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Given a hotel review and the corresponding polarity of review (i.e., Negative or Positive) identify if the polarity is correct. Write 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
Let me give you an example: Review: I stayed at the Hilton Chicago for my cousins wedding. The service was impeccable. Not only was the staff attentive, they were respectful and careful not to interrupt the guests or make themselves known when serving dinner. I had the chicken wellington and it was to die for! The chicken was perfect and moist but the pastry crust was flaky and crispy. They even had Pakistani dinner options for some of the guests. The amenities were great, and after an open bar the night before, the Mimosas and brunch buffet couldn't have been better! I would love to have my wedding there.
Polarity: Positive
The answer to this example can be: true
Here is why: Review writer likes the hotel. There are strong positive words like 'impeccable' and 'great'. Therefore it is true as the polarity mentioned.
OK. solve this:
Review: Me and my business associate had a job in Chicago and wanted to stay somewhere that had more features. We did some research online and came across the Hotel Moncaco. We decided to stay for 3 nights. When we arrived we noticed that it was in a busy part of the city with bright lights. The staff was upstiff, and didn't not offer much hospitality. Our room did have a view, but of the city lights and kept our room bright, even with the curtains closed. The beds appeared soft, but did not offer much comfort. For what we paid, we expected more.
Polarity: Negative
Answer: | true |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a paragraph and question in Chinese. The answer to the given question is a span from the given passage. Your task is to generate the starting index of answer span for the given question from the passage.
Q: passage : 郑思肖，原名郑之因，祖籍连江（今福建福州连江县），字忆翁，号所南，又号三外野人，宋末元初画家、诗人。南宋亡国后，孤身隐居苏州，终身未娶。郑思肖生于南宋理宗淳祐元年（1241年）。祖父郑咸曾任枝江县主簿。父亲郑起，字叔起，号菊山，从事教书生涯。母亲楼氏。南宋末年，通过科举，考中秀才，为理宗时的太学上舍，应博学宏词科。咸淳三年（1267年） 元人南下攻宋，咸淳九年（1273年）襄阳失守。郑思肖献策抵抗，因“辞切直，忤当路”，未被采纳。祥兴二年（1279年）南宋灭亡，郑思肖隐居吴中（今江苏苏州），改名思肖（因宋朝皇帝姓赵），改字忆翁；为了寄托爱国情怀，郑思肖坐卧必向南，并自号“所南”；所居之处命名为“本穴世界”（把“本”字中的“十”置于“穴”字中，便是“大宋”，以词寓意其乃大宋遗民，不忘故国。元仁宗延祐五年（1318年），郑思肖于苏州觉报寺内逝世。郑思肖专工画兰，特征为花和叶萧疏，画兰不画土地和根，寓意宋朝沦亡。其存世作品有《国香图卷》、《墨兰图卷》、《墨兰图》等。其中《墨兰图卷》藏于日本大阪市立美术馆，《墨兰图》藏于美国耶鲁大学美术馆。郑思肖在《画菊》中托物言志，以菊花自比，隐含了诗人的人生遭际和理想追求。这首诗的意思是：菊花不与百花为丛，独立却意趣未穷，宁愿在枝头上枯死、遗留芬芳，也不向元朝（北风）投降。常用于表达高尚的民族气节。2017年6月中国国民党主席洪秀柱在海峡论坛的讲话中引用了这首诗的后两句，说“现实轨迹总未必是尽如人意，但逆境才能锤炼出钢铁的意志”。郑思肖的作品有《郑所南先生文集》、《一百二十图诗集》、《心史》等。其中《心史》是郑思肖在南宋灭亡之后写下的一部诗文总集，分上下两卷。史学家陈寅恪很推崇郑思肖，在《柳如是别传》中曾写“所南心史，固非吴井之藏；孙盛阳秋，同是辽东旧本。”郭沫若在抗日战争期间写的《国画中的民族意识》中，称赞郑思肖是“民族意识浓烈的人”。 , question : 祥兴二年（1279年）以后，郑思肖为何坐卧必向南，并自号“所南”
A: | 267 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a string of characters. You should remove all vowels from the given string. Vowels are: i,e,a,u,o. The character 'y' or 'Y' does not count as a vowel.
Problem:uo
Solution: | |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply multiplication or division mathematical operators on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Example Input: There are 36 bananas in Diane 's banana collection . If the bananas are organized into 6 groups , how big is each group ?
Example Output: 6
Example Input: Lana was unboxing some of her old winter clothes . She found 3 boxes of clothing and inside each box there were 3 scarves and 4 mittens . How many pieces of winter clothing did Lana have total ?
Example Output: 21
Example Input: A candy store has 6 boxes of chocolates . Each box has 500 pieces . How many pieces are there altogether in the boxes ?
Example Output: | 3000
|
Answer the following question: If disease-causing microorganisms have a negative impact on the body, then what has a negative impact on the body? Answer choices: - disease-causing microorganisms - air - water - wind and erosion - food - smallest agents of disease - exposure to cold - influenza orthomyxoviruses
Answer: | disease-causing microorganisms |
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Thai. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Q: พ่อจับได้ว่าลูกชายเขาโกหก
(1)ลูกชายสารภาพ(2)พ่อไว้ใจลูกชาย
A: | 1 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and you have to paraphrase it. The paraphrased sentence must have the same meaning as the input.
Problem:پول سیاه چیست و چگونه می تواند اقتصاد یک کشور را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد؟
Solution: | تأثیر پول سیاه در اقتصاد کلان هند چیست؟ |
In this task, you are given an ambiguous question/query (which can be answered in more than one way) and a clarification statement to understand the query more precisely. Your task to classify that if the given clarification accurately clarifies the given query or not and based on that provide 'Yes' or 'No'.
One example is below.
Q: Query: Tell me about defender
Clarification: are you referring to the arcade game called defender
A: Yes
Rationale: The given clarification properly clarify the query. Hence, the output is Yes.
Q: Query: Tell me information about a sore throat.
Clarification: would you like directions to the nearest parts store
A: | No |
Definition: A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: ഗംഗാ നദിയും കാശി വിശ്വനാഥ ക്ഷേത്രവും തമ്മില് നേരിട്ട് ബന്ധപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ടെന്നും അദ്ദേഹം അറിയിച്ചു.
Output: | கங்கை நதிக்கும் காசி விஸ்வநாதர் ஆலயத்திற்கும் இடையே நேரடி இணைப்பு வசதி ஏற்படுத்தப்பட்டு இருப்பதாகவும் அவர் தெரிவித்தார். |
You will be given two sentences. One of them is created by paraphrasing the original one, with changes on an aspect, or using synonyms. Your task is to decide what is the difference between two sentences. Types of change are explained below:
Tense: The verbs in the sentence are changed in tense.
Number: Plural nouns, verbs and pronouns are changed into single ones or the other way around.
Voice: If the verbs are in active voice, they're changed to passive or the other way around.
Adverb: The paraphrase has one adverb or more than the original sentence.
Gender: The paraphrase differs from the original sentence in the gender of the names and pronouns.
Synonym: Some words or phrases of the original sentence are replaced with synonym words or phrases. Changes in the names of people are also considered a synonym change. Classify your answers into Tense, Number, Voice, Adverb, Gender, and Synonym.
Input: Consider Input: original sentence: Steve follows Fred's example in everything . He admires him hugely . paraphrase: Steve closely follows Fred's example in everything . He admires him hugely .
Output: Adverb
Input: Consider Input: original sentence: I couldn't put the pot on the shelf because it was too high . paraphrase: I couldn't put the pots on the shelves because they were too high .
Output: Number
Input: Consider Input: original sentence: The sun was covered by a thick cloud all morning , but luckily , by the time the picnic started , it was out . paraphrase: The sun is covered by a thick cloud all morning , but luckily , by the time the picnic starts , it will be out .
| Output: Tense
|
In this task, find the most appropriate number to replace the blank (indicated with _ ) and express it in words.
Ex Input:
Some species bear living offspring only every _ to five years.
Ex Output:
three
Ex Input:
Urushiol oil can be active on any surface for _ years and possibly longer.
Ex Output:
five
Ex Input:
Diabetes has _ major subsets.
Ex Output:
| two
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a phrase describing the relationship between two words, extract the words and the lexical relationship between them. The relation has to be of the type 'MemberOf', 'MadeOf', 'Synonym', 'Entails', 'HasA', 'HasProperty', 'PartOf', 'Antonym' or 'IsA'. The output should have the format: word1 relation word2.
figure is part of text
Output: | figure PartOf text |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Ex Input:
Det kan finnas en rad olika åtgärder som kan vidtas.
Ex Output:
There may be a series of different measures which can be taken.
Ex Input:
Det egentliga problemet är att alla regeringar, liksom alla EU-institutioner, ger stora truster som Total-Fina och dess likar rätten att maximera vinsterna till nackdel för såväl sina anställda som miljön.
Ex Output:
The crux of the problem is that all governments, and indeed all the European institutions, acknowledge the right of major corporations such as Total-Fina and its ilk to maximise profits whether it be harmful to their employees or to the environment.
Ex Input:
En fri öppen marknad kan bara existera under konkurrensens överhöghet, begränsad av tydliga, enhetliga spelregler.
Ex Output:
| A free and open market can only exist by the grace of competition, marked by clear, uniform rules.
|
The task is to generate text based of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons emotional reaction to the event, i.e. how that person feels after doing the action.
One example: PersonX does PersonX's job well
Solution is here: accomplished by their actions
Explanation: this is a good example because PersonX will likely feel accomplished by doing their job well.
Now, solve this: PersonX sees 's happening
Solution: | good |
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ଅଲିମ୍ପିଆନମାନଙ୍କୁ ସରକାର ପର୍ଯ୍ୟବେକ୍ଷକ ନିଯୁକ୍ତ କଲେ
രാജ്യരക്ഷാ മന്ത്രാലയം
ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ ଭାରତରେ ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କ ଚିନ୍ତାଧାରା କିପରି ବଦଳିଛି କେବଳ ଦୁଇଟି ଶବ୍ଦରେ ସେ ବିଷୟରେ ଉଲ୍ଲେଖ କରାଯାଇପାରେ । ପାଞ୍ଚ ବର୍ଷ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ଲୋକମାନେ ପଚାରୁଥିଲେ, ଆମେ କ’ଣ କରିପାରିବା?
