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Over the centuries, the living here has always been easy enough to attract a steady stream of immigrants. Bountiful food sources might have made Malaysia an inviting place for the contemporaries of Java Man — in 230,000 b.c. But thus far, the country's earliest traces of homo sapiens, found in the Niah Caves of northern Sarawak, are fragments of a skull dating to 40,000 b.c. On the peninsula, the oldest human-related relics (10,000 b.c. ) are Stone Age tools of the Negritos. These small, dark Melanesians are related in type to Australian aborigines and are confined today to the forests of the northern highlands. By 2,000 b.c. , these timid, gentle nomads hunting with bow and arrow were driven back from the coasts by waves of sturdy immigrants arriving in outrigger canoes equipped with sails. Mongolians from South China and Polynesian and Malay peoples from the Philippines and the Indonesian islands settled along the rivers of the peninsula and northern Borneo. They practiced a slash-and-burn agriculture of yams and millet, a technique that exhausted the soil and imposed a semi-nomadic existence from one jungle clearing to another. Families lived in wooden longhouses like those still to be seen today among the Iban peoples of Sarawak. Another unit was added on to the communal dwelling each time a marriage created a new family. Other tough migrants from the South Seas settled along the coasts — sailors, fishermen, traders (for the most part pirates) — known euphemistically as orang laut (sea people).
After reading the above, is "230,000 b.c" the correct answer to the question "What year are the earliest human traces in Malaysia from?"? | yes |
You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
The current scientific theory holds that black holes are formed when stars of sufficient mass (about 3x the mass of our Sun) reach the end of their life and collapse down into a singularity, which is, in essence, an infinitely small point with a huge amount of gravity - gravity so powerful that not even light can escape it's pull if it gets too close. It is also thought that black holes can be formed from smaller masses if external energy/pressure is exerted to squeeze the mass into a singularity.\nNot sure if there's any direct experimental evidence of creation, but there is evidence that they exist. Cosmologists use several different methods to detect blacks holes, such as by looking for light being bent and/or disappearing as it travels from remote stars towards us, and also by looking for bursts of x-rays that are given off as matter is sucked into the back hole and destroyed.\nFun fact: current evidence and theory suggests that the center of the Milky Way is a giant black hole that was formed as the densly packed stars in the center collapsed and sucked each other in.
1
bulimia means she hordes food, eats great amounts, then makes herself throw up. anorexic is when you do not eat..if shes tellin u she isnt eating..chances are its for attention. people with real disorders like this hide them from those in their life.
2
Permutation\nSuppose we want to find the number of ways to arrange the three letters in the word CAT in different two-letter groups where CA is different from AC and there are no repeated letters.\n\nBecause order matters, we're finding the number of permutations of size 2 that can be taken from a set of size 3. This is often written 3_P_2. We can list them as:\n\n CA CT AC AT TC TA\n\nCombination\nWhen we want to find the number of combinations of size 2 without repeated letters that can be made from the three letters in the word CAT, order doesn't matter; AT is the same as TA. We can write out the three combinations of size two that can be taken from this set of size three:\n\n CA CT AT
| 1
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Detailed Instructions: In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Problem:Is it possible to delete a Google account that has already been closed as part of a CRM product which is now closed and can't be deleted normally?
Solution: | What are some good drugstore acne fighting products? |
The highest point of a wave is the crest. The lowest point is the trough. The vertical distance between a crest and a trough is the height of the wave. Wave height is also called amplitude. The horizontal distance between two crests is the wavelength. Both amplitude and wavelength are measures of wave size. The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be. Some of the biggest waves occur with hurricanes. A hurricane is a storm that forms over the ocean. Its winds may blow more than 150 miles per hour! The winds also travel over long distances and may last for many days.
Do you have any questions? | What is the difference between wavelength and amplitude? |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Consider Input: (CNN) -- Budget-conscious travelers rejoice: Hostels aren't what they used to be. Forget cafeteria-style meals, windowless rooms and the college dormitory approach to decor. Think more along the lines of handcrafted cocktails by the pool, complimentary bike rentals and design so stylish you'd swear you were in a boutique hotel. In other words, the modern-day hostel will wow you. But get this -- they are still affordable. Plus, many offer the same amenities as hotels: private rooms, concierge service, Wi-Fi, restaurants, bars and more. Kex Hostel -- Reykjavik, Iceland Good things happen when a group of buddies, including filmmakers and former soccer players, get together to design a hostel inside an old biscuit factory.Kex Hostel in Reykjavik, Iceland, has a retro barbershopU Hostels' rooms are spacious, stylish and have a minimalist designThe terrace at Plus Florence has a 360-degree view of the Italian cityHi Whistler was built to house athletes during the 2010 Winter Olympics
Question:Their grand scheme: to create a place where locals and travelers could hang out, have beer and experience the awesome quirkiness of _.
Output: Reykjavik
Input: Consider Input: Online shopping juggernaut Amazon has today launched a one-hour delivery service for certain central London postcodes. The Prime Now service will be available on a range of more than 10,000 items, from games consoles and sports equipment to coffee and nappies. The basket value must be higher than £20 per order. It is available to Prime members who pay £79 a year and are willing to fork out a £6.99 delivery charge. Amazon already offers one-hour delivery in certain parts of the US, including Dallas, Manhattan and Miami. The service is expected to reach all of London and more UK cities by the end of the year. The move is likely to put more pressure on the struggling high street.Amazon Prime members can pay £6.99 for one-hour deliveriesExpected to reach rest of London and other cities later in the yearWe list the postcodes which can currently take advantage below
Question:The one advantage the high street had over online shops such as Amazon was the fact people can pick up products straightaway opposed to waiting - but this move by _ will be appealing to those who won't even need to leave their home or office to obtain products they want quickly.
Output: Amazon
Input: Consider Input: Washington (CNN) The biggest story of the 2016 election is undoubtedly the rise of Donald Trump, and behind the Republican nominee is a group in its last throes as the biggest force in politics: The white working class. A new survey from CNN and the Kaiser Family Foundation delves deeply into this pivotal group, to understand their experience in an America whose changing demographics and economy have arguably impacted this group more than almost any other. Contrary to many assumptions about this group, the poll finds working class whites generally happy with their lives, and mostly satisfied with their personal financial situation. Just 18% say they are angry about the way things are going in their own lives, and 44% think America's best days lie ahead. They are just as likely as their black and Hispanic working class counterparts to feel optimistic about their lives, 7 in 10 or more say so in each group.About 6 in 10 white working class people say it's gotten harder for people like them to get aheadFor nearly all of American history, whites without college degrees made up a majority of voters
Question:But some of it is their differing views on government and change in _ society.
| Output: America
|
basedon209reviews
based on 209 reviews
450USDStandardSpanish(SpanishCourse-20lessonsperweek)
450 USD Standard Spanish (Spanish Course - 20 lessons per week)
11:11TheyshalltrembleasabirdoutofEgypt,andasadoveoutofthelandofAssyria:andIwillplacethemintheirhouses,saiththeLORD.
11:11 They shall tremble as a bird out of Egypt, and as a dove out of the land of Assyria: and I will place them in their houses, saith the LORD.
Thanksforyourtimetolearnmoreaboutourcompany.
| Thanks for your time to learn more about our company. |
InthecasethatyourM2Vfiledoesn'topen,itishighlylikelythatyoudonothavethecorrectsoftwareapplicationinstalledonyourPCtovieworeditM2Vfileextensions.
In the case that your M2V file doesn't open, it is highly likely that you do not have the correct software application installed on your PC to view or edit M2V file extensions.
Eachprojectisunique,butitisalwaysachallengetodevelopandenrichtheinherentpotentialofasite,regardlessofwhethertheprojectinvolvesopencountryside,asuburborahistoricalcitycentre.Therefore,itisnecessarytobeinquisitiveandappreciatethespaceanditsinherentqualities.
Each project is unique, but it is always a challenge to develop and enrich the inherent potential of a site, regardless of whether the project involves open countryside, a suburb or a historical city centre. Therefore, it is necessary to be inquisitive and appreciate the space and its inherent qualities.
UnsureaboutwhichtypeofL5Kfileyouhave?Doyouwanttoknowexactlywhatitis,whocreatedit,andhowtoopenit?
Unsure about which type of L5K file you have? Do you want to know exactly what it is, who created it, and how to open it?
Flexibletubes,pipesandhoses,ofepoxideresins,notreinforcedorotherwisecombinedwithothermaterials,seamlessandofalength>themaximumcross-sectionaldimension,whetherornotsurface-worked,butnototherwiseworked
| Flexible tubes, pipes and hoses, of epoxide resins, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, seamless and of a length > the maximum cross-sectional dimension, whether or not surface-worked, but not otherwise worked |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
One of the most important religious celebrations is the fiesta for La Virgen de Guadalupe, held on December 12. It often includes a Mañanitas (dawn) Mass and serenade with Mariachi music, a procession through the streets, and a dinner and dance.
Output: | An important religious celebration is the fiesta for La Virgen de Guadalupe.It has a Mañanitas Mass and serenade with Mariachi music, a procession through the streets,dinner and dance. |
Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "What happens to imperfective verbs to create others?" is in "The verbs of most aspect pairs differ in one of two ways: by prefix or by suffix. In prefix pairs, the perfective verb has an added prefix—for example, the imperfective psát (to write, to be writing) compared with the perfective napsat (to write down, to finish writing). The most common prefixes are na-, o-, po-, s-, u-, vy-, z- and za-. In suffix pairs, a different infinitive ending is added to the perfective stem; for example, the perfective verbs koupit (to buy) and prodat (to sell) have the imperfective forms kupovat and prodávat. Imperfective verbs may undergo further morphology to make other imperfective verbs (iterative and frequentative forms), denoting repeated or regular action. The verb jít (to go) has the iterative form chodit (to go repeatedly) and the frequentative form chodívat (to go regularly).". Can you tell me what it is?
The answer is: | undergo further morphology |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Example Input: This week, we've been treated to the increasingly familiar sight of former NBA star and provocateur Dennis Rodman attending events in Pyongyang, North Korea. It's his fourth trip in less than 12 months. On Tuesday, an angry Rodman defended his visit in a CNN interview straight from Pyongyang, at one point saying to "New Day" anchor Chris Cuomo, "I don't give a rat's ass what the hell you think ..." in response to question about Kenneth Bae, an American detained in North Korea. When will we tire of this circus? In case you don't watch cable news, you might miss that the media really loves this kind of thing. No story about North Korea is too weird to go unreported, even if there is no real information to disseminate. Recall the recent rumor that Kim Jong Un's uncle was executed by being fed to hungry dogs, which most likely was started as satire on Chinese social media but was at first reported widely in the media (CNN was unable to confirm and did not report the story). In media discourse, North Korea is the classic enemy. The regime's injustices, quirks and dysfunctions are reassuring to Americans that their own country is just the opposite: Normal, well-functioning, a land of peace and liberty. But add in Rodman to the North Korea story, and it's bound to produce eye-popping headlines: The Weird American Athlete Goes to Weird Country story is just too easy not to cover. Rodman himself seems to be thriving on finding a strange smidgen of relevance through his visits to North Korea (and perhaps a Paddy Power paycheck). Though often described as quite shy, he has always enjoyed challenging the values of Middle America. North Korea is providing him a new avenue to be in the spotlight. The most passive player in this tragicomedy is Rodman's home country, the United States. The U.S. State Department has deployed the rhetorical equivalent of an embarrassed teenager whose dad has shown up to dance at his prom. Something along the lines of "this has nothing to do with us" is what the State Department has said with every one of Rodman's trip. Last winter,the State Department criticized Rodman's timing as it followed a nuclear test and rocket launch. <sep>What makes the story of Rodman in North Korea notable?<sep>His odd hair color attracts attention
Example Output: No
Example Input: Adrienne Saunders is happily married to her art dealer husband , Jack . They have a daughter named Mary . Adrienne hears from a friend that she thought she saw Jack in town when he claimed to be on an out of town business trip . Adrienne confronts him , but he denies being in town , and their lives continue . Soon after a museum curator is mysteriously murdered , and a relic that Jack bought for the museum is revealed to be a fake . Jack is placed under suspicion , and then Adrienne receives word from the police that Jack perished in a car accident . In trying to wrap up Jack 's affairs , Adrienne begins to suspect that her husband had switched identities with a high school classmate , Frank Sullivan . When she sees a high school yearbook picture of her husband attributed to Sullivan , she is convinced . She tracks down a relative of Saunders , who confirms that Frank and Jack were inseparable in high school . After Jack died , the relative never saw Frank again . She explained that Frank 's father was an alcoholic and that his mother worked as a toll booth operator . She directs Adrienne to Frank 's mother , who lives in a rundown apartment in Brooklyn . Frank 's mother bitterly receives the news that she has a granddaughter , telling Adrienne that Frank was always selfish and that he never looked in on her . A stalker lurks at Adrienne 's loft . He comes in to Adrienne 's bed while she is asleep and caresses her . He watches Mary , who is spooked by the man in her room at night . <sep>What happened to Jack?<sep>Jack is in car accident
Example Output: Yes
Example Input: At 8:38, Ong told Gonzalez that the plane was flying erratically again. Around this time Sweeney told Woodward that the hijackers were Middle Easterners, naming three of their seat numbers. One spoke very little English and one spoke excellent English. The hijackers had gained entry to the cockpit, and she did not know how. The aircraft was in a rapid descent. At 8:41, Sweeney told Woodward that passengers in coach were under the impression that there was a routine medical emergency in first class. Other flight attendants were busy at duties such as getting medical supplies while Ong and Sweeney were reporting the events. At 8:41, in American's operations center, a colleague told Marquis that the air traffic controllers declared Flight 11 a hijacking and "think he's [American 11] headed toward Kennedy [airport in New York City]. They're moving everybody out of the way. They seem to have him on a primary radar. They seem to think that he is descending." At 8:44, Gonzalez reported losing phone contact with Ong. About this same time Sweeney reported to Woodward, "Something is wrong. We are in a rapid descent . we are all over the place." Woodward asked Sweeney to look out the window to see if she could determine where they were. <sep>At what time did Sweeney tell Woodward that the hijackers were Middle Easterners, naming three of their seat numbers.<sep>8:38
Example Output: | Yes
|
CONCEPTS: diagram, illustrate, process
GEN: which process is illustrated in the diagrams
CONCEPTS: beekeeper, look, queen
GEN: A beekeeper examines a hive and looks for a queen.
CONCEPTS: look, place, tourist
GEN: senior tourist looking for a place on the city map
CONCEPTS: dress, image, step, title
GEN: | image titled dress as step |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
And nice ones , too . Not the kind you are afraid to show when company comes over . The newest of the new calendars are displayed in eye - catching fashion near the front door , right where the magazines used to be . That's right , kids , RCB is no longer selling weeklies and monthlies .
Question: Why would a person not be afraid to show the calendars when company comes over ?
Output: | Because they are good quality . |
The wildfire smoke cleared on the morning of our family wedding, just in time for the bride and groom to say their vows overlooking coal harbour. We took this as a sign that we needed to book our Vancouver seaplane flight, to really explore the azure harbour waters and take in an eagle-eyed view of this city. I suppose it was ok… oh, who am I kidding, the harbour is spectacular. Let me also point out that none of these images are touched by editing. Like 99% of my images in this blog (the other 1% is cropping and making slight adjustments), these are entirely un-doctored. We began as all good things do, by hanging out in their airport lounge, offered a mini-pastry and a hot beverage – I adventurously went for an ‘English Mist’, an Earl-Grey Latte to make myself feel a little more soothed boarding a tiny propeller plane (note: it didn’t work.) With a slightly chaotic boarding process (more noticeable after such a serene start) we were too busy sorting out the seats to realise that we had hopped on board, and within in seconds it seemed, our pilot had lifted off smoothly in a flurry of water foam. As we began to watch the world turn into a Lilliput version of itself, we barely blinked for watching beautiful vistas unfold. From tiny little islands (the above Passage Island technically belongs to West Vancouver, known as the Hollywood suburb of the city, and a couple of the homes are allegedly owned by celebrities) where the residents enjoy views of downtown Vancouver, the University of British Columbia campus, Vancouver Island, and the snow-capped mountains of Howe Sound – to the fjords all the way along the Sea to Sky Highway to Whistler. They just scatter along the horizon, like a giant has skittered his toys along an azure sheet of silk. We looped around, looking back over the stunning Stanley Park and towering grid of Vancouver downtown buildings. From prehistoric forests, to gleaming silver confections of modernity. What did the speaker and his/her associates watch? - Watch the world turn into a Lilliput version of itself. - not enough information - Get married. - Land in the Vancouver Island airport.
