations to build new manufacturing plants with the governors of two states in the U.S. South, he could be clear that IBM would not build "separate-but-equal" workplaces. In 1984, IBM added sexual orientation to its nondiscrimination policy. The company stated that this would give IBM a competitive advantage because IBM would then be able to hire talented people its competitors would turn down." Answer:
----
Answer: IBM added sexual orientation to its nondiscrimination policy
Question: "Was Origin published sooner in Spanish or Serbian?" Context: "The book was widely translated in Darwin's lifetime, but problems arose with translating concepts and metaphors, and some translations were biased by the translator's own agenda. Darwin distributed presentation copies in France and Germany, hoping that suitable applicants would come forward, as translators were expected to make their own arrangements with a local publisher. He welcomed the distinguished elderly naturalist and geologist Heinrich Georg Bronn, but the German translation published in 1860 imposed Bronn's own ideas, adding controversial themes that Darwin had deliberately omitted. Bronn translated "favoured races" as "perfected races", and added essays on issues including the origin of life, as well as a final chapter on religious implications partly inspired by Bronn's adherence to Naturphilosophie. In 1862, Bronn produced a second edition based on the third English edition and Darwin's suggested additions, but then died of a heart attack. Darwin corresponded closely with Julius Victor Carus, who published an improved translation in 1867. Darwin's attempts to find a translator in France fell through, and the translation by Clémence Royer published in 1862 added an introduction praising Darwin's ideas as an alternative to religious revelation and promoting ideas anticipating social Darwinism and eugenics, as well as numerous explanatory notes giving her own answers to doubts that Darwin expressed. Darwin corresponded with Royer about a second edition published in 1866 and a third in 1870, but he had difficulty getting her to remove her notes and was troubled by these editions. He remained unsatisfied until a translation by Edmond Barbier was published in 1876. A Dutch translation by Tiberius Cornelis Winkler was published in 1860. By 1864, additional translations had appeared in Italian and Russian. In Darwin's lifetime, Origin was published in Swedish in 1871, Danish in 1872, Polish in 1873, Hungarian in 1873–1874, Spanish in 1877 and Serbian in 1878. By 1977, it had appeared in an additional 18..." Answer:
----
Answer: | Spanish |
WHITE HOUSE — A controversial clothing choice is overshadowing a surprise visit by U.S. first lady Melania Trump to a Texas facility to meet immigrant children separated from their families because of her husband's "zero-tolerance" immigration policy. Boarding a U.S. Air Force jet at and returning to Joint Base Andrews in Maryland on Thursday, the first lady was spotted wearing an olive green jacket. The back of the jacket read "I really don't care. Do U?" in white graffiti-style lettering. The first lady's team insisted that there was no hidden meaning behind the sartorial choice. "It's a jacket. There was no hidden message. After today's important visit to Texas, I hope the media isn't going to choose to focus on her wardrobe," said her communications director, Stephanie Grisham. President Donald Trump, however, contradicted the assertion there was no message conveyed by his wife's choice of apparel. Trump, in a tweet, said what was written on the back of the jacket "refers to the Fake News Media. Melania has learned how dishonest they are, and she truly no longer cares!" Television news channels brought pundits in the studio to discuss the meaning conveyed by the jacket. "I think she may have had an audience of one in mind — her husband," said USA Today newspaper Washington bureau chief Susan Page, who has covered six presidential administrations, appearing on MSNBC. "I think it was Melania giving the middle finger to the media," Kate Anderson Brower, author of First Women: The Grace & Power of America's Modern First Ladies, told VOA. "But someone should have told her that it could also be read that she doesn't care about the children, which is clearly not the case." Fashion bloggers quickly identified the jacket as one selling for $39 by Zara, a fast fashion global retailer. It was a relatively humble selection by Trump, a former Paris runway model who is frequently clad for public appearances in haute couture dresses and coats. who wore a jacket that was olive green with comments on the back? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - Melania Trump - Donald Trump - not enough information - Stephanie Grisham
Melania Trump
Emily Nagoski is a badass Ph.D. who teaches human sexuality. She wrote a book – Come As You Are. Here’s a secret: the entire sexology community was eager to get their mitts on her book, it was very exciting. I can’t recall the last time there was that much hullabaloo about one book. In this important book, Dr Nagoski explains the interplay between sexual desire and stress — a concept that gives us a unique insight into what is going on in women’s sex lives. THE ACCELERATOR AND THE BRAKES This concept is a big deal. Think of the accelerator and the brake of a car. Each pedal acts independently from one another; you can press on the accelerator and you can stomp on the brakes. You can even press both at the same time. We don’t often press them at the same time – in fact, I was specifically told NOT to do that in driver’s ed – but anyhow, pretend you do. If you press both pedals all the way to the floor of the car, do you stop or go? That’s right, you STOP! Ok, now get this, your brake pedal is all the stress you have and your accelerator is your sexual desire. In the same way that the brake and accelerator of a car are two separate pedals yet also inextricably linked, so are your stress and your arousal. They are not the same things, yet have everything to do with one another. If your stress level is high, the majority of women have brakes that turn on, meaning, no matter how much sexy stuff is going on around her, she does not want sex at all. It is like she is pressing down the brakes and the accelerator at the same time. This isn’t the case for all women; some women have extremely sensitive brakes or extremely sensitive accelerators. And as Nagoski has found, while this correlation between stress and sexual desire is more common for women, men experience it too (just not quite as often). After the end of the story, Nagoski probably: Pick the correct answer from the following options: - doesn't write anymore books - ignores people's questions on the book - not enough information - answers questions about her book
answers questions about her book
I'm not good at sticking to the rules, not even the ones I set myself. I'm really terrible with the rules set by others, especially companies. Even as a child, I could never stay inside the lines in colouring books. Some of you might put this down to poor hand-eye coordination, but I maintain that I was a rule-breaker right from the beginning. One of my roles as an engineer with a multiplicity of companies was to set up projects, define the scope of the work, contract the work out and manage the project. I was setting up a robot-based manufacturing cell for the company in the business of making early cellphones. The cell design required some equipment to be designed and built from scratch, so I got a local designer, Fergus, to give me a quote and got him started on the work. Now, any project will run over budget and take longer than planned and the contractor may come back for more money. And so it was with this designer; he wasn't really vocal about it, but he indicated that the work did take a lot more time and expense than he's originally budgeted. My usual reaction to these things is that this is not my problem. Most of the companies I've work for have lost money, so why should I give a rat's ass if some other company comes up a little short? In this case though, I liked Fergus and, as he was really a one-man operation, I decided to cut him some slack. But first, I had to get permission from my boss to drop another few grand into Fergus's jeans. My boss refused. Having someone tell me I can't do something really brings out my dark side; especially around the time of the full moon. Not long before, we had just waved a fond(-ish) farewell to our president as he was going on to greener fields. As a parting gift, the company bought him either a boat or a motor home, I forget which, and equipped it with three of their cell phones. who is the author? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - an engineer - a manager - a scientist
| an engineer |
Article: Essential genes are the set of genes thought to be critical for an organism's survival. This definition assumes the abundant availability of all relevant nutrients and the absence of environmental stress. Only a small portion of an organism's genes are essential. In bacteria, an estimated 250–400 genes are essential for Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, which is less than 10% of their genes. Half of these genes are orthologs in both organisms and are largely involved in protein synthesis. In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae the number of essential genes is slightly higher, at 1000 genes (~20% of their genes). Although the number is more difficult to measure in higher eukaryotes, mice and humans are estimated to have around 2000 essential genes (~10% of their genes).
Question: How many essential genes does Saccharomyces cerevisiae have? | 1000 genes |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided.
Q: Question: Which planet is closest to the sun? Answer: mercury
A: | Mercury is closest to the sun. |
Q: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
The Australian Minister for the Environment and Heritage, Senator Ian Campbell, has praised supermarket shoppers and operators for cutting three billion plastic bags from circulation during the past two years.
A: | Menteri Alam Sekitar dan Warisan Australia, Senator Ian Campbell, memuji pembeli di pasar raya dan pengusaha yang berjaya mengurangkan pengaliran tiga bilion beg plastik sepanjang tempoh dua tahun yang lalu. |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Part 2. Example
Article: There are a lot of public libraries in Britain. These libraries have more than one hundred and fifteen million books, not including those libraries of public schools. Public libraries not only lend books, music records but also help children, patients in hospitals and others to get special play readings, film shows and so on. The first public libraries were founded in about the year 1850. Today's public libraries usually have a reading-room, a lending room and a reference room. The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Library in London. It was founded in 1973 and has over 10, 000, 000 books. It has nearly every magazine, newspaper and book published in Britain and other parts across the world.
