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Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: What was played by just Bono and the Edge? Following the seven performances on the Joshua Tree Tour, U2 did not perform "Mothers of the Disappeared" until 1998, on the fourth leg of the PopMart Tour. It was played at three concerts in Argentina and once in Chile, concluding all four shows. Bono sang "el pueblo vencerá" at the end of each performance. The first rendition was on 5 February 1998 in Buenos Aires, where it was performed with the Madres accompanying them onstage. The song was played by just Bono and the Edge and was set against footage of the Madres on the video screen. At the conclusion of the song, the band members faced the Madres and applauded, an act in which the rest of the audience joined. Part of the performance was later included on the television documentary Classic Albums: The Joshua Tree.The cost of the tickets was too high for many fans in South America, so the band broadcast the 11 February concert in Chile live on television. Knowing that many people in the country would be watching, they played "Mothers of the Disappeared" in place of "Wake Up Dead Man". The stadium in which the concert was held had been used as a prison camp by Pinochet's regime following the coup d'état. Again it was performed solely by Bono and the Edge against footage of the Madres, and they invited the women to join them onstage a second time. The Madres held up photographs of their children and spoke about them briefly during the performance, an act which received a mixed reception from the audience. Bono made a plea to Pinochet, asking him to "tell these women where are the bones of their children.""Mothers of the Disappeared" was performed again on the fourth leg of the Vertigo Tour, on 26 February 2006 in Santiago and 2 March in Buenos Aires. Although it was rehearsed by the full band, it was played only by Bono and the Edge in an arrangement similar to the one from the PopMart Tour. The Edge performed the song on a charango that Chilean President Ricardo Lagos had given to Bono earlier that day. It was played at three concerts on the third leg of...
Ans: Mothers of the Disappeared
Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: What song does the duck sing after hitting Mr. Meek on the head? The cartoon begins with Mr. Meek carrying an axe in his hands. He turns to the audience and explains that his wife, Sweetypuss, told him that if he didn't bring home a roast duck for dinner, she would 'cook (his) goose'. (A parody of Wallace Wimple and his wife "Sweetie Face".) The scene cuts to Daffy eating corn while singing "I Dream of Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair" minding his business. A shadow of Meek is show getting ready to chop off Daffy's head. Then he jumps and shouts "WATCH IT, BUB!!!" directly in his face. After a brief talk to Meek, he flicks his beak at his face and marches to a hay stack. Meek chops the stack various times and on the last chop, he thinks he kills the duck. Daffy fakes his death by squirting ketchup and throwing his feathers around ("You crushed my little head!") This fools Meek by pretending he is beheaded and runs rapidly. Meek feels sad and goes back to his house, where Daffy is seen putting lots of sugar cubes into a cup of coffee. Meek guiltily tells him that he has killed a duck. Daffy cheers up Meek into giving him a cup of coffee and asks how many lumps (of sugar) his wife usually gives him. Meek shows Daffy a 'lump' (a bump on his head), and Daffy hits him on the head (giving him another 'lump') and pours cream on it. Daffy dances on the cakes and pies, singing "Shortening Bread", and Meek immediately recognizes the duck he thought he killed ("Say. That's that Daffy Duck.") Daffy then utters 'YOU AIN'T JUST WHISTLING DIXIE!!!', then throws a pie at him, leading into a war between himself and Meek. Daffy goes into army plane mode, by dropping an egg on Meek as a "Secret Bomb Site." Next, he goes into battle weaponry mode, by making various sounds and smashing household items. After all the fun and games are over, Meek gets mad, which causes the egg to fry on his head.
Ans: Shortening Bread
Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: What is the last name of the person that helps the park ranger find the naturalist in an animal skin? The film opens with military veteran helicopter pilot and guide Don Stober flying individuals above the trees of a vast national park. He states that the woods are untouched and remain much as they did during the time when Native Americans lived there. Two female hikers are breaking camp when they are suddenly attacked and killed by an unseen animal. The national park's chief ranger, Michael Kelly, and photographer Allison Corwin, daughter of the park's restaurant owner, decide to follow a ranger to the primitive campsite to check on the female hikers. There, they discover the mangled corpses of the two girls, one of which has been partially buried. At the hospital, a doctor tells Kelly that the girls were killed by a bear. The park supervisor, Charley Kittridge, blames Kelly for the attacks, saying that the bears were supposed to have been moved from the park by Kelly and naturalist Arthur Scott before the tourist season began. Kelly and Kittridge argue over closing the park, before deciding to move all hikers off the park's mountain while allowing campers to remain in the lowlands. Kelly calls Scott, who tells him that all of the bears are accounted for and this specific bear must be unknown to the forest. During a search of the mountain, a female ranger stops for a break at a waterfall. Deciding to soak her feet, she is unaware that the bear is lurking under the falls, and she is attacked and killed. Kelly recruits the helicopter pilot, Stober, to assist in the search. Flying above the forest, they see what they believe to be an animal, only to discover the naturalist Scott adorned in an animal skin while tracking the bear. He informs them that the animal they are looking for is a prehistoric grizzly bear (a fictional Pleistocene-era Arctodus ursos horribilis) standing at least 15 feet tall and weighing 2,000 pounds. Kelly and Stober scoff at the notion.
| Ans: Stober |
Please answer this: who is currently responsible for registering domain names and ip addresses?
domain registrars
Please answer this: difference between bid and offer in stock market?
the bid–ask spread
Please answer this: which life stage of the honey bee is most commonly fed upon by the varroa mite?
| adult |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
(CNN) Acting FBI Director Andrew McCabe Thursday rejected assertions by the White House that FBI employees had lost faith in James Comey and that the bureau's probe into Russian election meddling was one of its most minor concerns. "I hold Director Comey in the absolute highest regard. I have the highest respect for his considerable abilities and his integrity," McCabe told members of the Senate intelligence committee. He said Comey, who was fired by President Donald Trump on Tuesday, enjoyed "broad support within the FBI and still does to this day." He added, "The majority, the vast majority of FBI employees enjoyed a deep, positive connection to Director Comey."President Donald Trump fired FBI Director James Comey earlier this weekThe new acting FBI director met with Trump on Wednesday
Question:He was asked by Republican Sen. Marco Rubio whether the dismissal of _ had "in any way impeded, interrupted, stopped or negatively impacted" the investigation.
CNN
By opting to join Celtic, Scott Allan has dashed the hope of his oldest friend in football. Andy Halliday’s vision of them being brothers in light blue will go unfulfilled. Despite that disappointment, Allan revealed that best wishes were forthcoming after he broke the news to Halliday. From talk of being Rangers team-mates, there is now a desire to one day go head-to-head in an Old Firm encounter. The two midfielders grew up in the same area on the southside of Glasgow, not far from Ibrox, and attended both the same nursery and primary school. Halliday joined his boyhood heroes this summer after impressing on trial. Speaking earlier this month, he spoke of a dear wish that Allan would follow, despite Hibs’ steadfast refusal to sell to their Championship rivals.Midfielder Scott Allan was unveiled as a Celtic player on Monday afternoonOld friend Andy Halliday was hoping Allan would make move to RangersBoth players attended the same nursery and primary school in GlasgowBut Allan left Halliday's dreams in tatters by agreeing move to Celtic
Question:Had he ended up at _, Allan would have been immediately installed as a key player.
Celtic
Cindy Crawford's gorgeous little doppelganger is wasting no time making a name for herself in the fashion industry. Only last week, photos were released of Kaia Gerber, 13, in her first editorial for Vogue Italia as it was also announced that she had signed a modeling contract with top agency IMG Models. Now, Kaia seems bent on following her mother's trajectory toward supermodel status as she appears in a set of beautiful shots for French fashion editor Carine Roitfeld's magazine, CR Fashion Book. In the first shot, the young teenager is laying down in an embellished pink dress layered over a striped sweater, with a set of multicolor stars applied to her upper cheek below cat eye liner. Shot by legendary photographer Bruce Weber and styled by Carine herself, the modeling world beginner already looks like a pro.Kaia, who is Cindy’s second child with husband Rande Gerber, recently signed with IMG Models and last week appeared in Vogue ItaliaNow the teen is posing for Carine Roitfeld's magazine - and was styled by the editor herselfShe also appears in a shot with her brother Presley Gerber
Question:'I think it would be hard for her to be on set and not say things like, "Psst, _, put your elbow up."'
| Cindy Crawford
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether PersonX needs what is mentioned in the Tail before the Head or not. Here need is a precondition for PersonX to achieve the event. For example, in order for PersonX to give PersonY gifts, PersonX must first buy the presents. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Example Input: Head: PersonX increases at PersonY rate<sep>Tail: to determine the correct security level
Example Output: Yes
Example Input: Head: PersonX can n't find one<sep>Tail: to look for one
Example Output: Yes
Example Input: Head: PersonX forgets to do PersonX's homework<sep>Tail: none
Example Output: | Yes
|
In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to write a question that clarifies the given question in such a way that the generated question has one unique answer.
Who demonstrated that a reflex could be conditioned to a neutral stimulus? | Who is best-known for demonstrating that a reflex could be conditioned to a neutral stimulus? |
Information: - Nicholas Peter John "Nick" Hornby (born 17 April 1957) is an English novelist, essayist, lyricist, and screenwriter. He is best known for his memoir "Fever Pitch" and novels "High Fidelity" and "About a Boy", all of which were adapted into feature films. Hornby's work frequently touches upon music, sport, and the aimless and obsessive natures of his protagonists. His books have sold more than 5 million copies worldwide as of 2013. - Charles Michael "Chuck" Palahniuk (born February 21, 1962) is an American novelist and freelance journalist, who describes his work as "transgressional" fiction. He is the author of the award-winning novel "Fight Club", which also was made into an acclaimed film of the same name. - Sarahbeth Purcell is an American author of fiction . Her first book , Love Is The Drug , was published in 2003 in hardback and in trade paperback in 2004 . Her second book , This is Not a Love Song was published in trade paperback in 2005 . Purcell has been compared to Chuck Palahniuk ( author of Fight Club and Lullaby , as well as Nick Hornby ( well known as the author of High Fidelity ) , and her work has been likened to read more like well crafted songs than words , due in part to her fast paced , deeply observational and lyrical prose . Purcell is also a visual artist of both photography and paintings . - Fever Pitch: A Fan's Life is a 1992 autobiographical essay by British author Nick Hornby. The book is the basis for two films: "Fever Pitch" (1997, UK) and "Fever Pitch" (2005, U.S.). The first edition was subtitled "A Fan's Life", but later paperback editions were not. - Fight Club is a 1999 American film based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Chuck Palahniuk. The film was directed by David Fincher, and stars Brad Pitt, Edward Norton and Helena Bonham Carter. Norton plays the unnamed protagonist, referred to as the narrator, who is discontented with his white-collar job. He forms a "fight club" with soap maker Tyler Durden, played by Pitt, and they are joined by men who also want to fight recreationally. The narrator becomes embroiled in a relationship with Durden and a dissolute woman, Marla Singer, played by Bonham Carter. - A journalist is a person who collects, writes, or distributes news or other current information. A journalist's work is called journalism. A journalist can work with general issues or specialize in certain issues. However, most journalists tend to specialize, and by cooperating with other journalists, produce journals that span many topics. For example, a sports journalist covers news within the world of sports, but this journalist may be a part of a newspaper that covers many different topics. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'occupation' with the subject 'sarahbeth purcell'. Choices: - author - book - fan - general - journalist - lyricist - narrator - novelist - singer
novelist
Information: - The Peerage of Ireland is a 19th century creation, and is different from the more ancient native Gaelic peerage used by Irish aristocracy from before the arrival of Christianity. The Gaelic system was disrupted by the English peerage in the early modern period by confiscations deemed illegal in Continental courts at the time. The latter system consists of those titles of nobility created by the English monarchs in their capacity as Lord or King of Ireland, or later by monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The English ranks of the Irish peerage are Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount and Baron, whilst the Irish system uses Gaelic titles, in accordance with a genealogy of the Ard Rí (High King of Ireland) chronicled in numerous ancient manuscripts, including the Annals of the Four Masters. The Crown of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland continues to exercise jurisdiction over its Peerage of Ireland, but not those peers whose titles derive from places located in what is now the Republic of Ireland. Importantly, Article 40.2 of the Irish Constitution forbids conference of titles of nobility by anyone but the Uatarán -- President of the Republic -- and a citizen may not accept titles of nobility or honour except with the prior approval of the Government. Gaelic titles of nobility, amongst the oldest in European history, remain the providence of individual clanna or families. Efforts are underway to accord these system with the laws of the Supreme Court of Ireland in friendly negotiation with English conventions and European law. - Marquess of Waterford is a title in the Peerage of Ireland and the premier marquessate in that peerage. It was created in 1789 for George Beresford, 2nd Earl of Tyrone. - The Earl of Tyrone is a title created three times in the Peerage of Ireland. - Henry de La Poer Beresford , 2nd Marquess of Waterford KP , PC ( Ire ) ( 23 May 1772 -- 16 July 1826 ) styled Lord Le Poer from 1783 until 1789 and Earl of Tyrone from 1789 to 1800 , was an Irish peer . Beresford entered the Irish House of Commons for Londonderry County in 1790 and sat for the constituency until the Act of Union . In 1798 , he also stood for Coleraine but chose not to sit . Beresford became Marquess of Waterford in 1800 after the death of George Beresford , 1st Marquess of Waterford and was appointed a Knight of the Order of St Patrick on 14 March 1806 . Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'country of citizenship' with the subject 'henry beresford'. Choices: - great britain - ireland - united kingdom of great britain and ireland
| ireland |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
This task is about identifying the subject of a given sentence. The subject of a sentence is the person, place, or thing that is performing the action of the sentence. The subject represents what or whom the sentence is about. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single subject. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified subject of that sentence.