The answer to this question is: | Watch the world turn into a Lilliput version of itself. |
What are the keywords in the following sentence:
write an equation of a line from a graph | equation, graph, line, write |
Teacher:In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: 'Texas hold' em (also known as Texas holdem, hold' em, and holdem) is a variation of the card game of poker. Two cards, known as the hole cards, are dealt face down to each player, and then five community cards are dealt face up in three stages. The stages consist of a series of three cards ('the flop'), later an additional single card ('the turn' or 'fourth street'), and a final card ('the river' or 'fifth street'). Each player seeks the best five card poker hand from any combination of the seven cards of the five community cards and their own two hole cards. If a player's best five-card poker hand consists only of the five community cards and none of the player's hole cards, it is called 'playing the board'. If you play the board on the river, then you can do no better than tie the other player(s) in the game if no player can make a better hand than the board represents, using either or both hole cards. Players have betting options to check, call, raise, or fold. Rounds of betting take place before the flop is dealt and after each subsequent deal.'. Question: 'what does the name mia mean in the urban dictionary'.
Student: | False |
Sentence 1: At the same time that the picture was winning an international critics' prize at the Cannes Film Festival (where it was shown outside the main competition), Universal, the studio that financed it (through its recently acquired indie wing, October), unloaded it in a panic--largely because its new owners, the Bronfmans of Seagram, feared being associated with a movie that featured a pedophile.
Sentence 2: The film was paid for by Universal and won an award at a film festival.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?
Answer: yes
Sentence 1: As the door closed behind Julius, he returned to his suit-case.
Sentence 2: Julius didn't return to his suitcase.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?
Answer: no
Sentence 1: Mars trines Neptune.
Sentence 2: Mars in trine to Neptune.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?
Answer: | yes |
Question: Sentence A: uh-huh oh i feel that is certainly if you're going to carry one you need to be uh very comfortable with the piece and have enough uh knowledge and insight for your own self on whether or not you're going to use it in that situation and not pull it unless you intend to because i i feel like that's you know i mean i'm i'm i'm all for uh people having having firearms or having whatever form of protection they prefer because you know even though the odds is you know the criminal ends up getting the gun and shooting the people to begin with you know the people that had it in the beginning but if the if if you're talking about uh two people if you're talking about a criminal an assailant that is coming at you with a gun and you don't have a gun at all well the chances are a hundred percent they're going to get you if you if you both of you have a firearm you've at least got that fifty percent chance that you may get them first and so i believe in that but i i've not ever felt comfortable in it i guess it's i'm glad i i'm glad i um i'm that i'm married to someone who feels comfortable with them you know it's it's one of those things um i was reared in Texas so
Sentence B: I think you need to know a lot about guns if you're goign to carry one.
If sentence A is true, how about sentence B?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: yes
Question: Although Stanley Tucci turns in a good performance as the godfather of gossip, Walter Winchell, critics pan everything else in the made-for-TV film.
Stanley Tuccy has made a good performance in the film, and this has been highly appreciated by critics.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: no
Problem: Here is a premise:
In Among Giants , another English romance in which freedom and security play footsie, the rover is a an Australian climbah named Gerry (Rachel Griffiths) who joins up with a cowboylike crew of daredevil painters led by Pete Postlethwaite's Ray--they have 15 miles of mammoth electric towers to coat in a mere three months.
Here is a hypothesis:
Gerry meets the crew of painters on the streets of a city.
Here are the options: OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: it is not possible to tell
Sentence 1: They sat very straight and forbore to look at each other.
Sentence 2: They sat gazing into one another's eyes.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?
Answer: no
Question:
Other European powers began to put pressure on the defending forces, and British naval power in the area was badly stretched.
Does it follow that "Europeans helped the British."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer:
yes
Question:
Based on the premise "There was nothing to be done about that now.", can we conclude that "There are so many things that can be done about it now."? OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
****
Answer:
| no |
Question:
Pena Nieto wins Mexico presidential vote: exit polls
Poll: Putin to win Russia presidential vote
Answer:
1
Question:
A man is holding up and talking about a gray You Tube T-shirt.
A man is showing a t shirt.
Answer:
3
Question:
Kranjcar leaves it late to rescue QPR against Moses-inspired Stoke
Harry Kane leaves it late to rescue a point for Tottenham Hotspur
Answer:
| 0 |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Ex Input:
As Pat explains, “ Both my friends were zipping through crowds while I lagged behind, even though I was a fast cane walker. I envied their freedom and most of all, the incredible bond they both had with their guide dogs.
Ex Output:
Pat explains that both his friends were running while he was not, even though he was fast. He envied their freedom and their bond.
Ex Input:
"Blue-collar residents of the outer boroughs, about TV shows such as The King of Queens and comic strips such as Dumb Bastards From Brooklyn ."-- Alex Balk
Ex Output:
"Residents found in TV shows such has The King of Queens and the Dumb Bastards comic strips.":--Alex Balk
Ex Input:
Judge Sam Rosen of Nashville, Indiana (Harvard, J.D., 1933) established a charitable remainder annuity trust in honor of his longtime friend and colleague, Cleon H. Foust. His $500,000 gift, designated for faculty support, is the largest single private gift ever received by the school.
Ex Output:
| Judge Sam Rosen of Nashville, Indiana established a charitable annuity trust in honor of Cleon H. Frost. His $500,000 gift is the largest singe private gift every received by the school.
|
Breathing is the process of moving air into and out of the lungs. The process depends on a muscle called the diaphragm. This is a large, sheet-like muscle below the lungs. Inhaling, or breathing in, occurs when the diaphragm muscle tightens. This increases the size of the chest. This too decreases air pressure inside the lungs. This action allows air and gases to enter the lungs. Exhaling, or breathing out, occurs when the diaphragm muscle relaxes. This decreases the size of the chest. This increases air pressure inside the lungs. This action allows for air to leave the lungs. When you inhale, air enters the respiratory system through your nose and ends up in your lungs, where gas exchange with the blood takes place. What happens to the air along the way? In the nose, mucus and hairs trap any dust or other particles in the air. The air is also warmed and moistened. Next, air passes through a passageway that is connected to the windpipe. The air then finds its way to the lungs. In the chest, the windpipe splits so that air enters both the right and left lung.
After reading the above, is "Diaphragm muscle tightens" the correct answer to the question "Why inhaling increases size of chest"?
Options:
(A). no
(B). yes | (B). |
Q: Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
'Hooker', 'whore', and 'prostitute' all mean whore; what are the differences between them?.
A: | They all can mean women who sleep with men for money. Prostitute is the most technical term. Hooker seems most commonly used in the United States, while in Britain this term is reserved for a position in rugby. Whore sounds much more violent to me. If one were seeking a woman to pay to sleep with him, he probably wouldn't say 'I'm looking for a whore tonight,' but use hooker or prostitute. Calling someone a whore can be used to insult them, implying they sleep with many people (though for men the term would be man-whore). E.g., 'She is such a whore.' Going back to a previous example, 'I'm looking for a whore tonight' implies more to me that he is looking for someone who is easy to sleep with, not for a prostitute. Not to say you can't use the others in an insult. From 'Baby Got Back,' by Sir Mix-A-Lot, we also have the opening dialogue: They only talk to her, because, she looks like a total prostitute, 'kay? But in this case the lady quoted is just saying that she looks like a prostitute, not that she is one, necessarily. If she said 'She is such a prostitute,' that would mean that is her profession, not that she sleeps with a lot of men for free. |
Q: Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
The peel begins by cleansing the skin thoroughly to remove all oil and debris. (no make-up should be worn to the office). The peeling agent is then applied evenly to the skin surface with Q-tips or with sterile gauze. This is then rapidly neutralized after several minutes with another solution. Dermatologists use chemical peels to do just this. A chemical peel can diminish many signs of aging on the face as well as the hands, neck, and chest. Chemical peels also treat some skin conditions. Dermatologists use chemical peels to treat some types of acne and conditions that discolor the skin. Whether you receive a chemical peel to diminish signs of aging or treat a skin condition, you can see: Fewer lines and wrinkles. More even skin color. Brighter complexion. Smoother skin. Some chemical peels require downtime. Uses: Dermatologists use chemical peels to treat: Acne (some types). Age spots. Your skin type, your skin care before and after the peel, the doctor's level of experience, and your lifestyle after treatment can also affect the results. Some types of skin problems respond better to a chemical peel than others. Some people don't peel at all, even 3-4 days after they get the TCA peel. This probably means that the peel wasn't strong enough for your skin. If this is the case, you can get another TCA peel done on day 5. This actually happened to me when I got an 8% TCA peel. How long does it take? AHA and TCA peels for the full face generally take 10 to 15 minutes. Full-face Phenol peels may take between one and two hours. Phenol peels for small portions of the face, such as the upper lip, may take only 10 to 15 minutes. Go to TOP. Where will the procedure be performed? The chemical peel is a procedure where a chemical solution is applied to the skin that makes the top layers of skin “blister” and peel away, revealing newer skin underneath. A chemical peel usually involves approximately 5 to 7 days for recovery time. The results may last for at least a year or more and with continued sun protection far longer. The results last depending upon how deeply the skin was treated. Continue to use 50-SPF sunscreen after each cleansing treatment. The face will be bright red for 7 to 10 days following a peel. You can usually apply makeup again from 7 days to 2 weeks after a peel to camouflage the redness. Avoid the sun for at least 2 months following a chemical peel. Take ibuprofen to dull any pain that might occur after a chemical peel. How long it takes a chemical peel to heal depends on the type of chemical peel. More Info: Chemical peels are categorized into three subgroups, which is used depends on the severity of the skin issue. The stronger the chemical used in the procedure, the deeper the peel, and subsequently the longer the healing time. Glycolic Acid Peel After a Medium-depth Chemical Peel treatment, you can expect mild swelling, redness, crusting/scabbing, cracking, flaking, and peeling. Often skin may also turn a darker shade and become stiff before it begins the peeling process. The downtime before your skin is restored can be anywhere from 5 to 10 days depending on how quickly your skin heals. How you take care of your skin after you finish peeling is as important as how you take care of your skin during the TCA peel. Two weeks after you finish completely peeling, you can resume any AHAs, BHAs, or retinoid treatment products. Query: how long does it take your face to peel after a chemical peel
A: | The downtime before your skin is restored can be anywhere from 5 to 10 days depending on how quickly your skin heals. |
Ōoka Tadayori (大岡忠移) REVENUES 10,000 koku
10,000 koku revenues was earned by Ooka Tadayori.
Barny Cakes COUNTRY France; France LANGUAGE French language; France LEADER_NAME François Hollande; France LEADER_NAME Claude Bartolone
Barny cakes come from France, where Francis Hollande and Claude Bartolone are leaders and the language spoken is French.
Iraq OFFICIAL_LANGUAGE Arabic
| The official language of Iraq is Arabic. |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
is it right ? | Is it right ? |
HARARE: Riot police briefly stopped a press conference that was set to be held at the Bronte Hotel' in Harare on Friday. Nelson Chamisa' the leader of the MDC Alliance' was set to address journalists. It is understood that he was to provide evidence of how the election was 'rigged.' Chamisa's legal advisor said the police had disturbed the press conference as they wanted to first ensure that the gathering was of journalists and not citizens. This is a developing story.
The press conference was set to be held on a weekday.
A: Yes
How to change your name in connecticut<br>Prepare your documents. Before you can apply to change your name, you need to have two forms of identification to present to the probate court. One form of identification should have a clear photograph of you.
ID can be international
A: It's impossible to say
I look forward to our study of Bill C-54, and the appearance before the Standing Senate Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce of the Privacy Commissioner, who for many years has advocated that his office act as supervisor of the application of the various privacy codes developed by financial and other institutions.
Bill C-54 stipulates that on odd-numbered days, hats cannot be worn to the mall.
A: | It's impossible to say |
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
[Q]: Sentence: Finally, the worker brought the boy to the drums.
Question: What happened to the boy?
[A]: He was brought to the drums.
[Q]: Sentence: In fact, even better than that, a new tree would be planted in its place.
Question: What would be put in the place of the tree?
[A]: A new tree.
[Q]: Sentence: George and Nancy were sorry to see that Magneson wouldn't listen.
Question: What was George's wife's name?
[A]: | Nancy.
|
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
--------
Question: Question: What city is Rainbow Springs nearest? Passage:The segment maintained by FDOT begins at US 41 north of the entrance to Rainbow Springs State Park, where it moves at a northeast angle before crossing under a narrow railroad bridge. The road passes by the Ocala International Airport before entering the city limits and crossing under Interstate 75 at Exit 352. East of I-75 SR 40 continues as a four-lane divided highway where it passes the site of the former Region #5 Headquarters of the Florida Department of Transportation. CSX's S-Line, which once carried the Amtrak Palmetto runs beneath the road before intersecting with US 27-301-441. East of the triplex, SR 40 climbs a hill and passes just north of the Ocala Historic Commercial District, and south of the Ocala Union Station. At the intersection of Northeast 25th Street SR 40 turns northeast where it gains a wide tree-lined divider. It passes along the northern edge of the Ocala Golf Club, then serves as the western terminus of CR 314 (Northeast 7th Street) and the eastern terminus of State Road 492 (Northeast 14th Street), and later the Appleton Museum of Art, which includes the Ocala Civic Theatre.
Answer: The segment maintained by FDOT begins at US 41 north of the entrance to Rainbow Springs State Park, where it moves at a northeast angle before crossing under a narrow railroad bridge
Question: Question: Who hosted the Billboard Music Awards when Chris Brown performed his song "Turn Up the Music"? Passage:On March 2, 2012, Brown released the first episode of his Fortune web series, showing him backstage at the 2012 Lo Nuestro Awards where he performed "International Love" with Pitbull, playing in a celebrity basketball game during NBA All-Star Weekend in Orlando with rappers Common, 50 Cent, T.I., and singer R. Kelly, as well as partying and dancing at the club. In April 2012, Brown appeared in Australia as one of the performing acts for the urban music festival, Supafest. His set list composed of thirteen songs, which were "Turn Up the Music", "Till I Die", "Run It!", "Deuces", "Yeah 3x", "Look at Me Now", "Beautiful People", "She Ain't You", "Wet the Bed", "My Last", "Body 2 Body" and "Birthday Cake". On May 8, 2012, Brown appeared on Dancing with the Stars (US) to perform "Turn Up the Music". For the performance, Brown and his dancers wore suits. He later performed the song at the 2012 Billboard Music Awards, held at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Paradise, Nevada on May 20, 2012. The performance featured projected images on the stage backdrop and BMX bike stunt troupes racing around the stage, as Brown performed choreographed routines while lip synching. His performance was met with a mixed response from celebrities, most notably Joe Jonas, Pink, and Carey Hart, who all criticized the singer for lip synching. On June 8, 2012, Brown appeared on NBC's Today show and performed "Turn Up the Music", "Don't Wake Me Up", "Yeah 3x" and "Forever", as part of the program's "Summer Concert Series". At the 2012 BET Awards on July 1, 2012, he performed a medley of "Turn Up the Music" and "Don't Wake Me Up", and appeared shirtless for the performance with half his body spray painted in grey. Brown performed acrobatic moves with six backup dancers "under triangle-shaped beams" as green and red flashing lights appeared throughout the stage.
Answer: He later performed the song at the 2012 Billboard Music Awards, held at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Paradise, Nevada on May 20, 2012
Question: Question: What were some of the other instruments of the same program the bank is one of? Passage:JBIC became the international wing of the (administered by the Ministry of Finance) established on October 1, 2008. It became independent again from JFC on April 1, 2012. The bank is wholly owned by the Japanese government, and its budget and operations are regulated by the JBIC law. It is headquartered in Tokyo and operates in 18 countries with 21 offices. The main purpose of the institution is to promote economic cooperation between Japan and overseas countries by providing resources to foreign investments and by fostering international commerce. It has a major role in promoting Japanese exports and imports, and the country's activities overseas. The bank's presence can be seen both in developed and developing countries. It tries to contribute to the stability of the international financial order and to the promotion of sustainable development. It follows a policy of not competing with ordinary financial institutions. The bank was one of the instruments of Japan's official development assistance (ODA), which contributes to the execution of the country's foreign policy. As it aims at sustainable development, JBIC is concerned about social and environmental issues, and requires environmental impact assessment studies to provide funding to any project.