കൂടുതല് മൂല്യങ്ങള് നല്കുന്നതിനായി നാം ജനങ്ങളുടെ ആവശ്യം കേള്ക്കുകയും വിസ്തീര്ണ്ണം മാത്രമല്ല, നിര്മ്മാണ തുകയും വര്ദ്ധിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു.
ସେହିପରି ଏହି ତ୍ରୁଟି ପାଇଁ ତାଙ୍କ ଅନୁମତି ପତ୍ର କାହିଁକି ବାତିଲ କରାନଯିବ ବୋଲି ଦର୍ଶାଇ ଏକ କାରଣଦର୍ଶାଅ ନୋଟିସ ମଧ୍ୟ ପି.
| രാജസ്ഥാനിലെ ജുന്ജുനുവില് 2018 മാര്ച്ച് 8ന് പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി ശ്രീ. നരേന്ദ്ര മോദി രാജ്യത്തെ 640 ജില്ലകളിലേക്കുകൂടിയുള്ള ബേട്ടി ബച്ചാവോ ബേട്ടി പഠാവോ പദ്ധതിയുടെ വ്യാപനം പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചിരുന്നു.
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.
Abemayor).
| non-adverse drug event |
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the German language. Please bear in mind the following guidlines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks are named entities and *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 5) Note the input is all lowercased except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.
Let me give you an example: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 8 star reviews ?
The answer to this example can be: gibt es hier in der nähe " italian " restaurants mit 8-sterne-bewertungen?
Here is why: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate
OK. solve this:
show me all of the 3 star restaurants nearby .
Answer: | zeige mir alle 3 -sterne-restaurants in meiner nähe . |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a summary for US Congressional and California state bill, your task is to generate a Title for this bill. The preferred titles are under forty words and mention the purpose of the bill.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Protecting Jobs in Your State Act of 2010 - Prohibits a state or a political subdivision from using funds made available under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act, Public Law 111-226 (relating to education jobs and Medicaid payments to states), the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010, or the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, or funds for disaster relief administered by the Secretary of Homeland Security (DHS), as an incentive for a business to: (1) relocate a plant, facility, or other operation from one state to another; or (2) expand an operation in a state in a manner that will result in a reduction in such an operation in another state.
Authorizes a political subdivision to submit to the state governor a petition stating that it has been adversely affected by a violation of such prohibition and requesting that the governor submit to the Secretary of Commerce a petition for an investigation. Provides that if the Secretary determines that a violation has occurred, the state in which such a violation was committed shall be liable to the United States for the amount of funds involved. Prohibits such a state from receiving any other funds under such Acts until it fully repays such amount to the United States.
Directs the Comptroller General, biannually during the period that ends five years after this Act's enactment, to submit to specified committees a report on the impact of such provisions, including: (1) a statement of the number of petitions received by the Secretary of Commerce and a summary of the disposition of such petitions; (2) a list of U.S. claims that arose, were outstanding, or were collected; and (3) a list of any funds withheld.
Student: | To prohibit the use of certain stimulus and disaster relief funds for business relocation incentives. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the alphabetical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no alphabetical element is in the list.
['4341', '2443', 'i', 'e', 'p', 'J', '4379', '6569', 'k', '5737', 'o', 'y', '6479', '6533']
| 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11, 12 |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Polish.
Q: Qualcuno sta offrendo 10 milioni di dollari per fare questa cosa.
A: | Musi być dobry, bo ktoś dał za to 10 mln dolarów. |
You are given a sentence and a question, construct 2 answer options in a specific format i.e. ['option1','option2']. The answer options have to be text spans from the given sentence. Only one among the options should be the correct answer to the given question. Note that, the correct answer to the given question will require understanding of coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities.
Sentence: Sam broke both his ankles and he's walking with crutches. But a month or so from now they should be better. Question: What should be better? | ['ankles', 'crutches'] |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Galician.
يعتقدان أنه أكثر شيئ مضحك رأوه على الإطلاق.
| Cren que é o máis gracioso que viron na súa vida |
In this task, you need to write a topic word from the given fact. The topic word must have at least one word overlap with the given fact. The topic word often involves adding a new word from a related concept. In your topic word, use at least one word from the given fact. Topic words with two or more words work best.
Example: Fact: pesticides cause pollution.
Example solution: pollution harms.
Example explanation: This is a good topic word, because it contains one overlapping word "pollution".
Problem: Fact: scales are used for protection by scaled animals.
| Solution: fish are animals. |
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Polish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Example: czy w pobliżu znajdują się jakiekolwiek restauracje " italian " z opiniami z 0 gwiazdką/gwiazdkami?
Example solution: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 0 star reviews ?
Example explanation: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate
Problem: pokaż restaurację z najwyższą liczbą recenzji
| Solution: show me the restaurant with the most reviews |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Provided the input sentence, you're expected to write a question that involves event "frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Don't create questions which have explicit mentions of answers in the text. Instead, it has to be implied from what is given. In other words, we want you to use "instinct" or "common sense". Also, the written questions are not required to have a single correct answer.
Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired.
Solution: How often does Jack play basketball?
Why? "Playing basketball" typically happens few times (1-7) per week, so it is a "frequency" question.
New input: Sentence: A plant uses a lot of energy to produce nectar.
Solution: | How often do plants use energy to produce nectar? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Problem:A plant dies. Bacteria from the ground migrate to the plant material. Bacteria release enzymes onto the plant material. The enzymes break down the plant cells to simpler components. The bacteria absorb the resulting components.
Solution: | bacteria ,enzymes ,plant cells ,components |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense.
Beginning: Butch had a really old computer. Middle 1: Butch decided to order a new computer online. Middle 2: Butch noticed that a storm was approaching to his town. Ending: It arrived and Butch was much happier.
Solution: 1
Why? People generally don't feel happy about natural disasters like storms. Therefore, we choose 1 in this case.
New input: Beginning: Mary went grocery shopping. Middle 1: A man tried to call her. Middle 2: A man tried to rob her. Ending: That man went to jail.
Solution: | 2 |
In this task, you are given a string S and a character c separated by a comma. You need to check if the character c is present in S or not. Return 1 if it is present, else return 0.
XMXVJaKmZPbnYhzkxAOUREAJ, p | 0 |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Filipino language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Problem:Japanese: 調教師のダグ・オニールによると、アイルハヴアナザーが出走を取り消された理由は、彼の左前脚に腫れがあった為である。
Filipino: Ang huling pagpapatupad ng parusang kamatayan sa panggagahasa sa Amerika ay nangyari noong 1964.
Solution: | No |
Teacher:Indicate the presence of numerical data in the abstract (whether numerical data plays a key role in medical records), solely using the information from the abstract.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Abstract: To investigate the mechanism of ventricular arrhythmias induced by epinephrine in dogs with hypokalemia, 30 adult mongrel dogs were separated into a control group (n = 13) and a hypokalemia group (n = 17). In the hypokalemia group, sodium polystyrene sulfonate (5 g/kg body weight) was infused into the colon. In both groups, the serum concentrations of sodium, potassium and calcium were measured every 15 minutes for 60 minutes. The mean (+/- standard deviation) serum potassium level of the hypokalemia group decreased significantly from 3.81 +/- 0.21 to 2.92 +/- 0.36 mEq/liter; there were no significant changes in other electrolytes. After 60 minutes, epinephrine (10 micrograms/kg) was injected intravenously in the hypokalemia and control groups, and the arrhythmia ratio (the number of ventricular ectopic beats divided by the total heart rate) was calculated for 5 minutes. Each group was further classified into subgroups of dogs with an arrhythmia ratio higher or lower than 10%. An arrhythmia ratio over 10% was observed in 7.7% of the control group and 53% of the hypokalemia group. Immediately after 5 minutes of epinephrine injection, myocardial mitochondria and plasma membrane fraction were prepared from each group. Mitochondrial calcium content and phospholipase activity of plasma membrane fraction were determined. Significant increases in both mitochondrial calcium content and phospholipase activity were observed in the dogs with hypokalemia and an arrhythmia ratio greater than 10%.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data?
Student: | Yes |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You will be given a passage with an enumerated set of facts, a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?', and its answer. The task is to identify a supporting fact that is necessary to answer the question. The output would be the corresponding fact number.
Example: Passage: Fact 1- Mary moved to the bathroom. Fact 2- John went to the hallway. Question: Where is Mary? Answer: bathroom
Output: Fact 1
Fact 1- 'Mary moved to the bathroom.' is a supporting fact from which we can conclude that Mary is in bathroom therefore the output is- Fact 1.
New input case for you: Passage: Fact 1- Mary went to the garden. Fact 2- Daniel journeyed to the bathroom. Fact 3- John went to the office. Fact 4- Mary moved to the hallway. Question: Where is Daniel? Answer: bathroom
Output: | Fact 2 |
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted.
Ex Input:
Steps: (1) Waves hit the coast (2) Waves have energy that pushes the water and sediment (3) The sediment can help erode land like sandpaper (4) Water washes the sediment back
Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Some sediment is left as sand.
Ex Output:
After step 4.
Ex Input:
Steps: (1) A man and woman mate (2) Embryo is C (3) Embryo grows and develops into a fetus inside the woman's womb (4) The fetus is born (5) In the teenage years the human experiences puberty (6) Reaches sexual maturity (7) At 18 the human becomes an adult (8) Adult may procreate continuing the cycle.
Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Begins to grow and develop through infancy and childhood
Ex Output:
After step 4.
Ex Input:
Steps: (1) Ocean water pulls sand off of beaches (2) Ocean water breaks rocks off of cliffs (3) Ocean water carries sand and rocks into the ocean (4) Sand and rocks go to other land or the bottom of the ocean.
Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Ocean waves hit land
Ex Output:
| Before step 1.
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given books product reviews in German language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Enttäuschend!!!!!!! . Ich habe bereits einige Bücher von Andreas Franz gelesen, aber dieses ist mit Abstand das Schlechteste! Selten habe ich ein Buch gelesen, dass solche unrealistischen Umstände bestitzt, nie einen Krimi mit ähnlich skuriler Geschichte! Die obszöne Sprache des Buches macht das Ganze nur schlimmer! Die Geschichte ist schnell zu durchschauen und nimmt kein überraschendes Ende! Einen Stern gibt es dennoch für die grundsätzlich gute Idee, die bestimmt Bestsellerpotenzial hätte, wäre sie nur etwas näher am Leben geblieben!! Nicht zu empfehlen, es gibt genug bessere Bücher von Andreas Franz!!
