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[Q]: Johnny's Surprise<br>Yesterday was Johnny's birthday. His parents decided to throw him a party. All of his little friends came. They ate cake and ice cream and played games. As he opened his gifts, his parents surprised him with a new bike. Johnnys grandmother threw him a party
[A]: No
[Q]: But the most important thing to relieve the pressure on all of the armed forces is frankly to run a foreign policy that recognizes that America is strongest when we are working with real alliances, when we are sharing the burdens of the world by working through our statesmanship at the highest levels and our diplomacy to bring other nations to our side. Due to the constant, and often unnecessary, conflicts with varying countries, as well as the providing of military backup or presence, the U.S. military faces more strain, stress, and demands than any other military forces in the world.
[A]: It's impossible to say
[Q]: BOSTON (WHDH) - People are sending their support to Pete Frates, who taken to Massachusetts General Hospital on Sunday. The former Boston College baseball team captain has been battling ALS since 2012. "Team FrateTrain" posted to Facebook Sunday asking the public for thoughts and prayers and thanked everyone for their support. They said he's "battling this beast ALS like a superhero." (Copyright (c) 2017 Sunbeam Television. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.) Pete was also a great basketball player in addition to baseball
[A]: It's impossible to say
[Q]: How to download free music on your apple products<br>Download a free or paid download management app. The app that you purchase should have an internet browser on it. To find apps like these, search " download manager " on the app store. You do not need an internet browser to use download managers.
[A]: | No |
Context:
The Cat Scratch<br>Kelsey was playing with her childhood pet, a cat. She was scratching him like he always liked to be. Suddenly he freaked out and scratched Kelsey. Kelsey didn't understand this behavior from her usually sweet cat. She realized that her cat must have had an injury on her scratch spot.
Hypothesis: Kelsey cat personality changed as he gets older
It's impossible to say
Context:
Oct 08 (Reuters) - Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited & Impetus Funding Trust No. 1 Repo Series No. 1 * Moody’s assigns following definitive long-term rating to notes issued by Perpetual Corporate Trust Limited in its capacity as trustee of the Impetus Funding Trust No. 1 Repo Series No. 1 (Trust). The complete rating action is as follows: -- AUD 138.9 million of Class A Notes, rated Aaa (sf) The AUD 11.2 million Class B Notes are not rated.
Hypothesis: Everyone loves reading this stuff.
It's impossible to say
Context:
In reality the member's intent to adjust the Competition Act with this bill is born from the fact that in several complaints to the competition tribunal, independent retailers have been unable to prove either of the following infractions took place, predatory pricing or abuse of dominant position.
Hypothesis: The member's intention of adjusting the competition act is because retailers can't prove infractions took place.
| Yes |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task you will break down a question into the basic steps required to answer it.
A question decomposition is a numbered list of operations that must be performed to answer the original question. Imagine explaining your question to a friendly droid by listing each action it should take in order for the question to be answered. Each step in our decomposition should refer to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.)
Here are the list of step templates and their description:
Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]
Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]
Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]
Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].
Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]
Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]
Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number]
Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]
Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]
Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]
Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]
Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]
Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].
question: What are the distinct creation years of the departments managed by a secretary born in state 'Alabama'?
Solution: #1 return secretaries
#2 return #1 born in state 'Alabama
#3 return departments managed by #2
#4 return distinct creation years of #3
Why? Referring to previous steps is vital in constructing multi-step decompositions. In this example each step refers to the step before to perform a single filter on it to reach the final result.
New input: question: How many years after the death of Waleran IV, Duke of Limburg did his daughter Ermengarde of Limburg die?
Solution: | #1 return the death of Waleran IV , Duke of Limburg
#2 return his daughter Ermengarde of Limburg die
#3 return when was #1
#4 return when was #2
#5 return difference of #4 and #3 in years |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
Example: During a press conference yesterday, United States military and intelligence officials presented material they say link weapons used by Iraq fighters to Iran.
Output: នៅក្នុងសន្និសិទសារព័ត៌មានកាលពីថ្ងៃម្សិលមិញ កងទ័ព និងទីភ្នាក់ងារសម្ងាត់របស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានបង្ហាញសម្ភារៈ ដែលគេថាមានការពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងអាវុធដែលបានប្រើប្រាស់ដោយអ្នកប្រយុធ្ធអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ទៅលើប្រទេសអ៊ីរ៉ង់។
The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Khmer.
New input case for you: According to an interview of the Berenstain Bears official website, Papa Bear is based on Stan, Mama on Jan; Stan clarifies that he's "not as stupid" as Papa.
Output: | យោងតាមបទសម្ភាសន៍របស់វែបសាយត៍បឺរិនស្តេនបានឲ្យដឹងថា ប៉ាប៉ាសត្វខ្លាឃ្មុំគឺផ្អែកលើស្តេន ម៉ាម៉ាខ្លាឃ្មុំផ្អែកលើ ជេន; ស្តេន បញ្ជាក់ទៀតថាគាត់ "មិនឆោតល្ងង់" ដូចប៉ាប៉ាខ្លាឃ្មុំទេ។ |
Q: Good trade union representation would typically lead to less industrial conflict.
The Italian air transport sector features many typical causes of industrial conflict, including: the troubled economic situation of Alitalia, Italy's flagship airline (IT0404304F); a set of specific factors concerning services delivery; and a marked fragmentation of trade union representation.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
How to make a backyard badminton court<br>Decide where to make your badminton court. If you have a small backyard, you don't have many options except putting it in the middle. But if you have a bigger space, you can put your badminton court anywhere.
it takes weeks to build a badminton court OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
input hypothesis: This election took place in 2018.
Context: ISLAMABAD, Jul 26 (APP):Mutahida Majlis Amal Pakistan (MMAP) candidate Mehmood Ahmad Khan has won election from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa constituency PK-94 Tank by securing 27,651 votes. According to unofficial results announced by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), Awami National Party (ANP) candidate stood second by securing 15,452 votes and Pakistan Tehreek Insaf (PTI) candidate Irfanullah Kundi grabbed third position by getting 14,512 votes. Voter turnout was recorded at 44.18%.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: It's impossible to say
Context:
How to install a modem<br>Make sure that your modem will work with your internet subscription. While rare, some modems encounter issues when paired with a specific internet company (e.g., comcast). Double-check your modem's compatibility with your current internet subscription before buying (if possible).
Hypothesis: comcast is used by kennedy OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
It's impossible to say
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Carmen: Duets & Arias is an album released in 2010 by Italian tenor, Andrea Bocelli. The album is a collection of arias of Georges Bizet's opera "Carmen", including duets with Welsh bass-baritone, Bryn Terfel, Russian mezzo-soprano Marina Domashenko, and Italian soprano Eva Mei, from the French opéra comique.
Sentence: Andrea Bocelli released a big album less than 10 years ago
Output: Yes
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Mr Carstens left his job as IMF's deputy managing director last month to work with Mr Calderon, and will now lead efforts to push through market reforms and create more jobs.
Sentence: IMF hasn't changed deputy managing directors.
Output: | No |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Classify the given a piece of financial news into three classes: positive, negative, and neutral. Output must be 'positive', 'negative', or 'neutral'.
Changes being announced today will be effective after the close of trading on Friday , June 19 , 2009 .
Output: | neutral |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence and a gender. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is unknown and the other's gender can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to return the profession with the given gender.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: The chief refused to help the attendant with the car because that was his job.
Gender: male
Solution: Attendant
Reason: The pronoun "he" is linked to the attendant rather than the chief.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: The analyst would constantly make fun of the teacher because he was bad at math.
Gender: male
Student: | Teacher |
Q: The input is a conversation between an automated system and a user, followed by a question. The user is looking for suggestions for pubs, restaurants and coffee shops in Cambridge. In the dialogue, the user may provide some criteria for the type of place they want such as price range, cuisine, etc. Similarly, the user may ask details of the place suggested by the system such as phone number, address, etc. The answer of the question has to be a Yes or a No. Given such a dialogue, answer the given question based on the information present in the dialogue.
System: 'Thank you for calling the Cambridge Information system. Your call will be recorded for research purposes. You may ask for information about a place to eat, such as a restaurant, a pub, or a cafe. How may I help you?'
User: 'background noise'
System: 'What kind of price range are you looking for? For example, cheap, or expensive.'
User: 'free restaurant'
System: 'Are you looking for somewhere near a particular venue? For example, the Broughton House Gallery, Artworks, or the People's Portraits Exhibition.'
User: 'i dont care'
System: 'What type of food would you like? For example, English, French, or Traditional.'
User: 'i dont care'
System: 'The Michaelhouse Centre, which doesn't charge any entrance fee, is a great restaurant.'
User: 'phone number and address please'
System: 'Let me confirm. You don't care about the food. You are looking for a venue.'
User: 'background noise'
System: 'Let me confirm. You don't care about the food and you are looking for a venue.'
User: 'background noise'
System: 'Are you looking for a pub or a restaurant?'
User: 'background noise'
System: 'Are you looking for a pub or a restaurant?'
User: 'free restaurant'
System: 'Let me confirm. You don't care about the food and you are looking for a venue.'
User: 'im looking for a free restaurant'
System: 'Let me confirm. You don't care about the food and you are looking for a venue.'
User: 'i dont care'
System: 'Let me confirm. You don't care about the food and you are looking for a venue.'
User: 'background noise'
System: 'Let me confirm. You don't care about the food and you are looking for a venue.'
User: 'background noise'
System: 'Let me confirm. You don't care about the food and you are looking for a venue.'
User: 'phone number and address please'
System: 'Let me confirm. You don't care about the food and you are looking for a venue.'
User: 'yes'
System: 'The Michaelhouse Centre is on Michaelhouse, Trinity Street and its phone number is 01223309147.'
User: 'is it a free restaurant'
System: 'The Michaelhouse Centre, which doesn't charge any entrance fee, is a great restaurant.'
User: 'thank you good bye'
Question: 'Did the user mention any cuisine preferences?'
A: | No |
Q: Gary Cooper was filmed in a ship that has never been transferred to the Republic of China Navy.
USS "PC-1168" was a "PC-461"-class submarine chaser built for the United States Navy during World War II. "PC-1168" is notable for being the ship on which the film "You're in the Navy Now", which starred Gary Cooper, was filmed in 1950. The ship was later transferred to the Republic of China Navy, serving from 1954 to 1970 as ROCS "Ching Kiang" (PC-116).
A: No
Q: Gadget & the Gadgetinis is better than Inspector Gadget.
Gadget & the Gadgetinis is a Canadian–French-Italian TV series spin-off of the 1983 series "Inspector Gadget", developed by DiC Entertainment in cooperation with Haim Saban's SIP Animation and released 2001–2003. There are 52 episodes. "Gadget & the Gadgetinis" is today the property of DHX Media, which holds the rights to most of DiC's library.
A: It's impossible to say
Q: Health Canada scientists cannot talk about their work.
A headline in the local paper stated that the Health Canada scientists, who you had mentioned earlier in your speech had taken affidavits in order to be able to talk, had been gagged by the department over their protest and will likely be under gag order for the rest of their careers, despite a Senate promise to keep an eye on Health Canada's management problems.
A: Yes
Q: Mrs. Jo did no consider herself offended.
The others gave in very soon , and longed to be friends , for now there was no Daisy to pet and cook for them ; no Nan to amuse and doctor them ; and , worst of all , no Mrs. Jo to make home life pleasant and life easy for them .<br>To their great affliction , Mrs. Jo seemed to consider herself one of the offended girls , for she hardly spoke to the outcasts , looked as if she did not see them when she passed , and was always too busy now to attend to their requests .
A: | No |
Teacher: Classify the given a piece of financial news into three classes: positive, negative, and neutral. Output must be 'positive', 'negative', or 'neutral'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
According to Gran , the company has no plans to move all production to Russia , although that is where the company is growing .
Solution: neutral
Reason: Although the author uses negative words like 'no' in the news, there is no evidence of the news being positive or negative for any stakeholder. Hence, the output should be neutral and the classification is correct.
Now, solve this instance: Finnish consumers prefer to buy the cheapest beer brand .
Student: | neutral |
A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list.
One example: x = 3, equation weights = [4, 2]
Solution is here: 14
Explanation: Here, the weights represent the polynomial: 4x + 2, so we should multiply 4 by 3, and add it to 2 which results in (4*3 + 2 =) 14.
Now, solve this: x = 0, equation weights = [4, 1]
Solution: | 1 |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Q: You can use perl for quoting information .
A: | You can use help for getting information . |
At the very outskirts of commerce, Baka pygmies in southeastern Cameroon use a cyanide compound to stun bees while raiding their nests for honey.
Can we draw the following conclusion?
Baka pygmies used chemicals to stun bees and gain access to their nests.
Options are: (a). Yes. (b). It's impossible to say. (c). No. | (a). |
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Input: Consider Input: Question: Which of the following is NOT considered a classification criterion for systemic lupus erythematosus?
Options: <0> Cutaneous vasculitis <1> Photosensitivity <2> Hemolytic anemia. <3> Pericarditis <4> High concentration of antinuclear antibodies.
