prompt
stringlengths 17
18.3k
| response
stringlengths 0
12.9k
|
|---|---|
Instructions: Translate from Hindi to English such that it preserves the original meaning Perform complete translation (partially translated sentences are considered incorrect).
Input: हारने वाले को अमेरिका साफ रखना पड़ता है.
Output: | The loser has to keep America clean. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a premise, a hypothesis, and an update. The premise sentence describes a real-world situation and is always assumed to be true. The hypothesis sentence describes an assumption or inference that you might make about that situation having read the premise. The update provides additional information about the situation that might weaken or strengthen the hypothesis. A weakener is a statement that weakens the hypothesis. It makes you much less likely to believe the hypothesis is true. A strengthener is a statement that strengthens the hypothesis. It makes you much more likely to believe the hypothesis is true. Your task is to output 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update strengths or weakens the hypothesis, respectively.
Problem:Premise: PersonX asks the students
Hypothesis: PersonX is seen as curious
Update: PersonX has open eyes and an inviting voice.
Solution: | strengthener |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Hindi language.
One example: The Prince, who is also an officer in the navy, is being treated only as a witness in this case, there have been no charges against him.
Solution is here: राजकुमार, जो नौसेना में एक अधिकारी भी हैं, इस मामले में केवल गवाह माने जा रहे हैं, उनके खिलाफ़ कोई आरोप दाखिल नहीं किया गया है।
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Hindi.
Now, solve this: The Juno Awards began in 1970, initially known as the Gold Leaf Awards, and are Canada's most prominent annual music honours.
Solution: | जूनो अवार्ड देने की शुरुआत 1970 में हुई, जिसे प्रारंभ गोल्ड लीफ अवार्ड के नाम से जाना जाता था और यह कनाडा का सबसे प्रमुख वार्षिक संगीत सम्मान है। |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Hindi language.
"A meta-analysis essentially tells 'yes' or 'no'—that a treatment does or does not have a significant effect," says Richard Wurtman of MIT, the study's principal investigator.
Output: | अध्ययन के प्रमुख अन्वेषक, एमआईटी के रिचर्ड वर्टमैन कहते हैं, "एक मेटा-विश्लेषण अनिवार्य रूप से 'हां' या 'नहीं' बताता है कि कोई उपचार महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव डालता है या नहीं।" |
In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.
--------
Question: i gotta do some work just make sure you come back alive facewithtearsofjoy
Answer: happy
Question: i am asking u same depends on who i am oh u dumbass
Answer: angry
Question: everything just not okay apart from me yeah
Answer: | other
|
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: In Mexico, girls mark their fifteenth birthday with a celebration called Quinceanera. In the morning, the birthday girl goes to the church with her family and her best friends. She wears a beautiful dress. Later in the day, there is a huge party, with a big cake that matches the girl's dress, and a night filled with music and dancing. Becoming an adult is a very important life change, and Japan has a special holiday to celebrate this. The second Sunday in January is Coming-of-Age Day. On that day, everyone who had their twentieth birthday in the last year goes to their Town Hall for a special activity. Everyone dresses up, and many women wear beautiful dresses. The mayor makes a speech and gives presents to all the new adults. Some kids are afraid to start school, but six-year-olds in Germany can't wait. For them, Schulanfang is a big holiday. To celebrate a child's first day of school, parents or friends give the child a Zuckertuete, a big color box filled with candy and little presents. People take pictures of the kids holding their Zuckertuete, and there is a school party later for the parents with cake and coffee. Question: What happens at Quinceanera? Answer: | The birthday girl goes to the church. |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English.
E é o símbolo da sua cultura. | And that's the symbol of their culture. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a piece of text. Your task is to classify the text based on whether a religion or a person/group of people are receiving hate based on religion. If there is a hate based on religion in the text, answer with 'religious hate', otherwise, answer with 'not religious hate'.
I don’t think you have the right to write comments or even express your opinion freely. Free speech is a human right. Autistics aren’t 100% humans
Output: | not religious hate |
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the physics. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Q: Problem: a and b together can do a piece of work in 10 days . b alone can finish it in 20 days . in how many days can a alone finish the work ?
Options: a ) 20 , b ) 10 , c ) 15 , d ) 5 , e ) 7
A: a
****
Q: Problem: raja complete a journey in 10 hours . he travels first half of the journey at the rate of 21 km / hr and second half at the rate of 24 km / hr . find the total journey in km .
Options: a ) 200 km , b ) 250 km , c ) 224 km , d ) 255 km , e ) 260 km
A: c
****
Q: Problem: a train running at the speed of 60 km / hr crosses a pole in 15 seconds . find the length of the train ?
Options: a ) 250 meter , b ) 876 meter , c ) 167 meter , d ) 719 meter , e ) 169 meter
A: | a
****
|
Instructions: You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Input: Sentence: But the pumpkin had to stay in the garden because its vine held it there.
Question: How did the pumpkin escape the garden?
Output: | someone picked it. |
Given a math word problem, answer the following question. You might need to apply addition or subtraction mathematical operators on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the question and then only report the final numerical answer.
[Q]: victor had 9 books . during the book fair he bought 3 more . how many books did victor have total ?
[A]: 12
[Q]: it is buddy 's first day at a new school and he is feeling very nervous . his day begins with some bacon and egg prepared by his mother . after eating and preparing buddy headed out to catch the school bus from the nearest bus stop . including buddy there were 39 students that got on the bus during the first stop . if 29 more students got on the bus at the second stop how many students are riding the bus ?
[A]: 68
[Q]: for the school bake sale amy made pastries . she baked 15 cupcakes and 48 cookies . after the sale she had 12 to take back home . how many pastries did she sell ?
[A]: | 51
|
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Problem:రాబోయే ఐదేళ్లలో సాధించే లక్ష్యం కన్నా మరో 75 ఏళ్ల కాలం ఎలా ఉండబోతోందన్నది కూడా ఈ ప్లాటినమ్ జూబిలీ వేళ ‘తంతి’ యోచించాలి.
Solution: | यहां तक की तत्काल 5 वर्षों के लक्ष्य से भी अधिक, शायद अपनी प्लैटिनम जयंती के इस अवसर पर दिना थांथी को यह जरूर विचार करना चाहिए कि उसके अगले 75 वर्ष कैसे होंगे? |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the tweet is ironic or not. We define two type of irony for this task ("polarity","situational"). Situational irony happens when a situation fails to meet some expectations. polarity irony happens when irony is achieved by inverting the intended sentence. Label the instances as "ironic" or "not" based on your judgment. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
PROBLEM: @MikeIsler Thank you! I think i filled it out correctly
SOLUTION: not
PROBLEM: It's too bad all this is happening to #TheInterview, it looks like a really good movie.
SOLUTION: ironic
PROBLEM: Check this out!| so #ugly #christmas #sweater|#ebayipad|[Link]
SOLUTION: | not
|
Compose a new way to ask the same question. The new question must be asking the exact same thing as the original question does. Without any other information, you should be able to tell that the original question and the new question are the same. Preserve bracketed phrases in your new question. You can change the rest of the question provided the above requirements are satisfied. The new question must have a natural, fluent formulation, as if it were composed by a native English speaker. You will be given three pieces of information to help you create better questions. Those are: "Answer": the answer to the question, e.g., "Honolulu". "Answer Type": the type of the answer, e.g., "Location". "Auxiliary Information" is a detailed description of some concepts mentioned in the question, if any.
--------
Question: original question: Which academic institute has [UC Berkeley Department of Physics]?
answer: saul perlmutter, edward teller, p. buford price...
answer type: Academic.
auxiliary information: The Department of Physics at the University of California, Berkeley includes a wide variety of disciplines and specializations, ranging from very practical, technology-driven fields to the study of the fundamental laws and structure of the universe. The major fields of study include astrophysics and cosmology; atomic, molecular, and optical physics; condensed matter; experimental particle physics; theoretical high energy physics; and nonlinear dynamics. There are also many fields that cross into other disciplines, such as computational physics, mathematical physics, and biophysics.
Answer: In what place of higher education will I find the [UC Berkeley Department of Physics]?
Question: original question: Which chemical series is the element with greatest van der waals radius in along with [Oxygen]?
answer: period 2 element
answer type: Chemical Series.
auxiliary information: Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetallic element and oxidizing agent that readily forms compounds with most elements. Photosynthesis releases oxygen, and respiration consumes oxygen. Changes in phosphate are related to changes in oxygen concentrations. Oxygen was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first. The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion. Its name derives from the Greek roots ὀξύς oxys, "acid", literally "sharp", referring to the sour taste of acids and -γενής -genes, "producer", literally "begetter", because at the time of naming, it was mistakenly thought that all acids required oxygen in their composition.
Answer: Which atomic number element in the chemical series that includes [Oxygen] has the great greatest van der waals radius?
Question: original question: What is the wine type of [Port wine]?
answer: fortified wine
answer type: Wine Type.
auxiliary information: Port wine is a Portuguese fortified wine produced exclusively in the Douro Valley in the northern provinces of Portugal. It is typically a sweet, red wine, often served as a dessert wine though it also comes in dry, semi-dry, and white varieties. Fortified wines in the style of port are also produced outside Portugal, most notably in Australia, France, South Africa, Canada, India, Argentina, and the United States. Under European Union Protected Designation of Origin guidelines, only the product from Portugal may be labelled as port or Porto. In the United States, wines labelled "port" may come from anywhere in the world, while the names "D√£o", "Oporto", "Porto", and "Vinho do Porto" have been recognized as foreign, non-generic names for wines originating in Portugal.
Answer: | [Port wine] has what wine type?
|
Is the following review positive or negative?
Can't get enough of this place! Prices are great and the service is excellent. I've eaten here like 5 times in the past month. One of the best places I've tried in the area. | positive |
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
Input: Consider Input: A small group of people are seen lifting a large object into the back of a van and close ups of them and a building. The people are seen riding around a large gymnasium on roller blades performing various flips and tricks. the boys <sep> (A) continue skating around and interacting with one another and performing impressive tricks. (B) continue riding around a sports stadium and performing tricks. (C) play the drums while riding around on bouncy chairs that run in a tight group. (D) ride around again in the end with more people watching on the side.
Output: A
Input: Consider Input: [header] How to prepare for a settlement conference [title] Decide what you want. [step] Settlement is voluntary, which means no one can force you to accept a settlement you disagree with. However, before going to the conference, you need to know your goals. <sep> (A) You want to know them at an appropriate time and place. [substeps] You can find settlement conferences in the following ways: look for settlement conferences that do not include the word " settlement " in the list of conference participants-the usual " settlement " or " offer " word from the list of attendees. (B) These will depend on the type of case. [substeps] In a divorce dispute, for example, you'll need to determine child custody, visitation, child support, and spousal maintenance (alimony). (C) If you disagree with the other side, then your agreement could lead to bad treatment. [substeps] You should take into account how much legal costs you are entitled to receive for your settlement. (D) Before going to the conference, talk to your doctor and other healthcare providers about what you want to do, and what their rationale is. [substeps] Often, settlement conferences are for families or people willing to pay for health care.
Output: B
Input: Consider Input: A man is standing under a basketball goal. A group of boys is listening to the coach. They begin warming up by doing lay ups. the boys <sep> (A) then begin to doingle to each other. (B) jump on the goal then their coach. (C) line up, prepared to play the game. (D) do a layup shot on the ball.
| Output: C
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a passage in simplified Chinese, generate a reading comprehension question. The question should be unambiguous and the answer to this question should be in the passage.
Passage: 《战国无双3》（）是由光荣和ω-force开发的战国无双系列的正统第三续作。本作以三大故事为主轴，分别是以武田信玄等人为主的《关东三国志》，织田信长等人为主的《战国三杰》，石田三成等人为主的《关原的年轻武者》，丰富游戏内的剧情。此部份专门介绍角色，欲知武器情报、奥义字或擅长攻击类型等，请至战国无双系列1.由于乡里大辅先生因故去世，不得不寻找其他声优接手。从猛将传 and Z开始。2.战国无双 编年史的原创男女主角亦有专属声优。此模式是任天堂游戏谜之村雨城改编的新增模式。本作中共有20张战场地图（不含村雨城），后来发行的猛将传再新增3张战场地图。但游戏内战役数量繁多，部分地图会有兼用的状况，战役虚实则是以光荣发行的2本「战国无双3 人物真书」内容为主，以下是相关介绍。（注：前方加☆者为猛将传新增关卡及地图。）合并本篇和猛将传的内容，村雨城模式剔除，战国史模式可直接游玩。主打两大模式「战史演武」&「争霸演武」。系列作品外传作品
Solution: 《战国无双3》是由哪两个公司合作开发的？
Why? The output is a question related to the passage. It is asking for the companies who created the game mentioned in the passage. This is a good question.
New input: Passage: 马迪懦（Tarcisio Martina，1887年-1961年）罗马天主教河北易县教区主教、罗马教廷驻华公使黎培里的北平代表。马迪懦毕业于罗马梵蒂冈修道院，1926年1月来华传教，1929年任天主教易县自治区成立，马迪懦任上司。1936年1月3日易县升为监牧区，马迪懦也升为宗座监牧。1947年，任罗马教廷驻华公使黎培里的北京代表。1951年5月12日因牵连进炮击天安门案被北京市军管会逮捕，称其先后曾经充当为日本军队、蒋介石军队和美国政府收集情报的间谍，包括为李安东隐藏军火武器，搜集情报。1951年8月17日，被判无期徒刑。1954年被驱逐出境。1961年去世。1951年9月，南京市军事管制委员会将罗马教廷驻华公使黎培里驱逐出境。
Solution: | 马迪懦毕业于哪所学校？ |
Detailed Instructions: You are given an unfinished English sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
Problem:at nine o'clock next morning she arose and without ringing for her maid or giving the least sign of her activity she dressed herself in the same simple style
Solution: | as on the previous night then running down stairs she left the hotel walked to the rue de provence |
Context:
Kinky is the self-titled album by Mexican group Kinky. It was released on March 26, 2002 on Nettwerk. The most popular song, Cornman, is part of the soundtrack for the PlayStation 3 video game LittleBigPlanet. Another of their songs, "Más", is featured in the PS2 video game SSX 3 and in the 2004 film Man on Fire.
Hypothesis: Kinky have earned most of their revenue from their most popular song, Cornman
It's impossible to say
Context:
Michael John Denton (born 25 August 1943) is a British-Australian author and biochemist. He is a Senior Fellow at the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture. Denton’s most prominent book, "", inspired intelligent design proponents Phillip Johnson and Michael Behe.
Hypothesis: Michael John Denton's parents were from America.
No
Context:
MuscleCar is a television program whose hosts demonstrate how to rebuild muscle cars while sharing information about these cars and their history. It became a part of a group of shows called the Powerblock, currently shown on Spike TV, on January 7, 2006.