Student: | NEG |
Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative.
[EX Q]: i did not enjoy this book at all. it was pretty boring. the only part of my interest in reading and finishing is finishing what we started. unfortunately, it didn't come together for me.
[EX A]: Bad review
[EX Q]: This was very disturbing reading. Nothing like the authors other novels so far. Not sure what she was thinking? Don't recommend at all.
[EX A]: Bad review
[EX Q]: Great movie as it always was in my past. I especially like the musical soundtrack. It is a funny one if you are not easily offended. A good escape movie! Thanks!!!!
[EX A]: | Good Review
|
You will be given a passage consisting of set of facts and a question as input. The task is to answer a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?' using one of the given facts to determine the latest location of the person. Answer should be a word/phrase describing the location from the supporting fact. Avoid answers that are incomplete or incorrect.
Q: Passage: John moved to the bedroom. Mary moved to the hallway. Sandra moved to the bedroom. Sandra travelled to the kitchen. Daniel journeyed to the bathroom. Sandra moved to the bathroom. Daniel went back to the garden. John moved to the kitchen. Daniel journeyed to the kitchen. Daniel journeyed to the garden. Question: Where is Daniel?
A: garden
****
Q: Passage: Mary moved to the hallway. Mary travelled to the kitchen. John went to the kitchen. Sandra moved to the bedroom. Mary travelled to the garden. Mary went back to the office. Question: Where is Sandra?
A: bedroom
****
Q: Passage: John travelled to the kitchen. Daniel went to the kitchen. John went back to the hallway. John moved to the office. Question: Where is John?
A: | office
****
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
Problem:"The American people will be appalled to learn the health care bill exempts (congressional) leadership and committee staff."
Solution: | health-care |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: نئی دہلی،13۔اپریل ۔ صدر جمہوریہ جناب پرنب مکھرجی نے راشٹرپتی بھون میں منعقد ایک تقریبِ تقسیم اعزازات میں پدم وبھوشن ، پدم بھوشن اور پدم شری ایوارڈ ز پیش کئےم ن ۔س ش۔ رم
Output: નવી દિલ્હી, 13.apple.પ્રમુખ રિપબ્લિકન શ્રી પ્રણવ મુખર્જીએ રાજસ્થાન ભવન, પદમુ, પદમ ભૂષણ અને પદ્મ શ્રી પુરસ્કારમાં એક સમારંભ યોજ્યો હતો.રિમ
Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'New Delhi, 13.Apple.President republican Mr. Pranab Mukherjee held a ceremony held in Rajasthan Bhawan, Padmu, Padam Bhushan and Padma Shri Award.Rim' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input case for you: ہزیرا میں آرمرڈ سسٹم کمپلیکس کو قوم کے نام وقف ؛ نوساری میں کینسراسپتال کا سنگ بنیاد
Output: | હજીરામાં આર્મર્ડ સિસ્ટમ સંકુલનું લોકાર્પણ કર્યુનવસારીમાં કેન્સર હૉસ્પિટલનો શિલાન્સાય કર્યો |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are alphabets in the same order as they appear in the list A. Do not change their case/capitalization.
['2155', '4123', 'O', '4473', '2675']
Output: | O |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the location names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Identifier used for the location name - LOC. . There can be instances with no location name entity, then return 'None'.
See one example below:
Problem: Jean Alavoine ( Fra )
Solution: Fra: B-LOC
Explanation: In the given sentence, Fra is identified as the location, which is correct.
Problem: Dat raakte gisteren bekend op een bijzondere ondernemingsraad .
Solution: | None |
Given a document and an entity the task is to select the author's sentiment towards the entity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the article expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the document expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the article expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
[Q]: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Lankford ? "We watched even this weekend the Russians and their troll farms and their internet folks start hash-tagging out 'take a knee' and also hash-tagging out 'Boycott NFL '" said Lankford whoâs a member of the Intelligence Committee. Theyâre trying âto raise the noise level in America to try to make a big issue an even bigger issue as theyâre trying to just push divisiveness in the country. Weâve continued to be able to see that. Weâll see it again in our election time.â
FBI Director Christopher Wray who testified about his agencyâs work did not directly address Lankfordâs claim but said the FBI is working to track Russian efforts to influence U.S. elections.
Lankfordâs spokesman said the senator has been receiving information about Russian trolls sowing discord in the U.S. for more than a year.
"Senator Lankford made an individual decision to start talking about this publicly because he believes the American people should know '' said the spokesman .
As an example the spokesman pointed to a Russian Twitter user called Boston Antifa but the geolocation of the account is in Vladivostok Russia.
[A]: Positive
[Q]: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Jackie Robinson ? (CNN) The President has excoriated football players who have joined a protest movement by former 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick as unpatriotic. But the President is overlooking history -- which shows athletes now lauded as heroes like Jackie Robinson and Muhammad Ali raising their voices (or taking a seat) in protests similar to Kaepernick's.
Jackie Robinson rightfully celebrated for showing enormous grace under pressure while breaking baseball's color line refused to stand for the National Anthem after his playing days.
Jackie Robinson as a Brooklyn Dodger.
As he described in his 1972 autobiography Robinson -- like contemporary NFL players -- was protesting against institutional racism. He was expressing his feelings of alienation from America's system of racial apartheid.
Robinson 's pugnacious brand of civil rights activism set the stage for succeeding generations of black athletes. Eleven-time NBA champion Bill Russell emerged as one of the most outspoken civil rights advocates of the 1960s at a time when the city he played in Boston represented one of the most racially segregated cities in the North.
Above all black American athletes are citizens fathers brothers husbands and sons who have a right and responsibility to continue a long struggle for dignity exemplified by Jackie Robinson Bill Russell and many others.
[A]: Positive
[Q]: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Laura Walker ? New York Public Radio (NYPR) president Laura Walker told WNYC radio host Brian Lehrer in an on-air interview Tuesday that she "deeply regret[s]" the way her media organization handled reported allegations of sexual harassment against one of its top personalities as some WNYC members threatened to stop donating to the radio station and called for her ouster.
The latest bombshell report to rock the liberal radio network published Friday in New York Magazine said NPR journalist John Hockenberry had sexually harassed and and bullied colleagues for years before he retired seemingly out of the blue in August. The article's author Suki Kim said she reported her experiences working with Hockenberry to Walker in February long before the tidal wave of sexual harassment stories starting with Harvey Weinstein began.
"Every day for the last several weeks I have asked myself whether we took enough action " Walker said. "I apologize to ... the women who came forward. I have a huge amount of admiration and respect for these women."
Walker said she cannot comment on specific cases however including Hockenberry's.
"I can't comment on what action was taken but it was taken seriously and we did take some action " she said.
Walker added she is now working with outside council to review the way NYPR handles sexual harassment claims.
Walker 's plea for forgiveness wasn't enough for many listeners who called for her to step down.
" Walker 's behavior is cowardly and her responses during the interview embodied the kind of passive apathy which perpetuates harassment and bullying in the workplace " one Twitter user wrote.
Walker 's behavior is cowardly and her responses during the interview embodied the kind of passive apathy which perpetuates harassment and bullying in the workplace. As a woman and a journalist I can no longer donate to WNYC in good conscience. â Erica Block (@EricaDaleBlock) December 5 2017
Another tweeted "After listening to Brian discuss the John Hockenberry issue yesterday and Laura Walkerâs responses today I find her statements lame. She admits she knew about it long ago. We are sustaining members and I feel that we need a change in top management."
After listening to Brian discuss the John Hockenberry issue yesterday and Laura Walkerâs responses today I find her statements lame. She admits she knew about it long ago. We are sustaining members and I feel that we need a change in top management. â alan brown (@alancbrownmd) December 5 2017
[A]: | Negative
|
Q: In this task, you are given an input stream, and your task is to produce a grammatically correct version of the input sentence. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a grammatically correct version of the input stream. Stream words are in [] and have been separated with a comma. The sentence can contain words that have case, punctuation, stem-based, intra-word, and digit punctuation errors that need to be corrected. For example, the text should be uppercased/lowercased as per necessity (like the beginning of a sentence, proper nouns, etc.), and digits need to be normalized (6 as six and so on). Note that you don't need to normalize the years. You don't need to fully edit the sentences, if end of the input stream contains sentence fragments, keep them as is.
['hello', 'welcome', 'to', 'our', 'daily', 'homeroom', 'livestream', 'for', 'those', 'of', "y'all", 'that', 'this', 'is', 'your', 'first', 'time', 'coming', 'this', 'is', 'something', 'that', 'we', 'started', 'doing', 'when', 'we', 'started', 'seeing', 'school', 'closures', 'around', 'the', '', 'world', 'Khan', 'Academy', 'we', 'are', 'not-for-profit', 'with', 'a', 'mission', 'of', 'providing', 'a', 'free', 'world-class', 'education', 'for', 'anyone', 'anywhere', 'and', 'so', 'obviously', 'a', 'big', 'part', 'of', 'that', 'is', "we've", 'been', 'creating', 'learning', 'materials', 'software', 'videos', 'all', 'free', 'all', 'not', 'commercial', 'and', 'as', 'soon', 'as', 'we', 'saw', 'the', 'school', 'closures', 'happening', 'we', 'said', 'we', 'have', 'to', 'make', 'this', 'as', 'usable', 'as', 'possible', 'for', 'teachers', 'parents', 'and', 'students', 'so']
A: | ['hello', 'welcome', 'to', 'our', 'daily', 'homeroom', 'livestream', 'for', 'those', 'of', 'you', 'all', 'this', 'is', 'your', 'first', 'time', 'coming,', 'this', 'is', 'something', 'that', 'we', 'started', 'doing', 'when', 'we', 'started', 'seeing', 'school', 'closures', 'around', 'the', '', 'world', 'Khan', 'Academy', 'we', 'are', 'not-for-profit', 'with', 'a', 'mission', 'of', 'providing', 'a', 'free', 'world-class', 'education', 'for', 'anyone', 'anywhere', 'and', 'so', 'obviously', 'a', 'big', 'part', 'of', 'that', 'is', "we've", 'been', 'creating', 'learning', 'materials,', 'software,', 'videos,', 'all', 'free,', 'all', 'not', 'commercial.', 'And', 'as', 'soon', 'as', 'we', 'saw', 'the', 'school', 'closures', 'happening,', 'we', 'said', 'we', 'have', 'to', 'make', 'this', 'as', 'usable', 'as', 'possible', 'for', 'teachers,', 'parents,', 'and', 'students', 'so'] |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given an object and a part, decide whether the object has that part. For example if you are asked 'gun has barrel?', you need to decide if a gun has a barrel as one of its components or parts, indicating 1 or 0 as your answer respectively. All sentences strictly follow the template 'object has part?.'
pistol has blade?
| 0 |
Detailed Instructions: Given a text passage as input comprising of dialogue of negotiations between a seller and a buyer about the sale of an item, your task is to classify the item being sold into exactly one of these categories: 'housing', 'furniture', 'bike', 'phone', 'car', 'electronics'. The output should be the name of the category from the stated options and there should be exactly one category for the given text passage.
