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You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
One example: In spite of this reduced heat input, the surface temperature of Venus is higher than that of the Earth.
Solution is here: Venus has a warmer average surface temperature than earth.
Explanation: Output statement supports the input statement's claim about the temperatures of Venus being higher than the earth.
Now, solve this: BACKGROUND INFORMATION A Pedigree chart is a device used to trace genetic traits through a number of generations.
Solution: | The pedigree chart model can be used to trace genetic inheritance. |
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "The Monument in the City of London provides views of the surrounding area while commemorating the Great Fire of London, which originated nearby. Marble Arch and Wellington Arch, at the north and south ends of Park Lane respectively, have royal connections, as do the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall in Kensington. Nelson's Column is a nationally recognised monument in Trafalgar Square, one of the focal points of central London. Older buildings are mainly brick built, most commonly the yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety, often decorated with carvings and white plaster mouldings.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: A monument in London that commemorates the husband of Queen Victoria is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Albert Memorial
input question: Given the following passage "The "soft" AC format has reinvented in the late 2000s/early 2010s as a result of its declining relevance, adopting a more upmarket, middle-of-the-road approach, with a selection of "oldies" (usually from the 1960s/70s onwards), primarily rock, jazz, R&B and pop music. Newer songs are more often (but not limited to) "easy listening" fare, this amount varying depending on the age of the station's target demographic.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is the later range of the older songs????
output answer: 70s onwards
Given the following passage "After a lengthy period of formal racial segregation in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era, and bans on interracial marriage in various parts of the country, more people are openly forming interracial unions. In addition, social conditions have changed and many multiracial people do not believe it is socially advantageous to try to "pass" as white. Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States, such as the large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos. Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement (cf. Loving Day). Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial. In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States; he acknowledges both sides of his family and identifies as African American.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: what is the last nation mentioned?
----
Answer: United States
Q: Given the following passage "Napoleon's set of civil laws, the Code Civil—now often known as the Napoleonic Code—was prepared by committees of legal experts under the supervision of Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, the Second Consul. Napoleon participated actively in the sessions of the Council of State that revised the drafts. The development of the code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law legal system with its stress on clearly written and accessible law. Other codes ("Les cinq codes") were commissioned by Napoleon to codify criminal and commerce law; a Code of Criminal Instruction was published, which enacted rules of due process.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who did NOT supervise the preparation of the Code Civil?
A: Napoleon
Question: Given the following passage "The situation became so tense that war with the United States seemed imminent. On April 22, 1914, on the initiative of Felix A. Sommerfeld and Sherburne Hopkins, Pancho Villa traveled to Juárez to calm fears along the border and asked President Wilson's emissary George Carothers to tell "Señor Wilson" that he had no problems with the American occupation of Veracruz. Carothers wrote to Secretary William Jennings Bryan: "As far as he was concerned we could keep Vera Cruz [sic] and hold it so tight that not even water could get in to Huerta and . . . he could not feel any resentment". Whether trying to please the U.S. government or through the diplomatic efforts of Sommerfeld and Carothers, or maybe as a result of both, Villa stepped out from under Carranza’s stated foreign policy.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What might happen if the US and Mexico were not able to resolve their problem?
Answer: war
Please answer this: Given the following passage "A 2013 trans-genome study carried out by 30 geneticists, from 13 universities and academies, from 9 countries, assembling the largest data set available to date, for assessment of Ashkenazi Jewish genetic origins found no evidence of Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews. "Thus, analysis of Ashkenazi Jews together with a large sample from the region of the Khazar Khaganate corroborates the earlier results that Ashkenazi Jews derive their ancestry primarily from populations of the Middle East and Europe, that they possess considerable shared ancestry with other Jewish populations, and that there is no indication of a significant genetic contribution either from within or from north of the Caucasus region", the authors concluded.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What comes from the middle east?
++++++++
Answer: | ancestry |
(Q).
I have always been a “handyman” involved in various building projects around the house. One particular time I was refinishing a section of ceiling. I had laid in the wiring and insulation by myself and all that remained was nailing a number of heavy 4ftx8ft gypsum wallboard panels onto the rafters of the 8 ft ceiling. I had arranged for a paid assistant to help me since the height of the ceiling and the weight of the wallboard was more than I could handle. When the time came, the assistant didn't show up and did not even call. I was pissed as hell. After my messages were not returned, I had what can only be called a “rage” of determination. Using a six foot ladder, three 2x4s and my head(literally) I hefted the heavy wallboard, Using leverage I placed them one by one on the overhead rafters, held and braced them with my head, glued and nailed them there all by myself. About a half hour after I finished, I was standing there smugly trying to figure how I did it so easily when there was a knock at the door. Of course it was the assistant with a lot of excuses. He seemed surprised when I told him I was finished. He looked up at the ceiling and said "how in the world did you get those up there by yourself?" I said, "Oh, believe me, You helped more than you will ever know!" I learned a lot from that. Anger has its place in your life. You have to control it and use it directly to solve a problem. To this day I do not know how I accomplished what I did the way I did it. But, if I hadn't been so angry I would never have attempted it at all. Life is full of little lessons. Pay attention to them and learn. If you have to lash out, lash at solving the situation you are in instead the person who caused it. It is significantly more productive that way. About how long did it take the handyman to finish the job? A. 20 minutes B. not enough information C. 2 days D. A couple hours
(A).
D
(Q).
U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has unveiled a far-reaching list of demands for any new nuclear deal with Iran, and threatened economy-crushing sanctions if Tehran does not change its behavior. The 12-point list of demands came in a Monday speech at the conservative Heritage Foundation that laid out the Trump administration's strategy after pulling out of the Iran nuclear agreement earlier this month. Under any new deal, Pompeo insisted, Iran must indefinitely abandon nuclear weapons work and provide United Nations inspectors access to sites anywhere in the country.He said Tehran must also end its proliferation of ballistic missiles and stop its "destabilizing activities" across the Middle East. If Iran does not change course, the U.S. "will apply unprecedented financial pressure," Pompeo warned. "These will be the strongest sanctions in history by the time we are done," said Pompeo. "The [Iranian] regime has been fighting all over the Middle East for years. After our sanctions come into full force, it will be battling to keep its economy alive." Iran's President Hassan Rouhani dismissed the threats. "Who are you to decide for Iran and the world?" Rouhani said in a statement published by Iranian state media on Monday. "The world today does not accept that the United States decides for the world. Countries have their independence." The Trump administration has vowed to reimpose sanctions that were lifted as part of the 2015 nuclear agreement, which was signed between Iran, the United States, and several European countries, as well as Russia and China. Washington has also imposed additional sanctions. European countries are holding talks with Iran to try to salvage the deal. But it's not clear whether the effort can succeed. On Sunday, Iran's foreign minister, Javad Zarif, said the European Union's "political will is not enough to preserve the deal.” EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini reacted to Pompeo's speech Monday by saying there is "no alternative" to the existing agreement, formally... What will sanctions do to Iran? A. Cause the US and Iran to go to war B. crush its economy C. not enough information D. Nothing
(A).
B
(Q).
President Donald Trump's approval rating has headed into unfamiliar territory in recent weeks — upward. Trump's approval hit 43 percent in the latest NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll, with 52 percent disapproving. That represents a 3 percent improvement from last month in the same survey. Several other new surveys also show Trump at or slightly above 40 percent. The RealClearPolitics polling average puts the president's approval rating at 41 percent, a noticeable bump from August, when the rating was often in the mid-30s. For much of the second half of August, Trump's approval rating in the Gallup Daily Tracking poll was either 34 percent or 35 percent, historically a low mark for a new president. On Thursday, Gallup had Trump at 37 percent. The previous day, Trump hit 39 percent, his highest mark since late July. Trump's recent outreach to Democrats on budget issues and, possibly, immigration has boosted his poll numbers, as has his administration's response to Hurricanes Harvey and Irma. The NBC/Wall Street Journal poll found that 71 percent of those surveyed approved of Trump's deal with Democrats to fund the government until December and raise the debt ceiling, while 8 percent disapproved. The question is whether Trump has turned a political corner, or is merely seeing a temporary respite from the low poll ratings that have plagued him since the beginning of his presidency. That could depend on whether working with Democrats is a long-range goal or a passing fad, and experts said that making a forecast on that could turn out to be foolish. "When it comes to President Trump, I have gotten out of the prediction business," said Brookings Institution scholar Bill Galston. "For now, this is a significant shift of strategy and tactics. There is no way of knowing whether it will last." It looks as though bipartisan cooperation will not extend to health care, where Senate Republicans are making one last attempt to replace Obamacare. The effort is being led by Louisiana Senator Bill Cassidy and South Carolina's... after the end of the story pence A. wants to leave B. helps trump C. not enough information D. asks for water
(A).
| B |
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Example: passage: Franchising is a way for small business owners to benefit from the economies of scale of the big corporation (franchiser). McDonald's and Subway are examples of a franchise. The small business owner can leverage a strong brand name and purchasing power of the larger company while keeping their own investment affordable. However, some franchisees conclude that they suffer the "worst of both worlds" feeling they are too restricted by corporate mandates and lack true independence. It is an assumption that small business are just franchisees, but the truth is many franchisers are also small businesses, Although considered to be a successful way of doing business, literature has proved that there is a high failure rate in franchising as well, especially in UK, where research indicates that out of 1658 franchising companies operating in 1984, only 601 remained in 1998, a mere 36%.
question: can a franchise be considered a small business?
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: Based on the passage, a franchise can be considered a small business.
Problem: passage: In a notice published on April 2, 2018, Mass. Eye and Ear's President John Fernandez announce the finalization of the agreement to make MEE a part of the Partners HealthCare hospital and physicians network.
question: is mass eye and ear part of partners healthcare?
| Solution: Yes |
I was 14 at the time. My family and I took a family vacation to Tybee Island, Georgia. It is a beautiful place that I would highly recommend. I told my family that I was going to go find a port-a-pot. So I head off by myself. I’m in the port-a-pot, i’m in there for roughly 10 minutes. (you can assume what I was doing) I wash my hands and get ready to leave the port-a-pot, and I tried to open the door and it was locked. I’m claustrophobic, so I start to FREAK OUT. I started banging on the door, running into the door with all of my weight. Nothing was helping. I then start crying, I thought for sure that I was going to die. I knew it was the end, at the age of 14, locked in a port-a-pot, in 95 degree weather in the middle of a beach in Georgia. Looking back, i’m curious as to why my family never came to look for me, I was gone for like 30 minutes. So I’m banging on the door continuously, bawling my eyes out. Then a man opened the door for me, from the outside. He was about 6’3 with dreads about 12 inches long and weighed about 280 pounds. I ran out of the port-a-pot and jumped on the guy and gave him a hug and told him that I loved him and that he saved my life. I don’t know how he managed to open the door for me, but I definitely know that my 14 year old self owes that man my life. I’m not sure where he is in life, or what he’s doing, but I hope God is blessing him abundantly. It is definitely a funny story to tell my friends. How strong is the man in dreads? A. He is probably very weak B. He is probably very strong C. He is probably of average strength D. not enough information
B
U.S. President Donald Trump is sending a $4.4 trillion budget request to Congress that includes money for a southern border wall and building up the military, but is projected to increase the federal deficit by more than $1 trillion. White House officials all but acknowledged the proposal unveiled Monday has little chance of becoming law — Congress alone controls federal government spending. But the White House insisted the budget proposal still sends an important message about Trump's priorities. "This is a messaging document," White House budget director Mick Mulvaney told reporters at a briefing Monday. The Trump budget calls for major cuts to domestic programs such as Medicare, Medicaid and food stamps. But the plan would still not balance the federal budget, in part because of reduced federal revenue due to tax cuts passed last year. Democrats widely rejected the plan. House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi called the proposal a "brutal collection of broken promises and staggering cuts." The proposal's failure to eliminate debt is also likely to upset some Republicans, who have traditionally opposed budget deficits. "It's simply adjusting to the Washington, D.C., we live in," Mulvaney said, stressing that the new budget plan would help "turn the tide" on national debt. The White House proposal builds on the massive, two-year spending bill passed last week by Congress and signed by the president. That bill includes a major boost for the military, as well as domestic programs. Mulvaney, a former lawmaker and long-time opponent of federal debt, has acknowledged he likely would not have supported the bill were he still in Congress. But he said the new White House proposal does not mean that all of the money approved by Congress must be spent. "These are spending caps, these are not spending floors," he said. Under the two-year budget deal reached last week by Congress, the Pentagon will get a record-high $700 billion for 2018 — fulfilling a Trump campaign pledge. "We took care of the military like it's never... Mulvany probably thinks that: A. he should still be in congress B. this is a step in the wrong direction C. not enough information D. The caps are too high
B
Q: Apologies again that it’s been a while since I last posted. You may recall that I’d been helping out a local charity with their website? Well that is all completed now but I’ve had some other family stuff going on and with looking after my baby daughter spare time for blogging is pretty scarce at the moment. I haven’t lost my enthusiasm though and am busy planning all sorts of new posts for the future, so watch this space! Today I wanted to tell you all about a fantastic natural brand, Moogoo. Regular readers of Beauty Best Friend may recall that I reviewed their Full Cream Moisturiser last year, but having received this Oil Cleansing Method* cleanser in a goody bag from a blogger event a couple of months ago it fired up my love for them all over again! MooGoo is an Australian natural skincare brand that was first created when the founder adapted a cream used in dairy farms to help a family member with a skin problem. Their products contain lots of natural oils and are not tested on animals – well, apart from the very first of their products that was created for cows! Moogoo Oil Cleansing Method is an all natural cleansing oil that can be used in two ways…. you can use it like a wash-off cleanser by applying a few drops to the face then rinsing it off with warm water, or my favourite method is to massage the oil into the skin then place a warm flannel or muslin over the face to allow the oil to draw any impurities out of the skin, before wiping away the oil. This is a great way of starting off a DIY facial at home! There are four varieties of Oil Cleansing Method, I’ve been using the one for Oily Skin but it’s also available in Normal, Combination and Dry too. The ingredients include ‘drawing oils’ that help to lift dirt and germs off the skin so they can be washed away, plus the Oily one contains Juniper Oil which helps to prevent bacteria on the skin, great for helping keep spots at bay. What is probably true about the narrator's profession? A. They are a blogger B. They are a farmer C. They are an animal activist D. not enough information
| A: A |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Example: Article: Homework can put you in a badmood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay.
Question: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ .
Options: (A) how they really feel when they are learning (B) whether mood affects their learning ability (C) what methods are easy for kids to learn (D) the relationship between sadness and happiness
Answer: B
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment. Hence, B is the correct answer and output is Yes.
Problem: Article: Geoff Hoon is one of prefix = st1 /Britain's most experienced politicians. Mr Hoon joined the Foreign and Commonwealth office in May 1999 as Minister of State with responsibility for Asia, the Pacific, the Middle East and North Africa; he was then made Minister for Europe. Later, in 1999, Mr Hoon joined Tony Blair's Cabinet as Secretary of State for Defence, where he oversaw four major deployments of British troops, including to Iraq. After the 2005 general election he became leader of the House of Commons and earlier this year (2006) he was appointed as Minister for Europe again. On Friday 24thNovember Mr Horn is visiting Nottingham to address Forum. He will speak about his experience in the public spotlight, and explain what life as a Cabinet Minister is really like. There will be an opportunity for questions after the talk, which is open to all students and staff at NottinghamUniversity. Please arrive early as there are limited spaces and nobody will be admitted once the event had begun. FRIDAY 24THNOVEMBER 4 O'LOCK A48 SIR CLIVE GRANGER (GEOGRAPHY & ECONOMICS) FREE ENTRY www.nottingham.forum.org
Question: At the time of the writing, Geoff Hoon was a _ .
Options: (A) retired politician (B) university scholar (C) state leader (D) military consultant
Asnwer: C
| Solution: Yes |
I woke at dawn when Digger climbed over me to get out of bed, and I woke again an hour later when Pa called, "Everyone up who wants breakfast!" Across the room, Little Bit was dressing in a T-shirt and jeans that had been mine a year before. Ma had put a stack of clean clothes at the foot of the bed for me. I dressed without caring what I put on. The only important items were my cowboy boots and my Roy Rogers belt with two holsters for cap guns, even though I only had one cap gun left, and its trigger was broken. When I used the toilet, I sat on the front edge of the seat, watching the water beneath me, and scooted off as soon as I was done. I had seen a cartoon in a book at Grandpa Abner's that showed a fish leaping out of a toilet bowl and a woman staring at it with big eyes. I thought that was funny and I knew it was impossible, but I didn't think there was any reason to take chances. Ma called, "Little Bit has to use the bathroom." I yelled, "I'm almost done." Ma called, "Are you off the toilet?" I yelled, "Yes!" Ma opened the door and brought Little Bit in. Squeezing toothpaste onto my toothbrush, I said, "I wasn't done yet." Ma said, "Your father's making breakfast in the restaurant." That meant we should hurry, so I slid the brush over my teeth while Little Bit sat next to the sink, and then I ran out of the house. Stepping into the sunlight was stepping into Florida. I didn't smell oranges -- Ma had explained that oranges grew further south -- but I smelled a humid pinelands that was not like the New Orleans suburb I had known. Question: Why did the narrator scoot off the toilet as soon as he was done? === The answer to the above question is
Answer: | A cartoon showed a fish leaping out of a toilet bowl. |
Instructions: Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Earth processes have not changed over time.
