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Teacher: You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School.
Subject : Isaac Nicola
Relation : place of birth
Solution: What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?
Reason: Here the question is generated on Isaac Nicola Romero who is the subject and the relation of question to the context is about the place of birth of Isaac Nicola Romero. Hence generated question is correct
Now, solve this instance: Context : The November 2011 Myanmar earthquake was a magnitude 5.9 (Mw) moderate earthquake epicentered at Myanmar, about 130 km east of Manipur capital Imphal, India, on 21 November 2011 at 09:45 local time.
Subject : November 2011 Myanmar earthquake
Relation : point in time
Student: | What was the date of November 2011 Myanmar earthquake? |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
وفادار .
allegiant .
نورما کي .
norma who .
اون اصلا جالب نيست .
| hes not funny at all .
|
Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Q: Paragraph: "Ed Stafford of Leicestershire, England walks in between trees as he walks through the Amazon jungle in Brazil in this undated handout photo. Former British army captain Stafford became on Monday the first known person to walk from the origin of the Amazon river, the world's second-longest river, to its mouth, after withstanding ""50,000"" mosquito bites, scorpion attacks and skin disease in his 859 day odyssey. REUTERS/Handout Ed Stafford, a 34-year-old from Leicestershire, England, dived into the Atlantic Ocean after taking 859 days to walk the length of the world’s second-longest river, starting at the peak of Mount Mismi in Peru in April 2008. “It’s just phenomenal to be here at the end of the journey after 2-1/2 years slogging our way through the jungle,” he told Reuters after arriving at the beach about 90 miles northeast of the Brazilian city of Belem. “It was really difficult to envisage how this was going to feel and I’m completely overwhelmed.” Stafford briefly collapsed from exhaustion with only 52 miles of the 6,000-mile journey to go, passing out by the roadside after breaking out in a rash. “I feel slightly humbled that my system just decided to shut down so close to the finish,” he wrote on his blog at www.walkingtheamazon.com. Stafford has aimed to use the walk to raise awareness about the threats to the Amazon rain forest and its people, using a portable satellite video to blog about his trek. He had planned to complete the walk in about a year, but the journey was prolonged by floods that forced him to walk a roundabout route that was 2,000 miles longer than the 4,000-mile (6,400-km) length of the Amazon, which is exceeded in length only by Africa’s Nile river. He began the journey with fellow British adventurer Luke Collyer, but the pair had a falling out early in the trek and Stafford continued alone. He was joined in July 2008 by a Peruvian forestry worker, Gadiel Cho Sanchez Rivera, who pledged to walk with him for five days and has been with him on the walk ever since. A statement from Stafford’s media team said that the Briton had been: “wrongly accused of murder on two separate occasions, been imprisoned, had concrete stuffed in his mouth by hostile tribes people, been chased by Ashaninka Indians with bows and arrows, been stung by hundreds of wasps and watched as his guide ‘Cho’ removed a botfly from Ed’s head with superglue and a tree spine.” It said he had endured “50,000” mosquito bites, lived on a diet of piranha fish, rice and beans, and dodged a variety of snakes, electric eels, scorpions, and ants, as well as contracting a skin-disfiguring disease. Famed British explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes was quoted as saying in the statement that Stafford’s feat was “truly extraordinary.” “No one has ever done this before and the pundits considered the route impossible,” he said." Claim: British man becomes first to walk Amazon length.
A: A former British army captain became on Monday the first known person to walk from the origin of the Amazon river to its mouth, after enduring “50,000” mosquito bites, attacks by hostile Indians and tropical disease in his nearly 2-1/2 year odyssey.
****
Q: Paragraph: In its latest “report card,” the American College of Emergency Physicians said such reduced access earned the nation a “D+” — that’s down from the overall “C-“ grade from the group’s last report in 2009. Shortages and reduced hospital capacity make it more difficult to access emergency care, the group said. It also warned about the impact on disaster preparedness. While the report does not measure the actual quality of care provided, it does offer a snapshot of national and state policies affecting emergency medicine as seen by providers. Washington, D.C., was ranked the highest in the report, earning a “B-“ grade, while Wyoming ranked last and was the only state to earn an overall failing grade of “F.” The group’s task force looked at scores of measure in five major categories — access to care, quality and patient safety, liability, injury prevention and disaster preparedness — and relied on data from the Centers for Disease Control and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, among others. The report comes just as the Affordable Care Act, known as Obamacare, comes into full effect this year. The 2010 law aims to expand access to health insurance and reduce the nation’s healthcare costs, but it has become a political flashpoint amid a troubled rollout of the federal insurance exchange website. While the physician’s report does not factor in all of the effects of the law — its grades are based on data from early 2013 — emergency rooms could be used even more as more Americans gain insurance coverage under Obamacare, it said. Some health experts have predicted that increasing the number of insured patients should reduce pressure on hospital emergency rooms because access to regular doctor care will improve, something that is hoped would prevent chronic conditions from spiraling out of control or help catch other problems before they worsen. But insurance coverage could also lead those who might have held off going to the emergency room to seek care, said Jon Mark Hirshon, an emergency medicine doctor and researcher at the University of Maryland who oversaw the group’s report card. Newly insured people also may have a hard time finding a regular doctor who accepts their plan, he said. “On top of that, emergency departments are open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. If I have a primary care provider but it’s 9 o’clock at night on a Friday and they’re closed, then people come to the emergency department,” Hirshon told Reuters. The group is asking for congressional hearings to probe whether the law puts “additional strains” on emergency rooms. Already, beds for patients have fallen from a rate of 358 per 100,000 people four years ago to about 330 beds per 100,000 people now, the report said. Wait times have increased to a median of 4.5 hours compared to four hours in 2009. Despite the dismal U.S. grade given by the group, it noted that policies and infrastructure varied widely by state. States with the best emergency care include Massachusetts, Maine, Nebraska and Colorado, while Kentucky, Montana, New Mexico and Arizona rounded out the bottom, just above Wyoming. States are also still grappling with the uninsured. By law, hospitals must provide emergency care regardless of patients’ ability to pay. Under Obamacare, states can expand access to Medicaid, the federal-state health insurance plan for the poor. Data shows that Medicaid patients use emergency rooms as much as other insured patients, but several recent studies have shown that Medicaid patients utilize them more than the uninsured. One study this month showed Oregon patients given Medicaid through a lottery increased their emergency room use by 40 percent compared to those not offered Medicaid. “We have to be leaner and more efficient, but it just becomes more and more challenging,” Hirshon said. Claim: Doctors say pressure on ERs may rise, give U.S. failing grade.
A: People seeking urgent medical could face longer wait times and other challenges as demand increases under Obamacare, U.S. emergency doctors said in a report on Thursday that gives the nation’s emergency infrastructure a near failing grade.
****
Q: Paragraph: "As he asked Philadelphia City Council to consider a $300 million investment in the city’s parks and recreation centers, Mayor Jim Kenney told a success story. During his budget address in council chambers last week, the first-year mayor said that when the city and the Fairmount Park Conservancy invested $5 million in Hunting Park, ""crime went down 89 percent within a half mile radius of the park over the next three years."" That seemed like a huge drop in a high-crime area of the city, so we decided to check out the claim. The Kenney administration said it got the statistic from a Dickinson College study conducted in conjunction with Philadelphia Police and the Fairmount Park Conservancy, a nonprofit that leads capital projects and programming across 10,200 acres of Fairmount Park and 100 neighborhood parks throughout the city. Meg Holscher, the Conservancy’s senior director of development, said the 87-acre Hunting Park in North Philadelphia was identified in 2008 as an area of development because of how close it was to a high number of families. At the time, prostitution and drug trade were common in and around the park. After community meetings and input from neighbors, the Conservancy -- along with the Philadelphia Department of Parks and Recreation -- presented a master plan for the park in October 2009 that outlined two new playgrounds, a community garden and farmers market, new tennis courts and youth tennis programming, as well as a renovated football and soccer field. One of the most visible changes, though, was 64 lights placed around the park, which Holscher said residents wanted to curb illegal activity and violence. ""This project for us was a little bit of a game changer,"" she said. ""We’ve started to look at parks and how they are tied to healthy eating, healthy living and violence prevention."" Holscher said the $4.5 million Hunting Park capital projects and programming was funded through both public and private funds. In addition to that, another $500,000 was added through grants and corporate donations, bringing the total amount for phase one of the revitalization to some $5 million. After efforts to spruce up the park started in 2010, Conservancy staff started hearing from community members that it seemed like crime in the area had slowed, but an analysis wasn’t completed until 2014. That year, Amanda Vandenburg, then a researcher at Dickinson College in Carlisle, was interested in how parks influence communities. Vandenburg said she analyzed public data from the Philadelphia Police Department and charted crime statistics from 2006, before the revitalization efforts began, through 2013, when the first phase of the project had wrapped up. The data included both part I crimes (violent crimes like homicide, rape and aggravated assault) and part II crimes (like simple assault, prostitution, drug possession and other non-violent offenses.) She mapped instances of crime from inside and a half-mile buffer around the park, and found that there was a spike in crime between 2006 and 2007. After that point, crime began decreasing in 2008 citywide as police enforcement efforts in Philadelphia changed under a new mayoral administration. But crime continued to go down near Hunting Park. Between 2009 and 2013, ""there was an 89 percent drop in the number of crimes,"" according to Vandenburg’s study. Rape and theft from vehicle crime incidents increased over that time period, but other crimes decreased, including prostitution and drug use. Vandenburg also conducted a ""hot spot"" analysis that showed areas predicted to have the highest amounts of crime were closer to and in the park in 2009 and moved away from the park by 2013. While she said the revitalization of Hunting Park can’t be attributed as the only reason for a decrease in crime in the immediate area, the data does support the theory that illegal activity in the area decreased as the park was improved. Our Ruling Kenney used the efforts in Hunting Park as an example of why City Council should authorize more funds to revitalize parks and recreation centers throughout the city. He said ""when the city and the Fairmount Park Conservancy invested $5 million in Hunting Park, crime went down 89 percent within a half mile radius of the park over the next three years."" The Fairmount Park Conservancy confirmed that it -- along with the city and private donors -- invested about $5 million in revitalizing the park. Vandenburg, who conducted the study, said crime did in fact drop by 89 percent within a half-mile radius over the next three years. We rule the claim ." Claim: When the City and the Fairmount Park Conservancy invested $5 million in Hunting Park, crime went down 89 percent within a half mile radius of the park over the next three years.
A: | "Kenney used the efforts in Hunting Park as an example of why City Council should authorize more funds to revitalize parks and recreation centers throughout the city. He said ""when the city and the Fairmount Park Conservancy invested $5 million in Hunting Park, crime went down 89 percent within a half mile radius of the park over the next three years."" The Fairmount Park Conservancy confirmed that it -- along with the city and private donors -- invested about $5 million in revitalizing the park. Vandenburg, who conducted the study, said crime did in fact drop by 89 percent within a half-mile radius over the next three years. We rule the claim True."
****
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Vietnamese. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
PROBLEM: Cô gái mất kiểm soát chiếc xe đạp của mình.
(1)Cô buông tay lái.(2)Cô đâm vào một hàng rào.
SOLUTION: 2
PROBLEM: Cô gái chọc quê cậu bé.
(1)Cô sống kế nhà cậu.(2)Cô đã phải lòng cậu.
SOLUTION: 2
PROBLEM: Quần áo của cậu bé đã ướt sũng.
(1)Cậu trèo ra khỏi bể bơi.(2)Cậu ngã xuống bể.
SOLUTION: | 2
|
What is it called when a reproduction of an original movie is made? A. reproduction B. junior C. copy D. derivative E. remake The best answer is
| E |
In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words.
As the education fees are becoming more expensive, more students apply for scholarships. Consequently, hundreds and even thousands of applications need to be handled by the sponsor. To solve the problems, some alternatives based on several attributes (criteria) need to be selected. In order to make a decision on such fuzzy problems, Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making (FMDAM) can be applied. In this study, Unified Modeling Language (UML) in FMADM with TOPSIS and Weighted Product (WP) methods is applied to select the candidates for academic and non-academic scholarships at Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga. Data used were a crisp and fuzzy data. The results show that TOPSIS and Weighted Product FMADM methods can be used to select the most suitable candidates to receive the scholarships since the preference values applied in this method can show applicants with the highest eligibility. Keyword: Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making, TOPSIS, Weighted Product, Scholarship
A Fuzzy Topsis Multiple-Attribute Decision Making for Scholarship Selection
Normalized graph cut (NGC) has become a popular research topic due to its wide applications in a large variety of areas like machine learning and very large scale integration (VLSI) circuit design. Most of traditional NGC methods are based on pairwise relationships (similarities). However, in real-world applications relationships among the vertices (objects) may be more complex than pairwise, which are typically represented as hyperedges in hypergraphs. Thus, normalized hypergraph cut (NHC) has attracted more and more attention. Existing NHC methods cannot achieve satisfactory performance in real applications. In this paper, we propose a novel relaxation approach, which is called relaxed NHC (RNHC), to solve the NHC problem. Our model is defined as an optimization problem on the Stiefel manifold. To solve this problem, we resort to the Cayley transformation to devise a feasible learning algorithm. Experimental results on a set of large hypergraph benchmarks for clustering and partitioning in VLSI domain show that RNHC can outperform the state-of-the-art methods.
A New Relaxation Approach to Normalized Hypergraph Cut
In current perception systems applied to the rebuilding of the environment for intelligent vehicles, the part reserved to object association for the tracking is increasingly significant. This allows firstly to follow the objects temporal evolution and secondly to increase the reliability of environment perception. We propose in this communication the development of a multi objects association algorithm with ambiguity removal entering into the design of such a dynamic perception system for intelligent vehicles. This algorithm uses the belief theory and data modelling with fuzzy mathematics in order to be able to handle inaccurate as well as uncertain information due to imperfect sensors. These theories also allow the fusion of numerical as well as symbolic data. We develop in this article the problem of matching between known and perceived objects. This makes it possible to update a dynamic environment map for a vehicle. The belief theory will enable us to quantify the belief in the association of each perceived object with each known object. Conflicts can appear in the case of object appearance or disappearance, or in the case of a confused situation or bad perception. These conflicts are removed or solved using an assignment algorithm, giving a solution called the « best » and so ensuring the tracking of some objects present in our environment.
| Multi-objects association in perception of dynamical situation
|
gluten-free pizza crust. brand: proceli gluten - without milk order many kinds of international pastas, flour ..
Make this proper case | Gluten-free pizza crust. Brand: Proceli Gluten - without milk Order many kinds of international pastas, flour .. |
The collaborative process between me and Claire Bridge has been good so far. Upon finding out her email address we had a brief email exchange culminating in me sending her a list of potential questions for the interview. Claire quite liked a lot of the questions, but overall there were too many, so we proceeded to reduce the number of questions to six main questions. These questions would then form the basis of the artist portrait, with an attempt to limit answers to no more than a minute, so little had to be cut for the final edit. The six questions we arrived at are as follows: How would you define creativity? What does it mean to you to be an artist? Do you feel a painting or piece of art can house an energy/a feeling from the original artist? Do you feel that your own works house this energy? Change and transformation are recurrent themes in your work. What are you exploring and why do these fascinate you? And recently we saw a change in your medium too, incorporating video works and photography. You seem to draw on many influences in your work, from quantum physics, astrophysics, to environmental ecology, psychology, philosophy and metaphysics. With titles like “Dark Matter”, “Touching Infinity”, “We are made of Stars”, “Rising tides” and “A drop in the ocean” or “Alchemy”. Can you tell us something more about the convergence of these ideas and influences? What continues to motivate and inspire you as an artist? We both felt these questions addressed the initial topic of exploring creativity, explored why Claire became an artist, gives insight into Claire’s work and practise and looks toward the future of Claire’s practice. After refining the questions, we proceeded to organise a day to film, which will be on the 16th September. Hopefully if all goes well we will both have an artist portrait that lives up to our expectations. Question: What will the author do after the interview on the 16th? === The answer to the above question is
edit the video and create an artists portrait
--
Yes I had. In a domestic violence case (in which I was the accused, but by God I was innocent) with my ex girlfriend, the lawyer whom I hired and paid his dues, openly played a wheeling and dealing game for two and a half years with the prosecutor and had mercilessly thrown me in front of the prosecutor. My ex girlfriend was sexually abused by her own uncles at the age of 5 to 9, had a lot of illusions and psychological problems, along with Bi-Polar Disorder, however, dispite my requests, she never had ever visited a psychologist or psychiatrist in her then 24 years of lifetime, fearing she would be forced to unveil the uncles’ child sexual abuse act and this would cause her dismissal from her immediate family. Although I mentioned this to my “so called” lawyer, he refused to mention her unstable psychological condition in the court. I believe by doing so, he also committed a crime by preventing a child sexual abuse case go unveiled. After all these and after having me pushed into loosing my otherwise strong case, I was sentenced with restriction order to my own home, loosing all I had paid for it, loosing my stuff inside home, aforced probation and a forced domestic violence course for no good reason, my so called bloody lawyer also sent to the court a paper indicating that I owed to him and never had paid his dues. Disgusting wheeling and dealing quite often happen between such disgusting lawyers and greedy, heartless prosecutors; unfortunately! My psychologist friend at the time said, “If you are in Illinois, in Champaign County and you have a penis, you are already accepted as guilty by birth to start with dude”. They say “Sharks wouldn't attack and eat Lawyers after a ship sunk”. Why? It's professional courtesy! Question: why was the man told to plead guilty? === The answer to the above question is
wheeling and dealing between lawyers
--
WASHINGTON — Legal experts cast doubt Tuesday on a list of questions the special counsel purportedly wants to ask President Donald Trump, saying they would expect the veteran prosecutor to ask more and more pointed questions. The New York Times published the list of 44 questions it said special counsel Robert Mueller plans to pose to Trump as part of his investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election. The newspaper reported that the list was compiled by Trump's lawyers based on questions that were read to them by special counsel investigators. The largely open-ended questions range from queries about Trump's firing of former national security adviser Michael Flynn and former FBI director James Comey, to general inquiries into what Trump knew about alleged coordination between his 2016 presidential campaign and Russia. While the list reflects the general line of questioning the special counsel's investigation is believed to be focused on, legal experts said the questions published are not what Mueller — or any prosecutor for that matter — would ask an interview subject. "It doesn't sound like questions that a prosecutor would typically ask, unless it was just a very general information-gathering type of inquiry, and they'd not limit themselves to only those question and reserve the right to ask follow-up questions," said Eric Jaso, a partner at the Spiro Harrison law firm who served as an associate independent counsel during the Whitewater investigation of former President Bill Clinton. The questions, Jaso said, were likely written by Trump's own lawyers, based on a conversation with the special counsel about topics he wants to query. "If Mr. Mueller is going to interview the president, I suspect that he's going to ask rather pointed questions rather than having questions that would allow the president to basically give a narrative and potentially go far afield from the topics that they're trying to focus on," Jaso said. Paul Rosenzweig, an adjunct professor at the George Washington School of Law... Question: Who thinks the list of questions for trump are a joke? === The answer to the above question is
legal experts
--
PAUL Reynolds doodled idly on a bar napkin as he sipped at his margarita. All around him tourists of every size and shape were donning paper pirate hats and plastic eye patches. They were part of a relatively new Key West tradition called the Booty Hunt - a glorified bar crawl where participants followed a "treasure map" that led them from bar to bar, with occasional stops in private homes, and where the chief treasure to be found was the pleasure of being surrounded by fellow drunks and saying "Arrrr" a lot. Paul had participated a few times himself and was kind of embarrassed at how much fun it was. His pen drew a rough sketch of the crowd, although in his version they were actual pirates, in full dress with real swords and pistols and parrots. He took another sip and glanced around the bar, wondering where his drinking companion had gotten to. It was still early - just an hour or so after sunset, and Crooked Pete's was only half full. Located on Simonton, a block off the tourist-choked sidewalks of Duval Street, the bar hadn't hit its stride for the evening yet. The real crowd and the regulars would come later, once they had gotten a bite to eat and were ready for some serious, cheap drinking. He saw his friend Sandee emerge - finally - from the bathroom, smiling at Paul from across the bar while maneuvering through the gaggle of barhopping buccaneers. Thick, cascading black curls complemented Sandee's black sequined mini-dress that clung to every slim curve and emphasized shapely breasts. Sandee winked at one of the tourists, blowing the man a kiss as he ogled in naked admiration. "Did you miss me?" Sandee asked, sitting down beside Paul. "Of course," Paul replied, sliding another margarita to Sandee. "But your drink missed you more. All your ice is melting." "Oh, the poor darlings," Sandee cooed, licking the salt on the rim suggestively before taking a long swallow that emptied a third of the contents. Question: Right after the end of this story === The answer to the above question is
| Paul and Sandee will have more drinks.