Problem:Buyer: Good morning. Can you tell me about the mountain bike you have listed?
Seller: Sure. Shame to let it go because of how much I love it, but it's great if you wanna go downhill. It has a raceface handlebars and stem evolve, WTB seat, moto and cranks and Maxxis high roller tires.
Buyer: How long have you owned it for? Are you the original owner?
Seller: That's right. It's mine only, and I've owned for about a few months give or take, so it's not in the worst condition at all. How much are we willing to negotiate?
Buyer: Well, $800 is a bit higher than I'm willing to pay, but would you be willing to consider an offer of $650 if I were to come and pick it up? Might save you a little bit of hassle....
Seller: That s a lot lower than I hoped it would be. I want to sell it for $775 because of how close it is to that of a brand new bike in terms of quality.
Buyer: Hmmm....How about $725?
Seller: How about 750? $25 extra shouldn't be too far of a stretch from your current offer, no?
Buyer: Yeah. OK. I'll do $750 if you're willing to deliver it to me. How about that?
Seller: I'm willing to deliver to you! Sounds good to me!
Seller:
Buyer:
Seller:
Buyer:
Solution: | bike |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX may feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, the feeling is an emotional reaction on the part of X or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, X might feel good about [one]self. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Q: Head: PersonX bases on PersonX's experience<sep>Tail: reasonable
A: | No |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
Tweet: “@TooEffinCool The hoes love... #oomf 😏 lol”
Label: Offensive
| true |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply division mathematical operator on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
[EX Q]: Context: A mailman has to give 32 pieces of junk mail to each of the 55 blocks. If he gives 8 mails to each house in a block
Question: How many houses are there in a block?
[EX A]: 4
[EX Q]: Context: Each pack of dvds costs 107 dollars. If there is a discount of 106 dollars on each pack
Question: How many packs of dvds can you buy with 93 dollars?
[EX A]: 93
[EX Q]: Context: In Haley's class 4 are boys who love to play marbles. If Haley has 23 marbles and wants to keep 15 marbles for herself
Question: How many will each of the boys receive?
[EX A]: | 2
|
Two analogies that relate actions with their consequences are given in the form "A : B. C : ?". The phrase "A : B" relates action A to consequence B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate consquence of the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a single verb, without further explanation.
[EX Q]: kill : die. pursue : ?
[EX A]: catch
[EX Q]: aspire : attain. nourish : ?
[EX A]: grow
[EX Q]: kill : die. drop : ?
[EX A]: | fall
|
In this task, you are given a list. This list contains many lists of integers. The list is several items written within a []. Your task is to find the maximum number among the members of each inner list. The output should be a list comprised of the maximums with the same order as the internal lists.
Q: [[71, -63], [7, 72, -163], [-54, -121, -33, -166, -22, -163], [-197, -176, -102, 12, -43], [-90, -138, 97, 4, -168, -200], [37, -105, -70, -76, -186, -100]]
A: | [71, 72, -22, 12, 97, 37] |
Given a sentence in Italian, generate a new Italian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Let me give you an example: È probabile che in futuro chiamerete una lista dei nomi.
The answer to this example can be: E' probabile che troviate una carta dei vini al ristorante.
Here is why: This is a good change in the input, because it is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about either list of names or wines and the output sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.
OK. solve this:
È possibile selezionare una mitragliatrice per difendersi.
Answer: | Puoi usare una mitragliatrice per difenderti. |
Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
Let me give you an example: What country has borders with Libya, Sudan and Israel?
The answer to this example can be: location
Here is why: This question is about a physical place, so is classified as 'location'
OK. solve this:
Who co-founded CND with Canon Collins?
Answer: | organization |
TASK DEFINITION: You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For consistency, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
PROBLEM: Category: WHICH U.S. CABINET DEPARTMENT?
Clue: The Federal Bureau of Prisons
SOLUTION: justice
PROBLEM: Category: ANCIENT TIMES
Clue: Because of his work there, you could call the astronomer Hipparchus "the colossus of" this island
SOLUTION: rhodes
PROBLEM: Category: SINGING THE "BLUE"S
Clue: In 1977 Linda Ronstadt had a hit with this Roy Orbison tune
SOLUTION: | blue bayou
|
In this task, based on the given context word, you are asked to create a pair of sentences each containing a blank (_) and their corresponding answer. The sentence pair should look similar, and should be about two related but different objects; for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Additionally, the two sentences must be different in terms of trigger words (e.g., "small" and "big") which express contrasting properties about the two objects. The answer must not be associated with the trigger word; instead, it should depend on the context present in twin sentences. Also, the answers should not be ambiguous. For each sentence, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use animals and proper nouns (e.g., New York, Macbook, Jeff Bezos, McDonald's, ...) as your objects. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in twin sentences. E.g., a contrasting sentence can always be created using simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase diversity. Both twin sentences must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Twin sentences must have at least 70% overlapping words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the twin sentences. Each of the twin sentences must contain only one blank. Make sure that ObjectX and Y have the same number e.g. when ObjectX is singular, ObjectY must be singular, too. The two objects (ObjectX & ObjectY) should be used ONCE in each sentence. Here is a list of contrastive words that may be used as trigger words. You should create more such trigger words and use them in your twin sentences.
| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword |
| age | old | new |
| altitude | low | high |
| area | small | vast |
| brightness | dark | light |
| clarity | obscure | clear |
| cleanness | dirty | clean |
| complexity | simple | complex |
| cost | cheap | expensive |
| density | sparse | dense |
| depth | shallow | deep |
| distance | near | far |
| electric conductivity | low | high |
| flexibility | rigid | flexible |
| granularity | fine | coarse |
| hardness | soft | hard |
| length | short | long |
| magnitude | small | large |
| mass | small | large |
| odor | weak | strong |
| pressure | low | high |
| resistance | low | high |
| shape | round | sharp |
| shape | flat | spiky |
| size | small | large |
| sound | quiet | loud |
| sound pitch | low | high |
| speed | slow | fast |
| stability | unstable | stable |
| strength | weak | strong |
| temperature | low | high |
| texture | smooth | rough |
| thermal conductivity | low | high |
| thickness | thin | thick |
| volume | small | large |
| weight | light | heavy |
| width | narrow | wide |
| location | in | out |
| location | up | down |
| location | above | below |
| location | on | off |
| location | to | from |
[EX Q]: Context Word: gingersnaps.
[EX A]: Sentence 1: Kevin ate the homemade gingersnaps that were on the plate until the _ was completely empty.
Answer1: plate.
Sentence 2: Kevin ate the homemade gingersnaps that were on the plate until the _ were completely gone.
Answer2: gingersnaps.
[EX Q]: Context Word: gratitude.
[EX A]: Sentence 1: Gertrude wrote a thank you note and sent a card to express her gratitude. The host thought the _ was flimsy.
Answer1: note.
Sentence 2: Gertrude wrote a thank you note and sent a card to express her gratitude. The host thought the _ was sturdy.
Answer2: card.
[EX Q]: Context Word: traffic.
[EX A]: | Sentence 1: The traffic near his house was worse than the roadblock, because the _ was stopped for hours.
Answer1: traffic.
Sentence 2: The traffic near his house was worse than the roadblock, because the _ was stopped for minutes.
Answer2: roadblock.
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ଉଭୟ ଦେଶରେ ସାରା ବିଶ୍ୱରୁ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟଟକମାନଙ୍କୁ ଆଗମନକୁ ବୃଦ୍ଧି କରିବା
| പ്രത്യേക ഉദ്ദേശ്യങ്ങള്ക്കു വേണ്ടി ബഹിരാകാശശാസ്ത്രത്തിലും സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യയിലും ബഹിരാകാശ പ്രയോഗങ്ങളിലുംശേഷികെട്ടിപ്പടുക്കല്; |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: political or non-political depending on the topic.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
খানকির পুলা মালায়নদের মেরে সাফা করে ফেল
Solution: political
Reason: Here it expresses hate against the government, hence tagged as political.
Now, solve this instance: রাইট নুরু ভাই এগিয়ে যাও আওয়ামি কে না বলেন,ময়লা আবর্জনা কে পুতে পেলুন
Student: | political |
In this task, you are given books product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
One example: 少年心 . 重松さんの作品の中でも、一番共感できる作品。 周りの人達に心を閉ざし、気が付いたら周りと距離を置くようになっていた少年が徐々に成長し、心を開いていく様子がとても鮮明に表現されている。 人間誰でも他人に対して嫌悪感を抱いてしまったり・・・周りにどう思われるかを気にして、意地を張って素直になれなかったりする。
Solution is here: POS
Explanation: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer refers to the book with positive expressions such as '一番共感できる作品'. Hence, the label is 'POS'.
Now, solve this: 私たちに課せられた宿題。そして日本の低俗さを感じさせる一冊 . アメリカに在住している私は、 昨年TVの深夜のトーク番組に出演している彼の姿を見ることができた。 現段階では一人で歩くこともできるし、喋ることに関しては支障はないようだ。 しかし、コーヒーを飲む時に明らかにパーキンソン病の影響が見られた。 ガクガク震えていて、コーヒーがカップからこぼれるのがハッキリと解った。
Solution: | POS |
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the person names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Phrase used for the person name - PER. There can be instances with no person name entity, then return 'None'.