Answer: 10,000,000 or less.
Answer: How many books are there in the British Library?
Explanation: In the Article, 10,000,000 is mentioned for the number of books available in the British Library, so this is a good question.
Part 3. Exercise
Article: Until last summer I had a very comfortable life: winter vacations skiing and summer cruises. My parents spent a lot of money on a private school, so they could get me into a competitive middle school. Everything was about tomorrow, next year, my graduation. We never had to worry about today. Before last summer I never thought much about the people in the world who live day to day, every day, whose lives are controlled by poverty and hunger. Then I enrolled in a two-week intensive program. We lived in a "Tribal Village," in a hot, dry open grassland in Arkansas, a state of the south-central United States. I am a tribal member in Mozambique, a country of southeast Africa. Every meal, I make the fire for my family, and feel the flames lick up my nostrils as I blow to keep the fuel alive. I cook mush with vegetables. This is all my family is ever given. I feed the hen and three rabbits their dinner. I grow attached to the rabbits, even though I know I shouldn't. I name them. I'm not getting enough to eat; it's time to decide whether or not to kill the rabbits. I feel pain but it's a privileged child's pain because I know I will soon be eating again. That's not true for a lot of other children around the world. Growing up comfortably in the U.S., I've never had to worry about my dinner, and even though this whole process was only a _ , it changed my life. Now I believe in doing whatever I can to help find practical ways to defeat hunger. So I've become president of Roots and Shoots, a group working to improve local environments for people and animals. I'm also working to create a program at my high school called the "Safe Passage" trip to help young people in the Guatemala City dump. And I've got plans to do more. I'm often thinking of laboring in the hot sun and the millions who still do. Now, I try to live for today and stop worrying so much about the future. When I eat or feel full, I am grateful for this fortunate life and want to extend the same feeling to others. I believe in offering help to those who need it.
Answer: Her life was well-planned.
Answer: | What is true about the author before last summer? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Translate the given Spanish text to English
A method for converting a series of m-bit information words to a modulated signal is described.
Solution: Se describe un método para convertir una serie de palabras de informacion de bits m a una señal modulada.
Why? The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate
New input: A method is performed by a user equipment.
Solution: | Un método es realizado por un equipo de usuario. |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
It is NOT a function of the intermediate filaments
Solution: NO es una función de los filamentos intermedios
Reason: The language translation is correct. The given input in English is a negative sentence, therefore the polarity of the output must be negative. Looking at the output it’s clear that the sentence polarity is negative.
Now, solve this instance: A quinone can be obtained by reaction of chromic acid with
Student: | Una Quinona se puede obtener por reacción de ácido crómico con |
Answer the following question: Information: - World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history. - In politics and military planning, a war effort refers to a coordinated mobilization of society's resourcesboth industrial and humantowards the support of a military force. Depending on the militarization of the culture, the relative size of the armed forces and the society supporting them, the style of government, and the popular support for the military objectives, such war effort can range from a small industry to complete command of society. - A tank is an armored fighting vehicle designed for front-line combat, with heavy firepower, strong armour, and tracks providing good battlefield manoeuvrability. The first tanks were designed to overcome the deadlock of trench warfare; now they are a mainstay of modern ground forces and a key part of combined arms combat. - The Panzer II is the common name used for a family of German tanks used in World War II. The official German designation was Panzerkampfwagen II ( abbreviated PzKpfw II ) . Although the vehicle had originally been designed as a stopgap while larger , more advanced tanks were developed , it nonetheless went on to play an important role in the early years of World War II , during the Polish and French campaigns . The Panzer II was the most numerous tank in the German Panzer divisions beginning with the invasion of France . It was used in both North Africa against the British and on the Eastern Front against the Soviet Union . The Panzer II was supplanted by the Panzer III and IV by 1940/1941 . Thereafter , it was used to great effect as a reconnaissance tank . By the end of 1942 , it had been largely removed from front line service and it was used for training and on secondary fronts . The turrets of the then obsolete PzKpfw Is and PzKpfw IIs were reused as gun turrets on specially built defensive bunkers , particularly on the Atlantic Wall . Production of the tank itself ceased by 1943 , but its chassis remained in use as the basis of several other armored vehicles , chiefly self - propelled artillery and tank destroyers such as the Wespe and Marder II. - Firepower is the military capability to direct force at an enemy. (It is not to be confused with the concept of "rate of fire", which describes cycling of the firing mechanism in a weapon system.) Firepower involves the whole range of potential weapons. The concept is generally taught as one of the three key principles of modern warfare wherein the enemy forces are destroyed or have their will to fight negated by sufficient and preferably overwhelming use of force as a result of combat operations. - During World War II, the American atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki made Nagasaki the second and, to date, last city in the world to experience a nuclear attack. - The Holocaust (from the Greek ': "hólos", "whole" and "kaustós", "burnt"), also referred to as the Shoah"' (Hebrew: , "HaShoah", "the catastrophe"), was a genocide in which Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany and its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The victims included 1.5 million children and represented about two-thirds of the nine million Jews who had resided in Europe. Some definitions of the Holocaust include the additional five million non-Jewish victims of Nazi mass murders, bringing the total to about 11 million. Killings took place throughout Nazi Germany, German-occupied territories, and territories held by allies of Nazi Germany. - A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions. - A battle is a combat in warfare between two or more armed forces, or combatants. A war sometimes consists of many battles. Battles generally are well defined in duration, area, and force commitment. - A military alliance is an international agreement concerning national security, when the contracting parties promise to support each other in case of a crisis that has not been identified in advance. Military alliances differ from coalitions, as coalitions are formed for a crisis that are already known. - Total war is warfare that includes any and all civilian-associated resources and infrastructure as legitimate military targets, mobilizes all of the resources of society to fight the war, and gives priority to warfare over non-combatant needs. The American-English Dictionary defines total war as "war that is unrestricted in terms of the weapons used, the territory or combatants involved, or the objectives pursued, especially one in which the laws of war are disregarded." - The United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively, during the final stage of World War II. The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the United Kingdom as outlined in the Quebec Agreement. The two bombings, which killed at least 129,000 people, remain the only use of nuclear weapons for warfare in history. - The Panzer I was a light tank produced in Germany in the 1930s. The name is short for the German ("armored fighting vehicle mark I"), abbreviated "". The tank's official German ordnance inventory designation was SdKfz 101 ("special purpose vehicle 101"). - Combined arms is an approach to warfare which seeks to integrate different combat arms of a military to achieve mutually complementary effects (for example, using infantry and armor in an urban environment, where one supports the other, or both support each other). According to strategist William S. Lind, combined arms can be distinguished from the concept of "supporting arms" as follows: Combined arms hits the enemy with two or more arms simultaneously in such a manner that the actions he must take to defend himself from one make him more vulnerable to another. In contrast, supporting arms is hitting the enemy with two or more arms in sequence, or if simultaneously, then in such combination that the actions the enemy must take to defend himself from one also defends himself from the other(s). - Trench warfare is a type of land warfare using occupied fighting lines consisting largely of trenches, in which troops are significantly protected from the enemy's small arms fire and are substantially sheltered from artillery. The most famous use of trench warfare is the Western Front in World War I. It has become a byword for stalemate, attrition, sieges and futility in conflict. - Strategic bombing is a military strategy used in a total war with the goal of defeating the enemy by destroying its morale or its economic ability to produce and transport materiel to the theatres of military operations, or both. It is a systematically organized and executed attack from the air which can utilize strategic bombers, long- or medium-range missiles, or nuclear-armed fighter-bomber aircraft to attack targets deemed vital to the enemy's war-making capability. - Hiroshima is perhaps best known as the first city in history to be targeted by a nuclear weapon when the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped an atomic bomb on the city (and later on Nagasaki) at 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, near the end of World War II. 'panzer ii' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'instance of'? Choices: - agreement - alliance - area - armored fighting vehicle - artillery - august - battle - bombing - capability - cause - city - combat - combat arms - combination - concept - environment - final - fire - five - front - genocide - good - government - great power - human - infantry - infrastructure - international relations - key - light tank - may - military - military strategy - politics - population - promise - range - result - scale - security - six - small arms - society - state - strategy - tank - the city - the holocaust - three - two - vehicle - war - world war
Answer: | light tank |
Question: Manchester City's injury woes continue to deepen after Edin Dzeko was ruled out of his side's game at Leicester after picking up a knock in the warm up. Manuel Pellegrini was forced into a late change ahead of the match with 18-year-old Jose Pozo replacing the Bosnian striker. It what come as a big blow to Pellegrini with his two other main strikers, in-form Sergio Aguero and Stevan Jovetic both out injured. Edin Dzeko picked up a knock in the warm up for Manchester City before their game against Leicester. Dzeko sits on the Manchester City bench after picking up a knock prior to the game against Leicester. City lie three points behind the leaders Chelsea heading into a busy festive period, so Pellegrini will be hoping that Dzeko is available sooner rather than later. Any potential lay off for Dzeko may force the City boss to delve into the January transfer window next month to sign a new forward.
