SMART
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Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question.
Let me give you an example: Question: Frilled sharks and angler fish live far beneath the surface of the ocean, which is why they are known as? Answer: deep sea fish
The answer to this example can be: deep sea animals live deep in the ocean.
Here is why: This sentence is useful when answering the given question. The sentence provides the information that animals who live deep in the ocean are called deep sea fish. This is a good output.
OK. solve this:
Question: Which of the following would cause sunlight to better reach the ground of a forest? Answer: logging.
Answer: | large trees block sunlight from reaching the ground |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N respectively.
Input: Sentence 1: A group of people gathering in front of a clothing store. Sentence 2: The people are outside.
Output: | C |
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example solution: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Problem: Question: From a tissue to which oligomycin is added, it can be expected that:
Options: <0> Consume oxygen and produce ATP. <1> Do not consume oxygen and produce ATP. <2> Consume oxygen and do not produce ATP. <3> Increase the production of ATP. <4> Neither consume oxygen nor produce ATP.
| Solution: biology |
Q: In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
在他的声明中，他敦促国会通过法案，以振兴陷入深度衰退的疲弱经济，并在经历了9个多月的看守统治后，寻求解决长达18个月的政治危机。
A: | In his declaration, he urged the passage of bills to rejuvenate an ailing economy heading into deep recession and sought to resolve the 18 months political crisis after the country spent over nine months in caretaker rule. |
Given a sentence in the English language, translate it into the Nepali language.
Example input: Text: If the research problem is not clear then review of literature can help focus on the problem.
Example output: अथवा शोध समस्याबारे स्पष्ट हुन सकिरहेको छैन भने साहित्यको अवलोकन र पुनरावलोकनले ध्यान केन्द्रित गर्न सहयोग गर्छ ।
Example explanation: The translation from English to Nepali is correct
Q: Text: Often, at the end of the year, all of the points accrued at various shows are added up and more national and regional titles are awarded.
A: | प्राय, सालको अन्त्यमा, सबै प्रदर्शनीमा जम्मा भएका अंकहरू जोडिन्छन् र थप राष्ट्रिय तथा क्षेत्रीय उपाधीहरू दिइन्छ।
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Detailed Instructions: Given a scientific question, generate a correct answer to it.
Problem:What gives the plant cell strength and protection?
Solution: | a cell wall |
Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Q: It seems that exemption and exception have the same meaning. However, they seem to be used differently. When should we use one and not the other?.
A: | They do have similar meanings. They both refer to leaving out an item from a set. The difference is how they are left out. an exemption is left out of the set by an authority or man-made rule. For example, a tax exemption, is money you received but does not have to be counted as part of our income because the tax laws explicitly say it's OK to ignore (presumably with the law created for some economic incentive purpose). an exception has no such man-made connotations (i.e. an exemption might be considered a kind of exception, but might be totally arbitrary). The number 2 is an exception to the idea that all prime numbers are odd (one would never use exemption in that context). |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
One example is below.
Q: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Eligibility. To see if you might be eligible for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, visit our pre-screening tool. For households in the 48 Contiguous States and the District of Columbia October 1, 2016 through September 30, 2017. To get SNAP benefits, households must meet certain tests, including resource and income tests: 1 Resources. 2 Income. 3 Deductions. 4 Employment Requirements. 5 Special Rules for Elderly or Disabled. 6 Immigrant Eligibility. In fact, we’re not spending enough on food stamps. The need for food assistance is greater than food stamps can fill, and the benefit amount is too low to allow a family to purchase an adequate, healthy diet. The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person, per meal. Between 2009-2011 the purchasing power of food stamps declined by about 7%, or $47/month for a family of four, due to inflation in the cost of food. You’ve likely heard stories (and outrage) about people using food stamps to purchase “steak and lobster” as well as cigarettes and alcohol, showing up at the grocery store in a nice car, nice clothes, a nice purse or an iPhone. But the federal government sets the food stamps benefit amount at, on average, roughly $4 a day per person. Yes, someone could save up their monthly allotment to buy some high-priced food items for a special occasion. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Effective October 2016. Maximum Monthly SNAP Amounts. The chart below shows the maximum dollar amount of SNAP benefits your household can receive each month. This dollar amount is based on the number of people in your household, your income and your expenses. You could receive any amount up to or including these amounts. National Standards for reasonable amounts have been established for five necessary expenses: food, housekeeping supplies, apparel and services, personal care products and services, and miscellaneous. See the SNAP page on Applicants and Recipients for detailed information about eligibility requirements and benefits. The SNAP home page provides access to information on all aspects of the program. fns On average, 45 million people received SNAP benefits each month in fiscal year 2011, which represents a 70 percent increase over the roughly 26 million people (or one of every 11) who received benefits in 2007. The truth is, a $125 per person per month grocery budget may seem like a farce to a household currently spending $300 per person per month, but it’s actually quite achievable. *For households with more than eight people, add $5,408 per additional person. Always check with the appropriate managing agency to ensure the most accurate guidelines. To see if you might be eligible for SNAP benefits, use SNAP's pre-screening tool. Related Links. ¡ 1 Exija Sus Derechos! - 4300 S. ¡ 2 EXIJA SUS DERECHOS! Usted Tiene El Derecho - DHS 8219 S. ¡ 3 La tarjeta Illinois Link se acepta en mercados de agricultores selectos! DHS 9201 S. 4 B Attitude - Folic Acid - DHS 4758. 5 AABD Cash Aid to the Aged, Blind or Disabled - DHS 587. 6 Active Play for Families - DHS 4586. Query: average amount food stamps per one person in al for a month
A: The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person.
Rationale: The passage details the eligibility and resources provided by SNAP. The passage includes information on individual per meal food stamp benefit, that can be used to answer the query.
Q: If you carry UMBI, most states require your limits for this coverage to be the same or lower than your bodily injury liability limits. In all states that offer uninsured motorist bodily injury, you must have bodily injury liability coverage as part of your car insurance policy to purchase UMBI coverage on your policy. Definition of Bodily Injury. The word bodily injury appears in most commercial auto, general liability and commercial umbrella policies. Many of these policies contain the same definition of this term as the standard ISO Commercial General Liability (CGL) policy. The CGL states that bodily injury means: Many commercial liability policies use the word bodily injury. This article will explain what the term means. The word bodily injury appears in most commercial auto, general liability and commercial umbrella policies. Many of these policies contain the same definition of this term as the standard ISO Commercial General Liability (CGL) policy. Definition of bodily injury coverage: An insurance policy that pays for injuries caused to other individuals in the event of a motor vehicle accident.... Definition of bodily injury coverage: An insurance policy that pays for injuries caused to other individuals in the event of a motor vehicle accident.... Uninsured motorist bodily injury coverage varies according to the terms of your policy and state laws but in general it pays, up to the limit of your policy, for: Medical expenses; Funeral expenses; Loss of income; Pain and suffering [Let CarInsurance.com help you find affordable auto insurance now.] bodily injury, sickness or disease sustained by a person, including death resulting from any of these at any time. Note that bodily injury includes illness and disease as well as physical injury. It also includes death, if death results from bodily injury, sickness or disease. Death that results from unexplained causes may not qualify as bodily injury. Mental Injuries. Some general liability policies contain a broader definition of bodily injury than the one found in the ISO CGL. Recommended limits for uninsured motorist bodily injury coverage The insurance industry recommends bodily injury liability coverage of $100,000 per person and $300,000 per accident (referred to as 100/300), if you can afford these higher limits. Definition of Bodily Injury The word bodily injury appears in most commercial auto, general liability and commercial umbrella policies. Many of these policies contain the same definition of this term as the standard ISO Commercial General Liability (CGL) policy. Uninsured motorist bodily injury coverage varies according to the terms of your policy and state laws but in general it pays, up to the limit of your policy, for: Medical expenses Funeral expenses Use this term in a sentence. “ 1 We wanted full coverage including the bodily injury coverage for our automobile insurance policy as we wanted to reduce our risk. “ 2 After a tremendously devastating car accident James was very excited to find out that his car insurance policy had adequate bodily injury coverage. Definition. An insurance policy that pays for injuries caused to other individuals in the event of a motor vehicle accident. Described by the notation a/b where a is the dollar amount in thousands of coverage per person, and b is the dollar amount in thousands of coverage per accident. Generally, insurance companies will only the allow purchase of UM/UIM coverage up to the insured's current bodily injury limit. Query: auto insurance bodily injury coverage definition
A: | An insurance policy that pays for injuries caused to other individuals in the event of a motor vehicle accident. |
Definition: In this task, you will be given two sentences separated by "because". You should decide whether the first sentence can be the result of the second sentence. If you can see a possible cause and effect relationship, answer with "plausible", otherwise answer with "not plausible".
Input: the woman tolerated her friend's difficult behavior because she was so weak
Output: | plausible |
Question: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Why do we go wrong about our friends? Sometimes people hide their real meanings when they say something. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog." That's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see himself. But "lucky dog" puts you down a little. He may mean you don't deserve your luck. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Do his words agree with the tone of voice? His posture ? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. If you spend the minute thinking about the real meaning behind one's words, it may save another mistake. Question: From the passage, how many things should we pay attention to when we take a good look at the person talking? Options: A: Three B: Five C: Six D: Four
Answer: | D |
The task is about reading the given context, group and MCQs and then generating answers from the given input. MCQs are multiple choice questions in which a question is asked and few options are given, among which one or in some cases more than one can be the answer.
One example: context: A person is trying to stack flowers, eggs, balls, and books.<sep>group: stacking <sep>question: Which is the easiest to stack?<sep>A: flowers<sep>B: eggs<sep>C: balls<sep>D: books
Solution is here: Books are the easiest to stack.
Explanation: The answer relates to stacking which is mentioned in the group in the input.
Now, solve this: context: A person is trying to bounce a rubber ball. They drop a first ball onto leaves, a second ball onto asphalt, a third ball onto carpet, and a fourth ball onto snow.<sep>group: bouncing <sep>question: Which ball bounces the highest?<sep>A: leaves<sep>B: asphalt<sep>C: carpet<sep>D: snow
Solution: | The ball dropped onto the asphalt bounces the most times. |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
One example is below.
Q: The car's wheel are loose.
A: The car's wheel is loose.
Rationale: The instance of are is replaced by the word is. This makes the sentence grammatically correct.
Q: the good student must know how to understand and work hard to get the iede .
A: | The good student must know how to understand and work hard to get the idea . |
In this task, given an English sentence, the goal is to create a faithful translation of it to Kurdish language
[EX Q]: Holding a statement following the meeting, Vice Prime Minister and Spokesperson of the Government Numan Kurtulmuş has announced that 6,320 buildings in five districts have suffered damages during the curfews.
[EX A]: Piştî kombûnê cihgirê serokwezîrî, Nûman Kurtulmûşî got li dema qedexeya derketina derve li pênç navçeyan zerer li 6 hezar û 320 avahiyan bûye, ev avahî ji 11 hezar xaniyan pêk tên.
[EX Q]: Kurdistan Freedom Falcons (TAK) has claimed responsibility for the attack launched on police bus, which claimed lives of 11 people including six police officers on June 7 in Vezneciler neighborhood of İstanbul.
[EX A]: Di 7ê Hezîranê de li Stenbol Veznecilerê li dijî wesayîta polêsan pêk hat û di encamê de 6 jê polês 11 kesan jiyanên xwe ji dest dabûn. Îro Terebazên Azadiya Kurdistanê (TAK) daxuyanî da û wê êrişê girt ser xwe.
[EX Q]: Assist. Prof. Dr. Esra Mungan, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kıvanç Ersoy, Assist. Prof. Dr. Meral Camcı, and Assist. Prof. Dr. Muzaffer Kaya called out to CHP MPs that “We remind you of your historical responsibility! 110 signatures is needed! You give a signature too!”
[EX A]: | Alk. Doç. Dr. Esra Mungan, Doç. Dr. Kivanç Ersoy, Alk. Doç. Dr. Merla Camci û Alk. Doç. Dr. Muzaffer Kaya bangî parlementerên CHPê kirin û gotin: ‘Em berpirsyariya we ya dîrokî tînin bîra we! Pêwistî bi 110 îmzeyan heye! Hûn jî îmze bidin!’