-- |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Q: The advert was meant to be shown only once but was turned into a campaign.
A: 広告は一度だけ放映されるはずだったが、キャンペーンにも使われるようになった。
****
Q: "Watch out for food from supermarkets especially from the towns of Ba, Nadi, Sigatoka and Rakiraki."
A: 「スーパーマーケットからの食物、特にバ、ナンディ、シガトカ、ラキラキの町からの食物がないか気を付けて下さい。」
****
Q: From that point is looked ominous for Davetalevu as the Vipers began to find openings in nearly every move and only passionate defence keeping the Vipers at bay from further scoring, finishing the first half 5-0.
A: | この時点からVipersがほぼ動くたびに好機を狙い始めるにつれて、Davetalevuには悪い流れが見られ、情熱的なディフェンスのみでViperｓの更なる得点を食い止め、前半5-0で終了した。
****
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You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
[EX Q]: Sentence: John is flying across the country in a plane. Janet is walking across town. Question: Who is likely to have gone further after an hour?
[EX A]: John
[EX Q]: Sentence: A 45 year-old woman and a 21 year-old baseball player are throwing baseballs in the field. They have to go get each ball that they throw. Question: Who will have to walk the shortest distance to get their balls?
[EX A]: The 45 year-old
[EX Q]: Sentence: After John threw an item into a black trash bag, he noticed the item had ripped a hole in the bag. The next day, he threw a similar item into a white trash bag, and noticed that it didn't tear a hole. Question: What trash bag is likely made of thicker material?
[EX A]: | white trash bag
|
This question has options. Is the word "recognition" used in the same way in the following two sentences?
He was unable to make his motion because he couldn't get recognition by the chairman.
Increasing recognition that diabetes frequently coexists with other chronic diseases.
Possible answers: (I). different meanings (II). the same meaning | (I). |
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the physics. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Example Input: Problem: town m town n town o town p town q town r ; town a town b town c town d town e town f in the table above , what is the least number of table entries that are needed to show the mileage between each town and each of the other 5 towns ?
Options: a ) 11 , b ) 12 , c ) 13 , d ) 14 , e ) 15
Example Output: e
Example Input: Problem: a car gets 40 kilometers per gallon of gasoline . how many gallons of gasoline would the car need to travel 210 kilometers ?
Options: a ) 8.25 gallons , b ) 7.5 gallons , c ) 6.55 gallons , d ) 5.25 gallons , e ) 4.5 gallons
Example Output: d
Example Input: Problem: what is the least number of square tiles required to pave the floor of a room 10 m 17 cm long and 9 m 9 cm broad ?
Options: a ) 724 , b ) 804 , c ) 11413 , d ) 844 , e ) none
Example Output: | c
|
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
If you are a high school senior graduating and looking to enter college in 2006, you will take the new exam. The biggest change to the SAT will be the introduction of a new writing section. The writing section will consist of two parts: an essay and a multiple-choice section. Students will be given 25 minutes to respond to a prompt and construct a well-organized essay that effectively deals with the task. The essay question may require students to complete a statement, to react to a quote, or to agree or disagree with a point of view. In any case, a good essay will support the chosen position with specific reasons and examples from literature, history, art, science, current affairs, or even a student's own experiences. Essays will be scored based on the procedures for the current SAT II: Writing Test. Essays will be graded by two independent readers On a scale of 1~6, and their two scores will be combined to form an essay subscore that ranges from 2 to 12. Should the readers' scores vary by more than 2 points, a third reader will score the essay; The readers will be high school teachers and college professors who teach composition. To ensure that essays will be scored in a timely manner, they will be scanned and made available to readers on the Internet for grading purpose. The writing section will also include multiple-choice grammar and usage questions. Some of these questions will call upon students to improve given sentences and paragraphs. Others will present students with sentences and require them to identify mistakes in diction , grammar, sentence construction, subject-verb agreement, proper word usage. The highest possible score on the new writing section will be 800. Scores on the essay and multiple-choice section will be combined to produce a single score. A writing subscore will also be assigned. The highest possible scores on the Critical Reading and Math sections will remain 800 each, making 2,400 a perfect score on the new SAT. | Which parts are included in the writing section of SAT according to the passage? |
Question: Taylor was celebrating his first Christmas in his new house and couldn't wait to put in a tree. Given the context: How would you describe Taylor?
OPTIONS:
- a fan of trees
- decorates cakes for a living
- loves Christmas
Answer: loves Christmas
Question: Remy spent the afternoon writing a story to give to their friend. Given the context: What does Remy need to do before this?
OPTIONS:
- wanted their friend to be happy
- ask their friend to tell them a story
- think of an idea
Answer: think of an idea
Question: Bailey was a baby who was learning to speak. Bailey turned a phrase. Given the context: Why did Bailey do this?
OPTIONS:
- speak full sentences
- mumble
- communicate
Answer: | communicate |
What happens next in this paragraph?
How to work in the usa as a canadian citizen
Qualify for an h-1b visa.
This type of visa is much sought after as it can be issued for full time or part time employment for individuals who possess a " specialty occupation ". A specialty occupation is a role that requires the skills of a professional.
Options:
- Typical workplace positions include estate planning, planning applications, sales training, training, customer service, hospitality, drama, marketing and customer service, and social work and communication. The part time job that is the most high end to a canadian citizen can actually be another great advantage over a canadian citizen.
- These skills, though generally less expensive than other careers for canadian citizens, are not covered by an h-1b visa, which is widely available. Complete the rest of the processing process.
- Be sure that you are qualified before you apply for the visa. Any work you do in the u.s.
- You should have at least a bachelor's degree or its equivalent, or relevant work experience. In addition, the process can be complicated and you may need an attorney to navigate the process. | You should have at least a bachelor's degree or its equivalent, or relevant work experience. In addition, the process can be complicated and you may need an attorney to navigate the process. |
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about the events that may happen before or after a certain event. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: The legitimization of gambling led to its increased legalization across the US.
Question: What happened after gambling was legalized?
Output: it got legalized throughout the usa.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: This aversion to war also led Einstein to befriend author Upton Sinclair and film star Charlie Chaplin, both noted for their pacifism.
Question: What happened after Einstein befriended the authors?
Output: they shared a lifelong friendship.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: She told them that she would help take care of the puppy, if she could have one.
Question: When could she get a puppy?
| Output: after her parents agreed.
|
This article: Amyntas III was forced to flee his kingdom in either 393 or 383 BC (based on conflicting accounts), owing to a massive invasion by the Illyrian Dardani led by Bardylis. The pretender to the throne Argaeus ruled in his absence, yet Amyntas III eventually returned to his kingdom with the aid of Thessalian allies. Amyntas III was also nearly overthrown by the forces of the Chalcidian city of Olynthos, but with the aid of Teleutias, brother of the Spartan king Agesilaus II, the Macedonians forced Olynthos to surrender and dissolve their Chalcidian League in 379 BC.Alexander II (r. 370 – 368 BC), son of Eurydice I and Amyntas III, succeeded his father and immediately invaded Thessaly to wage war against the tagus (supreme Thessalian military leader) Alexander of Pherae, capturing the city of Larissa. The Thessalians, desiring to remove both Alexander II and Alexander of Pherae as their overlords, appealed to Pelopidas of Thebes for aid; he succeeded in recapturing Larissa and, in the peace agreement arranged with Macedonia, received aristocratic hostages including Alexander II's brother and future king Philip II (r. 359–336 BC– ). When Alexander was assassinated by his brother-in-law Ptolemy of Aloros, the latter acted as an overbearing regent for Perdiccas III (r. 368 – 359 BC), younger brother of Alexander II, who eventually had Ptolemy executed when reaching the age of majority in 365 BC. The remainder of Perdiccas III's reign was marked by political stability and financial recovery. However, an Athenian invasion led by Timotheus, son of Conon, managed to capture Methone and Pydna, and an Illyrian invasion led by Bardylis succeeded in killing Perdiccas III and 4,000 Macedonian troops in battle. contains an answer for the question: What is the full name of the person that had Ptolemy of Aloros executed?, what is it ?
Ans: Perdiccas III
This article: Giovanni Battista Barbirolli was born in Southampton Row, Holborn, London, the second child and eldest son of an Italian father and a French mother. He was a British national from birth, and as Southampton Row is within the sound of Bow Bells, Barbirolli always regarded himself as a Cockney. His father, Lorenzo Barbirolli (1864–1929), was a Venetian violinist who had settled in London with his wife, Louise Marie, née Ribeyrol (1870–1962). Lorenzo and his father had played in the orchestra at La Scala, Milan, where they had taken part in the première of Otello in 1887. In London they played in West End theatre orchestras, principally that of the Empire, Leicester Square. The young Barbirolli began to play the violin when he was four, but soon changed to the cello. He later said that this was at the instigation of his grandfather who, exasperated at the child's habit of wandering around while practising the violin, bought him a small cello to stop him from "getting in everybody's way". His education at St. Clement Danes Grammar School overlapped, from 1910, with a scholarship at Trinity College of Music. As a Trinity student, he made his concert debut in a cello concerto in the Queen's Hall in 1911. The following year he won a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music, which he attended from 1912 to 1916, studying harmony, counterpoint and theory under Dr. J. B. McEwen and the cello with Herbert Walenn. In 1914 he was joint winner of the academy's Charles Rube Prize for ensemble playing, and in 1916 The Musical Times singled him out as "that excellent young 'cello player, Mr Giovanni Barbirolli." The principal of the Academy, Sir Alexander Mackenzie, had forbidden students to play the chamber music of Ravel, which he regarded as "a pernicious influence". Barbirolli was keenly interested in modern music, and he and three colleagues secretly rehearsed Ravel's String Quartet in the privacy of a men's lavatory in the Academy.From 1916 to 1918 Barbirolli was a freelance cellist in London. He recalled, "My first... contains an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person whose father was a Venetian violinist?, what is it ?
Ans: Barbirolli
This article: The second Anglican church in Sydney and now the oldest church building in the City of Sydney in continuous use for its original purpose since its consecration in February 1824. A part of the group of official buildings constructed for Governor Macquarie on the east side of Sydney which were an important element of Macquarie's town plan and improvements in Sydney. A building whose location was altered by the intervention of the British government's Commissioner of Enquiry, J T Bigge and whose completion was adversely affected by the administrative consequences of the recommendations of the Bigge Commission. An institution reflecting the association of government and religion in the colonial period and the role of the colonial chaplains in that establishment. The church in which the first Bishop of Australia, W G Broughton was installed in 1836 and the first church in which the Bishop regularly officiated. The church in which the first ordinations of Anglican clergy were held in Australia and classes held for the first theological college. For its role in education including the first attempt at kindergarten teaching in New South Wales. For the part played by the renovation of the building in 1900-1902 in a shift in attitude towards the retention of historic buildings and an appreciation of the church's architecture, despite the denigration in the later 19th century of the style of the building and its associations. For the important part played by the building in discussions of heritage, town planning and conservation generally.The place has a strong or special association with a person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history. St James' Church has strong associations with the life and work of: Architects, Francis Greenway, John Verge, Varney Parkes and John Hingeston Buckeridge. Artists Ethel Anderson and the Turramurra Painters, Norman Carter, David Wright and Leon Sadubin, Bishop William Grant Broughton and a long line of significant clergy who have... contains an answer for the question: What is the name of the church in which the first Bishop of Australia, W G Broughton was installed in 1836?, what is it ?
| Ans: St James' Church |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: (CNN) Sea Port Products Corp is voluntarily recalling a batch of its scallops after at least 206 people became sick with hepatitis A, prompting an investigation by the US Food and Drug Administration and Centers for Disease control and Prevention. The federal agencies are assisting the Hawaii Department of Health, which reported the cases on August 17. The cases are linked to raw scallops. Of those who contracted hepatitis A, 51 were hospitalized. All the cases involve adults. Hepatitis A is a liver disease that can cause severe stomach pains, dark jaundice and fatigue. If someone has a weak immune system it can also cause liver failure and death.The FDA and CDC are helping the Hawaii Department of Health investigate a hepatitis A outbreakSea Port Products Corp voluntarily recalled the scallops that were not meant for retail sale
Question:As with any question about food safety, the _ has an information line: 1-888-SAFEFOOD.
A: A
****
Q: A Texas hunter who is paying $350,000 (£235,000) to shoot a Black Rhino in Africa has been granted permission to import the animal's carcass to the U.S. as a trophy. Corey Knowlton sparked fury among animal rights activists after bidding for the right to shoot the animal at an auction held by the Dallas Safari Club last year. After news of the auction broke Mr Knowlton received death threats and has had to hire a private security team. Trophy: Texas big game hunter Corey Knowlton has been granted permission to bring the carcass of a Black Rhino back to the U.S.Corey Knowlton won right to kill the animal at an auction last yearBut he was waiting for permission to bring the carcass back to the U.S.150,000 people signed petition demanding his request should be deniedNamibia sells small number of Rhino-hunting licences every yearMoney is used to fund anti-poaching efforts under controversial scheme
Question:Prior to _'s poaching boom in the 1960s, the country had around 70,000 black rhinos.
A: Namibia
****
Q: (CNN) There's White Christmas. And then there's Whiteout Christmas. Erie, Pennsylvania, experienced the latter on Monday, when a total of 34 inches of snow fell on Christmas Day, blanketing the city and shattering the city's previous records for snowfall in a single day. The snowfall total was more than four times the city's previous all-time Christmas record of 8.1 inches, and it also broke the record for most snowfall in one day in the city's history, which was 20 inches on November 22, 1956. The snow didn't stop overnight, either. Erie picked up another 24.5 inches of snow on Tuesday, bringing the two-day tally to 58.5 inches. That is the highest two-day snowfall total in the entire state of Pennsylvania, according to the National Weather Service.A grand total of 62.9 inches of snow fell on Erie, Pennsylvania since Christmas EveMore snow is expected through Wednesday
Question:With fresh snow piled high, the dogs of _ seemed to enjoy the day.
A: | Erie
****
|
In this task, given a sentence in the Central Khmer language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
ទឹកជំនន់គឺបណ្តាលមកពីភ្លៀងខ្យល់ដ៏ខ្លាំងនៅថ្ងៃសៅរដែលបាននាំទឹកធ្លាក់ចូលជ្រលងភ្នំ។
The flooding was caused by a heavy rainstorm on Saturday which caused a wall of water to trigger down the gorge.
រដ្ឋាភិបាលបារាំងបានអនុវត្តច្បាប់ថ្មីដែលហាមឃាត់មិនឲ្យមានអត្តសញ្ញាណសាសនាច្បាស់លាស់នៅតាមសាលារដ្ឋឡើយ ដែលនេះជាការបោះជំហានមួយដែលត្រូវបានចាត់ទុកថាមានគោលដៅហាមឃាត់ចំពោះស្បៃរុំក្បាល ឬស្បៃបាំងមុខ ដែលជាសញ្ញានៃការគ្រប់គ្រងស្ត្រី។
The French government enacted a law prohibiting conspicuous religious symbols in government-operated schools, a move widely considered to be targeting the veil and scarf, which many consider a sign of subordination of females.
"ខ្ញុំកំពុងគិតថា គាត់បានឃើញនូវធាតុទាំងនោះ ហើយឆ្កែកំពុងលូរលឺសូរអ៊ូអរ ដែលគាត់ត្រូវដឹងថា គាត់នៅក្នុងស្ថានភាពគ្រោះថ្នាក់ដែលអាចត្រូវគេចាប់។"
| "I'm thinking he's dressed for the elements and the dogs are raising such a ruckus he must know he's in danger of being caught."
|
Given the fact that: The upper rock layers are much younger. Answer the question: The rocks that are on the surface of a volcano are young or old?
The answer to this question is: | young |
Definition: In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to criminal cases, your job is to give an answer to what the criminal's name is.