Principi Apostolorum Petro will be released on 5 oCtober 1920.
Output: | Principi Apostolorum Petro |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Q: Passage: The 1966 NBA draft was the 20th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The draft was held on May 11 and 12, 1966 before the 1966–67 season. In this draft, ten NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players. A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection. If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated. The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each division, with the order determined by a coin flip. The New York Knicks won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Detroit Pistons were awarded the second pick. This draft was the first to use the coin flip method, which replace the territorial pick rule. The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season. An expansion franchise, the Chicago Bulls, took part in the NBA Draft for the first time and were assigned the last pick of each round. The draft consisted of 19 rounds comprising 112 players selected.
Link Information: In this draft, ten NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players Question: How many teams did the NBA have the year the 20th annual draft took place?
A: | Answer: ten |
Part 1. Definition
You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
Part 2. Example
Which part of a bicycle BEST moves in a circle?
(A) Seat (B) Frame (C) Foot pedal (D) Kickstand
Answer: C
Explanation: Seat, frame and Kickstand are static parts of the bicycle, even when bicycle moves. Foot pedal moves in a circle as bicycle moves.
Part 3. Exercise
Many cities encourage people to recycle. The items that can be recycled are placed in a special container and picked up each week from people's homes. How does recycling most likely help the environment?
(A) Recycling reduces littering. (B) Recycling makes products last longer. (C) Recycling puts less trash in the city landfill. (D) Recycling increases the amount of dust in the air.
Answer: | C |
Q: You are given a question or fill-in-the-blank question, two answer options (Option1 and Option2) and an Explanation. Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and using explanation.
Question: Louis notices that Neptune is farther from the sun than Mercury. Which planet will take a shorter time to rotate around the sun?
Option1: Mercury
Option2: Neptune
Explanation: The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun.
A: | Mercury |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Spanish language. Your task is to translate the Spanish sentence into the English language.
[EX Q]: A pH neutro, una mezcla de aminoácidos en disolución serían predominantemente
[EX A]: At neutral pH, a mixture of amino acids in solution would be predominantly
[EX Q]: ¿Cuál es el modelo de muestreo cuyo principio es acceder directamente a las aglomeraciones naturales de unidades en la población? (obreros en fábricas, estudiantes en universidades…)
[EX A]: What is the sampling model whose principle is to directly access the natural agglomerations of units in the population? (workers in factories, students in universities ...)
[EX Q]: Los grupos fosfato de los nucleótidos
[EX A]: | The phosphate groups of the nucleotides
|
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.
Q: Coal is loaded into the firebox. The boiler produces steam under high pressure. The steam generated in the boiler flows down into a cylinder. Just ahead of the wheels, pushing a tight-fitting plunger, the piston. The piston is connected to one or more of the locomotive's wheels through a kind of arm-elbow-shoulder joint called a crank and connecting rod. As the piston pushes, the crank and connecting rod turn the locomotive's wheels and power the train along. An outlet valve opens and the piston pushes the steam back through the cylinder and out up the locomotive's chimney.
A: | How does a steam engine work? |
Q: This is a correct answer to the following question about OLED. Yes or no? Answer: Adding mobile ions to an OLED creates a light-emitting electrochemical cell or LEC, which has a slightly different mode of operation. Question: what is the organic layer in an amoled screen
A: No
Q: This is a correct answer to the following question about Inca Empire. Yes or no? Answer: The administrative, political and military center of the empire was located in Cusco in modern-day Peru . Question: what was the height of the inca empire
A: No
Q: This is a correct answer to the following question about Mighty Morphin Power Rangers. Yes or no? Answer: The second and third seasons of the show drew on footage and elements from the Super Sentai series Gosei Sentai Dairanger and Ninja Sentai Kakuranger respectively, though the Zyuranger costumes were still used for the five main Rangers and several regular villains. Question: what happened to original pink power rangers
A: No
Q: This is a correct answer to the following question about TI-82. Yes or no? Answer: The TI-82 was designed in 1993 as a stripped down, more user friendly version of the TI-85 , and as a replacement for the TI-81 . Question: what is a ti 82?
| A: Yes |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
PROBLEM: Passage: Target Corporation -- As of 2017, Target operates 1,834 stores throughout the United States. Their retail formats include the discount store Target, the hypermarket SuperTarget, and ``flexible format'' stores previously named CityTarget and TargetExpress before being consolidated under the Target branding. Target is often recognized for its emphasis on ``the needs of its younger, image-conscious shoppers,'' whereas its rival Walmart more heavily relies on its strategy of ``always low prices.''
Question: are there target stores outside of the us
SOLUTION: 0
PROBLEM: Passage: Mountain Time Zone -- Six states are split between the Mountain Time Zone and the Central Time Zone. The following locations observe Mountain Time:
Question: is mountain time the same as central time
SOLUTION: 0
PROBLEM: Passage: Parallelogram -- In Euclidean geometry, a parallelogram is a simple (non-self-intersecting) quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides. The opposite or facing sides of a parallelogram are of equal length and the opposite angles of a parallelogram are of equal measure. The congruence of opposite sides and opposite angles is a direct consequence of the Euclidean parallel postulate and neither condition can be proven without appealing to the Euclidean parallel postulate or one of its equivalent formulations.
Question: are the adjacent sides of a parallelogram equal
SOLUTION: | 1
|
In this task, you need to reverse the order of words in the given sentence.
Sentence: a dark sky with thunder clouds looming over a distant church
church distant a over looming clouds thunder with sky dark a
Sentence: a man dressed in a black coat with sunglasses on
on sunglasses with coat black a in dressed man a
Sentence: giraffe walking around a grassy field under a cloudy sky
| sky cloudy a under field grassy a around walking giraffe
|
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
So it's very useful to be able to recognize these special factoring formulas.
Por lo que es muy útil poder reconocer estos especiales factoring fórmulas.
Even if the Supreme comes and goes, this which witnesses that, is greater.
Incluso si el Supremo va y viene, este que atestigua eso, es mayor.
So that would mean the Gaon of Vilna
| Eso significaría que el Gaón de Vilna
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Turing avait un frère aîné, John Dermot Turing (le père de Sir John, 12ème Baronnet des Baronnets de Turing).
Output: | Turing had an elder brother , John Dermot Turing ( the father of Sir John , 12th Baronet of the Turing baronets ) . |
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the national dish of the given country. Some countries have multiple national dishes, in which case any one of those dishes will be considered a valid output.
Brazil
Feijoada
Bahamas
Crack conch with peas and rice
Galicia
| Empanada, Polbo á feira
|
In this task, you are given music product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
ウソかと思ったら... 本当に出すんだ この歌 . サイテー ここまで落ちるんだ それも、ワムのあの出来には程遠いし アツシ 大好きだったけど...もうわかんない..... いったいEXILEはどうしちゃったんだ？ １章を知る者にとって、あの彼らがこうなってしまうとは.... 信じられない
NEG
問題作？否。傑作。 . IN FLAMESやARCH ENEMYと並んで、初期メロデスブームの火付け役となったスウェーデン産メロディック・デス・メタルバンド、運命の分かれ目の４ｔｈフル。 シーン屈指の美声ディストーションを誇るミカエル・スタンネの喉の不調を理由に、「今後はデス・ヴォイスは使わない」と発言してファンの不安を煽りまくった挙句、５ｔｈ「HAVEN」ではバリバリにデス・ヴォイスを炸裂させて困惑を招いていたのも今は昔。 ノーマルヴォイスを多用し、疾走するパートもごくわずかと、ファンの間でも一番の問題作として挙げられる本作、確かにほぼゴシック作品ともとれる陰鬱さが支配的だが、コレはコレで実に高品質なメタル・アルバムである。 全編に溢れる慟哭を誘うメランコリックなメロディ、そんじょそこいらのゴシックバンドが足元にも及ばないダイナミズムに溢れた楽曲構成は見事な煽情力を保持しており、音楽性にマッチしたジャケットもGood。 発売当時はファンの期待にそぐわない内容から、随分と叩かれた作品だったが、演奏・歌唱・メロディともに味わい深い作品。メランコリーに飢えているリスナーには是非とも先入観を拭い去って聴いてみて欲しい。 静と動のコントラストが絶妙。 SENTENCEDやFOR MY PAIN辺りのファンにもオススメできる。
POS
あれま . また、ただ売れた曲を集めてコンピ盤ってか 名曲って売れたシングル曲のことだったのか… もっと邦楽コンピとして優秀なものにはSMOOTHシリーズとかあるでしょ… アイのうたとかと変わらない売るためだけの選曲 決してこれは名盤じゃない
| NEG
|
Teacher: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
ویژگی های هنر عصر اموی: ۱- تلفیقی بودن ۲- بازنمایی نوعی تفنن و تفریح ۳- نقاشی های تزئینی و تندیس های بی کیفیت
نقاشی های تزئینی و تندیس های بیکیفیت، یکی از ویژگی های هنر عصر اموی است.
Solution: E
Reason: The second sentence agrees with the first sentence.
Now, solve this instance: اولین نماز جمعهاى که رسول خدا (صلى الله علیه و آله) با اصحابش در اسلام به جا آورد، هنگامى بود که به مدینه هجرت کرد. پیامبر در روز دوشنبه دوازدهم ربیع الاول هنگام ظهر وارد مدینه شد.
پیامبر در نخستین خطبه جمعه به سپاس و ستایش خداوند لب گشود.
Student: | N |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given an ambiguous question/query (which can be answered in more than one way) and a clarification statement to understand the query more precisely. Your task to classify that if the given clarification accurately clarifies the given query or not and based on that provide 'Yes' or 'No'.
Query: i will survive lyrics
Clarification: do you want to see other songs about survival
Output: | Yes |
In this task, you are given one English sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into Swedish.
ECDC has committed to making every reasonable effort to ensure that this website meets W3C's Web Accessibility standards.
ECDC strävar efter att följa de standarder som www-konsortiet W3C har utfärdat för webbtillgänglighet .
Annual report
Årsrapport
In terms of costs, this translates into €5.000-15.000 per case in England and $1.1 billion per year in the USA.
| Kostnader uppskattas till 5 000-15 000 euro per fall i England och till totalt 1,1 miljarder dollar per år i USA.
|
Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What cast member of "All That" is known for playing a talk show host on the recurring SNL sketch "What Up with That?"?