Sent 2: The way things happen now is the same way things happened in the past.
Sent 3: Mountains grow and mountains slowly wear away.
Sent 4: The same process is at work the same as it was billions of years ago.
Sent 5: As the environment changes, living creatures adapt.
Sent 6: They change over time.
Sent 7: Some organisms may not be able to adapt.
Sent 8: They become extinct.
Sent 9: Becoming extinct means they die out completely.
Sent 10: Some geologists study the history of the Earth.
Sent 11: They want to learn about Earths past.
Sent 12: They use clues from rocks and fossils.
Sent 13: They use these clues to make sense of events.
Sent 14: The goal is to place things in the order they happened.
Sent 15: They also want to know how long it took for those events to happen.
Question: According to this passage, on what planet do mountains grow and wear away?.
Output: | The Earth. |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
Let me give you an example: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Eligibility. To see if you might be eligible for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, visit our pre-screening tool. For households in the 48 Contiguous States and the District of Columbia October 1, 2016 through September 30, 2017. To get SNAP benefits, households must meet certain tests, including resource and income tests: 1 Resources. 2 Income. 3 Deductions. 4 Employment Requirements. 5 Special Rules for Elderly or Disabled. 6 Immigrant Eligibility. In fact, we’re not spending enough on food stamps. The need for food assistance is greater than food stamps can fill, and the benefit amount is too low to allow a family to purchase an adequate, healthy diet. The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person, per meal. Between 2009-2011 the purchasing power of food stamps declined by about 7%, or $47/month for a family of four, due to inflation in the cost of food. You’ve likely heard stories (and outrage) about people using food stamps to purchase “steak and lobster” as well as cigarettes and alcohol, showing up at the grocery store in a nice car, nice clothes, a nice purse or an iPhone. But the federal government sets the food stamps benefit amount at, on average, roughly $4 a day per person. Yes, someone could save up their monthly allotment to buy some high-priced food items for a special occasion. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Effective October 2016. Maximum Monthly SNAP Amounts. The chart below shows the maximum dollar amount of SNAP benefits your household can receive each month. This dollar amount is based on the number of people in your household, your income and your expenses. You could receive any amount up to or including these amounts. National Standards for reasonable amounts have been established for five necessary expenses: food, housekeeping supplies, apparel and services, personal care products and services, and miscellaneous. See the SNAP page on Applicants and Recipients for detailed information about eligibility requirements and benefits. The SNAP home page provides access to information on all aspects of the program. fns On average, 45 million people received SNAP benefits each month in fiscal year 2011, which represents a 70 percent increase over the roughly 26 million people (or one of every 11) who received benefits in 2007. The truth is, a $125 per person per month grocery budget may seem like a farce to a household currently spending $300 per person per month, but it’s actually quite achievable. *For households with more than eight people, add $5,408 per additional person. Always check with the appropriate managing agency to ensure the most accurate guidelines. To see if you might be eligible for SNAP benefits, use SNAP's pre-screening tool. Related Links. ¡ 1 Exija Sus Derechos! - 4300 S. ¡ 2 EXIJA SUS DERECHOS! Usted Tiene El Derecho - DHS 8219 S. ¡ 3 La tarjeta Illinois Link se acepta en mercados de agricultores selectos! DHS 9201 S. 4 B Attitude - Folic Acid - DHS 4758. 5 AABD Cash Aid to the Aged, Blind or Disabled - DHS 587. 6 Active Play for Families - DHS 4586. Query: average amount food stamps per one person in al for a month
The answer to this example can be: The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person.
Here is why: The passage details the eligibility and resources provided by SNAP. The passage includes information on individual per meal food stamp benefit, that can be used to answer the query.
OK. solve this:
As soon as shingles are detected, medication takes place and how long does shingles last will depend on the extent of which it has occurred. Usually it lasts no more than 3 weeks time. If left untreated, the person may also become blind or paralyzed, althouh this is rare and only occurs in extreme cases. Popular Posts. 1 How Long Does Mail Take. 2 How Long Does The Flu Last. 3 How Long Does Suboxone Stay in Your System. 4 How Long Does It Take To Get Mri Results. 5 How Long Does It Take To Digest A Meal. 6 How Long Does It Take To Become An Architect. 7 How Long Does It Take To Lower Blood Pressure. There are a few things that can extend, or reduce the life expectancy of your new roof. These include steepness, orientation to the sun, the color of the shingle, good ventilation, and so on, but shingles will, generally, last exactly how long they are rated for. The trick is knowing the real rating so if you’re buying a “standard dimensional shingle” – you are buying a 30-year shingle. 5-7 Days: Usually the shingles rash (and pain) may last 5-7 days but could be longer. Even with mild pain it is recommended to be treated with anti-virals to prevent long term problems such as post-herpetic neuralgia (long term nerve pain). ... A shingle roof generally lasts twenty to fifty years. This covers a number of types of material including composition shingle, asphalt shingle, dimensional shingle, 3-tab shingle and more. Shingles come in four major varieties: 20, 30, 40 and 50-year. These are, as you can see, categorized by their life-expectancy. How long do shingles symptoms last - How long do the symptoms of shingles last for you? 1-2 weeks. The rash that occurs with shingles usually lasts about 7-10 days before all the lesions dry up and begin to fall off. Lifelong scarring occasionally results. The pain associated with the rash usually lasts about 2 weeks but can persist for much longer (sometimes lifelong) in 10-15% of patients. Once you move, the warranty is null and void to the new owner. Nothing in the 30-year shingles has changed so they will not last a lifetime, you can take that to the bank. They will last 30 years at best. The 20-year shingles are the old school shingles you saw on your Grandma’s house back in the 50s. They are called 3-tab shingles because they have 3 tabs for each shingle. You can see that a new roof tends to last longer, if you are able and willing to invest in a longer-lasting roof. My customer in Los Feliz actually decided to get a 50-year shingle. He loves his home, and hopes to live his lifetime there. Nothing in the 30-year shingles has changed so they will not last a lifetime, you can take that to the bank. They will last 30 years at best. 30-Year Shingle on a New Roof in Los Feliz How long does shingles last? Shingles is a disease similar to herpes. How long does shingles last will be around 4 weeks from the start to the treatment or healing of the rash. In this kind of disease, there are rashes on the skin in the form of a belt. It is very painful caused by the same zoster virus that is the cause for chickenpox. Query: how long does shingles usually last
Answer: | Usually shingles lasts no more than 3 weeks time. |
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
One example is below.
Q: In early work , Rutherford discovered the concept of radioactive half-life, the radioactive element radon, and classified three types of radiations: alpha, beta and gamma radiation .
A: Rutherford discovered the radioactive half-life, the chemical element radon, and the three parts of radiation which he named Alpha, Beta, and Gamma .
Rationale: The output sentence is a simplified version of the input sentence.
Q: Brute-force attacks can be made less effective by obfuscating the data to be encoded making it more difficult for an attacker to recognize when the code has been cracked or by making the attacker do more work to test each guess .
A: | By obfuscating the data before encryption , brute force attacks are less effective and more difficult to determine . |
DIALOG:
What was the Ames's occupation?
-
Next turn: John W. Ames John W. Ames represented Dedham, Massachusetts in the Great and General Court.
Problem: What could be the response? DIALOG:
What is known about Schoeck Peak?
- Schoeck Peak Schoeck Peak is a peak of standing directly at the head of Henderson Glacier in the Enterprise Hills, Heritage Range in Antarctica.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos from 1961–66.
- Who was the peak named after?
- It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Peter A.
- Who was Peter A. Schoeck?
-
A: Schoeck, an auroral scientist at Little America V Station in 1957.
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
What albums were released by Taxiride?
-
ANS: Taxiride discography This is a comprehensive listing of all official releases by Taxiride, an Australian rock band.
question: Write a response. DIALOG:
Who was John Haslam?
- John Haslam Sir John Haslam (27 February 1878 – 21 May 1940) was a Conservative Party politician in England.
- What was his political career?
-
response: He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Bolton from the 1931 general election until his death in 1940, aged 62.
Q: See the conversation. DIALOG:
What is the meaning of Chiayi-Tainan Luka?
- Chiayi-Tainan Luka The Chiayi-Tainan Luka (嘉南勇士; literally "Chianan Braves") or abbreviated Chianan Luka was a professional baseball team in the Taiwan Major League (TML) that existed from 1997 to 2002.
- Where did the Luka play?
- Its homes were Chiayi County Baseball Stadium(not the Chiayi Baseball Field used by its CPBL then counterpart Chinatrust Whales) and Tainan Baseball Field.
- Did the Luka win any championships?
-
****
Next: Except for winning championship in TML's first season in 1997, this team did not perform too well throughout its history and it only ever attracted corporate sponsors in 2000 and 2001.
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
What was The Famous Flames's fifth studio album
- James Brown and His Famous Flames Tour the U.S.A. James Brown and His Famous Flames Tour the U.S.A. is the fifth studio album by American musician James Brown and The Famous Flames.
- When was the album released
-
ANS: | The album was released in 1962, by King Records. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Washington (CNN) President Donald Trump appeared to equate US actions with the authoritarian regime of Russian President Vladimir Putin in an interview released Saturday, saying, "There are a lot of killers. You think our country's so innocent?" Trump made the remark during an interview with Fox News' Bill O'Reilly, saying he respected his Russian counterpart. "But he's a killer," O'Reilly said to Trump. "There are a lot of killers. You think our country's so innocent?" Trump replied. A clip of the exchange was released Saturday and the full interview aired Sunday before the Super Bowl. It was an unusual assertion coming from the President of the United States. Trump himself, however, has made similar points before."There are a lot of killers. You think our country's so innocent?" Trump saysIt is an unusual assertion coming from the President of the United States
Question:Trump and _ spoke on the phone last Saturday, and the two discussed cooperation in the fight against ISIS, among other areas.
| Vladimir Putin |
Definition: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
Input: And more to the point, we live in an era when it's never been easier to teach yourself another language.
Output: | もっと言うなら今ほど外国語の独学がしやすい時代はありません |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Input: In which events people most likely use instruments?, Context: Tourism is also an important industry in Miami. Along with finance and business, the beaches, conventions, festivals and events draw over 38 million visitors annually into the city, from across the country and around the world, spending $17.1 billion. The Art Deco District in South Beach, is reputed as one of the most glamorous in the world for its nightclubs, beaches, historical buildings, and shopping. Annual events such as the Sony Ericsson Open, Art Basel, Winter Music Conference, South Beach Wine & Food Festival, and Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami attract millions to the metropolis every year.
Output: | Winter Music Conference |
B: Now see I. A: I'm intrigued by it, but I'm not sure I want to go see it yet. B: Yeah, I don't think I want to see that either.
Does this next sentence follow, given the preceding text?
she wants to see that | No |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
It might be easy to use the internet- there are many good matching web sites that can help
| where is the best place to look for love? |
question: the german government called monday for the immediate release of an israeli soldier captured over the weekend , and urged both sides to take steps to prevent the conflict from escalating .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: german government calls for immediate release of israeli soldier
question: the issues are weighty : religious liberty , personal privacy , public education .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: weighty issues wacky testimony in u.s. case against school
question: moscow 's appeals court ruled monday that last year 's share issue by the yukos oil giant was invalid , in the latest blow to the battered company .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: in further blow moscow court rules yukos share issue invalid
question: france 's national front leader jean-marie le pen on wednesday boosted his chances in next year 's presidential election by securing the backing of a far-right rival .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: | france 's le pen strikes election alliance with far-right rival |
input question: I know that the answer to the question "Of Peel and Jeremy Bentham, which one is the influencer?" is in "Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterrent to urban crime and disorder. Peel decided to standardise the police force as an official paid profession, to organise it in a civilian fashion, and to make it answerable to the public.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: Jeremy Bentham
input question: I know that the answer to the question "Harpoons are generally used to do what action?" is in "Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is one of the lowest in the world, and its Human Development Index is one of the lowest on earth. More than two-thirds of the population lives below the poverty line. The economy depends mainly on agriculture; fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts are its major exports.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: fish
input question: I know that the answer to the question "What was the plan before the leaks?" is in "On August 1, 2012, Windows 8 (build 9200) was released to manufacturing with the build number 6.2.9200.16384 . Microsoft planned to hold a launch event on October 25, 2012 and release Windows 8 for general availability on the next day. However, only a day after its release to manufacturing, a copy of the final version of Windows 8 Enterprise N (a version for European markets lacking bundled media players to comply with a court ruling) leaked online, followed by leaks of the final versions of Windows 8 Pro and Enterprise a few days later. On August 15, 2012, Windows 8 was made available to download for MSDN and TechNet subscribers. Windows 8 was made available to Software Assurance customers on August 16, 2012. Windows 8 was made available for students with a DreamSpark Premium subscription on August 22, 2012, earlier than advertised.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: a launch event on October 25
input question: I know that the answer to the question "Which is not a tribe: Dagis, Dasa, or Mahmud?" is in "The history of the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh dates back to the time when the Indus valley civilisation flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE. Tribes such as the Koilis, Halis, Dagis, Dhaugris, Dasa, Khasas, Kinnars, and Kirats inhabited the region from the prehistoric era. During the Vedic period, several small republics known as "Janapada" existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was once again divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajput principalities. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times. Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 10th century. Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: | Mahmud |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Problem:Article: A young man learns what's most important in life from the guy next door. It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, girls, career, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of his dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him. Over the phone, his mother told him, "Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday." Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days. "Jack, did you hear me?" "Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. It's been so long since I thought of him. I'm sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago," Jack said. "Well, he didn't forget you. Every time I saw him he'd ask how you were doing. He'd reminisce about the many days you spent over 'his side of the fence' as he put it," Mom told him. "I loved that old house he lived in," Jack said. "You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man's influence in your life," she said "He's the one who taught me carpentry," he said. "I wouldn't be in this business if it weren't for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important...Mom, I'll be there for the funeral," Jack said. As busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr Belser's funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his s had passed away. The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time. Standing in the doorway, Jack paused for a moment. It was like crossing over into another dimension, a leap through space and time. The house was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture....Jack stopped suddenly. "What's wrong, Jack?" his Mom asked. "The box is gone." he said. "What box?" Mom asked. "There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he'd ever tell me was 'the thing I value most'." Jack said. It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it. "Now I'll never know what was so valuable to him." Jack said. "I better get some sleep. I have an early flight home, Mom." It had been about two weeks since Mr. Belser died. Returning home from work one day, Jack discovered a note in his mailbox "Signature required on a package. No one at home. Please stop by the main post office within the next three days." the note read. Early the next day Jack retrieved the package. The small box was old and looked like it had been mailed a hundred years ago. The handwriting was difficult to read, but the return address caught his attention. "Mr. Harold Belser" it read. Jack took the box out to his car and ripped open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack's hands shook as he read the note inside. "Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bennett. It's the thing I valued most in my life." A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing, as tears filling his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the finely etched casing, he unlatched the cover. Inside he found these words engraved: "Jack, Thanks for your time! -Harold Belser." "The thing he valued most was...my time" Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his office and cleared his appointments for the next two days. "Why?" Janet, his assistant asked. "I need some time to spend with my son," he said, "Oh, by the way, Janet, thanks for your time!"
Answer: His present busy life washed away his childhood memories.
Solution: | Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
When ventricles systole, blood flows to the pulmonary artery or the greater aorta.
Solution: කෝෂිකා ඉහිල්වන විට, ධමනියේ සිට කෝෂිකාව වෙත රුධිරය නරවත ගලයි.
Why? The translation from English to Sinhala is correct.
New input: The word slavery is often used as a pejorative to describe any activity in which one is coerced into performing.
Solution: | වහල්භාවය යන වචනය බොහෝ විට බලහත්කාරයෙන් ක්රියාත්මක වන ඕනෑම ක්රියාකාරකමක් විස්තර කිරීමට යොදාගනී. |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
--------
Question: Searching a specific search tree for a binary key can be programmed recursively or iteratively .
Answer: Searching a specific search tree according to a binary key can be recursively or iteratively programmed .
