prompt
stringlengths 20
18.3k
| response
stringlengths 0
10.7k
|
|---|---|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
Becky bought new shoes. She loved the way they looked. They fit too tight. At first Becky dealt with it. Eventually it was too much and she had to exchange them.
Why did Becky buy new shoes?
Output: | Not Answerable |
In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is -
'.': Period symbol is used for symbols denoting Punctuations/Separations such as comma, period, backticks etc.,
'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes,
'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions,
'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner,
'CONJ': A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause,
'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context,
'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea,
'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction,
'PRT': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech,
'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context,
'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object,
'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause,
'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.
One example: Sentence: `` Then I return to the United States for engagements at the Hollywood Bowl and in Philadelphia '' , he added {{ . }}
Word: .
Solution is here: .
Explanation: '--' is assigned the period (.) symbol since it denotes a separation.
Now, solve this: Sentence: On the other hand , he did not want to offend Edward either , and {{ he }} found himself in a very difficult position .
Word: he
Solution: | PRON |
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
One example: 1975 - 76年のNBAシーズンは、全米バスケットボール協会の30番目のシーズンでした。
Solution is here: 1975 - 76年の全米バスケットボール協会のシーズンは、NBAの第30シーズンでした。
Explanation: The paraphrase of the original sentence in Japanese is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained.
Now, solve this: これが今シーズン最後のAFLチャンピオンシップでした。最初のスーパーボウルは1966年シーズンに続きました。
Solution: | これはシーズンを完了する最後のAFLチャンピオンシップであり、1966年シーズンに続いて最初のスーパーボウルでした。 |
In this task your given two statements in Tamil. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Example: அந்த பொருள் பாதுகாப்பான வகையில் பொட்டலம் கட்டப்பட்டது
அது எளிதில் முறியக்கூடியதாக இருந்தது
Example solution: cause
Example explanation: The object being delicate is the cause of wrapping it in bubble wrap.
Problem: அந்த மனிதன் ஈயை ஓங்கியடித்தான்
ஈ பறந்து சென்றது
| Solution: effect |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10.
Q: [-542, -684, -388, -336, -50, 305, 826, -606, -828, -747, 868, -446, 910]
A: | [-540, -680, -390, -340, -50, 300, 830, -610, -830, -750, 870, -450, 910] |
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) the answer is unique, (iv) its answer is a continous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage
One example is below.
Q: "story": "Traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age, the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and commenced with the beginning of farming, which produced the "Neolithic Revolution". It ended when metal tools became widespread (in the Copper Age or Bronze Age; or, in some geographical regions, in the Iron Age). The Neolithic is a progression of behavioral and cultural characteristics and changes, including the use of wild and domestic crops and of domesticated animals.
The beginning of the Neolithic culture is considered to be in the Levant (Jericho, modern-day West Bank) about 10,200 – 8,800 BC. It developed directly from the Epipaleolithic Natufian culture in the region, whose people pioneered the use of wild cereals, which then evolved into true farming. The Natufian period was between 12,000 and 10,200 BC, and the so-called "proto-Neolithic" is now included in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPNA) between 10,200 and 8,800 BC. As the Natufians had become dependent on wild cereals in their diet, and a sedentary way of life had begun among them, the climatic changes associated with the Younger Dryas are thought to have forced people to develop farming."
A: What did Neolithic follow?
Rationale: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage - the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and this is answerable from the passage. So, it is a good question.
Q: Do you know more and more Chinese artists have made regular donations to charity or put their efforts into charity work in China? Here let's know some of them. Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng started the Yan Ran Angel Foundation for harelipped children three years ago. It was named after their daughter. Its purpose is to help children under 14 to cure their harelips. The couple donated one million yuan (about $ 133,000) to start the organization. Cong Fei was born in a poor family. He became a successful singer in Shenzhen. He helped 178 poor students and disabled people for more than 10 years. Before he died of an illness at the age of 37 in 2006, he decided to donate his cornea to people with eye problems. He helped six people see the world. Guan Mucun has donated money to Project Hope to help poor students finish primary education. Thirty of these poor students have already finished high school with her support. Guan has also helped with charity work for environment protection, HIV/AIDS prevention, blood donation and "Mother Water". Guan had an unlucky childhood: her mother died when she was only 10 years old. With the help of the government and her neighbours, she grew up and was successful as a famous singer. Action star Jackie Chan is a wholehearted supporter of charities including UNICEF, Operation Smile and his own Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation. In 2007, he used much of his spare time to visit the farthest parts of China on his Dragon's Heart Charity Missions. The Dragon's Heart Foundation aims to meet the needs of poor children and the elderly in the hardest-to-reach areas of the country. Chan has made several trips to these poor villages, bringing warm clothing, wheelchairs and school supplies, and helping to build schools.
A: | What organization did Faye Wong start with her husband? |
In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to classify the dish as "sweet" or "spicy".
Example: Keerai poriyal
Example solution: spicy
Example explanation: Keerai poriyal is spicy in flavor
Problem: Aloo shimla mirch
| Solution: spicy |
A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: அதேபோல ஒரே நாடு, ஒரே மாதிரியான சரக்குப் போக்குவரத்து என்பதற்கான நடைமுறையை உருவாக்கியுள்ளோம். நாடுமுழுக்க ஒரே சமயத்தில் தேர்தல்களை நடத்துவது பற்றி இப்போது நாடு முழுக்க விவாதங்கள் நடைபெற்று வருகின்றன.
A: | అలాగే, ‘ఒకే జాతి, ఒకే మొబిలిటీ కార్డు’ వ్యవస్థ ను కూడా అభివృద్ధి చేశాం. ఇప్పుడు దేశవ్యాప్తం గా సమాంతరం గా ఎన్నికలు నిర్వహించే అంశం పై జాతీయ స్థాయిలో చర్చ ప్రారంభించాం. |
In this task, you're given statements in native Kannada language. The statement can be written with the Kannada alphabet or the English alphabet. Your job is to evaluate if the statement is offensive or not. Label the post as "Not offensive" if the post does not contain offense or insult. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or insult. Label the post as "Offensive" if the post contains offensive language.
Q: ಶಾಸನ ವಿಧಿಸಿದ ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆ nಈ ಹಾಡು ನಿಮ್ಮ ಡೇಟಾ ಗೆ ಹಾನಿಕಾರಕ
A: | Offensive |
Fill in the response. CONVERSATION:Conversation:
Speaker A) Where is Maurice White from?
Speaker B) Maurice White was born in Memphis, Tennessee, on December 19, 1941. He grew up in South Memphis, where he lived with his grandmother.
Speaker A) Did Maurice White live anywhere else?
Speaker B) He also made frequent trips to Chicago to visit his mother, Edna, and stepfather, Verdine Adams, who was a doctor and occasional saxophonist.
Speaker A) Did Maurice White move anywhere else?
Speaker B) During his teenage years, White moved to Chicago where he studied at the Chicago Conservatory of Music, and played drums in local nightclubs.
Speaker A) Was Maurice White musical as a kid?
Speaker B) Maurice White formed a cookin' little band while attending Booker T. Washington High School.
Speaker A) Did Maurice White have any other musical interests when he was young besides music?
Speaker B) In 1969, White left the Trio and joined his two friends, Wade Flemons and Don Whitehead, to form a songwriting team who wrote songs for commercials in the Chicago area.
Speaker A) Was EWF Maurice White's first band?
Speaker B) Maurice White formed a cookin' little band while attending Booker T. Washington High School.
Speaker A) Did Maurice White release any songs during his time with the cookin' little band?
Speaker B) No.
Speaker A) Were there more songs from Maurice Little?
Speaker B) They had a moderate hit in the Midwest area with their single La La Time, but their second single, Uh Huh Yeah, was not as successful.
Speaker A) Did any of these songs from the Salty Peppers with Maurice White win awards?
Speaker B) | No. |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Example input: Students shouldn't work multiple full-time jobs.
Example output: Student's shouldn't work many full-time jobs.
Example explanation: The possessive form is not correct in this instance and many should be multiple.
Q: The lecture mentioned the Mongol court records of the time .
A: | the lecture mentions about Mongol court recods of the time . |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
The NBA season of 1975 -- 76 was the 30th season of the National Basketball Association .
Solution: Die Saison 1975 - 76 der National Basketball Association war die 30. Saison der NBA.
Why? This is a correct and accurate translation from English to German because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
New input: It is located in Shawnee Township and adjacent to Duchouquet Township in Allen County .
Solution: | Es befindet sich in Shawnee Township und grenzt an Duchouquet Township im Allen County. |
A question that is free of any grammatical or logcal errors, should be labeled 'yes', otherwise it should be indicated as 'no'. A question is grammatically correct if all its entities i.e. nouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions, pronouns, adverbs are at appropriate position. A question is logically correct if the semantic makes sense.
One example: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired.
Question: How long did Jack play basketball?
Solution is here: Yes.
Explanation: All entities are in appropriate position and the question makes sense, so its grammatically and logically correct.
Now, solve this: Sentence: A thwarted Mongol invasion in 1274 weakened the Kamakura regime.
Question: Is the invasion still taking place today?
Solution: | Yes. |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that agree with each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair neither agree nor contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence 1: Jon saw his friend Tom coming out of the grocery store with a bag of fruit. Sentence 2: Tom had been shopping in the store.
A: Tom had been shopping for fruit to give Jon.
Rationale: The given sentence is a good alteration. If the changed sentence was something like: "Tom had been sleeping in his house in that time", it'd contradict the first sentence. But this given sentence neither agrees with the first sentence, nor contradicts it.