Answer: | The bank was one of the instruments of Japan's official development assistance (ODA), which contributes to the execution of the country's foreign policy
|
Data: Anaheim, California, isPartOf, Orange County, California; Orange County, California, isPartOf, Greater Los Angeles Area; Anaheim, California, leaderTitle, California State Assembly; Orange County, California, country, United States
Anaheim, Orange County in California is part of the Greater Los Angeles area within the United States. Anaheim is led by the California State Assembly.
Data: Aleksandra Kovač, birthYear, 1972
Aleksandra Kovač was born in 1972.
Data: John Cowper Powys, birthPlace, Shirley, Derbyshire; Weymouth Sands, followedBy, Maiden Castle (novel); A Glastonbury Romance, followedBy, Weymouth Sands; A Glastonbury Romance, precededBy, Wolf Solent; A Glastonbury Romance, author, John Cowper Powys
| The author of A Glastonbury Romance is John Cowper Powys, who was born in Shirley, Derbyshire. The novel is a sequel to Wolf Solent and was followed by Weymouth Sands and Maiden Castle. |
Q: Given the following passage ""Poultry" is a term used for any kind of domesticated bird, captive-raised for its utility, and traditionally the word has been used to refer to wildfowl (Galliformes) and waterfowl (Anseriformes). "Poultry" can be defined as domestic fowls, including chickens, turkeys, geese and ducks, raised for the production of meat or eggs and the word is also used for the flesh of these birds used as food. The Encyclopædia Britannica lists the same bird groups but also includes guinea fowl and squabs (young pigeons). In R. D. Crawford's Poultry breeding and genetics, squabs are omitted but Japanese quail and common pheasant are added to the list, the latter frequently being bred in captivity and released into the wild. In his 1848 classic book on poultry, Ornamental and Domestic Poultry: Their History, and Management, Edmund Dixon included chapters on the peafowl, guinea fowl, mute swan, turkey, various types of geese, the muscovy duck, other ducks and all types of chickens including bantams. In colloquial speech, the term "fowl" is often used near-synonymously with "domesticated chicken" (Gallus gallus), or with "poultry" or even just "bird", and many languages do not distinguish between "poultry" and "fowl". Both words are also used for the flesh of these birds. Poultry can be distinguished from "game", defined as wild birds or mammals hunted for food or sport, a word also used to describe the flesh of these when eaten.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was written in the 19th century?
A: 1848 classic book on poultry, Ornamental and Domestic Poultry: Their History, and Management
Q: Given the following passage "Information had been kept on digital tape for five years, with Kahle occasionally allowing researchers and scientists to tap into the clunky database. When the archive reached its fifth anniversary, it was unveiled and opened to the public in a ceremony at the University of California, Berkeley.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The action of removing a cover, to uncover something at a public ceremony is called?
A: unveiled
Q: Given the following passage "President Franklin D. Roosevelt promoted a "good neighbor" policy that sought better relations with Mexico. In 1935 a federal judge ruled that three Mexican immigrants were ineligible for citizenship because they were not white, as required by federal law. Mexico protested, and Roosevelt decided to circumvent the decision and make sure the federal government treated Hispanics as white. The State Department, the Census Bureau, the Labor Department, and other government agencies therefore made sure to uniformly classify people of Mexican descent as white. This policy encouraged the League of United Latin American Citizens in its quest to minimize discrimination by asserting their whiteness.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: In the "good neighbor" policy who was the neighbor of the United States?
A: Mexico
Q: Given the following passage "Neptune is similar in composition to Uranus, and both have compositions that differ from those of the larger gas giants, Jupiter and Saturn. Like Jupiter and Saturn, Neptune's atmosphere is composed primarily of hydrogen and helium, along with traces of hydrocarbons and possibly nitrogen, but contains a higher proportion of "ices" such as water, ammonia, and methane. However, its interior, like that of Uranus, is primarily composed of ices and rock, and hence Uranus and Neptune are normally considered "ice giants" to emphasise this distinction. Traces of methane in the outermost regions in part account for the planet's blue appearance.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where can you find helium along with the gas hyrodogen?
A: | Neptune's atmosphere |
Problem: What is the question to: "It operates through several programs, the largest of which, the Housing Choice Voucher program, pays a large portion of the rents and utilities of about 2.1 million households."? The topic is Section 8 (housing).
A: "what is section eight housing?"
Problem: What is the question to: "is a Latin word that means "thus" or, in writing, "it was thus in the source material"."? The topic is Sic.
A: "what does (sic) mean??"
Problem: What is the question to: "A disaster is a natural or man-made (or technological) hazard resulting in an event of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life, or drastic change to the environment ."? The topic is Disaster.
A: "what is considered to be a disasters?"
Problem: What is the question to: "The use of "chords approaching timbres" begins with Debussy and Edgard Varèse often carefully scored individual instrumental parts so that they would fuse into one ensemble timbre or sound mass (Erickson 1975, pp. 18 and 21)."? The topic is Sound mass.
A: | "what composer used sound mass?" |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
GIF
Do you know what a sleeping great white shark looks like? It’s never been seen before. Until now. A robotic submersible captured the first-ever footage of a great white taking a nap, and you can see it innocently catch some zzzs with its mouth hanging wide open. It looks maybe seven percent less frightening than a great white that’s awake.
The shark doesn’t stop swimming, though its movement slows down tremendously and its body goes into this relaxed auto-pilot mode. The great white has to keep on moving, or it would sink to the bottom and suffocate.
Advertisement
Discovery posted this footage from Shark Week 2016's Jaws of the Deep and explains what’s happening below. ||||| Great white sharks have gotten a bad rap thanks to all the "Jaws" movies and irrational human fears. They just want to go about their lives like any other animal, snacking on other critters and catching a few zzzs now and then. While we have plenty of video of great whites dramatically eating things, we haven't had any footage of the big sharks sleeping...until Discovery channel filmed one mid-nap.
The Discovery team used a robotic submersible to capture what the channel calls "the first-ever footage of a great white shark napping." The clip comes from the Shark Week show "Jaws of the Deep." The shark is a female hanging out in shallow water near Guadalupe Island in the Pacific Ocean.
It's nighttime. The shark hugs the shoreline close to the ocean floor and her jaw sits open. The narrator notes that "she appears to be in an almost catatonic state." Nap time for sharks isn't as still as it is for humans. The great white must keep swimming; she just does it in a slow, relaxed state while facing into the current. It's just a very different way of "sleeping with the fishes." |||||
Output: | A Shark Week team with Discovery has just posted a YouTube video of what the channel calls "the first-ever footage of a great white shark napping." The narrator doesn't put it quite so definitively, but he does note that as the team observes the female shark's behavior change as daytime shifts to night, when her jaw goes slack "she appears to be in an almost catatonic state." As she floats through the water, the Discovery narrator notes, "oxygen-rich water flows over (her) gills. It allows her to slow down and save energy for hunting during the day. But she can never stop swimming completely, or she'll sink to the bottom, suffocate, and die." Discovery used a robotic submersible to catch the behavior of the shark as she hugs the shoreline near the ocean floor along the eastern coast of Guadalupe Island in the Pacific Ocean, reports CNET. When her jaw goes slack, Gizmodo reports, the shark "looks maybe 7% less frightening than a great white that's awake." She is, after all, still swimming; she just looks like she's on auto pilot. (Are great whites "targeting" people in this New Zealand hamlet?) |
Liverpool legend Carragher says the late goals were the only negative to the win over Man City That is the opinion of Sky Sports pundit and former Liverpool defender Jamie Carragher. Liverpool raced into a 4-1 lead in the second half of the clash at Anfield. However, goals from Bernardo Silva and Ilkay Gundogan reduced the deficit to one in stoppage time. Liverpool held on to inflict the first defeat on Manchester City in the Premier League this season.
Can we infer the following?
Carragher has only ever played for Manchester City.
Options are:
A). Yes.
B). It's impossible to say.
C). No.
The answer is: | C). |
Some people put the stress on the first syllable of "controversy"; others put it on the second.
Go easy on him, he's been under a lot of stress lately.
Word: "stress"
different meanings
Do you want to work after the age of 60?
She works as a waitress to put herself through college.
Word: "work"
the same meaning
Bear a resemblance.
The unidentified plant bore gorgeous flowers.
Word: "bear"
different meanings
Would you like to come round on Sunday for a spot of lunch?
The leopard is noted for the spots of color in its fur.
Word: "spot"
| different meanings |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Q: Passage: Cape Town -- As the place where the Parliament of South Africa is found, Cape Town is the legislative capital of South Africa. The other two capitals are located in Pretoria (the administrative capital where the President and Cabinet work) and Bloemfontein (the judicial capital where the National Court of Appeal is located). The city is known for its harbour, for its natural setting in the Cape Floristic Region, and for landmarks as Table Mountain and Cape Point. As of 2014, it is the 10th most populous city in Africa and home to 64% of the Western Cape's population. It is one of the most multicultural cities in the world, reflecting its role as a major destination for immigrants and expatriates to South Africa. The city was named the World Design Capital for 2014 by the International Council of Societies of Industrial Design. In 2014, Cape Town was named the best place in the world to visit by both The New York Times and The Daily Telegraph.
Question: is cape town the capital city of south africa
A: | 1 |
instruction:
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
question:
Question: How many Boy Wonder's have there been? Passage:Besides the aforementioned death of Stephanie Brown, many other side effects came about from this event. The biggest of these included Black Mask becoming the single crime boss in Gotham, something that would remain until his death at the hands of Catwoman. Another would be Commissioner Akins effectively making all vigilantes criminals, a move that would stay in place for over a year until the return of Commissioner Gordon to the Gotham City Police Department. The more controversial effect, not seen until the follow-up story War Crimes, was turning Doctor Leslie Thompkins against Batman, when she allows Stephanie Brown to die from her wounds as Batman's "punishment" for including children in his war on crime. Jason Todd, a former Boy Wonder, confirmed to be alive on as a violent vigilante the Red Hood who waged a one-man war against Black Mask and successfully crippling his criminal operation in the city before seeking revenge towards Batman and the Joker. Finally, the citizens of Gotham City no longer consider Batman to be an urban legend (which has been in place since Zero Hour), as he was caught on camera trying to save the life of a wounded student at the end of Act One. Additionally, Barbara Gordon lost the clock tower that served as her home and headquarters and left Gotham City, eventually moving to Metropolis. She would later re-establish her ties to Batman.
answer:
b
question:
Question: What team did the captain that left Stoke in 2007 go to? Passage:He joined fellow Championship side Stoke City for a £225,000 fee in August 2006. He was made captain when Michael Duberry left in January 2007 and Stoke went on to narrowly miss out on a play-off place. With Stoke not being promoted Higginbotham again decided to hand in a transfer request to help force through a move to Sunderland. He spent one season at the Stadium of Light before returning to Stoke in 2008. He became a vital member of Tony Pulis' squad as Stoke established themselves in the Premier League. He scored the winning goal in the FA Cup quarter-final against West Ham United but missed out on both the semi-final and the final due to a knee injury. After his recovery he struggled to force his way back into the side and spent time out on loan to Nottingham Forest and Ipswich Town before joining Sheffield United on a free transfer in January 2013. After eight months at Bramall Lane, he left to join Conference Premier side Chester before ending his career with a short spell at Altrincham.
answer:
b
question:
Question: Who was the president of the University in 2013? Passage:Philpott was a family doctor in Markham–Stouffville from 1998 to 2015. She served as Chief of the Department of Family Medicine at Markham Stouffville Hospital from 2008 to 2014. She is an Associate Professor in the University of Toronto’s Department of Family and Community Medicine. She was the Lead Physician of the Health For All Family Health Team in Markham, Ontario. She worked in Niger in West Africa from 1989-1998 with a faith-based non-governmental organization, where she practiced general medicine and developed a training program for village health workers. She returned to Niger in 2005 with Médecins sans Frontières during a food crisis. She was the Family Medicine lead in the Toronto Addis Ababa Academic Collaboration (TAAAC) from 2008 to 2014. In this capacity she helped colleagues at Addis Ababa University to develop the first training program for Family Medicine in Ethiopia that began in 2013. The first seven students in this programme graduated in early 2016. Philpott has been an advocate for Canada to give greater attention to the rights of refugees, particularly in respect of the health care afforded to them. In an article in the Toronto Star in 2014 she argued that "the Conservative government's cuts to refugee health care are 'cruel and unusual. Philpott is a co-curator of TEDxStouffville founded in 2012 with Dr. Eileen Nicolle. The TEDxStouffville committee, a collaboration between Health for All Family Health Team, Markham Stouffville Hospital, the University of Toronto and residents of the town of Whitchurch–Stouffville, develops its program with live speakers on the theme of Social Determinants of Health.
answer:
| a
|
John Meeler from Saint Kitts and Nevis of PCMAGCOM After our technical detection and feedback research from Ghana Monaco Mayotte Guinea Saint Kitts and Nevis I need to say that DLL Suite is the most outstanding DLL Fixer in this field with its high efficiency and effect
A: John Meeler from Saint Kitts and Nevis of PCMAG.COM: After our technical detection and feedback research from Ghana, Monaco, Mayotte, Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, I need to say that DLL Suite is the most outstanding DLL Fixer in this field with its high efficiency and effect.
Room facilities Alarm clock Bathroom Carpeted Clothes rack Desk Electric kettle Entire unit located on ground floor Flatscreen TV Free toiletries Hairdryer Heating Linen Radio Shower Sofa TV TeaCoffee Maker Toilet Toilet paper Towels TowelsSheets extra fee Trouser Press Upper floors accessible by stairs only WardrobeCloset iPod dock
A: Room facilities: Alarm clock, Bathroom, Carpeted, Clothes rack, Desk, Electric kettle, Entire unit located on ground floor, Flat-screen TV, Free toiletries, Hairdryer, Heating, Linen, Radio, Shower, Sofa, TV, Tea/Coffee Maker, Toilet, Toilet paper, Towels, Towels/Sheets (extra fee), Trouser Press, Upper floors accessible by stairs only, Wardrobe/Closet, iPod dock
Pamphlets brochures press releases ones own newspaper and magazine these and many more must be supplied with a comprehensible identity of self
A: Pamphlets, brochures, press releases, one’s own newspaper and magazine, these and many more, must be supplied with a comprehensible identity of self.
You can always find friends chat and share your photos all for free Join today and give your social life a boost
| A: You can always find friends, chat and share your photos - all for free. Join today and give your social life a boost! |
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Passage: With International Criminal Court trial dates in 2013 for both President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath, US President Barack Obama chose not to visit the country during his mid-2013 African trip. Later in the summer, Kenyatta visited China at the invitation of President Xi Jinping after a stop in Russia and not having visited the United States as president. In July 2015 Obama visited Kenya, as the first American president to visit the country while in office. Question: Who decided not to come visit the country in 2013?
US President Barack Obama
Passage: These chloroplasts, which can be traced back directly to a cyanobacterial ancestor, are known as primary plastids ('plastid' in this context means almost the same thing as chloroplast). All primary chloroplasts belong to one of three chloroplast lineages—the glaucophyte chloroplast lineage, the rhodophyte, or red algal chloroplast lineage, or the chloroplastidan, or green chloroplast lineage. The second two are the largest, and the green chloroplast lineage is the one that contains the land plants. Question: Which lineage includes land plants?
the green chloroplast lineage
Passage: For a precise definition of what it means to solve a problem using a given amount of time and space, a computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine is used. The time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x is the total number of state transitions, or steps, the machine makes before it halts and outputs the answer ('yes' or 'no'). A Turing machine M is said to operate within time f(n), if the time required by M on each input of length n is at most f(n). A decision problem A can be solved in time f(n) if there exists a Turing machine operating in time f(n) that solves the problem. Since complexity theory is interested in classifying problems based on their difficulty, one defines sets of problems based on some criteria. For instance, the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine is then denoted by DTIME(f(n)). Question: What is the most critical resource measured to in assessing the determination of a Turing machine's ability to solve any given set of problems?
| time
|
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Q: Lee went to the University to obtain a college degree.