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QUESTION: Trivia question: Holy Island off the English coast is also known by what name?
****
ANS: lindisfarne
Mei Li:
Who was the secretary and mistress of disgraced MP John Stonehouse??
Shuai Zheng:
sheila buckley
Input question: Sept 21, 1937 saw the publishing of what classic J.R.R. Tolkien novel, subtitled “There and Back Again”?
Output answer: hobbit
question: Answer this question.
In Caddyshack, Bill Murray as Carl Spackler fantasizes winning the Masters golf tournament while comparing himself to which character in his monologue?
answer: cinderella
question: What is the answer: What field is Albert Einstein best known for working in?
answer: physics
Input question: Which Greek philosopher was appointed as tutor to Alexander the Great?
Output answer: | aristotle |
This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output
Example input: I am very happy
Example output: స్నేను చాలా సంతోషంగా ఉన్నాను
Example explanation: The translation is correct with meaning of the sentence not being impacted.
Q: For inquiries about our products or price list, please leave your email to us and we will be in touch within 24 hours.
A: | మా ఉత్పత్తులు లేదా ధర జాబితా గురించి విచారణ కోసం, మాకు మీ ఇమెయిల్ వదిలి మరియు మేము 24 గంటల్లో టచ్ ఉంటుంది. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. This task involves asking a question, providing a set of 2 options. You are expected to choose the best answer to the question. The output will be in the form of A or B, corresponding to which option is chosen.
Question:Which actor, who died in Los Angeles on Jue 11, 1979, holds the record as the actor with the most leading parts with 142, and has a marina named for him near the city of Sequim? , Options: [A.John Wayne B.Bruce Wayne]
| A |
Question: Who is the head coach of the chicago blackhawks?
Answer: Joel Quenneville
[Q]: What is osama bin laden race?
****
[A]: Saudi Arabia
input: Please answer the following: Where is the euro 2012 tournament?
++++++++++
output: Luxembourg
Please answer this: What was elijah mccoy famous for?
++++++++
Answer: Engineer
Problem: Who became president after harding died?
A: Calvin Coolidge
input: Please answer the following: When did tamu admit women?
++++++++++
output: | Myanmar |
Indicate a noun phrase from given statement which mentions a pronoun.
One example is below.
Q: this book introduced shakespeare to ovid; it was a fine selection of his writing.
A: his writing
Rationale: in this statement the pronoun is his and his writing is referring to the quote in the sentence using the pronoun
Q: the cat was lying by the mouse hole waiting for the mouse, but it was too cautious.
A: | it was too cautious. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
See one example below:
Problem: How do I look up my pay stubs for McDonald's?
Solution: چگونه می توانم خرده فروشی های خود را برای مک دونالد جستجو کنم؟
Explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.
Problem: Who exactly is successful?
Solution: | دقیقا چه کسی موفق است؟ |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
He later scouted in Europe for the Montreal Canadiens .
Solution: Il a plus tard été dépisteur du Canadiens de Montréal en Europe .
Why? English sentence is converted to the French language.
New input: When confronted with too many choices especially under a time constraint , many people prefer to make no choice at all , even if making a choice would lead to a better outcome .
Solution: | Lorsqu' ils sont confrontés à trop de choix en particulier sous une contrainte de temps , beaucoup de gens préfèrent ne pas faire de choix , même si faire un choix conduirait à un meilleur résultat . |
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
One example is below.
Q: The adult literacy program Read Santa Clara marked its tenth anniversary today with a gathering of program participants , staff , and supporters from the community .
A: The adult literacy program Read Santa Clara marked its tenth anniversary today with a gathering of program participants, staff, and supporters from the community.
Rationale: The above sentence is correctly translated from English Tokens to English
Q: Microsoft says that the latest versions of Internet Explorer provide the user with enhanced protection from these attacks and threats .
A: | Microsoft says that the latest versions of Internet Explorer provide the user with enhanced protection from these attacks and threats. |
Question: What's the answer to that question: what country does iceland belong to?
Answer: Iceland
[Q]: What's the answer to that question: what was the cause of death for edgar allan poe?
****
[A]: Tuberculosis
input: Please answer the following: What's the answer to that question: where does honda play soccer?
++++++++++
output: Chief Executive Officer
Please answer this: What's the answer to that question: what is the zip code for iselin nj?
++++++++
Answer: 08830
Problem: What's the answer to that question: who owns the sf giants owner?
A: Bill Neukom
input: Please answer the following: What's the answer to that question: what is the legislature of missouri called?
++++++++++
output: | Missouri General Assembly |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
Example: Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions.
Example solution: no
Example explanation: It is not clear that M and M world is popular.
Problem: Sentence 1: Only askin' more than a man volunteered to tell, that warn't neither manners nor wise. Sentence 2: It's wise to ask a man more than he volunteers to tell.
| Solution: yes |
In this task, you are given a tweet in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny.
One example: I work 40 hours a week for me to be this poor.
Solution is here: sarcastic
Explanation: Here, the person means to say that even after working 40 hours a week, he is still poor. Thus it actually contradicts to what he says.
Now, solve this: I just love freaking being ignored and not texted back . 3 people ignored me today 3 ! I love it it always makes my day . #sarcasm
Solution: | sarcastic |
Detailed Instructions: Categorize the comment on the basis of threat. If the comment is threatening output Yes, otherwise output No.
Q: The comment section has devolved into character assassination. Good job, ADN.
A: | Yes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language.
Q: વિશાળ ગોળાકાર વિંડો સાથે ઇમારત જેમાં તેની પર ડિઝાઇન કરેલી આયર્ન બારનો કવર અને તેમાંથી એક કબૂતર ઉડ્ડયન છે.
A: | A building with a large circular window that has a designed iron bar cover on it and a pigeon flying from it. |
Definition: Given the Question and Answer pair, detect whether the answer is acceptable or not. Denote acceptable answer as "yes", otherwise denote as "no". An acceptable answer is consistent with the context in question, detailed, long, and uses general knowledge of English. Answers that are not definite and suggest a variety of options are not acceptable answers.
Input: Question: As per title of the question, I see this a lot. "We will release the product when issue 51 has been finalized." "We are waiting for it to be finalized." Is this just a case of people trying to sound professional with corporate jargon , or is there a real difference between 'finish' and 'finalize'?
Answer: The definitions of finalise and finish are pretty similar, with finalise referring to the production of, or agreement on, the finished version. The single word finalise carries the connotation of just the last bit, whereas finish needs helper words to carry that connotation (e.g. finish off, finish up). Saying that something is finished can also carry the unwanted sense that it is done for, that is, that it is of no further use; finalise doesn't carry that unwanted sense. In commerce (including the fields of software engineering and management that you specifically referenced), completion isn't always enough. The customer wants confirmation of completion. Transacting parties want the signed agreement that follows the completion of negotiations, or the invoicing and payment that follow the completion of work. So it isn't enough that the work is finished (even in the positive sense); it needs to be finalised.
Output: | yes |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Italian.
Q: 彼の持論はこうです
A: | Ecco la teoria di Andy. |
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
One example: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight? (A) Jacob (B) Benny
Solution is here: Jacob
Explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the answer is Jacob.
Now, solve this: Sentence: A concrete slab isn't as flexible as a rubber sheet. Question: Which object is more likely to break if bent? (A) concrete slab (B) rubber sheet
Solution: | concrete slab |
Definition: In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Input: Robin sat at Jordan's feet because she wanted to know him a little better.
Question: Why did Robin do this?
Output: | start a conversation with Jordan |
Article: Place 12 dried lily buds in a small bowl, and pour 1 cup (237 ml) of warm water over them. Allow the lily buds to soak for 20 minutes to soften them, and then drain the water. Lily buds are sometimes known as golden needles. You can usually find them at Asian markets. After you've drained the lily buds, use a knife to cut off the tough tips. Next, slice the buds in half lengthwise and then tear each half into two or three pieces. Add ½ cup (115 g) of canned sliced bamboo shoots that have been cut lengthwise into ⅛-inch (3-mm) wide strips to a small saucepan. Next, pour enough cold water into the pan to cover the shoots by about 2-inches (5-cm). A half cup (115 g) of bamboo shoots usually amounts to half an 8-ounce (230 g) can. Place the pan with the bamboo shoots on the stove, and heat over medium-high heat. Allow the mixture to just come to a boil, which should take about 5 to 7 minutes. Boiling the bamboo shoots helps remove some of their bitterness. Once the bamboo shoots come to a boil, remove the pan from the heat. Pour the bamboo shoots through a sieve or colander to drain, shaking well to remove the excess moisture. After you've drained the bamboo shoots, set them aside for the moment.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Soak the lily buds in warm water. Trim and cut the lily buds. Cover the bamboo shoots with water. Bring the bamboo shoots to a boil. Drain the bamboo shoots.
Problem: Article: When streaming TV from free websites, the picture quality can be greatly affected by your download speed. Contact your Internet Service Provider (ISP) (or log into your account) to see if your connection speed meets this recommendation to watch standard-quality TV. To watch HD-quality TV, opt for at least a 5mbps connection instead. Visit the websites of different television networks and look for live streams or past episodes of shows. Television networks like ABC, Fox, and the Discovery Channel offer lots of free content on their websites. Many networks offer apps that can be installed on your smartphone or tablet. Try searching the App Store or Play Store for your favorite network. TV.com is a safe aggregate site that provides links to watch TV shows on the network websites. You can sort by category to find new things to watch or search for your favorites. Crackle is an on-demand style service that has a website, mobile apps, and the ability to stream to televisions. There will be commercials during the broadcasts, but the site is free, safe to use, and has a mobile app. Many networks and production companies offer free access to shows and movies right on YouTube. Browse Youtube Channels for full-length content. Click through the categories at the top of the page to see what is offered. Try searching for shows to find uploads from other users. Many sites that claim to links to TV streams or free movies are loaded with malware and potential scams. Instead, stick to TV networks’ own websites. If you come across a free TV website that seems too good to be true, it probably is. Look the site up on ScamAdvisor.com to view its trust rating, and only use sites that are rated “high trust.”
Summary: Make sure you have at least a 3mbps broadband Internet connection. Browse current and old episodes of shows offered directly by TV networks. Browse and watch shows on Crackle. Browse TV networks on YouTube. Avoid searching the Internet for different variations of “watch tv online free”.
Save and quit your Minecraft game to access your screenshot. Your screenshot will be saved onto your computer in a specific file. With Windows, you'll need to search %appdata% with the search function Windows offers. You can access this by pressing ⊞ Win+s. You could also open the "Run" application to perform the search. After you have typed this in and pressed ↵ Enter, you'll be greeted with the "roaming" folder, which is where you will access the Minecraft directory. Select the folder named ".minecraft". Once within this folder, select the "screenshots" folder and you'll have found all of your screenshots. They will all be in the .png format. Once you locate the folder, consider creating a shortcut to your desktop for easier access. If you would rather find your screenshot folder quicker, type in your search bar %appdata%\.minecraft\screenshots. This should bring you directly to the folder.
++++++++++
One-sentence summary -- | Exit the game. Search for the folder. Access roaming folder. Find the screenshot folder. Select your screenshot. Use a shortcut. |
Complete this sentence: merrilee came up and put an arm around teddy . `` you sure do look beautiful today . you and jared certainly make a nice-looking couple . '' what was up with everyone today ? `` um , thanks , '' teddy said . `` gus is getting ready to throw her bouquet . you need to go get in the
Answer: group
Complete this sentence: instead she sat paralyzed , her eyes fixed on the clay jar hadja had left in the grass , the one she 'd brought for vane . what had she said ? it can be traced . satina dug her fingernails into the window sill and read the sign printed on the jar 's side . death . the door landed with a thump , and hadja bent and retrieved the
Answer: jar
Complete this sentence: his torn cloths smelled , causing jesse to cover his nose and protect himself from the man 's stench . he was the homeless man jesse encountered on his porch last night . he immediately smiled as he caught sight of the crystal ball . he clapped as he giddily shuffled around the room . `` it 's here , just like i
Answer: dreamed
Complete this sentence: the thought was n't as natural as it once would have been for nix , but it still formed far too easily in his mind , as the sensor in question came within fifteen feet of nix , and then ten . `` nobody . '' the sensor 's voice was familiar , but nix could n't quite place it . `` i know you 're here ,
Answer: | nix |
In this task, you are given a context paragraph of the tweet and question. Your task is to generate right answer of given question based on given context tweet paragraph.
