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In this task, you are given a paragraph and question in Chinese, and your task is to generate the right answer for the given question from the passage. Construct an answer in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is extracted from the passage, (iii) it is relevant to the question asked, and (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
Let me give you an example: passage : 范廷颂枢机（，），圣名保禄·若瑟（），是越南罗马天主教枢机。1963年被任为主教；1990年被擢升为天主教河内总教区宗座署理；1994年被擢升为总主教，同年年底被擢升为枢机；2009年2月离世。范廷颂于1919年6月15日在越南宁平省天主教发艳教区出生；童年时接受良好教育后，被一位越南神父带到河内继续其学业。范廷颂于1940年在河内大修道院完成神学学业。范廷颂于1949年6月6日在河内的主教座堂晋铎；及后被派到圣女小德兰孤儿院服务。1950年代，范廷颂在河内堂区创建移民接待中心以收容到河内避战的难民。1954年，法越战争结束，越南民主共和国建都河内，当时很多天主教神职人员逃至越南的南方，但范廷颂仍然留在河内。翌年管理圣若望小修院；惟在1960年因捍卫修院的自由、自治及拒绝政府在修院设政治课的要求而被捕。1963年4月5日，教宗任命范廷颂为天主教北宁教区主教，同年8月15日就任；其牧铭为「我信天主的爱」。由于范廷颂被越南政府软禁差不多30年，因此他无法到所属堂区进行牧灵工作而专注研读等工作。范廷颂除了面对战争、贫困、被当局迫害天主教会等问题外，也秘密恢复修院、创建女修会团体等。1990年，教宗若望保禄二世在同年6月18日擢升范廷颂为天主教河内总教区宗座署理以填补该教区总主教的空缺。1994年3月23日，范廷颂被教宗若望保禄二世擢升为天主教河内总教区总主教并兼天主教谅山教区宗座署理；同年11月26日，若望保禄二世擢升范廷颂为枢机。范廷颂在1995年至2001年期间出任天主教越南主教团主席。2003年4月26日，教宗若望保禄二世任命天主教谅山教区兼天主教高平教区吴光杰主教为天主教河内总教区署理主教；及至2005年2月19日，范廷颂因获批辞去总主教职务而荣休；吴光杰同日真除天主教河内总教区总主教职务。范廷颂于2009年2月22日清晨在河内离世，享年89岁；其葬礼于同月26日上午在天主教河内总教区总主教座堂举行。, question : 范廷颂是什么时候被任为主教的？
The answer to this example can be: 1963年
Here is why: This is based on the following phrase in the passage- 1963年被任为主教 , answerable from the passage and, relevant to the question asked. So, it's a good answer.
OK. solve this:
passage : 乌灰鸫（学名：）为鹟科鸫属的鸟类，也被称为日本灰鸫。分布于日本、前苏联、朝鲜、越南、老挝以及中国大陆的河南、湖北、安徽、贵州、湖南、四川、江苏、浙江、福建、云南、广西、广东、海南等地，多栖息于海拔500-800米的灌丛和森林中。该物种的模式产地在日本。 该物种曾经被分成两个亚种，在中国繁殖的鸟被认为是 "T. c. lateus"亚种，但是这种差别被认为是自然变异，所以又被认为是单型种。乌灰鸫是候鸟。它在中国中部地区和日本繁殖，四月或者五月到达日本；十月份左右离开它的繁殖地在中国南部沿海地区（包括海南）和老挝和越南北部越冬。它偶尔在台湾过境，也曾是泰国的迷鸟。该物种经常在森林和林地被发现，可以是在其繁殖地的落叶林、温带阔叶混交林和针叶林，也可以是次生林，甚至是花园和公园。乌灰鸫是一种中等大小的鸫，典型身长为21cm。雌雄两性羽毛颜色不同（两性异形）。雄鸟的成鸟黑色的上胸和白色的下体有着明显的分界，很好辨识。首次越冬的雄鸟的上体和喉部和灰背鸫的深蓝灰色相近。雌鸟和灰背鸫的雌鸟相近，但是体形要小一些，虽然像灰背鸫雌鸟一样在两胁部有橙色，但是范围较小，反而具有比灰背鸫更多的斑点，由“少橙多斑”的特点可以方便地与灰背鸫雌鸟区别。乌灰鸫在地面取食，在落叶层中搜寻昆虫和蚯蚓等。它也会取食水果。乌灰鸫会巢中产2-5枚卵，鸟巢是用小树枝和苔藓筑成，用泥土固定，用毛发和小树根连接。卵需要孵化12-13天，育雏期是14天。乌灰鸫一个繁殖季产两次卵，雌鸟会在第一窝雏鸟出窝后不久产新的一窝。 , question : 乌灰鸫又被称为什么？
Answer: | 日本灰鸫 |
Q: In this task, you are given two facts, and a multiple-choice question. Based on the given facts, answer the question with index of the correct option (e.g, "A").
Fact1: a plant requires water to grow, Fact2: Plants wither and die for lack of rain., Question: Vegetation will wither and die if it doesn't get enough what? (A) rain (B) radiation (C) oxygen (D) rocks (E) energy (F) water (G) dark (H) Energy.
A: | F |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Bengali language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Shripad Yesso Naik and other senior officials of the Ministry were present on the occasion.
A: | এই অনুষ্ঠানে প্রতিরক্ষা দপ্তরের প্রতিমন্ত্রী শ্রী শ্রীপাদ যশো নায়েক এবং মন্ত্রকের উচ্চপদস্হ আধিকারিকরা উপস্হিত ছিলেন। |
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
One example: In early work , Rutherford discovered the concept of radioactive half-life, the radioactive element radon, and classified three types of radiations: alpha, beta and gamma radiation .
Solution is here: Rutherford discovered the radioactive half-life, the chemical element radon, and the three parts of radiation which he named Alpha, Beta, and Gamma .
Explanation: The output sentence is a simplified version of the input sentence.
Now, solve this: The typical GC-MS instrument is capable of performing both functions either individually or concomitantly , depending on the setup of the particular instrument .
Solution: | The typical GC-MS can work either way alone , or both at the same time . |
Please answer the following question: Given the below context: Mrs Baring, a businesswoman and patron of classical music, has arranged for a celebrated Eastern Bloc musician, Spolenski, to play in a series of concerts in Britain. However, she is aware that she is on the brink of bankruptcy and the Spolenski tour offers a final chance to save her finances. Johnny Burns, an aspiring singer is hanging around a music shop he frequents when he spot Mrs Baring's daughter, Joanna. Enraptured he pretends to be a piano-tuner and goes round to her house to help prepare the piano for a party held in Spolenksi's honour. Later, when Mrs Baring is short of a butler he offers his services and is so successful at his duties that he is taken on in a more permanent basis. He slowly begins to bond and court Joanna while doing his best to conceal his love of popular, modern music from Mrs Baring who is resolutely opposed to it and has forbidden her daughter to listen to it. Her financial problems continue to mount up and her phone is cut due to unpaid bills. Burns' friend and agent, Freddy, meanwhile has secured him an audition with Greenslade, a major popular record label, who are impressed with his performance. Convinced he is going to be a major star, they make plans to sign him up on a long-term contract. Burn's first demand of Greenslade is for money to pay for Mrs Baring's telephone to be restored. Mrs Baring is relieved by this gesture, but believes the money came from one of her other friends rather than Burns. Guess a valid title for it!
A: | The Lady Is a Square |
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of the quantity of a particular object and are supposed to find out the answer for a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact number relating to the query.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
[Q]: Sentence: The funeral, held at the Church of the Madeleine in Paris, was delayed almost two weeks, until 30 October. Entrance was restricted to ticket holders as many people were expected to attend. Over 3,000 people arrived without invitations, from as far as London, Berlin and Vienna, and were excluded.
Question: How many people arrived without an invitation?
[A]: Over 3,000
[Q]: Sentence: In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student body represents all 50 states and 100 countries. As of March 2007[update] The Princeton Review ranked the school as the fifth highest 'dream school' for parents to send their children. As of March 2015[update] The Princeton Review ranked Notre Dame as the ninth highest. The school has been previously criticized for its lack of diversity, and The Princeton Review ranks the university highly among schools at which "Alternative Lifestyles [are] Not an Alternative." It has also been commended by some diversity oriented publications; Hispanic Magazine in 2004 ranked the university ninth on its list of the top–25 colleges for Latinos, and The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education recognized the university in 2006 for raising enrollment of African-American students. With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where "Everyone Plays Intramural Sports." The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.
Question: How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014?
[A]: 8,448
[Q]: Sentence: However, at the state level, the pattern of split ticket voting and divided government holds. Democrats currently hold one of the state's U.S. Senate seats, as well as four of the five statewide offices (Governor, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Secretary of State and State Auditor). The lone congressional district has been Republican since 1996 and in 2014 Steve Daines won one of the state's Senate seats for the GOP. The Legislative branch had split party control between the house and senate most years between 2004 and 2010, when the mid-term elections returned both branches to Republican control. The state Senate is, as of 2015, controlled by the Republicans 29 to 21, and the State House of Representatives at 59 to 41.
Question: How many seats do Democrats hold in the state US Senate's seats?
[A]: | one
|
Sentence 1: The round of the seasons.
Sentence 2: The story is going the rounds in Washington.
Does round mean the same thing in these two sentences? | different meanings |
In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with "for", if it has a negative effect, answer with "against". If there's no causal relationship between the two, answer with "none".
Example input: Process: -Forest fires burn forests -The animals living in the forest have fewer places to hide -Predators can now find their prey eaiser -Birds will fly away from the area -Waters warm up which hurts the fish swimming in them.
Question: What is the effect of people are less careful about putting out their campfires on a greater negative effect on animals.?
Example output: for
Example explanation: If people are less careful about putting out campfires, it will result in a greater negative effect on animals.
Q: Process: -He air we breathe contains oxygen and other gases -Once in the lungs, oxygen is moved into the bloodstream and carried through your body -At each cell in your body, oxygen is exchanged for a waste gas called carbon dioxide -Your bloodstream then carries this waste gas back to the lungs where it is removed from the blood stream and then exhaled -Your lungs and respiratory system automatically perform this vital process, called gas exchange -
Question: What is the effect of the air is breathable on the lung is defective.?
A: | against |
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Example: What can one do after MBBS?
Example solution: What do i do after my MBBS ?
Example explanation: In this example both the question ask the same thing about what to do after MBBS hence second question is the correct output
Problem: What motivates people to be efficient at work?
| Solution: What motivates people to work out? |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Problem:그의 현재 연구는 이슬람 근원에 유대인 아이디어와 이야기의 영향을 조사합니다.
Solution: | 그의 현재 연구는 이슬람 근원에 유태인 아이디어 및 이야기의 영향을 탐구한다. |
After his cousin Joe dies , Layne Vassimer and his girlfriend Macy , along with their friends Stephen , Maurice , Iris and Katrina , decide to clean up Joe's house with the intention of selling it . When they see it for the first time , they discover the house completely covered in plates of iron armor . The group also finds crop circles in the nearby cornfield . When Iris , one of their friends , suddenly disappears they realize something is really wrong . During a blackout , the house is attacked by aliens , who had previously killed Joe and abducted Iris . The group figures out the aliens are allergic to iron , Joe had covered the house in it to keep them out . They attempt to fight the aliens off , but the house is eventually blown up with Layne , Macy , and Katrina the only survivors . In the end , they drive off , listening to the radio . They hear a news report stating that the blackout they experienced affects five western states and parts of Canada . They also hear that people everywhere are being attacked by `` strange creatures . ''
Question: "What is the condition of Joe's house after his death?"
Response: "Completely covered in iron Armor plates"
Based on the paragraph, is the response to the question is factually correct? | yes |
In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work
Example: Text: The Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society which has its headquarters in Mansfield Nottinghamshire. It is a member of the Building Societies Association.
Question: What is the classified topic of the document?
Example solution: Company
Example explanation: "Mansfield Building Society" is a UK building society. Hence, the output is incorrect answer.
Problem: Text: Chris Von Sneidern born Syracuse New York is an American singer/songwriter. He earned a cult following with a string of indie releases during the 1990s and 2000s.
Question: WHat is the classified topic name
| Solution: Athlete |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions.
Solution: no
Explanation: It is not clear that M and M world is popular.
Problem: Sentence 1: well they're trying Sentence 2: I think they're making an effort
Solution: | yes |
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: તેમણે અમેઠીમાં કલાશ્નિકોવ એસોલ્ટ રાયફલનુ ઉત્પાદન કરનાર સંયુક્ત સાહસ ઇન્ડો-રશિયન રાયફલ્સ પ્રા
Example output: مشترکہ وینچر انڈو-روسی رائفلز amethi میں tendorov حملہ Rayfalenu کی پیداوار
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Joint Venture Indo-Russian Rifles Producing Tendarov Assault Rayfillenu in Amethi' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: પ્રધાનમંત્રી શ્રી નરેન્દ્ર મોદીએ બહેરીનમાં આજે ભારતીય સમુદાયને સંબોધન કર્યું હતું.
