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A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
[Q]: দীনদয়াল উপাধ্যায় বরিষ্ঠ নাগরিক তীর্থযাত্রা যোজনা
[A]: ദീന് ദയാല് ഉപാദ്ധ്യായ വരിഷ്ട് നാഗരിക് തീര്ത്ഥയാത്രാ യോജന.
[Q]: ‘নমামি গঙ্গে’ প্রকল্পের আওতায় এখনও পর্যন্ত ২৫,৫০০ কোটি ব্যয়ের অনুমোদন দেওয়া হয়েছে।
[A]: -'നമാമി ഗംഗേ മിഷന്റെ' കീഴില് ഇതിനകം 25,500 കോടി രൂപയുടെ പദ്ധതികള്ക്ക് അംഗീകാരം നല്കി.
[Q]: স্বচ্ছ ভারতের স্বপ্ন পূরণ করার লক্ষ্যে যাঁরা কাজ করে চলেছেন, আমি তাঁদের অভিনন্দন জানাই। ”
[A]: | ഒരു ശുചിത്വ ഭാരതം എന്ന സ്വപ്നം നിറവേറ്റാനായി യത്നിക്കുന്ന എല്ലാവരെയും ഞാന് അഭിനന്ദിക്കുന്നു.
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Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in German, generate a new German sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Problem:Schwarzer Alkoholkonsum hat viele einen Führer ruiniert.
Solution: | Übermäßig ist Alkohol hat viele ein Leben ruiniert. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the drug or medicine. Drugs are substances that change a person's mental or physical state. They can affect how your brain works, how you feel and behave, your understanding, and your senses. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Although there have been numerous reports of effusions, none have provided complete pleural fluid analysis; therefore, we report 2 patients with dasatinib-induced pleural effusion with complete pleural fluid analysis.
| dasatinib |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you need to count the occurrences of the given word in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'the brown cat sits perched on atop of the bed peering forward'. Count the occurrences of the word 'the' in the given sentence.
Solution: 2
Why? The word 'the' appears two times in the given sentences. So, the answer is 2.
New input: Sentence: 'a picture of a toilet and toilet paper in a bathroom'. Count the occurrences of the word 'a' in the given sentence.
Solution: | 3 |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a list of integers you need to calculate and return the range of the integers which is the difference between maximum and minimum element in the list.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [341, 290, 135, 284, 463, 121, 153, 32, 125, 279, 250, 201, 480, 254, 261, 192, 278, 406, 120, 441]
Student: | 448 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given an input i,A where i is an integer and A is an array. You need to find every ith element of A starting with the 1st element.
2, ['4589', 'F', '2041', '8829', '8557', '6909', '3675', '9033', '5333', '9919', 'c', '8677', 'Q', 'N', '5957', '8047', 'd', 'O', 'u', '8803', '4355', 'U', 'S', 'D', 'f', '6913', 'R', '7379', '8035', '1793', '8313', '3883', '5739', '293', '5457', 'U', '2357', '8151', '3123', 'c', '6873', 'T', 'G', '395', 'L', '8797', '9311', '3245']
| 4589, 2041, 8557, 3675, 5333, c, Q, 5957, d, u, 4355, S, f, R, 8035, 8313, 5739, 5457, 2357, 3123, 6873, G, L, 9311 |
You are given a question, its answer, and a sentence that supports the question, i.e., the answer to the question is inferable from the sentence. In this task, you need to paraphrase the given sentence so that the paraphrased sentence still supports the question i.e. you can still infer the answer to the question from the paraphrased sentence. Do not write a paraphrase with a minor change in the given sentence e.g. replacing the word "one" with "a". Instead, try to write a paraphrase that contains new words, i.e. the words that are not present in the input sentence.
[EX Q]: Question: Which form of dialysis has a patient’s blood pass through a length of tubing that travels through an artificial kidney machine?
Answer: hemodialysis.
Sentence: Hemodialysis has a patient’s blood pass through a length of tubing that travels through an artificial kidney machine.
[EX A]: An artificial kidney machine is used when patients require hemodialysis; or rather, the process wherein the patient's blood is passed through a length of tubing through the artificial kindney machine.
[EX Q]: Question: Which of the following events involves a consumer and producer in a food chain?
Answer: A deer eats a leaf.
Sentence: A deer eats a leaf events involves a consumer and producer in a food chain.
[EX A]: A deer eating a leaf involves and consumer and producer.
[EX Q]: Question: What type of cell function relies on microfilaments, which are the actin components of the cytoskeleton?
Answer: muscle.
Sentence: Muscle type of cell function relies on microfilaments, which are the actin components of the cytoskeleton.
[EX A]: | Actin filaments, which are components of the cytoskeleton, are the muscle type of cell function relied on by microfilaments.
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In this task, you are given one French sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into English.
L’agent responsable de la tuberculose le plus important est Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Associée à M. bovis, M. africanum et M. microti, M. tuberculosis forme le «complexe M. tuberculosis», un groupe appartenant au genre Mycobacterium
The most important causative agent of tuberculosis (TB) is Mycobacterium tuberculosis. M. tuberculosis, together with M. bovis, M. africanum and M. microti, form the ‘M. tuberculosis complex’, which is a group within the genus Mycobacterium.
- La dernière consultation s’est tenue à Stockholm le 27 octobre 2008, avec les organes compétents du CEPCM pour la formation, des représentants des sites de formation de l’EPIET, et d’autres parties prenantes concernées.
- The most recent consultation was held in Stockholm on 27th October 2008, with participation of ECDC competent bodies for training, representative of the EPIET training sites and other relevant stakeholders.
Rapport annuel
| Annual report
|
Teacher: The task is about reading the given context, group and MCQs and then generating answers from the given input. MCQs are multiple choice questions in which a question is asked and few options are given, among which one or in some cases more than one can be the answer.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
context: A person is trying to stack flowers, eggs, balls, and books.<sep>group: stacking <sep>question: Which is the easiest to stack?<sep>A: flowers<sep>B: eggs<sep>C: balls<sep>D: books
Solution: Books are the easiest to stack.
Reason: The answer relates to stacking which is mentioned in the group in the input.
Now, solve this instance: context: A person is trying to roll a ball, a can, a box, and an egg.<sep>group: rolling <sep>question: Which is the hardest to roll?<sep>A: ball<sep>B: can<sep>C: box<sep>D: egg
Student: | The box is the hardest to roll. |
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether there exist two consecutive words within the sentence with flipped orders, that is, whether the sentence will make sense and be correct if the order of two consecutive words changes. Label the instances as "Inversion" or "Original" based on your judgment.
Example input: He poured out his to heart God, and after a few minutes the need left him, for a while anyway.
Example output: Inversion
Example explanation: "heart" and "to" have been inverted.
Q: There a was lot of Martinez in Jenny.
A: | Inversion |
Definition: Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.
Input: To know the histochemical effects of steroid treatment on eosinophil accumulation in nasal polyps of AIA and the histochemical feature of a recurring polyp and to detect distributional differences between storage and secreted forms of eosinophil cationic proteins, we carried out immunocytochemical labelling with antibodies against EGI (recognizing resting and activated eosinophils) and EG2 (recognizing only activated eosinophils), and determined eosinophil infiltration in nasal polyps that were obtained before and after steroid treatment, and at recurrence of polyps.
Output: | non-adverse drug event |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Indicate with `Yes` if the given question involves the provided reasoning `Category`. Indicate with `No`, otherwise. We define five categories of temporal reasoning. First: "event duration" which is defined as the understanding of how long events last. For example, "brushing teeth", usually takes few minutes. Second: "transient v. stationary" events. This category is based on the understanding of whether an event will change over time or not. For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Third: "event ordering" which is the understanding of how events are usually ordered in nature. For example, "earning money" usually comes before "spending money". The fourth one is "absolute timepoint". This category deals with the understanding of when events usually happen. For example, "going to school" usually happens during the day (not at 2 A.M). The last category is "frequency" which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc.
Sentence: In Malaysia, Powell met with Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, who has led the country since 1981.
Question: How often does Powell travel to other countries to meet their leaders?
Category: Frequency.
Output: | Yes. |
Categorize the comment on the basis of toxicity. If the comment is toxic (harmful, malicious, derogatory, threat, insult, identity attck, etc.) output Yes, otherwise output No.
They are cutting state employees. Remember, though, that those employees provide a service. Likely there were too many employees but the real problem is that there are way too many high-paid administrators. You could hire ~8 admins on what they pay one Vice Chancellor at the university, for example. So, for every 8 admins you fire - get rid of a Vice Chancellor and double your impact! As for the benefits that state employees get - they aren't that great for the newer employees. What's killing the state is the ridiculously generous benefits they gave to Tier I employees. Excellent retirement and 100% healthcare for the rest of their lives! You want a new nose - go get one, no problem. Finally, putting overly expensive speaker systems in classrooms isn't because teachers can't speak up - its because our school districts fall in love with every new technological gadget. The problem is the administration; and they are not going to cut themselves until they've decimated the workforce. | No |
Classify the input text into either disfluent questions or proper questions. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing. A proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency.