Context: I'll show you my awkward self for #PuertoRicoRelief@nickkroll@StephenAtHome#PuberMe#GottaKickItUp #17 America Ferrera (@AmericaFerrera) September 28, 2017 Question: why is america ferrere showing herself? | for puerto rico relief |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
One example is below.
Q: what latitude is tropic of cancer, Answer: It currently (Year 2013) lies at 23° 26′ 15.143′′ north of the Equator.
A: Yes
Rationale: This is a good example, and the given answer correctly answers the question.
Q: how many nature oceans are on earth, Answer: In the context of Earth , it refers to one or all of the major divisions of the planet's World Ocean – they are, in descending order of area, the Pacific , Atlantic , Indian , Southern (Antarctic) , and Arctic Oceans.
A: | Yes |
(Question)
One day in April, a special activity called"Food Street"was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi'an. This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers were all the students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food. "It's really hard work," said one of the students who took part in the activity. "We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well." "This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities ," said one teacher, "What's more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life. " Before the activity, the students _ . A) had to be customers B) made a plan about the cooking C) asked their parents to do the shopping D) had to serve the customers well
(Answer)
B
(Question)
Something was crying outside. So I went out to see what was happening. A big cat sat by the door. It must run for a long time as it looked tired and dirty. I let it in my house and took out some food; this poor cat ate all, but still looked starving..., so I got my own cats' fish, and the cat ate that too! My five-year-old son and eight-year-old daughter were interested in the cat. They bathed (......) it and fed it more food. They wanted to keep it. But I didn't agree. It was not because I didn't love it. We already had 2 cats and 2 dogs and our house was not big enough to keep more. Another reason was that I thought maybe it got lost. And its owner must be worried about it. Then I posted notices all over the town in the hope of finding its home. I also bought an ad time on a radio station. Three weeks passed, but there was no response . Finally, I decided to keep the cat. Our house was small, but I would take good care of it as possible as I could. Why didn't the writer agree to keep the cat? A) The children liked to hit the cat. B) The cat was too small. C) He wanted to help the cat find its owner. D) He didn't like it.
(Answer)
C
(Question)
Dear Annie, I have never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself. But now I know I was wrong. Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that's why I'm writing this letter to you. I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me . I'm a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me. But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel he should do a lot of homework now , but he doesn't seem to be interested in it . He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day , He chats with people that he has never met before , but speaks little to us .He does lots of useless things on the Internet. And he sees red if you ask him to do his homework. I just want him to be a good student . Now he seldom does his lessons at home. I'm afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor , a very kind man . He never seems to be afraid of his father. What can I do ?And don't tell to talk to him. We've tried that and it didn't work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of . I wonder how the Internet is so attractive .You're my last hope. Please tell me what I can do! Yours, Ellen Smith What might NOT Mrs Smith's son do on the Internet? A) Send e-mails to his friends B) Prepare for his lessons C) Chat with strange people D) Read the news
(Answer)
| B |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the location or place. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
I have been staying in New York for quite some time.
Solution: New York
Why? New York, being a popular city in US, is considered as a location and hence should be tagged.
New input: Truck mounted Russian BUK ground-to-air missile of the type that may have brought down #MH17 over eastern Ukraine . http://t.co/vnjetMibBg
Solution: | Eastern Ukraine |
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) the answer is unique, (iv) its answer is a continous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage
One example is below.
Q: "story": "Traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age, the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and commenced with the beginning of farming, which produced the "Neolithic Revolution". It ended when metal tools became widespread (in the Copper Age or Bronze Age; or, in some geographical regions, in the Iron Age). The Neolithic is a progression of behavioral and cultural characteristics and changes, including the use of wild and domestic crops and of domesticated animals.
The beginning of the Neolithic culture is considered to be in the Levant (Jericho, modern-day West Bank) about 10,200 – 8,800 BC. It developed directly from the Epipaleolithic Natufian culture in the region, whose people pioneered the use of wild cereals, which then evolved into true farming. The Natufian period was between 12,000 and 10,200 BC, and the so-called "proto-Neolithic" is now included in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPNA) between 10,200 and 8,800 BC. As the Natufians had become dependent on wild cereals in their diet, and a sedentary way of life had begun among them, the climatic changes associated with the Younger Dryas are thought to have forced people to develop farming."
A: What did Neolithic follow?
Rationale: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage - the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and this is answerable from the passage. So, it is a good question.
Q: Once upon a time in Greece, there lived a young man called Narcissus. He lived in a small village on the sea and was famous in the land because he was quite handsome. Villagers would turn up on the streets to stare at the beautiful child . When he grew up , people always said "How handsome Narcissus is!" Villagers thought that Narcissus could not be any more handsome than he already was. But as years passed Narcissus became a teenager. His beauty grew and became so great that he was known all over country of Greece. As he grew ,Narcissus was very proud of his good-looking face. "Oh! You are so handsome ,Narcissus!" Narcissus said one day as he looked into a pool."There's nobody more handsome in the whole world ! I'd love to kiss you . And that's just what I'll do!" He leaned closer to the water . Suddenly he lost his balance and fell into the pool . Narcissus tried to reach the bank of the pool, but he could not swim and he drowned.
A: | Did somebody did? |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.
Example input: Agora, está ao lado, ou na miña casa.
Example output: Now, it's next door, or in my house.
Example explanation: The Galician sentence is correctly translated into English. `casa` is correctly translated as `house`.
Q: Tería unha causa neurolóxica a súa enfermidade?
A: | Was there a neurological cause for their condition? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a word, followed by two sentences. Your task is to figure out whether both the sentences use the aforementioned word with the same meaning. You should respond with 'True' if the words in both sentences share the same meaning, and 'False' otherwise.
Q: narrowness
Sentence1: The problem with achievement tests is the narrowness they impose on students.
Sentence2: Frustrated by the narrowness of people's horizons.
A: | False. |
Here is some data: The Waterman eatType restaurant; The Waterman food Fast food; The Waterman priceRange moderate; The Waterman customer rating 3 out of 5; The Waterman area city centre; The Waterman familyFriendly yes.
Write a sentence that describes this data | The Waterman is a moderately priced fast food restaurant in the City Centre area. This child friendly restaurant has a customer rating of 3 out of 5. |
Teacher: If the emotion of happiness is present in the one of the dialogues of the conversation, then output Yes otherwise output No
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
So Dick , how about getting some coffee for tonight ? Coffee ? I don ’ t honestly like that kind of stuff . Come on , you can at least try a little , besides your cigarette . What ’ s wrong with that ? Cigarette is the thing I go crazy for . Not for me , Dick .
Solution: Yes
Reason: Here the first sentence indicates the soft tone and how exciting the speaker is for drinking coffee and it suggests overall happy tone and the output is yes. So this is a positive example.
Now, solve this instance: Can you give me a hand , Tom ? Sure . Can you open this bottle for me ? The cork seems to be stuck . I'll have a go .
Student: | Yes |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Passage: The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies. The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians. Long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756, escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict. Question: When was the French and Indian War?
Solution: 1754-1763
Why? It is a common convention to write (start year-end year) beside a historical event to understand when the event happened. We can observe a similar notation from the passage to conclude that the French and Indian War happened during 1754–1763. Therefore, the answer is 1754–1763.
New input: Passage: The most important early Islamic mosaic work is the decoration of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, then capital of the Arab Caliphate. The mosque was built between 706 and 715. The caliph obtained 200 skilled workers from the Byzantine Emperor to decorate the building. This is evidenced by the partly Byzantine style of the decoration. The mosaics of the inner courtyard depict Paradise with beautiful trees, flowers and small hill towns and villages in the background. The mosaics include no human figures, which makes them different from the otherwise similar contemporary Byzantine works. The biggest continuous section survives under the western arcade of the courtyard, called the "Barada Panel" after the river Barada. It is thought that the mosque used to have the largest gold mosaic in the world, at over 4 m2. In 1893 a fire damaged the mosque extensively, and many mosaics were lost, although some have been restored since. Question: Where is the the Umayyad Mosque located?
Solution: | Damascus |
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter
Example: Sentence: 'two gray birds standing in a green field'. How many words contain the letter 'a' in the sentence.
Example solution: 3
Example explanation: The words 'gray', 'standing', and 'a' contain the letter 'a'. So, the answer is 3.
Problem: Sentence: 'a collection of electronic items and cords sitting on a couch'. How many words contain the letter 'x' in the sentence.
| Solution: 0 |
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
One example: Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School.
Question : What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?
Solution is here: Havana
Explanation: According to context Issac Nicola's city of birth is Havana. Hence this is a correct output.
Now, solve this: Context : John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter KG (18 March 1395 -- 5 August 1447) was an English nobleman and military commander during the Hundred Years' War.
Question : Which historic war did John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter participate?
Solution: | Hundred Years' War |
The task is to read a passage and convert numbers in their text forms into digit forms. The text numbers can be used to represent Quantity, Dates and Time, Addresses or Positions.
Let me give you an example: Jacob ate three burgers today.
The answer to this example can be: Jacob ate 3 burgers today.
Here is why: The number in text form three is converted into the number in digit form 3.
OK. solve this:
At the time of the assassination the names of about one hundred persons were in this index, all of whom were included in the group of four hundred
Answer: | At the time of the assassination the names of about 100 persons were in this index, all of whom were included in the group of 400 |
Instructions: In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question that involves events that may be stationary (not changing over time) or transient (changing over time). For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Input: Sentence: But he told us that he could not drum up much interest in or money for such a purpose from Washington, partly, he thought, because these countries had dictatorial governments.
Question: Is he still trying to drum up interest in those countries?
Output: | no he gave up. |
Consider this sentence: As Ollie carried Tommy up the long winding steps, *his* legs dangled.
Are "his" and "Ollie" the same (see options)?
Options: (a). no. (b). yes. | (a). |
Question: Determine the topic of the passage. "The 2006 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XX Olympic Winter Games, was a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in Turin , Italy from February 10, 2006, through February 26, 2006." Topic:
Answer: | 2006 Winter Olympics |
Problem: You are given a new situation: Iceland and Ireland both used agriculture as a the main component of their economies. Ireland used lots of fertilizer and had big environmental problems as a result. Iceland does a lot of greenhouse agriculture using geothermal energy, so it is more protective towards the environment. and a hint : Rain dissolves fertilizer in the soil. Runoff carries it away. The fertilizer ends up in bodies of water, from ponds to oceans. Nitrogen is a fertilizer in the water. Since there is a lot of nitrogen, it causes algae to grow out of control. Pictured below is a pond covered with algae ( Figure below ). Algae use up carbon dioxide in the water. After the algae die, decomposers break down the dead tissue. The decomposers use up all the oxygen in the water. This creates a dead zone. A dead zone is an area in a body of water where nothing grows because there is too little oxygen. There is a large dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico ( Figure below ). The U.S. states outlined on the map have rivers that drain into the Gulf of Mexico. The rivers drain vast agricultural lands. The water carries fertilizer from these areas into the Gulf. Please answer this question : Which country had more fertilizer in the runoff?