| Kenan Thompson |
"Congratulations, jackass, you just got us sued." My editor, Sharon, was standing in front of my desk. She was apparently not happy. I shrugged, slouching further down in my chair, trying to hide from her gigantic crazy eyes behind my computer. It was a white laptop with a sticker that said "This Machine Kills Yuppies" slapped over the corporate logo on back. She reached out with one of her freakish man-hands and slammed the screen shut. "Let me try this again. You just got us sued six times over." Sharon Sinclair was a six-foot-tall beast of a woman with a huge mane of wiry black and gray hair pulled back in a pony tail. I had every confidence that she could tear me in two and use my bloody carcass in some kinky hedonistic lesbian cult ritual or something. So I usually tried to choose my words with the appropriate care around her. "Jesus-fucking-Christ, I haven't even had my morning coffee yet, and my head's still reeling from the Louisville Slugger that pummeled it last night. So I really don't feel like dealing with whatever annoying hormonal episode you have going on here." She glared at me silently, watching me squirm a little before asking, "Are you done?" "Probably." "Good," she said with a suppressed grin as she took a seat next to me. "Because I just let you publicly accuse the mayor and the valley's most powerful corporations of conspiring to defraud the taxpayers. So what's your plan for keeping my ass off the firing line?" I tilted back in my chair and met Sharon's gaze. "Look, we knew we'd get a strong reaction. Let them sue. We have e-mails to back us up." "These legal briefings say your e-mails were forged," she responded, waving a thick stack of papers in my face. "Of course they're gonna say that. That's why I made sure to get corroboration. Abrasax confirmed that the e-mails between Dylan Maxwell and City Hall are legit. But you know all this, so I don't know why we're wasting time going over it again." Why did the protagonist get sued? A. Because he accused the mayor of conspiring with powerful corporations to defraud taxpayers. B. Because he got Sharon fired. C. Because he forged e-mails. D. not enough information
A
------
U.S. President Donald Trump is sending a $4.4 trillion budget request to Congress that includes money for a southern border wall and building up the military, but is projected to increase the federal deficit by more than $1 trillion. White House officials all but acknowledged the proposal unveiled Monday has little chance of becoming law — Congress alone controls federal government spending. But the White House insisted the budget proposal still sends an important message about Trump's priorities. "This is a messaging document," White House budget director Mick Mulvaney told reporters at a briefing Monday. The Trump budget calls for major cuts to domestic programs such as Medicare, Medicaid and food stamps. But the plan would still not balance the federal budget, in part because of reduced federal revenue due to tax cuts passed last year. Democrats widely rejected the plan. House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi called the proposal a "brutal collection of broken promises and staggering cuts." The proposal's failure to eliminate debt is also likely to upset some Republicans, who have traditionally opposed budget deficits. "It's simply adjusting to the Washington, D.C., we live in," Mulvaney said, stressing that the new budget plan would help "turn the tide" on national debt. The White House proposal builds on the massive, two-year spending bill passed last week by Congress and signed by the president. That bill includes a major boost for the military, as well as domestic programs. Mulvaney, a former lawmaker and long-time opponent of federal debt, has acknowledged he likely would not have supported the bill were he still in Congress. But he said the new White House proposal does not mean that all of the money approved by Congress must be spent. "These are spending caps, these are not spending floors," he said. Under the two-year budget deal reached last week by Congress, the Pentagon will get a record-high $700 billion for 2018 — fulfilling a Trump campaign pledge. "We took care of the military like it's never... Why doe the military need money? A. to pay soldiers B. not enough information C. to train people D. to buy guns
B
------
My daughter was away at college preparing for her final exams and nursing boards. I knew that my daughter’s cat, who has been part of our family since my daughter was in second grade, was dying of a fast growing cancer. I couldn’t tell my daughter because I didn’t want to upset her and take her mind off her studies and impending graduation. Once our Vet determined that there was nothing further that could be done she showed me how to give pain meds and fluids at home to keep her comfortable in hopes that she would live long enough to allow my daughter to say goodbye after her graduation. The entire week I stayed with our cat around the clock. She had completely stopped eating and drinking and was slowly dying before my eyes. She slept most of the time except when I had to put the needle in between her shoulder blades to give her fluids. Then she would cry quietly and look at me with pleading eyes. Her breathing was becoming so shallow that I had to get close to her and listen to see if she was still alive. After a week of this I began to realize that the most unselfish thing I could do for this beautiful creature was to let her go. I wrapped her in her favorite blanket and and drove her to our Vets office after they had closed for the day. She was so skinny and frail but when I held her close she still purred. I thanked her for the 14 years she had been one of my daughter’s closest companions and I held her as she took her last breath. I was afraid my daughter was going to be angry with me when I told her that i made the decision with out giving her time to say goodbye. She was sad but understood that I did the kindest thing I could have done for her kitty. The cat's illness lasted: A. Fourteen years. B. fourteen weeks. C. several weeks. D. not enough information
| C
------ |
Definition: In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense.
Input: Beginning: Tom was a sprinter. Middle 1: He ran a mile in 30 and a half minutes. Middle 2: He ran a mile in a minute and a half. Ending: He had a new personal record!
Output: | 2 |
A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
இதுவரை நீங்கள் பெற்ற அறிவும், நற்குணங்களுமே அங்கு வழிகாட்டும் ஒளியாக இருக்கும்.
The knowledge and the values you have imbibed will be your leading lights.
சமூக ஊடகங்களில் தொடங்கிடு இந்தியா (ஸ்டார்ட் அப் இந்தியா) சமூகத்தினருக்கான நேரலை நிகழ்ச்சியில் மத்திய வர்த்தகம் மற்றும் தொழில்துறை அமைச்சர் திரு.
Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Suresh Prabhuwill address the Start up community by answering questions on Startup India.
760 கோடி மதிப்பீட்டில் கட்டப்பட்டுள்ள இச்சாலையினால், கோரக்பூர், லக்னோ, ஆசாம்கர் மற்றும் அயோத்யா ஆகியவற்றுக்கு சென்று வரும் வாகனங்கள் நகருக்குள் நுழைய வேண்டியதில்லை.
| With this road constructed at a cost of approximately Rs. 760 crores, the vehicles travelling to and from Gorakhpur, Lucknow, Azamgarh and Ayodhya will not have to enter the city.
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence with a missing word, pick the answer option that best fills out the missing word in the sentence. Indicate each answer with its index ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd').
Problem:States are organized like the federal government, with ____ branches of government.\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) three b) ten c) seven d) one
Solution: | a |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in the Japanese language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
その意味でも、DWPは、高い生産性と効率を保証するために効率的手段をとり、彼らの最終目的が「納税者のために金額に見合った価値を提供する」ことであり、彼らが彼らのビジネスのやり方を変えるいかなる計画も持っていないことをただちに認める。
| To that end the DWP readily admits it uses performance measures to ensure high productivity and performance, their goal is to "deliver value for money for the taxpayer", and they do not have any plans to change the way they do business. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
Question:The Guinness Book of Records was first published in what year?
| 1955 |
Q: Answer this question: Who Moved My Cheese Synopsis?
A: It describes change in one's work and life, and four typical reactions to said change by two mice and two "littlepeople", during their hunt for cheese .
Q: Answer this question: what did isaac newton do?
A: Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 164220 March 1727) was an English physicist and mathematician who is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time and as a key figure in the scientific revolution .
Q: Answer this question: what school district is alvin in??
A: Alvin Independent School District is a school district based in Alvin , Texas ( USA ).
Q: Answer this question: what is file based system?
A: | In computing , a file system (or filesystem) is a type of data store which can be used to store, retrieve and update a set of files . |
Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Context: Hepatic resection is well established as a potentially curative treatment for hepatic colorectal cancer metastases. However, only a small proportion of patients with liver metastases are suitable for resection because they either have extrahepatic disease, or the extent and/or the distribution of their hepatic disease would make excision impossible. We have previously described the use of cryotherapy for inadequate resection margins and lesions in the remaining lobe of the liver. Combining such cryodestructive techniques with resection offers the possibility of increasing the proportion of patients to whom potentially curative treatment can be offered. The aim of this study was to compare survival in patients treated with resection and cryotherapy against those of patients treated with resection alone. Potential prognostic variables were also examined.', 'Patients undergoing a hepatic resection with or without cryotherapy at our unit between April 1990 and July 1997 were identified from our database and their notes reviewed. Survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared using the Log rank test.', 'One hundred and seven patients were treated in total: 32 underwent resection alone, and 75 underwent resection combined with cryotherapy. There was no significant difference between the survival of patients treated with resection alone and those treated with resection and cryotherapy.
Answer: Edge and contralobe cryotherapy can be combined with hepatic resection to allow a greater proportion of patients with hepatic colorectal metastases to be offered treatment, and results in similar survival figures comparable to hepatic resection for at least 3 years.
Does resection with cryotherapy of colorectal hepatic metastases have the same survival as hepatic resection alone?
Context: Diagnosis of partial anomalous pulmonary venous return is usually suspected by echocardiography and often confirmed by cardiac catheterization. Magnetic resonance imaging is a powerful non-invasive diagnostic tool that can give accurate insight on systemic and pulmonary veins, cardiac anatomy and physiopathology.', 'To test the diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance in patient with suspected partial anomalous pulmonary venous return.', 'Twenty consecutive patients (10 male, mean age: 27+/-20 years) with suspected partial anomalous pulmonary venous return underwent a magnetic resonance study comprehensive of Gadolinium-enhanced three-dimensional magnetic resonance angiography and phase-velocity-contrast in order to evaluate pulmonary and systemic venous anatomy and QP/QS. In 14 of them a cardiac catheterization was also performed. Anatomy findings and QP/QS result of both exams were compared. Sixteen patients underwent surgical correction. In the other four patients with QP/QS<1.5, surgical correction was not indicated according to the literature (1). Among patients who had both magnetic resonance and cardiac catheterization (14 patients) anatomical findings were concordant in 12 of them. In all operated patients, surgical findings were concordant with MRI report. There was a good correlation between magnetic resonance and cardiac catheterization QP/QS evaluation (mean value 2.23 and 2.4, respectively).
Answer: In patients with suspected anomalous pulmonary venous return, magnetic resonance provides a comprehensive evaluation of pulmonary venous return and the amount of shunt, overcoming most of the limitations of echocardiography. Therefore magnetic resonance is a powerful diagnostic tool for indicating therapeutic management and surgical strategies for this group of patients, and can be considered a non-invasive alternative to cardiac catheterization.
Is magnetic resonance imaging the diagnostic tool of choice in the preoperative evaluation of patients with partial anomalous pulmonary venous return?
Context: Remission, the primary goal of treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD), is the absence of significant signs or symptoms and the return to a state of normal functioning. A recent study found that the level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) increased after antidepressant treatment in remitted patients. This study evaluated serum BDNF levels in MDD patients with chronic maintenance treatment, and compared these between remission and nonremission groups.', 'Serum BDNF levels were measured in 34 MDD patients and 35 healthy controls. The severity of depression was measured using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (Ham-D). The MDD patients were divided into remission and nonremission groups according to a cutoff total Ham-D score of either ≤7 or ≤6.', 'Serum BDNF levels differed significantly between the remission, nonremission, and healthy control groups (P<0.05). The Bonferroni post hoc test confirmed that serum BDNF levels were significantly lower in the nonremission group than in the healthy-control group (P<0.05), but did not differ significantly between the remission and healthy-control groups.
Answer: This study included a small sample, and measured serum BDNF levels in the MDD patients at only one point during the maintenance treatment.
| Are lower serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels associated with failure to achieve remission in patients with major depression after escitalopram treatment?
|
Instructions: In this task, you are to Translate German text to English
Input: 0,1 Gew.-%, in der Summe bis max.
Output: | The sliding layer is crystallized in the alpha -phase. |
In this task, you are given two sentences in the English language and your task is to classify them into one of their discourse types. A discourse type is an indicator to classify the given two sentences on the basis of a co-text as well as a relevant context. There are 13 discourse types in total which are 'SINGLE_S_COORD', 'SINGLE_CATAPHORA', 'SINGLE_CONN_INNER', 'SINGLE_APPOSITION', 'SINGLE_VP_COORD', 'SINGLE_CONN_START', 'PAIR_ANAPHORA', 'PAIR_CONN', 'SINGLE_RELATIVE', 'SINGLE_CONN_INNER_ANAPHORA', 'SINGLE_S_COORD_ANAPHORA', 'PAIR_CONN_ANAPHORA' and 'PAIR_NONE'.
Q: Sentence 1:This sura , which consists of seven verses , is the most often recited sura of the Quran : Sentence 2:nan
A: | SINGLE_RELATIVE |
Detailed Instructions: You are given an amazon food product review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False".
Problem:BEWARE! This is not the "flavor" displayed on the label of the pictured can of cat food in the photo. This is a photo of the original formula's label. I ordered 5 cases because the label indeed showed a photo of the label on the "Classic Chicken ENTREE with Brown Rice"..this was the ORIGINAL formula. Friskies phased out the original formula and REPLACED it with "Classic Chicken PATE with Brown Rice" (PATE IS ON THE LABEL OF THE NEW FORMULA). My cat LOVED the ORIGINAL formula. Friskies "replacement" formula is different (texture is nearly the same, so it has to be in the ingredients) MY CAT DOES NOT LIKE THE NEW FORMULA. I believe this is an outrage. Displaying one picture and then sending an entirely different labeled can? I am disappointed in Amazon. NOW, imagine the shipping expense to return 5 cases of canned cat food???? I had to separate the cases from the huge box in order to even lift them into the house!......$73+ down the drain. To add insult to injury...I can get this replacement "PATE formula" at my local Petco store (on sale) for the SAME PRICE per case. So much for trusting the photos of products displayed for sale on Amazon.
Polarity: Positive
Solution: | False |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You will be given two questions. You should decide whether the second question is a good paraphrase of the first one. If you are able to tell that the two questions are the same without any other information, answer "Yes", otherwise answer "No".
Example: original question: Which class of computer peripheral supports [Pyjamarama]?
paraphrase: [Pyjamarama] is supported by which class of computer peripheral?
Output: Yes
The second question is a good paraphrase of the first question and they have the same answer.
New input case for you: original question: Find telescope whose type is [Neutrino detector].
paraphrase: Where can I find a [Neutrino detector]?
Output: | No |
Teacher: In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
ペトレイアス氏はまた、「2008年にさらに8旅団と大隊戦闘団を削減し、2008年7月中旬までに増加前のレベルの15旅団戦闘団にすること」を勧めた。
Solution: Petraeus also recommended, "reduction of eight further brigade teams and the battalion combats in 2008 until we reach the pre-surge levels of 15 brigade combat teams by mid-July 2008."
Reason: The above sentence is correctly translated from Japanese to English
Now, solve this instance: 米軍およびイラク軍は、アル・カイダで、イラクの副司令官、ハマド・ジャマ・アル=サエディを捕えた。
Student: | United States and Iraqi forces have captured the al-Qaeda in Iraq's second in command, Hamad Jama al-Saedi. |
List K consists of 14 consecutive integers. If -4 is the least integer in list K, what is the range of the positive integers in list K?