Q: Sentence 1: People hanging out by water. Sentence 2: People are hanging out.
A: | The people are in a gang. |
Instructions: Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY (if no one is wrong in the situation).
Input: So a bit of background, im living in a house with 3 other boys and I've been friends with them since the first year of university and this is the first time we've shared a house together. It's amazing, we all get on, do the same substances and we never have arguments and im planning to live with one next year when we do a master's.
He (Steve) met his gf (Jess) last year when we were all on placement year and have been going out ever since, when he told me about her and I was excited to meet her as this was his second serious relationship and I wanted to meet her. My first impression of her was that she was polite and quiet (due to nerves I assume)
Then she came around a week later (she comes over every weekend without fail and has booked train tickers for the foreseeable future) this was when things started to go wrong. A friend of ours who lives in another house invited us over for a smoke sesh (weed) and we brought her along (we made sure she was comfortable with us smoking and told her she doesn't have to if she doesn't want to) she sat down with headphones on, didn't speak to anyone or pay attention to us, "fair enough" I thought "must be nerves". Boy was I wrong
45 minutes in she stands up and began screaming at Steve saying "I can't believe you aren't talking to me, this is so rude and inconsiderate" and goes off on one, then storms off slamming doors and yelling in the hallway and causes a huge scene, this went on for about an hour. Everyone was shocked and didn't know what to think/do so we ignored her. They leave together and she ignores him the whole walk home. When I asked him what happened, he told me Jess claimed it was a "panic attack". (I understand mental health is complicated but this didn't seem like a panic attack) She also makes him call her every hour or so and send photos of who's he's with and where he is when he leaves the house, constantly accusing him of cheating and not caring about her
This has happened every weekend she's been coming over and has been constantly arguing with him, telling him that he's stupid, causing drama on nights out and has just been rude to all of us. I've told her "im gonna respect your relationship but don't expect us to be friends" and have told him many times that I don't think she should come around every weekend as it's not healthy. It's gotten to the point now that when I get drunk and she's there I tell her what i think about her (like she's not good for him and she's controlling) and it's not getting better as i can hear everything she says in his room so I can hear her talking shit about us
I understand she's a human being with issues but there's a limit I can take and I think I might be taking it too far now and it's now straining my friendship with Steve but I honestly can't take it anymore.
Am I being an asshole? Should I let them have their relationship and focus on being his friend when she's not around?
Output: | OTHER |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into English.
Q: ولكن هذه لا تحوي أي شيء..
A: | And this one doesn't have anything for them. |
Instructions: You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character, and you have to answer if the given verb is static or not. We say a verb is static if it is about an event that doesn't change or it happens regularly. The output should be "Yes" if the verb is static and "No" otherwise.
Input: The Security Council condemned the bombing of the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania on Thursday and called on all states to cooperate with authorities in finding those responsible. A resolution, co-sponsored by Kenya, Tanzania and the United States and unanimously adopted, (expresses) its deep sorrow, sympathy and condolences to the families of the innocent victims of the terrorist bomb attacks at this difficult time.
Verb: expresses
Output: | No |
The input is a conversation between an automated system and a user, followed by a question. The user is looking for suggestions for pubs, restaurants and coffee shops in Cambridge. In the dialogue, the user may provide some criteria for the type of place they want such as price range, cuisine, etc. Similarly, the user may ask details of the place suggested by the system such as phone number, address, etc. The answer of the question has to be a Yes or a No. Given such a dialogue, answer the given question based on the information present in the dialogue.
Example input: System: 'Thank you for calling the Cambridge Information system. Your call will be recorded for research purposes. You may ask for information about a place to eat, such as a restaurant, a pub, or a cafe. How may I help you?'
User: 'background noise'
System: 'What kind of venue are you looking for? For example, a pub, or a restaurant.'
User: 'restaurant'
System: 'What kind of venue are you looking for? For example, a cafe, or a pub.'
User: 'straunt'
System: 'What kind of venue are you looking for? For example, a cafe, a pub, or a restaurant.'
User: 'restaurant'
System: 'What kind of price range are you looking for? For example, free, or moderate.'
User: 'moderate'
System: 'Are you looking for somewhere near a particular venue? For example, the Gallery at twelve A High Street, the Michaelhouse Centre, or Queens' College.'
User: 'fusion'
System: 'Aki Teri, which serves fusion food, is an outstanding restaurant. It's in the moderate price range.'
User: 'address'
System: 'Aki Teri is located on 3-5 Quayside.'
User: 'area'
System: 'Aki Teri is a great restaurant.'
User: 'area'
System: 'Aki Teri is an outstanding restaurant.'
User: 'good bye'
System: 'Aki Teri, which serves fusion food, is a great restaurant. It's in the moderate price range.'
User: 'good bye'
Question: 'Did the user ask for the address of the restaurant?'
Example output: Yes
Example explanation: The user asked for the address of the restaurant in the conversation.
Q: System: 'Thank you for calling the Cambridge Information system. Your call will be recorded for research purposes. You may ask for information about a place to eat, such as a restaurant, a pub, or a cafe. How may I help you?'
User: 'im looking for a free restaurant'
System: 'Are you looking for somewhere near a particular venue? For example, Christ's College, Magdalene College, or Trinity College.'
User: 'i dont care'
System: 'Ta Bouche, which doesn't charge any entrance fee, is a great restaurant.'
User: 'whats the address and phone number'
System: 'Ta Bouche is on 10-15 Market Passage and its phone number is 01223462277.'
User: 'thank you goodbye'
Question: 'Did the user mention any cuisine preferences?'
A: | No |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is potentially offensive to anyone (i.e., a subset of people, any particular person, etc.), 2) no, otherwise. Note that potentially offensive posts can contain sexual, racial, religious biased or offensive language. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
Q: Messy asss bitches , I would blast yall dumb bitches but i'm not even gon stoop to yalls level
A: | Yes |
In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
One example is below.
Q: Fact1: Ning returns to home village, Fact2: home village has fallen on desperate times, Fact3: rebel sisters and Moon After discover Elder Chu's pendant short skirmish, Fact4: father is being transported to place of execution, Fact5: Imperial High Monk Before arrives with entourage long
A: Following the events of the first film, Ning (Leslie Cheung) parts ways with the Taoist Yin (Wu Ma) and returns to his home village, which has since fallen on desperate times. Fleeing from cannibals, Ning winds up being imprisoned. Sharing a cell with Elder Chu, a renowned scholar, Ning spends apparent months languishing in prison. On the day of Ning's execution, the scholar reveals that he has dug out an escape tunnel. He gives Ning one of his books and a pendant, and sends Ning through the tunnel. Ning obliviously steals the horse of Autumn (Jacky Cheung), a Taoist sectarian. When Ning stops for the night in an abandoned villa, Autumn catches up and the two sort out the misunderstanding. But in the middle of the night, rebel soldiers attack the two visitors. After a short skirmish, the rebel sisters Windy (Joey Wong) and Moon (Michelle Reis) discover Elder Chu's pendant. While Ning mistakes Windy for his love Siu Sin, whom she resembles, the rebels mistake Ning for the Elder Chu. The sisters explain that their father, Lord Fu (Lau Siu-Ming), was framed for a crime and is now being transported to the place of his execution. The rebels' mission is to free him. They set off and leave Ning and Autumn at the villa. The next night, the two discover that the villa actually is haunted by a demon. Autumn manages to injure it, but it flees. He gives pursuit, but without success. He emerges at daybreak on a dirt road, causing an altercation with an imperial convoy led by Fu (Waise Lee). Fu and Autumn battle to a stalemate, and then go their separate ways. Unbeknownst to Autumn, the convoy is the one carrying the sisters' father. Having failed to catch the convoy earlier, the rebels return to the haunted villa, waiting to ambush the convoy there. As the convoy enters, however, the demon returns as well. Maneuvering Fu into fighting the demon, the rebels are able to rescue the sisters' father. Before long, however, the Imperial High Monk arrives with his entourage. He incapacitates the rebels with a spell, which Autumn recognizes as an evil chant. Ning and Windy escape to seek the help of Yin, while Lord Fu, Autumn and Moon are captured by the monk. The captives are brought back to the High Monk's palace. Now suspicious, Fu enters the palace only to find the hollow corpses of the entire royal court inside. Recognizing that the monk is in reality a demon, Fu frees the captives and fights valiantly by himself to allow them time to recover. Lacking spiritual magic, however, Fu is not able to overcome the demon and is destroyed. Just then, Yin and the others arrive. The demon is forced to reveal its true form, a gigantic thousand-year-old centipede. Yin and Autumn are swallowed by the creature, and they separate their souls from their bodies in order to destroy it from the inside. Autumn, however, is not able to return to his body, and his soul floats away. The next day is the marriage of Windy to the Ma family. Ning runs down from his inn to the main street and tells Moon that he wishes Windy a long, happy marriage before leaving. In the desert, as Yin and Ning are about to continue their journey, they see two women approach on horseback, which happen to be Windy and Moon. Windy has escaped from her wedding and decides to leave with Ning
Rationale: All the given five facts are present in the generated story in the same order that they appear in the input.