Output: medicine
Input: Consider Input: Question: The p-nitrobenzoic acid is:
Options: <0> Less acid than benzoic acid. <1> Less acid than p-methoxybenzoic acid. <2> More acid than benzoic acid and with lower pKa. <3> More acid than benzoic acid and with higher pKa. <4> Less acid than p-methoxybenzoic acid and with lower pKa.
Output: pharmacology
Input: Consider Input: Question: A colonoscopy of colorectal cancer screening is performed on a patient with ulcerative colitis with involvement up to the transverse colon. Colonoscopy shows no signs of inflammatory activity. Multiple biopsies were performed every 10 cm. The biopsies were reviewed by 2 expert pathologists demonstrating a focus of high grade dysplasia in one of the biopsies performed in the sigmoid colon. What would you indicate next?
Options: <0> Repeat the colonoscopy to confirm the diagnosis. <1> Intensive surveillance with colonoscopy every 3 to 6 months. <2> Repeat the examination and perform a chromoendoscopy to identify the lesion and perform an endoscopic mucosectomy. <3> Total proctocolectomy. <4> Treatment with mesalazine at doses of 2-3 grams per day and repeat the scan at 3 to 6 months.
| Output: medicine
|
Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a new ending, the task is to generate the counterfactual context that is aligned with the new ending. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second sentence, which is the initial context, provides more information about the story's context. The original ending is the last three sentences of the story. Also, you are given a new ending that can provide the new story with the same premise. You should write a counterfactual context to explain the small differences between the original and new endings. More specifically, a story context contains the general plot of the story. And a counterfactual context is a slight modification to the initial context. To sum up, you should write the second sentence of a story based on the premise(first sentence) and the new ending(last three sentences) of the story.
Ex Input:
Premise: Thomas was a homeless student who heard about mturk on campus.
Initial Context: He couldn't believe there was a website that let people make money.
Original Ending: He signed up for an mturk account and started making money. After a while, Thomas wasn't being honest with his hits. Amazon suspended his mturk account for three months.
New ending: He signed up for an mturk account and started trying to find hits. After a while, Thomas wasn't being honest with his hits. Amazon suspended his mturk account for three months.
Ex Output:
He signed up but never made a penny.
Ex Input:
Premise: Peapod recently redesigned its website.
Initial Context: I made up an order.
Original Ending: My wife went to update it. She had trouble finding the new links in the website. She gave Peapod negative feedback.
New ending: My wife made up an order. She had trouble finding the new links in the website. She gave Peapod negative feedback.
Ex Output:
I haven't ordered yet.
Ex Input:
Premise: The last float in the Christmas parade had a band on it.
Initial Context: As the float moved down the street you could hear an old man singing.
Original Ending: When the float reached us my brother ran out and jumped on the it. I could hear him singing Feliz Navidad all the way down the street. I could tell it was him because he always sings that song flat!
New ending: When the float reached us my brother ran out and jumped on the it. I could hear them playing Feliz Navidad all the way down the street. I could tell it was them because they always plays that song flat!
Ex Output:
| The band played "Jingle Bells.".
|
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Interim Palestinian leader, Mahmoud Abbas, has won a landslide victory in Sunday's presidential election and will succeed the late Yasser Arafat.
Hypothesis: Mahmoud Abbas will throw a party.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Any such amendments must be carefully drafted to ensure that the Canadian Security Intelligence Service's decision is adequately reviewed on application by the group, and to avoid a situation where the certificate becomes a bargaining chip in obtaining cooperation from such groups.
Hypothesis: Canada does not have a Security Intelligence Service
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Music 2<br>I turned on music to help me concentrate. It began to energize me. I started working faster and more efficiently. I really enjoyed listening to the music. I played it all day long for motivation.
Hypothesis: The worker was efficient all day long.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: | Context: 2 transported after vehicle flips on I-40 in Henderson County HENDERSON COUNTY, Tenn. — Two people are in the hospital after their vehicle flipped over Wednesday on Interstate 40. The Tennessee Highway Patrol says it happened just after 7 a.m. around mile marker 115 in Henderson County. The vehicle ran off the road and went airborne before flipping over. THP says there were two people inside the car. Both were taken to the hospital and are expected to recover.
Hypothesis: This particular accident happened because of morning rush hour. |
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
[Q]: Eighty depressed patients undergoing standard antidepressant treatment will be advised to follow four additional hygienic-dietary recommendations about exercise , diet , sunlight exposure and sleep .
[A]: not found
[Q]: To test the non-inferiority of once-daily ( QD ) oral amoxicillin to the recommended twice-daily ( BID ) oral penicillin V in GABHS pharyngitis .
[A]: not found
[Q]: Patients could not have had prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease .
[A]: | not found
|
Q: You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one uppercase letter, and at least one digit; (c) it does not contain three repeating characters in a row. In one step you can: (1) Insert one character to password, (2) delete one character from password, or (3) replace one character of password with another character.
password = dSdCrW.3QSAb
A: | 0 |
Given a comment text in Malayalam, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language. A hope speech contains content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion
One example: നിങ്ങൾക് നല്ലത് വരും.....
Solution is here: Hope Speech
Explanation: The given text contains content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion and is in expected language
Now, solve this: For getting a sound sleep
Solution: | Not in Expected Language |
Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: In what country is the beech forest, Fagus sylvatica? A small Myotis was captured at a cave in Latvia between 2007 and 2010; pending genetic testing, it is suspected to be M. alcathoe. However, this record had not been confirmed in the subsequent national report to EUROBATS in 2014. Luxembourg A single male was caught in 2011 and confirmed as M. alcathoe on the basis of genetic data. Elsewhere in the country it has been recorded on the basis of acoustic data. Poland The species was recorded in four caves in southern Poland in 2005 and 2006, and later at several other sites in the south of the country. It is known from 182 to 1,294 m (597 to 4,245 ft) above sea level, most often in beech forest (Fagus sylvatica), but also in several other forest types. Romania A single M. alcathoe was captured in 2007 in a nature reserve in the eastern Carpathians; the reserve contains riverine and conifer forest. The species was additionally recorded in a forested valley containing a small stream in Alba County. Russian part of Caucasus Bats collected in the Russian part of the Caucasus and in Abkhazia (a breakaway part of Georgia) from 2003 to 2009 may represent M. alcathoe. They are small and morphometrically distinct from other local Myotis mystacinus-like bats. The affinity of these bats to M. alcathoe has recently been confirmed by the genetic and morphological analyses. Serbia The species was reported on the basis of three specimens shortly before 2009, but is probably rare. Slovakia Here, M. alcathoe is known from a single site, a cave in old deciduous forest at 525 m (1,722 ft) altitude. Slovenia A single specimen was recorded in Slovenia in 2007, although it is not clear how many bats previously recorded as Myotis mystacinus belong to this species. Several additional specimens were later found in Kočevski Rog (SE Slovenia). Spain
----
Answer: Poland
Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the name of the battle that resulted in the loss of Byzantine control in 1071 in the city that was a bishopric? Finds in the nearby Karain Cave indicate occupation during the Paleolithic era as far back as 20,000 BC, and archeological evidence shows a port existed at Syedra, south of the modern city, during the Bronze Age around 3,000 BC. A Phoenician language tablet found in the district dates to 625 BC, and the city is specifically mentioned in the 4th-century BC Greek geography manuscript, the periplus of Pseudo-Scylax. The castle rock was likely inhabited under the Hittites and the Achaemenid Empire, and was first fortified in the Hellenistic period following the area's conquest by Alexander the Great. Alexander's successors left the area to one of the competing Macedonian generals, Ptolemy I Soter, after Alexander's death in 323 BC. His dynasty maintained loose control over the mainly Isaurian population, and the port became a popular refuge for Mediterranean pirates. The city resisted Antiochus III the Great of the neighboring Seleucid kingdom in 199 BC, but was loyal to the pirate Diodotus Tryphon when he seized the Seleucid crown from 142 to 138 BC. His rival Antiochus VII Sidetes completed work in 137 BC on a new castle and port, begun under Diodotus.The Roman Republic fought Cilician pirates in 102 BC, when Marcus Antonius the Orator established a proconsulship in nearby Side, and in 78 BC under Servilius Vatia, who moved to control the Isaurian tribes. The period of piracy in Alanya finally ended after the city's incorporation into the Pamphylia province by Pompey in 67 BC, with the Battle of Korakesion fought in the city's harbor. Isaurian banditry remained an issue under the Romans, and the tribes revolted in the fourth and fifth centuries AD, with the largest rebellion being from 404 to 408.With the spread of Christianity Coracesium, as it was called, became a bishopric. Its bishop Theodulus took part in the First Council of Constantinople in 381, Matidianus in the Council of Ephesus in 431, Obrimus in the Council of Chalcedon in 451, and Nicephorus (Nicetas) in the Third Council of Constantinople in...
----
Answer: Battle of Manzikert
Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who shared his suntan lotion? In the final two weeks before the test, some 250 personnel from Los Alamos were at work at the Trinity site, and Lieutenant Bush's command had ballooned to 125 men guarding and maintaining the base camp. Another 160 men under Major T.O. Palmer were stationed outside the area with vehicles to evacuate the civilian population in the surrounding region should that prove necessary. They had enough vehicles to move 450 people to safety, and had food and supplies to last them for two days. Arrangements were made for Alamogordo Army Air Field to provide accommodation. Groves had warned the Governor of New Mexico, John J. Dempsey, that martial law might have to be declared in the southwestern part of the state.Shelters were established 10,000 yards (9,100 m) due north, west and south of the tower, known as N-10,000, W-10,000 and S-10,000. Each had its own shelter chief: Robert Wilson at N-10,000, John Manley at W-10,000 and Frank Oppenheimer at S-10,000. Many other observers were around 20 miles (32 km) away, and some others were scattered at different distances, some in more informal situations. Richard Feynman claimed to be the only person to see the explosion without the goggles provided, relying on a truck windshield to screen out harmful ultraviolet wavelengths.Bainbridge asked Groves to keep his VIP list down to just ten. He chose himself, Oppenheimer, Richard Tolman, Vannevar Bush, James Conant, Brigadier General Thomas F. Farrell, Charles Lauritsen, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Sir Geoffrey Taylor, and Sir James Chadwick. The VIPs viewed the test from Compania Hill, about 20 miles (32 km) northwest of the tower. The observers set up a betting pool on the results of the test. Edward Teller was the most optimistic, predicting 45 kilotons of TNT (190 TJ). He wore gloves to protect his hands, and sunglasses underneath the welding goggles that the government had supplied everyone with. Teller was also one of the few scientists to actually watch the test (with eye protection), instead of following orders to lie on the ground...
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Answer: | Edward |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language.
A group of kids are having a sleepover. | Un grup de copii au o petrecere în pijamale. |
Detailed Instructions: Given a phrase describing the relationship between two words, extract the words and the lexical relationship between them. The relation has to be of the type 'MemberOf', 'MadeOf', 'Synonym', 'Entails', 'HasA', 'HasProperty', 'PartOf', 'Antonym' or 'IsA'. The output should have the format: word1 relation word2.
Problem:fire can be characterized by yellow
Solution: | fire HasProperty yellow |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the odd integers from the list(consider 0 an even number). If every integer in the input list is odd then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of even numbers separated by comma inside brackets.
[9, -100, 67, -85, -43, 19, -84, -62, -41, -65, 87]
| [-100, -84, -62] |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given news headlines, an edited word and funniness labels. The original sentence has word with the given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Your task is to generate answer "Yes" if an edited sentence matches funniness label, otherwise generate answer "No".
News Headline: Top Senate Democrat promises fight to {block} Trump high court pick.
Edit: gift
Label: Not Funny
Solution: Yes
Why? The funniness label is Not Funny because an edited sentence is not making much sense.
New input: News Headline: Donald Trump becomes least popular first-year {president} in modern US history , polls find
Edit: mascot
Label: Not Funny
Solution: | No |
Q: In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the numeric International Organization for Standardization (ISO) code of the given country. The codes are three-digit numbers defined by the ISO to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest.
Yemen
A: | 887 |
Q: President Nicolas Sarkozy is not phased.
THE French justice minister who returned to work five days after having a baby, only to lose her job, launched a political comeback last week, letting it be known that she will run for mayor of Paris. Rachida Dati, 43, long seen as President Nicolas Sarkozy's favourite among the "Sarko-zettes" - his women ministers - lost his confidence and was ordered to leave the cabinet and instead run for the European parliament. She used the launch of her party's European election campaign to deny she was a Sarkozy creation and to add gravitas to the "bling-bling" image attached to her since she posed in a £15,000 Christian Dior dress at a fashion gala.
A: It's impossible to say
Q: Ariana Grande is pregnant by Khloe Kardashian.
It’s been a crazy day with pregnant celebrities like Khloe Kardashian and Cardi B, but is Ariana Grande pregnant too! Lately, tons of Arianators have been tweeting their theory that ‘The Dangerous Woman’ singer is preggers with her boyfriend, Mac Miller’s baby. We have all the evidence here to prove that this story might actually be true! Comment below if you think the theories true!
A: No
Q: Her boyfriend was killed when his roof collapsed
Norge<br>A year after my boyfriend was killed, I met another man. He was ten years older than me, and from Norway. We got along very well. We ended up getting married. I left him a few years later after he cheated on me.