Though the name was correct, all these services were managed by who?
proper
Umm so what type of professionals do pharmacists lack?
disfluent
Older people get less sun and produce less of what chemical via UVB radiation?
| proper
|
TASK DEFINITION: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
PROBLEM: প্রধানমন্ত্রী শ্রী নরেন্দ্র মোদী, গিরীশ কারনাডের মৃত্যুতে শোকপ্রকাশ করেছেন।
SOLUTION: نئی دہلی،10جون :وزیراعظم ، جناب نریندرمودی نے گریش کرناڈ کی رحلت پرتعزیت کااظہارکیاہے ۔
PROBLEM: আমি সর্বদাই ‘শক্তিশালী ভারত - শক্তিশালী জাপানে’র কথা বলি।
SOLUTION: میں ہمیشہ ہی مضبوط بھارت- مضبوط جاپان کی بات کرتا رہا ہوں۔
PROBLEM: সেজন্য যখন জাতির নামে ভেদভাব হয়, তখন সকল মানুষ পরস্পরের সঙ্গে সম্পূর্ণভাবে যুক্ত হতে পারে না, সামাজিক সদ্ভাবনা, ঐক্য ও সমতা গড়ে ওঠা সম্ভব হয়।
SOLUTION: | مطلب،جات کیلے کے پتوں کی طرح ہے، جہاں پتوں کے اندر پتے ہوتے ہیں۔ جاتوں میں بھی ڈھیر ساری جاتیں ہیں، ایسے میں جب تک جات کے نام پر کسی سے بھید بھاؤ ہوگا تب تک سبھی انسان ایک دوسرے سے پوری طرح نہیں جڑ پائیں گے۔سماجی ہم آہنگی ممکن نہیں ہوگی، سماجی ایکتا ممکن نہیں ہوگی، سماج میں برابری نہیں آئے گی۔ ساتھیوں !
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You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Portugese.
Dlatego w muzeum często mamy uczucie, przyznajmy, że nie wiemy o co chodzi, co autor miał na myśli. Nie przyznamy się, bo jesteśmy poważnymi ludźmi. | É por isso que uma sensação muito habitual quando estamos num museu — vamos admiti-lo — é: "" Eu não sei sobre o que isto é. "" Mas se nós formos pessoas sérias, não admitimos isso. |
instruction:
Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
question:
walk right thrice after run around right twice
answer:
I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK
question:
run opposite left twice after look left twice
answer:
I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN
question:
run twice after turn opposite left
answer:
| I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_RUN
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Teacher:In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is capable of the Tail or not. Being capable of something includes general capabilities, such as a human is capable of thinking and reasoning or drinking coffee. It also includes specialized capabilities such as a surgeon is capable of operating on a patient. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Head: critic<sep>Tail: judge art
Student: | Yes |
In this task, you are given an input i,A where i is an integer and A is an array. You need to find every ith element of A starting with the 1st element.
[EX Q]: 14, ['873', '9243', 't', 'T', '3245', '4341', 'D', '2021', 'm', '4975', 'l', 'f', '6355', '7561', 'I', 'B', 'i', 's', 'v', 'i', '4537', 'M', 'w', '4551', 'C', 'O', 'i', '3329', '1207', '1689', '5545', '1651', '1233', '7493', '1325', '3661', '3627', 'k', 's', 's', '8057', '1515']
[EX A]: 873, I, 1207
[EX Q]: 2, ['7907', 'g', 'A', '7343', '9927', 'q']
[EX A]: 7907, A, 9927
[EX Q]: 3, ['P', '5165', 'u', 'D', 'w', '441', '9717', 'a', 'X', 'P', '2475', 'l', 'j', '6545', '5945', 'Y', '2181', 'c', 'T', 'I', '545', '4451', 'I', '8507', 'i', 'a', '283', 't', '9253']
[EX A]: | P, D, 9717, P, j, Y, T, 4451, i, t
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Given an abstract, generate a keyword (a noun phrase) that best describes the focus or contribution of the paper. Such keywords can be directly from the given abstract or outside it.
Abstract: The objective of this study was to elucidate the cellular mechanism of IgE nonresponse to the Cryptomeria japonica (Japanese cedar) pollen antigen (CPAg), which was shown in our previous study to be HLA-linked (1). We established an assay system for the measurement of small amounts of anti-CPAg IgE antibody, both in an antigen-specific and isotype-specific manner, and a culture system to induce antigen-driven IgE antibody synthesis in vitro. By using these methods, we clarified that the function of the HLA-DR molecule in the CPAg-driven IgE response is similar to that of I-A or I-E molecule in mice, namely the product of immune response genes (Ir-genes), because anti-HLA-DR monoclonal antibody blocked the response, and the interaction between monocyte and monocyte-depleted peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) to respond to CPAg was restricted by HLA-DR. Furthermore, PBL from nonresponders revealed a specific IgE response to CPAg when the Leu-2+3- T cell fraction was depleted, thereby suggesting that even nonresponders have Leu-2-3+ T cell and B cell clones specific for CPAg, and they apparently show no response due to the presence of CPAg-specific Leu-2+3- suppressor T cells. This suppressor T cell fraction abolished the IgE response of the autologous B + monocyte + Leu-2-3+ T cell in a CPAg-specific manner. The current cellular analysis together with our previous genetic analysis strongly suggest that the HLA-linked IgE nonresponse to CPAg is mediated by CPAg-specific suppressor T cells. The HLA-linked gene controlling the nonresponsiveness to CPAg is thus designated as the immune suppression gene for CPAg (Is-CPAg). Mapping of Is-CPAg within HLA-DQ subregion is discussed. | Antibody Specificity |
Teacher:The task is to read a passage and convert numbers in their text forms into digit forms. The text numbers can be used to represent Quantity, Dates and Time, Addresses or Positions.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: and in five fifty five Nabonidus, the father of the Biblical Belshazzar, came to the throne.
Student: | and in 555 Nabonidus, the father of the Biblical Belshazzar, came to the throne. |
Teacher:In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves “event duration", based on a given sentence. Here, event duration is defined as the understanding of how long events typically last. For example, “brushing teeth”, usually takes a few minutes. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence: A levee is a raised strip of sediments deposited close to the waters edge.
Question: How long did it take for the levee to raise sediments?
Student: | a hour. |
Teacher:In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to extract and sort the unique digits used in the list in ascending order. Return -1 if there is no digit in the list.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: ['23', 'n', '55', 'b']
Student: | 2, 3, 5 |
Detailed Instructions: Categorize the comment on the basis of toxicity. If the comment is toxic (harmful, malicious, derogatory, threat, insult, identity attck, etc.) output Yes, otherwise output No.
Q: Companies like LifeLock and IDShield are merely credit monitoring services. They don't "protect" you from identity fraud as they claim! You can proactively prevent identity fraud yourself, for free. Our inexpensive, freely shareable and printable PDF guide shows you how: http://IdentityProtectionForFree.com
A: | No |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and a corresponding English translation of the Hindi sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No". In the translation, English sentence should preserve the number as it is and it should be in sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
[EX Q]: Hindi: 18वीं सदी में कुछ लुटेरों एवं आक्रमणकारियों द्वारा इसके कई भागों को क्षति पहुँचाई गई थी।
English: roach himself:this position is for those people who take full pleasure of sex.though it is difficult but it is considered a cheerful position.in this position women stretches her legs and lays down on her back.then to attain this position,pull her leg back and use waist to pull herself up.a bridge like structure is made.then man make use of anus and lays down on knees to make sex.many times this position is ignored as it seems to be a difficult position but it is quite easy and there is a good angel for doing hardcore sex.
[EX A]: No
[EX Q]: Hindi: देहांत करीम लल मुंबई के हाजी मस्तान और वरदराजन मुदलियार जैसे माफिया सरगनाओं की तिकड़ी का आखिरी शस था , जिसकी तूती सा और सत्तर के दशकों में बोलती थी.18 फरवरी को दिल का दौरा पड़ेने से 90 वर्षीय लल का देहांत हो गया ।
English: Karim Lala , 90 , who died of a heart attack on February 18 , was the last of a troika of vintage Mumbai dons , including Haji Mastan and Varadarajan Mudaliar , that ruled the city 's crimescape in the 1960s-70s .
[EX A]: Yes
[EX Q]: Hindi: यदि आप स्वयं अपने केस का प्रतिनिधित्व करने जा रहे हों तो कोर्ट का क्लर्क आप को सलाह व मार्ग दर्शन प्रदान कर सकता है ।
English: Traces of the Kirta language are still available in the Malana village of Kallu district .
[EX A]: | No
|
instruction:
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation.
question:
Ireland
answer:
Republic
question:
Lithuania
answer:
Republic
question:
Finland
answer:
| Republic
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every even number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no even numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.