What are the important parts of this article?
Important parts: Edin Dzeko picked up a knock in the warm-up for Manchester City ahead of Saturday's game against Leicester. Dzeko was replaced by 18-year-old Jose Pozo in the starting line-up. The 28-year-old could now face a spell on the sidelines for City. City already without Sergio Aguero and Stevan Jovetic.
in: More and more employees are giving thanks after a wave of stores including Costco and Nordstrom - once open on Thanksgiving - are now closing so that staff can enjoy the holiday with family. Macy's and Kohl’s have previously led the way for sales to start early - opening on Thanksgiving rather than Black Friday. A Facebook page called Boycott Shopping on Thanksgiving along with various other online petitions were formed to stop shopping on the family holiday. The Facebook group has almost 7,000 signatures. And it appears the campaign is working. Open: Despite many employees and shoppers demanding Macy's close on Thanksgiving, they will be open at 6am a day before Black Friday to reel in extra dough. Black Friday: Black Friday is a hectic shopping holiday where millions brave their way through crowded department stores to snag great deals. Earlier this week Costco announced that they will remain closed on Thursday, followed by Nordstrom, Home Depot and Gamestop. Employees 'deserve the opportunity to spend Thanksgiving with their families,' said a Costco representative. Home Depot and Lowe's home improvement stores will open at 5:00am on Friday, as will some T.J.Maxx and Marshall’s stores. The other store locations will open two hours later. 'We consider ourselves an associate-friendly company, and we are pleased to give our associates the time to enjoy the Thanksgiving holiday with family and friends,' TJX spokeswoman Doreen Thompson told NBC. And it seems the shoppers are on their side,. 'It's very tragic to me to see stores that [are] increasingly opening on the holiday, which is not only a stress to people who are planning on shopping, but also for the workers,' shopper Nadja Gutowski told the Huffington Post. 'We all want the sales, but can you just hold them until Friday?' Closed: Costco decided to close on Thursday so that their employees could celebrate with their families.
out: Costco will be closed on Thanksgiving and will wait to open until 9am on black Friday, it has announced. The chain is part of a counter-movement among stores refusing to open over the holidays. Nordstrom is another big name refusing to open. Macy's and Kohl’s are among the stores who started opening on Thanksgiving - refusing to wait until Black Friday to start their sales. Early sales allow the stores to cash in but it means shop workers lose out on the time off.
A devout Hindu said Wednesday he was confident that a British court will rule that laws preventing him from being cremated on an open-air funeral pyre in "a sacrament of fire" are a breach of his human rights. Davender Ghai arrives at the High Court for his challenge to be allowed to be cremated on a funeral pyre. Davender Ghai, who emigrated to England from Kenya in 1958, has a number of ailments including diabetes, asthma, anemia and a degenerative spinal disease but says he fears he will not be allowed to die with "dignity." The 70-year-old spiritual healer said that when he does die, he would like his eldest son Sanjay, who lives in Canada, to light the pyre as his family watches what they believe is his soul being released from his body. Local officials in his home city of Newcastle, in northern England, rejected his request for a license for a pyre site, ruling that cremations outside of crematoria were illegal under the 1902 Cremation Act. Watch as Hindu campaigns for pyres ». Ghai, a founder member of the Anglo-Asian Friendship Society (AAFS), subsequently took his legal challenge to the High Court on the grounds that this refusal was discriminatory and violated his human rights. He and his supporters were in court this week as his legal counsel Ramby de Mello said he was "yearning to die" according to the Hindu religion and to be cremated "with dignity." What do you think? Asked if he believed he would win the ruling, Ghai told CNN on Wednesday: "I'm very, very hopeful that we'll get it. The thing is we've got good support now. When we first started we had a few people. "They thought it was illegal and outlawed, so they wouldn't come forward. Now we've got very, very good support. I think about 90 percent of the Hindu organizations are begging us." If he is successful when the court gives its ruling on Thursday, other Hindus and Sikhs could be allowed similar last rites. Ghai said some Hindus currently send the bodies of family members to India for cremation but if the ruling goes in his favor, UK cremations on funeral pyres would be much cheaper. "Many people are offended and upset (by the refusal to allow funeral pyres in Britain), because what they'll think is that all other religions got what they wanted, Hindus didn't get what they wanted. "The reason being they're very peaceful people. They're coming to me and say you've done well to ask them for this. At least somebody has spoken on behalf of the Hindus." He described normal cremation facilities as "a mechanized humiliation of dignity -- a waste disposal process devoid of spiritual significance." "Confining bodies in coffins and concealing the cremation process" did not reflect his cultural values, Ghai added. In July 2006, Ghai and the AAFS escaped prosecution after cremating the body of Rajpal Mehat, an Indian-born Sikh, on an open pyre in a remote field hired from an apparently unwitting landowner, PA reported. Ghai dismissed fears that cremation on funeral pyres could damage the environment and pledged to do everything to minimize pollution. "They burned about 200,000 cattles because of foot and mouth disease; if burning 200,000 cattles then didn't affect the environment, how can a few bodies affect the environment?"
Write highlights.
| British Hindu fights in court to be allowed to be cremated on funeral pyre. He says local officials' refusal to allow funeral pyre breach his human rights. Officials: Cremations outside of crematoria are illegal under 1902 Cremation Act. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
--------
Question: PCS members "suffer oppressive working conditions that simply result in high levels of stress and sickness" according to the union, and points to the 2,779 staff who left Jobcentre Plus call centres since April last year – approximately 20% of the workforce in the 37 Jobcentre Plus offices handling calls from the public – as evidence of the challenging work environment.
Answer: Ang mga miyembro ng PCS ay "nakakaranas ng opresibong kondisyon ng pagtatrabaho na nagreresulta sa mataas na antas ng tensyon at sakit" ayon sa unyon, at itinuturo ang 2,779 na mga empleyado na umalis sa Jobcentre Plus call centre simula noong Abril ng nakaraang taon - halos 20% ng pwersa ng paggawa sa 37 opisina ng Jobcentre Plus na humahawak ng mga tawag mula sa publiko - bilang ebidensiya ng mapanghamong lugar ng paggawa.
Question: In the next district, Wonogiri, disaster management centre head Sri Mubadi told reporters they had retrieved two more bodies, reaching a total of six, with eleven more missing.
Answer: Sa kasunod na distrito, ang Wonogiri, ang pinuno ng sentro ng pangangasiwa sa sakuna na si Sri Mubadi ay sinabi sa mga mamahayag na sila ay naka kuha ng dalawa pang mga katawan na umabot sa kabuuang bilang na anim, na may labing isa pang nawawala.
Question: English football club Manchester United has beat Liverpool 3–0, making it six points clear at the top of the table for United.
Answer: | Ang koponan ng English putbol na Manchester United ay tinalo ang koponan ng Liverpool sa iskor na 3-0, kung saan sila ay may malinaw na anim na puntos na sa taas ng labanan.
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
Manors varied similarly in their geographical arrangement : most did not coincide with a single village , but rather consisted of parts of two or more villages , most of the latter containing also parts of at least one other manor .