A: It's impossible to say
Q: the single shareholder is a woman
Mr. Speaker, so the member for Vaudreuil-Soulanges is very concerned that his own party could raise by 20% the number of Air Canada shares owned by a single shareholder, since, according to him, the Caisse de dpt et placement du Qubec could increase its holding of shares of this company to the point of taking control of it.
A: | It's impossible to say |
In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.
Isinyithi esithe tyaba esifakelwayo sibeka iinqanawa ezinqamlezileyo kwiintsontelo yaye zibonisa nakweliphi icala ukugcina ukujikeleza kwentsontelo ekuqhubeni.
Flat metal fitting put athwartships through cable bitts, and projecting on either side, to keep turns of cable from riding.
Yiplatfom yeplanga okanye yelitye eyenziwe kwindonga zomlambo okanye ezibukweni ukunikezela ngendawo yokulala kwinqanawa ukulayisha okanye ukothula abakhweli okanye imithwalo. Ngokufanayo nesithulelo senqanawa nangona indawo yokulayishela nokothula iinqanawa nayo idla ngokwenziwa ngamaplanga ngeli lixa isothulelo sona sisenziwa ngamatye.
A wood or stone platform constructed along the banks of a river or in a harbour to provide berths for vessels to load and discharge passengers and cargo. Similar to quay although a wharf is usually made of wood whilst a quay is built from stone.
Kwathetha into yokuba ibe lilixa likaMaskelyn ukuze iimeko bume ezintathu eziyimfuneko zisalisekiswe.
| Not until Maskelyne's day were three essential conditions fulfilled.
|
"Some Velvet Morning" is a song written by Lee Hazlewood and originally recorded by Hazlewood and Nancy Sinatra in late 1967. It first appeared on Sinatra's album "Movin' with Nancy," the soundtrack to her 1967 television special of the same name, which also featured a performance of the song.
Can we infer the following?
some velvet morning was not recorded in studio | It's impossible to say |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a natural language interpretation of commands (consist of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate command (in terms of logical operations) from given natural language interpretation. Define body (contains a collection of statements that define what the this logical operator does) of each logical operator between '{}' parenthesis. Here are the definitions of logical operators that you can use while generating command:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view.
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view.
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row.
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments.
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column.
6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column.
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column.
8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column.
9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal.
10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance.
11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument.
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments.
13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument.
14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument.
15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument.
16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
select the rows whose incumbent record fuzzily matches to jimmy duncan jr . take the first elected record of this row . select the rows whose incumbent record fuzzily matches to zach wamp . take the first elected record of this row . the first record is less than the second record .
| less { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; incumbent ; jimmy duncan jr } ; first elected } ; hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; incumbent ; zach wamp } ; first elected } } |
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
La aventura de un fotógrafo en La Plata is an Argentine novel, written by Adolfo Bioy Casares. It was first published in 1985. In the prologue to the 2005 edition, the author admits that it is possible that the novel alludes, subconsciously, to the desaparecidos, stating, “I do not believe that one can have such a terrible nightmare and refrain from writing about it in the morning.”
Select from the following.
a). Yes.
b). It's impossible to say.
c). No.
Hypothesis: Adolfo first began writing in 1983.
| b). |
Instructions: Given a statement about date and time, state whether the statement is true or false. The number of date/time operands in the statement ranges between 2 and 3. Let's say the values are denoted by t1, t2 and t3. The statements follow one of the following ten templates: 't1 occurs before t2, t1 doesn't occur before t2, t1 occurs after t2, t1 doesn't occur after t2, t1 occurs between t2 and t3, t1 doesn't occur between t2 and t3, t1 occured before t2 but after t3, t1 occured after t2 but before t3, t1 didn't occur before t2 but after t3, t1 didn't occur after t2 but before t3'. The output should be either 'True' or 'False'.
Input: 4:45:50 AM doesn't occur between 00:47:32 and 10:35:03
Output: | False |
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about when an event happened. For example, "going to school" usually happens during the day (not at 2 A.M). Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
One example: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired.
Question: When did Jack play basketball?
Solution is here: 4 PM.
Explanation: This event likely happened between 3PM to 8PM. This is a good answer.
Now, solve this: Sentence: The side of Malaquez's parcel gave way to reveal a greenmunk caught in a sheen of solid air.
Question: What time did Malaquez receive the parcel?
Solution: | at 8 a.m. |
[Q]: Information: - William Tempest ( born 19 December 1987 ) is a British fashion designer from Cheshire , UK . He studied a National Diploma in Fashion Design at Mid Cheshire College and afterwards moved to London at the age of 18 to study at The London College of Fashion where he gained a first class honours degree in womenswear design . He has worked for designers Giles Deacon in London and Jean - Charles de Castelbajac in Paris . In 2009 William caught the eye of designer Donatella Versace who selected William to show his first collection at London Fashion Week through the Fashion Fringe at Covent Garden initiative . In 2010 , following the success of his debut New York Fashion Week show William was presented by Fern Mallis with a WGSN Global Fashion Award for Best Emerging Brand & Retailer . - The State University of New York at Buffalo is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York, United States. It is commonly referred to as the University at Buffalo (UB) or SUNY Buffalo, and it was formerly known as the University of Buffalo. The university was founded in 1846 as a private college, but in 1962 merged with the State University of New York (SUNY) system. By enrollment, UB is the largest in the SUNY system, and also the largest public university in the northeastern United States (consisting of New York state and the New England region). UB also has the largest endowment and research funding, as a comprehensive university center in the SUNY system. - Fern Mallis (born March 26, 1948 in Brooklyn, New York) was the executive director of the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) from 19912001, and created 7th on Sixth productions or New York Fashion Week as it is known today. She was also senior vice president of IMG Fashion from 2001 to 2010. Mallis is currently president of her own international fashion and design consultancy, Fern Mallis LLC. She received her BFA from University at Buffalo. - The British Fashion Awards is a ceremony held annually in the United Kingdom since 1989 to showcase British designers and present awards to those who have made the most outstanding contributions to the fashion industry during the year. As a result, London Fashion Week ranks alongside New York, Milan and Paris as one of the 'Big Four. The main awards include that of British Designer of the Year, and Outstanding Contribution as well as awards to the 'most-fashionable' celebrities in various fields. The ceremony is organized by the British Fashion Council and runs as part of London Fashion Week each February. - Sophie, Countess of Wessex, (Sophie Helen; "née" Rhys-Jones; born 20 January 1965), is the wife of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, the youngest son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Married in 1999, she worked in public relations until 2002 and now assists her husband in his various activities. The Earl and Countess have two children: James, Viscount Severn, and Lady Louise Windsor, who are respectively tenth and eleventh in line to the British throne. - The London College of Fashion is a constituent college of the University of the Arts London, in London, England. It offers undergraduate, postgraduate, short courses, study abroad courses and business-training in fashion, make-up, beauty-therapy and lifestyle industries. It is the only college in Britain to specialise in fashion education, research and consultancy. Its patron is Sophie, Countess of Wessex. The current head of college is Frances Corner. - London Fashion Week is a clothing trade show held in London twice each year, in February and September. It is one of the "Big Four" fashion weeks, along with the New York, Milan and Paris. - New York Fashion Week, held in February and September of each year, is a semi-annual series of events (generally lasting 79 days) when international fashion collections are shown to buyers, the press and the general public. It is one of four major fashion weeks in the world, collectively known as the "Big 4", along with those in Paris, London and Milan. The Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) created the modern notion of a centralized New York Fashion Week in 1993, although cities like London were already using their citys name in conjunction with the words fashion week in the 1980s. NYFW is based on a much older series of events called Press Week, founded in 1942. - London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. - Giles Deacon (born 1969) is a British fashion designer, best known for his playful designs and his many collaborations, particularly with High Street retailer New Look. Deacon was employed by the fashion houses Bottega Veneta and Gucci, before founding his own label, GILES, in 2003. He launched his first collection for GILES at the 2004 London Fashion Week and was named "Best New Designer" at the British Fashion Awards. Deacon's designs have been met with critical acclaim and have sparked a renewed interest in London fashion. Having become one of the fashion industry's most fêted figures, Deacon was named British Fashion Designer of the Year in 2006 and was awarded the French ANDAM Fashion Award's Grand Prix in 2009. The designer was appointed creative director of French fashion house Ungaro in April 2010. Deacon retained the position until September 2011, when he and Ungaro mutually decided to end their collaboration. Deacon launched his first haute couture collection in 2016. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'educated at' with 'university of the arts london'.
****
[A]: william tempest
[Q]: Information: - Science fiction (often shortened to SF, sci-fi or scifi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a "literature of ideas." It usually avoids the supernatural, and unlike the related genre of fantasy, historically science fiction stories were intended to have a grounding in science-based fact or theory at the time the story was created, but this connection is now limited to hard science fiction. - Matriarch is a science - fiction novel by Karen Traviss published in September , 2006 . It is the fourth book in the Wess'Har Series , following The World Before and preceding Ally . - "The Wess'har Wars" series is a six book science fiction novel series written by author Karen Traviss and is set several hundred years in the future. It involves humanity's contact with a number of alien species with conflicting interests and beliefs, while her central character, Shan Frankland, is caught in the middle of a coming conflict. All six novels have been published by Eos, an imprint of HarperCollins: "City of Pearl", "Crossing the Line", "The World Before", "Matriarch" and "Ally" (formerly "Task Force"). The last book of the series, "Judge" was released on March 25, 2008. - Karen Traviss is a science fiction author from Wiltshire, England. She is the author of the Wess'Har series, and is also known for writing tie-in material based on "Star Wars", "Gears of War", "Halo", and "G.I. Joe". Her work crosses various forms of media including novels, short stories, comics, and video games. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'publisher' with 'harpercollins'.
****
[A]: | matriarch |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Q: Skip in Skip x Embed x Share CLOSE The justices will hear the case of a transgender teen who filed a lawsuit against his Virginia school district so he could use the boys' bathroom. Newslook
Gavin Grimm poses on his front porch in Gloucester, Virginia, in August. His lawsuit over a school district's refusal to let him use the boys' bathroom has reached the Supreme Court. (Photo: Steve Helber, AP)
WASHINGTON -- The Supreme Court agreed Friday to take up the controversial issue of transgender rights, instantly transforming what had loomed as a holding-pattern term with only eight justices into one featuring another major social policy issue.
The justices will consider a Virginia school district's challenge to Obama administration guidelines requiring that schools allow transgender students to use restrooms matching their chosen gender, rather than birth gender.
A federal appeals court ruled in April for high school student Gavin Grimm in one of several lawsuits challenging the Department of Education rule. The justices could have sidestepped the issue pending action by other appellate courts but decided to wade in now. The case is likely to be heard by April and decided by late June.
While the focus of the case is on discrimination in education, the court's ruling could have a major impact on other forms of bias against transgender men and women, such as in employment, said Shannon Minter, legal director of the National Center for Lesbian Rights.
"For transgender people, the stakes of this case are incredibly high," Minter, a transgender man, said. "Whatever the court rules in Grimm may ensure that transgender people are accepted and included as equal members of our society, or it may relegate them to outsiders for decades to come."
Grimm, a 17-year-old high school senior in Gloucester County, Virginia, identified as a boy several years ago and eventually sought to use the boys' bathroom in school. He is represented by the American Civil Liberties Union, whose legal director, Steven Shapiro, had said, “We want to get it resolved for his benefit as fast as we can.”
Ironically, though, Grimm's opportunity to set a nationwide standard for transgender students will work against his own wishes during his senior year. That's because the Supreme Court in August blocked his victory at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit from taking effect while it considered the school board's petition. Had the high court turned down the case, Grimm would have won boys' bathroom rights immediately.
“I was disappointed but not discouraged,” Grimm said in a conference call Friday evening. “I’m looking forward to using my platform ... so that hopefully in the future, no other kids are going to have to go through this.”
In a statement issued by the American Civil Liberties Union earlier, Grimm said, “I never thought that my restroom use would ever turn into any kind of national debate. The only thing I ever asked for was the right to be treated like everyone else."
Twenty-three states, including North Carolina and Texas, have challenged the administration's right to interpret its own regulations without legislative action or judicial review. And several conservative justices have argued in the past that agencies have no such power. The court refused Friday to take up that broader issue as part of Grimm's case.
By agreeing to hear the case now, the justices likely are hoping that a ninth colleague will be confirmed by the time the case is heard. But with Senate Republicans blocking President Obama's nomination of federal appeals court Judge Merrick Garland, that is far from guaranteed.
If the court goes forward with only eight justices, it could produce a tie vote that leaves the lower court's decision intact. That would be a victory for Grimm and the ACLU, but without national precedent.
The battle over so-called bathroom bills has played out in many states as conservative lawmakers seek to force students to use facilities that correspond to their gender at birth, and transgender students fight for the right to follow their gender identity.
The Supreme Court was urged to weigh in on the issue of transgender bathrooms. (Photo: Elaine Thompson, AP)
Grimm's case is based on the Constitution’s guarantee of equal protection as well as Title IX, a federal law that bars sex discrimination in education. The Education Department invoked that law when issuing its guidelines in May, threatening federal enforcement -- including the loss of federal education funds.