Hypothesis: SpikeTV will show MuscleCar for many more years.
| It's impossible to say |
Ques: The U.S. Supreme Court plunged into the politically messy issue of redrawing congressional and legislative districts Tuesday, in a case that could have profound implications for both major political parties for years to come. The high court heard oral arguments in a case brought by Democratic voters in Wisconsin. They argued that a Republican redistricting plan for the state assembly was so overtly partisan that it violated constitutional protections of freedom of speech and equal protection under the law for Wisconsin voters. A lower federal court sided with the challengers last year and against Republican state officials in Wisconsin. Officials argued Tuesday that they had not violated any constitutional rights when they drew up new boundaries for state assembly districts. "Our legislature followed traditional redistricting criteria, which is what they have been required to do and we think they followed that and that the justices will agree," Wisconsin Attorney General Brad Schimel told reporters in front of the court following the oral arguments. The process of state legislatures redrawing congressional and legislative district boundaries has been enmeshed in politics for two centuries. Early on, the process was referred to as “gerrymandering,” where one party or the other tries to gain an electoral advantage by redrawing district boundaries to maximize their voting clout. Republicans have had success in several states in redrawing congressional and legislative voting districts and that has helped them maintain their majority in the House of Representatives. Democrats have come under fire as well for partisan maps in states where they control the legislature, like Maryland and Massachusetts. During Tuesday’s oral arguments, the more liberal high court justices seemed open to the case brought by Democratic voters. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg said a ruling in favor of the Republican districting plan in Wisconsin would encourage others to stack the deck against their political opponents. “What becomes of the... The supreme court is likely to rule: - agree with the lower federal courts ruling - dismiss the case due to lack of evidence - gerrymandering is unconsistutional - not enough information
Ans: gerrymandering is unconsistutional
Ques: He had apparently spaced out for a second or two. When he came to, a large, annoyed woman was leaning in toward him. "Mister? Mister, are you even listening to me?" He looked at the receding rows of fluorescent lights on the struts of the cavernous ceiling, the gleaming linoleum floors, the pallets of sale-priced plastic coolers and Special K and motor oil, and then he looked at the rack of merchandise at his back and understood that he was in a Wal-Mart, behind the returns counter. He heard his own voice saying, as if by reflex, "Do you have your receipt?" * At the first opportunity, he locked himself in a bathroom stall and dug out his wallet. His driver's license showed the right name, birthdate, and photo, but it had been issued by the State of North Carolina, and it listed an address he'd never heard of. He scrubbed his face at the sink. It was him in the mirror, a tanned and healthy 56, hair mostly gray but still all there. He felt groggy, as if he'd woken prematurely. It was only the numbness, he thought, that kept the panic at bay. If he didn't push, he found he knew the answers to some questions. He was due to clock out in an hour. When he left the parking lot he would go under the highway, turn left, and merge. * He found his way to a battered white Toyota pickup in the employee section. The key in his pocket started the engine. He forced himself not to think too hard as he drove, taking the turns that seemed to have a certain inevitability. He wound up on a dirt road near someplace called Pittsboro, in front of a small brick house surrounded by high yellow grass, pines, and live oaks. Where is he from - Florida - not enough information - Chicago - Seattle
Ans: not enough information
Ques: ROLAND NARROWED HIS EYES AND STARED UPWARD INTO THE DARKNESS, across the top of Mont Segur toward the Cathar fortress. Standing on a high walkway of planks behind the palisade of the crusaders' small wooden fort, he heard faraway voices and saw torches moving on the Cathar rampart. The two men on watch with him that night, a sergeant from Champagne and a young man-at-arms from Brittany, were talking in low tones about the women to be had far below, at the foot of the mountain. They seemed not to see the activity about the Cathar stronghold on the upper peak of the mountaintop opposite their own fort. But Roland, knowing Diane was in the besieged fortress, could not take his eyes from it. He knew he had to act soon. Each day the crusaders grew stronger and the Cathars weaker. Once the Cathar stronghold fell, the crusaders would slaughter all within, including Diane. The sergeant, chuckling, was offering his young companion a wineskin. The Breton never received it. From behind the Cathar wall came the sound of a huge thump, as if a giant's fist had pounded Mont Segur. Roland recognized the sound, and fought panic as he thrust his arms out, trying to push the other two men toward the ladder. But there was no time for them to climb down to safety. The thump was the counter-weight of a stone-caster, and the whistling noise that followed fast upon it was the rock it had thrown. A shape as big as a wine barrel blotted out the stars. The stone hit the parapet beside Roland, and the whole palisade shuddered. Roland caught a glimpse of the sergeant's horrified face and heard his scream as the boulder struck him, crushing him to the ground. By the end of this story, the sergeant is: - not enough information - Talking to women - Dead - Attacking the crusaders head-on
Ans: | Dead |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a multiple-choice question in Persian, and you should answer the question based on your knowledge. Classify the answers based on options.
Input: در كدام گزينه كلمات نوشته شده مترادف نيستند <sep> (A) پيوستگي واتحاد (B) واژگان و كلمات (C) آواو صدا (D) تلفظ و معني
Output: | D |
Instructions: This task involves creating answers to complex questions, from a given passage. Answering these questions, typically involve understanding multiple sentences. Make sure that your answer has the same type as the "answer type" mentioned in input. The provided "answer type" can be of any of the following types: "span", "date", "number". A "span" answer is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. You can directly copy-paste the text from the passage or the question for span type answers. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words. A "number" type answer can include a digit specifying an actual value. For "date" type answers, use DD MM YYYY format e.g. 11 Jan 1992. If full date is not available in the passage you can write partial date such as 1992 or Jan 1992. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words.
Input: Passage: In December 1499, the Venetians attacked Lepanto with the hope of regaining their lost territories in the Ionian Sea. Kemal Reis set sail from Cefalonia and re-took Lepanto from the Venetians. He stayed in Lepanto between April and May 1500, where his ships were repaired by an army of 15,000 Ottoman craftsmen brought from the area. From there, Kemal Reis set sail and bombarded the Venetian ports on the island of Corfu, and in August 1500 he once again defeated the Venetian fleet at the Battle of Modon. Kemal Reis bombarded the fortress of Modon from the sea and captured the town. He later engaged with the Venetian fleet off the coast of Coron and captured the town along with a Venetian brigantine. From there Kemal Reis sailed towards the Island of Sapientza and sank the Venetian galley Lezza. In September 1500, Kemal Reis assaulted Voiussa and in October he appeared at Cape Santa Maria on the Island of Lefkada, before ending the campaign and returning to Constantinople in November. With the Battle of Modon, the Turkish fleet and army quickly overwhelmed most of the Venetian possessions in Greece. Modon and Coron, the "two eyes of the Republic", were lost. Doge Agostino Barbarigo asked the Pope and the Catholic Monarchs for help, and on 24 December a Spanish-Venetian army commanded by Gonzalo de Córdoba took Cephalonia, temporarily stopping the Ottoman offensive on eastern Venetian territories.
Question: How many ships did Reis capture off Coron?
Answer type: Number
Output: | 1. |
Given a paragraph about movies, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, answer a follow-up question from the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.
[Q]: CONTEXT: The wiki states that the smaller portals were inter-dimensional "wounds" that would close/collapse quickly after forming, and that only the Demogorgon could make them because they took a lot of energy to create. Presumably the "demo dogs" are too weak to make portals like this, which is why they dig the tunnels instead. <sep> Q: Why is the portal so hard to close in Stranger Things 2, when the monster opened many in the first season? A: the smaller portals were inter-dimensional "wounds Q: So what makes them easier to close? A: would close/collapse quickly after forming <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Who made these portals?
[A]: only the Demogorgon could make them because they took a lot of energy to create
[Q]: CONTEXT: Bran is believed to be dead. When Robb marches to war, Theon Greyjoy betrays the Starks and takes Winterfell. Bran and Rickon escape. Theon eventually has two boys slain at a farm and says that they were Bran and Rickon. As far as the greater world knows, all the Stark men are dead, which leaves Sansa (the oldest girl) as the heir to Winterfell. Whoever marries her will become Lord of that region. <sep> Q: Why is Sansa Stark so important? A: As far as the greater world knows, all the Stark men are dead, which leaves Sansa (the oldest girl) as the heir to Winterfell <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: What does she do after all the Stark men die?
[A]: Whoever marries her will become Lord of that region
[Q]: CONTEXT: Supernatural is inspired from several folk lore, legends, myths and a creative team. So most of it is born out of the existing myths out there. Of course, the team goes on to make some stuff of their own. The thing is, Supernatural borrows from myths all over the world. The salt thing and devil's trap are myths that exist. Though I wouldn't worry about the series being credible because they often involve plots that throw you off your screen like the Horsemen, heaven, hell etc etc. Just enjoy the show! :) <sep> Q: Is there any credibility to the "details" in Supernatural? A: Supernatural is inspired from several folk lore, legends, myths and a creative team <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: What folk lore, legends and myths is it inspired by?
[A]: | existing myths out there
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in either Spanish or English. Your task is to determine the language of the input sentence. Input sentences can only be in Spanish or English, and they cannot be in two languages at the same time.
Ex Input:
Si las instalaciones productivas de un país respetan los criterios de la etiqueta ecológica, esto vale para todas las instalaciones productivas en las cuales se elabore ese producto.
Ex Output:
Spanish
Ex Input:
Del debate que se ha mantenido en la comisión, se deduce que existe un amplio consenso en el Parlamento en cuanto a los principios en materia de derechos humanos, y ante este hecho, no puedo por menos que alegrarme.
Ex Output:
Spanish
Ex Input:
Esta Asamblea debe retar a otros Estados miembros para que sigan el ejemplo de Gran Bretaña.
Ex Output:
| Spanish
|
Instructions: Sometimes users of dialogue systems ask vague questions/queries from the system. In this case, the system asks them a clarifying question to be able to answer it correctly. In this task, you are given a question/query in natural language and your task is to ask a good clarifying question to understand the given question/query more precisely.
Input: Tell me more about HP mini 2140
Output: | are you looking for the nearest store you can buy hp mini 2140 |
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
[Q]: Sentence: Jim wants to cross a river and has a one inch thick wood plank and a four inch thick wood plank. Question: Which plank is more likely to break?
[A]: One inch thick wood plank
[Q]: Sentence: Max knocks over his mothers favorite glass jar off the table as well as the peanut butter jar made of plastic. Question: Which object will survive the fall?
[A]: Plastic jar
[Q]: Sentence: Biff was trying to prove to the bar that he was very strong. Question: Which would be a better thing to rip in half to show off?
[A]: | Phone Book
|
Information: - The Queen-in-Parliament (or, during the reign of a male monarch, King-in-Parliament), sometimes referred to as the Crown-in-Parliament or, more fully, in the United Kingdom, as the King/Queen in Parliament under God, is a technical term of constitutional law in the Commonwealth realms that refers to the Crown in its legislative role, acting with the advice and consent of the parliament (including, if the parliament is bicameral, both the lower house and upper house). Bills passed by the houses are sent to the sovereign, or governor-general, lieutenant-governor, or governor as her representative, for Royal Assent, which, once granted, makes the bill into law; these primary acts of legislation are known as "acts of parliament". An act may also provide for secondary legislation, which can be made by the Crown, subject to the simple approval, or the lack of disapproval, of parliament. - Richard John Seddon (22 June 1845 10 June 1906) is to date the longest-serving Prime Minister of New Zealand. He is regarded as one of New Zealand's greatest political leaders. Sometimes derisively known as King Dick for his autocratic style, Seddon dominated the Liberal government for thirteen years, achieving many social and economic changes. - The New Zealand Parliament is the legislative branch of New Zealand, consisting of the Queen of New Zealand (Queen-in-Parliament) and the New Zealand House of Representatives. Before 1951, there was an upper chamber, the New Zealand Legislative Council. The Parliament was established in 1854 and is one of the oldest continuously functioning parliaments in the world. - The New Zealand general election of 1899 was held on 6 and 19 December in the European and Mori electorates , respectively , to elect 74 MPs to the 14th session of the New Zealand Parliament . The election was again won by the Liberal Party , and Richard Seddon remained Prime Minister . After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'new zealand general election' with the relationship of 'office contested'. Choices: - governor - prime minister - prime minister of new zealand
prime minister of new zealand
------
Information: - Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) (known as Cape Kennedy Air Force Station from 1963 to 1973) is an installation of the United States Air Force Space Command's 45th Space Wing, headquartered at nearby Patrick Air Force Base. Located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida, CCAFS is the primary launch head of America's Eastern Range with three launch pads currently active (Space Launch Complexes 37B, 40, and 41). Popularly known as "Cape Kennedy" from 1963 to 1973, and as "Cape Canaveral" from 1949 to 1963 and from 1973 to the present, the facility is south-southeast of NASA's Kennedy Space Center on adjacent Merritt Island, with the two linked by bridges and causeways. The Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Skid Strip provides a runway close to the launch complexes for military airlift aircraft delivering heavy and outsized payloads to the Cape. - STS - 111 was a space shuttle mission to the International Space Station ( ISS ) flown by Space Shuttle Endeavour . STS - 111 resupplied the station and replaced the Expedition 4 crew with the Expedition 5 crew . It was launched on 5 June 2002 , from Kennedy Space Center , Florida . - The John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC) is one of ten National Aeronautics and Space Administration field centers. Since December 1968, Kennedy Space Center has been NASA's primary launch center of human spaceflight. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS). The management of the two entities work very closely together, share resources, and even own facilities on each other's property. - Launch Complex 39 (LC-39) is a rocket launch site at the John F. Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island in Florida, United States. The site and its collection of facilities were originally built for the Apollo program, and later modified for the Space Shuttle program. As of 2016, its launch pads are being modified to support launches of the SpaceX Falcon 9, Dragon 2 and Falcon Heavy, and NASA's Space Launch System, with a new, smaller pad, C, added to support smaller launches. - The Space Shuttle program, officially called the Space Transportation System (STS), was the United States government's manned launch vehicle program from 1981 to 2011, administered by NASA and officially beginning in 1972. The Space Shuttle systemcomposed of an orbiter launched with two reusable solid rocket boosters and a disposable external fuel tank carried up to eight astronauts and up to of payload into low Earth orbit (LEO). When its mission was complete, the orbiter would re-enter the Earth's atmosphere and land like a glider at either the Kennedy Space Center or Edwards Air Force Base. - The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program name was "Space Transportation System (STS)", taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. The first of four orbital test flights occurred in 1981, leading to operational flights beginning in 1982. Five complete Shuttle systems were built and used on a total of 135 missions from 1981 to 2011, launched from the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida. Operational missions launched numerous satellites, interplanetary probes, and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST); conducted science experiments in orbit; and participated in construction and servicing of the International Space Station. The Shuttle fleet's total mission time was 1322 days, 19 hours, 21 minutes and 23 seconds. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'sts-111' with the relationship of 'location of landing'. Choices: - edwards air force base - kennedy space center
| edwards air force base
------ |
Add punctuation to the following sentence: These technologies help ensure that your data is safe secure and only available to you and to those you provided authorized access However no data transmission over the Internet or information storage technology can be guaranteed to be 100 secure | These technologies help ensure that your data is safe, secure, and only available to you and to those you provided authorized access. However, no data transmission over the Internet or information storage technology can be guaranteed to be 100% secure. |
Answer this question: where does ground pepper come from?
Answer: | Black pepper is native to south India , and is extensively cultivated there and elsewhere in tropical regions. |
Please answer this: Answer this question: what is ethernet gigabit?
++++++++
Answer: In computer networking , gigabit Ethernet (GbE or 1 GigE) is a term describing various technologies for transmitting Ethernet frames at a rate of a gigabit per second (1,000,000,000 bits per second), as defined by the IEEE 802.3-2008 standard.
Please answer this: Answer this question: what was Coco Chanel's real first name??
++++++++
Answer: Gabrielle "Coco" Bonheur Chanel (August 19, 1883 – January 10, 1971) was a French fashion designer and founder of the Chanel brand.
Please answer this: Answer this question: what is firewire used for?
++++++++
Answer: | The IEEE 1394 interface is a serial bus interface standard for high-speed communications and isochronous real-time data transfer. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English language and its corresponding French translation. Here, your job is to output "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no".
Ex Input:
English: What's in it for the sector?
French: Quels en sont les avantages pour le secteur?
Ex Output:
yes
Ex Input:
English: Which criteria will you use to evaluate proposals?
French: Quels critères appliquerez-vous dans l'évaluation des propositions?
Ex Output:
yes
Ex Input:
English: What do you see as the strengths and capacities of environmental health research in Canada?
French: Quelle est votre stratégie de promotion (mise en marché) internationale?
Ex Output:
| no
|
Part 1. Definition
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Portuguese Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Portuguese Language. 2) Also names, dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
Part 2. Example
Oh dear!
Answer: Oh, céus!
Explanation: The word dear in English means céus in Portuguese.
Part 3. Exercise
Come and help me out of this!'
Answer: | Venha e me ajude a sair disto!" |
Detailed Instructions: This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.
Problem:Passage: In the short term, the 1906 Dutch invasion in Bali, and its sequel in 1908, sealed the Dutch control of the island. The Dutch invasion however was followed closely by media coverage, and reports of the bloody conquest of the southern part of the island filtered to the West. The disproportion between the offense and harshness of the punitive actions was pointed out. The image of the Netherlands as a benevolent and responsible colonial power was seriously affected as a consequence. The Netherlands, also under criticism for their policies in Java, Sumatra and the eastern island, decided to make amends, and announced the establishment of an "Ethical policy". As a consequence, the Dutch in Bali turned students and protectors of Balinese culture and endeavored to preserve it in addition to their initial modernization role. Efforts were made at preserving Bali culture and at making it a "living museum" of classical culture, and in 1914, Bali was opened to tourism. The very harshness of the 1906 and 1908 military invasions thus paradoxically triggered an international uproar which contributed to the preservation of Bali's culture, to make the island one of the most popular tourist destinations today.
Question: What year was the second Dutch invasion in Bali?
Solution: | date |
q: It is the New Year and Mandy has made a resolution to lose weight this year. She plans to exercise and do yoga. For exercise she plans to workout at the gym and ride her bicycle in the ratio of 2:3 everyday. She will also do yoga in the ratio, yoga:exercise = 2:3. If she rides her bike for 12 minutes, how much time will she spend doing yoga? (rounded to minutes)
Options:
(A) 10 min.
(B) 41 min.
(C) 17 min.
(D) 23 min.
(E) 20 min.
a: Stream of consciousness: The ratio is 2:3 = gym:ride, so (12)(3/2) = 18 minutes at the gym, and 18 + 12 = 30 minutes exercise, so (2/3)(30) = 20 minutes yoga. The answer is (E).
question: How much is 70% of 40 is greater than 4/5 of 25?