Q: Fact1: man During is thrown out of speeding car Great Depression, Fact2: Phil and demands to know what happened to valise then runs when Phil summons nurse for help, Fact3: Ordway 's doctor continue treating him and offers lodging in house, Fact4: Ordway has become successful psychiatrist in partnership with Carey, Fact5: Morgan admits wrongdoing Insisting on being tried for robbery
A: | During the Great Depression, a man Warner Baxter is thrown out of a speeding car. When he regains consciousness in a hospital, he has amnesia. He is visited by a man who accuses him of faking his condition. The stranger calls the patient Phil and demands to know what happened to a valise, then runs away when Phil summons a nurse for help. When the man recovers, he takes the name Robert Ordway, after a hospital benefactor. Ordways doctor, John Carey Ray Collins, wants to continue treating him and offers lodging in his house. All attempts to discover his identity fail, so Ordway decides to learn all he can about his condition. After ten years, he has become a successful psychiatrist, in partnership with Carey. Ordway begins treating prison inmates. He is so successful, he is named head of the state parole board. While on a date in a nightclub with social worker Grace Fielding Margaret Lindsay, he is recognized by two men from his past: Joe Dylan Harold Huber and Nick Ferris Don Costello. They and a third man, Emilio Caspari John Litel, are unsure if he is their partner in crime. They convince convict Pearl Adams an uncredited Dorothy Tree, their associates exgirlfriend, to apply for parole. At her hearing, she calls Ordway Dr. Morgan. Ordway badgers her until she reveals that he is Phil Morgan, the mastermind of a 200,000 payroll robbery from which the money was never recovered. To trigger his memory, he contacts the three men and reenacts the events of the day he lost his memory. Tempers flare and the men fight. During the struggle, Ordway is struck on the head and remembers his past. He also acquires the gun. He calls the police and has the gang arrested. Insisting on being tried for the robbery, Morgan admits his wrongdoing, but takes pride in his accomplishments since. The jury finds him guilty, but recommends clemency. The judge sentences him to the minimum term of ten years, then suspends the sentence, saying, We need men like you. |
Instructions: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply an addition mathematical operator on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Input: Context: Allan brought 5 balloons and Jake brought 6 balloons to the park. Jake then bought 3 more balloons at the park.
Question: How many balloons did Jake bring to the park?
Output: | 9 |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Japanese.
Example input: كان الأمر كزيارة أكثر عصور البراءة على كوكب الأرض
Example output: 地球が今よりも無垢だった時代を訪れたかのようでした
Example explanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: وهو يقومون بالتكثيف ، تكثيف جديد ، محتمل أنهم أفضل من أي شخص آخر على الكوكب حالياً.
A: | バンクーバー市民はおそらく地球上のどこよりも素晴らしいコンパクトシティーを作ろうとしています |
Ques: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Good health is the most precious thing in the world .When you have got it, you never think about it. When you haven't got it , you think about it all the time. Our biggest enemies are not terrible diseases. We are our own biggest enemies because we sometimes destroy our own good health. Some of us eat too much, drink too much and smoke too much. And though our reason tells us we should control ourselves, we find it difficult. The fact is that most human beings need stimulation. Who doesn't enjoy a drink after a busy day? Only a smoker knows the pleasure of a cigarette with a cup of coffee. The danger is when these innocent pleasures run our lives and so destroy our health. When you find yourself eating between meals or eating too much rich food, when you can only keep yourself going by taking frequent drinks or by smoking one cigarette after another, then it's time to stop and think what you might be doing to yourself. The funny thing is that when we don't control ourselves, simple pleasures are no longer simple pleasures. All right, I know what you're thinking. You're probably saying: "It's all very well for him to talk, but I can't help myself. I need that extra bit of food, that extra drink, that extra cigarette. Life has so many pressures that I can't manage without them." But I'm saying you can help yourself. Not only that you must help yourself. Because if you don't help yourself, no one else can. So be your own best friend . Question: In the writer's view, the most precious thing in the world is _ . - time - work - friendship - good health
Ans: good health
Ques: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: In the year Shakespeare died in 1616, New England was born. This was in fact four years before any English speakers permanently settled in _ But in 1616 it was already the subject of the bookA Description of New England, by that busy explorer and promoter Captain John Smith, who had visited the land two years before. According to Smith, New England owes its name to Sir Francis Drake. Not that Drake ever saw or talked about New England, but in sailing around the world he stopped in 1597 at a place on the Pacific coast of North American and called it Nova Albion, the Latin for "New England". Following Drake's lead, Smith called the area at a similar latitude on the Atlantic coast by the same name, translated into plain English. The very words New England show the direction of Smith's thinking. This was to be an extension of Old England, not a new kind of community. The map in his book gives only English names for the places of New England, and he provides a special list showing thirty American Indian names replaced by English ones: Accormack by Plymouth, Massachusets River by Charles River, Kinebeck by Edenborough, to list a few. Some of those changes succeeded. But what finally happened after the Plymouth colonists landed four years later has turned out differently than Smith had imagined, for Indian names as well as English ones still cover the new England area. Question: Captain John Smith arrived at the area New England in _ . - 1579 - 1614 - 1616 - 1620
Ans: 1614
Ques: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: There once was a very honest shopkeeper whose business was to provide goods to the local people. He would open his shop at 8:00 a.m. after having his breakfast and at 1:00 p.m. he would go for lunch. In the evening at 8:30 p.m. he closed his shop to complete his daily routine. However, to get time for lunch was really difficult because he didn't have anybody to help him at that time. Therefore, it was his daily practice that whichever customer was shopping at 1:00 p.m. would be asked to oversee the shop until the shopkeeper returned from lunch. One day, a group of four thieves planned to steal from his shop while he was gone for lunch. One of the thieves went at 1:00 p.m. to be the customer that would be asked to oversee the shop. The thief, pretending to be a customer, went in at 1:00 p.m. and started buying several items. As planned, the shopkeeper asked the thief to sit on his chair for thirty minutes until he returned from lunch. Then, the other three thieves quickly came and told the pretend customer to help, but something had changed within him and he knew deeply in his heart that if he was given responsibility for the shop, he should not perform any dishonest acts during that time. His friends did not agree. As the now honest man tried to stop them, they resisted and a fight started. And at the same time the shopkeeper returned and asked why there was a fighting. The now honest man explained the entire plan. The shopkeeper had been searching for an honest man who could take ownership of the shop and run it. The shopkeeper felt that he had found the right man. Question: From the passage, we can infer that _ . - once a thief, he will always be a thief - an honest man will be responsible for his action - you can't believe in a dishonest man forever - trust can change a thief into an honest man
Ans: trust can change a thief into an honest man
Ques: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations, broken up by long 'dark ages' in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men. However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That's much more difficult. When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days goallocking to make new spundles, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can't think of. So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live on, because we are careless or greedy or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us. Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future. Question: The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that _ . - human history is extremely long - life has changed a great deal - it is useless to plan for the next 50 years - it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future
Ans: | it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future |
Answer the following question about this sentence:
The woman felt compelled to help someone in need.
What is the effect? | She donated blood. |
In this task, you are given a string with unique characters in it and you need to return the character from the string which has the maximum ASCII value. ASCII stands for American Standard Code For Information Interchange and It assigns a unique number to each character. The characters [a - z] have an ASCII range of 97-122 and [A-Z] have an ASCII range of 65-90 respectively.
Input: Consider Input: xcvzVreWyQEqDwpkAGjb
Output: z
Input: Consider Input: aoKLeymDszwRp
Output: z
Input: Consider Input: rzKaDEefwXo
| Output: z
|
In this task, you are given Twitter posts. Your task is to label the post's emotion (as expressed by the user) as sadness, joy, love, anger, fear, or surprise.
Example: im feeling quite sad and sorry for myself but ill snap out of it soon
Example solution: sadness
Example explanation: The emotion of the post is sadness as the user mentions 'feeling quite sad and sorry for myself'. Hence, the label is 'sadness'.
Problem: i can hear the hum you make at the feeling of my warmth and my legs shift a little in a strange need
| Solution: fear |
Q: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Basierend auf der Stadt Baltimore, die nur erwähnt wurde und nie in der Show besucht wurde.
A: | Basierend auf der Stadt Baltimore, die nur erwähnt wurde, hat sie noch nie in der Show besucht. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Spanish.
Q: אנשים טסו מכל העולם להראות את היצירות המדהימות שלהם על הבמה בסאן דיאגו.
A: | La gente vuela desde todo el mundo para mostrar sus creaciones sorprendentes en San Diego. |
Definition: Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: 他于1866年被分配到朴茨茅斯海军造船厂，然后于1868年被派往彭萨科拉海军造船厂。
Output: | It was assigned to the Portsmouth Navy Yard in 1866 , and then to the Pensacola Navy Yard in 1868 . |
Question: What is the final step of the following process: - Human industry produces chemical compounds - Chemical compounds rise into the air - Chemical compounds mix with elements in clouds - The affected rain falls to the earth
Answer: | The affected rain can harm natural and man-made objects because of its acidic content. |
Detailed Instructions: The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the vouch-fair strategy, otherwise output No. vouch-fair is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to call out fairness for personal benefit, either when acknowledging a fair deal or when the opponent offers a deal that benefits them. This can be through an explicit call out or can be implied.
Q: Context: 'oh my are you going somewhere cold? I could use the water, I am going on a charity event with kids from the Make A Wish foundation. Its going to be their first time!' 'Ok I will give you 3 waters if you give me 3 firewood' 'sure i can do that, what about the food then? how much food would you need for the tip? can you hunt where you are going?'
Utterance: 'I am up to u '
A: | No |
Q: You will be given a person's personality, and a history of a conversation this person has had. You will be given four candidate sentences to complete the conversation, based on the context. Choose one and answer with the text.