Kyle Duncan, the lawyer for the Gloucester County School Board, argued in court papers that under Title IX, "our nation’s schools have structured their facilities and programs around the idea that in certain intimate settings, men and women may be separated 'to afford members of each sex privacy from the other sex.'" The appeals court's ruling "turns that longstanding expectation upside down," he said.
The Virginia lawsuit had been decided by two federal courts by the time the administration weighed in. Since then, about two dozen states have filed suit against the guidelines.
In August, a federal judge in Texas sided with school districts opposed to the directive, preventing the Education Department from implementing its guidance nationwide. Judge Reed O'Connor said federal agencies exceeded their authority under the 1972 law banning sex discrimination in schools. That case is now pending before another federal appeals court.
Without Supreme Court intervention, school districts in the 4th Circuit -- which includes Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina and West Virginia -- would be bound by the appeals court ruling in Grimm's favor, while all other school districts would be bound by the Texas judge's decision blocking the administration policy.
The Gloucester County School Board's appeal has garnered broad support from conservatives, including 20 states, 114 members of Congress, and former Education Secretary William Bennett, who argued that under Title IX the term "sex" refers to an "immutable physiological characteristic, not an individual's self-reported 'internal sense of gender.'"
But Sarah Warbelow, legal director at the Human Rights Campaign, the nation's largest gay rights organization, said 18 states already allow transgender people to use facilities consistent with their gender identity without problems.
“The Supreme Court’s ultimate decision in this case will have a profound impact on transgender youth across the country,” Warbelow said.
Read or Share this story: http://usat.ly/2eVMtH7 ||||| WASHINGTON (AP) — The Supreme Court will take up the case of a Virginia school board that wants to prevent a transgender teenager from using the boys' bathroom at his high school.
The justices said Friday they will hear the appeal from the Gloucester County school board sometime next year. The high court's order means that student Gavin Grimm will not be able to use the boys' bathroom in the meantime.
A lower court had ordered the school board to accommodate Grimm, but the justices in August put that order on hold while they considered whether to hear the appeal.
Grimm is a 17-year-old high school senior. ||||| 17-year-old student Gavin Grimm, a transgender male, was banned from using the men's restroom by the Gloucester County School Board. A Supreme Court stay now prevents Grimm from using the facility while justices decide whether to hear the case. (McKenna Ewen,Adriana Usero/The Washington Post)
17-year-old student Gavin Grimm, a transgender male, was banned from using the men's restroom by the Gloucester County School Board. A Supreme Court stay now prevents Grimm from using the facility while justices decide whether to hear the case. (McKenna Ewen,Adriana Usero/The Washington Post)
Gavin Grimm is a senior at Gloucester High School in Virginia.
This op-ed has been updated to reflect the news that the Supreme Court will take up Grimm’s case.
If you told me two years ago that the Supreme Court was going to have to approve whether I could use the school restroom, I would have thought you were joking.
In the fall of 2014, I began my sophomore year at Gloucester High School in Virginia. At the end of the previous school year, after years of stress and anxiety, I had finally come out to my family as transgender. Over the summer, with the guidance of medical professionals and the support of my family, I legally changed my name and was finally able to live authentically as a boy in all aspects of my daily life.
I was excited about starting the new school year. Before school started, my mother and I met with the high school principal and guidance counselor, and they were understanding and supportive. I was a little nervous about how other kids would react, but I was more concerned about turning in my homework assignments, which tended to magically disappear as a result of my sometimes poor organizational skills.
At first, I used the nurse’s office restroom, but after a couple of weeks the long trips back and forth felt stigmatizing and unnecessary. I was using men’s restrooms in restaurants and shopping malls, so I told the principal I would like to use the boys’ restrooms at school, too. I thought then, perhaps naively, that this common-sense “issue” would be resolved quietly and privately, as it should have been.
If only. Even though I used the restrooms for almost two months without any disturbance, a group of parents and community members heard that “a girl” was using the boys’ restroom and began complaining. Instead of supporting me and the decision of the school administrators, the school board convened two public meetings, inviting the community to discuss my genitals and restroom usage in front of reporters and television cameras.
I continue to suffer daily because of the school board’s decision to make my bathroom use a matter of public debate.
After the public discussion, the school board passed a new policy to stop me from using the same bathrooms as other kids. The policy says students with “gender identity issues” can’t use the restrooms that match the gender they live every day. Instead, the school board said I should go back to using the nurse’s office or use a new “unisex” single-stall restroom so that no one else would have their privacy invaded by using the same restroom as me. It was humiliating and painful.
I feel the humiliation every time I need to use the restroom and every minute I try to “hold it” in the hopes of avoiding the long walk to the nurse’s office. And the humiliation can come when I least expect it.
Just a few weeks ago I was sitting with my friends at the high school football game and having fun — until I needed to take a restroom break. The stadium did not have the option of a single-stall restroom, and the main school building was locked. Suddenly a night out with my friends was marred by the realization that someone was going to have to take me to a gas station if I needed to use the restroom. Every day brings that little bit of extra planning and that nagging feeling that someone is going to find a new way to single me out.
What keeps me going is the knowledge that I am not the only transgender student out there, and I have the chance to make things better so other transgender kids do not have to go through what I am going through. With each step, my potential for positive impact has increased. First within my school district. Then within the federal courts, where a U.S. District Court ruling in my favor was stayed by the Supreme Court. And now, with the Supreme Court deciding Friday to take on the case itself, that impact could now potentially resonate across the nation.
I did not choose to announce to the news media that I am transgender. My school board made that decision for me. But now that I am visible, I want to use my position to help the country see transgender people like me as real people just living our lives. We are not perverse. We are not broken. We are not sick. We are not freaks. We cannot change who we are. Our gender identities are as innate as anyone else’s.
I hope the justices of the Supreme Court can see me and the rest of the transgender community for who we are — just people — and rule accordingly. |||||
A: | Eight justices or no, the Supreme Court will tackle another major social issue after it announced Friday it will hear the case of a transgender teen who wants to use the men's restroom at his Virginia high school, the AP reports. In the Washington Post, 17-year-old Gavin Grimm says he used the men's room at his school for months after coming out as transgender until the school board got wind of it and held two "humiliating and painful" public meetings "to discuss my genitals and restroom usage." After the Gloucester County school board banned Grimm from using the men's room, Grimm won a court case to allow him to use the restroom that matches his gender identity, USA Today reports. But the Supreme Court put the lower court's decision on hold last summer and will hear the case next year, likely reaching a decision by June. The justices' decision to hear the case means Grimm won't be able to use the men's room during his senior year of high school, but he says he's willing to sacrifice if it means helping transgender students around the country. "I hope the justices of the Supreme Court can see me and the rest of the transgender community for who we are—just people—and rule accordingly," he says in the Post. “The Supreme Court’s ultimate decision in this case will have a profound impact on transgender youth across the country,” the Human Rights Campaign's legal director tells USA Today. |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into English.
فلا تستطيعون ترك تلك الأشياء في البيئة ، لذلك تحتاجون تعقبهم ، وعندما ينتهون من عملهم ، تحتاجون لجمعهم. | You can't leave those in the environment, so you need to track them, and then when they've finished their job of work, you need to collect them. |
Instructions: In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is -
'.': Period symbol is used for symbols denoting Punctuations/Separations such as comma, period, backticks etc.,
'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes,
'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions,
'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner,
'CONJ': A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause,
'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context,
'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea,
'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction,
'PRT': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech,
'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context,
'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object,
'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause,
'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.
Input: Sentence: The president has little influence in {{ day-by-day }} curricular changes , but if he looks ahead two , three , or five years to anticipate issues and throw out challenging ideas , he can open the way for innovation , and he can also have a great deal to say as to what path it will take .
Word: day-by-day
Output: | ADJ |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
The port authority may establish a certain fashion of operation based on the bylaws that are in place now in the neighbouring municipality or jurisdiction and then all of a sudden, if that jurisdiction were to change its bylaws, it could cause the port authority to have to make substantial and profound changes in the way it operates.
Hypothesis: It is impossible for the port authority to change any manner of operation, according to its bylaws. | No |
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into English.
אכפת לנו מה קורה ב "" אפוקליפסה עכשיו "". ובטוח אכפת לנו מה קורה עם הטכנולוגיות שלנו.
We care what happens in "" Apocalypse Now. "" And we certainly care what happens with our technologies.
אז, אני חושב שהדרך של העולם להתקדם — אחת שתביא את הפיתוח החיצוני להיות בהרמוניה עם השורש האמיתי של אושר — היא להרשות למידע שיש לנו לעשות שינוי אמיתי בלב שלנו.
So I think the way forward for the world — one that will bring the path of outer development in harmony with the real root of happiness — is that we allow the information that we have to really make a change in our heart.
שוב, והפעם שיקמה, נישאת ברוח.
| Again — this time, sycamore — wind-dispersed.
|
For this chain-of-thought reasoning and answer, what was the question?
Obscure subjects are subjects which are not easily understood. Searching for such subjects are nowadays easy online. Sam searched for important information about Obscure subjects online.
A: online | Q: Sam searched for important information about obscure subjects. Where might he look for it?
Options:
- online
- manual
- google
- newspaper
- outside |
Generate a context and a hypothesis. | Context: We Never Thought This Trend Would Make A Comeback, But Here We Are Refinery29 For the last 20-odd years, we've thought of this classic image as nothing more than nostalgia, a bump in fashion time to reflect back on. Well, welcome to 2017, where there are no rules, and all of the trends of our past are seemingly rising from the dead. For the last 20-odd years, we've thought of this classic image as nothing more than nostalgia, a bump intime to reflect back on. Well, welcome to 2017, where there are no rules, and all of the trends of our past are seemingly rising from the dead.
Hypothesis: 1997 is trending all over again. |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. Your job is to classify the topic of the document into these categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office Holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work. Your output should be the category number. Don't generate anything apart from numbers 1-14.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Text: Frank Martin Dooley (born March 21 1929) is an American former competition swimmer who represented the United States at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki Finland. Dooley swam for the gold medal-winning U.S. team in the qualifying heats of the men's 4x200-meter freestyle relay. He did not receive a medal however because under the Olympic swimming rules in effect in 1952 only relay swimmers who competed in the event final were medal-eligible.
Student: | 4 |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence containing a particular emotion. You must classify the sentence into one of the six emotions: 'joy', 'love', 'anger', 'fear', or 'surprise'.
Part 2. Example
i am ever feeling nostalgic about the fireplace i will know that it is still on the property
Answer: love
Explanation: The word "nostalgic" could either indicate "love" or "sadness", but the fact that it is still on the property eliminates "love".
Part 3. Exercise
i feel not just attracted to but completely enthralled and captivated by him like hes some kind of other worldly creature with nothing inside him but a really bright light
Answer: | surprise |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a paragraph and question in Chinese, and your task is to generate the right answer for the given question from the passage. Construct an answer in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is extracted from the passage, (iii) it is relevant to the question asked, and (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
Q: passage : 鲲鹏航空（Kunpeng Airlines）是一家以郑州为基地的中国航空公司，最初名为“鲲鹏航空”，于2010年1月26日改称河南航空运营，2010年8月其飞机在黑龙江省伊春发生空难后又复名“鲲鹏航空”。原期投资额为5亿人民币，由深圳航空和（Mesa Airlines）出资，深圳航空占51%股权。鲲鹏航空原本计划在北京奥运前引进20架支线客机。伊春空难后该公司即宣布破产，但公司仍未注销。鲲鹏航空在2007年8月获得中国民用航空总局颁发的航运许可，在同年9月28日开始营运。由于中国有CRJ经验的飞行员数目不多，故营运初期由美国在海外聘请较具有经验的飞行员来中国工作，而深航亦派出机务工程人员、乘务员、和签派人员等。西安是其第一个营运基地。2008年，鲲鹏航空在河南郑州建立总部基地。鲲鹏航空订购了100架国产的ARJ21。2008年，由于梅萨航空申请破产，现为深圳航空全资子公司。2009年11月鲲鹏航空接受河南省注资，更名河南航空。但在伊春空难之后，河南省工商行政管理局称河南省 “未持有该公司股份”，遂撤销 “河南航空” 名称，恢复 “鲲鹏航空”。据有关人士称，在引入鲲鹏航空前，由于南方航空合并了河南省的原航空公司中原航空，因此南方航空在河南市场一家独大。2010年8月伊春空难之后，河南航空即被勒令停飞，恢复鲲鹏航空名称后即因资不抵债而破产。2013年有消息称河南省将投资4亿元推进该公司破产重组，然而之后并无太多进展。截至2010年9月1日，鲲鹏航空机队如下：2010年8月24日，河南航空8387号班机，机型ERJ-190，在执行哈尔滨太平国际机场飞往伊春林都机场的任务时，在林都机场附近失事。 , question : 2010年8月24日，河南航空8387号班机在何地失事？
A: | 林都机场附近 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. Your answer should be chosen from the given text, and should not contain other words.
Captain Kara 'Starbuck' Thrace: When I woke up orbiting Earth , I just figured it was some crazy dream , but ... I went in following a Heavy Raider . I mean , maybe the Cylons pulled me out of the soup ... and captured me , brainwashed me on Caprica , and they experimented on me . I mean , did they take pieces of me ? I mean , is ... is it possible that they grew me , another me , in a petri dish ? Or they embedded me with the memories , or it with the memories , or ... I do n't know .