Input: 公诉机关指控，2011年至2012年间，被告人朱某某在负责经营被告单位融某公司、灏某公司业务期间，经沈某某（已判刑）介绍，在无真实业务往来的情况下，以支付发票面额一定比例费用的方式，为融某公司、灏某公司虚开得开票单位为上海XX企业发展有限公司（已判刑）的普通发票92份，票面金额共计人民币1320.5万元。其中，为融某公司××票面金额计709.8万元，为灏某公司××票面金额计610.7万元。上述发票均已分别由融某公司、灏某公司入账。2013年4月24日，被告人朱某某经电话通知，在接受公安人员询问时主动交代了上述犯罪事实。
Output: | 朱某某 |
Six weeks after arriving in the United States, Hassan Abduraheem takes a seat in the back pew of Tar Wallet Baptist Church. Tucked into the woods along a country road in rural Virginia, the church holds about 50 worshippers. On this cold November Sunday, Abduraheem and his family of eight noticeably increase the congregation's size. They do their best to follow the unfamiliar English of the old Baptist hymns, which are very familiar to their new neighbors. And they share the hymns from their former home — Sudan. Standing in a single line in front of the altar, the family fills the church with Arabic song. "Unbelievable," Abduraheem says repeatedly, as he describes his journey from a crowded prison cell in Sudan to a fixed-up house on the farm of his new pastor. "Unbelievable" seems like the only word that could describe the turn his life took, thanks to a Facebook post and a U.S. congressman. Abduraheem's work as a former pastor is not outlawed in his native Sudan, but Christians are a minority in a diverse country that has suffered through multiple civil wars. According to the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, there has been "an escalation in the Sudanese government's persecution of Christians,” since the 2011 secession of South Sudan. Abduraheem says his work was spreading the gospel; the Sudanese government accused him of espionage, and he was detained along with two other pastors in December 2015. "The first day when they took us to the prison, they beat us,” he says softly. Abduraheem was shifted from prison to prison. For five months, he wore the same clothes he was wearing when he was arrested. His eyes became damaged from the harsh prison light. Yet, despite constant interrogations, just two meals of beans a day and a tiny cell with barely enough room to sleep, he says the worst part of prison was not knowing. What has the Sudanese government been doing more of since 2011? - Persecuting more Christians living in Sudan - Freeing more Christians living in Sudan - not enough information - Giving equal rights to Christians living in Sudan
Persecuting more Christians living in Sudan
I married young, at 19, bright-eyed and hopeful, and in a few months, we will celebrate our 29th anniversary. Like all marriages, we have had our share of happy and sad, growing together as the years passed us by. My husband is my best friend, a wonderful father, a hard worker, a great provider, treats me like a queen, and loves me unconditionally. He is my soul mate in many ways. My husband is also gay. I had no idea when I married him. I was a virgin on our wedding night and had never had any type of physical relationship prior to my husband. Having nothing to compare it to, I thought our sexual intimacy was normal. It was fun, sexy, enjoyable. My husband was a giving partner, and I almost always experienced orgasm. But as the years went by, the frequency of our sexual activity became less. It was not unusual to go months without sex — not for lack of trying on my part. We rarely fought, but we would fight about the growing lack of intimacy. I often wondered what it was about me that made my husband not want to have sex with me. And then one day, shortly after our 25th anniversary, I found gay porn on his computer. At first he denied everything, but finally, through tears, he confessed that he’d had these same-sex attractions as long as he could remember. In his teens, a church counsellor had told him marriage would “cure” him. Feeling as though I had just been punched in the gut, I was heartbroken. I felt betrayed, confused, angry, sad, and yet, miraculously relieved. There was nothing wrong with me — I was just not his type. The emotions flew through me leaving my head and heart confused. What now? I loved this man with every fibre of my being. We had a good life together, sex aside, and had built a family. We were happy. I did not want a divorce and neither did he. What has been bothering the author? - Her marriage had to much fun - not enough information - Her marriage was very normal - Her husband had no passion for her hence their growing lack of intimacy
Her husband had no passion for her hence their growing lack of intimacy
Q: The office smelled like money. Brand new carpet, somebody's expensive perfume still hanging in the air. The chairs in the waiting room are leather and the copy machine has a million attachments and there's pictures on the wall that I don't know what they're supposed to be. Made me ashamed of the shirt I was wearing, the cuffs all frayed and some of the buttons don't match. The secretary is a knockout and I figure Dennis has got to be getting in her pants. Red hair and freckles and shiny skin that looks like she just got out of a hot shower. A smile like she really means it. My name was in the book and she showed me right on in. Dennis shook my hand and put me in a chair that was slings and tube steel. The calendar next to his desk had a ski scene on it. Behind him was solid books, law books all in the same binding, also some biographies and political stuff. "Too bad you couldn't make the reunion," Dennis said. "It was a hoot." "I just felt weird about it," I said. I still did. It looked like he wanted me to go on, so I said, "I knew there'd be a bunch of y'all there that had really made good, and I guess I...I don't know. Didn't want to have to make excuses." "Hard to believe it's been twenty years. You look good. I still wouldn't want to run into you in a dark alley, but you look fit. In shape." "I got weights in the garage, I try to work out. When you're my size you can go to hell pretty quick. You look like you're doing pretty good yourself." Charlene is always pointing to people on TV and talking about the way they dress. With Dennis I could see for the first time what she's talking about. The gray suit he had on looked like part of him, like it was alive. When I think about him in grungy sweats back at Thomas Jefferson High School, bent double from trying to run laps, it doesn't seem like the same guy. How did the narrator probably stayed in shape? - not enough information - He goes for runs around the park. - He worked out in his garage. - He is a football coach.
| A: He worked out in his garage. |
Biff wanted to watch a western movie. Biff also wanted to watch a movie in theaters. Westerns had lost favor with the public and none were showing. Biff decided to screen a classic western himself. OPTIONS:
- He enjoyed watching the western.
- Biff hated western movies.
A: He enjoyed watching the western.
John liked a girl at his work. He tried to get her attention by acting silly. She told him to grow up. John confesses he was trying to make her like him more. OPTIONS:
- John was happy about being rejected.
- The girl found this charming, and gave him a second chance.
A: The girl found this charming, and gave him a second chance.
Buck had lost his house and job. Ashamed, he sat on the road to panhandle. Then a woman approached him and told him about a shelter nearby. Buck, intrigued, went to the shelter right away. OPTIONS:
- Buck was angry that the woman would say something like that.
- Buck was glad that the woman helped him.
A: Buck was glad that the woman helped him.
Carla was worried that her daughter Ann was overextending herself. She'd seen her daughter's free time disappear with her new clubs. It all came to a head when Ann brought home a D on a test. Ann promised to work hard, begging to be allowed to stay in her club. OPTIONS:
- Carla told her daughter she needed to join more clubs.
- Ann's mom said her daughter could choose one club if she studied.
A: | Ann's mom said her daughter could choose one club if she studied. |
April 1, 2006 Walter died today. Found out this morning over breakfast. Suicide. Walter. I'm still trying to wrap my mind around it. Suicide. Walter wasn't suicidal. I know that, know it for a fact. But he is dead. Why? I am not foolish enough to suspect "foul play" as they say in the mystery stories. No one cares enough about a community college art teacher to murder him. But suicide? Something is wrong here. Very wrong. April 2, 2006 I didn't realize until this morning that yesterday was April Fools day. Some kind of sick joke? But that's not like Walter either. He was a little crazy, but not that kind of crazy. Still I keep half expecting to pick up my voice and hear his voice yell, "Gotcha!" But it is no joke. I know he is dead. (Later) Got a package today. From Walter. Scary considering what I wrote about expecting him to call. I can't express the chill I got when I saw his name on the label. A message from the dead. Surely it's not a good Omen. It's a painting. Or at least I think it is. The package is the right shape, and knowing Walter it seems likely, but...I haven't yet worked up the courage to open it yet. I'm afraid of what I might find. April 3, 2006 Went to the funeral today. Walter's wife, Martha, was in hysterics. Can't say I blame her. It was awkward being there seeing someone in the most vulnerable possible condition. I didn't know her that well. Walter and I rarely interacted outside of work, so I have very little knowledge of his personal life. Sylvia went up to her and hugged her even though she'd never met her before in her life. It must be something with women to be able to make that kind of spontaneous connection. I just shook her hand, and told her I was sorry. I don't make a habit of crying in public, but seeing her so shaken up brought tears to the edges of my eyes, and I did nothing to wipe them away. After five years of friendship it's the least Walter deserves of me. One other thing. The package. It's still sitting there in my study. Mocking me. That's how it feels anyway. Should... Question: Who did the author describe as "a little crazy?": === The answer to the above question is
Answer: Walter
Just minutes after Donald Trump fired Rex Tillerson on Tuesday, the president was blunt about his long-standing differences with his former secretary of state. “We disagreed on things,” Trump told reporters outside the White House, specifically pointing to friction over the Iran nuclear agreement. “I wanted to either break it or do something, and he felt a little bit differently,” Trump said. “We were really not thinking the same.” Trump reportedly had considered firing Tillerson for months. But the decision - and the abrupt way it was executed - represents a dramatic end to a strained relationship. Tillerson learned of his firing by an early-morning Trump tweet, according to Steve Goldstein, undersecretary of state. White House officials disputed that notion, and promptly fired Goldstein. The move left some of Trump's staunchest defenders with mixed feelings. “It’s all very Trumpian,” said James Carafano of the conservative Heritage Foundation, who helped staff the State Department as a member of Trump’s transition team. “When the president makes changes, he just abruptly makes them.” During his 14 months at the State Department, Tillerson had numerous policy differences with Trump - and the friction frequently played out in public. The animosity peaked in October, when news surfaced that Tillerson reportedly called Trump a “moron” following a July Pentagon meeting. Tillerson never explicitly denied the account. Tillerson also publicly disagreed with Trump’s decision to pull out of the Paris climate accord. He reportedly opposed Trump’s decision to move the U.S. embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. And Tillerson sometimes took a tougher stance than Trump on Russia — including this week, when he blamed Moscow for a suspected nerve agent attack in Britain. In return, Trump on numerous occasions publicly undermined his top diplomat, including in October when he tweeted Tillerson was “wasting his time” trying to negotiate with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. When Trump ultimately made his decision last week to... Question: How does Tillerson feel about Trump? === The answer to the above question is
Answer: He is not doing his work well
WASHINGTON — They called themselves "crusaders" for a reason. The three Kansas militiamen planned to blow up an apartment complex housing Somali refugees during the 2016 presidential election, unleashing what one of them called "Crusades 2.0." But their plan was foiled after their arrest just weeks before the election, highlighting the changing enemy list of a movement founded on the back of anti-government activism a generation ago. And with the election of a president whose policies many militia members support, the urge to confront the government appears to have lost some of its urgency. Instead of railing at the government, they have in recent years turned their venom against new-found foes: Muslims, immigrants, the Antifa. "Some of the militia groups have been refocusing their attention on secondary enemies for the movement," said Mark Pitcavage, who researches extremism at the Anti-Defamation League civil rights group. Often lumped together with other right-wing groups, the anti-government movement comes in different forms. There are the "preppers," so called because they stockpile water, food and other essentials in preparation for civil unrest. There are the "survivalists," people who learn skills to “live off the land” in case of a disaster. There are “sovereign citizens” such as the suspect in the recent shooting at a Waffle House in Tennessee who are opposed to paying taxes and believe they should decide which laws to follow. And then there are the militiamen who conduct regular military-style training to resist a government they see as engaged in a global plot to take away their guns and constitutional rights. The modern militia movement dates back to a series of events in the early 1990s, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center. Among them: the 1992 election of Democratic President Bill Clinton and an FBI attack the following year on the Branch Davidian compound in Waco, Texas, an event seen as "evidence of an out of control government willing to attack citizens." Under Clinton, the number... Question: When did the number of anti government groups in the US reach its peak? === The answer to the above question is
Answer: | after President Obama was elected |
Aktivita pepsinu v μmolech tyrosinu na 1 mg a za jednu minutu při 25 °C se vypočítá podle vzorce:
In English?
xxxxx
The pepsin activity, in µmoles, of tyrosine at 25 °C, per mg and per minute, is calculated by using the formula:
roku 2010 však situaci radikálně změnily.
In English?
xxxxx
the country until the events at the end of 2010 changed the outlook drastically.
Díky bohu, že mu tak nikdo nemusí doopravdy říkat.
In English?
xxxxx
| Well, thank god no one's gonna have to actually call him that. |
(Q).
Information: - S. S. Van Dine (also styled S.S. Van Dine) is the pseudonym used by American art critic Willard Huntington Wright (October 15, 1888 April 11, 1939) when he wrote detective novels. Wright was an important figure in avant-garde cultural circles in pre-World War I New York, and under the pseudonym (which he originally used to conceal his identity) he created the once immensely popular fictional detective Philo Vance, a sleuth and aesthete who first appeared in books in the 1920s, then in movies and on the radio. - Philo Vance is a fictional character featured in 12 crime novels written by S. S. Van Dine (the pen name of Willard Huntington Wright), published in the 1920s and 1930s. During that time, Vance was immensely popular in books, movies, and on the radio. He was portrayed as a stylish, even foppish dandy, a New York "bon vivant" possessing a highly intellectual bent. The novels were chronicled by his friend Van Dine (who appears as a kind of Dr. Watson figure in the books as well as being the author). - Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt. It is one of six civilizations to arise independently. Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3150 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh Narmer (commonly referred to as Menes). The history of ancient Egypt occurred in a series of stable kingdoms, separated by periods of relative instability known as Intermediate Periods: the Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age, the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age and the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age. - The Scarab Murder Case ( 1929 ) is a classic whodunit written by S. S. Van Dine . In this book , detective Philo Vance 's murder investigation takes place in a private home that doubles as a museum of Egyptology , and the solution depends in part on Vance 's extensive knowledge of Egyptian history and customs , which enable him to sort through suggestions of godly vengeance and reveal the misdirections perpetrated by the real murderer . - A pen name ("nom de plume", or "literary double") is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of his or her works in place of their "real" name. A pen name may be used to make the author's name more distinctive, to disguise his or her gender, to distance an author from some or all of his or her previous works, to protect the author from retribution for his or her writings, to combine more than one author into a single author, or for any of a number of reasons related to the marketing or aesthetic presentation of the work. The author's name may be known only to the publisher, or may come to be common knowledge. - Egyptology (from "Egypt" and Greek , "-logia". ) is the study of ancient Egyptian history, language, literature, religion, architecture and art from the 5th millennium BC until the end of its native religious practices in the 4th century AD. A practitioner of the discipline is an "Egyptologist". In Europe, particularly on the Continent, Egyptology is primarily regarded as being a philological discipline, while in North America it is often regarded as a branch of archaeology. 'the scarab murder case' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'author'? Choices: - one - willard huntington wright
(A).
willard huntington wright
(Q).
Information: - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - UK Athletics (UKA) is the governing body for the sport of athletics in the United Kingdom. It is responsible for overseeing the governance of athletics events in the UK as well as athletes, their development, and athletics officials. The organisation rebranded itself as British Athletics in 2013, although it remains legally known as UK Athletics, and continues to use the UK Athletics name in internal governance. - David Robert Moorcroft ( born 10 April 1953 ) is a former middle - distance and long - distance runner from England , and former world record holder for 5,000 metres . His athletic career spanned the late - 1970s and 1980s . He subsequently served as the Chief Executive of UK Athletics from 1997 to 2007 . He received an MBE in 1983 and an OBE in 1998 for services to British sport . Moorcroft is still the UK record holder for 3,000 metres . 'david moorcroft' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'sport'? Choices: - sport - sport of athletics - united kingdom
(A).
| sport of athletics |
Teacher:In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Following their Monday Night debacle in San Diego and subsequent videotaping scandal, the Broncos returned home for an interconference match against the St. Louis Rams. In the first quarter, the Broncos jumped out to a 10-0 lead, with a 4-yard touchdown run from running back Knowshon Moreno, followed by a 49-yard field goal by placekicker Matt Prater. The Rams responded, with quarterback Sam Bradford throwing a 36-yard touchdown pass to tight end Michael Hoomanawanui. In the second quarter, The Broncos took a 13-7 lead, with a 40-yard field goal by Prater. However, the Rams would reel off 26 unanswered points, starting off with a pair of touchdown passes from Bradford to tight end Billy Bajema—2 and 26 yards—the latter with a missed extra point, followed by a pair of field goals from placekicker Josh Brown—28 and 37 yards—before halftime. In the third quarter, the Rams continued their offensive onslaught, with a 1-yard touchdown run from running back Kenneth Darby, giving St. Louis a 33-13 lead. In the fourth quarter, the Broncos snapped the Rams' streak of 26 unanswered points, with quarterback Kyle Orton throwing a 41-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Brandon Lloyd, but the Rams responded with a 26-yard field goal from Brown. Trailing 36-20 with four minutes remaining, the Broncos tried to rally, with Orton throwing two touchdown passes—a 16-yarder to wide receiver Eddie Royal (with a failed two-point conversion attempt), followed by a 5-yarder to Lloyd, but the Broncos' rally attempt was cut short by the Rams' defense. With the loss, the Broncos matched their loss total from the previous two seasons.
Question: Which player scored the field goal nearest to 30 yards?
Student: | Brown |
How to make a peter pan hat<br>Get the materials you will need. Making your peter pan hat will be a whole lot simpler once you have everything laid out. [substeps] ½ a yard of green felt should be plenty of material to make a peter pan hat.
Can we draw the following conclusion?
The hat is very sturdy. | It's impossible to say |
According to the United States Census Bureau, New York County has a total area of 33.6 square miles (87 km), of which 22.8 square miles (59 km) is land and 10.8 square miles (28 km) (32 %) is water. The northern segment of Upper Manhattan represents a geographic panhandle. Manhattan Island is 22.7 square miles (59 km) in area, 13.4 miles (21.6 km) long and 2.3 miles (3.7 km) wide, at its widest (near 14th Street).
What is the length of manhattan new york? Let's have some stream of consciousness first. | To answer this question, we should know that: Manhattan Island is 22.7 square miles (59 km) in area, 13.4 miles (21.6 km) long and 2.3 miles (3.7 km) wide, at its widest (near 14th Street). So, the answer is 13.4 miles ( 21.6 km ). |
Q: In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to write a question that clarifies the given question in such a way that the generated question has one unique answer.
Which is the most powerful god in hinduism?
A: | Which is the most powerful god in Shakti hinduism? |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Indicate the presence of numerical data in the abstract (whether numerical data plays a key role in medical records), solely using the information from the abstract.