A: | وزیراعظم کا بحرین میں بھارتی برادری سے خطاب |
Problem: The answer to the question: Who does Hillary Flammond escape from at the ballet? is inside the article: Nick Rivers, an American rock star, travels to East Germany (which is represented as like Hitler's regime) to perform at a cultural festival, which secretly serves the East German government as a diversion for a military operation with the intent of reuniting Germany under their rule. At a dinner, Nick encounters Hillary Flammond, a member of the local resistance movement, attempting to avoid the authorities. He pretends to be her date to get to know her, and performs an impromptu song and dance, mistakenly thinking he was asked to do so, to the delight of Hillary and the diners but to the annoyance of General Streck, the mastermind of the "reunification" plot. Nick later sees Hillary at a ballet, where she expects to rendezvous with the resistance leader but she is met by the police instead. Nick saves her and they try to escape, but Nick turns himself in so that Hillary can get away. He is taken to a prison where he is questioned and tortured, but he knows nothing and does not break. In an escape attempt, he ends up in the secret prison lab of Dr. Paul Flammond, a brilliant scientist developing the "Polaris naval mine", a device that can destroy the entire NATO submarine fleet as part of the government's plot. The Germans force him to work by threatening to kill his daughter Hillary. Nick is recaptured and scheduled for execution., can you guess it ?
A: the police
Problem: The answer to the question: What is the the name of the record for which the starting point was the "incredibly dense and terrifying" sound of Bitches Brew? is inside the article: Yorke said that the starting point for the record was the "incredibly dense and terrifying sound" of Bitches Brew, the 1970 avant-garde jazz fusion album by Miles Davis. He described the sound of Bitches Brew to Q: "It was building something up and watching it fall apart, that's the beauty of it. It was at the core of what we were trying to do with OK Computer." Yorke identified "I'll Wear It Proudly" by Elvis Costello, "Fall on Me" by R.E.M., "Dress" by PJ Harvey and "A Day in the Life" by the Beatles as particularly influential on his songwriting. Radiohead drew further inspiration from the recording style of film soundtrack composer Ennio Morricone and the krautrock band Can, musicians Yorke described as "abusing the recording process". Jonny Greenwood described OK Computer as a product of being "in love with all these brilliant records ... trying to recreate them, and missing."According to Yorke, Radiohead hoped to achieve an "atmosphere that's perhaps a bit shocking when you first hear it, but only as shocking as the atmosphere on the Beach Boys' Pet Sounds." They expanded their instrumentation to include electric piano, Mellotron, cello and other strings, glockenspiel and electronic effects. Jonny Greenwood summarised the exploratory approach as "when we've got what we suspect to be an amazing song, but nobody knows what they're gonna play on it." Spin characterised OK Computer as sounding like "a DIY electronica album made with guitars".Critics suggested a stylistic debt to 1970s progressive rock, an influence that Radiohead have disavowed. According to Andy Greene in Rolling Stone, Radiohead "were collectively hostile to seventies progressive rock ... but that didn't stop them from reinventing prog from scratch on OK Computer, particularly on the six-and-a-half-minute 'Paranoid Android'." Writing in 2017, The New Yorker's Kelefa Sanneh said OK Computer "was profoundly prog: grand and dystopian, with a lead single that was more than six minutes long.", can you guess it ?
A: OK Computer
Problem: The answer to the question: What two types of mills did the Saint Anthony Falls provide power to? is inside the article: Saint Anthony Falls, the only waterfall of its height on the Mississippi, played an important part in the development of Minneapolis. The power of the waterfall first fueled sawmills, but later it was tapped to serve flour mills. In 1870, only a small number of flour mills were in the Minneapolis area, but by 1900 Minnesota mills were grinding 14.1% of the nation's grain. Advances in transportation, milling technology, and water power combined to give Minneapolis a dominance in the milling industry. Spring wheat could be sown in the spring and harvested in late summer, but it posed special problems for milling. To get around these problems, Minneapolis millers made use of new technology. They invented the middlings purifier, a device that used jets of air to remove the husks from the flour early in the milling process. They also started using roller mills, as opposed to grindstones. A series of rollers gradually broke down the kernels and integrated the gluten with the starch. These improvements led to the production of "patent" flour, which commanded almost double the price of "bakers" or "clear" flour, which it replaced. Pillsbury and the Washburn-Crosby Company (a forerunner of General Mills) became the leaders in the Minneapolis milling industry. This leadership in milling later declined as milling was no longer dependent on water power, but the dominance of the mills contributed greatly to the economy of Minneapolis and Minnesota, attracting people and money to the region., can you guess it ?
A: flour mills
Problem: The answer to the question: What was the full name of the person that sold women as sex slaves? is inside the article: Notorious mob boss James "Lucky" Lombardi looks back upon his life and career on the night of his execution. The flashbacks picks up when Lucky, born and raised on the Balkan Peninsula, tries to marry into money and goes to the U.S. to find himself a wealthy bride. He has no luck, despite his name, and instead makes an attempt to bluff his way forward, pretending to be count De Kloven, a rich aristocrat. As De Kloven, Lucky gets hired to escort the prominent socialite Mrs. Lola Morgan, but quits when she wants him to be her lover. Instead he tries a new disguise, as Rudolph Von Hertsen, and gets involved in another racket with a Dr. J.M. Randall, performing abortions and selling unwanted babies. When the racket is disclosed, Lucky moves on to the business of pimping young women into prostitution. He goes as far as to trick naive young women into laying their lives in his hands, selling them as sex-slaves, thus entering into the business of white slavery. He soon becomes the head of such an organization. His right-arm man, Nick goes to lengths to get new merchandise for the business, and kidnaps Dorothy, a young, blonde schoolgirl. The election of a new ambitious district attorney causes Lucky problems, but he refuses to slow down. Lucky falls in love with a beautiful woman named Lois, but his affections are not returned, and she has to run for her life from his long lawless arms, with the help of one of Lucky's more goodhearted men, Harry. When Lucky discovers what Harry has done he has him killed, and is ultimately arrested and convicted of murder. The new district attorney manages to get him sentenced to death. We return from the flashbacks to present time, where Lucky has learned his lesson: that crime doesn't pay., can you guess it ?
A: | James "Lucky" Lombardi |
Question: Q: Once classified as plants, fungi have chitin rather than cellulose in what cell structures? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Fungi used to be classified as plants. Now, they are known to have unique traits that set them apart from plants. For example, their cell walls contain chitin, not cellulose, and fungi absorb food rather than make their own. Below the level of the kingdom, fungi classification is controversial. Choices: - platelets - cell ridges - mitochondria - cell walls A:
Answer: | cell walls |
Q:I have a new situation: Two teams of researchers studied the environment in Antarctica. Team Black studied air pollution and the ozone layer, Team Red studied the water. But I can use this background: Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. Its rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk. What is an answer for this question: Which team observed that the layer of ozone is being destroyed by air pollution?
A: | Black |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
Example input: Now, it's next door, or in my house.
Example output: Agora, está ao lado, ou na miña casa.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: And of course, others using more sophisticated methods in the literature have controlled for poverty and education and so on.
A: | Outros utilizando outros métodos mediron a pobreza e a educación etcétera. |
You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or qualitative relationships such as a relationship in economics or a scientific law and a story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. You are also given a question about the story that requires an understanding of the relationship described in the background paragraph and the story. You need to come up with an answer to the given question; the answer will be a span from either the question or the story. In order to correctly answer the given question, you need to understand the relationship mentioned in the background paragraph and should be able to use it to understand that in the story. Your answer can not consist of any word that is not mentioned in any of these: the background paragraph, the story, or the question. You can directly copy and paste a span from the story or the question while answering the given question.
One example is below.
Q: Background Paragraph: A rise in price of a good or service almost always decreases the quantity demanded of that good or service. Conversely, a fall in price will increase the quantity demanded. When the price of a gallon of gasoline increases, for example, people look for ways to reduce their consumption by combining several errands, commuting by carpool or mass transit, or taking weekend or vacation trips closer to home. Economists call this inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded the law of demand. The law of demand assumes that all other variables that affect demand (which we explain in the next module) are held constant.
Story: The AAA auto club does a weekly report on the prices of gas and diesel in various cities. Historically, the prices have be fairly stagnant, but this week their report garnered widespread attention as the prices of gas and diesel plunged from last week in Seattle by $0.40 each. However, just across the border in Vancouver, the cost of gas went up dramatically by $0.50.
Question: Which city will have an increase in demand for gas?
A: Seattle.
Rationale: The first sentence in the background paragraph (A rise in price of a good or service almost always decreases the quantity demanded of that good or service) and the sentence in the story (as the prices of gas and diesel plunged from last week in Seattle by $0.40 each) answer this question.
Q: Background Paragraph: The dangers of global warming are being increasingly studied by a wide global consortium of scientists. These scientists are increasingly concerned about the potential long-term effects of global warming on our natural environment and on the planet. Of particular concern is how climate change and global warming caused by anthropogenic, or human-made releases of greenhouse gases, most notably carbon dioxide, can act interactively, and have adverse effects upon the planet, its natural environment and humans' existence. It is clear the planet is warming, and warming rapidly. This is due to the greenhouse effect, which is caused by greenhouse gases, which trap heat inside the Earth's atmosphere because of their more complex molecular structure which allows them to vibrate and in turn trap heat and release it back towards the Earth. This warming is also responsible for the extinction of natural habitats, which in turn leads to a reduction in wildlife population.The most recent report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the group of the leading climate scientists in the world) concluded that the earth will warm anywhere from 2.7 to almost 11 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 to 6 degrees Celsius) between 1990 and 2100.
Story: Jessica and Milly are two politicians currently in the running for governor of their city. They are in the process of having a debate that is being broadcast on local television. Mike, an avid environmentalist who is trying to decide who to vote for, has been watching the entire debate. He feels the most important issue when voting is saving the planet and the animals on it. The question that was just asked by the moderator was "what do you think should be done with the Earth's atmosphere?" Jessica responds that she thinks we should emit more anthropogenic gases. She believes that will lead to the best outcome for the world. Milly states that we need to decrease the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere.
Question: Which candidate will Mike vote for?
A: | Milly. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Polish.
Q: E aquí estamos, na misión. Gran problema.
A: | Oto jesteśmy, misja, duży kłopot. |
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "What time frame was it when it become easier for people to get around in water that wasn't deep?" is in "The tide-predicting machine invented by Sir William Thomson in 1872 was of great utility to navigation in shallow waters. It used a system of pulleys and wires to automatically calculate predicted tide levels for a set period at a particular location.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: 1872
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "Who supported Trichet?" is in "The first President of the Bank was Wim Duisenberg, the former president of the Dutch central bank and the European Monetary Institute. While Duisenberg had been the head of the EMI (taking over from Alexandre Lamfalussy of Belgium) just before the ECB came into existence, the French government wanted Jean-Claude Trichet, former head of the French central bank, to be the ECB's first president. The French argued that since the ECB was to be located in Germany, its president should be French. This was opposed by the German, Dutch and Belgian governments who saw Duisenberg as a guarantor of a strong euro. Tensions were abated by a gentleman's agreement in which Duisenberg would stand down before the end of his mandate, to be replaced by Trichet.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
the French government
input question: I know that the answer to the question "Who was a cost with no benefit besides the Green Standard?" is in "First, the Yongying system signaled the end of Manchu dominance in Qing military establishment. Although the Banners and Green Standard armies lingered on as a drain on resources, henceforth the Yongying corps became the Qing government's de facto first-line troops. Second, the Yongying corps were financed through provincial coffers and were led by regional commanders, weakening central government's grip on the whole country. Finally, the nature of Yongying command structure fostered nepotism and cronyism amongst its commanders, who laid the seeds of regional warlordism in the first half of the 20th century.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: Banners
I know that the answer to the question "Organs create?" is in "After setting up his workshop, Bell continued experiments based on Helmholtz's work with electricity and sound. He also modified a melodeon (a type of pump organ) so that it could transmit its music electrically over a distance. Once the family was settled in, both Bell and his father made plans to establish a teaching practice and in 1871, he accompanied his father to Montreal, where Melville was offered a position to teach his System of Visible Speech.". Can you tell me what it is?
----
Answer: music
Q: I know that the answer to the question "What happens to irregular members?" is in "Jehovah's Witnesses are perhaps best known for their efforts to spread their beliefs, most notably by visiting people from house to house, distributing literature published by the Watch Tower Society in 700 languages. The objective is to start a regular "Bible study" with any person who is not already a member, with the intention that the student be baptized as a member of the group; Witnesses are advised to consider discontinuing Bible studies with students who show no interest in becoming members. Witnesses are taught they are under a biblical command to engage in public preaching. They are instructed to devote as much time as possible to their ministry and are required to submit an individual monthly "Field Service Report". Baptized members who fail to report a month of preaching are termed "irregular" and may be counseled by elders; those who do not submit reports for six consecutive months are termed "inactive".". Can you tell me what it is?