Output: | Manors varied also in their geographical arrangement : most did not coincide with a single village . |
Please answer the following question: Information: - The Party of European Socialists (PES) is a social-democratic European political party. The PES comprises national-level political parties primarily from member states of the European Union (EU) and other nations of the European continent. The PES member parties are themselves mostly members of the Progressive Alliance or Socialist International. The political group in the European Parliament of the PES is the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D). The PES also operates in the Committee of the Regions (in the PES Group in the Committee of the Regions) and the European Council. The PES is currently led by Sergei Stanishev, former Prime Minister of Bulgaria. - A president is the leader of a country or a division or part of a country, typically a republic, a democracy, or a dictatorship. The title "president" is sometimes used by extension for leaders of other groups, including corporate entities and social groups. - Anders Fogh Rasmussen (born 26 January 1953) is a Danish politician who was the 39th Prime Minister of Denmark from November 2001 to April 2009 and the 12th Secretary General of NATO from August 2009 to October 2014. - Arne Rolighed ( born 2 June 1947 ) is a Danish former politician and the current president of the Danish Cancer Society until July 2010 . Although he was never a member of the Danish parliament , Prime minister Poul Nyrup Rasmussen appointed him as Health Minister in December 2000 , a position he held until the Social Democratic government lost the 2001 parliamentary election to Venstre 's Anders Fogh Rasmussen . - The Prime Minister of Denmark (literally "Minister of State") is the head of government in the Kingdom of Denmark. Before the creation of the modern office, Denmark did not initially have a head of government separate from its head of state, namely the Monarch, in whom the executive authority was vested. The Constitution of 1849 established a constitutional monarchy by limiting the powers of the Monarch and creating the office of . The inaugural holder of the office was Adam Wilhelm Moltke. - The European Parliament (EP) is the directly elected parliamentary institution of the European Union (EU). Together with the Council of the European Union (the Council) and the European Commission, it exercises the legislative function of the EU. The Parliament is composed of 751 (previously 766) members, who represent the second largest democratic electorate in the world (after the Parliament of India) and the largest trans-national democratic electorate in the world (375 million eligible voters in 2009). - The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. The organization constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members are permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially nuclear-weapon states: the United States, France and the United Kingdom. NATO's headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, where the Supreme Allied Commander also resides. Belgium is one of the 28 member states across North America and Europe, the newest of which, Albania and Croatia, joined in April 2009. An additional 22 countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15 other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programmes. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members' defence spending is supposed to amount to 2% of GDP. - Poul Oluf Nyrup Rasmussen (informally Poul Nyrup, born 15 June 1943), was Prime Minister of Denmark from 25 January 1993 to 27 November 2001 and President of the Party of European Socialists (PES) from 2004 to 2011. He was the leader of the governing Social Democrats from 1992 to 2002. He was a member of the European Parliament from 2004 to 2009. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'member of political party' with 'social democrats'.
A: | arne rolighed |
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the full name of the characters who learn that Dr. Lujan was an atomic scientist? Mark Bradley is a radio commentator whose pilot, Joe Walker, is flying him across the South Pacific to a conference in Australia. Engine trouble develops, and Walker must make a forced landing on the beach of a small, uncharted island inhabited by Dr. Paul Lujan. On the island with Lujan are his three naive daughters, who have never known another man except their father. Lujan, unfriendly to the point of hostility, orders the intruders to leave his island, but one of their aircraft's two engines is too badly damaged for them to be able to comply without first making repairs. He grants them a couple days in order to do so. In the meantime he grudgingly introduces Bradley and Walker to his trio of young, beautiful daughters, Venus, Urana, and Mercuria. The two men soon learn that Dr. Lujan was an atomic scientist who fled the civilized world with his family because he fears the havoc being caused by the discovery of nuclear energy. To the doctor's disapproval, his two older daughters easily fall in love with the two attractive strangers and try to help them, while the third, 16 and jealous of her sisters, tries to foil their plans. This forces them to make a choice between staying on the island with their father or returning with the two men to a civilization they have only experienced via short wave radio broadcasts. When Bradley mentions that he plans on doing a radio broadcast about Lujan and his island location after he returns to civilization, the Dr. begins to scheme a way to keep the men and his daughters on the island.
A: Mark Bradley
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who was bothered by the shells going over him? Private Paul G. Bennett, 21, of C Battery, U.S. 17th Field Artillery Regiment, was a four-year veteran of the U.S. Army, and had served in the division since March 1943. Records show he had no medical history until 6 August 1943, when a friend was wounded in combat. According to a report, he "could not sleep and was nervous." Bennett was brought to the 93rd Evacuation Hospital. In addition to having a fever, he exhibited symptoms of dehydration, including fatigue, confusion, and listlessness. His request to return to his unit was turned down by medical officers. The shells going over him bothered him. The next day he was worried about his buddy and became more nervous. He was sent down to the rear echelon by a battery aid man and there the medical aid man gave him some medicine which made him sleep, but still he was nervous and disturbed. On the next day the medical officer ordered him to be evacuated, although the boy begged not to be evacuated because he did not want to leave his unit. On 10 August, Patton entered the receiving tent of the hospital, speaking to the injured there. Patton approached Bennett, who was huddled and shivering, and asked what the trouble was. "It's my nerves," Bennett responded. "I can't stand the shelling anymore." Patton reportedly became enraged at him, slapping him across the face. He began yelling: "Your nerves, hell, you are just a goddamned coward. Shut up that goddamned crying. I won't have these brave men who have been shot at seeing this yellow bastard sitting here crying." Patton then reportedly slapped Bennett again, knocking his helmet liner off, and ordered the receiving officer, Major Charles B. Etter, not to admit him. Patton then threatened Bennett, "You're going back to the front lines and you may get shot and killed, but you're going to fight. If you don't, I'll stand you up against a wall and have a firing squad kill you on purpose. In fact, I ought to shoot you myself, you goddamned whimpering coward." Upon saying this, Patton pulled out his pistol...
A: Bennett
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who first commissioned the dredging of a canal, and Silver Springs Creek was narrowed between Big Spring and Elixir Spring, which created Big Spring Lake? Monte Ne was entirely conceived and funded by William "Coin" Hope Harvey, a well-known businessman, politician, lecturer and author during the 1890s. Although Harvey was financially successful at silver mining in Colorado, Monte Ne seems to have been funded mostly by the sales of Harvey's writings which dealt with the subject of free silver. His most popular pamphlet, entitled Coin's Financial School, was published in 1893. Sales were buoyed by Harvey's involvement in the 1896 presidential campaign of William Jennings Bryan, and it sold two million copies. Though Bryan lost his bid for President, Harvey had become so important to the campaign that he was made chairman of the Democratic Ways & Means Committee to collect money for the 1900 campaign. However, as a result of an argument before the campaign, he resigned.After Bryan lost his bid for President, Harvey retreated to the Ozark mountains of Northwest Arkansas. In October 1900 he purchased 320 acres (130 ha) of land in Silver Springs (close to present day Rogers) from Reverend Bailey. From that time on he lived in Arkansas, and claimed that he preferred the state because it had no large cities or extremely wealthy people. Leaving his family behind in Chicago, Harvey moved into Reverend Bailey's run-down log house. Harvey's son Tom joined him shortly thereafter to help prepare the house for the rest of the family. They were joined later by Harvey's wife Anna and their children, Annette and Hal. The house burned down a few months after they took up residence, and all of the family's possessions, including Harvey's large library, were lost. Harvey carried no insurance on the house, and after its destruction Anna went back to Chicago, returning to Arkansas only a few times thereafter for brief visits.Harvey's land purchase in Silver Springs coincided with a desire by the local postmaster to change the name of the area, because it was often confused with Siloam Springs, Arkansas. Harvey chose the name Monte Ne, which supposedly combined the Spanish and Omaha...