Problem:[[-29, 3], [-14, 44], [34, 25, -42, 6, 27]]
Solution: | [0, -616, -8568] |
Definition: Read the given message of a sender that is intended to start a conversation, and determine whether it was written by a 'Bot' or by a 'Human'. Typically, bots will have a more disjointed manner of speaking, and will make statements that don't relate to each other, don't make coherent sense, or otherwise appear unnatural. Human will make statements in a more or less coherent and logical way. Since these messages are supposed to be conversation openers, humans will generally start sensibly with a hello or an introduction. Humans may also ask why the other person is not responding. Bots, however, may act as if they are in the middle of a nonsensical conversation.
Input: SENDER A: Yo!
Output: | Bot |
Teacher: Given a premise and two alternatives in Marathi, choose the alternative that is a more plausible cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The premise is the 'विधान' field and the alternatives are the 'पर्याय A' and 'पर्याय B' fields The output should either be "पर्याय A" or "पर्याय B" based on your judgment.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
विधान: स्नानगृहातील आरश्याने धूम उडविली.
पर्याय A: मुलगी पंखा चालू केली.
पर्याय B: मुलीने तिचा मेकअप लावला.
Solution: पर्याय A
Reason: Option A makes more sense as the action of turning on the fan will lead to the air to blow .
Now, solve this instance: विधान: शहराने पुन्हा महापौरपदी निवड केली.
पर्याय A: शहराने आपले बजेट कमी केले.
पर्याय B: महापौरांनी आपली आश्वासने पूर्ण केली.
Student: | पर्याय B |
In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys a stereotype or an anti-stereotype. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people(based on race, ethnicity, gender, age, abilities, etc.). An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into two classes: stereotype or anti-stereotype.
Ex Input:
Passage: House burglars have likely murdered people with their bare hands.
Ex Output:
Stereotype
Ex Input:
Passage: Flora was the typical straight Bride, insisting on a long white dress and every religious tradition available.
Ex Output:
Anti-stereotype
Ex Input:
Passage: Megan was the fastest on the draw and shot Shannon in his chest before he could raise his gun.
Ex Output:
| Stereotype
|
Teacher:In this task, you will be given a set of steps that are required to answer a specific question. Your job is to generate that question. Each given step refers to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.) Knowing those operations and how they appear in the input may help you generate more accurate questions.
Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]
Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]
Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]
Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].
Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]
Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]
Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number]
Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]
Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]
Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]
Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]
Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]
Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: #1 return shapes
#2 return #1 that is featured most prominently
Student: | which shape is featured most prominently in this scene? |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types:
(1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person);
(2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks);
(3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles);
(4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges);
(5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States);
(6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, "civil rights act");
(7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda);
(8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time);
(9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm);
(10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., "$26", "914$");
(11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., "26 degree" "17 inch");
(12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons);
(13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond "Other".
Example: Question: Melbourne has sustained the highest population increase and economic growth rate in any Australian city according to what organization? (Answer: Australian Bureau of Statistics).
Output: Organization.
Here, the definition of the type "Organization" is "an organized body of people with a particular purpose" which aligns with "Australian Bureau of Statistics". So, this is a good answer.
New input case for you: Question: According to the National Education Association, what was the only book to receive more complaints in 1968? (Answer: Little Black Sambo).
Output: | Entity. |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Arabic.
En 2008, Barack Obama era candidato á presidencia por primeira vez, e levamos a cabo un estudo con centos de estadounidenses un mes antes das eleccións. | كان باراك أوباما مرشحًا للرئاسة في عام 2008 للمرة الأولى في حياته ، وقمنا باستطلاع المئات من الأمريكيين ، قبل شهر واحد من الانتخابات. |
Part 1. Definition
In this task you need to give reasons to justify the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and a question about how to justify the coreference between a noun phrase and the target pronoun. Good practices involve the discussion about how the descriptions attached to the targeted pronoun relate to the noun phrase candidate in the question. The reasoning could come from one or multiple following knowledge types about commonsense: First: 'Property', the knowledge about property of objects (e.g., ice is cold). Second: 'Object', the knowledge about objects (e.g., cats have ears). Third: 'Eventuality', the knowledge about eventuality (e.g., 'wake up' happens before 'open eyes'). Forth: 'Spatial', the knowledge about spatial position (e.g., object at the back can be blocked). Fifth: 'Quantity', the knowledge about numbers (e.g., 2 is smaller than 10). Sixth: all other knowledge if above ones are not suitable. Write the sentence in natural language.
Part 2. Example
Sentence: The city councilmen refused the demonstrators a permit because they feared violence.
Question: Why does the 'they' refer to the city councilmen?
Answer: Because city councilmen are administrative so they are more likely to fear.
Explanation: This is a correct reason since the pronoun in the sentence is descibed as ones who fear violence and the city councilmen are attached with this property.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: I saw Jim yelling at some guy in a military uniform with a huge red beard. I don't know who he was, but he looked very unhappy.
Question: Why does the 'he' refer to the guy in uniform?
Answer: | Because Because the speaker knows Jim but he does not know the uniformed guy who looked unhappy. |
In this task, you are given books product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
そもそも公道で自転車レースをすること自体が社会的犯罪です . ロードバイクは身体を保護するものがヘルメット程度しかなく、また車と同じ道路で共に走ることを考えれば、生命を失いかねない事故に合う可能性は車等と比べ物になりません。現在は車を運転する方の安全意識により、何とか自転車の車道走行が可能となっている状態です（路上駐車は本当に勘弁して欲しいですが）。 にも関らず、このエンゾ早川氏は自転車の安全を無視し、犯罪的公道レースを主催し、さらにこの危険な行為を実行し自己賛美するという非常識なことをやってのけています。ロードレースを少しでも知っている人なら公道でレースをするなど全く考えもつかない。競技中だと保険も降りませんしね。 また本人は『必ず信号は守る』と言ってはいますが、それ以外は安全無視・犯罪行為のオンパレードです。具体例を挙げると以下の通り。 ・まず表紙からいきなり、公道のど真ん中を自転車が２台併走している。 ・下りでタイムを縮めようとするなど一番危険な行為。箱根の下りで攻めたらスピード違反は必至。実際、下りで落車した女がいる。 ・ハンガーノックという意識が朦朧とし、場合によっては気を失いかねない状況で走行を続けようとするオジサン。泥酔で運転するのと同じ。 ・車を破壊する外人とそれを賛美するエンゾ氏。暴走族の集会？ このような人間を“カリスマ”と言って紙面に載せる『バイシクルクラブ』や森幸春氏の社会的常識を疑ってしまいます。 | NEG |
Detailed Instructions: Given a text passage as input consisting of dialogues of negotiations between a seller and a buyer about the sale of an item, the task is to classify the text into one of the labels from the two possible outputs - 'accepted'/'rejected'. Select [accepted] if by the end of the conversation the buyer seems likely to buy the item from the seller. A sale is likely made when the buyer and seller agree upon a common price or when a deal is made between them. Select [rejected] if the buyer did not seem interested in buying the item from the seller at the end of the conversation. This happens when the buyer and seller do not agree on the price or other aspects of the item being sold by the seller.
Q: Buyer: Is this still available? What service does it work thru
Seller: its unlocked so you'll find that it works with any carrier in US.
Buyer: Does the camera still work well
Seller: The camera works great. lens was kept extremely clean. and youll have a ton of pictures to store on the 32gb on board memory.
Buyer: How badly is the screen cracked?
Seller: small crack on lower right side. It was in a case when it took the fall, which just baffled me. Im due for an upgrade so ill be getting that done in next day or two.
Buyer: Due to it being cracked would you be willing to accept $55?
Seller: How bout I deliver it to you for $60, and ill toss in the case and a belt clip?
Seller:
Buyer: Ok sounds good that will save me some gas
Buyer:
A: | accepted |
Read the passage and find if the passage agrees, disagrees, or has a neutral stance on whether Global warming is caused by human activities. Answer only with keyword (a) agrees - if passage agrees with the target (b) disagrees - if passage disagrees with the target (c) neutral - if the given passage neither agrees nor disagrees with the target. You don't need to use external knowledge in this task, and you have to answer based on the given passage.
[EX Q]: If we reach a certain point in the warming the warming, what we’ll end up with is a vicious cycle, where the warming causes additional permafrost melt, which causes additional CO2 to be released to the atmosphere, which causes additional warming, which creates this vicious cycle.
[EX A]: agrees
[EX Q]: Antarctica's sea ice has expanded by about half a percent a year.
[EX A]: disagrees
[EX Q]: Bleaching has been triggered by global warming and El Nino, a warming of parts of the Pacific Ocean that changes weather worldwide.
[EX A]: | agrees
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given an original reference as well as a system generated reference. Your task is to judge the naturaleness of the system generated reference. If the utterance could have been produced by a native speaker output 1, else output 0.
System Reference: may i help you further?
Original Reference: can i help with anything else?.
| 1 |
Languages typically provide more than one grammatical construction to express certain types of messages. Your task is to generate a senetence with the same meaning as given sentence, but with different grammatical construction.