Question: The two secondary schools , Heatherhill Secondary College and Coomoora Secondary College , were merged to Keysborough Secondary College with Springvale Secondary College and Chandler Secondary College .
Answer: The two secondary schools , Heatherhill Secondary College and Coomoora Secondary College have been merged with Springvale Secondary College and Chandler Secondary College into Keysborough Secondary College .
Question: Another series was played in Havana between the Cincinnati Reds and the Boston Red Sox .
Answer: | In Havana , another series was played between Cincinnati Reds and the Boston Red Sox .
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Problem:Context: A poet is a person who writes poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be a writer of poetry, or may perform their art to an audience., Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf., Sandstone (sometimes known as arenite) is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized minerals or rock grains., Friedrich Spee ( also Friedrich Spee von Langenfeld ) ( Kaiserswerth , February 25 , 1591 -- Trier , August 7 , 1635 ) was a German Jesuit and poet , most noted as an opponent of trials for witchcraft . Spee was the first person in his time who spoke strongly and with arguments against torture in general . He may be considered the first who ever gave good arguments why torture is not a way of obtaining truth from someone undergoing painful questioning . The often cited name `` Friedrich von Spee '' is incorrect ., Rhineland-Palatinate (German: "Rheinland-Pfalz") is one of the 16 states (German: "Länder", lit. "countries" however better translated as "state") of the Federal Republic of Germany. It has an area of and about four million inhabitants. Its state capital is Mainz. Rhineland-Palatinate is located in western Germany and borders Belgium, Luxembourg and France, and the German states of North Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse, Baden-Württemberg and Saarland., Poetry (the term derives from a variant of the Greek term, "poiesis", "making") is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of languagesuch as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metreto evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning., Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. Its capital, Luxembourg City, is, together with Brussels and Strasbourg, one of the three official capitals of the European Union and the seat of the European Court of Justice, the highest juridical authority in the EU. Its culture, people and languages are highly intertwined with its neighbors, making it essentially a mixture of French and Germanic cultures. The repeated invasions by its neighbor countries, especially in World War II, resulted in the country's strong will for mediation between France and Germany and led to the foundation of the European Union., Trier, formerly known in English as Treves, is a city in Germany on the banks of the Moselle. Trier lies in a valley between low vine-covered hills of red sandstone in the west of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, near the border with Luxembourg and within the important Moselle wine region., The Rhine (, , ) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the
Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-Liechtenstein, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands.
The largest city on the river Rhine is Cologne, Germany, with a population of more than 1,050,000 people. It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe (after the Danube), at about , with an average discharge of about ., Subject: friedrich spee, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) baden (B) banks (C) berlin (D) brussels (E) canton (F) cologne (G) düsseldorf (H) eu (I) france (J) german (K) germany (L) graubünden (M) luxembourg (N) mainz (O) metropolis (P) munich (Q) of (R) palatinate (S) pfalz (T) republic (U) rhineland (V) stuttgart (W) trier (X) württemberg
Solution: | düsseldorf |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Question:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Example solution: Tian Tian
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two.
Problem: One of Britain’s swankiest casinos has come up with a revolutionary way of getting round the smoking ban – by putting gaming tables on its new roof garden. The multi-million-pound development at the Hilton Hotel in Park Lane, Central London, will enable clients to enjoy a cigarette and gamble at the same time, and is expected to be particularly popular with wealthy clients who find the ban on smoking in enclosed public spaces irksome. The move will see a return to the days of Dr No, when Sean Connery as 007 meets the voluptuous Sylvia Trench at Le Cercle club, languidly puts a Morland cigarette to his lips and introduces himself with the immortal line: ‘Bond. James Bond.’Outdoor casino earmarked for Hilton Hotel in Park Lane, Central LondonCasino clients will be able to enjoy a cigarette and gamble at the same timeGaming tables will be placed on a new roof garden extension at the hotelHilton Park Lane Casino opened last year with membership costing £1,000
Question:The name's Bond - _: Sean Connery, as 007, lights up a cigarette in a casino in 1962's Dr No.
| Solution: Britain |
Make use of the article to answer the questions.
CHAPTER XI
VON BEHRLING'S FATE
It seemed to Louise that she had scarcely been in bed an hour when the more confidential of her maids--Annette, the Frenchwoman--woke her with a light touch of the arm. She sat up in bed sleepily.
"What is it, Annette?" she asked. "Surely it is not mid-day yet? Why do you disturb me?"
"It is barely nine o'clock, Mademoiselle, but Monsieur Bellamy--Mademoiselle told me that she wished to receive him whenever he came. He is in the boudoir now, and very impatient."
"Did he send any message?"
"Only that his business was of the most urgent," the maid replied.
Louise sighed,--she was really very sleepy. Then, as the thoughts began to crowd into her brain, she began also to remember. Some part of the excitement of a few hours ago returned.
"My bath, Annette, and a dressing-gown," she ordered. "Tell Monsieur Bellamy that I hurry. I will be with him in twenty minutes."
To Bellamy, the twenty minutes were minutes of purgatory. She came at last, however, fresh and eager; her hair tied up with ribbon, she herself clad in a pink dressing-gown and pink slippers.
"David!" she cried,--"my dear David--!"
Then she broke off.
"What is it?" she asked, in a different tone.
He showed her the headlines of the newspaper he was carrying.
"Tragedy!" he answered hoarsely. "Von Behrling was true, after all,--at least, it seems so."
"What has happened?" she demanded.
Bellamy pointed once more to the newspaper.
"He was murdered last night, within fifty yards of the place of our rendezvous."
1. Whose fate are we likely to learn of?
2. Did someone wake Louise by hitting her over the head?
3. How, then?
4. By who?
5. What country is she from?
6. Was Louise still very sleepy?
7. Had she been excited some hours ago?
8. What did she want Annette to fix for her immediately?
9. And what did she want after that?
10. Who did she want Annette to deliver a message to?
11. Where was he waiting?
12. Did Louise wish to convey she was taking her time, or hurrying?
13. How long did she say she'd be with him in?
14. What's Bellamy's first name?
15. Did the twenty minutes he spent waiting feel very long to him?
16. Was his business urgent?
17. What time in the morning is it?
18. What color gown did Louise end up wearing?
19. What did she wear to match it?
20. What had David brought to show her? | 1. VON BEHRLING'S
2. no
3. a touch on the arm
4. Annette
5. France
6. yes
7. yes
8. her bath
9. a dressing-gown
10. Monsieur Bellamy
11. the boudoir
12. hurrying
13. twenty minutes.
14. David
15. yes
16. yes
17. nine o'clock
18. pink
19. slippers
20. a newspaper |
Instructions: You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Input: This is the list of U.S. states that have participated in the Little League World Series. As of the 2018 LLWS, eight states had never reached the LLWS: Alaska, Colorado, Kansas, North Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming; additionally, the District of Columbia has never reached the LLWS.
Output: | has alaska ever made the little league world series? |
Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
CHAPTER XX
THE BULLY LEAVES PUTNAM HALL
"So you wish to see me, Rover? Very well, come right in and sit down," said Captain Putnam, who sat in front of his desk, making up some of his accounts for the month just past.
Tom came in and sat down. It must be confessed he was a trifle nervous, but this soon wore away.
"I came to tell you something and to ask your advice," he began. "You remember what happened to me when I ran away into the woods just after arriving at the Hall?"
"Very well, Thomas," and the captain smiled.
"Well, when Sam and I went to Cedarville to buy our skates we saw Dan Baxter in the tavern there, in company with the man with a scar on his chin. This man gave Baxter some bank bills."
"What! At the tavern?"
"Yes, Sir."
"Please tell your story in detail, Rover," and now Captain Putnam swung around so that he might get a full view of his pupil's face.
And Tom told his story from beginning to end just as I have set it down in the foregoing pages.
"I am certain this man is some relative of Baxter," he concluded. "And I am equally certain he is not an honest fellow."
"Humph!" Captain Putnam arose and began to pace the heavily carpeted floor. "Rover, this is a serious charge."
"I understand that, Sir. But you can't blame us boys for trying to get back Dick's watch and trying to--to--"
1. What was Captain Putnam doing when he saw Rover?
2. did he speak with him?
3. How did Rover feel about speaking with him?
4. What did he want to ask?
5. Who is Tom?
6. Is Tom and Rover the same person?
7. where did Tom and Sam go?
8. for what?
9. Was the Captain interested in the story?
10. Who did the boys see in Cederville?
11. anyone else?
12. does belkieve he is a good man?
13. where did they see the men?
14. what did he see?
15. Was this serious?
16. What were the boys trying to get back?
17. Did he feel he was to blame?
18. Where was the captain when Tom first arrived in his office?
19. did he tell the whole story?
20. who was a relative of Baxter?
Numbered answers:
1. making up some of his accounts for the month just past.
2. yes
3. he was a trifle nervous
4. his advice
5. his pupil
6. yes
7. Cedarville
8. to buy skates
9. yes
10. Dan Baxter
11. the man with a scar on his chin.
12. no
13. the tavern
14. This man gave Baxter some bank bills
15. yes
16. Dick's watch
17. no
18. in front of his desk
19. yes
20. the man with a scar on his chin
Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
(CNN) -- As World Cup openers go, this was about as bad as it gets for Portugal.
Thumped 4-0 by Germany, one key defender sent off, another possibly out of the tournament with injury and its World Player of the Year looking decidedly unfit.
Real Madrid star Cristiano Ronaldo wasn't lacking in effort but was as powerless as those around him to prevent Portugal being steamrollered by Der Mannschaft in Salvador.
It started badly for Paulo Bento's men and got steadily worse as Germany maintained its record of scoring at least four goals in every opening World Cup match since 2002.
Latest World Cup scores
They were 1-0 down after 10 minutes when Joao Pereira was adjudged to have hauled down Mario Gotze. Fellow Bayern Munich star Thomas Muller confidently slotted home the penalty.
It was 2-0 when Mats Hummels thumped a header into the net from Toni Kroos' corner.
Just five minutes later, Real Madrid defender Pepe tangled with Muller, who sank theatrically to the turf claiming a hand to the face.
Pepe then stood over his opponent and pushed his head towards Muller's, the referee producing a straight red card.
Muller then struck just before the interval to put the game well beyond Portugal, pouncing on a loose ball inside the area to fire past Rui Patricio.
Portugal made a change at the break, as Ricardo Costa replaced Miguel Veloso, but it made little difference as Germany continued to press home their advantage.
Mesut Ozil, who plays for Arsenal, should have found the net when played through on goal but he hit his shot straight at Patricio.
1. Was the record broken?
2. Who lost the world cup?
3. to whom?
4. Was someone replaced?
5. What color card was produced?
6. What caused it?
7. Did the change out prove effective?
Numbered answers:
1. unknown
2. Portugal.
3. Germany
4. unknown
5. red card.
6. Pepe then stood over his opponent and pushed his head towards Muller's
7. unknown
Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
First recognized in 1900 by Max Planck, it was originally the proportionality constant between the minimal increment of energy, E, of a hypothetical electrically charged oscillator in a cavity that contained black body radiation, and the frequency, f, of its associated electromagnetic wave. In 1905 the value E, the minimal energy increment of a hypothetical oscillator, was theoretically associated by Einstein with a "quantum" or minimal element of the energy of the electromagnetic wave itself. The light quantum behaved in some respects as an electrically neutral particle, as opposed to an electromagnetic wave. It was eventually called the photon.
Classical statistical mechanics requires the existence of h (but does not define its value). Eventually, following upon Planck's discovery, it was recognized that physical action cannot take on an arbitrary value. Instead, it must be some multiple of a very small quantity, the "quantum of action", now called the Planck constant. Classical physics cannot explain this fact. In many cases, such as for monochromatic light or for atoms, this quantum of action also implies that only certain energy levels are allowed, and values in between are forbidden.
1. Who originally associated the minimal energy increment of a hypothetical oscillator with a "quantum" or minimal element of the energy of the electromagnetic wave itself?
2. When did he do this?
3. What letter is the value called?
4. How did the light value behave?
5. As opposed to what?
6. What was it later called?
7. Who was energy E originally recognized by?
8. What type of action can't take an arbitrary value?
9. What must it be instead?
10. What is that also known as?
11. Is there another name for it?
12. What is it?
13. Is this fact widely understood in physics?
14. What does this imply about energy levels?
15. What about values in between?
| Numbered answers:
1. Einstein
2. In 1905
3. E
4. as an electrically neutral particle
5. an electromagnetic wave
6. the photon
7. Max Planck
8. a physical one
9. some multiple of a very small quantity
10. the "quantum of action"
11. yes
12. the Planck constant
13. no
14. only certain ones are allowed
15. they're forbidden |
In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Example input: (CNN) -- The goals just keep flowing for Lionel Messi, who on Sunday surpassed soccer legend Pele's mark of 75 in a calendar year to help Barcelona bounce back from a rare defeat. The Argentina star netted twice in the 4-2 win at Mallorca that kept the Catalans three points clear in Spain's La Liga, leaving him just nine short of Gerd Muller's all-time record. The 25-year-old, who became a first-time father earlier this month, was able to put a bit more enthusiasm into his new thumb-sucking celebration than when he scored late in the shock midweek Champions League loss to Scottish side Celtic. 'Leo continually breaks records. His goal tally is spectacular,' said Barca manager Tito Vilanova, who has yet to experience a domestic league defeat after his first 11 matches in charge, equaling the best start to a season set by Real Madrid. 'It takes other great players seven or eight seasons to score the amount of goals he scores in one season. Also, some of his goals are absolute beauties.'Read blog: Is loyalty Barca's biggest strength? Messi has now scored 64 goals for his club and 12 for his country this year, from just 59 matches overall. Pele managed 75 from 53 as a 17-year-old in 1958, helping Brazil to win the World Cup for the first of a record five times. Muller, a World Cup winner in 1974, surpassed Pele's record in a year that West Germany won the European Championship. Messi has yet to win a senior title with Argentina, though he won Olympic gold with the under-23 side in 2008. He has nine matches left this year to catch Muller -- six in La Liga, two in the Champions League and one in the Spanish Cup. His two goals against Malaga gave him 15 in the league this season, three clear of his big rival Cristiano Ronaldo -- who scored the opener in Real Madrid's 2-1 win on a waterlogged pitch at Levante in Sunday's late match. Ronaldo, switched to a central attacking role with Karim Benzema and Gonzalo Higuain out injured, suffered an early blow above the eye and was taken off at halftime. The Portugal captain is now Real's seventh highest league scorer with 124 goals since his arrival from Manchester United in 2009 in a world-record $130 million transfer. Levante leveled in the second half through Angel Rodriguez, but 20-year-old Alvaro Morata headed an 84th-minute winner with his first touch of the ball on his debut to keep Jose Mourinho's third-placed defending champions eight points behind Barcelona. Real inflicted Levante's first home defeat this season, hitting the crossbar twice and missing a penalty by Xabi Alonso, whose late freekick set up substitute Morata's winner. Atletico Madrid retained second place after beating Getafe 2-0. Adrian Lopez scored a first-half opener after his initial attempt was saved, while Arda Turan's second-half effort was allowed to stand despite a clear handball in the buildup. In Italy, Inter Milan failed to reduce Juventus' four-point lead after suffering a surprise 3-2 defeat at Atalanta. Veteran striker German Denis netted in the 60th and 67th minutes to put the home side 3-1 ahead, while Inter reduced the deficit through his fellow Argentine Rodrigo Palacio before Atalanta substitute Facundo Parra was sent off in time added on. Napoli stayed third with a 4-2 win at Genoa, while fourth-placed Fiorentina won 3-1 away to troubled 2010-11 Serie A champions AC Milan. Milan's sixth defeat in 12 league games left last season's runners-up in 13th place, with coach Massimiliano Allegri's future increasingly in doubt. Lazio consolidated fifth place with a 3-2 win in the capital derby against Roma, as both teams had a player sent off. In Germany, Bayer Leverkusen missed the chance to go above fourth-placed champions Borussia Dortmund after losing 3-1 to third-bottom Wolfsburg. Leverkusen stayed a point above Hanover, who won 4-2 at Stuttgart.
Example output: Lionel Messi scores twice as Barcelona beat Mallorca 4-2 on Sunday .Argentine forward moves past Pele's landmark 75 goals in a calendar year .He now has nine more matches to beat the record set by Gerd Muller in 1972 .Messi's rival Cristiano Ronaldo suffers eye injury in Real Madrid victory .
Example explanation: The given output correctly summarizes the football match given in the article.