A: | Harvey |
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
The origin of the popular Christmas colors red and green is speculated to be Italy, since the Italian flag's colors are red, green, and white and most of the Christmas traditions we have were usurped from early Pagan people of the 3rd Century.\n\nIn AD 274, Emperor Aurelian decreed December 25 as natalis solis invicti ("birth of the invincible sun"), a festival honoring the sun god Mithras known as Saturnalia. It had been celebrated by Pagans for centuries, but the emperor moved it to this later date.\n\nShortly thereafter, the Church Fathers likewise set the official date for celebrating the birth of Jesus as being December the 25th.\n\nThe Italians today commemorate Christmas for an entire month. Just as in the days of Pagan Rome with Saturnalia, the period between mid-December and early January is one constant celebration.\n\nRich Nativity scenes and the playing of bagpipes by the zampognari (shepards) are very important to the look and feel of Christmas in Italy. | Why are the colors of Christmas red and green? What do these colors symbolize? |
Question. Context: Corbett is an English-language surname. It is derived from the Anglo-Norman French, Middle English, and Old French corbet, which is a diminutive of corb, meaning "raven". The surname probably originated from a nickname referring to someone with dark hair or a dark complexion like a raven's. The surname was brought to England from Normandy, and spread to ( cotland in the 12th century, and into northern Ireland in the 17th century. Early instances of the name are Corbet in Shropshire, recorded in Domesday Book in 1086; Corbet in Shropshire, recorded in the Assize Rolls of Worcestershire in 1158; and le Corbet in Oxfordshire, recorded in the Eynsham Cartulary in 1323. Variations of the surname include: Corbet, and Corbitt. Corbett is sometimes an Anglicised form of the Irish surnames Ó Corbáin and Ó Coirbín, which mean "descendant of Corbán" and "descendant of Coirbín", respectively.
Question: where does the last name corbett come from?
Answer. the Anglo - Norman French , Middle English , and Old French corbet , which is a diminutive of corb , meaning `` raven ''
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer? | Reasoning: To answer this question, we should know that: It is derived from the Anglo-Norman French, Middle English, and Old French corbet, which is a diminutive of corb, meaning "raven". |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Problem:Among the aircraft based on the McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet , which team was established in 1950 ?
Solution: | Strike Fighter Squadron 11 |
Question:
SA: "Madonna fired her trainer because she couldn't stand her boyfriend."
SB: "The trainer couldn't stand her boyfriend."
Is SB true, based on SA?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer:
no
Question:
SA: "Mary tucked her daughter Anne into bed, so that she could work."
SB: "Mary tucked her daughter Anne into bed, so that Mary could work."
Is SB true, based on SA?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer:
yes
Question:
SA: "Mary tucked her daughter Anne into bed, so that she could sleep."
SB: "Mary tucked her daughter Anne into bed, so that Mary could sleep."
Is SB true, based on SA?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer:
no
Question:
SA: "Fred watched TV while George went out to buy groceries. After an hour he got back."
SB: "Fred got back."
Is SB true, based on SA?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer:
| no |
A person is slicing a tomato.
A person is slicing some meat.
On a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing", how closely does the first sentence resemble the second one?
Pick from:
(1). 0.
(2). 1.
(3). 2.
(4). 3.
(5). 4.
(6). 5. | (3). |
Please answer the following question: What is the question to: "The most commonly used language is English ."? The topic is Languages of the United States.
A: | "what is the official language of america??" |
What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer?
Hockey is one of the most popular sports in Canada which has several pro teams itself.
The answer: yes | The question: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Many people in Canada watch and enjoy the National Hockey League." |
Q: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
We are huge packages of chemicals.
A: | Somos enormes paquetes de productos químicos. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question.
story: CHAPTER VII. THE DAUGHTER OF WITHERSTEEN
"Lassiter, will you be my rider?" Jane had asked him.
"I reckon so," he had replied.
Few as the words were, Jane knew how infinitely much they implied. She wanted him to take charge of her cattle and horse and ranges, and save them if that were possible. Yet, though she could not have spoken aloud all she meant, she was perfectly honest with herself. Whatever the price to be paid, she must keep Lassiter close to her; she must shield from him the man who had led Milly Erne to Cottonwoods. In her fear she so controlled her mind that she did not whisper this Mormon's name to her own soul, she did not even think it. Besides, beyond this thing she regarded as a sacred obligation thrust upon her, was the need of a helper, of a friend, of a champion in this critical time. If she could rule this gun-man, as Venters had called him, if she could even keep him from shedding blood, what strategy to play his flame and his presence against the game of oppression her churchmen were waging against her? Never would she forget the effect on Tull and his men when Venters shouted Lassiter's name. If she could not wholly control Lassiter, then what she could do might put off the fatal day.
One of her safe racers was a dark bay, and she called him Bells because of the way he struck his iron shoes on the stones. When Jerd led out this slender, beautifully built horse Lassiter suddenly became all eyes. A rider's love of a thoroughbred shone in them. Round and round Bells he walked, plainly weakening all the time in his determination not to take one of Jane's favorite racers. ', question: 'Who asked Lassiter to be their rider?
Output: | gun-man |
Question: Where would you be likely to find a dead body? A. trunk B. funeral C. basement D. cemetery E. closet The best answer is
Answer: | B |
Generate a sentence that describes the following data: Alfred Garth Jones, deathPlace, Sidcup; Alfred Garth Jones, deathPlace, London; Alfred Garth Jones, nationality, United Kingdom; London, leaderTitle, European Parliament; London, leader, Boris Johnson | Alfred Garth Jones, of the U.K. has his final resting place in Sidcup, London. London is led by Boris Johnson and the European Parliament. |
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Passage: Fresno is served by State Route 99, the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley. State Route 168, the Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake. State Route 41 (Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway) comes into Fresno from Atascadero in the south, and then heads north to Yosemite. State Route 180 (Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west via Mendota, and from the east in Kings Canyon National Park going towards the city of Reedley. Question: What route connects Fresno with the California Central Valley?
State Route 99
Passage: Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago (see oxygen isotope ratio cycle). Seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen-16, evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18; this disparity increases at lower temperatures. During periods of lower global temperatures, snow and rain from that evaporated water tends to be higher in oxygen-16, and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18. Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18 into their skeletons and shells than they would in a warmer climate. Paleoclimatologists also directly measure this ratio in the water molecules of ice core samples that are up to several hundreds of thousands of years old. Question: During what type of climate is oxygen 18 in seawater at higher levels?
lower global temperatures
Passage: The city has two universities — Newcastle University and Northumbria University. Newcastle University has its origins in the School of Medicine and Surgery, established in 1834 and became independent from Durham University on 1 August 1963 to form the University of Newcastle upon Tyne. Newcastle University is now one of the UK's leading international universities. It won the coveted Sunday Times University of the Year award in 2000. Northumbria University has its origins in the Newcastle Polytechnic, established in 1969 and became the University of Northumbria at Newcastle in 1992 as part of the UK-wide process in which polytechnics became new universities. Northumbria University was voted 'Best New University' by The Times Good University Guide 2005 and also won a much coveted company award of the 'Most IT enabled organisation' (in the UK), by the IT industry magazine Computing. Question: How many universities does Newcastle have?
| two
|
input: Select the files and folders which you want to obtain back
fixed: Select the files and folders, which you want to obtain back
input: On Friday we can expect cloudless weather Morning temperatures will be around 18 C During the day they will reach a maximum of 35 C Low temperatures at night will be around 20C In the afternoon westerly winds increase and are brisk with strong gusts
fixed: On Friday we can expect cloudless weather. Morning temperatures will be around 18 °C. During the day they will reach a maximum of 35 °C. Low temperatures at night will be around 20°C. In the afternoon westerly winds increase and are brisk with strong gusts.
input: But a business feasibility report or plan is much more detailed
fixed: But a business feasibility report or plan is much more detailed.
input: 195 And said For this cause shall a man leave father and mother and shall cleave to his wife and they two shall be one flesh
fixed: | 19:5 And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they two shall be one flesh? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
See one example below:
Problem: Who were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples ?
Solution: Ghurids
Explanation: This is a good example. Ghurids were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples.
Problem: What Sport does the Participant born on 22 May 1987 play ?
Solution: | Tennis |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
Q: I've never done it.
A: | Do you like to bowl? |
Answer the following question: I know that the answer to the question "What is one of the tiers besides per capita income and life expectancy?" is in "The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per capita is higher. The HDI was developed by the Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq, often framed in terms of whether people are able to "be" and "do" desirable things in their life, and was published by the United Nations Development Programme.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | education |
Instructions: You will be given a sentence. Check whether the sentence is grammatically correct and is meaningful. If the sentence is grammatically correct, then answer with '1', otherwise answer with '0'.
Input: Sandy sang.
Output: | 1 |
A: so you hear so much, you get a little tired of it, but then again, so many people you got to understand only catch it once a day, maybe B: Yep. A: but I think the quality of uh, our news is just, uh, I don't believe it could be better
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "it could be better"?
No
How did Selden know that the hound was following him? We know he ran a long way. He was screaming for a long time before he fell and we could hear that he was running as he screamed.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Selden was running as he screamed"?