Example Input: Michael confessed a woman the transgression
Example Output: Michael confessed the transgression to a woman
Example Input: Michael drawled the man the order
Example Output: Michael drawled the order to the man
Example Input: John owed a man the money
Example Output: | John owed the money to a man
|
Q: In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
Sentence1: The Denver Broncos played the Carolina Panthers last night. Sentence2: This was a rematch of Super Bowl 50. Sentence3: The Panthers were favored to win the game last night. Sentence4: Carolina led in the 3rd quarter but Denver came back. Sentence5: The Broncos won as Carolina missed a field goal with 4 seconds left.
A: | Denver broncos, Carolina panthers |
TASK DEFINITION: Classify the given comment into 'Hope Speech' or 'Not Hope Speech'. A hope speech is defined as content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion
PROBLEM: @TheCounterpointer Funny. Typical misogynist. You say feminists are stupid for thinking there's discrimination against women in stem fields just because women make up such minority but then use the same statistics to make a point how women being minority in some fields means they're biologically inferior or not capable of doing something and you just assume men are better at everything.So hilarious and sexist
SOLUTION: Hope Speech
PROBLEM: +Jenny Yao I am asking for 50/50 with strong protections against misandric discrimination. Males in those professions are double victims of capitalism's wage scale inequalities and also sexism against men in those professions.
SOLUTION: Hope Speech
PROBLEM: Lord Baelish?? Is that you?
SOLUTION: | Not Hope Speech
|
In this task, you are given a date in "mm/dd/yyyy" format. You need to check if the date is valid or not. Return 1 if it is valid, else return 0. A date is valid is the components month("mm"), day("dd") and year("yyyy") are all valid individually. A day(dd) is valid if it is greater than or equal to 1 and less than 30 or 31 depending upon the month(mm). Months which have 31 days are January, March, May, July, August, October, December. Rest of the months have 30 days except February which has 28 days if it is not a leap year and 29 days if it is a leap year. A month(mm) is valid if it lies in the range from 1 to 12 as there are 12 months in a year. A year is always valid if it is expressed in the form of "yyyy".
14/06/1094 | 0 |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Hebrew.
Możliwość wpływu jednostki na grupę rośnie w postępie geometrycznym, zarówno w celach dobrych, jak i złych.
היכולת של אדם יחיד להשפיע על רבים עולה בצורה מעריכית, וזה נכון לטוב ולרע.
To dobra wiadomość.
אלה הן החדשות הטובות.
Dan O 'Brien w Atlancie skoczył 180,3. Tak dla porównania. Ścigałam się z dobrymi sportowcami. Nie jak na niepełnosprawnych...... ale jak na sportowców. Więc, choć waliło mi serce, postanowiłam spróbować. I w pierwszym wyścigu w życiu pobiłam krajowy rekord...... o trzy setne sekundy. Po pierwszej próbie stałam się rekordzistką.
| דן אובריאן קפץ 1.80 באטלנטה 96 ', אני רק רוצה לתת לכם קנה מידה — אלו באמת ובתמים אתלטים מעולים, מבלי שעמדו בדרישות המילה "" אתלט "". החלטתי לתת לזה צ' אנס, ועם לב דופק רצתי בתחרות הראשונה שלי וניצחתי את מחזיקת השיא הלאומי בשלוש מאיות השניה, והפכתי להיות לשיאנית הלאומית החדשה בריצת המבחן הראשונה שלי.
|
Detailed Instructions: This task is to identify the language of a sentence correctly by classifying if it is English or Telugu
Problem:To truly comprehend these passages, to fully understand Baptism, it is necessary to have a sacramental understanding of the Christian faith. From the sacramental point of view, God’s unseen, saving grace is conveyed to the soul through the waters of Baptism. In believing this we come to see how the Sacraments are patterned after the Incarnation, in which the invisible God was made visible through Christ (cf. Col. 1:15). The Sacraments, moreover, correspond to the fact that God created us with both a body and a soul. In the Sacraments, the Lord touches our souls through bodily things: water, oil, bread, and wine.
Solution: | English |
The answer will be 'yes' if the provided sentence contains an explicit mention that answers the given question. Otherwise, the answer should be 'no'. Instances where the answer is implied from the sentence using "instinct" or "common sense" (as opposed to being written explicitly in the sentence) should be labeled as 'no'.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: Jack played basketball for an hour after school, after which he was very tired.
Question: How long did Jack play basketball?
A: Yes.
Rationale: The answer to this question (an hour) lies in its text.
Q: Sentence: Our investigation has uncovered no credible evidence that any person in the United States gave the hijackers substantial financial assistance.
Question: What happens after the hijackers are caught?
A: | No. |
instruction:
You are given an unfinished Catalan sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
question:
Pel que fa al coneixement de la il·licitud de la seva acció , l' alt tribunal sosté que ' és evident que són universitaris , amb un estàndard de coneixements d' acord amb la seva especialitat ' i afegeix que ' des d' aquesta realitat no és acceptable defensar que no tenien la consciència de la il·licitud de la seva acció , ja que això forma part del nivell mitjà de coneixements i sensibilitats atribuïdes a la generalitat de persones que
answer:
estan en aquesta situació ' .
question:
Tots
answer:
ells tenen en curs la redacció o la tramitació de les corresponents Normes Subsidiàries municipals .
question:
El Grup Municipal d' IC-V-LP presentarà una moció al Ple demanant que s' adeqüi
answer:
| les platges de Tarragona a les persones minusvàlides .
|
instruction:
You are given an array of integers, check if it is monotonic or not. If the array is monotonic, then return 1, else return 2. An array is monotonic if it is either monotonically increasing or monotonocally decreasing. An array is monotonically increasing/decreasing if its elements increase/decrease as we move from left to right
question:
[68, 17, 43, 6, 65, 41, 32, 98, 53, 29]
answer:
2
question:
[143, 137, 131, 125, 119, 113, 107, 101, 95, 89, 83, 77, 71, 65, 59, 53, 47, 41, 35]
answer:
1
question:
[19, 24, 29, 34, 39, 44, 49, 54, 59, 64, 69, 74, 79, 84, 89, 94, 99, 104, 109, 114, 119, 124, 129, 134, 139, 144]
answer:
| 1
|
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Induction of heat shock proteins (HSPs) by sodium arsenite in cultured astrocytes and reduction of hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death. | heat shock proteins |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a movie review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the movie mentioned in the text. We define aspects as music(موسیقی), directing(کارگردانی), screenplay/story(داستان), acting/performance(بازی), cinematography(فیلمبرداری), and scene(صحنه). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
question:
بی نظیر بود. زحمت و تفکر کارگردانی در لحظه لحظه فیلم قابل مشاهده و تجربه بود. فیلم اغلب مولفه های یک اثر هنری بین المللی و موفقیت در جشنواره های جهانی رو داشت.
answer:
کارگردانی
question:
امتیاز: ۳ الی ۴ بیشتر فیلم تلویزیونی بود، حاصل سالوادور ساختن و فیلمهای اجتماعی ساختن همینه، فیلم در ۵ دقیقه آخر جنایی هم میشود. به حق چیزهای ندیده!
answer:
کارگردانی
question:
بازیِ عالیِ باران کوثری و بازیِ تکراری و غیر قابل قبول مهتاب کرامتی... در کل فیلم خوبی بود.
answer:
| بازی
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".
Part 2. Example
Process: -Forest fires burn forests -The animals living in the forest have fewer places to hide -Predators can now find their prey eaiser -Birds will fly away from the area -Waters warm up which hurts the fish swimming in them.
Question: What is the effect of people are less careful about putting out their campfires on a greater negative effect on animals.?
Answer: for
Explanation: If people are less careful about putting out campfires, it will result in a greater negative effect on animals.
Part 3. Exercise
Process: -Iron is exposed to oxygen -Is exposed to air -A chemical reaction occurs -The iron starts to oxidize -The iron starts to rust.
Question: What is the effect of during Spring on oxygen is exposed to iron.?
Answer: | none |
You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: as good as any profesisonal camera Product review: I use these cameras professionally in the Architectural Forensic Business this is a great no-nonsense machine at an affordable price.Canon cameras are like Nokia phones; once you get used to them and their Software they become very reliable. I have had this Camera for approximately 6 months and I use it a lot, its easy to carry and quick to activate it also proves sturdy and reliable (I have dropped mine a few times).The only faults I can find with this particular model as a good all-rounder is that the on off button sometime demonstrates to be a little delicate and over responsive it is easy to turn the thing on and off again at the same time. Large cards e.g above 250mb take a while to save especially when you have over 200 snaps at 1mb each. The stitch assist feature takes a while to master.This Camera makes high definition professional prints up to A4 and that is enough for most of the most demanding picture takers!
increase
------
You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Where's the Druid? Product review: This book is alright, and adds several useful prestige classes geared toward clerics, as well as some moderately useful feats and content, but the other divine spellcaster, the druid, is almost completely neglected. I mean, the Complete Warrior book gives the druid more useful prestige classes than this book (Nature's Warrior and Warshaper). Where are the interesting prestige classes from the Masters of the Wild like Verdant Lord, Animal Lord, Shifter, and Tamer of Beasts? The druid is my favorite class and they get almost nothing out of this supposedly "Complete" Divine book. Even many of the prestige classes geared toward clerics are only moderately useful to completely unplayable.
decrease
------
You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Not too bad Product review: I wear a size 12 shoe and the shoes will not fit as pictured in the advertisements I've seen. It has definitely helped to organize my closet floor and I'm able to make the shoes fit but they obviously use much smaller men's shoes when taking pictures for the packaging.
increase
------
You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: love the overpass Product review: our grandson wanted this and he loves it. easy to use, and durable.highly recommend
| increase
------ |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given reviews written about the books in Bengali. You are expected to classify the sentiment of the reviews into two classes: positive or negative.