Example: Abstract: Some patients converted from ventricular fibrillation to organized rhythms by defibrillation - trained ambulance technicians(EMT - Ds) will refibrillate before hospital arrival.The authors analyzed 271 cases of ventricular fibrillation managed by EMT - Ds working without paramedic back - up.Of 111 patients initially converted to organized rhythms, 19(17%) refibrillated, 11(58%) of whom were reconverted to perfusing rhythms, including nine of 11(82%) who had spontaneous pulses prior to refibrillation.Among patients initially converted to organized rhythms, hospital admission rates were lower for patients who refibrillated than for patients who did not(53 % versus 76% , P = NS), although discharge rates were virtually identical(37 % and 35 % , respectively).Scene - to - hospital transport times were not predictively associated with either the frequency of refibrillation or patient outcome.Defibrillation - trained EMTs can effectively manage refibrillation with additional shocks and are not at a significant disadvantage when paramedic back - up is not available.
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data?
Output: Yes
As there are numerical figures and percentages (%), the answer is yes.
New input case for you: Abstract: A behavioural method of habit reversal, in combination with a hydrocortisone cream, was compared with the use of cream alone in the treatment of 17 patients with atopic dermatitis. The patients were assigned randomly to two groups, one of which received the combination treatment and the other regular ointment treatment. The patients' skin status was assessed before and after treatment, and the patients recorded their scratching during the study. Both groups improved, but the group which received habit-reversal therapy improved significantly more. A strong correlation was found between reduction in scratching and improvement in skin status.
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data?
Output: | Yes |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ਸਾਥੀਓ, ਸਾਲ 2022, ਦੇਸ਼ ਆਪਣੀ ਸੁਤੰਤਰਤਾ ਦੇ 75 ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਪੁਰਬ ਮਨਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਮੇਰਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਤਦ ਤੱਕ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਅਨੇਕ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਖੁਦ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਿਹਤਰੀਨ ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ‘ਤੇ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕਰ ਚੁੱਕੇ ਹੋਣਗੇ। ਮੇਰੀ ਤਾਕੀਦ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਸਾਲ 2022 ਨੂੰ ਧਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦਿਆਂ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਨਾ ਕੋਈ ਟੀਚਾ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਿਤ ਕਰਨਗੇ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਦੇ ਪੱਧਰ ‘ਤੇ ਇਹ ਸੋਚਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਕਿਵੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਸ਼ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਬਲਕਿ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੀਆਂ top 200 universities ਦੀਆਂ ਲਿਸਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਵੇ।
Output: | ପାକୁଲଦୁଲ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପର ଶିଳାନ୍ୟାସ କରିବା ଅବସରରେ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ, ଆଜିର ଦିନଟି ଏକ ଅତ୍ୟନ୍ତ ମହତ୍ଵପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଦିବସ ଯେତେବେଳେ କି ଗୋଟିଏ ଜଳବିଦ୍ୟୁତ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରକୁ ସମର୍ପିତ ହେଉଛି ଏବଂ ଆଉ ଗୋଟିକର ଆଧାରଶିଳା ରଖାଯାଇଛି । ସେ କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ, ଦେଶର ଅନଗ୍ରସର ଅଞ୍ଚଳଗୁଡିକର ସମତୁଲ ବିକାଶ ପାଇଁ ଭାରତ ସରକାର “ଏକୁଟିଆ ଭାବରୁ ସମନ୍ଵୟ” ଆଭିମୁଖ୍ୟ ନେଇ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରୁଛନ୍ତି । |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words.
Problem:As mobile devices have become indispensable in modern life, mobile security is becoming much more important. Traditional password or PIN-like point-of-entry security measures score low on usability and are vulnerable to brute force and other types of attacks. In order to improve mobile security, an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system(ANFIS)-based implicit authentication system is proposed in this paper to provide authentication in a continuous and transparent manner. To illustrate the applicability and capability of ANFIS in our implicit authentication system, experiments were conducted on behavioural data collected for up to 12 weeks from different Android users. The ability of the ANFIS-based system to detect an adversary is also tested with scenarios involving an attacker with varying levels of knowledge. The results demonstrate that ANFIS is a feasible and efficient approach for implicit authentication with an average of 95% user recognition rate. Moreover, the use of ANFIS-based system for implicit authentication significantly reduces manual tuning and configuration tasks due to its selflearning capability.
Solution: | Continuous Implicit Authentication for Mobile Devices based on Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
By Jonathan WebbScience reporter, BBC News Scientists scanned the brains of 15 people recalling four similar scenes, in a study published in PNAS. They spotted overlapping memory traces in a specific corner of the hippocampus called "CA3", a known memory area. If their CA3 was bigger, the subjects were less confused and there was less overlap in the traces. Most of us store many similar memories, relating to the places we spend most time and the people we know best. Normally we can tell them apart, though some of us may be better at it than others. The CA3 region was thought to process each memory using distinct sets of brain cells. These findings suggest, however, that when two episodes incorporate similar content, they may in fact be "remembered" by physically overlapping networks - and more space could be beneficial. "Our results may help to explain why we sometimes find it difficult to differentiate between similar past memories, and why some people are better at doing this than others," said Prof Eleanor Maguire, the study's senior author, from the Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging at University College London (UCL). The 15 subjects watched four short movies, showing two different actions happening in each of two different places. They were then prompted to remember each one, 20 times over, inside a brain scanner. Scans revealed distinguishable memory activity in the CA3 region, but not three other compartments of the hippocampus. Importantly, the four different memory traces showed significant overlap. Furthermore, that overlap was more apparent in people who said they were more confused by the similarities between the four memories. Greater capacity The scans combined fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) with detailed structural measurements of each brain, so as well as getting a read-out of brain activity, the team could measure the exact size of each person's CA3. That was how they discovered that the size of this region, relative to the rest of the hippocampus, affected both the amount of overlap in the traces and the level of people's confusion. "A larger CA3 may contain more neurons or more connections between neurons, which could allow greater physical separation of the different memory traces," Dr Martin Chadwick, who conducted the experiments, told BBC News. Although overall brain size is not related to different individuals' mental abilities (Einstein's brain was smaller than average), the relative dimensions of different components have been linked to various characteristics. An earlier study by Prof Maguire famously showed that as they hone their impressive mental street maps and navigational ability, London cab drivers develop a larger hippocampus, on average, than the rest of us. Dr Hugo Spiers, a neuroscience lecturer at UCL who was not involved in the research, described the new paper as a "really useful" addition to that classic finding. "[The hippocampus] is quite a lot of brain," he told the BBC. "What they've now found is that this particular bit within it, the CA3, which is a very exciting bit of the brain, is larger in some people." "The taxi driver study is about the overall size being related to navigating a big city, but that's very different to remembering what each of you said in an argument you had with your partner the other day. Most of us are really bad at that - it ends up as 'You said this' 'No I said that' - it might be the size of CA3 that influences who's going to win that argument!" The CA3 region is remarkable because its widespread connections to other pockets of the brain are accompanied by a vast number of interconnections within the CA3 itself. This marked it out years ago, Dr Spiers explained, as a potentially useful component for memory storage and retrieval. "You want something to reconnect with itself a lot, to allow you to retrieve rapidly stored memories - but it's got a limit," he said. "We've got a better understanding, from this new work, about what this particularly important bit of the memory circuitry is doing."
Output: | Similar memories overlap physically in the brain and this produces less confusion if the brain area responsible is larger, according to new research. |
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen after that sentence. Is any of them directly caused by it, or is made possible by it? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. Do not change the main selected sentence in your answer.
Q: story: Galen's father loved sailboats. Galen never had time to learn to sail. One day, he decided that he wanted to try it out. Galen asked his father to teach him to sail. He now has a new favorite hobby.
selected sentence: He now has a new favorite hobby.
A: Sailing is Galen's favorite hobby >Causes/Enables> Galen goes sailing often
****
Q: story: Mike bounced on his toes while he warmed up in the back. He was ready for this fight and he knew it. Hearing his name Mike ran out to the ring arms up ready to win. Mike didn't hear anything but the bell and his hours flew hard. In less that thirty seconds the man was dropped, Mike had won.
selected sentence: In less that thirty seconds the man was dropped, Mike had won.
A: Mike knocks the man about >Causes/Enables> Mike wins
****
Q: story: It took us three days to climb the mountain. As we neared the top we found a place to make camp. We layed down our gear and decided to check the view. Above the trees on a rocky hill we stood. The whole valley lay out before us in all its beauty.
selected sentence: The whole valley lay out before us in all its beauty.
A: | We see the valley >Causes/Enables> We have a good time
****
|
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Passage: 'The first PGA Championship was held in October 1916 at Siwanoy Country Club in Bronxville, New York. The winner, Jim Barnes, received $500 and a diamond-studded gold medal donated by Rodman Wanamaker. The 2016 winner, Jimmy Walker, earned $1.8 million. The champion is also awarded a replica of the Wanamaker Trophy, which was also donated by Wanamaker, to keep for one year, and a smaller-sized keeper replica Wanamaker Trophy.'. Question: 'does the winner of the pga championship get to keep the trophy'.
True
Passage: 'The Rhine (Latin: Rhenus, Romansh: Rein, German: Rhein, French: le Rhin,, Italiano: Reno, Dutch: Rijn) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Liechtenstein, Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the German Rhineland and the Netherlands and eventually empties into the North Sea.'. Question: 'do male seahorses give birth to the babies'.
False
Passage: 'The band's name came from a crayon drawing made after an incident between Linton's younger brothers, Jim and Ed Linton, who fought frequently. Jim usually won, but Ed sought revenge by drawing a picture of Jim shoving the Earth into his mouth; the picture bore the caption 'Jimmy eat world'.'. Question: 'how did jimmy eat world get their name'.
| True
|
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Let me give you an example: Remembering revered Bapu, we should move out of home collecting single-use plastic from homes, streets, chowks, and drains
The answer to this example can be: ସମ୍ମାନର ପକ୍ଷୀକୁ ମନେ ପକାଇବା, ଆମେ ଘରୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ଘର, ରାସ୍ତାରେ ଏକକ-ବ୍ୟବହାର ପ୍ଲାଷ୍ଟିକ ସଂଗ୍ରହ କରି ଘର ବାହାରେ ବୁଲିବା ଉଚିତ୍ |
Here is why: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Remembering revered Bapu, we should move out of home collecting single-use plastic from homes, streets, chowks, and drains' which is the same as the output sentence.
OK. solve this:
During his visit, the Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee and the Chief of the Naval Staff is scheduled to hold bilateral discussions with Admiral John M Richardson, Chief of Naval Operations (CNO), Admiral Philip S Davidson, Commander, Indo-Pacific Command (INDO-PACOM), Admiral John C Aquilino, Commander, Pacific Fleet (PACFLT), Admiral James G Foggo, Commander Naval Forces, Europe and Vice Admiral Scott Stearney, Commander NAVCENT and Commander 5th Fleet of the US Navy.
Answer: | ନରଉର ଗ୍ରାମର ପ୍ରାଥମିକ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟର ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀମାନେ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀଙ୍କୁ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟରେ ପହଞ୍ଚିବା କ୍ଷଣି ଅତି ଉତ୍ସାହର ସହ ସ୍ୱାଗତ କରିଥିଲେ । ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ମଧ୍ୟ ଉପସ୍ଥିତ ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀମାନଙ୍କ ବିଶ୍ୱକର୍ମା ଜୟନ୍ତୀ ଅବସରରେ ସ୍ୱାଗତ କରିଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ବିଦ୍ୟା ଅଧ୍ୟୟନ ସହ ସେମାନେ ଜୀବନରେ ବିଭିନ୍ନ କଳା କୌଶଳ ଶିକ୍ଷା କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ବୋଲି କହିଥିଲେ । |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.
Problem:The process of Fermentation can result in beer.
Fermentation is a process whereby yeast converts glucose in the wort to ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide gas (CO2) to give beer its alcohol content and carbonation.
Solution: | True |
Q: In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Passage: The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany, Abercrombie refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them. Montcalm took bold action against his inertia. Building on Vaudreuil's work harassing the Oswego garrison, Montcalm executed a strategic feint by moving his headquarters to Ticonderoga, as if to presage another attack along Lake George. With Abercrombie pinned down at Albany, Montcalm slipped away and led the successful attack on Oswego in August. In the aftermath, Montcalm and the Indians under his command disagreed about the disposition of prisoners' personal effects. The Europeans did not consider them prizes and prevented the Indians from stripping the prisoners of their valuables, which angered the Indians. Question: Where did Moncalm slip away to attack, left largely protected?
A: | False |
Instructions: Read the passage and find the corresponding person for the given pronoun. The word between ** ** is the target pronoun.
Input: His maternal great-grandfather was Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland, whose wife was Maud Herbert, Countess of Northumberland. His maternal grandmother was a daughter of Sir Robert Spencer and Eleanor Beaufort. Eleanor was a daughter of Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset and Eleanor Beauchamp. **She** was a granddaughter of Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick and Elizabeth Berkeley.
Output: | Eleanor |
In this task, you're given a four sentences of story written in natural language. Your job is to complete end part of the story by predicting appropriate last sentence which is coherent with the given sentences.
Q: Sentence1: The parents were beyond delighted by the birth of their daughter. Sentence2: They named her Joy. Sentence3: About two Year's later they had their second child, a boy. Sentence4: While happy and grateful, they were somewhat less enthused.
A: Their son was difficult to take care of compared to Joy.
****
Q: Sentence1: Tim wanted to become a YouTube star. Sentence2: He decided to make aerial videos with a drone. Sentence3: He purchased a drone and video camera on eBay. Sentence4: He spent many hours creating videos of scenic outdoor nature shots.
A: Tim made millions from his videos on YouTube.
****
Q: Sentence1: Jon felt like a bad dad. Sentence2: He worked so late, he often missed his kids when he came home. Sentence3: On the weekends, he was tired and grumpy. Sentence4: One Saturday, his son sat down on the couch and leaned on Jon's arm.
A: | Jon loved spending time with the kids.
****
|
Q: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
કોઈપણ કામ લઈને જાઓ તો દરેક આપણી સામે જુએ અને આપણને પૂછે મારું શું?
A: | You go for any work and people will look at you and ask, whats in it for me |
In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
Estimating temporal changes in a target population from phylogenetic or count data is an important problem in ecology and epidemiology. Reliable estimates can provide key insights into the climatic and biological drivers influencing the diversity or structure of that population and evidence hypotheses concerning its future growth or decline. In infectious disease applications, the individuals infected across an epidemic form the target population. The renewal model estimates the effective reproduction number, R, of the epidemic from counts of its observed cases. The skyline model infers the effective population size, N, underlying a phylogeny of sequences sampled from that epidemic. Practically, R measures ongoing epidemic growth while N informs on historical caseload. While both models solve distinct problems, the reliability of their estimates depends on p-dimensional piecewise-constant functions. If p is misspecified, the model might underfit significant changes or overfit noise and promote a spurious understanding of the epidemic, which might misguide intervention policies or misinform forecasts. Surprisingly, no transparent yet principled approach for optimising p exists. Usually, p is heuristically set, or obscurely controlled via complex algorithms. We present a computable and interpretable p-selection method based on the minimum description length (MDL) formalism of information theory. Unlike many standard model selection techniques, MDL accounts for the additional statistical complexity induced by how parameters interact. As a result, our method optimises p so that R and N estimates properly adapt to the available data. It also outperforms comparable Akaike and Bayesian information criteria on several classification problems. Our approach requires some knowledge of the parameter space and exposes the similarities between renewal and skyline models.
Adaptive Estimation for Epidemic Renewal and Phylogenetic Skyline Models
Genetic and environmental factors will influence the growth of an RNA virus, but their relative contributions are challenging to resolve because standard culture methods mask how virus particles interact with individual host cells. Here, single particles of vesicular stomatitis virus, a prototype RNA virus, were used to infect individual BHK cells. Infected cells produced 50 to 8000 progeny virus particles, but these differences were lost upon subsequent culture, suggesting the diversity of yields reflected cell-to-cell differences rather than viral genetic variation. Cells infected at different phases of their cell cycle produced from 1400 (early S) to 8700 (G 2 M) infectious virus particles, coinciding with the middle-to-upper range of the observed distribution. Fluctuations in virus and cell compositions and noisy gene expression may also contribute to the broad distribution of virus yields. These findings take a step toward quantifying how environmental variation can impact the fitness distribution of an RNA virus.
Growth of an RNA virus in single cells reveals a broad fitness distribution
The Internet of Things (IoT) includes three core procedures: full spectrum perception, reliable transmission, and intelligent processing. It can be applied for the prevention and control of SARI (severe acute respiratory infection). By combining sensors, information technology, artificial intelligence, and available dynamic networking devices, IoT could realize long-distance communication between hospitals, patients, and medical devices, which could ultimately improve current medical conditions.
| Prospect and application of Internet of Things technology for prevention of SARIs
|
In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.
F: How can you be shouting at your grandpa? You can't be so rude! ,M: No, I don't want to be rude to him, but I had to shout so that he could hear me. My grandpa has something wrong with his ears. He doesn't hear well. ,F: I'm sorry. I misunderstood you. Your grandpa looks kind. ,M: Yes, he is kind to everybody in our small town. So we all respect him. ,F: He looks quite old now. He must be in his seventies, right? ,M: Yes, he is 75 years old this year. ,F: Though he looks so old, he is still in good health. ,M: Yes, of course, he gets up early every morning and does some exercise in our garden. That's why he is still in good health. ,F: How's your granny? Is she still in good health like your grandfather? ,M: She was 5 years younger than my grandfather, but she died of heart disease 3 years ago.
(A) F: Sorry to know your grandmother passed away this year at the age of 75. (B) F: Excuse me, could you repeat the question? (C) F: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother died in a quite young age of 67. (D) F: I feel sorry. As she left at the age of 65 last year, you must miss her a lot. | C |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Passage: Guo Shoujing applied mathematics to the construction of calendars. He was one of the first mathematicians in China to work on spherical trigonometry. Gou derived a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations. His calendar, the Shoushi Li (授時暦) or Calendar for Fixing the Seasons, was disseminated in 1281 as the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty. The calendar may have been influenced solely by the work of Song dynasty astronomer Shen Kuo or possibly by the work of Arab astronomers. There are no explicit signs of Muslim influences in the Shoushi calendar, but Mongol rulers were known to be interested in Muslim calendars. Mathematical knowledge from the Middle East was introduced to China under the Mongols, and Muslim astronomers brought Arabic numerals to China in the 13th century. Question: What was the Chinese name of Gou's math?