Options:
(A) 5
(B) 6
(C) 7
(D) 8
(E) 12
--
Answer = D = 8
If least = -4, then largest = 9
Range = 9 - 1 = 8 So the answer is: (D).
-----
Of the families in City X in 1991, 60 percent owned a personal computer. The number of families in City X owning a computer in 1993 was 20 percent greater than it was in 1991, and the total number of families in City X was 9 percent greater in 1993 than it was in 1991. what percent of the families in City X owned a personal computer in 1993?
Options:
(A) 59%
(B) 55%
(C) 63%
(D) 66%
(E) 68%
--
Say a 100 families existed in 1991 then the number of families owning a computer in 1991 - 60
Number of families owning computer in 1993 = 60 * 120/100 = 72
Number of families in 1993 = 109
The percentage = 72/109 * 100 = 66%. So the answer is: (D).
-----
Find the third proportional to 3 and 9?
Options:
(A) 10
(B) 12
(C) 27
(D) 19
(E) 20
--
| Formula = Third proportional = (b × b)/a
A = 3 and B = 9
(9 x 9)/ 3 = 81/3 = 27 So the answer is: (C).
----- |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a premise sentence. Your task is to write a new sentence by substituting the subject and object (i.e., the input's subject should be output's object and vice versa.). The generated sentence must be fluent and shouldn't change the voice (i.e., passive or active) of the input.
PROBLEM: The banker avoided the actor .
SOLUTION: The actor avoided the banker .
PROBLEM: The managers helped the students .
SOLUTION: The students helped the managers .
PROBLEM: The athletes admired the professor .
SOLUTION: | The professor admired the athletes .
|
Q: In this task, you are given a paragraph in Chinese, and your task is to construct a question in Chinese from the given passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique, and (iv) the answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
6061 是一种析出硬化型的铝合金，6XXX系列铝合金主要是以镁和矽作为其主要的合金元素。总体而言具有好的机械性质，可以进行热处理及焊接。是最常被使用的铝合金。常见的型号有， 6061-O, 6061-T4, 6061-T6, 6061-T651, 6061-T42。6061的密度为 2.70 g/cm³6061的合金元素为：6061的机械性质取决于回火、热处理、材料。6061-0，抗拉强度18,000 psi（125 MPa），降伏强度8,000 psi (55 MPa)，伸长率25-30 %。6061-T4，抗拉强度30,000psi（207 MPa），降伏强度16,000 psi (110 MPa)，伸长率16%。6061-T6，抗拉强度42,000 psi (290 MPa)，降伏强度35,000 psi (241 MPa)，当板厚小于伸长率为8%或更多。厚度大于，伸长率为10%。6061-T651机械性质类似6061-T6。无人太空船先锋10号所携带的铝板即是用此合金做成。6061广泛用于建设飞机结构，如机翼和机身，大多数的小型飞机、商用客机、军机都有使用。6061常用在帆船上，包括小型船只。6061常用在自行车框架与组件上。也常利用7005和7075铝合金。6061具有非常高的焊接性，使用钨极氩弧焊焊接。通常焊接完，焊道附近的材料会转为6061-0，将会损失80%的强度。重新热处理后可转为6061-T4或6061-T6。6061常用于深冲压，可生产铝合金型材。
A: | 6061-0的抗拉强度是多少？ |
You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
Sorry! The sweet and sour chicken dinner should be called sweet and sour water chestnut dinner. I found almost no chicken, other than tiny pieces, and LOTS of water chestnuts, which I don't like. Even if there was more chicken, the flavor leads a lot to be desired. This is one dinner that will not find itself on my grocery list. I remain, totally disappointed, Shirley
Negative
wE LOVED THIS POPCORN BUT COME ON SHIPPING IS WAY OVER THE TOP WE WOULD SETTLE NEXT TIME FOR SOMETHING WE CAN BUY BUT NOT SPEND 3 TIMES ON SHIPPING
Negative
I think I have tried just about every Bloody Mary mixer on the market at one time or the other. Most have too much sugar or worst, corn syrup. This mixer is all natural ingredients and very tasty. It does have a little kick. Enjoy.
| Positive
|
Please answer this: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "YouTube Red is YouTube's premium subscription service. It offers advertising-free streaming, access to exclusive content, background and offline video playback on mobile devices, and access to the Google Play Music "All Access" service. YouTube Red was originally announced on November 12, 2014, as "Music Key", a subscription music streaming service, and was intended to integrate with and replace the existing Google Play Music "All Access" service. On October 28, 2015, the service was re-launched as YouTube Red, offering ad-free streaming of all videos, as well as access to exclusive original content."?
++++++++
Answer: What connection supports video playback on YouTube Red?
Please answer this: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Like the reptiles, birds are primarily uricotelic, that is, their kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and excrete it as uric acid instead of urea or ammonia through the ureters into the intestine. Birds do not have a urinary bladder or external urethral opening and (with exception of the ostrich) uric acid is excreted along with feces as a semisolid waste. However, birds such as hummingbirds can be facultatively ammonotelic, excreting most of the nitrogenous wastes as ammonia. They also excrete creatine, rather than creatinine like mammals. This material, as well as the output of the intestines, emerges from the bird's cloaca. The cloaca is a multi-purpose opening: waste is expelled through it, most birds mate by joining cloaca, and females lay eggs from it. In addition, many species of birds regurgitate pellets. Males within Palaeognathae (with the exception of the kiwis), the Anseriformes (with the exception of screamers), and in rudimentary forms in Galliformes (but fully developed in Cracidae) possess a penis, which is never present in Neoaves. The length is thought to be related to sperm competition. When not copulating, it is hidden within the proctodeum compartment within the cloaca, just inside the vent. The digestive system of birds is unique, with a crop for storage and a gizzard that contains swallowed stones for grinding food to compensate for the lack of teeth. Most birds are highly adapted for rapid digestion to aid with flight. Some migratory birds have adapted to use protein from many parts of their bodies, including protein from the intestines, as additional energy during migration."?
++++++++
Answer: Who is unique in secretions?
Please answer this: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Hoping to extend the Continental System, Napoleon invaded Iberia and declared his brother Joseph the King of Spain in 1808. The Spanish and the Portuguese revolted with British support. The Peninsular War lasted six years, noted for its brutal guerrilla warfare, and culminated in an Allied victory. Fighting also erupted in Central Europe, as the Austrians launched another attack against the French in 1809. Napoleon defeated them at the Battle of Wagram, dissolving the Fifth Coalition formed against France. By 1811, Napoleon ruled over 70 million people across an empire that had domination in Europe, which had not witnessed this level of political consolidation since the days of the Roman Empire. He maintained his strategic status through a series of alliances and family appointments. He created a new aristocracy in France while allowing the return of nobles who had been forced into exile by the Revolution."?
++++++++
Answer: | Napoleon's planned unification of Europe was referred to as? |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Ex Input:
Because of the impact of climate change, while on the one hand a rise in the temperature has been witnessed, on the other some parts are becoming rain deficient.
Ex Output:
આબોહવામાં પરિવર્તનને કારણે જ્યાં એક તરફ તાપમાનમાં વધારો જોવા મળી રહ્યો છે તો કેટલાક ક્ષેત્રોમાં વરસાદમાં ઘટાડો થઈ રહ્યો છે.
Ex Input:
The project is targeted for commissioning by the year 2022-23.
Ex Output:
2022-23માં આ પરિયોજનાને પૂર્ણ કરવાનો લક્ષ્યાંક નિર્ધારિત કરાયો છે.
Ex Input:
India Metrological Department (IMD) informed that during the last 2 days, Maharashtra, Kerala and Karnataka have got excess rain fall with extremely heavy down pour.
Ex Output:
| કેન્દ્રીય હવામાન ખાતા (IMD)એ જાણકારી આપી હતી કે છેલ્લા 2 દિવસ દરમિયાન મહારાષ્ટ્ર, કેરળ અને કર્ણાટકમાં અત્યંત ભારે વરસાદ પડ્યો છે.
|
The next morning I called up my friend, Nick Unger, who worked for the police department. He agreed to meet me at the Casbah, a glorious little dive bar a few blocks from my apartment. It opened first thing in the morning, realizing the best drunks start early. By the time he showed up I was already deep into my third drink and trying charm the bartender, Maggie, into comping my fourth. I was failing miserably as usual, but at least it was fun trying. As soon as Nick walked through the front door, I slammed my palm down on the bar top. "Tricky Nicky! Have a drink, brother!" He slid onto the bar stool beside me and smiled warmly at the bartender. "Has this low life been giving you grief, Maggie?" She grinned at him. "Only since I opened the front door." Nick winked at her and ordered a half-pint of stout. "Pansy," I scoffed and slammed the rest of my whiskey. He shook his head. "God I miss you, you mad bastard. I can't imagine why Andrea won't let you come around the house anymore." I shrugged. "I know, it's like as soon as she started squirting out brood, she suddenly gets all uptight about people starting fires in the middle of your living room." "Imagine," he said as he raised his glass of beer. I clinked my empty glass to his. "So guess who I ran into last night at Jenny's wedding?" He shrugged. "Brian Lopez." He chuckled. "No shit. How is old Double-Dip?' "Fat and sad," I replied while waving Maggie over for a refill. "And married to a smoking hottie. Well, married or engaged or whatever." Nick nodded. "I met her. They were at a Police Union dinner around the holidays. She's a butterface." I arched my eyebrow. "She had a face?" Maggie rolled her eyes while she filled my glass. Nick caught her glance. "I know, he's got no class, but what are you gonna do?" "Anyways," I continued, "she's way too hot for him, and that's not gonna end well. You just know that one of these days he's gonna come home and find her with the pool boy or some shit." Jenny's wedding (including the dinner) likely lasted: A. not enough information B. 20 minutes C. 48 hours D. A couple of hours
Answer: | D |
Given the background: Desertification is a type of land degradation in which a relatively dry area of land becomes a desert, typically losing its bodies of water as well as vegetation and wildlife.[2] It is caused by a variety of factors, such as through climate change (particularly the current global warming)[3] and through the overexploitation of soil through human activity.[4] When deserts appear automatically over the natural course of a planet's life cycle, then it can be called a natural phenomenon; however, when deserts emerge due to the rampant and unchecked depletion of nutrients in soil that are essential for it to remain arable, then a virtual "soil death" can be spoken of,[5] which traces its cause back to human overexploitation. Desertification is a significant global ecological and environmental problem with far reaching consequences on socio-economic and political conditions.[6] and the situation: People in Iran used extensive grazing, fell most of their trees so they have lots of problems with desertification. Iraq took a more mindful approach to land use, they preserved native species, planted trees and didn't overgraze the land. Answer the following question: Which country destroyed less land through overexploitation?
Ans: Iraq
Given the background: This individual monetary gain creates an increase in the overall economic productivity of a country. Girls are underrepresented in schooling, meaning that investments aimed specifically at educating women should produce bigger dividends.[9] Although investment in women's education is not present everywhere, David Dollar and Roberta Gatti have presented findings that show that this decision, along with other failures to invest in women are not “an efficient economic choice for developing countries” and that "countries that under-invest grow more slowly.”[3] Looking holistically at the opportunity cost of not investing in girls, the total missed GDP growth is between 1.2% and 1.5%.[10] When looking at different regions, it is estimated that 0.4–0.9% of the difference in GDP growth is accounted for solely by differences in the gender gap in education.[1] The effect of the educational gender gap is more pronounced when a country is only moderately poor.[3] Thus the incentive to invest in women goes up as a country moves out of extreme poverty.[3] and the situation: Ethiopia and Sudan are two neighboring countries where extreme poverty can be seen. Still Ethiopia has pushed for women's education in the last decade. Sudan has largely failed in investing on women's education. Elsewhere in Africa, the country of Botswana has just overcome extreme poverty, thanks to vast mineral deposits. But they invested on women's education. Answer the following question: Would Sudan more likely or more likely not experience between 1.2% and 1.5% total missed GDP?
Ans: more likely
Given the background: Like water in the ocean, air in the atmosphere exerts pressure that increases with depth. Most gas molecules in the atmosphere are pulled close to Earth’s surface by gravity. As a result, air pressure decreases quickly at lower altitudes and then more slowly at higher altitudes. This is illustrated in Figure below . Air pressure is greatest at sea level, where the depth of the atmosphere is greatest. At higher altitudes, the pressure is less because the depth of the atmosphere is less. For example, on top of Mount Everest, the tallest mountain on Earth, air pressure is only about one-third of the pressure at sea level. At such high altitudes, low air pressure makes it hard to breathe and is dangerous to human health. and the situation: Molly has just moved to a new city for a job she was just hired for. She used to live in a city up in the mountains named Midgar. She liked living there due to the hikes she could go on and seeing the beautiful nature of the hills and mountains. The town she lives in now, Treno, is closer to sea level and is mostly flat plains and farm land. It's a change of scenery, and she hopes she starts to enjoy it more. Answer the following question: Is air pressure in Treno higher or lower than in Midgar?