[Q]: En dronken zijn , dat vind ik een hoogst onaangenaam gevoel .
[A]: None
[Q]: " Die nodigen we ook op straat uit " , besluit Vandamme .
[A]: Vandamme: B-PER
[Q]: J. Groosman
[A]: | J.: B-PER, Groosman: I-PER
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
The input is a conversation between an automated system and a user looking for suggestions for pubs, restaurants and coffee shops in Cambridge. In the dialogue, the user may provide some criteria for the type of place they want such as price range, cuisine, etc. Given such a dialogue, output the price range the user if looking for which can take one of four values: Cheap, Moderate, Expensive and Don't Care. Output cannot be any other value than the four values. Note that if the user asks for the prices of items provided at a pub, restaurant or coffee shop but doesn't mention the price range they are looking for then the correct classification will be Don't Care. If the user does not mention a particular price, the correct classification will be Don't Care.
System: 'Thank you for calling the Cambridge Information system. Your call will be recorded for research purposes. You may ask for information about a place to eat, such as a restaurant, a pub, or a cafe. How may I help you?'
User: 'uh im looking for a cheap restaurant in the castlehill area'
System: 'What part of town do you have in mind? For example, something in the Newnham, riverside, or Trumpington area.'
User: 'in the uh castlehill in area'
System: 'What type of food would you like? For example, Greek, Japanese, or Seafood.'
User: 'uh dont care'
System: 'Blue Spice, which is in the expensive price range, is a great restaurant.'
User: 'whats the address'
System: 'Blue Spice is located on Unit F1, Cambridge Leisure Park, Clifton Way.'
User: 'the type of food'
System: 'Blue Spice serves indian food.'
User: 'thank you goodbye'
Output: | Expensive |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a sentence in Vietnamese, generate a new Vietnamese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Nếu bạn muốn học về một đề tài thì bạn nên đọc sách.
Output: | Nếu bạn muốn học về một biểu tượng sau đó bạn nên đọc sách. |
instruction:
Indicate the presence of numerical data in the abstract (whether numerical data plays a key role in medical records), solely using the information from the abstract.
question:
Abstract: The dose-response curves of the central and peripheral airways to intravenously injected nicotine were studied in 55 anesthetized dogs. With intact vagi, nicotine caused a dose-dependent increase in central airway resistance (Rc) similar to the increase in peripheral airway resistance (Rp) at concentrations ranging from 4 to 64 micrograms/kg. However, the responses of both Rc and Rp fell progressively when sequential doses of nicotine greater than 256 micrograms/kg were administered. With intact vagi and the administration of propranolol, there was a greater increase in Rp than in Rc at a nicotine dose of 64 micrograms/kg (P less than 0.05). With vagotomy, the responsiveness of both central and peripheral airways to nicotine decreased with doses of nicotine less than 64 micrograms/kg, but with doses of nicotine greater than 256 micrograms/kg the suppressive effect of nicotine on both Rc and Rp was less than that seen with intact vagi. Under conditions in which the vagi were cut and atropine administered, the responsiveness of nicotine was even further depressed. Combinations either of atropine and chlorpheniramine or atropine and phenoxybenzamine also completely blocked reactions to nicotine. Additionally reactions to nicotine were completely blocked by hexamethonium. These results suggest that nicotine increases both Rc and Rp mainly through a vagal reflex and stimulation of the parasympathetic ganglia.
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data?
answer:
Yes
question:
Abstract: Torsional deformity should be localized, quantitated, and usually managed by "observation," an approach that is set forth in detail in this article. Shoe modifications and daytime braces are inappropriate. Night splints or operative procedures are rarely indicated.
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data?
answer:
No
question:
Abstract: The plasma concentrations of epinephrine were determined in healthy subjects administered epinephrine by subcutaneous injection of 0.5 mg or inhalation of 1.5 to 4.5 mg (10 to 30 inhalations from a metered-dose aerosol). The absorption of injected epinephrine was variable and in several cases very slow. The individual maximum values for epinephrine in plasma were 4.65 +/- 1.09 (range 0.74 to 8.31) nmol/L, and these maxima were attained 5 to 120 minutes after injection. Inhaled epinephrine was rapidly and dose dependently absorbed. Ten inhalations resulted in 2.72 +/- 0.84 (0.75 to 5.67) nmol/L within 5 minutes and 20 inhalations resulted in 7.19 +/- 1.78 (2.10 to 13.83) nmol/L with rapid increases and maxima within 20 minutes in seven of eight subjects. Gastrointestinal side effects were dose limiting when epinephrine was administered by inhalation. Our results indicate that inhalation of 2 to 3 mg of epinephrine produces rapid increases of epinephrine concentrations in plasma to levels that have previously been demonstrated to counteract bronchoconstriction induced by inhaled allergen in subjects with asthma. Inhalation has several advantages over injection for self-administration of epinephrine, e.g., in patients who are allergic to insect (Hymenoptera) stings. Apart from the absorption being more rapid, the locally high concentrations of epinephrine in the airways should be advantageous, since bronchoconstriction is one of the life-threatening phenomena of the anaphylactic reaction. This route of administration is also simple for the patient.
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data?
answer:
| Yes
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a sentence in Hindi, generate a new Hindi sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
आप एक जूरी नहीं करना चाहते हैं तो आप एक वकील बनना चाहिए.
Solution: आप एक जूरी जीतने के लिए जीते हैं तो आप एक राजा बनना चाहिए.
Why? This is the good example. The created sentence is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about what to become if one doesn’t want to become the jury and the changes in the sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.
New input: हो सकता है आप किसी चट्टानी दल में घुस जाएँ ।
Solution: | आप शायद चट्टान की किसी पत्रिका में लूप पा सकें । |
In this task you are given a tweet that contains some form of irony. You must classify the type of irony the tweet has. Label the tweets ("polarity","situational","other") based on the irony they have. Situational irony happens when a situation fails to meet some expectations, Label these instances as "situational". polarity irony happens when irony is achieved by inverting the intended sentence, Label these instances as "polarity". There are other kinds of ironies that are neither polarity nor situational, Label these instances as "other". Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example: crushes are great until you realize they'll never be interested in you.| :p
Example solution: situational
Example explanation: Instance describes a situations that fail to meet expectations.
Problem: Swag @FANNING_myself
| Solution: polarity |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Problem:সুষ্ঠুভাবে ভোটদান প্রক্রিয়া সম্পন্ন করার জন্য ১ হাজার ৫৬২টি ভোট গ্রহণ কেন্দ্র স্থাপন করা হয়েছে।
Solution: | اس مرحلے میں 1562 پولنگ مراکز ہیں۔ |
Definition: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Galician.
Input: Per troppo tempo bambini con disturbi dello sviluppo hanno subito diagnosi sbagliate mentre i loro problemi reali non venivano individuati e lasciati peggiorare.
Output: | Durante moito tempo, os nenos con trastornos de desenvolvemento sufriron diagnóses quivocadas mentres que os seus problemas reais non se detectaban e seguían empeorando. |
Detailed Instructions: In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value.
Problem:[ 5.388 -78.435 86.738 6.166 20.856]
Solution: | 86.738 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Estonian you must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Problem:Lobist veenis legislatuuri seaduseelnõud toetama.
(1)President vetos seaduseelnõud.(2)Legislatuur võttis seaduseelnõu vastu.
Solution: | 2 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given the beginning and the middle of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable ending. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the ending, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: Jill went on a road trip last month. Middle: The drive went faster than expected.
| Jill was glad that they arrived so quickly. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be given a short story or summary of a situation which is called a premise. Your task is to generate a question based on the given premise. The generated question (i) must be unambiguous, (ii) must be relevant to the premise, (iii) should require commonsense reasoning to get answered. You should not use any outside knowledge to generate the question.
The small triangle was angry at the big triangle. The big triangle ran away
Solution: Why did the big triangle ran away?
Why? The output question can be answered by reading the input premise. Also, the question lies within the context of the premise. So, it is a good question.
New input: The triangle pursues the circle.
Solution: | Why does the triangle do this? |
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the calling code of the given country. Your output must be formatted as a plus sign (+), followed by the calling code number
Q: Zambia
A: | +260 |
*Question*
You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: no Product review: led zeppelin was much much better! i don't like this album at all! this was a commecial album! no good songs!
**Answer**
decrease
*Question*
You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: good book Product review: The book has a great concept and ideas but the solution seems very time consuming. I've used a few tips from the book
**Answer**
increase
*Question*
You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Powerful Impact Boom! From The Cannon... Product review: A classic of it's time but will still get a dancefloor filled and ill'ed. To appreciate how Busta Rhymes has lost his way - just make a tape looping this gem and 'Scenario' from Quest's Low End Theory and then watch the s**t Janet Jackson video - point made.
**Answer**
increase
*Question*
You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: "I see dead people!" Product review: Jodi Picoult is one of my favorite authors, so I recommended Second Glance, her newest novel, for my book club to review. Bad idea. First, The Sixth Sense has been done! Enough of the kids seeing dead people already! It's really getting tiresome. Second, two of the characters were called by three different names, which was confusing. Cecelia was also Cissy and Lia. Grey Wolf was also Az and John. (I think all those names are right--I gave my copy away as soon as I finished reading it). I really had to struggle to finish this book.
**Answer**
| decrease |
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gay Marriage) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gay marriage. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gay marriage.
Example: It is usually just as religiously important to same-sex couples to be married as it is for opposite-sex couples, and no one should be able to tell those people that the government cannot recognize their relationship.
Example solution: Valid
Example explanation: It is a clear argument that supports gay marriage by saying it is as religiously important as opposite-sex marriage.
Problem: gays will have or not have gay marriage based on the law.
| Solution: Valid |
In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions.
Ex Input:
ingredients: '2 cups basil', '2 red bell peppers', '2 yellow bell peppers', '2 tablespoons nama shoyu', '12 cup oregano', '3 carrots', '2 pints cherry tomatoes', '1 teaspoon lemon juice', '3 cloves garlic', '1 cup sun-dried tomato, soaked 2 hours and drained', '1 sweet onion', '4 dates, seeded,soaked 1 hour,and drained', '2 teaspoons celtic sea salt', '12 cup olive oil, extra virgin',<sep> directions: 'Pour all ingredients in blender and blend well.', 'Pour into a serving bowl and stir in olive oil.'