Output: | False |
Information: - The Tortricidae are a family of moths, commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths, in the order Lepidoptera. Tortricidae is a large family with over 10,350 species described, and is the sole member of the superfamily Tortricoidea., although the genus "Heliocosma" is sometimes placed within this superfamily. Many of these are economically important pests. Olethreutidae is a junior synonym. The typical resting posture is with the wings folded back producing a rather rounded profile. - Olethreutinae is a subfamily of moth in the family Tortricidae. - In biological classification, especially zoology, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name. - `` Lasperesia '' and `` Lespeyresia '' redirect here . These are misspellings of Laspeyresia , which was invalidly established for the genus Cydia and actually refers to the noctuid moth genus Laspeyria . Cydia is a large genus of tortrix moths , belonging to the tribe Grapholitini of subfamily Olethreutinae . Its distinctness from and delimitation versus the tribe 's type genus Grapholita requires further study . Moths in this genus are generally small and dull brown ; their caterpillars are yellow or white and wormlike . Cydia includes many species of economic importance due to the damage their caterpillars inflict as pests of agricultural crops , especially fruit and nut trees . On the other hand , some Cydia species have been used for biological control of invasive weeds , and many of these small moths and their caterpillars are an important food source for other animals . A few species from the Hawaiian Islands are suspected to be extinct due to disappearance of their foodplants . Another well - known species is the Jumping Bean Moth ( C. deshaisiana ) , whose caterpillars live in Sebastiania seeds , turning them into the famous `` Mexican jumping beans '' . - Zoology (UK: , zoo-OL-luh-jee; US: , zoh-OL-luh-jee) or animal biology is the branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems. The term is derived from Ancient Greek , "zion", i.e. "animal" and , "logos", i.e. "knowledge, study". - Binomial nomenclature (also called binominal nomenclature or binary nomenclature) is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. The first part of the name identifies the genus to which the species belongs; the second part identifies the species within the genus. For example, humans belong to the genus "Homo" and within this genus to the species "Homo sapiens". The "formal" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work "Species Plantarum" in 1753. But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book "Pinax theatri botanici" (English, "Illustrated exposition of plants") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus. - In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as an animal, plant, fungus, archaeon, or bacterium. All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell it is known as a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic scale and are thus loosely described as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs. - Moths comprise a group of insects related to butterflies, belonging to the order Lepidoptera. Most lepidopterans are moths; and there are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which are yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. - A genus ( genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. What is the relationship between 'cydia ' and 'tortricidae'?
Answer: | parent taxon |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
question:
Sluggish Seahawks buried by Broncos If last night #39;s Seahawks-Broncos exhibition game was a Super Bowl preview, as some have predicted, the Seahawks are in trouble.
answer:
Sports
question:
Berlin's Five TD Passes Lift No. 4 Miami (AP) AP - Miami quarterback Brock Berlin tied a school record with five touchdown passes and Devin Hester returned the opening kickoff 100 yards for another score, helping the No. 4 Hurricanes hold off the Wolfpack 45-31 Saturday night.
answer:
Sports
question:
Wilfork has a nose for his new position Vince Wilfork came to the Patriots this offseason as a defensive lineman, meaning that in college he was accustomed to working his way to the opponent's backfield when the ball was snapped. But New England's first-round draft pick is now playing nose tackle, which means he must stay put and keep a crease from forming in the middle.
answer:
| Sports
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
نه خانم.
La, no Miss,
سرانجام تسلیم شدند اما رضایت آنها مشروط بر این بود که قضیه به حکمیت واگذار شود.
they yielded at length so far as to consent to put the affair to arbitration.
و آن صورت آرزومند را در پشت شاخ و برگها کشف کرد و لبخندی که به لاری قوت قلب داد، صورتش را از هم باز کرد.
| espied the wistful face behind the birches, and beckoned with a reassuring smile.
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Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Seb Janiak ist ein französischer Fotograf und Videoregisseur polnischer Herkunft. | Seb Janiak ist der französische Fotograf und Videodirektor polnischer Herkunft. |
Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
This can be either in-person at early voting stations, or absentee - that is, by post. In-person early voting is common in Finland and Canada, while Switzerland, Germany and the UK accept postal votes. In the US, this means people are able to cast their ballots before 3 November - either by post or in-person. Early voting has steadily increased with each election year. The number of people who voted early in the 2016 presidential election was more than five times the number who voted early 24 years earlier, in 1992. And with the Covid-19 pandemic affecting everything this year, and some form of early voting under way in all 50 states, we're already seeing record numbers of people casting their ballots ahead of time. Donald Trump is among those who has voted early, casting his vote in his home state of Florida. But the process hasn't been universally popular. So who is voting early, and why? And what do some people have against it? Here's what you need to know. How many people have voted early so far this year? According to the US Elections Project, as of 2 November more than 99 million Americans had voted early - either by post or in person. This is already more than the total number of early votes cast in the 2016 election. This site is run by Michael McDonald, a professor at the University of Florida who specialises in early voting, and tracks the number of votes cast by state and overall. By his count, the state with the highest number of early voters so far is California, where more than 12 million people have already voted. Next is Texas, where the 9.7 million total has surpassed the total turnout for the state in 2016. Florida has had more than 8.9 million early voters so far. The number of people who've voted early so far is also already 72% of the total number of people who voted in the election in 2016. Who is voting early? As well as knowing where this year's early voters live, we are also now getting a sense of who these voters are. First of all, we know that a lot of early voters this year are young. According to the Tufts University Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (Circle), more than five million young people - classified as those aged between 18 and 29 - had cast early votes by 26 October. About three million of those young votes were cast in 14 battleground states, Circle adds. Polls have also shown that young voters could turn out in greater numbers this year than in the last election. In 2016, turnout was just over 46% among 18 to 29-year-olds - while 71% of people older than 65 voted. This year, a Harvard Youth Poll suggests that as many as 63% of people the same age will vote. More African Americans are voting early this year, too. According to analysis from data firm TargetSmart, more than six times as many black voters had cast early votes by 18 October this year, compared to the same point in 2016. Why are so many people voting early? One overarching reason is the coronavirus pandemic. The traditional way of voting - thousands of people going to a single polling station on one particular day, queuing with other people for hours, and standing in polling booths that are in proximity to each other - is not conducive to social distancing measures, particularly when not all states have mandated face coverings indoors. So for this election, at least 30 states have made adjustments to make it easier and more accessible for people to cast absentee votes. This includes, for example, removing strict requirements for people to have an excuse to have a postal vote, or allowing people to cite their concerns about Covid-19 as their excuse. Some states have also implemented ballot drop boxes, so people don't have to go to a crowded polling station, or have offered to prepay postage on election ballots that are sent in by post. Others, such as California and Colorado, have proactively sent all eligible voters mail-in ballots - a practice known as universal mail-in voting. In North Carolina, the state's board of elections extended the deadline for postal ballots, saying that any ballots received up until 12 November would be counted - as long as they were postmarked on or before 3 November. Some states have also brought the start date for early in-person voting forward from last year - for example, Texas moved its start date forward by six days, from 19 to 13 October. Minnesota and South Dakota were the earliest states to begin early voting, with in-person voting starting 46 days before the election. And while not all states have in-person early voting, those that don't are accepting early mail-in ballots. Having said that, voting early doesn't necessarily mean voting easily. In Georgia, for example, thousands of people waited for hours to vote at in-person polling stations. And in Pennsylvania, the state supreme court ruled that ballots needed to be mailed in with a secrecy envelope hiding the identity of the voter. However, because this decision was announced so soon before voting opened, it caused concern that significant numbers of so-called "naked ballots" would be declared invalid. There are also currently more than 300 lawsuits in 44 states concerning how absentee votes are counted, who is allowed to vote early, and how mail-in ballots are collected. Republican-run states say restrictions are necessary to prevent voter fraud, but Democrats say these are attempts at voter suppression. How could this impact the election? Perhaps the most obvious way an increase in early voting will affect the election is by driving up overall turnout. Prof McDonald, who runs the US Elections Project, told Reuters news agency that he predicts that a record 150 million people could vote in this election - which would be about 65% of eligible voters in the country, and the highest turnout by percentage since 1908. And according to Prof McDonald's data so far, the mail-in ballots are already leaning towards a Democrat majority. However, this isn't a reliable indicator of who will win the election in the end. President Trump launched a campaign against postal voting earlier this year, arguing that expanded mail-in voting would lead to the "most corrupt election" in US history and promoting claims that people would be able to vote more than once in the absentee ballot system. His dislike of postal voting may influence some of his supporters to wait until election day to cast their vote in person. To clarify - there is no evidence of widespread fraud in the absentee voting system. In fact, the rate of voting fraud overall in the US is between 0.00004% and 0.0009%, according to a 2017 study by the Brennan Center for Justice.
Early voting is exactly what it sounds like - it's where people are allowed to vote before the scheduled election day.
Mr Young, the city's former finance convener, lost his seat at the local government elections back in May. He was commissioned by the Lord-Lieutenant, Lord Provost Barney Crockett. Also joining the team of Deputy Lieutenants at Tuesday's commissioning ceremony was Isabel McIntyre, former head teacher at St Machar Academy.
Former Aberdeen Labour councillor Willie Young has become a Deputy Lieutenant of the city.
Cardiff council said boating activities had been suspended on Roath Park lake and it has warned people to keep their pets out of the water. Water samples are being analysed and signs have been put up around the lake. Possible side effects of the algae include skin rashes, eye irritation, vomiting, fever and diarrhoea. A Natural Resources Wales (NRW) spokesman said: "We will continue to monitor conditions at the lake closely and will be taking regular samples to test for levels of the algae in the water. "We are working closely with all the relevant authorities to advise them on how to minimise the risk to both the environment and local people." The lake, measuring some 30 acres (12 hectares), is at the heart of Roath Park and is popular for fishing and boating. A Cardiff council spokesperson said: "Roath Park Lake has been closed since last Tuesday as a precautionary measure, following the identification of blue-green algae in the water. "Blue-green algae is a natural inhabitant of many inland waters, estuaries, and the sea and under certain environmental conditions such as high temperatures, low wind speeds, and low river flows, algal populations can grow rapidly. "This excessive growth can be particularly common at this time of year and is known as a 'bloom'. "Natural Resources Wales are carrying regular water tests and it is expected that normal water levels will resume over the next few weeks when the lake can be re-opened for re-creational use. "Roath Park Lake has been hugely popular over the summer attracting record attendances. It has seen an increase in wildfowl presence and prior to the algae has enjoyed overall improvement in water quality." The Scott Memorial Lighthouse on the lake is, according to the council, one of Cardiff's iconic images. Roath Park opened in 1894.
| People are being warned not to go on to a popular lake in Cardiff following the discovery of potentially toxic algae.
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Build a movie plot around this: who was the first of three horror films Tucker made in Britain around this time? The Abominable Snowman
The answer to this question is: | Dr. John Rollason (Peter Cushing), his wife, Helen (Maureen Connell), and assistant, Peter Fox (Richard Wattis), are guests of the Lama (Arnold Marlé) of the monastery of Rong-buk while on a botanical expedition to the Himalayas. A second expedition, led by Dr. Tom Friend (Forrest Tucker) accompanied by trapper Ed Shelley (Robert Brown), photographer Andrew McNee (Michael Brill) and Sherpa guide Kusang (Wolfe Morris), arrives at the monastery in search of the legendary Yeti or Abominable Snowman. Rollason, despite the objections of his wife and the Lama, decides to join Friend's expedition. Whereas Rollason is motivated by scientific curiosity to learn more about the creature, Friend seeks fame and fortune and wants to capture a live Yeti and present it to the world's press.The expedition climbs high into the mountains and finds a set of giant footprints in the snow, evidence of the Yeti's existence. As the tensions between Rollason and Friend rise, McNee is injured by a bear trap laid by Friend to catch the Yeti and later dies in a fall. Kusang flees back to the monastery from where Helen and Fox decide to mount a rescue mission. Meanwhile, Shelley succeeds in shooting and killing a Yeti, an act that enrages the creature's fellows. When Shelley is killed in a failed attempt to catch a live specimen, Friend finally decides to cut his losses and leave with the body of the dead Yeti. The Yeti close in on the two survivors, however, and Friend is killed in an avalanche.Rollason takes refuge in an ice cave and watches in amazement as a number of Yeti arrive and take away the body of their fallen compatriot. He realises the Yeti are an intelligent species biding their time to claim the Earth when humanity has destroyed itself.The rescue party finds Rollason and brings him back to the monastery where, when questioned by the Lama, he claims the expedition found nothing.Casting[edit]John Rollason (Peter Cushing) and Tom Friend (Forrest Tucker) in a scene from The Abominable Snowman. The claustrophobic feel... |
Baghdad (CNN) -- U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates told reporters in Baghdad that his current visit to Iraq will probably be his last.
He has previously announced that he intends to retire sometime this year.
Gates made the comment while speaking to reporters at the U.S. Division-Center headquarters, where he addressed about 200 soldiers from Kansas and Hawaii. He called it "the high point of my trip."
Gates also addressed the possible U.S. government shutdown. He explained that, even if troops didn't get a paycheck due to a government shutdown, they would be paid back.
Differences between U.S. Democrats and Republicans have kept them from reaching agreement on a budget for this year. If there is no deal by midnight Friday, when the current spending authorization measure expires, parts of the government will close down.
"As a historian, it always occurred to me the smart thing for government was always to pay the guys with guns first," he said in response to a query on a shutdown's possible impact.
Earlier Thursday, Gates met with the Commanding General of U.S. Forces in Iraq, General Lloyd Austin, and with the U.S. Ambassador to Iraq, James Jeffrey, at Al Faw Palace in Baghdad.
Later, Gates will meet with Massoud Barzani, president of the Kurdish regional government, said a senior defense official who agreed to talk on background
Gates message to Iraq's leadership will be "that it is important for them to complete the government-formation process, particularly to get the security ministries dealt with," a senior defense official said. What are the answers to this following set of questions: 1. Who was talking to reporters?
2. And what's his title?
3. And where was he talking to them?
4. And what did he tell them?
5. And when?
6. What other issues did he speak on?
7. And what is causing the possible shut down?
8. How soon must they act to prevent it?
9. If they don't prevent it, will all of it be shut down?
10. How much will be?
11. And who did the secretary talk to on Thursday?
12. And?
13. Where?
14. In what city?
15. Will Gates speak with anyone else in the future?
16. Who?
17. What's his title?
18. And will Gates say something to Iraq's leaders?
19. What will he say?
20. According to who?
Answer: 1. Robert Gates
2. Defense Secretary
3. Baghdad
4. he intends to retire
5. sometime this year
6. possible U.S. government shutdown
7. Differences between U.S. Democrats and Republicans
8. Friday
9. No
10. parts of the government
11. General Lloyd Austin
12. James Jeffrey
13. Al Faw Palace
14. Baghdad
15. Yes
16. Massoud Barzani
17. president of the Kurdish regional government
18. Yes
19. "that it is important for them to complete the government-formation process, particularly to get the security ministries dealt with,"
20. a senior defense official
The Heian period (平安時代, Heian jidai?) is the last division of classical Japanese history, running from 794 to 1185. The period is named after the capital city of Heian-kyō, or modern Kyōto. It is the period in Japanese history when Buddhism, Taoism and other Chinese influences were at their height. The Heian period is also considered the peak of the Japanese imperial court and noted for its art, especially poetry and literature. Although the Imperial House of Japan had power on the surface, the real power was in the hands of the Fujiwara clan, a powerful aristocratic family who had intermarried with the imperial family. Many emperors actually had mothers from the Fujiwara family. Heian (平安?) means "peace" in Japanese.
The Heian period was preceded by the Nara period and began in 794 A.D after the movement of the capital of Japan to Heian-kyō (present day Kyōto京都), by the 50th emperor, Emperor Kanmu. Kanmu first tried to move the capital to Nagaoka-kyō, but a series of disasters befell the city, prompting the emperor to relocate the capital a second time, to Heian. The Heian Period is considered a high point in Japanese culture that later generations have always admired. The period is also noted for the rise of the samurai class, which would eventually take power and start the feudal period of Japan. What are the answers to this following set of questions: 1. what was part of japanese history?
2. when was it
3. who influenced it?
4. who married the aristocratic family?
5. what does Heian mean?
6. what came after the Heian time?
7. when
8. what is sought after?
9. who tried to move it?
10. was it succeeded?
11. how many times was it moved
12. who had the power?
13. what happened at the end?
Answer: 1. The Heian
2. from 794 to 1185
3. three religions influenced it
4. somebody married the imperial family
5. peace in Japanese
6. Nara
7. started in 794 A.D
8. movement of the capital to Kyoto
9. Emperor Kanmu
10. no
11. twice
12. samurai had it
13. the rise of the samurai
A 2-year-od boy is being described as a hero after using Face Time to save his mother after she was badly hurt. According to a report from KGUN, Laura was trying to stop a fight between two dogs when one of the dogs bit part of her middle finger almost completely off. Laura tried to call 911 herself, but she said her hands were too badly hurt to make the call. " I asked my daughters to call 911, and they're four, and they were quite afraid to even touch the phone, because it was covered in my blood ," Laura told KGUN. The mother continued to lose a lot of blood and thought she would go into a deep sleep--until her 2-year-old son Bentley came up with a dishcloth from the kitchen. After cleaning some of the bold off his mother's iPhone, Bentley continued to use Face Time to call Laura's friend Connie. "All I could see was his little forehead. I said 'Hi Bentley' and it was quiet for a little bit. Then I heard Laura shouting," Connie told KGUN. Connie then called 911, and Bentley unlocked the door to let firefighters into the house. Laura told KGUN she is very thankful for her little hero and has since taught all of her children how to call 911. What are the answers to this following set of questions: 1. How did Laura get hurt?
2. What was she doing?
3. Who called 911
4. How did Connie know to call?
5. Who reported the story?
6. How old is Bentley?
7. What part of her was hurt?
8. What did Bentley get from the kitchen?
9. Who is Connie?
10. Who did Laura ask to call 911?
11. Why didn't they?
12. Why?
13. How old are they?
14. What did Bentley do with the washcloth?
15. What could Connie see on Facetime?
16. What did she say?
17. What was the response?
18. What did she hear?
19. Who let the firefighters in?
20. What did she teach her kids?
Answer: | 1. a dog bit her
2. trying to stop them from fighting
3. Connie
4. Bentley Facetimed her
5. KGUN
6. two
7. her middle finger
8. a dishcloth
9. Laura's friend
10. her daughters
11. they were afraid to touch the phone
12. because there was blood on it
13. four
14. cleaned the phone
15. his forehead
16. Hi
17. it was quiet
18. Laura shouting
19. Bentley
20. how to call 911 |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a sentence, judge the quality of this sentence by indicating "Good" and "Bad". The quality depends on the grammar and the meaning of the sentence. If a sentence is easily understandable, and doesn't have grammatical errors, answer with "Good", otherwise answer with "Bad".