A: counseled by elders
[Q]: I know that the answer to the question "What is another name in addition to the three previous?" is in "Other popular names for the format include "Warm", "Sunny", "Bee" (or "B") and (particularly in Canada) "EZ Rock". The format can be seen as a more contemporary successor to and combination of the middle of the road (MOR), beautiful music, easy listening and soft rock formats. Many stations in the soft AC format capitalize on its appeal to office workers (many of them females aged 25–54, a key advertiser demographic), and brand themselves as stations "everyone at work can agree on" (KOST originated that phrase as a primary tagline, and other soft AC stations have followed suit).". Can you tell me what it is?
****
[A]: | EZ Rock |
question: Gloria's boundless interest in all things morbid and sensational would make dodging the subject impossible
Gloria remarked as they shared their coffee break in the kitchen. Melissa suppressed a sigh. She had hoped to dodge the subject but might have known that Gloria's boundless interest in all things morbid and sensational would make it impossible.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
answer: Yes
A: Do you go to museums in Europe? B: Uh, actually, no, I don't think I went to any of them.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "she went to some of them"? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
No
Q: A: And now it's election time again so they're trying to lower them. B: Oh. A: So they're just talk about lowering them but they never do, they just keep raising them. B: I've never seen taxes really go down.
taxes would really go down
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
A: No
buying places is a hobby
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
So, is the hypothesis above true, given the following?
Some of them, like for instance the farm in Connecticut, are quite small. If I like a place I buy it. I guess you could say it's a hobby.
Answer: Yes
QUESTION: Context:
``You don't need to worry. We're quite adequately chaperoned. Rosa is a woman of strict moral principles.'' If she knows I'm in here she's probably hovering outside the door right now.
Hypothesis: he's in here
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
ANS: Yes
question: they're shoddy
A: I do too. I believe about ten years ago that we went through a terrible time, but I don't, I believe that they're better now, you know, wh-, B: I think so. I don't think they're shoddy
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
answer: | No |
Definition: Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Input: Paragraph: Sen. Charles Schumer of New York said the VA needs to provide Congress more information about a recent bulk order for $208,000 worth of hydroxychloroquine. President Donald Trump has heavily promoted the malaria drug, without evidence, as a treatment for COVID-19. Schumer’s request comes after a whistleblower complaint filed this past week by former Health and Human Services official Rick Bright alleged that the Trump administration, eager for a quick fix to the onslaught of the coronavirus, wanted to “flood” hot spots in New York and New Jersey with the drug. Major veterans organizations have urged VA to explain under what circumstances VA doctors initiate discussion of hydroxychloroquine with veterans as a treatment option. “There are concerns that they are using this drug when the medical evidence says it doesn’t help and could hurt,” Schumer said in an interview with The Associated Press. He said given the fact the malaria drug, despite being untested, had been repeatedly pushed publicly by Trump, VA Secretary Robert Wilkie must address whether anyone at the department was pressured by the White House or the administration to use hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19. Schumer said Wilkie also should answer questions about a recent analysis of VA hospital data that showed there were more deaths among patients given hydroxychloroquine versus standard care, including how much patients knew about the drug’s risks before taking it. In a statement Sunday, VA spokeswoman Christina Noel called it “preposterous” for anyone to suggest that VA would make treatment decisions based on anything other than “the best medical interests of patients.” “VA only permits use of the drug after ensuring veterans and caretakers are aware of potential risks associated with it, as we do with any other drug or treatment,” she said. Wilkie in recent weeks has denied that veterans were used as test subjects for the drug and that it was instead administered at government-run VA hospitals only when medically appropriate, with mutual consent between doctor and patient. Still, Wilkie and the department have repeatedly declined to say how widely the drug was being used for COVID-19, including how many veterans were given the drug, and whether VA doctors were given guidance by VA headquarters on specific scenarios when it should be used. In a weekly call with veterans’ groups this past week, Wilkie continued to defend VA’s use of hydroxychloroquine. He dismissed the recent analysis of VA hospital data showing no benefits to patients, suggesting the poor outcomes were because the cases involved older, very sick veterans. “Use of this medication for treatment of COVID-19 is considered ‘off label’ — perfectly legal and not rare,” he wrote in an April 29 letter to veterans’ groups. The analysis of hospital data, done by independent researchers at two universities with VA approval, was not a rigorous experiment. Researchers analyzed medical records of 368 older male veterans hospitalized with confirmed coronavirus infection at VA medical centers who died or were discharged by April 11. About 28% of veterans who were given hydroxychloroquine plus usual care died, versus 11% of those getting routine care alone. The VA recently said most of its recent bulk order for hydroxychloroquine was being used for approved uses, such as treating lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, but it didn’t provide breakdowns. Wilkie in recent weeks took advocacy of the drug even further than Trump by claiming without evidence that it has been effective for young and middle-aged veterans in particular. In fact, there is no published evidence showing that. Veterans are “very concerned that we still do not have clarity on the VA’s past and present use of hydroxychloroquine in treating veterans with COVID-19,” Jeremy Butler, chief executive officer of Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America, told the AP. “Now that the federal government issued an emergency use authorization for remdesivir to treat COVID-19, we need answers to these questions as well as the VA’s plans for administering, or not administering, remdesivir,” he said. That action by the Food and Drug Administration came after preliminary results from a government-sponsored study showed that remdesivir shortened the time to recovery by 31%, or about four days on average, for hospitalized COVID-19 patients. In a tweet Sunday, former VA Secretary David Shulkin urged the department to immediately curtail use of hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19. “With studies showing no benefit, VA should restrict use exclusively to clinical trials,” he wrote. Shulkin was fired by Trump in March 2018, and Wilkie replaced him. Schumer said his main concern is determining whether the VA had conducted any “clandestine studies to determine whether hydroxychloroquine was effective without their permission.” He said there’s also concern that the department won’t address specifically where the drug was sent. “These are people who risked their lives for us,” Schumer said. “They should be treated only with the utmost dignity, respect and high standards of care.” The drug has long been used to treat malaria and other ailments. A few, very small preliminary studies suggested it might help prevent the coronavirus from entering cells and possibly help patients clear the virus sooner. But the FDA last month warned doctors against prescribing the drug for COVID-19 outside hospitals because of the risks of serious side effects and death. Claim: Schumer calls on VA to explain use of unproven drug on vets.
Output: | The Senate’s top Democrat on Sunday called on the Department of Veterans Affairs to explain why it allowed the use of an unproven drug on veterans for the coronavirus, saying patients may have been put at unnecessary risk. |
Generate a topic word for the given sentence. A topic word is usually the name of a person, place, animal, concept or object the sentence is focusing on.
One example: fear of needles (medically known as belomophobia) is a term used to describe a large fear (phobia) of medical procedures involving needles.
Solution is here: fear of needles
Explanation: in this statement, we are talking about the fear of needles hence the output of the statement is fear of needles
Now, solve this: khanda is a symbol of sikhism.
Solution: | khanda |
Question: Here is one sentence: If that happens it will be at some distance in the future.
Here is another sentence: At a distance of ten years he had forgotten many of the details.
Does the distance mean the same thing in the two sentences?
Answer: the same meaning
Question: Here is one sentence: Treat the lawn with chemicals.
Here is another sentence: Don't worry about the expensive wine -- I'm treating.
Does the treat mean the same thing in the two sentences?
Answer: different meanings
Question: Here is one sentence: A CPU is a component of a computer.
Here is another sentence: Spare components for cars.
Does the component mean the same thing in the two sentences?
Answer: the same meaning
Question: Here is one sentence: It's rude to point at other people.
Here is another sentence: The dancers toes pointed outward.
Does the point mean the same thing in the two sentences?
Answer: | different meanings |
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
One example is below.
Q: Passage: Omelettes make a great breakfast , and I enjoy making them because they are very easy to cook . First , I get the eggs out and begin cracking them on the side of the bowl and dumping them into the bowl . I normally use two eggs whites and one whole egg to cut the calories . I add some salt and pepper to the mix for flavor . I pour the mixture into the hot frying pan . I make sure that I add some vegetable oil to the pan before I add the eggs though because I do n't want them to stick . As this occurs , I add some cheese or vegetable to the center of the egg mixture . Really , almost any type of cheese or vegetable makes a good omelette . I then flip one side of the omelette over on to itself to seal in the contents in the middle . It is then ready to serve ! Question: Where is the omelette being browned? Option1: In the pan Option2: On the street
A: In the pan
Rationale: As mentioned in the passage that I pour the mixture into the hot frying pan; it is clear that omelette is being browned in pan only. Also, there is nothing related to street mention in the passage.
Q: Passage: I went down to the pantry to do the laundry so I would have one thing of my list of jobs to do around the house done.First I checked to see if there was enough clothes to do the laundry.Then I started up the washing machine while I was waiting for the washing machine to stop . I went up stairs to get a snack . After it stopped I took the laundry out and put it in the dryer while I was waiting again for the dryer to stop I helped my daughters with their homework . I swept a drop of sweat of my forehead . At last I was done with the laundry . But I had so much fun doing it.now I must get to my other jobs around the house Question: When did they fold the laundry? Option1: Prior to putting laundry in washing machine. Option2: when it finished drying
A: | when it finished drying |
Given the question: Information: - Athens ("Athína" ) is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years, and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BC. Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus, which had been a distinct city prior to its 5th century BC incorporation with Athens. A centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum, it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent, and in particular the Romans. In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece. In 2015, Athens was ranked the world's 29th richest city by purchasing power and the 67th most expensive in a UBS study. - Chamber pop (or "ork-pop") is a subgenre of indie pop or indie rock which grew in the mid 1990s as a reaction against the fuzz distortion and "lo-fi aesthetic" prominent in alternative music. Inspired partly by the era's lounge music revivalism, chamber pop is typified by the use of strings, horns, and piano, and a dissociation from contemporary genres of the time, like grunge or electronica. The Beach Boys' Brian Wilson heavily influenced much of the genre, as did composer Burt Bacharach. Specific works which helped define chamber pop include the Beach Boys' albums "Pet Sounds" (1966) and "Smile" (196667), as well as the majority of Louis Phillipe's productions for él Records (198489). - Twee pop is a subgenre of indie pop that maintained a reasonable amount of success and notoriety distinctive from the overall indie pop current. - Athens (formally known as Athens-Clarke County) is a consolidated citycounty in the U.S. state of Georgia, in the northeastern part of the state, comprising the former city of Athens proper (the county seat) and Clarke County. The University of Georgia, the state's flagship public research university, is located in this college town, and contributed to its initial growth. In 1991, after a vote the preceding year, the original city abandoned its charter to form a unified government with Clarke County, referred to jointly as Athens-Clarke County. As of the 2010 census, the consolidated city-county (including all of Athens-Clarke County except Winterville and a portion of Bogart) had a total population of 115,452; all of Clarke County had a population of 116,714. Athens is the sixth-largest city in Georgia, and the principal city of the Athens-Clarke County, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had a population of 192,541 as of the 2010 census. Athens-Clarke County has the smallest geographical area of a county in Georgia. - Albums of recorded music were developed in the early 20th century, first as books of individual 78rpm records, then from 1948 as vinyl LP records played at rpm. Vinyl LPs are still issued, though in the 21st century album sales have mostly focused on compact disc (CD) and MP3 formats. The audio cassette was a format used from the late 1970s through to the 1990s alongside vinyl. - I Am Not A Freemdoom is the second album by Masters of the Hemisphere, released in 2000 on Kindercore Records. It is a concept album containing a comic book, for which the songs provide the soundtrack. - Masters of the Hemisphere is the first full album by the Athens , Georgia based indie pop band of the same name . Though it lacks the elaborateness of their followup , the heavily concept - based I Am Not A Freemdoom , it still maintains the essential element of the band 's indie pop songcraft , drawing comparisons to R.E.M. , among others . - Indie pop is a subgenre and subculture of alternative/indie rock that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s. The style is inspired by punk's DIY ethic and related ideologies, and it generated a thriving fanzine, label, and club and gig circuit. Indie pop differs from indie rock to the extent that it is more melodic, less abrasive, and relatively angst-free. Its substyles include chamber pop and twee pop. - Kindercore Records is an independent record label based in Athens, Georgia, which was founded in 1996 by Ryan Lewis and Daniel Geller to document the emerging music scene in Athens, Georgia. - Indie rock is a genre of alternative rock that originated in the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1980s. Indie rock encapsulates indie pop and lo-fi, among others. Originally used to describe record labels, the term became associated with the music they produced and was initially used interchangeably with alternative rock. As grunge and punk revival bands in the US, and then Britpop bands in the UK, broke into the mainstream in the 1990s, it came to be used to identify those acts that retained an outsider and underground perspective. In the 2000s, as a result of changes in the music industry and the growing importance of the Internet, some indie rock acts began to enjoy commercial success, leading to questions about its meaningfulness as a term. - A concept album is an album unified by a larger purpose or meaning to the album collectively than to its tracks individually. This may be achieved through a single central narrative or theme, or through a sense of artistic cohesiveness. The scope and definition of a "concept album" varies, and there is no consensus over what exactly the term constitutes. - Masters of the Hemisphere are an American indie pop group, founded by Bren Mead and Sean Rawls. The two moved to Athens, Georgia, to attend college in 1996. There they met Ryan Lewis, co-founder of Kindercore Records, who played drums at the first Masters of the Hemisphere show. Jeff Griggs (also of The Mendoza Line) soon replaced Lewis. In 1997 Kindercore released their debut seven-inch ep, "Going on a Trek to Iceland". The group then recorded their first full length album, the eponymous "Masters of the Hemisphere", which was released on Kindercore Records in 1998. The band soon expanded to a four-piece, adding multi-instrumentalist Adrian Finch. Several singles and compilation appearances followed, including a release on the Happy Happy Birthday To Me Records singles club, before the band released their second full length, the concept album "I Am Not a Freemdoom", also on Kindercore. The record garnered mixed reviews, which in part was likely due to the album's rather complicated concept, regarding an island of reservoir-dwelling creatures being enslaved by an evil dog. The "Permanent Stranger" EP followed in 2002, on the dcBaltimore2012 label. The band split up after their next album, 2002's well received "Protest a Dark Anniversary". A recording of their then-final show at Athens, Georgia's 40 Watt Club was later released as "The Last Show Ever". What entity does 'masters of the hemisphere ' has the relation 'record label' with?