Options:
(A) 12
(B) 27
(C) 18
(D) 12
(E) 8
answer: Stream of consciousness: (70/100) * 40 – (4/5) * 25
28- 20 = 8 The answer is (E).
q: What amount does Kiran get if he invests Rs. 16000 at 15% p.a. simple interest for four years?
Options:
(A) Rs. 25800
(B) Rs. 15600
(C) Rs. 21600
(D) Rs. 24800
(E) Rs. 25600
a: Stream of consciousness: Simple interest = (16000 * 4 * 15)/100 = Rs. 9600
Amount = P + I = 16000 + 9600 = Rs. 25600 The answer is (E).
question: The no. of girls in a class are seven times the no. of boys, which value cannever be the of total students?
Options:
(A) 10
(B) 15
(C) 30
(D) 34
(E) 36
answer: Stream of consciousness: Let the boys are X, then girls are 7X, total = X+7X = 8X
So it should be multiple of 8, 30 is not a multiple of 8. The answer is (C).
q: A number is 101102103104...150. As 101 102 103 103.... 150. What is reminder when divided by 3?
Options:
(A) 2
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 7
(E) 8
a: Stream of consciousness: Divisibility rule for 3 also same as 9. so from the above discussion sum of the digits = 380 and remainder = 380/3 = 2. The answer is (A).
q: An equity analyst needs to select 5 stocks for the upcoming year and rank these securities in terms of their investment potential. If the analyst has narrowed down the list of potential stocks to 10, in how many ways can she choose and rank her top 5 picks?
Options:
(A) 21548
(B) 31502
(C) 21250
(D) 30240
(E) 84045
a: | Stream of consciousness: Number of ways of choosing 5 stocks = 10C5
Number of ways of ranking the chosen stocks = 5!
Hence total ways of chosing and ranking = 10C5 * 5! = 30240 The answer is (D). |
Q: Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name an item of junk lying around your house.
A: | newspapers |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Farsi.
See one example below:
Problem: وقد كتبن اللغة وغالبا ما كانت لغة آلة وأحيانا شفرة ثنائية ترسل بعدها بالبريد لمركز البيانات لتنقل على شريط أو بطاقة ورقية مثقبة ثم تعاد الكرة مرة أخرى للتأكد.
Solution: و آنگاه آنها کُد می نوشتند ، معمولا کُد های ماشینی ، و گاهی کُد های صفر و یکی ، که سپس با پست به مرکز داده ها فرستاده می شد که روی چسب کاغذی یا کارتی منگنه شود و بعد دوباره حک شود تا مورد بازبینی قرار گیرد.
Explanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: وما يمكن أن يفعله طفل أعمي هو فقط الرسم بهذا.
Solution: | و کاری که یک کودک نابینا می تواند بکند این است که این را نقاشی کند. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Q: The Times of London reported him as saying that Creationism should be taught in science classes as a legitimate point of view.
A: | ロンドンタイムズは彼が、合理的な見解として、特殊創造説は科学の授業で教えられなければならないと述べていると報道した。 |
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o'clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o'clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o'clock, In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o'clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book. Question: Mrs. Sawyer is going to _ this morning. Answer:
Possible answers: (I). staying at home; (II). go shopping; (III). drinking tea; (IV). watching TV;
A: | (II). |
input question: Background: The dangers of global warming are being increasingly studied by a wide global consortium of scientists. These scientists are increasingly concerned about the potential long-term effects of global warming on our natural environment and on the planet. Of particular concern is how climate change and global warming caused by anthropogenic, or human-made releases of greenhouse gases, most notably carbon dioxide, can act interactively, and have adverse effects upon the planet, its natural environment and humans' existence. It is clear the planet is warming, and warming rapidly. This is due to the greenhouse effect, which is caused by greenhouse gases, which trap heat inside the Earth's atmosphere because of their more complex molecular structure which allows them to vibrate and in turn trap heat and release it back towards the Earth. This warming is also responsible for the extinction of natural habitats, which in turn leads to a reduction in wildlife population.The most recent report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the group of the leading climate scientists in the world) concluded that the earth will warm anywhere from 2.7 to almost 11 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 to 6 degrees Celsius) between 1990 and 2100. Paragraph: Two earth-like planets orbited the same star. The inhabitants of Earth I released greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Earth II, however, was much more conscious about the environment and protected it from anthropogenic changes. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which planet didn't cause the extinction of natural habitats????
output answer: Earth II
input question: Background: The water level is seasonal, being lowered by about 10 feet (3.0 m) over the winter. The reservoir fills in the spring from snow melt and underground springs. The lake is usually at full level by late spring, but in the occasional years of low snow melt and low rainfall, it may remain up to several feet below its typical level. Water is let out of the lake in the fall so that ice will not damage docks and other structures around the lake. This also leads to excellent water quality, as a significant portion of the water is replaced every year. Paragraph: There are two hydroelectric dams in North Dakota. Both of them has large lakes or reservoirs, reservoir A and reservoir B. Since North Dakota has one the lowest unemployment rates in the country, it's hard to find an engineer to regulate and maintain the reservoirs. This year reservoir A could hire an engineer, but reservoir B failed to find an engineer. As a result, there is no one to regulate reservoir B. The engineer for reservoir A let the water out in the fall. But there was no one to do that for reservoir B. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: In which reservoir a good portion of the water would most likely not be replaced????
output answer: reservoir B
input question: Background: Another obvious change that occurs during puberty is rapid growth. This is called the adolescent growth spurt . In boys, it is controlled by testosterone. The rate of growth usually starts to increase relatively early in puberty. At its peak rate, growth in height is about 10 centimeters (almost 4 inches) per year in the average male. Growth generally remains rapid for several years. Growth and development of muscles occur toward the end of the growth spurt in height. Muscles may continue to develop and gain strength after growth in height is finished. Paragraph: Joseph and Walter are two brothers who have always gotten along well, but are now going to be separated for the first time in their lives. Walter has just graduated high school and is going off to live at college several states away from home. Joseph is about to be a freshman in high school, so he has several years before he will even have the possibility of going off to the same college as his brother. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Whose muscles are more developed????
output answer: Walter
input question: Background: Mantle melting can come about three ways: (1) when the temperature rises, (2) if the pressure lowers (which lowers the melting point), and (3) if water is added, which lowers the melting point. Two of these (1 and 3) might explain why there are volcanoes at convergent plate boundaries the temperature of the subducting plate increases as it sinks into the hot mantle (1). Sediments lying on top of the subducting plate contain water. As the sediments subduct, the water rises into the overlying mantle material. This lowers the melting temperature of the mantle (3). When the mantle above the subducting plate melts, volcanoes form above it. This leads to volcanoes in an island arc or continental arc. Paragraph: Two brothers Syd and Dan went to college. Syd studied plate tectonics and mantle melting. His brother Dan got to study types of soil and pedology. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which brother studied more about rising temperatures influencing mantle melting????
output answer: | Syd |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
Problem:She was learning boldness as she went along.
Solution: | Plural |
How similar are these two sentences, on a scale from 0-5 (0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar")?
While the day's trading was lackluster, the Standard & Poor's 500 index was preparing to close out its best three-month period since the fourth quarter of 1998.
The Standard & Poor's 500 stock index ended the quarter up 120 points, a gain of 14 percent, the best performance for that broad market benchmark since 1998.
Choices: [-] 0 [-] 1 [-] 2 [-] 3 [-] 4 [-] 5 | 4 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Text: Roy Mark Levy (20 April 1906 – 12 December 1965) is a former Australian cricketer and baseballer who represented the Australian baseball team in 1936. He also played for the Queensland Sheffield Shield team for seven years captaining them 11 times in his 25 appearances.
| Yes |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
Input: Consider Input: The Los Angeles City Council voted unanimously to sue a police officer accused of creating a story about being shot by someone at El Camino High School, causing a costly search for the assailant by police.
Output: Ang Kapulungan ng Lungsod ng Los Angeles ay bumoto nang walang tutol para maghabla sa isang pulis na naakusahang gumagawa ng kuwento tungkol sa pagbaril ng isang tao sa mataas na paaralan ng El Camino, na naging dahilan ng isang magastos na paghahanap na mga pulis sa nanakit.
Input: Consider Input: After five hours of meeting, the presidents Hugo Chávez from Venezuela and Alvaro Uribe from Colombia put a end to the diplomatic tension that had completed two months.
Output: Pagkatapos ng limang oras na pagpupulong, tinapos ng mga Pangulo na sina Hugo Chavez mula sa Valenzuela at Alvaro Uribe mula Colombia ang diplomatikong pag-igting na nabuo ng dalawang buwan.
Input: Consider Input: The newly elected party also pledges to focus spending on households, especially rural families and those with children.
| Output: Ang bagong halal na partido ay nangako na tutukan ang paggasta sa kabahayan, lalo na sa mga rural na pamilya at yung may mga anak.
|
Q: Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Purchase a new muffler hanger.Install your muffler if you have just purchased a new one or make sure it is installed properly if it is already installed. Remove any old muffler hangers from the top mount and the muffler itself. Install the muffler hanger. Use a crescent wrench that has a hole at the end of its handle to hang the muffler.
A: | Cars & Other Vehicles |
Detailed Instructions: Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D.
Q: Prompt: I love all my friends except Bob. I
Completion A: hate hanging out with Bob.
Completion B: love hanging out with Bob.
Completion C: love Bob.
Completion D: want to marry Bob.
A: | Completion A |
Question: Classical. Who composed ‘Carnival of the Animals’ in 1886?
Answer: | camille saint saens |
In this task, you are given an input stream, and your task is to produce a grammatically correct version of the input sentence. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a grammatically correct version of the input stream. Stream words are in [] and have been separated with a comma. The sentence can contain words that have case, punctuation, stem-based, intra-word, and digit punctuation errors that need to be corrected. For example, the text should be uppercased/lowercased as per necessity (like the beginning of a sentence, proper nouns, etc.), and digits need to be normalized (6 as six and so on). Note that you don't need to normalize the years. You don't need to fully edit the sentences, if end of the input stream contains sentence fragments, keep them as is.
--------
Question: ["we're", 'told', 'the', 'graph', 'of', 'y', 'equals', '2', 'to', 'the', 'X', 'is', 'shown', 'below', 'so', "that's", 'the', 'graph', "it's", 'an', 'exponential', 'function', 'which', 'of', 'the', 'following', 'is', 'the', 'graph', 'of', 'y', 'is', 'equal', 'to', 'negative', '1', 'times', '2', 'to', 'the', 'x', 'plus', '3', 'plus', '4', 'and', 'when', 'they', 'give', 'us', '4', 'choices', 'down', 'here', 'and', 'before', 'we', 'even', 'look', 'closely', 'at', 'those', 'choices', "let's", 'just', "let's", 'just', 'think', 'about', 'what', 'this', 'would', 'look', 'like', 'if', 'it', 'was', 'transformed', 'into', 'that', 'and', 'you', 'might', 'notice', 'that', 'what', 'we', 'have', 'here', 'this', 'Y', 'that', 'we', 'want', 'to', 'find', 'the', 'graph', 'of', 'is']
Answer: ["we're", 'told', 'the', 'graph', 'of', 'y', 'equals', 'two', 'to', 'the', 'x', 'is', 'shown', 'below,', 'so', "that's", 'the', 'graph.', "It's", 'an', 'exponential', 'function.', 'Which', 'of', 'the', 'following', 'is', 'a', 'graph', 'of', 'y', 'is', 'equal', 'to', 'negative', 'one', 'times', '2', 'to', 'the', 'x', 'plus', '3', 'plus', '4', 'and', 'when', 'they', 'give', 'us', 'four', 'choices', 'down', 'here', 'and', 'before', 'we', 'even', 'look', 'closely', 'at', 'those', 'choices', "let's", 'just', "let's", 'just', 'think', 'about', 'what', 'this', 'would', 'look', 'like', 'if', 'it', 'was', 'transformed', 'into', 'that', 'and', 'you', 'might', 'notice', 'that', 'what', 'we', 'have', 'here,', 'this', 'y', 'that', 'we', 'want', 'to', 'find', 'the', 'graph', 'of,', 'is']
Question: ['the', 'equation', 'of', 'a', 'circle', 'c', 'is', 'x', 'plus', '3', 'squared', 'plus', 'y', 'minus', '4', 'squared', 'is', 'equal', 'to', '49', 'what', 'are', 'at', 'center', 'H', 'K', 'and', 'its', 'radius', 'R', 'so', "let's", 'just', 'remind', 'ourselves', 'what', 'a', 'circle', 'is', 'you', 'have', 'some', 'point', "let's", 'call', 'that', 'H', 'K', 'the', 'circle', 'is', 'the', 'set', 'of', 'all', 'points', 'that', 'are', 'that', 'are', 'equidistant', 'from', 'that', 'point', 'so', "let's", 'take', 'the', 'set', 'of', 'all', 'points', 'that', 'are', 'say', 'R', 'away', 'from', 'HK', 'so', "let's", 'say', 'that', 'this', 'distance', 'right', 'over', 'here', 'this', 'distance', 'right', 'over', 'here', 'is', 'R', 'and', 'so', 'we', 'want', 'all']
Answer: ['The', 'equation', 'of', 'a', 'circle', 'C', 'is', 'x', 'plus', '3', 'squared', 'plus', 'y', 'minus', '4', 'squared', 'is', 'equal', 'to', '49.', 'What', 'are', 'its', 'center', 'h,', 'k', 'and', 'its', 'radius', 'r?', 'So', "let's", 'just', 'remind', 'ourselves', 'what', 'a', 'circle', 'is.', 'You', 'have', 'some', 'point,', "let's", 'call', 'that', 'h,', 'k.', 'The', 'circle', 'is', 'the', 'set', 'of', 'all', 'points', 'that', 'are', 'that', 'are', 'equidistant', 'from', 'that', 'point.', 'So', "let's", 'take', 'the', 'set', 'of', 'all', 'points', 'that', 'are,', 'say,', 'r', 'away', 'from', 'HK', 'so', "let's", 'say', 'that', 'this', 'distance', 'right', 'over', 'here', 'this', 'distance', 'right', 'over', 'here', 'is', 'r,', 'and', 'so', 'we', 'want', 'all']
Question: ["let's", 'get', 'some', 'more', 'practice', 'with', 'the', 'RS', 'system', 'so', "we'll", 'start', 'with', 'this', 'compound', 'right', 'here', 'we', 'already', 'know', 'from', 'earlier', 'videos', 'that', 'this', 'carbon', 'is', 'a', 'chiral', 'Center', 'so', 'let', 'me', 'go', 'ahead', 'and', 'redraw', 'everything', 'because', "it's", 'going', 'to', 'help', 'us', 'assign', 'a', 'configuration', 'so', "that's", 'that', 'carbon', 'we', 'have', 'a', 'methyl', 'group', 'coming', 'out', 'at', 'us', "I'm", 'going', 'to', 'draw', 'in', 'the', 'carbon', 'with', 'the', "hydrogen's", 'here', 'we', 'have', 'a', 'hydrogen', 'going', 'away', 'from', 'us', 'and', 'going', 'to', 'the', 'right', 'around', 'the', 'ring', 'we', 'hit', 'a', 'ch2', 'so', "I'm", 'drawing', 'in', 'a', 'carbon', 'with', 'two', "hydrogen's"]
Answer: | ["let's", 'get', 'some', 'more', 'practice', 'with', 'the', 'RS', 'system', 'so', "we'll", 'start', 'with', 'this', 'compound', 'right', 'here.', 'We', 'already', 'know', 'from', 'earlier', 'videos', 'that', 'this', 'carbon', 'is', 'a', 'chiral', 'center.', 'So', 'let', 'me', 'go', 'ahead', 'and', 'redraw', 'everything', 'because', "it's", 'going', 'to', 'help', 'us', 'assign', 'a', 'configuration.', 'So', "that's", 'that', 'carbon.', 'We', 'have', 'a', 'methyl', 'group', 'coming', 'out', 'at', 'us.', "I'm", 'going', 'to', 'draw', 'in', 'the', 'carbon', 'with', 'the', 'hydrogens', 'here.', 'We', 'have', 'a', 'hydrogen', 'going', 'away', 'from', 'us.', 'And', 'going', 'to', 'the', 'right', 'around', 'the', 'ring,', 'we', 'hit', 'a', 'CH2,', 'so', "I'm", 'drawing', 'in', 'a', 'carbon', 'with', 'two', 'hydrogens']
|
Once again, I've analysed my year of travel to see if I'm any closer to reducing it year on year. It's an annual habit, and if often kicks off new ideas that might affect my team's next year of work. The good answer is: yes, there is less travel! And not just that, but having reduced the schlepping I do, I've been able to hire more amazing people to lead on our work, and celebrate one of NoTosh's best years ever in terms of the quality, quantity and breadth of work we're doing. Key to traveling less has been a marked increase in the number of folk who see and are now reaping the value of working with us online. I've avoided as many as 20,000 miles of travel thanks to greener clients, who are also many dollars better off having not paid for the airmiles that are wrapped up in our regular fee structure. The quality of our work is better, too, thanks to this. We are doing fewer of those day-long workshops with teachers or leaders, when an hour or even thirty minutes before the day gets started is more worthwhile. We're seeing more school leaders take this up, although it's harder to get teachers into the habit of taking 30 minutes 'me time' to jump into a coaching session on the day or week ahead. But it's starting, and the value to us all is huge. Coaching is very different to 'consulting a Personal Learning Network' on Twitter. It's intense, targeted, focussed and involves a one-on-one discussion that arrives quickly at resolutions to current day challenges that will have a long-term impact. And we come back to measure whether that impact actually happened. I don't think it's a way of working that many are used to in Education, although many corporate clients have had some rare experience with it. Encouraging both groups to take more regular time out for coaching, little and often, is a real challenge, but we're beginning to see some huge impact from relatively little input (and relatively few dollars!). Question: Who is the company seeing more of? === The answer to the above question is