Q: (CNN) -- Firefighters gained ground in recent days in the battle with a wildfire that burned 84 buildings and blackened 28,000 acres of dense forest in northern California. The Ponderosa fire, which is in a remote area of Shasta County, California, is just one of 42,750 wildfires that have burned 6,901,035 acres in the United States this year, according to the National Interagency Fire Center. The fire, ignited by lightning five days ago, was 57% contained by Thursday, allowing some families forced from their homes to return, fire officials said. The Ponderosa fire still threatens 900 homes, forcing those residents to evacuate. Nearly 2,500 people, equipped with 263 firetrucks and 11 helicopters, are involved in the effort to stop the Ponderosa fire. Fires rage on Canary Islands . Shasta is one of three northern California counties for which Gov. Jerry Brown has declared states of emergency because of wildfires this week. The other counties included in the declaration, which makes emergency funding available to fight the blazes, are Plumas and Tehama. In Plumas County, the Chips fire has burned 63,147 acres, most of it in the Plumas National Forest. The 1,146 personnel fighting it have managed to gain 40% containment, according to officials. "Today's mission is clear: hold, hold, hold," Operations Section Chief Rob Laeng told firefighters at their morning briefing Thursday. Wildfires spread in Greece . In Tehama County, the battle is almost over against the Mill fire. It is 95% contained after 1,680 acres burned, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. A fire that has burned nearly 100,000 acres, mostly managed by the U.S. Forestry Service, in northern Idaho is still just 5% contained three weeks after it began, officials said. The Trinity Ridge fire threatens the community of Featherville, but efforts to create a buffer for the area have been "very successful," according to a statement on the fire's incident website.
A: | California's Ponderosa Fire burns 84 buildings and threatens 900 homes .
Gov. Jerry Brown declares states of emergency in 3 California counties because of wildfires .
"Today's mission is clear: hold, hold, hold," chief tells firefighters battling California's Chips Fire .
42,750 wildfires have burned 6,901,035 acres in the United States this year, fire center says . |
Is "Bob" the same as "He" in this sentence?
Bob paid for Charlie 's college education. *He* is very generous. | yes |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
One example: Passage: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
Question: is house tax and property tax are same
Solution is here: 1
Explanation: The question asks whether the house tax is the same as property tax. As per the passage, property tax is also called house tax and so the label 1 (True) is correct.
Now, solve this: Passage: Big Fish: A Novel of Mythic Proportions -- Big Fish: A Novel of Mythic Proportions is a 1998 novel by Daniel Wallace. It was adapted into a film, Big Fish, in 2003 by Tim Burton. A musical adaptation starring Norbert Leo Butz premiered in Chicago in April 2013.
Question: is the movie big fish based on a book
Solution: | 1 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Q: It is in charge of Kansas 's public health system , medical papers , and environment .
A: | The Kansas Department of Health and Environment is a state agency in Kansas , responsible for the state 's public health system , medical records , and environmental sustainability . |
QUESTION: Fix punctuation: Amazing findings influence history with important extensions all the way up to present time
ANS: Amazing findings influence history with important extensions all the way up to present time.
QUESTION: Fix punctuation: In seconds you will learn exactly what type of EATF file you have the software program associated with your file the publisher who created it its security safety status and a variety of other useful information
ANS: In seconds, you will learn exactly what type of EATF file you have, the software program associated with your file, the publisher who created it, its security safety status, and a variety of other useful information.
QUESTION: Fix punctuation: Clamping width round 1070 mm
ANS: Clamping width round 10-70 mm
QUESTION: Fix punctuation: For an additional charge of 2000 can be purchased the windsurfing basic license
ANS: | For an additional charge of 20,00 € can be purchased the windsurfing basic license. |
Given the question: Given the following passage "The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who retaliated?
The answer is: | Red Guard |
(Q).
Jason had been sitting alone at his table, staring at the tall, platinum blonde for an hour. His imagination ran wild with thoughts of kissing her full lips while his hands explored her lean, muscled body. Tonight he didn't need the whiskey to warm him up. But he kept drinking it anyway. She stepped away from the mike, sat her acoustic guitar on its stand, and walked down from the small stage. Jason beat all the other losers to the bar and sat down beside her. "You must be pretty thirsty after all that beautiful singing." How many times had she heard that line? But at age 33, she'd probably heard every pickup line known to man. "Yeah," she said, giving him a quick glance. He wasn't a bad looking guy. Probably a couple of inches shorter than her. At six-foot-two, she was accustomed to that. But a lot of men couldn't deal with her height. They liked to be the tall one in the relationship. Not that she'd had many relationships. Mostly one-nighters. Without her saying a word, the bartender sat a glass of ice down in front of her, and poured her a can of Diet Coke. "Thanks, Joe." She took a sip as he walked away. "I'm Jason." "Sondra," she said, looking straight ahead as she took another sip. "I really enjoyed your music--especially that last song. Did you write it yourself?" "Yeah." "Wow. It was sad, but moving. You've got talent." Here we go, she thought. And I suppose you're a talent agent or a record producer, or you've got a friend in the business. And you'd be more than happy to get me a record deal--assuming I'd be willing to go with you right now to some sleazy motel. "I'm sick of this business. In fact, you just heard my last performance. First thing Monday morning I'm going out to find me a real job. One that will pay the bills." What job does Jason have? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. sound mixer B. not enough information C. school teacher D. lawyer
(A).
B
(Q).
SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — The conservative leader of South Korea’s main opposition party on Thursday spoke out against the upcoming U.S.–North Korea summit. He also voiced concern that political considerations are driving U.S. President Donald Trump and South Korean President Moon Jae-in to compromise joint security for more false denuclearization promises from North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. “I am rather pessimistic about whether this negotiation will work out well or not. The only means for North Korea to maintain its regime is its nuclear program. The moment that North Korea gives up its nuclear program, and the moment it opens up to reform, the Kim Jong Un regime will collapse,” said Hong Joon-pyo, the chairman of the Liberty Korea Party. On June 12, Trump and Kim will meet in Singapore to try to reach an agreement to end the North’s threatening nuclear weapons program in exchange for economic incentives and security guarantees that could include a formal peace treaty to replace the armistice that has been enforced since the end of the Korean War in 1953. Many South Korean conservatives had voiced strong support for Trump’s “maximum pressure” polices to force Pyongyang to unilaterally give up its nuclear weapons through tough international sanctions in place that ban 90 percent of the country’s trade, and the threat of military action. But they have been troubled by recent statements coming from the Trump administration indicating the United States may be willing to soften its demands for the complete, verifiable and irreversible dismantlement (CVID) of the North’s nuclear program before offering any sanctions relief. Hong is worried that Trump may seek a deal that would quickly end the North’s intercontinental ballistic missile program that directly threatens the U.S., and leave the regional nuclear threat to be resolved later. Trump seems overly intent to achieve a diplomatic breakthrough, Hong said, to shift the media focus away from the ongoing special prosecutor investigation he is facing over Russia’s... What did Kim Jong Un probably think of traveling to Singapore for the meeting Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. He didn't mind it but would have rather held it somewhere else. B. not enough information C. He enjoyed it D. He thought it was inconvenient
(A).
B
(Q).
Television drama's whole point is to bring you through an often slow start, followed by a complex development to a point where there are two or three potential dénouements before, "Cut!", it is the end of the episode and you will have to await the "right answer" in the following week's show. This post came to me at 10pm last night, on Day 16 of this challenge, after a day of holidaying in London and with my head (and feet) too weary to put finger to touchscreen. Mrs Mc and I had just watched another live instalment of Broadchurch, murder mystery extraordinaire, particularly since in the second series there is no actual fresh murder to investigate. The verdict is about to be given on the accused killer from Series 1 when the inevitable happens... Cue title music. This moment has even gained a moniker in British homes, based on the theme tune to the real masters of the four-times-a-week cliffhanger, London-based soap opera Eastenders. It's call a "ba...ba...ba...ba, ba, ba-ba-ba-ba" (YouTube will provide overseas readers with auditory explanation). Eastenders is such a master of writing in the perfect pace that every 28 minute episode ends with a tantalising screen freeze on the latest shocked face / smirking baddy / confused victim. For really big stories the cliffhanger can last significantly longer. This week, to celebrate the show's 30 year birthday, we will finally find out the answer to a question unanswered for the past 14 months: "Who killed Lucy Beale?" Now, most classrooms do not involve murder, incest, dodgy deals and danger, but "good teaching" encourages a type of pacing that totally ignores the ingredients that have millions in the edges of their seats every day: the good old cliffhanger. In fact, we see teachers giving away the punchline at the beginning: "Today we are learning this:..." What does the author probably think of television? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. the author probably only occasionally watches tv B. the author probably enjoys watching some shows with family or friends C. not enough information D. the author probably never watches tv
(A).
| C |
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Example: In 1582 the united provinces invited francis, duke of anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take antwerp in 1583, the duke left the netherlands again. after the assassination of william of orange (10 july 1584), both henry iii of france and elizabeth i of england declined the offer of sovereignty. however, the latter agreed to turn the united provinces into a protectorate of england (treaty of nonsuch, 1585), and sent the earl of leicester as governor-general. this was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. the union of utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the republic of the seven united provinces, which was not recognized by the spanish empire until the peace of westphalia in 1648.
Example solution: In what year did francis, duke of anjou leave the netherlands?
Example explanation: The generated question is perfect. Because the question is based on second sentence of the input passage and its answer is 1583.
Problem: Many genetic disorders are caused by mutations in one or a few genes. Others are caused by chromosomal mutations. Some human genetic disorders are X-linked or Y-linked, which means the faulty gene is carried on these sex chromosomes. Other genetic disorders are carried on one of the other 22 pairs of chromosomes; these chromosomes are known as autosomes or autosomal (non-sex) chromosomes. Some genetic disorders are due to new mutations, others can be inherited from your parents. Some genetic disorders are caused by recessive alleles of a single gene on an autosome. An example of autosomal recessive genetic disorders are Tay-Sachs disease and cystic fibrosis. Children with cystic fibrosis have excessively thick mucus in their lungs, which makes it difficult for them to breathe. The inheritance of this recessive allele is the same as any other recessive allele, so a Punnett square can be used to predict the probability that two carriers of the disease will have a child with cystic fibrosis. Recall that carriers have the recessive allele for a trait but do not express the trait. What are the possible genotypes of the offspring in the following table ( Table 1.1)? What are the possible phenotypes? F FF (normal) Ff (carrier) F f f Ff (carrier) ff (affected) According to this Punnett square, two parents that are carriers (Ff ) of the cystic fibrosis gene have a 25% chance of having a child with cystic fibrosis (ff ). The affected child must inherit two recessive alleles. The carrier parents are not affected. Tay-Sachs disease is a severe genetic disorder in which affected children do not live to adulthood, so the gene is not passed from an affected individual. Carriers of the Tay-Sachs gene are not affected. How does a child become affected with Tay-Sachs? Huntingtons disease is an example of an autosomal dominant disorder. This means that if the dominant allele is present, then the person will express the disease. A child only has to inherit one dominant allele to have the disease. The disease causes the brains cells to break down, leading to muscle spasms and personality changes. Unlike most other genetic disorders, the symptoms usually do not become apparent until middle age. You can use a simple Punnett square to predict the inheritance of a dominant autosomal disorder, like Huntingtons disease. If one parent has Huntingtons disease, what is the chance of passing it on to the children? If you draw the Punnett square, you will find that there is a 50 percent chance of the disorder being passed on to the children.
| Solution: for a child to have cystic fibrosis, the child had to |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Problem:Article: There are two great trends on parents bringing up children today.First,children are now praised to an unbelievable degree.As Dorothy Parker once joked,American children aren't raised;they are motivated.Children are constantly told how special they are.The second is that children are honed to an unimaginable degree.Parents spend much more time than in past generations on their children's development. These two great trends--greater praise and greater honing--combine in close ways. Parents shower their kids with affection ,but it is intermingled with the desire to help their children achieve success.Parents are happy when their child studies hard,practices hard,wins first place,gets into a famous college. The wolf of conditional 1ove is hidden in these homes.The parents feel they love their children in all circumstances.But the children often think differently.They feel that childhood is a performance--on the athletic field,in school and beyond.The shadowy presence of conditional love produces a fear,the fear that there is no completely safe love. Meanwhile,children who are uncertain of their parents'love develop a great hunger for it. This conditional love is1ike an acid that affects children's criteria to make their own decisions about their own colleges,majors and careers.At key decision-points,they unconsciously imagine how their parents will react. These children tell their parents those things that will bring praise and hide the parts of their lives that won't. Studies suggest that children who receive conditional love often do better in the short run.They can be model students.But they suffer in the long run.They come to hate their parents.They are so influenced by fear that they become afraid of risk. Parents today are less likely to demand obedience with explicit rules and lectures.But they are more likely to use love as a tool to exercise contro1.But parental love is supposed to ignore achievement. It's meant to be an unconditional support -a gift that can not be bought and cannot be earned.
Question: According to Dorothy Parker,American children _ .
Options: (A) need more concern (B) Grow better under pressure (C) have unimaginable potential (D) receive much praise and encouragement
Asnwer: A
Solution: | No |
Answer the following question: I know that the answer to the question "If I break my arm where should I go?" is in "Health care and emergency medical service in the city of Paris and its suburbs are provided by the Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), a public hospital system that employs more than 90,000 people (including practitioners, support personnel, and administrators) in 44 hospitals. It is the largest hospital system in Europe. It provides health care, teaching, research, prevention, education and emergency medical service in 52 branches of medicine. The hospitals receive more than 5.8 million annual patient visits.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) |
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
A man rides his bike to a driveway and stop. The man shows us how to collapse his bike an shows us the front tire. he
OPTIONS:
- blows water off of the tire with a hose for awhile.
- friends the tire and releases it.
- ties it back on and shows us how to clean and replace the tire.
- wipes the tire off with a paper towel.
****
Answer:
wipes the tire off with a paper towel.
Problem: What happens next in this paragraph?
The topic "table waxing and polishing" appears on screen followed by descriptive text. a man working on a piece of furniture
OPTIONS:
- is overlaid with the text " apply wax with a soft cloth ".
- demonstrates the process using a sander and wax on the rug.
- is shown rubbing oil into the wooden surface.
- speaks about the uses of automated cleaning tools.
A: is overlaid with the text " apply wax with a soft cloth ".
How to overcome learned helplessness
Look for the source of your learned helplessness.
Your learned helplessness may have taken root due to the circumstances of your development. Try to find the root of your learned helplessness.
OPTIONS:
- Think back on events in your early life that may have contributed to the way you think today. For instance, in childhood, you may have been neglected or abused by your parents, and, therefore, learned that you could not expect adults to help.
- If you are lying about what you think could have worked, why? Consider talking to a therapist about your learning helplessness. Just a trained discussion can help you uncover the underlying root of your learned helplessness.
- Your learned helplessness may be as simple as small things you used to do for fun or money, or it may involve events such as " needing money " or " wanting to go back to school ". Whatever your reasoning, whether for reasons complex or possible, this is the most effective way to address the source of your learned helplessness.
- This could be something that makes you a better person, a past experience, or a personal situation that frustrates you. It might be something that hurts you, or that you're not getting any done.
Think back on events in your early life that may have contributed to the way you think today. For instance, in childhood, you may have been neglected or abused by your parents, and, therefore, learned that you could not expect adults to help.
question: Complete the next sentence:
An old man flips an skateboard with his feet, then take it and throw to the floor and skate. after
OPTIONS:
- , the old man sits on his skateboard and then continue the skateboard pushing it, when the skateboard ends he holds his hand on top to show his neck and the point of the skateboard.
- , a little boy practice skateboard movements, while other kids skateboard from the floor.
- , the man hit the skateboard with his foot and it raise high, the man tries to catch the skateboard but he miss it.
- the man do flips while doing stunts in this gym, he jumps, do motocross, then rides around the track and throw and stand on the floor.
answer: , the man hit the skateboard with his foot and it raise high, the man tries to catch the skateboard but he miss it.
Problem: Write the next sentence for:
How to start a carbureted, electric start outboard motor
Check the oil level on four-stroke motors.
Make sure there is fuel in the tank and the fuel tank vent is open and clear.
Squeeze the primer bulb on the fuel line repeatedly until it is firm.
OPTIONS:
- Apply the oil to the starter housing of the first carbureted motor and a blob of oil is inserted under the engine. Ensure one that is a light shade of green is on the oil surface and slightly darker at the oil pan oil plate.
- Verify that fuel in the tank is in the tank with the oil level medium and suitable. Place the fuel tank onto another 3-stroke motor if it is at the operator area of the engine.
- It may differ depending on what you are using the carbureter for. If it is not prime, use a matching amount.
- Move the throttle into the hi-idle position. On some controls, this is a lever beside the throttle/shift control that is lifted up far as it will go..
Next sentence: Move the throttle into the hi-idle position. On some controls, this is a lever beside the throttle/shift control that is lifted up far as it will go.