Example: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
Output: Bad
The language in this provided text is very poor without correct meaning and incorrect grammar. There's a word missing between "not" and "from".
New input case for you: To build and maintain three major art experiences, we seek your continued camaraderie and financial support. Last year, 17% of our operating budget came from loyal donors' contributions.
Output: | Good |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
The Breffni men beat promotion rivals Galway 1-16 to 1-12 to finish runners-up to Division Two winners Tyrone.
The lads have taken a bit of criticism in the media because of the lack of senior success after the exploits of our Under-21s," said boss Hyland.
"You have to give them time to mature and develop and I believe they are."
Cavan scored an early goal through Jack Brady in Sunday's match but Patrick Sweeney quickly netted Galway's reply after the ball had come off an upright.
With Gearoid McKiernan putting in a superb display, Cavan racked up six unanswered points before the break.
Despite having Liam Buchanan sent off, they ran out four-point winners.
"Galway put us under pressure in the second half but our lads responded to it," added Hyland.
"It was a winner takes all match and there was a Championship feel about it.
"Roscommon have proved you can go up from Division Two and compete quite well and that is what we want to do."
Cavan will play Tyrone in the Division Two final at Croke Park on Sunday, 24 April. | Cavan manager Terry Hyland declared the best had yet to come as his side celebrated going up to Division One of the Football League. |
Instructions: In this task, you need to reverse the order of words in the given sentence.
Input: Sentence: a boat named after author jr tolkien with a dragon painted on it
Output: | it on painted dragon a with tolkien jr author after named boat a |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.
Q: Question: Which of Bracton's predecessors served in their position the longest? Passage 1:Plucknett describes Bracton in this way: "Two generations after Ranulf de Glanvill we come to the flower and crown of English jurisprudence – Bracton." Bracton was born around 1210 in Devon and had a great deal of preferment in the Church. He either derived from Bratton Fleming or Bratton Clovelly. Both villages are in Devon. It was only after his death that the family name appears as Bracton; during his life, he was known as Bratton, or Bretton. This originally may have been Bradton, meaning "Broad Town". Bracton first appeared as a justice in 1245. From 1248 until his death in 1268 he was steadily employed as a justice of the assize in the southwestern counties, especially Somerset, Devon and Cornwall. He was a member of the coram rege, also called the coram ipso rege, later to become the King's Court. He retired from this in 1257, shortly before the meeting of the Mad Parliament in 1258 at Oxford. It is unknown whether his retirement was related to politics. His leaving coincided with the onset of the notorious Second Barons' War in 1264. At that time Bracton was ordered to restore to the Treasury the large store of plea rolls (case records from previous trials) that had been in his possession. He was also forced to surrender the large number of rolls from his predecessors Martin Pateshull and William Raleigh, also known as William de Raley. It cannot be determined whether he disgraced the King or the barons in this affair, but it is speculated that some kind of political intrigue was involved. The practical result was that his major work, De Legibus et Consuetudinibus Angliae ("The Laws and Customs of England"), was left unfinished. Even so, it exists in four large volumes today. He continued to follow the assizes in the southwest until 1267. In the last year of his life he filled another prominent role, as member of a commission of prelates, magnates and justices appointed to hear the complaints of the "disinherited" – those who had sided with Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester.
Passage 2:After retiring, Laperrière became the coach of the Montreal Juniors in 1975–76. He would resign the following year due to his distaste of the pressure and violence at the amateur level. In 1980–81, Laperrière rejoined the Canadiens organization as an assistant coach to Claude Ruel. He would stay as the Canadiens assistant coach for 16 years, serving under six different head coaches, and winning two Stanley Cups in 1985–86 and in 1992–93. In 1997–98, Laperrière joined the Boston Bruins staff, serving under Pat Burns as an assistant coach again. He spent four seasons in Boston before joining the New York Islanders in 2001–02. After two seasons with the Islanders, Laperrière became a part of the New Jersey Devils organization in 2003–04. Once again, Laperriere served as an assistant coach until 2006–07 when he was named a special assignment coach for the Devils.
Passage 3:The scientific botanical name with the standard spelling sabiniana commemorates Joseph Sabine, secretary of the Horticultural Society of London. In botanical nomenclature it is no longer customary to Latinize species names (such as Sabine to sabinius and sabiniana) before forming Neo-Latin terms, so an orthographical correction was proposed from sabiniana to sabineana by some botanists. However the new spelling proposal has not been accepted by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Plant Data Center or the University of California's "The Jepson Manual". Nor has it been adopted into general use, with the spelling sabiniana used in the pine's endemic range by the University of California and state agencies, and in its home country's U.S. federal agencies. The USDA's Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database notes that the spelling sabiniana agrees with a provision in the Vienna Code of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, the governing body of botanical nomenclature. In that Code, Recommendation 60.2C states that personal names that are already in Latin or Greek, or those that have a well-established Latinized form can remain Latinized in species epithets, otherwise species epithets must be orthographically corrected to the proper form. The GRIN database notes that Sabine's last name is not correctable and therefore Pinus sabiniana is the proper name for the species.
A: | 1 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given a paragraph, containing several sentences, and a question about the paragraph. The given question might contain grammatical errors, typing mistakes, etc., or might not make sense in the context of the paragraph (for instance, it might not be related to the content of the paragraph or not be answerable at all). Your task is to generate the corrected question in your response. Do not write a question that is very different from the given question. Instead, you should correct it by applying minimal edits to the words in the given question, such that your generated response remains similar to the given question.
Paragraph- Sent 1: It was hot that day.
Sent 2: The temperature on the wall of the backyard was showing something well over 100 F.
Sent 3: Meanwhile Tom, at home, was trying finish the remainder of carrots from last night, and packing for his trip to Chicago tomorrow.
Sent 4: As employees of the Art Museum, Tom and his older cousin often had to travel to Chicago. Question: What was the temperature outside, when Pom was eating carrots?
Solution: What was the temperature outside, when Tom was eating carrots?
Why? The passage is about "Tom", while the given question contains the word "Pom" by mistake. This is a good response, since swapping the word "Pom" with "Tom" (without touching rest of the question) makes it answerable from the given passage.
New input: Paragraph- Sent 1: The troops, hearing the reports of the gun, came rushing out to see what was the matter.
Sent 2: They found that the mule had passed in his chips, and when they learned the cause they all agreed that I had served him just right.
Sent 3: Taking the saddle and bridle from the dead body, I proceeded into the post and delivered the dispatches to Captain Parker.
Sent 4: I then went over to Dick Curtis' house, which was headquarters for the scouts, and there put in several hours of solid sleep.
Sent 5: During the day General Hazen returned from Fort Harker, and he also had some important dispatches to send to General Sheridan.
Sent 6: I was feeling quite elated over my big ride; and seeing that I was getting the best of the other scouts in regard to making a record, I volunteered to carry General Hazen's dispatches to Fort Hays.
Sent 7: The General accepted my services, although he thought it was unnecessary for me to kill myself.
Sent 8: I told him that I had business at Fort Hays, and wished to go there anyway, and it would make no difference to the other scouts, for none of them appeared willing to undertake the trip.
Question: Why did the troops I had served the mule just right?
Solution: | Why did the troops feel that i had served the mule just right? |
April 1, 2006 Walter died today. Found out this morning over breakfast. Suicide. Walter. I'm still trying to wrap my mind around it. Suicide. Walter wasn't suicidal. I know that, know it for a fact. But he is dead. Why? I am not foolish enough to suspect "foul play" as they say in the mystery stories. No one cares enough about a community college art teacher to murder him. But suicide? Something is wrong here. Very wrong. April 2, 2006 I didn't realize until this morning that yesterday was April Fools day. Some kind of sick joke? But that's not like Walter either. He was a little crazy, but not that kind of crazy. Still I keep half expecting to pick up my voice and hear his voice yell, "Gotcha!" But it is no joke. I know he is dead. (Later) Got a package today. From Walter. Scary considering what I wrote about expecting him to call. I can't express the chill I got when I saw his name on the label. A message from the dead. Surely it's not a good Omen. It's a painting. Or at least I think it is. The package is the right shape, and knowing Walter it seems likely, but...I haven't yet worked up the courage to open it yet. I'm afraid of what I might find. April 3, 2006 Went to the funeral today. Walter's wife, Martha, was in hysterics. Can't say I blame her. It was awkward being there seeing someone in the most vulnerable possible condition. I didn't know her that well. Walter and I rarely interacted outside of work, so I have very little knowledge of his personal life. Sylvia went up to her and hugged her even though she'd never met her before in her life. It must be something with women to be able to make that kind of spontaneous connection. I just shook her hand, and told her I was sorry. I don't make a habit of crying in public, but seeing her so shaken up brought tears to the edges of my eyes, and I did nothing to wipe them away. After five years of friendship it's the least Walter deserves of me. One other thing. The package. It's still sitting there in my study. Mocking me. That's how it feels anyway. Should... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Why was Martha in hysterics? Options: A. Her husband Walter died. B. Her dog died. C. not enough information D. She got into a car accident.
A
At an early meeting of the British Sociological Association’s “Activism in Sociology Forum” members met to discuss how we might play a more campaigning role in the world outside the academy. Pragmatically, academics tend to work long hours. We are faced with multiple and competing demands: teaching, administration, publishing, marketing, research, grant-bidding, and so on. The REF has ramped up the requirement to demonstrate the efficacy of our research in “the real world” (our impact upon society, economy, and culture rather than upon knowledge per se, or upon the academic discipline). Maybe here – I suggested, as my contribution to the meeting – was a chance for those of us interested in progressing social justice to lever officially sanctioned space, in our busy day-to-day lives, to do more of this sort of work? Maybe we should welcome the REF impact agenda? I learned afterwards that eminent British sociologists, whom I respect enormously, regarded such a viewpoint as “naïve” and “embarrassing”. Indeed, critics interpret REF as just one mode of the heightened, neoliberal, managerial control that is degrading academic life and infesting universities. So, how should we think about the REF impact agenda? Because of its obvious connections with social improvement and reform through policy action, social policy is regarded as one disciplinary area that is well-placed to meet and benefit from the impact agenda. Yet there has been surprisingly little concerted discussion amongst scholars about REF and impact. This is despite the fact that many millions of pounds of public funding accrue to the proposed or claimed impact of research (with monies channelled through research councils to individual projects or via regular, six-yearly centralised assessments of the quality of research in university departments). In addition, there is substantial funding directed toward the “impact industry”; the consultants, think tanks, PR firms, funding schemes, new software programmes, impact managers, specialist impact case study... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: How long did the British Sociological Association’s “Activism in Sociology Forum” members meet for? Options: A. not enough information B. 5 minutes C. 2 weeks D. 3 hours
D
(Q).
I lost my baby boy at 31 weeks of pregnancy in February 2013. My heart shattered into a million pieces that weekend in February. I knew that I wanted the chance to bring home another live, healthy baby in my arms. I had some medical issues that would concern doctors during a uncomplicated pregnancy and would put me at high risk if, and that at the time was a big if I was able to get pregnant, and could I make it past the second trimester. I had doctors who supported my decision to try again, but my body wasn’t co operating. 2015. I got pregnant, straight on the medication I needed, lots of blood tests. Got a horrible sinking feeling something went wrong at the 6 week stage, bleeding at 8 weeks. At 9weeks of pregnancy, got a scan and no heartbeat was found. I choose the d&c operation, I couldn’t deal with seeing the miscarriage blood for days. I tried to convince myself to give up, move on. Wasn’t an easy thing to do, but the depression and sadness wasn’t fair to my 6 year old son. He needed his mummy who was always sad, in his mind. About 6 months later, I was having a scan. This time, I had a strong heart beat on screen. The pregnancy was extremely high risk, consultant led, daily injections, scans every 2 weeks from 18 weeks. No guarantees of a good outcome. Planned c section at 38 weeks. Healthy baby girl. I was lucky, I got the chance to have my happy ever after. Was it worth the heartache and infertility caused by stress - yes Was it worth the terrifying 34 weeks of pregnancy- yes Do I miss and wish the baby boy I lost at 31 weeks was here - every day For me, being bloody minded and stubborn worked out for me. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What happened at week 38? Options: A. Another regular routine screening B. Another failed birth C. not enough information D. Her successful birth
(A).
| D |
French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor was outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation. Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France. A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gallbladder away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later. Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor's order to a robot to move the tools quickly. Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor's hand cannot. Doctors say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where doctors work. If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of _ . A) top doctors B) smaller movements C) doctor training D) high-speed telecommunications
D
When I was at university,I studied very hard.But a lot of my friends did very little work.Some did just enough to pass exams.Others didn't do quite enough.Fred Baines was one of them.He spent more time drinking in the Students' Union than working in the library. Once at the end of the term,we had to take an important test in chemistry.The test had a hundred questions. In my room the night before the test,Fred was watching TV.Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test.But on that night he looked perfectly calm.Then he told me of his plan."It's very simple.There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test.I'll take a coin into the examination room.I haven't studied a chemistry book for months,so I'll just toss the coin.That way,I'm sure I'll get half the questions right." The next day,Fred came happily into the exam room.As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down his answers.Then he left,half an hour before the rest of us. The next day,he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor."Oh,good,"he said,"Have you got the result of the test?"The professor looked at him and smiled,"Ah,it's you,Baines.Just a minute."Then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin.He threw it into the air,caught it in his hand and looked at it. "I'm terribly sorry,Baines,"he said,"You failed!" Fred Baines was one of those who _ . A) did just enough to pass the exam B) didn't work hard enough for their studies C) had too much other work for the Students' Union D) were quite good at passing exams
B
Mr. Robinson never went to see a dentist, because he was afraid , but then his teeth began aching a lot, and he had to see a dentist. The dentist did a lot of work in his mouth for a long time. On the last day Mr. Robinson asked the dentist, "How much is all the work going to cost ?" "Twenty-five dollars," said the dentist. But he didn't ask him for the money. After a month Mr. Robinson phoned the dentist and said, "You haven't asked me for any money for your work." "Oh," the dentist answered, "I never ask a gentleman for money." "Then how do you live?" Mr. Robinson asked. "Most gentlemen pay me quickly, the dentist said, "but some don't. I wait for my money for two months, and then I say, 'That man is not a gentleman,' and then I ask him for my money. _ cost twenty-five dollars. A) The first day'work of the dentist B) The last day's work of the dentist C) Half the dentist's work D) All the dentist's work
D
Waiters wanted King Restaurant needs five waiters. If you want to find a new job, you can come here. Please call John at 678-5342. To get to the restaurant, you just have to cross North Road. It's next to the bank. Teachers wanted Do you want to be a teacher? Are you friendly to kids? Can you sing, dance or play the piano? We need a man teacher and a woman teacher to teach music. It's not difficult! Please call Mr. Clark at 415-3440. My lost pet My pet Nini is a small brown cat. I played ball games with Nini in Central Park last Saturday. Then she ran after the ball and did not come back. I am worried about her. If you see her, please call Sara at 283-2585. Thank you! Specials We have some great specials. We have different kinds of noodles, dumplings and soup. Would you like a big bowl of noodles for 12 yuan or a small one for just 8 yuan? You can also order our delicious chicken soup. It's only 9 yuan. Welcome to our restaurant! ,. The bank is next to a _ . A) school B) hospital C) restaurant D) park
| C |
Do you think the right answer to the question "which gender is more likely to cause harm or pain during the mating season?" is "non-binary", given that males can intend to cause harm or pain during their mating season?
Available choices:
(A). Yes;
(B). No;
The answer is: | (B). |
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
The Holt Government refers to the federal Executive Government of Australia led by what politician who was the 17th Prime Minister of Australia from 1966 to 1967?
Harold Edward Holt
Thomas Latimer attended medical school at what NHS hospital in Paddington, in the city of Westminster, London?
St Mary's Hospital
Who was the "king's engineer" to the King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan?
| Tiburzio Spannocchi
|
Please answer this: Given the following passage "Schwarzenegger drew attention and boosted his profile in the bodybuilding film Pumping Iron (1977), elements of which were dramatized; in 1991, he purchased the rights to the film, its outtakes, and associated still photography. In 1977, he also appeared in an episode of the ABC situation comedy The San Pedro Beach Bums. Schwarzenegger auditioned for the title role of The Incredible Hulk, but did not win the role because of his height. Later, Lou Ferrigno got the part of Dr. David Banner's alter ego. Schwarzenegger appeared with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret in the 1979 comedy The Villain. In 1980, he starred in a biographical film of the 1950s actress Jayne Mansfield as Mansfield's husband, Mickey Hargitay.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What came out in the 77th year of the 20th century?
++++++++
Answer: Pumping Iron
Please answer this: Given the following passage "Instead, he formulated the spearhead model of evolution, a version of genetic pluralism. According to this model, living organisms themselves have goals, and act according to these goals, each guided by a central control. In its most sophisticated form, this is the brain of humans, but controls also exist in much less sophisticated ways for species of lower complexity, such as the amoeba. This control organ plays a special role in evolution—it is the "spearhead of evolution". The goals bring the purpose into the world. Mutations in the genes that determine the structure of the control may then cause drastic changes in behaviour, preferences and goals, without having an impact on the organism's phenotype. Popper postulates that such purely behavioural changes are less likely to be lethal for the organism compared to drastic changes of the phenotype.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How does the spearhead of evolution impact speices?
++++++++
Answer: Mutations in the genes
Please answer this: Given the following passage "Solar water disinfection (SODIS) involves exposing water-filled plastic polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles to sunlight for several hours. Exposure times vary depending on weather and climate from a minimum of six hours to two days during fully overcast conditions. It is recommended by the World Health Organization as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage. Over two million people in developing countries use this method for their daily drinking water.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How long do you need to let bottles sit in the sun to kill germs?
++++++++
Answer: | several hours |
In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Input: Consider Input: Passage: Sometime after 4 p.m. on December 6, 1989, Marc Lépine arrived at the building housing the École Polytechnique, an engineering school affiliated with the Université de Montréal, armed with a semi-automatic rifle and a hunting knife. Lépine purchased a rifle on November 21, 1989, in a Checkmate Sports store in Montreal. He had told the clerk that he was going to use it to hunt small game. Lépine had been in and around the École Polytechnique building at least seven times in the weeks leading up to December 6.