OPTIONS:
- somebody lonely
- somebody professional
- not enough information
- somebody angry
Answer: somebody professional
Question: I am currently waiting for peer reviews of two books I’ve worked on: one sole-authored, one co-authored. We don’t talk much about the experience of waiting for reviews, and it’s not something that appears to have been researched. Yet it’s something everyone doing academic work has to go through and it may be bad for our mental health. I’m finding it particularly difficult at the moment because a lot rides on these reviews. The sole-authored book, which is on a contentious topic, has already had one set of reviews. Reviewer 1 was utterly damning, saying “I couldn’t find anything to praise”. Luckily, Reviewers 2 and 3 were more measured, offering both praise and constructive criticism, and their input helped me to revise and strengthen the typescript. However, in the process, my editor and I realised that we needed further reviews from people with a particular kind of specialist knowledge. My editor approached around ten potential reviewers, but only one agreed to do the job. So I’m gibbering – what if that person agrees with Reviewer 1? The co-authored book is in a contentious format. My co-authors and I decided that I would be the person to liaise with publishers, as I have form in this process. The last time I liaised with academic publishers for a co-authored book was in the early 2000s, and I’d forgotten how heavily responsible it makes me feel. Fortunately, I’ve found a publisher that is interested and has sent the book out for reviews, to two professional academics and two students. This is great – and terrifying – but at least there are four reviewers. Even so, what if they all think it’s rubbish? In many ways I love the peer review system. I welcome feedback on my writing, and I’m not at all averse to constructive criticism. I am by no means arrogant enough to think I can write a good book without input from others. Yet peer review, as a process, is fraught with uncertainty. Comments may not be constructive, or may not come at all. They may be positive, or negative, or in between, or a mixture. Question: What did the editor and author realize after they had three reviews? === The answer to the above question is
OPTIONS:
- they needed to make edits before any more reviews
- not enough information
- they needed reviews from people with specialist knowledge
- they needed more student reviews
Answer: they needed reviews from people with specialist knowledge
Question: I have another guest post for you today. This one comes from Selina from Beautystorm. Beautystorm are proudly the cheapest stockists of Dermalogica products in Australia and provide online skin consultations with their in house Skincare Therapists. Selina will be giving us advice on how to repair sun damaged skin. Whilst we are blessed to be living in such a sun drenched country, here in Australia, as a consequence the majority of us will have sun damaged skin. Here are Selina's tips to repair some of the damage: The severe, Australian suncauses a multitude of cases of serious skin damage every year. However, there are ways, to repair rough, dry, wrinkled skin that may also suffer from redness and brown spots. The very first step to reverse some of that skin damage is some gentle cleansing. Never wash the face with an ordinary bar of soap. This will make the situation worse and cause severe dry skin. In order to wash the sun-damaged skin effectively without causing further injury, use a gentle exfoliating facial cleanser. This will remove, not only dirt and oil, but also the top layer of dead skin cells, providing a nice glow. This will reveal fresh skin cells ready for treatment. After cleansing the skin, follow with a mud mask or a facial mask made specifically for skin that’s been damaged by the sun. The purpose of a mask is to draw out impurities in the skin while adding key ingredients like moisturisers and minerals back into the skin. After gently rinsing the purifying mask, a lotion, cream or serum containing key ingredients should be applied to the skin. The difference between the three is that a lotion is best for daytime use, worn under makeup or for those prone to breakouts. Creams are considered heavier and best used at night or for those with dry skin. Serums are usually highly concentrated formulas that can be used day or night, but a little goes a long way. Those with the most severe sun damaged skin should use them. Question: What does Selina think will help repair redness and brown spots from skin? === The answer to the above question is
OPTIONS:
- using a gentle exfoliating facial cleanser
- use just water to cleanse
- use abrasive soap
- not enough information
Answer: | using a gentle exfoliating facial cleanser |
Some text: Il est à espérer qu’à l’avenir le Secrétariat veillera à ce que les ressources disponibles correspondent aux programmes inscrits au budget, étant donné que la proposition prévoit la présence de mécanismes d’auto‑ajustement dans le cadre juridique actuel.
Translate to English.
Translation: It was hoped that in the future the Secretariat would ensure that resources available matched budgeted programs, as the proposal provided for self-adjustment mechanisms within the current legal framework.
Some text: d) Faire rapport au Conseil par écrit et par l'intermédiaire du Comité sur l'application des mesures imposées par le paragraphe 20 de la résolution 1493 (2003) et les paragraphes 1, 6, 10, 13 et 15 de la résolution 1596 (2005), en formulant des recommandations à cet égard, y compris en fournissant des informations sur les sources de financement du commerce illicite des armes, telles que celles provenant des ressources naturelles;
Translate to English.
Translation: (d) To report to the Council in writing, through the Committee, on the implementation of the measures imposed by paragraph 20 of resolution 1493 (2003) and on the implementation of the measures set forth in paragraphs 1, 6, 10, 13 and 15 of resolution 1596 (2005), with recommendations in that regard, including information on the sources of financing, such as from natural resources, which are funding the illicit trade of arms;
Some text: Coordination et coopération.
Translate to English.
Translation: | Coordination and cooperation. |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Spanish language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Input: Consider Input: Question: ¿Adónde irías si usaras un estacionamiento cerca de una montaña rusa?
Options: A granja B parque de atracciones C coche D distrito de negocios E área urbana
Output: B
Input: Consider Input: Question: ¿Cómo se llama cuando los adolescentes están juntos y no hacen nada en particular?
Options: A humo B deberes C voluntario D partido E pasar el rato
Output: E
Input: Consider Input: Question: ¿Cómo se inicia la familia?
Options: A gastar dinero B casarse C subrayado D quedar embarazada E tener sexo
| Output: E
|
Q: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Spanish.
L'idea è visualizzare le parole e le canzoni dietro di loro, su un grande schermo.
A: | Y la idea es visualizar detrás de ellos su discurso y canción con una pantalla grande. |
In this task, you're given a four sentences of story written in natural language. Your job is to complete end part of the story by predicting appropriate last sentence which is coherent with the given sentences.
Sentence1: Leslie works for the parks department. Sentence2: At a town meeting people were upset about a pit. Sentence3: She met a new friend there. Sentence4: Leslie promised to take care of it. | Leslie started working on getting the pit filled. |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether The Tail is the reason for the Head or not. The reason provides a post-fact explanation of the cause of an event. For example, why one has to walk could be explained by a car has broken down. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX accepts PersonY's offer<sep>Tail: concilliatory | No |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You will be given a context and a question in Spanish. Your job is to generate answers that are at least THREE words long.
The answers need to be context specific and can not be general knowledge or a random guess.
Example: CONTEXT: La historia de Japón (日本の歴史 o 日本史, Nihon no rekishi / Nihonshi?) es la sucesión de hechos acontecidos dentro del archipiélago japonés. Algunos de estos hechos aparecen aislados e influenciados por la naturaleza geográfica de Japón como nación insular, en tanto que otra serie de hechos, obedece a influencias foráneas como en el caso del Imperio chino, el cual definió su idioma, su escritura y, también, su cultura política. Asimismo, otra de las influencias foráneas fue la de origen occidental, lo que convirtió al país en una nación industrial, ejerciendo con ello una esfera de influencia y una expansión territorial sobre el área del Pacífico. No obstante, dicho expansionismo se detuvo tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial y el país se posicionó en un esquema de nación industrial con vínculos a su tradición cultural.
QUESTION: ¿Cuándo se detuvo el expansionismo de Japón?
Output: tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial
The answer is more than 3 words and it is taken from the context provided. Also, the answer is precise indicating the time without duration as mentioned in the context.
New input case for you: CONTEXT: 6 de diciembre de 2011 Este martes en una sesión que comenzó a las 11:40 hs y fue presidida por la diputada por San Juan Margarita Ferrá de Bartol, juraron los 130 nuevos diputados nacionales, electos el 23 de octubre pasado. Entre los diputados que juraron se encuentran: Federico Pinedo (PRO), Patricia Bullrich (Unión por Todos), Claudio Lozano, Roy Cortina y Virginia Linares (Frente Amplio Progresista), Roberto Feletti, Eric Calcagno y Facundo Moyano (FpV), Manuel Garrido, Agustín Portela y Miguel Giubergia (UCR) y Graciela Camaño, Carlos Brown y Edgar Raúl Muller (Peronismo Federal). Además de los diputados electos en octubre, juraron los reemplazos de 3 diputados: Mabel Muller, en reemplazo de Mariano West, intendente electo de Moreno, Rubén Yazbek, quien ocupará la banca de Dalmacio Mera, vicegobernador electo de Catamarca y finalmente Luis Albarracín en lugar de Ricardo Mansur. Además se definieron las autoridades de la cámara. La presidencia, que es a su vez el tercer lugar en la línea sucesoria presidencial, la ocupará el Ministro de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca, Julián Domínguez (FpV). La vicepresidencia primera estará a cargo Norma Abdala de Matarazzo, diputada por Santiago del Estero, y también del FpV. La segunda fue para el radical cordobés Mario Negri y la tercera, tras una reñida pelea con el Peronismo Federal, para Alicia Ciciliani del Frente Amplio Progresista. A la mañana, antes de la sesión y durante la sesión, hubo protestas de manifestantes de Raúl Castells frente al congreso. Liderados por el propio Castells, quien en un momento se desmayó en las escalinatas del palacio, reclamaron que dejaran entrar a su líder para prestar juramento ya que, según ellos, le correspondía una banca. Se había llegado a un acuerdo en el que Ramona Pucheta, su compañera de lista, renunciará para dejarle el lugar a Castells, aunque esto no sucedió porque la junta electoral no lo permitió porque violaba la ley de cupo femenino. Finalmente Pucheta asumió y juró por sus compañeros militantes. Durante la sesión, otros diputados juraron por Juan Domingo Perón, Eva Perón y Cristina Kirchner. Pero el más mencionado durante la ceremonia fue el difunto ex-presidente, Néstor Kirchner.
QUESTION: ¿Quién ha prestado juramento en este acto celebrado en Argentina?
Output: | 130 nuevos diputados nacionales |
Context:
Jesco White, also known as the "Dancing Outlaw" (born July 30, 1956) is an American folk dancer and entertainer. He is best known as the subject of three American documentary films that detail his desire to follow in his famous father's footsteps while dealing with depression, drug addiction, alcoholism, and the poverty that permeates much of rural Appalachia.
Hypothesis: Jesco White was born in Michigan to a single mom.
It's impossible to say
Context:
FS Kozani is a football club from Kozani, Greece. The club was founded in April 1964 in Kozani, Greece following the merger between Makedonikos and Olympiakos Kozanis. In the emblem the team kept the date both teams were founded in 1928 and took the colours of Olympiakos, the red and Makedonikos, the white. Kozani FC presently plays at the Kozani Stadium in Kozani.
Hypothesis: Kozani Stadium is a football stadium.
Yes
Context:
The 2000 Family Circle Cup was the 28th edition of the Family Circle Cup tennis tournament. This WTA Tier I Event was held at the Family Circle Tennis Center in Hilton Head, South Carolina, United States. First-seeded Mary Pierce won the singles title and earned $166,000 first-prize money.
Hypothesis: The 2001 Family Circle Cup will be the 30th
| No |
Detailed Instructions: A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Problem:what is the name of the money used in spain?
Solution: | Euro |
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
Input: Consider Input: My best story is about Santa Claus. A mall Santa had a heart attack at work and was rushed to the Emergency Room in full cardiac arrest.
Let me explain that a person playing Santa is generally a certain age (white beard) and body type (round) that is predisposed to cardiac disease.
We did everything we could but ultimately our efforts were futile. The mall Santa rode his sleigh into the great beyond.
A mother, there to visit another patient, was insistent that her 7–8 year old son be allowed back to visit his grandmother. We had a strict 12 year old age limit visitation policy. I was called to speak with her.
"Why do you have such a stupid Draconian policy?" She insisted.
"The Emergency Room is no place for a child ma'am. Besides, the germs and infections he may be exposed to, there are things he may see or hear that a child would have a hard time processing," I explained.
"Like what?" She argued.
"Well, there are people in pain moaning," I answered. "And drunks cursing at the staff. It's a tough place."
"He's fine," she insisted. "I think I know how to parent. I don't need you to worry about what my son is able to handle."
I caved in and allowed her back. As we passed the room with the dead Santa, a tech exited and opened the curtain. Her child looked in and saw Santa's lifeless body, ET tube sticking out of his throat, boots still on but costume cut to shreds and strewn across the room.
The child lost it!
"Mom, Santa Claus is Dead!" He cried. "I'm not going to get anything for Christmas."
"Why would someone open the curtain?" The mother demanded.
"I warned you," I said. "That's why we have a 12 years and above visitation policy."
She was not happy. Come to find out the child had his picture made with that very Santa a few days prior. Very ironic. Question: Who did everything they could to save Santa?
Output: The ER worker
Input: Consider Input: Bryan C. Keene and Alexandra Kaczenski of the Getty Museum's Manuscripts Department have spent the last few years preparing for an exhibition and publication titled Sacred Landscapes: Nature in Renaissance Manuscripts that aims to examine representations of "green spaces" such as gardens, vistas, and their relation to the divine.
In particular, Bryan and Alexandra focus on the ways in which artists during the European Middle Ages and Renaissance embedded the pages of illuminated manuscripts with depictions of the natural world so that nature could guide prayer, chant, and meditation.
For Bryan, this project represents a continuation of his interest in sacred gardens that began with his graduate work on the garden imagery that influenced Botticelli's Agony in the Garden painting. In 2013 he curated the exhibition and authored the accompanying book Gardens of the Renaissance.
For Alexandra, interest in this subject stems from her scholarly focus on Flemish manuscripts and their relation to Flemish landscape paintings. She brought to the project a complementary interest in issues of environmental and landscape destruction, which also were themes of the exhibition and publication.
Though floral and nature studies of the Renaissance and Early Modern periods have been extensively investigated—the scientific notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci, for example, are well documented—this exhibition turns its focus on landscape and the divine. Curatorial research has shed new light on subjects such as the seemingly "scattered" floral arrangements represented within the pages of these books and their relationship to humoral theory and religion. Bryan adds, "The tension that we find in these borders is, on the one hand, intricately rendered leaf and petal structures of plants or flowers, and on the other, hidden whimsical elements, all of which combine to create a rich tapestry of meaning, both symbolic and scientific. Alex and I will continue to explore the potential meaning within this botanical and arboreal chaos."
Sacred Landscapes opens on October 10, 2017, at the Getty Museum, where it complements the exhibition Giovanni Bellini: Landscapes of Faith in Renaissance Venice. The exhibition catalog is available online now. Question: Who spent the last few years preparing for an exhibition titled Sacred Landscapes?
Output: Bryan C. Keene and Alexandra Kaczenski
Input: Consider Input: Today, many academics feel stuck between a rock and a hard place. They're under huge pressure to write and publish but an ever-growing mountain of teaching and admin is stopping them doing just that. Our research finds that whilst nobody is immune to these pressures, some academics cope better than others – and that's because over the years, they've developed personal "systems" to help them write.
We recently carried out in-depth interviews with 23 scholars across the UK, Europe and the US. We deliberately chose a diverse group so as to not make any assumptions based on age, seniority, or research background. Academic experience ranged from six months to 27 years and subject fields ranged from social sciences, economics, business, and arts.
We did this as part of our user research to inform the development of Prolifiko – a digital coaching tool for writers. Whilst every academic had developed a writing productivity system personal to them, we found there were six common "habits" that the most prolific (and generally least stressed) academics tended to use.