A: Ireland
Problem: Given the question: You are given a new situation: Two colleagues read about types of chemical reactions. Sean studied about the influence of temperature on chemical reactions. Gabe studied about other influencing factors. and a hint : Raising the temperature of a chemical reaction usually results in a higher rate of reaction. When the reactant particles are heated, they move faster and faster. This results in a greater frequency of collisions. A more important effect of the temperature increase is that the collisions occur with a greater force and are thus more likely to surmount the activation energy barrier and go on to form products. Increasing the temperature of a reaction increases the number of effective collisions between reacting particles, so the reaction rate increases. Please answer this question : Which student read more about higher rates of reaction?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Sean
input question: You are given a new situation: Last week, an exact clone of Earth appeared next to our current Earth. Scientists have come to call this new planet, Terra. Terra has the exact same cities, civilizations and history as Earth. Scientists are completely baffled as to how this planet exists, but it undeniably does. The only difference between Earth and Terra is that the citizens of Terra output half as many greenhouse gases into the atmosphere as citizens of Earth do. and a hint : Current Situation : Currently the heating effect of extra greenhouse gases (since the start of the industrial revolution) is equal to about . Thus the recent period has recorded parallel increases in concentration of carbon dioxide and average global temperature. As more greenhouse gases are put into the atmosphere the temperature will increase further. There are certain effects of a warmer Earth (discussed more in optional section), which could accelerate the process, even if no more greenhouse gases are put into the atmosphere (an unlikely prospect for the foreseeable future). Please answer this question : Does Earth have more or less concentration of carbon dioxide than Terra????
output answer: more
You are given a new situation: Czar Nicholas was the last Romanov who ruled Russia. Al along he was in good health, but that was not the case with his son Prince Alexei. While Nicholas was free from hemophilia, a disease that devastated European royal families, Alexei was born with hemophilia. Many suggest this situation made some opportunists to take advantage of the Czar. and a hint : Hemophilia is the name of a group of hereditary diseases that affect the body's ability to control blood clotting. Hemophilia is caused by a lack of clotting factors in the blood. Clotting factors are normally released by platelets. Since people with hemophilia cannot produce clots, any cut can put a person at risk of bleeding to death. The risk of internal bleeding is also increased in hemophilia, especially into muscles and joints. This disease affected the royal families of Europe. Please answer this question : Would Nicholas have more or less clotting factors in the blood than Alexei?
----
Answer: more
Q: You are given a new situation: Gary is a high school student examining two cells under a microscope for his biology class. In a petri dish, marked Cell X, Gary sees that substances inside the cell are spreading apart from each other making it less concentrated. In the dish marked Cell Y, Gary sees substances coming together and moving into close proximity to one another. and a hint : Active transport occurs when a substance passes through the cell membrane with the help of extra energy. This happens when a substance moves from an area where it is less concentrated to an area where it is more concentrated. This is the opposite of diffusion. The substance moves up, instead of down, the concentration gradient. Like rolling a ball uphill, this requires an input of energy. The energy comes from the molecule named ATP (adenosine triphosphate). The energy allows special transport proteins called pumps to move substances to areas of higher concentration. An example is the sodium-potassium pump. Please answer this question : Which cell is utilizing active transport?
A: Cell Y
[Q]: You are given a new situation: Two brothers have a piece of land each, situated 2 miles from each other. Jim's land is not very fertile because it has clay soil with a high pH, while Bob's land has very fertile soil and has a good productivity on it. and a hint : Alkali, or Alkaline, soils are clay soils with high pH (> 8.5), a poor soil structure and a low infiltration capacity. Often they have a hard calcareous layer at 0.5 to 1 metre depth. Alkali soils owe their unfavorable physico-chemical properties mainly to the dominating presence of sodium carbonate, which causes the soil to swell[1] and difficult to clarify/settle. They derive their name from the alkali metal group of elements, to which sodium belongs, and which can induce basicity. Sometimes these soils are also referred to as alkaline sodic soils. Alkaline soils are basic, but not all basic soils are alkaline. Please answer this question : Which of the two pieces of land is more acidic?
****
[A]: | Bob's |
Please answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "International tribunals and arbiters are often called upon to resolve substantial disputes over treaty interpretations. To establish the meaning in context, these judicial bodies may review the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of the treaty as well as the final, signed treaty itself."?
Answer: | Calling up individuals to serve for millitary service is described as doing what action? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Thai. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Q: หิมะปิดทางเข้าบ้าน
(1)ฉันควักเอาหิมะมาปั้นเป็นก้อน(2)ฉันโกยหิมะออกจากทางเข้าบ้าน
A: | 2 |
Problem: What is the answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who has lost their voice? from the following article ? In an isolated villa on the small Italian island of Pantelleria, world-famous rock singer Marianne Lane is on holiday with her filmmaker lover Paul. She is recovering from surgery and has lost her voice, communicating only by signs and occasional whispers. He is in recovery from alcohol addiction and a suicide attempt. Neither speaks Italian but solitude is what both need, until an aeroplane from Rome brings a man neither wants to see. This is Harry, an extroverted music promoter who was Marianne's lover until he passed her on to his protegé, Paul. With him is Penelope, a previously unknown daughter of his who says she is 22. Moving into the villa, Harry starts inviting friends around as if it were his home and taking everybody out to various sights and festivities. His arrogant manner bores Pen and annoys Paul, but Marianne starts falling under his spell again; however, when Harry and Marianne begin to become intimate while alone, Marianne stops Harry. She tells him that she does love him, but that she cannot be with him and that she is with Paul. The sultry Pen then makes a play for the unhappy Paul; it is not shown, but implied, that Paul succumbs to Pen's overtures.
A: Marianne
Problem: Given the question: What is the answer for the question: Under what dynasty did the regional military governors gain power? from the following article ? The Tang dynasty was largely a period of progress and stability in the first half of the dynasty's rule, until the devastating An Lushan Rebellion (755-763) and the decline of central authority in the later half of the dynasty. Like the previous Sui dynasty, the Tang dynasty maintained a civil-service system by recruiting scholar-officials through standardized examinations and recommendations to office. The rise of regional military governors known as jiedushi during the 9th century undermined this civil order. Chinese culture flourished and further matured during the Tang era; it is traditionally considered the greatest age for Chinese poetry. Two of China's most famous poets, Li Bai and Du Fu, belonged to this age, as did many famous painters such as Han Gan, Zhang Xuan, and Zhou Fang. Scholars of this period compiled a rich variety of historical literature, as well as encyclopedias and geographical works. The adoption of the title Tängri Qaghan by the Tang Emperor Taizong in addition to his title as emperor was eastern Asia's first "simultaneous kingship".Many notable innovations occurred under the Tang, including the development of woodblock printing. Buddhism became a major influence in Chinese culture, with native Chinese sects gaining prominence. However, in the 840s the Emperor Wuzong of Tang enacted policies to persecute Buddhism, which subsequently declined in influence. Although the dynasty and central government had gone into decline by the 9th century, art and culture continued to flourish. The weakened central government largely withdrew from managing the economy, but the country's mercantile affairs stayed intact and commercial trade continued to thrive regardless. However, agrarian rebellions in the latter half of the 9th century resulted in damaging atrocities such as the Guangzhou massacre of 878–879.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Tang dynasty
input question: What is the answer for the question: Who enlisted the help of four producers? from the following article ? Throughout the 360° Tour, the band worked on multiple album projects, including: a traditional rock album produced by Danger Mouse; a dance record produced by RedOne and will.i.am; and Songs of Ascent. However, the latter was not completed to their satisfaction, and by December 2011, Clayton admitted it would not come to fruition. The sessions with Danger Mouse instead formed the foundation of U2's next album, and they worked with him until May 2013 before enlisting the help of producers Paul Epworth, Ryan Tedder, Declan Gaffney, and Flood. The band suspended work on the album late in 2013 to contribute a new song, "Ordinary Love", to the film Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom. The track, written in honour of Nelson Mandela, won the 2014 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. In November 2013, U2's long-time manager Paul McGuinness stepped down from his post as part of a deal with Live Nation to acquire his management firm, Principle Management. McGuinness, who had managed the group for over 30 years, was succeeded by Guy Oseary. In February 2014, another new U2 song, the single "Invisible", debuted in a Super Bowl television advertisement and was made available in the iTunes Store at no cost to launch a partnership with Product Red and Bank of America to fight AIDS. Bono called the track a "sneak preview" of their pending record.On 9 September 2014, U2 announced their thirteenth studio album, Songs of Innocence, at an Apple product launch event, and released it digitally the same day to all iTunes Store customers at no cost. The release made the album available to over 500 million iTunes customers in what Apple CEO Tim Cook called "the largest album release of all time." Apple reportedly paid Universal Music Group and U2 a lump sum for a five-week exclusivity period in which to distribute the album and spent US$100 million on a promotional campaign. Songs of Innocence recalls the group members' youth in Ireland, touching on childhood experiences, loves and losses, while paying tribute to their musical...???
output answer: U2'
[Q]: What is the answer for the question: What is the name of the person Elaine tries to reform through kindness? from the following article ? When Muggs refuses to train for the Golden Gloves match unless he has his own private camp in the country, Danny placates his pal by enlisting members of the Vassey Street Boys' Club in the Civilian Conservation Corps. Arriving at the camp, Muggs refuses to accept the authority of Allen, the leader of the boys, and treats the facility as if it was his own private property. Later, Muggs has a chance to demonstrate his true nature when he risks his own life to save Al from being crushed by a falling tree. The camp captain praises Muggs for his courage, and as a reward, Muggs requests a boxing match with Al. Norton, a small-time boxing promoter, comes to watch the fight, which ends in a draw. Furious at the outcome, Muggs refuses to shake his opponent's hand, an act which earns the enmity of the other boys. When the captain fails to remove the chip from Muggs' shoulder, his daughter, Elaine, tries to reform him through kindness. Meanwhile, Willie, one of the boys, steals one hundred dollars from the camp cash box and confides to Muggs that he needed the money for his poor aunt. To get the money back for Willie, Muggs has Norton arrange a fight, and although he takes a beating in the ring, Muggs earns the one hundred dollars. While returning the money to the cash box, Muggs is caught and accused of theft. He refuses to inform on Willie, though and instead runs away. Danny then forces the truth from Willie, thus proving Muggs' true sportsmanship.
****
[A]: | Muggs |
Question: Information: - Hambleton is a local government district of North Yorkshire, England. The main town and administrative centre is Northallerton, and includes the market towns and major villages of Bedale, Thirsk, Great Ayton, Stokesley and Easingwold. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - Yorkshire (or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. - In England, a civil parish is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority. It is an administrative parish, in contrast to an ecclesiastical parish. - Newburgh Priory is a large house near Coxwold , North Yorkshire , England . Standing on the site of an Augustinian priory , founded in 1145 , it is a stately home in a rural setting with views to the Kilburn White Horse in the distance . The grounds contain a water garden , walled garden , topiary yews and woodland walks . It was an Augustinian Priory from 1145 providing priests for the surrounding churches in return for gifts of land and money from the rich landowners . It is reputed to be the burial place of Oliver Cromwell whose remains were said to have been taken to Newburgh Priory by his daughter Mary when she married the 2nd Viscount . The house was the country seat for the Bellasis family in the 16th and 17th century . Newburgh used to belong to the Earls of Fauconberg is now the home of Sir George and Lady Wombwell who open the Priory to visitors for guided tours from April to June . It is home to the Magic Loungeabout music festival . - Yorkshire and the Humber is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It comprises most of Yorkshire (South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, the East Riding of Yorkshire including Hull, the shire county of North Yorkshire and the City of York), North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire. It does not include Middlesbrough or Redcar and Cleveland (which are in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire but not in the shire county). The population in 2011 was 5,284,000. - North East England is one of the nine regions of England that are classified at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It covers Northumberland, County Durham, Tyne and Wear, and the Tees Valley. The region is home to three large conurbations: Teesside, Wearside, and Tyneside, the latter of which is the largest of the three and the eighth most populous conurbation in the United Kingdom. There are only three cities in the region; Newcastle upon Tyne is the largest city in the region with a population of just under 280,000, followed by Sunderland, both of which are located in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear. The city of Durham is the county town of County Durham. Other large settlements in the region include Darlington; Gateshead; Hartlepool; Middlesbrough; South Shields; Stockton-on-Tees; Alnwick and Washington. - The Kilburn White Horse, , is a hill figure cut into the hillside in the North York Moors National Park near Kilburn in North Yorkshire, England. The figure is long by high and covers about and said to be the largest and most northerly hill figure in England. - North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan county (or shire county) and larger ceremonial county in England. It is located primarily in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber but partly in the region of North East England. - Coxwold is a village and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England and located within the North York Moors National Park. It is situated 18 miles north of York and is where the Rev. Laurence Sterne wrote "A Sentimental Journey". - York is a historic walled city at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. The municipality is the traditional county town of Yorkshire to which it gives its name. The city has a rich heritage and has provided the backdrop to major political events in England throughout much of its two millennia of existence. The city offers a wealth of historic attractions, of which York Minster is the most prominent, and a variety of cultural and sporting activities making it a popular tourist destination for millions. - A non-metropolitan county, or colloquially, shire county, is a county-level entity in England that is not a metropolitan county. The counties typically have populations of 300,000 to 1.4 million. The term "shire county" is, however, an unofficial usage. Many of the non-metropolitan counties bear historic names and most end in the suffix "-shire" such as Wiltshire or Staffordshire. Of the remainder, some counties had the -shire ending and have lost it over time; such as Devon and Somerset. "Shire county" is, strictly, a dual-language tautology since the French-derived "county" means the same as the older Anglo-Saxon word "shire". - Laurence Sterne (24 November 1713 18 March 1768) was an Irish novelist and an Anglican clergyman. He wrote the novels "The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman" and "A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy", and also published many sermons, wrote memoirs, and was involved in local politics. Sterne died in London after years of fighting consumption. 'newburgh priory' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'located in the administrative territorial entity'? Choices: - alnwick - centre - county durham - district - east - east riding of yorkshire - england - europe - france - hambleton - hartlepool - hill - hull - italy - middlesbrough - newcastle - north east - north east england - north lincolnshire - north yorkshire - northern - northwest - of - somerset - south yorkshire - stockton - time - wales - washington - west yorkshire - wiltshire - york - yorkshire - yorkshire and the humber
Answer: | hambleton |
Detailed Instructions: The goal of this task is to translate questions in English into Catalan. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question
See one example below:
Problem: How many points did the Panthers defense surrender?