A: What does Lee need to do before this?
****
Q: Quinn saw Robin's brother steal the bike of one of their neighbors.
A: How would Quinn feel afterwards?
****
Q: According to the market research firm SuperData, as of May 2015, the global games market was worth USD 74.2 billion. By region, North America accounted for $23.6 billion, Asia for $23.1 billion, Europe for $22.1 billion and South America for $4.5 billion. By market segment, mobile games were worth $22.3 billion, retail games 19.7 billion, free-to-play Massively multiplayer online game 8.7 billion, social games $7.9 billion, PC Downloadable content 7.5 billion, and other categories $3 billion or less each.
A: | Which areas account for more than $23 billion of the games market?
****
|
Read this and answer the question
The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office) show the persecution of Freemasons during the Holocaust. RSHA Amt VII (Written Records) was overseen by Professor Franz Six and was responsible for "ideological" tasks, by which was meant the creation of antisemitic and anti-Masonic propaganda. While the number is not accurately known, it is estimated that between 80,000 and 200,000 Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime. Masonic concentration camp inmates were graded as political prisoners and wore an inverted red triangle.
Where is most of the informaton about Freemasons persecuted in the Holocaust located? | The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office) |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Question: Which location has a higher elevation, where the sixth stage finished or where the first category of the seventh stage finish? Passage:The first five stages took place in and around Andalusia in southern Spain; the 2014 Vuelta had also started there. The first stage was a team time trial along the coast from Puerto Banús to Marbella. The next four stages were fairly flat, although Stage 2 finished on a moderately difficult climb. The sixth stage started in Córdoba and finished in Sierra de Cazorla in Jaén on another moderately difficult climb. The seventh stage then returned to Andalusia for the first major difficulty of the race: the first-category summit finish at La Alpujarra. The route then continued along the eastern coast of Spain, with a medium-mountain seventh stage and another first-category summit finish at Benitachell on Stage 9. There was one more medium-mountain stage on Stage 10, taking the riders into the Province of Castellón. This was followed by a transfer that took the riders into Andorra for a three-day spell, beginning with the first rest day. The eleventh stage took place entirely in Andorra; though it was only in length, it included six categorised climbs, including a summit finish, and was described by Eusebio Unzué (the manager of the Movistar team) as "the toughest Vuelta stage that he has seen in more than 30 years". Stage 12 took the riders back into Spain for a fairly flat stage, before three consecutive stages with summit finishes. These took place in the mountains of Cantabria and Asturias and were followed by the race's second rest day. The final week of the race included no summit finishes: the first stage was a individual time trial in Burgos and was then followed by three mixed stages that took the riders nearer to the final stage of the race, a sprint stage in Madrid. For the first time, the race organisers also held a women's race on the same day as the final stage, using the same circuit. This race – called La Madrid Challenge by La Vuelta – was won by Shelley Olds.
b
Question: How long had Notre Dame been in existence on the year that Sean Reardon got his B.A. in liberal arts? Passage:Sean Reardon earned a B.A. in liberal arts from the University of Notre Dame in 1986, after which he taught for four years at Red Cloud Indian School (South Dakota) and Moorestown Friends School (New Jersey) before returning to Notre Dame and obtaining a M.A. in peace studies in 1991. After his M.A., Reardon pursued his education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, from which he obtained an M.Ed. and an Ed.D. in educational administration, planning and social from in 1992 and 1997. Following his graduation, Reardon first briefly worked as a postdoctoral researcher at Harvard's Children Initiative on the evaluation of programmes for children (1998-99) and then became an assistant professor of education and sociology at Pennsylvania State University, before moving to Stanford University in 2004. At Stanford, Reardon was promoted from associate professor to full professor in 2012 and has been the Endowed Professor of Poverty and Inequality in Education since 2014. Additionally, he serves at Stanford as Director of the Stanford Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training Program in Quantitative Education Policy Analysis and as a senior fellow of the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research. Reardon was elected to the National Academy of Education in 2014 and sits on the Board of Directors of the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness. Reardon performs or has performed editorial duties for many academic reviews in education, including Sociology of Education, Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, Journal of Economic Inequality, American Educational Research Journal, Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, and Educational Researcher.
b
Question: How many years had the Astor Hotel been in business the year that Ciampa scaled the exterior of it? Passage:A bricklayer by profession, Ciampa also worked in the entertainment business throughout the late 1940s and early 1950s, starring in Larry Sunbrock's Rodeo and Thrill Circus in New York City and then traveling with the circus to various U.S. and Canadian cities. Notably, his act did not include the typical, tightly choreographed feats of circus acrobatics such as trapeze swinging or trampolining, but rather improvised climbing and leaping stunts making use of scaffolding and circus rigging. Spectators were frequently alarmed by the apparently ad libbed and obviously dangerous nature of his performances. In 1947 Ciampa was arrested for having scaled the exterior of the Astor Hotel as a publicity stunt for the Sunbrock Circus, concerning onlookers who feared that he might have been attempting suicide.
| b
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Detailed Instructions: Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Q: Passage: While the Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process. According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10, the EU observes 'the principle of equality of its citizens' and is meant to be founded on 'representative democracy'. In practice, equality and democracy are deficient because the elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes, citizens of smallest countries have ten times the voting weight in Parliament as citizens of the largest countries, and 'qualified majorities' or consensus of the Council are required to legislate. The justification for this 'democratic deficit' under the Treaties is usually thought to be that completion integration of the European economy and political institutions required the technical coordination of experts, while popular understanding of the EU developed and nationalist sentiments declined post-war. Over time, this has meant the Parliament gradually assumed more voice: from being an unelected assembly, to its first direct elections in 1979, to having increasingly more rights in the legislative process. Citizens' rights are therefore limited compared to the democratic polities within all European member states: under TEU article 11 citizens and associations have the rights such as publicising their views and submit an initiative that must be considered by the Commission with one million signatures. TFEU article 227 contains a further right for citizens to petition the Parliament on issues which affect them. Parliament elections, take place every five years, and votes for Members of the European Parliament in member states must be organised by proportional representation or a single transferable vote. There are 750 MEPs and their numbers are 'degressively proportional' according to member state size. This means - although the Council is meant to be the body representing member states - in the Parliament citizens of smaller member states have more voice than citizens in larger member states. MEPs divide, as they do in national Parliaments, along political party lines: the conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists leads the opposition. Parties do not receive public funds from the EU, as the Court of Justice held in Parti écologiste 'Les Verts' v Parliament that this was entirely an issue to be regulated by the member states. The Parliament's powers include calling inquiries into maladministration or appoint an Ombudsman pending any court proceedings. It can require the Commission respond to questions and by a two-thirds majority can censure the whole Commission (as happened to the Santer Commission in 1999). In some cases, the Parliament has explicit consultation rights, which the Commission must genuinely follow. However its role participation in the legislative process still remains limited because no member can actually or pass legislation without the Commission and Council, meaning power ('kratia') is not in the hands of directly elected representatives of the people ('demos'): in the EU it is not yet true that 'the administration is in the hands of the many and not of the few.' Question: Which party is currently the largest among political party lines?
A: | European People's Party |
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign state -- the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of 242,500 square kilometres (93,600 sq mi), the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world. It is also the 22nd-most populous country, with an estimated 66.0 million inhabitants in 2017.
Based on this passage, which part of the world is the uk in? Let's do a good job answering this.
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Stream of consciousness: The relevant sentence in the passage is: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland.... The answer is lying off the north - western coast of the European mainland.
"Lessons" is the 19th episode of the sixth season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek: The Next Generation and was originally aired in the United States on April 5, 1993, in broadcast syndication. Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the crew of the Starfleet starship USS Enterprise-D. In "Lessons", Captain Picard's (Patrick Stewart) shared love of music with Lt. Commander Nella Daren (Wendy Hughes) leads to romance, resulting in conflicting emotions on his behalf. After incorrectly believing her to have died, he realizes that he is incapable of carrying out a relationship with someone under his command.
Star trek next generation episode picard falls in love? Let's do a good job answering this.
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Stream of consciousness: The relevant information to answer the above question is: Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the crew of the Starfleet starship USS Enterprise-D. In "Lessons", Captain Picard's (Patrick Stewart) shared love of music with Lt. Commander Nella Daren (Wendy Hughes) leads to romance, resulting in conflicting emotions on his behalf.... The answer is Lessons.
Twenty new contestants arrive at the mansion and discover that there were only fourteen beds. When H-Town and Saaphyri fight over a bed, Flav asked them what happened. After finding out who started the fight, Saaphyri is disqualified for physically assaulting H-Town. Flav revealed that he had a spy in his house; this turned out to be Eye'z. She told Flav that Bamma is too quiet, Somethin is crazy, Hood was sent to the show by her agent, Wire was on The Fifth Wheel, Tiger was n't into Flav, Choclate did n't say much, and Toasteee drinks too much. Later, Somethin shared an intimate moment with Flav, and Spunkeey called her out on lesbian statements she made before. Somethin erupted and begins to scream; the producers added a demonic voice for humorous effect. After the five girls Hood, Bamma, H-Town, Choclate and Saaphyri were eliminated, the contestants discovered that Somethin had defecated on the floor during the elimination ceremony because she could n't hold it in or go to the bathroom.
Based on this passage, who pooped on the floor on flavor of love? Let's do a good job answering this.
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| Stream of consciousness: The relevant sentence in the passage is: After the five girls Hood, Bamma, H-Town, Choclate and Saaphyri were eliminated, the contestants discovered that Somethin had defecated on the floor during the elimination ceremony because she could n't hold it in or go to the bathroom.... The answer is Somethin. |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
--------
Question: Crown Princess Mary demonstrated the royal way of showcasing a hint of skin during an event in Denmark last week. The Danish Royal attended a children's library in the city of Odense to launch a summer reading campaign wearing a chic cream and navy ensemble. Mary, 43, wore a blouse that could be either demure or daring, depending on how it is worn. The Crown Princess opted for the conservative option, fascinating the neckline at the base of her throat to create a cut-out that flashed just a hint of decolletage. The striking blouse was lined in navy to match her textured knee-length skirt, and patent navy heels. May added large pearl drop earrings to complete the elegant look.Crown Princess Mary visited a library in Odense, Denmark on FridayThe Australian-born royal wore a chic cream and navy outfit to launch a summer reading campaignShe also attended a fashion exhibit during her visit to the cityMary and Crown Prince Frederic attended the 2015 Reumert Awards for performing arts on Sunday
Question:More recently _ attended a glittering awards night in Copenghagen with her husband Prince Frederik.
Answer: Denmark
Question: A real estate investment trust (REIT) that's considering getting out of the snow business could end up making the largest single ski resort transaction in the sport's history. CNL Lifestyle Properties owns more than a dozen ski resorts from Maine to California that are worth hundreds of millions of dollars. If CNL sells all of its 16 properties to one buyer, industry officials say it would be the biggest real estate transaction in the history of skiing. Scroll down for video CNL Lifestyle Properties owns more than a dozen ski resorts like Sunday River in Maine (pictured above)CNL Lifestyle Properties could sell off all the properties it owns in one dealFirm owns resorts such as Sugarloaf in Maine and Brighton in UtahBesides selling the resorts off in one deal, other options include a private buyout or a listing on a publicly traded exchangeThe investment trust anticipates having an 'exit strategy' by December 31Whether resorts are sold or not, skiing experience should remain similar
Question:There's only one other REIT that's a big player in the ski industry besides _.
Answer: REIT
Question: (CNN) -- Can presidential candidates talk to voters like adults? Will voters support a candidate who tells them the truth? The answer to that question is obvious to anyone who has observed American politics in recent years. One day -- let us hope it comes soon -- voters will demand that their political leaders present them with a more realistic sense of the possibilities and choices they face. But for now, voters demand perfect odds and simple solutions, and politicians oblige. President Obama confessed as much in a recent Vanity Fair profile, when he revealed he knows that each one of the decisions he makes as president could turn out wrong. "Nothing comes to my desk that is perfectly solvable," he said. "Any given decision you make you'll wind up with a 30 to 40 percent chance that it isn't going to work." But the American public, the president suggested, cannot handle those odds. After you have made your decision, you need to feign total certainty about it.Frida Ghitis asks, Will voters support a presidential candidate who tells the truth?Ghitis: The answer is obvious; voters demand perfect odds and simple solutionsShe says Obama recently said he has to feign total certainty in his decisionsGhitis: True charisma and leadership require acknowledging uncertainties
Question:But beneath the wishful thinking, _ know that the world is complicated, the economy is challenging, the choices difficult.
Answer: | CNN
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Is "" Bush (just as his father did with Dukakis in the 1988 election) also sought to portray Kerry as a "Massachusetts liberal" who was out of touch with mainstream Americans." a good answer to the question "The stategy that Bush used against Kerry was compared to what other similar strategy in the past?" | yes |
These hormones are called stress hormones because your heart rate and blood pressure increases when they are sent out into the body from its location on the kidneys.
Please remove spaces between words. | Thesehormonesarecalledstresshormonesbecauseyourheartrateandbloodpressureincreaseswhentheyaresentoutintothebodyfromitslocationonthekidneys. |
Summarize this article in one sentence.
Content marketing is a strategy for selling your goods or services. It involves setting yourself up as an expert in your field by creating and sharing content that is closely related to what you are selling. The content can include blog posts, videos, online courses or e-books. The goal is to attract and retain a clearly-defined audience who will purchase your goods or services. rite a blog. If you have a business, consider starting a blog as part of your marketing plan. You can write how-to articles, product reviews, answers to questions and posts about upcoming events. Blogs give you more flexibility than other forms of social media like Facebook or Twitter because you own the content and aren't bound by a third party's rules or restrictions. Also, if your posts include keywords or phrases and link to internal and external content, you can improve the search optimization of your website. Blogs drive sales because you can include product information and links to product pages. Don't make the same mistake most businesses make, though, by making their blog posts all about them. Create helpful content for your target audience that gives them a reason for them to visit your site time and time again. . According to Cisco, video accounted for 64 percent of consumer internet traffic in 2014, and it is expected to grow to 80 percent by 2019. Video is so popular because it's engaging and allows people to get information and entertainment that's easy to digest. With so much information available at their fingertips, most people want to get their content quickly and move on. Produce creative videos that educate your customers about your products. Keep the videos relevant to your audience. Also, promote your videos across several social media channels. . Price Waterhouse Cooper predicts that revenue from e-book sales in the United States will grow from $2.31 billion in 2011 to $8.69 billion in 2018. That's an increase of 276 percent. Since the popularity of e-books is increasing so significantly, consider using this type of media to connect with your customers. Content marketers create self-published titles on platforms like Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing and make them available for free. E-books can help you generate sales leads, educate customers about you and your products, build your brand and offer valuable information to your target audience. . Infographics are visual displays of information. They display your content using visual design elements. They can illustrate a point from an article, but they also usually convey a self-contained message. Infographics are effective because they can quickly communicate complex information in a visually-pleasing, easily-understood way. Use infographics to present survey data, explain how your product or service works or to compare products or services. Teach a class in your specialty. You can teach the class in person, or you can offer it online. Options for offering your class online include sending it through e-mail, hosting it on your website, or publishing it on an online platform like Udemy. Teaching an online course is practical and profitable because you teach it once, and then you use it over and over again to connect to your customers. Create a useful course that addresses your customers' needs and develop an ongoing system to promote the video and attract new customers. A webinar is a workshop or seminar that is presented over the web. Sites like GoToWebinar allow you to host and record webinars. Webinars are practical because you can connect with any number of people from anywhere in the world. Also, like videos and infographics, webinars are visual, which makes them effective at engaging and capturing your audience. | Learn the definition of content marketing. . Create videos Write e-books Produce infographics Teach an online course. Host a webinar. |
Is level used to mean the same thing in the next two sentences?
Take the elevator and get off at the promenade level.
What level is the office on? | the same meaning |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
However, to continue providing Healing Hearts, Changing Lives Elijah House is asking for a subscription payment of $J 5 per year to help offset publishing and mailing costs. If you would like to offer a gift beyond the suggested subscription, just fill in that amount below.
Changing Lives Elijah House, to continue providing Healing Hearts, asks for a subscription of $15 a year to help with costs. You may offer a gift more than the subscription.