IN: Write the next sentence in this paragraph:
A man begins wetting the mop in the century mop bucket system. The mop is then used to clean the floor, gliding along the tiles with ease. the mop
OPTIONS:
- is placed back into the bucket system to be cleaned, then the floor cleaning resumes.
- melts on the floor, and the mop is washed more thoroughly.
- is rinsed and used to wipe the floor for purposes only.
- then is wiped clean with a red soap.
OUT: | is placed back into the bucket system to be cleaned, then the floor cleaning resumes. |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
[Q]: According to the lecture , it is more important to provide enough fish to people .
[A]: The lecture says it is more important to provide enough fishes to people .
[Q]: With this you can learn and gain knowledge .
[A]: by this you can learn gain the knowlegde .
[Q]: Yes , that 's right but , there are some young people who people think about the idealism of their country , about their communities in Indonesia , about their friends who ca n't eat and who ca n't go to school .
[A]: | Yes that 's right but there are some young people people think about the idealism of his country about their comunities in Indonesia about their friend who ca n't eat , who ca n't go to school .
|
Definition: Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Input: Do you want to visit Disney World? However, will you worry about your pet if you go to Disney World? To meet the needs of these people, a pet hotel has been built near the Disney World Resort in Florida. The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Resort and it is mainly open to dogs and cats. It has an area of 4,645m2. About 270 dogs and 30 cats can be kept there at the same time. Besides dogs and cats, it can also provide services for birds, pigs and rabbits. However, it can't take care of snakes and turtles now. Best Friend Pet Care Resort is a very expensive hotel. There are several types of dog rooms, such as rooms with air-conditioners and VIP rooms. There is even a "private dog park". Owners can have a high-quality vacation with their dogs there. The cats are kept in the "Kitty City". The "Kitty City" is very comfortable and clean. Workers there will clean it once a day. Apart from having good equipment, Best Friends Pet Care Resort also have other plans to meet the psychological needs of pets. Workers play music to the pets, walk with them, play with them and even read stories to them before they go to bed. "We aim to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation here, just like their owners at Disney World," said the manager of the resort.
Output: | How often do the workers clean the "Kitty City"? |
Given the question: "Hey, guy." "No, this is Ray." He smiled, leaned back in his chair. It was, of course, Pete. Pete was the night shift guy at Crossroads Detox across town. Ray called it the Jesus Shop because it was wholly supported by a contingent of local churches who saw addicts as a potential ministry. Apparently Jesus saved--not only from sin and hell, but also from Dark Eyed Jim Beam. Pete was a relatively innocuous born again fundie who volunteered his time two or three nights a week. When he was not saving the world, his Clark Kent was actually a steady CPA job with the local H&R Block. He'd been pulling shifts for about six months, knew nothing about drugs beyond that bad people used them to escape their problems and that they were tools of Satan, and he always needed Ray's advice about one thing or another. This arrangement was not problematic as Pete had long ago given up trying to convert him. Pete was also the only guy in the city who was, as Ray figured it, making less money than he was at such an hour. In return for Ray's magnanimity, Pete had done Ray's taxes for free last year. They had never actually met, though Ray had faxed him the tax forms and Pete had faxed back a photo of his two pre-teen daughters and his geriatric Lab. "What's the problem?" Ray asked. "I have a recalcitrant." That's what he called them, the drunk and definitely disorderly. Pete's vocabulary did not include the word shithead either in its singular or plural. "Pete, they're all like that. Alcohol is bad medicine. That's why places like ours are in business. To make them calcitrant." "I know that." Pete sounded a little annoyed. There was some commotion in the background, a knocking on doors. What Ray thinks about Pete's volunteering? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. Pete is overqualified for the position B. Pete is saving the world C. Pete is saving money D. not enough information
The answer is: | B |
In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
[Q]: Question:What does the proofreading notation stet mean?
[A]: copy editing
[Q]: Question:Ninette de Valois was involved professionally in what activity?
[A]: Ballet
[Q]: Question:Who is also known as Jove?
[A]: | jupiter
|
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
A: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Rationale: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: The Deal or No Deal host wants £50m in damages because he says the "criminal actions" of an HBOS manager brought his business "crashing down".
Mr Edmonds said Lloyds had shown no urgency to "right the grievous wrongs".
Lloyds said it had told "the customer concerned" they were part of a review that is assessing compensation.
Mr Edmonds' letter to Lord Blackwell follows one sent last week to Lloyds chief executive Antonio Horta-Osorio.
Two former HBOS staff have been jailed for their part in a £245m loans scam.
They insisted small business customers used a specific turnaround firm. The HBOS managers were given bribes including cash and prostitutes and were jailed along with four others involved in the scam.
In the letter sent to Lord Blackwell on Monday, Mr Edmonds asked to meet him to explain the "suffering" inflicted on victims of the HBOS fraud.
"May I suggest therefore that you agree to such a meeting in the next few days so that you can then direct the future actions of your bank with a full understanding of the human cost of its wrongdoing," he wrote.
Lloyds has set up a £100m fund to compensate the victims of the fraud.
Mr Edmonds referred to last week's Lloyds annual meeting, at which he said Lord Blackwell "echoed" Mr Horta-Osorio's "personal pledge of prompt reparation".
He quoted Lord Blackwell as saying: "By quickly, I mean within weeks rather than months".
However, he said since only one individual had been given the job of assessing "complex and substantial" claims, it was "difficult to see" how Lord Blackwell's assurance that compensation would be paid "within weeks" could be adhered to.
Ten years ago Mr Edmonds' business, The Unique Group, collapsed.
"Not only did this cost me a vast amount financially, but it caused me great public humiliation, frustration and distress," he said in the letter.
"The impact that your employee had on the lives of many others was even more severe, with relationships and livelihoods destroyed and homes lost."
In a statement to the BBC, Lloyds - which did not mention Mr Edmonds by name - said: "We have confirmed to the customer concerned that they have been included in the review, which is being overseen by Professor Russel Griggs as Independent Reviewer.
"The review will assess any compensation due and will provide an opportunity for customers to input directly on any aspects of their interactions with the HBOS Impaired Assets office in Reading. We remain on track to begin making the first compensation offers before the end of May and anticipate making compensation offers by the end of June to all customers who have confirmed their participation in the review."
A: | Noel Edmonds has written to the Lloyds Banking Group chairman accusing the bank of "foot dragging" over compensating HBOS fraud victims. |
input hypothesis: The Amstrad CPC system can run The Wild Bunch game.
Context: The Wild Bunch is a computer game released in 1984 for the ZX Spectrum and 1985 for the Amstrad CPC by Firebird Software. Despite its name, it has no relation to the 1969 film but is set in the Wild West. The title refers to a fictitious gang of outlaws featured in the game, loosely based on the real Wild Bunch gang who were prominent in the 1890s.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: Yes
Context:
Aubrey Valentine Vernon Beaty MC (1 February 1916 - 6 December 2009) was a British Army soldier who won the Military Cross for his bravery in Holland in 1944 and is thought to be the first British soldier serving with ground forces to cross the German frontier during the closing stages of the Second World War.
Hypothesis: He died in February. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
No
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Oak Flats is a suburb of Shellharbour, New South Wales, Australia situated on the south western shores of Lake Illawarra and within the South Coast region of New South Wales. It is a residential area, which had a population of 6,415 at the 2016 census .
Sentence: 6,415 was the population of Oak Flats in 2011 according to the census that year.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
"Life Goes On" is a song recorded by American singer Fergie for her second studio album, "Double Dutchess" (2017). It was released as single on November 11, 2016, by Interscope and will.i.am Music Group. The song serves as the third single from Fergie's second studio album, following "M.I.L.F. $". "Life Goes On" was written by Fergie, Tristan Prettyman, Keith Harris and Toby Gad.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: This song was written by at least five people
****
Answer:
No
[Q]: Three Christs is an upcoming American drama film directed, co-produced, and co-written by Jon Avnet, based on the book "The Three Christs of Ypsilanti" by Milton Rokeach. It screened in the Gala Presentations section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. Three Christs is based on a book. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: No
[Q]: Konec agenta W4C prostřednictvím psa pana Foustky (English: The End of Agent W4C ) is a 1967 Czechoslovak film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre. Directed by Václav Vorlíček based on the story by Oldřich Daněk. Runtime 87 min. Mono. Produced by Filmové Studio Barrandov and distributed by Central Office of Film Distribution, Prague. Konec agenta W4C prostřednictvím psa pana Foustky (tragic: The End of Agent W4C ) is a 1967 Czechoslovak film OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: | No |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
Question:What is the opposite side from starboard on a ship?
| port |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
One example: We evaluate the proposed approach on the Chinese social media text summarization task, based on the sequence-to-sequence model. Large-Scale Chinese Short Text Summarization Dataset (LCSTS) is constructed by BIBREF1 . The dataset consists of more than 2.4 million text-summary pairs in total, constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo.
Question: Are results reported only for English data?
Solution is here: No
Explanation: Based on the context, the dataset is constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo.
Now, solve this: The results in Table TABREF38 confirm the results of BIBREF13 and suggest that we successfully replicated a large proportion of their features. The results for all three prediction settings (one outgoing edge: INLINEFORM0 , support/attack: INLINEFORM1 and support/attack/neither: INLINEFORM2 ) across all type variables ( INLINEFORM3 , INLINEFORM4 and INLINEFORM5 ) are displayed in Table TABREF39 . All models significantly outperform the majority baseline with respect to macro F1.
Question: What baseline and classification systems are used in experiments?
Solution: | BIBREF13 majority baseline |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
Sentence 1: Rich and poor nations struck a historic deal on Sunday to slash billions of dollars in farm subsidies, create more open industrial markets and revive stalled world trade talks that could boost global growth. Sentence 2: Rich and poor nations crashed into a historic deal on Sunday.
| 0 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
See one example below:
Problem: What can one do after MBBS?
Solution: What do i do after my MBBS ?
Explanation: In this example both the question ask the same thing about what to do after MBBS hence second question is the correct output
Problem: How do I manage comparison stress from family in studies?
Solution: | Coming from a lower-middle class family, how to survive financially in London while studying? |
Article: Diatomaceous earth (DE) comes in two forms. Most DE sold as a pest control treatment or labeled "food-grade" is safe for home use and not linked to serious health issues. Never use pool grade or industrial grade DE in your home, since these forms can (eventually) cause permanent respiratory problems. All DE products are actually a mix of the "safe" and "unsafe" types. Food grade DE still has a small amount of "unsafe" DE, and is still dangerous if inhaled in large quantities. DE sold for pest control has to meet specific safety standards and list safe instructions on the label (at least in the US), so this is usually the best choice. Food grade DE may not have a detailed safety label, since it is not intended to be used in pure, dry form, but it is similar to pest-grade DE and the risk of harm is low with the precautions below. Since food-grade DE is meant to be stirred into food and eaten, some people assume it is completely safe. However, the concentrated, dry powder can seriously irritate the lungs, eyes, and skin. Review these safety precautions before you begin: Always wear a dust mask at minimum, since inhalation is the main danger. A respirator mask is much better, especially if you plan to use DE many times. Wear gloves, eye protection, long sleeves, and long trousers. Keep children and pets away from the carpet while the diatomaceous earth is there. Consider testing a small area first, following the instructions below. Assuming there are no negative reactions from you our your household members, repeat on the rest of the carpet. Professional pest controls use special dusters to put down a fine, even layer of dust, but these can be hard for consumers to find. You can use a feather duster, paint brush, or flour sifter instead. Spoon (don't pour) the DE onto the dusting tool slowly, to avoid a cloud of dust. Squeeze bottles or bellows are not recommended, since they cause too much drifting.
What is a summary? | Use pest grade or food grade diatomaceous earth. Follow safety instructions. Choose a dusting tool. |
Text: Animated films can be nominated for other categories, but have rarely been so; Beauty and the Beast (1991) was the first animated film ever nominated for Best Picture. Up (2009) and Toy Story 3 (2010) also received Best Picture nominations after the Academy expanded the number of nominees from five to ten.
Question: has an animated movie ever won best picture?
Choose your answer from:
(a). no.
(b). yes. | (a). |
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Example: Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Question: What did Tracy do with her neck?
Example solution: crack her neck
Example explanation: The output phrase perfectly answers the question and is explicitly mentioned in the passage as well.
Problem: Alex read the document once more for clarification and acted upon Ash's will.
Question: What does Alex need to do before this?
| Solution: lay Ash to rest in peace |
Definition: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Input: Question: Who is the CEO of the company that released the 2018 film featuring Jenna Fischer? Passage:Anthony Sadler Jr. (born July 13, 1992) is an American-French television personality. Sadler, along with Alek Skarlatos and Spencer Stone, stopped a gunman on a Paris-bound train travelling from Amsterdam via Brussels in August 2015, gaining international recognition for their role in the event. Recognized by then-U.S. President Barack Obama and French President François Hollande, Sadler received several awards and decorations for his actions. He, along with his friends, was awarded the Legion of Honour by the French president which is the highest French order for military and civil merits. After the event, Sadler made several television appearances, including a guest appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon and honored with the on Spike TV, among other appearances. He, Skarlatos and Stone co-authored a memoir, titled The 15:17 to Paris, published in August 2016, which detailed the events leading up to the attack, which occurred a year prior to the release of the book. Clint Eastwood directed a biographical based on Sadler, Skarlatos and Stone's memoir, starring them, along with actresses Jenna Fischer and Judy Greer. The film was released in early 2018 by Warner Bros. Pictures. Sadler graduated from California State University, Sacramento in 2017.
Links: a. Warner Bros. b. President of the United States c. President of the United States d. Judy Greer
Output: | a |
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Example: Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Question: What did Tracy do with her neck?
Example solution: crack her neck
Example explanation: The output phrase perfectly answers the question and is explicitly mentioned in the passage as well.
Problem: Robin enjoyed day dreaming on lazy Sunday afternoons. One time, Robin had a fantasy about chasing rainbows.
Question: Why did Robin do this?
| Solution: brainstorm a plot for a short story |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Example: Powdered sugar, also called confectioners' sugar, icing sugar, and icing cake, is a finely ground sugar produced by milling granulated sugar into a powdered state. It usually contains a small amount of anti-caking agent to prevent clumping and improve flow. Although most often produced in a factory, powdered sugar can also be made by processing ordinary granulated sugar in a coffee grinder, or by crushing it by hand in a mortar and pestle.
Output: is confectionary sugar the same as powdered sugar?
The question is a yes/no question, and it is answerable based on the given passage.
New input case for you: The State neither issues nor requires a permit to carry a weapon on one's person, openly or concealed. This is known in the U.S. as constitutional carry, since one's ``permit'' is the United States Constitution. Vermont is the only state where this has always been the case (hence the alternative term Vermont carry). Vermont law does not distinguish between residents and non-residents of the state; both have the same right to carry permit-free while in Vermont.
Output: | do you need a gun permit in vermont? |
Q: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Passage: Catalina Casino -- The large building contains a movie theatre, ballroom, and formerly an island art and history museum. The Catalina Casino gets its name from the Italian language term casino, meaning a ``gathering place''. There is no gambling at the facility.
Question: is there a gambling casino on catalina island
A: | 0 |
Detailed Instructions: Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
Q: The Transylvanian city of Brasov is usually just a day trip from Bucharest. People spend maybe an hour or so to wandering around the town square, and buy a drink before hopping back on their transport back to the capital city of Romania.
But, thanks to an epic tip-off from the travel ninja Shikha at Why Waste Annual Leave and a few other Brasov devotees, instead of following the crowds, we booked a couple of leisurely nights there. At the end of our day trip, instead of returning to Bucharest and getting stuck in the Sunday evening traffic, we checked into our hotel and waved our guide off.
Yes, you can easily ‘do' Brasov in an afternoon – it's a popular stop off at the end of a day trip after visiting the "home" of Dracula – Bran castle, and the beautiful Peles castle – but having the leisure to linger was exquisite.
In addition to trying local dishes, we also ate lunch at McDonalds. Yes, yes, as a blogger we shouldn't pretend to eat anything other than caviar washed down with champagne and unicorn tears, but we were hungry and couldn't be bothered to find somewhere. (For the record, we both opted for a Big Mac and a diet coke.)
For the first half day, we wandered around whilst the skies were beautifully blue…
…learned a lot of local history, admired the Hollywood style sign in the hills…
…slipped into a couple of churches (not to mention dodged giggling kids racing around on miniature cars)…
…some hidden, and some hidden in plain sight…
…and admired the sign from our cosy hotel, as it lit up at twilight
Our only full day dawned fairly murky for the most part, it was a Sunday so a lot of things were closed, so after hitting 20,000 steps and getting lost a few times in the less pretty corners of the city… Question: Who ate at the McDonald's in Brasov, Transylvania?
A: | the author |
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
Q: Allentown is home to two major hotels and over a dozen bars , but is no stranger to suspicious activity .