Personality: I do not like feeling controlled.
I've a harsh inner critic.
I don't like my reputation.
I wish I could take back a mistake.
I want to move.
Chat history: -Hi how are you.
-Hi! good, how are you?
-What kinds of hobbies do you have?
-Movies, food, the usual ahahah. You?
-That is cool I am pretty outdoorsy. I like hiking.
-Yeah I wish I liked hiking, but I am not an outdoorsy person lol.
-Haha what job do you have?
-Mmm I am a free spirited person.
-That is cool. I just started a new job a few months ago. Still feel like I'm learning.
-Nice!
-What else do you like?
Candidates 1) I am just looking at my mom telling her she looks like grandma. 2) I am a long distance runner and my knees have been clicking a lot. 3) I like reading and watching crappy tv. 4) Sounds wonderful! I clean my house way to much, I despise dust and clutter!
A: | I like reading and watching crappy tv. |
input question: Combine facts and answer this: Are Catcha Lake and Jolly Jack's Lost Mine both located in Nova Scotia????
output answer: no
Combine facts and answer this: What is the birthdate of this King of England, son of Edward, the Black Prince, whose court companion was Robert de Vere, Duke of Ireland?
----
Answer: 6 January 1367
Q: Combine facts and answer this: Who wrote the 1877 novel which Joe Wright adopted into a 2012 film?
A: Leo Tolstoy
Question: Combine facts and answer this: Kai Po Che!, is a 2013 Indian buddy drama film directed by Abhishek Kapoor, with music by which Indian film composer, musician, singer and lyricist, working in Bollywood?
Answer: Amit Trivedi
[Q]: Combine facts and answer this: Shep Meyers served as conductor for the band of a comedian best known for his starring role on what 1970s sitcom?
****
[A]: Sanford and Son
Problem: Given the question: Combine facts and answer this: Who became famous for the work he did in establishing the fine arts program at a state-supported military college in Lexington, Virginia?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| William Dickinson Washington |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a list. The list is several integers and letters separated with a comma, written within a []. You can create new lists by dropping one of the items in the input list. Your task is to write a list containing all the possible lists you can make by dropping one item from the input list. For example, if the input list contains two items, you can drop one of the items each time. So the output should be a list comprising two inner lists that you have created by decreasing the items.
Q: ['7', '6', '2']
A: | [['7', '6'], ['7', '2'], ['6', '2']] |
Given a question and its paraphrases, answer the question. The answer should exactly answer all the questions given without any ambiguity. Don't give partial answers.
One example: Questions: ['what is the amount of us representatives of nevada?', 'what are the us representative number for nevada?','what is the number of us representatives in nevada?']
Solution is here: 4
Explanation: The output answer is the exact answer for the given questions
Now, solve this: Questions: ['on what day did francis marion die?']
Solution: | 1795-02-27 |
Two analogies that relate items to whether they are trash or treasure is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". Items marked as "trash" are considered to not have value and can be disposed, whereas those marked as "treasure" are considered valuable items that must be retained. "A : "B relates item A to whether it is trash or treasure, as specified by B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with either `trash` or `treasure` for the given item C, following the "A : B" relation.
Example input: book : treasure. pillow : ?
Example output: treasure
Example explanation: The analogy models a trash/treasure relation. Books are associated with treasure, pillows are associated with treasure
Q: ring : treasure. computer : ?
A: | treasure |
In this task, you will be presented with a question about part-of-speech tag of a word in the question. You should write the required POS tag answering the question. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
Let me give you an example: What is the part-of-speech tag of the word "the" in the following question: Who were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples ?
The answer to this example can be: DT
Here is why: This is a good example. POS tag of "the" is DT.
OK. solve this:
What is the part-of-speech tag of the word "a" in the following question: Who was a runner-up in a season that was won by Dutch snowboarder ?
Answer: | DT |
Detailed Instructions: This task is to find the number of 'For' loops present in the given cpp program.
Q: void fenjie(int, int, int);
int g_num, g_count;
int main()
{
int n, i;
cin >> n;
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++ )
{
g_count = 0;
cin >> g_num;
fenjie(2, g_num, 1);
cout << g_count << endl;
}
return 0;
}
void fenjie(int a, int num, int sum)
{
while( a <= g_num )
{
sum *= a;
if( sum == g_num )
g_count++;
if( sum < g_num )
fenjie(a, g_num, sum);
if( sum > g_num )
return;
sum /= a;
a++;
}
}
A: | 1 |
In this task you will be given a list of integers. A list contains numbers separated by a comma. You need to round every integer to the closest power of 2. A power of 2 is a number in the form '2^n', it is a number that is the result of multiplying by 2 n times. The following are all powers of 2, '2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096'. If an integer is exactly in equally far from two different powers of 2 then you should output the larger power of 2. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of rounding each integer int the input list to the closest power of 2. The output should include a '[' to denote the start of the output list and ']' to denote the end of the output list.
Example: [16, 205, 171, 2, 9, 317]
Example solution: [16, 256, 128, 2, 8, 256]
Example explanation: Every integer in the input list is rounded to the nearest power of 2. The number 2 and 16 are in the input list and both are a power of 2, therefore rounding to the closest power of 2 returns the same number. This is a good example.
Problem: [61, 1039, 1546, 1476, 10, 75, 3, 184]
| Solution: [64, 1024, 2048, 1024, 8, 64, 4, 128] |
You will be asked how to do a certain task. You should describe a physical process that does not lead to the asked outcome, yet it is closely related to it (i.e., it should use the words that are provided in the input). The physical process can be moving something, arranging something in a certain way, mixing things, shaking them, etc. To make sure that the generated process does not lead to the asked outcome, you can introduce objects or events unrelated to the context of the question e.g. 'cleaning the keyboard by making an elephant sit on them'; or you can create contradictory statements e.g. 'drying wet keyboards with running water'. In your responses, avoid typos and misspellings.
Example: How do you remove keys from a computer keyboard for cleaning?
Example solution: Place the tip of your finger under the corner of a key and gently twist to pop it off.
Example explanation: The answer is related to the question, but certainly doesn't lead to the asked outcome( A sharp narrow object should be used instead of finger.), so this is a correct answer.
Problem: How can you freshen your kitchen in a couple of min?
| Solution: Put several ice cubes and some stalks of fresh onion in the garbage disposer, turn on and drain. |
In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'.
Example: Context: Tracy didn't go home that evening and resisted Riley's attacks.
Question: What does Tracy need to do before this?
Options: (A) make a new plan (B) Go home and see Riley (C) Find somewhere to go
Example solution: C
Example explanation: Tracy found somewhere to go and didn't come home because she wanted to resist Riley's attacks. So, C is the correct answer.
Problem: Context: Robin introduced them to the class and they were all very polite to each other.
Question: What will Others want to do next?
Options: (A) loved (B) bored (C) wanted to be kind
| Solution: C |
Here is some data about a restaurant: name = Blue Spice, eatType = coffee shop, priceRange = £20-25, customer rating = high, area = riverside, familyFriendly = yes, near = Avalon. Write a sentence that includes the above data about a restaurant | Blue Spice is a riverside coffee shop near Avalon. It is kid friendly, has a high customer rating and prices are in the £20-25 range. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language.
Example input: ઘેટાંની ટોળાં એક ગોચરમાં ચરાઈ સાથે મળીને ઊભા છે.
Example output: A herd of sheep standing together grazing in a pasture.
Example explanation: The translated sentence also talks about a standing herd of sheep, thus we can say that it is a correct translation from Gujarati to English.
Q: હાસ્યાસ્પદ સંબંધો અને સનગ્લાસ પહેરીને પાર્ટીમાં એક હસતી જર્મન માણસ કેમેરા માટે હેમિંગ કરે છે.
A: | A laughing German man at a party wearing ridiculous ties and sunglasses hams it up for the camera. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
One example: "This has not been a donor conference where governments have been invited to come and make new pledges, as I said if everybody lived by their Paris pledges in December 2007, which were three year pledges, we are exactly half way in that, we would have been more or less fine."
Solution is here: “这并不是一个捐助者会议，各国政府都应邀前来作出新的承诺，正如我所说，如果每个人都能兑现2007年12月的巴黎承诺，即三年的承诺，那么我们现在已经完成了一半，我们或多或少会好起来的”。
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Chinese
Now, solve this: On further investigation, it was discovered that an individual or group claims responsibility for attacking the website on an Iranian internet forum.
Solution: | 经过进一步调查，发现个人或团体声称有责任在伊朗互联网论坛上攻击该网站。 |
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense.
Example: Beginning: Butch had a really old computer. Middle 1: Butch decided to order a new computer online. Middle 2: Butch noticed that a storm was approaching to his town. Ending: It arrived and Butch was much happier.
Example solution: 1
Example explanation: People generally don't feel happy about natural disasters like storms. Therefore, we choose 1 in this case.
Problem: Beginning: My friends and I went on a cruise. Middle 1: We had an amazing time on the cruise. Middle 2: we had a horrible time on the cruise. Ending: We were very glad to get back home.
| Solution: 2 |
You need to answer a given question containing a blank (_). Your answer must be one of the two objects mentioned in the question, for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Your answer must not contain a word that is not present in the question. Please don't use articles (e.g., the, a) before the answer.
Example: The trophy doesn't fit into the brown suitcase because _ is too large.
Example solution: trophy.
Example explanation: Answer is one of the objects ("trophy" and "suitcase") in the question. Since the blank is a "large" object that didn't fit the "suitcase", the answer must be "trophy".