Ensign Samuel Anders: No . Hey , no , no , no . Kara , no . Listen to me . If you were a Cylon , then you 've been _ one _ from the beginning .
Captain Kara 'Starbuck' Thrace: Like Boomer ? Spend my entire life thinking I 'm one thing ...
Ensign Samuel Anders: Yeah , and then you wake up one day and discover you 're another . Still does n't change who you really are . Still does n't change the fact that I love you , no matter what .
Captain Kara 'Starbuck' Thrace: You are a better person than I am , Sam , because if I found out that you were a Cylon ... I would put a bullet between your eyes .
Lt. Anastasia Dualla: All hands , prepare for jump in four , three , two , jump .
Captain Kara 'Starbuck' Thrace: Damn it ! They 're still going in the wrong direction . One more jump and I 'm gon na lose my way altogether .
Ensign Samuel Anders: All right , we got ta find you a rack . Okay , take it easy .
Captain Kara 'Starbuck' Thrace: It 's Roslin . The Old Man 's not gon na listen to me as long she 's ... I got ta get to her .
Output: | Cylons |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
May was very pretty .<br>You know sometimes , when you are used to a pretty face , how , when it comes into contact and comparison with another pretty face , it seems for the moment to be homely and faded , and hardly to deserve the high opinion you have had of it .
Sentence: All pretty faces deserve to be noticed. | It's impossible to say |
Given a text passage as input comprising of dialogue of negotiations between a seller and a buyer about the sale of an item, your task is to classify the item being sold into exactly one of these categories: 'housing', 'furniture', 'bike', 'phone', 'car', 'electronics'. The output should be the name of the category from the stated options and there should be exactly one category for the given text passage.
[EX Q]: Seller: Hello, are you interested in this Cadillac?
Buyer: Yes. Mechanically is it sound?
Seller: Yes, the car is in good shape, but it needs a little work. The engine light is on, and I think it's an 02 sensor.
Buyer: Are you willing to negotiate on the price?
Seller: Well, I priced the car with the consideration that it probably will need around $1,000 dollars worth of work over the next few months, so I think $3600 is a fair price.
Buyer: In the condition it's in and then having an engine issue, that seems really high. Bluebook is showing more like $2000 but that does seem a little low to me. Maybe around $2400?
Seller: If you're willing to come pick the car up, I'd go down to $2600
Buyer: That seems fair. I'll go $2600
Buyer:
Seller: Okay, great, I look forward to seeing you.
Seller:
[EX A]: car
[EX Q]: Buyer: Hello!
Seller: Hello.I am selling mytoyota avalon which is in great condition.
Buyer: I am definitely interested in buying it, how does it run lately? I'm looking for something solid, but not with a ton of mileage on it.
Seller: it has low mileage and runs well. no major problems. it has clean title, leather seats, tinted windows and the AC works great
Buyer: I see you used it for commuting, so I was a bit worried it may have a bit more usage than I'd like for a vehicle. I'd be using the car to commute myself, how does $5000 sound?
Seller: thats a good offer can you do $5500
Buyer: If you could shave a little more off the top, and sell it to me for $5400, that would be great.
Seller: $5400 will work
Buyer:
Seller:
[EX A]: car
[EX Q]: Seller: Hello. I am asking $250 for radar.
Buyer: what are some of the features on it
Seller: It detects up to 5 miles away. It is also blutooth enabled so that you can make all changes through your car controls
Buyer: can you lower the price on it
Seller: I could do $240 and transfer the warranty to you. It still has a year on the warranty.
Buyer: the most i could give would be $150 that alll the spare funds i have
Seller: Unfortunately I could not go any lower then $200. This is only a year old and in great condition.
Buyer: what about 180
Seller: I would do 180 if I take out the extra accessories I was throwing in.
Buyer: in that case i would offer $150
Seller: So with all accessories included I suggest we go 200 as that is 50/50 on the original offers
Buyer: deal
Seller: deal and thank you for your business
Seller:
Buyer: ok thanks
Buyer:
[EX A]: | electronics
|
Teacher: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
During a press conference yesterday, United States military and intelligence officials presented material they say link weapons used by Iraq fighters to Iran.
Solution: នៅក្នុងសន្និសិទសារព័ត៌មានកាលពីថ្ងៃម្សិលមិញ កងទ័ព និងទីភ្នាក់ងារសម្ងាត់របស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានបង្ហាញសម្ភារៈ ដែលគេថាមានការពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងអាវុធដែលបានប្រើប្រាស់ដោយអ្នកប្រយុធ្ធអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ទៅលើប្រទេសអ៊ីរ៉ង់។
Reason: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Khmer.
Now, solve this instance: "Well this is the place for hard decisions and this is where the buck stops."
Student: | " នេះគឺជាកន្លែងសម្រាប់ការសម្រេចចិត្តដ៏លំបាក ហើយនេះគឺជាកន្លែងចំណត។" |
Given a sentence in the Filipino, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
[EX Q]: "Ito ay isang tagumpay para sa musika ng rock...at tagumpay din para sa bukas na kaisipan," sabi ni Ginoong Lordi.
[EX A]: 「これは、ロック音楽の勝利であり、偏見のない心の勝利でもある」と、Lordi氏は言いました。
[EX Q]: Ang dating opisyal ng pamahalaan ay nagpahayag na ang programa ay "ganap na binigyan ng kapangyarihan" at na ang CIA ay "hindi gumagawa ng anumang ilegal" sa isang panayam sa The New York Times, at sinabi na ang pamumuno ng Kongreso at ng Senado na lupon ng kaalaman ay nagkaroon ng pagkakataong matuklasan ang ukol sa programa, o nalaman ito dahil sa may nakapagbigay ng impormasyon.
[EX A]: 元政府関係者はこのプログラムは「完全に許可されて」いて、CIAは「CIAはなんら違法行為はしていない」とニューヨークタイムズ紙とのインタビューで主張し、また、ホワイトハウスと上院情報特別委員会の指導によりこのプログラムが発見報告されたと語った。
[EX Q]: Kahit ang mga bilang ng mga naniningarilyo at mananatili o bumaba sa mga maunlad na mga lugar, tumataas sa mga nauunlad o nagbabagong mga rehiyon, kung saan may mas maraming populasyon ng mundo at 84% ng mga naniningarilyo sa mundo.
[EX A]: | 先進地域での喫煙者の数は一定の値で固定しているか減少しているが、世界の人口の多くが住んでいて、すでに世界の喫煙者の84％を抱えている発展途上や過渡期の地域では上昇している。
|
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: RSC Anderlecht Féminin is a Belgian women's football team, currently playing at the Super League Vrouwenvoetbal. It formely played the Belgian First Division and the BeNe League, that was folded in 2015. The team was founded in 1971 as Brussels Dames 71.
Hypothesis: Boys can play on this football team.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: During the Clinton years, as you may recall, there was a fight over affirmative action. And there were many people, like myself, who opposed quotas, who felt there were places where it was overreaching. So we had a policy called "Mend it, don't end it. "We fixed it.
Hypothesis: "Mend it, don't end it" referred to affirmative action in the years before Clinton.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: How to celebrate small victories in recovery<br>Continue your treatment. The single most effective way to celebrate recovery is to maintain it. Dealing with a mental health condition or addiction is challenging.
Hypothesis: It's not very hard to deal with addiction.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: | Context: Members of the federal government team most active in implementing Gathering Strength include the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Canadian Heritage, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Health Canada, Human Resources and Development Canada, Industry Canada, Department of Justice, Natural Resources Canada, Solicitor General and Statistics Canada.
Hypothesis: the Canadian border team did the most to implement Gathering strength |
[Q]: Ritual Spirit is an EP by British trip hop group Massive Attack, released on 28 January 2016. It features trip hop artist Tricky for the first time since the release of "Protection" in 1994, and also features Scottish hip-hop group Young Fathers, London rapper Roots Manuva and singer Azekel. Tricky had not appeared in an album for over 30 years.
[A]: No
[Q]: The New Guy<br>The new guy at work is odd. Just yesterday, he yelled at a co-worker. Then when he apologized, he ended up yelling even more! His co-worker took offense and punched him. Now, the new guy at work is much, much more quiet. The new guy is not a rookie
[A]: It's impossible to say
[Q]: Chinese<br>Sally bought a book from the library. She opened it to page 3. She read the words but they didn't make since to her. She looked at the cover. She got a Chinese book by accident. The book could have been in any languague
[A]: It's impossible to say
[Q]: British mountaineer Alison Hargreaves becomes the first woman to climb Mount Everest alone and without oxygen tanks. Alison Hargreaves survived her trek up Mount Everest.
[A]: | Yes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the alphabetical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no alphabetical element is in the list.
Problem:['5019', 'U', 'L', '9351']
Solution: | 2, 3 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the quality of the system reference. If the utterance is grammatically correct and fluent output 1, else output 0.
System Reference: can i double check you do not care if dogs are allowed at the hotel?
Original Reference: dogs allowed is not an issue.
Output: | 1 |
A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
இதன் மூலம் பெரிய துறைமுகங்களின் திறன்கள் மறுமதிப்பீடு செய்யப்படும். பெரிய துறைமுகங்களின் அறிவிக்கப்பட்ட திறன் 31. | An exercise was undertaken to benchmark port capacity with global standards set by the berthing policy and re-rate the capacities of major ports. |
Detailed Instructions: Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (given fact) + "pollution can harm animals" (related fact) → "pesticides can harm animals" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.
Q: Fact: stalactites are formed by deposition.
Topic: stalactites made of.
A: | Most stalactites are formed from drips of water. |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence and a label in Croatian, select the correct answer. There are 2 choices given, out of which only one is correct for a given statement and label. The label of the task is either 'cause' or 'effect'. The output will be the choice which matches the label with the given statement. If the label is 'cause', then the choice which represents the reason of the statement, gives the answer. If the label is 'effect' then the choice which reflects the consequences of the statement is the answer. The output should be the text from the correct choice and not Choice1/Choice2.
Problem:Statement: Brod je potonuo.
Label: effect
Choice 1: Posada se utopila.
Choice 2: Posada je naišla na pirate.
Solution: | Posada se utopila. |
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
How to divide and transplant daylilies<br>Choose the time of year you want to divide your daylilies. It is best to divide them in early spring before they begin their yearly growth or wait until late summer when flowering is done. Whenever you choose to divide the plants, they may not produce flowers the first summer, or may produce fewer flowers than normal.
Select from the following. 1. Yes; 2. It's impossible to say; 3. No;
Hypothesis: It is best to divide daylilies in the winter.
| 3. |
Given the question: Generate a question about the following movie plot: Illinois, 1994. As part of his college thesis, 18-year-old Jason Moss (Jesse Moss) decides to write to serial killers and attempt to gain their trust through impersonating a typical victim or admirer. He reasoned that gaining their trust, possibly learning more about their stated crimes or unsolved murders, was a way to distinguish himself as a job candidate.He sends a carefully crafted letter to John Wayne Gacy (William Forsythe) in prison, portraying himself as a vulnerable boy. The film unfolds as Gacy, suspicious at first, puts Moss through intense emotional tests via letters and collect calls, and an eventual face-to-face visit in prison.The story opens with Moss's fascination in Gacy's case as Gacy, having spent 14 years on death row, awaits the court's decision regarding his final appeal. Moss, an apt criminology student, forms a plan to "get inside the head" of Gacy, hoping to uncover new information regarding Gacy's murders and write a standout term paper on Gacy in the process.He sends Gacy his first letter, and is at first untruthful, telling him he has no girlfriend and a bad relationship with his supposedly controlling and abusive parents. He also states that his little brother, who is being bullied at school, sees him as a hero and would do anything for him. Gacy's first response is to send a questionnaire regarding Moss's personal and sex life. Moss, seeing an interview in which Gacy admits to engaging in sodomy, adopts a different tact. He begins working out, taking pictures of himself posing topless, and portraying himself as increasingly vulnerable and lonely in his letters. He informs Gacy that he has considered hustling or nude dancing in order to earn extra money. Gacy, beginning to open up, acts understanding and supportive in his letters, encouraging Moss to take up hustling and even giving him advice on technique and safety precautions, asking Moss to "tell me all about it... don't hold back."Moss, not wanting to lose the connection he has made with Gacy, but unwilling to go quite so...