Highway 1 runs for 400 miles (643 km) south from San Francisco to L.A., along a coastline of often spectacular beauty.
Highway 1 runs along a coastline for 400 mi between San Francisco and L.A.
Herzliya, which was named after Theodore Herzl, the founder of modern Zionism, is Israel's most upmarket resort, with superb beaches and high prices, but nothing of historical or sightseeing interest.
| Herzliya is Israel's most upmarket resort with superb beaches and nothing of historical or sightseeing interest.
|
Is the following sentence linguistically acceptable?
Who do you guess will be here?
acceptable
Is the following sentence linguistically acceptable?
The only offer of which I plan to take advantage will give me an eleven month paid vacation.
acceptable
Is the following sentence linguistically acceptable?
Professor Smith would support Sue and Prof Jones Bill.
unacceptable
Is the following sentence linguistically acceptable?
How do you wonder whether John said that Mary solved the problem?
| unacceptable |
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
`` We have some real fears here with electrical problems , '' said Captain Rob Jones Cook of the Vancouver Fire Department . | "We have some real fears here with electrical problems," said Captain Rob Jones Cook of the Vancouver Fire Department. |
But you ca n't beat them for freshness , and however they look , they certainly taste good . I ' m still playing around with plating them , but here you can see an asparagus roll , a cucumber - avacado roll , and a California roll made with shrimp in place of the typical faux crab . I always wondered why they used faux crab ( which consists primarily of processed halibut scraps molded into a sort of fishy McNugget ) , but my guess now is that the reasons are primarily aesthetic . While the faux crab has that bright red coloring to it , the shirmp is basically just rice colored , and does n't much stand out when you slice up the maki .
Generate a question about the above context. | What type of diet is being featured here ?
Select from:
a). None of the above choices ..
b). One that is heavy in fish ..
c). One that is low in protein ..
d). One that is Vegan .. |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
Part 2. Example
Additionally , they donated US $200,000 to the All Souls Hospital in Morristown , New Jersey , US $100,000 of which were donated specifically by his wife .
Answer: They also supported an all girls ' school in Saint - Briac - sur - Mer , Brittany , France .
Explanation: Given a coherent sentence, an incoherent previous sentence to the given sentence is generated with the same topic of the given sentence
Part 3. Exercise
For example , an injective continuous map is a monomorphism in the category of topological spaces .
Answer: | This proof works not only for algebraic structures , but also for any category whose objects are sets and arrows are maps between these sets . |
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Let me give you an example: This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram. As of May 2018, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 235 million followers. Selena Gomez is the most followed individual, with over 137 million followers. Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.
The answer to this example can be: who has the maximum number of followers on instagram
Here is why: The answer is talking about the Instagram accounts that have the most followers. The question asking about the maximum number of followers. So this is a good example.
OK. solve this:
Saint Helena (/ ˌseɪnt həˈliːnə / SAYNT-hə-LEE-nə) is a volcanic tropical island in the South Atlantic Ocean, 4,000 kilometres (2,500 mi) east of Rio de Janeiro and 1,950 kilometres (1,210 mi) west of the Cunene River, which marks the border between Namibia and Angola in southwestern Africa. It is part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 kilometres (10 by 5 mi) and has a population of 4,534 (2016 census). It was named after Saint Helena of Constantinople.
Answer: | st helena where is it on the world map |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
[EX Q]: For example , 1 megawatt equals 1,000,000 watts .
[EX A]: Physical quantities can also be expressed using the SI prefix mega ( M ) , when dealing with SI units ; for example , 1 megawatt ( 1 MW ) equals 1,000,000 watts .
[EX Q]: JavaScript started as a language for scripting inside web browsers ; but it is now a general-purpose embeddable language .
[EX A]: JavaScript began as and primarily still is a language for scripting inside web browsers ; however , the standardisation of the language as ECMAScript has made it popular as a general-purpose embeddable language .
[EX Q]: In English , the word can be spelled either ' yogurt ' or ' yoghurt ' .
[EX A]: | In English , the several variations of the spelling of the word include " yogurt " , " yoghurt " , and to a lesser extent " yoghourt " or " yogourt " .
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I know that the answer to the question "What does the design of antenna affect?" is in "Resonant antennas are expected to be used around a particular resonant frequency; an antenna must therefore be built or ordered to match the frequency range of the intended application. A particular antenna design will present a particular feedpoint impedance. While this may affect the choice of an antenna, an antenna's impedance can also be adapted to the desired impedance level of a system using a matching network while maintaining the other characteristics (except for a possible loss of efficiency).". Can you tell me what it is?
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Answer: feedpoint impedance
I know that the answer to the question "what word is in quotation?" is in "Classical statistical mechanics requires the existence of h (but does not define its value). Eventually, following upon Planck's discovery, it was recognized that physical action cannot take on an arbitrary value. Instead, it must be some multiple of a very small quantity, the "quantum of action", now called the Planck constant. Classical physics cannot explain this fact. In many cases, such as for monochromatic light or for atoms, this quantum of action also implies that only certain energy levels are allowed, and values in between are forbidden.". Can you tell me what it is?
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Answer: quantum of action
I know that the answer to the question "What magazine was stated to have the first party bias" is in "As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut.". Can you tell me what it is?
----
Answer: | The Observer |
QUEBEC CITY, CANADA — On the eve of the G-7 summit in Canada, the U.S. president lashed out at host Justin Trudeau and the White House announced Donald Trump would skip some of the sessions. In two tweets Thursday evening, Trump accused the Canadian prime minister, as well as French President Emmanuel Macron, of “charging the U.S. massive tariffs” and creating “non-monetary barriers.” Trump also said Trudeau was being “indignant” about the cross-border trade relationship. Later Thursday night, Trump took to Twitter again to urge the European Union and Canada to “Take down your tariffs & barriers or we will more than match you!” Trump’s tweets came after Macron threatened to exclude the United States from the G-7 final statement to be issued in the mountainous tourism destination of Charlevoix. In his own tweets in French and English, Macron stated that while Trump “may not mind being isolated” the other six leaders meeting in Canada would also not mind signing an agreement among themselves. “American jobs are on the line because of his actions and because of his administration,” Trudeau said at a joint news conference with Macron earlier in the day in Ottawa. “When we can underscore this, and we see that there’s a lot of pressure within the U.S., perhaps he will revise his position.” “A trade war doesn’t spare anyone,” Macron said. “It will start to hurt American workers. The cost of raw materials will rise and industry will become less competitive.” After the contentious salvos on social media and the Trudeau-Macron news conference, the White House announced Trump would depart the summit at 10:30 a.m. Saturday, following the session on women’s empowerment. "The president will travel directly to Singapore from Canada in anticipation of his upcoming meeting with North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un Tuesday. G-7 sherpa and deputy assistant to the president for international economic affairs Everett Eissenstat will represent the United States for the remaining G-7 sessions," White House Press Secretary SarahSanders... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Where was the G-7 Summit held? Options: - not enough information - Charlevoix - Ottawa - Toronto
Charlevoix
I sure have Shannon. But, not for very long! My apologies as I need to give a little back story first. Please bear with. I first came to the DC/NOVA area via the US Army. It had a very small town feel. I was amazed no traffic, extremely affordable housing market, friendly, helpful and caring people and trees as far as the eyes could see. It was top 3 places I had lived in this country. After the Tech boom peaked near 2000 and after 9/11 the flood gates opened and people spilled in from all over the Earth for the bountiful opportunities. The housing market skyrocketed and people were tripling++ the values of their homes. It is now home to some of the wealthiest counties in the US. Why is this all relevant? All the prosperity brought greed, selfishness and gluttony to a whole new level. People had massive disposable income they had never had before. Nothing is too grossly indulgent anymore and they throw away vast amounts of money trying to one up the last kids party without giving a thought to what a kid needs or the fact they are teaching kids that over indulgence is okay. Now, my son and I were invited to a birthday party for this FIVE year old. The sole Parent had rented the club house, surrounding grounds and pool area of a local country club. I would estimate around 30 kids x 1.5 adults. It was catered with both adult and children's foods and beverages, including Wine and Champagne (few here seem able or willing to parent without it). A company was hired to bring in 6 industrial fair/carnival type rides. A mini Ferris Wheel and a mini Roller Coaster included. She even had hired help that distributed Party Bags/Swag Bags that included cologne/perfume for the kids. I don't think my jaw closed the entire time we were there. This was for a FIVE year old! Could you believe she talks about the daughters poor behavior frequently? My Son asked to leave after around 20 mins, According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Who wanted to leave the party? Options: - Shannon. - The son. - not enough information - The author.
The son.
WHITE HOUSE — President Donald Trump on Monday declared he has an "absolute right" to pardon himself and then also tweeted his assertion that the federal government investigation into ties between his 2016 election campaign and Russia is "totally unconstitutional." While Trump has frequently ignored established norms and challenged the understood limits of presidential powers, his latest comments are viewed by some legal scholars as unprecedented and testing constitutional boundaries. "I was shocked" by Trump’s tweets, said Susan Low Bloch, a law professor at Georgetown University. "No president has ever tried it," she told VOA News. "It’s unlikely the president can pardon himself. I think the court would say no" and if he did give himself a pardon, "most congresses would impeach him." Bloch also notes when most people accept a pardon "it’s an admission of guilt," thus it would be a bad idea for Trump to pursue such a course of action. The professor, who has testified before the Senate on whether a president can be indicted and tried while in office, says the special counsel is "absolutely constitutional." Another constitutional scholar, Keith Whittington at Princeton University, said, "I think it is important to note that the president’s comments reference serious arguments that are being debated by legal scholars, but these are difficult and unusual constitutional questions that would ultimately be answered in the courts." According to Northwestern University Law Professor Andrew Koppelman, "Trump's position on pardons is consistent with the Constitution's text, but inconsistent with the overall structure. It means that the President could commit capital treason, or any other federal crime, and then immediately pardon himself. "It means that he could commit murder in the White House," Koppelman said. "It makes no sense within the Constitution as a whole." Asked by reporters Monday about Trump’s comment on his ability to pardon himself, White House Press Secretary Sarah Sanders repeatedly replied: "The... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: After Sarah Sanders was asked about Trump's comments, what does she probably still believe? Options: - Trump has not committed a crime. - not enough information - Trump's campaign was tied to Russia - Self Pardon is illegal
| Trump has not committed a crime. |
the spread of supermarkets in france over the past three decades has steadily killed off those small specialty food shops that , for many tourists , typify the main streets of charming towns and villages , official figures released wednesday showed .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or less | supermarkets killing off france 's corner stores statistics show |
While a computer may be viewed as running one gigantic program stored in its main memory, in some systems it is necessary to give the appearance of running several programs simultaneously. This is achieved by multitasking i.e. having the computer switch rapidly between running each program in turn.
Is there an answer to this question (If it cannot be answered, say "unanswerable"): In computer terms, when a computer is switching rapidly between running each program in turn, is called what? | multitasking |
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
An instruction set architecture is distinguished from a microarchitecture , which is the set of processor design techniques used , in a particular processor , to implement the instruction set . | Instruction set architecture is distinguished from microarchitecture . |
input question: Determine the topic of the passage. "The database forked from Borland 's open source edition of InterBase in 2000, but since Firebird 1.5 the code has been largely rewritten." Topic:???
output answer: Firebird (database server)
input question: Determine the topic of the passage. "The earliest known design was by the American, Elizabeth Magie , patented in 1904 but existing as early as 1902." Topic:???
output answer: History of the board game Monopoly
input question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Most of the city is in Oakland County, and is surrounded by the city of Novi ." Topic:???
output answer: Northville, Michigan
input question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Keeping Up with the Kardashians (often referred to simply as The Kardashians) is an American reality television series that premiered on October 14, 2007, on E! ." Topic:???
output answer: | Keeping Up with the Kardashians |
[Q]: I clumsily bumped into the stranger.
effect:
OPTIONS:
- I ran away.
- I apologized to him.
[A]: I apologized to him.
[Q]: cause?
The stain came out of the shirt.
OPTIONS:
- I patched the shirt.
- I bleached the shirt.
****
[A]: I bleached the shirt.
QUES:
My breath smelled of garlic.
What is a plausible effect?
OPTIONS:
- I wiped my mouth.
- I brushed my teeth.
ANS:
I brushed my teeth.
Question: The print on the brochure was tiny. What is the effect? OPTIONS:
- The man put his glasses on.
- The man retrieved a pen from his pocket.
Answer: The man put his glasses on.
Q: Here is a premise:The woman dangled the biscuit above the dog.
What is the effect?
OPTIONS:
- The dog jumped up.
- The dog scratched its fur.
A: The dog jumped up.
[Q]: The girl politely declined the hamburger.
cause:
OPTIONS:
- She was a vegetarian.
- She liked fast food.
[A]: | She was a vegetarian. |
Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the Executive Council (the then name for the Irish cabinet).
Try to answer this question if possible (otherwise reply "unanswerable"): In Ireland, when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister? | 1937 |
[Q]: Given the following passage "After the collapse of the talks and a controversial visit by Likud leader Ariel Sharon to the Temple Mount, the Second Intifada began. Some commentators contend that the uprising was pre-planned by Yasser Arafat due to the collapse of peace talks. Sharon became prime minister in a 2001 special election. During his tenure, Sharon carried out his plan to unilaterally withdraw from the Gaza Strip and also spearheaded the construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier, ending the Intifada. By this time 1,100 Israelis had been killed, mostly in suicide bombings. The Palestinian fatalities, by 30 April 2008, reached 4,745 killed by Israeli security forces, 44 killed by Israeli civilians, and 577 killed by Palestinians.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which of the following is not a disputed territory: the Gaza Strip, the Second Intifada or the West Bank?
****
[A]: Second Intifada
input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The football team, an Independent, has accumulated eleven consensus national championships, seven Heisman Trophy winners, 62 members in the College Football Hall of Fame and 13 members in the Pro Football Hall of Fame and is considered one of the most famed and successful college football teams in history. Other ND teams, chiefly in the Atlantic Coast Conference, have accumulated 16 national championships. The Notre Dame Victory March is often regarded as the most famous and recognizable collegiate fight song.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What descriptor is given to the teams?
++++++++++
output: Fighting Irish
Please answer this: Given the following passage "The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the city, skirmishing over the next ten years with British troops stationed there.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What happened first, the trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger or Columbia University was founded?
++++++++
Answer: The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger
Problem: Given the following passage "The NFL Network ceased airing Arena Football League games partway through the 2012 season as a result of ongoing labor problems within the league. Briefly, the games were broadcast on a tape delay to prevent the embarrassment that would result should the players stage a work stoppage immediately prior to a scheduled broadcast. (In at least once incidence this actually happened, resulting in a non-competitive game being played with replacement players, and further such incidents were threatened.) Once the labor issues were resolved, the NFL Network resumed the practice of broadcasting a live Friday night game. NFL Network dropped the league at the end of the 2012 season.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was thankfully returned?
A: broadcasting
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city. The settlement was known as Hamwic, which evolved into Hamtun and then Hampton. Archaeological excavations of this site have uncovered one of the best collections of Saxon artefacts in Europe. It is from this town that the county of Hampshire gets its name.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What significance does Hamwic have?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
It is from this town that the county of Hampshire gets its name
Problem: Given the following passage "Oklahoma City has a very active severe weather season from March through June, especially during April and May. Being in the center of what is colloquially referred to as Tornado Alley, it is prone to especially frequent and severe tornadoes, as well as very severe hailstorms and occasional derechoes. Tornadoes have occurred in every month of the year and a secondary smaller peak also occurs during autumn, especially October. The Oklahoma City metropolitan area is one of the most tornado-prone major cities in the world, with about 150 tornadoes striking within the city limits since 1890. Since the time weather records have been kept, Oklahoma City has been struck by thirteen violent tornadoes, eleven F/EF4s and two F/EF5. On May 3, 1999 parts of southern Oklahoma City and nearby suburban communities suffered from one of the most powerful tornadoes on record, an F5 on the Fujita scale, with wind speeds estimated by radar at 318 mph (510 km/h). On May 20, 2013, far southwest Oklahoma City, along with Newcastle and Moore, was hit again by a EF5 tornado; it was 0.5 to 1.3 miles (0.80 to 2.09 km) wide and killed 23 people. Less than two weeks later, on May 31, another outbreak affected the Oklahoma City area, including an EF1 and an EF0 within the city and a tornado several miles west of the city that was 2.6 miles (4.2 km) in width, the widest tornado ever recorded.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How many miles was the lower bound of the width of the EF5 tornado on May 20th, 2013?