Lépine first sat in the office of the registrar on the second floor for a while. While there, he was seen rummaging through a plastic bag. He did not speak to anyone, even when a staff member asked if she could help him. Lépine left the office and was subsequently seen in other parts of the building before entering a second-floor mechanical engineering class of about sixty students at about 5:10 p.m. After approaching the student giving a presentation, he asked everyone to stop everything and ordered the women and men to opposite sides of the classroom. No one moved at first, believing it to be a joke until he fired a shot into the ceiling.Lépine then separated the nine women from the approximately fifty men and ordered the men to leave. He asked the remaining women whether they knew why they were there, and when one student replied "no," he answered: "I am fighting feminism." One of the students, Nathalie Provost, said, "Look, we are just women studying engineering, not necessarily feminists ready to march on the streets to shout we are against men, just students intent on leading a normal life." Lépine responded, "You're women, you're going to be engineers. You're all a bunch of feminists. I hate feminists." He then opened fire on the students from left to right, killing six, and wounding three others, including Provost. Before leaving the room, he wrote the word shit twice on a student project.Lépine continued into the second-floor corridor and wounded three students before entering another room where he twice attempted to shoot a female student. When his weapon failed to fire, he entered the emergency staircase where he was seen reloading his gun. He returned to the room he had just left, but the students had locked the door; Lépine failed to unlock it with three shots fired into the door. Moving along the corridor, he shot at others, wounding one, before moving towards the financial services office where he shot and killed a woman through the window of the door she had just locked.
Question: What is the last name of the person who did not speak to anyone when a staff member asked if they could help him?
Output: Lépine.
Input: Consider Input: Passage: While no cohesive plot is apparent from the vignette style of the trailer, it can be pieced together that Batman has been murdered, and his killer remains at large. Dick Grayson is long since retired from his superhero days and raising a family with to his wife Barbara Gordon. After his former mentor's death, however, he decides to resume his crime-fighting days as Robin. Remarkably, Grayson does not take up the Nightwing identity. The filmmakers said they chose this because many people outside the comic book community are unfamiliar with Nightwing and they wanted to appeal to a wider audience.Commissioner Gordon is aware of Grayson's secret identity and assists him by supplying official documents. In addition, Gordon provides the voiceover narration at the beginning of the trailer. The head of the investigation into Batman's death is indicated to be Chief O'Hara, a character from the 1960's Batman TV series, who apparently also knows Grayson's identity (noting that Grayson's "crimefighting days are over") His role is suspicious since he strongly wants Grayson to not become involved, even to the point of aligning with Selina Kyle/Catwoman to eliminate Robin and shouting at reporter Clark Kent that he wants "him [presumably Grayson] out of the equation!" O'Hara is also seen rolling up his sleeves, preparing to assault an angry captive Gordon.
Grayson is aware of Superman's secret identity; he addresses him as "Clark". Superman apparently is also motivated (obviously from O'Hara) to discourage Grayson's return to crimefighting and three angry confrontations between the characters are shown, in and out of costume. Grayson is also angered to violence by the sight of a Superman comic book, suggesting a strongly negative history between the two. Other comic books also appear of characters from the film, including Wonder Woman and Catwoman. Fiorella used his own comic book collection for this scene.
Question: Who aligns himself with Catwoman to eliminate Robin?
Output: Chief O'Hara.
Input: Consider Input: Passage: While walking by Minnie Mouse's house one day, Mickey Mouse is enticed by the aroma of a cake Minnie is baking. Promised a slice if he cleans the yard, Mickey immediately jumps into raking up the fall leaves littering Minnie's lawn. While working in the yard, a small tornado as tall as Mickey comes along and makes his work more complicated: first the youngster hops into the basket and leaps over Mickey countless times before he pounds the basket in place, shaking it to check if it's snared. After he throws the leaves in, the child pounces on him, spins him around, grabs his hat, and taunts him. Angered, Mickey pounces on the youngster, who spins him around and scoots away, leaving Mickey's hat on his head. Both Mickey and the youngster have a tug'o'war on the basket until it shatters on Mickey, who is entangled. Then, the child makes an army of leaves and marches around the house. Mickey manages to trap the child with a sack, which he ties and punts away. The tornadoling retaliates with just 2 punches, then attempts to get away, with Mickey hot on his heels. As Mickey chases him with a rake the terrified child calls out for help. The mother tornado, unamused with Mickey tormenting her offspring (and unaware of what her child has been doing to Mickey), furiously pursues him with a look of relentlessness on her face. Her angry rampage causes chaos and destruction through the farm fields and grasslands until she lifts the lower portion of her gigantic body and slows Mickey's movement.
When the twister finally sucks Mickey in, he is sent for a spin until he ends up falling into Minnie's water fountain. After the two tornados leave, Minnie, unaware of the whole incident finds her garden in a complete mess causing Mickey to get her cake thrown in his face which he proceeds to eat.
Question: What is the first name of the person who is spun around by a child?
| Output: Mickey.
|
instruction:
In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
question:
Mike found the bag of candy. Mike decided it was a good idea to share the candy with his class. When the teacher arrived, the bag was empty. The teacher informed Mike that the candy was for a class project. Chad apologized and bought another bag to replace the candy.
Why did Mike decide it was a good idea to share the candy with his class?
answer:
Answerable
question:
Joe wanted a new cellphone. The new galaxy had just come out. He went to the nearest AT&T store and waited in line. When his name got called, they were sold out. Joe had to order his phone online.
Why did Joe want a new cellphone?
answer:
Answerable
question:
I was walking down the streets of Tripoli. A little girl was walking next to me. We approached the intersection and I stopped. The girl kept walking onto the road. I quickly grabbed her and pushed her back before the cars came.
Why did We approach the intersection?
answer:
| Answerable
|
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Example Input: As we all know , when we were out , something unexpected could happen , such as disease , accident or something else .
Example Output: As we all known when we were out something we ca n't expect would happen , such as disease , accident or something else .
Example Input: Try to combine the process of my opinion so it 's easy to understand one thing ( or process , as i mean ) rather than trying to remember many divided facts or dates .
Example Output: Try to combine the process of My opinion is so easy to understand one thing ( process , as i mean ) than to remember many divided facts or dates .
Example Input: Briefly , sharing the cost of a vacation trip is beneficial for travel .
Example Output: | Brifly , sharing the cost of vecation trip is very good advantege for travel .
|
Q: hôtel à Ingelheim: Horaires d'ouverture de la réception: de 8h00 à 21h00Le Smarthotel Ingelheim vous offre individualité et charme unique.Les chambres sont aménagées avec goût et comptent belles salles de bains modernes, télévision par satellite (plus de 2000 programmes) et accès à Internet haut-débit.
Could you please translate this to English?
A: Hotel in Ingelheim: Business hours of reception: from 08:00 a.m. to 09:00 p.m. The Smarthotel Ingelheim offers an unmistakable individual atmosphere.
Q: Deshalb schütteln wir auch im Sommer so einige Asse aus dem Ärmel.
Could you please translate this to English?
A: Jungen Bands soll die Möglichkeit geboten werden sich auszuprobieren und ihre Musik einem breiteren Publikum vorzustellen.
Q: Dès que nous abordons la réalité, nous ressentons une colère féroce parce que ce qui nous attend n'est rien d'autre qu'un interminable combat.
Could you please translate this to English?
A: As soon as we get back to reality, however, we feel fierce anger, because what then lies ahead of us is an endless struggle.
Q: Cela apparaît clairement dans le communiqué publié par le Bureau de coordination le 28 juin, l'intervention que j'ai prononcée au nom du Mouvement lors de la reprise de la soixante-troisième session de l'Assemblée générale le 29 juin et à présent, dans le communiqué que vient de publier le Mouvement des pays non alignés à la suite des actes barbares qui ont eu lieu hier, 5 juillet, à l'aéroport international de Tegucigalpa et dans ses environs.
Could you please translate this to English?
A: | This was clear in the communiqué issued by the Coordinating Bureau on that very day of 28 June, in the statement I made on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement at the resumed sixty-third session of the General Assembly on 29 June and, now, in a communiqué just issued by the Non-Aligned Movement in reaction to the barbaric events that occurred yesterday, 5 July, at and in the vicinity of the international airport of Tegucigalpa. |
You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
[EX Q]: Ice masses, aquifers, and the deep ocean are water reservoirs.
[EX A]: Ice masses, acquifers, and the deep ocean are examples of water reservoirs.
[EX Q]: the ecological footprint of the United States is large because per capita resource use is high.
[EX A]: High per capita use of resources means the ecological footprint of the united states is large.
[EX Q]: Carbon Dioxide and water vapour are excreted from the lungs by a combination of exhalation and diffusion (explained on the respiration page).
[EX A]: | Ccarbon dioxide and water vapor that is produced by cellular respiration is released through exhalation.
|
- Food enters the small intestine - The small intestine produces hormones - The hormones cause the pancreas to produce enzymes for digestion - The enzymes travel from the pancreas to the small intestine through tubes - The enzymes help the intestines digest the food - The pancreas produces the hormones insuline and glucagon What might be the last step of the process?
| The hormones control the amount of sugar in the blood. |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English.
私は人類学者でもなくこのテーマを学術的に研究してもいませんでも情熱はものすごく持っています私は地球上で最も美しい環境に住んでいる最も美しい人々を選び私は地球上で最も美しい環境に住んでいる最も美しい人々を選びこの２つを一緒にして皆さんにお見せすべきだと信じています | I'm not an anthropologist, I have no technical study with the subject, but I do have a very, very, very deep passion, and I believe that I had to choose the most beautiful people on the planet in the most beautiful environment that they lived in, and put the two together and present them to you. |
Q: Combine facts and answer this: Which magazine was released first, Fortune or Motor Trend?
A: Motor Trend
Q: Combine facts and answer this: The WEMF AG für Werbemedienforschung collects figures on what in Switzerland?
A: media usage
Q: Combine facts and answer this: Which board game, Eclipse or Space Alert, had more expansions released?
A: Eclipse
Q: Combine facts and answer this: The magezine which Mary Thom was an editor of for 20 years had what sort of political agenda?
A: | liberal feminist |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Q: عذر خواهي تو
A: you're excused
****
Q: چی؟ برای چی اینقدر ناگهانی؟
A: what? why all of a sudden?
****
Q: تو چطور؟ -
A: | what about you?
****
|
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
100 years ago in most countries in Europe, the pressure was for the right to vote. | 100年にはヨーロッパの大半の国で選挙権への圧力 |
In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Manuel Ant*nio Vasconcelos (Pilar da Bretanha - Rabo de Peixe), journalist and founder of the newspapers A*oriano Oriental and O Temp; Ruy Galv*o de Carvalho (Rabo de Peixe, 3 November 1903 -- Ponta Delgada; 29 April 1991), poet, author, essayist and professor, who was notable for _his_ biography of the life and published works of Antero de Quental, and a diverse literary collection under the pseudonym Abd-el Kader, as well as his Antologia Po*tica dos A*ores Ant*nio Tavares Torres (Rabo de Peixe; 13 June 1856 -- Rabo de Peixe, 28 September 1936), a self-taught intellectual, journalist, poet, lyricist (responsible for the first regional anthem Autonomia dos A*ores) and politician (member of the Partido Progressista, president of the Municipal Council of Ribeira Grande and Junta Geral); <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Antero de Quental <sep>, B: Abd-el Kader
B
In 617, the secretary general of Wuyang Commandery (**, part of modern Handan, Hebei), Yuan Baozang (***), rebelled against Sui as well and submitted to Li Mi. He invited Wei Zheng to serve on his staff, as his secretary. Wei subsequently drafted submissions from Yuan to Li Mi, suggesting that Li Mi attack and seize nearby Wei Commandery (**, also part of modern Handan) and a large food storage that Emperor Yang built, Liyang Storage (***, in modern Hebi, Henan). Li Mi was impressed, and when _he_found out that Wei wrote the submissions, he requested Yuan send Wei to him. <sep>, Pronoun: he <sep>, A: Yang <sep>, B: Wei
Neither
Though his emigration from the country has affected his leadership status, Kamel is still a respected elder of the clan. After the fall of Hussien's regime, many considered Dr. Ali Aladhadh a candidate to lead the clan. A contributor to Iraq's liberation, Ali Aladhadh and a long time oppose to Saddam's regime. _He_was ambushed with his pregnant wife on his way to the hospital in 2006 by Iraqi insurgents. <sep>, Pronoun: He <sep>, A: Ali Aladhadh <sep>, B: Saddam
| A
|
Q: .
Jim signaled the barman and gestured toward *his* empty glass
Do "his" and "the barman" mean the same thing?
A: no
Q: .
Although they ran at about the same speed, Sue beat Sally because *she* had such a good start.
Do "she" and "Sue" mean the same thing?
A: yes
Q: .
Susan knows all about Ann 's personal problems because *she* is indiscreet.
Do "she" and "Susan" mean the same thing?
A: | no |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Andy Murray lifted the Aegon Championships trophy for the fourth time on Sunday and then declared that he is playing even better than when he won Wimbledon two years ago. After winning two matches in one day, culminating with a 6-3, 6-4 breeze past Kevin Anderson in the final, he was asked to compare his current form to his historic triumph in 2013. He replied: 'I'm playing better than then.' With The Championships a week away, Murray is 11-4 second favourite behind Novak Djokovic. 'I feel like I have improved (since winning Wimbledon). Physically I'm definitely in a better place than I was then. Obviously I was having problems with my back around that time. Not so much on the grass but on the other surfaces.Andy Murray beat Kevin Anderson 6-3, 6-4 at the Aegon ChampionshipsMurray is 11-4 second favourite behind Novak Djokovic for WimbledonAsked to compare himself to his 2013 win: 'I'm playing better than then'Murray insists he is on better form than when he won at WimbledonWimbledon 2015: CLICK HERE for all the latest build-up and news
Questions:The 25-year-old said: 'It's been a fantastic event and I am now feeling much more confident for _.' (A) Andy Murray (B) Aegon Championships (C) Wimbledon (D) Kevin Anderson (E) The Championships (F) Murray (G) Novak Djokovic
(C)
'Size doesn't matter anymore. Lionel Messi has changed everything. Look at some of the best players in the Premier League – Santi Cazorla, David Silva, Sergio Aguero – they're not tall, but they're brilliant.' The man talking to me is smaller than all of them, but on Saturday in the hurly-burly of League On he set up a goal, he scored a goal, was named man of the match, and received a standing ovation when he was substituted with the game already comfortably won. Erhun Oztumer is just 5ft 3in and after scoring 61 goals in 97 games over two seasons at Dulwich Hamlet - he credits their manager Gavin Rose, who built the team around him, as a big influence - he earned the nickname 'non-League Messi.'English-born Turk Erhun Oztumer, 24, in fine form in League OneOztumer stands at 5ft 3in and was rejected by Charlton for being too smallHe is taking inspiration from small players such as Lionel MessiOztumer's former manager believes he can go 'to the very top'READ: Steve Evans deserves his chance at Leeds UnitedGain an extra Fantasy Football transfer this week with the code baines22
Questions:When the time came to make a decision on his future, the club carried out bone tests on _ to see if he would grow any taller. (A) Lionel Messi (B) Premier League (C) Santi Cazorla (D) David Silva (E) Sergio Aguero (F) League On (G) Erhun Oztumer (H) Dulwich Hamlet (I) Gavin Rose (J) League Messi (K) English (L) League One (M) Charlton (N) Steve Evans (O) Leeds United (P) Fantasy Football
(G)
Russian authorities have expressed fears for the lives of a transsexual man and his gay friend after they were reported to be heading to Syria captivated by Islamic State fundamentalist propaganda. Dubbed the 'battle trannies' by the Moscow media, the two suspects Alexei T. and Viktor E - who prefers to be known as Viktoria and dresses as a woman - are accused of maintaining contacts with armed extremist groups. Another police source Alexander Vinogradov said: 'We would always be interested in stopping people from joining a terrorist organisation but in this case there is a double motive, as our information is that this would not be accepted if they managed to get all the way to Syria, and it is unlikely that they would live very long once their sexual orientation was revealed.'Viktor E. and her friend Aleksey T left their home village of Kamchatka Krai22-year-olds were fed up with being 'persecuted' by friends and neighboursPair are said to have watched ISIS recruitment videos before going to SyriaViktor reportedly believed she would be accepted as a woman by ISISBut the terror group regularly throws gay men to their deaths from the roofs of tall buildings or stones them in front of bloodthirsty crowds
Questions:And then later he came here to school to get a copy of his diploma with a different name on it, _ instead of Viktor. (A) Russian (B) Syria (C) Islamic State (D) Moscow (E) Alexei T. (F) Viktor E (G) Viktoria (H) Alexander Vinogradov (I) Viktor E. (J) Aleksey T (K) Kamchatka Krai (L) Pair (M) ISIS
| (G)
|
In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to Polish language.
[Q]: into proteins, and the proteins then just float
[A]: na białka, które później unoszą się
[Q]: a times the integral of f(x) (f of x) dx. That the integral of the scalar times the function is equal to
[A]: a razy całka z f(x)dx. Całka z liczby razy funkcja jest równe
[Q]: But it can kind of move around a little bit.
[A]: | Ale może się jakby troszkę przemieszczać.
|
Please answer the following question: Answer this question: what is a base SI unit?
Answer: | The seven SI base units and the interdependency of their definitions: for example, to extract the definition of the metre from the speed of light , the definition of the second must be known while the ampere and candela are both dependent on the definition of energy which in turn is defined in terms of length , mass and time . |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no.
We suspect the absence of decoding in maximum likelihood estimation as a cause behind this inconsistency, and suggest investigating sequence-level learning as an alternative in the future. Inconsistency may arise from the lack of decoding in solving this optimization problem. Maximum likelihood learning fits the model $p_{\theta }$ using the data distribution, whereas a decoded sequence from the trained model follows the distribution $q_{\mathcal {F}}$ induced by a decoding algorithm. Based on this discrepancy, we make a strong conjecture: we cannot be guaranteed to obtain a good consistent sequence generator using maximum likelihood learning and greedy decoding.
Question: Is infinite-length sequence generation a result of training with maximum likelihood?
Output: | Abstractive |
What's the answer to that question: who did anne frank wrote her diary to?
| Kitty became so idealized and started to lead her own life in the diary that it ceases to matter who is meant by 'Kitty'. The name ... is not meant to be me. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English and Japanese language. Your task is check if the Japanese sentence is translation of English. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
[Q]: English: Western Romania has recently faced a week of heavy rain, which has caused heavy flooding in some areas, and in other areas has damaged infrastructure.