Solution: Quants punts va cedir la defensa dels Panthers?
Explanation: This is a good translation, because the translation conveys the same meaning and is not ambiguous.
Problem: Which direction did the Rhine flow during the last cold phase?
Solution: | Quant va baixar el mar del Nord en l'última fase freda en comparació amb el nivell actual? |
Teacher:In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Greater Bangladesh , or Great Bengal , is a political idea in Bangladesh to unite the region of Bengal .
Student: | Greater Bangladesh also referred to as Bishal Bangla ( " Great Bengal " ) , describes the nationalist political ideology which seeks to unite all Bengali speaking regions into a single nation . |
Question: A friend asked me to answer this question: What is the full name of the person who arrives in California by train?, using the article: When the film begins, a musical show before closed down before it has had a chance to even open. Jimmie Doyle, who wrote the musical intends to rewrite it while his girlfriend, Dixie Dugan, fed up at wasting her time for a show that never even opened, is intent on finding a new career. While at a nightclub, Dixie does a musical number and catches the eye of Frank Buelow, a Hollywood director. Buelow persuades Dixie to go to Hollywood, where he will have a part waiting for her in his upcoming films. Dixie takes the next train to California. When she arrives, she is disappointed to find that Buelow has been fired from the studio and that there is no part for her. Dixie meets Donny Harris, a former star who is now out of work because she is considered "as old as the hills" at the age of 32. Soon after, Dixie discovers that Jimmie Doyle is now in Hollywood because one of the movie studios had just bought the film rights to his musical play. Jimmie had insisted that Dixie be given the lead in the film version of his play. The film goes into production and Dixie manages to get Donny included in the cast. One day, Dixie meets Frank Buelow at a restaurant and tells her that he is now working for another studio. Through his influence, Buelow manages to change Dixie into a temperamental and conceited actress and this leads to complications which almost end her film career., what would be the answer ?
Answer: | Dixie Dugan |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the Filipino language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Input: "Pagkatapos ng mahabang paghihintay," sabi niya, "Ang mga taga-Amerika ay makakatiyak na ang kanilang genetikong impormasyon ay hindi magagamit ng mga tao o kompanya na nag-aalok ng pangkalusugang insyurans at mga maypagawa sa mapanakit o masamang paraan."
Output: | "After a very long wait," she says, "Americans can now be confident that their genetic information cannot be used by health insurers or employers in harmful or hurtful ways." |
Fact: dead organisms decay
Question: A calf that dies will eventually
What's the answer? | disintegrate |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: ఫింగర్ ప్రింట్ బ్యూరోక్స్ డైరక్టర్ల 19 వ అఖిల భారత సదస్సు ప్రారంభోత్సవం సందర్భంగా మత్రి మాట్లాడుతూ జాతీయ నేర రికార్డుల బ్యూరో (ఎన్సీఆర్బీ) కేవలం 11
Example output: Finger Print Bureaux is the Bureau (NCRB) of the national criminal records in the 19th All India Convention of the 19th All India Convention of Directors
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Finger Print Bureaux is the Bureau (NCRB) of the national criminal records in the 19th All India Convention of the 19th All India Convention of Directors' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: మోదీ కి నూటి కి 70 మార్కుల కు బదులుగా యాభై మార్కులు ఇవ్వవచ్చు.
A: | They might give Modi 50 out of 100 marks instead of 70. |
Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Somali language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
Example input: English sentence: Lionel Messi is the greatest football player of all time
Example output: Lionel Messi waa ciyaaryahanka ugu weyn kubadda cagta abid
Example explanation: The output exactly translates the sentence to it's somali equivalent. Even though the phrase 'greatest player of all times' is translated to 'greatest player ever', the meaning remains the same.
Q: English sentence: 9 And they sung a new canticle, saying: Thou art worthy, O Lord, to take the book, and to open the seals thereof; because thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God, in thy blood, out of every tribe, and tongue, and people, and nation.
A: | 9 Oo waxay ku gabyeen gabay cusub iyagoo leh, Adigu waxaad istaahishaa inaad kitaabka qaadato oo aad shaabadihiisa furto; waayo, waa lagu gowracay, oo waxaad Ilaah dhiiggaaga ugu soo iibisay dad ah qabiil kasta iyo af kasta iyo dad kasta iyo quruun kasta, |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
One example: इससे देश भर से तथा अन्य स्थानों से भी पर्यटकों का ज्यादा आगमन होगा और वे स्टेच्यू ऑफ यूनिटी की अपनी यात्रा अधिक सुविधाजनक एवं शीघ्रता से कर पाएंगे।
Solution is here: This will be more arrival of tourists from all over the country and from other places and they will be able to do their own travel of Statue of Unity more convenient and quickly.
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'This will be more arrival of tourists from all over the country and from other places and they will be able to do their own travel of Statue of Unity more convenient and quickly.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this: महिला एवं बाल विकास मंत्री श्रीमती मेनका संजय गांधी ने इस तथ्य को ध्यान में रखते हुए यह परियोजना शुरू की थी कि प्रत्यक्ष रूप से निर्वाचित स्थानीय गवर्नेंस में ईडब्ल्यूआर की व्यापक मौजूदगी होने के बावजूद ईडब्ल्यूआर की भूमिका अप्रभावी रही है।
Solution: | The Minister of Women Child Development, Smt Maneka Sanjay Gandhi started this project realizing the fact that role of EWRs remained ineffective, despite their large presence in the directly elected local governance. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens after the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Q: Head: PersonX accomplishes PersonY's objectives<sep>Tail: prepared
A: | No |
Question: Information: - Rapla County, or Raplamaa, is one of 15 counties of Estonia. It is situated in western part of the country and borders Järva County to the east, Pärnu County to the south, Lääne County to the west, and Harju County to the north. In January 2009 Rapla County had a population of 36,678 constituting 2.7% of the total population in Estonia. - Ridala is a rural municipality of Estonia, in Lääne County. It has a population of 3,017 (2008), and has an area of 253.4 km². - The Baltic Sea ( ; ) is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Scandinavia, Finland, the Baltic countries, and the North European Plain. It includes the Gulf of Bothnia, the Bay of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland, the Gulf of Riga, and the Bay of Gdask. The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 10°E to 30°E longitude. A mediterranean sea of the Atlantic, with limited water exchange between the two bodies, the Baltic Sea drains through the Danish islands into the Kattegat by way of the straits of Øresund, the Great Belt, and the Little Belt. - Matsalu National Park (previously Matsalu Nature Reserve, , often just Matsalu) is a nature reserve and national park situated in Lääne County, Estonia. Matsalu National Park spans an area of , comprising Matsalu Bay, the Kasari River delta, the village of Matsalu and surrounding areas. - Pärnu County, or Pärnumaa, is one of 15 counties of Estonia. It is situated in south-western part of the country, on the coast of Gulf of Riga, and borders Lääne and Rapla counties to the north, Järva and Viljandi counties to the east, and Latvia to the south. In January 2013 Pärnu County had a population of 81,428 constituting 6.3% of the total population of Estonia. - Suurrahu ( also known as Haeskarahu and Suurerahu ; Swedish : Näckman ; German : Neckmans - Grund ) is a 0.1248 ha ( 0.308 acres ) uninhabited Estonian islet in Matsalu Bay ( part of the Väinameri Sea , on the territory of the Matsalu National Park . Administratively Suurrahu belongs to the Haeska village in Ridala Parish , Lääne County . The islet is covered by coastal meadow and the coastline by reed bed . - Lääne County, or Läänemaa (literally "Western land" ), is one of 15 counties of Estonia. It is located in western Estonia and borders the Baltic Sea to the north, Harju County to the north-east, Rapla County to the east, Pärnu County to the south, and the island counties of Saare and Hiiu to the west. In January 2009 Lääne County had a population of 23,810 constituting 2.0% of the total population in Estonia. - Matsalu is a village in Lihula Parish, Lääne County in western Estonia. - A nature reserve (natural reserve, bioreserve, (natural/nature) preserve or (national/nature) conserve) is a protected area of importance for wildlife, flora, fauna or features of geological or other special interest, which is reserved and managed for conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research. Nature reserves may be designated by government institutions in some countries, or by private landowners, such as charities and research institutions, regardless of nationality. Nature reserves fall into different IUCN categories depending on the level of protection afforded by local laws. - A national park is a park in use for conservation purposes. Often it is a reserve of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that a sovereign state declares or owns. Although individual nations designate their own national parks differently, there is a common idea: the conservation of 'wild nature' for posterity and as a symbol of national pride. An international organization, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and its World Commission on Protected Areas, has defined "National Park" as its "Category II" type of protected areas. - Harju County, or Harjumaa is one of the 15 counties of Estonia. It is situated in Northern Estonia, on the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland, and borders Lääne-Viru County to the east, Järva County to the south-east, Rapla County to the south, and Lääne County to the south-west. In January 2015 Harju County had a population of 575,601 constituting 43.8% of the total population of Estonia. Tallinn, the capital and largest city of Estonia, constitutes about 72% of the county's population with its 413,782 inhabitants. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'suurrahu' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - area - bay - capital - city - coast - conservation - country - county - gulf - international organization - island - limited - national park - nature reserve - ocean - organization - parish - park - part - plain - population - research - river - river delta - rural municipality of estonia - sea - sovereign state - study - village
Answer: | island |
Problem: Given the question: I have a new situation: John is studying a species in two similar countries, country A and country B. Country A has large population, but country B has small population of that species. John is pondering about how this species would fare in the future in these two countries. But I can use this background: In nature, when the population size is small, there is usually plenty of food and other resources for each individual. When there is plenty of food and other resources, organisms can easily reproduce, so the birth rate is high. As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease. When necessary resources, such as food, decrease, some individuals will die. Overall, the population cannot reproduce at the same rate, so the birth rates drop. This will cause the population growth rate to decrease. What is an answer for this question: In which country the growth rate of the species would be higher, country A or country B?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
country B
Problem: Given the question: I have a new situation: Two students had to study fermentation processes for a school project. Ned studied lactic fermentation, while Kat studied alcoholic fermentation. But I can use this background: Animals and some bacteria and fungi carry out lactic acid fermentation. Lactic acid is a waste product of this process. Our muscles perform lactic acid fermentation during strenuous exercise, since oxygen cannot be delivered to the muscles quickly enough. The buildup of lactic acid is believed to make your muscles sore after exercise. Bacteria that produce lactic acid are used to make cheese and yogurt. The lactic acid causes the proteins in milk to thicken. Lactic acid also causes tooth decay, because bacteria use the sugars in your mouth for energy. What is an answer for this question: Which student read more about bacteria carrying out lactic acid fermentation?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Ned
Problem: Given the question: I have a new situation: Spain and Italy participated in a global warming global forum this year. it turns out that Spain uses lots of fossil fuel and natural gas for their economy, while Italy relies on ecological alternatives. But I can use this background: The dangers of global warming are being increasingly studied by a wide global consortium of scientists. These scientists are increasingly concerned about the potential long-term effects of global warming on our natural environment and on the planet. Of particular concern is how climate change and global warming caused by anthropogenic, or human-made releases of greenhouse gases, most notably carbon dioxide, can act interactively, and have adverse effects upon the planet, its natural environment and humans' existence. It is clear the planet is warming, and warming rapidly. This is due to the greenhouse effect, which is caused by greenhouse gases, which trap heat inside the Earth's atmosphere because of their more complex molecular structure which allows them to vibrate and in turn trap heat and release it back towards the Earth. This warming is also responsible for the extinction of natural habitats, which in turn leads to a reduction in wildlife population.The most recent report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the group of the leading climate scientists in the world) concluded that the earth will warm anywhere from 2.7 to almost 11 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 to 6 degrees Celsius) between 1990 and 2100. What is an answer for this question: Which country released more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Spain |
Add punctuation to the following sentence: Before buying a vacuum cleaner Thomas TWIN T2 PARQUET Aquafilter specify all your options equipment appearance and warranty from the seller Please note that we are not engaged in the sale and manufacture warranty | Before buying a vacuum cleaner Thomas TWIN T2 PARQUET Aquafilter specify all your options, equipment, appearance and warranty from the seller. Please note that we are not engaged in the sale and manufacture warranty. |
Problem: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: Who got Joe to confess he killed Collini? ? Grayson's traveling carnival comes to Munich with acts that include high-dive artist Frank Collini and silent strongman Groppo. A local girl named Willi picks the pocket of Joe, who works for the carny, but she ends up being offered a job. Joe makes romantic advances to Willi, who tries to resist him but can't. Collini asks if she would like to become a part of his act, which involves diving into a flaming tank of water from a great height. He also proposes marriage on Willi's first night as part of the show. Magazine photographer Bill comes to take their picture as The Great Collinis' fame grows. Collini gives a beating to Joe after catching him with Willi, whereupon he plunges to his death after a rung on his high-dive ladder breaks. Willi inherits $5,000. Joe spends the night with her; but, next morning, he is gone as is her money. She eventually gets Joe to confess that he sawed Collini's rung in two, deliberately causing his death. When Willi asserts her independence from Joe, he attacks her and tries to strangle her. Hearing her cries for help, strongman Groppo comes to Willi's rescue, He chases Joe who tries to escape on a Ferris wheel. Groppo climbs to the top of the wheel and throws Joe off, killing Joe; and Groppo is led away by the police.