The answer is: | kindercore records |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: There are special coaching classes for Adivasi students
Example output: आदिवासी छात्रों के लिए विशेष कोचिंग क्लासेस हैं
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'There are special coaching classes for Adivasi students' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: Under Pradhan Mantri AwasYojana, the Government is also giving interest subsidy of 6 and a half per cent to the persons belonging to low income group.
A: | सरकार प्रधानमंत्री आवास योजना के तहत निम्न आय वर्ग के लोगों को साढ़े 6 प्रतिशत की ब्याज सब्सिडी भी दे रही है। |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
One example is below.
Q: At its peak in the 1970s, the programme achieved nine million viewers.
A: Pada puncaknya di tahun 1970-an, program mencapai 9 juta pemirsa.
Rationale: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Bahasa Indonesia.
Q: Government policies and their approach to water are probably the most urgent that need changing in the short term, he said.
A: | Kebijakan pemerintah dan pendekatan mereka untuk air mungkin yang paling penting untuk dirubah dalam jangka pendek, ujarnya. |
Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The city provides for yachting and water sports, with a number of marinas. From 1977 to 2001 the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race, which is now known as the Volvo Ocean Race was based in Southampton's Ocean Village marina."?
Answer: | What is a necessary facility for yachting? |
Languages typically provide more than one grammatical construction to express certain types of messages. Your task is to generate a senetence with the same meaning as given sentence, but with different grammatical construction.
Example input: Bob took the woman from work a cake
Example output: Bob took a cake to the woman from work
Example explanation: Input and output sentences have same meaning but different grammatical construction.
Q: Maria granted the man who was wearing the hat something
A: | Maria granted something to the man who was wearing the hat |
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Example: 1975 년부터 76 년까지 NBA 시즌은 전국 농구 협회 (National Basketball Association)의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Example solution: National Basketball Association의 1975 - 76 시즌은 NBA의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Example explanation: The paraphrase of the original sentence in Korean is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained.
Problem: Seb Janiak은 폴란드 출신의 프랑스 사진 작가이자 비디오 감독입니다.
| Solution: Seb Janiak은 폴란드 출신의 프랑스 사진 작가이자 비디오 감독입니다. |
In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write the name that the pronoun refers to. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Example: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His
Example solution: MacKenzie
Example explanation: Based on the text, his refers to MacKenzie.
Problem: In two incidents in one evening, Kinser loudly and publicly confronted Fisher's television man, John Brabender, and campaign manager, Kent Gates regarding these rumors, reportedly telling Gates ``I hate your guts''. In a March 2003 article in the Philadelphia Magazie, Sabrina Rubin Erdely suggested that Kinser had confronted the Fisher staffers in a deliberate attempt to increase _her_ public profile. <sep>, Pronoun: her
| Solution: Kinser |
Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Example: Paragraph: Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit . The Court 's unanimous opinion held that the Tariff Act of 1883 used the ordinary meaning of the words `` fruit '' and `` vegetable , '' instead of the technical botanical meaning .
Question: is tomato a fruit or vegetable us supreme court
Example solution: vegetable
Example explanation: The answer 'vegetable' is correct as it lies in the sentence - "Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit ", which is a part of the passage.
Problem: Paragraph: A deadweight loss , also known as excess burden or allocative inefficiency , is a loss of economic efficiency that can occur when equilibrium for a good or a service is not achieved . That can be caused by monopoly pricing in the case of artificial scarcity , an externality , a tax or subsidy , or a binding price ceiling or price floor such as a minimum wage .
Question: deadweight loss measures the inefficiency as the loss of
| Solution: equilibrium |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into English.
Example input: در جنوب غرب نیجریه ، این گیاه به عنوان Gbe'borun شناخته می شود.
Example output: In the southwestern part of Nigeria, the plant is known as Gbe'borun.
Example explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into English. The term `Gbe'borun` is copied and not translated, which is correct because the sentence refers to the Nigerian term for the plant.
Q: اندیشه پشت این کار ، این بود که برای فردی که هرگز این پرنده را ندیده و برای محافظت از آن هیچ دلیلی ندارد ، این عکس ها ، این چشم اندازهای نو ، کمک خواهد کرد نور کوچولوی تازه ای افشانده شود بر تنها یکی از گونه هایی که این حوضه را تا این حد خارق العاده ، با ارزش ، و پر اهمیت می کنند.
A: | But what the idea was, is that for someone who's never seen this bird and has no reason to care about it, these photos, these new perspectives, will help shed a little new light on just one species that makes this watershed so incredible, so valuable, so important. |
Question: Given the fact that: Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy. Answer the question: When the ocean has waves far apart they have less energy or more energy?
Answer: | less energy |
Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Igbo language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
One example: English sentence: How is this possible
Solution is here: Olee kwere omume?
Explanation: The Igbo translation means the same as the original sentence in the English language.
Now, solve this: English sentence: I thank God there are men out there right now that are obedient to His Word and are trying to help heal.
Solution: | Ana m ekele Chineke na e nwere ndị si n'ebe ugbu a na na-erube isi Okwu Ya na na-agbalị inyere agwọ. |
Instructions: Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
Input: `` environmental challenges that were identified in the early ####s continue to haunt the region and are in fact exacerbated by the emergence of new risks linked to poverty and globalization , '' kim UNK , UNK of the u.n. economic and social commission for asia and the pacific -lrb- escap -rrb- said at the launching ceremony of the state of the environment report in asia-pacific #### , here tuesday night .
Output: | china 's international travel agencies gain more profits |
Instructions: You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Input: The Top Gear presenters go across Burma and Thailand in lorries with the goal of building a bridge over the river Kwai. After building a bridge over the Kok River, Clarkson is quoted as saying ``That is a proud moment, but there's a slope on it.'' as a native crosses the bridge, 'slope' being a pejorative for Asians.
Output: | did top gear build a bridge over the river kwai? |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.
Input: This movie is goofy as hell! I think it was written as a serious film, but then when it came time to film, Michael Cooney said "Hey, let's throw in some humor and spice it up!" The characters are actually slightly developed, too. Oh, and the death sequences are the best. One thing I hate, though, was the hairdryer-weapons. What was that all about?
Output: | positive |
Question: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Does Sophie's city do more or less harm to the environment than Sarah's? Sarah and Sophie are sisters living in two different cities. Sarah lives in a very rural area with hardly any air pollution. Sophie lives in a heavily industrialized urban area with many factories and people driving cars to their destinations. This all leads to Sophie's city having a large amount of pollution going into the atmosphere. Hint: Air pollution is harmful to human beings and other living things. About 22 million people die from air pollution each year. Breathing polluted air increases the risk of developing lung diseases such as asthma and lung cancer. Breathing bad air also increases the chances of dying from other diseases. Children are most likely to be affected by air pollution. That’s because their lungs are still developing and growing. Children also take in more air for their size than adults do. Some air pollutants damage the environment as well as the health of living things. The type of damage depends on the pollutant. Air pollution can also harm the environment.
Answer: | more |
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) the answer is unique, (iv) its answer is a continous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage
One example: "story": "Traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age, the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and commenced with the beginning of farming, which produced the "Neolithic Revolution". It ended when metal tools became widespread (in the Copper Age or Bronze Age; or, in some geographical regions, in the Iron Age). The Neolithic is a progression of behavioral and cultural characteristics and changes, including the use of wild and domestic crops and of domesticated animals.
The beginning of the Neolithic culture is considered to be in the Levant (Jericho, modern-day West Bank) about 10,200 – 8,800 BC. It developed directly from the Epipaleolithic Natufian culture in the region, whose people pioneered the use of wild cereals, which then evolved into true farming. The Natufian period was between 12,000 and 10,200 BC, and the so-called "proto-Neolithic" is now included in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPNA) between 10,200 and 8,800 BC. As the Natufians had become dependent on wild cereals in their diet, and a sedentary way of life had begun among them, the climatic changes associated with the Younger Dryas are thought to have forced people to develop farming."
Solution is here: What did Neolithic follow?
Explanation: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage - the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and this is answerable from the passage. So, it is a good question.
Now, solve this: (CNN) -- Samantha Stosur stopped Caroline Wozniacki from clinching the year-end women's No. 1 tennis ranking with a shock 6-4 6-3 victory at the WTA Championships in Qatar on Wednesday night.
The Australian romped to her second straight victory in the Maroon Group, following her revenge win over French Open champion Francesca Schiavone on Tuesday.
The Roland Garros runner-up's kick serve was a potent weapon against Wozniacki, with the triumph giving the 26-year-old every chance of reaching the semifinals ahead of her final group match against Russia's Elena Dementieva on Thursday.
It was her second victory over a top-ranked player this year, having beaten Serena Williams on the way to reaching the final in Paris.
The fifth seed fired 26 winners to Wozniacki's 14, and could afford to serve two double-faults in the deciding game before the Dane returned a backhand long on her first match-point.
Wozniacki, who thrashed seventh seed Dementieva on Tuesday, will next take on Italy's Schiavone on Thursday.
Kim Clijsters, who won the $4.5 million season-ending event in 2002 and 2003, earlier triumphed in her opening White Group match 6-2 6-3 against fellow former No. 1 Jelena Jankovic despite serving 10 double-faults.
The Belgian, returning to action after having a mole cut off her foot, broke Jankovic to love in the first game of the match and then again in the seventh.
The three-time U.S. Open champion was less impressive in the second set but had enough to see off the Serbian, who is struggling with illness in the oppressive heat in Doha.
Solution: | What kind of win did Stosur get against Schiavone? |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
Wayne Coles-Janess is an Australian producer, writer and director of drama and documentary film and TV programs. Based in Melbourne, Australia, he has produced documentaries about frontier places in the country. He has also made some documentaries in several international locations, including during times of war.
Hypothesis: wayne cole-janess is an american banker.
Available options: (a). Yes; (b). It's impossible to say; (c). No; | (c). |
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Example: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?
Example solution: Democrats.
Example explanation: The sentence says that "Democrats" have to be appeased, which answers the question.
Problem: Sentence: Jon was so excited, he named the dog Jack.
Question: What was Jon's surprise from his dad the next day?
| Solution: His dad gift a dog named Jack. |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Galician.
Q: Il ruolo dell'insegnante è quello di facilitare l'apprendimento. Tutto qui.
A: | O rol dun profesor é facilitar a aprendizaxe. |
Rationale: 1/2:1/3:1/4 = 6:4:3
3/13*1300 = 300
The answer: (A)
Question: Rs. 1300 is divided into three parts A, B and C. How much A is more than C if their ratio is 1/2:1/3:1/4?
Options:
(A) 300
(B) 992
(C) 772
(D) 552
(E) 312
Reasoning: Let the time taken be = x
One way distance = 51x
Total distance traveled = 2 * 51x = 102x
Total time taken = x + 2x = 3x
Average speed = 102x/3x = 34
Ans: (B)
Question: A car traveled from San Diego to San Francisco at an average speed of 51 miles per hour. If the journey back took twice as long, what was the average speed of the trip?
Options:
(A) 24.
(B) 34.
(C) 36.
(D) 42.
(E) 44.
Rationale: T = (100 * 16500)/(15 * 5000) = 22 years
The answer: (A)
Question: In how many years does a sum of Rs. 5000 yield a simple interest of Rs. 16500 at 15% p.a.?
Options:
(A) 22
(B) 20
(C) 25
(D) 30
(E) 35
Reasoning: I will go with D (pending elements to match is 2^2*3^2*10^1 = 360
Ans: (D)
Question: If 2^4, 3^3, and 10^3 are factors of the product of 1,452 and w, where w is a positive integer, what is the smallest possible value of w?
Options:
(A) 198
(B) 288
(C) 363
(D) 360
(E) 484
Rationale: The prompt is essentially asking for the maximum number of 5 x 5 squares that can be cut from a larger 15 by 15 square. Since each 'row' and each 'column' of the larger square can be sub-divided into 3 'pieces' each, we have (3)(3) = 9 total smaller squares (at maximum).
The answer: (E)
Question: What is the maximum number of pieces of birthday cake of size 5” by 5” that can be cut from a cake 15” by 15”?