The answer is: | What does moss lie about? |
[Q]: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the name of the drilling fluid for which protective clothing, and in some cases masks, may be necessary for people exposed to it due to its flammability and corrosiveness? Drilling fluids are necessary for borehole stability in deep cores, and can also be used to circulate cuttings away from the bit. Fluids used include water, ethanol/water and water/ethylene glycol mixtures, petroleum fuels, non-aromatic hydrocarbons, and n-butyl acetate. Water is the cheapest and cleanest option; it may be present on the glacial surface or may be created by thermal drilling. In cold ice some form of antifreeze is necessary, or heat must be reapplied by reaming the hole periodically. Ethanol and water. Ethanol acts as an anti-freeze in water; at sufficient concentrations it can reduce the freezing temperature of the mixture to well below any temperature likely to be encountered in ice drilling. The concentration must be chosen to prevent the liquid freezing and also to maintain the borehole against the ice overburden pressure. Because the density of the mixture decreases with lower temperatures, vertical convection will develop in boreholes where temperatures decrease with depth, as the lighter mixture rises. This causes slush to form in the borehole, though successful drilling is still possible. Ethanol is one of the cheapest options for a drilling fluid, and requires less storage space than other options because in use it is diluted with water. A Soviet expedition left an 800 m borehole in Antarctica filled with ethanol and water at an ice temperature of −53 °C; after 11 months the borehole remained open and drilling was resumed with no problems. A problem with this option is that the mixture will penetrate cores that have cracks. Ethylene glycol and water was used at Camp Century in 1966 in the lower part of the hole to dissolve the cuttings. Petroleum fuels. This includes diesel, jet fuel, and kerosene. They are inexpensive and easily available, and were once in common use; disadvantages include flammability and the aromatics they contain, which are a health hazard. Non-aromatic hydrocarbons. As of 2009 these had become the most commonly used drilling fluids; eliminating the...
****
[A]: n-Butyl acetate
input: Please answer the following: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: Who did Joe Denton give a ride to? Joe Denton, a corrupt ex-cop, is released from jail. Six years earlier, while on the mob's payroll, Denton attacked district attorney Phil Coakley, earning him the enmity of the police and the nickname "slash cop". After finding his ex-wife has left the city with their children, he moves in with his elderly parents. Denton researches his ex-wife on the internet, eventually digging up a phone number. After briefly talking to one of his daughters, his ex-wife takes the phone and threatens to press charges if he ever contacts them again. Denton passes a bar on his way back home. Although a recovering alcoholic, he enters and orders a drink. His friend Scotty, the brother of Denton's slain partner, greets him and offers him any help he needs. A young woman asks Denton for a ride home. Denton is surprised when she reveals herself to be Coakley's daughter and intentionally bloodies herself. Cued by her cries for help, two men drag Denton from his car; Denton beats both men savagely. After Denton is questioned by the police, Coakley admits the evidence backs up his story and reluctantly asks if Denton wants to press charges. Denton declines, saying he wants to leave his history in the past, to the disgust of Coakley and Lieutenant Pleasant, who calls him a disgrace. Pleasant, revealed to also be corrupt, demands Denton kill mob boss Manny Vassey, who has found religion on his deathbed. Pleasant explains Vassey's guilty conscience may lead him to confess to Coakley. Pleasant promises to help Denton renegotiate the terms of the settlement with his ex-wife if he kills Vassey. At his house, Vassey denies the rumors. As Vassey falls asleep, Denton begins to suffocate him, only to be interrupted by Charlotte Boyd, Vassey's hospice nurse. Denton smoothly thanks her for her work and leaves the house, where he encounters Vassey's sadistic son, Junior. Junior threatens to kill Denton, enraged that Vassey would see him while avoiding his own son.
++++++++++
output: Coakley's daughter
Please answer this: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: A market dedicated to what holiday was setup in December 2010 in the city that hosts the Tourism and Arts Festival? Alanya's culture is a subculture of the larger Culture of Turkey. The city's seaside position is central to many annual festivals. These include the Tourism and Arts Festival, which marks the opening of the tourism season from at the end of May or beginning of June. At the opposite end of the season, the Alanya International Culture and Art Festival is held in the last week of May, and is a notable Turkish festival. Other regular festivals include the Alanya Jazz Days, which has been held since 2002 in September or October at the Kızıl Kule, which is otherwise home to the municipal ethnographic museum. The Jazz Festival hosts Turkish and international jazz musicians in a series of five free concerts. The Alanya Chamber Orchestra, formed of members of the Antalya State Opera and Ballet, gave its inaugural performance on December 7, 2007. The International Alanya Stone Sculpture Symposium, begun is 2004, is held over the month of November. The Alanya Documentary Festival was launched in 2001 by the Alanya Cinémathèque Society and the Association of Documentary Filmmakers in Turkey. Onat Kutlar, Turkish poet and writer, and founder of the Istanbul International Film Festival was born in Alanya, as was actress Sema Önür.Atatürk's visit to Alanya is also celebrated on its anniversary each February 18, centered on Atatürk's House and Museum. The Alanya Museum is home to archaeology found in and around the city, including a large bronze Hercules statue, ceramics, and Roman limestone ossuaries, as well as historic copies of the Qur'an. European residents of Alanya also often celebrate their national holidays, such as Norwegian Constitution Day, and the city set up a Christmas market in December 2010. Iranians also celebrate the Persian New Year, Nevruz, in Alanya.
++++++++
Answer: Christmas
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the name of the man who returns the key to Cabella? Upon receiving a key from her Uncle Max, Cabella travels to Italy where she discovers the key is related to a house named Cabella near a village. While traveling she stops near a waterfall to swim and loses the key, but a mysterious man returns the key. She then travels to the village, finds the house, and uses the key to open it. The next day she goes to the market where the mysterious man works and learns from his cousin Maria that his name is Leo and he is deaf and mute. Maria and Cabella become friends and Maria introduces her sisters Sophia and Giulia. Later that evening Maria tells Cabella that she has a crush on Lord Jai, a rich man from India that attended a boarding school. That night, Cabella has a conversation with a spirit named Angelo and has strange dreams about her mother. The next morning, Cabella finds a basket with goods such as eggs and apples sent by Leo. Maria then takes Cabella to her sister Ambrosia's funeral because she died from a heart attack. That night Angelo visits her and confesses that she must go to the cemetery to learn more information. At the cemetery, she meets Senior Bronzini, who, according to rumors, had a relationship with a nun when he was younger. Cabella decides to leave flowers for Chiara, a woman buried next to Ambrosia who has no flowers.
A: | Leo |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into English.
i tak powstało coś, czego po dziś dzień się wstydzę, to znaczy, wziąłem dwa szkice, które kiedyś przygotowałem w innym celu, i połączyłem je,
And so, I do something I'm truthfully ashamed of, which is that I took two drawings I had made for another purpose and I put them together.
Stanfordzki kurs informatyki. Studenci mają poprawić kolorystykę rozmazanego czerwonego obrazu.
This is from Stanford's Computer Science 101 class, and the students are supposed to color-correct that blurry red image.
Jedzenie pakują mi w plastik.
| I'd go to the supermarket and all of my food is packaged in plastic.
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".
Premise: The Great Maratha is an Indian historical drama television series directed by Sanjay Khan and produced by Numero Uno International Limited. The drama, aired on Doordarshan National, is based on the life of Mahadaji Shinde. The show comprised 47 episodes. The music was composed by Mohammed Zahur Khayyam. <sep> Hypothesis: Mahadaji Shinde was no longer alive in 1833.
| Neutral |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a short passage that may convey stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. The passage is unrelated if it does not convey a stereotype or anti-stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into three classes: stereotype, anti-stereotype, and unrelated.
Passage: The Brahmin class in India lords it over the rest of the population. John Milton wrote Paradise Lost and other great epic English poems.
| Unrelated |
Problem: Vir2L Studios was a video game developer headquartered in Washington, D.C.. Vir2L Studios created a range of game content, from simulation games to role-playing games and adventure, including multiplayer or single-player from text-based to animated or 3D titles.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Vir2L created text-based role-playing games."?
A: It's impossible to say
Problem: Hugh Donald McCutcheon {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 13 October 1969), a native of Christchurch, New Zealand, is the former head coach of the US men's national volleyball team, the former head coach of the US women's national volleyball team, and the current head coach of the University of Minnesota's women's volleyball team.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Not all of his coaching was at the national level"?
A: Yes
Problem: Martin was taken to New Orleans Ochsner Foundation Hospital, where nurse Jinny Resor said he was treated for dehydration.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Martin was dehydrated and taken to the hospital"?
A: | Yes |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Swedish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Swedish language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
One golden morning of a sunny day, I leant against the low stone wall that guarded a little village church, and I smoked, and drank in deep, calm gladness from the sweet, restful scene - the grey old church with its clustering ivy and its quaint carved wooden porch, the white lane winding down the hill between tall rows of elms, the thatched-roof cottages peeping above their trim-kept hedges, the silver river in the hollow, the wooded hills beyond!
| En gyllene morgon som inledde en solig dag, stod jag lutad mot den låga stenmuren som omgav en liten bykyrka och jag rökte, under det att jag insöp den lugna glädjen hos det vackra, rofyllda sceneriet — den grå, gamla kyrkan med dess klängande murgröna och sitt gammaldags vapenhus i snidat trä, den vita lilla stigen som snirklade sig ner längs kullen mellan rader av höga almar, de små stugorna med sina låga tak som kikade fram bakom omsorgsfullt klippta häckar, den silverne bäcken och de skogsklädda bergen i bakgrunden! |
In this task, you are given dvd product reviews in French language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Q: tragédie japonaise . Kagemusha signale le retour de Kurosawa au drame historique. L’action se déroule au Japon durant le seizième siècle. Shingen Takeda, un seigneur de la guerre engagé dans une lutte sans merci contre d’autres clans, est mortellement blessé sur le champ de bataille à un moment particulièrement inopportun. Il ordonne à ses généraux de maintenir sa mort secrète durant trois ans, pendant lesquels il sera remplacé par un sosie, le « kagemusha » du titre.
A: | POS |
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: 1. The Wright Brothers, by David McCullough Another must-read for history fans, McCullough tells the story of Orville and Wilbur Wright, the brothers who taught the world how to fly. Drawing on all types of historical data -- from personal diaries and scrapbooks, to thousands of private letters of family letters -- we get a close look at the actual personalities behind one of the most influential moments in history. 2. The Wonder Garden, by Lauren Acampora This novel is really a collection of several interwoven stories of people living in the rich Connecticut suburbs. From tales of an elderly artist to a young mother to a woman whose husband just behaves carelessly, The Wonder Garden gives us an unforgettable reminder that there's often so much we don't know about what happens with our neighbors behind closed doors. 3. Between You & Me: Confessions of a Comma Queen, by Mary Norris Does someone mistaking who for whom make your blood boil? Do you want to throw a dictionary at someone for mistaking sit for cite? Enter Between You & Me. Mary Norris brings her experience working in The New Yorker's copy department to eager grammar fans in this laugh-out-loud book that looks at some of the most common spelling, punctuation, and usage problems in the English language. 4. My Struggle: Book Four, by Karl Ove Knausgaard My Struggle is a six-volume autobiographical novel that follows the life of Karl Ove Knausgaard, a Norwegian father of three. In Book Four, he writes of his decision at the age of 18 to move to a fisherman's village in the far north of the Arctic circle to work as a school teacher. It's there that he struggles with love, alcoholism, and becoming loved by one of his students. Question: What does the book The Wright brothers focus on? Options: A: Invention of airplanes. B: Nature of the characters. C: History of airplanes. D: Ordinary life of the characters.
The answer to this question is: | B |
In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is -
'.': Period symbol is used for symbols denoting Punctuations/Separations such as comma, period, backticks etc.,
'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes,
'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions,
'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner,
'CONJ': A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause,
'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context,
'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea,
'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction,
'PRT': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech,
'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context,
'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object,
'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause,
'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.
--------
Question: Sentence: But , as Scripture everywhere reminds us , God does have need of his creatures , and the church , {{ a }} fortiori , can ill afford to do without the talents with which the world , by God's providence , presents it .
Word: a
Answer: X
Question: Sentence: To those raised on Marcel's Homo {{ Viator }} and Heidegger's das Nichtige , this may seem a modest role for philosophy .
Word: Viator
Answer: X
Question: Sentence: The chaplain married them , on {{ the }} next day .
Word: the
Answer: | DET
|
Input:
Authors Anonymous is a 2014 comedy American film directed and produced by Ellie Kanner. It stars Kaley Cuoco, Chris Klein, Tricia Helfer, Jonathan Banks, Jonathan Bennett, Teri Polo and Dennis Farina in his final film role. The film was released on March 18, 2014 through video on demand prior to its limited release on April 18, 2014 by Screen Media Films and Starz Digital.
Sentence: Authors Anonymous has an author named videl
Output: It's impossible to say
Input:
The TK95 microcomputer was the evolution of the TK90X made in the second half of the 1980s by Microdigital Eletronica, a company located at São Paulo, Brazil that manufactured some ZX81 clones before (TK82, TK82C, TK83 and TK85) and a ZX80 clone (TK80). The first version was launched in November 1986.
Sentence: The TK80 was launched in 1986.
Output: Yes
Input:
Mme Sicard (first name unknown, "fl". 1678) was the daughter and pupil of Jean Sicard. Jean dedicated his 12th book to her, and she wrote airs for a number of his publications, including one in the 12th book, three in the 13th, and one each in the 14th and 16th. She is credited as the first published woman composer in France, followed closely by the renowned Elisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre.
Sentence: Her name is known
Output: No
Input:
Danny Flynn (born in Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire) is an English fantasy and science fiction artist. He attended St Augustine Webster Primary School and High Ridge Comprehensive in his birth town Scunthorpe before taking a degree in Illustration at Kingston upon Thames University.
Sentence: Danny Flynn did not go to university
Output: | No |
[Q]: Binge drinking among young women is on the rise, bringing with it a number of health consequences, including fetal alcohol syndrome. Women who drink will have babies with FAS.