Example: অসাধারণ একটি বই, লজিকাল স্কিল ডেভেলপমেন্ট এর জন্যে অতুলনীয়..
Output: positive
Here the reviewer seems to love the logical development of the storyline in the book, so this should be classified as positive.
New input case for you: কমেডি বই হিসেবে ভালোই। যুক্তিগুলো logical fallacy তে ভরা। পুরোটা পড়ার রুচি হয়নি।
Output: | negative |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Isoform-specific inhibition of L-type calcium channels by dihydropyridines is independent of isoform-specific gating properties. | L-type calcium channels |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task you will be given a list of lists, of numbers. For every inner list, you should multiply every number in that list and put the results in your answer. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the number of the lists in the input list.
Example: [[5, 1, 2, 7], [0, 4, 6, 6], [7, 8, 10, 3, 1], [1, 4]]
Output: [70, 0, 1680, 4]
The second list had zero so the second product is zero. Every product is calculated correctly: 5x1x2x7= 70, 7x8x10x3x1=1680, 1x4=4.
New input case for you: [[-22, -21], [-17, 3]]
Output: | [462, -51] |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
SECTION 1. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds the following:
(1) Professor Peter F. Drucker, the father of modern
management, is one of the most influential and widely read
philosophers and writers on modern organizations and
management.
(2) Peter F. Drucker was born in Vienna, Austria, was
educated there and in England, earned a doctorate in public and
international law while working as a newspaper reporter in
Frankfurt, Germany, and then worked as an economist at an
international bank in London.
(3) In 1937, Peter F. Drucker came to the United States and
published his first book, ``The End of Economic Man'', in 1939.
(4) Peter F. Drucker's management books include--
(A) ``The Practice of Management'' (1954);
(B) ``The Effective Executive'' (1967);
(C) ``Management: Tasks, Responsibilities,
Practices'' (1974);
(D) ``Managing in Turbulent Times'' (1980);
(E) ``Innovation and Entrepreneurship'' (1985); and
(F) others that are international best sellers and
have been translated into more than 20 languages.
(5) Peter F. Drucker has also written--
(A) an important analysis of economics, politics,
and society;
(B) an autobiography called Adventures of a
Bystander (1978);
(C) two novels; and
(D) several volumes of essays.
(6) Peter F. Drucker has been a frequent contributor to
various magazines and journals over the years and is an
editorial columnist for The Wall Street Journal.
(7) Peter F. Drucker's latest book, Managing the Non-Profit
Organization, was published in November 1990.
(8) Over the course of six decades, Drucker has become the
most sought-after advisor to the chief executive officers of
major corporations.
(9) Peter F. Drucker invented the term ``management by
objectives'' and helped develop objective measures for pay and
promotion.
(10) Peter F. Drucker identified the importance of the
``knowledge worker''--the elite of the white-collar workforce--
earlier than almost anyone else.
(11) Peter F. Drucker began as a professor of politics and
philosophy at Bennington College.
(12) For more than 20 years, Peter F. Drucker was a
professor of management at the former Graduate Business School
of New York University.
(13) Since 1979, Peter F. Drucker has been Marie Rankin
Clarke Professor of Social Science and Management at the Peter
F. Drucker Graduate School of Management of the Claremont
Graduate University in Claremont, California.
(14) Peter F. Drucker's distinguished career has helped to
revolutionize management both in theory and in practice.
(15) Peter F. Drucker's ability to grasp new ideas was
crystallized in the role he played helping General Electric's
jet engine division revolutionize the commercial aircraft
business, helping General Electric's jet-engine executives,
``all of whom were technically oriented, most of whom came out
of the military, understand the value system of potential
customers.''
(16) Peter F. Drucker's contributions to the world of
management have revolutionized the techniques modern businesses
are using to move ahead as well as strengthened the foundations
on which those businesses are built.
SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
(a) Presentation Authorized.--The President is authorized to
present, on behalf of the Congress, a gold medal of appropriate design
to Peter F. Drucker, in recognition of his accomplishments as a
journalist, a writer, an economist, and a philosopher.
(b) Design and Striking.--For the purpose of the presentation
referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury
(hereinafter in this Act referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall strike
a gold medal with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be
determined by the Secretary.
SEC. 3. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
Under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, the
Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal
struck under section 2 at a price sufficient to cover the costs of the
bronze medals (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and
overhead expenses) and the cost of the gold medal.
SEC. 4. NATIONAL MEDALS.
The medals struck under this Act are national medals for purposes
of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.
SEC. 5. FUNDING AND PROCEEDS OF SALE.
(a) Authorization.--There is hereby authorized to be charged
against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund an amount not to
exceed $30,000 to pay for the cost of the medals authorized by this
Act.
(b) Proceeds of Sale.--Amounts received from the sale of duplicate
bronze medals under section 3 shall be deposited in the United States
Mint Public Enterprise Fund.
Output: | Authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to strike and sell bronze duplicates. Requires deposit of sale proceeds in the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund. |
Teacher:In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to subtract every value in the list with the index it is at. The index of an elements shows its numerical order in the list(for example, in the list [7,10,4,5], the index of 7 is 1 and the index of 4 is 3) You should start the index at 1, so the first element in the list will be subtracted by one. For every element in the list you need to find "element - index" where the index of the beginning element is 1 and increments by 1 for each element. Put your result list in brackets.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [2, 6]
Student: | [1, 4] |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you need to count the number of nouns/verbs in the given sentence.
PROBLEM: Sentence: 'a woman on her cell phone in the middle of a market place'. Count the number of verbs in this sentence.
SOLUTION: 0
PROBLEM: Sentence: 'A cup of black coffee, biscuits, a piece of meat and grits on a table'. Count the number of verbs in this sentence.
SOLUTION: 0
PROBLEM: Sentence: 'a YOUNG GIRL SITTING IN A STORE EATING A SANDWICH'. Count the number of verbs in this sentence.
SOLUTION: | 1
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a set of queries separated by '
', and your job is to find out the query which is not a well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.
Q: When will iCarly ask a fan to come on the show ?
What does the linkage look like and how do you measure it in the gear shift ?
What is the relationship between magma and a mineral ?
Bitag email address ?
A: | Bitag email address ? |
Definition: In this task, you're given reviews of various products in one of these languages 1) English 2) Japanese 3) German 4) French 5) Chinese 6) Spanish. Given a review you need to predict whether the language of the review is Japanese or Non-Japanese
Input: I am disappointed in this purchase. I bought one of these in another color and in size XL and it fit great. This one I bought in white in XL and it fits like a Medium. I cannot wear this top and am really disappointed about that, It is advertised as XL but seriously this top would only fit someone who would be a size s/m. An XXL would have been a better choice for me because the sizing is incorrect on this product.
Output: | Non-Japanese |
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. Find the longer of the two lists, convert it to lowercase, and return all the unique alphabets used in it. The two input strings are never equal.
Q: TBfReAD, PyfRuA
A: | a, b, d, e, f, r, t |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Hebrew.
Tres entornos que, si retrocedemos 15 años, si piensan 15 años atrás, cuando ingresaban el tiempo de entrada, cuando ingresaban el tiempo de entrada a la oficina, cuando ingresaban el tiempo de entrada a la fábrica, no había contacto durante todo el periodo de tiempo, no había contacto con su esfera privada.
שלוש סביבות שאם היינו הולכים לאחור 15 שנה בלבד, היינו רואים שהם נעולים בפנים, נעולים בזמן למשרד, נעולים בזמן למפעל, בלי תקשורת במשך כל אותו זמן, לא היתה תקשורת עם הסביבה הפרטית שלך.
La curva de aprendizaje era muy larga.
עקומת הלמידה היתה ארוכה מאד
Ahora es sobre ti, sobre el músico que toca, contando la historia.
| כעת העניין הוא אתה, הנגן, המספר את הסיפור.
|
You are given a question, its answer, and a sentence that supports the question, i.e., the answer to the question is inferable from the sentence. In this task, you need to paraphrase the given sentence so that the paraphrased sentence still supports the question i.e. you can still infer the answer to the question from the paraphrased sentence. Do not write a paraphrase with a minor change in the given sentence e.g. replacing the word "one" with "a". Instead, try to write a paraphrase that contains new words, i.e. the words that are not present in the input sentence.
[EX Q]: Question: During the first year after birth, what is a baby called?
Answer: infant.
Sentence: During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.
[EX A]: A baby who is under one year after birth is called an infant.
[EX Q]: Question: What do you call water that flows out of the ground where an aquifer meets the surface?
Answer: spring.