Yes
Miss Martindale had had a school, but her rigid ideas and stern manner had frightened the children, and their parents had taken them away. And gradually the school declined, until she had to give it up and retire to end her days in the white cottage with the inevitable cat as her only companion. Breeze had never imagined that digging was such hard work.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "digging was such hard work"?
Yes
The South Korean government is signing a protocol today establishing formal diplomatic relations with Poland. The two are also signing a trade agreement. South Korean government officials said they don't expect that Seoul can loan money to Warsaw, but it can ``offer experience.''
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Seoul can loan money to Warsaw"?
| No |
Q: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
South Korea had been taking part in annual military exercises with the U.S., off the island's west coast when the attack occurred.
A: | ในขณะนั้นเกาหลีใต้กำลังร่วมซ้อมรบประจำปีกับสหรัฐอเมริกาที่นอกชายฝั่งตะวันตกของเกาะในตอนที่เกิดการโจมตีขึ้น |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
An illegal immigrant has been arrested and charged with kidnapping and sexual assault after taking a teenage girl, 13, from her home in Florida. Aurelio Hernandez-Gomez, 23, took the girl from her home in Polk County on Tuesday, driving her across the country to southwestern Michigan. She was reported missing on Thursday, and after authorities received information indicating the two may be at a Michigan residence, they found the young girl upon arrival. ABC 13 reports that after police spoke with the girl, they determined she had been sexually assaulted by Hernandez-Gomez. She is currently in the care of Michigan Children's Protective Services as authorities work out a way to reunite her with her family.Aurelio Hernandez-Gomez took a girl, 13, from her home in Polk County, Florida on Tuesday, driving her across the country to MichiganShe was reported missing on Thursday, and police found the two later that dayWhile speaking with the girl authorities also determined she had been sexually assaultedHernandez-Gomez is being charged with sexual assault in Michigan and kidnapping in FloridaHe revealed to police while being questioned he is an illegal immigrant who came into the country from Mexico
| Hernandez-_ was arraigned on Friday in Michigan on one count of third-degree criminal sexual conduct, with his bail being set at $150,000. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence.
Q: The UPA chairperson alleged that the BJP only makes promises while the Congress delivers.
A: | The BJP makes promises while the Congress delivers. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
Problem:Sentence: The nucleus is surrounded by a membrane and holds the genetic information for the cell. Question: What part of the cell is surrounded by a membrane and holds the genetic information for the cell?
Solution: | nucleus |
input question: Information: - Nujum Pak Belalang ( The Fortune - telling of Pak Belalang ) is a 1959 Malaysian comedy film directed by and starring P. Ramlee . The film is styled as a fairytale and is loosely based on Malay folklore . - Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, and often referred to as the "Lion City" or the "Little Red Dot", is a sovereign city-state in Southeast Asia, and the world's only island city-state. It lies one degree (137 km) north of the equator, south of the southernmost tip of continental Asia and peninsular Malaysia, with Indonesia's Riau Islands to the south. Singapore's territory consists of a diamond-shaped main island along with 62 other islets. Since independence, extensive land reclamation has increased its total size by 23% (130 km), and its greening policy has covered the densely populated island with tropical flora, parks and gardens. - Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of separated by the South China Sea into two similarly sized regions, Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (Malaysian Borneo). Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. With a population of over 30 million, Malaysia is the 44th most populous country. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia, Tanjung Piai, is in Malaysia. Located in the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries on earth, with large numbers of endemic species. - Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population. - Brunei, officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace (Jawi: ), is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, the country is completely surrounded by the state of Sarawak, Malaysia. It is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang. Brunei is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo; the remainder of the island's territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Indonesia. Brunei's population was 408,786 in July 2012. - Sumatra is a large island in western Indonesia that is part of the Sunda Islands. It is the largest island that is entirely in Indonesia (two larger islands, Borneo and New Guinea, are shared between Indonesia and other countries) and the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km (including adjacent islands such as the Riau Islands and Bangka Belitung Islands). - Tan Sri Datuk Amar Teuku Zakaria Teuku Nyak Putih (Jawi: ), commonly known as P. Ramlee (22 March 1929 29 May 1973) was a Malaysian film actor, director, singer, songwriter, composer, and producer. Due to his contributions to the movie and music industry and his literary work, he is often considered the icon of Malay entertainment in Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei and Sumatra, Indonesia. What entity does 'nujum pa' belalang' has the relation 'country of origin' with????
output answer: singapore
input question: Information: - A sports club or sport club, sometimes athletics club or sports society or sports association, is a group of people formed for the purpose of playing sports. A club is solely created by its members, players and supporters, hence a separate entity from its owning (usually Limited) Company. - The Estadio Luis Franzini ( or Luis Franzini Stadium ) is an outdoor football stadium located in Montevideo , Uruguay . The stadium 's maximum capacity is 18,000 people , and it is the home ground of Defensor Sporting . The stadium was closed during the 1997 season for renovations . It reopened on 16 August 1998 with the name Nuevo Estadio Luis Franzini . Renovations included a seating capacity increase and leveling of the playing area . Previously , the land sloped to the west , toward the Rio de la Plata . Situated on municipal land on the Parque Rodo at the intersection of Herrera y Reissig and Sarmiento Streets , the Luis Franzini Stadium is named for the former president of the Uruguayan Soccer Commission ( Comisión de Fútbol ) and Defensor Sporting , Luis Franzini , who led the club for thirty three years . - Defensor Sporting Club is a sports club based in Montevideo, Uruguay. What entity does 'estadio luis franzini' has the relation 'occupant' with????
output answer: | defensor sporting club |
Q: Claim: "Billy Preston wrote songs and produced in his career."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
A: The answer is yes.
Chain of thoughts: I know my sentence is true because there are many records of his work, such as songs.
Q: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Lotus Cars cost more than a Honda Civic."
A: The answer is yes.
Chain of thoughts: Lotus cars are exotic and pricey while Honda Civics are affordable.
Q: "Despite their success, Pink Floyd still waits for their induction into the rock and roll hall of fame."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
A: The answer is no.
Chain of thoughts: Pink Floyd was inducted into the US rock and roll hall of fame in 1996.
Q: Is the following a factual statement?
"Many Americans celebrate Thanksgiving by feasting on turkey."
Options:
- yes
- no
A: | The answer is yes.
Chain of thoughts: Thanksgiving is a public holiday in the United States. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of places and we are supposed to find the answer to a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact location where the query was performed.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Sentence: A brief shoot at London's City Hall was filmed on 18 April 2015, while Mendes was on location. On 17 May 2015 filming took place on the Thames in London. Stunt scenes involving Craig and Seydoux on a speedboat as well as a low flying helicopter near Westminster Bridge were shot at night, with filming temporarily closing both Westminster and Lambeth Bridges. Scenes were also shot on the river near MI6's headquarters at Vauxhall Cross. The crew returned to the river less than a week later to film scenes solely set on Westminster Bridge. The London Fire Brigade was on set to simulate rain as well as monitor smoke used for filming. Craig, Seydoux, and Waltz, as well as Harris and Fiennes, were seen being filmed. Prior to this, scenes involving Fiennes were shot at a restaurant in Covent Garden. Filming then took place in Trafalgar Square. In early June, the crew, as well as Craig, Seydoux, and Waltz, returned to the Thames for a final time to continue filming scenes previously shot on the river.
Question: Where were the scenes of Ralph Fiennes in a restaurant shot?
Output: | Covent Garden. |
Question: What place protects animals such as the bald eagle? A. farm B. nature preserve C. soup D. canada E. mountainous area The best answer is
Answer: | B |
Jax: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He hit the ball with the bat"
- Sentence B: "He hit the ball with a telephone"
Alex: Chain of thought: This serves no purpose and might damage the phone. The answer is Sentence B.
Jax: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "I went to the hospital to pick up my eye prescription."
- Sentence B: "I went to the Cinema to pick up my eye prescription."
Alex: Chain of thought: Eye prescription can be gotten from an eye hospital. The answer is Sentence B.
Jax: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "She drove to the grocery store."
- Sentence B: "She parachuted into the grocery store from a plane."
Alex: | Chain of thought: If you jumped from a plane to get groceries, you would have no way to get them home. The answer is Sentence B. |
Answer this question: how does lsd impact the human body?