A: | 0.5 |
Q: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Article: Jack Benny was one of the most famous names in show business.He was born in Chicago,Illinois,on February 14th,1894.His parents,Meyer and Emma Kubelsky,were religious Jews.They had moved to the United States from Eastern Europe.Benny was a quiet boy.For much of the time,his parents were busy working in his father's store.As a child,Benny learned to play the violin.After finishing his school,he joined the Navy.He continued using his violin to perform for sailors.In one show he was chosen more for his funny jokes than for his skill with the violin.That experience made him believe that his future job was a comedian. Benny developed a show personality that had all the qualities people dislike.He was known for being so _ --he refused to spend any money unless forced to do so.On his shows Benny often spoke of his appearance,especially his baby blue eyes.As he grew older,he always claimed to be 39 years old.Benny rarely made jokes that hurt other people.Instead,he would let the other actors on the show tell jokes about him. In real life,he was very giving and he was a person people liked having as their employer.Benny entered the new media of television in 1950.Five years later,he dropped his radio programme to spend more time developing his television show.At first his appearances on television were rare.By 1960 the Benny Show was a weekly television programme.It continued until 1965.Benny appeared in about twenty films during his life.A few became popular.But most were not.In 1963 Benny returned to Broadway for the first time since 1931. Benny received many awards during his lifetime.Perhaps the one honour that pleased him most was that his hometown of Waukeegan named a school for him.This was a special honour for a man who had never finished high school. Benny continued to perform.He died of cancer in 1974.At his funeral his friend Bob Hope said,"Jack Benny was stingy to the end.He gave us only eighty years."
Question: Benny was determined to be a comedian after he _ .
Options: (A) left high school (B) joined the Navy (C) performed in a show for the sailors (D) left the Navy for Broadway
Asnwer: A
A: | No |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
One of the most common questions I get when talking to people about to embark on chemotherapy is, “How long did it take for your hair to grow back after chemotherapy?”. I had the same question when I was going through chemo. This will get rid of the most brittle, dry hair. You may even like to get the ends trimmed once a month or every other month until your hair returns to its normal texture. In 6 to 12 months most of your chemo curls will be gone and you'll be free to try new styles with your short hair. Enjoy your new hair. This was different for me, I am much older and established in an awesome loving relationship. With experience, knowledge, and age comes great wisdom. If you would like to have a visual guide of hair growth progress post chemotherapy see my post, How Long Will it Take My Hair to Grow Back After Chemotherapy?. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Find out how and when your hair grows back after chemotherapy for breast cancer. Find the steps you may want to take after your breast cancer treatment, when your hair begins to grow back. You can also donate any old wigs that you no longer need. The extent of hair loss depends on the type of chemo, as well as the dose, but you can generally expect to regrow an inch of hair about two months after you stop treatment, followed by a full head of hair within six months to a year. The answer depends on the treatment: chemotherapy, whole brain radiation, or tamoxifen. If you had chemotherapy, here's a typical timetable: two to three weeks after chemotherapy ends: soft fuzz. one month after: real hair starts to grow at its normal rate. two months after: an inch of hair. After chemo, the hair may start cycling differently.” Radical color changes—brown hair turning red, for instance—don’t seem to happen, doctors say. But straight hair may go curly, or curly hair straight. White hair may go dark again, or dark hair go white. Hair may grow back thicker. In rare cases, it may not grow back at all. Sometimes, the hair reverts to its original color and texture after a year or two. Sometimes, it doesn’t. And often, as a recent New York Times article chronicled, patients choose to change their hair color after chemo. Patients who undergo chemotherapy often lose a great deal of, if not all of, their hair during the process. Most patients will eventually get their hair to grow back, but there are a few things they can do to speed up the process and ensure that they get a strong head of hair. While each patient will experience a different rate of hair growth after chemotherapy, they can find help to get things underway in a healthy manner and pave the road for the new hair growth. Generally hair loss sets in 2 to 3 weeks after the first course of chemotherapy. Some people lose their hair gradually, while others immediately start to lose hair in large quantities. By their second course of chemotherapy, most people are already wearing a wig, scarf or hat. Share this: Posted in Side Effects and tagged Cancer and Hair Loss, hair growth after chemotherapy, hair growth post bep chemotherapy, how fast does your hair grow back after chemotherapy on June 3, 2013. I’m at one month post chemo…so much fuzz, but it’s very light colored and doesn’t cover much. Query: how long after chemotherapy will hair grow back
Output: | It takes about two months to regrow an inch of hair after you stop treatment of chemotherapy. |
Continue the following story.
Yu Darvish is a pitcher for the Texas Rangers. For the last two seasons he has been injured. According to reports, he is finally healthy and able to play. Ranger fans are hopeful he will be a leader for their pitchers. | Ranger fans are looking forward to his return. |
WHITE HOUSE — U.S. President Donald Trump told a group of Republican lawmakers at a meeting Tuesday he backs a pair of their immigration bills under consideration in the House of Representatives. The meeting came as criticism continued over the Trump administration's policy of separating children from their parents and other adults at the southern border with Mexico as they illegally enter the United States. In his remarks to lawmakers, according to White House principal deputy press secretary Raj Shah, Trump "endorsed both House immigration bills that build the wall, close legal loopholes, cancel the visa lottery, curb so-called "chain migration," and solve the border crisis and family separation issue by allowing for family detention and removal." Republican Rep. Mark Meadows said Trump told the lawmakers they need to get something done on immigration "right away." House Homeland Security chairman Michael McCaul described the meeting with Trump as excellent, and confirmed that the president embraced the bill he and Congressman Bob Goodlatte are pushing. "The president is a thousand percent behind it," McCaul said. Asked whether the legislation would end the family separations, he responded, "They will not be separated if the bill passes," which he explained includes $18 billion for a border wall Trump desires. The House is set to vote later in the week on the two bills. It is not clear that either piece of legislation has enough votes to win passage. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said Tuesday "all of the members of the Republican conference support a plan that keeps families together," adding he intends to ask Democrats to support the measure. In a Reuters/Ipsos poll released Tuesday, 28 percent of people said they support the policy, while 57 percent opposed it and the other 15 percent said they did not know. Trump administration officials have defended the policy. Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen pushed back at the negative media coverage in a Monday briefing, asserting... Who told lawmakers they need to move quickly with immigration policies? A. Rep. Mark Meadows B. Michael McCaul C. not enough information D. Trump
A
------
Manny had Bob Marley cranking on the stereo, his van was full of passengers, and the air conditioning was working after a long week of giving him trouble. The sun beat down on the wet-looking asphalt road that ran along the harbor, next to the concrete waterfront. It curved along in front of the brightly colored Dutch Colonial warehouses of Charlotte Amalie, which were now converted restaurants and jewel shops. Tourists in day-glo shirts and daubs of sunscreen rubbed over peeling skin crowded both sides of the waterfront road. Manny slowed somewhat, keeping an eye on them. On the sidewalk by the shops a tall black man stood by a food cart. The hand-painted wooden sign hanging from the cart's side had faded letters. The man wore a grand suit with tails, like an orchestra conductor, and a top hat perched on his shaved head. A cigar burned in his mouth. For a brief second he held Manny's attention. Then the food cart's owner stepped forward and the strangely dressed man disappeared. Manny looked at the other side of the road. A white girl with oval shaped sunglasses and pink leather pants stepped off the sidewalk into the road in front of his van. He slammed on the brakes, trying to dodge her, but the van couldn't respond that fast. Her ponytail flew up towards the windshield and her head struck the star-shaped hood ornament. She bounced along the asphalt. Manny weaved the van to a stop, with swearing from the passengers in the back. He opened the door and stepped out into the heat. Get up, stand up, the radio cried out, and that was what Manny hoped would happen. He hoped that she would at least just stir and be okay. But she just lay there. Manny probably? A. not enough information B. liked wearing day-glo shirts C. liked music D. did not like music
C
------
China’s Defense Ministry said Thursday that a U.S. decision to disinvite China from a major international maritime exercise is “unconstructive.” A ministry statement said despite the decision, China will continue playing a role in “maintaining peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region.” The United States announced its move Wednesday, saying Beijing’s “destabilizing behavior” in the South China Sea is inconsistent with the principles of the U.S.-led drill. “China’s continued militarization of disputed features in the South China Sea only serve to raise tensions and destabilize the region,” read a statement from Lt. Col. Christopher Logan, a Pentagon spokesman. The statement said that disinviting China from the 2018 RIMPAC is an “initial” response to Beijing’s South China Sea activities. It did not specify what other steps may be taken. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said China’s activity in the South China Sea was for self-defense and that it was a “much smaller scale” than what the United States had done in Hawaii and Guam. “We hope that the U.S. will change such a negative mindset,” he said at a joint news conference with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. Since 2014, China has taken part in RIMPAC, the world’s largest international maritime drill, which is held every two years in Hawaii. It’s a reflection of expanding U.S.-China military ties, despite tensions over Beijing’s construction of man-made islands in the South China Sea, some of which have been militarized. "We have strong evidence that China has deployed anti-ship missiles, surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems, and electronic jammers to contested features in the Spratly Islands region of the South China Sea. China's landing bomber aircraft at Woody Island has also raised tensions," the Pentagon statement said. "We have called on China to remove the military systems immediately and to reverse course on the militarization of disputed South China Sea features," the statement added. "We believe these recent deployments and the continued... Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi probably believes that: A. it was not a smart move for the US to un-invite China from the 2018 RIMPAC B. the US is overreacting C. not enough information D. the US is just as guilty as China in militarizing islands
| A
------ |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Psilogramma wernerbacki is known from this sovereign country consisting of six major islands and over how many smaller islands
Output: | 900 |
Success is usually a product of preparation and what?
Options:
- awards ceremony
- various situations
- vocation
- working hard
- promotion Let's think step by step: | By working hard, you can achieve success. Success is usually a product of preparation and working hard. So, the answer is working hard. |
Given the below context: James Barton Longacre (August 11, 1794 – January 1, 1869) was an American portraitist and engraver, and the fourth Chief Engraver of the United States Mint from 1844 until his death. Longacre is best known for designing the Indian Head cent, which entered commerce in 1859, and for the designs of the Shield nickel, Flying Eagle cent and other coins of the mid-19th century. Longacre was born in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, in 1794. He ran away to Philadelphia at age 12, where he became an apprentice in a bookstore. His artistic talent developed and he was released to apprentice in an engraving firm. He struck out on his own in 1819, making a name providing illustrations for popular biographical books. He portrayed the leading men of his day; support from some of them, such as South Carolina Senator John C. Calhoun, led to his appointment as chief engraver after the death of Christian Gobrecht in 1844. In Longacre's first years as a chief engraver, the Philadelphia Mint was dominated by Mint Director Robert M. Patterson and Chief Coiner Franklin Peale. Conflict between Longacre and the two men developed after Congress ordered a new gold dollar and double eagle, with both to be designed by Longacre. Peale and Patterson nearly had Longacre fired, but the chief engraver was able to convince Treasury Secretary William M. Meredith that he should be retained. Both Patterson and Peale left the Mint in the early 1850s, ending the conflict. In 1856, Longacre designed the Flying Eagle cent. When that design proved difficult to strike, Longacre was responsible for the replacement, the Indian Head cent, issued beginning in 1859. Other coins designed by Longacre include the silver and nickel three-cent pieces, the Shield nickel, the pattern Washington nickel, and the two-cent piece. In 1866–1867, he redesigned the coins of Chile. Longacre died suddenly on New Year's Day 1869; he was succeeded by William Barber. Longacre's coins are generally well-regarded today, although they have been criticized for lack of artistic... Guess a valid title for it!
| James B. Longacre |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Example Input: Question: When was the first Spanish governor of Las Californias born? Passage:During the expedition, Father Crespí observed a location along the river that would be good for a settlement or mission. However, in 1771, Father Serra instead commissioned two missionaries to establish the Mission San Gabriel Arcángel-San Gabriel Mission near the present day Whittier Narrows section of the San Gabriel River. The missionaries encountered resistance from the Tongva to their attempts to resettle the Natives on the mission. The mission encountered further trouble in 1776 when a flood damaged the mission, convincing the missionaries to move and rebuild the mission on a higher and more defensible location: its present site in San Gabriel. The first Spanish governor of Las Californias, Felipe de Neve had, as well, recommended to Viceroy Bucareli Father Crespí's location on the Río Porciúncula (Los Angeles River) for a mission. Instead, in 1781, King Charles III mandated that a pueblo be built on the site instead, which would be the second town in Alta California, after San José de Guadalupe in 1777. The monarch, disregarding the production and trade roles of the missions, saw a greater need for secular pueblos to be established as the centers of agriculture and commerce to supply the crown's ever-growing military presence in "Nueva California." The priests at the missions ignored the royal mandate and continued their ranching, trading and production of tallow, soap, hides, and beef, often in competition with new pueblo ventures.
Example Output: The first Spanish governor of Las Californias, Felipe de Neve had, as well, recommended to Viceroy Bucareli Father Crespí's location on the Río Porciúncula (Los Angeles River) for a mission
Example Input: Question: How old is the city where Herz was born? Passage:Born in Berlin to very poor parents, Herz was destined for a mercantile career, and in 1762 went to Königsberg, East Prussia. He soon gave up his position as clerk and attended the University of Königsberg, becoming a pupil of Immanuel Kant, but was obliged to discontinue his studies for want of means. He thereupon became secretary to the wealthy Russian Ephraim, traveling with him through the Baltic Provinces. On August 21, 1770, he traveled from Berlin and acted as respondent when Kant presented his Inaugural dissertation at the University of Königsberg for the post of ordinary professor. In 1770 he had returned to Germany and studied medicine in Halle, where he became an MD in 1774, in which year he established himself in Berlin, being appointed physician at the Jewish hospital. Beginning in 1777, he delivered public lectures on medicine and philosophy, which were well attended by the students and the principal personages of the Prussian capital. At some of them even members of the royal family were present.
Example Output: Born in Berlin to very poor parents, Herz was destined for a mercantile career, and in 1762 went to Königsberg, East Prussia
Example Input: Question: In what present day country did the Bagttle of Deols occur? Passage:About 460, Roman diplomat and bishop Sidonius Apollinaris sent a letter to Riothamus asking his help to quell unrest among the Brettones, British colonists living in Armorica; this letter still survives. In the year 470, Western Emperor Anthemius began a campaign against Euric, king of the Visigoths who were campaigning outside their territory in Gaul. Anthemius requested help from Riothamus, and Jordanes writes that he crossed the ocean into Gaul with 12,000 soldiers. The location of Riothamus' army was betrayed to the Visigoths by Arvandus, the jealous praetorian prefect of Gaul, and Euric defeated him in the Battle of Déols after Riothamus army was driven from Avaricum (Bourges) where he had been welcomed by the Bituriges before the fight. Riothamus was last seen retreating northward to Burgundy when Euric besieged Arvernum (Clermont-Ferrand) just south of the Bituriges territory.
Example Output: | The location of Riothamus' army was betrayed to the Visigoths by Arvandus, the jealous praetorian prefect of Gaul, and Euric defeated him in the Battle of Déols after Riothamus army was driven from Avaricum (Bourges) where he had been welcomed by the Bituriges before the fight
|
Salvador Allende was president of Chile, representing a sort of Marxist party, Marxists believe in getting rid of private property, especially large companies, he also made this clear during his presidency.
yes
"When Salvador Allende was president of Chile, he worked to nationalize major industries."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: You can look this information up about him online or through old news articles at your local information center.
yes
The corresponding question: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"One can find that the actor Christopher Reeve played Superman in his prime before a horse-related accident and incident left him paralyzed."
Doubt was a movie with Philip Seymour Hoffman as the male lead, not Marlon Brando.
no
Is the following a factual statement?
"Marlon Brando starred in a movie, Doubt, with Amy Adams."
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: My sentence is true because he is widely known for this being true. There are records of the medical experiments he did.
yes
The corresponding question: Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Josef Mengele performed medical experiments at the Auschwitz death camps."
Options:
- yes
- no
IOS is a mobile operating system that upgrades its versions.
yes
Is the following a factual statement?