Sentence: You call water that flows out of the ground where an aquifer meets the surface a(n) spring.
[EX A]: A spring is water that flows from the ground where an aquifer meets the surface.
[EX Q]: Question: When and where would the number of daylight hours each day be greatest?
Answer: during the summer near the North Pole.
Sentence: The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.
[EX A]: | During the summer near the north pole the number of daylight hours each day is greatest.
|
In this task, you are given music product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Short as an old 33 1/3 r.p.m. . Most of these songs are classic, but the disc is too short for it's own good. Clocking in at 35:48 with only 12 songs. Ouch! Well, I guess you can look at it like an old 33 1/3 rpm. Just hit the pause button after track 6. Take a deep breath or go to the bathroom or fix a drink. Then hit the play button. But seriously, there are so many countless trinkets missing from a collection called, "20th Century Masters: The Best of the Andrews Sisters, The Millennium Collection," wow, that's a bit long winded. But, with a title like that you ought to have Rhumboogie, Beer Barrel Polka, Well Alright, Straighten Up And Fly Right, Rumors Are Flying, etc. Don't get me wrong, it's a nice introduction but just too short. Buyer beware! Finally, why can't these compilations of old 78's have a few more seconds between them? Essentially we have a bunch of singles all crammed together, so why not let them have some breathing room. As I recall, the UK Beatles albums from 1963-1966 had a seven second break between songs. I loved it! It was like giving each song it's own spotlight. Oh, the days of one song at a time. | NEG |
You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
The situation makes Harry feel terrified.
male
Shereen made me feel discouraged.
female
The conversation with Stephanie was hilarious.
| female
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label "yes" if headline (title) is right for article, otherwise generate "no".
Problem:Article: pope benedict xvi said sunday the church will not open up to divorced roman catholics who remarry , upholding his conservative stance during a visit to france . Title: pope in france keeps ban on remarried catholics
Solution: | yes |
You are given a list of queries separated by new line. Your job is to answer with the query that is the most well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.
--------
Question: What date did david beckham was married ?
Can microwave a paper plate ?
How does sound get amplified ?
When is the birthday of gabriella montez or vanessa anne hudgens ?
Answer: How does sound get amplified ?
Question: When did mia hamm win the gold meadel ?
What movies have jonny depp been in ?
What are the requirments to be a president according to the constitution ?
When it 's zac efron 's birthday ?
Answer: What are the requirments to be a president according to the constitution ?
Question: What is soulja oy full name ?
Which description best fits the climate of Indonesia ?
The componets that make up blood ?
Where do mosyt actors live ?
Answer: | Which description best fits the climate of Indonesia ?
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You should categorize the question into matching, summary, logic, arithmetic and, commonsense groups. Matching is a question entailed or paraphrased by exactly one sentence in a dialogue. The answer can be extracted from the same sentence. Questions that cannot be answered by the surface meaning of a single sentence belong to the reasoning category. We further define summary, logic, arithmetic and, commonsense subcategories. Answering summary questions requires the whole picture of dialogue, such as the topic of dialogue and the relation between speakers. We require logical reasoning to answer logical questions. in arithmetic questions Inferring the answer requires arithmetic knowledge. To answer commonsense questions, besides the textual information in the dialogue, we also require additional commonsense knowledge that cannot be obtained from the dialogue. Note that a question can be in more than one group. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: The movie next Tuesday has been cancelled due to lack of interest. M: What do you mean? W: Well, by last night only a few tickets has been sold., Question: What can we conclude about the movie? (A) They want to buy the tickets for the movie. (B) The tickets for the movie were sold. (C) The movie will not be shown.
Solution: commonsense
Why? This is a good example. To answer this question we require commonsense knowledge that cannot be obtained from the dialogue. So, this is a commonsense question.
New input: W: Front Desk. Can I help you? M: Oh, may I ask for a wake-up call, please? W: Yes sir, what time do you want?, Question: What is the woman? (A) She's a shop assistant. (B) She's a receptionist. (C) She's a secretary.
Solution: | commonsense |
Q: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Arabic.
To jakieś 26 stopni.
A: | حسناً.. هو تقريباً 26 درجة.. "" لايمكنكم رؤية الرقم من عندكم "" |
Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the person names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Phrase used for the person name - PER. There can be instances with no person name entity, then return 'None'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: De laatste keer was dat in '98 tegen de Chicago Bulls , maar Michael Jordan leidde zijn ploeg in de Game Seven alsnog naar de finale .
Student: | Michael: B-PER, Jordan: I-PER |
Detailed Instructions: In the following task, you are given a yes/no question, its answer, and additional information which includes a description of a key term in the question and several facts. Your task is to "decompose the question"i.e. write the steps required to construct the given answer where each step is a question that can be answered using Wikipedia articles. To decompose the question, think of a decomposition strategy you could apply to answer the question through a search against Wikipedia. The decomposition strategy might not be obvious for some questions. For this reason, you are provided with additional information. You are not required to write decompositions that exactly match the provided facts, they are only meant as guidance. If the facts are too noisy, think about how you would have used Wikipedia to answer this question to create the decomposition. "not_definitive_answer" is true if there is no clear answer i.e. the question is ambiguous or a subjective opinion."incorrect_answer" is true if the answer to the question is not correct. If the answer is incorrect, write a decomposition that evaluates the correct answer. Each question should be easy to answer based on simple facts from Wikipedia pages, or a simple check using the answers to preceding questions. To ensure this, we also ask you to enter a potential Wikipedia article that would contain the answer to each question. If you can not think of a Wikipedia page that can answer your question, please think of a different strategy. You do not need to enter a Wikipedia page for steps that don't add new information and only contain simple checks. The answer to the final question is the same as the answer to the original question. Every question's answer has an impact on the final answer and there should be no redundant steps in the decomposition.
Q: Question: Do Emperor penguins dwell near the Equator?, Answer:No, Description of Equator: Intersection of a sphere's surface with the plane perpendicular to the sphere's axis of rotation and midway between the poles, Fact1: The emperor penguin is the tallest and heaviest of all living penguin species , Fact2: The emperor penguin is endemic to Antarctica, Fact3: Antarctica is Earth's southernmost continent., Fact4: Antarctica contains the geographic South Pole
A: | Step1: Where are emperor penguins found?, Step2: On what part of the Earth is #1 found?, Step3: Where is the equator found?, Step4: Are #2 and #3 the same?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Emperor penguin, Wikipedia page for step 2: Antarctica, Wikipedia page for step 3: Equator, Wikipedia page for step 4: , not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False |
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
MagnificentNortheast എന്ന ഹാഷ്ടാഗ് ഉപയോഗിച്ച് അവ ഇന്സ്റ്റാഗ്രാമിലൂടെ പങ്കിടാന് അദ്ദേഹം ജനങ്ങളോട് അഭ്യര്ത്ഥിച്ചു . | એમણે લોકોને અપીલ કરી કે એ તસવીરોને MagnificentNortheast સાથે ઇન્સ્ટાગ્રામ પર શેર કરો. |
Definition: Write an inquisitive question about a specific text span in a given sentence such that the answer is not in the text.
Input: Sentence: Keer , a textile company headquartered two hours southwest of Shanghai , China , is building yarn manufacturing lines in Lancaster , bringing more than 500 jobs .<sep>Span: textile company
Output: | Why are they relocating? |
In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY, or others, feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. Feelings in this task are the emotional reactions on the part of PersonY or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, others (in this case, PersonY) might feel appreciated. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX protects the patient 's ___<sep>Tail: none
Yes
Head: PersonX bakes PersonX's own bread<sep>Tail: gets change
No
Head: PersonX closes around PersonY<sep>Tail: surrounded
| Yes
|
instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
question:
And the other lamb thou shalt offer at even, and shalt do thereto according to the meat offering of the morning, and according to the drink offering thereof, for a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the LORD.
answer:
و در آنجا با بنیاسرائیل ملاقات میکنم، تا از جلال من مقدس شود.
question:
And if a man shall sanctify unto the LORD some part of a field of his possession, then thy estimation shall be according to the seed thereof: an homer of barley seed shall be valued at fifty shekels of silver.
answer:
و اگر نخواهد زمین را فدیه دهد، یا اگرزمین را به دیگری فروخته باشد، بعد از آن فدیه داده نخواهد شد.
question:
And thy issue, which thou begettest after them, shall be thine, and shall be called after the name of their brethren in their inheritance.
answer:
| و چون اسرائیل، پسران یوسف را دید، گفت: «اینان کیستند؟»
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the largest possible absolute distance.
[74, 61, 0]
Output: | 74 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Arabic.