A: Willi
Problem: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What was the name of the pottery that the wheel-made pottery with a distinctive decoration was a successor to? ? In medieval Nubia, pottery and its decoration were appreciated as an art form. Until the 7th century, the most common pottery type found at Soba was the so-called "Red Ware". These wheel-made hemispherical bowls were made of red or orange slip and painted with separated motifs such as boxes with inner cross-hatchings, stylized floral motifs or crosses. The outlines of the motifs were drawn in black while the interiors were white. In their design, they are a direct continuation of Kushite styles, with possible influences from Aksumite Ethiopia. Due to their relative rarity, it has been suggested that they were imported, although they bear similarities to the pottery type, known as "Soba Ware", that succeeded them."Soba Ware" was a type of wheel-made pottery with a distinctive decoration very different from that found in the rest of Nubia. The shape of the pottery was diverse, as was the repertoire of painted decoration. One of the most distinctive features was the use of faces as painted decoration. They were simplified, if not geometric, in form and with big round eyes. This style is foreign to Makuria and Egypt, but bears a resemblance to paintings and manuscripts from Ethiopia. It is possible the potters copied these motifs from local church murals. Also unique was the application of animal-shaped bosses (protomes). Glazed vessels were also produced, copying Persian aquamaniles without reaching their quality. Beginning in the 9th century, "Soba Ware" was increasingly replaced by fine ware imported from Makuria.
A: Red Ware
Problem: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What are the first names of the people whose stepfather has been murdered? ? Hotshot businessman Bill Campbell has returned to his hometown of Buzzsaw at the request of his younger sister Marci, who is convinced that their stepfather Mayor Van Der Haven has been murdered and replaced by his twin brother Matt Skearns. On the way to Buzzsaw, Bill's car and clothes (including his wallet which contains an important contact number) are stolen by a woman named Sally and he is forced to hitchhike home naked, where he is picked up by two drunken brothers—both named Jim (Monks and Reilly). Over the course of the day, Campbell must find Sally, retrieve his wallet, and avoid the diabolical Skearns, who is looking for financial compensation after spending 15 years in prison for a crime committed by his twin brother. The film ends with Skearns driving off a cliff and into a canyon, rather than risk capture by the police. Marci, who tells her classmates what happened, introduces them to her brother and his wife, Sally. Marci also tells her classmates that the Jim brothers were congratulated as heroes for trying to bring a criminal to justice. Both were given jobs as FBI informants.
A: Marci
Problem: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: Who hides information from his boss about a break in? ? The action is set in San Francisco during the 1980s. Weslake, who was laid off from his job, is working in a low-paying position at Garvey's pawn shop. Weslake has one friend nicknamed 'Turtle' who's homeless and is seen throughout the whole film searching for something to eat. One day, Dillard, who is an amateur musician, and Ramon, an illegal immigrant from Mexico who lives with his sister Maria, come to Garvey's shop. The purpose of their visit is to buy off a guitar pawned earlier by Dillard; because both have little money they're offering the pawn shop owner a stolen car radio, but it's not enough for Garvey. Instead, he offers Dillard a deal: he wants Dillard to install an alarm system in his shop (as Dillard is an electrician). Dillard is not thrilled by the deal but Ramon convinces him, arguing that when the alarm system is installed, Garvey may have enough confidence to leave the shop (he normally stays in it, since he lives there) and they may then get an opportunity to break in and get the guitar back. Their conversation is heard by a 'Boardwalk', a pimp who was just left by his girlfriend with his small child. He tells Weslake that he should report the plans of Dillard and Ramon to Garvey, but Weslake realizes that when the new alarm system is installed, Garvey may no longer find it necessary to employ him, and he will be broke again. Because of this Weslake doesn't inform his employer of the planned robbery, and instead joins Dillard, Ramon Boardwalk and Turtle in their attempted robbery. He becomes the brain of the whole operation, designing a plan for breaking into the large safe in the pawn shop.
A: | Weslake |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
Example input: It's sort of the biggest TiVo box you've ever seen.
Example output: To największa nagrywarka, jaką w życiu widzieliście.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: And over the ensuing few years, there were great sagas about designing Biosphere 2.
A: | Projektowanie Biosfery 2 ciągnęło się kilka lat. Projektowanie Biosfery 2 ciągnęło się kilka lat. |
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Turkish. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
One example is below.
Q: Ürün balonlu naylonla paketlenmişti.
(1)Kırılgandı.(2)Küçüktü.
A: 1
Rationale: The first alternative makes more sense because you put object is bubble wrap if they are delicate.
Q: Çocuk ürktü.
(1)Kız onu görmezden geldi.(2)Kız onu dürttü.
A: | 2 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Q: In contrast, our models are trained only on the 76K questions in the training set.
A: | Do the authors also try the model on other datasets? |
You are shown a random response (from a computer or a human). Generate a language query such that it leads to this reply.
Q: I'd like to find a panasian restaurant in the centre of town please.
A: Can I have the phone number, address and postcode?
****
Q: Hello! My friends told me about a hotel called Alexander Bed and Breakfast. Can you get me some information about it, please?
A: They have internet, it has a 4 star rating, and the postcode is cb12de.
****
Q: Total travel time is 50 minutes. Would you like me to book it?
A: | Not right now, thanks. As I'll be in the center part of town I'd like to find an expensive restaurant there. Do you have any suggestions?
****
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into English.
Q: هذه الفئة من الناس ضاعت منها فرصة الحصول على العملية الجراحية
A: | They lost the opportunity to have the surgery they needed. |
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: The meaning of what term varies widely? Context: Black people is a term used in certain countries, often in socially based systems of racial classification or of ethnicity, to describe persons who are perceived to be dark-skinned compared to other given populations. As such, the meaning of the expression varies widely both between and within societies, and depends significantly on context. For many other individuals, communities and countries, "black" is also perceived as a derogatory, outdated, reductive or otherwise unrepresentative label, and as a result is neither used nor defined.
A: Black people
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What popular literature did the Heian period produce, other than the national anthem? Context: The lyrics of the modern Japanese national anthem, Kimi ga Yo, were written in the Heian period, as was The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu, one of the first novels ever written. Murasaki Shikibu's contemporary and rival Sei Shōnagon's revealing observations and musings as an attendant in the Empress' court were recorded collectively as The Pillow Book in the 990s, which revealed the quotidian capital lifestyle. The Heian period produced a flowering of poetry including works of Ariwara no Narihira, Ono no Komachi, Izumi Shikibu, Murasaki Shikibu, Saigyō and Fujiwara no Teika. The famous Japanese poem known as the Iroha (いろは), of uncertain authorship, was also written during the Heian period.
A: The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Its largest city is not Mayanmar's capital, what is the name of the capital? Context: Myanmar (myan-MAR i/miɑːnˈmɑːr/ mee-ahn-MAR, /miˈɛnmɑːr/ mee-EN-mar or /maɪˈænmɑːr/ my-AN-mar (also with the stress on first syllable); Burmese pronunciation: [mjəmà]),[nb 1] officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. One-third of Myanmar's total perimeter of 1,930 km (1,200 miles) forms an uninterrupted coastline along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country's 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected, with 51 million people recorded. Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size. Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon).
A: Naypyidaw
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What does the fact that the heartwood tree can survive decay tell us? Context: The term heartwood derives solely from its position and not from any vital importance to the tree. This is evidenced by the fact that a tree can thrive with its heart completely decayed. Some species begin to form heartwood very early in life, so having only a thin layer of live sapwood, while in others the change comes slowly. Thin sapwood is characteristic of such species as chestnut, black locust, mulberry, osage-orange, and sassafras, while in maple, ash, hickory, hackberry, beech, and pine, thick sapwood is the rule. Others never form heartwood.
A: | its position |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Input: Sentence: The new hybrid system is being designed as a scalable and modular system that could be applied across a variety of Land Rover models and powertrains .
Question: what could something be applied across?
Output: | a variety of Land Rover models and powertrains |
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) the answer is unique, (iv) its answer is a continous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage
Example input: "story": "Traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age, the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and commenced with the beginning of farming, which produced the "Neolithic Revolution". It ended when metal tools became widespread (in the Copper Age or Bronze Age; or, in some geographical regions, in the Iron Age). The Neolithic is a progression of behavioral and cultural characteristics and changes, including the use of wild and domestic crops and of domesticated animals.
The beginning of the Neolithic culture is considered to be in the Levant (Jericho, modern-day West Bank) about 10,200 – 8,800 BC. It developed directly from the Epipaleolithic Natufian culture in the region, whose people pioneered the use of wild cereals, which then evolved into true farming. The Natufian period was between 12,000 and 10,200 BC, and the so-called "proto-Neolithic" is now included in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPNA) between 10,200 and 8,800 BC. As the Natufians had become dependent on wild cereals in their diet, and a sedentary way of life had begun among them, the climatic changes associated with the Younger Dryas are thought to have forced people to develop farming."
Example output: What did Neolithic follow?
Example explanation: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage - the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and this is answerable from the passage. So, it is a good question.
Q: (CNN) -- ISIS has released a new video of British hostage John Cantlie, this time showing him in the Syrian border city of Kobani.