A: | Allentown is home to two major hotels and over a dozen bars, but is no stranger to suspicious activity. |
Problem: Add spaces: Tworecentstudieslayoutcompellingscenariosunderwhichvirtuallyalloftheworld’senergyneedscouldbemetwithrenewableenergysourcesby2050.
Spaces added: Two recent studies lay out compelling scenarios under which virtually all of the world’s energy needs could be met with renewable energy sources by 2050.
Problem: Add spaces: Hi,mynameisSexyPanteraandIam22years.
Spaces added: Hi, my name is SexyPantera and I am 22 years.
Problem: Add spaces: TheleadingforeignmanufacturerswereluredbythepotentiallyvastmarketinChina.
Spaces added: The leading foreign manufacturers were lured by the potentially vast market in China.
Problem: Add spaces: Shouldyoubetemptedbythisyear’snewcolourkit,thenwashitasaminimum,togetthefullmoisturewickingfromit”,saysMaleneMunkholm.
Spaces added: | Should you be tempted by this year’s new colour kit, then wash it as a minimum, to get the full moisture wicking from it”, says Malene Munkholm. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Q: Player?
A: 選手でしょうか？
****
Q: " And don't give us this Bushism, 'If we don't go there, they'll all come here.'"
A: 「『我々がそこに行かなければ、彼らがやってくる』というブッシュ主義は要らない。」
****
Q: Gare Saint-Lazare was closed from 10 am local time on Tuesday morning.
A: | サン・ラザール駅は火曜日の朝、現地時間の午前10時から閉鎖された。
****
|
input: Alcoholic beverages in Oregon
Alcohol laws in Oregon permit the sale of beer, wine, and liquor, for on- or off-premises consumption, between 7 a.m. and 2:30 a.m. In 2004, Oregonians consumed 5,103,000 US gallons (19,320,000 L) of distilled spirits, 11,132,000 US gallons (42,140,000 L) of wine, and 80,415,000 US gallons (304,400,000 L) of beer, ranking it 27th, 19th, and 27th respectively of US states. Oregon had an estimated population of 3,594,586 in 2004, ranking it 27th among US states.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
can you buy alcohol in oregon on sunday
****
output: yes
Question: Missouri does, however, limit the hours of retail alcohol sales to between 6:00 AM and 1:30 AM Monday through Saturday, and -- for an additional license fee -- between 9:00 am (midnight) and 12:00am on Sunday. can i buy alcohol on sunday in missouri
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
IN: Guardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1) is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the tenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, and features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, and Bradley Cooper as the titular Guardians, along with Lee Pace, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Djimon Hounsou, John C. Reilly, Glenn Close, and Benicio del Toro. In Guardians of the Galaxy, Peter Quill forms an uneasy alliance with a group of extraterrestrial criminals who are fleeing after stealing a powerful artifact.
is gardians of the galaxy a marvel movie?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
OUT: yes
What's the best answer to this question: is it legal to own a handgun in england?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
Text: During 1982--1992, approximately 84 fatal crashes per year occurred in the U.S. where a vehicle was turning right at intersections where right turn on red was permitted. As of 1992, right turn on red is governed federally by 42 U.S.C. § 6322(c) (``Each proposed State energy conservation plan to be eligible for Federal assistance under this part shall include: ...(5) a traffic law or regulation which, to the maximum extent practicable consistent with safety, permits the operator of a motor vehicle to turn such vehicle right at a red stop light after stopping, and to turn such vehicle left from a one-way street onto a one-way street at a red light after stopping.''). All turns on red are forbidden in New York City unless a sign is posted permitting it.
Question: do you have to stop at a red light before turning right?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: yes
IN: The superior vena cava (SVC) is the superior of the two venae cavae, the great venous trunks that return deoxygenated blood from the systemic circulation to the right atrium of the heart. It is a large-diameter (24 mm), yet short, vein that receives venous return from the upper half of the body, above the diaphragm. (Venous return from the lower half, below the diaphragm, flows through the inferior vena cava.) The SVC is located in the anterior right superior mediastinum. It is the typical site of central venous access (CVA) via a central venous catheter or a peripherally inserted central catheter. Mentions of ``the cava'' without further specification usually refer to the SVC.
is there a valve between the superior vena cava and the right atrium?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
OUT: | yes |
You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Input: Consider Input: Metallic bond This is bonding of metal atoms where positive metal ions are in a three-dimensional arrangement and the valence electrons are able to move freely over the entire structure of the metal.
Output: The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons it shares with other ions of the metal is called a(n) metallic bond.
Input: Consider Input: Carbohydrates are starches and sugars.
Output: Carbohydrates are an important group of biological molecules that includes sugars and starches.
Input: Consider Input: It is the second law of thermodynamics that explains why chemical reactions occur.
| Output: Chemical reactions follow the laws of thermodynamics.
|
Given the following passage "The American studies program reflected the worldwide anti-Communist ideological struggle. Norman Holmes Pearson, who worked for the Office of Strategic Studies in London during World War II, returned to Yale and headed the new American studies program, in which scholarship quickly became an instrument of promoting liberty. Popular among undergraduates, the program sought to instruct them in the fundamentals of American civilization and thereby instill a sense of nationalism and national purpose. Also during the 1940s and 1950s, Wyoming millionaire William Robertson Coe made large contributions to the American studies programs at Yale University and at the University of Wyoming. Coe was concerned to celebrate the 'values' of the Western United States in order to meet the "threat of communism."", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What approach was developed to advance freedom?
Answer: | scholarship |
Problem: Text: A defensive three-second violation, also known as illegal defense, is a basketball rules infraction in the National Basketball Association (NBA) introduced in the 2001-2002 season. It is assessed when a member of the defending team spends more than three seconds in the free throw lane (as well called the 16-foot lane, or as otherwise known- ``in the paint'') while not actively guarding an opponent. To be considered actively guarding, a defender must be within arm's length of an opponent and in a guarding position. A three-second count is suspended if:
Question: can you get a 3 second violation on defense?
A: yes
Problem: Text: Over the years, the film has inspired a number of parodies. In 1939, Warner Bros. released a cartoon short spoofing their ``cycle'' of crime films; the cartoon's title, Thugs with Dirty Mugs, is a direct pun on Angels with Dirty Faces. In the early 1990s, parodies appeared in the form of films within a film in Home Alone and its sequel, Home Alone 2: Lost in New York. These parodies are called Angels with Filthy Souls and Angels with Even Filthier Souls. In an episode of Sesame Street, a segment entitled Monsters with Dirty Faces features ``Officer Grover showing a gang leader named Rocky how to effectively wash his face.'' Furthermore, the film's plot inspired an episode of Batman: The Animated Series called It's Never Too Late.
Question: is angels with filthy souls a real movie?
A: no
Problem: Text: The first men to reach the Geographic South Pole were the Norwegian Roald Amundsen and his party on December 14, 1911. Amundsen named his camp Polheim and the entire plateau surrounding the Pole King Haakon VII Vidde in honour of King Haakon VII of Norway. Robert Falcon Scott returned to Antarctica with his second expedition, the Terra Nova Expedition, initially unaware of Amundsen's secretive expedition. Scott and four other men reached the South Pole on January 17, 1912, thirty-four days after Amundsen. On the return trip, Scott and his four companions all died of starvation and extreme cold.
Question: has anyone ever been to the south pole?
A: | yes |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Input: What was the host country when Willis Todman was the flag bearer for the British Virgin Islands at the Olympics ?
Output: | South Korea |
In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Example: (CNN) -- The goals just keep flowing for Lionel Messi, who on Sunday surpassed soccer legend Pele's mark of 75 in a calendar year to help Barcelona bounce back from a rare defeat. The Argentina star netted twice in the 4-2 win at Mallorca that kept the Catalans three points clear in Spain's La Liga, leaving him just nine short of Gerd Muller's all-time record. The 25-year-old, who became a first-time father earlier this month, was able to put a bit more enthusiasm into his new thumb-sucking celebration than when he scored late in the shock midweek Champions League loss to Scottish side Celtic. 'Leo continually breaks records. His goal tally is spectacular,' said Barca manager Tito Vilanova, who has yet to experience a domestic league defeat after his first 11 matches in charge, equaling the best start to a season set by Real Madrid. 'It takes other great players seven or eight seasons to score the amount of goals he scores in one season. Also, some of his goals are absolute beauties.'Read blog: Is loyalty Barca's biggest strength? Messi has now scored 64 goals for his club and 12 for his country this year, from just 59 matches overall. Pele managed 75 from 53 as a 17-year-old in 1958, helping Brazil to win the World Cup for the first of a record five times. Muller, a World Cup winner in 1974, surpassed Pele's record in a year that West Germany won the European Championship. Messi has yet to win a senior title with Argentina, though he won Olympic gold with the under-23 side in 2008. He has nine matches left this year to catch Muller -- six in La Liga, two in the Champions League and one in the Spanish Cup. His two goals against Malaga gave him 15 in the league this season, three clear of his big rival Cristiano Ronaldo -- who scored the opener in Real Madrid's 2-1 win on a waterlogged pitch at Levante in Sunday's late match. Ronaldo, switched to a central attacking role with Karim Benzema and Gonzalo Higuain out injured, suffered an early blow above the eye and was taken off at halftime. The Portugal captain is now Real's seventh highest league scorer with 124 goals since his arrival from Manchester United in 2009 in a world-record $130 million transfer. Levante leveled in the second half through Angel Rodriguez, but 20-year-old Alvaro Morata headed an 84th-minute winner with his first touch of the ball on his debut to keep Jose Mourinho's third-placed defending champions eight points behind Barcelona. Real inflicted Levante's first home defeat this season, hitting the crossbar twice and missing a penalty by Xabi Alonso, whose late freekick set up substitute Morata's winner. Atletico Madrid retained second place after beating Getafe 2-0. Adrian Lopez scored a first-half opener after his initial attempt was saved, while Arda Turan's second-half effort was allowed to stand despite a clear handball in the buildup. In Italy, Inter Milan failed to reduce Juventus' four-point lead after suffering a surprise 3-2 defeat at Atalanta. Veteran striker German Denis netted in the 60th and 67th minutes to put the home side 3-1 ahead, while Inter reduced the deficit through his fellow Argentine Rodrigo Palacio before Atalanta substitute Facundo Parra was sent off in time added on. Napoli stayed third with a 4-2 win at Genoa, while fourth-placed Fiorentina won 3-1 away to troubled 2010-11 Serie A champions AC Milan. Milan's sixth defeat in 12 league games left last season's runners-up in 13th place, with coach Massimiliano Allegri's future increasingly in doubt. Lazio consolidated fifth place with a 3-2 win in the capital derby against Roma, as both teams had a player sent off. In Germany, Bayer Leverkusen missed the chance to go above fourth-placed champions Borussia Dortmund after losing 3-1 to third-bottom Wolfsburg. Leverkusen stayed a point above Hanover, who won 4-2 at Stuttgart.
Example solution: Lionel Messi scores twice as Barcelona beat Mallorca 4-2 on Sunday .Argentine forward moves past Pele's landmark 75 goals in a calendar year .He now has nine more matches to beat the record set by Gerd Muller in 1972 .Messi's rival Cristiano Ronaldo suffers eye injury in Real Madrid victory .
Example explanation: The given output correctly summarizes the football match given in the article.
Problem: China is launching its first lunar probe in early December, state-run Xinhua news agency reported Tuesday, just over a decade after the country first sent an astronaut into space. The Chang'e-3 probe -- which will blast off from a Long March 3B rocket in Sichuan province located in southwest China -- is expected to land on the moon's surface in mid-December, a spokesman for the China's State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence told Xinhua. The unmanned mission marks China's first attempt at a soft-landing on the lunar surface and the first soft-landing on the moon since the Soviet Luna 24 probe in 1976. China sets course for lunar landing this year . On landing, the spacecraft will release Jade Rabbit (called Yutu in Chinese) -- a six-wheeled lunar rover equipped with four cameras and two mechanical legs that can dig up soil samples, a designer for the rover told Xinhua earlier this month. A public poll determined the the solar-powered robot's name, which comes from the white pet rabbit of the Chinese moon godess Chang'e. The slow-moving rover will patrol the moon's surface for at least three months, according to Xinhua. Timeline: China's race into space . China is yet to announce the probe's preferred landing site, but researchers say an impact crater named Sinus Iridum, or Bay of Rainbows, is its likely destination. In 2010, China's previous lunar mission captured images of the crater while scouting potential landing sites for the 2013 probe. In the United States, scientists are concerned the Chinese mission could interfere with a NASA study of the moon's dust environment. Chang'e-3's descent is likely to create a noticeable plume on the moon's surface that could skew the results of research already being carried out by NASA's Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE), Jeff Plescia, chair of NASA's Lunar Exploration Analysis Group told Space.com, a space news site. The mission constitutes the second phase of China's moon exploration program which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth. Earlier missions included plotting a high-resolution, full-coverage lunar map.
| Solution: China will launch an unmanned lunar probe in December .
Chang'e-3 will release a solar-powered rover on the moon's surface .
The probe may interfere with a NASA lunar dust study, U.S. scientist says . |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
See one example below:
Problem: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
Solution: William Egbert
Explanation: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
Problem: Which star of Suits was also in the series Fringe?
Solution: | Meghan Markle |
Q:Question: What would you need to do to start work if you do not work in your house? Options: - walk in rain - sleep at night - go somewhere - rest - ride bus The answer is "go somewhere" because
A: | this word is most relavant |
Q: If there are spirits at work at the time, they come only from yourself, not from the fume of the incense. Why should spirits aid living beings? What arrogance is it that drives people to believe they can have power over them?
people can have power over spirits
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
A: No
Miss Lavant was in love with Dr Greenslade
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
So, is the hypothesis above true, given the following?
They 'd seen Miss Lavant on the promenade and about the town, always walking slowly, sometimes with a neat wicker basket. Kate had often thought she was beautiful. She hadn't known she was in love with Dr Greenslade who had a wife already and three children.
Answer: Yes
QUESTION: Context:
A: but, it was interesting to, I don't know if they're making them better or not, it's hard to say. I think they more of their parts plastic, which, you know, makes things break easier, but I think the technology is better. B: I think technology is better, I'm not sure. I think you've got a good point with the plastic and that. A: About quality. B: I don't think necessarily that, things are being made better uh, you know,
Hypothesis: things are being made better
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
ANS: No
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
``Yes?'' ``Nathan?'' He could tell it was long-distance the line was so gravelly and hollow but he didn't recognise the voice.
Sentence: the call was long-distance
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
A: Yes
Input: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: A: Sometimes you hear things on the radio that, you know, could be true or couldn't be. B: Uh-huh. A: Uh, do you feel like this is, I guess they're spending a billion or so a year on this AIDS research. B: Uh-huh. A: Do you think they should spend more?
Hypothesis: they should spend more
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
Output: It's impossible to say
Q: A: I spend a lot of time reading about these things. I'm quite interested. I find it very exciting for the coverage we have now, today. B: Yes and I think we do get pretty good coverage. I don't feel that the American people is being shortchanged by uh, the news coverage.
the American people are being shortchanged by the news coverage
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
A: | No |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: While this process moved along, diplomacy continued its rounds. Direct pressure on the Taliban had proved unsuccessful. As one NSC staff note put it, "Under the Taliban, Afghanistan is not so much a state sponsor of terrorism as it is a state sponsored by terrorists." In early 2000, the United States began a high-level effort to persuade Pakistan to use its influence over the Taliban. In January 2000, Assistant Secretary of State Karl Inderfurth and the State Department's counterterrorism coordinator, Michael Sheehan, met with General Musharraf in Islamabad, dangling before him the possibility of a presidential visit in March as a reward for Pakistani cooperation. Such a visit was coveted by Musharraf, partly as a sign of his government's legitimacy. He told the two envoys that he would meet with Mullah Omar and press him on Bin Laden. They left, however, reporting to Washington that Pakistan was unlikely in fact to do anything," given what it sees as the benefits of Taliban control of Afghanistan." President Clinton was scheduled to travel to India. The State Department felt that he should not visit India without also visiting Pakistan. The Secret Service and the CIA, however, warned in the strongest terms that visiting Pakistan would risk the President's life. Counterterrorism officials also argued that Pakistan had not done enough to merit a presidential visit. But President Clinton insisted on including Pakistan in the itinerary for his trip to South Asia. His one-day stopover on March 25, 2000, was the first time a U.S. president had been there since 1969. At his meeting with Musharraf and others, President Clinton concentrated on tensions between Pakistan and India and the dangers of nuclear proliferation, but also discussed Bin Laden. President Clinton told us that when he pulled Musharraf aside for a brief, one-on-one meeting, he pleaded with the general for help regarding Bin Laden." I offered him the moon when I went to see him, in terms of better relations with the United States, if he'd help us get Bin Laden and deal with another issue or two." The U.S. effort continued. <sep>What did President Clinton's visit with Pakistan include?<sep>Golf and swimming
Output: | Yes |
input: 21st Century Insurance
21st Century Insurance is american auto insurance company and is wholly owned by the Farmers Insurance Group of Companies. They are headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware, and provide private passenger auto insurance in California and Hawaii.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
is farmers and 21st century the same company
****
output: yes
Question: Jackson Publick confirmed on Twitter that Season 7 of the Venture Brothers would be aired on Adult Swim in ``Summer'' 2018 . will there be a new season of venture brothers
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
IN: The current world record for an international is held by Archie Thompson, who scored 13 goals against American Samoa in Australia's 31--0 victory during the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification. In the same match, David Zdrilic scored 8 goals.
has anyone scored 6 goals in one game?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
OUT: yes
What's the best answer to this question: was the raid at harpers ferry a success?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
Text: Lead's high density, atomic number, and formability form the basis for use of lead as a barrier that absorbs sound, vibration, and radiation. Lead has no natural resonance frequencies; as a result, sheet-lead is used as a sound deadening layer in the walls, floors, and ceilings of sound studios. Organ pipes are often made from a lead alloy, mixed with various amounts of tin to control the tone of each pipe. Lead is an established shielding material from radiation in nuclear science and in X-ray rooms due to its denseness and high attenuation coefficient. Molten lead has been used as a coolant for lead-cooled fast reactors.