なっているんですが
| بدون موظفين. |
instruction:
In this task, we have Spanish and Catalan tweets for automatic stance detection. The data has three labels Against, Favor, and Neutral which express the stance towards the target -independence of Catalonia. If the tweet criticizes the independence of Catalonia then it's 'Against' and if the tweets support it then it will be labeled as 'Favor' also if the tweets state information or news rather than stating opinion then it will be characterized as 'Neutral'.
question:
Tweet: RT @QuicoSalles: La mala traducció d’un informe dels @Mossos, prova de descàrrec de Forn. Pompeu Fabra deixa en evidència l'Estat https://t…
answer:
Neutral
question:
Tweet: @JordiMasFont @Jomateixapunt @Argumentosepara @Jrgen27307674 @Xipress @marianpy1 @RafaColono @serem1infern @Blamitter @RAGAFO1 @berguetanu @JesusFase2 @ochoabravo32 @David_n_Goliat @Oletros @CODEXREVISUS @hlcannibal @Morafanova @vivi190473 @33Joanot @mosnunez @ElPaco17170917 @nuriapatona @Sam46a @VictorTabarnia @NarSpaniaTietra @DonTenori14 @CDRTabarnia @FerranAntequera @vlc_JI @fhaherrera @lovenjaire @Ibermensch @tadeajones88 @AlfonsoIXLeon @miquiadrover @FuzzyLogicfr @jaralezo @JoseCVazquezP @jsoriano6 @Jafp1966 @anguestar @Wertyalord1 @Julii1985 @HugoKutzfek @Dadorelguapo @XavierVilaTusel @FuerzayHonorrrr @TrolezSuper @victoriah991 El unionismo apoya la ultraderecha? Ves a fer una mitgdiadeta guapu
answer:
Against
question:
Tweet: RT @elpuntavui: EN DIRECTE: El ple vota la creació d’una comissió d’investigació sobre la monarquia #Parlament https://t.co/G8xvJd71CD
answer:
| Favor
|
Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (given fact) + "pollution can harm animals" (related fact) → "pesticides can harm animals" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.
Fact: Aggression is behavior that is intended to cause harm or pain.
Topic: dogs can be aggressive. | Dogs can be aggressive and stubborn and willful. |
The answer will be 'yes' if the provided sentence contains an explicit mention that answers the given question. Otherwise, the answer should be 'no'. Instances where the answer is implied from the sentence using "instinct" or "common sense" (as opposed to being written explicitly in the sentence) should be labeled as 'no'.
Sentence: That amount is convertible into shares of Meridian common stock at $2 a share during its one-year term.
Question: Was the amount convertible into 2 dollar shares last year? | No. |
Q: In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate label "True" if abstract is structured, otherwise generate "False". A structured abstract is composed of a topic sentence (or key sentence), relevant supporting sentences, and a closing (or transition) sentence. This structure is key to keeping your abstract focused on the main idea and creating a clear and concise image.
Abstract Some techno-economical analyses and environmental impact evaluation have proved that bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BMED) is feasible for the reclamation of industrial saline water. However, to date, the technology cannot be put into practice due to some unsolved application-oriented problems, such as the requirements of BMED for feed solution, the availability of the produced acid and base, relatively high salt concentration of the effluent, and relatively low desalinating efficiency and capacity. In this work, a novel hybrid process, which coupled conventional electrodialysis installed with monovalent selective cation-exchange membranes with BMED running in a constant-voltage mode, was designed to reclaim brine generated from surface water desalination by the ion-exchange process. Subsequently, the response surface methodology was employed to establish the empirical models for understanding the influences of some initial operating conditions on BMED performance. Finally, the BMED-based reclamation scheme was confirmed again by a continuous BMED experiment on real solution. Specially, the effects of product concentration on current efficiency and energy consumption were investigated. In this case, an acceptable current efficiency and energy consumption were obtained on the basis of the conventional membranes and spacers when the product concentration was set as 0.9 M, which is adequate for the regeneration of ion-exchange resins.
A: | False |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Japanese.
5.5%. لقد حققوا نتيجة أفضل من هدف التنمية للألفية (MDG 4)
| 5.5パーセントミレニアム開発目標よりも早いペースです |
Teacher:In this task, you are given reviews written about the restaurants in Bengali. You are expected to classify the sentiment of the reviews into two classes: positive or negative.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: স্পেস খুবই ছোট। আমরা টেক্সাস টর্নেডো যা ভয়াবহ ছিল আদেশ! সব সময়ে কোন স্বাদ। তারপর আমরা Poutine আদেশ দেন। আমি সামান্য লবণ এবং মরিচ চাইলেন। তারা আমাকে লবণ দিতে হবে না পারে। Poutine চিহ্ন পর্যন্ত ছিল না! তারপর আমরা দাবনা স্টেক মাঝারি রান্না যা ঠিক আছে টাইপ হয়েছিল। এমনকি তারা আমার ড্রিংক সেবা করার জন্য ভুলে গেছি। সার্বিক আমি এ সব এটা পছন্দ করেননি।
Student: | negative |
Teacher:You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character, and you have to answer if the given verb is static or not. We say a verb is static if it is about an event that doesn't change or it happens regularly. The output should be "Yes" if the verb is static and "No" otherwise.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: More than 16,000 dead pigs have been found floating in rivers that provide drinking water to Shanghai. A haze akin to volcanic fumes cloaked the capital, causing convulsive (coughing) and obscuring the portrait of Mao Zedong on the gate to the Forbidden City.
Verb: coughing
Student: | Yes |
Teacher:In this task, you are given dvd product reviews in German language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Bored out of my ever, lovin' skull!! . I had high expectations for this dvd, after seeing EC in concert at the Charlotte Coliseum, (Charlotte, NC, USA) during the "Reptile Tour". In fact, the day after this particular show, he announced that this would be his last tour. Those of us who attended the concert that night, had a feeling this was coming, because the last number was a soft, melencholy version of "Somewhere Over The Rainbow". Ours, was one of the few venues on the tour that had an appearance by "The Impressions", the group which sang with him on "Reptile". We loved it!! But, this is not a concert review; so, let's move straight to my thoughts on the dvd, itself... I must say, I felt monetarily violated after purchasing this dvd. First, I didn't get the feeling that Clapton was into the show. It had a sort of, very-structured, "I'm being recorded... Better make this look good" feel." Unfortunately, most of the songs he performed were a re-hash of the same stuff on his last two dvd releases. How many different ways can you possibly play "Hoochie Coochie Man"? I loved it on "Live In Hyde Park". It was still, pretty good on "EC and Friends" (1999). But, you've done it to death, man! Let it rest in peace, for cryin' out loud! Than there's "Change The World" and "Tears In Heaven"....yada, yada, yada.... Yeah, we've all heard them a gajillion times now. Thank goodness he included some tracks from his new album, to offset these played-out tunes. The only reason this hideous swill is even getting 2 stars from me, is because of a couple of great songs... First, an acoustic version of "Bell Bottom Blues". This was very nicely arranged; adding a breath of fresh air to a timeless classic. The second song is "Somewhere Over The Rainbow" (already commented on above). Yet, I have 2 issues with the last one.... What the heck kind of instrument was his keyboard player using in his mouth? That stupid thing was so stinkin' annoying! I wish I could have been there to literally rip the cord out of it's socket!! (Wah, wah, wah, wah - Oh, brother! Give me a break!) My other issue has to do with one of the camera angles they used. The whole dvd is this superbly, crisp, high-definition deal. And, then, on the last song, one of the camera shots is completely washed out. It's almost as if you're looking at the band though a blue, lense filter. What's the deal with that? Did no one catch this? Finally, knowing that this was being recorded for video release... Why didn't he have "The Impressions" there? I mean, c'mon Eric! At least, then you could have performed "Don't Let Me Be Lonely Tonight", which was a great cover of James Taylor's song, on "Reptile". Well, if this is the best he can do, maybe he should retire. Anyway, don't waste your money on this one. I'll probably wind up selling mine on ebay!
Student: | NEG |
Detailed Instructions: The task is to generate text based off of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons intent behind doing the event, i.e. why did the person do that action.
Problem:PersonX removes ___ from the blood
Solution: | to be healthy and feel clean they wouldfeel good |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two sets, and you need to count the number of elements at the intersection of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. The intersection of two given sets is the largest set which contains all the elements that are common to both sets. To find the intersection of two given sets, A and B is a set consisting of all the elements common to both A and B.
PROBLEM: Set1: '{1, 7, 8, 13, 15, 16, 18}', Set2: '{1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 12, 15, 17, 20}'. How many elements are there in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?
SOLUTION: 3
PROBLEM: Set1: '{2, 4, 10, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18}', Set2: '{8, 10, 12, 15, 20}'. How many elements are there in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?
SOLUTION: 2
PROBLEM: Set1: '{9, 18, 2, 15}', Set2: '{17, 11, 7}'. How many elements are there in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?
SOLUTION: | 0
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question, and your task is to predict the context of the question. We assume that someone named X asked the question from Y. The context of the question means the previous situation that led X to ask this question.
Problem:Are you a fan of comic books
Solution: | X wants to know what sorts of books Y likes to read. |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Problem:Lyman Glacier a été nommé d'après William Denison Lyman par Claude Ewing Rusk, parce que Lyman a été l'un des premiers à décrire certaines des caractéristiques et de l'histoire du mont Adam.