1. They "time-block" their writing in advance
Scheduling – booking in time to write in advance – was the single most common habit of our writers. It didn't appear to matter what type of time-blocking method a scholar chose to use or how lengthy a writing session was. Some blocked out long periods of time on sabbatical, whilst others preferred to block out short, regular times throughout the day or across a week.
What seemed to matter far more was the act of planning, as this mentally prepared the individual for writing – and so made the process easier and less stressful.
"When I need to write I block out time. I'm lucky in that I can work from home – I block out a couple of straight days to do the writing and I plan it in beforehand. I couldn't really write in any other way than blocking out that time." Question: Who blocks their writing in advance?
| Output: Academics
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
સારી વાત છે. | ഇതൊരു നല്ല കാര്യമാണ്. |
In this task, you are given a word, followed by two sentences. Your task is to figure out whether both the sentences use the aforementioned word with the same meaning. You should respond with 'True' if the words in both sentences share the same meaning, and 'False' otherwise.
[EX Q]: tell
Sentence1: He could tell that she was unhappy.
Sentence2: She told him how he did it.
[EX A]: True.
[EX Q]: nick
Sentence1: He's just been released from Shadwell nick prison after doing ten years for attempted murder.
Sentence2: He was arrested and taken down to Sun Hill nick police station to be charged.
[EX A]: False.
[EX Q]: remember
Sentence1: I can't remember saying any such thing.
Sentence2: I remember the concert clearly, but I can't recollect why I was there.
[EX A]: | False.
|
In this task, you will be shown a passage and a question in Persian. You need to write an answer in Persian for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible.
--------
Question: ادشاهان ساسانی نیز کتیبههایی در تخت جمشید در کاخ تچر بر جای گذاشتهاند. پس از ورود اسلام به ایران نیز این مکان را محترم میشمردند و آن را هزار ستون یا چهل منار میگفتند و با شخصیتهایی همچون سلیمان نبی و جمشید ارتباطش میدادند. عضدالدوله دیلمی در تخت جمشید دو کتیبه به خط کوفی بر جای گذاشتهاست. همچنین کتیبههای دیگری هم به عربی و هم به فارسی در تخت جمشید وجود دارد که جدیدترین آن مربوط به دوره قاجار است این کتیبه به فرمان مظفرالدین شاه قاجار نوشته شدهاست که در دیوار شمالی کاخ تچر قرار دارد. تخت جمشید در شمال شهرستان مرودشت، شمال استان فارس (شمال شرقی شیراز) جای دارد.<sep> Question: تخت جمشید در کدام استان قرار دارد؟
Answer: استان فارس
Question: آسمانخراش به ساختمانهای دستکم ۴۰ طبقه و ارتفاع بیش از ۱۵۰ متر گفته میشود. در زبان فارسی در دهه اخیر واژه «برج» نیز برای اشاره به این مفهوم کاربرد یافتهاست. واژه آسمانخراش در زبان فارسی یک گرتهبرداری از واژه skyscraper انگلیسی است. ارتفاع دستکم ۱۵۰ متر به عنوان معیار تعریف آسمانخراشها بکار میرود. به ساختمانهای بلند با ارتفاع کمتر از ۱۵۰ متر، ساختمان بلند مرتبه گفته میشود. این واژه نخستینبار در اواخر سده نوزدهم برای ساختمانهای بلند شهرهای شیکاگو و نیویورک آمریکا بکار رفت. در آغاز در شیکاگو مجوز ساخت آسمانخراش صادر شد. اما در سال ۱۸۹۲ جلوی ساخت آسمانخراشهای با بیش از ۱۵۰ فوت (۴۶ متر) گرفته شد. اما این محدودیت در نیویورک اِعمال نشد؛ بنابراین تا آغاز سده ۲۰ (میلادی) این شهر از آسمانخراش پُر شد. بعدها با پیشرفت فناوری و مهندسی، تاریخنگاران معماری از کاربرد این واژه برای ساختمانهای بلند آجری خودداری کرده و آن را تنها در مورد ساختمانهای بلندمرتبه با اسکلت فولادی بکار بردند.<sep> Question: آسمان خراش چیست؟
Answer: ساختمانهای دستکم ۴۰ طبقه و ارتفاع بیش از ۱۵۰ متر
Question: ئوری سلول که در سده نوزدهم میلادی پدید آمد میگوید که همه اندامگانها از یک یا چند یاخته تشکیل شدهاند، همه یاخته ها از یاخته های پیشین پدید میآیند، همه کارکردهای زیستی یک سازواره در درون یاخته ها انجام میگیرند و اینکه یاخته ها شامل اطلاعات وراثتی لازم برای سامان دادن به کارکرد یاخته و انتقال اطّلاعات به نسلهای آینده یاخته ها هستند. یاخته های بدن پریاختگان در برخی بافتها مانند پوست با پیوند میانیاخته ای به هم متصل میشوند.<sep> Question: نظریه سلولی در چه زمانی طرح شد؟
Answer: | سده نوزدهم میلادی
|
QUES: sunday , amber went to a rockband party . i showed up much later , to pick her up , and she was terribly upset . although i knew she 'd been playing most of the day ( they were sending me pictures ! )
Question with options: What type of video game may I like ?
ANS: rhythm games
QUES: And then I got home , blathered about for a while , and bought some things for dinner . I essentially went with the plan of " make things that people have made you think of , " and so I bought stuff for spicy peanut sauce ( by which I mean , I bought a carrott ; I already have the rest ) , and bought champagne . I also bought some brie , and this time I was n't cheap about it , since the cheap brie was fucking lame , and tasted like mozarella .
Question with options: What may be the reason for their choice of groceries ?
ANS: They are making a fancy dinner .
QUES: I suppose my tune may change a bit after experiencing this new life , but , for now , I can be satisfied with my decision . I spent the week before this one up in the Bay Area visiting the family , as I posted before . I spent Saturday in scenic Murphys , California visiting Hillary and seeing what her life as a field biologist entails . The drive from Pleasanton to Murphys was roughly two hours , but it felt like I also drove back in time about 50 years .
Question with options: Why might the way I think change after experiencing this for a while ?
ANS: I might regret my decision because this might not be the way I wanted to live my live .
QUES: I feel like myself again . Living with E and K totally just dragged down and turned me into this person I really was n't and did n't want to be . Funny how when I moved out I got straight A 's .
Question with options: What happened after the narrator moved out ?
ANS: | They did better at school . |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Input: Question: How long is the roadway that has six exits to Erie? Passage:Erie is well connected to the Interstate Highway System. There are six "Erie exits" along Interstate 90, a major cross-country thoroughfare running from Boston to Seattle. Erie is the northern terminus of Interstate 79, which travels south to Pittsburgh and, ultimately, West Virginia. The western terminus for Interstate 86, also called the "Southern Tier Expressway," is at Interstate 90 between Erie and North East, Pennsylvania. Interstate 86 continues east through New York to Binghamton. The Bayfront Connector runs from Interstate 90 in Harborcreek to the Bayfront Parkway and downtown Erie, along the east side of the city, then connects to Interstate 79 on the west side of the city. Major thoroughfares in the city include 12th Street, 26th Street, 38th Street and Peach Street. Peach is also a part of U.S. Route 19, whose northern terminus is in Erie and continues south eventually reaching the Gulf of Mexico. Other major routes running through Erie are Pennsylvania Route 5, known as the Seaway Trail and is made up of parts of 6th Street, 8th Street, 12th Street, and East Lake Road in the city, U.S. Route 20, which is 26th Street in the city. The city is divided between east and west by State Street.
Output: | b |
Explain simply why Thomas James Kenny is the correct answer to: Passage: Thomas James Kenny (born July 13, 1962) is an American actor, voice artist, and comedian. He is known for voicing the title character in the SpongeBob SquarePants TV series, video games, and films. Kenny has voiced many other characters including Heffer Wolfe in Rocko's Modern Life; the Ice King in Adventure Time; the Narrator and Mayor in The Powerpuff Girls; Carl Chryniszzswics in Johnny Bravo; Dog in CatDog; and Spyro from the Spyro the Dragon video game series. His live-action work includes the comedy variety shows The Edge and Mr. Show. Kenny has won a Daytime Emmy Award and two Annie Awards for his voice work as SpongeBob SquarePants and the Ice King.
Question: Based on this passage, who is the guy that does spongebob's voice?. Explanation: | This is the relevant information: He is known for voicing the title character in the SpongeBob SquarePants TV series, video games, and films. |
Detailed Instructions: Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
See one example below:
Problem: Paragraph: Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit . The Court 's unanimous opinion held that the Tariff Act of 1883 used the ordinary meaning of the words `` fruit '' and `` vegetable , '' instead of the technical botanical meaning .
Question: is tomato a fruit or vegetable us supreme court
Solution: vegetable
Explanation: The answer 'vegetable' is correct as it lies in the sentence - "Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit ", which is a part of the passage.
Problem: Paragraph: Pale Rider is a 1985 American western film produced and directed by Clint Eastwood , who also stars in the lead role . The title is a reference to the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse , as the rider of a pale horse is Death . The film , which took in nearly $41 million at the box office , became the highest grossing Western of the 1980s .
Question: who was the pale rider supposed to be
Solution: | Death |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a paragraph and question in Chinese. The answer to the given question is a span from the given passage. Your task is to generate the starting index of answer span for the given question from the passage.
Input: passage : 让-弗朗索瓦·科佩（，），法国政治家，现任人民运动联盟主席。1964年5月5日出生于巴黎西南郊区布洛捏—比昂固赫（Boulogne-Billancourt）市的一个来自罗马尼亚的犹太家庭，毕业于法国国立行政学院（ENA）自由、平等、博爱届（1987-1989），自1995年起任塞纳-马恩省地区首府牟市（Meaux）市长，1997－2002年在巴黎第八大学教经济和金融。2002－2007年出任国务秘书、部长级代表及让-皮埃尔·拉法兰和多米尼克·德维尔潘两届政府的发言人。2007年，尼古拉·萨科齐担任总统后，未进入政府，以其国民议会议员身份竞选为国民议会人民运动联盟（UMP）党派主席。2010年11月17日出任人民运动联盟（UMP）书记。在尼古拉·萨科齐连任总统失败后，他宣布辞去人民运动联盟党主席一职。2012年11月18日的党主席选举中，以微弱优势战胜竞选对手前总理弗朗索瓦·菲永，但后者也宣称以微弱优势战胜对手。次日党内选举活动组织与检查委员会（COCOE）宣布科佩以50.03%的优势获胜，但菲永阵营仍然不承认这一结果。在经过一周的激烈论战与互相攻击后，其党内特况处理国家委员会（CONARE）宣布科佩以 50,28 %的选票胜选。但菲永阵营始终拒绝承认对方获胜的选举结果。12月末他们两个最终达成协议，科佩接受在2013年进行新一轮选举并修改选举章程，菲永则解散他在国民议会成立的党内独立小组，人民运动联盟党政治局也重申了这一决定。 , question : 2007年让-弗朗索瓦·科佩以其国民议会议员身份竞选为什么党派的主席？
Output: | 274 |
In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate label "True" if abstract is structured, otherwise generate "False". A structured abstract is composed of a topic sentence (or key sentence), relevant supporting sentences, and a closing (or transition) sentence. This structure is key to keeping your abstract focused on the main idea and creating a clear and concise image.
Ex Input:
BACKGROUND Unhealthy behaviours often occur in combination. In this study the relationship between education and lifestyle, defined as a cluster of risk behaviours, has been analysed with the purpose to assess socio-economic changes in multiple risk behaviour over time.
METHODS Cross-sectional data from the Belgian Health Interview Surveys 1997, 2001 and 2004 were analysed. This study is restricted to persons aged ≥ 15 years with information on those health behaviours and education (n = 7431, n = 8142 and n = 7459, respectively). A lifestyle index was created based on the sum of the four unhealthy behaviours: smokers vs. non-smokers, risky versus non-risky alcohol use, sedentaryness vs. physically active and poor vs. healthy diet. The lifestyle index was dichotomized as low (0-2) vs. high (3-4). For the assessment of socio-economic inequalities in multiple risk behaviour, summary measures as Odds Ratio (OR) and Relative Index of Inequality (RII) were calculated using logistic regression, stratified by sex.
RESULTS Of the adult population, 7.5% combined three to four unhealthy behaviours. Lower educated men are the most at risk. Besides, the OR among men significantly increased from 1.6 in 2001 to 3.4 in 2004 (P = 0.029). The increase of the OR among women was less pronounced. The RII, on the other hand, did not show any gradient, neither for men nor for women.
CONCLUSION Multiple risk behaviour is more common among lower educated people. An increasing polarization in socio-economic inequalities is assessed from 2001 to 2004 among men. Therefore, health promotion programmes should focus on the lower socio-economic classes and target risk behaviours simultaneously.
Ex Output:
True
Ex Input:
BACKGROUND Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) is an essential cytokine in the regulation of inflammatory responses in autoimmune diseases. Little is known about its role in inflammatory heart disease.
METHODS AND RESULTS We showed that IFN-gamma receptor-deficient mice (IFN-gammaR(-/-)) on a BALB/c background immunized with a peptide derived from cardiac alpha-myosin heavy chain develop severe myocarditis with high mortality. Although myocarditis subsided in wild-type mice after 3 weeks, IFN-gammaR(-/-) mice showed persistent disease. The persistent inflammation was accompanied by vigorous in vitro CD4 T-cell responses and impaired inducible nitric oxide synthase expression, together with evidence of impaired nitric oxide production in IFN-gammaR(-/-) hearts. Treatment of wild-type mice with the nitric oxide synthetase inhibitor N:-nitro-l-arginine-methyl-ester enhanced in vitro CD4 T-cell proliferation and prevented healing of myocarditis.
CONCLUSIONS Our data provide evidence that IFN-gamma protects mice from lethal autoimmune myocarditis by inducing the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase followed by the downregulation of T-cell responses.
Ex Output:
True
Ex Input:
Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of African sleeping sickness, is transmitted to its mammalian host by the tsetse. In the fly, the parasite's surface is covered with invariant procyclin, while in the mammal it resides extracellularly in its bloodstream form (BF) and is densely covered with highly immunogenic Variant Surface Glycoprotein (VSG). In the BF, the parasite varies this highly immunogenic surface VSG using a repertoire of ~2500 distinct VSG genes. Recent reports in mammalian systems point to a role for histone acetyl-lysine recognizing bromodomain proteins in the maintenance of stem cell fate, leading us to hypothesize that bromodomain proteins may maintain the BF cell fate in trypanosomes. Using small-molecule inhibitors and genetic mutants for individual bromodomain proteins, we performed RNA-seq experiments that revealed changes in the transcriptome similar to those seen in cells differentiating from the BF to the insect stage. This was recapitulated at the protein level by the appearance of insect-stage proteins on the cell surface. Furthermore, bromodomain inhibition disrupts two major BF-specific immune evasion mechanisms that trypanosomes harness to evade mammalian host antibody responses. First, monoallelic expression of the antigenically varied VSG is disrupted. Second, rapid internalization of antibodies bound to VSG on the surface of the trypanosome is blocked. Thus, our studies reveal a role for trypanosome bromodomain proteins in maintaining bloodstream stage identity and immune evasion. Importantly, bromodomain inhibition leads to a decrease in virulence in a mouse model of infection, establishing these proteins as potential therapeutic drug targets for trypanosomiasis. Our 1.25Å resolution crystal structure of a trypanosome bromodomain in complex with I-BET151 reveals a novel binding mode of the inhibitor, which serves as a promising starting point for rational drug design.
Ex Output:
| False
|
Instructions: You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
Input: Sentence: Sarah was playing jacks on the rug. The ball bounced away and rolled on the rug, then onto the linoleum kitchen floor nearby. The rug had more resistance than the kitchen floor. Question: Which surface was smoother? (A) rug (B) linoleum kitchen floor
Output: | linoleum kitchen floor |
Q:I read this background article the other day: Some individuals have a specific mutation in the primary sequence of their hemoglobin molecules that causes them to aggregate, resulting in a deformation of their red blood cells. This abnormality is genetic in nature. A person may inherit the gene from one parent and have sickle cell trait (only some of the hemoglobin is hemoglobin S), which is usually not life-threatening. Inheriting the gene from both parents will result in sickle cell disease, which is a very serious condition. I am facing a new situation today: Pete and Mike were two brothers. Pete had no health problems, while Mike inherited the sickle cell trait. Mike had adjacent health problems. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which brother didn't have molecules of hemoglobin that aggregate?