Ans: higher
Given the background: Another obvious change that occurs during puberty is rapid growth. This is called the adolescent growth spurt. In boys, it is controlled by testosterone. The rate of growth usually starts to increase relatively early in puberty. At its peak rate, growth in height is about 10 centimeters (almost 4 inches) per year in the average male. Growth generally remains rapid for several years. Growth and development of muscles occur toward the end of the growth spurt in height. Muscles may continue to develop and gain strength after growth in height is finished. and the situation: Jimothy and Dwight are two brothers living in the same house. Jimothy is a freshman in high school and Dwight is a junior in high school. Their mother takes them to see a doctor and to have their testosterone tested. The tests reveal that Dwight has significantly more testosterone than Jimothy, but that is to be expected given their age difference. Answer the following question: Will Dwight finish his growth spurt before or after Jimothy?
| Ans: before |
Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: ਮੈਂ ਮੰਨਦਾ ਹਾਂ ਕਿ North-East ਦੇ 8 ਰਾਜ- ਅਸ਼ਟਲਕਸ਼ਮੀ, ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਗਰੋਥ ਇੰਜਣ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਤੀ ਵਧਣ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਹੈ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦੀ ਗਤੀ ਵਧਣਾ।
Output: | I believe that the eight states of North-East, The Asht Lakshmi (the eight goddesses of beauty and prosperity), are new growth engines for the development of the country and providing momentum to them means providing momentum to the development of the country. |
TASK DEFINITION: This task is about classifying the sentiment of tweets in the Arabic language as POSITIVE or NEGATIVE. A positive (negative) sentiment indicates that the expressed opinion in the sentence is positive (negative). The input is a sentence is a sentence in Arabic and the output is the classified sentiment.
PROBLEM: كتير رخيص ومقرف
SOLUTION: NEGATIVE
PROBLEM: تسلم صرمايتك
SOLUTION: NEGATIVE
PROBLEM: يا هيك الاكل يا بلا لش الحكي
SOLUTION: | POSITIVE
|
Detailed Instructions: Compose a new way to ask the same question. The new question must be asking the exact same thing as the original question does. Without any other information, you should be able to tell that the original question and the new question are the same. Preserve bracketed phrases in your new question. You can change the rest of the question provided the above requirements are satisfied. The new question must have a natural, fluent formulation, as if it were composed by a native English speaker. You will be given three pieces of information to help you create better questions. Those are: "Answer": the answer to the question, e.g., "Honolulu". "Answer Type": the type of the answer, e.g., "Location". "Auxiliary Information" is a detailed description of some concepts mentioned in the question, if any.
Q: original question: What is the primary election at [Massachusetts] of [Republican Party]?
answer: massachusetts republican senate primary, 2009
answer type: Primary election.
auxiliary information: Massachusetts /Àåm√¶s…ôÀàt ÉuÀês…®ts/, officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island and Connecticut to the south, New York to the west, Vermont and New Hampshire to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Massachusetts is the 7th smallest state by land area, but the 14th most populous and the 3rd most densely populated of the 50 States. It is the most populous of the six New England states and has the nation's sixth highest GDP per capita. The state features two separate metropolitan areas: the Greater Boston area in the east and the Springfield metropolitan area in the west. Approximately two-thirds of Massachusetts' population currently lives in Greater Boston. Massachusetts has played a significant historical, cultural, and commercial role in American history. Plymouth was the site of the first colony in New England, founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims, passengers of the Mayflower. Harvard University, founded in 1636, is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.Republican Party:;Type: Political party. ;
A: | What is the [Republican Party] of [Massachusetts] primary election? |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Portugese.
(Aplausos) O interesante é que a prensa non podía entendelo.
| (Aplausos) O que era interessante é que os media não conseguiam entrar. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types:
(1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person);
(2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks);
(3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles);
(4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges);
(5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States);
(6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, "civil rights act");
(7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda);
(8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time);
(9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm);
(10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., "$26", "914$");
(11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., "26 degree" "17 inch");
(12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons);
(13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond "Other".
Question: Melbourne has sustained the highest population increase and economic growth rate in any Australian city according to what organization? (Answer: Australian Bureau of Statistics).
Solution: Organization.
Why? Here, the definition of the type "Organization" is "an organized body of people with a particular purpose" which aligns with "Australian Bureau of Statistics". So, this is a good answer.
New input: Question: What magazine did Beyoncé write a story for about her earlier hiatus? (Answer: Essence).
Solution: | Entity. |
In this task, you're given a paragraph and title from the research paper. Your task is to classify whether the given title is suitable or not for the research paper based on the given paragraph. Return "True" if title is proper according to paragraph else "False".
Q: Paragraph: Factors affecting a residential unit's price are always of interest to homebuyers and building developers, especially in a city like Hong Kong which is known for expensive housing. Literature review indicates that the governing factors can be categorized into architectural and environmental attributes. Among different methods commonly used for pricing, the hedonic price approach is viewed as the most suitable. However, the successful use of this method requires that homebuyers know and choose the attributes. Whilst choosing architectural attributes are not a problem for homebuyers, the same does not apply to environmental attributes. Previous studies by the authors have proposed some simple indicators for quantifying the environmental attributes. Based upon the developed performance indicators and the transaction records of two representative housing estates (Royal Ascot ¼ RA and City One Shatin ¼ COS), details of the properties, including transaction prices, architectural particulars and environmental characteristics were numerically transformed for the hedonic price analysis. The analysis results revealed that the willingness to pay (percentage of house price in parenthesis) for architectural and environmental attributes was HK$302.3/ft 2 (5.8%) and HK$886.8/ft 2 (28.2%), respectively, for RA and HK$1672.7/ ft 2 (31.9%) and HK$111.5/ft 2 (3.5%) for COS. It was found that elasticity of substitution (ES) of environmental attributes contributed 3.4e13.3% of the property price, compared to 0.6e5.5% for architectural attributes.
Title: Development of price models for architectural and environmental quality for residential developments in Hong Kong
A: True
****
Q: Paragraph: Mouse hepatitis virus, a coronavirus, was rescued from latently infected mouse neuroblastoma cells by polyethylene glyeol-induced fusion to permissive cells. The isolated viruses grew to equal or higher titers than parental JHM virus at 39" but were restricted in replication at 32" and hence were cold-sensitive mutants. Neither isolate synthesized RNA at the nonpermissive temperature (32"), and temperature shift experiments indicated that the restrictive cold-sensitive step in replication occurred during an early viral function. The isolates were unable to complement each other at 32". Although coinfection between each mutant and parental JHM virus often resulted in decreased yields of both infecting viruses, interference could not be convincingly demonstrated. Both mutants were more thermostable than parental JHM virus and could be distinguished from each other and from parental JHM virus by their thermal inactivation kinetics. The isolates were obtained from single cell clones and therefore presumed to be homogeneous; however, thermal inactivation of one (S-3JHM) indicated the possible existence of a second population. Subclones of virus prepared from each isolate were also found to be thermally stable and to retain the cold sensitive defect. No indication of a second ~pulation of S-3JHM virus was detected.
Title: Characterization of the Cold-Sensitive Murine Hepatitis Virus Mutants Rescued from Latently Infected Cells by Cell Fusion
A: True
****
Q: Paragraph: A total of 310 bacterial strains isolated from the porcine gastrointestinal tract were tested for their activity against transmissible gastroenteritis (TGE) coronavirus and other enteric pathogens. Based on activity, the strains Probio-38 and Probio-37 were selected as potential probiotics and identified as Lactobacillus plantarum Probio-38 and Lactobacillus salivarius Probio-37 respectively by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Supernatants of these strains inhibited TGE coronavirus in vitro in ST cells, without any cytopathic effect even after 72 h of incubation. Both the strains exhibited high survival in synthetic gastric juice. The strains were resistant to 5% porcine bile and exhibited antimicrobial activity against all the 13 enteric bacterial pathogens tested. These strains also exhibited resistance to most of the antibiotics analyzed. The inhibition of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus and enteric bacterial pathogens as well as the bile tolerance, high survival in gastric juice, and the antibiotic resistance indicate that the two isolated bacterial strains are ideal probiotic candidates for animal application after proper in vivo experiments.
Title: Putative probiotic Lactobacillus spp. from porcine gastrointestinal tract inhibit transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus and enteric bacterial pathogens
A: | True
****
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a comment text in Tamil, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, if it contains encouraging, positive or supportive contents about equality, diversity or inclusion, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language, if the text is not Tamil.
I sleep listening ur vlogs
| Not Hope Speech |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Decide the language of that sentence. The language can be English, French, German, Italian, or Spanish.
Example: Text: 'try and ehm go as close to ravine as possible but up towards the carved stones'.
Output: English
This is an English sentence.
New input case for you: Text: 'straight down to the giraffes'
Output: | English |
In practice, not all rule violations will result in a disqualification as the referee may use their own judgement and is not obligated to stop the match. Usually, the only offenses that the referee will see and immediately disqualify the match on (as opposed to having multiple offenses) are low blows, weapon usage, interference, or assaulting the referee. In WWE, a referee must see the violation with their own eyes to rule that the match end in a disqualification (simply watching the video tape is not usually enough) and the referee's ruling is almost always final, although Dusty finishes (named after, and made famous by, Dusty Rhodes) will often result in the referee's decision being overturned. It is not uncommon for the referees themselves to get knocked out during a match, which is commonly referred to by the term "ref bump". While the referee remains "unconscious", wrestlers are free to violate rules until the referee is revived or replaced. In some cases, a referee might disqualify a person under the presumption that it was that wrestler who knocked them out; most referee knockouts are arranged to allow a wrestler, usually a heel, to gain an advantage. For example, a wrestler may get whipped into a referee at a slower speed, knocking the ref down for short amount of time; during that interim period, one wrestler may pin their opponent for a three-count and would have won the match but for the referee being down (sometimes, another referee will sprint to the ring from backstage to attempt to make the count, but by then, the other wrestler has had enough time to kick-out on their own accord).
Is there an answer to this question (If it cannot be answered, say "unanswerable"): What must the referee do to rule the match at an end via disqualification? | must see the violation with their own eyes |
Large birds are natural predators of rodents. Unfortunately, rodents consume crops in farmlands. In recent years, use of chemicals in agriculture has seen reduced number of large birds in Germany. But in some places in France farmers are cautions about using chemicals in agriculture. As a result, large bird population had been stable in France. Which country would see less crops produced, France or Germany?
| Germany |
In this task, you are given an utterance, which is a part of a conversation between a user and an agent. Your job is to detect the speaker. The user usually commands the agent to schedule events, retrieve event information, and check the schedule. While the agent's response is an answer to the user's questions or follow-up questions on the user's command. Answer with "User" or "Agent".
I've changed "Fireworks" to be on June 1, 2020. __BREAK Does one of these work?
agent
On Thursday, the date will be October 31 2019.
agent
I'll be meeting with Jess after that at the house.
| user
|
She was known for be soft and sensitive, but when all their wills were tested she was the only one who stood what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - non sensitive - resistant - stoic - hardened - uncaring
| stoic |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
who is the 2011 heisman trophy winner? | Robert Griffin III |
You will be given a review about a book, an item, a place or a movie. After that, a question is given that you should answer using a certain span of the review. Your answer should be from the review itself and should not contain extra words, and should not be a combination of different spans. If there's no direct answer to the question, answer with a part of the text that is the most relevant to the question. See the examples for clarification.