In a segment that lasts for more than five minutes, Cantlie argues that -- unlike Western media accounts of recent days -- Kobani is mostly under control of the terror group, which calls itself the Islamic state.
He claims that ISIS fighters are mopping up, and that the all-out battle for the city is over. Kurdish forces in Syria have said the fight is far from finished, and that Iraqi Kurdish forces will soon be joining them.
Kurdish forces and ISIS militants have been clashing in the key border city for more than a month. On Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least 800 people have been killed there since the fighting started.
The video posted online Monday is the latest ISIS has released of Cantlie, who's been held hostage for nearly two years.
The British photojournalist, who also wrote several articles for major British newspapers, was kidnapped in November 2012 along with American journalist James Foley. In the first video of him released by the group last month, Cantlie made clear that he was forced to share a message from ISIS.
The video released Monday portrays Cantlie as a reporter in the field describing Kobani. The hostage, dressed in black, appears close enough to the border to see Turkish flags in the background.
"It seemed almost like a standup that a CNN correspondent would do in a foreign city," Peter Bergen, CNN national security analyst, said. "It was designed to show that he's relaxed, that what he's saying is accurate. But clearly he's under duress."
A: | Who has been holding John Cantlie? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a fact statement and question based on the fact. Your task is to generate the correct answer for the question. The answer needs to be generated using the context fact statement.
Fact: An example of conservation is not using fossil fuel. Question: Which would be a good example of conservation?
Output: | shorter showers |
Question: Here's a question: You might find a dirt highway out where? Here are possible answers to this question: - atlas - repairs - countryside - in the city - united states I believe the correct choice is "countryside", here's why:
Answer: | countryside definition and meaning |
Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What was the causing factor for the Greek theater to be developed in the early 19th century? Context: The modern Greek theatre was born after the Greek independence, in the early 19th century, and initially was influenced by the Heptanesean theatre and melodrama, such as the Italian opera. The Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù was the first theatre and opera house of modern Greece and the place where the first Greek opera, Spyridon Xyndas' The Parliamentary Candidate (based on an exclusively Greek libretto) was performed. During the late 19th and early 20th century, the Athenian theatre scene was dominated by revues, musical comedies, operettas and nocturnes and notable playwrights included Spyridon Samaras, Dionysios Lavrangas, Theophrastos Sakellaridis and others.
The answer is: | Greek independence |
Q: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into English.
Płaskie krawędzie są ostre jak nóż.
A: | The flat sharp edges are like knife blades. |
Categorize the following sentence into one of the five different emotions: anger, confusion, joy, sadness and neutral.
One example: I KILL YOU SCUM.
Solution is here: anger
Explanation: The sentence expresses the emotion - anger by mentioning about killing someone. So, the output is anger.
Now, solve this: This is so sad. [NAME], play 'bitch lasagna'
Solution: | sadness |
Question: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which person studied less about organisms that tend to reproduce in greater numbers? Pam and Jill studied mammals. Jill was fascinated with their nutrition, while Pam was more interested and read about the natural selection phenomenon. Hint: New species develop naturally through the process of natural selection . Due to natural selection, organisms with traits that better enable them to adapt to their environment will tend to survive and reproduce in greater numbers. Natural selection causes beneficial heritable traits to become more common in a population and unfavorable heritable traits to become less common. For example, a giraffe’s neck is beneficial because it allows the giraffe to reach leaves high in trees. Natural selection caused this beneficial trait to become more common than short necks.
Answer: | Jill |
Given scientific fact as input, generate the question from this fact such that it can be answered from the input.
Q: Water leaves ponds and lakes through evaporation and also as outflow.
A: | Water leaves ponds and lakes through evaporation and also as what? |
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Example input: Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School.
Question : What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?
Example output: Havana
Example explanation: According to context Issac Nicola's city of birth is Havana. Hence this is a correct output.
Q: Context : The Eruption of Mount Pelee was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 397 in its catalogues.
Question : What production company or companies created The Eruption of Mount Pelee?
A: | Star Film Company |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
See one example below:
Problem: "This has not been a donor conference where governments have been invited to come and make new pledges, as I said if everybody lived by their Paris pledges in December 2007, which were three year pledges, we are exactly half way in that, we would have been more or less fine."
Solution: “这并不是一个捐助者会议，各国政府都应邀前来作出新的承诺，正如我所说，如果每个人都能兑现2007年12月的巴黎承诺，即三年的承诺，那么我们现在已经完成了一半，我们或多或少会好起来的”。
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Chinese
Problem: When he came out, the bike along with its chain had vanished.
Solution: | 当他出来时，那辆带着链子的自行车不见了。 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language.
See one example below:
Problem: A man is spreading shreded cheese on a pizza.
Solution: Un bărbat pune brânză mărunțită pe o pizza.
Explanation: In the given translation process, the tense of both sentences, quantitative measures, entity name, the polarity of the sentence remains the same.
Problem: A girl is bungee jumping.
Solution: | O fată face face un salt în gol cu coarda elastică. |
Detailed Instructions: Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Problem:Paragraph- Sent 1: Federal agents on Tuesday raided a South Florida office of Dr. Salomon Melgen, an eye doctor whose past issues with authorities had already entangled Sen. Robert Menendez.
Sent 2: With yellow crime tape strung up outside, men and women lugged box after box of materials from Melgen's West Palm Beach office into awaiting minivans.
Sent 3: Both members of the federal Health and Human Services department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation took part in the search, which FBI Special Agent Michael Leverock said was the second at the same Melgen clinic -- the other coming last January.
Sent 4: "As this is part of an ongoing investigation, (authorities have) no further comment/information at this time," said Leverock.
Sent 5: That means no official details as to what authorities were looking for.
Sent 6: Even if it has nothing to do with his record as a generous political donor, Tuesday's raid suggests Melgen's legal troubles and perhaps their negative impact on Menendez, the senior U.S. senator from New Jersey are far from over.
Sent 7: Confessions show sex claims were 'false smears,' senator says The doctor's lawyer contended that Tuesday's search was the government's way of getting back at Melgen, after he sued over Medicare payments.
Sent 8: Even so, Matthew Menchel, the attorney, said that Melgen will continue to work with authorities.
Sent 9: "While we believe that today's intrusion was in retaliation and there was no legitimate need for the search, the FBI's actions will not prevent Dr. Melgen from continuing his full cooperation with the government," Menchel said.
Sent 10: The doctor first came to the attention of many around Washington when The Daily Caller, a conservative website, published a report shortly before the November 2012 election citing several Dominican women who claimed they'd had sex with Menendez for money.
Sent 11: The New Jersey Democrat staunchly denied the accusation.
Sent 12: And in March, Dominican police announced three women had been paid to claim -- falsely -- that they had sex with Menendez.
Sent 13: While that part of the story died down, the episode raised questions about why and how Menendez admittedly flew to the Dominican Republic three times in 2010 on Melgen's private plane.
Question: Did Melgen and Menendez have established connections with one another?.
Solution: | Yes. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, an input sentence is given which can be in the English, Bengali, Filipino, Hindi, Indonesian(Bahasa variant), Japanese, Central Khmer, Lao, Malay, Burmese, Thai, Vietnamese or Chinese languages. There are a total of 13 languages. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. The input sentence can only be in any of the 13 languages provided.
Problem:ထိုဟာ သည် ဂြိုလ်တု ခြေရာခံစနစ် ရှိ ၄င်း ၏ အမျိုးအစား ရဲ့ ပထမ တရားမဝင် ဝင်ရောက်မှု လို့ အုပ်စု က အခိုင်မာဆိုသည် ။
Solution: | Myanmar |
In this task, you must modify the text given in the input to generate a paraphrased sentence. Your output sentence must retain the same meaning, but does not necessarily have to include all the details as the input text.
sentence_B_original: the man erased the work on the board | The man is erasing the drawing on the board |
Translate the following sentence to Romanian:
Just this week, you published the Commission communication on the effective implementation of the Charter of Fundamental Rights. | Chiar săptămâna aceasta ați publicat comunicarea Comisiei privind punerea în aplicare eficace a Cartei drepturilor fundamentale. |
In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
Example: What does the dc in Washington DC stand for?
Example solution: District of Columbia
Example explanation: Washington, DC, isn't a state; it's a district. DC stands for District of Columbia.
Problem: Who plays cleveland jr on the cleveland show?
| Solution: Kevin Michael Richardson |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
In 1989 he received a Grammy Award for his album Hidden Charms.
Answer:
DIALOG:
When was the pinnacle of Willie DIxon's career?
- Between 1951 and 1964
- What happened in 1951 for Willie Dixon?
- Dixon signed with Chess Records and by 1951, he was a full-time employee where he acted as producer, talent scout, session musician and staff songwriter.
- Was Willie Dixon successful in his new positions?
- During this time Dixon's output and influence were prodigious.
- Did Willie Dixon win any awards for his work?
-
Input: See this dialog response. How long did Vaslav Nijinsky perform with Setov after moving to St Petersburg? What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What was Vaslav Nijinsky biography?
- Vaslav Nijinsky was born in 1889 or 1890 in Kiev, Russian Empire, as Wacław Niżyński, to ethnic Polish parents
- Who were Vaslav Nijinsky parents?
- touring dancers Tomasz Niżyński and Eleonora Bereda
- How did Vaslav Nijinsky get interested in ballet?
- Vaslav Nijinsky was introduced to dance by his parents
- How long did Vaslav Nijinsky perform with his parents?
- How long did Vaslav Nijinsky stay in Kiev?
- In 1897 Vaslav Nijinsky, his mother and his siblings moved to 20 Mokhovaya Street in St Petersburg
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. Robert Mueller investigated and prosecuted major financial fraud, terrorism and public corruption cases, as well as narcotics conspiracies and international money launderers.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
Where did Robert Mueller go to school?
- Robert Mueller studied at Princeton University, New York University, and University of Virginia
- Where did Robert Mueller work at?
- After receiving his Juris Doctor in 1973 from the University of Virginia School of Law, Robert Mueller worked as a litigator at the firm Pillsbury, Madison and Sutro
- What did Robert Mueller do next for work?
- Robert Mueller then served for 12 years in United States Attorney offices.
- What office did Robert Mueller work at?
- Robert Mueller first worked in the office of the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California in San Francisco, where he rose to be chief of the criminal division
- Where did Robert Mueller go next after heworked in the office of the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California in San Francisco, where he rose to be chief of the criminal division?
- Robert Mueller moved to Boston to work in the office of the U.S. Attorney for Massachusetts as an Assistant United States Attorney
- What type of work did Robert Mueller do as an Attorney for the Northern District of California in San Francisco?
-
Input: What came before. Criss Angel's first television appearance was in 1994, where he performed as a part of a one-hour ABC primetime special entitled Secrets.
Solution: DIALOG:
what was Criss angel's first television appearance?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Jack Benny played himself. Benny is a comic, vain, penny-pinching miser, insisting on remaining 39 years old on stage despite his actual age, and often playing the violin badly.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
What can you tell me about Jack Benny's characters?
-
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
Who questioned Eileen J. Garrett's claim of contacting deceased Herbert Carmichael Irwin?
Answer:
| DIALOG:
What sort of controversy did Eileen J. Garrett have?
- On 7 October 1930 it was claimed by spiritualists that Eileen J. Garrett made contact with the spirit of Herbert Carmichael Irwin two days after the R101 airship disaster.
- Who wrote that the spirit of Herbert Carmichael Irwin spoke with Eileen J. Garrett?
- In 1978, paranormal writer John G. Fuller wrote a book claiming that Irwin had spoken through Eileen J. Garrett.
- What other controversies did Eileen J. Garrett have?
- |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language.
Q: એક છોકરો ત્રણ સ્કેટબોર્ડ્સ પર તેની બાઇકને હૉસ્પિંગ કરી રહ્યાં છે કારણ કે કોઈ વ્યક્તિ બેકગ્રાઉન્ડમાં ચિત્ર લે છે.