A: | Pete |
instruction:
In the following task, you are given a yes/no question, its answer, and additional information which includes a description of a key term in the question and several facts. Your task is to "decompose the question"i.e. write the steps required to construct the given answer where each step is a question that can be answered using Wikipedia articles. To decompose the question, think of a decomposition strategy you could apply to answer the question through a search against Wikipedia. The decomposition strategy might not be obvious for some questions. For this reason, you are provided with additional information. You are not required to write decompositions that exactly match the provided facts, they are only meant as guidance. If the facts are too noisy, think about how you would have used Wikipedia to answer this question to create the decomposition. "not_definitive_answer" is true if there is no clear answer i.e. the question is ambiguous or a subjective opinion."incorrect_answer" is true if the answer to the question is not correct. If the answer is incorrect, write a decomposition that evaluates the correct answer. Each question should be easy to answer based on simple facts from Wikipedia pages, or a simple check using the answers to preceding questions. To ensure this, we also ask you to enter a potential Wikipedia article that would contain the answer to each question. If you can not think of a Wikipedia page that can answer your question, please think of a different strategy. You do not need to enter a Wikipedia page for steps that don't add new information and only contain simple checks. The answer to the final question is the same as the answer to the original question. Every question's answer has an impact on the final answer and there should be no redundant steps in the decomposition.
question:
Question: Is a thermos of soup an unpopular food for construction workers' lunches?, Answer:Yes, Description of Soup: primarily liquid food, Fact1: Soup is most popular during cold weather., Fact2: Most construction work takes place during the summer, when the weather is hot.
answer:
Step1: What season do most people eat soup?, Step2: What season does most of the construction work take place?, Step3: Is #1 the same as #2?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Soup, Wikipedia page for step 2: Construction, Wikipedia page for step 3: , not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: True
question:
Question: Do some psychotherapy patients have no mental illness?, Answer:Yes, Description of Psychotherapy: clinically applied psychology for desired behavior modification, Fact1: Psychotherapy is useful for couples navigating relationship issues., Fact2: Grief is a common reason that people seek psychotherapy.
answer:
Step1: What are some common issues that make people seek psychotherapy?, Step2: Does #1 not always involve mental illness?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Psychotherapy, Wikipedia page for step 2: , not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False
question:
Question: Are there Pink music videos that are triggering for eating disorder patients?, Answer:Yes, Description of Pink (singer): American singer, songwriter, and actress, Fact1: The video for 'Stupid Girls' features a scene where Pink and a woman share a toothbrush to induce vomiting in the bathroom., Fact2: Images or discussion of purging activity can be triggering for people with Eating Disorders.
answer:
| Step1: What are the depictions in Pink's music video 'Stupid Girls'?, Step2: What are some situations that can be triggering for people with eating disorders?, Step3: Are any of #2 included in #1?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Stupid Girls (Pink), Wikipedia page for step 2: Eating disorder, Wikipedia page for step 3: , not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False
|
Teacher:Given news headlines, an edited word and funniness labels. The original sentence has word with the given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Your task is to generate answer "Yes" if an edited sentence matches funniness label, otherwise generate answer "No".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: News Headline: White House {Backs} Away From Investigation Into Voter Fraud Claims Trump Made Up
Edit: sashays
Label: Not Funny
Student: | No |
DIALOG:
What is the CCGS Jean Goodwill?
- CCGS Jean Goodwill CCGS " Jean Goodwill is an icebreaking anchor handling tug supply vessel (AHTS) being converted to a medium class icebreaker for the Canadian Coast Guard.
- When was it built?
- She was originally built as Balder Viking" for Trans Viking Icebreaking & Offshore AS in 2000.
- Is it still operational?
-
Next turn: The vessel was acquired by the Canadian Coast Guard in 2018 and is expected to enter service in late 2019.
Problem: What could be the response? DIALOG:
What were the main users of the V bomber?
- Responsibility for the Far East then fell on detachments of Vulcans of Nos 9, 12 and 35 Squadrons.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- Tensions decreased after March 1965, and the size of the detachment was cut to four aircraft. The deployments ended in August 1966.
- Where else were they used?
- During the 1982 Falklands War, Vulcan bombers from Nos 44, 50 and 101 Squadrons, supported by Victor tankers from Nos 55 and 57 Squadrons, carried out a series of seven extremely long-range ground attack missions against Argentine positions in the Falkland Islands.
- What was some of the attacks they did?
- The operation was codenamed Black Buck.
- Why were they codenamed Black Buck?
- The objectives of the missions were to attack Port Stanley Airport and its associated defences.
- Did they suffer any problems when they were used for the Falklands?
-
A: While the Vulcans were capable of carrying conventional munitions, this had not been done for a long time.
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
Who is Hugh S. Johnson?
- Hugh S. Johnson Hugh Samuel Johnson (August 5, 1882 – April 15, 1942) was a U.S. Army officer, businessman, speech writer, government official and newspaper columnist.
- What is he famous for?
-
ANS: He is best known as a member of the Brain Trust of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932–34.
question: Write a response. DIALOG:
What did Charles Parsons do?
-
response: Charles Parsons (philosopher) Charles Dacre Parsons (born April 13, 1933) is an American philosopher best known for his work in the philosophy of mathematics and the study of the philosophy of Immanuel Kant.
Q: See the conversation. DIALOG:
What are the different formats of recombinant antibodies?
- Fab fragments, diabodies or bispecific recombinant antibodies are the third major format.
- What is the difference between them?
-
****
Next: Bispecific antibodies combine two different antigen binding specificities within one molecule.
See the conversation examples, and predict the next turn. DIALOG:
What is Looking After Our Own?
- Looking After Our Own " Looking After Our Own" is the second episode of the British espionage television series "Spooks".
- When did it air?
- It first aired on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 20 May 2002.
- Who created it?
- The episode was written by series creator David Wolstencroft, and directed by Bharat Nalluri.
- What was it about?
-
| The episode focuses on MI5's efforts in bringing down right-wing leader Robert Osbourne (Kevin McNally), who is believed to be planning a series of race riots across the UK. |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Japanese.
[EX Q]: Dunque, il tempo, lo spazio, l'estetica, e poi, la cosa più importante, il comportamento.
[EX A]: 時間空間美しさそして最も重要なのが挙動です
[EX Q]: E quello che farò è formare coppie statisticamente confrontabili tra famiglie che sono quasi identiche in ogni dimensione misurabile, e poi esaminerò se il collegamento tra lingue e risparmio rimane anche dopo aver controllato tutti questi livelli.
[EX A]: ここから評価が可能な条件について類似するデータを組み合わせて統計分析のためにペアを作ります条件を揃えた上で言語と貯蓄率の間に関連性があるかどうか調べるというわけです
[EX Q]: E la sua vita — la trasformazione della sua vita dalla privazione e quello che ci si aspetta — potenzialmente la prigione o la morte — è diventato un linguista, un formatore per i 76ers e ora è un oratore motivazionale.
[EX A]: | そして人生が変わりました貧困な境遇から行く末は刑務所か死と思われましたが彼は言語学者になり （ プロ・バスケットボール ） 76ersのトレーナーになり啓発活動家にもなりました
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
[EX Q]: name a famous store in new york city.
[EX A]: macy's
[EX Q]: name something people do while driving even though they know they should not.
[EX A]: phone
[EX Q]: past or present, name a rock n'roll superstar.
[EX A]: | elvis presley
|
First question: How we start preparation for IAS?
Second question: How shoud I start my preparation for IAS?
Are these two questions asking the same thing?
Choices: - no - yes | yes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to provide the correct option for a given problem on probability from the provided options.
Problem:Problem: three 6 faced dice are thrown together . the probability that all the three show the same number on them is -
Options: a ) 1 / 39 , b ) 1 / 36 , c ) 1 / 32 , d ) 1 / 31 , e ) 1 / 30
Solution: | b |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Q: M: I think we should move on to the next item. W: Ok. But I'd like to take this matter up again at the end of the meeting., Question: What does the woman imply?
A: | They should put the meeting to an end. |
In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".
Example: Premise: Ockleton, Morpurgo, Cornelius, Dysart and half a dozen others too drunk to mention. But there was so much coming and going that any one of us could have slipped out, pushed Everett through the window and slipped back again without being noticed. Damn it all we didn't even notice Everett was missing until a porter tripped over him in the quad so anything's theoretically possible. <sep> Hypothesis: Everett was missing
Example solution: Entailment
Example explanation: This is a good example. Everett was missing. So, the hypothesis sentence entails the given premise.
Problem: Premise: A: That's fairly interesting. B: I bet that would be, rather interesting. Uh, that's, uh, self improvement, well, that's kind of a hobby but it is self improvement from the standpoint of probably relaxing, uh. A: Yeah, I don't know that I read anything strictly labeled self improvement. <sep> Hypothesis: she reads anything strictly labeled self improvement
| Solution: Contradiction |
Question: What would children do if they are bored? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. walk B. change shoes C. play tag D. smell smoke E. reach over
Answer: | C |
Question: Rob is a chemist with a pharmaceutical company. He is trying to devise a technique that would be able to control chemical reactions. For that, he conducted two tests. In the first test, he used warmer reactants. He called it reactant A. In the second test, he used cooler reactants. He called it reactant B. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: In which reactants the particles would collide with greater force, reactant A or reactant B? Hint: When the temperature of reactants is higher, the rate of the reaction is faster. At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. As a result, they are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force. For example, food spoils because of chemical reactions, and these reactions occur faster at higher temperatures (see the bread on the left in the Figure below ). This is why we store foods in the refrigerator or freezer (like the bread on the right in the Figure below ). The lower temperature slows the rate of spoilage.
Answer: | reactant A |
Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
--------
Question: Context: I was out for a cigarette about twenty minutes ago and two cockatoo 's came and flew onto the patio roof ! Sydeny went balistic in a happy way ( he was going " HELLO ! HELLOOOOO ! ! ! ).
Question: Why might Sydeny be so happy about the cockatoos ?
Answer: Because it 's rare to see cockatoos flying freely because they 're kept as pets .
Question: Context: My summer travels , so far , have been awesome . Manitoba , Ontario , Nova Scotia , PEI , and next week ... . BC ! Yet ... they have kept me from my computer and this blog .
Question: Why have the travels kept the writer from their computer and their blog ?
Answer: Because they had better things to do while traveling .
Question: Context: So we talked , and then watched really hilarious youtube videos and laughed till we woke amanda up . Thursday & FridayKelongggg ! A short but welcomed break with very good company and fishing haha its been ages since i last fished so it felt pretty good . It was just four of us , da gu zhang was really nice and i had a great time with justus and shar .
Question: What was the reason we watched youtube ?
Answer: | We wanted to see humorous videos .
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a statement and question, generate the answer to the question such that the answer is contained in the statement.
Problem:statement: Admiralty charts are maps that can help understand direction at sea, question: What are maps that can help understand direction at sea?
Solution: | Admiralty charts |
Problem: University:
Until the 19th century, religion played a significant role in university curriculum; however, the role of religion in research universities decreased in the 19th century, and by the end of the 19th century, the German university model had spread around the world. Universities concentrated on science in the 19th and 20th centuries and became increasingly accessible to the masses. In Britain, the move from Industrial Revolution to modernity saw the arrival of new civic universities with an emphasis on science and engineering, a movement initiated in 1960 by Sir Keith Murray (chairman of the University Grants Committee) and Sir Samuel Curran, with the formation of the University of Strathclyde. The British also established universities worldwide, and higher education became available to the masses not only in Europe.
what model of university structure was being used throughout the world at the finish of the 19th century?
---
A: the German university model
Problem: In an attempt at reform, Eritrean government officials and NGO representatives have participated in numerous public meetings and dialogues. In these sessions they have answered questions as fundamental as, "What are human rights?", "Who determines what are human rights?", and "What should take precedence, human or communal rights?" In 2007, the Eritrean government also banned female genital mutilation. In Regional Assemblies and religious circles, Eritreans themselves speak out continuously against the use of female circumcision. They cite health concerns and individual freedom as being of primary concern when they say this. Furthermore, they implore rural peoples to cast away this ancient cultural practice. Additionally, a new movement called Citizens for Democratic Rights in Eritrea aimed at bringing about dialogue between the government and opposition was formed in early 2009. The group consists of ordinary citizens and some people close to the government.
What ancient cultural practice occurs in urban areas?
---
Answer: unanswerable
Q: What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
During the second half of the 19th century the bourgeoisie encouraged the development of the city and its environs; land-owners were enriched by the introduction of the orange crop and the expansion of vineyards and other crops,. This economic boom corresponded with a revival of local traditions and of the Valencian language, which had been ruthlessly suppressed from the time of Philip V. Around 1870, the Valencian Renaissance, a movement committed to the revival of the Valencian language and traditions, began to gain ascendancy. In its early stages the movement inclined to the romanticism of the poet Teodor Llorente, and resisted the more assertive remonstrances of Constantine Llombart, founder of the still extant cultural society, Lo Rat Penat, which is dedicated to the promotion and dissemination of the Valencian language and culture.
What poet was an early influence on the Valencian Renaissance?
A: Teodor Llorente
Context and question: Instead of being defined by "non" words, some organizations are suggesting new, positive-sounding terminology to describe the sector. The term "civil society organization" (CSO) has been used by a growing number of organizations, such as the Center for the Study of Global Governance. The term "citizen sector organization" (CSO) has also been advocated to describe the sector – as one of citizens, for citizens – by organizations such as Ashoka: Innovators for the Public. A more broadly applicable term, "Social Benefit Organization" (SBO) has been advocated for by organizations such as MiniDonations. Advocates argue that these terms describe the sector in its own terms, without relying on terminology used for the government or business sectors. However, use of terminology by a nonprofit of self-descriptive language that is not legally compliant risks confusing the public about nonprofit abilities, capabilities and limitations.
What would a group like Crowdfund, GoFundMe or Kickstarter possibly belong to?
Answer: Social Benefit Organization
Question: According to Shia beliefs, those who are firmly rooted in knowledge like Muhammad and the imams know the secrets of the Quran. According to Tabatabaei, the statement "none knows its interpretation except God" remains valid, without any opposing or qualifying clause. Therefore, so far as this verse is concerned, the knowledge of the Quran's interpretation is reserved for God. But Tabatabaei uses other verses and concludes that those who are purified by God know the interpretation of the Quran to a certain extent.
Is there an answer to this question: Who do Shia Muslims believe can approach Quranic truths besides God and Muhammad?
Answer: imams
Immediately after the earthquake event, mobile and terrestrial telecommunications were cut to the affected and surrounding area, with all internet capabilities cut to the Sichuan area too. Elements of telecommunications were restored by the government piece by piece over the next number of months as the situation in the Sichuan province gradually improved. Eventually, a handful of major news and media websites were made accessible online in the region, albeit with dramatically pared back webpages.
If it is possible to answer this question, answer it for me (else, reply "unanswerable"): What capabilities were cut to the entire Sichuan area?
Ah, so.. | internet |
Problem: Process: - Contact is made with a virus - The virus enters the human or animal body - The virus goes to the part of the body that contains its food - The virus consumes part of the body or materials that the body uses - The virus replicates and spreads - The virus causes symptoms in the body as the immune system tries to expel the virus. Question: suppose not taking any medicine happens, how will it affect virus consumes more materials body uses. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
A: A
Problem: Given the question: Process: - You breathe in - Air goes through all the little branches in your lungs to fill up the air sacs, or alveoli - Oxygen goes through the walls of the alveoli and into the capillaries - The oxygen goes into the bloodstream - Oxygen is left and carbon dioxide is picked up - You breathe it out through your lungs - Question: suppose air is inhaled through the lung happens, how will it affect there is no breathable air. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
B
input question: Process: - Coal is mined out of the ground - Coal is pulverized into fine powder - The coal is mixed with hot air - The coal and hot air are blown into a boiler - The coal and hot air burn over a fire - Highly purified water is pumped through pipes in the boiler - The water turns into steam - The steam presses against turbines - The turbines spin - Electricity is produced. Question: suppose far more people want a flight than normal happens, how will it affect MORE heat for the house. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect???
output answer: C
Process: - Magma cools inside the crust - Magma crystalizes - Lava cools on the surface - Lava crystalizes - Minerals dissolved in water crystlize. Question: suppose lava flows into ocean happens, how will it affect less magma cools. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
----
Answer: B
Q: Process: - A sperm meets an egg in the uterus of a woman - The sperm implants itself into the egg - The sperm and egg form a zygote on the wall of the uterus - The fetus grows and develops - The woman gives birth to a baby - The baby is raised by parents until it is able to take care of itself - The person goes out into the world and finds a job - The person meets other people and has a life - The person gets a career, and gets married - The person retires and eventually passes away - Question: suppose less abortion done happens, how will it affect LESS babies. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
A: B
[Q]: Process: - When water freezes it becomes 10% bigger, or takes up 10% more space - As water expands it puts great pressure on the walls of anything containing it, including any rocks which happen to be surrounding it - The force of the pressure exerted on the rock surrounding it is enough to wedge the walls of the crack farther apart, thus expanding and deepening the crack - Clay expends when wet like ice does - This causes rock to break apart - Some plants like mosses and lichens are capable of growing without soil on bare rock - When they do this their roots penetrate pores and crevices and cause rocks to split apart as the roots force their way down through the rocks - Question: suppose it is warmer so there is less ice formed happens, how will it affect there is more ice. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect
****
[A]: | B |
Problem: Write an article based on this "Labour will scrap child burial fees in Wales, Carwyn Jones has told his party conference."