"The latest version of IOS is released."
Options:
- yes
- no
There is no relationship between a curator and a banker in terms of skill and experience.
no
| Is the following sentence factually correct?
"The Curator decided to use his experience to work as a banker."
Options:
- yes
- no |
Give some stream of consciousness and then the answer. In public, Joffrey is allegedly the oldest son and heir of King Robert Baratheon and Queen Cersei Lannister, both of whom entered into a political marriage alliance after Robert took the throne by force from the' Mad King' Aerys II Targaryen. In reality, his biological father is his mother's twin brother, Jaime Lannister. He has a younger sister, Myrcella, and a younger brother, Tommen, both of whom are also products of Jaime and Cersei's incestuous relationship. Their sole biological grandparents, Tywin and Joanna Lannister, were also first cousins.
Based on this passage, game of thrones who is joffrey's father? | The relevant information to answer the above question is: In reality, his biological father is his mother's twin brother, Jaime Lannister.
Therefore, the answer is his mother 's twin brother , Jaime Lannister. |
The lumberjack tried to put the wood in the shed but the
OPTIONS:
- wood was too large.
- shed was too large.
wood was too large.
Derrick made Logan angry when he learned that (
OPTIONS:
- Derrick ) was the one who did the prank on him.
- Logan ) was the one who did the prank on him.
Derrick ) was the one who did the prank on him.
She got the paper card rather than the plastic card for her mother, because the one made of the
OPTIONS:
- plastic looked elegant.
- paper looked elegant.
| paper looked elegant. |
instruction:
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
question:
Thus , we begin to share a information and ask own 's weaker subject .
answer:
Thus , we begin to share information and question our own weaker subject .
question:
Not only this , without a clear understanding of what is being taught , the student would not be able to perform well in the tests .
answer:
Not only this , but without a clear understanding of what is being taught , the student will not be able to perform well on the tests .
question:
It called " ballast water " .
answer:
| It 's called " ballast water " .
|
The Firework-Maker's Daughter is a short children's novel by Philip Pullman. It was first published in the United Kingdom by Doubleday in 1995. The first UK edition was illustrated by Nick Harris; a subsequent edition published in the United States was illustrated by S. Saelig Gallagher.
Can we infer the following?
Philip Pullman wrote a novel. | Yes |
Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies rid of the ability to smell food outlive their peers.The sense of smell may be linked to the cellular ageing process in many other organisms--even people.A link has recently been found between sensory experiences and lifespan in both worms and flies.For example, Scott Pletcher, a biologist at the University of Michigan, found that eliminating fruit flies' ability to smell enabled them to live nearly 20 percent longer than flies with an intact sense of smell. Pletcher's team reasoned that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition and longevity are known to be linked in many organisms.To test the idea that food odors affect lifespan, Pletcher's team eliminated flies' ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foods.They left the rest of the smelling system intact. This intervention had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normal.Pletcher thinks eliminating the ability to smell CO2may deprive flies of information about food availability.This could signal to cells that food is scarce, causing processes that promote survival.Indeed, his team found that the CO2-insensitive female flies stored extra fat and that both males and females immune to CO2were more resistant to stress than normal flies.Pletcher isn't sure why the change in his fruit flies only affected the lifespan of the females, but he suggests that females may simply be more sensitive to the odor of CO2. A smell or taste that stretches lifespan in humans could be a potential preventative for age-related disease, he adds.Although in fruit flies it appears to be the smell of CO2that affects ageing, he says that an analogue in humans might be a smell or taste linked to human food--or a lack of it.Matt Kaeberlein studies ageing at the University of Washington in Seattle. He cautions that we don't know whether ageing and smell are linked in mammals.But " we definitely undergo physiological changes in response to smelling... According to the results of Pletcher's study, we can see that _ . A) male flies in general can live longer than female flies B) flies without ability to smell is inspired to find food in another way C) both male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smell D) flies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability
The answer to this question is: | B |
DIALOG:
Are there any other interesting aspects about this article about Clearcreekite and its polymorphism?
- Clearcreekite Clearcreekite is polymorphous with peterbaylissite.
- What is the formula of clearcreekite?
- The chemical formula of clearcreekite is HgCO(OH)∙2HO.
- Can you describe the physical properties of the mineral?
- It has a pale greenish yellow color and streak with tabular subhedral crystals and good cleavage on {001}.
- What other properties are there?
- It is transparent with vitreous luster and uneven fracture.
- What is the density?
-
Next turn: Its density (calculated from the idealized formula) is 6.96 g/cm.
DIALOG:
What is Prism score of pediatric mortality?
- Prism score of pediatric mortality The Pediatric Risk of Mortality (PRISM) score was developed from the Physiologic Stability Index (PSI) to reduce the number of physiologic variables required for pediatric intensive-care unit (PICU) mortality risk assessment, from 34 (in the PSI) to 14, and to obtain an objective weighting of the remaining variables.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- PRISM III, an updated version of the scoring system published in 1996, has several improvements over the original PRISM.
- Is the new version better?
-
Next turn: However, it is only available under licence and is not widely used outside of the United States.
DIALOG:
Who is Satyajit Sharma?
-
Next turn: Satyajit Sharma Satyajit Sharma (born 1969) is an Indian film and television actor.
DIALOG:
What is the 2003 Qatar Open?
-
Next turn: | 2003 Qatar Open The 2003 Qatar Open, known as the 2003 Qatar ExxonMobil Open, for sponsorship reasons, was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Khalifa International Tennis Complex in Doha in Qatar and was part of the International Series of the 2003 ATP Tour. |
an electron microscope creates a picture
An electron microscope can look at
OPT: +my emotions; +an elephant; +a dog; +my common cold; | my common cold |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
--------
Question: He donned tights, shorts and trainers to pound the pavements in Willesden Green, north London, for a 17-minute run.
The royal drew double-takes from motorists as he stepped out with young people and volunteers from the Running Charity.
The charity helps young people develop life skills through sport.
Programme officer Claude Umuhire, 26, took the runners, including a Met Police protection officer, through a strenuous warm-up session then led the more gentle run.
He said about Harry: "He didn't find any of it hard, I think he's been training just for today.
"He found everything easy,
"I tried to get him in the warm-up but he did pretty well, he kept giving me looks though every time I said five squats."
Despite apparently coping well with the run, the Prince suggested he might prefer a lighter form of exercise on future visits.
When he left, he referred to a pool table in the charity's HQ and joked: "Next time I will come and play pool maybe".
He added: "There was a woman who was pulling out of her driveway then she realised who he was and she drove in front of us and started taking pictures of him.
"And as we were leaving, there was a guy at the traffic lights who looked across and did a double take - the joy in his face it was so funny, his eyes just opened up, he was so happy."
The charity is working with some of the residents from a hostel founded by the Depaul charity.
Answer: Prince Harry has been turning heads in his running gear - as he went for a jog with a group of young homeless people.
Question: Police said 15 arrests were made at the island's ports last year and a number of "notable seizures" of heroin, cocaine and cannabis were made.
Chief Constable Gary Roberts said "stopping the evil trade in Class A drugs remains a top priority".
There were six drug-related deaths in the island in 2015.
Home Affairs Minister Juan Watterson said the deaths "highlight the devastating impact that drugs can have on a community."
"The Isle of Man takes a robust stance against drug crime and those involved in trafficking can expect lengthy prison sentences."
Answer: Drugs with an estimated street value of more than £215,000 have been seized in the Isle of Man over the past three months, police have revealed.
Question: After defeating Dundee 5-0 on Friday evening, Celtic knew any points dropped by the Dons would ensure a fourth straight championship.
Ronny Deila has secured the league title and the League Cup in his first season in charge of the club.
"We have achieved a big thing," Deila told his club's official website.
"Hopefully there will be more and more.
"Defensively we have been unbelievable the whole season and we have hardly conceded a goal. Offensively we have been getting better and we scored five beautiful goals against Dundee on Friday night.
"We have worked so hard for this and finally we are there and can start thinking of next season. There is always high pressure here and I put high demands on myself as well.
"Today we just have to enjoy it and be happy that we are champions. I'm happy with a lot of the work we have done and we are going to enjoy this night and show we are champions next Sunday [against Aberdeen at Pittodrie]."
Deila's men are likely to be presented with the Premiership trophy after the home match against Inverness Caledonian Thistle on 24 May.
Speaking shortly after the result at Tannadice, Celtic assistant manager John Collins told BBC Scotland: "[It's] great news.
"We've had a terrific few months - we deserved to win the league.
"I thought Aberdeen would tail off but as every week went by and the months went by they kept picking up the results and they were on our tails all the way.
"They put us under a bit of pressure, we kept having to respond and the boys have done that. I think our performances have got better and better."
Deila travelled to Norway for a family occasion after Friday's win and Collins added: "He's got a big day - his children's confirmation today.
"He'll be enjoying that but this'll make it an extra special evening for him, no doubt about that."
Answer: | Celtic have won the Scottish Premiership title after nearest challengers Aberdeen lost to Dundee United at Tannadice.
|
Laurens County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 48,434. The county seat is Dublin. The county was founded on December 10, 1807, and named after Lieutenant Colonel John Laurens, an American soldier and statesman from South Carolina during the American Revolutionary War.
Can we draw the following conclusion?
The population in Laurens County was higher in 2010 than in 2000. | It's impossible to say |
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
--------
Question: Sentence: The natural sparkling waters of Duszniki are used in treatment of a variety of illnesses , including cardiac problems , gastrical problems .
Question: what includes something?
Answer: a variety of illnesses
Question: Sentence: This technology is implemented in the lens itself , or by moving the sensor as the final element in the optical path .
Question: how is something implemented?
Answer: by moving the sensor as the final element in the optical path
Question: Sentence: They have had over 60 chart hits in the UK , starting with 1967 's `` Pictures Of Matchstick Men '' , and the most recent being in 2010 , which is more than any other rock group .
Question: how much has something had?
Answer: | over 60 ### more than any other rock group
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
What is the furthest round the person who bore the flag for Fiji at the 2012 Olympic Games made it in the Olympic Games ? | second |
Please answer the following question: What is creativity? How de we define creativity? Where does creativity come from? How philosophical is the notion of creativity? Is everyone’s ‘creativity’ different? Or is it an ill conceived, simplified term that is used to describe a very specific series of neuronal & bodily reactions to certain stimuli? These are all the questions I’ve been thinking (and googling, and youtubing) since beginning this Capturing Creativity studio* and I have found some answers or maybe I’ve just found more questions: Creativity is generally defined as the ability to make new things, or come up with new ideas, it’s an ability to think outside the box, to see unique solutions and employ them in inventive ways. In this sense creativity is not always utilised when being ‘creative’, as to be creative is simply defined as the ability to make or produce something. However I guess that depends on your definition of creative, how different, unique, special, once off, un-influenced does something have to be, to be classified as creative? This is where creativity get’s tricky. It’s all well and good to be like oh this is what creativity is, so it’s easy to investigate it, but what if you don’t define that as being creative, maybe that was just following a formula, a somewhat inspired formula, but maybe it is just a formula. Creativity to most people seems to be a random mix of once off genius combined with solid skill and hard work and for us humans these percentages are unique to us. Maybe creativity to you is 90% unique idea, 5% skill and 5% hard work. Maybe creativity to you is 40% unique idea, 50% skill and 10% hard work. Maybe for you creativity doesn’t have to involve any hard work at all. For me when it comes to creativity I’m most interested in that unique idea portion; where does that unique idea come from? Is it simply random? Is it a gift from the gods? Is our unique idea just a product of a lot of subconscious effort, only made aware to us in the sense of a ‘random’ idea? Have we been influenced by something, processed it... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Who started Capturing Creativity Studio? Options: - The narrator - The narrator's friend - The narrator's cousin - not enough information
A: | The narrator |
1. The unwritten ( and possibly unpublished ) stories of series three are :
2. The unpublished ( and possibly unwritten ) stories of the three series are :
no
1. Given a discrete set of probabilities formula _ 3 with the condition formula _ 2 , and formula _ 1 any real number , the Tsallis entropy is defined as
2. With a discrete amount of probabilities Formula 1 with the condition formula 2 and Formula 3 any real number is defined as the Tsallis - Entropy as
no
1. She was a Fulbright scholar and has written or co-authored numerous books on insolvency , contract law , and commercial and corporate law .
2. She was a Fulbright fellow and has authored or co-authored numerous books on insolvency , contract law , and commercial and corporate law .
| yes |
This is crucial to achieve perfect precision with 4, 6, and 8 or more sub woofers. An amp that is rated at 1000w RMS (Root Mean Square, or the average watt the speaker is intended to receive and play with) set for 1 ohm can power two 2-ohm subs rated at 500w RMS. That same amp can power four 4ohm subs and so forth. But the more subs an amp is placed on, the less power it can give to each individual sub. This is not necessarily a bad thing if you have a 2000w RMS amp and two 600w RMS subs. In fact, you always want the power from the amp to be slightly higher than what the sub(s) requires; a 1000w amp will work well with a 7 or 800W RMS sub. Just make sure that the sub's peak power is rated above 1000w. If rated under, make sure your amp's level is not too high as you can damage the sub. If you have a really powerful amp that's 3000w RMS or higher, then you can really power multiple subs at once without any problem. Just make sure the subs don’t combine to read at 0.5 ohm (a dangerous level for an amp, unless it specifies that it can run at that low ohm level) and all your wires are properly connected and wired. However, depending on whether you wish to connect them in series or parallel or bridge the amp, you may only use two terminals. Refer to your amp's diagram for more specifics.
++++++++++
One-sentence summary -- Know your amps' and sub woofers' limits. Connect all subs to the same terminals in the amp.
Figure out your values. These are the guiding principles and beliefs that drive you forward in life, such as being honest or family-oriented. If you find it hard to pinpoint your values, ask yourself a few questions: "What traits do I appreciate most about myself? What traits do I appreciate about others?” "What accomplishments am I most proud of? Are there any common threads or themes in these accomplishments?” "What would I like to change about my community, region, or nation?” "What would I save from my burning home if all living beings were safely removed?” It may help to write out your values (e.g., in a journal) or map them out in collage form. The key to a fulfilling life is living according to your values, but this also means steering clear of people, practices, or situations that compromise your values. Spend some time thinking about where you draw the line, the things you will not negotiate on. For instance, if you value honesty, a non-negotiable of yours might be to avoid relationships with people who are consistently dishonest or deceptive. List out your non-negotiables and keep them handy so that you can ensure these lines aren't crossed. Enjoy a fulfilling life by doing work that aligns with your values. Be sure that you are able to share your gifts in a meaningful way—whether through a day-job, an after-hours hustle, a hobby, or volunteerism. For some people, meaningful work might be starting a business or career that serves others. For other people, meaningful work might involve sharing their passions with others outside of a day-job by making art or demonstrating their talents. Not everyone can make their day-job feel meaningful—that's okay! Just be sure you showcase your talents in some way in your daily or weekly activities. Take a good look at your social relationships and question whether they are nourishing and positive. If not, add and subtract as needed. Don't feel guilty about it, either. You must remove dead weight and toxic relationships to truly thrive and make room for healthy connections. If your social circle needs a major overhaul, don't sweat it. Make small changes to connect with new people, like asking an interesting coworker to lunch or joining a new club or Meetup. A well-rounded, fulfilling life includes charitable service, so find ways to give back to the people around you. This can be as simple as graciously helping out a neighbor or friend in need or volunteering a few hours each week. You will feel most fulfilled if you give back in ways that promote your values, so donate your time and money to causes and organizations you believe in.
++++++++++
One-sentence summary -- Identify what's most important to you. Figure out your non-negotiables and stand behind them. Find work that helps you make an impact. Gather a tribe of like-minded people to help you stay positive. Volunteer or help out those in need.