Options:
(A) 5
(B) 10
(C) 16
(D) 20
(E) 9
Rationale: On dividing 427398 by 15 we get the remainder 3, so 3 should be subtracted
The answer: (A)
| Question: Find the least number must be subtracted from 427398 so that remaining no.is divisible by 15?
Options:
(A) 3
(B) 5
(C) 7
(D) 8
(E) 9 |
Definition: In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
Input: He is commonly depicted as a man of great strength and loyalty , and a popular subject of Japanese folklore , showcased in many ancient and modern literature and productions .
Output: | He is shown as a man of great strength and loyalty , in Japanese folklore . |
In this task, you're given a context, a question, three options, and an answer. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No', based on the context with commonsense reasoning about social situations.
Example: Context: Tracy didn't go home that evening and resisted Riley's attacks.
Question: What does Tracy need to do before this?
Options: (A) make a new plan (B) Go home and see Riley (C) Find somewhere to go
Answer: C
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: Tracy finds somewhere to go and didn't come home because she has to resist Riley's attacks. So, C is the correct answer.
Problem: Context: Jordan had several weeks off of school for winter break.
Question: How would Jordan feel afterwards?
Options: (A) a respectable person (B) someone who likes to work hard (C) in their element
Answer: C
| Solution: No |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Q: Thus there was an inadequate appreciation of the necessity for speedy action in a vital sector .
A: | इस प्रकार इस महत्वपूर्ण क्षेत्र में तेजी से काम करने की आवश्यकता पर कोई ध्यान नहीं दिया गया । |
Question: Information: - The Dutch Maiden ( Dutch : Nederlandse Maagd ) is a national personification of the Netherlands . She is typically depicted in a Roman garment and with a lion , the Leo Belgicus , by her side . In addition to the symbol of a national maiden , there were also symbolic provincial maidens and town maidens . - Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, and intentions to non-human entities and is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. - Propaganda is "information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view". Propaganda is often associated with the psychological mechanisms of influencing and altering the attitude of a population toward a specific cause, position or political agenda in an effort to form a consensus to a standard set of belief patterns. - Western Europe, also West Europe, is the region comprising the western part of the European continent. There may be differences between the geopolitical and purely geographic definitions of the term. - The Leo Belgicus (Latin for "Belgic Lion") was used in both heraldry and map design to symbolize the Low Countries (current day Netherlands, Luxembourg and Belgium) with the shape of a lion. - In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative, elected body of government. Generally a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government ("i.e.", hearings, inquiries). - The Kingdom of the Netherlands , commonly known as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with territory in western Europe and in the Caribbean. - A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction. - A nation (from Latin: "natio", "people, tribe, kin, genus, class, flock") is a large group or collective of people with common characteristics attributed to them including language, traditions, "mores" (customs), "habitus" (habits), and ethnicity. By comparison, a nation is more impersonal, abstract, and overtly political than an ethnic group. It is a cultural-political community that has become conscious of its autonomy, unity, and particular interests. - The Low Countries is a coastal region in western Europe, consisting especially of the Netherlands and Belgium, and the low-lying delta of the Rhine, Meuse, Scheldt, and Ems rivers where much of the land is at or below sea level. This wide area of Western Europe roughly stretches from French Gravelines and Dunkirk at its southwestern point, to the area of Dutch Delfzijl and German Eastern Frisia at its northeastern point, and to Luxembourg and French Thionville in the southeast. - Amsterdam is the capital and most populous municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague. Amsterdam has a population of 847,176 within the city proper, 1,343,647 in the urban area, and 2,431,000 in the Amsterdam metropolitan area. The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country. The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad, one of the larger conurbations in Europe, with a population of approximately 7 million. - The Hague (or "<nowiki>'</nowiki>s-Gravenhage" ) is a city located in the western coast of the Netherlands, and the capital city of the province of South Holland. - A national personification is an anthropomorphism of a nation or its people. It may appear in editorial cartoons and propaganda. - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - Latin (Latin: ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. The Latin alphabet is derived from the Etruscan and Greek alphabets. - Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. Its capital, Luxembourg City, is, together with Brussels and Strasbourg, one of the three official capitals of the European Union and the seat of the European Court of Justice, the highest juridical authority in the EU. Its culture, people and languages are highly intertwined with its neighbors, making it essentially a mixture of French and Germanic cultures. The repeated invasions by its neighbor countries, especially in World War II, resulted in the country's strong will for mediation between France and Germany and led to the foundation of the European Union. - Utrecht is the capital and most populous city in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is located in the eastern corner of the Randstad conurbation and is the fourth largest city in the Netherlands with a population of in . - Holland is a region and former province on the western coast of the Netherlands. The name "Holland" is also frequently used to informally refer to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. This usage is commonly accepted in other countries, and not entirely uncommon among the Dutch themselves, though some in the Netherlands and particularly in other regions of the country may find it undesirable, misleading or insulting. - The Netherlands is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. - Belgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, and the North Sea. It is a small, densely populated country which covers an area of and has a population of about 11 million people. Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups: the Dutch-speaking, mostly Flemish community, which constitutes about 59% of the population, and the French-speaking, mostly Walloon population, which comprises 41% of all Belgians. Additionally, there is a small group of German-speakers who live in the East Cantons located around the High Fens area, and bordering Germany. - The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around . - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Heraldry is a broad term, encompassing the design, display, and study of armorial bearings (known as "armory"), as well as related disciplines, such as vexillology, together with the study of ceremony, rank, and pedigree. Armory, the most familiar branch of heraldry, concerns the design and transmission of the heraldic achievement, more commonly known as the coat of arms, usually consisting of a shield, helmet, and crest, together with any accompanying devices, such as supporters, badges, heraldic banners, and mottoes. - Rotterdam is a city in the Netherlands, located in South Holland, within the RhineMeuseScheldt river delta at the North Sea. Its history goes back to 1270 when a dam was constructed in the Rotte river by people settled around it for safety. In 1340 Rotterdam was granted city rights by the Count of Holland and slowly grew into a major logistic and economic centre. Nowadays it is home to Europe's largest port and has a population of 633,471 (city proper), ranking second in the Netherlands. The Greater Rijnmond area is home to approximately 1.4 million people and the Rotterdam The Hague Metropolitan Area makes for the 168th most populous urban area in the world. Rotterdam is part of the yet larger Randstad conurbation with a total population of 7,100,000. - The Caribbean (or ) is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America. What is the relationship between 'dutch maiden' and 'heraldry'?
Answer: | part of |
You are given a request sent by a user in a human and computer dialogue. Your task is to generate a prediction of what the requester is actually trying to do. The input is a sentence written by the human user, trying to achieve certain objective through this human computer interaction, and the output should be a sentence or two succinctly describing the human user's objective mentioned previously.
Example input: what are the seven deadly sins
Example output: Find a list of the seven deadly sins.
Example explanation: The answer is exactly what the user actually wants.
Q: Find information on raised gardens.
A: | Find information on raised garden beds and boxes. |
In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves "transient v. stationary" events, i.e., the understanding of whether an event will change over time or not. For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired.
Question: Was Jack still tired the next day?
A: Yes.
Rationale: Typically fatigue after playing in school goes away the next day. So, "Yes" is an unlikely answer.
Q: Sentence: The company called that record "a reflection on our commitment to achieving an incident-free environment, all the time, everywhere," the SEC filing states.
Question: Will the SEC filing exist tomorrow?
A: | no. |
Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
One example is below.
Q: But Eluned Morgan conceded that it would be "difficult for us to stop" from a legal point of view. Her comments were criticised by a Labour AM. Alun Davies said threatening legal action "sounds like the last breath before you're thrown out of the pub". Mr Davies said he was not convinced the Welsh Government would "have a leg to stand on" in trying to shape international trade deals after Brexit. Following Donald Trump's comments during last week's trade visit that the NHS would be "on the table" in any future trade talks between the UK and the USA, Eluned Morgan said there was "absolutely no prospect whatsoever of us allowing the Welsh NHS to be part of any negotiation." The US President then rowed back on his initial comments following criticism from a number of MPs. Asked about her response to President Trump's remarks as she gave evidence to the Assembly's Brexit committee on Monday, Ms Morgan said "legally, it would be difficult for us to stop because we don't have a veto over trade". "Politically, I think it's extremely unlikely to happen," the international relations and the Welsh language minister said. "They [the UK Government] should not be concluding any trade agreements without consulting us where we have the power." Ms Morgan explained that UK and Welsh government officials are working on an agreement or 'concordat' for how future trade deals are negotiated. During a robust exchange, the Labour AM Alun Davies said: "I want something which is in law to which I can hold you to account and which colleagues in Westminster can hold the UK Government to account. "The argument we'll make life difficult for them, it sounds alright on the street, but it's not the reality of intergovernmental relations." "The United Kingdom has to find a way of functioning. "At the moment, your answers aren't giving me any confidence that there is that structure in place because, if the Welsh Government's argument is, 'we'll see you in court', it's not a very impressive argument either for the continuation of the structure of United Kingdom as a state or the commitment of the government within the United Kingdom to actually work together," he added. Responding to the criticism, Ms Morgan said: "Is the current intergovernmental structure adequate? "Absolutely not... and it's not just in relation to trade, it's in relation to almost every aspect of government policy. So, that infrastructure needs to be built."
A: NHS Wales: Court action if trade deals affect service?
Rationale: The output phrase is the appropriate title for the given text and it highlights the essence of the passage.
Q: The 51-year-old died in hospital after the fire broke out in a communal area of the flats on Waiblingen Way, Devizes on Tuesday. Ms Derrick was remembered by her family as "a beautifully free spirited daughter, mother and life partner". A man in his 20s was arrested on suspicion of murder and remains in police custody, Wiltshire Police said. Eight others, including a five-year-old child, were also hurt in the blaze, which began at about 01:00 GMT, but did not require hospital treatment. Ms Derrick "loved her family and friends very much along with a passion for art and music," her family said in a statement. "She will be missed, forever. Sure you're having a giggle and a dance up there in heaven." Detectives were granted an extension to further question the suspect, who was arrested on Tuesday and is being held in Melksham. The force is continuing to appeal for any information, and previously urged against speculation on social media following a series of small fires in the area over the summer.
A: | Devizes flat fire: Ulla Derrick named as victim |
This task is about identifying the subject of a given sentence. The subject of a sentence is the person, place, or thing that is performing the action of the sentence. The subject represents what or whom the sentence is about. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single subject. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified subject of that sentence.
Example input: The nickname of the team of University of Nebraska at Omaha is mavericks.
Example output: University of Nebraska
Example explanation: This is a good example since the subject of the sentence (University of Nebraska) is correctly identified.
Q: Oliveira Walewska was born in 1979.
A: | Oliveira Walewska |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: મોડલ ટેનન્સી કાયદાને અંતિમ રૂપ આપવામાં આવશે અને રાજ્યોમાં મોકલવામાં આવશે.
A: | నమూనా కౌలు చట్టానికి తుదిరూపమిచ్చి రాష్ట్రాలకు పమపడం జరుగుతుంది. |
Definition: Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Input: Multidrug resistance (MDR) has a potentially serious influence on cancer treatment and should be taken into consideration in the design and application of therapeutic regimens. It is mediated through the activity of cellular pumps.', 'To investigate whether furosemide, itself a pump-blocker, reverses MDR in an in vitro model.', 'An MDR bladder cancer cell line (MGH-u 1R) and its parental (drug sensitive) clone were exposed to epirubicin and furosemide, with the concentration of one drug fixed and that of the other serially diluted in a 96-well plate format. Both drugs formed the variable component in separate experiments. After a 1-h exposure, the cells were washed and replenished with fresh medium. To examine the toxicity of epirubicin and furosemide separately and in combination, monotetrazolium-based assays were carried out. Intracellular epirubicin distribution was assessed by confocal microscopy as a second index of resistance status after in vitro exposure.', 'MGH-u 1R cells incubated with furosemide showed distribution of drug similar to that in the parental cells (MGH-u 1 sensitive). Controls (without furosemide) continued to show a resistant pattern of fluorescence. In cytotoxicity assays furosemide appeared substantially non-toxic. Resistant cells in the toxicity titration experiments showed increased resistance to levels of furosemide over 500 mug/ml. Parental cells were made only marginally more sensitive against increased background toxicity.
Output: | Does furosemide reverse multidrug resistance status in bladder cancer cells in vitro? |
A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: ఎఫ్కు చెందిన గ్రూప్ -ఎ ఎక్సిక్యుటివ్ కేడర్ అధికారులు , నిర్దేశిత మార్గదర్శకాల ప్రకారం 30 శాతం పెరుగుదల రేటుతో ఎన్
Example output: ਸਮੂਹ-ਐਡ ਏਡਬਲਯੂਐਸਟਕੇਕ ਕੇਅਰ ਅਥਾਰਟੀਜ਼ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ 30 ਪ੍ਰਤੀਸ਼ਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਧਾ ਦਰ ਨਾਲ ਖਤਮ ਕਰੋ, ਬਦਲਾ ਦਿਸ਼ਾ ਨਿਰਦੇਸ਼
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'End with a 30 percent increase rate according to the Group-AD Exotic Cater Authorities, Definition Guidelines' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: వైద్యాని కి, హోమియోపతి కి సంబంధించిన సాంప్రదాయక వ్యవస్థ ల రంగం లో భారతదేశం మరియు బ్రెజిల్ ల మధ్య సహకారాని కి ఉద్దేశించినటు వంటి ఒక అవగాహన పూర్వక ఒప్పంద పత్రానికి (ఎంఒయు కు) ప్రధాన మంత్రి శ్రీ నరేంద్ర మోదీ అధ్యక్షత న జరిగిన కేంద్ర మంత్రివర్గ సమావేశం ఆమోదం తెలిపింది.