A: | A boy is hopping his bike over three skateboards as someone takes a picture in the background. |
TEXT: `` then you will suffer for all eternity and you will beg me every day for my mercy . '' <br/> she frowned . `` i do n't know anyone by that name . sorry . maybe he 's at the garage down the street . '' phobos scratched his head , obviously as baffled as delphine was . `` i know for a fact that he works here in this | garage |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question.
Problem:Question: A way to conserve something is to? Answer: use it sparsely.
Solution: | An example of conservation is not using fossil fuel |
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: A few years ago, in one experiment in behavioural psychology, Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects for their willingness to obey instructions given by a "leader" in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal dislike of the actions they were called upon to perform. Specifically, Milgram told each volunteer "teacher-subject" that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils' ability to learn. The teacher-subjects were placed before a panel of thirty switches with labels ranging from "15 volts of electricity (slight shock)" to "450 volts (danger -- severe shock)" in steps of 15 volts each. The teacher-subject was told that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question, a shock was to be administered. The supposed "pupil" was in reality an actor hired by Milgram to pretend to receive the shocks by giving out cries and screams. Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil, and to administer whatever level of shock was called for. As the experiment unfolded, the "pupil" would deliberately give the wrong answers to questions, thereby bringing on various electrical punishments, even up to the danger level of 300 volts and beyond. Many of the teacher-subjects _ administering the higher levels of punishment, and turned to Milgram. In these situations, Milgram calmly explained that the teacher-subject was to carry on with the experiment and that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end. What Milgram was trying to discover was the number of teacher-subjects who would be willing to administer the highest levels of shock, even in the face of strong personal and moral revulsion against the rules and conditions of the experiment. Before carrying out the experiment, Milgram explained his idea to a group of 39 psychiatrists and asked them to predict the average percentage of people... Options: A To discover people's willingness for orders from leaders. B To display the power of punishment on ability to learn. C To test people's willingness to sacrifice for science. D To explore the biological basis of social behavior. Answer: D To explore the biological basis of social behavior. Question:
Answer: | Why did Milgram do the experiment? |
Detailed Instructions: Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
See one example below:
Problem: I really struggle to feel bad for people who actively choose to be miserable and manipulative. I'm dorky and like to use little proverbs all the time. One of my favorites is this: "you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink." At the end of the day, if someone has a problem, they can never resolve it if they don't truly wish to. You can give someone all the resources in the world, but you can't force them to utilize them. When I was 16, I dated a horrible guy. He was abusive verbally, emotionally, and sexually. He was an incredibly troubled young man and refused to seek help for his severe mental health issues. I eventually came to understand that he reveled in his misery. It was his identity. He acted like he wanted a cure and I'd set him up with resources, but he refused every single one. He may have struggled with serious mental illnesses, but being miserable perversely made him happy and he loved to use his struggles to justify his inexcusable behavior. He wanted to drag as many people into his fiery pit of anguish as possible. I later suffered from severe depression myself, and I never once used it as an excuse to hurt other people. My ex wasn't struggling with his mental health in terms of deliberating and carefully harming others. He was simply exhibiting a personality trait, one he chose to cultivate… and it wasn't my problem. I ended up cutting him off completely in spite of all the threats. I will never feel bad for the awful plight he refuses to help himself out of. I have no patience for that type of person. Know what we call them? Toxic. Poison. A waste of time.
Solution: Who was abusive to the author?
Explanation: The question is based on the following sentences in the passage - 'When I was 16, I dated a horrible guy. He was abusive verbally, emotionally, and sexually.'. The sentence clearly explains that the author's boyfriend was abusive to her.
Problem: What is creativity?
How de we define creativity?
Where does creativity come from?
How philosophical is the notion of creativity?
Is everyone's ‘creativity' different?
Or is it an ill conceived, simplified term that is used to describe a very specific series of neuronal & bodily reactions to certain stimuli?
These are all the questions I've been thinking (and googling, and youtubing) since beginning this Capturing Creativity studio* and I have found some answers or maybe I've just found more questions:
Creativity is generally defined as the ability to make new things, or come up with new ideas, it's an ability to think outside the box, to see unique solutions and employ them in inventive ways. In this sense creativity is not always utilised when being ‘creative', as to be creative is simply defined as the ability to make or produce something. However I guess that depends on your definition of creative, how different, unique, special, once off, un-influenced does something have to be, to be classified as creative?
This is where creativity get's tricky.
It's all well and good to be like oh this is what creativity is, so it's easy to investigate it, but what if you don't define that as being creative, maybe that was just following a formula, a somewhat inspired formula, but maybe it is just a formula. Creativity to most people seems to be a random mix of once off genius combined with solid skill and hard work and for us humans these percentages are unique to us.
Maybe creativity to you is 90% unique idea, 5% skill and 5% hard work.
Maybe creativity to you is 40% unique idea, 50% skill and 10% hard work.
Maybe for you creativity doesn't have to involve any hard work at all.
For me when it comes to creativity I'm most interested in that unique idea portion; where does that unique idea come from?
Is it simply random?
Is it a gift from the gods?
Is our unique idea just a product of a lot of subconscious effort, only made aware to us in the sense of a ‘random' idea?
Have we been influenced by something, processed it subconsciously, then come up with a creative idea, only to be unaware of the original influence?
Solution: | Who started Capturing Creativity Studio? |
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. If the information provided in the sentence is enough to answer the question, label "Yes", otherwise label "No". Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence while labeling "Yes" or "No". There are only two types of valid responses: Yes and No.
Q: Sentence: Tony played with Marbles for hours.
Question: What did Tony do at the park?
A: | Yes. |
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
Example input: at the beach, name something that might protect you from sun.
Example output: umbrella
Example explanation: Umbrella can serve as a shield to block the sun
Q: name something nice you get sick of saying during the holidays
A: | merry christmas |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China
Example solution: (F)
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Problem: Washington (CNN) -- The United States is open to a "more constructive relationship with the Venezuelan government" following the death of Hugo Chavez on Tuesday and the expulsion of two military attaches. However, the action against the United States is "not a sign of strength," according to a senior Obama administration official, describing the move as an internal political ploy to stir nationalistic fervor. The official said Venezuela's vice president, Nicolas Maduro, "is not charismatic" and is trying to sustain the Chavez legacy and win an election by advancing "conspiracy theories." Chavez died of cancer, Maduro said. President Barack Obama said in a statement that the United States "reaffirms its support for the Venezuelan people and its interest in developing a constructive relationship" with Venezuela's government.White House interested in policies that promote democratic principlesSource says expulsion of two U.S. military aides "not a sign of strength"Obama administration wants elections to be "free and fair and credible," source saysVenezuelan President Hugo Chavez died after a long fight with cancer
Questions:The officials believe that Chavez adherents led by _ will want to maintain the same approach, but could be more pragmatic and less confrontational. (A) Washington (B) CNN (C) United States (D) Venezuelan (E) Hugo Chavez (F) Obama (G) Venezuela (H) Nicolas Maduro (I) Chavez (J) Barack Obama (K) White House (L) U.S.
| Solution: (H) |
Q:FINAL EXAM Question 1. Were both Alfred Santell and Anthony Kimmins American?
A: | no |
Write an article using the following points:
Police received several calls after people heard noises from back of lorry. Officers discovered 15 men and women inside including a 15-year-old boy. The lorry was parked at service station off the A303 in Ilminster, Somerset. Group treated for dehydration but no ongoing concerns for their health. Man from Germany arrested on suspicion of facilitating unlawful entry to UK.
Article: | Fifteen dehydrated migrants were found huddled in the back of a refrigerated lorry in the British countryside yesterday. Police stopped the HGV after they received reports of noises coming from the back. The shivering migrants, who included women and a 15-year-old boy, told officers they were from Eritrea and Kashmir. Scroll down for video. A man has been arrested on suspicion of people smuggling after a lorry containing 15 immigrants - including a 15-year-old boy - from Eritrea and Kashmir suffering from dehydration were found at a service station in Ilminster. One of the stowaways leaves the lorry. Police arrived at the service station off the A303 in Ilminster at 1pm today where they made the discovery. It came just four days after 35 stowaways were found inside a sealed shipping container in an Essex dockyard. In. the latest case, the migrants are thought to have boarded the lorry. somewhere between Belgium and Calais. They then spent at least eight. hours in temperatures as low as 2C (37F) next to pharmaceutical goods. bound for Devon. A German. man believed to be the driver was arrested after the lorry was. intercepted in Ilminster, Somerset, at around 1pm. He was quizzed on. suspicion of facilitating the unlawful entry of people into the UK. The. lorry, which belonged to the international refrigerated transportation. company Thermotraffic, has been seized. Avon and Somerset Police said. the migrants had been checked by paramedics and there were ‘no ongoing. concerns’ over their health. Meanwhile,. a suspected people trafficker was arrested on suspicion of manslaughter. yesterday over the death of one of the 35 Afghan Sikhs found at Tilbury. Docks on Saturday. Police stopped the 34-year-old man just after midday in Banbridge, Northern Ireland. He. is being questioned in connection with the death of Meet Singh Kapoor,. who died inside the sealed shipping container during a terrifying. journey on a cargo ferry. The lorry driver, who was in his late 30s, was held on suspicion of facilitating the unlawful entry of people into the UK. Police swooped on the HGV at Southfield Services in Ilminster, Somerset around 1pm after worried callers reported noises coming from the back of the vehicle. The. suspect is also said to have helped the Afghans illegally enter the UK. by stowing them inside the ‘metal coffin’ for 18 hours. Police are. searching his home in County Londonderry, and are due to send him to the. mainland for further questioning. The. Afghans were slowly suffocating when staff at the port freed them after. hearing screams and banging coming from inside the container. By. then, 40-year-old Mr Kapoor had already died as his wife and their two. sons – aged nine and 12 – slept nearby. The survivors were said to be 20. minutes from death when they were found, and were ‘drifting in and out. of consciousness’. One of. them, a man in his 30s, told the Daily Mail: ‘The world can only imagine. what we’ve been through. Our minds are blank. We have had to go over. and over our ordeal in interviews with the Home Office.’ Some of the group could speak English and were thought to have been on the refrigerated lorry for 'several hours' The group were thought to be suffering from dehydration and were examined by paramedics at the scene. Meanwhile. it emerged that one Afghan mother had to resuscitate her five-year-old. son who had stopped breathing in the airless metal box. The. woman ‘desperately pounded at his chest’ said Kamaljit Singh Matharu,. who heard her harrowing account while acting as a translator for the. police. He added that the mother and her boy were ‘physically well but. mentally traumatised by their ordeal’. Mr. Matharu, 46, said the survivors had also told him how they tried to. save Mr Kapoor by pounding his chest while others shouted at him to stay. awake. And he described how the 35 stowaways were forced to breathe. through one tiny hole in the sealed container as the smugglers had not. created enough ventilation for them. He added: ‘They told me they left for England six months ago, travelling through Europe by truck.‘They. said they remember stopping in Iran, Turkey and Greece. They said they. survived on food brought for them by the lorry driver. The group, which included men, women and a 15-year-old boy, were treated by paramedics at the scene for possible dehydration. Avon and Somerset Police has confirmed medical support and supplies have been provided and it is now working with the local authority to manage their ongoing welfare needs. Police sniffer dogs were also sent to the scene. Those in the lorry are now in the care of the local authority. Those in the lorry have been given food and water and have been taken to place of safety where police are speaking to them. They are believed to be from Kashmir and Eritrea and they can speak English. 'But. sometimes they would have to stop in very remote areas where there was. no access to food. They would have to survive on a pack of biscuits. given to them by the driver which they would share between the. children.’ The Afghan. stowaways, who included 13 children, arrived at Tilbury on a P&O. ferry from the Belgium port of Zeebrugge on Saturday morning. Some of. the survivors, whose ages range from one to 72, were so dehydrated that. they had to be lifted out by police. Mr. Kapoor’s wife Jagtar Kaur and sons Mandeep and Aman are staying with. family in Feltham, west London. Last night, a relative said the family. was too distraught to comment. The other survivors are staying either with relatives or in emergency accommodation across Britain. They are all applying for asylum in the UK. The lorry, owned by international freight company Thermotraffic, was heading in the direction of Devon after arriving in the UK earlier today from Calais. Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article. |
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