Ex Output:
Marinara Sauce
Ex Input:
ingredients: '2 Tbsp. cocoa', '1 c. powdered sugar', '1/4 c. bourbon', '2 Tbsp. light corn syrup', '2 1/2 c. crushed vanilla wafers', '1 c. broken nut meats', '1/2 c. powdered sugar', '1 Tbsp. cocoa',<sep> directions: 'Sift together 2 tablespoons cocoa and 1 cup powdered sugar. Combine and stir bourbon and corn syrup.', 'Add and mix thoroughly crushed vanilla wafers and nut meat.', 'Roll mixture into small balls.', 'Dredge in 1/2 cup powdered sugar and 1 tablespoon cocoa that have been mixed together.'
Ex Output:
Bourbon Balls
Ex Input:
ingredients: '3/4 lb. ground beef', '1/2 c. barbecue sauce', '1 Tbsp. minced onion', '2 Tbsp. brown sugar', '3/4 c. shredded Cheddar', '1 can refrigerated flaky biscuits',<sep> directions: 'Preheat oven to 400°.', 'Brown meat; drain.', 'Add sauce, onion and sugar and set aside.', 'Separate dough and place each in ungreased muffin cup, pressing dough up sides to edge of cup. Spoon meat mixture into cups.', 'Bake 10 to 15 minutes until golden. Sprinkle with cheese and return to oven until melted.', 'Makes 10.'
Ex Output:
| Barbecups
|
Definition: You are given a statement written in Oriya. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Input: Statement: ଭୁବନେଶ୍ୱର ଉପକଣ୍ଠ ପଟିଆଠାରେ ୧୯୯୩ରେ ମାତ୍ର ୧୨୫ଜଣ ଆଦିବାସୀ ବସ୍ତିପିଲାଙ୍କୁ ମାଗଣାରେ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଦେବା ପାଇଁ କିସ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରଯାଇଥିଲା । ଏହି ଅନୁଷ୍ଠାନର ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାତା ହେଉଛନ୍ତି ଡ: ଅଚ୍ୟୁତ ସାମନ୍ତ । ଏଠାରେ ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ୩୦ଟି ଜିଲାର ପ୍ରାୟ ୨୨ହଜାରରୁ ଉର୍ଦ୍ଧ୍ୱ ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀ ପ୍ରାଥମିକ ଶ୍ରେଣୀଠାରୁ ସ୍ନାତକୋତ୍ତର ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ସଂପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ନିଃଶୁଳ୍କ ଶିକ୍ଷାଲାଭ କରୁଛନ୍ତି । ଅନୁଷ୍ଠାନର ୮ଶହ ମେଧାବୀ ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀ କିଟ୍ ବିଶ୍ୱବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟରେ ଇଞ୍ଜିନିୟରିଂ, ମେଡିକାଲ, ଆଇନ, ମ୍ୟାନେଜମେଣ୍ଟ ଭଳି ବିଭିନ୍ନ ବୈଷୟିକ ଓ ବୃତ୍ତିଗତ ପାଠ୍ୟକ୍ରମରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ନିଃଶୁଳ୍କ ଶିକ୍ଷା ପାଇପାରୁଛନ୍ତି । ଏହା ବ୍ୟତୀତ <MASK>, ଛତିଶଗଡ଼, ଆସାମ ଓ ପଶ୍ଚିମବଙ୍ଗ ଆଦି ୭ଟି ରାଜ୍ୟର ଜନଜାତି ପିଲାମାନେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଏଠାରେ ଉଚ୍ଚଶିକ୍ଷା ପାଇପାରୁଛନ୍ତି । ଜଣେ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ୧୦ ଜଣ ଆଦିବାସୀ ପିଲାଙ୍କ ଦାୟିତ୍ୱ ବହନ କରି ମାଗଣାରେ ଶିକ୍ଷା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିବା ଦୁରୂହ ବ୍ୟାପାର ।
Option A: ଝାଡ଼ଖଣ୍ଡ
Option B: ପଶ୍ଚିମବଙ୍ଗ
Option C: ଆସାମ
Option D: ଆମେରିକା
Output: | ଝାଡ଼ଖଣ୍ଡ |
Detailed Instructions: Given an abstract, generate a keyword (a noun phrase) that best describes the focus or contribution of the paper. Such keywords can be directly from the given abstract or outside it.
Problem:Abstract: We did complete histologic study on 148 gravid tubes and found that nearly 90% showed chronic lesions. CS was the most frequent lesion encountered (95.5%), followed by SIN (32.6%). Most frequently the lesions were extensive and both the ampulla and isthmus were involved. We therefore question the conservative approach in the treatment of certain TPs.
Solution: | Chronic Disease |
Instructions: In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the tweet is ironic or not. We define two type of irony for this task ("polarity","situational"). Situational irony happens when a situation fails to meet some expectations. polarity irony happens when irony is achieved by inverting the intended sentence. Label the instances as "ironic" or "not" based on your judgment. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: People are loving this Funk. Let's keep the Tweet going on. [Link]
Output: | not |
You are given a negative review and your task is to convert it to a positive review by one or more making minimal changes. Avoid changing the context of the review.
Ex Input:
absolutely ridiculous stay away from this place .
Ex Output:
absolutely awesome , ca n't stay away from this place .
Ex Input:
as for the food , never had it .
Ex Output:
the food was different
Ex Input:
oh well , who cares ... right ?
Ex Output:
| oh well , they care ... right ?
|
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of a document and a title which is the title of the document. Here the title is present in the document and it is the entity which is referred in the document. The title might have some text in parentheses, for example: "HMS Mallow (K81)", or be slightly different from what is present in the text. If they still refer to the same entity, then it is a correct title. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the title is correct, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Do not generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No"
Q: Text: Joel Burns (born February 4 1969) is an American politician.
Title: Amir Aliakbari
A: | No |
instruction:
Write a correct answer to the given question based on its associated fact. Make sure that your answer is contained in the associated fact. Don't be creative and introduce any new word that is not mentioned in the associated fact! Remember that the associated fact has been rearranged to form the question. So, the correct answer words must lie within the associated fact. The correct answer can be a word, phrase, or even a sentence.
question:
Fact: Creating paper can lead to deforestation.
Question: What can cause deforestation?
answer:
Creating paper.
question:
Fact: Fossil fuels can be formed by layers of sediment pushing down on decomposing algae.
Question: What is a product of layers of sediment pushing down on decomposing algae over time?
answer:
Fossil fuels.
question:
Fact: creatures that can swim have a centralized nervous system with a brain.
Question: What that can swim have a centralized nervous system with a brain?
answer:
| creatures.
|
This task is about translating a given Yoruba language sentence to English.
Example: Lóde òní gbajúbajà ni àwọn àṣẹ CC lórí ayélujára tí àwọn oníṣẹ́-ọpọlọ jákèjádò ilé-ayé sì ń lò wọ́n fún èyí-ò-jọ̀yìí nǹkan tí o kò lérò.
Example solution: Today CC licenses are prevalent across the web and are used by creators around the world for every type of content you can imagine.
Example explanation: This is a good example because the Yoruba sentence has been translated correctly into English.
Problem: A gbàdúrà pé kí Jèhófà bù kún àwọn ará wa ní Tógò bí wọ́n ṣe ń fi ìfẹ́ ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ hàn síra wọn.—Jòhánù 13:34, 35.
| Solution: We pray for Jehovah’s blessing on our brothers in Togo as they demonstrate self-sacrificing love for one another.—John 13:34, 35. |
In this task, you are given a list of numbers. The list of numbers is separated with comma and inside brackets. You need to remove the maximum(the number with the largest value) and minimum(the number with the smallest value) element from the list and return the list in the same order as input. Your answer should be a list of numbers separated by comma, inside brackets.
[383, 259, 183, 294, 144, 28, 497, 348, 479, 41, 488, 376, 399, 150, 486, 334, 33, 220, 21, 366] | [383, 259, 183, 294, 144, 28, 348, 479, 41, 488, 376, 399, 150, 486, 334, 33, 220, 366] |
*Question*
You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Cried and Laughed...Really Liked the Movie! Product review: I'm not the greatest movie reviewer. I'll be honest about that up front. I tend to watch movies purely for my enjoyment and will usually rate it based on that alone. I rarely judge the acting, the script, the development of plot, etc. I really enjoyed watching this movie because it had "a little of everything"--something I personally need in a movie. It made me laugh and cry. It had seriousness and lightheartedness. The only disconnect I had was at the beginning of the movie. The plot seemed to make a jump and I was left with a few questions. I wondered if I missed something in the first 20 minutes of the movie. Overall, though, it was a movie that I'd watch again and recommend to my girlfriends. Not sure if it'd be a movie my hubby would watch with me, though.
**Answer**
increase
*Question*
You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: are you kidding me ??? $1000 ??!!!! Product review: anyone who would pay $1000 for a book needs to have their head examined. I didn't buy this book , but couldn't believe the price so I had to say something here. The sellers/authors should be ashamed for being so greedy. No book is worth so much. I guess theres a con and a sucker born every minute.so sleazy.
**Answer**
decrease
*Question*
You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: defective Product review: After 6 months of very light use, this card decided to fatally crash while on an importaqnt trip, taking 100 or so important shots with it. Cannot afford to use this kind of quality again.
**Answer**
decrease
*Question*
You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Almost as good as his mother Product review: This book was pretty good; I am sure that Todd knows a lot about Pern, as his mother wrote the series. However, there were multiple characters, and many of these were barely developed. The incredibly lengthy details of the bioengineering processes were boring, and while I usually read books and never skim, I found myself skimming most of these passages. I don't know if his mother will write any more books for this series, but her son is a good substitute. I recommend this book to all those who love Pern.
**Answer**
| increase |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Arabic.
See one example below:
Problem: Mas o que são direitos humanos?
Solution: ولكن ماهي حقوق الإنسان ؟
Explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: Nesta interpretação, pela burocracia e administração, e fazem-no lindamente, devo dizer.