A: | ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਨਰੇਂਦਰ ਮੋਦੀ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਹੇਠ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਮੰਡਲ ਨੇ ਮੈਡੀਸਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਪਰੰਪਰਿਕ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਮਿਓਪੈਥੀ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਲਈ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਬ੍ਰਾਜ਼ੀਲ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਸਹਿਮਤੀ ਪੱਤਰ (ਐੱਮਓਯੂ) ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਨਗੀ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਹੈ। |
In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
One example: Are you willing to do shopping with me?
Solution is here: I only like to shop during festivals
Explanation: Based on the given question and answer, the dialogue is about shopping, so the question and answer are relevant.
Now, solve this: Would you ever move back to the old house?
Solution: | If I could afford it. |
Given a sentence, generate a most unlikely next statement. The next statement should not be logically relevant to the given context
Example: The girls continue to speak with one another while the girl knits. They
Example solution: put the bars around while speaking and play.
Example explanation: This is incorrect as the girls are not playing, they are knitting.
Problem: He turns back to someone with a half smile. He
| Solution: walks to the corridor and turns round to the sound of an approaching crowd. |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Polish.
Example input: (Risate) E infatti aveva già pubblicato tanti video sulla natura.
Example output: (Śmiech) Opublikował wiele filmów o przyrodzie.
Example explanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: A tanti piace guardare altrove per cercare la causa del problema.
A: | Wiele osób lubi wskazywać na inne przyczyny tego problemu. |
Evaluate the similarity between them and classify them into classes from 0-5 as follows:
0 : The two sentences are completely dissimilar.
1 : The two sentences are not equivalent, but are on the same topic.
2 : The two sentences are not equivalent, but share some details.
3 : The two sentences are roughly equivalent, but some important information differs/missing.
4 : The two sentences are mostly equivalent, but some unimportant details differ.
5 : The two sentences are completely equivalent, as they mean the same thing.
Let me give you an example: Sentence 1: A plane is taking off. Sentence 2: An air plane is taking off.
The answer to this example can be: 5
Here is why: Here both statements are talking about the same thing hence it will be classified as a 5.
OK. solve this:
Sentence 1: Close up of a white sheep with a black head. Sentence 2: A close-up of a sheep with a black head.
Answer: | 4 |
Question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: The Story of a Broken Bowl Henry is a boy of nine. Three years ago he began to go to school. He studied hard and does well in his lessons. His parents like him very much. Henry's grandpa is a single man. But once he lost a leg in a traffic accident. And now he can't work. He often tells the boy all kinds of interesting stories. Sometimes he makes a kite or a cage. And he teaches the boy how to catch the singing birds and how to give them food. The boy admires him very much and always stays with him when he's free. But Henry's mother didn't like the old man. She always thought him useless and dirty, and didn't let her son play with him but the boy didn't listen to her. When they sat at table, she put some food on another table and filled a broken bowl with rice and porridge. The old man was very sad but he dared not say anything. Henry was angry with his mother about it. One day he saw a broken bowl on his way home. He picked it up and put it into his bag. His mother found it and asked, " Why have you brought a broken bowl home, dear?" " I keep it for you." said Henry, "When you're old like my grandpa, I'll fill it with rice for you !" Having heard this, the woman began to cry. Since then she's been good to the old man. Question: Henry admires his grandpa because _ . - he tells him a lot of interesting stories - he knows how to catch singing birds and give them food - he can make kites and cages - he's very able old man
Answer: | he's very able old man |
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: Sentence A | The question is: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The cat is eating dog food."
- Sentence B: "The cat is eating cat food."
Stream of consciousness: Cats are not given dog food to eat.
|
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Farsi.
Example input: EM: Owszem. Ważne jest by rakieta mogła wrócić do lądowiska i wystartować ponownie w ciągu kilku minut.
Example output: ایلان: درسته. این مهمه که بخش های راکت بتونند برگردند و بتونند به سایت پرتاب برگردند و اماده پرتاب باشند در عرض چند ساعت.
Example explanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Musimy wiedzieć, jak bardzo koncentrują się na danym problemie.
A: | لازم است بفهمیم برای مشکل موجود چقدر روی موضوع تمرکز کرده اند. |
Detailed Instructions: Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences.
Q: Paris: Why Obama's presence Sunday would have been height of hypocrisy. Commentators from both sides of the political aisle have discussed the "optics" of President Obama's absence from the massive, anti-terrorism march in Paris on January 11 . Sadly, they've all missed the point . It would have represented a glaring hypocrisy for Mr Obama, or any highly- ranked official from his administration, to attend the rally . A sad fact about our pundit class, conservative or progressive, is that they too often miss the obvious . That condition infects both critics and supporters of the Obama administration . They simply cannot connect the dots with this leader . After all , he is an unusual president . So let me draw a line between the unconnected dots . Just two years ago, the administration blamed the killing of the American ambassador to Libya, and three security personnel, on a video that negatively depicted the prophet Muhammad . Remember that? You see , it was an unknown, bigoted Christian man from California who single- handedly caused the death of our ambassador . According to the administration, the film by Nakoula Basseley Nakoulahad sparked spontaneous riots to defend Muhammad's honor , and our ambassador got caught up in the mayhem . Mr Obama called the filmmaker a "shadowy character," and in front of the United Nations and the world, blamed the attack on the "disgusting" movie . At that podium, he declared that "the future must not belong to those who slander the prophet of Islam." Congressional hearings later proved that the violence in Benghazi was due to a coordinated terrorist attack , and had nothing to do with a protest over the movie . But administration officials stuck to the lie . Just a few weeks after the attack, the filmmaker was arrested on parole charges by federal authorities , probably taking orders from Attorney General Holder . Now fast-forward to the rally in Paris-- the one that Holder would not deem worthy to attend, even though he was in Paris at the time . The one that President Obama, nor Vice President Biden, nor Secretary of State Kerry would attend either , even though other major world leaders rushed to Paris to demonstrate their solidarity . Let me draw the line between the dots a little darker :. Q : Who did the terrorists attack in Paris on January 7? A: A satirist magazine that had mocked Christians for years . Q: Why did the terrorists kill those specific journalists and cartoonists? A : For a mocking portrayal of Muhammad . Q : Isn't that the same issue that had enraged the White House after the Benghazi attack? A : You betcha . The "bad optics" that so many pundits are complaining about actually fit perfectly into the philosophical mindset of this White House . They do not want us to insult their Islamist friends . In the eyes of the Obama administration, the jihadists in Libya and France committed the same savagery for the same reason . Give the administration credit for consistency . They're not about to appear sympathetic to a French cartoonist when they had condemned the filmmaker from California . Having persecuted the latter , they weren't about to march to defend the former . What represents bad optics to most civilized people's worldview represents good optics to the Obama administration's worldview . It's all too clear that America and the world have no hope of stopping these never-ending barbaric acts until a Reagan-like figure steps up . A leader who will honestly and courageously define such terrorism as it really is : An Islamist's interpretation of the Koran . That's the definition recently used by President el-Sisi of Egypt, a man of far greater honesty and courage than America's current counterpart . Only with an American leader of Reagan-like strength will we be able to develop a plan and the determination to defeat the dark ideology of Islamism , just like Reagan managed to defeat the Soviet Union and its evil ideology . Dr Michael Youssef is the founding pastor of the Church of the Apostles in Atlanta, Georgia and the author of over 30 books, including his most recent, "Jesus, Jihad & Peace: What Does Bible Prophecy Say About World Events Today?" (Feb 17, 2015, Worthy Publishers) . Find him online at www.michaelyoussef.com and follow him on Twitter: @MichaelAYoussef .
A: | It would have represented a glaring hypocrisy for Mr Obama, or any highly- ranked official from his administration, to attend the rally |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into English.
Q: در واقع میزان کالاهی مبتنی بر فناوری اطلاعاتی در هر نوع که به فروش می رسد ، دو برابر شده است.
A: | We actually ship more than twice as much of every form of information technology. |
Indicate a text span in the passage about which an inquisitive question is asked. (note, don't answer the question).
One example: Sentence: The Obama administration is developing additional screening protocols for airline passengers both overseas and in the United States to control infectious diseases such as Ebola, President Barack Obama said Monday .<sep>Question: What was the duration of the Obama administration?
Solution is here: Obama administration
Explanation: It guesses the right span of the sentence where the question is from.
Now, solve this: Sentence: A few of the executives here for the fall meeting of the Business Council , a group that meets to discuss national issues , were only too happy to personalize their criticism . " People wish the government would do something about leveraged buy - outs , do something about takeovers , do something about Donald Trump , " said Rand Araskog , chairman of ITT Corp . , whose stock dropped $ 3 . 375 . " Where ' s the leadership ?<sep>Question: how many meet?
Solution: | fall meeting |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given reviews of various products in one of these languages 1) English 2) Japanese 3) German 4) French 5) Chinese 6) Spanish. Given a review you need to predict whether the language of the review is english or non-english
See one example below:
Problem: my first order of this product and it was broke
Solution: english
Explanation: This is a good example because review is in english language and output is english
Problem: よくある部分での断線はしませんでした ただiphoneとの接続部で接触不良、折れました iphoneの中に残されてしまい摘出に苦労しました
Solution: | non-english |
Q: A group of students are studying bean plants. All of the following traits are affected by changes in the environment except
What is the correct answer to this question?
Choices: 1). leaf color.. 2). seed type.. 3). bean production.. 4). plant height.....A: | 2). |
Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
One example: He later scouted in Europe for the Montreal Canadiens .
Solution is here: Il a plus tard été dépisteur du Canadiens de Montréal en Europe .
Explanation: English sentence is converted to the French language.
Now, solve this: France 's ambassador to Vienna , the Count of Sainte-Aulaire , who had been put in charge of preparing the ground for an Austrian match , felt the possibility was difficult if not completely impossible .
Solution: | L' ambassadeur de France à Vienne , le comte de Sainte-Aulaire , qui a été spécialement chargé de préparer le terrain pour le mariage autrichien , ne dissimule pas la difficulté de l' affaire , sans la juger cependant tout à fait impossible . |
Q: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
Comment: zactly!
A: | Non-threat |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to Polish language.
See one example below:
Problem: The Americans didnt even know
Solution: Amerykanie nawet nie wiedzieli
Explanation: English sentence is properly converted into Polish sentence
Problem: so you could do it like that
Solution: | tak że możesz zrobić w ten sposób |
Q: I heard that As a nervous gesture during the conversation, Aubrey shifted their hat on their head. And I was wondering What will Aubrey want to do next?
A: | end the conversation |
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Passage: Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523, when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels. Suddenly, and while I was occupied with far different thoughts, he wrote to Wenceslaus Link, “the Lord has plunged me into marriage. At the time of their marriage, Katharina was 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old. Question: In a letter who did Luther credit for his union with Katharina?
A: the Lord
Rationale: The paragraph clearly states that, Luther has credited the Lord for his union with Katharina, hence the Lord is correct answer.
Q: Passage: In the laboratory, stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field, such as those from drill cores. Stratigraphers also analyze data from geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface. Geophysical data and well logs can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface, and stratigraphers often use computer programs to do this in three dimensions. Stratigraphers can then use these data to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth, interpret past environments, and locate areas for water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction. Question: What type of surveys show the location of stratigraphic units in the subsurface?
A: | geophysical |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China
Example solution: (F)
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Problem: Washington (CNN) -- The United States is open to a "more constructive relationship with the Venezuelan government" following the death of Hugo Chavez on Tuesday and the expulsion of two military attaches. However, the action against the United States is "not a sign of strength," according to a senior Obama administration official, describing the move as an internal political ploy to stir nationalistic fervor. The official said Venezuela's vice president, Nicolas Maduro, "is not charismatic" and is trying to sustain the Chavez legacy and win an election by advancing "conspiracy theories." Chavez died of cancer, Maduro said. President Barack Obama said in a statement that the United States "reaffirms its support for the Venezuelan people and its interest in developing a constructive relationship" with Venezuela's government.White House interested in policies that promote democratic principlesSource says expulsion of two U.S. military aides "not a sign of strength"Obama administration wants elections to be "free and fair and credible," source saysVenezuelan President Hugo Chavez died after a long fight with cancer
Questions:The officials believe that Chavez adherents led by _ will want to maintain the same approach, but could be more pragmatic and less confrontational. (A) Washington (B) CNN (C) United States (D) Venezuelan (E) Hugo Chavez (F) Obama (G) Venezuela (H) Nicolas Maduro (I) Chavez (J) Barack Obama (K) White House (L) U.S.
| Solution: (H) |
Question: This article: In 1973, Daniel and Lena, a young German couple, become entangled in a Chilean military coup at a time when supporters of deposed President Salvador Allende are getting rounded up by the military under General Augusto Pinochet. When Daniel is abducted by Pinochet's secret police DINA, Lena tries to find and save her boyfriend. She tracks him to a sealed-off organization called "Colonia Dignidad", which presents itself as a charitable mission run by a lay preacher, Paul Schäfer. Lena joins the organization to rescue her boyfriend, only to learn it is a cult from which no one has ever escaped. She later finds Daniel, who acts disabled to be overlooked. Daniel discovers the organization is also an illegal operations center for DINA. Lena and Daniel attempt to escape from Colonia Dignidad along with Ursel, a pregnant nurse. Ursel is killed and both Lena and Daniel escape to the West German embassy. Staff from the embassy betray them but the lovers exit the country by air, with incriminating photographic evidence against Colonia Dignidad. contains an answer for the question: Who tracks someone to a sealed-off organization?, what is it ?