Example Input: review: OILS: Rancid is a process of mother nature and has nothing to do with organic, conventional, GMO or the type of seed since rancid has to do with oil. It is not important if the oil or the tablet is even frozen at the time of production till you consume since any seed, and I mean any type of seed regardless of the brand will go rancid once ground and cracked open since the shell, the protection is removed which will allow air and moisture access the oil of the seed much quicker than when the seed is in a complete un-hulled form. The best example of rancidity is brown rice. Place some brown rice in freezer and you will notice in few months it will not even cook since the oils have gone rancid even if it was kept in a sealed container in the freezer regardless. Chia is the only seed that does not need to be ground in order for human body to digest and get the nutrients and can be stored for longer time than any other seed without going rancid. Sesame seed, flax seed, etc. are so dense that will pass through human body when not ground making it absolutely worthless since human body can not digest it in its natural form.FIBER: Fiber is essential for body since fiber absorbs the unwanted liquid in the gut and body has to defecate that blown up fiber which in return lowers cholesterol, glucose, blood pressure, etc. and brings comfort and efficiency to human body unlike fat which stays in human body unless needed for energy. Flax is high in fiber.MINERALS: Flax is one of the kings of nutrients when it comes to minerals and so important to me as a whole delicious seed; highest ALA, high magnesium, high potassium, calcium with the healthiest fat.Accordingly for 100gr servings size of;SESAME__FLAX__CHIA__AMARANTH__QUINOA__HEMP__PISTACHIO__ALMOND__CASHEW__PEANUTCALORIES565__534__490__371__368__567__557__575__553__585SAT FAT34__18__16__7__4__17__27__19__39__34CALCIUM99__26__63__16__5__0__11__26__4__5MAGNESIUM89__98__0__62__49__167__30__67__73__44POTASSIUM14__23__5__15__16__167__29__20__19__19ZINC48__29__23__19__21__83__15__21__39__22FIBER47__109__151__8__11__4 __41__49__13__32PHYTOSTEROLS714__0__0__0__0__N/A__214__0__0__0FRESHNESS: Fresh means nutritious and delicious. I consume lots of seeds, beans, grains, vegetables, etc. and freshness is a priority regardless of the brand so I always purchase my food ingredients in small quantities from reputable sellers with high turnover. When fresh, food is nutritious and that goes for any food in any form, from frozen to canned. Fresh food is nutritious as well as delicious since nutrients give food its delicious taste. When old or rancid, nutrients are gone and any food item becomes an empty calories with no taste and absolutely worthless regardless of the brand or price, organic or conventional. For few years I consumed seeds in oil form since physicians advised me to do so not knowing that majority are not aware that seeds hardly offer any nutrients unless; seeds are fresh, not old which means rancid, not in oil form, not in supplement form, not hulled, ground and consumed within few days, kept in dark cold temperatures, away from light-sun-moisture since the oil in seeds and nuts go rancid regardless. That is why brown rice which has its nutrients will go rancid even if kept in freezer while white rice will last for years at room temperature since it hardly has any nutrients or oil. I ground in my coffee grinder sesame, flax, chia, amaranth, hemp then add cocoa, isolate protein, soy milk and consume it before my workouts on daily basis for its vitamins, minerals, protein and many nutrients, without much spike in my glucose. Un-hulled seeds are full of nutrients. I never consume hulled seeds which are empty calories, absolutely worthless since the nutrients have been removed.OMEGA-3: You will never see ALA on any fish you purchase. Infact you will never see ALA on any fish oil supplement either, you will only see EPA and DHA. ALA is not the same as EPA or DHA. That is true for any brand of flaxseed regardless if such flaxseed oil is in solid form, oil form in a bottle or in a capsule form. Greens, veges, nuts, seeds and fruits do not offer any Omega-3 in form of EPA/DHA since omega-3 EPA/DHA is an animal source. There are two major types of omega-3 fatty acids in our diets: One type is alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), which is found in plants the other type, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), is found in fatty fish. The body partially converts ALA to EPA and DHA. There is no proof what percent of ALA gets converted by human body to EPA or DHA. You can consume all ALAs that you want and depending to your genes it may never turn any into omega-3. Blood test is the only way to see the affects. I get omega 3 from sardines although flaxseed is an important part of my diet since flaxseed offers so many nutrients. Flaxseed offers more ALA than chia for $1.99 a pound not $15 a pound, 22.8gr vs. 17.8gr.
question: Does hulled seeds are full of nutrients?
Example Output: hulled seeds are full of nutrients
Example Input: review: We traveled there on the last week of July on our first trip to San Francisco and were extremely pleased. The hotel lacks some amenities; but they make up for it with outstanding service and location. Would definitely visit again.
question: How good are the staff here?
Example Output: outstanding service
Example Input: review: ...this would be what it would taste like.As a mom to a newborn, I am looking for any pick-me up. I jumped at the chance to try this via the Vine program, as I am fond of many of the Jamba Juice smoothies and I like apple flavor. The initial taste was quite pleasant, and the drink smells good when you open it. Unfortunately, the initial taste is followed by a flavor that is not good and is very reminiscent of bitter medicine. (While stevia, which is used as a sweetener in this beverage can have a bitter taste, that is not the flavor that I experienced.)What I liked:* No artificial green coloring. I imagined it would look like absinthe when I poured it, but it is more similar to a sparkling apple cider.* The smell is nice.* 70% juice* 90 calories per serving - not bad in terms of energy drinksWhat I didn't like:* The aftertaste.* What energy jolt?* The aftertaste.* Feeling like I needed a chaser after each sip.* The aftertaste.The aftertaste was bad enough that I felt it was a chore to drink the entire beverage. I didn't experience any major pick-me-up that was noticeable, either. I am sorely disappointed and certainly wouldn't recommend this product to people that I like.
question: Was it a good flavor?
Example Output: | that is not the flavor that I experienced.)What I liked
|
Use stream of consciousness to answer the following. Alex Borstein voices Lois Griffin, Asian correspondent Tricia Takanawa, Loretta Brown and Lois' mother Barbara Pewterschmidt. Borstein was asked to provide a voice for the pilot while she was working on MADtv. She had not met MacFarlane or seen any of his artwork and said it was "really sight unseen". At the time, Borstein performed in a stage show in Los Angeles, in which she played a redhead mother whose voice she had based on one of her cousins. The voice was originally slower (and deeper for the original series), but when MacFarlane heard it, he replied "Make it a little less fucking annoying ... and speed it up, or every episode will last four hours."
Who plays the voice of lois on family guy? | To answer the question, consider the following: Alex Borstein voices Lois Griffin, Asian correspondent Tricia Takanawa, Loretta Brown and Lois' mother Barbara Pewterschmidt. Final answer: Alex Borstein. |
Teacher:In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the numbers 0 (entailment), 1 (neutral), or 2(contradiction).
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: sentence_A: Nobody is playing the guitar and singing. sentence_B: The woman is playing a guitar, which is acoustic, and singing
Student: | 2 |
Atlanta (CNN) -- A Georgia man was alone before his fatal fall from an upper level of Atlanta's Turner Field, police said Tuesday, as they continue to investigate his death.
Ronald L. Homer, 30, was attending Monday night's Braves game against the Phillies. The Braves said they planned to observe a moment of silence for Homer before Tuesday's game.
Four witnesses told officers that they saw Homer fall from the fourth level of the stadium during a rain delay in the game, the Atlanta Police Department said.
"All the witnesses stated that there was (sic) no other people around Mr. Homer when he fell," police said, adding there were no surveillance cameras at the scene.
Police said the fall appeared to be accidental but that it was too early to tell if alcohol was a factor.
Homer, of nearby Conyers, fell 65 feet into the players' parking lot. He was unconscious when emergency responders found him, but he died later at the hospital, police said.
An autopsy on Homer is complete, but authorities are not releasing details, citing pending toxicology results, Tami Sedivy-Schroder, an investigator with the Fulton County Medical Examiner's Office, said Tuesday. Results can take up to eight weeks, she said.
Homer's mother, Connie Homer, told CNN affiliate WXIA that he was a big Braves fan who was attending the game with a friend.
"I'm just sick," she said. "We're a very close family. He was big-hearted."
The game was scheduled to start at 7:10 p.m. but heavy rains pushed back the start time nearly two hours.
1. How old was the man who died?
2. What was his first name?
3. And the last name? | 1. 30
2. Ronald
3. Homer |
What very cold area in the east can a crab be found?
Options:
- fish market
- shallow waters
- atlantic ocean
- fresh water
- shore line
Let's solve it slow. Atlantic ocean is in the east side and it has some very cold areas. Crabs are found in many atlantic ocean areas.... So the answer is atlantic ocean.
If I have a vintage, decorative light source in my possession, what is it likely to be?
Options:
- sun
- sky
- candle
- house
- lamp
Let's solve it slow. Candle is a cylinder or block of wax or tallow with a central wick which is lit to produce light as it burns. If I have a vintage decorative light source in my possession, it is likely to be a candle.... So the answer is candle.
Where is a salt shaker most often kept?
Options:
- cruet
- table setting
- kitchen cupboard
- cabinet
- store
Let's solve it slow. Salt shaker is most often kept in a table setting. Saltshaker kept on a table setting is easily found and easy to use.... So the answer is table setting.
Alaska has the most coast of any in the what?
Options:
- denmark
- houses
- united states
- california
- florida
| Let's solve it slow. Alaska is a state of united states. Alaska has the most coast.... So the answer is united states. |
Detailed Instructions: Translate the given Spanish text to English
Q: The ADSL network system excludes a conventional network access server (NAS) and connects the ADSL access multiplexer direct to the Ethernet, thus decentralizing the processes for authentication, imposition of charge and traffic to a corresponding local network.
A: | El sistema de red de ADSL excluye un servidor de acceso de red convencional (NAS), y conecta el multiplexor de acceso de ADSL directo a la ethernet y de esta manera descentraliza el proceso para autentificacion, imposicion de carga y trafico a la red local correspondiente. |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.
Q: Passage: Hardstone carving falls under the general category of glyptic art, which covers small carvings and sculpture in all categories of stone. The definition in this context of "hardstone" is unscientific and not very rigid, but excludes "soft" stones such as soapstone (steatite) and minerals such as alabaster, both widely used for carving, as well as typical stones for building and monumental sculpture, such as marble and other types of limestone, and sandstone. These are typically not capable of a fine finish in very small carvings, and would wear in prolonged use. In other contexts, such as architecture, "hard stone" and "soft stone" have different meanings, referring to actual measured hardness using the Mohs scale of mineral hardness and other measures. Some rocks used in architecture and monumental sculpture, such as granite, are at least as hard as the gemstones, and others such as malachite are relatively soft but counted as hardstones because of their rarity and fine colour.
Link Information: none Answer: none
A: | What stone is rated the highest on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness? |
Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Input: Passage: Retrograde and prograde motion -- All eight planets in the Solar System orbit the Sun in the direction that the Sun is rotating, which is counterclockwise when viewed from above the Sun's north pole. Six of the planets also rotate about their axis in this same direction. The exceptions--the planets with retrograde rotation--are Venus and Uranus. Venus's axial tilt is 177 degrees, which means it is spinning almost exactly in the opposite direction to its orbit. Uranus has an axial tilt of 97.77 degrees, so its axis of rotation is approximately parallel with the plane of the Solar System. The reason for Uranus's unusual axial tilt is not known with certainty, but the usual speculation is that during the formation of the Solar System, an Earth-sized protoplanet collided with Uranus, causing the skewed orientation.
Question: do all planets in the solar system rotate in the same direction
Output: | 0 |
In this task, you are given dvd product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
リメイク? . この作品は“ショーシャンクの空に”のドラマ化ですか?現代風アレンジのドラマで、ハイテクと暴力、さらには国家など…現代社会の汚ない一面を悪として、脱獄を真実を暴くと言う正義に置き換える反政府的なドラマに仕上げた作品としか思えません。しかし、原作が“ショーシャンクの冤罪”ならば最高のリメイクだと思います。 | NEG |
In terms of casting and production itself, Spielberg has a known penchant for working with actors and production members from his previous films. For instance, he has cast Richard Dreyfuss in several films: Jaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, and Always. Aside from his role as Indiana Jones, Spielberg also cast Harrison Ford as a headteacher in E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (though the scene was ultimately cut). Although Spielberg directed veteran voice actor Frank Welker only once (in Raiders of the Lost Ark, for which he voiced many of the animals), Welker has lent his voice in a number of productions Spielberg has executive produced from Gremlins to its sequel Gremlins 2: The New Batch, as well as The Land Before Time, Who Framed Roger Rabbit, and television shows such as Tiny Toons, Animaniacs, and SeaQuest DSV. Spielberg has used Tom Hanks on several occasions and has cast him in Saving Private Ryan, Catch Me If You Can, The Terminal, and Bridge of Spies. Spielberg has collaborated with Tom Cruise twice on Minority Report and War of the Worlds, and cast Shia LaBeouf in five films: Transformers, Eagle Eye, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, and Transformers: Dark of the Moon.
Try to answer this question if possible (otherwise reply "unanswerable"): Who was Ford going to play in E.T., until the scene was removed? | a headteacher |
Question: Here's a question: Those who cut themselves despite being warned that an object is sharp could be called what? Here are possible answers to this question: - unobservant - facecious - complimentary - inelegant - inaccurate I believe the correct choice is "unobservant", here's why:
Answer: unobservant | definition of unobservant by merriam-webster
Question: Here's a question: When not in your home country you are? Here are possible answers to this question: - foreign - in space - tent - work - outside I believe the correct choice is "foreign", here's why:
Answer: french foreign legion - wikipedia
Question: Here's a question: If a person has to pee then their bladder is what? Here are possible answers to this question: - tight - full - empty - stretchable - filled I believe the correct choice is "full", here's why:
Answer: | full is the opposite of empty |
On a chair backwards is a rephrasing of sitting backwards on chair.
The question and answer are below.
Premise: "A girl sitting on a chair backwards."
Hypothesis: "A girls is sitting backwards on her chair."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
yes
*****
In order to be gesturing and smiling at one another they must be face to face not back to back.
The question and answer are below.
Given the sentence "A man gesturing with his hands to a fair haired lady who is smiling." can we conclude that "A man and woman are sitting back to back."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
no
*****
Sentence 1: A man and a boy set up a grill on a sunny day. Sentence 2: A father and son setting up a grill on a sunny friday.
The question and answer are below.
If "A man and a boy set up a grill on a sunny day." does that mean that "A father and son setting up a grill on a sunny friday."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell
*****
One cannot prepare to hit a tennis ball if one is sun bathing on a beach.