Problem: The teacher said the study session was more important then the football game. The good students went to the _ .
| Solution: study session |
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
One example is below.
Q: Die NBA-Saison 1975 - 76 war die 30. Saison der National Basketball Association.
A: The 1975 -- 76 season of the National Basketball Association was the 30th season of the NBA .
Rationale: This is a correct and accurate translation from German to English because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Q: Sie könnten stattdessen Verwandte gewesen sein, vielleicht Mitglieder einer Familie, die mit Blut verbunden war, um Dracula zu dienen.
A: | They could have been relatives instead , perhaps members of a family connected by blood to serve Dracula . |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Japanese language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Q: 統計は、スウェーデンの８つのコーナーキックに対し、トリニダード・トバゴが1つであったことから、スウェーデンの黄色のジャージの優勢を語っている。
A: | A statistic that says much for the dominance of the Swedish yellow jerseys is that Sweden had eight corner kicks to Trinidad and Tobago's one. |
In medical studies, the efficacy of medical treatments (called interventions) is evaluated within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that describe the intervention(s) of the study. You should list the phrase in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the interventions is mentioned, just answer with "not found". Interventions are: a specific drug, surgery, talking therapy, a lifestyle modification, control or placebo treatment. Do not include details, dosages, frequency and duration, intervention mentions that are not in an informative span of text.
One example is below.
Q: The patients received either azithromycin (600 mg/d for 3 days during week 1, then 600 mg/wk during weeks 2-12; n = 3879) or placebo (n = 3868)
A: azithromycin, placebo
Rationale: The word azithromycin refers to a drug, and placebo refers to a control test. Note that no extra information is given in the output.
Q: Using epigastric impedance we found that infants with partial or total intestinal obstruction had gastric phasic activity , which was not found in the control infants .
A: | not found |
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the person names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Phrase used for the person name - PER. There can be instances with no person name entity, then return 'None'.
Example: De belle van het bal is Hillary
Example solution: Hillary: B-PER, Clinton: I-PER
Example explanation: In the given sentence, Hillary is identified as the person name, which is correct.
Problem: We kregen de vraag of een fusie ons zou interesseren .
| Solution: None |
Detailed Instructions: The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem.
Problem:Problem: what is 0.1 percent of 12,356 ?
Solution: | 12.356 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Q: How can I specifically improve my English?
A: | چگونه می توانم به طور خاص انگلیسی خود را بهبود بخشم؟ |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Vietnamese. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Q: Tòa nhà đã được sơ tán.
(1)Thang máy ngừng hoạt động.(2)Chuông báo cháy reng.
A: | 2 |
In this task, you will be presented with a multiple-choice question in Persian, and you should answer the question based on your knowledge. Classify the answers based on options.
One example is below.
Q: نسبت .... به باران ، مثل دلتنگی است به .........؟ <sep> (A) ابر ، آسمان (B) ابر ، گریه (C) برف ، غصه (D) زمستان ، گریه
A: B
Rationale: This is a good example, and the answer is correct.
Q: در دوره ساسانیان کدام منطقه جولانگاه کاروانهای بازرگانی بود؟ <sep> (A) خلیج فارس (B) بندرهای میناب و سیراف (C) جاده ی ابریشم (D) دریای خزر
A: | C |
Concepts: decorate, hotel, painting
A: a painting decorates the wall of a hotel
Q: Keywords: cheetah, herd, wildebeest
What is a sentence that includes all these keywords?
A: a cheetah patrols through green grasslands past a herd of wildebeest .
Produce a sentence which mentions all of these concepts: family, grocery, supermarket
cute family choosing groceries together in the supermarket
[Q]: Generate a sentence that includes all the following words: city, move, track, train
[A]: View of city and train moving on tracks.
CONCEPTS: float, lantern, water
GEN: lanterns floating on the water
Produce a sentence which mentions all of these concepts: build, room, storage
| add extra storage and seating to your favorite room by building a simple window seat . |
Q: Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Have the center hike the football.Have the QB “fumble” the ball. Have a guard pick up the ball. Have the guard run. Block as needed.
A: | Sports and Fitness |
In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to provide one question which clarifies the input question and it has one unique answer, and also provide an answer to the generated question. Generated question and answer should be separated with a new line.
Example input: Lucifer how many episodes are in season 3?
Example output: How many episodes of season 3 of Lucifer were there, including bonus episodes?
26
Example explanation: The generated question clarifies the input question by asking about bonus episodes because if the question is about regular episodes only then the answer will be different than including the bonus episodes. Also, the answer to the generated question is provided.
Q: Where did the movie proud mary take place?
A: | Where is the setting for the movie proud mary?
Boston |
Given a sentence, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Bill Clinton is Negative. Bill Clinton knows how to win friends and influence people.
Example solution: no
Example explanation: Here the author of the document praises Bill for this ability to win friends. So the sentiment should be Positive and not Negative.
Problem: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Ramis Ruiz is Neutral . According to the suit Ruiz was slandered during a election for the service’s assistant chief position by charges that she was “sleeping around with (fellow) members” to win votes for her candidate.
| Solution: no |
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: (1) when the individual's belief matches reality, (2) when the individual's belief does not match reality, (3) is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
Example input: Isabella entered the hall. Olivia entered the hall. The apple is in the blue_treasure_chest. Olivia exited the hall. Isabella moved the apple to the green_basket. Where does Isabella think that Olivia searches for the apple?
Example output: blue_treasure_chest
Example explanation: Since Olivia was no longer in the hall, she last remembers the apple being in the blue_treasure_chest even though Isabella moved it to the green_basket. Since Isabella was in the hall the entire time, she knows where Olivia will look for it.
Q: Liam entered the bathroom. Jayden entered the bathroom. The asparagus is in the blue_envelope. Liam moved the asparagus to the green_crate. Where was the asparagus at the beginning?
A: | blue_envelope |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question.
Q: What offices did this president ever run for and lose? What state did this president spend his youthful years in?
A: | Did this president lose his home state in an election? |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Arabic.
Example input: Poradzi sobie, ale trzeba na nią uważać.
Example output: لذا نعلم أنها ستكون ناجحة. ولكن علينا مراقبتها
Example explanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: 1. Dzieci zaczynają kłamać w podstawówce.
A: | الأول: يحدثُ أن الأطفال يكذبون فقط بعد دخولهم المدرسة الإبتدائية. |
Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'Entails, HasProperty, Synonym, Antonym, HasA, MemberOf, PartOf, MadeOf, IsA'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. An 'IsA' relation holds when 'X is a kind of Y'. An 'Antonym' relation holds when 'X can be used as the opposite of Y'. A 'Synonym' relation applies when 'X can be used in place of Y, without changing the meaning'. A 'PartOf' relation holds when 'X is a part of Y'. A 'MemberOf' relation holds when 'X is a member of Y'. A 'MadeOf' relation holds when 'X is made of Y'. An 'Entailment' relation holds when 'If X is true, then Y is true as well'. A 'HasA' relation holds when 'X can have or contain Y'. A 'HasProperty' relation holds when 'Y is to specify X'.
Example: X: balance, Y: scale
Example solution: IsA
Example explanation: Balance is a kind of scale.
Problem: X: active, Y: busy
| Solution: Synonym |
This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output
Example: I am very happy
Example solution: స్నేను చాలా సంతోషంగా ఉన్నాను
Example explanation: The translation is correct with meaning of the sentence not being impacted.
Problem: Works 72
| Solution: పనులు 72 |
Read an exchange between SENDER A and SENDER B, and answer whether SENDER A is a 'Bot' or a 'Human'. There are only a maximum of two senders (A and B) per conversation, and there are no conversations where SENDER A and SENDER B are both bots, or both humans; only one sender per conversation can be a bot, and only one can be a human. Knowing this, need only to classify whether SENDER A is 'Human' or 'Bot'; you do not need to write anything about SENDER B. Typically, bots will have a more disjointed manner of speaking, and will make statements that don't relate to each other, don't make coherent sense, or otherwise appear unnatural. Humans will make statements in a more or less coherent and logical way, potentially including asking the bot why the bot is not making sense or contradicting itself.
Example Input: SENDER A: hello
SENDER B: I am a huge fan of the outdoors. I am a bit of a loner.
Example Output: Human
Example Input: SENDER A: Or II want it to feel like I'm on the stage during a performance, and everybody's on their feet.
SENDER B: Do you drink alcohol?
SENDER A: Or II want it to feel like I'm on the stage during a performance, and everybody's on their feet.
SENDER B: Answer me.
SENDER A: [Music] And I'll tell myself I'm over you [Music]
SENDER B: ..
SENDER A: ([Music:] Piano) [Music:] Black market
SENDER B: I see
SENDER A: [Music] And I'll tell myself I'm over you [Music]
Example Output: Bot
Example Input: SENDER A: I like to go to the park and go to the park.
SENDER B: hi, i am Molly. How are you?
SENDER A: Hi i am sarah are you?
SENDER B: Fine. Where are you from?
SENDER A: I am from alabama, how about you
SENDER B: i live with my husband in pennsylvania
SENDER A: I live in the midwest, where are you from?
SENDER B: do you like hiking?
SENDER A: Yes, i do, i like to hike and hike.
SENDER B: love it. what about movies?
SENDER A: I love movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, movies, and movies
SENDER B: my favorite kind of movie is a documentary
SENDER A: I like action movies, movies, movies, movies, movies,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
SENDER B: i also like reading
SENDER A: I read a lot of books about it.
SENDER B: really?