Answer: Lena
[Q]: This article: After further work as a répétiteur at the opera in Budapest, and with his standing enhanced by his association with Toscanini, Solti was given his first chance to conduct, on 11 March 1938. The opera was The Marriage of Figaro. During that evening, news came of the German invasion of Austria. Many Hungarians feared that Hitler would next invade Hungary; he did not do so, but Horthy, to strengthen his partnership with the Nazis, instituted anti-semitic laws, mirroring the Nuremberg Laws, restricting Hungary's Jews from engaging in professions. Solti's family urged him to move away. He went first to London, where he made his Covent Garden debut, conducting the London Philharmonic for a Russian ballet season. The reviewer in The Times was not impressed with Solti's efforts, finding them "too violent, for he lashed at the orchestra and flogged the music so that he endangered the delicate, evocative atmosphere." At about this time Solti dropped the name "György" in favour of "Georg".After his appearances in London Solti went to Switzerland to seek out Toscanini, who was conducting in Lucerne. Solti hoped that Toscanini would help find him a post in the US. He was unable to do so, but Solti found work and security in Switzerland as vocal coach to the tenor Max Hirzel, who was learning the role of Tristan in Wagner's opera. Throughout the Second World War, Solti remained in Switzerland. He did not see his father again: Mor Stern died of diabetes in a Budapest hospital in 1943. Solti was reunited with his mother and sister after the war. In Switzerland he could not obtain a work permit as a conductor, but earned his living as a piano teacher. After he won the 1942 Geneva International Piano Competition he was permitted to give piano recitals, but was still not allowed to conduct. During his exile, he met Hedwig (Hedi) Oeschli, daughter of a lecturer at Zürich University. They married in 1946. In his memoirs he wrote of her, "She was very elegant and sophisticated. ... Hedi gave me a little grace and taught me good... contains an answer for the question: What competition was won in 1942 by the man who was urged to move away by his family?, what is it ?
****
[A]: Geneva International Piano Competition
input: Please answer the following: This article: Minnesota strongly supported the Union war effort, with about 22,000 Minnesotans serving. The 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry was particularly important to the Battle of Gettysburg. Governor Alexander Ramsey happened to be in Washington D.C. when Ft. Sumter was fired upon. He went immediately to the White House and made his state the first to offer help in putting down the rebellion.At the same time, the state faced another crisis as the Dakota War of 1862 broke out. The Dakota had signed the Treaty of Traverse des Sioux and Treaty of Mendota in 1851 because they were concerned that without money from the United States government, they would starve, due to the loss of habitat of huntable game. They were initially given a strip of land of ten miles (16 km) north and south of the Minnesota River, but they were later forced to sell the northern half of the land. In 1862, crop failures left the Dakota with food shortages, and government money was delayed. After four young Dakota men, searching for food, shot a family of white settlers near Acton, the Dakota leadership decided to continue the attacks in an effort to drive out the settlers. Over a period of several days, Dakota attacks at the Lower Sioux Agency, New Ulm and Hutchinson, as well as in the surrounding farmlands, resulted in the deaths of at least 300 to 400 white settlers and government employees, causing panic in the settlements and provoking counterattacks by state militia and federal forces which spread throughout the Minnesota River Valley and as far away as the Red River Valley. The ensuing battles at Fort Ridgely, Birch Coulee, Fort Abercrombie, and Wood Lake punctuated a six-week war, which ended with the trial of 425 Native Americans for their participation in the war. Of this number, 303 men were convicted and sentenced to death. Episcopal Bishop Henry Benjamin Whipple pleaded to President Abraham Lincoln for clemency, and the death sentences of all but 39 men were reduced to prison terms. On December 26, 1862, 38 men were hanged by... contains an answer for the question: What were the name of the people who were exiled to Crow Creek Reservation?, what is it ?
++++++++++
output: Dakota Native Americans
input: Please answer the following: This article: Joan Prescott is a vacuous and flirtatious daughter of the wealthy Montana rancher, John Prescott. On the train, Joan's sister, Elizabeth tells her she's in love with Jeff. Jeff is more smitten with Joan and kisses her. Joan then impulsively gets off at the next whistle stop, where she meets Larry, a Texas cowboy. He is a rancher on John Prescott's land, and does not know who Joan is. He expresses dismay at how spoiled Prescott's daughters are. Joan conceals her identity, refusing to say her name. She tells him to think of something he loves and call her that, and he chooses "Montana." Joan and Larry fall for one another and are married. When they return to her father's ranch, the couple are nervous that he will not approve of the pairing. However, to their surprise, John Prescott is delighted for the couple and believes Larry is the kind of person who can finally settle Joan. At their party, celebrating their nuptials, Joan sees Jeff, with whom Joan does a daring dance. As they finish dancing, Joan and Jeff share a lingering kiss. After Jeff and Larry come to blows, Joan is embarrassed that Larry resorted to violence. As Joan became familiar with Larry's posse of cowboy friends, she wants Larry to be accustomed to her group of highbrow city friends who are in Montana with John Prescott. She wants to go back to New York where the couple can live comfortably, but Larry feels it is his duty as a husband to provide for his wife and having her father take care of him is not an option. contains an answer for the question: What is the full name of the character who wants to return to New York with her husband?, what is it ?
++++++++++
output: | Joan Prescott |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Hindi language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Hindi or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Q: टांग्रा में न सिर्फ मजूरी की दर भत सस्ती है बल्कि अपनी प्रिय बस्तियों को छोड़ेने से उनकी जीवनशैली में भी भारी परिवर्तन आ जाने की उमीद है ।
A: | Hindi |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Q: マンチェスター・ユナイテッドとバルセロナは、両チームが準々決勝で勝利した後、チャンピオンズリーグの準決勝で対決する。
A: | Manchester United and Barcelona will face off in the Champions League semi-finals after both teams won their quarterfinal matches. |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਿਮ ਜੇਤੂਆਂ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਇੱਕ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਮੇਟੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਵੇਗੀ ਜੋ ਸਕਰੀਨਿੰਗ ਕਮੇਟੀ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਭੇਜੇ ਗਏ ਨਾਮਾਂ ‘ਤੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਕਰੇਗੀ।
A: | نیشنل سلیکشن کمیٹی ایوارڈ یافتگان کاحتمی سلیکشن کرے گی اور یہ کمیٹی اسکریننگ کمیٹی کی سفارشات کو مدنظر رکھے گی۔ |
Problem: OPTIONS:
- Dead
- Starting a new job
- not enough information
- Fine
Q: I recall just one case of its kind. In my first year out of high school in college, I didn’t quite get along with one vocal pipsqueak of a guy. Mid-year one afternoon post-dismissal, a small white car drove past dangerously close to me and honked as I made my way to the bus stand home. If there had actually been any malice intended, I would have been caught out totally by surprise. The next day, he wondered aloud why I did not respond or react to him flippantly wanting to ram me with his car as he drove by. To think of it, I had already taken a swipe at another guy whom I suspected of being behind the wheel less than an hour earlier. Professing some half-hearted disinterest, I thought and felt to myself that this episode wasn’t over - yet. Fast forward some 45–60 days later, this guy is suddenly absent from college for almost a week. Successive class lecturers note that it is not like him to skip classes without a valid reason. Late on the second day of absence, another lecturer asks our class about him. “His car crashed.”, I state almost flippantly, with a weak spirit of retribution shining inside my gut. But as you would realize from answering this question it later turned out to be true. While driving at quite a clip near his home, he had barreled through a residential cross-junction and broadsided a delivery van that had charged through the open junction with no regulating traffic lights. The van ended up upside down on the road shoulder and his parents-issued car was out of commission for like, three weeks. He suffered a concussion and a shattered nasal septum from the impact and police issued the van driver a ticket for dangerous driving. Basically, he had joked about striking me with his car hit-and-run and I had later joked to that lecturer and the class that he had crashed his car - and it turned out I was right. Question: After the story How is the young man? === The answer to the above question is
Answer: Dead
Problem: OPTIONS:
- after she complained of the prices
- before she threw up
- not enough information
- After she had opinions on illegal immigration in line with Trump
Q: WHITE HOUSE — White House Press Secretary Sarah Sanders, who was asked to leave a Virginia restaurant days ago, told reporters on Monday that "calls for harassment and a push for any Trump supporter to avoid the public is unacceptable." She was referring to comments from Congresswoman Maxine Waters, who previously has called for President Donald Trump's impeachment. Waters told supporters, "If you see anybody from that cabinet in a restaurant, in a department store, at a gasoline station, you get out and you create a crowd. And you push back on them, and you tell them they're not welcome anymore, anywhere." The most prominent Democrat in the House of Representatives, however, disagreed with Walters. "Trump's daily lack of civility has provoked responses that are predictable but unacceptable," Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi said on Twitter on Monday. "As we go forward, we must conduct elections in a way that achieves unity from sea to shining sea." Pelosi's tweet included a link to a CNN story about Waters encouraging harassment of Trump administration officials. Trump also responded to Water's remarks, saying on Twitter that the congresswoman — whom he referred to as an "extraordinarily low IQ person" — had called for his supporters to be harassed. In the social media message, the president concluded, "Be careful what you wish for Max!" Last week, protesters yelled at Department of Homeland Security chief Kirstjen Nielsen at an upscale Mexican restaurant near the White House. Earlier, Nielsen publicly defended the policy of separating children from parents who were apprehended for illegally entering the U.S., a policy the president has since reversed. Trump policy adviser Stephen Miller, also an immigration hard-liner, was called a "fascist" while dining at a Mexican cantina in a neighborhood in the District of Columbia. The incident involving Sanders took place Friday night at the Red Hen restaurant in Lexington, Virginia, 300 kilometers south of the U.S. capital. "I explained that the restaurant has certain... Question: When did Sanders get asked to leave a Virginia restaurant? === The answer to the above question is
Answer: After she had opinions on illegal immigration in line with Trump
Problem: OPTIONS:
- not enough information
- The past you
- The present you
- The wonderful future version of yourself
Q: Imagine the person you would most like to be, the version of you that is living the life you always imagined. This person has somehow found the solution to all the challenges you face right now. You don’t know how, but you can tell that she has her shit together at long last. She is not perfect because she is still growing and learning but she is what you ache to be. Can you see a picture of this wonderful evolved future you? PHYSICAL What does she look like? What clothes is she wearing? What colour and style is her hair? How does she stand and walk? How does she speak? How often does she smile? Make the physical image colourful and bright and see the beauty, love and light in her eyes. EMOTIONAL How does the wonderful evolved future you connect with your partner and children? How is she at work? What does she do after a bad day? What are her sources of rest and renewal? MENTAL How does the wonderful evolved future you think about her life? Is she filled with positive optimism for the future? Is she grateful for the past struggles that have made her strong? Does she think kind and loving thoughts towards herself? Does she take great care of herself? BEHAVIOUR How does the wonderful evolved future you behave around food? Does she eat fresh, healthy food in appropriate amounts? Does she move her body in ways that fill her with energy and vitality? Does she indulge in treats occasionally? Does she forget about food unless she is hungry? Does she get enough sleep? Does she take great care of herself? NOW PUT HER TO WORK Once you have a brilliant, clear, detailed description of the wonderful evolved future you it is time to put her to work. Every time you are faced with a behavioural choice ~ what to eat, how to train, believing negative thoughts ~ ask yourself “What would the wonderful evolved me do?” Vividly imagine her in the situation you are now in and take note of what she would do. Question: Who does the author say you ache to be? === The answer to the above question is
Answer: | The wonderful future version of yourself |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Example: Head: have conversation<sep>Tail: choose subject to discuss
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: This is a good example. The Head includes the event of choosing a subject the Tail.
Problem: Head: PersonX begs for food<sep>Tail: to feel normal.
| Solution: No |
Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
One example: four east timorese youths who scaled the french embassy 's fence here thursday , left the embassy on their way to portugal friday .
Solution is here: UNK latest east javanese asylum seekers leave for peru
Explanation: The example is correct, as the location names are different from the passage
Now, solve this: the deputy president of a us study group on foreign UNK said here monday normalisation of relations between pakistan and india would give a boost to foreign investment in the region .