Question: does lead have any important uses in nuclear science?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: yes
input: Over the Rainbow
``Over the Rainbow'' is a ballad, with music by Harold Arlen and lyrics by Yip Harburg. It was written for the movie The Wizard of Oz and was sung by actress Judy Garland, in her starring role as Dorothy Gale. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song and became Garland's signature song, as well as one of the most enduring standards of the 20th century.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
did judy garland sing somewhere over the rainbow
****
output: | yes |
Sentence: "The streets gushed with water."
Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically?
A: acceptable
Sentence: "Who does Phineas know a girl working with?"
Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically?
A: unacceptable
Sentence: "We ate enough the puddings to satisfy us."
Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically?
A: unacceptable
Sentence: "Heidi investigated if John ate the cauliflower."
Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically?
A: | acceptable |
Please answer the following question: “India is OUR country” The quote we often preach but forget to deliver. I joined a club recently where I met a true Indian. I asked him about the most vivid memory of his life. One morning, as he was heading towards his office, he realized that the road he regularly takes was unusually bumpy. Upon inspection, he came to the conclusion that a truck carrying stones passed by on that road and unintentionally scattered few stones along the way. He believed that the authority of the truck will take care of this later that day. Next morning, the road situation was unchanged with stones still scattered. He parked his vehicle nearby, put on some music and started kicking the stones off the road. Within a few minutes, a school bus stopped by, students gathered around and started clapping for this true Indian. As he turned around, he said “Helping hands are better than clapping hands”. As a repercussion, the students started helping this man kick the stones off the road. A task that would have taken hours to be done by one person was completed in a couple of minutes. What a great example of team work! It was this man’s discretionary efforts that brought a change in the thought process of the students, India’s next generation. We all point fingers and blame one another for societal problems but never act upon it. If this man, a true Indian, would have just blammed the truck driver and went on his way, would the road still be cleared? The next time we point fingers at someone for a social cause, we must keep in mind that that someone is an Indian just like us. Will a true Indian point fingers at an Indian? Are we pointing fingers at ourselves? In the end, we are all in the same team. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What is probably true about the man's actions? Options: - He believed that the authority of the truck will take care of it - His discretionary efforts that brought a change - not enough information - He just turned around
Answer: | His discretionary efforts that brought a change |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What does the Four Noble Truths make clear?" is in "The teachings on the Four Noble Truths are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism, and are said to provide a conceptual framework for Buddhist thought. These four truths explain the nature of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness), its causes, and how it can be overcome. The four truths are:[note 4]". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | the nature of dukkha |
TASK DEFINITION: Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
PROBLEM: It is actually quite hardy and can sometimes grow continuously given only water , but the flavor will be at risk if not given any fertilizer , chemical or organic .
SOLUTION: Il est en fait assez robuste et peut pousser continuellement avec un simple apport d' eau , mais la saveur sera moindre faute d' enrichissement du sol , chimique ou biologique .
PROBLEM: The 10th U.S. Cavalry was formed at Fort Leavenworth , Kansas in 1866 as an all African-American regiment .
SOLUTION: Le 10e régiment de cavalerie des États-Unis ( en ) est formé à Fort Leavenworth au Kansas en 1866 en tant régiment entièrement composé de troupes afro-américaines .
PROBLEM: In August 4 , 1925 while sitting in the Parkway Theatre in Chicago , Clark died of heart disease at the age of 59 .
SOLUTION: | Le 4 août 1925 , alors qu' il était assis au Théâtre Parkway à Chicago , Charles W. Clark est décédé d' une crise cardiaque à l' âge de 59 ans .
|
Definition: In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Input: For example , little children are told not to cross the street at a red light because it is dangerous , and we should n't let kids learn from a car crash .
Output: | For example , little children are told that do not cross the street at red light , because it is so dangerous that we cannot let kids learn from crash . |
Instructions: In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
Input: Large warehouses began to stock footwear in warehouses, made by many small manufacturers from the area.
Output: | විශාල ගබඩා ප්රමාණයක් කුඩා පරිමාණයේ නිෂ්පාදකයන් විසින් නිෂ්පාදනය කරන ලද සපත්තු ගබඩා කිරීමට පටන් ගත්හ. |
Q: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Hair communicates the struggles of young men who bald prematurely."
A: no
How to explain the answer: This is not the topic of Hair (musical), though it bears some relevance to the musical's name.
Q: Is the following a factual statement?
"The Russians were the ones to initiate the Battle of Berlin."
Options:
- yes
- no
A: yes
How to explain the answer: The Battle of Berlin was the final battle of Berlin, and supposedly were the ones to find Hitlers body.
Q: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Epilepsy could be cured by 2019."
A: no
| How to explain the answer: Because 2019 has already passed and there is no cure for epilepsy. |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Input: A group of people that believe in the religion of Christianity are called?, Context: He insisted that, since forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error. Christians, he said, must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances.
Output: | Christians |
Sentence: The ground of A.S. Gubbio 1910 is located in Italy, where Italians live. The capital is Rome and two of the leaders are Pietro Grasso, and Sergio Mattarella.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Italy, leader, Pietro Grasso; Italy, demonym, Italians; Italy, capital, Rome; Italy, leader, Sergio Mattarella; A.S. Gubbio 1910, ground, Italy
Sentence: Alan Shepard, who was born in New Hampshire and was the Chief of the Astronaut Office in 1963, was awarded with the American Defense Service ribbon.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Alan Shepard, servedAsChiefOfTheAstronautOfficeIn, 1963; Alan Shepard, ribbonAward, "American Defense Service ribbon.svg"; Alan Shepard, birthPlace, New Hampshire
Sentence: Spanish is spoken in California, where the city of Antioch is located. Antioch (part of Contra Costa County), is led by the United States House of Representatives, which forms part of the United States Congress.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: | Antioch, California, isPartOf, California; United States House of Representatives, isPartOf, United States Congress; Antioch, California, isPartOf, Contra Costa County, California; Antioch, California, leaderTitle, United States House of Representatives; California, language, Spanish language |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
One example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China
Solution is here: (F)
Explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Now, solve this: (CNN) Russia is a step closer to facing a possible ban of its athletes from the Winter Olympics in South Korea after the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) upheld its decision that the Russian Anti-Doping Agency (RUSADA) remains non-compliant. WADA tweeted its ruling following a foundation board meeting in Seoul on Thursday, less than three months before the opening ceremony of the Winter Games in Pyeongchang in February. The tweet read, "WADA Foundation Board approves the recommendation by the Independent Compliance Review Committee that RUSADA remain non-compliant." Russia's anti-doping agency was initially deemed non-compliant after the 2016 publication of the McLaren report, commissioned by WADA, which found the Russian state conspired with athletes and sporting officials to undertake a doping program that was unprecedented in its scale and ambition.Doping body upholds label of non-compliance of Russian bodyDecision to keep the label moves committee one closer to banning Russian athletes from Winter Olympics
Questions:The head of the _ (ROC), Alexander Zhukov dismissed the accusations as "a joke." (A) CNN (B) Russia (C) Winter Olympics (D) South Korea (E) World Anti-Doping Agency (F) WADA (G) Russian (H) Anti-Doping Agency (I) RUSADA (J) Seoul (K) Winter Games (L) Pyeongchang (M) WADA Foundation Board (N) Independent Compliance Review Committee (O) McLaren
Solution: | (G) |
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Example input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Sent 2: He is the only President to have been born in Hawaii.
Sent 3: He was born to a white mother and a black father.
Sent 4: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942-1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama's mother when he was born?
Example output: 19.
Example explanation: Obama was born in 1961. His mother was born in 1942 and 1961-1942=19. Therefore, any of the following responses are considred correct: '19' and 'almost twenty'.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: The city of Edinburgh grew up around the steep, ragged cliff of the Castle Rock and its easily defended summit.
Sent 2: Archaeological excavations have revealed evidence of habitation here as long ago as 900 b.c.
Sent 3: Very little, however, is known about the Rock and its inhabitants in the centuries between its first occupation and the time of the MacAlpin kings.
Sent 4: A few shadowy details have been left to us by the Romans and by an epic poem from the seventh century.
Sent 5: Romans and Britons The Romans invaded Scotland in a.d.
Sent 6: 78–84, where they met a fierce group called the Picts, whom they drove north.
Sent 7: They consolidated their gains by building Antonine's Wall across the waist of Scotland between the Firth of Forth and the River Clyde in about a.d.
Sent 8: Roman legions encountered the strongholds of the Castle Rock and Arthur's Seat, held by a tribe of ancient Britons known as the Votadini.
Sent 9: Little is recorded about this group, but they were probably the ancestors of the Gododdin, whose feats are told in a seventh-century Old Welsh manuscript.
Sent 10: The capital of the Gododdin was Din Eidyn (the "Fort of Eidyn," almost certainly the Castle Rock), whose name lives on in the Edin- of Edinburgh.
Sent 11: Din Eidyn fell to the Angles in 638 and became part of the Anglian kingdom of Northumbria.
Sent 12: It was the first of many times that the Fort of Eidyn would change hands between the kingdoms of the north and the south.
Sent 13: The MacAlpin Kings Four distinct peoples once inhabited the land now known as Scotland: the Picts in the north, the Britons in the southwest, the invading Angles in the southeast, and the Scots in the west.
Sent 14: The Scots were Gaelic-speaking immigrants from the north of Ireland.
Sent 15: Kenneth MacAlpin, who ruled as king of Scots at Dunadd, acquired the Pictish throne in 843, uniting Scotland north of the River Forth into a single kingdom.
Sent 16: He moved his capital — along with the Stone of Destiny (on which Scottish kings were crowned) — to the sacred Pict site of Scone, close to Perth.
Sent 17: His great-great-great-grandson, Malcolm II (1005–1034), defeated the Angles at the Battle of Carham in 1018 and extended Scottish territory as far south as the River Tweed.
Question: When the Romans invaded Scotland in A.D. 78-84, which group did they drive out?.
A: | The Picts. |
Problem: Bangkok, Thailand (CNN) -- Thailand's national election day ended without any major incidents of violence, though tourists are reminded to keep abreast of the situation as anti-government protests are expected to continue in the capital, Bangkok. "Bangkok and some parts of nearby provinces (Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani and Samut Prakan) remain under a state of emergency," says the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) in its latest update, issued February 2. The decree, called in response to anti-government protests in which at least 10 people have died since November, came into effect January 22 and will last 60 days. Under a state of emergency in Thailand, authorities can impose curfews, declare parts of the capital off-limits, censor the media and detain suspects without court permission.
Despite the state of emergency, life carries on as normal in much of
Answer: Bangkok and tourists will find it's easy to avoid the protests if they follow locals news reports.
Problem: So it turns out at least one Barclays Premier League team is capable of making smooth, stylish progress in Europe. While many of their rivals have struggled this season, falling down when not expected or shooting themselves in the foot, Everton have gone from strength-to-strength. Thanks to another impressive night at Goodison Park, a point separates them from the Europa League’s knockout stages. Roberto Martinez, of course, will take nothing for granted. But after swatting Lille aside 3-0, thanks to goals from Leon Osman, Phil Jagielka and Steven Naismith, the only question up for debate is whether Everton finish top of Group H or as runners-up.
Answer: Steven Naismith celebrates scoring Everton's third goal as they beat Lille 3-0 at home in their Europa League tie on Thursday
Problem: (CNN) -- Natalie Wood was terrified of the water. As an 11-year-old shooting "The Green Promise," she was thrown off a bridge during a storm scene and nearly drowned. The incident scarred her for life. Thirty-two years later, Wood died after falling into the ocean off Catalina Island in California. Wood's life is full of such curiosities. She was that rare child performer to make the transition to adult movie star, but her rise to success was marked by troubled relationships. She had beauty and talent, but she suffered from alcohol abuse and once tried to commit suicide. And then there's her death, coming just as she was restarting her movie career.
However, except for a handful of roles, "
Answer: Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice" also marked the end of a chapter in Wood's film career.
Problem: Piermont, New York (CNN) -- Autopsy results were released on Monday for a bride-to-be and best man who were killed in a boating accident last weekend on the Hudson River. Lindsey Stewart died "as a result of drowning and severe head injuries" and Mark Lennon died "as a result of drowning" and "suffered only minor bodily injuries," according to a press release from the Rockland County Medical Examiner's office. Lennon and Stewart disappeared late Friday when a 21-foot Stingray power boat they were passengers on slammed into one of three construction barges strapped together near the Tappan Zee Bridge, 25 miles north of Manhattan. Lennon was to be the best man in Stewart's wedding to Brian Bond on August 10.
But the search for
Answer: | Lennon continued until Sunday morning, when a Jet Skier called police to report a body in the river. |
Q:I know that the answer to the question "HDI group consist of what?" is in "Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Cuba, and Kuwait.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: | Countries |
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "In 1899, the university opened a national design contest for the new campus. The renowned Philadelphia firm Cope & Stewardson won unanimously with its plan for a row of Collegiate Gothic quadrangles inspired by Oxford and Cambridge Universities. The cornerstone of the first building, Busch Hall, was laid on October 20, 1900. The construction of Brookings Hall, Ridgley, and Cupples began shortly thereafter. The school delayed occupying these buildings until 1905 to accommodate the 1904 World's Fair and Olympics. The delay allowed the university to construct ten buildings instead of the seven originally planned. This original cluster of buildings set a precedent for the development of the Danforth Campus; Cope & Stewardson’s original plan and its choice of building materials have, with few exceptions, guided the construction and expansion of the Danforth Campus to the present day.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How was the new campus designed?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
a national design contest
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "One disadvantage of the phalanx was that it was only effective when fighting in large, open spaces, which left the Romans at a disadvantage when fighting in the hilly terrain of central Italian peninsula. In the 4th century BC, the Romans abandoned the phalanx in favour of the more flexible manipular formation. This change is sometimes attributed to Marcus Furius Camillus and placed shortly after the Gallic invasion of 390 BC; it is more likely, however, that they were copied from Rome's Samnite enemies to the south, possibly as a result of Samnite victories during the Second Samnite War (326 to 304 BC).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The opposite of losses is called?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
victories
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion. Half of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province. China Unicom's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off, with more than 700 towers suspended.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How many customers lost service?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Half of the wireless communications |
Sentence 1: He was suffering from museum fatigue.
Sentence 2: Political fatigue.
Does fatigue mean the same thing in these two sentences? | the same meaning |
I was driving on Highway 35 on my way home from work. Up in front of me was a giant billboard advertising yet another jeweler, in ten-foot letters and bright silver watches like massive alien machines. The traffic slowed and stopped on the ramp as it bottlenecked further into the city, and my head turned to examine the sign and the blocked view of the cityscape and land beyond. Past it was another billboard, with the name of a casino as its only text, filled with collaged images of money, plush rooms, and dancers. A quarter mile further brought me to an advertisement for business management solutions. Another few hundred yards and I was urged to try the new sandwich at the new sandwich place. The sun set and the signs stayed bright as automatic light switched on. The city grew dark and the hills beyond feebled out, existing only in our minds and finally not even there. All that remained were the well-lit and shiny reminders that lawyers were standing by to take my case to court, and that somebody's air conditioners would outlast somebody else's. I had an idea. I made the call the next day. It would put me back a good half grand, but it would be worth it. There would be no design meeting; I sent them the image and it was printed. A few weeks later it went up. Now on my commute, when I paused in the crush of metal bodies, I looked up and saw mountains by Maxfield Parrish, reaching up to the clouds in impossible cragginess, rivulets and gushing streams painted down their sides, with the sun striking vibrant oranges and reds into the shadows of the rocks. There were trees in copper-patina green and still pools quieter than the middle of winter but warm as the first day of summer. No doubt people thought it was the first part of a two-stage advertising gimmick, or a filler to be used when no one was renting space on the sign. But I was happy. According to the above context, answer the following question. What is probably true about the driver?