The answer to this question is: | LSD is non-addictive, is not known to cause brain damage, and has extremely low toxicity relative to dose . |
Instructions: In this task, your goal is to judge a correct answer to a given question based on an associated paragraph and decide if it is a good correct answer or not. A good correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. A bad correct answer addresses the question only partially or incorrectly. If you think the given correct answer is good, indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible: "Yes" and "No".
Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: The protagonist Preetam ( ( ( Ganesh , on a visit to Eva Mall amidst a heavy wind , spots a pretty girl , Nandini .
Sent 2: While staring at her , he inadvertently falls into a manhole .
Sent 3: Nandini rescues him from the pit , but in the process loses her heart-shaped watch she had just bought .
Sent 4: While accompanying his mother to Madikeri , Preetam confronts a man named Jaanu .
Sent 5: Jaanu , who has been following Nandini , beats up Preetam thinking that he is in love with Nandini .
Sent 6: Preetam , unaware that Jaanu has vowed not to allow any one near Nandini , trashes Jaanu and his gang in return .
Sent 7: In Madikeri , Preetam meets Nandini unexpectedly .
Sent 8: He identifies himself and expresses his love towards her and offers to tie the watch as an indication for their marriage .
Sent 9: Nandini , who is already engaged rejects his request .
Sent 10: Still , Preetam vows to marry Nandini if she meets him again .
Sent 11: In the meantime , Preetam discovers that his host in Madikeri , Col. Subbayya is Nandini 's father , who is pretty much deaf , and Nandini 's marriage is a just a week away .
Sent 12: Dejected , Preetam throws Nandini 's heart-shaped watch away .
Sent 13: But Nandini calls him over the phone and taunts him to return .
Sent 14: Delighted , Preetam goes in search of her watch and brings it back .
Sent 15: While searching it , he spots a rabbit , which he calls Devadas , and brings it along with him .
Sent 16: Since Nandini 's friends are due to arrive from Mumbai for the marriage , Preetam takes Nandini to the railway station .
Sent 17: The train from Mumbai is delayed by five hours , so Nandini and Preetam decide to visit a nearby hill-temple .
Question: What did Nandini lose while rescuing Preetam from the manhole?
Correct Answer: Her heart shaped watch.
Output: | Yes. |
Step-by-step reasoning process: A greenhouse is an enclosed building in which plants are grown. The Common warthog is an animal that feeds on grasses, roots, berries, and small insects. Aphids, fungus gnats, and caterpillars, are common insects found in greenhouses.
[Q and A]: Would a Common warthog starve in a greenhouse?
no
Step-by-step reasoning process: The Powerpuff Girls are kindergarten aged girls. Camden Military Academy is a private, all-male, military boarding school located in Camden, South Carolina. Camden Military Academy accepts male students in grades 7 through 12.
[Q and A]: Could the Powerpuff Girls hypothetically attend the Camden Military Academy?
no
Step-by-step reasoning process: Compact discs contained significantly more storage space than the previously popular floppy disc format. Gaming studios were therefore able to significantly improve the graphics, sounds, and features of their games to make them more immersive. The better games led to a massive increase in popularity for computer gaming.
[Q and A]: | Did compact discs make computer gaming more popular?
yes |
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Passage: Southern California is home to Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume (see World's busiest airports by passenger traffic) and the third by international passenger volume (see Busiest airports in the United States by international passenger traffic); San Diego International Airport the busiest single runway airport in the world; Van Nuys Airport, the world's busiest general aviation airport; major commercial airports at Orange County, Bakersfield, Ontario, Burbank and Long Beach; and numerous smaller commercial and general aviation airports. Question: What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
Van Nuys Airport
Passage: Before Rollo's arrival, its populations did not differ from Picardy or the Île-de-France, which were considered 'Frankish'. Earlier Viking settlers had begun arriving in the 880s, but were divided between colonies in the east (Roumois and Pays de Caux) around the low Seine valley and in the west in the Cotentin Peninsula, and were separated by traditional pagii, where the population remained about the same with almost no foreign settlers. Rollo's contingents who raided and ultimately settled Normandy and parts of the Atlantic coast included Danes, Norwegians, Norse–Gaels, Orkney Vikings, possibly Swedes, and Anglo-Danes from the English Danelaw under Norse control. Question: Who upon arriving gave the original viking settlers a common identity?
Rollo
Passage: The relationship of ctenophores to the rest of Metazoa is very important to our understanding of the early evolution of animals and the origin of multicellularity. It has been the focus of debate for many years. Ctenophores have been purported to be the sister lineage to the Bilateria, sister to the Cnidaria, sister to Cnidaria, Placozoa and Bilateria, and sister to all other animal phyla. A series of studies that looked at the presence and absence of members of gene families and signalling pathways (e.g., homeoboxes, nuclear receptors, the Wnt signaling pathway, and sodium channels) showed evidence congruent with the latter two scenarios, that ctenophores are either sister to Cnidaria, Placozoa and Bilateria or sister to all other animal phyla. Several more recent studies comparing complete sequenced genomes of ctenophores with other sequenced animal genomes have also supported ctenophores as the sister lineage to all other animals. This position would suggest that neural and muscle cell types were either lost in major animal lineages (e.g., Porifera) or that they evolved independently in the ctenophore lineage. However, other researchers have argued that the placement of Ctenophora as sister to all other animals is a statistical anomaly caused by the high rate of evolution in ctenophore genomes, and that Porifera (sponges) is the earliest-diverging animal phylum instead. Ctenophores and sponges are also the only known animal phyla that lack any true hox genes. Question: Recent studies believe that ctenophores are the sister lineage to what?
| Bilateria
|
Answer the following question: In the shadow of the Seattle Space Needle, almost alien crystalline forms wrap their deft tendrils through the Chihuly Garden and Glass. Every single petal, bowl, stem and branch of cascading glass has been handblown under the guidance of Washington State native Dale Chihuly (in fact he grew up in nearby Tacoma), and we couldn’t quite believe our eyes. Having discovered this exhibit through the magic of Jaime’s instagram (she’s a self-named Angloyankophile who grew up in Seattle before moving to London) I knew we would have to visit. My photos don’t do the undulating forms any kind of justice; but they might just convey the incredible scale of the exhibition. I’d always been curious to learn more about Chihuly, after being introduced to his incredible sculpture suspended over the V&A Museum information desk, a glowing confection of green and white glass whisps. In 1968, after receiving a Fulbright Fellowship, he went to work at the Venini glass factory in Venice, observing the team approach to blowing glass, which is critical to the way he works today. In 1971, Chihuly cofounded Pilchuck Glass School in Washington State. With this international glass center, Chihuly has led the avant-garde in the development of glass as a fine art. His work is included in more than 200 museum collections worldwide. He has been the recipient of many awards, including twelve honorary doctorates and two fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts. He has also lost an eye to his passion, and now mostly directs the sculpture design and assembly. It was truly amazing. In 1999, Chihuly started an ambitious exhibition, Chihuly in the Light of Jerusalem; where more than 1 million visitors attended the Tower of David Museum to view his installations. In 2001, the Victoria and Albert Museum in London curated the exhibition Chihuly at the V&A. Chihuly’s lifelong fascination for glasshouses has grown into a series of exhibitions within botanical settings. How long did it take for Chihuly to create the sculpture suspended over the V&A museum? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - probably days - probably weeks - not enough information - probably months to years
Answer: | probably months to years |
Information: - Charadriiformes is a diverse order of small to medium-large birds. It includes about 350 species and has members in all parts of the world. Most Charadriiformes live near water and eat invertebrates or other small animals; however, some are pelagic (seabirds), some occupy deserts and a few are found in thick forest. - Puffins are any of three small species of alcids (auks) in the bird genus "Fratercula" with a brightly coloured beak during the breeding season. These are pelagic seabirds that feed primarily by diving in the water. They breed in large colonies on coastal cliffs or offshore islands, nesting in crevices among rocks or in burrows in the soil. Two species, the tufted puffin and horned puffin, are found in the North Pacific Ocean, while the Atlantic puffin is found in the North Atlantic Ocean. - Cepphus is a genus of seabirds in the auk family also referred to as true guillemots or , in North America , simply as guillemots . These are medium - sized birds with mainly black plumage in the breeding season , thin dark bills and red legs and feet . Two species have white wing patches , the third has white facial `` spectacles '' . They are much paler in winter plumage , mottled above and white below . The breeding habitat is rocky shores and islands on the coasts of the northern Atlantic and Pacific Oceans . They usually lay their eggs in rocky sites near water . These birds may overwinter in their breeding areas , moving to open waters if necessary , but usually not migrating very far south . They dive for food from the surface , swimming underwater . They mainly eat fish and crustaceans , also some molluscs , insects and plant material . The species are : Black guillemot or Tystie , Cepphus grylle Pigeon guillemot , Cepphus columba Spectacled guillemot , Cepphus carbo There are also fossil forms Cepphus olsoni ( San Luis Rey River Late Miocene - Early Pliocene of W USA ) Cepphus cf. columba ( Lawrence Canyon Early Pliocene of W USA ) Cepphus cf. grylle ( San Diego Late Pliocene , W USA ) The latter two resemble the extant species , but because of the considerable distance in time or space from their current occurrence may represent distinct species . - Birds (Aves), also known as avian dinosaurs, are a group of endothermic vertebrates, characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a lightweight but strong skeleton. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the bee hummingbird to the ostrich. They rank as the class of tetrapods with the most living species, at approximately ten thousand, with more than half of these being passerines, sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds. - An auk or alcid is a bird of the family Alcidae in the order Charadriiformes. The alcid family includes the murres, guillemots, auklets, puffins, and murrelets. - Guillemots is the common name for several species of seabird in the auk family (part of the order Charadriiformes). In British use, the term comprises two genera: "Uria" and "Cepphus". In North America the "Uria" species are called "murres" and only the "Cepphus" species are called "guillemots". This word of French origin apparently derives from a form of the name William, cf. . - Uria is a genus of seabirds in the auk family known in Britain as guillemots, in most of North America as murres, and in Newfoundland and Labrador as turr. These are medium-sized birds with mainly brown or black plumage in the breeding season. They breed on the coasts of the northern Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'cepphus' with the relationship of 'parent taxon'. Choices: - alcidae - bird - cepphus - charadriiformes - ostrich - uria
alcidae
------
Information: - The Prime Minister of Timor-Leste is the head of government in East Timor. The President is the head of state. The Prime Minister is chosen by the political party or alliance of political parties with a majority in the national legislature and is formally appointed by the President. The Prime Minister oversees the activities of the government and chairs the Council of Ministers. - A parliamentary election was held in East Timor on 30 June 2007 . Although a narrow plurality was achieved by the Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor ( FRETILIN ) , a coalition involving the next three largest groups formed a government . New Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão ( who was the nation 's President until May 2007 ) of the National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction ( CNRT ) was sworn in on 8 August 2007 ; Fernando de Araújo of the Democratic Party became President of the National Parliament . - National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction (CNRT) is a political party in East Timor founded by former President Xanana Gusmão in March 2007 in preparation for the 2007 parliamentary election. - Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão (born José Alexandre Gusmão, , on 20 June 1946) is an East Timorese politician. A former militant, he was the first President of East Timor, serving from May 2002 to May 2007. He then became the fourth Prime Minister of East Timor, serving from 8 August 2007 to 16 February 2015. He has been Minister of Planning and Strategic Investment since February 2015. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'east timorese parliamentary election' with the relationship of 'office contested'. Choices: - head of state - president - prime minister - prime minister of east timor
| prime minister of east timor
------ |
[Q]: A man riding a white horse.
A woman riding a brown horse.
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
[A]: 2
Input: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "iranian officials have increased executions in 2007 as officials enforce a campaign purportedly aimed at promoting virtue and boosting security in society." to the sentence "the number of executions increased in iran last year amid a campaign that is aimed at improving security in society."?
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Output: 4
Rate the similarity of the following two sentences
A man is riding a bike.
A panda bear is eating.
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
0
Do the following sentences say the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
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- 4
- 5
Hot-Air Balloon Catches Fire in Virginia
Hot Air Balloon 'Catches Fire And Crashes'
3
Indonesian capital prays for metro to ease traffic chaos
Jakarta prays for metro to ease traffic chaos
Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing". OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer: 4
Rate the similarity of the following two sentences
The man added vegetables to the broth in the pot.
A man is adding sliced vegetables to a cooking bowl with water.
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
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- 4
- 5
| 3 |
Problem: Spanish.
Answer: inforMARE - Noticias - El municipio de Villa San Giovanni muestra de adhesión del puerto ciudadano a la circunscripción de la autoridad Portuaria de Gioia Tauro
[Translate Q]: Translate "When I speak of religiosity, I speak of that treasure of piety, with many values, which the great Paul VI describes in Evangelii Nuntiandi." to Spanish.
[A]: Cuando hablo de religiosidad, hablo de ese tesoro de piedad, con muchos valores, que el gran Pablo VI describía en la Evangelii nuntiandi.
Question: Translate "El arco iris es una señal de la misericordia de Dios y nos recuerda que él no destruirá la tierra por segunda vez, inundándola." from Spanish to English.
Answer: The rainbow is a gracious pledge that God will not destroy the Earth a second time with a worldwide flood (Genesis 9:11-17):
Question: As you dwell in the brighter light, you will have deeper fellowship with God. Say this using Spanish.
Say: Mientras ustedes moren en una luz más brillante, tendrán mayor comunión con Dios.
Último en lesiones, problemas ofensivos Packers How do you say this sentence in English?
Latest on Packers’ injuries, offensive issues
Enron fue derribado porque un memorando fue olvidado en una máquina de fotocopias , y luego enviado al Departamento de Justicia por la secretaria que lo encontró How do you say this sentence in English?
| Enron was brought down because a memo was left in a copy machine, and passed to the Justice Department by a secretary finding it there. |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.
Ex Input:
Not very long. OK.
Ex Output:
Non molto.
Ex Input:
Janine Benyus: Oh really?
Ex Output:
Janine Benyus: Oh, davvero?
Ex Input:
This picture shows that the revolution has allowed opportunities for training, for education.
Ex Output:
| Questa immagine mostra come la rivoluzione abbia creato un'opportunità di formazione, di educazione.
|
Question: "What is a common misspelling of Anheuser-Busch?" Context: "The brewing industry is a global business, consisting of several dominant multinational companies and many thousands of smaller producers ranging from brewpubs to regional breweries. More than 133 billion litres (35 billion gallons) are sold per year—producing total global revenues of $294.5 billion (£147.7 billion) in 2006. The history of breweries has been one of absorbing smaller breweries in order to ensure economy of scale. In 2002 South African Breweries bought the North American Miller Brewing Company to found SABMiller, becoming the second largest brewery, after North American Anheuser-Bush. In 2004 the Belgian Interbrew was the third largest brewery by volume and the Brazilian AmBev was the fifth largest. They merged into InBev, becoming the largest brewery. In 2007, SABMiller surpassed InBev and Anheuser-Bush when it acquired Royal Grolsch, brewer of Dutch premium beer brand Grolsch in 2007. In 2008, InBev (the second-largest) bought Anheuser-Busch (the third largest), the new Anheuser-Busch InBev company became again the largest brewer in the world. As of 2015[update] AB InBev is the largest brewery, with SABMiller second, and Heineken International third." Answer:
The answer to this question is: | Anheuser-Bush |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Part 2. Example
Who were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples ?
Answer: Ghurids
Explanation: This is a good example. Ghurids were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples.
Part 3. Exercise
Which year did the winner of bronze in girls ' medley relay at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics attend the adult Summer Olympics ?
Answer: | 2012 |
Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Metaphor is a type of analogy and is closely related to other rhetorical figures of speech that achieve their effects via association, comparison or resemblance including allegory , hyperbole , and simile ." Topic:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Metaphor
Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the passage. "He is generally credited with being the first bishop of Armagh , Primate of All Ireland ." Topic:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Saint Patrick
Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the passage. "A major producer of natural gas , oil , and agriculture, Oklahoma relies on an economic base of aviation, energy, telecommunications, and biotechnology ." Topic:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Oklahoma |
Please answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu. Officers will generally either directly enter the Canadian Armed Forces with a degree from a civilian university, or receive their commission upon graduation from the Royal Military College of Canada. Specific element and trade training is conducted at a variety of institutions throughout Canada, and to a lesser extent, the world."?
Answer: | To a greater extent specific element and trade training can be obtained where? |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
Question:Which country shares a 530 km border with Saudi Arabia on the west, south, and southeast, a 450 km border with Oman on the southeast and northeast, and a smaller border with Qatar in the northwest?
| United Arab Emirates |
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