Article:
A: The Welsh Labour leader said an extra £20m would be provided for social care "to ease the burden on the NHS".
Mr Jones also announced free Wifi on Welsh trains and at stations, and free long distance bus services at weekends.
Before he spoke, in Llandudno, UK leader Jeremy Corbyn urged delegates not to be afraid of a accumulating debt to improve lives.
In his conference speech Mr Jones praised the "tenacious and dignified campaign" being fought by Labour Swansea East MP Carolyn Harris on funeral costs for children.
"Today I am pleased to confirm that the welsh Labour Government will step in, and make sure that burial charges for children will no longer apply in Welsh communities," he said.
The policy is expected to cost £750,000 to £1m per year.
He also announced £20m extra "for social care to ease the burden on the NHS, to ensure dignity for older and vulnerable people and to give the staff the resources they need".
Mr Jones said the Welsh Government "will ensure that every train on the Wales and Borders franchise will be equipped with free Wi-fi by September this year".
50 of Wales' busiest stations in Wales will also gain free internet access, and Mr Jones announced a "12 month pilot of free weekend travel on our long distance TrawsCymru service to encourage more people to travel on the network".
Mr Jones told the conference hall at Venue Cymru that everything that has happened since last May's assembly elections "merely underlines the strength" of the party's result at that poll.
Labour held 29 seats, losing one but remaining the largest party in the assembly.
Mr Jones said the party's loss in Gower in the 2015 general election "changed the way we approached" the May 2016 poll.
He said the Welsh Government had to make a "success" of the Brexit process. "I firmly believe we have to get real about this - Brexit is happening."
Mr Jones accused Theresa May's UK government of having "no ideas, no direction, no mandate", and claimed that it was Welsh Labour "that delivered a future for steel, when the Tories did nothing."
During his speech, Mr Jones announced the establishment of a "fair work commission" with Wales TUC and business groups.
Mr Jones said: "I made no apology for putting jobs and growth at the heart of successive budgets in the last assembly.
"Unemployment in Wales now stands at 4.4% - lower than the UK average. I want to make Wales a fair work nation where everyone can access better jobs closer to home."
A vote to formally give Mr Jones the title of Welsh Labour leader, rather than leader of the party's group of AMs in Cardiff Bay, that was due to take place on Saturday will now be held at conference on Sunday.
It follows a problem with conference delegates' voting cards.
On Friday the first minister Carwyn Jones warned his party would find it tough to avoid losses in May's local elections, having performed well in 2012.
Analysis by BBC Wales political editor Nick Servini
There were no shortages of jokes, historical references and old-fashioned Tory-bashing from Carwyn Jones in Llandudno.
He had some extra money to play with thanks to Philip Hammond's budget.
Carwyn Jones also made some big claims which deserve a closer look.
In a bullish section on the NHS, he said waiting times were going down - in some areas this may be the case but there has been no broad-based substantial reduction in waits.
More from Nick
Problem: Write an article based on this "Hundreds of sex toys have been spotted hanging from power lines across Portland, Oregon."
Article:
A: The white and orange objects have appeared above major commercial streets around the city, but their origin remains a mystery.
Locals have been sharing images online, to try and figure out who might be responsible.
A spokesman for Portland General Electric said he did not believe the rubber products posed a fire hazard.
Portland resident Lucila Cejas Epple said that she first encountered the sex toys at a neighbourhood street fair over the weekend, according to Reuters.
"You could spot them in several intersections and you could see all sorts of reactions to them," she said.
"Some would blush, others would laugh, and most would take photos."
The first sightings were reported late last month - but more have appeared in recent days.
Problem: Write an article based on this "At least four members of Egypt's security forces have been killed in a suicide car bombing in northern Sinai, state media and officials say."
Article:
A: | The vehicle blew up at a checkpoint just south of the the town of el-Arish when personnel were about to search it, the Associated Press reports.
Soldiers and at least one policeman are among the dead. Five have been wounded.
Egypt's security forces have been engaged in a major offensive against Islamist militants in Sinai for weeks.
Attacks on security forces have increased since Islamist President Mohammed Morsi was ousted by the military in early July, prompting a large-scale operation by the military.
Earlier this week, four people were killed and 45 injured in a car bomb attack on a security building in al-Tour, in southern Sinai.
Last month, at least six soldiers were killed in a double suicide bomb attack in Rafah, on the border with the Gaza Strip.
The Egyptian military has recently cracked down on tunnels used by militants and smugglers under the border.
Local media reports suggest the Egyptian army is considering military action in the Gaza Strip if attacks on its troops in the Sinai Peninsula are not stopped.
The Sinai region has grown increasingly volatile since the overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak in early 2011.
During his period in office, President Morsi took measures to curb the lawlessness, but he was accused by the army of being too lenient. |
In this task, you will be presented with a question, and you have to write the part-of-speech tag for each word in the question. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
Input: Consider Input: What state is the airfield located that hosts two annual events that attract flying enthusiasts from around the country ?
Output: WP NN VBZ DT NN VBD IN VBZ CD JJ NNS WDT VBP VBG NNS IN IN DT NN .
Input: Consider Input: What was the year of birth of the 1979 inductee to the WCF Hall of Fame ?
Output: WP VBD DT NN IN NN IN DT CD NN TO DT NNP NNP IN NNP .
Input: Consider Input: How many sovereign nations border the Nation who has a Gymnast who won the 2014 World bronze medalist in the team competition ?
| Output: WRB JJ JJ NNS VBP DT NN WP VBZ DT NNP WP VBD DT CD NNP NN NN IN DT NN NN .
|
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is one characteristic of the democratic party? Context: Internal party disunity compounded the difficulty of identifying lawmakers who might have informally functioned as a minority leader. For instance, "seven of the fourteen speakership elections from 1834 through 1859 had at least twenty different candidates in the field. Thirty-six competed in 1839, ninety-seven in 1849, ninety-one in 1859, and 138 in 1855." With so many candidates competing for the speakership, it is not at all clear that one of the defeated lawmakers then assumed the mantle of "minority leader." The Democratic minority from 1861 to 1875 was so completely disorganized that they did not "nominate a candidate for Speaker in two of these seven Congresses and nominated no man more than once in the other five. The defeated candidates were not automatically looked to for leadership."
++++++++
Answer: Internal party disunity
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what artistic piece of work is mentioned last? Context: Certain staples of classical music are often used commercially (either in advertising or in movie soundtracks). In television commercials, several passages have become clichéd, particularly the opening of Richard Strauss' Also sprach Zarathustra (made famous in the film 2001: A Space Odyssey) and the opening section "O Fortuna" of Carl Orff's Carmina Burana, often used in the horror genre; other examples include the Dies Irae from the Verdi Requiem, Edvard Grieg's In the Hall of the Mountain King from Peer Gynt, the opening bars of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5, Wagner's Ride of the Valkyries from Die Walküre, Rimsky-Korsakov's Flight of the Bumblebee, and excerpts of Aaron Copland's Rodeo.
++++++++
Answer: Aaron Copland's Rodeo
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Apostasy in Jehovah's Witness is the definition of what? Context: Formal discipline is administered by congregation elders. When a baptized member is accused of committing a serious sin—usually cases of sexual misconduct or charges of apostasy for disputing Jehovah's Witness doctrines—a judicial committee is formed to determine guilt, provide help and possibly administer discipline. Disfellowshipping, a form of shunning, is the strongest form of discipline, administered to an offender deemed unrepentant. Contact with disfellowshipped individuals is limited to direct family members living in the same home, and with congregation elders who may invite disfellowshipped persons to apply for reinstatement; formal business dealings may continue if contractually or financially obliged. Witnesses are taught that avoiding social and spiritual interaction with disfellowshipped individuals keeps the congregation free from immoral influence and that "losing precious fellowship with loved ones may help [the shunned individual] to come 'to his senses,' see the seriousness of his wrong, and take steps to return to Jehovah." The practice of shunning may also serve to deter other members from dissident behavior. Members who disassociate (formally resign) are described in Watch Tower Society literature as wicked and are also shunned. Expelled individuals may eventually be reinstated to the congregation if deemed repentant by elders in the congregation in which the disfellowshipping was enforced. Reproof is a lesser form of discipline given formally by a judicial committee to a baptized Witness who is considered repentant of serious sin; the reproved person temporarily loses conspicuous privileges of service, but suffers no restriction of social or spiritual fellowship. Marking, a curtailing of social but not spiritual fellowship, is practiced if a baptized member persists in a course of action regarded as a violation of Bible principles but not a serious sin.[note 4]
++++++++
Answer: | disputing Jehovah's Witness doctrines |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'Entails, HasProperty, Synonym, Antonym, HasA, MemberOf, PartOf, MadeOf, IsA'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. An 'IsA' relation holds when 'X is a kind of Y'. An 'Antonym' relation holds when 'X can be used as the opposite of Y'. A 'Synonym' relation applies when 'X can be used in place of Y, without changing the meaning'. A 'PartOf' relation holds when 'X is a part of Y'. A 'MemberOf' relation holds when 'X is a member of Y'. A 'MadeOf' relation holds when 'X is made of Y'. An 'Entailment' relation holds when 'If X is true, then Y is true as well'. A 'HasA' relation holds when 'X can have or contain Y'. A 'HasProperty' relation holds when 'Y is to specify X'.
X: die, Y: wood
Output: | MadeOf |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word used with a different meaning than in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you may respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb; however, you may NOT respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the insect. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
question:
letter
Sentence: Mailed an indignant letter to the editor.
answer:
A blood letter.
question:
stroke
Sentence: The pregnancy was a stroke of bad luck.
answer:
She applied the paint in careful strokes.
question:
union
Sentence: There is strength in union.
answer:
| Let C be the union of the sets A and B.
|
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
Q: I would prefer at least one bedroom.
A: Would you be OK with a studio unit?
****
Q: Not for a long time
A: Are you single?
****
Q: I have never heard of that.
A: | Do you know Roller balding?
****
|
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
--------
Question: Passage: Historically, the Methodist Church has supported the temperance movement. John Wesley warned against the dangers of drinking in his famous sermon, 'The Use of Money,' and in his letter to an alcoholic. At one time, Methodist ministers had to take a pledge not to drink and encouraged their congregations to do the same. Today the United Methodist Church states that it 'affirms our long-standing support of abstinence from alcohol as a faithful witness to God's liberating and redeeming love for persons.' In fact, the United Methodist Church uses unfermented grape juice in the sacrament of Holy Communion, thus 'expressing pastoral concern for recovering alcoholics, enabling the participation of children and youth, and supporting the church's witness of abstinence.' Moreover, in 2011 and 2012, The United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society called on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent. Question: Historically, which movement has the Methodist Church supported?
Answer: temperance movement
Question: Passage: The advances made in the Middle East in botany and chemistry led medicine in medieval Islam substantially to develop pharmacology. Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi (Rhazes) (865–915), for instance, acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) (936–1013) pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation. His Liber servitoris is of particular interest, as it provides the reader with recipes and explains how to prepare the `simples’ from which were compounded the complex drugs then generally used. Sabur Ibn Sahl (d 869), was, however, the first physician to initiate pharmacopoedia, describing a large variety of drugs and remedies for ailments. Al-Biruni (973–1050) wrote one of the most valuable Islamic works on pharmacology, entitled Kitab al-Saydalah (The Book of Drugs), in which he detailed the properties of drugs and outlined the role of pharmacy and the functions and duties of the pharmacist. Avicenna, too, described no less than 700 preparations, their properties, modes of action, and their indications. He devoted in fact a whole volume to simple drugs in The Canon of Medicine. Of great impact were also the works by al-Maridini of Baghdad and Cairo, and Ibn al-Wafid (1008–1074), both of which were printed in Latin more than fifty times, appearing as De Medicinis universalibus et particularibus by 'Mesue' the younger, and the Medicamentis simplicibus by 'Abenguefit'. Peter of Abano (1250–1316) translated and added a supplement to the work of al-Maridini under the title De Veneris. Al-Muwaffaq’s contributions in the field are also pioneering. Living in the 10th century, he wrote The foundations of the true properties of Remedies, amongst others describing arsenious oxide, and being acquainted with silicic acid. He made clear distinction between sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, and drew attention to the poisonous nature of copper compounds, especially copper vitriol, and also lead compounds. He also describes the distillation of sea-water for drinking.[verification needed] Question: Who authored the Liber servitoris?
Answer: Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
Question: Passage: While the Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process. According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10, the EU observes 'the principle of equality of its citizens' and is meant to be founded on 'representative democracy'. In practice, equality and democracy are deficient because the elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes, citizens of smallest countries have ten times the voting weight in Parliament as citizens of the largest countries, and 'qualified majorities' or consensus of the Council are required to legislate. The justification for this 'democratic deficit' under the Treaties is usually thought to be that completion integration of the European economy and political institutions required the technical coordination of experts, while popular understanding of the EU developed and nationalist sentiments declined post-war. Over time, this has meant the Parliament gradually assumed more voice: from being an unelected assembly, to its first direct elections in 1979, to having increasingly more rights in the legislative process. Citizens' rights are therefore limited compared to the democratic polities within all European member states: under TEU article 11 citizens and associations have the rights such as publicising their views and submit an initiative that must be considered by the Commission with one million signatures. TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament on issues which affect them. Parliament elections, take place every five years, and votes for Members of the European Parliament in member states must be organised by proportional representation or a single transferable vote. There are 750 MEPs and their numbers are 'degressively proportional' according to member state size. This means - although the Council is meant to be the body representing member states - in the Parliament citizens of smaller member states have more voice than citizens in larger member states. MEPs divide, as they do in national Parliaments, along political party lines: the conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists leads the opposition. Parties do not receive public funds from the EU, as the Court of Justice held in Parti écologiste 'Les Verts' v Parliament that this was entirely an issue to be regulated by the member states. The Parliament's powers include calling inquiries into maladministration or appoint an Ombudsman pending any court proceedings. It can require the Commission respond to questions and by a two-thirds majority can censure the whole Commission (as happened to the Santer Commission in 1999). In some cases, the Parliament has explicit consultation rights, which the Commission must genuinely follow. However its role participation in the legislative process still remains limited because no member can actually or pass legislation without the Commission and Council, meaning power ('kratia') is not in the hands of directly elected representatives of the people ('demos'): in the EU it is not yet true that 'the administration is in the hands of the many and not of the few.' Question: How much of a voting majority must there be to effectively censure the Commission?
Answer: | a two-thirds majority
|
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
--------
Question: 2010年4月23日から29日まで、スペインのカタルーニャのバルセロナにあるReal Club de Tenisバルセロナで開催されました。
Answer: 2010年4月23日から4月29日まで、スペインのバルセロナのカタルーニャにあるReal Club de Tenisバルセロナで行われました。
Question: イタリアの教会St. Giovanni Boscoは、St. John Boscoにちなんで名付けられました。
Answer: イタリアのSt. Giovanni Bosco教会は、St. John Boscoにちなんで名付けられました。
Question: 彼には2人の息子がいます：より年上のMaharana Mahendra Singhとより若いArvind Singh。
Answer: | 彼には2人の息子がいます：年長のMaharana Mahendra Singhと若いArvind Singh。
|
Q:Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: It is widely acknowledged that it is by no means an easy task to bring up a child well.And our ancestors already understood it well."It takes an entire village to raise a child."That's an old proverb that is being quoted more and more often these days.And I'm pleased about that. Today,more and more schools are reaching out to involve parents, community members and businesses to help shape a child's future. Parents need to be involved in their children's education in many ways.Helping children with homework and studying,going on a field trip,teaching a craft or coaching a child's sports team are all great ways to be involved with your child's education.And don't forget to communicate with teachers -- they need and respect your input.Studies show that children learn more and schools function better when parents and schools work together.It's important to stay in touch with your child's education all through his or her school career. Communities can help children create and achieve new goals.Help with homework, read to a child,coach a children's team,or provide emotional support.Help solve problems and build self-esteem .Kids need role models and advisers can be role models by sharing their experiences and wisdom. Businesses can also help shape our children's future.invite a class from your local school to visit your workplace.You may be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilities.Show students what goes on during a typical day.Give a mini course for students:how to use a computer;how products are made;how machinery works.You may have a developing electrician,teacher,nurse,or even a newspaper reporter on your hands. It really does take an entire village to raise a child.So share the responsibility-- and the joy-- of bringing a child to his or her full potential. Options: A newspaper reporters and developing electricians B school teachers and students C parents and members in organizations D education experts and government officials Answer: C parents and members in organizations Question:
A: | The text was written mainly for _ . |
Problem: Marseille midfielder Morgan Amalfitano was in the stands at Loftus Road on Saturday to watch Hull City take on QPR. Amalfitano is available on a free transfer after falling out with coach Marcelo Bielsa and being told to stay away from training. The 29-year-old is in London with West Ham, Hull, Sunderland and Crystal Palace all interested. Show off: Morgan Amalfitano plays a pass with the outside of his foot in a friendly for Marseille. Amalfitano impressed while on loan at West Brom last seasn, scoring four goals for the Baggies in 31 appearances. He has been capped once at international level by France, appearing as a substitute and providing the assist for Florent Malouda's winner in a 2-1 victory against Germany in February 2012. Premier League quality: Amalfitano, left, impressed at points for West Brom while on loan at the Hawthorns.