Answer: | The driver yearns for the outdoors. |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Q: There are two major reasons : it is profit to socialization and mental health .
A: | There are two major reasons : it benefits socialization and mental health . |
The surgeon who had delivered my son by C-section an hour earlier stepping back from the table, and saying, “We're done, people. Good job, everyone!” That hour had been hell for everyone in the room, save only my little boy, sleeping peacefully in the warming crib, and his mother, who was just stirring from the general that had put her under about 55 minutes earlier. I had come within a few minutes, maybe seconds, of raising my boy as a single parent. Her OB/GYN had fought valliently to keep my family together, and won. Everyone who'd been awake knew exactly how close run a thing it had been. Mr. Murphy had been hanging around the whole time, and neither Doc nor mom was catching a whole lot of breaks that evening. But Doc only needed one, and he made full use thereof. One thing for all new dad's whose wives have had previous abdominal surgery. You never want to hear the muttered words, “Creative anatomy on the way out”, when somebody has your wife’s belly open. Those are about the worst words in the world, because they mean Doc's gotta put stuff to right in there, and he might not have what he'd like in order to get it done. But when he stands back, after the sponge count had to be done twice, and the tool count is right, and the belly is stapled closed, and everyone in the room is still breathing… Just let it be known that the roving nurse has extra sponges for dad's nose. Oh yeah, and the neonatal nurses don't expect dad to change that first diaper. Maconium is nasty shit. Litterally. But I was happy to do it while talking to his groggy mom. Question: What is probably true about the author? === The answer to the above question is
Answer: | He is a loving husband. |
Teacher:You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: It has become a tradition in some countries.
Student: | Why do we celebrate Christmas eve? |
question: in seconds, you will learn exactly what type of 032 file you have, the software program associated with your file, the publisher who created it, its security safety status, and a variety of other useful information.
Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
A: In seconds, you will learn exactly what type of 032 file you have, the software program associated with your file, the publisher who created it, its security safety status, and a variety of other useful information.
question: address: san polo 3080/r, calle del mezo - venice, italy
Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
A: Address: san polo 3080/r, calle del mezo - Venice, Italy
question: had this process been successfully completed, it would have brought both jews and non-jews endless blessings.
Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
| A: Had this process been successfully completed, it would have brought both Jews and non-Jews endless blessings. |
Instructions: In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Input: Article: When Barbra Streisand discovered in 2003 that a photograph of her California beach house was among 12,000 photos on theInternetas part of a collection by photographer Kenneth Adelman, she did what any famous person would do:hit him with a $50 million lawsuit. But in trying to hold back the images, she caused a different outcome. Her legal actions led to almost half a million people visiting the website, viewing and copying the photos within a month. Ever since then, the effect of letting public know something you are trying to keep secret has been called the"Streisand effect". The problem for anyone trying to _ information is that the Internet is the world's biggest and most efficient copying machine. Put a document on to a connected machine and it will spread. So when you want to be famous, you can't, but if you find yourself in the spotlight and want to erase yourself, you cannot. There is no shortage of examples of the Streisand effect. Nine-year-old Martha Payne created a simple blog, posting the meals her school served. She took a photo of what was barely a filling meal by anyone's standards. With the photo, she filled a comment, "Now Dad understands why I am hungry when I get home." The thing did not go too far, until the local authority banned little Martha from doing that again. Martha posted a supposedly final post called "Goodbye", explaining everything. Once the media found this out, things went from bad to worse for the authority. Now the blog has more than 9.5 million page views. Martha has even expanded her blog by including pictures of school meals taken by other kids from all over the world, like Germany and Japan. We can find similar examples throughout history, to be frank. Man has experienced the Streisand effect ever since the birth of mass communication. Why does it exist? Every time you are told not to see what's in the secret shiny box wrapped in gift paper, you're going to do everything in your power todo exactly that! Just realizing that knowing something about someone is harmful to their status, we will want to know that piece of information. This is exactly the human nature. This is what lawyers and authorities should be familiar with. Unfortunately, a few of them fail to grasp it.
Answer: The authority's order.
Output: | What speeded up the spread of Martha's story? |
Definition: In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
Input: Some winter tires are fabricated to allow the optional insertion of metal studs for additional traction on icy roads.
Output: | ඇතැම් ශීත ඍතු ටයර් අයිස් සහිත පාර වල අමතර ප්රකර්ශනය සඳහා විකල්ප ලෙස ලෝහ බොත්තම් ස්තර ඇතුළු කිරීමට ඉඩ ලබා දී ඇත. |
Add punctuation to the following sentence: CartMeister will not only produce the slick professional and polished look that youre hoping for but will also lead you through the process step by step | CartMeister will not only produce the slick, professional and polished look that you're hoping for, but will also lead you through the process, step by step. |
Given the following passage "In 2006, Switzerland approved 1 billion francs of supportive investment in the poorer Southern and Central European countries in support of cooperation and positive ties to the EU as a whole. A further referendum will be needed to approve 300 million francs to support Romania and Bulgaria and their recent admission. The Swiss have also been under EU and sometimes international pressure to reduce banking secrecy and to raise tax rates to parity with the EU. Preparatory discussions are being opened in four new areas: opening up the electricity market, participation in the European GNSS project Galileo, cooperating with the European centre for disease prevention and recognising certificates of origin for food products.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What did the Swiss government hope to do with it's 2006 donation?
Ans: positive ties to the EU
Given the following passage "NARA also maintains the Presidential Library system, a nationwide network of libraries for preserving and making available the documents of U.S. presidents since Herbert Hoover. The Presidential Libraries include:", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Places where you can check out books to read are?
Ans: libraries
Given the following passage "Professional wrestling (colloquially abbreviated to pro wrestling or wrestling) is an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport. Taking the form of live events held by touring promotions, it portrays a unique style of combat based on a combination of adopted styles, which include classical wrestling, catch wrestling and various forms of martial arts, as well as an innovative style based on grappling (holds/throws), striking, and aerialism. Various forms of weaponry are sometimes used.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What types of weapons are used?
Ans: Various
Given the following passage "Englishman Sir Francis Drake probably located the island on the final leg of his circumnavigation of the world (1577–1580). Further visits by other English explorers followed, and, once Saint Helena’s location was more widely known, English ships of war began to lie in wait in the area to attack Portuguese India carracks on their way home. In developing their Far East trade, the Dutch also began to frequent the island. The Portuguese and Spanish soon gave up regularly calling at the island, partly because they used ports along the West African coast, but also because of attacks on their shipping, the desecration of their chapel and religious icons, destruction of their livestock and destruction of plantations by Dutch and English sailors.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which two nations did NOT give up calling on Saint Helena?
| Ans: Dutch and English |
input question: I know that the answer to the question "If I added mirrors to a room's scheme, what type of design material would I be using?" is in "In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting design.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: reflective surfaces
input question: I know that the answer to the question "Why would an arbiter get involved?" is in "International tribunals and arbiters are often called upon to resolve substantial disputes over treaty interpretations. To establish the meaning in context, these judicial bodies may review the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of the treaty as well as the final, signed treaty itself.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: resolve substantial disputes
input question: I know that the answer to the question "what location is mentioned last?" is in "According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop the term. Several local Jewish papers, including New York's Jewish Week and Philadelphia's Jewish Exponent have also dropped use of the term. According to Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer, spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center in Cliffside Park and former executive editor of Jewish Week, this leaves "Orthodox" as "an umbrella term that designates a very widely disparate group of people very loosely tied together by some core beliefs."". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: Cliffside Park
input question: I know that the answer to the question "What was the irony of the resonance issue, as mentioned in the excerpt?" is in "Delicate sounds and fine overtones were mostly lost, because it took a lot of sound energy to vibrate the recording horn diaphragm and cutting mechanism. There were acoustic limitations due to mechanical resonances in both the recording and playback system. Some pictures of acoustic recording sessions show horns wrapped with tape to help mute these resonances. Even an acoustic recording played back electrically on modern equipment sounds like it was recorded through a horn, notwithstanding a reduction in distortion because of the modern playback. Toward the end of the acoustic era, there were many fine examples of recordings made with horns.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: | Toward the end of the acoustic era, there were many fine examples of recordings made with horns |
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Example: Who were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples ?
Example solution: Ghurids
Example explanation: This is a good example. Ghurids were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples.
Problem: When was the team founded that represents one of the most prestigious universities in Ireland ?
| Solution: 1883 |
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Q: Passage: 'Football, known as American football outside the United States, has the most participants of any sport at both high school and college levels, the vast majority of its participants being male.'. Question: 'where does the renal artery divide into segmental arteries'.
A: | False |
Please capitalize where necessary: own central warehouse commissioned, it platform upgraded and the imerco+ loyalty programme successfully launched.
A: Own central warehouse commissioned, IT platform upgraded and the Imerco+ loyalty programme successfully launched.
Q: the reception is open around the clock.
A: The reception is open around the clock.
Q: when our politicians we know, thanks to daily media reports about, who stood for what or. who has a best and lied in the billions of state banks, abwrackprämien, nuclear phase-out programs sunk safest.
A: When our politicians we know, thanks to daily media reports about, who stood for what or. who has a best and lied in the billions of state banks, Abwrackprämien, Nuclear phase-out programs sunk safest.
Problem: but all this negatively affects the structure of the hair and makes them brittle.
Can you repeat this sentence, but capitalize it?
Answer: But all this negatively affects the structure of the hair and makes them brittle.
Text: 31 wherefore i say unto you, all manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men: but the blasphemy against the holy ghost shall not be forgiven unto men.
Correct capitalization: 31 Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men: but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men.
Q: one thought on “ toasted walnuts in blackberry / honey syrup with chili (will be translated upon request) ”
A: | One thought on “ Toasted walnuts in blackberry / honey syrup with chili (will be translated upon request) ” |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
See one example below:
Problem: In early work , Rutherford discovered the concept of radioactive half-life, the radioactive element radon, and classified three types of radiations: alpha, beta and gamma radiation .
Solution: Rutherford discovered the radioactive half-life, the chemical element radon, and the three parts of radiation which he named Alpha, Beta, and Gamma .
Explanation: The output sentence is a simplified version of the input sentence.
Problem: France has a multi-party political system : one in which the number of competing political parties is sufficiently large as to make it almost inevitable that in order to participate in the exercise of power any single party must be prepared to negotiate with one or more others with a view to forming electoral alliances and / or coalition agreements .
Solution: | France has a multi-party system , which means that several political parties must form coalitions in order to form a government . |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Write a phrase, the answer to which is present in the passage. The answer to this question should be completely and unambiguously found in the passage. The query must be about a single or multiple linked entities.
transitory gradual decrease in fetal heart rate below baseline rate in contracting phase Late Decelerations (cause) uteroplacental insufficiency caused by uterine hyperactivity or hypertonicity, maternal supine hypotension, epidural or spinal anesthesia, placenta previa, abruptio placente, hypertensive disorders, postmaturity, intrauterine growth restriction, diabetes mellitus, and intraamniotic infection Interpretation of a CTG tracing requires both qualitative and quantitative description of: 1 Uterine activity (contractions) 2 Baseline fetal heart rate (FHR) 3 Baseline FHR variability. 4 Presence of accelerations. 5 Periodic or episodic decelerations. 6 Changes or trends of FHR patterns over time. Recent Posts. 1 Maternal micronutrients, nurturing environment boost child development. 2 Scientists reprogram embryonic stem cells to expand their potential cell fates. 3 The global toll of fetal alcohol syndrome. 4 Clean-fuel cookstoves may improve cardiovascular health in pregnant women. FHR DECELERATIONS. Fetal heart rate deceleration patterns have been given descriptive names including early, variable, and late deceleration patterns. EARLY FHR DECELERATIONS. An early deceleration (Figure 1.2) is a gradual decrease from the FHR baseline with a nadir in 30 Monitor for further FHR changes. Maintain maternal position on left side. Maintain good hydration with IV fluids (normal saline or lactated Ringer’s). Discontinue oxytocin if it is being administered and late decelerations persist despite other interventions. Administer oxygen by face mask at 7–10 L/min. Monitor maternal blood pressure and pulse for signs of hypotension; possibly increase flow rate of IV fluids to treat. hypotension. early deceleration in fetal heart rate monitoring, a transient decrease in heart rate that coincides with the onset of a uterine contraction. late deceleration in fetal heart rate monitoring, a transient decrease in heart rate occurring at or after the peak of a uterine contraction, which may indicate fetal hypoxia. In 1997 and 2008, the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development published standardized definitions of FHR patterns, including late and variable decelerations. 4,5 A late deceleration is defined as a gradual (onset to nadir ≥30 seconds) decrease in FHR, with the onset, nadir, and recovery of the deceleration occurring after the beginning, peak, and ending of the contraction, respectively. This fetal heart rate deceleration quiz will help you learn how to differentiate between early decelerations, late decelerations, and variable decelerations. On the NCLEX exam and in your maternity OB nursing lecture classes, you will have to know how to identify each fetal heart rate tone deceleration. Fetal Heart Rate Decelerations (Decels) During labor and delivery, the heart rate of a fetus should remain steady but, with the application of force during contractions, may decelrate from the baseline rate. A normal baseline fetal heart rate usually falls between 120 and 160 beats per minute. There are three categories of decelerations: Early Decelerations: Bradycardia :Mean FHR < 110 BPM. 1 A rate of 100-119 BPM in the absence of other non reassuring patterns is not usually a sign of compromise[ 4] 2 Etiologies: Heart block (little or no variability), occiput posterior or transverse position, serious fetal compromise.
Output: | early decelerations in fhr causes |
Instructions: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Input: Joe Smyth, who achieved UKIP's highest vote share in Wales in 2015, said Mr Gill showed "no leadership" during its turmoil over assembly poll selections.
Another three general election candidates, two standing in May's poll, have also called for Mr Gill to go.
A UKIP Wales spokesman said Mr Gill had "stood up constantly" for "proper representation" for the Welsh members.
On Tuesday, Mr Gill announced local members would now decide the rankings for UKIP's regional list candidates, seen as the party's best hopes for winning seats.
Mr Smyth, re-selected for Islwyn at May's assembly election, said Mr Gill should have insisted the Welsh party ran whole the selection process.
There were complaints within the party about the original plan for its National Executive Committee (NEC) to have the final say.
Mr Gill has described the move to give local branches a vote over the final rankings as a "great victory" over the NEC.
But some remain unhappy that former Conservative MPs Neil Hamilton and Mark Reckless are still in the running for selection.
At the general election, Mr Smyth won 19.8% of the vote in Islwyn.
Despite being re-selected for the constituency for the assembly poll, he pulled out of the regional list selection in protest at the way it was being organised.
Mr Smyth told BBC Wales both Mr Gill and the NEC had treated members, activists and candidates with "contempt".
"He's trying to make out now that he's saved the selection process by allowing the Welsh members to vote on the candidates, it's a fallacy," he said.
"Nathan was responsible and agreed to how the selection process was going to be run at the very beginning.
"It's completely and utterly farcical."
Accusing Mr Gill of "weak leadership", Mr Smyth called for him to "resign straight away".
The criticisms were endorsed by Blair Smillie, UKIP's candidate for Alyn and Deeside at the general election.
"Nathan Gill has been terrible, he has to go," he said.
"There is no leadership in Wales, the organisation in north Wales is in disarray."
Nigel Williams, standing in the Delyn constituency in May after running for UKIP in 2015, said he had been "concerned for some time we lack leadership across Wales".
"We've let the general election momentum slip, we need better leadership," he said.
Ken Beswick, UKIP's Torfaen general election candidate added: "Nathan Gill is not suitable as a leader - he has no backbone.
"He's very close to Nigel Farage and won't stand up to him."
Responding to the criticism, a UKIP spokesman said: "Far from being weak he's actually been very determined in his commitment to ensuring the process is not controlled by party elites.
"The selection process has been deeply complex to ensure the best outcome; there will always be people dissatisfied.
"We think putting the decision in the hands of the membership is the most democratic option.
"All candidates that will be submitted to the membership have been rigorously vetted to ensure the highest calibre candidates are put forward to represent UKIP Wales."
Output: | Four former UKIP general election candidates have called for the party's Welsh leader Nathan Gill to resign. |
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