SENDER A: I do not know what i want to do
SENDER B: would you like to go to the park
SENDER A: I would love to see the park
SENDER B: bye bye
SENDER A: I just got back from the college
Example Output: | Bot
|
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
One example: Die NBA-Saison 1975 - 76 war die 30. Saison der National Basketball Association.
Solution is here: La temporada 1975 - 76 de la Asociación Nacional de Baloncesto fue la temporada 30 de la NBA.
Explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from German to Spanish because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Now, solve this: Während ihrer Beziehung lebte das Paar in Los Angeles, obwohl Seymour für ihre Arbeit mehr Zeit in London und Los Angeles verbrachte.
Solution: | A lo largo de su relación, la pareja vivió en Los Ángeles, aunque Seymour pasó más tiempo en Londres y Los Ángeles por su trabajo. |
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the national dish of the given country. Some countries have multiple national dishes, in which case any one of those dishes will be considered a valid output.
Example: Afghanistan
Example solution: Kabuli Palaw
Example explanation: Kabuli Palaw is the national dish name of the Afghanistan.
Problem: Uruguay
| Solution: Asado, Chivito |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew.
Example input: Monterey is one of those.
Example output: מונטריי היא אחת מהם.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew. The city `Monterey` is correctly translated as `מונטריי`.
Q: Many of us think that compassion drains us, but I promise you it is something that truly enlivens us.
A: | רבים מאיתנו חושבים שהחמלה מרוקנת אותנו, אך אני מבטיחה לכם שהיא דבר שבאמת מחיה אותנו. |
Given Sentence 1 and Sentence 2, indicate your answer as yes when the two sentences clearly agree or clearly disagree with each other. If the relationship cannot be determined, answer with 'no'.
Example: A boy in a blue jacket rides a skateboard down the street. <sep> A blue jacketed boy is standing in football field.
Example solution: yes
Example explanation: This answer is yes because the boy can either be riding or standing but not both. Since the statements disagree, the answer is yes.
Problem: Women in blue dress singing on stage. <sep> A man is singing on stage.
| Solution: yes |
Make use of the article to answer the questions.
CHAPTER VI.
THE BEGINNING OF PERSECUTION.
When Mary Masters got up on the morning after her arrival she knew that she would have to endure much on that day. Everybody had smiled on her the preceding evening, but the smiles were of a nature which declared themselves to be preparatory to some coming event. The people around her were gracious on the presumption that she was going to do as they wished, and would be quite prepared to withdraw their smiles should she prove to be contumacious. Mary, as she crept down in the morning, understood all this perfectly. She found her stepmother alone in the parlour and was at once attacked with the all important question. "My dear, I hope you have made up your mind about Mr. Twentyman."
"There were to be two months, mamma."
"That's nonsense, Mary. Of course you must know what you mean to tell him." Mary thought that she did know, but was not at the present moment disposed to make known her knowledge and therefore remained silent. "You should remember how much this is to your papa and me and should speak out at once. Of course you need not tell Mr. Twentyman till the end of the time unless you like it."
"I thought I was to be left alone for two months."
"Mary, that is wicked. When your papa has so many things to think of and so much to provide for, you should be more thoughtful of him. Of course he will want to be prepared to give you what things will be necessary." Mrs. Masters had not as yet heard of Mr. Morton's cheque, and perhaps would not hear of it till her husband's bank book fell into her hands. The attorney had lately found it necessary to keep such matters to himself when it was possible, as otherwise he was asked for explanations which it was not always easy for him to give. "You know," continued Mrs. Masters, "how hard your father finds it to get money as it is wanted."
1. Who had just arrived?
2. Was she going to have an easy day?
3. When had she arrived?
4. Were people kind to her then?
5. Unoconditionally?
6. Did she walk boldly down the stairs in the morning?
7. Who was she asked about?
8. How long did she have to decide about him?
9. Who asked her?
10. Who had written a check?
11. Did she know about that?
12. Was Mary's decision important to more than one person?
13. Who else besides her stepmother?
14. Did he provide for a lot of things?
15. Should Mary tell them what she was thinking for his sake?
16. Who kept things to himself?
17. What would people want if he told them?
18. Was money a struggle?
19. Did Mary already know what she thought about Mr. Twentyman?
20. Where did she talk to her stepmother?
Numbered answers: | 1. Mary Masters
2. no
3. the preceding evening
4. yes
5. no
6. no
7. Mr. Twentyman
8. two months
9. her stepmother
10. Mr. Morton
11. no
12. yes
13. her papa
14. yes
15. yes
16. The attorney
17. explanations
18. yes
19. yes
20. in the parlour |
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the location or place. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Example input: I have been staying in New York for quite some time.
Example output: New York
Example explanation: New York, being a popular city in US, is considered as a location and hence should be tagged.
Q: Dinner with my son ( @ Philly 's Cheesesteaks ) http://t.co/hLIqYVid
A: | Philly 's Cheesesteaks |
Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'Entails, HasProperty, Synonym, Antonym, HasA, MemberOf, PartOf, MadeOf, IsA'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. An 'IsA' relation holds when 'X is a kind of Y'. An 'Antonym' relation holds when 'X can be used as the opposite of Y'. A 'Synonym' relation applies when 'X can be used in place of Y, without changing the meaning'. A 'PartOf' relation holds when 'X is a part of Y'. A 'MemberOf' relation holds when 'X is a member of Y'. A 'MadeOf' relation holds when 'X is made of Y'. An 'Entailment' relation holds when 'If X is true, then Y is true as well'. A 'HasA' relation holds when 'X can have or contain Y'. A 'HasProperty' relation holds when 'Y is to specify X'.
One example: X: balance, Y: scale
Solution is here: IsA
Explanation: Balance is a kind of scale.
Now, solve this: X: action, Y: performance
Solution: | Synonym |
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the extreme experiment of Frederick in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue he told the nurses to keep silent. All the babies died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation (,). What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the ability to survive is seriously affected. Today no such extreme deprivation exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to signals of the baby, whose brain is programmed, to mop up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems when children learn more rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. Linguists suggest that speech milestones are reached in a fixed order and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. Recent evidence suggests that a baby is born with the ability to speak. What is special about man's brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy bear with the sound pattern "teddy bear". But speech has to be developed, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child's babbling, clinging, grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals reduces the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child's nonverbal signals is basic to the growth and development of language. Options: A have a high IQ B be less intelligent C not necessarily be backward D be insensitive to verbal signals Answer: C not necessarily be backward Question:
Answer: If a child starts to speak later than others, he will _ in future.
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Arthur Miller was born on October 17th, 1915 and died on February 10th, 2005.Over the course of seven decades of literature career , Arthur Miller created some of the most memorable stage plays in American Literature. He is the author ofDeathofaSalesmanandTheCrucible. Born and raised in Manhattan, Miller went through the best and the worst of American society. Arthur Miller's childhood:His father was a productive shopkeeper and clothing manufacturer until the Great Depression dried up nearly all business opportunities.Yet, despite being faced with poverty, Miller made the best of his childhood. He was a very active young man, in love with such sports as football and baseball. When he wasn't playing outside, he enjoyed reading adventure stories. He was also kept busy by his many boyhood jobs. He often worked alongside his father. During other times in his life, he delivered bakery goods and worked as a clerk in a car parts warehouse. College life: In 1934, Miller left the east coast to attend the University of Michigan. He was accepted into their school of journalism. His experiences during the Depression made him skeptical about religion. Politically, he began leaning towards the "Left".And since the theater was the cutting edge way for socioeconomic liberals to express their views, he decided to enter the Hopwood Drama competition. His first play,NoVillain, received an award from the university.It was an impressive beginning for the young playwright; he had never studied plays or playwriting, and he had written his play in just five days! Miller's later years: In 1987, his autobiography was published. Many of his later plays dealt with personal experience. In particular, his final play,FinishingthePicturemirrors the last days of his marriage to Marilyn Monroe.In 2005, Arthur Miller passed away at the age of 89. Options: A Death of a Salesman. B The Crucible. C No Villain. D Finishing the Picture. Answer: D Finishing the Picture. Question:
Answer: Which of the following plays tells the story of Arthur Miller and Marilyn Monroe?
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: It was a late Wednesday night when the dreading phone call reached our home. I sat up, somehow terrified, so I could hear the phone call better. To my surprise, I heard my mom burst into tears. "Get the car, Dean! Andrea has been in a car accident." _ We got to the hospital, but were not allowed to see Andrea. The next morning, after wearing masks, we were allowed to go to the ICU to see Andrea. Well, the least I could say was that everything was injured in her body and she lost all of her memories. It was a fatal accident. Over the next two months, I lived more at the hospital than I did at my house. I watched as Andrea worked so hard to gain back everyday motor skills. She never once complained or pitied herself; her determined spirit was shining through. After two weeks in the ICU and two months of the regular hospital treatment, Andrea was able to come home. She missed several months of school, so it was hard for her to catch up. Andrea had tasks to accomplish, and no matter how hard it was, she stuck with them until the job was done. Though busy with dealing with pain and therapy, she always found time to love and play with me. I'll never forget the impact that this incident made on my life. I admire her strong-willed personality and her determined spirit. Today she is perfectly normal, despite the scars and the pins holding her leg in place. I couldn't ask for a better sister, hero, or best friend. Options: A had to give up all her studies B stopped playing with the writer. C refused to be accompanied. D showed unbelievable strength. Answer: D showed unbelievable strength. Question:
Answer: | During the treatment, Andrea _ . |
In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question.