Summarize this article.
Answer: The former West Brom loanee was in London to watch match at Loftus Road. He has been made available on a free transfer by Marseille after falling out with new boss Marcelo Bielsa. Hull, Crystal Palace and West Ham are also interested in acquiring him.
Problem: Four days after an al Qaeda-linked group claimed responsibility for targeting an oil tanker, the United Arab Emirates government has acknowledged that it was indeed attacked, state media said Friday. The government had earlier said the tanker was passing through the Strait of Hormuz when it was exposed to a high wave as a result of an earthquake shock. However, the state news agency WAM reported, the tanker "was the target of a terrorist attack while passing through international waters near the Strait of Hormuz." Workers fixed the damage to the vessel and the attack caused no human injuries or oil spills, the agency said. The militant Islamist group claimed responsibility for the explosion aboard the oil tanker on Monday. In a statement posted on various websites that regularly carry messages from al Qaeda leaders, the Abdullah Azzam Brigades included a picture of a man they claimed carried out a suicide attack on the tanker on July 28. The group said the attack was intended to "strike an economic blow to the infidels." It is believed to be behind several attacks in the Middle East, including the October 2004 attack on a hotel and nearby camp sites in Egypt that killed more than three dozen people. The statement from the Abdullah Azzam Brigades said the attack on the tanker was the "conquest of Sheikh Omar Abdel-Rahman" -- a reference to the imprisoned blind cleric who inspired the 1993 World Trade Center bombing in New York.
Summarize this article.
Answer: State agency says attack was terror-related. At first, United Arab Emirates officials had denied terror link. Tanker was targeted while passing through Strait of Hormuz.
Problem: According to reports in Spain Real Madrid have won the race to sign Cruzeiro midfielder Lucas Silva, who had also been linked with a move to Arsenal. News of Silva's arrival will delight fans at the Bernabeu after he revealed Madrid were one of his two favourite teams in Europe - along with Spanish rivals Barcelona. What kind of player is he? A very modern Brazilian – not a flair player but unflappable in the holding midfield role. He can dictate the pace of a game and organize a team. He has a great first touch and good awareness. And he’s only 21 so he has plenty of years ahead of him to adjust to European football. He also has a reputation for being level-headed and willing to learn and improve – essential if he’s to fit in at a big club and learn a new language. VIDEO Scroll down to watch Lucas Silva score 35 yard screamer for Cruzeiro! Real Madrid have. The 21-year-old currently plies his trade in the Brazilian top tier for league champions Cruzeiro. And he’s done well in Brazil? Cruzeiro have just won the league there and his consistent displays throughout the season were important in that success. He was named in the league’s team of the season at the end of the campaign. Price? Cruzeiro president Gilvan de Pinho Tavares has said he will not negotiate for anything less than £12million. He also knows there are several clubs interested with Real Madrid, Inter and Arsenal all keen. What’s his preference? He has been quoted as saying that his favourite teams in Europe are Madrid and Barcelona. But that answer may well differ according to who is asking. He has also said the European-based player he models himself on is Yaya Toure. After a consistent performances for his club the Cruzeiro man featured in the Serie A team of the season. Modelling himself on Manchester City midfielder Yaya Toure Silva could be on his way to the Premier League. Does he get forward as well as Toure? He only scored three times last season for his club but he did score in the Under 20 Toulon tournament for Brazil against England last May. Brazil went on to beat France in the final and he was one of the stand-out performers. He is not as attacking a player as Toure but he doesn’t just sit; he brings the ball out from the back. Has he played for Brazil yet? He has moved up to the Under 23s and will step up to the senior team soon without doubt. He will definitely be part of the Olympic team at Rio 2016. He’s not the finished product though? Not by any means. Cruzeiro’s previous coach Celso Roth wanted to loan him out for experience and it was only when Marcelo Oliveira took over as manager that he became first choice. So another project for Arsenal if Wenger lands him then? Real Madrid seem pretty convinced they have him but who knows? It’s a long road to the first team at the Santiago Bernabeu. Arsene Wenger would certainly be able to offer him first team football sooner so that may persuade him to turn his back on Madrid and move to London.
Summarize this article.
Answer: | According to Spanish press Lucas Silva has signed for Real Madrid. Silva had been linked with a move to Premier League side Arsenal. The 21-year-old Brazilian plays in a holding midfield role for Cruzeiro. Featured in Brazilian Serie A team of the season after consistent displays. Silva said he bases himself on Manchester City midfielder Yaya Toure. |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Ex Input:
One way or another, Chile's Copa America semi-final with Peru will be settled in Santiago on Monday night, but the two nations will continue to bicker long after the full-time whistle. Whether the debate centres on cocktails or overhead kicks, agreeing to disagree is the only thing these two rivals will concede to one another. And the clash - the most important in almost 20 years - will re-open old wounds in what is one of football's fiercest yet little-known rivalries. The animosity dates back to the four-year War of the Pacific at the end of the nineteenth century, hence its tag as the 'Pacific Clasico'. The 1879-1883 conflict, which also involved Bolivia, was fought over the supply of nitrates and ended with Chile annexing large parts of its neighbours' territory.Chile and Peru meet in the semi-finals of the Copa AmericaThe two nations have had animosity ever since the War of the PacificThey also disagree on where the local spirit Pisco originates fromChile are favourites for the clash after impressing during the tournament
Question:Perhaps not, but don't expect the respective fans to come together for a glass of _ afterwards, either.
Ex Output:
Chile
Ex Input:
A woman who rescues pit bulls who are about to be euthanized has started an Instagram account to document her day-to-day life with her ‘misfit’ furry family, in the hopes that she can help to change the negative perceptions that many people have of the breed, and help more dogs find forever homes. Candice Miller, 33, who lives near Sacramento, California with her husband and two children, explained that she took in Kilo the pit bull when he was just days away from being put down at the local shelter where she volunteers. 'The rest was history,' Miller tells The Huffington Post. 'Kilo came into my life at a point where I needed him the most ... We both had been through some bad stuff, but together are absolutely happy and healthy.'Mother-of-two Candice Miller, 33, volunteers at a local shelterShe has six dogs in total, four of which are rescued pit bullsThe California native wants more people to realize what a sweet nature the dogs really have
Question:Miller checked in on him every day, before finally, on the last day, Miller was told _ was in the holding area, waiting to be put to sleep.
Ex Output:
Instagram
Ex Input:
Portland, Oregon (CNN) Ricky John Best may not have realized he was putting his life on the line by coming to the aid of two young women being verbally harassed on a Portland, Oregon, commuter train. But to those who knew him it came as little surprise that he would stand up for strangers. "He was filled with love for his family, friends, neighbors and countrymen," Monsignor Richard Paperini said at Best's funeral on Monday. "I was absolutely shocked to hear about this tragedy, but I was not shocked by what Ricky had done." Best, 53, and Taliesin Myrddin Namkai-Meche, 23, were killed as they tried to stop what police called a hate-filled rant directed at two high school girls -- one was Muslim and the other was black.Ricky Best, who died in the Portland train stabbing attack, is described as a hero and martyrFriends, family and strangers fill the church for Best's funeral Mass
Question:You can see here people of all faiths, walks of life, ethnicities representing the diversity of _," Portland Archbishop Alexander K. Sample said.
Ex Output:
| Oregon
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Farsi.
Cando chegas a estas sociedades en desenrolo, as mulleres son os piares da súa comunidade, pero os homes seguen a ser os que controlan as rúas.
Solution: وقتی به این جامعه های در حال توسعه می روید زنها رکن اصلی اجتماعشان هستند ولی هنوز این مردها هستند که خیابون ها رو در دست دارند.
Why? The Galician sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
New input: E a xente dixo: "" Sabiamos que eran sanguinarias. Sabiámolo "". Á xente encántalle opinar.
Solution: | و مردم پيش خودشان می گفتند ، "" ما می دانستیم آنها شرورند ، ما می دانستیم. "" مردم دوست دارند اينجوري نظر بدهند. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a news headline in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny.
Q: bill clinton shoots down republicans: 'i strongly supported' obamacare
A: | non-sarcastic |
In this task you will be given a list of strings and you need to concatenate them.
One example is below.
Q: ['a', 'b', 'c']
A: abc
Rationale: The strings 'a', 'b', 'c', got concatenated into the string 'abc'. So this is a good example.
Q: ['B', 'great', 'G', 'S', 'earlier', 'P', 'exceedingly', 'r']
A: | BgreatGSearlierPexceedinglyr |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
Problem:"Qualifying this time around, with the travel and match conditions the team has experienced, is a true measure of the progress football has made."
Solution: | “考虑到球队经历的旅途和比赛条件，这次的资格赛是对足球进步的真实考量。” |
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
Input: Consider Input: just like that -- as you 're telling him this , you realize that you 're attracted to him also .
Output: when you say that to him , you realise he 's attracted to you too .
Input: Consider Input: after the match against tyloo , everyone was very excited , you know .
Output: after the game against tyloo , we were all incredibly happy .
Input: Consider Input: `` thou madest mention of robbers , '' he said .
| Output: `` you reminded the robbers , '' he continued .
|
Text: The two men suspected of shooting to death a Chicago teenage girl are facing murder charges and will not get bond. Kenneth Williams, 20, and Michael Ward, 18, went before a judge Tuesday in their first courtroom appearance concerning the killing of Hadiya Pendleton, a 15-year-old who performed at a brunch before the January inauguration of President Obama. Police earlier said that Ward, who allegedly shot Pendleton, was on probation for unlawful use of a firearm. Ward confessed to shooting Hadiya and two others in late January in a case of mistaken identity, according to Police Superintendent Garry McCarthy. Police said Ward and Williams were gang members seeking revenge against the people who had shot Williams in July, men against whom Williams had refused to press charges when police arrested them. He and Ward thought they had spotted members of a rival gang at the park when police said Ward sneaked up on Hadiya and her friends and began shooting. Williams was the getaway driver, McCarthy said. Escalating gang violence has raised Chicago's murder tally for 2012 to 500, up 50 from 2011, officials said.
Highlights: Michael Ward and Kenneth Williams make their first court appearance Tuesday. Hadiya Pendleton, 15, was shot to death in Chicago. Pendleton performed at a brunch before the inauguration of President Obama.
Question: By. Chris Pleasance. PUBLISHED:. 08:23 EST, 31 January 2014. |. UPDATED:. 10:00 EST, 31 January 2014. Pacifiers which feature a miniature moustache are being recalled over fears that babies could choke on them, while strollers being withdrawn because of concerns it could amputate fingers. Britax is recalling approximately 216,000 B-Agile strollers after eight reports, including one partial fingertip amputation, one broken finger, and several severe lacerations. Around 200,000 Fred & Friends pacifiers, which feature fake moustaches, volume controls, and panic buttons, are also being recalled after fears that the small parts could fall off and cause babies to choke. Fred & Friends are recalling the Chill Baby novelty pacifiers over fears that babies could break off the small parts and then choke on them. There are also concerns that the breathing holes in the front of the pacifiers are too small. The majority, 187,000, were bought in the U.S., with the rest being sold in Canada. While no injuries have so far been reported, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission advised parents to stop using the products immediately. The same advice is being given to owners of The B-Agile, B-Agile Double and BOB Motion single strollers. Britax customers are being told that the injuries, which have all happened to adults, have occurred because of a hinge on the right hand side of the stroller which could become dangerous if the fold release button was being pressed and at the same time as pulling the fold release strap. According to the Washington Post, Fred & Friends has received one report of the knob on the volume pacifier coming off. At the same time the pacifiers are being recalled (left), owners of Britax's B-Agile strollers (right) are being given repair kits to fix a problem with a hinge which can cause amputations, broken fingers and lacerations. Consumers can return the pacifiers for a $12 refund by calling (855) 346-6372 or going online at fredandfriends.com. Britax is offering consumers who bought its strollers from May 2011 to June 2013 a free repair kit by calling (866) 204-1665, or visiting www.britaxusa.com or www.bobgear.com. Last June, Fred & Friends recalled nearly 57,000 baby rattles that also posed a choking risk. Britax have enjoyed a surge in popularity after William and Kate were pictured carrying Prince George out of hospital this summer in one of their car seats.
What are the important parts of this article?
Important parts: Britax are giving B-Agile stroller owners free repair kits after eight reports, including one partially amputated fingertip. Accidents happen while pressing hinge release while pulling release strap. Fred & Friends pacifiers are also being recalled over choking fears.
in: With expansive terraces, outdoor showers and loungers positioned to soak up every single ray of light, these spectacular apartments would not look out of place in sun-kissed California. However, the £6million penthouses are not to be found in the world's technology capital Silicon Valley. Instead they nestle in the rather less temperate climes of Silicon Roundabout, a traffic-snarled hub in London which is home to some of Britain's most forward thinking companies. Whether designers who worked on the 12-storey tower realised quite how little light future owners would get is anybody's guess. Scroll down for video. Luxury: The new penthouse apartments feature huge outdoor terraces which wrap around the top of the 12-storey building. Skyline space: The new development is located near to London's Silicon Roundabout - home to a number of technology companies. Relax: This eight-person jacuzzi is one of several outdoor features at the top of the development. Vistas: The huge wrap around terraces of each apartment offer panoramic views across London. But should the sun deem to grace the East End with its presence, residents can enjoy huge terraces split into separate living, leisure and dining areas which. include outdoor showers, sun loungers, a television and even a gas fire. The recently-renovated apartments, known as Penthouse 122 and Penthouse 127, are being billed as 'the finest uber-prime residences in the City of London' by developers Tudorvale. The outside areas, which total more than 1,300 sq/ft, also feature an eight-person jacuzzi, an outside kitchen with a barbecue, raised bar and fridge. The al fresco living quarters are more customary in countries such as Australia but the developer believes they can be hit in the UK as well. Tudorvale says the Bezier penthouses' 'design and mix of facilities gives the ambience of an exclusive private member's club'. The developer says it is not just a. home, 'but an exceptional place to entertain and meet friends, exercise,. have lunch, relax or network with business colleagues'. Faith: The developers Tudorvale believe the outside living areas, more common in warmer countries, will prove to be a success. No expense spared: The properties are going on the market for up to £5.75million. Unique: Each terrace is split into separate living, leisure and dining areas. Features: Some of the outdoor amenities include a shower, sun lounging area and an eight-person jacuzzi. Outdoor pursuits: The terraces also have a living area with an outside television and gas fire and a dining area along which boasts a barbecue, raised bar and fridge. Eamon Lyons, managing director of. Tudorvale, added: 'These luxury-brand themed Bezier penthouses are. magnificent and have their own unique design and highly distinctive. features. 'They provide superb quality and are. quite simply the finest uber-prime residences in the City of London. region: nothing of equivalent quality exists in the local housing. market.' Both flats, which have a 24-hour. concierge and two parking spaces, have a system which controls all. lighting, heating, air conditioning, TVs and blinds. The penthouse flats are officially launched on June 19. Penthouse 122, which is inspired by Hermes, has a 2,476sq/ft interior and 1,586sq/ft terrace - and comes with a £5.5 million price-tag. For £5.75 million, the Fendi-themed Penthouse 127 provides 2,639sq/ft of interior space laid out over two floors, as well as a private terrace of 1,372sq/ft. On top of the world: Developer Tudorvale describes the penthouses as 'the finest uber-prime residencies in the City of London' Exclusive: Tudorvale says the Bezier penthouses' 'design and mix of facilities gives the ambience of an exclusive private member's club' New trend: The al fresco living quarters are more customary in countries such as Australia but the developer believes they can be hit in the UK as well.
out: | Penthouse 122 and 127 sit atop 12-storey building in Tech City. Huge wraparound outdoor terraces feature living, dining and leisure areas. Include jacuzzi, sun loungers, kitchen, television and even gas fire. Developers Tudorvale believe Australian-style living will be a success. |
Subsets and Splits