If you don't get the canister cold enough, the ice cream will not thicken properly. Plan ahead, and get that canister into the freezer before you plan to have ice cream. Crack the egg yolks into a heavy-bottomed saucepan. Add the sugar and corn syrup, then whisk everything together. Save the egg whites for another recipe, such as meringue. Corn syrup helps thicken ice cream without making it overly sweet. Pour all of the cream into the egg yolk mixture, then add 1¼ cups (300 milliliters) of the evaporated milk. Stir everything together once more. Pour the remaining ¼ cup (60 milliliters) of evaporated milk into a small bowl. Add the arrowroot powder, then stir until it become thick and free of lumps. Set this aside for later. Set the saucepan onto the stove and turn the heat up to medium-low. Cook the mixture, stirring often with a whisk. It is ready when it reaches 170 °F (77 °C). If you don't have a thermometer, check the texture instead. It should be thick enough to coat the back of a spoon. This process will take about 10 to 15 minutes. Remove the saucepan from the burner. Add the thickened evaporated milk, vanilla extract, and salt. Stir the mixture until everything is combined and the texture is consistent. Set a fine-mesh strainer over a bowl. Pour the custard into the bowl, then discard any solids caught in the strainer. Cover and chill the custard in an ice bath for 4 hours, or overnight in the fridge. The timing for New England style ice cream is tricky. You need churn the ice cream long until it gets a firm, soft-serve consistency. If you press a spoon into the ice cream, it should leave an impression. Pour the ice cream base into a wide, flat container, such as a baking pan. Cover it tightly with plastic wrap, then place it into the freezer. The best place for ice cream is on the bottom shelf, towards the back. Once the ice cream is frozen solid, you can scoop it out into a serving bowl, then add mix-ins, such as chocolate syrup, caramel sauce, chocolate chips, etc. Do not peek into the freezer while the ice cream is freezing. This will alter the temperature inside the freezer and create ice crystals in the ice cream.
++++++++++
One-sentence summary -- Freeze the canister of your ice cream maker the day before. Mix together the egg yolks, sugar, and corn syrup. Stir in the cream and part of the evaporated milk. Combine the rest of the evaporated milk with arrowroot in a separate bowl. Cook the egg yolk mixture until it thickens. Stir in the remaining ingredients. Strain and chill the custard mixture. Churn the ice cream until it gets a firm, soft-serve consistency. Transfer the ice cream into a flat container, then put it into the freezer. Freeze the ice cream for at least 6 hours before serving it.
Medium heat will help the ingredients cook properly without scorching them. Sautee the garlic until it turns golden. Remove the garlic with a slotted spoon and discard. Crush the garlic with a garlic press, small mallet, or press down on the garlic clove with the flat side of a knife. Toss the parsley gently to coat with oil. The parsley adds color and a subtle, fresh flavor to the sauce. The lower heat will keep the parsley from burning.
++++++++++
One-sentence summary -- | Place a 10-inch (25.4cm) skillet on the stove and set the burner to medium heat. Add a small amount of extra virgin olive oil to the skillet. Add a crushed clove of garlic when the oil is hot. Add approximately 2 handfuls of fresh flat parsley to the hot oil and garlic mixture. Lower the heat on the stove to simmer or to a low setting. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
Problem:Sentence 1: Located just three miles from Tullamore and only 45 minutes from the K Club, venue of the 2006 Ryder Cup, is Esker Hills, a genuine hidden gem and one of Irish golf's best kept secrets. Sentence 2: The K Club will host the 2006 Ryder Cup.
Solution: | 1 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: Simón Bolívar, in full Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios (24 July 1783 17 December 1830), was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule., An aide-de-camp (or ; French expression meaning literally "helper in the [military] camp") is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank, usually a senior military, police or government officer, a member of a royal family, or a head of state. This is not to be confused with an adjutant, who is the senior administrator of a military unit. The first "aide-de-camp" is typically the foremost personal aide., Daniel Florence O'Leary ( Irish : Dónall Fínín Ó Laoghaire ; 1801 -- 1854 ) was a military general and aide - de - camp under Simón Bolívar ., Adjutant is a military rank or appointment. In some armies, including most English-speaking ones, it is an officer who assists a more senior officer, while in other armies, especially Francophone ones, it is an NCO (non-commissioned officer), normally corresponding roughly to a staff sergeant or warrant officer., A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona that officially represents the national unity and legitimacy of a sovereign state. In developing the current Constitution of France (1958), former French president Charles de Gaulle said the head of state should embody "the spirit of the nation" (""). In some countries, typically those with parliamentary governments, the head of state is a ceremonial figurehead that does not actually guide day-to-day government activities and may not even be empowered to exercise any kind of political authority (e.g., Queen Elizabeth II in the United Kingdom). In other countries, the head of state is also the head of government, such as in the U.S., where the president is both a public figurehead and the actual highest ranking political leader who, in practice, oversees the executive branch., Subject: daniel florence o'leary, Relation: languages_spoken_or_written, Options: (A) english (B) french (C) spanish
| spanish |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Example Input: Who ultimately got West a record deal?, Context: According to Capitol Record's A&R, Joe Weinberger, he was approached by West and almost signed a deal with him, but another person in the company convinced Capitol's president not to. Desperate to keep West from defecting to another label, then-label head Damon Dash reluctantly signed West to Roc-A-Fella Records. Jay-Z later admitted that Roc-A-Fella was initially reluctant to support West as a rapper, claiming that many saw him as a producer first and foremost, and that his background contrasted with that of his labelmates.
Example Output: Damon Dash
Example Input: what is the last section of a city mentioned?, Context: Philadelphia's central city was created in the 17th century following the plan by William Penn's surveyor Thomas Holme. Center City is structured with long straight streets running east-west and north-south forming a grid pattern. The original city plan was designed to allow for easy travel and to keep residences separated by open space that would help prevent the spread of fire. The Delaware River and Schuylkill Rivers served as early boundaries between which the city's early street plan was kept within. In addition, Penn planned the creation of five public parks in the city which were renamed in 1824 (in parenthesis): Centre Square, North East Publick Square (Franklin Square), Northwest Square (Logan Square), Southwest Square (Rittenhouse Square), and Southeast Square (Washington Square). Center City has grown into the second-most populated downtown area in the United States, after Midtown Manhattan in New York City, with an estimated 183,240 residents in 2015.
Example Output: Midtown Manhattan
Example Input: What can be taken advantage of?, Context: A countout (alternatively "count-out" or "count out") happens when a wrestler is out of the ring long enough for the referee to count to ten (twenty in some promotions) and thus disqualified. The count is broken and restarted when a wrestler in the ring exits the ring. Playing into this, some wrestlers will "milk" the count by sliding in the ring, and immediately sliding back out. As they were technically inside the ring for a split second before exiting again, it is sufficient to restart the count. This is often referred to by commentators as "breaking the count." Heels often use this tactic in order to buy themselves more time to catch their breath, or to attempt to frustrate their babyface opponents.
Example Output: | the count
|
Continue the following story.
The legal document will not fit in the desk because the
1. document is too wide.. 2. desk is too wide.. | 1. |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Example Input: But when the teacher asked me if I understood it , I said yes .
Example Output: But when teacher ask me did I understand it , I said yes .
Example Input: Really successful people gained their fortune by doing somethig new , something that no one else has ever done before , that means that nobody knew how to do it well that was their risk .
Example Output: Really successful people gained their fortune by doing somethig new , something that no one else has ever done before , that means that nobody knew how to do it well that was their risk .
Example Input: we can have glance on , what is happening in the world through accessing internet in mobile also .
Example Output: | we can have glance on , what is happening in the world through accessing internet in mobile also .
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
That's a bit of a loaded question, because it depends on how you consider the British role in the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I. Prior to that war, the Ottoman Empire had evolved over several hundred years, at times encompassing most of southeastern Europe (Romania, Bulgaria, the states formerly composing Yugoslavia), modern Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, all of the Arabian Peninsula, Eqypt, and much of northern Africa. at the end of the World War I, the Empire was broken up, and most of the administration and nation-building in the area was performed by the British. While Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan were created based on regional figures of authority (the Shah, the Saudi royal family, and the Hussein royal family (no relation to Saddam)) the other nations had borders drawn largely for convenience. Some good books are the subject are linked below.
| Is Iraq an artifical country? |
Ask most people anywhere in the world what they want out of life and the reply will probably be: "to be happy." Ed Deiner, an American psychology professor, has spent his whole professional life studying what makes people happy, comparing levels of happiness between cultures and trying to find out exactly why we enjoy ourselves. Many people would say that this question does not need an answer. But Professor Deiner has one anyway. "If you're a cheerful, happy person, your marriage is more likely to last, and you're more likely to make money and be successful at your job. On average, happy people have stronger immune systems, and there is some evidence that they live longer." So who are the world's happiest people? It depends on how the word is defined. There is individual happiness, the sense of joy we get when we do something we like. But there is also the feeling of satisfaction we get when we know that others respect us and approve of how we behave. According to Professor Deiner, the Western world pursues individual happiness while Asia prefers mutual satisfaction. "In the West, the individualistic culture means that your mood matters much more than it does in the East. People ask themselves if they are doing what is fun or interesting. They become unhappy when they can't do any of these things. If you ask people from Japan or China if they are happy, they tend to look at what has gone wrong in their lives. If not much has gone wrong, then they are satisfied." People from Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries had the happiest culture, Professor Deiner found. "The biggest cultural difference is to do with pride and shame. Hispanic cultures report much more pride and much less shame than others." Income also made a big difference to people's happiness, but only at the lowest levels. Average income earners in the US were much happier than people in poverty. But millionaires were only a little bit happier than people on average incomes. It seems that money makes us happy when we have enough to feel secure. According to the passage, happy people enjoy the following benefits EXCEPT _ . A) a long marriage B) better health C) profession success D) respect from others
D
Researchers claimed that waitresses who wear red get up to 26 percent extra in tips than they would wearing other colors. However, the team finds that the sexes tip very differently--with the bigger tips coming only from male customers. No matter what color they wear, female diners will give the same kind of amounts for service every time. Yet men, whether they realize it or not, add anything between 15 and 26 percent more to a waitress in red than they would if it was the same waitress wearing a different color. The test was simple. Take 11 waitresses in five restaurants over a six-week period and ask them to wear the same kind of T-shirt every day but change the colors. Previous research has suggested waitresses could earn more if they acted charmingly or wore more make-up than their colleagues. But this study, by the Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, only changed the color of the T-shirt. Every other aspect from make-up to behavior remained the same. When wearing either black, white, green, blue or yellow T-shirts, the size of the tips from both male and female customers was almost _ . But when they wore red, the size of the tips went up by between 15 and 26 percent from male customers, yet stayed the same from female ones. A total of 272 restaurant customers were studied by researchers Nicolas Gueguen and Celine Jacob for the international journal of the tourism industry. Even as a T-shirt, it shows just how much the color red is thought, by men, to increase the physical and sexual attractiveness of woman, said the researchers. The researchers wrote: As red color has no negative effect on women customers, it could be in their interest to wear clothes at work. What is the main idea of the passage? A) People tip differently if waitresses wear different make-up. B) Waitresses who wear red get more tips than they would wearing other colors. C) Male customers are more interested in the red color. D) Red color has no negative effect on female customers.
B
I had an experience once which taught me something about the ways people made a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I officiated at two funerals for two elderly women. Both died a natural death. At the first home, the son of the deceased woman said, "If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It's my fault that she died." At the second home, the son said, "If only I had not insisted her going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride was more than she could take. It is my fault." When things don't turn out as we would like them to, we tend to assume that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending. Any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite course, for example, keeping mother at home, would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse? There seem to be elements involved in our readiness to feel guilty. The first lies in our belief that the world makes sense----there is a reason for everything that happens. The second is the thought that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood. A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and calls the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely abandon that childish thought that our wishes cause things to happen. What is true about the two deceased elderly women? A) They died from accidents. B) They both died of old age. C) They died due to lack of care by family members. D) They weren't accustomed to the change in life.
B
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days:Mother's Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother's Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery .On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is "the thought that counts". Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays. Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents? A) Parents bring up children. B) Parents give love and care to children. C) Parents educate children to be good persons. D) Parents pass away before children grow up.
| D |
Smithereens is a 1998 album from UK singer-songwriter Nick Harper. It was produced by Glenn Tilbrook of the band Squeeze and released on Tilbrook's own Quixotic label; he also sang co-lead vocals (with Harper) on the acoustic version of "Smithereens" which ends the album.
Glenn Tilbrook always produced songs for Nick Harper.
A: It's impossible to say
Jesco White, also known as the "Dancing Outlaw" (born July 30, 1956) is an American folk dancer and entertainer. He is best known as the subject of three American documentary films that detail his desire to follow in his famous father's footsteps while dealing with depression, drug addiction, alcoholism, and the poverty that permeates much of rural Appalachia.
On July 30th in Charleston, South Carolina, Jesco White was born in 1956.
A: It's impossible to say
Wallace Michael Ross (19 September 1920 – 20 January 2010) was the founder of the Derby Bach Choir. He was also the Master of Music at Derby Cathedral, assistant organist at several great English Cathedrals, teacher of languages and music at several schools including Sturgess School in Derby. He also founded the Derby Cathedral Brass Ensemble and the Derby Sinfonia.
Wallace Michael Ross was a good singer.
A: | It's impossible to say |
How did it make you feel when you learned that KFC'S Beijing restaurants pulled three more items from their menus last week? There were fears that the items may have contained the cancer-causing coloring Sudan I.Do you have any desire to take the food provider to court because it feeds you something dangerous? After all,the law supposedly gives people the right to fight for their rights.But some experts have said it might not be so wise to take the company directly to court. Qiu Baochang,a lawyer in Beijing,suggested that consumers not take the company directly to court."In addition to the high costs,consumers'complaints are unlikely to win unless they can prove they have had the banned dye at KFC,"--Qiu explained. One problem for those wanting to take action against the fast food chain is that few customers ask for or keep receipts .And,this must be the first step. If they can prove that their health has been damaged by KFC,they can cue the company.But that would be almost impossible to do so because the Sudan I damage is a long-term effect and is not immediately apparent. A KFC spokesperson said on Monday that the company was confdent of being able to handle customers'complaints,"We will obey legal procedure if We raceive any complaints." The reason why experts suggested not taking the company directly to court is that _ . A) the costs will be high B) consumers can't prove food contained Sudan I C) consumers can't prove the food at KFC damaged their health D) all of the above
A: | D |
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Ex Input:
passage: A passphrase is a sequence of words or other text used to control access to a computer system, program or data. A passphrase is similar to a password in usage, but is generally longer for added security. Passphrases are often used to control both access to, and operation of, cryptographic programs and systems, especially those that derive an encryption key from a passphrase. The origin of the term is by analogy with password. The modern concept of passphrases is believed to have been invented by Sigmund N. Porter in 1982.
question: is a passphrase the same as a password?
Ex Output:
No
Ex Input:
passage: The wheel and axle can be viewed as a version of the lever, with a drive force applied tangentially to the perimeter of the wheel and a load force applied to the axle, respectively, that are balanced around the hinge which is the fulcrum. The mechanical advantage of the wheel and axle is the ratio of the distances from the fulcrum to the applied loads, or what is the same thing the ratio of the diameter of the wheel and axle. A major application is in wheeled vehicles, in which the wheel and axle are used to reduce friction of the moving vehicle with the ground. Other examples of devices which use the wheel and axle are capstans, belt drives and gears.
question: can a wheel and axle be called a lever?
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
passage: Gotham City is traditionally depicted as being located in the state of New Jersey, within close proximity to Metropolis. Over the years, Gotham's look and atmosphere has been influenced by cities such as New York City and Chicago.
question: is there really a gotham city in new york?
Ex Output:
| No
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
For instance , a glass is obtained by quenching ( supercooling ) a liquid .
Output: | If a disordered state is not in thermodynamic equilibrium , one speaks of quenched disorder . |
Detailed Instructions: A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Q: when was the last time iran invaded another country?
A: | Iran–Iraq War |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
In the kingdom of ends everything has either value or dignity. Whatever has a value can be replaced by something else which is equivalent; whatever, on the other hand, is above all value, and therefore admits of no equivalent, has a dignity. | In the kingdom of ends everything has either value or dignity. Value can be replace by something equivalent; if it lacks an equivalent, it has a dignity. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Q: passage: Gethsemane (Greek: Γεθσημανή, Gethsemane; Hebrew: גת שמנים, Gat Shmanim; Syriac: ܓܕܣܡܢ, Gaḏ Šmānê, lit. ``oil press'') is an urban garden at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem, most famous as the place where Jesus prayed and his disciples slept the night before his crucifixion; i.e. the site recorded as where the agony in the garden took place.
question: is the garden of gethsemane the same as the mount of olives?
A: | No |
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