Solution: | UNK ### break out of tirana jail |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational questions and answers about the paragraph, say whether the passage contains sufficient information to answer the follow-up question. Say Yes if it is answerable; otherwise, say No. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.
Q: CONTEXT: You don't need to defrost it, you can add cold roux directly to a boiling liquid. To avoid lumps from the roux, most cooks suggest you either add cold roux to a hot sauce, or cold liquid to hot roux. If you heat the roux gradually with the liquid you may get lumps, and don't get a good impression of how much thickening is going on until it heats fully. <sep> Q: I like preparing a large quantity of Roux and pouring them in ice trays to keep them in the freezer. How would I defrost them?
A: | Yes |
Instructions: Classify the given news commentary into the language in which it is written in. There are 12 languages to classify the sentences into, 1) English, 2) French, 3) Arabic, 4) Czech, 5) German, 6) Spanish, 7) Dutch, 8) Portuguese, 9) Italian, 10) Zhuang, 11) Japanese, 12) Russian.
Input: Ne serait-ce donc pas paradoxal si l’alchimie financière permettait de démultiplier énormément la valeur d’un lingot\xa0?
Output: | French |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and you have to paraphrase it. The paraphrased sentence must have the same meaning as the input.
Q: رابطه اول جنسی چگونه احساس می شود؟
A: | وقتی برای اولین بار رابطه جنسی داشتید ، چه حسی داشتید؟ |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.
Input: Pero aquí falta algo, porque non creo que xente como Max Vision deba estar no cárcere.
Output: | Now I think we're missing a trick here, because I don't think people like Max Vision should be in jail. |
In this task, you are given a positive review and your task is to convert it to a negative review by making minimal changes. Avoid changing the context of the review.
Q: try anything on the menu and you will be glad you came in !
A: | i would not try anything on their menu |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.
Input: Ou, para ser máis exactos, como lavan a maioría das mulleres do mundo?
Output: | Or, to be more precise, how do most of the women in the world wash? |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
Q: And I am assuming when the problem is relatively straight forward, we kind of do it with each other.
A: | Y yo soy Si se asume que cuando el problema es relativamente sencillo, tipo de hacerlo con Uno al otro. |
The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Example: story : Honolulu is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is an unincorporated part of and the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The city is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major portal into the United States. The city is also a major hub for international business, military defense, as well as famously being host to a diverse variety of east-west and Pacific culture, cuisine, and traditions.
Honolulu is the most remote city of its size in the world and is the westernmost major U.S. city. For statistical purposes, the U.S. Census Bureau recognizes the approximate area commonly referred to as "City of Honolulu" (not to be confused with the "City and County") as a census county division (CCD). Honolulu is a major financial center of the islands and of the Pacific Ocean. The population of the city of Honolulu was 337,256 as of the 2010 census, while the Honolulu CCD was 390,738 and the population of the consolidated city and county was 953,207.
"Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port". The old name is said to be Kou, a district roughly encompassing the area from Nuuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street which is the heart of the present downtown district. The city has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845 and gained historical recognition following the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan near the city on December 7, 1941. question: What does Honolulu mean?
Example solution: sheltered harbor
Example explanation: This answer for the given question is based on the following sentence from the passage - "Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port" and this is answerable from the passage. So, it is a good answer.
Problem: story: A Texas teen who's been jailed more than four months for a Facebook comment he made during a video-game argument is finally getting a day in court that could let him go home.
Justin Carter, who was 18 when he was arrested, will appear in Comal County (Texas) District Court on Tuesday, July 16, for a bond hearing, according to his lawyer, Don Flanary.
Flanary told CNN he will argue to have Carter's $500,000 bond, which his family cannot afford to cover, reduced.
Flanary, who is working the case for free, met with Carter for the first time on Tuesday. He said Carter is not doing well, and his family says he has been placed on suicide watch.
"Justin is in bad shape and has suffered quite a bit of abuse while in jail," Flanary said in an e-mail. "We will likely bring out these issues at the bond hearing."
He did not elaborate on the type of abuse claimed by Carter, who is now 19.
In February, Carter and a friend were arguing on Facebook with someone else over the online video game "League of Legends."
His father told CNN that the other gamer called Justin crazy and his son responded with sarcasm.
According to court documents, Justin wrote, "I'm f***ed in the head alright. I think I'ma (sic) shoot up a kindergarten and watch the blood of the innocent rain down and eat the beating heart of one of them."
Jack Carter said his son followed the claim with "LOL" and "J/K" -- indicating that the comment wasn't serious. , question: what video game were they playing?
| Solution: "League of Legends." |
You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify whether the sentence is a question or not. Answer with Yes or No.
Example: I am feeling hungry so I would like to find a place to eat.
Example solution: No
Example explanation: The user is informing the intent, but not asking any question here
Problem: Are there any other restaurants?
| Solution: Yes |
Given the question: Manny had Bob Marley cranking on the stereo, his van was full of passengers, and the air conditioning was working after a long week of giving him trouble. The sun beat down on the wet-looking asphalt road that ran along the harbor, next to the concrete waterfront. It curved along in front of the brightly colored Dutch Colonial warehouses of Charlotte Amalie, which were now converted restaurants and jewel shops. Tourists in day-glo shirts and daubs of sunscreen rubbed over peeling skin crowded both sides of the waterfront road. Manny slowed somewhat, keeping an eye on them. On the sidewalk by the shops a tall black man stood by a food cart. The hand-painted wooden sign hanging from the cart's side had faded letters. The man wore a grand suit with tails, like an orchestra conductor, and a top hat perched on his shaved head. A cigar burned in his mouth. For a brief second he held Manny's attention. Then the food cart's owner stepped forward and the strangely dressed man disappeared. Manny looked at the other side of the road. A white girl with oval shaped sunglasses and pink leather pants stepped off the sidewalk into the road in front of his van. He slammed on the brakes, trying to dodge her, but the van couldn't respond that fast. Her ponytail flew up towards the windshield and her head struck the star-shaped hood ornament. She bounced along the asphalt. Manny weaved the van to a stop, with swearing from the passengers in the back. He opened the door and stepped out into the heat. Get up, stand up, the radio cried out, and that was what Manny hoped would happen. He hoped that she would at least just stir and be okay. But she just lay there. Where are the tourists standing? A. Around the girl on the asphalt B. Along the side of the road C. In front of the food cart D. not enough information
The answer is: | B |
Question: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what state is new england in Suggestion: Ca. 1910–1913
Answer: | False |
Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: (A) | The question is: Objects that are a few nanometers in size can be seen only with:
Options:
- (A) an electron microscope
- (B) refraction of light
- (C) matter vibrating
- (D) ultrasound
- (E) The bending of a ray of light
- (F) slight magnification
- (G) flashlights
- (H) lens
Step-by-step reasoning process: Viruses are so small that they can be seen only with an electron microscope. Viruses Viruses are very small, a few nanometers in size. Objects that are only a few nanometers in size can be seen only with an electron microscope.
|
Sentence: The Bacon Explosion comes from the United States where Barack Obama is the leader and Asian Americans live.
What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Bacon Explosion, country, United States; United States, leader, Barack Obama; United States, ethnicGroup, Asian Americans
Sentence: Abilene is part of Jones County, Texas and is located in the United States where the English language is spoken.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Abilene, Texas, isPartOf, Jones County, Texas; Jones County, Texas, country, United States; United States, language, English language
input question: Sentence: The Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio is in Mendrisio. It has 600 students and an academic staff of 100.
Structured data: Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio, city, Mendrisio; Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio, numberOfStudents, 600; Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio, academicStaffSize, 100
Sentence: The Polish Academy of Sciences serves Poland. What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Polish Academy of Sciences, regionServed, Poland
Sentence: Aaron Deer comes from Indianapolis, Indiana.
What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Aaron Deer, origin, Indianapolis; Aaron Deer, origin, Indiana
Sentence: House of Low Culture singer, Aaron Turner, could be described as a 'black metal music' performer. Death metal is a genre of black metal.
What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: | Aaron Turner, genre, Black metal; Aaron Turner, associatedBand/associatedMusicalArtist, House of Low Culture; Aaron Turner, instrument, Singing; Black metal, musicFusionGenre, Death metal |
Question: Given the below context: Set in New York City, Candy Mountain tells the tale of a struggling guitarist named Julius. After he promises a rock star he can find an elusive guitar maker and acquire his valuable products, he sets off on a quest to Canada to find the legendary Elmore Silk, in order to strike a deal with him. Along his journey via T-Bird, Volkswagen, and hitchhiking, he experiences a series of encounters and misadventures with those who claim to have known the reclusive Silk. Each encounter provides him with valuable insight into the kind of man Silk is, and his journey is filled with "musicians playing small roles: David Johanson as the star who wants to buy up the guitars, Tom Waits as Elmore's middle-class brother, Joe Strummer as a punk, Dr. John as Elmore's cranky son-in-law, Leon Redbone as one-half of a peculiar Canadian family who enjoy imprisoning passers-by". As he ventures further North, and reaches Canada, he is finally in the presence of the famous guitarist he had been searching for. Once he meets Silk, he is faced with the realization that financial gain is nothing compared to the development of one's artistic ability. Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: | Candy Mountain |
Given an abstract of a paper, generate a title for this paper such that conveys the key focus of the paper.
Example input: Abstract: Some patients converted from ventricular fibrillation to organized rhythms by defibrillation-trained ambulance technicians (EMT-Ds) will refibrillate before hospital arrival. The authors analyzed 271 cases of ventricular fibrillation managed by EMT-Ds working without paramedic back-up. Of 111 patients initially converted to organized rhythms, 19 (17%) refibrillated, 11 (58%) of whom were reconverted to perfusing rhythms, including nine of 11 (82%) who had spontaneous pulses prior to refibrillation. Among patients initially converted to organized rhythms, hospital admission rates were lower for patients who refibrillated than for patients who did not(53% versus 76%, P = NS), although discharge rates were virtually identical (37% and 35%, respectively). Scene-to-hospital transport times were not predictively associated with either the frequency of refibrillation or patient outcome. Defibrillation-trained EMTs can effectively manage refibrillation with additional shocks and are not at a significant disadvantage when paramedic back-up is not available.
Example output: Refibrillation managed by EMT-Ds
Example explanation: The abstract is about refibrillation and it is also mentioned in the abstract that it is managed by EMT-Ds. So it is an apt title.
Q: Abstract: A three-year review of toxicology data from medical examiner autopsies in Pima County, Arizona, has demonstrated that cocaine has rapidly become a leading substance of abuse, second only to alcohol in the frequency of drugs detected by toxicologic analysis of all suspicious deaths, motor vehicle accident fatalities, homicides, and suicides. Gastric contents and urine were analyzed by thin-layer chromatography, and nasal swabs, blood, and urine were tested for the combination of cocaine and its metabolite benzoylecgonine by quantitative radioimmunoassay. A total of seventy-two deaths in Pima County from 1982 to 1984 have involved cocaine. Seventy percent of these have occurred in the last fifteen months. Marked variation in the individual response to cocaine compared to the blood concentration of cocaine/metabolite was noted.
A: | Cocaine-related deaths in Pima County, Arizona, 1982-1984. |
Question: Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: Who plans to sign Johnny Burns to a long-term contract? Mrs Baring, a businesswoman and patron of classical music, has arranged for a celebrated Eastern Bloc musician, Spolenski, to play in a series of concerts in Britain. However, she is aware that she is on the brink of bankruptcy and the Spolenski tour offers a final chance to save her finances. Johnny Burns, an aspiring singer is hanging around a music shop he frequents when he spot Mrs Baring's daughter, Joanna. Enraptured he pretends to be a piano-tuner and goes round to her house to help prepare the piano for a party held in Spolenksi's honour. Later, when Mrs Baring is short of a butler he offers his services and is so successful at his duties that he is taken on in a more permanent basis. He slowly begins to bond and court Joanna while doing his best to conceal his love of popular, modern music from Mrs Baring who is resolutely opposed to it and has forbidden her daughter to listen to it. Her financial problems continue to mount up and her phone is cut due to unpaid bills. Burns' friend and agent, Freddy, meanwhile has secured him an audition with Greenslade, a major popular record label, who are impressed with his performance. Convinced he is going to be a major star, they make plans to sign him up on a long-term contract. Burn's first demand of Greenslade is for money to pay for Mrs Baring's telephone to be restored. Mrs Baring is relieved by this gesture, but believes the money came from one of her other friends rather than Burns.
Answer: | Greenslade |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
See one example below:
Problem: And the sun runs his course for a period determined for him: that is the decree of (Him), the Exalted in Might, the All-Knowing.
Solution: و خورشید [نیز برای آنان نشانهای از قدرت ماست] که همواره به سوی قرارگاهش حرکت میکند. این اندازه گیری توانای شکست ناپذیر و داناست،
Explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.
Problem: They will reply: "Nay, ye yourselves had no Faith!
Solution: | میگویند: [ما را تقصیری نیست] بلکه خود شما اهل ایمان نبودید، |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Spanish language. Your task is to translate the Spanish sentence into the English language.
Input: ¿Qué relación existe entre turbidimetría y nefelometría?
Output: | What is the relationship between turbidimetry and nephelometry? |
Subsets and Splits