[A]: It's impossible to say
[Q]: The Toti class were submarines built for the Italian Navy in the 1960s. They were the first submarines designed and built in Italy since World War II. These boats were small and designed as "hunter killer" anti-submarine submarines. They are comparable to the German Type 205 submarines and the French Aréthuse class submarines. The Toti class were designed to destroy other submarines
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Tom's Restaurant is a diner located at 2880 Broadway (on the corner of West 112th Street) in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Frequented by students and faculty of nearby Columbia University, it has been owned and operated by the Greek-American family of Minas Zoulis since the 1940s. it happened after 1912
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Schools<br>We tried to find a school with a suitable special needs program. We went from place to place, interviewing teachers. We felt like we were pushing too hard, but instincts kicked in. I didn't want my son attending the school closest by. My instincts were right when the teacher was arrested that year. These parents are not concerned about the educational needs of their child, but only worried about if the teachers in their child's school are criminal or not.
[A]: | No |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given two sets, and you need to count the number of elements at the intersection of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. The intersection of two given sets is the largest set which contains all the elements that are common to both sets. To find the intersection of two given sets, A and B is a set consisting of all the elements common to both A and B.
Set1: '{17}', Set2: '{3, 4, 5, 11, 17, 18, 19, 20}'. How many elements are there in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?
| 1 |
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Captain Zeppos (Dutch: Kapitein Zeppos ) was a Belgian children's television series, which aired in 1964 and 1968. It was based on a script by Lode De Groof. In all, the BRT made three series with a Flemish actor, Senne Rouffaer, in the title role. All episodes, except episode 16 which is a recap, have been released on DVD with Dutch subtitles and extras.
Hypothesis: This show was made for kids
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Given the serious nature of the situation, ought not the government immediately mandate the Standing Committee on Human Resources Development to carry out a thorough investigation on the scandal of quotas and harassment of which both the unemployed and the employees of Human Resources Development Canada are victims?
Hypothesis: The Human Resources Development Canada are not victims of scandals of quotas or harassment.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: On April 28 1945, at the Piazzale Loreto in Milan, Benito Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci were shot and hanged in a spectacle that was photographed repeatedly.
Hypothesis: the agent is aged 21
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: | Context: The Second is the second studio album by Canadian-American rock band Steppenwolf, released in October 1968 on ABC Dunhill Records. The album contains one of Steppenwolf's most famous songs, "Magic Carpet Ride". The background of the original ABC LP cover was a shiny "foil", in contrast to later (MCA Records) LP issues and the modern CD sleeve.
Hypothesis: The song "Magic Carpet Ride" is based unpon a real life story. |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
મંત્રીમંડળે ભારત અને ઈજીપ્ત વચ્ચે કૃષિ અને સંબંધિત ક્ષેત્રોમાં સહયોગ માટેના સમજૂતી કરારોને મંજૂરી આપી | Farmers Welfare Cabinet approves MoU between India and Egypt on cooperation in the field of Agriculture allied sectors |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into English.
لم أستغرب من أننا نرى الاحتجاجات من شركات سيارات الأجرة حول جميع أنحاء العالم تحاول أن تجعل حكوماتها تمنع "" Uber "" استناداً على مزاعم بأنها غير آمنة.
Output: | I am not surprised that we are seeing protests from taxi associations all around the world trying to get governments to ban Uber based on claims that it is unsafe. |
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Why is using a metronome while studying an instrument helpful? | What do you think about while playing an instrument? |
Random question?
Two identical plants are planted 3 meters apart. One plant is flowering, but the other is not. A student concludes that the plants are receiving an unequal supply of water. Another possible explanation the other plant is not flowering is that the plants are
Random question?
A large, solid spherical body in the solar system is classified as a moon. Which characteristic of the body gives it this classification?
Random question?
Forests have been cut and burned so that the land can be used to raise crops. Which consequence does this activity have on the atmosphere of Earth?
Random question?
| The chemical symbol for niobium is Nb. Based on its symbol, what can be concluded about niobium? |
Given a phrase describing the relationship between two words, extract the words and the lexical relationship between them. The relation has to be of the type 'MemberOf', 'MadeOf', 'Synonym', 'Entails', 'HasA', 'HasProperty', 'PartOf', 'Antonym' or 'IsA'. The output should have the format: word1 relation word2.
Let me give you an example: account can be used with the same meaning of report
The answer to this example can be: account Synonym report
Here is why: The output is correct as the input describes the relationship between account and report, and the relation is that of having the same meaning, therefore they have a Synonym relationship.
OK. solve this:
bitch can be used with the same meaning of female
Answer: | bitch Synonym female |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Swedish language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Q: A year is ample time to address a large number of issues and it should certainly be enough to address the few crucial points that we wish to be added to the agenda.
A: Ett år är tillräcklig tid för att lösa en stort antal frågor, och det borde utan tvivel vara tillräcklig tid för att lösa de få avgörande frågor som vi önskar lägga till på dagordningen.
****
Q: I hope that this conference will also encourage the Commission to take the issue of libraries into active consideration in the fifth framework programme in respect of the information society.
A: Jag hoppas att detta möte också skall uppmuntra kommissionen till att på ett aktivt sätt beakta biblioteken i informationssamhällets femte ramprogram.
****
Q: It is therefore with some justification that competition policy is one of the most important policies.
A: | Konkurrenspolitiken är därför med all rätt ett av de viktigaste politiska områdena.
****
|
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen after that sentence. Is any of them directly caused by it, or is made possible by it? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. Do not change the main selected sentence in your answer.
story: Mark loved to prank his teacher Mrs Davison. He would throw erasers at her every time she turned around. Mark saw that she wasn't looking so he grabbed an eraser and threw it. She turned around quickly and caught it, throwing it back at Mark. After Mark was hit in the eye he decided he would never prank again.
selected sentence: Mark saw that she wasn't looking so he grabbed an eraser and threw it. | Mark throws an eraser at Mrs. Davison >Causes/Enables> Mrs. Davison catches the eraser |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and your task is to classify the given sentence into the following categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?).
Q: In subgroup analysis , we compared two groups ( with or without the use of the prediction rule ) after implementation period , using propensity score matching.
A: | method |
Teacher:In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence 1: Japan's austere, ruthless, but statesmanlike new ruler, Yoritomo Minamoto, set up his government in Kamakura (just south of modern Tokyo), well away from the softening influence of court life that had been the undoing of his predecessor, Kiyomori. Sentence 2: Yoritomo Minamoto ruled for several decades after he took power.
Student: | no |
Teacher:In this task, you are given triplets. Each triplet is in the form of [subject, predicate, object]. Your task is to generate proper sentence that utilizes these triples. The objective is to construct a sentence that (a) captures the facts specified in the triples and (b) is a well-formed sentence easily understandable by a human. All triple values need not be used directly in the sentence as long as the facts are adequately captured.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [['Philippines', 'LANGUAGE', 'Philippine Spanish'], ['Batchoy', 'COUNTRY', 'Philippines'], ['Philippines', 'ETHNIC_GROUP', 'Igorot people'], ['Philippines', 'ETHNIC_GROUP', 'Chinese Filipino']]
Student: | In the Philippines they speak Philippine Spanish, eat Batchoy and are home to the ethnic groups of Igorot people and the Chinese Filipino. |
Does "Filling a bulb with an inert gas such as argon or nitrogen retards the evaporation of the tungsten filament compared to operating it in a vacuum." correctly answer the question of When did Just and Hanaman receive their patent for the tungsten filament lamp? | no |
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Carlos Ashley Raphael Barât (born 6 June 1978) is a British musician, best known for being the co-frontman with Peter Doherty of the garage rock band The Libertines. He was the frontman and lead guitarist of Dirty Pretty Things, and in 2010 debuted a solo album. In 2014 he announced the creation of his new band, The Jackals.
Possible answers:
A). Yes;
B). It's impossible to say;
C). No;
Hypothesis: Carlos Ashley Raphael Barât has been heard by washington
| B). |
Choose your reply from the options at the end. Does "Cleopatra, the wife of Tigranes the Great, invited Greeks such as the rhetor Amphicrates and the historian Metrodorus of Scepsis to the Armenian court, and - according to Plutarch - when the Roman general Lucullus seized the Armenian capital Tigranocerta, he found a troupe of Greek actors who had arrived to perform plays for Tigranes." contain the correct answer to "Artaxian coins called some Armenian kings what?"
1). yes; 2). no; | 2). |
Teacher:In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The band played their hit song.
The audience clapped along to the music.
Student: | effect |
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
--------
Question: On two days , 60 COPD patients underwent dyspnea evaluation ( VAS score ) and pulmonary function testing at baseline and one hour after placebo or 300μg indacaterol administration .
Answer: VAS score
Question: Eradication of GABHS , determined with follow-up throat cultures on days 3-6 , 12-16 and 26-36 .
Answer: not found
Question: Seventeen patients on chronic digitalis and diuretic therapy were randomized to receive either flosequinan ( n = 9 ) or placebo ( n = 8 ) in a double-blind fashion .
Answer: | not found
|
Retro Gaming<br>Clint loved playing classic games from the 1980s. His dream was to own an original Pac-Man arcade cabinet. His family built him a replica for his birthday. Clint loved it and thanked his family profusely. Inside Clint felt a pang of ingratitude at it being inauthentic.
Does this next sentence follow, given the preceding text?
Clint has never felt ingratitude in his life. | No |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
The son of Olin M. Jeffords , serving as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Vermont , was born James Jeffords in Rutland , Vermont . | Fils de Olin M. Jeffords, ancien juge en chef de la Cour suprême du Vermont, James Jeffords est né à Rutland, dans le Vermont. |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a pair of words, generate the relation between them. The first word is called the 'concept' and the second word is called the 'relatum' The relation must be one of the following: co-hyponym (coordinate), hypernym, meronym, attribute, event, or random. A coordinate relation indicates that the concept and relatum belong to the same semantic class. A hypernym relation indicates that the relatum is a category of which the concept is a specific instance. A meronym relation implies that relatum is a part/component/organ/member of the concept. An attribute relation is when the relatum is an adjective expressing an attribute of the concept. An event relation holds when the relatum is a verb referring to an action/activity/happening/event that is performed by or with the concept. If the relatum and concept are unrelated, the relation between them is 'random'. Classify your answers into coord, hyper, mero, attri, event, and random.
PROBLEM: Concept: castle, Relatum: accommodation.
SOLUTION: hyper
PROBLEM: Concept: truck, Relatum: move.
SOLUTION: event
PROBLEM: Concept: van, Relatum: island.
SOLUTION: | random
|
You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. If the conversation begins with a question, label it '1' otherwise '0'.
Q: Person1: I'm afraid I've had a terrible row with my boss . What shall I do ?
Person2: I think you'd better apologize .
Person1: Oh , but I can't . It wasn't my fault .
Person2: Maybe not , but I advice you to say it was your fault .
A: 1
****
Q: Person1: Why did the teacher criticise Myra in front of the whole class ?
Person2: Because Myra was cheating on exams.and she spoke back rudely .
Person1: I don't think that Myra should have spoken so rudely to the teacher . I know she was angry , but that's still no excuse for rudeness .
A: 1
****
Q: Person1: Let's decide what to order .
Person2: I'll have a hamburger .
Person1: The works ?
Person2: No , just tomatoes , please . And large fries .
Person1: Anything to drink ?
Person2: A small cola .
Person1: I'll have a sandwich and small fries . Would you like to have some desserts ?
Person2: Apple pie is my favorite dessert .
Person1: I'd like to have an ice cream
A: | 0
****
|
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
Late in '04 my daughter came home from school, and I was discussing kind of what was going on in the district with her. And she looked at me and she said, Well, Mom, evolution is a lie, what kind of Christian are you, anyway, which I found to be very upsetting.
Sentence: evolution has a qqq | No |
Problem: How to find a dog halloween costume online<br>Determine your dog's basic size. Many manufacturers keep to standard sizes like small, medium, or large; occasionally branching out to x-small or x-large. So it's important to first establish which category your dog falls under.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Some costumes are cheaply made."? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Q: Olga Litvinenko loved her father as a child.
Olga Vladimirovna Litvinenko (Ольга Владимировна Литвиненко, born 1983) is a Russian ex-politician and the daughter of Vladimir Litvinenko, a close friend of Vladimir Putin's and in the words of Olga, "the richest rector in Russia" and an "oligarch". Olga has accused her father of kidnapping her daughter.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Gadget & the Gadgetinis is a Canadian–French-Italian TV series spin-off of the 1983 series "Inspector Gadget", developed by DiC Entertainment in cooperation with Haim Saban's SIP Animation and released 2001–2003. There are 52 episodes. "Gadget & the Gadgetinis" is today the property of DHX Media, which holds the rights to most of DiC's library.