Solution: | Lyman Glacier wurde von Claude Ewing Rusk nach William Denison Lyman benannt, weil Lyman einer der ersten war, der einige Merkmale und Geschichte des Mount Adams beschrieb. |
Teacher: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Head: coupon<sep>Tail: market
Solution: Yes
Reason: This is a good example. The Head can be found at the Tail.
Now, solve this instance: Head: dice<sep>Tail: board game
Student: | Yes |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of company or organization. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Stock clearance deal - Mamas & Papas Trip Buggy ( brand new - just out of the box ) in Apple Green , including Mix . . . http://t.co/jBEudtAD
Mamas & Papas
Written Answers- Employment : Cannock Chase ( 16 June 2014 ) Aidan Burley : To ask the Minister for the Cabinet Office . . http://t.co/jlvvb5YHge
Cabinet Office
BREAKING NEWS ; Malaysian passenger airliner crashes in Ukraine . [ Pic from Aljazeera live TV ] . #MH17 http://t.co/uoCBsfayWx
| Aljazeera live TV
|
You are given a paper review either in Spanish or English language. Based on the given review, evaluate the paper by classifying it to one of the five classes: (1) very negative, (2) negative, (3) neutral, (4) positive, and (5) very positive. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: This work gives expected results and creates a structure for further research. I would suggest in addition of compass the use of radio waves for improving localization (WiFi for indoor and GPS for outdoor). In addition, there are some low cost platforms in the market that can be used and study, as for example Ardupilot or other similar systems. I was unable to see clearly enough, in the paper, the use of the camera; algorithms, environment settings, etc.; used for following robot. In Figure 7, it seems that camera trajectory is worse than that calculated with odometry, perhaps due to orientation error, but in my opinion it is not very clear during reading. Finally, I would suggest think if is it there some possible feedback of EKF results to odometry in order to reduce its error.
A: positive
****
Q: El documento describe un trabajo exploratorio en el desarrollo de una aplicación software en el área de informática médica, concretamente en los sistemas HIS (Hospital Information System). La propuesta es interesante pero el documento denota que es un trabajo insipiente, o se entiende esto, dado que se describe la arquitectura propuesta y la metodología del proyecto, pero no se describe un escenario de prueba o un caso concreto de validación. Igualmente, no se observa en el documento la descripción de un software resultado del proyecto, y por el título del artículo y el abstract se espera la descripción de alguna propuesta software.
A: positive
****
Q: El trabajo presenta una metodología para abordar al complejidad de implementar reglas de negocios sin realizar cambios en la funcionalidad base de un sistema. Propone una metodología clara basada en documentación mediante plantillas para manejar y analizar el impacto de realizar la implementación de una regla de negocio vía orientación al aspecto. Las razones presentadas para indicar que el enfoque OA para encapsular la conexión entre las reglas de negocio y la funcionalidad base no es una tarea trivial, son generales y deberían ser abordadas con mayor profundidad. No presenta evidencias formales de que la utilización de las plantillas propuestas resuelvan de forma concreta un problema. Se sugiere presentar un problema resuelto por medio de la herramienta que se encuentra en desarrollo que maneje automáticamente las plantillas. En su defecto, demostrar la aplicación a un problema específico.
A: | neutral
****
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that start with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.
Sentence: 'a tennis player waves to the crowd while holding his racket in the other hand'. How many words start with the letter 'w' in the sentence.
Output: | 2 |
Q: Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'.
THEM: hello, ranger. what would you like in order to help defend angel grove from rita? YOU: hello! i would like 1 book, 1 hat, and 1 basketball, and the rest is yours! THEM: hrm.. i have no use for hats, really but the purple ranger really needs two basket balls to power his zord. YOU: i take a book and 2 hats, you have both basketballs. THEM: very well.
A: | Yes |
Given a sentence in Hindi(hi), give the translation of the sentence in English(en) as output
[Q]: कृतज्ञता प्रकट करता हू
[A]: I also express my gratitude.
[Q]: मैं वैंकूवर (ancouver) और तेहरान (Tehran) में गुरुद्वारों की अपनी यात्राओं को कभी नहीं भूल सकता
[A]: I can never forget my visits to Gurudwaras in Vancouver and Tehran.
[Q]: कितना उत्तम सन्देश है इस श्लोक में कहा है प्रकाश जीवन में सुख, स्वास्थ्य और समृद्धि लेकर के आता है, जो, विपरीत बुद्धि का नाश करके, सदबुद्धि दिखाता है
[A]: | The shlok says: It is Light that ushers in joy, health and prosperity into our lives, dispelling negative thought, bringing in positivity.
|
Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Thai that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
保守党は「彼が両方の役割を続けることは不可能である」と言った。 | กลุ่มคนที่มีความคิดแบบอนุรักษ์นิยมได้กล่าวว่า เป็นไปไม่ได้ที่เขาจะทำงานทั้งสองบทบาทนั้นพร้อมกันต่อไปได้ |
Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.
Input: [12, 19, -58, -96, 52, -89, 12, -77]
Output: | [24, 38, 174, 288, 104, 267, 24, 231] |
You are given a paper review either in Spanish or English language. Based on the given review, evaluate the paper by classifying it to one of the five classes: (1) very negative, (2) negative, (3) neutral, (4) positive, and (5) very positive. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Ex Input:
The paper describes an experience concerning the automated inspection of spectra for the Pipeline Hubble Legacy Archive Grism data. Comments: In the conclusions the authors say that "We have identified two classes of flawed spectra which were not picked up by the automatic classification because of their very small number of training samples. Per construction machine learning techniques can not classify such outliers." This sentence should be further explained. As Hastie, Tibshirani, and Friedman say in The Elements of Statistical Learning (see Chapter 7): "it is too difficult to give a general rule on how much training data is enough; among other things, this depends on the signal-to-noise ratio of the underlying function, and the complexity of the models being fit to the data. " So, by just saying that the number of training samples is small you do not provide enough information to decide whether machine learning techniques are adequate or not to solve a problem. Other minor comments: + If reference [2] has not yet been written or published it should be deleted from the paper. The dataset may be of scientific importance. It is mainly descriptive.
Ex Output:
positive
Ex Input:
El trabajo "Liderazgo en adopción de TI en PYMEs ¿Sólo el involucramiento del propietario importa?" explora a través de la metodología IA la relación entre involucramiento del propietario y el éxito de la TI en PYME. Si bien es un buen trabajo, el texto puede ser mejorado en algunos aspectos de forma y fondo: 1. Los autores deben declarar el objetivo del estudio para facilitar la lectura del trabajo. 2. Lamentablemente los autores cometen un error importante al colocar a D&M como modelo de aceptación a nivel individual ("Otros modelos de aceptación a nivel individual incluyen: el modelo de DeLone y McLean (D&M) [5]"). De hecho, a partir de ese error la redacción del texto confunde dimensiones del éxito del uso de sistemas de información (el modelo D&M) con modelos de adopción de tecnologías de información (TAM y sucesores). Los autores deben revisar D&M y ver las implicaciones para su trabajo de la correcta interpretación de este modelo. 3. Asociado a lo anterior, ¿que entienden los autores por éxito del uso de sistemas de información? deben explicarlo, ¿los beneficios individuales y los beneficios organizaciones son parte de ellos?, ¿es posible que otras dimensiones del éxito del uso de sistemas de información, como la calidad de la información y la calidad de servicio de la función informática, sean variables importantes para explorar en los dos proyectos estudiados?
Ex Output:
very positive
Ex Input:
El tema es interesante y está bien estructurado en lo que se refiere a diseño de la propuesta. El tema trata de un enfoque para la mejora, sin embargo solo establece una propuesta de arquitectura, centrándose en el diseño, y no indica cómo se evaluará o medirá esta mejora para los SDW, se recomienda agregar métricas u otros aspectos para ello. No entrega muchos detalles, se recomienda aumentar el nro. de páginas para sí mejorar este aspecto. No hay muchas referencias bibliográficas a trabajos o esfuerzos relacionados sobre el tema.
Ex Output:
| very positive
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether it is plausible for the Head to desire the Tail or not. In this task, desire means desires of sentient entities. For example, doctors likely desire to cure a patient. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Input: Head: PersonX argues a lot<sep>Tail: be calm
Output: | No |
Q: In this task your given two statements in Swahili. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Komeo lilikaza.
Niliviringa bisibisi.
A: | cause |
You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character, and you have to answer if the given verb is static or not. We say a verb is static if it is about an event that doesn't change or it happens regularly. The output should be "Yes" if the verb is static and "No" otherwise.
Q: At least 82 were killed and more than 1,700 injured, officials said as dawn broke Saturday. Dozens of people were still missing, however, and the death toll was expected to (rise), they said.
Verb: rise
A: No
****
Q: NAIROBI, Kenya ( AP ) _ Terrorist bombings at U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania (blew) apart buildings and buses, trapping people under slabs of concrete and twisted steel that rescuers cleared with cranes, blow torches and bare hands.
Verb: blew
A: No
****
Q: NAIROBI, Kenya ( AP ) _ Suspected bombs exploded outside the U.S. embassies in the Kenyan and Tanzanian capitals Friday, killing dozens of people, witnesses (said).
Verb: said
A: | No
****
|
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