Example: Question: Frilled sharks and angler fish live far beneath the surface of the ocean, which is why they are known as? Answer: deep sea fish
Example solution: deep sea animals live deep in the ocean.
Example explanation: This sentence is useful when answering the given question. The sentence provides the information that animals who live deep in the ocean are called deep sea fish. This is a good output.
Problem: Question: What is the use of organisms preserved in sedimentary rock? Answer: fuel.
| Solution: organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Problem:In one of his books, Nanda and Shridaman kill each other in a swordfight. In another, Madame Houpfle begs to have her jewels stolen by a man who then impersonates the Marquis de Venosta. In another novel by this author, the organist Wendell Kretschmar is a big influence on the composer of "Apocalypsis cum figuris," and in another, Christian begins to look English and Hanno dies young to extinguish the family line. Such characters as Serenus Zeitblom, Felix Krull, Adrian Leverkuhn, and the Buddenbrooks family appear in his books. FTP, name this author who also created Gustave von Aschenbach in Death in Venice.
Solution: | Literature |
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
One example is below.
Q: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite.
Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.
A: entails
Rationale: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis.
Q: Premise: Earth's atmosphere consists of mainly oxygen and nitrogen.
Hypothesis: Oxygen and nitrogen make up most of the earth's atmosphere.
A: | entails |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
Q: id., at 216.
A: | non-overruling |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a movie review in the French language. You need to predict its sentiment. Output a 0 for negative sentiment and a 1 for positive sentiment.
Q: Un film ennuyeux à mourir, comique par instants, mais ceci malgré lui... Ca frise le ridicule.
A: | 0 |
Definition: Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Tagalog language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.
Input: English sentence: “This Still Thought of Master Cheng Yen has been instilled in my mind, that there are two things in life that cannot wait: helping others and fulfilling filial piety,” Li said.
Output: | “Ang Still Thought na ito ni Master Cheng Yen ay nakatatak sa aking isip, mayroong dalawang bagay sa buhay na hindi makapaghihintay: pagtulong sa kapwa, at paglilingkod at pagmamahal sa ating mga magulang,” wika ni Li. |
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
Example: story: It was bedtime at our house. Two of the three kids hit the pillow and fall asleep. The third is a trouble maker. For two hours he continues to get out of bed and want to play. Finally he becomes tired and falls asleep.
selected sentence: Finally he becomes tired and falls asleep.
Example solution: A kid wants to play before sleep >Causes/Enables> A kid eventually falls asleep
Example explanation: The selected sentence is about a kid falling sleep, the answer correctly identifices an event causing the sentence to happen.
Problem: story: George had five lamps. He sold two lamps at his store. He put two lamps in his kitchen. The final lamp he gave to his daughter. She loved it.
selected sentence: The final lamp he gave to his daughter.
| Solution: George was giving out lamps >Causes/Enables> George gave a lamp to his daughter |
Question: Information: - Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate. - Doctor Who is a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963. The programme depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called "The Doctor", an extraterrestrial being from the planet Gallifrey. He explores the universe in a time-travelling space ship called the TARDIS. Its exterior appears as a blue British police box, which was a common sight in Britain in 1963 when the series first aired. Accompanied by a number of companions, the Doctor combats a variety of foes, while working to save civilisations and help people in need. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - An artist is a person engaged in one or more of any of a broad spectrum of activities related to creating art, practicing the arts or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse is a practitioner in the visual arts only. The term is often used in the entertainment business, especially in a business context, for musicians and other performers (less often for actors). "Artiste" (the French for artist) is a variant used in English only in this context. Use of the term to describe writers, for example, is valid, but less common, and mostly restricted to contexts like criticism. - Wilfred Makepeace Lunn ( born 1942 in Rastrick , West Yorkshire , England ) is an English inventor , prop maker and TV presenter . He is probably best known for his regular appearances on the 1960s and 1970s British children 's television show Vision On demonstrating his latest inventions with Tony Hart and Sylvester McCoy . He later appeared in Jigsaw and the 1985 BBC TV series Eureka amongst other television series . Lunn is a prolific constructor of bicycles and an inventor of strange devices , amongst which was a collection formerly to be found in the Inventions Bar , Newcastle Upon Tyne . In an interview with the b3ta website he stated that he was an atheist and a teetotaller . - The Brighouse and Rastrick Brass Band was formed in 1881. It is based in Brighouse, in Calderdale, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom. - Norman Antony "Tony" Hart (15 October 1925 18 January 2009) was an English artist and children's television presenter. He started off as an officer in a Gurkha regiment but became famous for being a children's presenter and artist on television shows such as "Vision On", "Playbox", "Take Hart" and "Hartbeat", often accompanied by Morph. He also created the Blue Peter ship logo. - Take Hart is a British children's television show about art, presented by Tony Hart. It took over from "Vision On", and ran from 1977 until 1983. The show featured Hart and the animated Plasticine character Morph, and other characters created by David Sproxton like 'Smoulder the Moulder', which was a lump of mould which would create props by 'spraying' them out of a spray can. The only other human to appear on a regular basis was Mr Bennett, the caretaker, played by Colin Bennett. The programme won a BAFTA award for Hart in 1984. - The Celtic Sea (; ) is the area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland bounded to the east by Saint George's Channel; other limits include the Bristol Channel, the English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay, as well as adjacent portions of Wales, Cornwall, Devon, and Brittany. The southern and western boundaries are delimited by the continental shelf, which drops away sharply. The Isles of Scilly are an archipelago of small islands in the sea. - Brighouse is a town within the Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale, in West Yorkshire, England. Historically within the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is situated on the River Calder, east of Halifax. It is served by Junction 25 of the M62 motorway and Brighouse railway station on the Caldervale Line and Huddersfield Line. In the town centre is a mooring basin on the Calder and Hebble Navigation. The United Kingdom Census 2001 gave the Brighouse / Rastrick subdivision of the West Yorkshire Urban Area a population of 32,360. The Brighouse ward of Calderdale Council gave a population of 11,195 at the 2011 Census. - Blue Peter is a British children's television programme, shown currently live on the CBBC television channel. A significant part of British culture, it first aired in 1958 and is the longest-running children's TV show in the world. Although the show has a nautical title and theme, it is a magazine/entertainment show containing viewer and presenter challenges, as well as the famous arts and crafts "makes". - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - Vision On was a British children's television programme, shown on BBC1 from 1964 to 1976 and designed specifically for children with hearing impairment. - The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster. It is headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, is the world's oldest national broadcasting organisation, and is the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees, with over 20,950 staff in total, of whom 16,672 are in public sector broadcasting; including part-time, flexible as well as fixed contract staff, the total number is 35,402. - Yorkshire (or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. - Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising. - Hartbeat was a Children's BBC television arts programme presented by Tony Hart. It was broadcast between 1984 and 1993. The series was a follow on from "Take Hart" and taught children how to design art features and use everyday items to make objects. - A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction. - Sylvester McCoy (born Percy James Patrick Kent-Smith: 20 August 1943) is a Scottish actor, best known for playing the seventh incarnation of the Doctor in the long-running science fiction television series "Doctor Who" from 1987 to 1989the final Doctor of the original runand briefly returning in a television film in 1996, as well as for his role as the wizard Radagast the Brown in Peter Jackson's film adaptations of "The Hobbit". - Borders are geographic boundaries of political entities or legal jurisdictions, such as governments, sovereign states, federated states, and other subnational entities. Some borderssuch as a state's internal administrative border, or inter-state borders within the Schengen Areaare often open and completely unguarded. Other borders are partially or fully controlled, and may be crossed legally only at designated border checkpoints and border zones may be controlled. Mostly contentious, borders may even foster the setting up of buffer zones. A difference has also been established in academic scholarship between border and frontier, the latter denoting a state of mind rather than state boundaries. - Radagast the Brown is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium. He is one of the Istari, also known as "Wizards", who were sent by the angelic Valar to aid the Elves and Men of Middle-earth in their struggle against the Dark Lord Sauron. Radagast appears in "The Lord of the Rings" and "Unfinished Tales", and is mentioned in "The Hobbit" and "The Silmarillion". - Rastrick is a village in the county of West Yorkshire, England, near Halifax. The population of the Calderdale Civil Ward at the 2011 census was 11,351. It is perhaps best known for its association, along with its neighbour Brighouse, with the Brighouse and Rastrick Brass Band. Along with Brighouse, it is part of Calderdale, but shares a Huddersfield postcode and phone number. - The Local Government Act 1972 (c 70) is an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom that reformed local government in England and Wales on 1 April 1974. - Huddersfield is a large market town in West Yorkshire, England. It is the 11th largest town in the United Kingdom, with a population of 162,949 at the 2011 census. Halfway between Leeds and Manchester, it lies north of London, and south of Bradford. - West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in England. It is an inland and in relative terms upland county having eastward-draining valleys while taking in moors of the Pennines and has a population of 2.2 million. West Yorkshire came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972. - Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. - The Isles of Scilly (or "") are an archipelago off the south western tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain. It is the southernmost location in England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most westerly in England. - Sir Peter Robert Jackson (born 31 October 1961) is a New Zealand film director, screenwriter, film producer. He is best known as the director, writer, and producer of "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy (200103) and "The Hobbit" trilogy (201214), both of which are adapted from the novels of the same name by J. R. R. Tolkien. Other notable films include the critically lauded drama "Heavenly Creatures" (1994), the mockumentary "Forgotten Silver" (1995), the horror comedy "The Frighteners" (1996), the epic monster remake film "King Kong" (2005), and the supernatural drama film "The Lovely Bones" (2009). He also produced "District 9" (2009), "" (2011), and the documentary "West of Memphis" (2012). - The Gurkhas or "Gorkhas" (or ) are the soldiers of Nepalese nationality recruited in British Army, Indian Army, Gurkha Contingent Singapore, Gurkha Reserve Unit Brunei, UN Peace Keeping force and war zones around the world. Historically, the terms "Gurkha" and "Gorkhali" were synonymous with "Pahadi", and derived from the hill town and district of Gorkha from which the Kingdom of Nepal expanded under Prithivi Narayan Shah which subsequently also lead to formation of Gorkhaland and Indian Gorkha ethnic group in India. The name may be traced to the medieval Hindu warrior-saint Guru Gorakhnath who has a historic shrine in Gorkha. The word itself derived from Go-Raksha, raksha becoming rakha. Rakhawala means protector and is derived from raksha as well. What is the relationship between 'wilf lunn' and 'television presenter'?