The question and answer are below.
| Can we conclude from "A young man in white shorts prepares to hit a tennis ball." that "A man is sun bathing on a beach."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
no
***** |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
Problem:While visiting a casino I saw a woman drop a one hundred dollar bill. I ran up to her and returned the money that she dropped. The wrinkled old woman awarded me with a measly five dollars. I unfolded my small prize and uncovered three-hundred dollars. I walked away with a big grin on my face, skipping my way to the bank.
Why did I run up?
Solution: | Answerable |
Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Jeremy Irons invented leg irons and was the first American plantation owner to used them for restraining elephants."
Options:
- yes
- no
no
Jeremy Irons restrained no elephants and did not invent leg irons or own a plantation in the United States of America.
**Q**
"Shame makes one feel embarrassed and humiliated."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
yes
Shame is a feeling of humiliation due to having done something immoral or improper.
Does the following sentence make sense?
"William Shakespeare originally published The Winter's Tale in 1623."
Options:
- yes
- no
yes
The Winter's Tale was first published in the First Folio of 1623.
**Q**
Does the following sentence make sense?
"Pride and Prejudice written by a British novelist is a love story."
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
yes
Pride and Prejudice describes multiple love affairs in the book.
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Hurricane Harvey occurred in the year 2015."
no
Hurricane Harvey hit landfall in the year 2017.
Claim: "White blood cell acts as your bodies key immune system cell, called Leukocytes."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
| yes
White blood cell play a key role in keeping your body from getting ill. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in German language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: John spielt Blechblasinstrumente in einer Band, die viele verschiedene Leute in sich hat und viele verschiedene Instrumente. Sie spielen meist in Clubs. In welcher Art von Band könnte er sein.
Options: A Gummiband B Mama ärgern C Blaskapelle D Spielmannszug E Jazzband
Output: | E |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
--------
Question: Question: Which of the Beatles who used the Gibson J-160E were older when they died? Passage:Both John Lennon and George Harrison used the Gibson J-160E, an acoustic guitar with an electric pickup at the base of the fretboard. The resonant character of the full acoustic body, combined with the electric pickup, meant that this guitar was susceptible to feedback, employed to great effect on the intro to "I Feel Fine". Lennon also used a Framus Hootenanny twelve-string acoustic, which can be seen in the movie Help! and heard on the title song and "You've Got to Hide Your Love Away". This twelve-string guitar accounted for audibly richer rhythm guitar parts on songs like these, in comparison to the six-string Gibsons. After Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, Lennon moved on to a Martin D-28 from C. F. Martin & Company (alternating between the J-160E and the D-28 for The White Album) while Harrison upgraded to a Gibson J-200 Jumbo (which Lennon used on "Two of Us" and other acoustic tracks on Let It Be).
Answer: a
Question: Question: How old was Christabel Pankhurst when she lost her election? Passage:The United Kingdom's Representation of the People Act 1918 gave near-universal suffrage to men, and suffrage to women over 30. The Representation of the People Act 1928 extended equal suffrage to both men and women. It also shifted the socioeconomic makeup of the electorate towards the working class, favouring the Labour Party, which was more sympathetic to women's issues. The 1918 election gave Labour the most seats in the house to date. The electoral reforms also allowed women to run for Parliament. Specifically, the Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918 gave women over 21 the right to stand for election as an MP. Christabel Pankhurst narrowly failed to win a seat in 1918, but in 1919 and 1920, both Lady Astor and Margaret Wintringham won seats for the Conservatives and Liberals respectively by succeeding their husband's seats. Labour swept to power in 1924. Constance Markievicz (Sinn Féin) was the first woman elected in Ireland in 1918, but as an Irish nationalist, refused to take her seat. Astor's proposal to form a women's party in 1929 was unsuccessful. Women gained considerable electoral experience over the next few years as a series of minority governments ensured almost annual elections, but there were 12 women in Parliament by 1940. Close affiliation with Labour also proved to be a problem for the National Union of Societies for Equal Citizenship (NUSEC), which had little support in the Conservative party. However, their persistence with Conservative Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin was rewarded with the passage of the Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928.
Answer: b
Question: Question: When was the person born with whom Kenny Hagood sung at age 17? Passage:Hagood was born in Detroit, Michigan, and first sang at the age of 17 with Benny Carter. He sang with the Dizzy Gillespie Orchestra from 1946 to 1948 and then with Tadd Dameron later in 1948. He recorded two pieces with Thelonious Monk in 1948 and with Miles Davis on the Birth of the Cool sessions in 1950. He then moved to Chicago and later Paris. There in 1960 he had a short-lived marriage to Alice McLeod (later known as Alice Coltrane), who bore him a daughter. Hagood recorded with Guy Lafitte in the 1960s. He moved to Los Angeles, California, in 1965 to 1980. In the early 1980s he returned first to Chicago, and later to the Detroit area.
Answer: | b
|
In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Hindi language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Hindi or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Scepticism itself , when it proceeds from vigorous natures true to the core , when it is an expression of strength and not of weakness , joins in the march of the Grand Army of the religious Soul . ” | English |
Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: Who is friends with the neighbor's son? On October 9, 2006, Kristi Rey and her husband Daniel are killed by her demon-possessed sister Katie, who then abducts Kristi's one-year-old son, Hunter. Text states that Katie and Hunter's whereabouts remained unknown. Five years later, in November 2011, Alex Nelson lives in a wealthy suburb of Henderson, Nevada with her father Doug, mother Holly, and little brother Wyatt. When their new neighbor falls ill and is taken to the hospital, her son, Robbie, is left in the care of the family. One night while Alex is sleeping, her boyfriend Ben's computer starts recording her laptop webcam, and he sees Robbie getting into the bed with her. The next day, Wyatt tells Alex about Robbie's friend, Toby. After strange events happen, Alex and Ben set up cameras all over the house. On the third night, the strange happenings escalate until one day, Alex finds a trail of toys that leads to a closet. She finds Robbie, who says, "He doesn't like you watching us," as a chandelier falls and almost kills her.
| Toby |
This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English.
labios besaron, no tengo el poder ha estado todo este literaria una retorcida Bernardo, muleta "Dios le mostrará aún más, lo que hermosas palabras, | lips kissed, I have no power has been all this literary a contorted Bernardo, crutch "g-d will show you even more, what beautiful words, |
Q: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Passage: Cottage cheese -- Curd size is the size of the chunks in the cottage cheese. The two major types of cottage cheese are small-curd, high-acid cheese made without rennet, and large-curd, low-acid cheese made with rennet. Rennet is a natural complex of enzymes that speeds curdling and keeps the curd that forms from breaking up. Adding rennet shortens the cheese-making process, resulting in a lower acid and larger curd cheese, and reduces the amount of curd poured off with leftover liquid (whey). Sometimes large-curd cottage cheese is called ``chunk style.''
Question: is cottage cheese the same as cheese curds
A: | 0 |
(CNN)No more pre-mixed drinks. Security at the doors. And sober brothers at every event, guarding the stairs and with key access to each room. Those are some of the rules that fraternities will have to abide by if they want to throw a party, the University of Virginia says. UVA shut down Greek social life on November 21, two days after the publication of a now-discredited Rolling Stone magazine article about an alleged gang rape in a fraternity house on the Charlottesville campus. The article's credibility aside, the university acknowledged this week that it needs to evaluate a broader problem, and said the Greek life "pause" was intended to allow leadership to work on improving safety at fraternity and sorority events.
Reinstatement comes with a stipulation that each
=====
Greek organization agree by January 16 to new rules -- devised by UVA's Greek leadership councils -- for university social events.
(CNN) -- Sometimes the hardest thing is to say "no" to a friend. All the more reason to applaud the bravery of Lee Saunders and the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees. A few months ago, the United Negro College Fund accepted a $25 million grant from Charles and David Koch to support scholarships for minority students. It raised more than a few eyebrows. After all, everyone -- including me -- reveres the college fund. Its contribution to the cause of equal opportunity is legendary. But few people still alive have done more to promote policies that hurt African-Americans than the Koch brothers.
To many, that sounds like the Koch brothers are restricting the funds only to students who adopt the
=====
David Koch's economic and political views.
New York Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver stopped to sign a sketch of himself in court today as he left the building seemingly unfazed. Silver, one of the most powerful politicians in the state, was taken into custody around 8am on Thursday and was later charged at Manhattan federal court with taking $4million in bribes disguised as legal fees. He was released on $200,000 bail. The 70-year-old Democrat was arrested by the FBI on federal conspiracy and bribery charges that carry up to 100 years in prison and could cost him his political seat. Silver is a Democrat from Manhattan's Lower East Side and a longtime leader of the Assembly's Democratic majority. The arrest comes just a day after Silver shared the stage with Governor Andrew Cuomo during his State of the State address.
'Silver used the power and influence of his official position to obtain for himself millions of dollars in bribes and kickbacks masked as legitimate income earned by
=====
| Sheldon Silver as private lawyer,' says the complaint. |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided.
Question: Which is the best explanation for how air masses move across the United States? Answer: The prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the United States but may be deflected by the jet stream.
The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.
Question: What type of friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface? Answer: sliding friction
Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface.
Question: What shape are the eight sides of an octahedra? Answer: triangles
| The eight sides of an octahedra are in the shape of a triangles.
|
Definition: Combine the given two facts to write a concluding fact. Note that there should be some parts of the first and second facts that are not mentioned in this conclusion fact. Your combined fact should be the result of a chain between the two facts. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce a concluding fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (fact1) + "pollution can harm animals" (fact2) → "pesticides can harm animals" (conclusion fact). Parts of the concluding fact overlap with the first and the second fact. To construct such a concluding fact, a useful way is to borrow the subject from one fact and the ending conclusions from another fact.
Input: Fact 1: Differentiation is the process by which unspecialized cells become specialized.
Fact 2: Differentiation is the specialization of a cell line.
Output: | specializing occurs with differentiation. |
In this task, given a sentence in the Vietnamese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Example Input: Bà cũng là người ủng hộ trung thành cho chiến dịch cấm hút thuốc lá nơi công cộng khép kín.
Example Output: She was a staunch supporter of a ban on smoking in enclosed public spaces.
Example Input: Everton đã có cơ hội nhảy lên vị trí thứ năm trong bảng xếp hạng, trên Bolton, trong khi Fulham lẽ ra có thể vượt từ vị trí mười lăm lên mười một, tăng cơ hội cho việc ở lại giải đấu.
Example Output: Everton had a chance to jump into fifth place in the league ahead of Bolton, while Fulham could have jumped from fifteenth all the way to eleventh, boosting their chances of league survival.
Example Input: Ủy ban Cạnh tranh Châu Âu (EU) đã tuyên bố quyết định phạt Tập đoàn Microsoft €899 triệu (US$1,35 tỷ), khoảng 1/10 tổng thu nhập hàng năm của công ty này, về việc không tuân thủ lệnh chống độc quyền 2004.
Example Output: | The European Union (EU) competitions commission has announced its decision to fine the Microsoft Corporation €899 million (US$1.35 billion), approximately 1/10th of the company's gross yearly earnings, for failing to comply with the 2004 antitrust order.
|
TASK DEFINITION: Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
PROBLEM: I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_RUN
SOLUTION: look right and run
PROBLEM: I_WALK I_WALK I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT
SOLUTION: walk thrice and turn left
PROBLEM: I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP
SOLUTION: | walk left thrice and jump around right
|
instruction:
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
question:
from 1900 to 1920 many new facilities were constructed on campus , including facilities for the dental and pharmacy programs , a chemistry building , a building for the natural sciences , hill auditorium , large hospital and library complexes , and two residence halls.
answer:
from 1900 to 1920 many new facilities were constructed on campus , including facilities for the dental and pharmacy programs , a chemistry building . a chemistry building was a building for two residence halls.
question:
gable also earned an academy award nomination when he portrayed fletcher christian in 1935 's mutiny on the bounty.
answer:
in 1935 , gable was nominated for an academy award for his portrayl of fletcher christian in mutiny on the bounty.
question:
in the match , kenny grabbed a steel chair and inserted the chair on triple h 's left knee , similar to what the group did to michaels.
answer:
| kenny hurt triple h 's left knee the same way michaels was done.
|
In this task, you are given reviews written about the books in Bengali. You are expected to classify the sentiment of the reviews into two classes: positive or negative.
One example: অসাধারণ একটি বই, লজিকাল স্কিল ডেভেলপমেন্ট এর জন্যে অতুলনীয়..
Solution is here: positive
Explanation: Here the reviewer seems to love the logical development of the storyline in the book, so this should be classified as positive.
Now, solve this: ভাল একটা বই..............................।।
Solution: | positive |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
The report also mentioned economic loss suffered by the country, that reached 7.754 billion dollars, leaving 71 percent of the Haitians in extreme poverty. | 報告によればまた、国が被った経済的な損失は７０億７５４０万ドルに昇り、ハイチ人の７１パーセントが極度の貧困に取り残される。 |
In this task, you are given one english sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into German.
Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria. | Die Leptospirose ist eine vom Tier auf den Menschen übertragene Krankheit (Zoonose), die von Leptospira-Bakterien ausgelöst wird. |
Given the sentence "A man posting a sign indicating the name of the building." is it true that "A man holds a sign the begs people for money."?