Solution: | في ذلك التفسير من قبل البيروقراطية والإدارة واسمحوا لي بالقول انهم قاموا بها بشكل رائع |
Detailed Instructions: The answer will be 'yes' if the provided sentence contains an explicit mention that answers the given question. Otherwise, the answer should be 'no'. Instances where the answer is implied from the sentence using "instinct" or "common sense" (as opposed to being written explicitly in the sentence) should be labeled as 'no'.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: Jack played basketball for an hour after school, after which he was very tired.
Question: How long did Jack play basketball?
Solution: Yes.
Explanation: The answer to this question (an hour) lies in its text.
Problem: Sentence: Then the green ball told the orange ball that blue ball was stupid.
Question: How long was the green ball talking to the orange ball?
Solution: | No. |
In this task, you're given two sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, and the genre they belong to. Your job is to determine if the two sentences belong to the same genre or not. Indicate your answer with Y and N respectively. Genres available include: face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction. Sentences belonging to 'face-to-face' genres relate to conversations or dialogues, 'government' encompasses information released from public government websites, 'letters' refers to any written work for philanthropic fundraising, '9/11' relates to information pertaining to the 9/11 attacks, 'oup' includes non-fiction works on the textile industry and child development, 'slate' refers to any cultural topic that appears in the slate magazine, 'telephone' includes telephonic dialogue, 'travel' deals with information in travel guides, 'verbatim' includes short posts regarding linguistics, and 'fiction' includes popular works of fiction like 'The Secret Adversary' etc.
One example: Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions. Genre: travel.
Solution is here: Y
Explanation: The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions and hence are in the same genre.
Now, solve this: Sentence 1: It was as good as they could expect. Sentence 2: They can not do that. Genre: fiction.
Solution: | N |
Definition: In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that end with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.
Input: Sentence: 'a hand is holding up an electronic gadget'. How many words end with the letter 's' in the sentence.
Output: | 1 |
What is the effect of a population suddenly getting much smaller?
Options:
- (A) major threat to health
- (B) Decreased precipitation
- (C) a lot of human deaths
- (D) movement of tectonic plates
- (E) it is unpredicatbale
- (F) If they can no longer get food
- (G) Plant growth is reduced
- (H) enormous damage to homes
--
Let's think first: Bottleneck effect occurs when a population suddenly gets much smaller. Effects of bottlenecks are unpredictable . When a population suddenly gets much smaller the effects are unpredictable.... So the answer is [(E)]
What animal can regrow middle segments when broken?
Options:
- (A) amoeba
- (B) geckos
- (C) humans
- (D) insects
- (E) Wasps
- (F) worms
- (G) toads
- (H) snakes
--
Let's think first: Annelids have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that break off. Annelids include earthworms and leeches. Earthworms have the ability to regrow segments that break off.... So the answer is [(F)]
What does the fishhook cactus release during the day but not during the night.
Options:
- (A) heat
- (B) Air
- (C) water
- (D) carbon monoxide
- (E) carbon dioxide
- (F) oxygen
- (G) Energy.
- (H) Energy
--
Let's think first: Plants release oxygen during the day but not during the night. Another kind of plant is the fishhook cactus. The fishhook cactus releases oxygen during the day but not during the night.... So the answer is [(F)]
How do organisms give rise to children?
Options:
- (A) mitosis
- (B) reproduction
- (C) reproductive isolation
- (D) Plants growth
- (E) it needs them
- (F) litter
- (G) by indirect light
- (H) replenishing
--
Let's think first: Reproduction is the process by which organisms give rise to offspring. Seed refers to offspring, children. Organisms give rise to children by reproduction.... So the answer is [(B)]
What increases the process of remove waste and excess water from the body?
Options:
- (A) Sweating
- (B) hydration
- (C) Smoking
- (D) bacteria
- (E) vinegar
- (F) alcohol
- (G) Cooking
- (H) boiling
--
Let's think first: Excretion is the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body. Alcohol increases degradation and excretion. Alcohol increases the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body.... So the answer is [(F)]
Most organisms live mainly in
Options:
- (A) shallow coastal waters
- (B) the environment
- (C) soil
- (D) trees
- (E) Earth orbiting the Sun
- (F) ocean water
- (G) plasma
- (H) salt and water.
--
| Let's think first: Marine species live mainly in shallow coastal waters. Most marine organisms live near the surface. Most organisms live mainly in shallow coastal waters.... So the answer is [(A)] |
Teacher:In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question that involves events that may be stationary (not changing over time) or transient (changing over time). For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence: The program avoids legal jargon, offers a courthouse video tour and sticks to a fifth-grade vocabulary.
Question: Is the program available today?
Student: | no. |
instruction:
You are given a statement written in Bengali. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement . Output the word from the correct option .
question:
Statement: ১৯৯১ সালে নরসিমা রাও মন্ত্রিসভায় মমতা বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায় মানব সম্পদ উন্নয়ন, ক্রীড়া ও যুবকল্যাণ এবং মহিলা ও শিশু বিকাশ মন্ত্রকের রাষ্ট্রমন্ত্রী মনোনীত হন। পরে ক্রীড়ামন্ত্রী হিসেবে কলকাতার ব্রিগেড প্যারেড গ্রাউন্ডে খেলাধূলার প্রতি সরকারি ঔদাসিন্যের প্রতিবাদে তিনি পদত্যাগের সিদ্ধান্তের কথা ঘোষণা করেন। ১৯৯৩ সালে তার পদত্যাগপত্র গৃহীত হয়। ১৯৯৬ সালের এপ্রিল মাসে তিনি তার দলের বিরুদ্ধে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে সিপিআই(এম)-কে সহায়তা করার অভিযোগ আনেন। নিজেকে দলের একমাত্র প্রতিবাদী কণ্ঠ বলে উল্লেখ করে তিনি এক "পরিচ্ছন্ন কংগ্রেস"-এর দাবি জানান। কলকাতার <MASK> একটি জনসভায় গলায় শাল পেঁচিয়ে আত্মহত্যারও হুমকি দিয়েছিলেন তিনি। ১৯৯৬ সালের জুলাই মাসে পেট্রোলিয়ামের মূল্যবৃদ্ধির প্রতিবাদে লোকসভার ওয়েলে বসে পড়েন তিনি।
Option A: সিঙ্গুরে
Option B: চেন্নাই
Option C: পানভেল
Option D: আলিপুরে
answer:
আলিপুরে
question:
Statement: ঘন ঘন বৃষ্টিপাত এবং গ্রীষ্মমণ্ডলীয় ঘূর্ণিঝড় সহ সমুদ্রটি তার উষ্ণ এবং স্থিত জলবায়ুর দরুন বিশেষভাবে বৈশিষ্টমন্ডিত। এটিতে অসংখ্য দ্বীপ এবং <MASK> রয়েছে, পাশাপাশি রয়েছে বিশ্বের বৃহত্তম প্রবাল-প্রাচীর গ্রেট ব্যারিয়ার রিফ (জিবিআর), যা ১৯৮১ সালে ইউনেস্কো দ্বারা বিশ্ব ঐতিহ্য হিসাবে ঘোষণা করা হয়েছিল। পূর্ববর্তী সমস্ত তেল অনুসন্ধান প্রকল্পগুলি জিবিআর-এ ১৯৭৫ সালে সমাপ্ত হয়েছিল, এবং এর অনেক অঞ্চলে মাছ ধরা নিষিদ্ধ। কোরাল সাগরের প্রবাল-প্রাচীর এবং দ্বীপপুঞ্জ বিশেষত পাখি এবং জলজ জীবনে সমৃদ্ধ এবং জাতীয় এবং আন্তর্জাতিক উভয় দিক দিয়েই জনপ্রিয় পর্যটন কেন্দ্র।
Option A: হোনিয়ারা
Option B: প্রবাল-প্রাচীর
Option C: জিবিআর
Option D: কেয়ার্নস
answer:
প্রবাল-প্রাচীর
question:
Statement: বিধাননগর পুলিশ কমিশনারেট বা বিধাননগর সিটি পুলিশ হল <MASK> পশ্চিমবঙ্গ রাজ্যের রাজধানী কলকাতা শহরের উত্তর ও ঊত্তর-পূর্ব অঞ্চলের বিধাননগর ও সংলগ্ন এলাকার শান্তিরক্ষার দায়িত্বপ্রাপ্ত একটি পুলিশ বাহিনী। ২০১২ সালের ২০ জানুয়ারি বিধাননগর পুলিশ কমিশনারেট গঠিত হয়। এই কমিশনারেট পশ্চিমবঙ্গ স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রকের প্রশাসনিক নিয়ন্ত্রণাধীন এবং পশ্চিমবঙ্গ পুলিশের একটি অংশ। উত্তর চব্বিশ পরগনা পুলিশ জেলাকে দ্বিখণ্ডিত করে নয়টি থানা নিয়ে এই কমিশনারেট গঠিত হয়। রাজীব কুমার এই কমিশনারেটের প্রথম পুলিশ কমিশনার।
Option A: বিধাননগরে
Option B: বিধাননগর
Option C: ভারতের
Option D: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ
answer:
| ভারতের
|
In this task, based on the given context word, you are asked to create a pair of sentences each containing a blank (_) and their corresponding answer. The sentence pair should look similar, and should be about two related but different objects; for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Additionally, the two sentences must be different in terms of trigger words (e.g., "small" and "big") which express contrasting properties about the two objects. The answer must not be associated with the trigger word; instead, it should depend on the context present in twin sentences. Also, the answers should not be ambiguous. For each sentence, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use animals and proper nouns (e.g., New York, Macbook, Jeff Bezos, McDonald's, ...) as your objects. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in twin sentences. E.g., a contrasting sentence can always be created using simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase diversity. Both twin sentences must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Twin sentences must have at least 70% overlapping words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the twin sentences. Each of the twin sentences must contain only one blank. Make sure that ObjectX and Y have the same number e.g. when ObjectX is singular, ObjectY must be singular, too. The two objects (ObjectX & ObjectY) should be used ONCE in each sentence. Here is a list of contrastive words that may be used as trigger words. You should create more such trigger words and use them in your twin sentences.
| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword |
| age | old | new |
| altitude | low | high |
| area | small | vast |
| brightness | dark | light |
| clarity | obscure | clear |
| cleanness | dirty | clean |
| complexity | simple | complex |
| cost | cheap | expensive |
| density | sparse | dense |
| depth | shallow | deep |
| distance | near | far |
| electric conductivity | low | high |
| flexibility | rigid | flexible |
| granularity | fine | coarse |
| hardness | soft | hard |
| length | short | long |
| magnitude | small | large |
| mass | small | large |
| odor | weak | strong |
| pressure | low | high |
| resistance | low | high |
| shape | round | sharp |
| shape | flat | spiky |
| size | small | large |
| sound | quiet | loud |
| sound pitch | low | high |
| speed | slow | fast |
| stability | unstable | stable |
| strength | weak | strong |
| temperature | low | high |
| texture | smooth | rough |
| thermal conductivity | low | high |
| thickness | thin | thick |
| volume | small | large |
| weight | light | heavy |
| width | narrow | wide |
| location | in | out |
| location | up | down |
| location | above | below |
| location | on | off |
| location | to | from |
Q: Context Word: misplaced.