Answer: | occupation |
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
Q: a similar disclosure had occurred earlier with rc4.
A: | an identical disclosure happend earlier withr. |
In this task, you have to identify the named entities (NER) which are the ingredients required given its directions. Named entities are the names of the items without their quantity.
Q: Heat milk., Beat eggs slightly., Add sugar and salt., Add hot milk slowly., Add vanilla., Pour into a Pyrex casserole (1-quart). Set in pan of cold water., Bake at 325° for 1 hour and 15 minutes., (Pour through a strainer.)
A: | eggs, milk, salt, sugar, vanilla |
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the elicit-pref strategy, otherwise output No. elicit-pref is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used to discover the preference order of the opponent in the negotiation.
Q: Context: 'Ok what about the food? how about you take two and ill take one?' 'Okay! That sounds good! 🙂' 'Great so we are on the same page. Ill take two fire wood, one water, and one food.'
Utterance: 'Okay! Then it's a deal! 🙂'
A: | No |
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of a person. Note that Twitter names shouldn't be considered as people's names. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Q: @ danylmc Can we please roll footage of the all the nice things John Key had to say about Winston in 2008 and 2011 ? #ManofPrinciple
A: | John Key |
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: political or non-political depending on the topic.
One example is below.
Q: খানকির পুলা মালায়নদের মেরে সাফা করে ফেল
A: political
Rationale: Here it expresses hate against the government, hence tagged as political.
Q: ভারত অন্তর জ্বালায় জ্বলছে বাংলাদেশের সাফল্য দেখে ।তারা চাচ্ছে না বাংলাদেশ এগিয়ে যাক।যে বেটারা ভারতের খেলাকে সাপোর্ট করে ।তাদের লজ্জা থাকা উচিত
A: | non-political |
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
Input: The new ordinance is expected to be passed this spring.
Output: | คาดกันว่า กฎบัญญัตินี้จะได้รับการพิจารณาและใช้ได้ในฤดูใบไม้ผลิ |
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
One example: 3, ['a', '34', 'f', '931', '7', '3432', '13245', '762']
Solution is here: a, 34, f, 931, 7
Explanation: Here, all the elements except the last 3 from the list are 'a', '34', 'f', '931', and '7'.
Now, solve this: 6, ['197', '5481', 'v', 'm', 'q', '757', 'f', 'j', 'L', '5009', '2739', '5251', '2389', 'n']
Solution: | 197, 5481, v, m, q, 757, f, j |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
Example: Comment: Enough already. Cut the head off this snake.
Example solution: Threat
Example explanation: This comment conveys a violent threat to someone.
Problem: Comment: Well said, Professor Reich. Trump will be remembered as the worst president in our country's history.
| Solution: Non-threat |
Instructions: In this task, you are given books product reviews in French language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Input: Un vrai plaisir . Je me suis régalée avec se livre. Malgré une épaisseur qui pourrait en décourager plus d'un à première vu, je l'ai lu d'une traite sans pouvoir le lacher. Autant vous dire que j'y ai passé la journée. L'histoire qui est certe un peu romanesque n'en demeure pas moins captivante. C'est une belle romance comme il y a longtemps qu'on n'en avait pas vu. Je recommande se livre! (même pour ceux qui n'ont pas lu les précédant livres de l'auteur, ce qui est mon cas)
Output: | POS |
The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem.
Example: a multiple choice test consists of 4 questions, and each question has 5 answer choices. in how many r ways can the test be completed if every question is unanswered ?
Example solution: 625
Example explanation: Total r of 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 = 5 ^ 4 = 625 ways to answer all of them. Therefore, the answer is 625.
Problem: Problem: what percent of 7.2 kg is 18 gms ?
| Solution: 25 |
Instructions: In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the end sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story does not sound complete and coherent, i.e., select an incorrect end sentence.
Input: Sentence1: Yesterday Kelly headed to cvs to buy some candy. Sentence2: She walked up and down the aisles to find what she wanted. Sentence3: To her surprise however, she ran into an old friend. Sentence4: The two talked for awhile.
(A) Both were arrested. (B) Her friend ended up buying the candy for her.
Output: | A |
Instructions: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply division mathematical operator on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Input: Context: There are 6 houses on a block. If a mailman has to give 24 pieces of junk mail to each block
Question: How many pieces of junk mail should he give in each house?
Output: | 4 |
In this task, you are given two sets, and a question. You need to find whether an element is at the intersection of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. The intersection of two given sets is the largest set which contains all the elements that are common to both sets. An element is at the intersection of two given sets, A and B, if common to both A and B. Classify your answers into 'Yes' or 'No'.
Example: Set1: '{1, 6, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16}', Set2: '{1, 2, 4, 6, 11, 14, 15, 20}'. Is the element '11' in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?
Example solution: No
Example explanation: The intersection of Set1 and Set2 is {1, 6, 14, 15}. 11 is not an element of this set. So, the answer is No.
Problem: Set1: '{2, 5, 7, 9, 10, 15, 20}', Set2: '{2, 5, 7, 9, 10, 18}'. Is the element '5' in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?
| Solution: Yes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a list of unique integers you need to swap the positions of maximum and minimum element in the list and return the updated list.
Q: [32, 14, 400, 228, 387, 277, 427, 108, 481, 479, 154, 432, 398, 142, 115, 173, 286, 267, 356, 183]
A: | [32, 481, 400, 228, 387, 277, 427, 108, 14, 479, 154, 432, 398, 142, 115, 173, 286, 267, 356, 183] |
In this task, you will be given a short story or summary of a situation which is called a premise. Your task is to generate a question based on the given premise. The generated question (i) must be unambiguous, (ii) must be relevant to the premise, (iii) should require commonsense reasoning to get answered. You should not use any outside knowledge to generate the question.
Let me give you an example: The small triangle was angry at the big triangle. The big triangle ran away
The answer to this example can be: Why did the big triangle ran away?
Here is why: The output question can be answered by reading the input premise. Also, the question lies within the context of the premise. So, it is a good question.
OK. solve this:
A big triangle tickles a small triangle.
Answer: | What is the relationship between these circles? |
In this task, you're shown a three-part story, with a beginning, middle, and ending. Your job is to slightly modify the middle part, so that the whole story becomes unlikely, improbable, or inconsistent. Generated sentences must minimally alter the given middle, with at most 4 new words added/existing words removed. Your sentence should be grammatically and syntactically correct. Also stick to the context of the given story. For example, if the story talks about "doctors", you can talk about "health" or "diagnosis", but don't mention "aliens". Avoid introducing any extra/irrelevant information, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible. Avoid simply negating the original middle, for example: "She likes cakes." is changed to "She doesn't like cakes."
One example is below.
Q: Beginning: Lauren finished her late night shift at the bar feeling tired. Middle: Lauren took a long hot bath when she got home. Ending: Lauren's husband was glad to see her feeling refreshed.
A: Lauren's husband took a long hot bath when he got home.
Rationale: If a person takes a bath, another person's tiredness is not reduced.
Q: Beginning: Haley and James were on a walk. Middle: They had brought a big bag of trail mix for the walk. Ending: They ate it all in an hour.
A: | They had brought a big bag of batteries for the walk. |
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is angry or not. Label the instances as "Angry" or "Not angry" based on your judgment.
One example: #CNN really needs to get out of the #Propaganda Business.. 30 seconds on USN fallen Soldiers tragedy. Right back at spewing #hatred #POTUS
Solution is here: Angry
Explanation: The tweet author is angry at cnn because of its propaganda.
Now, solve this: Having a baby born too soon is #lifechanging 6 years on and it feels like only yesterday #sad #happy #emotionalrollercoaster
Solution: | Not angry |
Detailed Instructions: Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category.
Q: “@HighClassCapri: @what_evaittakes ohhhhh yes bitch yesss”u ready T?😏😈
A: | Offensive |
You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the quality of the system reference. If the utterance is grammatically correct and fluent output 1, else output 0.
Q: System Reference: what part of the city are you looking for?
Original Reference: would you like to know what area the hotel is in?.
A: | 1 |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Example: Sentence 1: Jon saw his friend Tom coming out of the grocery store with a bag of fruit. Sentence 2: Tom had not been in the store.
Example solution: Tom had gone inside the store and now has fruit.
Example explanation: Tom must have been inside the store to come out, and have fruit, so the altered sentence aggrees with sentence 1.
Problem: Sentence 1: A woman in a dress, holding a stuffed animal, purse and umbrella, standing in the rain. Sentence 2: The two men wrestle
| Solution: The woman has a head |
Subsets and Splits