--
The subject who begs is usually not one working and posting a sign.. The answer is: no.
----
Can we conclude from "A lady wearing a tank top and skinny jeans is sitting down on the grass drinking a beer." that "She is drinking her favorite beer."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
--
A woman drinking a beer does not necessarily drink her favorite beer all the time.. The answer is: it is not possible to tell.
----
Premise: "Woman in a produce store looking at strawberries."
Hypothesis: "Woman standing in front of basket looking at strawberries."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
--
| Someone might be looking at strawberries without standing in front of a basket.. The answer is: it is not possible to tell.
---- |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given data in tabular format and you need to generate a passage with content in plain text format based on the information present in the table.
Table: ['Date', 'City', 'Venue', 'Member', 'Performance', 'Notes']. ['15 January', 'Dublin', 'RTE Studios', 'Brian & Roger', '(1) We Will Rock You', '']. ['(2) We Are the Champions', 'The Late Late Show', '', '', '', '']. ['31 January', 'Dublin', 'The O2', 'Brian', '(1) Bohemian Rhapsody', 'Matinee and Evening performances. Roger attended but did not perform.']. ['10 May', 'London', 'Dominion Theatre', 'Brian & Roger', '(1) Bohemian Rhapsody', '8th anniversary.']. ['3 September', 'Utrecht', 'Beatrix Theatre', 'Brian', '(1) Bohemian Rhapsody', '']. ['4 September', 'London', 'Dominion Theatre', 'Brian', '(1) Bohemian Rhapsody', 'Matinee and Evening performances']. ['12 September', 'Stockholm', 'Cirkus Arena Restaurang', 'Brian', '(1) Bohemian Rhapsody', '']. ['21 October', 'Berlin', 'Theater des Westens', 'Brian', '(1) Bohemian Rhapsody', '']
| Passage: The artist Brian & Roger gave a live performance at RTE Studios in the city of Dublin on 15 January. The artist Brian & Roger performed (1) We Will Rock You. Additional details: . The artist gave a live performance at in the city of The Late Late Show on (2) We Are the Champions. The artist performed . Additional details: . The artist Brian gave a live performance at The O2 in the city of Dublin on 31 January. The artist Brian performed (1) Bohemian Rhapsody. Additional details: Matinee and Evening performances. Roger attended but did not perform.. The artist Brian & Roger gave a live performance at Dominion Theatre in the city of London on 10 May. The artist Brian & Roger performed (1) Bohemian Rhapsody. Additional details: 8th anniversary.. The artist Brian gave a live performance at Beatrix Theatre in the city of Utrecht on 3 September. The artist Brian performed (1) Bohemian Rhapsody. Additional details: . The artist Brian gave a live performance at Dominion Theatre in the city of London on 4 September. The artist Brian performed (1) Bohemian Rhapsody. Additional details: Matinee and Evening performances. The artist Brian gave a live performance at Cirkus Arena Restaurang in the city of Stockholm on 12 September. The artist Brian performed (1) Bohemian Rhapsody. Additional details: . The artist Brian gave a live performance at Theater des Westens in the city of Berlin on 21 October. The artist Brian performed (1) Bohemian Rhapsody. Additional details: . |
Jax: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "We must try our best to increase the likelihood of war."
- Sentence B: "We must try our best to reduce the likelihood of war."
Alex: Chain of thought: The outbreak of war has done great harm. The answer is Sentence A.
Jax: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Cut off your toenails if you don't want your socks to cut"
- Sentence B: "Cut off your toes if you don't want your socks to cut"
Alex: Chain of thought: Cutting off your toes would not make your socks more comfortable. The answer is Sentence B.
Jax: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "I always eat apples."
- Sentence B: "I never eat anything."
Alex: | Chain of thought: One must eat in order to sustain life. The answer is Sentence B. |
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Temporary क्यों बनाए रखा? | અસ્થાયી કેમ બનાવે રાખી? |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: Danny Granger and Stephen Jackson both scored 18 points and Jermaine O'Neal poured in 15 points with 11 rebounds for the Pacers, who have lost two of their last three. Jamaal Tinsley also netted 15 points on 6-of-11 shooting with four assists in defeat, while Al Harrington chipped in 11 points with 14 rebounds.
| What event has already finished? |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into English.
Bezpieczne warunki pracy kosztują, więc biznes przynosi większe zyski, kiedy nie dba o bezpieczeństwo pracy. | It's too expensive to have a safe working environment, therefore business makes more money if they don't have a safe working environment. |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Japanese.
كريس كلو (فيديو): هيا. | (映像) クリスクルー ： 行くぞ |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Input: Consider Input: Passage: Chicago River -- When it followed its natural course, the North and South Branches of the Chicago River converged at Wolf Point to form the Main Stem, which jogged southward from the present course of the river to avoid a baymouth bar entering Lake Michigan at about the level of present-day Madison Street. Today, the Main Stem of the Chicago River flows west from Lake Michigan to Wolf Point, where it converges with the North Branch to form the South Branch, which flows southwest and empties into the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal.
Question: does the chicago river connect to lake michigan
Output: 1
Input: Consider Input: Passage: Ten-digit dialing -- In seven-digit dialing the area code is dialed only when the area code of the called number is different from that of the calling number. Some communities on an area code boundary, such as Ottawa-Hull (613/819), Kansas City MO/KS (816/913) or Washington, D.C. (202) implemented central office code protection to ensure the same seven-digit local number was not assigned in two different area codes in the same city to retain seven-digit dialing in the entire community. Code protection is not possible for calls across area code boundaries within split plan cities where area codes have been added due to a shortage of available local numbers; these local calls became ten digits when the code was split.
Question: do you always have to dial an area code
Output: 0
Input: Consider Input: Passage: Rubbing alcohol -- All rubbing alcohols are unsafe for human consumption: isopropyl rubbing alcohols do not contain the ethyl alcohol of alcoholic beverages; ethyl rubbing alcohols are based on denatured alcohol, which is a combination of ethyl alcohol and one or more bitter poisons that make the substance toxic.
Question: is ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol the same
| Output: 0
|
Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
--------
Question: I have been married twice. My wedding experiences were both very different, even though I cried at both ceremonies.
At my first wedding, I had been doing a lot of manual labor in the day prior to the wedding. Unfortunately, I did not have any gloves, and I ended up getting a lot of blisters on my hands.
By the evening of the wedding, these blisters were very painful to touch. My bride was wearing what I thought to be an elaborate wedding dress. It was pretty, and it had a lot of buttons on it. Little, white, cloth covered buttons. These buttons were also a part of her sleeves and gloves.
During the ceremony, she was holding my hands very tightly, and it hurt. I mean, it really really hurt! I didn't want to pull my hands away, as the gesture could be misconstrued, and I might hurt her feelings. So, I stood and held hands with her, enduring the pain. Although I managed to remain silent, I couldn't keep the tears from falling down my face. The more I cried, the harder she squeezed and the more painful it was.
She always thought that I was crying due to emotion on our wedding day, and I never told her any differently — I didn't want to hurt her feelings.
Some years after that lengthy incarceration ended, I was fortunate to wed again. I had not done any manual labor before our wedding day. My hands were fine. Also, my bride did not have a lot of intricate buttons on her dress, nor did she wear gloves or even have sleeves.
We were wed on a beach, just the two of us. No one else was in attendance. We had written our own vows, in fact, our own ceremony, including our own rituals. And yes, I cried, because I was / am so in love with my bride. I still tear up every morning when I awaken and see her sleeping beside me.
Peace
Answer: Who cried at the wedding
Question: This is part two of a four part series on Inner Wisdom Eating (IWE)
The 4 steps of Inner Wisdom Eating (or eating like a thin person) are exactly the same as those promoted by Intuitive Eating.
Eat when you're hungry
Eat what you want
Eat consciously
Stop when you are full
The difference lies in the approach and the detail. I will discuss each step in this four part series.
—————————————————
EAT WHAT YOU WANT
DOES YOUR FOOD SING TO YOU?
Have a look in your fridge and cupboards. Does the food in there sing to you, does it call your name, and are you looking forward to eating it? Do you eat it because you enjoy it or because you think you should?
By choosing only to eat what sings to me, I have discovered (again!) that I am not a big fan of meat and would rather eat a predominantly vegetarian diet. Occasionally I'll eat chicken leg and I love bacon but beyond that I'm not fussed.
FOOD DOES NOT HAVE A VALUE
There are no good and bad foods. There are no trigger foods or forbidden foods. There is nosuch thing as junk. There is a place in your diet for your favourite indulgences in moderation. Believe me that when you let yourself eat cheesecake, chocolate and hot chips, the novelty soon wears off. I mostly eat unprocessed food, not because it's "good" but because I love the taste and prefer how it makes me feel.
YOU CAN STILL EAT DIET FOOD
Low fat ice-cream, Diet Coke and protein powder are still in my diet but I eat them because I prefer the taste over their ‘real' counterparts. I can still ask for dressing on the side and no butter on my sandwich not because I'm counting calories but because I can't see the point in eating food I don't actually want.
Answer: Who says he or she eats mostly unprocessed food because he or she loves the taste?
Question: Angela Hammerly dedicated her life to becoming District Attorney. At 42, she had never been married, or even seriously dated. All she could think about, night and day, was her ultimate goal. And her dream finally came true, thanks to the death of 74-year-old Porter Strickley.
She could not deny that she had learned the job well, working for that old pain-in-the-butt. He was 57 when she interviewed for the position of Assistant District Attorney. At the time, she thought he was 70.
Two months ago, she had become the District Attorney. She loved seeing her name on the door. And she felt a rush of adrenaline every time a judge referred to her as 'The District Attorney' in open court. The D.A.'s office would be better than ever--now that she was running the show.
There was a soft knock, and Andrea Newly opened the door just enough to peek in.
"Come in, Andrea." Angela sometimes wondered if she had made a mistake two weeks ago when she hired this timid young lady as her assistant. Angela had been impressed with her resume. But in person, Andrea was quiet, and seemed to be rather intimidated by Angela.
But Andrea was enthralled with every word Angela spoke. And the new D.A. couldn't resist the prospect of being god to her assistant. She had hired her on the spot, even though she knew Andrea would stress her patience.
But Angela was confident the 25-year-old could be molded into her mentor's image. And thereby, become a powerful force for justice in the D.A.'s office.
Andrea took a chair across from the D.A. The furniture in the District Attorney's office was similar to that found in most old government offices-largely unchanged since the 1950s. Yet the hardwood chairs and desks were of such good quality that an exact replacement would be cost prohibitive in today's market. Angela planned to upsize her diminutive desk as soon as possible, even if the money came out of her own pocket.
Answer: | Who was 57 when she interviewed for the position of district attorney?
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
According to Russian officials, an Aeroflot-Nord, Flight 821, a Boeing 737-500 crashed near the city of Perm at 3:15 a.m. local time with 88 people aboard, all feared to have been killed.
| Menurut petugas Rusia, Aeroflot-Nord, Penerbangan 821, Boeing 737-500 jatuh di dekat kota Perm pukul 3.15 pagi waktu setempat dengan penumpang 88 orang, dikhawatirkan semuanya tewas. |
See the conversation.
- Who did Gary Cooper become friends with?
- Gary Cooper became friends with Ernest Hemingway.
- How did Gary Cooper become friends with Ernest Hemingway?
- Gary Cooper and Ernest Hemingway shared a passion for the outdoors and often went hunting together.
- Where did Gary Cooper and Ernest Hemingway meet?
- Gary Cooper and Ernest Hemingway met in Sun Valley, Idaho in 1940.
- What were some of Gary Cooper's interests?
- Gary Cooper's social life generally centered on sports, outdoor activities, and dinner parties with his family and friends from the film industry.
- Did Gary Cooper have any other interests besides sports, outdoor activities, and dinner parties?
- Gary Cooper enjoyed riding, fishing, skiing, and later in life, scuba diving.
- What else did Gary Cooper do with free time besides sports, outdoor activities, dinner parties, riding, fishing, skiing, and scuba diving?
- | Gary Cooper never abandoned his early love for art and drawing, and over the years, he and his wife acquired a private collection of modern paintings, |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
Q: Says using E-Verify is a fair amount of cost, about $20 per person that does not match.
A: | immigration |
Teacher: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Portuguese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Question: Foi um presente popular e comum este ano, por isso dirigiu-se para o que seria fácil de encontrar?
Options: (A) árvore de natal (B) meia de natal (C) loja especializada (D) armário (E) grande armazém
Solution: E
Reason: The predicted answer is correct because out of given many options only department stores are easy to find.
Now, solve this instance: Question: Dan está a conduzir um carro, embora tenha parado num semáforo neste momento. Que mais podemos assumir que ele está a fazer?
Options: A a ouvir o rádio B ir a algum lugar C em movimento D ficar sonolento E acidente de viação
Student: | B |
The parents forbade their children from watching the movie.
What is a plausible cause? | The movie was rated R. |
Subsets and Splits