Gadget & the Gadgetinis was not developed by DiC. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: No
input hypothesis: Justin caused the engine to blow
Context: Justin breaks down<br>Justin was taking a trip. His car started to make a loud noise. He decided to pull over. He popped the hood and his engine was blown. He called for help and waited to get picked up.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: It's impossible to say
Context:
Fariba Ahmedi, a woman MP from Khandahar who was present at Ahmed-jan's funeral told the Associated Press, "The enemy of Afghanistan killed her, but they should know it will not derail women from the path we are on. We will continue on our way,". Sonja Bachmann, a U.N. political officer who knew Ahmed-jan well told the New York Times that Ahmed-jan "did a good job, she worked in a very low-key way and worked hard to raise awareness about women's issues."
Hypothesis: Fariba Ahmedi is a female. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Yes
Problem: To break the grinding cycle of debt and poverty, Yunus loaned $27 to Begum and more than 40 of her neighbours in the village of Joba. He allowed them to pay him back over the next year as their businesses started to produce stable profits.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Yunus loaned more than $11 to Begum. "? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | Yes |
Instructions: In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Captured Moments by Will Shetterly I remember Papa's stopbox, a teal blue Tiempo Capturado that Mama brought home for his birthday.
Sent 2: It was huge and inefficient, and she should never have spent so many pesos on a toy, but Papa would not let her return it.
Sent 3: He used it to preserve baby tomatoes, cucumbers, and strawberries in translucent cubes that he stored in the pantry for spring-time meals in the middle of winter.
Sent 4: Mama kept her mink jacket, a family hand-me-down, safe from time in a stopbox, and lent the capturador to my uncle for his stamp collection.
Sent 5: Sometimes they would let us little ones to seal a treasured toy or a last piece of birthday cake until we begged them for its release, usually a few hours after enclosing it.
Sent 6: When my father died, a year after my mother, my sisters and I cleaned out their apartment.
Sent 7: We found our baby shoes protected in stopboxes.
Sent 8: I took mine home, where they sat above my computer while I worked on my first play.
Sent 9: One night when I did not believe love had ever existed for anyone, I used my own capturador, a sleek titanium Sanyo Tardar Ahora, to undo the stopbox.
Sent 10: Bringing my face close to the shoes, I breathed deeply of air that my parents had trapped while closing up that symbol of their love for me.
Sent 11: The instant would have been improved had my baby shoes been cleaned before they were encased.
Sent 12: But as soon as I coughed, I laughed, and I did not try to kill myself that night.
Question: What sat on the computer?.
Output: | A treasured toy or a last piece of birthday cake. |
Context:
Laverne Smith (born September 12, 1954) is a former American football running back who played for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League. He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the fourth round of the 1977 NFL Draft. He played college football at the University of Kansas and attended Wichita Southeast High School in Wichita, Kansas.
Hypothesis: He was born earlier than anticipated OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
It's impossible to say
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
How to record audio in sonar<br>Open sonar. Select " new ", either by clicking the " new " button on the top left corner, as shown in view a or by selecting " file==]new " as in view b. Type in a name. Now select the template you want your new project to be based on.
Sentence: How to record video
Output: No
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
How to spot hail damage<br>Search for damage on the metal. Check metal roof vents, flashing or metal valleys on the roof to see if there are any dents. Soft metal will show dents, and also indicate the size of the hail.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: hail damage has a qqq
****
Answer:
No
[Q]: Hugh Donald McCutcheon {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 13 October 1969), a native of Christchurch, New Zealand, is the former head coach of the US men's national volleyball team, the former head coach of the US women's national volleyball team, and the current head coach of the University of Minnesota's women's volleyball team. Hugh Donald McCutcheon never coached a university team. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: No
Problem: How to make your employees more productive<br>Keep your employees informed. The greatest way to boost your employee's productivity is to provide them with all of the information they need to meet their responsibilities. Further, the more information they have, the more they will be able to make their own decisions.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "employees dont need information to be more productive "? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: No
Context:
No. There were statements made by many of the school board members that I found objectionable. It's just that Mr. Buckingham always seemed to say very inappropriate things. But in addition, Alan Bonsell said very inappropriate things, and Noel Weinrich said very inappropriate things. It's just that I didn't give much credit to Noel Weinrich's comments because he would say things like, Darwin's at least what, 60 years old, a theory becomes a theory if you say it over and over again. Those are the kind of things he would say. But they were all very outspoken.
Hypothesis: Noel Weinrich made comments. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
| Yes |
Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Somali language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
English sentence: 10 And Aaron shall make an atonement upon the horns of it once in a year with the blood of the sin offering of atonements: once in the year shall he make atonement upon it throughout your generations: it is most holy unto the LORD. | 10 Geesaheedana sannaddiiba mar Haaruun waa inuu ku dul kafaaro gudo; oo dhiigga allabariga dembiga oo kafaaraggud ah sannaddiiba mar waa inuu ku kafaaro gudo tan iyo ka ab ka ab. Waa kan ugu wada quduusan Rabbiga. |
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Lough signed with the Tigers on a minor league contract, Jerry Crasnick of ESPN reports. The journeyman outfielder spent a good chunk of time at the major league level with the Phillies last season, although he was ultimately released in August due to posting a sub-.700 OPS both in the majors and with Triple-A Lehigh Valley. Although Detroit's center field situation is still pretty murky, it would take an uncharacteristically strong spring from Lough for him to supplant Tyler Collins, Mikie Mahtook, or JaCoby Jones for big-league playing time.
Choose your answer from: (a). Yes; (b). It's impossible to say; (c). No;
Hypothesis: It will be tough for Lough to jump to big league playing time.
| (a). |
In this task you are expected to provide an SQL statement from an english description of what that SQL statement does. The description may include multiple steps but you should only ouput one SQL statement that accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
--------
Question: Step 1: For each row in station table, find the corresponding rows in weather table.
Step 2: find zip_code of the results of step 1 whose long greater than 80 or precipitation_inches greater than 0
Answer: SELECT T2.zip_code FROM station AS T1 JOIN weather AS T2 WHERE T1.long > 80 OR T2.precipitation_inches > 0
Question: Step 1: For each row in trip table, find the corresponding rows in weather table.
Step 2: find the average duration in the results of step 1 whose mean_sea_level_pressure_inches greater than 50
Answer: SELECT Avg ( T1.duration ) FROM trip AS T1 JOIN weather AS T2 WHERE T2.mean_sea_level_pressure_inches > 50
Question: Step 1: find the product_id of Product_Characteristics table.
Step 2: find the number of rows in Products table whose Products's product_id not one of the results of step 1
Answer: | SELECT Count ( * ) FROM Products AS T1 WHERE T1.product_id NOT IN ( SELECT T2.product_id FROM Product_Characteristics AS T2 )
|
Given an abstract of a paper, generate a title for this paper such that conveys the key focus of the paper.
--------
Question: Abstract: This paper reviews the recent medical and legal literature in the field of spouse abuse. Domestic violence is a national phenomenon that directly affects victims of spouse abuse and indirectly conditions the children of the victims to accept violent behavior as normative. This paper characterizes the cycle of violence battered women encounter, describes their injury patterns, explores the dynamics of the abusive relationship, and discusses the factors that compel women to remain in such violent relationships. The second section describes many of the recent legislation designed to prevent spouse abuse. Next, this paper addresses the case law utilizing the "battered woman syndrome" as a defense for spousal homicide. The third section of the paper explores the often neglected topic of the battered husband.
Answer: Domestic violence: a medicolegal review.
Question: Abstract: Pure sarcomas of the esophagus are exceedingly rare. We report a case of esophageal synovial sarcoma which occurred in an adolescent. The tumor was locally resected, sparing the patient esophagectomy. After postoperative radiation therapy, the patient remains alive and well without evidence of disease 28 mo after operation. The unique nature of polypoid sarcoma of the esophagus, and the potential for cure without esophagectomy, is discussed.
Answer: Polypoid synovial sarcoma of the esophagus.
Question: Abstract: Distribution and elimination of cefamandole 2 g iv were studied in 11 morbidly obese patients during a gastric bypass operation and again on the first postoperative day. Serum, subcutaneous adipose tissue, wound drainage, and urine were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography for cefamandole and pharmacokinetic parameters from the intraoperative period were compared to those obtained postoperatively. Total body clearance was significantly greater (p less than 0.001) postoperatively (297 ml/min) than intraoperatively (254 ml/min). Volume changes were unpredictable but the elimination rate constant tended to increase postoperatively. Renal clearance and percentage of urinary recovery were significantly increased (p less than 0.01) postoperatively. The patients had a mean (+/- SD) volume of the central compartment of 10.3 (+/- 2.3) L, volume at steady state of 18.3 (+/- 3.9) L, and elimination rate constant of 1.67 (+/- 0.63) h-1. Tissue concentrations of cefamandole were highest during the first hour after drug administration and were less than 1 microgram/g after 3.5 hours. Mean wound drainage concentrations ranged between 10 and 12 micrograms/ml during a dosing interval and dropped to 7 micrograms/ml 12 hours after the last dose. Intraoperative dosing of cefamandole is required to maintain subcutaneous adipose tissue concentrations greater than 1 microgram/g during procedures longer than three hours in morbidly obese patients. A postoperative dose of cefamandole 2 g iv q6h will provide sustained and therapeutic concentrations in the wound drainage of morbidly obese patients.
Answer: | Cefamandole distribution in serum, adipose tissue, and wound drainage in morbidly obese patients.
|
Given a statement about date and time, state whether the statement is true or false. The number of date/time operands in the statement ranges between 2 and 3. Let's say the values are denoted by t1, t2 and t3. The statements follow one of the following ten templates: 't1 occurs before t2, t1 doesn't occur before t2, t1 occurs after t2, t1 doesn't occur after t2, t1 occurs between t2 and t3, t1 doesn't occur between t2 and t3, t1 occured before t2 but after t3, t1 occured after t2 but before t3, t1 didn't occur before t2 but after t3, t1 didn't occur after t2 but before t3'. The output should be either 'True' or 'False'.
Q: 08 April 1976 occurs between Jul 04, 2003 and Mar 27, 2019
A: False
****
Q: 2:25:03 AM occurs between 7:06:53 AM and 12:29:29 PM
A: False
****
Q: 23 April 1976 occured before 02 Jan 1981 but after 10 March 2018
A: | False
****
|
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
How to get rid of side cramps<br>Slow down if you are running and get a side cramp. Most side cramps are related to strenuous exercise, like running. Reduce your pace once you feel the cramps.
Hypothesis: Running is a strenuous exercise
****
Answer:
Yes
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Joseph Francis "Joey" Tribbiani, Jr. is a fictional character from the NBC sitcoms "Friends" and its spin-off "Joey", portrayed by Matt LeBlanc. An Italian-American struggling actor, he lives in New York City with his roommate and best friend, Chandler Bing, and hangs out in a tight-knit group of friends - Chandler Bing, Ross Geller, Monica Geller-Bing, Rachel Green and Phoebe Buffay.
Hypothesis: "Joey" is the only spin-off of "Friends".
****
Answer:
It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
How to prepare for jail<br>Talk to your employer. Whether you're going to be in jail for a couple of days, a couple of weeks, or longer, you need to be honest with your employer. Tell him why you are leaving.
Hypothesis: Telling your employer ahead of time is a bad idea.
****
Answer:
| No |
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
[Q]: Whitman has also lent her voice to several animated films and television series, including as Rose / Huntsgirl in American Dragon: Jake Long, Katara in Avatar: The Last Airbender, Tinker Bell in the Disney Fairies franchise, Little Suzy in Johnny Bravo, April O'Neil in the 2012 generation of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, and Yuffie Kisaragi in the video game Kingdom Hearts II.
[A]: who does the voice of katara in avatar
[Q]: Hagia Sophia (/ ˈhɑːɡiə soʊˈfiːə /; from the Greek: Αγία Σοφία, pronounced (aˈʝia soˈfia), 'Holy Wisdom'; Latin: Sancta Sophia or Sancta Sapientia; Turkish: Ayasofya) was a Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal basilica (church), later an imperial mosque, and is now a museum (Ayasofya Müzesi) in Istanbul, Turkey. The Roman Empire's first Christian Cathedral, from the date of its construction in 537 AD, and until 1453, it served as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral and seat of the Patriarch of Constantinople, except between 1204 and 1261, when it was converted by the Fourth Crusaders to a Roman Catholic cathedral under the Latin Empire. The building was later converted into an Ottoman mosque from 29 May 1453 until 1931. It was then secularized and opened as a museum on 1 February 1935. Famous in particular for its massive dome, it is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture and is said to have 'changed the history of architecture'. It remained the world's largest cathedral for nearly a thousand years, until Seville Cathedral was completed in 1520.
[A]: the hagia sophia has been a place of worship for what two major religions
[Q]: 'Respect' is a song written and originally released by American recording artist Otis Redding in 1965. The song became a 1967 hit and signature song for R&B singer Aretha Franklin. The music in the two versions is significantly different, and through a few minor changes in the lyrics, the stories told by the songs have a different flavor. Redding's version is a plea from a desperate man, who will give his woman anything she wants. He won't care if she does him wrong, as long as he gets his due respect, when he brings money home. However, Franklin's version is a declaration from a strong, confident woman, who knows that she has everything her man wants. She never does him wrong, and demands his 'respect'. Franklin's version adds the 'R-E-S-P-E-C-T' chorus and the backup singers' refrain of 'Sock it to me, sock it to me, sock it to me ...'
[A]: | respect don't know what it means to me
|
Subsets and Splits