Japanese: ケニア医師薬剤師歯科医師組合の議長である、ドクターVictorNg'aniは、行政措置を”向こうみずである”と言った。
[A]: No
[Q]: English: On Friday, the 189 Parties to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) agreed to a final resolution calling for steps toward the banning of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) in the Middle East.
Japanese: この芸術作品には9万米ドルの報奨金がある。
[A]: No
[Q]: English: "This technology is completely new, without copying any other missile systems that may exist in other countries" and also says it can carry several warheads.
Japanese: 「この技術は、他の国の中に存在するかもしれない他のどのミサイルシステムもまねておらず、完全に新しいものである」更に「それは複数の弾頭を運ぶことができる」と言う。
[A]: | Yes
|
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Example Input: passage: A myofibril (also known as a muscle fibril) is a basic rod-like unit of a muscle cell. Muscles are composed of tubular cells called myocytes, known as muscle fibers in striated muscle, and these cells in turn contain many chains of myofibrils. They are created during embryonic development in a process known as myogenesis.
question: is myofibril another name for a muscle fiber?
Example Output: Yes
Example Input: passage: Dr. Bailey is in labor, and without her husband Tucker Jones by her side, she refuses to push so she can give birth. George works with Addison to convince Bailey to have the baby. He finally gets through to Bailey by giving her the motivation that she needs, and ultimately he holds her while she delivers the baby. Izzie and Alex have sex again. Chief Richard Webber is under a lot of stress from everything that's been going on, and it is believed that he is having a heart attack, which lures his wife Adele to the hospital. However, it proves to be just an anxiety attack. Dr. Bailey's husband goes into cardiac arrest. Meredith finally removes the explosive from the patient, and Dylan, the leader of the bomb squad, carries it away. Meredith steps out of the operating room into the hallway, curiously watching Dylan walk away with the explosive, and at that moment, the bomb explodes, killing Dylan and a second bomb squad member. Meredith is knocked unconscious by the explosion. There is a revival of the ``shower scene'' from the first part, but with a more serious tone: the fully clothed Izzie and Cristina wash blood off of a stunned Meredith as George looks on. Dr. Bailey's husband and the man who had the explosive embedded in his body both survive. At the end of the episode, Preston and Derek become friends, overcoming their initial rivalry in the series beginning, and call each other by their first names. Cristina says ``I love you, too'' to a sleeping Preston. Derek comes to visit Meredith and says, ``You almost died today,'' and Meredith tells him that she can't remember their last kiss. Derek recalls the kiss for her, telling her that she ``smelled like some kind of flower,'' which Meredith says was lavender, and then he leaves.
question: did the bomb go off in grey's anatomy?
Example Output: Yes
Example Input: passage: In conjunction with a rook, the king may make a special move called castling, in which the king moves two squares toward one of its rooks and then the rook is placed on the square over which the king crossed. Castling is allowed only when neither the king nor the castling rook has previously moved, no squares between them are occupied, the king is not in check, and the king will not move across or end its movement on a square that is under enemy attack.
question: can the king move 2 spaces in chess?
Example Output: | Yes
|
In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Example Input: Context: In 1951, in addition to campaigning in his Fitch-Whitmore, he boosted his early reputation by winning the Gran Premio de Eva Duarte Perón – Sport in his Allard-Cadillac J2. As a result of that win, Juan Perón generously awarded him membership in the Justicialist Party, whilst the trophy and a kiss were given by Eva Perón. Link Information: Juan Domingo Perón (, , ; 8 October 1895 – 1 July 1974) Question: Of the two Argentinian figures who gave Fitch awards after his winning the 1951 Gran Premio, who died first?
Example Output: Answer: Eva Perón
Example Input: Context: The image's origin is as part of The Realist magazine's Disneyland Memorial Orgy poster in May 1967 Link Information: The Realist was a pioneering magazine of "social-political-religious criticism and satire" Question: How long did the The Realist continue to publish after making the Disneyland Memorial Orgy poster?
Example Output: Answer: 34
Example Input: Context: before being appointed to command XXXXIX Mountain Corps. During his command of this corps it was involved in the invasion of Yugoslavia and the attack on the Soviet Union. Link Information: The invasion of Yugoslavia, also known as the April War or Operation 25, was a German-led attack on the Kingdom of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers which began on 6 April 1941 Question: Which of the two offensives that Kübler's Mountain Corps was involved in began first?
Example Output: | Answer: invasion of Yugoslavia
|
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Example Input: Trinomials are likely to appear in exactly one order, and when they appear in more than one order the last word is almost always the same across all instances.
Question: Are there any new finding in analasys of trinomials that was not present binomials?
Example Output: Trinomials are likely to appear in exactly one order
Example Input: Our study focused primarily on English tweets, since this was the language of our diagnostic training sample.
Question: Do the authors report results only on English datasets?
Example Output: Yes
Example Input: It also needs to be noted that due to the issues in actual practice, the objective of this work is to generate candidate prescriptions to facilitate the prescribing procedure instead of substituting the human practitioners completely.
Question: Why did they think this was a good idea?
Example Output: | They think it will help human TCM practitioners make prescriptions.
|
I have known, and admired, Julia Busuttil Nishimura, for many years now and always felt connected through our love of Italian food, Tuscany (Julia lived in Florence and in Orbetello, just 10 minutes away from where we lived in Porto Ercole while I was writing Acquacotta) and Japan. So I have been eagerly awaiting her debut cookbook, Ostro: The Pleasure that Comes From Slowing Down and Cooking with Simple Ingredients, and it is a beauty — it is full of food I want to make and eat. It’s also a joy to look at, as it is presented so beautifully with photographs of Julia (and often her darling little boy Haruki) at home and tables full with food that look Caravaggesque. I have already made her everyday banana loaf, several times, after years of searching for my ideal everyday cake, it is now my go-to banana loaf. I tested her ricciarelli (soft almond cookies from Siena) and pork braised in milk (a classic Italian dish that I have always loved) when she was writing the book and I have long-known her absolutely wonderful, incredibly moist lemon olive oil cake (which is also divine with blood oranges). I absolutely love her homemade approach to everything, including all the wonderful handmade pasta like trofie and orecchiette (look at those beautiful dishes below), but also things like classic tiramisu — homemade savoiardi, homemade mascarpone (yes and yes, I absolutely believe that for the freshest, most delicious mascarpone, it needs to be homemade especially if you live outside of Italy). Yes, these are all things you can also buy in a packet, but Julia’s point is, it is a pleasure to make these things by hand, and the ingredients are so simple — water, flour, cream, eggs, — you probably have them all in your house already. She is a woman after my own heart. Her book inspires you to give it a go. who made the recipe? - not enough information - julia's friend - julia - julia's mom
A: | julia |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence containing a particular emotion. You must classify the sentence into one of the six emotions: 'joy', 'love', 'anger', 'fear', or 'surprise'.
i feel that i know god is real and that he is loving if i feel that i have air tight reasons for such notions what kind of sense would it make to blame him for the misfortunes that befall us when in fact jesus warns that will have tribulation in the world
Output: | love |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Cabinet apprised of the MoU between India and Italy on cooperation in the field of renewable energy ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਟਲੀ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਅਖੁੱਟ ਊਰਜਾ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ‘ਤੇ ਸਹਿਮਤੀ ਪੱਤਰ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਮੰਡਲ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ
Output: | প্রধানমন্ত্রী শ্রী নরেন্দ্র মোদীর পৌরহিত্যে আয়োজিত কেন্দ্রীয়মন্ত্রিসভার বৈঠকে আজ ভারত ও ইতালীর মধ্যে পুনর্নবীকণযোগ্য শক্তিক্ষেত্রে সহযোগিতা সংক্রান্ত সমঝোতার বিষয়ে অবগত করানো হয়। |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
So if you take, say, natural gas, which is the most prevalent hydrocarbon source fuel, if you burn that in a modern General Electric natural gas turbine, you'll get about 60 percent efficiency.
برای مثال اگر گاز طبیعی استفاده کنید ، که معروف ترین سوخت منبع هیدرو کربنی است ، و اون رو برای تامین انرژی یک توربین گازی مدرن بسوزانید ، حدود ۶۰ درصد راندمان خواهید داشت.
But I did know how to hire scientists, because I have some taste in that department.
اما می دانستم چطور دانشمندها را استخدام کنم ، چون کمی در آن بخش سلیقه دارم.
But I actually don't think that's what we're going to do.
| اما من فکر نمی کنم که چنین اتفاقی بیفتد.
|
Q: You are given a concatenated string consisting of two parts that are separated by a newline character. The first part is the user's initial question during a human computer conversation, the second part is a clarifying question asked by the computer in response to the question asked by the user. You should read the input, then generate a valid prediction of the user's response to the computer's clarifying question. A valid prediction will clarify the user's correct intent in the initial question.
User: What breeds of small or toy dog hybrids are there?
Computer: do you want to know what the most popular designer dog breeds there are
A: | no i am looking for pictures of designer dog breeds |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.
Let me give you an example: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida.
The answer to this example can be: With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards.
Here is why: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
OK. solve this:
Puede que piensen: "" Bueno, dijo muchas veces la palabra 'defensa' y 'militar' "", pero es muy interesante y se cumple sector tras sector, departamento tras departamento.
Answer: | Now, you might be thinking, "" Well, she's just said the word 'defense' and 'military' an awful lot, "" but what's really interesting is that this is actually true in sector after sector and department after department. |
Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Tagalog language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.
English sentence: Masyanya full African teen then meet again with Shaggy Hryundelem of games for girls Masyanya. From Peter to Namibia and back - this is the storyline in full Masyanya Africa, playing online where you can on this portal. Treat patients, cook food, go through the levels of the game in full Masyanya Africa play now which can prevent only the absence of the Internet.In game play for free Masyanya like adults and older children. | Masyanya buong African tinedyer pagkatapos ay matugunan muli na may mabuhok Hryundelem ng mga laro para sa batang babae Masyanya. Mula Peter sa Namibia at likod - ito ang storyline sa buong Masyanya Africa, sa paglalaro ng online na kung saan maaari kang sa portal. Magamot ang mga pasyente, Cook pagkain, pumunta sa pamamagitan ng mga antas ng laro sa buong pag-play Masyanya Africa ngayon na mapipigilan lamang ang kawalan ng Internet.Sa laro-play para sa libreng Masyanya tulad ng mga matatanda at mas lumang mga bata. |
Given a scientific question, generate a correct answer to it.
Meissner’s corpuscles are not as plentiful in the palms as they are in the what other part of the hand? | fingertips |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example Input: इस योजना के तहत 1,673 इकाइयां पंजीकृत हैं।
Example Output: Under the scheme 1673 units have been registered.
Example Input: अनुसूचित जनजाति 02
Example Output: ST:02 Contested Party
Example Input: साथियों, सूर्य हमारे लिए प्रकाश के देवता हैं, ऊर्जा के देवता हैं।
Example Output: | Friends, The Sun is the God of light and energy for us.
|
Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: Sisters are born to the family, not won.
The question and answer: | Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "she ran in the race and won a sister"
- Sentence B: "she ran in the race and won a prize"
The answer is Sentence A |
Are these paraphrases?
The Edmonton Oilers became the first NHL team in Alberta when they were absorbed by the National Hockey League than the WHA folds .
The Edmonton Oilers were the first National Hockey League team in Alberta when they were absorbed by the NHL as the WHA Fold . | yes |
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
One is this class of randomized multiple access protocols, where nodes randomize their attempts to access the media. | Uno es esta clase de múltiples aleatorios protocolos de acceso, donde los nodos aleatorizar sus intentos de tener acceso a los medios de comunicación. |
In this task, you are given books product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Conrad's Greatest Novel . Nostromo is simultaneously a great political novel and a great psychological novel. A large part of Conrad's achievement is his fusion of these 2 elements into one seamless narrative. Nostromo describes the penetration of a Latin American country by European/North American capitalism and the ensuing revolution. All the characters in Nostromo are engaged in the intensely political acts carrying the plot forward. Conrad based his narrative on a considerable amount of research on contemporary Latin America and the articulation of the plot elements is elegantly realistic and gripping. The psychological elements concern characters' motivations for their acts. A recurrent ironic theme is that important characters are driven to act by motivations that have nothing to do with political objectives or economic gain per se. Unlike most of his other novels which offer a psychological portrait primarily of a single character, Nostromo features several characters whose motivations and actions are explored by Conrad. The focus shifts from character to character is a way that consistently advances the plot, a brilliant piece of formal construction. Finally, Nostromo features some of Conrad's best descriptive writing. Because of the complexity of the plot and characterization, Nostromo is not the easiest of Conrad's novels to read. Nostromo is ultimately well worth the effort expended
POS
The Mystery of the Zombie Hunch . As the concept of the modular structure of the brain emerged, objections to the idea took the form of "Well, if my brain's made up of computers, somebody in there has to be in charge. It had better be me!" This comment, paraphrased from philosopher Jerry Fodor, typifies what Daniel Dennett has been contending with for many years. Although the "Cartesian theatre" notion, that the body was one aspect of our being and the mind another - "dualism" - has supposedly been supplanted, it has not lost its hold on our view of consciousness. We continue to insist, in some form or other, that "somebody, and it better be me" is inside our minds looking out at the world. Although we can't find that "self" in there, we have a hunch it's there. When Dennett wrote "Consciousness Explained" in 1991, it seemed the "homunculus" representing our "self" had been laid to rest. This excellent collection of essays and lectures, is an update on that earlier work. As lectures, they have a conversational tone, yet impart many deep insights. Addressing consciousness through four major themes, Dennett shows us the project of eradicating "dualism" remains incomplete. Until that view of "self" is discarded, our understanding of consciousness will remain misleading. The first theme he addresses is the "zombie". Philosophers have posed the idea that a duplicate person, identical to you in every way but one, is logically possible. The person would act as you act, talk as you do, have the same preferences and distastes. But it would not be conscious. This proposal presumes that something in you could be identified that is lacking in the zombie. For most of us, who still feel our "self" remains somehow separate within us, the logic seems reasonable. Dennett carefully examines the implications of the proposal, and dismisses it as modernised dualism. If a region of the brain holds the key to "self" it remains out of sight and undetectable. Perhaps the most challenging segment of the book deals with "heterophenomonology". This tongue-twisting phrase refers to the methods used in cognitive science. Because consciousness is "often celebrated as a mystery beyond science" Dennett challenges researchers to take a step back from commonly accepted techniques. Become a "Martian" cognitive scientist to broaden the scope of the work. One facet of this approach relies on understanding what "folk psychology" is, then building from there. We prefer to believe that what we believe is entirely private and unaccessible. Heterophenomonolgy, he contends, will expose aspects of our consciousness we view as a "mystery". One of those "mysteries" has been wrapped in the idea of "qualia". Probably one of the poorest concepts in philosophy, "qualia" are things said to possess "intrinsic qualities". When you carefully examine those "intrinsic" properties, they begin to fade and vanish. If "qualia" is in an object we see, such as colour, how can it change without our noticing? Tests of "change blindness" indicate we can miss much concerning "qualia". Even the philosophic community, Dennett notes, cannot agree on a definition of "qualia". Yet, like the homunculus in the mind viewing the world, it steadfastly remains in use. The author examines this idea further in relating the story of "Mary", the colour-deprived scientist. In "Consciousness Explained", Dennett proposed the Multiple Drafts Model of consciousness and cognition. In this collection, he enhances the original concept. With no centre in the brain, consciousness necessarily must be a distributed process. The progress of imaging and other technologies have expanded our view of the brain's functions. Dennett argues that the brain is "fame" not "television". The process is one of competition for dominance, no matter how fleeting. The mind is not a "top-down" or "bottom-up" process, but a "sideways" one. Ideas, experiences and other informational bits jostle for "clout". It's not easy to shed the idea of a special "self" in your mind, but all that's going on in there is still you. As usual, Dennett has challenged successfully the "established" views of consciousness. Clearly, he argues, consciousness is neither an arcane "mystery" nor beyond serious and definitive investigation. The mind-set erecting barricades using the bricks of "qualia" and the mortar of the "Cartesian theatre" can, and must be, overcome for serious investigation to proceed. Delicacy and care must be employed, but the prize is understanding. [stephen a. haines - Ottawa, Canada
POS
not up to standards . I've read all of Dianne Dorrans Saeks books and own many of them. I eagerly await each new addition so I was very dissapointed in California Interiors.It appears to be written and photographed for a European market. It's all stuff we've seen over and over again with no cohesive theme. The graphics aren't up to her usual standards, the book doesn't seem to have any design. It looks as though it's a first time effort
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In this task, you are given a text of news article and corresponding headline of an article. Your task is to give label "match" if headline is correct for article, otherwise give label "no".
Article: Jesse McCartney steps out in Hollywood wearing a onesie and man Uggs on March 26, in Hollywood. Headline: Jesse McCartney steps out in Hollywood in onesie and man Uggs:
match
Article: Ed Sheeran has released a new video for ``I See Fire,'' a song he wrote for Peter Jackson's upcoming JRR Tolkein film, The Desolation of Smaug, the sequel to 2012's The Hobbit: Headline: Ed Sheeran releases new video for ``I See Fire''
match
Article: For the first time Queensland police have targeted a recreational motorcycle club under the Newman government's controversial anti-association laws. Headline: Police target recreational motorcycle club
| match
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that agree with each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair neither agree nor contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Q: Sentence 1: An elderly black man drinking a beer. Sentence 2: A man takes a drink.
A: | A black man is at a party. |
This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English.
Cuando navegaban en velero, Okazaki era el timonel y Papá el quinto remero. | In college, uncle was the cox and Father was 5th oar. |
Detailed Instructions: Classify the given news commentary into the language in which it is written in. There are 12 languages to classify the sentences into, 1) English, 2) French, 3) Arabic, 4) Czech, 5) German, 6) Spanish, 7) Dutch, 8) Portuguese, 9) Italian, 10) Zhuang, 11) Japanese, 12) Russian.
Problem:Tudo isto vem reforçar a necessidade de soluções criativas para as desigualdades que constituem um flagelo desnecessário e injusto na vida das pessoas mais desfavorecidas; que geram enormes custos a nível de saúde e que representam uma barreira ao aumento da participação da mão-de-obra (impedindo os esforços de alguns países no sentido de aumentar a idade da reforma).
Solution: | Portuguese |
Subsets and Splits