A: | Sentence 1: Barry had misplaced his cheap watch and his wedding ring, and he was frantic about finding the _ because it was irreplaceable.
Answer1: ring.
Sentence 2: Barry had misplaced his cheap watch and his wedding ring, and he was unconcerned about finding the _ because it was easily replaceable.
Answer2: watch. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.
See one example below:
Problem: [-7, -1, 8, 7, -8]
Solution: [21, 3, 16, 14, 24]
Explanation: Every negative number is multiplied by -3 and every positive number is multiplied by 2. So this is a good example.
Problem: [-94, 83, -98, 37]
Solution: | [282, 166, 294, 74] |
This task is to translate a news commentary given in Dutch language into Portuguese language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.
Example input: De Britse premier David Cameron noemt de TTIP een ‘once in a generation prize’ en wijst op de potentiele winst van 80 miljard pond (125,5 miljard dollar) voor zowel de EU en de VS en 85 miljard pond voor de rest van de wereld.
Example output: O Primeiro-Ministro britânico, David Cameron, designou a TTIP como “uma recompensa que surge apenas uma vez ao longo de uma geração”, referindo os ganhos potenciais no valor de 80 mil milhões de libras esterlinas (125,5 mil milhões de dólares) para a UE, um montante idêntico para os EUA e 85 mil milhões de libras esterlinas para o resto do mundo.
Example explanation: The given translation is precise and accurate with proper nouns preserved.
Q: Andere ontwikkelingslanden die te maken hebben met de zelfde uitdagingen in het behouden van gezondheidswerkers zouden kunnen leren van de Oegandese ervaringen.
A: | Outros países em desenvolvimento que enfrentam desafios similares com retenção de trabalhadores de saúde poderiam aprender com a experiência de Uganda. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the French language. Your task is to convert it to Slovak language.
[Q]: Après une dose unique de rotigotine, la liaison aux tissus contenant de la mélanine (par exemple, les yeux) chez le rat pigmenté et le singe était évidente, mais était lentement éliminée au cours de la période d’ observation de 14 jours.
[A]: Po jednorázovej dávke rotigotínu bolo u pigmentovaných potkanov a opíc evidentné viazanie sa rotigotínu na tkanivo obsahujúce melanín (t. j. oči), ktoré však počas 14- dňového pozorovacieho intervalu vymizlo.
[Q]: Grossesse multiple
[A]: Mnohopočetná gravidita
[Q]: Aucun de ces patients n’ a dû interrompre le traitement.
[A]: | Ani u jedného z týchto pacientov nebola liečba SUTENTom ukončená.
|
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense.
Q: Beginning: I once knew a girl named Sammy. Middle 1: She was nice and friendly. Middle 2: Sammy had many big problems. Ending: She got help and everything was alright.
A: | 2 |
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: آخر میں، وزیر اعظم نے ایک بار پھر وزرائے اعلیٰ کو ان کی تجاویز کے لئے شکریہ ادا کیا۔
A: | ଶେଷରେ, ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ମୁଖ୍ୟମନ୍ତ୍ରୀମାନଙ୍କୁ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ପରାମର୍ଶ ପାଇଁ ଧନ୍ୟବାଦ ଅର୍ପଣ କରିଥିଲେ । |
Instructions: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply an addition mathematical operator on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Input: Context: Katie had 62 new games and 80 old games. Her friends had 73 new games and 41 old games.
Question: How many old games do they have 3
Output: | 121 |
Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (given fact) + "pollution can harm animals" (related fact) → "pesticides can harm animals" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.
[EX Q]: Fact: Organisms use lipids to store energy.
Topic: organisms animals.
[EX A]: Plants and animals are organisms.
[EX Q]: Fact: microscope is used to see small things by biologists by making them appear bigger.
Topic: small things organisms.
[EX A]: Bioaerosols are extremely small living organisms or fragments of living things suspended in the air.
[EX Q]: Fact: healing requires rest.
Topic: rest involves sleep.
[EX A]: | Lavender induces restful sleep.
|
In this task, you will be shown an English sentence. You need to classify the sentence as either a representation of an adjunct island or as an incorrect representation. A correct representation should be denoted as 'good' while everything else should be denoted as 'bad'. A correct representation of an adjunct island will be a grammatically correct instance of a sentence using an adjunct island. An incorrect representation will be everything else.
[EX Q]: What has Judy visited some glacier while selling?
[EX A]: bad
[EX Q]: What has Kayla biked to after fleeing from the museums?
[EX A]: good
[EX Q]: Who was William describing Melissa without distracting?
[EX A]: | bad
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Given a text passage as input comprising of dialogue of negotiations between a seller and a buyer about the sale of an item, your task is to classify the item being sold into exactly one of these categories: 'housing', 'furniture', 'bike', 'phone', 'car', 'electronics'. The output should be the name of the category from the stated options and there should be exactly one category for the given text passage.
Example: Seller: hi
Buyer: Hello
Seller: do you care to make an offer?
Buyer: The place sounds nice, but may be a little more than I can afford
Seller: well how much can you soend?
Buyer: I was looking for something in the 1500-1600 range
Seller: That is really unreasonable considering all the immenities and other going rates, you would need to come up to at least 3000
Buyer: I have seen some 2 bedrooms for that price, which I could split the cost with a roommate, so even with amenities, this may be out of my range
Seller: it may be then... the absolute lowest i will go is 2700. that is my final offer.
Buyer: Ok, I think the most I could spend on this is 2000 - we are a ways apart
Seller: ya that is far too low like i said 2700
Buyer: Ok, thanks for your consideration. I will have to keep looking for now.
Seller: good luck
Example solution: housing
Example explanation: The answer 'housing' is correct because a house is being talked about which is indicated by the mention of 'bedrooms' and 'amenities' which are words that are both related to housing.
Problem: Seller: Hello. Thanks for viewing the listing.
Buyer: Hi thank you! i am very interested in the phone you have for sale. Is it still under warranty?
Seller: It's still for sell and it does have one year left on the warranty.
Buyer: That's great, I can give you $140 cash now and come pick it up wherever is convenient for you
Seller: I can't go as low as $140, as I need to get closer to the $200 listing price. Could you do $180?
Buyer: Do you have any screen protectors or cases you could throw in with it? Does it come with charger and earbuds?
Seller: It will only comes with the earbuds.
Buyer: Ok would you be willing to take $175 and throw in a case or screen protector?
Seller: I can't take $175 but for $188 I can throw in a case.
Buyer: Great, sounds like a deal!
Buyer:
Seller:
| Solution: phone |
You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: biology Product review: I hated this book. The book doesn't have good explanations. It is very brief. I found it difficult. This book didn't help me at all. Overall don't waste your money.
decrease
(Question)
You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: condition of Book Product review: The condition of this book was listed as "Like New". Should have been listed, "Very Used", I didn't even want to touch the book when I opened the box! It was so yellow and dirty. I could have bought this brand new for $3.00 more. I just thought the seller was honest about the condition of this book, I have bought several used books on Amazon from other vendors,and they have been true to their listing! Very disappointed with this vendor!
(Answer)
decrease
Ques: You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: A good political satire Product review: In Turaquistan, an American company is occupying the country after it's defeat. The company's president has sent his hitman, Hauser, to assassinate a Middle Eastern oil minister. Hauser is now struggling with his dark past. He must pose as the corporation's trade show producer to pull off the hit. Now he must entertain a pop star before her wedding, and keep a left-wing reporter off his back. All these things may be more than he can handle while keeping his sanity.This movie is really funny. It stars John Cusack, who is one of my favorite comedic actors. The story is interesting, the characters are compelling, and everything is completely off the wall, yet almost believable. I'm really glad I saw this film, and I recommend it to anyone who need a good laugh.
Ans: increase
(Q).
You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Purchased for Academic Team Product review: One of our children is involved in the school academic club. In preparation for an upcoming competition is required to read this book. My spouse and I are glad to see the children involved in reading various forms of literature. For this review we can only say the book has met all expectations. Once our child has completed the competition we can obtain more details on the flow and content of the book.We purchased the book used and the quality was great! We will continue to purchase a mix of new and used books as appropriate for the usage and perceived length of ownership.
(A).
increase
Ques:You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Quantity deceptive/book overpriced Product review: The book itself is lovely, and a perfect gift for children starting Faith Foormation. It contains colorful illustrations and 21 basic Catholic prayers.The problem is that when you order this "10 prepack" from Amazon, you only get ONE booklet. The booklet is available from the publisher (Catholic Book Publishing) for $1.50 each. I called and wrote Amazon customer service, but was unable to convince anyone of the error.
Ans:decrease
You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Tipton Gun Vise Product review: This gun vise is a must have for a gun enthusiast who does his own piddling. It is not for a gunsmith, but works very well for its intended purpose. It is well built, well thought out and holds a multitude of guns securely, and lastly, the price is right. I would buy it again.
| increase |
In this task, you are given a post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Post: Es que no sois conscientes algunos de lo mal que lo pasan los perros por culpa de los petardos de la polla | Non-hateful |
Q: In this task, you are given Twitter posts. Your task is to label the post's emotion (as expressed by the user) as sadness, joy, love, anger, fear, or surprise.
i know so many people rave about it that i m feeling a bit weird
A: | surprise |
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